Energy industries and utilities Books

Book SynopsisUN studies show that high-income, developed nations treat about 70 percent of their wastewater. However, in low-income developing nations, only 8 percent of wastewater undergoes any kind of treatment. Inadequate water treatment has serious consequences for both human health and the environment. The articles in this compendium provide a representative cross sample of both developing and developed nations' water treatment facilities. Included are the following topics: Reclaimed water for irrigation reuse in developing countries Sludge-handling practices in Micronesia The removal of phthalate esters from Chinese water sources Disposal of domestic wastewater in Nigeria Ameba-enrichment in a South African water treatment plant Bioenergy from wastewater produced by a Brazilian meat-processing plant The presence of various pharmaceutical contaminants in the River Thames Wastewater recycling in Greece The impact on surface water from contaminants released from German water treatment plants A Canadian constructed wetland's effectiveness for the removal of various contaminants from wastewater Accessing irrigation from treated wastewater in the United States The spacial distribution of fecal indicator bacteria in the groundwater beneath two American water treatment plants Detection of contamination from retinoid acid reception agonists in Japanese water treatment plants The editor, a respected international expert in the field, has selected investigations that offer essential information for ongoing research at the graduate and professional levels, as well as for environmental engineers and others responsible for choosing the most efficient water treatment technologies.Table of ContentsIntroduction. Part I: Developing Countries. Part II: Developed Nations. Index.

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Book SynopsisA feed-in tariff is a renewable energy law that obliges energy suppliers to buy electricity produced from renewable resources at a fixed price, usually over a fixed period - even from householders. These legal guarantees ensure investment security, and the support of all viable renewable energy technologies. Supporters argue that the feed-in model, if implemented effectively around the world, would greatly assist the energy revolution that is so desperately required; through CO2 reduction, market creation and development, job creation and improved energy security. Feed-in Tariffs is a concise introduction to feed-in laws, examining the experience of countries that have implemented this model. The author argues that the policy should be implemented anywhere with a suitable national power grid infrastructure, and identifies variations on the policy for those areas without. Alternative models and support schemes are examined to provide policy makers with the information required to consider the implementation of feed-in tariffs, and to introduce the concept to renewable energy technology manufacturers, producers, investors and supporters. With a foreword by Hermann Scheer. Published with the World Future Council.Trade Review'Feed-in laws are a vital tool in our armoury in the fight to stabilize our climate, and this comprehensive introduction shows why.' Tim Flannery, mammologist, paleontologist, environmental activist and author of The Future Eaters and The Weather Makers 'This book, particularly the chapter on Germany, helps us understand how feed-in tariffs can quickly shift the world's electricity generation to renewable sources of energy. We are all indebted to Miguel Mendonca for this timely contribution.' Lester R. Brown, President, Earth Policy Institute 'This book invites policy makers all over the world to adopt feed-in legislation for their countries or their regions. It will prove to be a very powerful tool when arguing for the right legislative steps towards an environmentally friendly and socially just energy system.' Hermann Scheer, member of the German Bundestag (Parliament), President of EUROSOLAR, and winner of the World Solar Prize and the Alternative Nobel Prize 'No other policy mechanism has produced more renewable energy more quickly than feed-in tariffs. Mendonca explains why this policy works so well and how others can use it to power a global renewable energy revolution.' Paul Gipe, author, advocate and analyst of renewable energy 'Humankind is in a race against time to replace our energy systems based on fossil fuels with ones based on renewables. This crucial book shows us how to achieve this. It demonstrates so clearly why a renewables policy based on feed-in tariffs is economically most efficient and effective. This is a 'must read' for policy makers.' Stewart Wallis, Executive Director, New Economics Foundation 'A mine of information.... Its strength is an almost encyclopaedic coverage of rules and regulations and their history' International Journal of Ambient Energy 'This book can...serve as a good basis for research on policies regarding renewable energies.' European Circular, Newsletter for ICLEI members, partners and friends, 2009. 'A contribution to the debate about feed-in tariffs.' Dr. Brenda Boardman, Institute of Physics.Table of ContentsForeword * Executive Summary * Introduction * Part I: Renewable Energy: Barriers and Support Schemes * Barriers to Renewable Energy * Renewable Energy Support Schemes * Energy Efficiency: The Essential Partner of Renewables * Part II: Policies Around the World * Germany's Success * Spain's Success * Policies in the US * Policies in Japan * The Developing World (by Dan Bristow) * Part III: Implemention and the Future * Feed-in Tariff Design Options * General Lessons for Effective Implementation * Organizations Aiding Renewable Energy Deployment * The Future: Policy, Technology, Employment and Investment * Bibliography * Index

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Book SynopsisThis book investigates the paradox at the heart of present-day Gulf of Guinea politics. The governance crisis festering throughout every one of the region's states ought to discourage outsiders from capital-intensive, long-term commercial involvement and cast doubts over the political survival of ruling cliques. However, the presence of large petroleum deposits radically changes this equation: the negative dynamics of state failure and widespread violence affect the general population but spare the oil nexus. The material and political resources made available by oil allow states to survive regardless of bad policies, facilitate their governing elites' material success regardless of reckless management, earn international allies regardless of erratic domestic conduct, and make companies want to invest regardless of risk. The recent oil boom only strengthens this paradoxical viability. Making possible what is arguably the largest inflow of resources into Africa in history, it is of a different order from the short-term viability afforded by the exploitation of other natural resources. Nonetheless, the partnership between insiders and outsiders that permits the extraction of oil is not conducive to positive long-term outcomes in institution-building or broad-based economic growth. Highly dependent on uninterrupted money flows and beset by various destabilising trends, the political economy of oil in the Gulf of Guinea is poised in a state of 'permanent crisis'. This study, based on extensive fieldwork, interviews and engagement with primary and secondary sources, is the first on the subject to take on the regional, as opposed to the country-specific, dimension. It has four key aims. The first is to bring out the extent to which oil has forged the interaction of the region with the world economy and how the ongoing expansion of the oil sector will deepen this pivotal role. Secondly, how this international relevance of petroleum has shaped postcolonial domestic politics and institutions. Thirdly, it examines the interests of different sets of empowered actors in the partnership between importers, producers and oil companies, their interplay, and the manner and contexts in which their goals diverge or converge. Finally, it analyses the sources of long-term sustainability of the political economy of oil in the Gulf of Guinea amidst seemingly unmanageable chaos.Trade Review'A remarkable and extraordinarily ambitious book. ... It is clearly and attractively written, and makes absorbing reading. ... Represents a significant contribution to knowledge, both in the extraordinary amount of material that the author has unearthed, and in his ability to integrate this material into an original and coherent whole.' -- Christopher Clapham, Centre of African Studies, Cambridge University * Foreign Affairs *'[A] pathbreaking book.' -- Michael Watts, African Studies Review'Soares de Oliveira has written an important study of the impact of oil on the region's politics... [this] study provides a rich political sociology of the oil curse in West Africa.' -- Nicolas van de Walle, Foreign Affairs'This is an intelligent, well-researched, and elegantly written book... it is an excellent contribution both to the study of the African state and to the study of oil politics.' -- Pierre Englebert, Political Science Quarterly'A path-breaking study of an important part of the world. It also represents a sophisticated theoretical statement on the phenomenon of states in which massive corruption and the privatisation of central functions of governance have become routine. [The book] occupies a unique position in the English-language literature. ... Its key strengths are theoretical originality and lucidity.' -- Stephen Ellis, University of Leiden'This volume is the best book written thus far on the political economy of Africa's oil. Anyone remotely interested either in the oil industry in Africa or more broadly the nature of politics on the continent has to read it. The book really is exceptional in its empirical depth, theoretical insights and general eloquence, as well as the honesty that the author reflects in his writing.' -- Ian Taylor, The Round Table'Outstanding ... historically informed and takes structures seriously without falling prey to structural determinism. At the same time, it takes a hard look at the actors involved [...] and the strategies they pursue. The result is a fascinating relationship [...] An excellent book.' -- Denis Tull, Journal of Modern African Studies'An impressive, original and insightful book that makes a very valuable contribution to our understanding of African political economy. It deserves to be read and engaged with widely.' -- Marcus Power, Review of African Political Economy

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Book SynopsisBy the year 2000, the world had built more than 45,000 large dams to irrigate crops, generate power, control floods in wet times and store water in dry times. Yet, in the last century, large dams also disrupted the ecology of half the world's rivers, displaced tens of millions of people from their homes and left nations burdened with debt. Their impacts have inevitably generated growing controversy and conflicts. Resolving their role in meeting water and energy needs is vital for the future and illustrates the complex development challenges that face our societies. The Report of the World Commission on Dams: - is the product of an unprecedented global public policy effort to bring governments, the private sector and civil society together in one process - provides the first comprehensive global and independent review of the performance and impacts of dams - presents a new framework for water and energy resources development - develops an agenda of seven strategic priorities with corresponding criteria and guidelines for future decision-making. Challenging our assumptions, the Commission sets before us the hard, rigorous and clear-eyed evidence of exactly why nations decide to build dams and how dams can affect human, plant and animal life, for better or for worse. Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-Making is vital reading on the future of dams as well as the changing development context where new voices, choices and options leave little room for a business-as-usual scenario.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Water Development and Large Dams * Part I: The WCD Global Review of Large Dams � Chapter 2: Technical, Financial and Economic Performance * Chapter 3: Ecosystems and Large Dams: Environmental Performance * Chapter 4: People and Large Dams: Social Performance * Chapter 5 Options for Water and Energy Resources Development * Chapter 6: Decision-Making, Planning and Institutions * Part II: The Way Forward - Chapter 7: Enhancing Human Development: Rights, Risks and Negotiated Outcomes * Chapter 8: Strategic priorities � A new Policy Framework for the Development of Water and Energy Resources * Chapter 9: Criteria and Guidelines � Applying the Strategic Priorities * Chapter 10: Beyond the Commission- An Agenda for Change * List of Tables * List of Figures * List of Boxes * A Comment � Medha Patkar * Annexes * Index

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Book SynopsisThe energy revolution is already underway as people around the world embrace renewable energy in their communities. This groundbreaking book summarises why we must switch to renewables and explains how this can be achieved where you live. It is packed full of success stories from energy pioneers in the UK, America, Europe, Asia and Africa. It shows how we can all play a vital role in the energy revolution and change the world, one community at a time!Drawing on the author's two decades of experience as a renewable energy engineer, community activist, consultant, business leader and government adviser, Energy Revolution gives you the tools to develop projects in your locality. This handbook covers everything needed to structure your community power company - the technology, site assessment, legal and business planning, fundraising and financial modelling - whilst putting people at the heart of your strategy. Change the system from the bottom up and make the next great leap forward to achieving clean, affordable, democratic energy. It's time for us to take control, relocalise, reduce costs and carbon emissions, repower our neighbourhoods and join the energy revolution.Trade ReviewReimagining our energy system offers the potential of a win-win-win future: low carbon energy, more resilient communities, vibrant local economies. What's more, it's possible and it's already happening. In these pages, Howard Johns paints a spellbinding picture of the revolution happening around us, and the part you could play in it. Rob Hopkins, founder of the Transition movement; We must invest in renewable energy now to avert the worst effects of climate change. Howard Johns' Energy Revolution makes a compelling case for repowering our communities, putting an end to dirty power and the monopoly of the Big Six, and easing fuel poverty. Essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the energy industry and how we can transform it. Caroline Lucas, Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Pavilion since 2010 and Britain's first Green MP.

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Book SynopsisATTEMPTING 300KPH on an untested experimental motorcycle could be considered a perfect way to kill yourself, but Paul Carter is still, well, PAUL CARTER and danger at high speed is his second name. Whether discovering that being dyslexic means delivering your lines to camera back to front in the midst of filming a TV series, or starting a new business and travelling the world, or dealing with life's more sober moments like the birth of a son or the loss of a father, Paul Carter is still the funniest man in the bar and the nicest 'alpha male' you'll ever meet as he risks all for the sake of a cracking yarn. SO STRAP YOURSELF IN and HOLD ON TIGHT for his FOURTH BOOK - we just have to hope that he won't be institutionalised before completing his fifth!Trade ReviewPRAISE FOR PAUL CARTER: A torrent of tall tales from a life less ordinary. * Sunday Telegraph *Carter is a kind of modern day Indiana Jones... a natural storyteller. * Sunday Tasmanian *This is one of the most split-my-sides-laughing memoirs I think I have ever read . . . that blows along like the North Sea. * Northern Star *What you have here . . . is that rare situation of somebody who not only has a story to tell but the ability to tell it. Carter’s anecdotes are told with great good humour and perfect timing. * The Age *Ever wondered what happens to the boys from the movie Jackass when they grow up? They become oil rig workers. Shit happens, so some of the stuff that Paul Carter and his friends get hit with probably isn’t their fault – although sitting at the top of an oil rig derrick during a thunderstorm is probably inviting God to hit you with something. Otherwise most of the madness and mayhem, interspersed with the occasional car or motorcycle accident and totally over the top practical jokes, are clearly all down to Paul. As for the chain-smoking monkeys, pool-playing ferrets and bartending orangutans . . . if the humans are crazy the animals should be too -- Tony Wheeler, founder of Lonely PlanetGreat two-fisted writing from the far side of hell. -- John Birmingham, authorLiterary black gold . . . Horrifying and hilarious. * Sun Herald *A unique look at a gritty game. Relentlessly funny and obsessively readable. -- Phillip Noyce, film director

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Book SynopsisThe remarkable story of one man's journey to leadership of the world's largest energy company, The Caravan Goes On is the first published inside account of the workings of the corporation by a CEO and represents a significant addition to the literature on the turbulent development of the world's oil industry. Frank Jungers, former President, Chairman and CEO of the petroleum giant Aramco, tells the inside story of his three decades in Saudi Arabia (1947-1978) with the world's largest oil producing company. A North Dakota farm boy Jungers rose to the top of one of the most important hydrocarbon enterprises ever, a company that eventually found itself responsible for nearly one-quarter of the world's oil resources. He writes of his face-to-face encounters with King Faisal and other Saudi leaders, and his role in steering the company through major international crises that included the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, the dramatic oil price increases of the 1970s, the Arab oil embargo and the OPEC hostage incident of 1975. Central to Jungers' story is his role in helping to develop Aramco's Saudi workforce in preparation for the eventual transfer of company ownership from four American oil majors to the Government of Saudi Arabia. He explains the unique nature of the ownership transfer, which was remarkably different from the bitter nationalization process seen in Iraq, Libya, Iran and Venezuela. Jungers describes how Aramco and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in an important sense grew up together, and he highlights the crucial role played by Aramco in the development of the young nation's infrastructure and economy. The Caravan Goes On describes the origins of the petroleum industry in Saudi Arabia, with the granting of a concession in 1933 to a subsidiary of Standard Oil of California, the first of Aramco's four oil-company parents. Jungers talks of his own origins as the son of farmer in North Dakota, the family's migration westward due to drought and depression, and his engineering studies at the University of Washington. Jungers began his career in Saudi Arabia working at Ras Tanura, site of Aramco's first oil refinery and oil tanker terminal. He describes how Aramco built its initial workforce, consisting of Americans, Italians, Saudis and other nationalities; he explains how it soon became clear that the future of the Saudi oil industry belonged not with foreign oil interest but to the people of Saudi Arabia; and he relates how he and others worked to give Saudis the training and incentives needed to take over and successfully operate what would become the world's premier oil producing and exporting company. At the same time, Aramco, with its technological expertise and its access to international specialists, began playing a central role in the development of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The company, with support and encouragement of the Saudi Kings, took a lead role in building healthcare, agriculture, the railroads, the electric grid and other sectors of the Saudi economy. The story of the "King Faisal Era" (including the monarch's role in the oil price issue, the Arab oil embargo and his closed-door meetings with the King and his key advisers, including Oil Minister Shaikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani) are vividly described, as well as the shock of King Faisal's tragic death and the tense moments of the OPEC hostage incident that began in Vienna and ended in North Africa. Jungers speaks of his involvement in launching Saudi Arabia's Master Gas System, now a central part of the national economy and his pivotal role in the consolidation of Saudi Arabia's electrical power grid in the Eastern Province. When he returned to Saudi Arabia in 2008 to attend the celebrations of the company's 75th anniversary he fully realized the success of the Aramco venture - how it had indeed prepared large numbers of Saudis for the responsibilities of leading their country's oil industry into a new and exciting economic era. This personal, colorful and up-close view is required reading for oil-industry watchers as well as those interested in big business, geopolitics, America's role in the Middle East and the extraordinary transformation and emergence of modern Saudi Arabia since oil was discovered in its Eastern Province.Table of ContentsAcknowledgments Prologue Introduction Chapter 1: Aramco's Origins Chapter 2: My Road to Aramco Chapter 3: An Arabian Adventure Chapter 4: Partners and Rivals Chapter 5: Aramcons: Forging a Workforce Chapter 6: Providing for Our Workers Chapter 7: Responding to Grievances Chapter 8: Tom Barger and Home Ownership Chapter 9: Healthy and Safe Chapter 10: Trains and Farms: Lifting an Economy Chapter 11: Interlude at Shemlan Chapter 12: The Faisal Era Begins Chapter 13: Bahrain and Abu Sa'fah Field Chapter 14: Boundaries Chapter 15: Pricing and Ownership: Part 1 Chapter 16: Pricing and Ownership: Part 2 Chapter 17: The Oil Embargo Chapter 18: Faisal's Vatican Overture Chapter 19: The Death of King Faisal Chapter 20: The OPEC Hostage Crisis Chapter 21: Powering the East: SCECO Is Born Chapter 22: Master Gas Plan Chapter 23: Royal Succession Chapter 24: Environment Matters Chapter 25: 75th Anniversary Chapter 26: Conclusion Appendix 1: Chronology Appendix 2: Company Leaders Index

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Book SynopsisThe remarkable story of one man's journey to leadership of the world's largest energy company, The Caravan Goes On is the first published inside account of the workings of the corporation by a CEO and represents a significant addition to the literature on the turbulent development of the world's oil industry. Frank Jungers, former President, Chairman and CEO of the petroleum giant Aramco, tells the inside story of his three decades in Saudi Arabia (1947-1978) with the world's largest oil producing company. A North Dakota farm boy Jungers rose to the top of one of the most important hydrocarbon enterprises ever, a company that eventually found itself responsible for nearly one-quarter of the world's oil resources. He writes of his face-to-face encounters with King Faisal and other Saudi leaders, and his role in steering the company through major international crises that included the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, the dramatic oil price increases of the 1970s, the Arab oil embargo and the OPEC hostage incident of 1975. Central to Jungers' story is his role in helping to develop Aramco's Saudi workforce in preparation for the eventual transfer of company ownership from four American oil majors to the Government of Saudi Arabia. He explains the unique nature of the ownership transfer, which was remarkably different from the bitter nationalization process seen in Iraq, Libya, Iran and Venezuela. Jungers describes how Aramco and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in an important sense grew up together, and he highlights the crucial role played by Aramco in the development of the young nation's infrastructure and economy. The Caravan Goes On describes the origins of the petroleum industry in Saudi Arabia, with the granting of a concession in 1933 to a subsidiary of Standard Oil of California, the first of Aramco's four oil-company parents. Jungers talks of his own origins as the son of farmer in North Dakota, the family's migration westward due to drought and depression, and his engineering studies at the University of Washington. Jungers began his career in Saudi Arabia working at Ras Tanura, site of Aramco's first oil refinery and oil tanker terminal. He describes how Aramco built its initial workforce, consisting of Americans, Italians, Saudis and other nationalities; he explains how it soon became clear that the future of the Saudi oil industry belonged not with foreign oil interest but to the people of Saudi Arabia; and he relates how he and others worked to give Saudis the training and incentives needed to take over and successfully operate what would become the world's premier oil producing and exporting company. At the same time, Aramco, with its technological expertise and its access to international specialists, began playing a central role in the development of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The company, with support and encouragement of the Saudi Kings, took a lead role in building healthcare, agriculture, the railroads, the electric grid and other sectors of the Saudi economy. The story of the "King Faisal Era" (including the monarch's role in the oil price issue, the Arab oil embargo and his closed-door meetings with the King and his key advisers, including Oil Minister Shaikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani) are vividly described, as well as the shock of King Faisal's tragic death and the tense moments of the OPEC hostage incident that began in Vienna and ended in North Africa. Jungers speaks of his involvement in launching Saudi Arabia's Master Gas System, now a central part of the national economy and his pivotal role in the consolidation of Saudi Arabia's electrical power grid in the Eastern Province. When he returned to Saudi Arabia in 2008 to attend the celebrations of the company's 75th anniversary he fully realized the success of the Aramco venture - how it had indeed prepared large numbers of Saudis for the responsibilities of leading their country's oil industry into a new and exciting economic era. This personal, colorful and up-close view is required reading for oil-industry watchers as well as those interested in big business, geopolitics, America's role in the Middle East and the extraordinary transformation and emergence of modern Saudi Arabia since oil was discovered in its Eastern Province.Table of ContentsAcknowledgments Prologue Introduction Chapter 1: Aramco's Origins Chapter 2: My Road to Aramco Chapter 3: An Arabian Adventure Chapter 4: Partners and Rivals Chapter 5: Aramcons: Forging a Workforce Chapter 6: Providing for Our Workers Chapter 7: Responding to Grievances Chapter 8: Tom Barger and Home Ownership Chapter 9: Healthy and Safe Chapter 10: Trains and Farms: Lifting an Economy Chapter 11: Interlude at Shemlan Chapter 12: The Faisal Era Begins Chapter 13: Bahrain and Abu Sa'fah Field Chapter 14: Boundaries Chapter 15: Pricing and Ownership: Part 1 Chapter 16: Pricing and Ownership: Part 2 Chapter 17: The Oil Embargo Chapter 18: Faisal's Vatican Overture Chapter 19: The Death of King Faisal Chapter 20: The OPEC Hostage Crisis Chapter 21: Powering the East: SCECO Is Born Chapter 22: Master Gas Plan Chapter 23: Royal Succession Chapter 24: Environment Matters Chapter 25: 75th Anniversary Chapter 26: Conclusion Appendix 1: Chronology Appendix 2: Company Leaders Index

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Book SynopsisIndem wir Energie verbrauchen, wandeln wir sie in Nutzenergie um. Damit erfüllen wir „Energiedienstleistungen" – etwa die Beheizung oder Beleuchtung von Räumen. Gegliedert nach verschiedenen Energiedienstleistungen stellen die Autoren die physikalisch-technischen Gesetzmäßigkeiten dar. Hierbei zeigt sich, welche quantitative Bedeutung einzelne Energieverbrauchsbereiche haben und welche Möglichkeiten es gibt, Energie rationeller zu nutzen. Für Ingenieure in der Energieversorgung und –beratung sowie Studierende der Energietechnik und -wirtschaft.Table of ContentsEinführung und Grundbegriffe.- Deckung von Prozesswärmebedarf.- Raumheizung und Klimatisierung.- Beleuchtung.- Stationäre Antriebe.- Energieanwendung im Verkehr (Transportwesen).- Gewinnen und Verarbeiten von Daten.

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Book SynopsisDescribes both physical and biological processes of pollution in aquatic environments. This text introduces theories and means of predicting the scale of environmental pollution and counter-measures. It also describes optimal allocation methods of facilities for sewage treatment.

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Book SynopsisA report on the technique of sand closures, the knowledge of which has been considerably broadened due to measurement and research, particularly during the two most recent sand closures of the Eastern Scheldt compartmenting dams (1986-1987).Table of ContentsHistory; the design process; feasibility study of a sand closure; local boundary conditions; soil mechanical boundary conditions; methods of execution; the dam body; hydraulic boundary conditions; sand; progress and duration; risk analysis; measurements; organization.

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Book SynopsisThe first book devoted entirely to the problem of nitrate risk and behaviour in groundwater, this volume includes twenty-seven papers selected from those presented during the Euromeeting of the International Association of Hydrogeologists "Nitrate in Groundwater in Europe" held in Wisla, Poland in 2002. The problems presented and discussed in Wisla covered all aspects of nitrate pollution of groundwaters globally, while the articles describing the case studies focus on groundwater in Europe. The remaining chapters examine the main chemical and physical processes which affect nitrate in groundwater, as well as describing nitrate distribution in various aquifers, seen as an essential problem areas of groundwater protection.Table of ContentsOrigin of nitrates in groundwater, Experimental investigations of nitrates in groundwater, Modelling of nitrate transport and chemistry, Nitrate pollution of groundwater - national and regional studies, Monitoring and protection of groundwater from nitrate pollution.

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Book SynopsisThe sustainable management of waste water should aim at pollution prevention and reduction first, followed by resource recovery and reuse. This work shows that substantial water quality improvements could be achieved through a so-called 3-Step Stategic Approach. The frameworks developed in this research for managing water on-site and at centralized and de-centralized levels can be used in re-designing current systems or designing new systems thatmake optimal use of wastewater components whilst minimising pollution.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Inventory of Existing Water Management Practices in Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 3: The Impact of Urbanisation on the Water Quality of Lake Chivero, Zimbabwe; Chapter 4: A Strategic Framework for Managing Wastewater: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 5: Options for Onsite Management of Wastewater in Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 6: Options for the Decentralised Management of Wastewater in Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 7: Centralised Management of Wastewater in Harare, Zimbabwe: Current Practice and Future Options; Chapter 8: Effluent Polishing via Pasture Irrigation in Harare, Zimbabwe; Chapter 9: A Proposal for the Sustainable Management of Wastewater in Harare, Zimbabwe

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Book SynopsisProceeding of a symposium on Contaminant transport in groundwater held in Stuttgart, April 1989. Topics covered include: Field methods & data processing; Field studies & tracer experiments; Contaminant chemistry & column experiments; Modelling of chemistry coupled to transport; Dispersion theory & transport in fractured media; Numerical aspects of modelling, parameter identification & optimization; Multiphase flow & transport in saturated soil.

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Book SynopsisA city is more than a massing of citizens, a layout of buildings and streets, or an arrangement of political, economic, and social institutions. This book explores this infrastructure of ideas through an examination of the development of the first successful waterworks systems in Philadelphia, Boston, and Chicago between the 1790s and 1860s.Trade Review"City Water, City Life is a gem of a book, a tightly focused meditation on the antebellum city's 'infrastructure of ideas.' By masterfully compressing myriad period sources, Carl Smith makes major contributions to our understanding of American society and culture." (Harold Platt, Loyola University Chicago)"

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Book SynopsisA city is more than a massing of citizens, a layout of buildings and streets, or an arrangement of political, economic, and social institutions. By examining the place of water in the nineteenth-century consciousness, the author illuminates how city dwellers perceived themselves during the great age of American urbanization.Trade Review"A fascinating history of the ideas about nature, health, citizenship, and time that informed the construction of some of America's earliest and greatest water systems. By demonstrating that our urban aqueducts are built out of ideas as much as bricks and mortar, Smith ensures that a simple glass of water will never seem so simple again." (Michael Rawson, author of Eden on the Charles: The Making of Boston) "City Water, City Life is a gem of a book, a tightly focused meditation on the antebellum city's 'infrastructure of ideas.' By masterfully compressing myriad period sources, Smith makes major contributions to our understanding of American society and culture." (Harold Platt, Loyola University Chicago) "A crucially important new chapter in US urban history. With impeccable research, Smith seamlessly synthesizes nineteenth-century issues of politics, engineering, finance, aesthetics, law, and medicine-all focused on the creation of water systems in three major cities and all coalescing around the idea of the greater good of the public at large." (Cecelia Tichi, Vanderbilt University)"

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Book SynopsisAccelerating energy innovation could be an important part of an effective response to the threat of climate change. This book explores the role that public and private policy have played in enabling - and sustaining - swift innovation in a variety of industries, from agriculture and the life sciences to information technology.

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Book SynopsisGasoline prices are high and rapidly climbing. Oil and natural gas reserves are dwindling, while demand is poised to skyrocket, as developing nations around the world lead their citizens into the modern energy economy. This book cuts through the hype, alarmism, and confusion to give us an account of where we are, and a map of where we're going.Trade Review"Scott L. Montgomery has written a much-needed book about global energy for a general nonfiction audience. He approaches the issue with humanistic nuance and offers a refreshing voice of clarity and composure on this topic." -Saleem H. Ali, author of Treasures of the Earth: Need, Greed, and a Sustainable Future"

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Book SynopsisThe near meltdown in 1979 at Three Mile Island, America, created a crisis of confidence over safety nuclear power industry. This work analyzes how the industry stabilized itself through a complete transformation in the safety standards, operation and management of nuclear facilities in America.

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Book SynopsisIntroduces the concepts of emergy and transformity. This book presents natural energies such as solar radiation and the cycling of water, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen diagrammed in terms of energy and emergy flow. It reveals the similarities between human economic and social systems and the ecosystems of the natural world.Trade ReviewGet a rare, fresh, enlightening glimpse of the Big Picture of our environmental and energy problems... Highly recommended. ChoiceTable of Contents1. This World System 2. Systems Networks and Metabolism 3. Energy Laws and Maximum Power 4. Energy Hierarchy and Natural Value 5. Energy and Planet Earth 6. Energy and Ecosystems 7. Empower Basis for Society 8. Structure Information and Evolution 9. Energy and Economics 10. Energetic Organization of Society 11. Energetic Basis for Religion 12. Partnership with Nature 13. Climax and Descent 14. Formulas for Energy Systems Modules

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Book SynopsisIntroduces the concepts of emergy and transformity. This book presents the natural energies such as solar radiation and the cycling of water, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen diagrammed in terms of energy and emergy flow. It also reveals the similarities between human economic and social systems and the ecosystems of the natural world.Trade ReviewGet a rare, fresh, enlightening glimpse of the Big Picture of our environmental and energy problems... Highly recommended. ChoiceTable of Contents1. This World System 2. Systems Networks and Metabolism 3. Energy Laws and Maximum Power 4. Energy Hierarchy and Natural Value 5. Energy and Planet Earth 6. Energy and Ecosystems 7. Empower Basis for Society 8. Structure Information and Evolution 9. Energy and Economics 10. Energetic Organization of Society 11. Energetic Basis for Religion 12. Partnership with Nature 13. Climax and Descent 14. Formulas for Energy Systems Modules

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Book SynopsisA revealing investigation into the corporate and strategic interests that have long been at the root of U.S. policy toward Israel and the Palestinians.Trade ReviewBy tying together the strands of oil and strategic interests in Saudi Arabia with the familiar narrative about the American relationship with Zionism, this book is a major contribution to our understanding of crucial events for the future of the Middle East. Gendzier provides revelations and fresh insights throughout. -- Rashid Khalidi, Columbia University Drawing from a rich variety of sources, many previously untapped, Irene L. Gendzier provides a most valuable reinterpretation of the roots of U.S. policy towards Israel and the Palestinians. In particular, she shows convincingly that the crucial choice for planners was not 'oil versus Israel,' as commonly believed, but rather 'oil and Israel,' and demonstrates no less convincingly that the secrets of the past that she uncovers are intimately connected with 'the troubled present.' A very significant contribution. -- Noam Chomsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Present-day U.S. policy in the Middle East consists of contradictions wrapped in illusions propped up by hypocrisies. Gendzier traces those contradictions, illusions, and hypocrisies to a single point of origin: Washington's ill-fated response to the 'Palestine question' during the pivotal years from 1945 to 1949. Dying to Forget is comprehensive, illuminating, and, above all, compelling-revisionism in the best sense of the term. -- Andrew J. Bacevich, author of Washington Rules: America's Path to Permanent War In this fascinating, illuminating, and authoritative reconstruction of the complex evolution of U.S. policy toward the emergence of Israel, Gendzier tells a gripping story that displays extraordinary narrative skills as well as exhibiting her mastery of an astonishing range of scholarly materials. Although primarily a brilliant contribution to diplomatic history, this work is relevant to our understanding of the crucial interplay between Israeli diplomacy and oil geopolitics in the Middle East. -- Richard A. Falk, Princeton University A Middle East scholar uncovers the post-World War II history of American policy in Palestine. From the beginning, it's been about oil... compiling an almost bulletproof brief. Vital reading for those looking to understand, 65 years later, the origins of the continuing conflict in the Middle East. Kirkus Reviews Gendzier's thorough but dense account, best suited to the serious student of Middle East policy, is essential to any sophisticated understanding of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Publishers Weekly Making excellent use of the previously overlooked papers of Max Ball, who directed the Oil and Gas Division of the Department of the Interior, Gendzier methodically reveals the significant role that oil played in US calculations about the emerging State of Israel. Middle East Journal [A] thought-provoking read... Highly recommended. CHOICE Gendzier shows an impressive command of far-ranging material. Race and ClassTable of ContentsAcknowledgments Preface to the Paperback Edition: The U.S. Record on Israel and Palestine, 1948 Introduction: Open Secrets Part I: The Postwar Petroleum Order and the Palestine Question, 1945-1946 1. The Primacy of Oil 2. The Palestine Question: 1945 Part II: The Question of Partition and the Oil Connection, 1947-1948 3. The Critical Year: 1947 4. The Winter of Discontent: 1948 5. The Oil Connection Part III: Beware "Anomalous Situations," 1948 6. The Transformation of Palestine 7. Truce and Trusteeship 8. Recognition and Response Part IV: Rethinking U.S. Policy in Palestine/Israel, 1948 9. Reconsidering U.S. Policy in Palestine 10. The Palestine Refugee Problem 11. The State Department on the Record Part V: The End as the Beginning, 1948-49 12. The PCC, Armistice, Lausanne, and Palestinian Refugees 13. The View from the Pentagon and the National Security Council 14. The Israeli-U.S. Oil Connection and Expanding U.S. Oil Interests Part VI: In Place of a Conclusion Reflections on Discovery, Denial, and Deferral Notes Index

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Book SynopsisA revealing investigation into the corporate and strategic interests that have long been at the root of U.S. policy toward Israel and the Palestinians.Trade ReviewBy tying together the strands of oil and strategic interests in Saudi Arabia with the familiar narrative about the American relationship with Zionism, this book is a major contribution to our understanding of crucial events for the future of the Middle East. Gendzier provides revelations and fresh insights throughout. -- Rashid Khalidi, Columbia University Drawing from a rich variety of sources, many previously untapped, Irene L. Gendzier provides a most valuable reinterpretation of the roots of U.S. policy towards Israel and the Palestinians. In particular, she shows convincingly that the crucial choice for planners was not 'oil versus Israel,' as commonly believed, but rather 'oil and Israel,' and demonstrates no less convincingly that the secrets of the past that she uncovers are intimately connected with 'the troubled present.' A very significant contribution. -- Noam Chomsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Present-day U.S. policy in the Middle East consists of contradictions wrapped in illusions propped up by hypocrisies. Gendzier traces those contradictions, illusions, and hypocrisies to a single point of origin: Washington's ill-fated response to the 'Palestine question' during the pivotal years from 1945 to 1949. Dying to Forget is comprehensive, illuminating, and, above all, compelling-revisionism in the best sense of the term. -- Andrew J. Bacevich, author of Washington Rules: America's Path to Permanent War In this fascinating, illuminating, and authoritative reconstruction of the complex evolution of U.S. policy toward the emergence of Israel, Gendzier tells a gripping story that displays extraordinary narrative skills as well as exhibiting her mastery of an astonishing range of scholarly materials. Although primarily a brilliant contribution to diplomatic history, this work is relevant to our understanding of the crucial interplay between Israeli diplomacy and oil geopolitics in the Middle East. -- Richard A. Falk, Princeton University A Middle East scholar uncovers the post-World War II history of American policy in Palestine. From the beginning, it's been about oil... compiling an almost bulletproof brief. Vital reading for those looking to understand, 65 years later, the origins of the continuing conflict in the Middle East. Kirkus Reviews Gendzier's thorough but dense account, best suited to the serious student of Middle East policy, is essential to any sophisticated understanding of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Publishers Weekly Making excellent use of the previously overlooked papers of Max Ball, who directed the Oil and Gas Division of the Department of the Interior, Gendzier methodically reveals the significant role that oil played in US calculations about the emerging State of Israel. Middle East Journal [A] thought-provoking read... Highly recommended. CHOICE Gendzier shows an impressive command of far-ranging material. Race and ClassTable of ContentsAcknowledgments Preface to the Paperback Edition: The U.S. Record on Israel and Palestine, 1948 Introduction: Open Secrets Part I: The Postwar Petroleum Order and the Palestine Question, 1945-1946 1. The Primacy of Oil 2. The Palestine Question: 1945 Part II: The Question of Partition and the Oil Connection, 1947-1948 3. The Critical Year: 1947 4. The Winter of Discontent: 1948 5. The Oil Connection Part III: Beware "Anomalous Situations," 1948 6. The Transformation of Palestine 7. Truce and Trusteeship 8. Recognition and Response Part IV: Rethinking U.S. Policy in Palestine/Israel, 1948 9. Reconsidering U.S. Policy in Palestine 10. The Palestine Refugee Problem 11. The State Department on the Record Part V: The End as the Beginning, 1948-49 12. The PCC, Armistice, Lausanne, and Palestinian Refugees 13. The View from the Pentagon and the National Security Council 14. The Israeli-U.S. Oil Connection and Expanding U.S. Oil Interests Part VI: In Place of a Conclusion Reflections on Discovery, Denial, and Deferral Notes Index

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Book SynopsisThis book identifies the interrelationship between security and profit that better describes China’s energy-security policy.Trade ReviewOystein Tunsjo has scored an important coup with his book. His work clearly demonstrates the interaction of strategic and market elements in Beijing's thirsty search for energy reserves. Tunsjo presents a realistic analysis of China's strategic maritime and economic situation. His book is a valuable resource for academics and security policy makers. -- Bernard D. Cole, National War College Numerous questions about China's energy security have been raised: in China's energy decision making, is the government or energy companies more influential? Are the 'going out' activities of China's energy companies driven by strategy or profit? The existing answers can be categorized into 'the former one,' 'the latter one,' or 'both.' Creatively and cleverly applying hedging theory, Oystein Tunsjo offers deeper and more persuasive answers. He contributes an utterly new perspective and opens up a new field for China's energy studies. His book will impose long-lasting effects on China's energy security research. -- Wang Haibin, senior economist and research manager of Sinochem Oil Oystein Tunsjo has made an important contribution to the existing literature on China's energy policies. -- Sudha Mahalingam H-AsiaTable of ContentsList of Maps Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Glossary 1. Introduction 2. China's Energy Security: A New Framework for Analysis 3. China's Domestic Energy Sector 4. The Global Search for Petroleum 5. Safeguarding China's Seaborne Petroleum Supplies 6. China's Continental Petroleum Strategy 7. Global 8. Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisJim Krane takes readers inside the monarchies to consider the conundrum facing the Gulf states. He traces the history of their energy use and policies, looking in particular at how energy subsidies have distorted demand.Trade ReviewBravo to Jim Krane for his thoughtful and well-researched book that explains the important roles oil has played in the domestic economies and internal politics of the Persian Gulf states, and the hard choices they will have to make as they try to wean their citizens from a troubling reliance on it. -- James A. Baker, sixty-first U.S. secretary of state under President George H.W. BushJim Krane’s compelling narrative provides a ringside view of the economic and social transformation underway in the Gulf region. His realism leaves you in no doubt as to the scale of the challenge and the new politics rising to meet it. -- David Hobbs, head of research, King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, RiyadhIs it possible that oil exports from Gulf countries could be seriously threatened by skyrocketing demand in domestic consumption? In his scintillating book, Jim Krane offers a probing analysis of how these oil-rich nations are grappling with the lavish energy subsidies that are intrinsic to their political stability and modern state building. -- Sophia Kalantzakos, New York University/NYU Abu DhabiJim Krane is a marvelous storyteller, and his book provides one of the best views of the world of oil as lived by everyday Arab Persian Gulf citizens, not just policy wonks. In the process, he gores a few sacred cows of academia, like the rentier state theory or the condescending dismissal of local Gulf achievements. The book is a must for all who have an interest in the impact energy has on the societies of the Gulf—and, by extension, on ours. -- Jean-François Seznec, senior fellow at the Global Energy Center, the Atlantic CouncilPerhaps never before has the energy industry played such a pivotal role in the world’s economic, geopolitical, and environmental future. At the heart of it all is the Persian Gulf region. Energy Kingdoms is a timely take on the challenges and complexities faced by the leaders of the Persian Gulf kingdoms, as well as the knock-on effects for the rest of the world. It is a meaningful contribution to our understanding of and response to those challenges. -- Bobby Tudor, chairman, Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co.Krane tackles a central question for the Gulf monarchies: can rulers reduce subsidies, amending the ‘rentier’ social contract, without losing popular support? While prevailing wisdom has long assumed the answer is “no,” Krane makes a convincing case that such adaptation is not just necessary but also possible. Deftly combining journalistic flair with scholarly rigor, Energy Kingdoms is essential reading for anyone interested in the political and economic future of the Gulf states. -- Gerd Nonneman, Georgetown University–QatarA fascinating look at the double-edged sword that is the Gulf monarchies' greatest resource. * Science *A concise history of the region’s oil and gas boom and its consequences with an illuminating critique of the two main political science theories that have attempted to explain what oil riches mean for the region’s politics. -- Justin Fox * Bloomberg Opinion *Energy Kingdoms should be an essential read for anybody concerned about the future of the Gulf. * Arab News *Energy Kingdoms is an outstanding work for those wanting to better understand the Gulf Arab oil-producing states. -- John Bowlus * Energy Reporters *Ultimately, the clarity of the book's central arguments and its well-researched economic analysis make it unmissable for anyone interested in the Gulf's political and economic future. * Petroleum Economist *Energy Kingdoms is obviously relevant for any researcher interested in energy policy in the GCC, but it also delivers insights for those interested in related energy policy contexts beyond the region. Krane weaves the history, characters, culture, geopolitics, and domestic politics into a rich and insightful story about how these states evolved and the quandaries they now face. * Energy Journal *Energy Kingdoms offers a superb panorama of the political economies of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. . . Essential. * Choice *Energy Kingdoms is a must read for anyone wanting to understand oil and political economy in the Gulf. For those without a background in the area, Krane’s use of jargon is minimal and the concepts he develops easy to understand. * Middle East Journal *Table of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Before Oil2. The Oil Age Arrives3. The Big Payback4. From Energy Poverty to Energy Extremism5. Unnaturally Cool6. We Have a Serious Problem7. Iran and Dubai Lead the Way8. Shifting Gears in Saudi Arabia9. The Politics of ReformConclusion: The Climate HedgeNotesIndex

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Book SynopsisJim Krane takes readers inside the monarchies to consider the conundrum facing the Gulf states. He traces the history of their energy use and policies, looking in particular at how energy subsidies have distorted demand.Trade ReviewBravo to Jim Krane for his thoughtful and well-researched book that explains the important roles oil has played in the domestic economies and internal politics of the Persian Gulf states, and the hard choices they will have to make as they try to wean their citizens from a troubling reliance on it. -- James A. Baker, sixty-first U.S. secretary of state under President George H.W. BushJim Krane’s compelling narrative provides a ringside view of the economic and social transformation underway in the Gulf region. His realism leaves you in no doubt as to the scale of the challenge and the new politics rising to meet it. -- David Hobbs, head of research, King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, RiyadhIs it possible that oil exports from Gulf countries could be seriously threatened by skyrocketing demand in domestic consumption? In his scintillating book, Jim Krane offers a probing analysis of how these oil-rich nations are grappling with the lavish energy subsidies that are intrinsic to their political stability and modern state building. -- Sophia Kalantzakos, New York University/NYU Abu DhabiJim Krane is a marvelous storyteller, and his book provides one of the best views of the world of oil as lived by everyday Arab Persian Gulf citizens, not just policy wonks. In the process, he gores a few sacred cows of academia, like the rentier state theory or the condescending dismissal of local Gulf achievements. The book is a must for all who have an interest in the impact energy has on the societies of the Gulf—and, by extension, on ours. -- Jean-François Seznec, senior fellow at the Global Energy Center, the Atlantic CouncilPerhaps never before has the energy industry played such a pivotal role in the world’s economic, geopolitical, and environmental future. At the heart of it all is the Persian Gulf region. Energy Kingdoms is a timely take on the challenges and complexities faced by the leaders of the Persian Gulf kingdoms, as well as the knock-on effects for the rest of the world. It is a meaningful contribution to our understanding of and response to those challenges. -- Bobby Tudor, chairman, Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co.Krane tackles a central question for the Gulf monarchies: can rulers reduce subsidies, amending the ‘rentier’ social contract, without losing popular support? While prevailing wisdom has long assumed the answer is “no,” Krane makes a convincing case that such adaptation is not just necessary but also possible. Deftly combining journalistic flair with scholarly rigor, Energy Kingdoms is essential reading for anyone interested in the political and economic future of the Gulf states. -- Gerd Nonneman, Georgetown University–QatarA fascinating look at the double-edged sword that is the Gulf monarchies' greatest resource. * Science *A concise history of the region’s oil and gas boom and its consequences with an illuminating critique of the two main political science theories that have attempted to explain what oil riches mean for the region’s politics. -- Justin Fox * Bloomberg Opinion *Energy Kingdoms should be an essential read for anybody concerned about the future of the Gulf. * Arab News *Energy Kingdoms is an outstanding work for those wanting to better understand the Gulf Arab oil-producing states. -- John Bowlus * Energy Reporters *Ultimately, the clarity of the book's central arguments and its well-researched economic analysis make it unmissable for anyone interested in the Gulf's political and economic future. * Petroleum Economist *Energy Kingdoms is obviously relevant for any researcher interested in energy policy in the GCC, but it also delivers insights for those interested in related energy policy contexts beyond the region. Krane weaves the history, characters, culture, geopolitics, and domestic politics into a rich and insightful story about how these states evolved and the quandaries they now face. * Energy Journal *Energy Kingdoms offers a superb panorama of the political economies of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. . . Essential. * Choice *Energy Kingdoms is a must read for anyone wanting to understand oil and political economy in the Gulf. For those without a background in the area, Krane’s use of jargon is minimal and the concepts he develops easy to understand. * Middle East Journal *Table of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Before Oil2. The Oil Age Arrives3. The Big Payback4. From Energy Poverty to Energy Extremism5. Unnaturally Cool6. We Have a Serious Problem7. Iran and Dubai Lead the Way8. Shifting Gears in Saudi Arabia9. The Politics of ReformConclusion: The Climate HedgeNotesIndex

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Book SynopsisDaniel Raimi gives a balanced and accessible view of oil and gas development, clearly and thoroughly explaining the key issues surrounding the shale revolution. The Fracking Debate provides the evidence and context that have so frequently been missing from discussion of the future of oil and gas production.Trade ReviewIn this fair and unbiased book, filled with firsthand accounts and written in a gritty style appropriate for the topic at hand, Raimi explores the technology, the regulation, and the socioeconomic outcomes of shale energy development. Holistic in its range and robust in its depth, The Fracking Debate provides a nuanced but accessible understanding of the shale revolution. -- Thomas B. Murphy, Pennsylvania State UniversityTable of ContentsAcknowledgments1. Introduction2. What Is Fracking?3. Does Fracking Contaminate Water?4. Will Fracking Make Me Sick?5. Does Fracking Cause Earthquakes?6. Is There Any Regulation on Fracking?7. Is Fracking Good or Bad for Climate Change?8. Will Fracking Make the United States Energy Independent?9. Is Fracking Good for the Economy?10. Will Fracking Spread Around the World?11. Do People Living Near Fracking Love It or Hate It?12. What’s Next?NotesIndex

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Book SynopsisDaniel Raimi gives a balanced and accessible view of oil and gas development, clearly and thoroughly explaining the key issues surrounding the shale revolution. The Fracking Debate provides the evidence and context that have so frequently been missing from discussion of the future of oil and gas production.Trade ReviewIn this fair and unbiased book, filled with firsthand accounts and written in a gritty style appropriate for the topic at hand, Raimi explores the technology, the regulation, and the socioeconomic outcomes of shale energy development. Holistic in its range and robust in its depth, The Fracking Debate provides a nuanced but accessible understanding of the shale revolution. -- Thomas B. Murphy, director, Penn State Marcellus Center for Outreach and ResearchThe Fracking Debate cuts through the thicket of questions and viewpoints surrounding the shale revolution with balanced evidence and insight delivered through engaging stories. It’s a refreshing ride—refreshing because you get the clear sense you are learning with the author as he seeks the truth about the shale boom. -- Richard Newell, president and CEO, Resources for the FutureRaimi’s book offers the most balanced, honest, and comprehensive account of fracking available, telling the story from all sides. Readers will appreciate the personal accounts from Raimi’s travels to far-flung oil fields coupled with in-depth yet accessible analysis of the science, regulations, and politics of the U.S. oil and gas boom. -- Hannah Wiseman, Florida State University College of LawDepending on who’s saying it, ‘fracking’ signifies either a blessing or curse. In truth, it’s both. Raimi methodically explores the risks and rewards of a technical revolution that has made the United States the largest producer of oil and gas in the world once again. A thoughtful and accessible look at a highly contentious and generally misunderstood subject. -- Mark S. Brownstein, Environmental Defense FundThe Fracking Debate is the most user-friendly resource on the key policy questions around hydraulic fracturing I have come across. Raimi tackles all of the hot-button topics surrounding fracking—including whether fracking contaminates water or contributes to climate change—concisely and in plain language easily accessible to lay persons. The Fracking Debate belongs on the bookshelf of every local elected official and state legislator who is grappling with hydraulic fracturing. -- Matthew Lepore, director, Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation CommissionA deft, fair analysis that clarifies the issues for both the general public and concerned policy makers. * Kirkus Reviews (starred review) *At a time when everything from an otherwise unremarkable scientific report to a seemingly innocuous news item can be subject to intense scrutiny and mistrust, The Fracking Debate, a balanced guide to the contentious discussion on fracking, is a welcome resource. * Science *[Raimi] brings a distinctively objective approach to the text, taking care to accurately represent all positions on the issue. . . . Will serve quite well in the classroom; for advanced courses in exploration geology or petroleum engineering, the text will be a valuable supplement to technical texts, providing excellent material for discussion. * Choice *A well-rounded refresher and a fine primer for anybody new to the debate, or for those simply seeking more information. * Natural Gas Intelligence Shale Daily *Read it. Rarely do books about essentially technical energy matters marshal arcane data and peer-reviewed research so digestibly. * Petroleum Economist *A worthy addition to the literature. * Civil Engineering *If you can’t make oilfield visits a part of your next vacation, reading Raimi’s book, The Fracking Debate: The Risks, Benefits, and Uncertainties of the Shale Revolution, is the next best thing. Part of the Center on Global Energy Policy Series, The Fracking Debate can be regarded as the definitive book about fracking and the impact of the shale revolution—a revolution that has allowed U.S. natural gas production to reach all-time highs and reinvigorated domestic oil production. -- Jason Zasky * Failure Magazine *Thumbs up for a masterful book on a highly polarizing topics that resonates around our industry. . . . This is an excellent bookand a highly recommended read. * Leading Edge *Table of ContentsAcknowledgments1. Introduction2. What Is Fracking?3. Does Fracking Contaminate Water?4. Will Fracking Make Me Sick?5. Does Fracking Cause Earthquakes?6. Is There Any Regulation on Fracking?7. Is Fracking Good or Bad for Climate Change?8. Will Fracking Make the United States Energy Independent?9. Is Fracking Good for the Economy?10. Will Fracking Spread Around the World?11. Do People Living Near Fracking Love It or Hate It?12. What’s Next?NotesIndex

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Book SynopsisJohannes Urpelainen provides an expert guide to India’s energy and environmental issues that incorporates both domestic and global perspectives. He details how unequal economic development and rapid population growth have brought the country to its current state.Trade ReviewUrpelainen provides a social and historical context for the development of India’s environment and energy policy since independence. Not many books do this in an approachable manner, and hence Energy and Environment in India is a welcome intervention. The book convincingly makes the case that meeting India’s growing energy needs sustainably is central to maintaining the global carbon budget. -- Kaushik Deb, Columbia UniversityUrpelainen’s analysis addresses two of 21st century India’s most entrenched, interrelated policy and political challenges: expanding energy access while also protecting a fragile environment. The volume, which deftly situates these problems within their complex social, political, and historical settings, will be equally valuable for researchers, students, and policymakers. -- Sunila S. Kale, University of WashingtonThe book convincingly argues that to produce fair, equitable, and sustainable outcomes for almost two billion Indians, the country must strive for a sustainable future through democratic norms. It’s a great reference book to understand India’s domestic issues and its role in the global energy and environment politics. * The Hindu *An excellent model through which we might argue for the utility of history in environment and energy policy. * H-Environment *Table of ContentsIntroduction1. Foundations and History2. Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation3. Governance and Policy4. Flexing Muscle in Global Environmental Politics5. The Future of Energy and Environment in IndiaNotesBibliographyIndex

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Book Synopsis- Profiling the history of the US in the Middle East and the impact oil has had on its international politics. - Supporting new technologies, the author argues oil-independence will save hundreds of thousands of lives of soldiers - The author is a US Marine Lt. Colonel (retired) and former mayor of IndianapolisTable of ContentsAcknowledgmentsMoving Away from Oil: Why Now?1. What is the Situation? 2. The Military Side 3. What Are the Costs? 4. How Did We Get to This Point? 5. What Is the Technology Today—and What Does the Future Hold? 6. What Would Happen? 7. What Should We Do Now? 8. A Final ThoughtAppendix A: Congressional Donations Data Appendix B: Price of a Barrel of Oil, 1986-2015 Appendix C: Even the Saudis Know Appendix D: How Did We Get Here?Selected Bibliography

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Book SynopsisExplores, in poetry and photographs, the effects of the natural gas boom and fracking in the small towns, fields, and forests of Appalachian Pennsylvania.Trade Review“A collage of voices, drawing in the testimonies of activists, residents, industry lawyers, and workers. Kasdorf explores the nuances and tensions of her home state without allowing any one perspective to dominate.”—Rosa Furneaux Mother Jones“The long sleep of the Appalachians has been dramatically interrupted by the sudden discovery of the Marcellus Shale. This book helps us see and understand what that has meant for the region. It's a classic tale, with echoes of the region's past—and deep implications for the planet's future.”—Bill McKibben,author of The End of Nature“Rarely have I read a work that so strongly, profoundly, and empathically characterizes the history of a region through those who have labored hardest to make a decent life in a beautiful yet ravaged land. These polyvocal poems are rooted in a documentary sensibility but lift into higher registers of aesthetic experience, and along with the arresting photographs, they juxtapose the beautiful and the ugly, the natural and the industrial, the tracks of labor on the land and in the faces of the residents.”—Alison Hawthorne Deming,author of Stairway to Heaven: Poems“For nearly fifty years, my wife and I have lived in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, a beautiful place but one with few well-paying jobs. Combine that scarcity of jobs with fracking and a gerrymandered state legislature in the pocket of extractive industries (Pennsylvania, for example, has been the only state without an extraction tax for gas). That’s the situation described by Kasdorf and Rubin in Shale Play, a powerful book about not just central Pennsylvania but much of Appalachia.”—Ed Ochester,editor of the Pitt Poetry Series“Coming on the heels of Eliza Griswold’s well-received nonfiction book Amity and Prosperity that focused on the Haney family of Washington County, and with the news that State Attorney General Josh Shapiro is conducting a criminal investigation into similar complaints of fracking related health-issues, Shale Play adds a thoughtfully complex dimension to an issue that’s far from being resolved to anyone’s liking.”—Fred Shaw Pittsburgh Current“Shale Play draws attention to what is routinely overlooked. Elegant and impassioned, it is a superb work of political and environmental art.”—Nicholas Bradley Journal of Mennonite Studies“To read the poems and look at the photos of Shale Play is to realize the complexity of American dependence on fossil fuels, the multiple sharp edges to ‘no dependence on foreign oil,’ and the complicity—and responsibility—of us all.”—Melanie Zuercher Mennonite Life“An exceptional amalgam of imagery, poetry, politics, history, and humanity.”—Jessica Cory Appalachian Heritage

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Book SynopsisTells the story of the entanglement of politics and technology during Indonesia’s rapid post-World War II development. In this innovative volume, Anto Mohsin brings Indonesian studies together with science and technology studies to understand a crucial period in modern Indonesian history.Trade ReviewA groundbreaking study of electrification as nation building in postcolonial Indonesia. Mohsin sheds light on how electrification became bound up with negotiations about the meanings of social justice and the hopes of postcolonial Indonesian society. This book is a welcome addition to the growing STS literature on Southeast Asia." - Suzanne Moon, author of Technology in Southeast Asian HistoryTable of Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Introduction 1 Late Colonial and Early Postcolonial Electrification 2 The New Order’s Patrimonial Technopolitics 3 The Electric Bureaucracy 4 Java-Centrism and the Two Grid Systems 5 Social Knowledge of Rural Life and Energy Uses 6 Rural Electric Cooperatives Conclusion Appendix Notes Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisA biography of Marion King Hubbert, one of the twentieth century's most influential energy experts, who was dubbed the father of peak oil.Trade Review"... well written, deeply researched and rich in anecdote – Hubbert’s character and his intellectual achievements sing out." -- New Scientist

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Book SynopsisMathematical techniques for trading and risk management. Managing Energy Risk closes the gap between modern techniques from financial mathematics and the practical implementation for trading and risk management. It takes a multi-commodity approach that covers the mutual influences of the markets for fuels, emission certificates, and power.Table of ContentsForeword. Preface. 1 Energy Markets. 1.1 The oil market. 1.1.1 Consumption, production and reserves. 1.1.2 Crude oil trading. 1.1.3 Refined oil products. 1.2 The natural gas market. 1.2.1 Consumption, production and reserves. 1.2.2 Natural gas trading. 1.2.3 Price formulas with oil indexation. 1.2.4 Liquefied natural gas. 1.3 The coal market. 1.3.1 Consumption, production and reserves. 1.3.2 Coal trading. 1.3.3 Freight. 1.3.4 Coal subsidies in Germany: BAFA-indexed prices. 1.4 The electricity market. 1.4.1 Consumption and production. 1.4.2 Electricity trading. 1.4.3 Products in the electricity markets. 1.4.4 Energy exchanges. 1.5 The emissions market. 1.5.1 Kyoto Protocol. 1.5.2 EU emissions trading scheme. 1.5.3 Flexible mechanisms. 1.5.4 Products and market places. 1.5.5 Emissions trading in North America. 2 Energy Derivatives. 2.1 Forwards, futures and swaps. 2.1.1 Forward contracts. 2.1.2 Futures contracts. 2.1.3 Swaps. 2.2 “Plain vanilla” options. 2.2.1 The put–call parity and option strategies. 2.2.2 Black’s futures price model. 2.2.3 Option pricing formulas. 2.2.4 Hedging options: the “Greeks”. 2.2.5 Implied volatilities and the “volatility smile”. 2.2.6 Swaptions. 2.3 American and Asian options. 2.3.1 American options. 2.3.2 Asian options. 2.4 Commodity bonds and loans. 2.5 Multi-underlying options. 2.5.1 Basket options. 2.5.2 Spread options. 2.5.3 Quanto and composite options. 2.6 Spot price options. 2.6.1 Pricing spot price options. 2.6.2 Caps and floors. 2.6.3 Swing options. 2.6.4 Virtual storage. 3 Commodity Price Models. 3.1 Forward curves and the market price of risk. 3.1.1 Investment assets. 3.1.2 Consumption assets and convenience yield. 3.1.3 Contango, backwardation and seasonality. 3.1.4 The market price of risk. 3.1.5 Derivatives pricing and the risk-neutral measure. 3.2 Commodity spot price models. 3.2.1 Geometric Brownian motion. 3.2.2 The one-factor Schwartz model. 3.2.3 The Schwartz–Smith model. 3.3 Stochastic forward curve models. 3.3.1 One-factor forward curve models. 3.3.2 A two-factor forward curve model. 3.3.3 A multi-factor exponential model. 3.4 Electricity price models. 3.4.1 The hourly forward curve. 3.4.2 The SMaPS model. 3.4.3 Regime-switching model. 3.5 Multi-commodity models. 3.5.1 Regression analysis. 3.5.2 Correlation analysis. 3.5.3 Cointegration. 3.5.4 Model building. 4 Fundamental Market Models. 4.1 Fundamental price drivers in electricity markets. 4.1.1 Demand side. 4.1.2 Supply side. 4.1.3 Interconnections. 4.2 Economic power plant dispatch. 4.2.1 Thermal power plants. 4.2.2 Hydro power plants. 4.2.3 Optimisation methods. 4.3 Methodological approaches. 4.3.1 Merit order curve. 4.3.2 Optimisation models. 4.3.3 System dynamics. 4.3.4 Game theory. 4.4 Relevant system information for electricity market modelling. 4.4.1 Demand side. 4.4.2 Supply side. 4.4.3 Transmission system. 4.4.4 Historical data for backtesting. 4.4.5 Information sources. 4.5 Application of electricity market models. 4.6 Gas market models. 4.6.1 Demand side. 4.6.2 Supply side. 4.6.3 Transport. 4.6.4 Storage. 4.6.5 Portfolio optimisation. 4.6.6 Formulation of the market model. 4.6.7 Application of gas market models. 4.7 Market models for oil, coal, and CO2 markets. 5 Electricity Retail Products. 5.1 Interaction of wholesale and retail markets. 5.2 Retail products. 5.2.1 Common full service contracts. 5.2.2 Indexed contracts. 5.2.3 Partial delivery contracts. 5.2.4 Portfolio management. 5.2.5 Supplementary products. 5.3 Sourcing. 5.3.1 Business-to-business (B2B). 5.3.2 Business-to-consumer (B2C). 5.3.3 Small accounts. 5.3.4 Municipalities and reseller. 5.4 Load forecasting. 5.5 Risk premium. 5.5.1 Price validity period. 5.5.2 Balancing power. 5.5.3 Credit risk. 5.5.4 Price–volume correlation. 5.5.5 Strict risk premiums. 5.5.6 Hourly price profile risk. 5.5.7 Volume risk. 5.5.8 Operational risk. 5.5.9 Risk premium summary. 6 Risk Management. 6.1 Market price exposure. 6.1.1 Delta position. 6.1.2 Variance minimising hedging. 6.2 Value-at-Risk and further risk measures. 6.2.1 Definition of Value-at-Risk. 6.2.2 Parameters of the Value-at-Risk measure. 6.2.3 Computation methods. 6.2.4 Liquidity-adjusted Value-at-Risk. 6.2.5 Estimating volatilities and correlations. 6.2.6 Backtesting. 6.2.7 Further risk measures. 6.3 Credit risk. 6.3.1 Legal risk. 6.3.2 Quantifying credit risk. 6.3.3 Credit rating. Appendices. A Mathematical background. A.1 Econometric methods. A.1.1 Linear regression. A.1.2 Stationary time series and unit root tests. A.1.3 Principal component analysis. A.1.4 Kalman filtering method. A.1.5 Regime-switching models. A.2 Stochastic processes. A.2.1 Conditional expectation and martingales. A.2.2 Brownian motion. A.2.3 Stochastic integration and Itô’s lemma. A.2.4 The Feynman–Kac theorem. A.2.5 Monte Carlo simulation. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe presence of high voltage power lines has provoked widespread concern for many years. High Voltage Electricity Installations presents an in-depth study of policy surrounding the planning of high voltage installations, discussing the manner in which they are percieved by the public, and the associated environmental issues. An analysis of these concerns, along with the geographical, environmental and political influences that shape their expression, is presented. Investigates local planning policy in an area of the energy sector that is of highly topical environmental and public concern Covers the planning of high-voltage installations, and formulation of local authority policies on high-voltage installations across England and Wales Features a number of case studies from both rural and urban areas, along with detailed analysis of these case studies High Voltage Electricity Installations will be of interest to postgraduate studenTable of ContentsList of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. Acknowledgements. Abbreviations used in the text. Chapter 1. Introduction. 1.1 The development of high voltage systems. 1.2 Land-use planning relating to HVDT installations. 1.3 Local planning authorities and HVDT installations. 1.4 The formation of HVDT-related policy by LPAs. 1.5 Scope and organisation of the book. Chapter 2. High-voltage Distribution and Transmission in England and Wales. 2.1 Introduction. THE LAND-USE PLANNING OF HVDT INSTALLATIONS. 2.2 Consent Procedures for HVDT Installations. 2.3 The Electricity Act 1989. 2.4 Other Provisions Relating to Consent. 2.5 Environmental Impact Assessment. 2.6 Safety Standards and Draft EMF Circular. THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF HVDT INSTALLATIONS. 2.7 Perspectives on the Environmental Effects of HVDT. 2.8 Corporate Environmental Reports. 2.9 Environmental Statements for Proposed Projects. 2.10 Industry Planning Guidelines. 2.11 CIGRE Papers. 2.12 Electricity Industry Perspectives on the Effects of HVDT. 2.13 Conclusion. Chapter 3. The Development Plan System in England and Wales. 3.1 Introduction. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN SYSTEM. 3.2 Development plans from 1947 to 1991. 3.3 Development plans since 1991. THE EXPRESSION OF INTERESTS IN DEVELOPMENT PLANS. 3.5Procedures for consultation and participation in plan-making. 3.6 The role of different interests in plan-making. 3.7 Conclusion. Chapter 4. An Approach to the Analysis of HVDT-related Policy. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 A framework for the empirical study of HVDT-related policy. 4.3 Study of HVDT-related policy across England and Wales. 4.4 Localised study of HVDT-related policy. 4.5 Combining results. Chapter 5. HVDT-related Policy across England and Wales. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Development plan processes with HVDT-related policy. 5.3 HVDT-related policy concerns. 5.4 HVDT-related policy and aspects of DPPs. 5.5 Geographical distribution of HVDT-related policy. 5.6 Patterns in HVDT-related policy. 5.7 Case study selection. 5.8 Conclusion. Chapter 6. Case Studies (1): Urbanised Areas. 6.1 Introduction. SWINDON BOROUGH COUNCIL. 6.2 Introduction. 6.3 Articulation of polic. 6.4 Key policy issues. 6.5 Conclusion. ROTHERHAM METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL. 6.6 Introduction. 6.7 Articulation of policy. 6.8 Key policy issues. 6.9 Conclusion. NEWHAM COUNCIL. 6.10 Introduction. 6.11 Articulation of policy. 6.12 Key policy issues. 6.13 Conclusion. Chapter 7. Case Studies (2): Rural Areas. 7.1Introduction. TYNEDALE COUNCIL. 7.2Introduction. 7.3Articulation of policy. 7.4 Key policy issues. 7.5Conclusion. NORFOLK COUNTY COUNCIL . 7.6 Introduction. 7.7 Articulation of policy. 7.8 Key policy issues. 7.9 Conclusion. SNOWDONIA NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY. 7.10 Introduction. 7.11 Articulation of policy. 7.12 Key policy issues. 7.13 Conclusion. Chapter 8. Case Studies (3): Town-Rural Areas. 8.1 Introduction. REDCAR & CLEVELAND BOROUGH COUNCIL. 8.2Introduction. 8.3 Articulation of policy. 8.4 Key policy issues. 8.5 Conclusion. MENDIP DISTRICT COUNCIL. 8.6 Introduction. 8.7 Articulation of policy. 8.8 Key policy issues. 8.9 Conclusion. AYLESBURY VALE DISTRICT COUNCIL. 8.10 Introduction. 8.11 Articulation of policy. 8.12 Key policy issues. 8.13 Conclusion. BRIDGEND COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL. 8.14 Introduction. 8.15 Articulation of policy. 8.16 Key policy issues. 8.17 Conclusion. Chapter 9. Analysis of the Case Studies. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Cross-case analysis. 9.3 Policy themes. 9.4Comparison of the policy themes. 9.5 ‘No HVDT-related policy’ authorities. 9.6 Conclusion. Chapter 10. The Formation of HVDT-related Policy. 10.1 Introduction. COUNTRYSIDE PROTECTION. 10.2 Rural and designated areas. 10.3 Established HVDT installations in the landscape. 10.4 Current HVDT developments: heightened concerns. 10.5 Environmental priorities. 10.6 Policy content. 10.7 Policy support. RESIDENTIAL AREA PROTECTION. 10.8 Sensitive residential areas. 10.9 Public health and safety. 10.10 Amenity. 10.11 Policy measures. ENCOURAGING REGENERATION. 10.12 Regeneration potential and HVDT installations. Chapter 11. Conclusions. 11.1 A generalised process of HVDT-related policy formation. 11.2 The protection of local environmental quality. 11.3 Future directions in HVDT-related policy formation. 11.4 Recommendations. 11.5 HVDT installations in the local environment. References. Appendix. Index.

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Book SynopsisSolving the world''s water problems is proving to be one of the greatest investment opportunities of our time. Already, world water supplies are inadequate to meet demand, and the problem is going to get much worse in the years ahead. The World Bank estimates that 1.1 billion people lack access to safe drinking water and about 50 percent of the world''s hospital beds are populated by people who have contracted water-borne diseases. If present consumption rates continue, in 25 years the world will be using 90 percent of all available freshwater. To address the problem, trillions of dollars will need to be invested in water infrastructure projects. And while the problems are most acute in developing and rapidly growing economies, there are huge water infrastructure needs in industrialized countries, as well. In the U.S. alone, it''s estimated that more than $1 trillion will be needed for water and wastewater infrastructure projects. In Planet Water, water investment expert Steven HoffmanTrade ReviewNamed a top investment book of the year by the Stock Trader’s Almanac 2010. “The book. . . might well guide some very satisfactory investments. . . Mr. Hoffmann does an able job of laying out the basics of water scarcity and delivery, and he presents a persuasive case for water's looming importance, rivaling oil as the most important commodity this century. . . A strong current of the investing advice in "Planet Water" is Mr. Hoffmann's contention that water utilities will move toward privatization and away from government management. Private management will make companies concentrate on core competencies to keep efficiencies high; those companies are the ones for investors to pursue.”--Wall Street Journal, 5/27/2009Table of ContentsPart I. Water. Chapter 1. Water: Prerequisite for Life, and Living. Prerequisite for Life. Prerequisite for Living. Chapter 2. The Global Water Condition. The Human Cost of Waterborne Disease. Supply and Demand. Regional Fundamentals. Water Institutions. Overview of Water Reguation in the United States. Global Water Regulations. Non-Governmental Organizations. The Institutional Impact on Water Investing. The Role of Water in Economic Growth. Chapter 3. Public Good, Commodity or Resource? What Is Water? Water as a Public (Social) Good. Water as a Commodity. The Answer: Water as a Resource. Chapter 4. The Cost of Clean Water. How Big Is the Universe? The Global Cost of Clean Water. From the Whole to the Parts. The Transition from Cost to Price. Part II. Investing in Water. Chapter 5. The Business of Water. Water versus Wastewater. Functional Categories. Water-Related Applications. Drivers of the Water Industry. Chapter 6. Water Utilities. A Brief History. Regulatory Providers Face Regulatory Burdens. Non-Regulated Activities. The Future of Water Utilities. Foreign Water Utilities. Conclusions. Chapter 7. Centralized Water and Wastewater Treatment. The Basics. Centralized Treatment. Treatment Chemicals. Mixed Oxidants. Carbon. Resins: Ion Exchange. Chapter 8. Decentralized Water and Wastewater Treatment. Decentralized Treatment. The Roots of Decentralized Treatment. Water Softeners and Salinity. Groundwater Treatment. Membrane Bioreactors: The Future of Decentralized Treatment. Chapter 9. Water Infrastructure. The Distribution System. Stormwater Infrastructure. Investment Components. Pipeline Rehabilitation. Flow Control and Pumps. Chapter 10. Water Analytics. Metering. Monitoring, Measuring, and Testing Asset Management Chapter 11. Water Resource Management. Water Resource Management Defined. The Principle of Sustainability. Remediation. Water Supply: Reservoirs and Dams. Irrigation. Chapter 12. Desalination. The Promise of Desalination. The Process of Desalination. Part III. Water Beyond the 21st Century. Chapter 13. Emerging Issues. Unregulated Contaminants. Biosolids Management: There's Money in Sludge. Biotechnology. Regulation. Regulating Nonpoint Sources of Water Contamination. Water Reuse. Water Conservation. Nanotechnology. Algal Toxins. Measuring Chlorophyll-a. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products. Chapter 14. Water As An Asset Class. Is Water an Asset Class? What Is An Asset Class? Chapter 15. Climate Change and the Hydrologic (Re)Cycle. Planning for Uncertainty. Impacts on Water Quality. Occurrence of Drought. Investing in Drought. Chapter 16. Conclusion. The Windfall Profits Tax…On Water. The Age of Ecology, Again. Is Water The Next Oil? Appendix A. Water Contaminants. Microbial Contaminant Candidates. Chemical Contaminant Candidates or CCL3 Candidates. Appendix B. Acronyms. Appendix C. Conversions. Notes. About the Author. Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book documents a special collection of articles from a select group of invited prominent scientists from academia, national laboratories and industry who presented their work at the symposia on Environmental and Energy Issues at the 2008 Materials Science and Technology (MS&T'08) conference held in Pittsburgh, PA. These articles represent a summary of the presentations focusing on topics in nuclear, environmental, and green engineering were held, including a discussion of Waste Glass Leach Testing and Modeling.Table of ContentsPreface ix CERAMICS AND GLASS FOR WASTE MINIMIZATION, STABILIZATION AND DISPOSITION Glasses for Immobilizing Lanthanide, Alkali, and Alkali-Earth Fission Products 3 J. V. Crum and J. D. Vienna Full-Scale Cold Crucible Test on Vitrification of Savannah River Site SB4 HLW Surrogate 9 A.P. Kobelev, S.V. Stefanovsky, V.V. Lebedev, M.A. Polkanov, V.V. Gorbunov, A.G. Ptashkin, O.A. Knyazev, J.C. Marra, and K.D. Gerdes Processing Fly Ash from Coal Burning Power Station in a Variable Radiofrequency Field 21 L. Barbieri, I. Lancellotti, F. Andreola, A. Corradi, C. Leonelli, and M. La Robina NETEC Cold Crucible Induction Melter Demonstration for SRNL with Simulated Sludge Batch 4 DWPF Waste 29 Michael E. Smith, Allan B. Barnes, Alex S. Choi, and James C. Marra Adsorption and Separation of Uranium Using Tungsten Oxides 39 Hamed Albusaidi and Allen W. Apblett Accelerated Processing of SB4 and Preparation for SB5 Processing at DWPF 47 C.C. Herman Effect of Compositional Changes on the Structure and Crystallization Tendency of a Borosilicate Glass Containing MoO©ý, 59 M. Magnin, S. Schuller, D. Caurant, 0. MajBrus, D. de Ligny, and C. Mercier The lmmobilisation of a Chloride Containing Actinide Waste Surrogate 69 in Calcium Aluminosilicate Glasses 69 J. M. Schofield, P. A. Bingham, R. J. Hand International Studies of Enhanced Waste Loading and Improved Melt Rate For High Alumina Concentration Nuclear Waste Glasses 81 Kevin M. Fox, David K. Peeler, James C. Marra, Albert Aloy, Roman Soshnikov, Alexander V. Trofimenko, John D. Vienna, Brian J. Riley, Dong-Sang Kim and Jarrod V. Crum Leach Testing Applied to the Investigation of Long-Term Behavior of High-Level Waste Glass: French Experience 93 S. Gin and P. Frugier SCKCEN R&D on the Interaction between Nuclear Waste Glass and Clay Near- and Far-Field Materials 103 Pierre Van Iseghem, Karel Lemmens, Elie Valcke and Marc Aertsens GLAMOR-Or How We Achieved a Common Understanding on the Decrease of Glass Dissolution Kinetics 115 P. Van Iseghem, M. Aertsens, S. Gin, D. Deneele, B. Grambow, D. Strachan, P. McGrail, and G. Wicks Characterization of Vitrified Savannah River Site SB4 Waste Surrogate Produced in Cold Crucible Induction Melter 127 S.V. Stefanovsky, J.C. Marra, and A.A. Akatov Accelerated Weathering of Waste Glass at 90°C with the Pressurized Unsaturated Flow (PUF) Apparatus: Implications for Predicting Glass Corrosion with a Reactive Transport Model 141 E. M. Pierce and D. H. Bacon The Product Consistency Test (PCT): How and Why it Was Developed 155 Carol M. Jantzen and Ned E. Bibler GREEN TECHNOLOGIES FOR MATERIALS MANUFACTURING AND PROCESSING Green Process for Recovery of Copper 171 Kevin N. Barber and Allen W. Apblett Exploiting Hall-Petch Strengthening for Sustainability 177 R. Heard, U. Erb, and G. Palumbo Novel Process Development with Continuous Casting and Precise Forging for AI-Si Alloys to Produce an Engine Piston 189 0. Umezawa, H. Takagi, T. Sekiguchi, T. Yamashita, and N. Miyamoto Pilot Testing of a Green, No-Waste Process to Maximize Value from Hot Aluminum Dross 201 0. R. Singleton Effect of Bismuth on the Tensile Properties and Dry Machining Performance of At-1 2.7 wt% Si Alloy 215 P. Chen, H. Hu, and A. T. Alpas Engineering Decisions to Green the Automobile Supply Chain 225 J. A. Isaacs, B. Dolinsky, D. M. Qualters, and J. T. Laird Novel Ceramic Forming Methods with a Reactive Organic Binder 235 Kimiyasu Sato, Yuji Hotta, Takaaki Nagaoka, Koji Watari, and Cihangir Duran Environmental Assessment of Manufacturing with Carbon Nanotubes 243 L. J. Dahlben and J.A. lsaacs Nitrate Fining and Emissions During Glass Manufacturing 255 Linda E. Jones and Shengchun Luo Low-Cost Solid Geopolymeric Material for Water Purification 265 M. Alshaaer, B. El-Eswed, R. I. Yousef, F. Khalili, and H. Khoury Exergy Analysis on Life Cycle of Ceramic Parts 273 Hideki Kita, Hideki Hyuga, Naoki Kondo, and Tatsuki Ohji Anion Exchange Property of As(lll), AsW, Se(lv), CrR(V1) and B(111) with Hydrotalcite-Like Compounds 283 Junji Shibata, Norihiro Murayama and Shigeno Matsumoto Preparation of Metal Oxide Photocatalyst by Soft Solution Process with Anion Exchange Resin 291 Yoshiyuki Kamo, Masayoshi Uno, and Shinsuke Yamanaka Photocatalytically Efficient Zinc Oxide Microstructural Assembly 299 I.H.J. Arellano and L.M. Payawan, Jr. Author Index 309

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Book SynopsisAs fundamental changes in supplier-purchaser relationships are sweeping the industry, this newly revised handbook offers timely analysis and practical strategies for operating in this new environment.Written by electric regulation specialists from the Washington law firm of Reid & Priest, this edition includes all new coverage of least-cost planning, emissions allowances and trading, transmission access and energy imports. Explains the development of power purchasing options; provides sample power purchase agreements and describes key provisions; and reviews the current state of law in the field.Table of ContentsCompetition and Market Pricing for Power (F. Norton, et al.). Least Cost Planning and Competitive Bidding (F. Norton & W. Dudley). Energy Imports (J. McGrane & D. Huston). Emission Allowances and Trading (J. McGrane). Purchase Options for Wholesale Customers (J. Mitchell). Purchases by Industrial Customers (K. McIntyre & M. Paul). Transmission Access (F. Norton, et al.). Opportunities Provided by the National Energy Policy Act (J. Mitchell & W. Dudley). Appendices.

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