Engineering: Mechanics of solids Books
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Plates: Theories and Applications
Book SynopsisThis book covers the essentials of developments in the area of plate structures and presents them so that the readers can obtain a quick understanding and overview of the subject. Several theoretical models are employed for their analysis and design starting from the classical thin plate theory to alternatives obtained by incorporation of appropriate complicating effects or by using fundamentally different assumptions. The book includes pedagogical features like end-of-chapter exercises and worked examples to help students in self-learning. The book is extremely useful for the senior undergraduate and postgraduate students of aerospace engineering and mechanical engineering.Table of ContentsDefinition of a Thin Plate.- Classical Plate Theory.- A Critical Assessment of Classical Plate Theory.- Analysis of Rectangular Plates.- Analysis of Circular Plates.- Shear Deformation Theories.- Variable Thickness Plates.- Plate Buckling due to Non-Uniform Compression.- Non-Linear Flexure and Vibrations.- Post-Buckling Behaviour.- Index.
£71.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Hybrid High-Order Methods: A Primer with
Book SynopsisThis book provides a comprehensive coverage of hybrid high-order methods for computational mechanics. The first three chapters offer a gentle introduction to the method and its mathematical foundations for the diffusion problem. The next four chapters address applications of increasing complexity in the field of computational mechanics: linear elasticity, hyperelasticity, wave propagation, contact, friction, and plasticity. The last chapter provides an overview of the main implementation aspects including some examples of Matlab code. The book is primarily intended for graduate students, researchers, and engineers working in related fields of application, and it can also be used as a support for graduate and doctoral lectures.Table of Contents1.Getting Started: Linear Diffusion.- 2.Mathematical Aspects.- 3.Some Variants.- 4.Linear Elasticity and Hyperelasticity.- 5.Elastodynamics.- 6.Contact and Friction.- 7.Plasticity.- 8.Implementaion Aspects.- References.
£41.24
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Fundamentals,
Book SynopsisThis textbook supports a range of core courses in undergraduate materials and mechanical engineering curricula given at leading universities globally. It presents fundamentals and quantitative analysis of mechanical behavior of materials covering engineering mechanics and materials, deformation behavior, fracture mechanics, and failure design. This book provides a holistic understanding of mechanical behavior of materials, and enables critical thinking through mathematical modeling and problem solving. Each of the 15 chapters first introduces readers to the technologic importance of the topic and provides basic concepts with diagrammatic illustrations; and then its engineering analysis/mathematical modelling along with calculations are presented. Featuring 200 end-of-chapter calculations/worked examples, 120 diagrams, 260 equations on mechanics and materials, the text is ideal for students of mechanical, materials, structural, civil, and aerospace engineering. Table of ContentsPart I: Materials: Deformation, Testing, and Strengthening1) INTRODUCTION2) PHYSICS OF DEFORMATION3) MECHANICAL TESTING AND PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 4) STRENGTHENING MECHNAISMS IN METALS/ALLOYS 5) MATERIALS IN ENGINEERINGPart II: Stresses, Strains, and Deformation Behaviors6) STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONS AND DEFORMATION MODELS7) ELASTICITY AND VISCOELASTICITY8) COMPLEX/PRINCIPAL STRESSES AND STRAINS 9) PLASTICITY AND SUPERPLASTICITY – Theory and Applications 10) TORSION IN SHAFTS Part III: Failure, Design, and Composites Behavior11) FAILURE THEORIES AND DESIGN12) FRACTURE MECHNAICS AND DESIGN 13) FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS 14) CREEP BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS 15) MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
£71.24
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Fundamentals,
Book SynopsisThis textbook supports a range of core courses in undergraduate materials and mechanical engineering curricula given at leading universities globally. It presents fundamentals and quantitative analysis of mechanical behavior of materials covering engineering mechanics and materials, deformation behavior, fracture mechanics, and failure design. This book provides a holistic understanding of mechanical behavior of materials, and enables critical thinking through mathematical modeling and problem solving. Each of the 15 chapters first introduces readers to the technologic importance of the topic and provides basic concepts with diagrammatic illustrations; and then its engineering analysis/mathematical modelling along with calculations are presented. Featuring 200 end-of-chapter calculations/worked examples, 120 diagrams, 260 equations on mechanics and materials, the text is ideal for students of mechanical, materials, structural, civil, and aerospace engineering. Table of ContentsPart I: Materials: Deformation, Testing, and Strengthening1) INTRODUCTION2) PHYSICS OF DEFORMATION3) MECHANICAL TESTING AND PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 4) STRENGTHENING MECHNAISMS IN METALS/ALLOYS 5) MATERIALS IN ENGINEERINGPart II: Stresses, Strains, and Deformation Behaviors6) STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONS AND DEFORMATION MODELS7) ELASTICITY AND VISCOELASTICITY8) COMPLEX/PRINCIPAL STRESSES AND STRAINS 9) PLASTICITY AND SUPERPLASTICITY – Theory and Applications 10) TORSION IN SHAFTS Part III: Failure, Design, and Composites Behavior11) FAILURE THEORIES AND DESIGN12) FRACTURE MECHNAICS AND DESIGN 13) FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS 14) CREEP BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS 15) MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
£49.49
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Current Trends and Open Problems in Computational
Book SynopsisThis Festschrift is dedicated to Professor Dr.-Ing. habil. Peter Wriggers on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Thanks to his high dedication to research, over the years Peter Wriggers has built an international network with renowned experts in the field of computational mechanics. This is proven by the large number of contributions from friends and collaborators as well as former PhD students from all over the world. The diversity of Peter Wriggers network is mirrored by the range of topics that are covered by this book. To name only a few, these include contact mechanics, finite & virtual element technologies, micromechanics, multiscale approaches, fracture mechanics, isogeometric analysis, stochastic methods, meshfree and particle methods. Applications of numerical simulation to specific problems, e.g. Biomechanics and Additive Manufacturing is also covered. The volume intends to present an overview of the state of the art and current trends in computational mechanics for academia and industry.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Multiphysics computation of thermomechanical fatigue in electronics under electrical loading.- Chapter 2: Phase-field modeling of fatigue crack propagation in brittle materials.- Chapter 3: A non-intrusive global/local cycle-jumping techniques: application to visco-plastic structures.- Chapter 4: VEM approach for homogenization of fibre-reinforced composites with curvilinear inclusions.- Chapter 5: Free Bloch wave propagation in periodic Cauchy materials: analytical and computational strategies.- Chapter 6: Divergence free VEM for the Stokes problem with no internal degrees of freedom.- Chapter 7: Strategy for Preventing Membrane Locking through Reparametrization.- Chapter 8: Model-free fracture mechanics and fatigue.- Chapter 9: Node based non-invasive form finding revisited - the challenge of remeshing.- Chapter 10: Micropolar modelling of periodic Cauchy materials based on asymptotic homogenization.- Chapter 11: Experimental and numerical investigation of granules as crash-absorber in ship building.- Chapter 12: On Hydraulic Fracturing in Fully and Partially Saturated Brittle Porous Material.- Chapter13: Efficient two-scale modeling of porous media using numerical model reduction with fully computable error bounds.- Chapter 14: Perspectives on the master-master contact formulation.- Chapter 15: Remarks on the History of Glacier Research and the Flow Law of Ice.- Chapter 16: Anisotropic Failure Criteria in Relation to Crack Phase-Field Modeling at Finite Strains.
£142.49
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Lecture Notes on Acoustics and Noise Control
Book SynopsisThis textbook provides a guide to the fundamental principles of acoustics in a straightforward manner using a solid foundation in mathematics and physics. It is designed for those who are new to acoustics and noise control, and includes all the necessary material for a comprehensive understanding of the topic. It is written in lecture-note style and can be easily adapted to an acoustics-related one semester course at the senior undergraduate or graduate level. The book also serves as a ready reference for the practicing engineer new to the application of acoustic principles arising in product design and fabrication.Table of ContentsComplex Numbers for Harmonic Functions.- Solutions of Acoustic Wave Equation.- Derivation of Acoustic Wave Equation.- Acoustic Intensity and Specific Acoustic Impedance.- Solutions of Spherical Wave Equation.- Acoustic Waves from Spherical Sources.- Boundary Conditions and Mode Shapes.- Resonant Cavities and Acoustic Waveguides.- Power Transmission in Pipelines.- Filters and Resonators.- Sound Pressure Levels and Octave Bands.- Room Acoustics.
£61.74
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Experimental Mechanics: An Introduction
Book SynopsisThe book presents in a clear, simple, straightforward, novel and unified manner the most used methods of experimental mechanics of solids for the determination of displacements, strains and stresses. Emphasis is given on the principles of operation of the various methods, not in their applications to engineering problems. The book is divided into sixteen chapters which include strain gages, basic optics, geometric and interferometric moiré, optical methods (photoelasticity, interferometry, holography, caustics, speckle methods, digital image correlation), thermoelastic stress analysis, indentation, optical fibers, nondestructive testing, and residual stresses. The book will be used not only as a learning tool, but as a basis on which the researcher, the engineer, the experimentalist, the student can develop their new own ideas to promote research in experimental mechanics of solids.Table of ContentsContents 1. Electrical Resistance Strain Gages 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Basic Principle 1.3 Bonded Resistance Strain Gages 1.4 Transverse Sensitivity and Gage Factor 1.5 Electrical Circuits 1.5.1 Introduction 1.5.2 The potentiometer Circuit 1.5.3The Wheatstone Bridge 1.6 Strain Gage Rosettes 2. Fundamentals of optics 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Historical Overview 2.3 Light Sources, Wave Fronts, and Rays 2.4 Reflection and Mirrors 2.4.1 Reflection 2.4.2 Plane Mirrors 2.4.3 Spherical Mirrors 2.5 Refraction 2.6 Thin Lenses 2.7 The Wave Nature of light – Huygens’ Principle 2.8 Electromagnetic Theory of Light 2.9 Polarization 2.10 Interference 2.10.1 Introduction 2.10.2 Interference of Two Linearly Polarized Beams 2.10.3 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment 2.10.4 Multi-slit interference 2.10.5 Interference of Two Plane Waves 2.10.6 Change of Phase Upon Reflection – Thin films 2.10.7 Dispersion 2.11 Diffraction 2.11.1 Introduction 2.11.2 Single Slit Diffraction 2.11.3 Two Slit Diffraction 2.11.4 The diffraction grating 2.11.5 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture 2.11.6 Limit of Resolution 2.11.7 Fraunhofer Diffraction as a Fourier Transform 2.11.8 Optical Spatial Filtering 2.11.9 The Pinhole Spatial Filter 3. Geometric Moiré 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Terminology 3.3 The Moiré Phenomenon 3.4 Mathematical Analysis of Moiré Fringes 3.5. Relationships Between Line Grating and Moiré Fringes 3.6 Moiré Patterns Formed by Circular, Radial and Line Gratings 3.7 Measurement of In-Plane Displacements 3.8 Measurement of Out-of-Plane Displacements 3.9 Measurement of Out-of-Plane Slopes 3.10 Sharpening of Moiré Fringes 3.11 Moiré of Moiré 4. Coherent Moiré and Moiré Interferometry 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Superposition of Two Diffraction Gratings 4.3 Moiré Patterns 4.4 Optical Filtering and Fringe Multiplication. 4.5 Advantages Offered by Coherent Moiré 4.6 Moiré Interferometry 4.6.1 Introduction 4.6.2 Optical Arrangement 4.6.3 The method 4.6.4 Determination of strains 5. Moiré patterns formed by remote gratings 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Geometric Moiré Methods 5.2.1 Introduction 5.3 The coherent Grading Sensing (CGS) Method 5.3.1 Introduction 5.3.2 Experimental Arrangement 5.3.3 Governing Equations 6. The method of caustics 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Governing Equations for Reflective Surfaces 6.3 The Ellipsoid Mirror 6.4 Intensity of a Light ray Illuminating a Transparent Specimen 6.5 Stress-Optical Equations 6.6 Crack Problems 6.6.1 Introduction 6.6.2 Principle of the Method 6.6.3 Opening-Mode Loading 6.6.4 Mixed-Mode Loading 6.6.5 Anisotropic Materials 6.6.6 The state of Stress Near the Crack Tip 6.6.7 Comparison of the Method of Caustics with Other Optical Methods 7. Photoelasticity 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Plane Polariscope 7.3 Circular Polariscope 7.4 Isoclinics 7.5 Isochromatics 7.6 Isochromatics with White Light 7.7 Properties of Isoclinics 7.8 Properties of Isochromatics 7.9 Compensation 7.9.1 Introduction 7.9.2 The Tension/Compression Specimen 7.9.3 Babinet and Babinet-Soleil Compensators 7.9.4 Sernarmont Compensation Method 7.9.5 Tardy Compensation Method 7.10 Determination of Photoelastic constant fs 7.11 Stress Separation 7.12 Fringe Multiplication and Sharpening 7.13 Transition from Model to Prototype 7.14 Three-Dimensional Photoelasticity 7.15 Photoelastic Coatings 7.15.1 Introduction 7.15.2 Transfer of Stresses From Body to Coating. 7.15.3 Determination of Stresses 7.15.4 Reinforcing Effect 7.15.5 Photoelastic Strain Gages 8. Interferometry 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Interferometric Systems 8.3 Analysis of Interferometric Systems 8.3.1 Introduction 8.3.2 The Mach-Zehnder Interferometer 8.3.3 The Michelson Interferometer 8.3.4 The Fizeau-Type Interferometer 8.3.5 Other Interferometers 8.3.6 A Generic Analysis of Interferometers 9. Holography 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Holography 9.3 Holographic Interferometry 9.3.1 Introduction 9.3.2 Real-Time Holographic Interferometry 9.3.3 Double-Exposure Holographic Interferometry 9.3.4 Sensitivity Vector 9.4 Holographic Photoelasticity 9.4.1 Introduction 9.4.2 Isochromatic-Isopachic Patterns 10. Optical Fiber Strain Sensors 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Optical Fibers 10.2.1 Introduction10.2.2 Structure 10.2.3 Principle of operation 10.2.4 Applications 10.2.5 Advantages and disadvantages 10.3 Fiber Optic Sensors (FOS) 10.3.1 Architecture of a FOS 10.3.2 Classification of FOSs 10.3.3 Interferometric Fiber Optic Sensors (FOS) 10.3.4 Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (FBGS) 10.3.5 Multiplexing 10.3.6 Advantages and disadvantages of OFSs 10.3.7 Applications of Fiber Optic Sensors 11. Speckle Methods 11.1 Introduction 11.2 The Speckle Effect 11.3 Speckle Photography 11.3.1 Introduction 11.3.2 Point-by-Point Interrogation of the Specklegram 11.3.3 Spatial Filtering of the Specklegram 11.4 Speckle Interferometry 11.5 Shearography 11.6 Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) 12. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Essential Steps of DIC 12.3 Speckle Patterning 12.4 Image Digitization 12.5 Intensity Interpolation 12.6 Image Correlation – Displacement Measurement 12.7 2-D and 3-D Displacement Measurements 13. Thermoelastic Stress Analysis (TSA) 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Thermoelastic Law 11.3 Infrared Detectors 13.4 Adiabaticity 13.5 Specimen Preparation 13.6 Calibration 13.7 Stress Separation 13.8 Applications 14. Indentation 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Contact Mechanics 14.3 Macro-Indentation Testing 14.3.1 Brinell Test 14.3.2 Meyer Test 14.3.3 Vickers Test 14.3.4 Rockwell Test 14.4 Micro-Indentation testing 14.4.1 Vickers Test 14.4.2 Knoop Test 14.5 Nanoindentation Testing 14.5.1 Introduction 14.5.2 The Elastic Contact Method 14.5.3 Nanoindentation for Measuring Fracture Toughness 15. Nondestructive Testing (NDT) 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Dye Penetrant (DPI) 15.2.1 Principle 15.2.2 Application 15.2.3 Advantages and Disadvantages 15.3 Magnetic Particles Inspection (MPI) 15.3.1 Principle 15.3.2 Advantages and Disadvantages 15.4 Eddy Currents Inspection (ECI) 15.4.1 Principle 15.4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages 15.5 X-ray Diffraction 15.5.1 Introduction 15.5.2 X-rays 15.5.3 X-ray Diffraction 15.5.4 Measurement of Strain 15.5.5 Instrumentation 15.6 Ultrasonic Testing (UT) 15.6.1 Introduction 15.6.2 Operation 15.6.3 Advantages and Disadvantages 15.7 Acoustic Emission Testing (AET) 15.7.1 Introduction 15.7.2 Acoustic Emission Testing 15.7.3 Advantages and Disadvantages 16. Residual Stresses – The Hole Drilling Method 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Hole-Drilling Method 16.3 Uniaxial Residual Stresses 16.4 Biaxial Residual Stresses 16.5 Variation of Residual Stresses Through the Thickness 16.6 Nondestructive Methods for Measuring Residual Stresses
£85.49
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil
Book SynopsisThis book presents selected, peer-reviewed contributions from the 9th International Conference on Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures (EVACES 2021), organized by the University of Tokyo and Saitama University from September 17-20, 2021 on the Hongo campus of the University of Tokyo, and hosted in an online format. The event brought together engineers, scientists, researchers, and practitioners, providing a forum for discussing and disseminating the latest developments and achievements in all major aspects of dynamic testing for civil engineering structures, including instrumentation, sources of excitation, data analysis, system identification, monitoring and condition assessment, in-situ and laboratory experiments, codes and standards, and vibration mitigation. The topics of EVACES 2021 included but were not limited to: damage identification and structural health monitoring; testing, sensing and modeling; vibration isolation and control; system and model identification; coupled dynamical systems (including human–structure, vehicle–structure, and soil–structure interaction); and application of advanced techniques involving the Internet of Things, robot, UAV, big data and artificial intelligence.Table of ContentsIn-situ Monitoring of Vibrations Emitted by Tunnel Boring Machines in Urban Areas.- Damage Assessment of Civil Structures Using Wave Propagation Analysis and Transmissibility Functions.- SHM Campaign on 138 Spans of Railway Viaducts by Means of OMA and Wireless Sensors Network.- Effect of Damage on Vibration Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Deck Slabs in an Existing Steel Girder Bridge.- Assessing Structural Health State by Monitoring Peridynamics Parameters in Operational Conditions.
£208.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Nonlinear Vibrations Excited by Limited Power
Book SynopsisThe book covers a wide range of applied engineering research compactly presented in one volume, and shows innovative practical engineering solutions for automotive, marine and aviation industries, as well as power generation related to nonlinear vibrations excited by limited power sources. While targeting primarily the audience of professional scientists and engineers, the book can also be useful for graduate students, and for all of those who are relatively new to the area and are looking for a single source with a good overview of the state-of-the-art as well as up-to-date information on theories, analytical, numerical methods, and their applications in design, simulations, testing, and manufacturing. The readers will find here a rich mixture of approaches, software tools and case studies used to investigate and optimize diverse powertrains, their functional units and separate machine parts based on different physical phenomena, their mathematical model representations, solution algorithms, and experimental validation.Table of ContentsElectromechanical systems and Nonlinear dynamics of RNIS.- Nonlinear dynamics of RNIS, Control of RNIS and harvester energy of RNIS.
£142.49
Springer International Publishing AG Matrix and Finite Element Analyses of Structures
Book SynopsisThis textbook has been primarily written for undergraduate and postgraduate engineering students studying the mechanics of solids and structural systems. The content focuses on matrix, finite elements, structural analysis, and computer implementation in a unified and integrated manner. Using classical methods of structural analysis, it discusses matrix and the finite element methods in an easy-to-understand manner. It consists of a large number of diagrams and illustrations for easy understanding of the concepts. All the computer codes are presented in "FORTRAN" AND "C". This textbook is highly useful for the undergraduate and postgraduate engineering students. It also acquaints the practicing engineers about the computer-based techniques used in structural analysis.Table of ContentsBasic Concepts of Structural Analysis.- Energy Principles.- Introduction To The Flexibility and Stiffness Matrix Methods.- Direct Stiffness Method.- Substructure Technique for the Analysis of Structural Systems.- The Flexibility Matrix Method.- Elements of Elasticity.- Introduction to The Finite Element Method.- Finite Element Analysis of Plane Elasticity Problems.- Isoparametric and Other Element Representations and Numerical Integrations.- Finite Element Analysis of Plate Bending Problems.- Finite Element Analysis of Shells.- Semi-Analytical and Spline Finite Strip Method of Analyses of Plate Bending.- Dynamic and Instability Analyses By The Finite Element Method.- The Finite Difference Method For The Analysis Of Beams And Plates.- Adaptive Finite Element Analysis.- Geometrical Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis.- Finite Element Method Of Analysis Of Stiffened Plates.- Selected Topics.
£85.49
Springer International Publishing AG Matrix and Finite Element Analyses of Structures
Book SynopsisThis textbook has been primarily written for undergraduate and postgraduate engineering students studying the mechanics of solids and structural systems. The content focuses on matrix, finite elements, structural analysis, and computer implementation in a unified and integrated manner. Using classical methods of structural analysis, it discusses matrix and the finite element methods in an easy-to-understand manner. It consists of a large number of diagrams and illustrations for easy understanding of the concepts. All the computer codes are presented in "FORTRAN" AND "C". This textbook is highly useful for the undergraduate and postgraduate engineering students. It also acquaints the practicing engineers about the computer-based techniques used in structural analysis.Table of ContentsBasic Concepts of Structural Analysis.- Energy Principles.- Introduction To The Flexibility and Stiffness Matrix Methods.- Direct Stiffness Method.- Substructure Technique for the Analysis of Structural Systems.- The Flexibility Matrix Method.- Elements of Elasticity.- Introduction to The Finite Element Method.- Finite Element Analysis of Plane Elasticity Problems.- Isoparametric and Other Element Representations and Numerical Integrations.- Finite Element Analysis of Plate Bending Problems.- Finite Element Analysis of Shells.- Semi-Analytical and Spline Finite Strip Method of Analyses of Plate Bending.- Dynamic and Instability Analyses By The Finite Element Method.- The Finite Difference Method For The Analysis Of Beams And Plates.- Adaptive Finite Element Analysis.- Geometrical Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis.- Finite Element Method Of Analysis Of Stiffened Plates.- Selected Topics.
£56.99
Springer International Publishing AG Advanced Vibrations: Theory and Application
Book SynopsisNow in an updated new edition, this textbook explains mechanical vibrations concepts in detail, concentrating on their practical use. This second edition includes the new chapter Multi-Degree-of-Freedom (MDOF) Time Response, as well as new sections covering superposition, music and vibrations, generalized coordinates and degrees-of-freedom, and first-order systems. Related theorems and formal proofs are provided, as are real-life applications. Students, researchers, and practicing engineers alike will appreciate the user-friendly presentation of a wealth of topics, including practical optimization for designing vibration isolators and transient and harmonic excitations. Advanced Vibrations: Theory and Application is an ideal text for students of engineering, designers, and practicing engineers.Table of ContentsPart 1. Vibration Fundamentals.- 1. Vibration Kinematics.- 2. Vibration Dynamics.- Part 2. Time Response.- 3. One Degree of Freedom.- 4. Multi Degrees of Freedom.- 5. First-Order Systems.- Part 3. Frequency Response.- 6. One Degree of Freedom Systems.- 7. Multi Degrees of Freedom Systems.- 8. Two Degrees of Freedom Systems.
£55.99
Springer International Publishing AG Nonlinear Vibration Reduction: An
Book SynopsisThe tuned mass damper is one of the classic dynamic vibration absorbers with effective devices for energy dissipation and vibration reduction. The electromagnetically tuned mass damper system is extensively used for vibration reduction in engineering. A better understanding of the nonlinear dynamics of the electromagnetically tuned mass damper system is very important to optimize the parameters of such systems for vibration reduction. However, until now, one cannot fully understand complex periodic motions in such a nonlinear, electromagnetically tuned mass damper system. In this book, the semi-analytical solutions of periodic motions are presented through period-1, period-3, period-9, and period-12 motions. The corresponding stability and bifurcations of periodic motions are determined. The frequency-amplitude characteristics for bifurcation routes of such higher-order periodic motions are presented. This book helps people better understand the dynamical behaviors of an electromagnetically tuned mass damper system for the new development and design of vibration reduction and energy harvesting systems.Table of ContentsPreface.Introduction.Chapter 1 - Semi-Analytical Method.Chapter 2 - Discretization. Chapter 3 - Period 1 motion to chaos.Chapter 4 - Independent period 3 motions.Chapter 5 - Independent period 12 motions.References
£62.99
Springer International Publishing AG Mechanics of High-Contrast Elastic Solids:
Book SynopsisThis book contains the most recent results in the area of strongly inhomogeneous composite structures, including layered materials as well as continua with microstructure. This collection of papers mainly arises from the Euromech Colloquium No. 626 on “Mechanics of High-Contrast Elastic Composites”. Focus is set on the peculiar mechanical behaviour caused by adjoining widely different structural elements (high contrast) in terms of material and/or geometrical properties.Table of Contents1. Adjustment of Micro-Structure Parameters of Aggregated Structures for Dynamic Modeling of Silica Aerogels.- 2. 3D dynamic problems for three-layered shells with delamination between the layers.- 3. On some methods analyzing reinforced materials and structures.- 4. High-contrast multi-layered plates. Statics, Dynamics and Buckling.- 5. Universal representation of dynamic frequency spectra for canonical generalised quasicrystalline-generated waveguides.
£179.99
Springer International Publishing AG Sixty Shades of Generalized Continua: Dedicated
Book SynopsisIn this book, well-known scientists discuss modern aspects of generalized continua, in order to better understand modern materials and advanced structures. They possess complicated internal structure, and it requires the development of new approaches to model such structures and new effects caused by it. This book combines fundamental contributions in honor of Victor Eremeyev and his 60th birthday.Table of Contents1 Effects of 3-D Printing Infill Density Parameter on the Mechanical Properties of PLA Polymer Reza Afshar, Simon Jeanne, and Bilen Emek Abali1.1 Introduction 1.2 Additive Manufacturing 1.3 Materials and Methods 1.3.1 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 1.3.2 Unidirectional Tensile Tests 1.3.3 Digital Image Correlation Method 1.4 Results and Discussions 1.5 Conclusions References 2 Advance Approximate Analytical Solutions of the Contact Problem for an Inhomogeneous Layer Sergei M. Aizikovich, Polina A. Lapina, and Sergei S. Volkov2.1 Introduction 2.2 Statement of the Problem of a Shear of the Surface of an Inhomogeneous Layer 2.3 Integral Equations of Contact Problems 2.4 Numerical Analysis 2.5 Closure References 3 The Direct Approach for Plates Considering Hygrothermal Loading and Residual Kinetics Marcus Aßmus, Zia Javanbakht, and Holm Altenbach3.1 Introduction 3.2 Frame of Reference 3.3 Thermal Effects and Hygroscopic Impact 3.4 Residual Kinetics 3.5 Conclusion References 4 A Technique for Determining True Deformation Diagrams Under Dynamic Tension Using DIC Artem V. Basalin, Anatoly M. Bragov, Aleksandr Yu. Konstantinov,and Andrey R. Filippov4.1 Introduction 4.2 Pneumatic Dynamic Installation for Testing Materials at a Deformation Rate of the Order of 10-100 s−1 4.2.1 Installation Scheme 4.2.2 Methods of Obtaining and Processing Information in the Experiment 4.3 Test Results of Sheet (3 mm) Steel 09G2S in a Wide Range of Strain Rates 4.4 Conclusion References 5 Strain Gradient Elasticity and Dual Internal Variables Arkadi Berezovski5.1 Introduction 5.2 Dual Internal Variables 5.2.1 Evolution Equations 5.2.2 Quadratic Free Energy 5.3 Concluding Remarks References 6 On the Coercivity of Strain Energy Functions in Generalized Models of 6-Parameter Shells Mircea Bîrsan and Patrizio Neff6.1 Introduction 6.2 General 6-Parameter Elastic Shells. Governing Equations 6.3 The Order ℎ3 Model of 6-Parameter Shells made of Cosserat Material 6.3.1 Coercivity Results for the Model of Order ����(ℎ3) 6.3.2 Existence of Minimizers 6.4 The Higher Order Model of Cosserat 6-Parameter Shells References 7 Solving the Equations of Nonlinear Model of Crystalline Media with Complex Lattice and Some Structures of Plane Deformation Anatolii N. Bulygin and Yuri V. Pavlov7.1 Introduction 7.2 Nonlinear Model of Deformation of Crystal Media 7.3 General Solution of Dynamic Equations of Plane Deformation of the Nonlinear Model 7.4 Solving the Micro-Field Equations 7.5 Conclusion References 8 Modal Analysis of a Second-Gradient Annular Plate made of an Orthogonal Network of Logarithmic Spiral Fibers Alessandro Ciallella, Francesco D’Annibale, Francesco dell’Isola,Dionisio Del Vescovo, and Ivan Giorgio8.1 Introduction 8.2 The Model for a Fiber Net Arranged in Logarithmic Spirals 8.3 Modal Analysis 8.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives References 9 Non-Linear Simplest Reduced Kelvin’s Medium in the Vicinity of the Spherical Stress State: Waves and Instabilities Mikhail A. Drepin and Elena F. Grekova9.1 Introduction and Notation9.2 Basic Equations for the Isotropic Elastic Reduced Kelvin’s Medium in the Vicinity of a Preliminary Stress State 9.2.1 Dynamic Laws of a Nonlinear Reduced Kelvin Medium 9.2.2 Constitutive Relations for a Nonlinear Reduced Kelvin Medium9.2.3 The Simplest Nonlinear Reduced Kelvin Medium. Strain Energy9.2.4 Medium in the Vicinity of a Homogeneous Nonlinear Spherical Deformation State 9.3 Dispersion Relations of the Simplest Elastic Reduced Kelvin Medium in the Vicinity of Preliminary Spherical Strain State for Special Directions of Perturbation Propagation. Waves and Stability9.3.1 Harmonic Waves 9.3.2 Propagation of Harmonic Waves Along the Body Point Axis (ˆ������������ = ±������������0) 9.3.3 Propagation of Harmonic Waves in the Direction Orthogonal to the Body Point Axis (ˆ������������⊥������������0) 9.4 Conclusion References 10 On the Spectrum of Relaxation Times of Coupled Diffusion and Rheological Processes in Media with Microstructure Dmitrii S. Dudin and Ilya E. Keller10.1 Introduction 10.2 Deformations 10.3 Balance Equations 10.4 The Helmholtz Free Energy 10.5 Thermodynamic Inequality 10.6 Constitutive Equations 10.7 Model Problem and its Equations 10.8 Diffusion Coefficients in Coupled System 10.9 Conclusion References 11 Representative Volume Element Size and Length Scale Identification in Generalised Magneto-Elasticity Sinan Eraslan, Inna M. Gitman, Mingxiu Xu, Harm Askes, and René de Borst11.1 Introduction 11.2 Formulation 11.2.1 Homogenisation and Macroscopic Characteristic Length Scale Parameters11.2.2 Determination of RVE Sizes and Identification of Characteristic Length Scale Parameters 11.3 Numerical Results and Discussion11.4 Conclusions References 12 Rayleigh Waves in the Cosserat Half-Space (Reduced Model) and Half-Space of Damaged Material Vladimir Erofeev, Artem Antonov, Anna Leonteva, and Alexey Malkhanov12.1 Introduction 12.2 Rayleigh Waves in the Cosserat Half-space (Reduced Model) 12.3 Rayleigh Waves in the Half-space of Damaged Material 12.4 Conclusion References 13 Validation of a Hemi-Variational Block-Based Approach to the Modelling of Common In-plane Failures in Masonry Structures José Manuel Torres Espino, Jaime Heman Espinoza Sandoval, Chuong Anthony Tran, Roberto Fedele, Emilio Turco, Francesco dell’Isola, LucaPlacidi, Anil Misra, Francisco James León Trujillo, and Emilio Barchiesi13.1 Introduction 13.2 Mathematical Formulation 13.2.1 Vertex Springs and Stiffnesses 13.2.2 Deformation Energy and Impenetrability Potential 13.2.3 Damage Laws 13.2.4 Principle of Minimum Potential Energy 13.2.5 Numerical Model 13.2.6 Stiffness Matrix13.2.7 Algorithm 13.3 Results 13.3.1 Comparative Result 13.3.2 Influence of Mortar Thickness on Masonry Performance 13.3.3 Bending and Shear Sliding 13.3.4 Rocking 13.4 Conclusions and Future Challenges References 14 Size Effects in Cosserat Crystal Plasticity Samuel Forest and Flavien Ghiglione14.1 Introduction 14.2 Problem Setting 14.2.1 Field Equations 14.2.2 Constitutive Equations14.2.3 Studied Boundary Value Problem 14.3 Cosserat Elastoplasticity Based on a Quadratic Potential14.3.1 Simple Glide in Isotropic Elasticity 14.3.2 Crystal Plasticity Based on the Full Stress Tensor 14.3.3 Schmid Law Limited to the Symmetric Part of the Stress Tensor 14.3.4 Comparison with the Curl ���� ���� Model 14.4 Rank One Energy Potential 14.4.1 Elasticity Solution14.4.2 Crystal Plasticity 14.4.3 Comparison with the Curl ���� ���� Model14.5 Combined Potential 14.6 Application to Grain Boundary Behaviour 14.6.1 Cosserat-Phase Field Model of Grain Boundaries 14.6.2 Analytical Solution of a Single Flat Grain Boundary 14.6.3 Grain Boundary Energy References 15. On the Influence of Poisson’s Ratio on Phase Transformations Limiting Surfaces Alexander B. Freidin and Leah L. Sharipova15.1 Introduction15.2 Phase Equilibrium and Phase Transition Zones for Phases with Positive and Negative Poisson’s Ratios15.3 Optimal Laminates and Phase Transformations Limiting Surfaces15.4 Results 15.5 Conclusions References 16. Application of Nonlocal Fick’s Law Within Micropolar Approach Ksenia Frolova, Nikolay Bessonov, and Elena Vilchevskaya16.1 Introduction 16.2 Diffusion in Media Modeled by Micropolar Continuum 16.3 Axially Symmetric Problem 16.4 Results and Discussion 16.5 Conclusions Appendix. Some Remarks on Numerical Approximation References 17 Geometrically Nonlinear Cosserat Elasticity with Chiral Effects Based upon Granular Micromechanics Ivan Giorgio, Anil Misra, and Luca Placidi17.1 Introduction 17.2 Discrete and Continuous Models for Granular Systems 17.2.1 Identification via Piola’s Ansatz 17.2.2 Relative Intergranular Displacement and Related Continuum Deformation Measures 17.2.3 On the Objective (Macro and Micro-macro)Displacement Vectors 17.2.4 On the Objective Tensor 17.2.5 The Objective Scalar Deformation Measures17.3 Elastic Energy Function 17.4 Identification of the Undamaged Isotropic Case 17.4.1 Characterization of the Undamaged Isotropic Case 17.4.2 Macroscopic Isotropic Stiffness Matrices 17.4.3 Identification of the Macroscopic Isotropic Stiffness Matrices 17.5 Conclusion References 18 Study of the Dynamic Properties of Reinforced Concrete Under High-Speed Compression Mikhail E. Gonov, Vladimir V. Balandin, Anatoly M. Bragov,and Aleksandr Yu. Konstantinov18.1 Introduction 18.2 Test Method 18.3 Characteristics of the Tested Materials 18.4 Results of Dynamic Tests for Uniaxial Compression 18.5 Conclusion References19 Multistability of Convective Flows in a Porous Enclosure Vasily Govorukhin, Mezhlum Sumbatyan, and Vyacheslav Tsybulin19.1 Introduction 19.2 Mathematical Formulation of the Problem19.3 Numerical Methods and Extreme Multistability 19.3.1 Spectral Global Galerkin Method 19.3.2 Cosymmetry Preserving Finite-Difference Approximations19.3.3 Continuation on the Hidden Parameter Method 19.4 Multistability References 20 Hydrogen Transport in Framework of Linear Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Approach Polina M. Grigoreva and Vladimir A. Polyanskiy20.1 Introduction 20.2 Problem Statement and Governing Equations 20.3 Plane Boundary Value Problem 20.4 ConclusionReferences 21 Classical and Non-Classical Models of Changes in the Young Modulus of Geomaterials Under Alternating Loads Mikhail A. Guzev, Evgenii P. Riabokon, Mikhail S. Turbakov,Vladimir V. Poplygin, Evgenii V. Kozhevnikov, and Evgenii A. Gladkikh21.1 Introduction 21.2 Experimental Studies 21.3 Classical Model of Changes in the Young Modulus Under an Alternating Load 21.4 Non-classical Model of Change in the Young Modulus Under the Alternating Load 21.4.1 Formulation of the Non-classical Model 21.4.2 Building the Solution 21.5 Conclusion References22 Two Approaches to Modeling Viscoelastic Cosserat Continua Elena A. Ivanova22.1 Introduction 22.2 Kinematics and Balance Equations 22.3 Differential Equations Relating the Strain Tensors to the Velocity Vector and the Angular Velocity Vector 22.4 The Reduced Energy Balance Equation and the Heat Conduction Equation: Zhilin’s Method 22.5 Integral Equations Relating the Strain Tensors to the Velocity Vector and the Angular Velocity Vector 22.6 Source Terms in the Strain Balance Equations22.7 The Reduced Energy Balance Equation and the Heat Conduction Equation: A new Method 22.8 A Comparison of two Approaches 22.9 Discussion References 23 Porous Media Models Based on Generalized State Equations with Simple Examples Anna Knyazeva and Nelli Nazarenko23.1 Introduction 23.2 Definitions and General Relationships 23.3 Thermodynamical Relations 23.4 Examples of Particular Problems 23.4.1 Compressible Nonviscous Gas 23.4.2 Compressible Fluid with Bulk Viscosity 23.4.3 Non-ideal Gas Under Non-isothermal Conditions 23.4.4 Binary Non-viscous Imperfect Mixture 23.4.5 Diffusion and Filtration in Media with Double Porosity 23.4.6 Viscous Two-component Fluid in Media with DoublePorosity23.4.7 Nonviscous Two-component Fluid in Porous media with Nano- and Micro-pores 23.5 Conclusion References 24 Ball Indentation of Perforated Circular Hyperelastic Membranes Alexey M. Kolesnikov24.1 Introduction 24.2 Mathematical Model 24.2.1 Axisymmetric Problem of Non-linear Elastic Membranes 24.2.2 Ball Indentation of Perforated Circular Hyperelastic Membranes 24.3 Numerical Results 24.4 Conclusions References25 Integrated Asymptotic Approach to the Structural Mechanics Models Alexander G. Kolpakov and Sergey I. Rakin25.1 Motivation of the Research 25.2 Modern State of Structural Mechanics 25.2.1 Deformation of the “Main” Part of Frame 25.2.2 Deformation of Connecting Units of Frame 25.2.3 “Infinite Rigidity” of Connecting Units 25.2.4 Structural Mechanics Achievements and Limitations 25.3 Integrated Approach to the Computation of Thin-walled Structures 25.3.1 Displacements in the “Main” Part of the Beams 25.3.2 “Rigid” Displacements of the Connecting Unit 25.3.3 Conjugation of the Displacements in the Main Part of a Beam with the “Rigid Body” Displacements of the Connecting Unit 25.3.4 Assembling the Single-beam Domain Functions into the Function in 2-D Frame 25.3.5 Supplement of the Functions (25.5) with the Local Perturbations 25.4 Local Stress-strain State in the Connecting Units 25.5 Representative Fragment of Joint 25.6 Integrated Procedure for Computation of Framework 25.7 Actual Problems 25.8 Conclusions References 26 The Homogenized Delamination Criterion for Fiber-reinforced Plate Alexander G. Kolpakov, Sergey I. Rakin, and Igor V. Andrianov26.1 Introduction 26.2 Boundary Layer 26.3 Numerical Computation Results 26.3.1 Extension Along ��������- or ��������-axis 26.3.2 Shift in ��������2����3-plane 26.4 The Asymptotic Homogenized Strength Criterion of the Interface Zone 26.5 Constructing the Delaminating Strength Criterion26.6 Conclusions References 27 Lightly Loaded Hydrodynamic Thrust Bearing Lubricated by a Non-Newtonian Fluid Ilya I. Kudish, Sergei S. Volkov, and Andrey S. Vasiliev27.1 Introduction 27.2 Formulation of the Lubrication Problem 27.3 Asymptotic Analysis of the Rheological and Motion Equations 27.4 Examples of Some Specific Lubrication Problem Solutions and Discussion 27.5 Closure References 28 The Idea of Using Adhesive Bonds in Shaping of Cold-formed Thin-walled Beam-columnsMarcin Kujawa, Antonio Cazzani, Lukasz Smakosz, ViolettaKonopińska-Zmysłowska, Karol Winkelmann, Faizullah Jan, andCzesław Szymczak28.1 Introduction 28.2 State of the Art28.2.1 Static, Dynamics, and Stability Analysis of Thin-walled Members 28.2.2 Influence of Imperfections 28.2.3 Failure Analysis with Attention to Creep in Adhesive Bonded Metal Members/Structures 28.3 The Rationale for Addressing the Research Problem 28.4 Conclusions References 29 Dissipative Mechano-Electro-Magnetism Simulations in Electronic Components Yiming Liu, Wolfgang H. Müller, and Bilen Emek Abali29.1 Introduction29.2 Governing Equations 29.3 Constitutive Equations 29.4 Generating Weak Forms 29.5 Implementation and Results 29.6 Conclusion References 30 On Possible Reduction of Gradient Theories of Elasticity Sergey A. Lurie, Petr A. Belov, and Yury O. Solyaev30.1 Introduction30.2 Variational Formulation of Gradient Theories 30.3 Structure of Sixth Rank Tensors 30.4 Special Structure of Gradient Part of Potential Energy. Hypothesis on Absence of Divergent Terms30.5 Features of Variational Formulation of Vector-Type Gradient Models 30.6 System of Governing Equilibrium Equations 30.7 On Uniqueness of Reduced Vector-Type Models 30.8 Conclusions References 31 Dynamics of a Rectangular Rigid Body on a Movable Base Vladimir S. Metrikin, Leonid A. Igumnov, and Elena I. Komarova31.1 Introduction 31.2 Mathematical Model31.3 Construction of a Point Mapping of the Poincaré Surface 31.3.1 The Coordinates of the Fixed Point Corresponding to the Symmetrical Periodic Motion. Sustainability 31.3.2 Equations for Determining the Coordinates of a Fixed Point Corresponding to Asymmetric Periodic Motions.Sustainability 31.4 Numerical Results for ¥����(����) = ����sin(��������) 31.5 Numerical Results 31.6 Conclusion References 32 Asymptotically Correct Analytical Model for Flexural Response of a Two-Layer Strip with Contrast Elastic Constants Gennadi Mikhasev and Nguyen Le32.1 Introduction 32.2 Statement of the Problem 32.3 Bernoulli-Euler Type Model for Strip Consisting of Layers with Close Material Constants 32.4 Timoshenko-Reissner Type Model for Strip Consisting of Layers with High-Contrast Elastic Properties 32.4.1 Leading Approximation 32.4.2 First-Order Approximation 32.4.3 One-Dimensional Governing Equation32.5 Free Vibrations 32.6 ConclusionsReferences 33 On Analytical Modeling of Tension-Assisted Winding of Flexible Sheets Aleksandr Morozov, Wilhelm Rickert, and Sergei Shubin33.1 Introduction 33.2 General Assumptions for the Winding Problem 33.3 Winding the First Layer 33.4 Winding the Subsequent Layers 33.5 Conclusions References 34 On Using Rotations as Primary Variables in the Nonlinear Theory of Thin Elastic Shells Wojciech Pietraszkiewicz34.1 Introduction 34.2 Geometry and Deformation of the Reference Surface 34.3 Equilibrium Conditions 34.4 Boundary Value Problem with Independent Rotations 34.5 Constitutive Equations of Rubber-Like Shells References 35 Continuum Description of Extended Mass-in-Mass Metamaterial Models Alexey V. Porubov35.1 Introduction 35.2 Classic Mass-in-Mass Chain 35.3 Chain with Extra Attached Masses35.4 Chain with Extra Internal Attached Masses 35.5 Attached Masses Through one Element of the Main Chain 35.6 Conclusions References 36 Multi-Element Metamaterial’s Design Through the Relaxed Micromorphic Model Leonardo A. Perez Ramirez, Gianluca Rizzi, and Angela Madeo36.1 Introduction 36.2 The Relaxed Micromorphic Model: Constitutive laws,Equilibrium Equations, and Boundary Conditions 36.2.1 Equilibrium Equations 36.2.2 Boundary and Interface Conditions 36.2.3 Numerical Results 36.3 Parametric Study on the Thickness of a Shielding Device: Capability Limit for the Relaxed Micromorphic Model 36.4 Design of a Double Shield Device 36.5 Multiple-Shields Optimization 36.6 Conclusions References37 On Magnetically Induced Motion of Micropolar FerrofluidsWilhelm Rickert, Margarita Dementeva, Gregor Ganzosch, Elena N.Vilchevskaya, and Wolfgang H. Müller37.1 Introduction 37.2 A Flow Problem Coupled to Electromagnetism 37.3 Simplifications and Normalization 37.4 Electromagnetic Force Density 37.5 Initial Values, Boundary Conditions and Implementation 37.6 Results 37.6.1 Slip 37.6.2 No Slip 37.6.3 Homogeneous Magnetic Field 37.7 Summary References 38 Manufacturing Quality Evaluation of Photopolymer Resin 3D-Printed Scaffolds Using Microtomography Evgeniy V. Sadyrin, Andrey L. Nikolaev, Sergei V. Chapek, Dmitry V.Nazarenko, Sergei M. Aizikovich, and Yun-Che Wang38.1 Introduction 38.2 Materials and Methods 38.3 Results and Discussion 38.4 Conclusion References 39 Comparison of Homogenization Techniques in Strain Gradient Elasticity for Determining Material Parameters Bekir Cagri Sarar, M. Erden Yildizdag, and Bilen Emek Abali39.1 Introduction 39.2 Determining Strain Gradient Parameters 39.3 Microscale Structure 39.4 Results and Discussion 39.5 Conclusion References 40 Buckling of Rectangular Micropolar Plate with Prestressed Coatings Denis N. Sheydakov40.1 Introduction 40.2 Micropolar Plate with Prestressed Coatings40.3 Equations of Neutral Equilibrium 40.4 Micropolar Plate with Identical Coatings 40.5 Conclusion References 41 A Cosserat Model for Fiber-Reinforced Elastic Plates David J. Steigmann, Mircea Bîrsan, and Milad Shirani41.1 Introduction 41.2 The Three-Dimensional Cosserat Model for Fiber-Reinforced Elastic Solids 41.2.1 Kinematical Variables and Strain Measures in Cosserat Elasticity 41.2.2 Fiber-Reinforced Materials 41.2.3 Equilibrium and Constitutive Equations 41.3 Plate Theory for Fiber-Reinforced Laminae41.4 Specific Constitutive Assumptions 41.4.1 Coercivity 41.4.2 Minimum Property Appendix References 42 On the Structure of Solutions in the Vicinity of Discontinuity of Boundary Conditions for Gradient ModelsAlexander O. Vatulyan, Sergey A. Nesterov, Victor O. Yurov, and OksanaV. Yavruyan42.1 Introduction 42.2 Constitutive Relations of the Gradient Theory of Elasticity and Electroelasticity 42.3 Problem for a Strip with Delamination 42.4 Problem for an Electroelastic Strip with a Surface Electrode42.5 Conclusion References 43 A Damaged Medium Model for Assessing Life Characteristics of Polycrystalline Structural Alloys with Joint Mechanical Fatigue and Long-Term Strength of Material Ivan A. Volkov, Leonid A. Igumnov, Aleksandr A. Belov, and Andrey I.Volkov43.1 Introduction43.2 Constitutive Relations of the Mathematical Model of Mechanics of Damaged Medium 43.2.1 Constitutive Relations of Thermoviscoplasticity 43.2.2 Evolutionary Equations for Damage Accumulation43.3 Numerical Results 43.4 ConclusionReferences44 Bandgap Properties of a Class of Chiral and Achiral Metamaterials Yun-Che Wang, Tse-Chun Liao, Kai-Wen Tan, and Sergey M. Aizikovich44.1 Introduction 44.2 Theoretical Considerations 44.3 Numerical Considerations 44.4 Results and Discussion 44.5 Conclusions References45 Large Strains of a Spherical Shell with Distributed Dislocations and Disclinations Leonid M. Zubov and Mikhail I. Karyakin45.1 Introduction 45.2 The Model of a Nonlinear Elastic Micropolar Shell 45.3 Continuously Distributed Dislocations in an Elastic MicropolarShell 45.4 Transformation of Incompatibility Equations and EquilibriumEquations 45.5 Equilibrium of a Closed Spherical Shell with DistributedDislocations and Disclinations 45.6 Numerical Results 45.7 Conclusions References
£123.49
Springer International Publishing AG Introduction to Elastic Wave Propagation
Book SynopsisThis revised and updated edition expands on its explanations of methods used to analyze waves in solid materials, such as the waves created by earthquakes and the ultrasonic waves used to detect flaws in materials and for medical diagnoses. In addition to the traditional methods used to analyze steady-state and transient waves in elastic materials, the book contains introductions to advanced areas that no other single text covers. These topics include the use of finite elements to solve wave problems, the Cagniard-de Hoop method, the four-pole technique for analyzing waves in layered media, and the growth and decay of shock and acceleration waves. The authors explain the theory of linear elasticity through the displacement equations of motion, methods used to analyze steady-state and transient waves in layered media, and include an appendix on functions of a complex variable. Originally developed for a graduate course for which no suitable text existed, the new edition retains its classroom-tested treatment of the theories of linear elasticity and complex variables for students needing background in those subjects. Table of ContentsChapter 1 Linear Elasticity.- Chapter 2 One-Dimensional Waves.- Chapter 3 Steady-State Waves.- Chapter 4 Transient Waves.- Chapter 5 Nonlinear Wave Propagation.
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Springer Constitutive Modelling of Solid Continua
Book SynopsisBasic elements of continuum mechanics.- Constitutive theory of nonlinear elasticity.- Thermomechanics.- Viscoelastic solids.- A primer on plasticity.- Nonlinear constitutive modeling of electroelastic solids.- Nonlinear constitutive modeling of magnetoelastic solids.- A review of implicit constitutive theories to describe the response of elastic bodies.- Waves and material properties.- Continuum damage mechanics modelling and simulation.- Theories of growth.- Natural configurations.- Gradient elasticity/nonlocal elasticity.- Finite-strain homogenization models for anisotropic dielectric elastomer composites.- Multiscale homogenization for linear mechanics.- Porosity and diffusion in biological tissues Recent Advances and Further Perspectives.- Constitutive models of biological tissues.
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Springer Mechanics of Deformable Solids An Introduction
Book SynopsisMathematical Preliminaries.- Statics.- The Axial Bar.- Motion, Deformation, and Strain.- Force and Stress.- Constitutive Models.- Beam Theory.- Linear Theory of Beams.- Properties of Cross Sections.- A Computational Approach to Beams.- Torsion.- Strength and Stability.
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Springer Tensor Algebra and Tensor Analysis for Engineers
Book SynopsisVectors and Tensors in a Finite-Dimensional Space.- Vector and Tensor Analysis in Euclidean Space.- Curves and Surfaces in Three-Dimensional EuclideanSpace.- Eigenvalue Problem and Spectral Decomposition of Second-Order Tensors.- Fourth-Order Tensors.
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De Gruyter Spintronics
Book Synopsis
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Springer International Publishing AG Vehicle Dynamics: Theory and Application
Book SynopsisThis intermediate textbook is appropriate for students in vehicle dynamics courses, in their last year of undergraduate study or their first year of graduate study. It is also appropriate for mechanical engineers, automotive engineers, and researchers in the area of vehicle dynamics for continuing education or as a reference. It addresses fundamental and advanced topics, and a basic knowledge of kinematics and dynamics, as well as numerical methods, is expected.The contents are kept at a theoretical-practical level, with a strong emphasis on application. This third edition has been reduced by 25%, to allow for coverage over one semester, as opposed to the previous edition that needed two semesters for coverage. The textbook is composed of four parts: Vehicle Motion: covers tire dynamics, forward vehicle dynamics, and driveline dynamics Vehicle Kinematics: covers applied kinematics, applied mechanisms, steering dynamics, and suspension mechanisms Vehicle Dynamics: covers applied dynamics, vehicle planar dynamics, and vehicle roll dynamics Vehicle Vibration: covers applied vibrations, vehicle vibrations, and suspension optimization Vehicle dynamics concepts are covered in detail, with a concentration on their practical uses. Also provided are related theorems and formal proofs, along with case examples. Readers appreciate the user-friendly presentation of the science and engineering of the mechanical aspects of vehicles, and learn how to analyze and optimize vehicles’ handling and ride dynamics.Trade ReviewSelected by Choice magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title for 2017“This work remains one of the best organized and pedagogically sound treatments of the dynamics of vehicles available. It is well suited for a course in vehicle dynamics for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in mechanical engineering. Summing Up: Essential. Upper-division undergraduates and above.” (A. M. Strauss, Choice, Vol. 55 (4), December, 2017)Table of ContentsTire Dynamics.- Forward Vehicle Dynamics.- Driveline Dynamics.- Applied Kinematics.- Applied Mechanisms.- Steering Dynamics.- Suspension Mechanisms.- Applied Dynamics.- Vehicle Planar Dynamics.- Vehicle Roll Dynamics.- Applied Vibrations.- Vehicle Vibrations.- Suspension Optimization.
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Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Festkörper-Kontinuumsmechanik: Von den
Book SynopsisAnschaulich und lehrreich verbindet das Buch die Grundlagen der Kontinuumsmechanik mit der Formulierung Finiter Elemente. Damit bildet es einen für die Ausbildung von Berechnungsingenieuren wertvollen Brückenschlag zwischen der Theorie der Kontinuumsmechanik und deren Anwendung bei der Lösung von Berechnungsproblemen mit Finiten Elementen. Dem entspricht auch die Gliederung in zwei Teile. Der Einführung in die zur Formulierung Finiter Elemente notwendigen Grundlagen der Kontinuumsmechanik fester Körper schließen sich Kapitel zur Lösung der Feldprobleme der Kontinuumsmechanik mit Finiten Elementen an. Dabei wird die Herleitung der Finite Elemente Matrizen exemplarisch für das gekoppelte thermomechanische Problem durchgeführt, wobei als Material der hyperelastische und elastoplastische Werkstoff betrachtet wird. Dazu werden die zur Lösung der nichtlinearen Aufgabenstellung verwendeten Lösungsalgorithmen besprochen sowie die Genauigkeit spezieller Elementformulierungen anhand einfacher Testbeispiele demonstriert.Table of ContentsMathematische Grundlagen - Das Kontinuum - Beschreibung der Kinematik - Bilanzgesetze der Kontinuumsmechanik - Konstitutive Gleichungen elastischer Werkstoffe - Plastizität - Näherungslösungen der Randwertaufgabe - Lösungsverfahren - Formulierung der Finiten Elemente und Anwendungsbeispiele - Ableitung der Invarianten des Deformationstensors - Symmetrie der algorithmischen Materialtangente
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Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control: A Multirate Output Feedback Approach
Book SynopsisSliding mode control is a simple and yet robust control technique, where the system states are made to confine to a selected subset. With the increasing use of computers and discrete-time samplers in controller implementation in the recent past, discrete-time systems and computer based control have become important topics. This monograph presents an output feedback sliding mode control philosophy which can be applied to almost all controllable and observable systems, while at the same time being simple enough as not to tax the computer too much. It is shown that the solution can be found in the synergy of the multirate output sampling concept and the concept of discrete-time sliding mode control.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Switching Function bases Multirate Output Feedback Sliding Mode Control.- Multirate Output Feedback based Discrete-time Sliding Mode in LTI systems with Uncertainty.- Multirate Output Feedback based Discrete-time Quasi-Sliding Mode Control of Time-Delay Systems.- Multirate Output Feedback Sliding Mode for Special Classes of Systems.- Discrete-time Terminal Sliding Mode: Concept.- Applications of Multirate Output Feedback Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control.
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Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Towards a Unified Fatigue Life Prediction Method
Book SynopsisIn order to apply the damage tolerance design philosophy to design marine structures, accurate prediction of fatigue crack growth under service conditions is required. Now, more and more people have realized that only a fatigue life prediction method based on fatigue crack propagation (FCP) theory has the potential to explain various fatigue phenomena observed. In this book, the issues leading towards the development of a unified fatigue life prediction (UFLP) method based on FCP theory are addressed. Based on the philosophy of the UFLP method, the current inconsistency between fatigue design and inspection of marine structures could be resolved.This book presents the state-of-the-art and recent advances, including those by the authors, in fatigue studies. It is designed to lead the future directions and to provide a useful tool in many practical applications. It is intended to address to engineers, naval architects, research staff, professionals and graduates engaged in fatigue prevention design and survey of marine structures, in fatigue studies of materials and structures, in experimental laboratory research, in planning the repair and maintenance of existing structures, and in rule development. The book is also an effective educational aid in naval architecture, marine, civil and mechanical engineering.Prof. Weicheng Cui is the Dean of Hadal Science and Technology Research Center of Shanghai Ocean University, China. Dr. Xiaoping Huang is an associate professor of School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China. Dr. Fang Wang is an associate professor of Hadal Science and Technology Research Center of Shanghai Ocean University, China.Table of ContentsCurrent understanding of fatigue mechanisms of metals.- Description of fatigue loading.- General procedure for a unified fatigue life prediction (UFLP) method for marine structures.- Technical problems to be resolved for developing a UFLP.- Some applications & demonstrations of UFLP.- Code development based on UFLP for marine structures.
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Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Engineering Mechanics 3: Dynamics
Book SynopsisDynamics is the third volume of a three-volume textbook on Engineering Mechanics. It was written with the intention of presenting to engineering students the basic concepts and principles of mechanics in as simple a form as the subject allows. A second objective of this book is to guide the students in their efforts to solve problems in mechanics in a systematic manner. The simple approach to the theory of mechanics allows for the different educational backgrounds of the students. Another aim of this book is to provide engineering students as well as practising engineers with a basis to help them bridge the gaps between undergraduate studies, advanced courses on mechanics and practical engineering problems. The book contains numerous examples and their solutions. Emphasis is placed upon student participation in solving the problems. The contents of the book correspond to the topics normally covered in courses on basic engineering mechanics at universities and colleges. Volume 1 deals with Statics; Volume 2 contains Mechanics of Materials.Table of ContentsMotion of a Point Mass.- Dynamics of Systems of Point Masses.- Dynamics of Rigid Bodies.- Principles of Mechanics.- Vibrations.- Non-Inertial Reference Frames.- Numerical Simulation
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Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Technische Mechanik. Statik: Modul
Book SynopsisDieses Lehr- und Lernmodul kommt mit einfacher Algebra sowie sehr verständlichen infinitesimal-mathematischen Herleitungen aus. Dies führt zu einem Wissensstand, der es ermöglicht, die Flächenschwerpunkte aller denkbaren, repräsentativ zusammengesetzter Flächen zu ermitteln. Die kleinschrittigen Lösungen der Beispiele und Aufgaben werden mit Hilfe der Summenformel sowie durch übersichtliche Tabellen dargestellt. Viele Hinweise zur mathematischen Herleitung sowie didaktisch aufbereitete Grafiken helfen dem Lernenden nachhaltig. Dadurch wird ein zusätzliches Aufgaben- oder Übungsbuch überflüssig.Table of ContentsFlächenschwerpunkt.- Flächengrundformen.- Zusammengesetzte Flächen.- Ermittlung der Schwerpunktkoordinaten.- Beispiele und Aufgaben.
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Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Leichtbaukonzepte: Eine Einführung anhand
Book SynopsisAndreas Öchsner bietet eine einfache Einführung in die unterschiedlichen Konzepte des Leichtbaus, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Konzepten der Strukturmechanik und Festigkeitslehre liegt. Neben den theoretischen Grundlagen stellt der Autor auch Fragestellungen zu praktischen Anwendungsgebieten vor. Das Leichtbaupotenzial von Konstruktionen spielt in den verschiedenen Bereichen des Transportwesens – zum Beispiel im Automobil- und Flugzeugbau – eine entscheidende Rolle, da die Betriebskosten zu einem wesentlichen Teil durch das Gewicht einer Struktur bestimmt werden. Insbesondere ist für einen Konstrukteur das Verhältnis von Betriebslast zum Eigengewicht eine wichtige Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Leichtbaugüte einer Konstruktion. Table of ContentsGrundlagen der Festigkeitslehre.- Leichtbaukonzepte: Stoffleichtbau, Formleichtbau, Sandwichelemente.
£11.77
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Aufgaben und Lösungsmethodik Technische Mechanik:
Book SynopsisIn diesem Lehrbuch werden die Lösungswege zu Aufgaben aus allen Bereichen der Technischen Mechanik ausführlich beschrieben. Im Vordergrund steht dabei die Entwicklung systematischer Lösungsstrategien, die auch bei umfangreichen Aufgabenstellungen sicher zum Ziel führen. Sämtlichen Lösungen ist jeweils eine Lösungsanalyse vorangestellt. Hierin werden grundsätzliche Betrachtungen zum Aufstellen des mathematischen Modells zur Vorbereitung der erfolgreichen Problemlösung diskutiert. Die Anzahl der Aufgabenstellungen wurde auf 148 erhöht.Table of ContentsModellbildung in der Technischen Mechanik: Physikalisches und Mathematisches Modell, Flussdiagramm zur Problemanalyse.- Stereo-Statik: Kräftesysteme in Ebene und Raum, Gleichgewicht, Lagerungen, Seilzugsysteme, Balkenstatik, Getriebewelle, Fachwerke, Verbindung von Balken und Fachwerk, Seilstatik, Reibungskräfte, Prinzip der virtuellen Arbeit.- Elasto-Statik: Spannungen und Dehnungen, Mohrscher Spannungskreis, Dehnungsmessstreifen, Verallgemeinertes HOOKEsches Gesetz, Temperaturlast, statisch unbestimmte Systeme, Dehnschrauben, Technische Biegelehre, Sandwichbalken, Knicken, überlagerte Belastungsfälle, Energie-Methoden: Sätze von CASTIGLIANO und MENABREA, statisch unbestimmt gelagerter Rahmen.- Kinematik der Bewegung von Punkten und starren Körpern in Ebene und Raum, Relativbewegungen, Koordinatentransformationen, Planetengetriebe, gleichachsiges Kegelradgetriebe, Änderung der Winkelgeschwindigkeit beim Kardangelenk.- Kinetik der Bewegungen von Punkten und starren Körpern in Ebene und Raum, Impuls- und Drall-Satz, Energiesatz, Relativbewegungen, Auswuchten, Kreiselbewegung des Körpers im Raum, Schwingungen: Eigenschwingungen und Zwangsschwingungen, Stoßprobleme, LAGRANGEsche Gleichung 2. Art.
£31.34
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Einführung in die Balkentheorie nach Timoshenko
Book SynopsisDie Balkentheorie erster Ordnung dient in der Elastostatik zur Berechnung von Spannungen und Verformungen an einem Balken. Dabei wird in die Timoshenko- (Theorie des schubweichen Balkens) und Euler-Bernoulli-Balkentheorie (Theorie des schubstarren Balkens) unterschieden. Mit Kenntnis der Spannungen und Verformungen können weiterführende Berechnungen, wie z. B. ein Festigkeitsnachweis, und die Auslegung von Balken durchgeführt werden. Die dazu notwendigen Modellannahmen und die entsprechenden Herleitungen werden in diesem essential verständlich und anwendungsgerecht dargestellt.Table of ContentsGrundgleichungen der Elastostatik.- Herleitung der Timoshenko-Balkentheorie.- Herleitung der Euler-Bernoulli-Balkentheorie.- Anwendungsbeispiele.
£11.77
Springer Verlag GmbH Multiscale Modeling of Complex Materials:
Book SynopsisThe papers in this volume deal with materials science, theoretical mechanics and experimental and computational techniques at multiple scales, providing a sound base and a framework for many applications which are hitherto treated in a phenomenological sense. The basic principles are formulated of multiscale modeling strategies towards modern complex multiphase materials subjected to various types of mechanical, thermal loadings and environmental effects. The focus is on problems where mechanics is highly coupled with other concurrent physical phenomena. Attention is also focused on the historical origins of multiscale modeling and foundations of continuum mechanics currently adopted to model non-classical continua with substructure, for which internal length scales play a crucial role.Table of ContentsOn the method of virtual power in continuum mechanics.- Higher gradient and micro-polar continua as specific cases.- Integrated multi-scale characterization and modeling of ductile failure in heterogeneous materials.- Fractals in mechanics of materials.- Modeling and experimental verification of damage and fracture processes of composites under mechanical and thermal loading.- Multi-scale modeling of damage and failure in composite materials.- Micro-damage mechanics, macro-damage mechanics, and synergistic damage mechanics.- Molecular approaches for multi-field continua: origins and actual developments with applications to fibre composites and masonry-like materials.
£80.99
£189.99
Springer Notes on Continuum Mechanics
Book SynopsisThis publication is aimed at students, teachers, and researchers of Continuum Mechanics and focused extensively on stating and developing Initial Boundary Value equations used to solve physical problems. With respect to notation, the tensorial, indicial and Voigt notations have been used indiscriminately. The book is divided into twelve chapters with the following topics: Tensors, Continuum Kinematics, Stress, The Objectivity of Tensors, The Fundamental Equations of Continuum Mechanics, An Introduction to Constitutive Equations, Linear Elasticity, Hyperelasticity, Plasticity (small and large deformations), Thermoelasticity (small and large deformations), Damage Mechanics (small and large deformations), and An Introduction to Fluids. Moreover, the text is supplemented with over 280 figures, over 100 solved problems, and 130 references.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:“The book is meant as a textbook for master and doctoral students and researchers. It is based on lecture notes of civil engineering courses of the author given at the University of Castillia-La Mancha (Spain). So the reader can expect a careful and detailed introduction to the subject without too much novelty. … The book is perhaps helpful for those readers who have already a strong background in continuum mechanics and want to find additional information on topics … .” (Albrecht Bertram, zbMATH, Vol. 1277, 2014)Table of ContentsPreface.- Abbreviations.- Operators And Symbols.- Si-Units.- Introduction.- 1 Mechanics.- 2 What Is Continuum Mechanics.- 3 Scales Of Material Studies.- 4 The Initial Boundary Value Problem (Ibvp).- 1 Tensors.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Algebraic Operations With Vectors.- 1.3 Coordinate Systems.- 1.4 Indicial Notation.- 1.5 Algebraic Operations With Tensors.- 1.6 The Tensor-Valued Tensor Function.- 1.7 The Voigt Notation.- 1.8 Tensor Fields.- 1.9 Theorems Involving Integrals.- Appendix A: A Graphical Representation Of A Second-Order Tensor.- A.1 Projecting A Second-Order Tensor Onto A Particular Direction.- A.2 Graphical Representation Of An Arbitrary Second-Order Tensor.- A.3 The Tensor Ellipsoid.- A.4 Graphical Representation Of The Spherical And Deviatoric Parts.- 2 Continuum Kinematics.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 The Continuous Medium.- 2.3 Description Of Motion.- 2.4 The Material Time Derivative.- 2.5 The Deformation Gradient.- 2.6 Finite Strain Tensors.- 2.7 Particular Cases Of Motion.- 2.8 Polar Decomposition Of F.- 2.9 Area And Volume Elements Deformation.- 2.10 Material And Control Domains.- 2.11 Transport Equations.- 2.12 Circulation And Vorticity.- 2.13 Motion Decomposition: Volumetric And Isochoric Motions.- 2.14 The Small Deformation Regime.- 2.15 Other Ways To Define Strain.- 3 Stress.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Forces.- 3.3 Stress Tensors.- 4 Objectivity Of Tensors.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 The Objectivity Of Tensors.- 4.3 Tensor Rates.- 5 The Fundamental Equations Of Continuum Mechanics.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Density.- 5.3 Flux.- 5.4 The Reynolds Transport Theorem.- 5.5 Conservation Law.- 5.6 The Principle Of Conservation Of Mass. The Mass Continuity Equation.- 5.7 The Principle Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum. The Equations Of Motion.- 5.8 The Principle Of Conservation Of Angular Momentum. Symmetry Of The Cauchy Stress Tensor.- 5.9 The Principle Of Conservation Of Energy. The Energy Equation.- 5.10 The Principle Of Irreversibility. Entropy Inequality.- 5.11 Fundamental Equations Of Continuum Mechanics.- 5.12 Flux Problems.- 5.13 Fluid Flow In Porous Media (Filtration).- 5.14 The Convection-Diffusion Equation.- 5.15 Initial Boundary Value Problem (Ibvp) And Computational Mechanics.- 6 Introduction To Constitutive Equations.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 The Constitutive Principles.- 6.3 Characterization Of Constitutive Equations For Simple Thermoelastic Materials.- 6.4 Characterization Of The Constitutive Equations For A Thermoviscoelastic Material.- 6.5 Some Experimental Evidence.- 7 Linear Elasticity.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Initial Boundary Value Problem Of Linear Elasticity.- 7.3 Generalized Hooke’s Law.- 7.4 The Elasticity Tensor.- 7.5 Isotropic Materials.- 7.6 Strain Energy Density.- 7.7 The Constitutive Law For Orthotropic Material.- 7.8 Transversely Isotropic Materials.- 7.9 The Saint-Venant’s And Superposition Principles.- 7.10 Initial Stress/Strain.- 7.11 The Navier-Lamé Equations.- 7.12 Two-Dimensional Elasticity.- 7.13 The Unidimensional Approach.- 8 Hyperelasticity.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Constitutive Equations.- 8.3 Isotropic Hyperelastic Materials.- 8.4 Compressible Materials.- 8.5 Incompressible Materials.- 8.6 Examples Of Hyperelastic Models.- 8.7 Anisotropic Hyperelasticity.- 9 Plasticity.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 The Yield Criterion.- 9.3 Plasticity Models In Small Deformation Regime (Uniaxial Cases).- 9.4 Plasticity In Small Deformation Regime (The Classical Plasticity Theory).- 9.5 Plastic Potential Theory.- 9.6 Plasticity In Large Deformation Regime.- 9.7 Large-Deformation Plasticity Based On The Multiplicative Decomposition Of The Deformation Gradient.- 10 Thermoelasticity.- 10.1 Thermodynamic Potentials.- 10.2 Thermomechanical Parameters.- 10.3 Linear Thermoelasticity.- 10.4 The Decoupled Thermo-Mechanical Problem In A Small Deformation Regime.- 10.5 The Classical Theory Of Thermoelasticity In Finite Strain (Large Deformation Regime).- 10.6 Thermoelasticity Based On The Multiplicative Decomposition Of The Deformation Gradient..- 10.7 Thermoplasticity In A Small Deformation Regime.- 11 Damage Mechanics.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 The Isotropic Damage Model In A Small Deformation Regime.- 11.3 The Generalized Isotropic Damage Model.- 11.4 The Elastoplastic-Damage Model In A Small Deformation Regime.- 11.5 The Tensile-Compressive Plastic-Damage Model.- 11.6 Damage In A Large Deformation Regime.- 12 Introduction To Fluids.- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Fluids At Rest And In Motion.- 12.3 Viscous And Non-Viscous Fluids.- 12.4 Laminar Turbulent Flow.- 12.5 Particular Cases.- 12.6 Newtonian Fluids.- 12.7 Stress, Dissipated And Recoverable Powers.- 12.8 The Fundamental Equations For Newtonian Fluids.- Bibliography.- Index.
£93.38
Springer Notes on Continuum Mechanics
Book SynopsisThis publication is aimed at students, teachers, and researchers of Continuum Mechanics and focused extensively on stating and developing Initial Boundary Value equations used to solve physical problems. With respect to notation, the tensorial, indicial and Voigt notations have been used indiscriminately. The book is divided into twelve chapters with the following topics: Tensors, Continuum Kinematics, Stress, The Objectivity of Tensors, The Fundamental Equations of Continuum Mechanics, An Introduction to Constitutive Equations, Linear Elasticity, Hyperelasticity, Plasticity (small and large deformations), Thermoelasticity (small and large deformations), Damage Mechanics (small and large deformations), and An Introduction to Fluids. Moreover, the text is supplemented with over 280 figures, over 100 solved problems, and 130 references.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:“The book is meant as a textbook for master and doctoral students and researchers. It is based on lecture notes of civil engineering courses of the author given at the University of Castillia-La Mancha (Spain). So the reader can expect a careful and detailed introduction to the subject without too much novelty. … The book is perhaps helpful for those readers who have already a strong background in continuum mechanics and want to find additional information on topics … .” (Albrecht Bertram, zbMATH, Vol. 1277, 2014)Table of ContentsPreface.- Abbreviations.- Operators And Symbols.- Si-Units.- Introduction.- 1 Mechanics.- 2 What Is Continuum Mechanics.- 3 Scales Of Material Studies.- 4 The Initial Boundary Value Problem (Ibvp).- 1 Tensors.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Algebraic Operations With Vectors.- 1.3 Coordinate Systems.- 1.4 Indicial Notation.- 1.5 Algebraic Operations With Tensors.- 1.6 The Tensor-Valued Tensor Function.- 1.7 The Voigt Notation.- 1.8 Tensor Fields.- 1.9 Theorems Involving Integrals.- Appendix A: A Graphical Representation Of A Second-Order Tensor.- A.1 Projecting A Second-Order Tensor Onto A Particular Direction.- A.2 Graphical Representation Of An Arbitrary Second-Order Tensor.- A.3 The Tensor Ellipsoid.- A.4 Graphical Representation Of The Spherical And Deviatoric Parts.- 2 Continuum Kinematics.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 The Continuous Medium.- 2.3 Description Of Motion.- 2.4 The Material Time Derivative.- 2.5 The Deformation Gradient.- 2.6 Finite Strain Tensors.- 2.7 Particular Cases Of Motion.- 2.8 Polar Decomposition Of F.- 2.9 Area And Volume Elements Deformation.- 2.10 Material And Control Domains.- 2.11 Transport Equations.- 2.12 Circulation And Vorticity.- 2.13 Motion Decomposition: Volumetric And Isochoric Motions.- 2.14 The Small Deformation Regime.- 2.15 Other Ways To Define Strain.- 3 Stress.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Forces.- 3.3 Stress Tensors.- 4 Objectivity Of Tensors.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 The Objectivity Of Tensors.- 4.3 Tensor Rates.- 5 The Fundamental Equations Of Continuum Mechanics.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Density.- 5.3 Flux.- 5.4 The Reynolds Transport Theorem.- 5.5 Conservation Law.- 5.6 The Principle Of Conservation Of Mass. The Mass Continuity Equation.- 5.7 The Principle Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum. The Equations Of Motion.- 5.8 The Principle Of Conservation Of Angular Momentum. Symmetry Of The Cauchy Stress Tensor.- 5.9 The Principle Of Conservation Of Energy. The Energy Equation.- 5.10 The Principle Of Irreversibility. Entropy Inequality.- 5.11 Fundamental Equations Of Continuum Mechanics.- 5.12 Flux Problems.- 5.13 Fluid Flow In Porous Media (Filtration).- 5.14 The Convection-Diffusion Equation.- 5.15 Initial Boundary Value Problem (Ibvp) And Computational Mechanics.- 6 Introduction To Constitutive Equations.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 The Constitutive Principles.- 6.3 Characterization Of Constitutive Equations For Simple Thermoelastic Materials.- 6.4 Characterization Of The Constitutive Equations For A Thermoviscoelastic Material.- 6.5 Some Experimental Evidence.- 7 Linear Elasticity.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Initial Boundary Value Problem Of Linear Elasticity.- 7.3 Generalized Hooke’s Law.- 7.4 The Elasticity Tensor.- 7.5 Isotropic Materials.- 7.6 Strain Energy Density.- 7.7 The Constitutive Law For Orthotropic Material.- 7.8 Transversely Isotropic Materials.- 7.9 The Saint-Venant’s And Superposition Principles.- 7.10 Initial Stress/Strain.- 7.11 The Navier-Lamé Equations.- 7.12 Two-Dimensional Elasticity.- 7.13 The Unidimensional Approach.- 8 Hyperelasticity.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Constitutive Equations.- 8.3 Isotropic Hyperelastic Materials.- 8.4 Compressible Materials.- 8.5 Incompressible Materials.- 8.6 Examples Of Hyperelastic Models.- 8.7 Anisotropic Hyperelasticity.- 9 Plasticity.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 The Yield Criterion.- 9.3 Plasticity Models In Small Deformation Regime (Uniaxial Cases).- 9.4 Plasticity In Small Deformation Regime (The Classical Plasticity Theory).- 9.5 Plastic Potential Theory.- 9.6 Plasticity In Large Deformation Regime.- 9.7 Large-Deformation Plasticity Based On The Multiplicative Decomposition Of The Deformation Gradient.- 10 Thermoelasticity.- 10.1 Thermodynamic Potentials.- 10.2 Thermomechanical Parameters.- 10.3 Linear Thermoelasticity.- 10.4 The Decoupled Thermo-Mechanical Problem In A Small Deformation Regime.- 10.5 The Classical Theory Of Thermoelasticity In Finite Strain (Large Deformation Regime).- 10.6 Thermoelasticity Based On The Multiplicative Decomposition Of The Deformation Gradient..- 10.7 Thermoplasticity In A Small Deformation Regime.- 11 Damage Mechanics.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 The Isotropic Damage Model In A Small Deformation Regime.- 11.3 The Generalized Isotropic Damage Model.- 11.4 The Elastoplastic-Damage Model In A Small Deformation Regime.- 11.5 The Tensile-Compressive Plastic-Damage Model.- 11.6 Damage In A Large Deformation Regime.- 12 Introduction To Fluids.- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Fluids At Rest And In Motion.- 12.3 Viscous And Non-Viscous Fluids.- 12.4 Laminar Turbulent Flow.- 12.5 Particular Cases.- 12.6 Newtonian Fluids.- 12.7 Stress, Dissipated And Recoverable Powers.- 12.8 The Fundamental Equations For Newtonian Fluids.- Bibliography.- Index.
£92.10
Springer Verlag, Singapore Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental
Book SynopsisThis book (Vol. - I) presents select proceedings of the first Online International Conference on Recent Advances in Computational and Experimental Mechanics (ICRACEM 2020) and focuses on theoretical, computational and experimental aspects of solid and fluid mechanics. Various topics covered are computational modelling of extreme events; mechanical modelling of robots; mechanics and design of cellular materials; mechanics of soft materials; mechanics of thin-film and multi-layer structures; meshfree and particle based formulations in continuum mechanics; multi-scale computations in solid mechanics, and materials; multiscale mechanics of brittle and ductile materials; topology and shape optimization techniques; acoustics including aero-acoustics and wave propagation; aerodynamics; dynamics and control in micro/nano engineering; dynamic instability and buckling; flow-induced noise and vibration; inverse problems in mechanics and system identification; measurement and analysis techniques in nonlinear dynamic systems; multibody dynamical systems and applications; nonlinear dynamics and control; stochastic mechanics; structural dynamics and earthquake engineering; structural health monitoring and damage assessment; turbomachinery noise; vibrations of continuous systems, characterization of advanced materials; damage identification and non-destructive evaluation; experimental fire mechanics and damage; experimental fluid mechanics; experimental solid mechanics; measurement in extreme environments; modal testing and dynamics; experimental hydraulics; mechanism of scour under steady and unsteady flows; vibration measurement and control; bio-inspired materials; constitutive modelling of materials; fracture mechanics; mechanics of adhesion, tribology and wear; mechanics of composite materials; mechanics of multifunctional materials; multiscale modelling of materials; phase transformations in materials; plasticity and creep in materials; fluid mechanics, computational fluid dynamics; fluid-structure interaction; free surface, moving boundary and pipe flow; hydrodynamics; multiphase flows; propulsion; internal flow physics; turbulence modelling; wave mechanics; flow through porous media; shock-boundary layer interactions; sediment transport; wave-structure interaction; reduced-order models; turbo-machinery; experimental hydraulics; mechanism of scour under steady and unsteady flows; applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence in mechanics; transport phenomena and soft computing tools in fluid mechanics. The contents of these two volumes (Volumes I and II) discusses various attributes of modern-age mechanics in various disciplines, such as aerospace, civil, mechanical, ocean engineering and naval architecture. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in solid and fluid mechanics and allied fields. Table of ContentsChapter 1: Harmonic analysis on axial turbine blades.- Chapter 2: Multistability of Connected Variable Stiffness Laminates.- Chapter 3: A Parametric study of deflection behaviour of damaged composite conoidal shell roofs.- Chapter 4: First Ply Failure Behaviour of Corner Point Supported Laminated Composite Skew Plate.
£224.99
Springer Verlag, Singapore Reinforced Concrete: Basic Theory and Standards
Book SynopsisThis book is intended to establish a bridge between the GB 50010, Fib MC2010, BS 8110 and ACI 318 or EC2. The respective pros and cons of different theories and methods according to various standards are compared or analyzed. Undergraduate and graduate students, foreign exchange students of international classes at Chinese universities who desire to work in China, or who are willing to work abroad in the field of civil engineering can benefit from the book. As such, this book provides valuable knowledge and useful design methods based on the different theories or guidelines.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Mechanical Behaviour of Materials.- Chapter 3. Limit State Design.- Chapter 4. Steel Reinforced Concrete Beams.- Chapter 5. Diagonal Section Strength subjected to Bending.- Chapter 6. Torsion Members.- Chapter 7. Compression Members – Columns.- Chapter 8. Tension Members.- Chapter 9. Limit State of Serviceability.- Chapter 10. Girder-Beam-Slab System.- Chapter 11. Prestressed Concrete.
£42.74
Springer Verlag, Singapore Vehicle–Track Coupled Dynamics: Theory and
Book SynopsisThis book systematically presents the theory, numerical implementation, field experiments and practical engineering applications of the ‘Vehicle–Track Coupled Dynamics’. Representing a radical departure from classic vehicle system dynamics and track dynamics, the vehicle–track coupled dynamics theory considers the vehicle and track as one interactive and integrated system coupled through wheel–rail interaction. This new theory enables a more comprehensive and accurate solution to the train–track dynamic interaction problem which is a fundamental and important research topic in railway transportation system, especially for the rapidly developed high-speed and heavy-haul railways. It has been widely applied in practical railway engineering.Dr. Wanming Zhai is a Chair Professor of Railway Engineering at Southwest Jiaotong University, where he is also chairman of the Academic Committee and Director of the Train and Track Research Institute. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and one of the leading scientists in railway system dynamics. Professor Zhai is Editor-in-Chief of both the International Journal of Rail Transportation, published by Taylor & Francis Group, and the Journal of Modern Transportation, published by Springer. In addition, he is a trustee of the International Association for Vehicle System Dynamics, Vice President of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, and Vice President of the Chinese Society for Vibration Engineering.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Models of Vehicle-Track Coupled Dynamics.- Excitations of Vehicle-Track Coupled Systems.- Numerical Method and Computer Simulation.- Field Experiment on Dynamics of Vehicle and Track Systems.- Experimental Validation of Vehicle-Track Coupled Dynamics Models.- Comparison of Vehicle-Track Coupled Dynamics with Traditional Vehicle Dynamics.- Dynamic Characteristic of Vehicle-Track Coupled Systems.- Principle and Method for Matching Design of Vehicle and Track Systems.- Applications of Vehicle-Track Coupled Dynamics Theory in Practical Railway Engineering.
£116.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Vibration Problems in Machines Diagnosis and Resolution
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Collision Actions on Structures
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Taylor & Francis Ltd FreezeThaw Durability of Concrete
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Material Inhomogeneities in Elasticity With Applications to Fracture Electrodynamics and Soliton Theory 3 Applied Mathematical Sciences
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Plato and the English Romantics RLE Plato Routledge Library Editions Plato
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Durability of Concrete in Cold Climates
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Performance Criteria for Concrete Durability RILEM Reports
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Taylor & Francis Ltd FreezeThaw Durability of Concrete
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Protons And Muons In Materials Science
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Cambridge University Press Math Models for Elastic Structures
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Cambridge University Press Fast Multipole Boundary Element Method Theory and Applications in Engineering
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Cambridge University Press Combustion Physics
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