Energy industries and utilities Books
Columbia University Press Security and Profit in Chinas Energy Policy
Book SynopsisThis book identifies the interrelationship between security and profit that better describes China’s energy-security policy.Trade ReviewOystein Tunsjo has scored an important coup with his book. His work clearly demonstrates the interaction of strategic and market elements in Beijing's thirsty search for energy reserves. Tunsjo presents a realistic analysis of China's strategic maritime and economic situation. His book is a valuable resource for academics and security policy makers. -- Bernard D. Cole, National War College Numerous questions about China's energy security have been raised: in China's energy decision making, is the government or energy companies more influential? Are the 'going out' activities of China's energy companies driven by strategy or profit? The existing answers can be categorized into 'the former one,' 'the latter one,' or 'both.' Creatively and cleverly applying hedging theory, Oystein Tunsjo offers deeper and more persuasive answers. He contributes an utterly new perspective and opens up a new field for China's energy studies. His book will impose long-lasting effects on China's energy security research. -- Wang Haibin, senior economist and research manager of Sinochem Oil Oystein Tunsjo has made an important contribution to the existing literature on China's energy policies. -- Sudha Mahalingam H-AsiaTable of ContentsList of Maps Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Glossary 1. Introduction 2. China's Energy Security: A New Framework for Analysis 3. China's Domestic Energy Sector 4. The Global Search for Petroleum 5. Safeguarding China's Seaborne Petroleum Supplies 6. China's Continental Petroleum Strategy 7. Global 8. Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index
£46.75
Columbia University Press Energy Kingdoms
Book SynopsisJim Krane takes readers inside the monarchies to consider the conundrum facing the Gulf states. He traces the history of their energy use and policies, looking in particular at how energy subsidies have distorted demand.Trade ReviewBravo to Jim Krane for his thoughtful and well-researched book that explains the important roles oil has played in the domestic economies and internal politics of the Persian Gulf states, and the hard choices they will have to make as they try to wean their citizens from a troubling reliance on it. -- James A. Baker, sixty-first U.S. secretary of state under President George H.W. BushJim Krane’s compelling narrative provides a ringside view of the economic and social transformation underway in the Gulf region. His realism leaves you in no doubt as to the scale of the challenge and the new politics rising to meet it. -- David Hobbs, head of research, King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, RiyadhIs it possible that oil exports from Gulf countries could be seriously threatened by skyrocketing demand in domestic consumption? In his scintillating book, Jim Krane offers a probing analysis of how these oil-rich nations are grappling with the lavish energy subsidies that are intrinsic to their political stability and modern state building. -- Sophia Kalantzakos, New York University/NYU Abu DhabiJim Krane is a marvelous storyteller, and his book provides one of the best views of the world of oil as lived by everyday Arab Persian Gulf citizens, not just policy wonks. In the process, he gores a few sacred cows of academia, like the rentier state theory or the condescending dismissal of local Gulf achievements. The book is a must for all who have an interest in the impact energy has on the societies of the Gulf—and, by extension, on ours. -- Jean-François Seznec, senior fellow at the Global Energy Center, the Atlantic CouncilPerhaps never before has the energy industry played such a pivotal role in the world’s economic, geopolitical, and environmental future. At the heart of it all is the Persian Gulf region. Energy Kingdoms is a timely take on the challenges and complexities faced by the leaders of the Persian Gulf kingdoms, as well as the knock-on effects for the rest of the world. It is a meaningful contribution to our understanding of and response to those challenges. -- Bobby Tudor, chairman, Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co.Krane tackles a central question for the Gulf monarchies: can rulers reduce subsidies, amending the ‘rentier’ social contract, without losing popular support? While prevailing wisdom has long assumed the answer is “no,” Krane makes a convincing case that such adaptation is not just necessary but also possible. Deftly combining journalistic flair with scholarly rigor, Energy Kingdoms is essential reading for anyone interested in the political and economic future of the Gulf states. -- Gerd Nonneman, Georgetown University–QatarA fascinating look at the double-edged sword that is the Gulf monarchies' greatest resource. * Science *A concise history of the region’s oil and gas boom and its consequences with an illuminating critique of the two main political science theories that have attempted to explain what oil riches mean for the region’s politics. -- Justin Fox * Bloomberg Opinion *Energy Kingdoms should be an essential read for anybody concerned about the future of the Gulf. * Arab News *Energy Kingdoms is an outstanding work for those wanting to better understand the Gulf Arab oil-producing states. -- John Bowlus * Energy Reporters *Ultimately, the clarity of the book's central arguments and its well-researched economic analysis make it unmissable for anyone interested in the Gulf's political and economic future. * Petroleum Economist *Energy Kingdoms is obviously relevant for any researcher interested in energy policy in the GCC, but it also delivers insights for those interested in related energy policy contexts beyond the region. Krane weaves the history, characters, culture, geopolitics, and domestic politics into a rich and insightful story about how these states evolved and the quandaries they now face. * Energy Journal *Energy Kingdoms offers a superb panorama of the political economies of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. . . Essential. * Choice *Energy Kingdoms is a must read for anyone wanting to understand oil and political economy in the Gulf. For those without a background in the area, Krane’s use of jargon is minimal and the concepts he develops easy to understand. * Middle East Journal *Table of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Before Oil2. The Oil Age Arrives3. The Big Payback4. From Energy Poverty to Energy Extremism5. Unnaturally Cool6. We Have a Serious Problem7. Iran and Dubai Lead the Way8. Shifting Gears in Saudi Arabia9. The Politics of ReformConclusion: The Climate HedgeNotesIndex
£69.26
Columbia University Press Energy Kingdoms
Book SynopsisJim Krane takes readers inside the monarchies to consider the conundrum facing the Gulf states. He traces the history of their energy use and policies, looking in particular at how energy subsidies have distorted demand.Trade ReviewBravo to Jim Krane for his thoughtful and well-researched book that explains the important roles oil has played in the domestic economies and internal politics of the Persian Gulf states, and the hard choices they will have to make as they try to wean their citizens from a troubling reliance on it. -- James A. Baker, sixty-first U.S. secretary of state under President George H.W. BushJim Krane’s compelling narrative provides a ringside view of the economic and social transformation underway in the Gulf region. His realism leaves you in no doubt as to the scale of the challenge and the new politics rising to meet it. -- David Hobbs, head of research, King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, RiyadhIs it possible that oil exports from Gulf countries could be seriously threatened by skyrocketing demand in domestic consumption? In his scintillating book, Jim Krane offers a probing analysis of how these oil-rich nations are grappling with the lavish energy subsidies that are intrinsic to their political stability and modern state building. -- Sophia Kalantzakos, New York University/NYU Abu DhabiJim Krane is a marvelous storyteller, and his book provides one of the best views of the world of oil as lived by everyday Arab Persian Gulf citizens, not just policy wonks. In the process, he gores a few sacred cows of academia, like the rentier state theory or the condescending dismissal of local Gulf achievements. The book is a must for all who have an interest in the impact energy has on the societies of the Gulf—and, by extension, on ours. -- Jean-François Seznec, senior fellow at the Global Energy Center, the Atlantic CouncilPerhaps never before has the energy industry played such a pivotal role in the world’s economic, geopolitical, and environmental future. At the heart of it all is the Persian Gulf region. Energy Kingdoms is a timely take on the challenges and complexities faced by the leaders of the Persian Gulf kingdoms, as well as the knock-on effects for the rest of the world. It is a meaningful contribution to our understanding of and response to those challenges. -- Bobby Tudor, chairman, Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co.Krane tackles a central question for the Gulf monarchies: can rulers reduce subsidies, amending the ‘rentier’ social contract, without losing popular support? While prevailing wisdom has long assumed the answer is “no,” Krane makes a convincing case that such adaptation is not just necessary but also possible. Deftly combining journalistic flair with scholarly rigor, Energy Kingdoms is essential reading for anyone interested in the political and economic future of the Gulf states. -- Gerd Nonneman, Georgetown University–QatarA fascinating look at the double-edged sword that is the Gulf monarchies' greatest resource. * Science *A concise history of the region’s oil and gas boom and its consequences with an illuminating critique of the two main political science theories that have attempted to explain what oil riches mean for the region’s politics. -- Justin Fox * Bloomberg Opinion *Energy Kingdoms should be an essential read for anybody concerned about the future of the Gulf. * Arab News *Energy Kingdoms is an outstanding work for those wanting to better understand the Gulf Arab oil-producing states. -- John Bowlus * Energy Reporters *Ultimately, the clarity of the book's central arguments and its well-researched economic analysis make it unmissable for anyone interested in the Gulf's political and economic future. * Petroleum Economist *Energy Kingdoms is obviously relevant for any researcher interested in energy policy in the GCC, but it also delivers insights for those interested in related energy policy contexts beyond the region. Krane weaves the history, characters, culture, geopolitics, and domestic politics into a rich and insightful story about how these states evolved and the quandaries they now face. * Energy Journal *Energy Kingdoms offers a superb panorama of the political economies of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. . . Essential. * Choice *Energy Kingdoms is a must read for anyone wanting to understand oil and political economy in the Gulf. For those without a background in the area, Krane’s use of jargon is minimal and the concepts he develops easy to understand. * Middle East Journal *Table of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Before Oil2. The Oil Age Arrives3. The Big Payback4. From Energy Poverty to Energy Extremism5. Unnaturally Cool6. We Have a Serious Problem7. Iran and Dubai Lead the Way8. Shifting Gears in Saudi Arabia9. The Politics of ReformConclusion: The Climate HedgeNotesIndex
£20.90
Columbia University Press The Fracking Debate
Book SynopsisDaniel Raimi gives a balanced and accessible view of oil and gas development, clearly and thoroughly explaining the key issues surrounding the shale revolution. The Fracking Debate provides the evidence and context that have so frequently been missing from discussion of the future of oil and gas production.Trade ReviewIn this fair and unbiased book, filled with firsthand accounts and written in a gritty style appropriate for the topic at hand, Raimi explores the technology, the regulation, and the socioeconomic outcomes of shale energy development. Holistic in its range and robust in its depth, The Fracking Debate provides a nuanced but accessible understanding of the shale revolution. -- Thomas B. Murphy, Pennsylvania State UniversityTable of ContentsAcknowledgments1. Introduction2. What Is Fracking?3. Does Fracking Contaminate Water?4. Will Fracking Make Me Sick?5. Does Fracking Cause Earthquakes?6. Is There Any Regulation on Fracking?7. Is Fracking Good or Bad for Climate Change?8. Will Fracking Make the United States Energy Independent?9. Is Fracking Good for the Economy?10. Will Fracking Spread Around the World?11. Do People Living Near Fracking Love It or Hate It?12. What’s Next?NotesIndex
£64.01
Columbia University Press The Fracking Debate
Book SynopsisDaniel Raimi gives a balanced and accessible view of oil and gas development, clearly and thoroughly explaining the key issues surrounding the shale revolution. The Fracking Debate provides the evidence and context that have so frequently been missing from discussion of the future of oil and gas production.Trade ReviewIn this fair and unbiased book, filled with firsthand accounts and written in a gritty style appropriate for the topic at hand, Raimi explores the technology, the regulation, and the socioeconomic outcomes of shale energy development. Holistic in its range and robust in its depth, The Fracking Debate provides a nuanced but accessible understanding of the shale revolution. -- Thomas B. Murphy, director, Penn State Marcellus Center for Outreach and ResearchThe Fracking Debate cuts through the thicket of questions and viewpoints surrounding the shale revolution with balanced evidence and insight delivered through engaging stories. It’s a refreshing ride—refreshing because you get the clear sense you are learning with the author as he seeks the truth about the shale boom. -- Richard Newell, president and CEO, Resources for the FutureRaimi’s book offers the most balanced, honest, and comprehensive account of fracking available, telling the story from all sides. Readers will appreciate the personal accounts from Raimi’s travels to far-flung oil fields coupled with in-depth yet accessible analysis of the science, regulations, and politics of the U.S. oil and gas boom. -- Hannah Wiseman, Florida State University College of LawDepending on who’s saying it, ‘fracking’ signifies either a blessing or curse. In truth, it’s both. Raimi methodically explores the risks and rewards of a technical revolution that has made the United States the largest producer of oil and gas in the world once again. A thoughtful and accessible look at a highly contentious and generally misunderstood subject. -- Mark S. Brownstein, Environmental Defense FundThe Fracking Debate is the most user-friendly resource on the key policy questions around hydraulic fracturing I have come across. Raimi tackles all of the hot-button topics surrounding fracking—including whether fracking contaminates water or contributes to climate change—concisely and in plain language easily accessible to lay persons. The Fracking Debate belongs on the bookshelf of every local elected official and state legislator who is grappling with hydraulic fracturing. -- Matthew Lepore, director, Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation CommissionA deft, fair analysis that clarifies the issues for both the general public and concerned policy makers. * Kirkus Reviews (starred review) *At a time when everything from an otherwise unremarkable scientific report to a seemingly innocuous news item can be subject to intense scrutiny and mistrust, The Fracking Debate, a balanced guide to the contentious discussion on fracking, is a welcome resource. * Science *[Raimi] brings a distinctively objective approach to the text, taking care to accurately represent all positions on the issue. . . . Will serve quite well in the classroom; for advanced courses in exploration geology or petroleum engineering, the text will be a valuable supplement to technical texts, providing excellent material for discussion. * Choice *A well-rounded refresher and a fine primer for anybody new to the debate, or for those simply seeking more information. * Natural Gas Intelligence Shale Daily *Read it. Rarely do books about essentially technical energy matters marshal arcane data and peer-reviewed research so digestibly. * Petroleum Economist *A worthy addition to the literature. * Civil Engineering *If you can’t make oilfield visits a part of your next vacation, reading Raimi’s book, The Fracking Debate: The Risks, Benefits, and Uncertainties of the Shale Revolution, is the next best thing. Part of the Center on Global Energy Policy Series, The Fracking Debate can be regarded as the definitive book about fracking and the impact of the shale revolution—a revolution that has allowed U.S. natural gas production to reach all-time highs and reinvigorated domestic oil production. -- Jason Zasky * Failure Magazine *Thumbs up for a masterful book on a highly polarizing topics that resonates around our industry. . . . This is an excellent bookand a highly recommended read. * Leading Edge *Table of ContentsAcknowledgments1. Introduction2. What Is Fracking?3. Does Fracking Contaminate Water?4. Will Fracking Make Me Sick?5. Does Fracking Cause Earthquakes?6. Is There Any Regulation on Fracking?7. Is Fracking Good or Bad for Climate Change?8. Will Fracking Make the United States Energy Independent?9. Is Fracking Good for the Economy?10. Will Fracking Spread Around the World?11. Do People Living Near Fracking Love It or Hate It?12. What’s Next?NotesIndex
£16.99
Columbia University Press Energy and Environment in India
Book SynopsisJohannes Urpelainen provides an expert guide to India’s energy and environmental issues that incorporates both domestic and global perspectives. He details how unequal economic development and rapid population growth have brought the country to its current state.Trade ReviewUrpelainen provides a social and historical context for the development of India’s environment and energy policy since independence. Not many books do this in an approachable manner, and hence Energy and Environment in India is a welcome intervention. The book convincingly makes the case that meeting India’s growing energy needs sustainably is central to maintaining the global carbon budget. -- Kaushik Deb, Columbia UniversityUrpelainen’s analysis addresses two of 21st century India’s most entrenched, interrelated policy and political challenges: expanding energy access while also protecting a fragile environment. The volume, which deftly situates these problems within their complex social, political, and historical settings, will be equally valuable for researchers, students, and policymakers. -- Sunila S. Kale, University of WashingtonThe book convincingly argues that to produce fair, equitable, and sustainable outcomes for almost two billion Indians, the country must strive for a sustainable future through democratic norms. It’s a great reference book to understand India’s domestic issues and its role in the global energy and environment politics. * The Hindu *An excellent model through which we might argue for the utility of history in environment and energy policy. * H-Environment *Table of ContentsIntroduction1. Foundations and History2. Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation3. Governance and Policy4. Flexing Muscle in Global Environmental Politics5. The Future of Energy and Environment in IndiaNotesBibliographyIndex
£80.00
Indiana University Press Less Oil or More Caskets
Book Synopsis- Profiling the history of the US in the Middle East and the impact oil has had on its international politics. - Supporting new technologies, the author argues oil-independence will save hundreds of thousands of lives of soldiers - The author is a US Marine Lt. Colonel (retired) and former mayor of IndianapolisTable of ContentsAcknowledgmentsMoving Away from Oil: Why Now?1. What is the Situation? 2. The Military Side 3. What Are the Costs? 4. How Did We Get to This Point? 5. What Is the Technology Today—and What Does the Future Hold? 6. What Would Happen? 7. What Should We Do Now? 8. A Final ThoughtAppendix A: Congressional Donations Data Appendix B: Price of a Barrel of Oil, 1986-2015 Appendix C: Even the Saudis Know Appendix D: How Did We Get Here?Selected Bibliography
£21.59
Pennsylvania State University Press Shale Play Poems and Photographs from the
Book SynopsisExplores, in poetry and photographs, the effects of the natural gas boom and fracking in the small towns, fields, and forests of Appalachian Pennsylvania.Trade Review“A collage of voices, drawing in the testimonies of activists, residents, industry lawyers, and workers. Kasdorf explores the nuances and tensions of her home state without allowing any one perspective to dominate.”—Rosa Furneaux Mother Jones“The long sleep of the Appalachians has been dramatically interrupted by the sudden discovery of the Marcellus Shale. This book helps us see and understand what that has meant for the region. It's a classic tale, with echoes of the region's past—and deep implications for the planet's future.”—Bill McKibben,author of The End of Nature“Rarely have I read a work that so strongly, profoundly, and empathically characterizes the history of a region through those who have labored hardest to make a decent life in a beautiful yet ravaged land. These polyvocal poems are rooted in a documentary sensibility but lift into higher registers of aesthetic experience, and along with the arresting photographs, they juxtapose the beautiful and the ugly, the natural and the industrial, the tracks of labor on the land and in the faces of the residents.”—Alison Hawthorne Deming,author of Stairway to Heaven: Poems“For nearly fifty years, my wife and I have lived in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, a beautiful place but one with few well-paying jobs. Combine that scarcity of jobs with fracking and a gerrymandered state legislature in the pocket of extractive industries (Pennsylvania, for example, has been the only state without an extraction tax for gas). That’s the situation described by Kasdorf and Rubin in Shale Play, a powerful book about not just central Pennsylvania but much of Appalachia.”—Ed Ochester,editor of the Pitt Poetry Series“Coming on the heels of Eliza Griswold’s well-received nonfiction book Amity and Prosperity that focused on the Haney family of Washington County, and with the news that State Attorney General Josh Shapiro is conducting a criminal investigation into similar complaints of fracking related health-issues, Shale Play adds a thoughtfully complex dimension to an issue that’s far from being resolved to anyone’s liking.”—Fred Shaw Pittsburgh Current“Shale Play draws attention to what is routinely overlooked. Elegant and impassioned, it is a superb work of political and environmental art.”—Nicholas Bradley Journal of Mennonite Studies“To read the poems and look at the photos of Shale Play is to realize the complexity of American dependence on fossil fuels, the multiple sharp edges to ‘no dependence on foreign oil,’ and the complicity—and responsibility—of us all.”—Melanie Zuercher Mennonite Life“An exceptional amalgam of imagery, poetry, politics, history, and humanity.”—Jessica Cory Appalachian Heritage
£19.90
University of Wisconsin Press Electrifying Indonesia Technology and Social
Book SynopsisTells the story of the entanglement of politics and technology during Indonesia’s rapid post-World War II development. In this innovative volume, Anto Mohsin brings Indonesian studies together with science and technology studies to understand a crucial period in modern Indonesian history.Trade ReviewA groundbreaking study of electrification as nation building in postcolonial Indonesia. Mohsin sheds light on how electrification became bound up with negotiations about the meanings of social justice and the hopes of postcolonial Indonesian society. This book is a welcome addition to the growing STS literature on Southeast Asia." - Suzanne Moon, author of Technology in Southeast Asian HistoryTable of Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Introduction 1 Late Colonial and Early Postcolonial Electrification 2 The New Order’s Patrimonial Technopolitics 3 The Electric Bureaucracy 4 Java-Centrism and the Two Grid Systems 5 Social Knowledge of Rural Life and Energy Uses 6 Rural Electric Cooperatives Conclusion Appendix Notes Bibliography Index
£56.95
WW Norton & Co The Oracle of Oil A Maverick Geologists Quest for
Book SynopsisA biography of Marion King Hubbert, one of the twentieth century's most influential energy experts, who was dubbed the father of peak oil.Trade Review"... well written, deeply researched and rich in anecdote – Hubbert’s character and his intellectual achievements sing out." -- New Scientist
£20.90
Wiley-Blackwell Biofuels
a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.
£83.66
John Wiley & Sons Inc Managing Energy Risk An Integrated View on Power
Book SynopsisMathematical techniques for trading and risk management. Managing Energy Risk closes the gap between modern techniques from financial mathematics and the practical implementation for trading and risk management. It takes a multi-commodity approach that covers the mutual influences of the markets for fuels, emission certificates, and power.Table of ContentsForeword. Preface. 1 Energy Markets. 1.1 The oil market. 1.1.1 Consumption, production and reserves. 1.1.2 Crude oil trading. 1.1.3 Refined oil products. 1.2 The natural gas market. 1.2.1 Consumption, production and reserves. 1.2.2 Natural gas trading. 1.2.3 Price formulas with oil indexation. 1.2.4 Liquefied natural gas. 1.3 The coal market. 1.3.1 Consumption, production and reserves. 1.3.2 Coal trading. 1.3.3 Freight. 1.3.4 Coal subsidies in Germany: BAFA-indexed prices. 1.4 The electricity market. 1.4.1 Consumption and production. 1.4.2 Electricity trading. 1.4.3 Products in the electricity markets. 1.4.4 Energy exchanges. 1.5 The emissions market. 1.5.1 Kyoto Protocol. 1.5.2 EU emissions trading scheme. 1.5.3 Flexible mechanisms. 1.5.4 Products and market places. 1.5.5 Emissions trading in North America. 2 Energy Derivatives. 2.1 Forwards, futures and swaps. 2.1.1 Forward contracts. 2.1.2 Futures contracts. 2.1.3 Swaps. 2.2 “Plain vanilla” options. 2.2.1 The put–call parity and option strategies. 2.2.2 Black’s futures price model. 2.2.3 Option pricing formulas. 2.2.4 Hedging options: the “Greeks”. 2.2.5 Implied volatilities and the “volatility smile”. 2.2.6 Swaptions. 2.3 American and Asian options. 2.3.1 American options. 2.3.2 Asian options. 2.4 Commodity bonds and loans. 2.5 Multi-underlying options. 2.5.1 Basket options. 2.5.2 Spread options. 2.5.3 Quanto and composite options. 2.6 Spot price options. 2.6.1 Pricing spot price options. 2.6.2 Caps and floors. 2.6.3 Swing options. 2.6.4 Virtual storage. 3 Commodity Price Models. 3.1 Forward curves and the market price of risk. 3.1.1 Investment assets. 3.1.2 Consumption assets and convenience yield. 3.1.3 Contango, backwardation and seasonality. 3.1.4 The market price of risk. 3.1.5 Derivatives pricing and the risk-neutral measure. 3.2 Commodity spot price models. 3.2.1 Geometric Brownian motion. 3.2.2 The one-factor Schwartz model. 3.2.3 The Schwartz–Smith model. 3.3 Stochastic forward curve models. 3.3.1 One-factor forward curve models. 3.3.2 A two-factor forward curve model. 3.3.3 A multi-factor exponential model. 3.4 Electricity price models. 3.4.1 The hourly forward curve. 3.4.2 The SMaPS model. 3.4.3 Regime-switching model. 3.5 Multi-commodity models. 3.5.1 Regression analysis. 3.5.2 Correlation analysis. 3.5.3 Cointegration. 3.5.4 Model building. 4 Fundamental Market Models. 4.1 Fundamental price drivers in electricity markets. 4.1.1 Demand side. 4.1.2 Supply side. 4.1.3 Interconnections. 4.2 Economic power plant dispatch. 4.2.1 Thermal power plants. 4.2.2 Hydro power plants. 4.2.3 Optimisation methods. 4.3 Methodological approaches. 4.3.1 Merit order curve. 4.3.2 Optimisation models. 4.3.3 System dynamics. 4.3.4 Game theory. 4.4 Relevant system information for electricity market modelling. 4.4.1 Demand side. 4.4.2 Supply side. 4.4.3 Transmission system. 4.4.4 Historical data for backtesting. 4.4.5 Information sources. 4.5 Application of electricity market models. 4.6 Gas market models. 4.6.1 Demand side. 4.6.2 Supply side. 4.6.3 Transport. 4.6.4 Storage. 4.6.5 Portfolio optimisation. 4.6.6 Formulation of the market model. 4.6.7 Application of gas market models. 4.7 Market models for oil, coal, and CO2 markets. 5 Electricity Retail Products. 5.1 Interaction of wholesale and retail markets. 5.2 Retail products. 5.2.1 Common full service contracts. 5.2.2 Indexed contracts. 5.2.3 Partial delivery contracts. 5.2.4 Portfolio management. 5.2.5 Supplementary products. 5.3 Sourcing. 5.3.1 Business-to-business (B2B). 5.3.2 Business-to-consumer (B2C). 5.3.3 Small accounts. 5.3.4 Municipalities and reseller. 5.4 Load forecasting. 5.5 Risk premium. 5.5.1 Price validity period. 5.5.2 Balancing power. 5.5.3 Credit risk. 5.5.4 Price–volume correlation. 5.5.5 Strict risk premiums. 5.5.6 Hourly price profile risk. 5.5.7 Volume risk. 5.5.8 Operational risk. 5.5.9 Risk premium summary. 6 Risk Management. 6.1 Market price exposure. 6.1.1 Delta position. 6.1.2 Variance minimising hedging. 6.2 Value-at-Risk and further risk measures. 6.2.1 Definition of Value-at-Risk. 6.2.2 Parameters of the Value-at-Risk measure. 6.2.3 Computation methods. 6.2.4 Liquidity-adjusted Value-at-Risk. 6.2.5 Estimating volatilities and correlations. 6.2.6 Backtesting. 6.2.7 Further risk measures. 6.3 Credit risk. 6.3.1 Legal risk. 6.3.2 Quantifying credit risk. 6.3.3 Credit rating. Appendices. A Mathematical background. A.1 Econometric methods. A.1.1 Linear regression. A.1.2 Stationary time series and unit root tests. A.1.3 Principal component analysis. A.1.4 Kalman filtering method. A.1.5 Regime-switching models. A.2 Stochastic processes. A.2.1 Conditional expectation and martingales. A.2.2 Brownian motion. A.2.3 Stochastic integration and Itô’s lemma. A.2.4 The Feynman–Kac theorem. A.2.5 Monte Carlo simulation. Bibliography. Index.
£85.49
John Wiley & Sons Inc High Voltage Electricity Installations
Book SynopsisThe presence of high voltage power lines has provoked widespread concern for many years. High Voltage Electricity Installations presents an in-depth study of policy surrounding the planning of high voltage installations, discussing the manner in which they are percieved by the public, and the associated environmental issues. An analysis of these concerns, along with the geographical, environmental and political influences that shape their expression, is presented. Investigates local planning policy in an area of the energy sector that is of highly topical environmental and public concern Covers the planning of high-voltage installations, and formulation of local authority policies on high-voltage installations across England and Wales Features a number of case studies from both rural and urban areas, along with detailed analysis of these case studies High Voltage Electricity Installations will be of interest to postgraduate studenTable of ContentsList of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. Acknowledgements. Abbreviations used in the text. Chapter 1. Introduction. 1.1 The development of high voltage systems. 1.2 Land-use planning relating to HVDT installations. 1.3 Local planning authorities and HVDT installations. 1.4 The formation of HVDT-related policy by LPAs. 1.5 Scope and organisation of the book. Chapter 2. High-voltage Distribution and Transmission in England and Wales. 2.1 Introduction. THE LAND-USE PLANNING OF HVDT INSTALLATIONS. 2.2 Consent Procedures for HVDT Installations. 2.3 The Electricity Act 1989. 2.4 Other Provisions Relating to Consent. 2.5 Environmental Impact Assessment. 2.6 Safety Standards and Draft EMF Circular. THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF HVDT INSTALLATIONS. 2.7 Perspectives on the Environmental Effects of HVDT. 2.8 Corporate Environmental Reports. 2.9 Environmental Statements for Proposed Projects. 2.10 Industry Planning Guidelines. 2.11 CIGRE Papers. 2.12 Electricity Industry Perspectives on the Effects of HVDT. 2.13 Conclusion. Chapter 3. The Development Plan System in England and Wales. 3.1 Introduction. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN SYSTEM. 3.2 Development plans from 1947 to 1991. 3.3 Development plans since 1991. THE EXPRESSION OF INTERESTS IN DEVELOPMENT PLANS. 3.5Procedures for consultation and participation in plan-making. 3.6 The role of different interests in plan-making. 3.7 Conclusion. Chapter 4. An Approach to the Analysis of HVDT-related Policy. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 A framework for the empirical study of HVDT-related policy. 4.3 Study of HVDT-related policy across England and Wales. 4.4 Localised study of HVDT-related policy. 4.5 Combining results. Chapter 5. HVDT-related Policy across England and Wales. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Development plan processes with HVDT-related policy. 5.3 HVDT-related policy concerns. 5.4 HVDT-related policy and aspects of DPPs. 5.5 Geographical distribution of HVDT-related policy. 5.6 Patterns in HVDT-related policy. 5.7 Case study selection. 5.8 Conclusion. Chapter 6. Case Studies (1): Urbanised Areas. 6.1 Introduction. SWINDON BOROUGH COUNCIL. 6.2 Introduction. 6.3 Articulation of polic. 6.4 Key policy issues. 6.5 Conclusion. ROTHERHAM METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL. 6.6 Introduction. 6.7 Articulation of policy. 6.8 Key policy issues. 6.9 Conclusion. NEWHAM COUNCIL. 6.10 Introduction. 6.11 Articulation of policy. 6.12 Key policy issues. 6.13 Conclusion. Chapter 7. Case Studies (2): Rural Areas. 7.1Introduction. TYNEDALE COUNCIL. 7.2Introduction. 7.3Articulation of policy. 7.4 Key policy issues. 7.5Conclusion. NORFOLK COUNTY COUNCIL . 7.6 Introduction. 7.7 Articulation of policy. 7.8 Key policy issues. 7.9 Conclusion. SNOWDONIA NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY. 7.10 Introduction. 7.11 Articulation of policy. 7.12 Key policy issues. 7.13 Conclusion. Chapter 8. Case Studies (3): Town-Rural Areas. 8.1 Introduction. REDCAR & CLEVELAND BOROUGH COUNCIL. 8.2Introduction. 8.3 Articulation of policy. 8.4 Key policy issues. 8.5 Conclusion. MENDIP DISTRICT COUNCIL. 8.6 Introduction. 8.7 Articulation of policy. 8.8 Key policy issues. 8.9 Conclusion. AYLESBURY VALE DISTRICT COUNCIL. 8.10 Introduction. 8.11 Articulation of policy. 8.12 Key policy issues. 8.13 Conclusion. BRIDGEND COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL. 8.14 Introduction. 8.15 Articulation of policy. 8.16 Key policy issues. 8.17 Conclusion. Chapter 9. Analysis of the Case Studies. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Cross-case analysis. 9.3 Policy themes. 9.4Comparison of the policy themes. 9.5 ‘No HVDT-related policy’ authorities. 9.6 Conclusion. Chapter 10. The Formation of HVDT-related Policy. 10.1 Introduction. COUNTRYSIDE PROTECTION. 10.2 Rural and designated areas. 10.3 Established HVDT installations in the landscape. 10.4 Current HVDT developments: heightened concerns. 10.5 Environmental priorities. 10.6 Policy content. 10.7 Policy support. RESIDENTIAL AREA PROTECTION. 10.8 Sensitive residential areas. 10.9 Public health and safety. 10.10 Amenity. 10.11 Policy measures. ENCOURAGING REGENERATION. 10.12 Regeneration potential and HVDT installations. Chapter 11. Conclusions. 11.1 A generalised process of HVDT-related policy formation. 11.2 The protection of local environmental quality. 11.3 Future directions in HVDT-related policy formation. 11.4 Recommendations. 11.5 HVDT installations in the local environment. References. Appendix. Index.
£100.76
John Wiley & Sons Inc Planet Water
Book SynopsisSolving the world''s water problems is proving to be one of the greatest investment opportunities of our time. Already, world water supplies are inadequate to meet demand, and the problem is going to get much worse in the years ahead. The World Bank estimates that 1.1 billion people lack access to safe drinking water and about 50 percent of the world''s hospital beds are populated by people who have contracted water-borne diseases. If present consumption rates continue, in 25 years the world will be using 90 percent of all available freshwater. To address the problem, trillions of dollars will need to be invested in water infrastructure projects. And while the problems are most acute in developing and rapidly growing economies, there are huge water infrastructure needs in industrialized countries, as well. In the U.S. alone, it''s estimated that more than $1 trillion will be needed for water and wastewater infrastructure projects. In Planet Water, water investment expert Steven HoffmanTrade ReviewNamed a top investment book of the year by the Stock Trader’s Almanac 2010. “The book. . . might well guide some very satisfactory investments. . . Mr. Hoffmann does an able job of laying out the basics of water scarcity and delivery, and he presents a persuasive case for water's looming importance, rivaling oil as the most important commodity this century. . . A strong current of the investing advice in "Planet Water" is Mr. Hoffmann's contention that water utilities will move toward privatization and away from government management. Private management will make companies concentrate on core competencies to keep efficiencies high; those companies are the ones for investors to pursue.”--Wall Street Journal, 5/27/2009Table of ContentsPart I. Water. Chapter 1. Water: Prerequisite for Life, and Living. Prerequisite for Life. Prerequisite for Living. Chapter 2. The Global Water Condition. The Human Cost of Waterborne Disease. Supply and Demand. Regional Fundamentals. Water Institutions. Overview of Water Reguation in the United States. Global Water Regulations. Non-Governmental Organizations. The Institutional Impact on Water Investing. The Role of Water in Economic Growth. Chapter 3. Public Good, Commodity or Resource? What Is Water? Water as a Public (Social) Good. Water as a Commodity. The Answer: Water as a Resource. Chapter 4. The Cost of Clean Water. How Big Is the Universe? The Global Cost of Clean Water. From the Whole to the Parts. The Transition from Cost to Price. Part II. Investing in Water. Chapter 5. The Business of Water. Water versus Wastewater. Functional Categories. Water-Related Applications. Drivers of the Water Industry. Chapter 6. Water Utilities. A Brief History. Regulatory Providers Face Regulatory Burdens. Non-Regulated Activities. The Future of Water Utilities. Foreign Water Utilities. Conclusions. Chapter 7. Centralized Water and Wastewater Treatment. The Basics. Centralized Treatment. Treatment Chemicals. Mixed Oxidants. Carbon. Resins: Ion Exchange. Chapter 8. Decentralized Water and Wastewater Treatment. Decentralized Treatment. The Roots of Decentralized Treatment. Water Softeners and Salinity. Groundwater Treatment. Membrane Bioreactors: The Future of Decentralized Treatment. Chapter 9. Water Infrastructure. The Distribution System. Stormwater Infrastructure. Investment Components. Pipeline Rehabilitation. Flow Control and Pumps. Chapter 10. Water Analytics. Metering. Monitoring, Measuring, and Testing Asset Management Chapter 11. Water Resource Management. Water Resource Management Defined. The Principle of Sustainability. Remediation. Water Supply: Reservoirs and Dams. Irrigation. Chapter 12. Desalination. The Promise of Desalination. The Process of Desalination. Part III. Water Beyond the 21st Century. Chapter 13. Emerging Issues. Unregulated Contaminants. Biosolids Management: There's Money in Sludge. Biotechnology. Regulation. Regulating Nonpoint Sources of Water Contamination. Water Reuse. Water Conservation. Nanotechnology. Algal Toxins. Measuring Chlorophyll-a. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products. Chapter 14. Water As An Asset Class. Is Water an Asset Class? What Is An Asset Class? Chapter 15. Climate Change and the Hydrologic (Re)Cycle. Planning for Uncertainty. Impacts on Water Quality. Occurrence of Drought. Investing in Drought. Chapter 16. Conclusion. The Windfall Profits Tax…On Water. The Age of Ecology, Again. Is Water The Next Oil? Appendix A. Water Contaminants. Microbial Contaminant Candidates. Chemical Contaminant Candidates or CCL3 Candidates. Appendix B. Acronyms. Appendix C. Conversions. Notes. About the Author. Index.
£27.99
John Wiley & Sons Inc Environmental Issues and Waste Management
Book SynopsisThis book documents a special collection of articles from a select group of invited prominent scientists from academia, national laboratories and industry who presented their work at the symposia on Environmental and Energy Issues at the 2008 Materials Science and Technology (MS&T'08) conference held in Pittsburgh, PA. These articles represent a summary of the presentations focusing on topics in nuclear, environmental, and green engineering were held, including a discussion of Waste Glass Leach Testing and Modeling.Table of ContentsPreface ix CERAMICS AND GLASS FOR WASTE MINIMIZATION, STABILIZATION AND DISPOSITION Glasses for Immobilizing Lanthanide, Alkali, and Alkali-Earth Fission Products 3 J. V. Crum and J. D. Vienna Full-Scale Cold Crucible Test on Vitrification of Savannah River Site SB4 HLW Surrogate 9 A.P. Kobelev, S.V. Stefanovsky, V.V. Lebedev, M.A. Polkanov, V.V. Gorbunov, A.G. Ptashkin, O.A. Knyazev, J.C. Marra, and K.D. Gerdes Processing Fly Ash from Coal Burning Power Station in a Variable Radiofrequency Field 21 L. Barbieri, I. Lancellotti, F. Andreola, A. Corradi, C. Leonelli, and M. La Robina NETEC Cold Crucible Induction Melter Demonstration for SRNL with Simulated Sludge Batch 4 DWPF Waste 29 Michael E. Smith, Allan B. Barnes, Alex S. Choi, and James C. Marra Adsorption and Separation of Uranium Using Tungsten Oxides 39 Hamed Albusaidi and Allen W. Apblett Accelerated Processing of SB4 and Preparation for SB5 Processing at DWPF 47 C.C. Herman Effect of Compositional Changes on the Structure and Crystallization Tendency of a Borosilicate Glass Containing MoO©ý, 59 M. Magnin, S. Schuller, D. Caurant, 0. MajBrus, D. de Ligny, and C. Mercier The lmmobilisation of a Chloride Containing Actinide Waste Surrogate 69 in Calcium Aluminosilicate Glasses 69 J. M. Schofield, P. A. Bingham, R. J. Hand International Studies of Enhanced Waste Loading and Improved Melt Rate For High Alumina Concentration Nuclear Waste Glasses 81 Kevin M. Fox, David K. Peeler, James C. Marra, Albert Aloy, Roman Soshnikov, Alexander V. Trofimenko, John D. Vienna, Brian J. Riley, Dong-Sang Kim and Jarrod V. Crum Leach Testing Applied to the Investigation of Long-Term Behavior of High-Level Waste Glass: French Experience 93 S. Gin and P. Frugier SCKCEN R&D on the Interaction between Nuclear Waste Glass and Clay Near- and Far-Field Materials 103 Pierre Van Iseghem, Karel Lemmens, Elie Valcke and Marc Aertsens GLAMOR-Or How We Achieved a Common Understanding on the Decrease of Glass Dissolution Kinetics 115 P. Van Iseghem, M. Aertsens, S. Gin, D. Deneele, B. Grambow, D. Strachan, P. McGrail, and G. Wicks Characterization of Vitrified Savannah River Site SB4 Waste Surrogate Produced in Cold Crucible Induction Melter 127 S.V. Stefanovsky, J.C. Marra, and A.A. Akatov Accelerated Weathering of Waste Glass at 90°C with the Pressurized Unsaturated Flow (PUF) Apparatus: Implications for Predicting Glass Corrosion with a Reactive Transport Model 141 E. M. Pierce and D. H. Bacon The Product Consistency Test (PCT): How and Why it Was Developed 155 Carol M. Jantzen and Ned E. Bibler GREEN TECHNOLOGIES FOR MATERIALS MANUFACTURING AND PROCESSING Green Process for Recovery of Copper 171 Kevin N. Barber and Allen W. Apblett Exploiting Hall-Petch Strengthening for Sustainability 177 R. Heard, U. Erb, and G. Palumbo Novel Process Development with Continuous Casting and Precise Forging for AI-Si Alloys to Produce an Engine Piston 189 0. Umezawa, H. Takagi, T. Sekiguchi, T. Yamashita, and N. Miyamoto Pilot Testing of a Green, No-Waste Process to Maximize Value from Hot Aluminum Dross 201 0. R. Singleton Effect of Bismuth on the Tensile Properties and Dry Machining Performance of At-1 2.7 wt% Si Alloy 215 P. Chen, H. Hu, and A. T. Alpas Engineering Decisions to Green the Automobile Supply Chain 225 J. A. Isaacs, B. Dolinsky, D. M. Qualters, and J. T. Laird Novel Ceramic Forming Methods with a Reactive Organic Binder 235 Kimiyasu Sato, Yuji Hotta, Takaaki Nagaoka, Koji Watari, and Cihangir Duran Environmental Assessment of Manufacturing with Carbon Nanotubes 243 L. J. Dahlben and J.A. lsaacs Nitrate Fining and Emissions During Glass Manufacturing 255 Linda E. Jones and Shengchun Luo Low-Cost Solid Geopolymeric Material for Water Purification 265 M. Alshaaer, B. El-Eswed, R. I. Yousef, F. Khalili, and H. Khoury Exergy Analysis on Life Cycle of Ceramic Parts 273 Hideki Kita, Hideki Hyuga, Naoki Kondo, and Tatsuki Ohji Anion Exchange Property of As(lll), AsW, Se(lv), CrR(V1) and B(111) with Hydrotalcite-Like Compounds 283 Junji Shibata, Norihiro Murayama and Shigeno Matsumoto Preparation of Metal Oxide Photocatalyst by Soft Solution Process with Anion Exchange Resin 291 Yoshiyuki Kamo, Masayoshi Uno, and Shinsuke Yamanaka Photocatalytically Efficient Zinc Oxide Microstructural Assembly 299 I.H.J. Arellano and L.M. Payawan, Jr. Author Index 309
£137.66
John Wiley & Sons Inc Electric Power Purchasing Handbook
Book SynopsisAs fundamental changes in supplier-purchaser relationships are sweeping the industry, this newly revised handbook offers timely analysis and practical strategies for operating in this new environment.Written by electric regulation specialists from the Washington law firm of Reid & Priest, this edition includes all new coverage of least-cost planning, emissions allowances and trading, transmission access and energy imports. Explains the development of power purchasing options; provides sample power purchase agreements and describes key provisions; and reviews the current state of law in the field.Table of ContentsCompetition and Market Pricing for Power (F. Norton, et al.). Least Cost Planning and Competitive Bidding (F. Norton & W. Dudley). Energy Imports (J. McGrane & D. Huston). Emission Allowances and Trading (J. McGrane). Purchase Options for Wholesale Customers (J. Mitchell). Purchases by Industrial Customers (K. McIntyre & M. Paul). Transmission Access (F. Norton, et al.). Opportunities Provided by the National Energy Policy Act (J. Mitchell & W. Dudley). Appendices.
£316.76
John Wiley & Sons Inc Regulation and Deregulation 12 IEEE Press Series
Book SynopsisWritten originally as a manual for the Federal Energy Commission to train regional rate regulators, this is a clear, comprehensive primer on the principles of economics and finance underlying the regulation of electricity markets and the deregulation of electricity generation.Trade Review"This training guide requires no familiarity with economics and uses a minimum of mathematics to provide power sector professionals with the tools to face change." (Business Horizons, September-October 2004) “...this collection is devoted tot he challenges that lie ahead in this area.” (Business Horizons, Vol. 47, No. 2, March/April 2004) "...a useful addition to the introductory literature on electricity market deregulation..." (The Journal of Energy Literature, Vol.1X, No.1, 2003) "...produced for...the thousands of professionals…who need to understand the underlying changes that are occurring...the value of this primer is that it covers many topics of regulatory economics...applicable to restructured electricity markets and introduces the reader to electricity markets..." (Energy Journal) "This book, sponsored by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, is really an economics tutorial. It could well be worth millions of dollars to the right industry niche players... I highly recommend this title for anyone playing in this niche financial and energy market." (Business Information Alert, Vol. 15, No. 9, October 2003) "…I would recommend this book for self-study for any engineer…" (IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, July/Aug 2003)Table of ContentsPreface. Nomenclature. Electricity Regulation and Deregulation. Electricity Economics. The Cost of Capital. Electricity Regulation. Competitive Electricity Markets. The California Power Sector (Ryan Wiser, et al.). The Norwegian and Nordic Power Sectors (Helle Grønli). The Spanish Power Sector. The Argentine Power Sector. Glossary. References. Author Index. Subject Index. About the Authors.
£109.76
John Wiley & Sons Inc Handbook of Electrical Engineering For
Book SynopsisA.L. Sheldrake offers a practical treatment of power system design within the oil, gas, petrochemical and offshore industries. He provides a balance between sufficient mathematical theory and comprehensive practical application knowledge.Trade Review"...an excellent reference...with many worked out examples and loads of practical real world calculations, this well laid out book would be an invaluable guide for new power system engineers...and also provide experienced engineers a way to check their designs or find out about other areas." (IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, January/February 2004)Table of ContentsForeword xix Preface xxi Acknowledgements xxiii About the Author xxv 1 Estimation of Plant Electrical Load 1 1.1 Preliminary Single-Line Diagrams 1 1.2 Load Schedules 2 1.2.1 Worked example 5 1.3 Determination of Power Supply Capacity 8 1.4 Standby Capacity of Plain Cable Feeders and Transformer Feeders 12 1.5 Rating of Generators in Relation to their Prime Movers 13 1.5.1 Operation at low ambient temperatures 13 1.5.2 Upgrading of prime movers 13 1.6 Rating of Motors in Relation to their Driven Machines 13 1.7 Development of Single-Line Diagrams 14 1.7.1 The key single line diagram 15 1.7.2 Individual switchboards and motor control centres 15 1.8 Coordination with other Disciplines 16 1.8.1 Process engineers 16 1.8.2 Mechanical engineers 17 1.8.3 Instrument engineers 17 1.8.4 Communication and safety engineers 18 1.8.5 Facilities and operations engineers 18 Reference 18 2 Gas Turbine Driven Generators 19 2.1 Classification of Gas Turbine Engines 19 2.1.1 Aero-derivative gas turbines 19 2.1.2 Light industrial gas turbines 20 2.1.3 Heavy industrial gas turbines 20 2.1.4 Single and two-shaft gas turbines 20 2.1.5 Fuel for gas turbines 23 2.2 Energy Obtained from a Gas Turbine 23 2.2.1 Effect of an inefficient compressor and turbine 29 2.2.2 Maximum work done on the generator 30 2.2.3 Variation of specific heat 31 2.2.4 Effect of ducting pressure drop and combustion chamber pressure drop 32 2.2.5 Heat rate and fuel consumption 35 2.3 Power Output from a Gas Turbine 36 2.3.1 Mechanical and electrical power losses 37 2.3.2 Factors to be considered at the design stage of a power plant 37 2.4 Starting Methods for Gas Turbines 39 2.5 Speed Governing of Gas Turbines 39 2.5.1 Open-loop speed-torque characteristic 39 2.5.2 Closed-loop speed-power characteristic 41 2.5.3 Governing systems for gas turbines 43 2.5.4 Load sharing between droop-governed gas turbines 44 2.5.5 Load sharing controllers 50 2.6 Mathematical Modelling of Gas Turbine Speed Governing Systems 52 2.6.1 Modern practice 52 2.6.2 Typical parameter values for speed governing systems 59 References 59 Further Reading 59 3 Synchronous Generators and Motors 61 3.1 Common Aspects Between Generators and Motors 61 3.2 Simplified Theory of Operation of a Generator 61 3.2.1 Steady state armature reaction 62 3.2.2 Transient state armature reaction 63 3.2.3 Sub-transient state armature reaction 63 3.3 Phasor Diagram of Voltages and Currents 64 3.4 The Derived Reactances 65 3.4.1 Sensitivity of X md , X a , X f and X kd to Changes in Physical dimensions 67 3.5 Active and Reactive Power Delivered from a Generator 68 3.5.1 A general case 68 3.5.2 The particular case of a salient pole generator 70 3.5.3 A simpler case of a salient pole generator 71 3.6 The Power Versus Angle Chart of a Salient Pole Generator 72 3.7 Choice of Voltages for Generators 73 3.8 Typical Parameters of Generators 73 3.9 Construction Features of High Voltage Generators and Induction Motors 78 3.9.1 Enclosure 78 3.9.2 Reactances 79 3.9.3 Stator windings 79 3.9.4 Terminal boxes 80 3.9.5 Cooling methods 80 3.9.6 Bearings 80 References 81 4 Automatic Voltage Regulation 83 4.1 Modern Practice 83 4.1.1 Measurement circuits 83 4.1.2 Error sensing circuit 84 4.1.3 Power amplifier 84 4.1.4 Main exciter 88 4.2 IEEE Standard AVR Models 89 4.2.1 Worked example 92 4.2.2 Worked example 92 4.2.3 Determining of saturation constants 93 4.2.4 Typical parameter values for AVR systems 97 Reference 97 5 Induction Motors 99 5.1 Principle of Operation of the Three-Phase Motor 99 5.2 Essential Characteristics 100 5.2.1 Motor torque versus speed characteristic 100 5.2.2 Motor starting current versus speed characteristic 107 5.2.3 Load torque versus speed characteristic 108 5.2.4 Sensitivity of characteristics to changes in resistances and reactances 109 5.2.5 Worked example 109 5.2.6 Typical impedance data for two-pole and four-pole induction motors 114 5.2.7 Representing the deep-bar effect by two parallel branches 114 5.3 Construction of Induction Motors 119 5.4 Derating Factors 121 5.5 Matching the Motor Rating to the Driven Machine Rating 121 5.6 Effect of the Supply Voltage on Ratings 122 5.7 Effect of the System Fault Level 123 5.8 Cable Volt-drop Considerations 123 5.9 Critical Times for Motors 125 5.10 Methods of Starting Induction Motors 125 5.10.1 Star-delta method 126 5.10.2 Korndorfer auto-transformer method 126 5.10.3 Soft-start power electronics method 127 5.10.4 Series reactor method 128 5.10.5 Part winding method 129 References 129 6 Transformers 131 6.1 Operating Principles 131 6.2 Efficiency of a Transformer 134 6.3 Regulation of a Transformer 135 6.4 Three-Phase Transformer Winding Arrangements 136 6.5 Construction of Transformers 137 6.5.1 Conservator and sealed type tanks 139 6.6 Transformer Inrush Current 140 References 142 7 Switchgear and Motor Control Centres 143 7.1 Terminology in Common Use 143 7.2 Construction 144 7.2.1 Main busbars 144 7.2.2 Earthing busbars 146 7.2.3 Incoming and busbar section switching device 146 7.2.4 Forms of separation 147 7.2.5 Ambient temperature derating factor 149 7.2.6 Rated normal current 149 7.2.7 Fault making peak current 149 7.2.8 Fundamental AC part 150 7.2.9 DC part 150 7.2.10 Double frequency AC part 150 7.2.11 Fault breaking current 152 7.2.12 Fault withstand duty 153 7.3 Switching Devices 154 7.3.1 Outgoing switching device for switchgear 154 7.3.2 Outgoing switching device for motor control centres 155 7.4 Fuses for Motor Control Centre Outgoing Circuits 156 7.5 Safety Interlocking Devices 157 7.6 Control and Indication Devices 158 7.6.1 Restarting and reaccelerating of motors 158 7.6.2 Micro-computer based systems 159 7.7 Moulded Case Circuit Breakers 162 7.7.1 Comparison with fuses 162 7.7.2 Operating characteristics 163 7.7.3 Cut-off current versus prospective current 164 7.7.4 i-squared-t characteristic 164 7.7.5 Complete and partial coordination of cascaded circuit breakers 165 7.7.6 Worked example for coordination of cascaded circuit breakers 167 7.7.7 Cost and economics 172 References 172 8 Fuses 173 8.1 General Comments 173 8.2 Operation of a Fuse 174 8.3 Influence of the Circuit X-to-R Ratio 174 8.4 The I 2 t Characteristic 176 8.4.1 Worked example 179 References 181 9 Cables, Wires and Cable Installation Practices 183 9.1 Electrically Conducting Materials used in the Construction of Cables 183 9.1.1 Copper and aluminium 184 9.1.2 Tin 184 9.1.3 Phosphor bronze 185 9.1.4 Galvanised steel 185 9.1.5 Lead 186 9.2 Electrically Non-Conducting Materials used in the Construction of Cables 187 9.2.1 Definition of basic terminology 187 9.3 Composition of Power and Control Cables 191 9.3.1 Compositional notation 192 9.3.2 Conductor 192 9.3.3 Conductor semiconducting screen 196 9.3.4 Insulation 196 9.3.5 Insulation semiconductor screen 197 9.3.6 Inner sheath 197 9.3.7 Lead sheathing 197 9.3.8 Armouring 198 9.3.9 Outer sheath 198 9.4 Current Ratings of Power Cables 198 9.4.1 Continuous load current 198 9.4.2 Continuous rated current of a cable 199 9.4.3 Volt-drop within a cable 209 9.4.4 Protection against overloading current 242 9.5 Cables with Enhanced Performance 244 9.5.1 Fire retardance 244 9.5.2 Fire resistance 245 9.5.3 Emission of toxic gases and smoke 245 9.5.4 Application of fire retardant and fire resistant cables 246 Reference 247 10 Hazardous Area Classification and the Selection of Equipment 249 10.1 Historical Developments 249 10.2 Present Situation 249 10.3 Elements of Hazardous Area Classification 251 10.3.1 Mixtures of gases, vapours and air 251 10.4 Hazardous Area Zones 253 10.4.1 Non-hazardous area 253 10.4.2 Zone 2 hazardous area 253 10.4.3 Zone 1 hazardous area 253 10.4.4 Zone 0 hazardous area 254 10.4.5 Adjacent hazardous zones 254 10.5 Types of Protection for Hazardous Areas 254 10.5.1 Type of protection ‘d’ 255 10.5.2 Type of protection ‘e’ 256 10.5.3 Type of protection ‘i’ 256 10.5.4 Type of protection ‘m’ 257 10.5.5 Type of protection ‘n’ and ‘n’ 257 10.5.6 Type of protection ‘o’ 258 10.5.7 Type of protection ‘p’ 258 10.5.8 Type of protection ‘q’ 259 10.5.9 Type of protection ‘s’ 259 10.5.10 Type of protection ‘de’ 259 10.6 Types of Protection for Ingress of Water and Solid Particles 260 10.6.1 European practice 260 10.6.2 American practice 261 10.7 Certification of Hazardous Area Equipment 265 10.8 Marking of Equipment Nameplates 266 References 266 Further Reading 266 11 Fault Calculations and Stability Studies 269 11.1 Introduction 269 11.2 Constant Voltage Source – High Voltage 269 11.3 Constant Voltage Source – Low Voltage 271 11.4 Non-Constant Voltage Sources – All Voltage Levels 273 11.5 Calculation of Fault Current due to Faults at the Terminals of a Generator 274 11.5.1 Pre-fault or initial conditions 274 11.5.2 Calculation of fault current – RMS symmetrical values 276 11.6 Calculate the Sub-Transient symmetrical RMS Fault Current Contributions 279 11.6.1 Calculate the sub-transient peak fault current contributions 281 11.7 Application of the Doubling Factor to Fault Current I′′frms found in 11.6 287 11.7.1 Worked example 288 11.7.2 Breaking duty current 291 11.8 Computer Programs for Calculating Fault Currents 292 11.8.1 Calculation of fault current – RMS and peak asymmetrical values 292 11.8.2 Simplest case 293 11.8.3 The circuit x-to-r ratio is known 293 11.8.4 Detailed generator data is available 293 11.8.5 Motor contribution to fault currents 293 11.9 The use of Reactors 294 11.9.1 Worked example 297 11.10 Some Comments on the Application of IEC60363 and IEC 60909 300 11.11 Stability Studies 300 11.11.1 Steady state stability 301 11.11.2 Transient stability 303 References 308 Further Reading 309 12 Protective Relay Coordination 311 12.1 Introduction to Overcurrent Coordination 311 12.1.1 Relay notation 313 12.2 Generator Protection 313 12.2.1 Main generators 313 12.2.2 Overcurrent 314 12.2.3 Differential stator current relay 318 12.2.4 Field failure relay 319 12.2.5 Reverse active power relay 321 12.2.6 Negative phase sequence relay 322 12.2.7 Stator earth fault relays 322 12.2.8 Over terminal voltage 324 12.2.9 Under terminal voltage 324 12.2.10 Under- and overfrequency 325 12.3 Emergency Diesel Generators 325 12.4 Feeder Transformer Protection 326 12.4.1 Overcurrent 329 12.4.2 High-set or instantaneous current 330 12.4.3 Characteristics of the upstream source 332 12.5 Feeder Cable Protection 332 12.5.1 Overcurrent protection 332 12.5.2 Short-circuit protection 333 12.5.3 Earth fault protection 333 12.6 Busbar Protection in Switchboards 334 12.6.1 Busbar zone protection 334 12.6.2 Overcurrent protection 335 12.6.3 Undervoltage protection 335 12.7 High Voltage Induction Motor Protection 336 12.7.1 Overloading or thermal image 337 12.7.2 Instantaneous or high-set overcurrent 339 12.7.3 Negative phase sequence 339 12.7.4 Core balance earth fault 340 12.7.5 Differential stator current 340 12.7.6 Stalling current 340 12.7.7 Limitation to the number of successive starts 341 12.7.8 Undercurrent 341 12.7.9 High winding temperature 342 12.7.10 High bearing temperature 342 12.7.11 Excessive vibration 342 12.8 Low Voltage Induction Motor Protection 342 12.8.1 Overloading or thermal image 343 12.8.2 Instantaneous or high-set overcurrent 344 12.8.3 Negative phase sequence 344 12.8.4 Core balance earth fault 345 12.8.5 Stalling current 345 12.8.6 Limitation to the number of successive starts 345 12.9 Low Voltage Static Load Protection 345 12.9.1 Time-delayed overcurrent 346 12.9.2 Instantaneous or high-set overcurrent 346 12.9.3 Core balance earth fault 346 12.10 Mathematical Equations for Representing Standard, Very and Extremely Inverse Relays 346 References 349 13 Earthing and Screening 351 13.1 Purpose of Earthing 351 13.1.1 Electric shock 351 13.1.2 Damage to equipment 353 13.1.3 Zero reference potential 353 13.2 Site Locations 353 13.2.1 Steel structures 354 13.2.2 Land-based plants 354 13.2.3 Concrete and brick-built structures 356 13.3 Design of Earthing Systems 356 13.3.1 High voltage systems 356 13.3.2 Low voltage three-phase systems 357 13.3.3 IEC types of earthing systems 360 13.3.4 Earth loop impedance 365 13.3.5 Earthing rods and grids 367 13.4 Construction Details Relating to Earthing 371 13.4.1 Frames, casings and cubicle steelwork 371 13.4.2 Screwed and clearance hole entries 371 13.4.3 Earthing only one end of a cable 372 13.5 Screening and Earthing of Cables used in Electronic Circuits 373 13.5.1 Capacitance and inductance mechanisms 373 13.5.2 Screening against external interference 374 13.5.3 Earthing of screens 379 13.5.4 Screening of high frequencies 380 13.5.5 Power earths, cubicle and clean earths 381 References 383 14 Variable Speed Electrical Drivers 385 14.1 Introduction 385 14.1.1 Environment 386 14.1.2 Power supply 386 14.1.3 Economics 387 14.2 Group 1 Methods 388 14.2.1 Simple variable voltage supplies 388 14.2.2 Pole-changing of the stator winding 389 14.2.3 Pole amplitude modulated motors 390 14.2.4 Wound rotor induction motors 391 14.3 Group 2 Methods 392 14.3.1 Variable voltage constant frequency supply 392 14.3.2 Variable frequency variable voltage supply 392 14.4 Variable Speed DC Motors 394 14.5 Electrical Submersible Pumps 394 14.5.1 Introduction 394 14.5.2 Electrical submersible pump construction 395 14.6 Control Systems for AC Motors 397 References 400 15 Harmonic Voltages and Currents 401 15.1 Introduction 401 15.2 Rectifiers 402 15.2.1 Diode bridges 402 15.2.2 Thyristor bridges 404 15.2.3 Power transistor bridges 407 15.2.4 DC motors 407 15.3 Harmonic Content of the Supply Side Currents 413 15.3.1 Simplified waveform of a six-pulse bridge 413 15.3.2 Simplified commutation delay 414 15.3.3 Fourier coefficients of the line current waveform 414 15.3.4 Simplified waveform of a 12-pulse bridge 417 15.4 Inverters 421 15.4.1 Basic method of operation 421 15.4.2 Three-phase power inversion 422 15.4.3 Induction motor fed from a voltage source inverter 423 15.5 Filtering of Power Line Harmonics 429 15.6 Protection, Alarms and Indication 433 References 433 16 Computer Based Power Management Systems 435 16.1 Introduction 435 16.2 Typical Configurations 435 16.3 Main Functions 436 16.3.1 High-speed load shedding 436 16.3.2 Load shedding priority table 439 16.3.3 Low-speed load shedding 440 16.3.4 Inhibiting the starting of large motors 441 16.3.5 VDU display of one-line diagrams 442 16.3.6 Active power sharing for generators 443 16.3.7 Isochronous control of system frequency 443 16.3.8 Reactive power sharing for generators 444 16.3.9 Isochronous control of busbar voltage 444 16.3.10 Condition monitoring of the gas turbines 444 16.3.11 Scheduling the starting up and shutting down of the main generators 445 16.3.12 Control of the reacceleration of motor loads 446 16.3.13 Auto-synchronising of the main generators 447 16.3.14 Data logging, archiving, trending display, alarms, messages and status reporting 448 17 Uninterruptible Power Supplies 449 17.1 AC Uninterruptible Power Supplies 449 17.1.1 The inverter 449 17.1.2 Coordination of the sub-circuit rated current with the inverter rated current 450 17.1.3 Earth fault leakage detection 451 17.2 DC Uninterruptible Power Supplies 451 17.2.1 UPS battery chargers 452 17.2.2 Batteries 455 17.3 Redundancy Configurations 457 References 458 18 Miscellaneous Subjects 459 18.1 Lighting Systems 459 18.1.1 Types of lighting fittings 461 18.1.2 Levels of illumination 461 18.2 Navigation Aids 463 18.2.1 Flashing marker lights 463 18.2.2 White and red flashing lights 464 18.2.3 Navigation buoys 465 18.2.4 Identification panels 465 18.2.5 Aircraft hazard lighting 465 18.2.6 Helicopter landing facilities 466 18.2.7 Radar 466 18.2.8 Radio direction-finder 466 18.2.9 Sonar devices 467 18.3 Cathodic Protection 467 References 468 19 Preparing Equipment Specifications 469 19.1 The Purpose of Specifications 469 19.2 A Typical Format for a Specification 470 19.2.1 Introduction 471 19.2.2 Scope of supply 471 19.2.3 Service and environmental conditions 471 19.2.4 Compliant international standards 471 19.2.5 Definition of technical and non-technical terms 471 19.2.6 Performance or functional requirements 472 19.2.7 Design and construction requirements 473 19.2.8 Inspection and testing 474 19.2.9 Spare parts 475 19.2.10 Documentation 475 19.2.11 Appendices 477 20 Summary of the Generalised Theory of Electrical Machines as Applied to Synchronous Generators and Induction Motors 479 20.1 Introduction 479 20.2 Synchronous Generator 480 20.2.1 Basic mathematical transformations 483 20.3 Some Notes on Induction Motors 490 20.3.1 Derived reactances 491 20.3.2 Application of three-phase short circuit 491 20.3.3 Derived reactances and time constants for an induction motor 493 20.3.4 Derivation of an equivalent circuit 495 20.3.5 ‘Re-iteration or recapitulation’ 496 20.3.6 Contribution of three-phase short-circuit current from induction motor 501 References 504 Further Reading 505 Appendix A Abbreviations Commonly used in Electrical Documents 507 Appendix B A List of Standards Often Used for Designing Electrical Systems and for Specifying Equipment 517 B. 1 International Electro-technical Commission (Europe) 517 B. 2 Institute of Petroleum (UK) 525 B. 3 International Standards Organisation (Worldwide) 526 B. 4 British Standards Institution (UK) 526 B. 5 American Petroleum Institute (USA) 530 B. 6 Counseil International des Grands Reseaux Electriques (France) 530 B. 7 Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Association (UK) 530 B. 8 Electricity Council (UK) 531 B. 9 Verband Deutscher Electrechniker (Germany) 531 B.10 Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers Inc. (USA) 531 B.11 Miscellaneous References from the UK 532 Appendix C Numbering System for Protective Devices, Control and Indication Devices for Power Systems 533 C. 1 Application of Protective Relays, Control and Alarm Devices for Power System Circuits 533 C.1.1 Notes to sub-section C. 1 535 C. 2 Electrical Power System Device Numbers and Functions 536 Appendix D Under-Frequency and Over-Temperature Protection of Gas-Turbine Driven Generators 539 Appendix E List of Document Types to be Produced During a Project 545 E. 1 Contractors Documents 546 E.1.1 Feasibility studies 546 E.1.2 Conceptual design 546 E.1.3 Detail design 547 E. 2 Manufacturers Documents 549 E.2.1 Feasibility studies 549 E.2.2 Conceptual design 549 E.2.3 Detail design 549 Appendix F Worked Example for Calculating the Performance of a Gas Turbine 551 F. 1 The Requirements and Data Given 551 F. 2 Basic Requirements 551 F. 3 Detailed Requirements 552 F. 4 Basic Solutions 552 F. 5 Detailed Solutions 553 Appendix G Worked Example for the Calculation of Volt-drop in a Circuit Containing an Induction Motor 559 G.1 Introduction 559 Appendix H Worked Example for the Calculation of Earthing Current and Electric Shock Hazard Potential Difference in a Rod and Grid Earthing System 585 H.1 Worked Example 585 Appendix I Conversion Factors for the SI System of Units 597 I. 1 Fundamental SI Units 597 I. 2 Derived Non-electrical Units 597 I. 3 Derived Electrical Units 598 I. 4 Conversions 598 I.4. 1 Length 598 I.4. 2 Area 599 I.4. 3 Volume 599 I.4.4 Mass and density 600 I.4. 5 Velocity and acceleration 600 I.4.6 Force 601 I.4. 7 Torque 601 I.4. 8 Power 601 I.4. 9 Energy and work 601 I.4.10 Pressure 602 I.4.11 Moment of inertia and momentum 603 I.4.12 Illumination 603 I.4.13 Electricity and magnetism 604 I.4.14 Miscellaneous quantities 604 I. 5 International Standards Organisation (ISO) Conditions 605 I. 6 Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) Conditions 605 I. 7 Regularly Used Constants 605 I. 8 Regularly Used Prefixes 606 I. 9 References 606 Index 607
£291.56
John Wiley & Sons Inc Energizing Our Future Rational Choices for the
Book SynopsisEnergizing our Future surveys and analyzes in considerable depth the present and future economic and technical viability of oil, natural gas, coal, synthetic fuel, nuclear, hydrogen, solar, biomass, wind and less well-known potential energy sources in the context of real-world production, distribution, and environmental constraints.Trade Review?This study surveys, and analyzes in considerable depth, the present and future of real-world production, distribution, and environmental constraints.? (APADE, 2009) "I greatly enjoyed this book based on its capacity to challenge, in particular, European and indeed UK thinking on energy and environmental issues? .I would recommend this text." (International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. December 2008)Table of ContentsPreface. Pursuing the Truth. Oil & Gas Consumption. PART I: A TRILOGY OF POPULAR MISCONCEPTIONS. 1. Global Warming. Conventional Wisdom. Global Warming "Forcing Agents". Dealing with Global Warming. Can Anything Be Done?. The Kyoto Protocol. 2. The Hydrogen Economy (Aka, the Impossible Dream). Hydrogen Production Methods. Hydrogen from Hydrocarbons. Natural Gas Reserves and Hydrogen. Transporting and Distributing Hydrogen. Transportation and Distribution Alternatives. Hydrogen Storage. Hydrogen Storage Approaches. Catalyzed Hydrogen Adsorption and/or Desorption. Feasibility of Metal Hydrides as Storage Media. Hydrogen Adsorption/Desorption: "Chemical Hydrides". Hydride Slurries for Hydrogen Storage and Transportation. Possible Non-Metal Hydrides/Hydrogen Carriers. Hydrocarbons via Partial Dehydrogenation. Carbon-Based Adsorption Systems. Novel Hydrogen Storage Methods. Hydrogen Carriers. Hydrogen Storage and DOE Criteria. Storage Implications for Light-Duty Vehicles. Hydrogen Storage Assessment. Hydrogen Safety. Summary of Hydrogen Issues. 3. Nuclear Energy and the Plutonium Economy. The influence of Nuclear Energy. Evolution of Reactor Designs. Generation IV Reactors. Fuel Recycling and Mixed Oxide Fuel. MOX Use in Light Water Reactors. MOX Production and Processing. Fast Breeder Reactors. Radioactive Waste Disposal. Uranium Supply Concerns. Uncertainty about Safe and Sustainable Reactor Technology. The Problem in Ontario, Canada. Fusion Power. The Future is Dimming on Nuclear Power. PART II: ENERGY OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE. 4. Conventional Oil and Oil Reserves. Oil Reserves. Conventional Natural Gas. A Short(age) Summary. Future Supply, Demand and Pricing. Natural Gas and Synthetics. 5. Coal and Bituminous Reserves. Other Coal Processes. Underground Processing of Coal. 6. Biomass and Ethanol. Biomass Conversion Technologies. Conversion Products and By-products. Other Raw Materials for Biomass. Cost Implications of Biomass Use. Net Energy Balances. The Thermodynamics of Growing Corn. Corn Production in the United States. Federal Subsidies for Ethanol. Longer-term Ethanol Prospects. Final Ethanol Observations. 7. Methanol. Possible Fossil Sources of Syngas. Methanol as an Energy Carrier. Methanol Manufacturing and Applications. 8. Diesel and BioDiesel. "Clean Diesel" Fuel and Diesel Fuel Substitutes 152. Biodiesel. 9. Solar Energy and Photovoltaics. Solar Radiation. Solar Photovoltaic Systems. General Operation of PV Cells. Polycrystalline Thin-film Materials. Dye-sensitized Solar Cells. 10. Fuel Cells for Stationary and Mobile Use. Real-world Fuel Cell Efficiencies. User Expectations. On-board Fuel Storage Requirements. Appendix - Terms and Definitions.
£105.26
John Wiley & Sons Inc Systems Modelling for Energy Policy
Book SynopsisThe use of systems models is becoming increasingly popular in the energy industry to investigate regulatory prices, environmental issues, strategic competitive behavior, broader markets and the impact of privatizations. This book addresses the new challenges to modelling as a result of the trend away from planned economies to new market structures.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Systems Modelling for Energy Policy (D. Bunn & E.Larsen). The IDEAS Model and Its Use in Developing the US Climate ChangeAction Plan (F. Wood & J. Geinzer). Benefits from Electricity Trade in Northern Europe under CO2Constraints (T. Larsson). Application and Limitations of Annual Models for ElectricityCapacity Development (P. Grohnheit). The Economics of the CO2 Problem: What About the Supply Side? (J. Blank & W. Strobele). The Changing Role of Simulation Models: The Case of the PacificNorthwest Electric System (A. Ford). Complementary Modelling Approaches for Analysing Several Effects ofPrivatization on Electricity Investment (D. Bunn, et al.). Index.
£135.80
John Wiley & Sons Inc Contemporary Hydrology
Book SynopsisThis text argues that hydrologists of the 21st century should look beyond the traditional boundaries of river channel, or river catchment areas to consider how water resources can be managed in an integrated and sustainable way.Table of ContentsThe Changing Roles of Hydrology (R. Wilby). Continuity in Hydrological Systems (A. Baird). Hydrochemical Processes (C. Soulsby). Hydrological Monitoring and Measurement Methods (K. Boucher). Hydrological Modelling in Practice (G. Watts). Operational Hydrology (R. Wilby & G. Davies). Hydrological and Ecological Interactions within River Corridors (G.Petts & C. Bradley). Palaeohydrology and Environmental Change in Drylands (P. Barker& D. Higgitt). Beyond the River Catchment (R. Wilby). Index.
£207.86
John Wiley & Sons Inc Advances in Slow Sand and Alternative Biological
Book SynopsisSlow sand filtration is credited with being the first drinking water treatment process utilised to improve the quality of water in both modern Europe and the USA. Within the last 10 years, there has been a renaissance of interest in the potential use of enhanced processes of slow sand filtration throughout the world, especially for small and rural communities, and it continues to be the primary treatment process for many major European cities. The book deals with the latest research developments in slow sand and alternative biological filtration processes for drinking water treatment, including advances in the understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of the processes. In addition, progress in the techniques of operation and upgrading of the processes are described, with case studies from around the world. The principal themes of the book are: General overview; Removal of Natural Organic Matter (NOM), Biodegradable Organic Carbon (BOC) and Ozonation by-products; Biofilter media charaTable of ContentsPartial table of contents: GENERAL OVERVIEW. Update on Slow Sand/Advanced Biological Filtration Research (D.Brink & S. Parks). BIOFILTER MEDIA CHARACTERIZATIONS. The Significance of Protozoal Predation and Adsoprtion for theRemoval of Bacteria by Slow Sand Filtration (B. Llyod). Impact of Support Media and Properties on the Biological Treatmentof Drinking Water (B. Dussert & W. Tramposch). MODELLING SLOW SAND/BIO-FILTRATION PERFORMANCE. Dynamic Prediction of Sand Filtrate Quality (S. Shiba). Numerical Assessment of Microbial Interactions in Slow SandFiltration Modelling (C. Ojha & N. Graham). CLEANING AND OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCES. Managing Slow Sand Filters in Crisis: Some Good Comes Out of AnIndustrial Dispute ( P. Toms). ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) Rapid Microbiology for Slow SandFiltration Optimization (A. Mackay, et al.).
£280.76
University of California Press Crude Existence
Book SynopsisAfter decades of civil war and instability, the African country of Angola is experiencing an economic boom thanks to its most valuable natural resource: oil. Focusing on the everyday realities of people living in the extraction zones, this work explores the exclusion, degradation and violence that are the fruits of petrocapitalism in Angola.
£27.90
Emerald Publishing Limited Civil Engineering in the Nuclear Industry
Book SynopsisCivil engineering has an important part to play at every stage of the nuclear fuel cycle. This book examines ways in which the industry has responded to this challenge with new methods of construction giving higher productivity and faster construction times.Table of ContentsInternational papers Site investigation Earthquake engineering Structural analysis Quality assurance Design In-service performance and deconnissioning Postal papers
£72.20
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Water
Book Synopsis* This is a new title in Polity's Resources' series - a range of short, accessible books designed to introduce readers to the geopolitical battles over the world's most crucial resources. * Examines key issues such as the impact of climate change on supply, water pollution, and efforts to privatize water supplies.Trade Review"Feldman's useful and clear overview of the modern world of water makes a very strong case overall for the involvement of scientists and local people in planning." The Guardian "David Feldman has thoughtfully tackled one of the most important global issues of our time - water sustainability - by broadly integrating useful data and examples, clear and accessible writing, and systematic analysis of the problem's human dimensions, including environmental justice, privatization, conflict resolution, stewardship, and conservation." Tony Arnold, University of Louisville "Feldman eschews the simplistic characterization of water scarcity as an engineering problem, instead framing the challenge in the language of sustainability, and implicating issues of inequity, poverty, and geopolitics shaped by growing populations, climate change, environmental destruction, and food and energy shortages. It’s ambitious and skillfully executed - and immensely entertaining." Doug Kenney, University of Colorado "David Feldman demonstrates an impressive depth and breadth of knowledge of the functional, geopolitical and policy dimensions involved in dealing with water as a precious, multi-faceted natural resource in its contemporary context of a planet increasingly perceived under pressure." Theo Toonen, Delft University of Technology ''Feldman innovatively reframes the issue of water management as an ethical challenge and gives the reader a good idea of how water management involves the integration of various areas of human activity. Yet, the book’s most important contribution lies in the the discussion beyond economic and political explanations and concentrates on the ethical and human rights aspects of water.'' Nick W. Verouden, Delft University of TechnologyTable of ContentsFigures and Tables vi Acknowledgements vii 1. Freshwater: Facts, Figures, Conditions 1 2. Geopolitics and Sustainability 28 3. Threats to Freshwater 59 4. Who's in Control? 92 5. Water Ethics and Environmental Justice 124 Notes 156 Selected Readings 178 Index 189
£42.75
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Water
Book Synopsis* This is a new title in Polity's Resources' series - a range of short, accessible books designed to introduce readers to the geopolitical battles over the world's most crucial resources. * Examines key issues such as the impact of climate change on supply, water pollution, and efforts to privatize water supplies.Trade Review"Feldman's useful and clear overview of the modern world of water makes a very strong case overall for the involvement of scientists and local people in planning." The Guardian "David Feldman has thoughtfully tackled one of the most important global issues of our time - water sustainability - by broadly integrating useful data and examples, clear and accessible writing, and systematic analysis of the problem's human dimensions, including environmental justice, privatization, conflict resolution, stewardship, and conservation." Tony Arnold, University of Louisville "Feldman eschews the simplistic characterization of water scarcity as an engineering problem, instead framing the challenge in the language of sustainability, and implicating issues of inequity, poverty, and geopolitics shaped by growing populations, climate change, environmental destruction, and food and energy shortages. It’s ambitious and skillfully executed - and immensely entertaining." Doug Kenney, University of Colorado "David Feldman demonstrates an impressive depth and breadth of knowledge of the functional, geopolitical and policy dimensions involved in dealing with water as a precious, multi-faceted natural resource in its contemporary context of a planet increasingly perceived under pressure." Theo Toonen, Delft University of Technology ''Feldman innovatively reframes the issue of water management as an ethical challenge and gives the reader a good idea of how water management involves the integration of various areas of human activity. Yet, the book’s most important contribution lies in the the discussion beyond economic and political explanations and concentrates on the ethical and human rights aspects of water.'' Nick W. Verouden, Delft University of TechnologyTable of ContentsFigures and Tables vi Acknowledgements vii 1. Freshwater: Facts, Figures, Conditions 1 2. Geopolitics and Sustainability 28 3. Threats to Freshwater 59 4. Who’s in Control? 92 5. Water Ethics and Environmental Justice 124 Notes 156 Selected Readings 178 Index 189
£16.14
American Society of Civil Engineers Guidelines for the Physical Security of Water
Book SynopsisThese standards offer guidelines that apply to the physical security of facilities with potable water source, treatment, and distribution systems, as well as with wastewater collection and treatment systems and storm watersystems. Taken together, these standards can provide direction for utilties as they design or retrofit their infrastructure to ensure the physical security of water and wastewater/stormwater systems. Recommendations include the use of physical and electronic security measures to protect against various design-basis threats that could otherwise defeat the mission of the utility. Other considerations for utilities applying specific security technologies and methods is included. Additional physical security for water and wastewater/stormwater facilities is beneficial for continuity of business, protection of water quality, provision of sufficient water quantity, ensuring public confidence, and protection of public health and safety. These new standard guidelines, bas
£75.75
American Society of Civil Engineers Design of BlastResistant Buildings in Energy and Industrial Facilities
a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.
£102.60
Cornell University Press The Depths of Russia
Book SynopsisRussia is among the world's leading oil producers, sitting atop the planet's eighth largest reserves. Like other oil-producing nations, it has been profoundly transformed by the oil industry. In The Depths of Russia, Douglas Rogers offers a nuanced and multifaceted analysis of oil's place in Soviet and Russian life, based on ethnographic fieldwork and archival research in the Perm region of the Urals. Moving beyond models of oil calibrated to capitalist centers and postcolonial petrostates, Rogers traces the distinctive contours of the socialistand then postsocialistoil complex, showing how oil has figured in the making and remaking of space and time, state and corporation, exchange and money, and past and present. He pays special attention to the material properties and transformations of oil (from depth in subsoil deposits to toxicity in refining) and to the ways oil has echoed through a range of cultural registers. The Depths of Russia challenges the common fTrade ReviewRogers focuses on how things work within oil corporations: how the new oil giants evolved out of Soviet carcasses; how they operate in symbiosis with the state; and, in particular, how they directly shape social and cultural institutions. The intersection of oil, money, and power might be a sexier topic. But the ways in which politicians and corporate bosses redefine and blend roles on the ground—indeed, to the point that Lukoil-Perm assumed the lead in a grand campaign to make the city of Perm a capital of culture, competing with St. Petersburg—provide more insight into the real texture of everyday. * Foreign Affairs *In general, many of the books trying to explain contemporary Russia are awkwardly similar in their approaches.... Douglas Rogers' book on the role of oil as a source for both state-building and a re-invention of culture in the Perm region is an innovative and enriching... exception to this trend. * Transitions Online *[The Depths of Russia]... shows how a detailed anthropological study of a region far from Moscow and St. Petersburg can reveal new and unexpected information about developments in Russia. These results make this a book well worth reading and pondering over. It is an important contribution to anthropology/ethnography, business studies, and the understanding of postsocialist Russia. * Slavic Review *Table of ContentsIntroduction: Oil, States and Corporations, and the Politics of CulturePart 1. From Socialist to Postsocialist Oil1. The Socialist Oil Complex: Scarcity and Hierarchies of Prestige in the Second Baku2. Circulation before Privatization: Petrobarter and New Corporate Forms3. The Lukoilization of Production: Space, Capital, and Surrogate CurrenciesPart 2. The Book Years4. State/Corporation: The Social and Cultural Project Movement5. Corporation/State: Lukoil as General Partner of the Perm RegionPart 3. The Cultural Front6. Oil and Culture: The Depths of Postsocialism7. Alternative Energies: Lukoil-Perm in Corporate and Cultural Fields8. "Bilbao on the Kama"?: The Perm Cultural Project and Its CriticsAppendix: Governors of the Perm Region in the Post-Soviet PeriodGlossaryReferencesIndex
£26.59
MB - Cornell University Press Subterranean Estates
Book SynopsisThis innovative, interdisciplinary volume provides a new perspective on the material, symbolic, cultural, and social meanings of the multidimensional world of the global oil and gas industry.Trade ReviewJuxtaposed between the 'intellectual vertigo' induced by this massive industry and 'oil's cynosural politics,' the authors seek to clear away some of the 'epistemic murk' that pervades the worlds of oil and gas (p. 9).... Readers will note a meticulous focus on revealing, demystifying or engaging anew those features of the substance and the industry that have remained mostly out of the purview of examination.... The renewed engagement with oil materialities reveals important aspects of the everyday life of a resource and an industry that is as convoluted as it is complicated, powerful, destructive, ubiquitous, and ambiguous. -- Amber Murrey * Antipode *Table of ContentsIntroduction: Oil TalkHannah Appel, Arthur Mason, and Michael WattsPart I. Oil as a Way of Life1. Oil for Life: The Bureau of Mines and the Biopolitics of the Petroleum MarketMatt Huber2. Velocity and ViscosityPeter Hitchcock3. Deep Oil and Deep Culture in the Russian UralsDouglas Rogers4. Oil, Masculinity, and Violence: Egbesu Worship in the Niger Delta of NigeriaRebecca Golden TimsarPart II. The Oil Archive, Expertise, and Strategic Knowledges5. The Oil ArchivesAndrew Barry6. Securing the Natural Gas Boom: Oil Field Service Companies and Hydraulic Fracturing's Regulatory ExemptionsSara Wylie7. Crude Contamination: Law, Science, and Indeterminacy in Ecuador and BeyondSuzana Sawyer8. The Image World of Middle Eastern OilMona DamlujiSpecters of Oil: An Introduction to the Photographs of Ed KashiMichael J. WattsPhoto EssayEd KashiPart III. Oil Markets: Turbulence, Risk, and Security9. Near Futures and Perfect Hedges in the Gulf of MexicoLeigh Johnson10. Securing Oil: Frontiers, Risk, and Spaces of Accumulated InsecurityMichael J. Watts11. Oil Assemblages and the Production of Confusion: Price Fluctuations in Two West African Oil-Producing EconomiesJane I. GuyerPart IV. Hard and Soft Infrastructures12. Offshore Work: Infrastructure and Hydrocarbon Capitalism in Equatorial GuineaHannah Appel13. Black Oil Business: Rogue Pipelines, Hydrocarbon Dealers, and the "Economics" of Oil TheftElizabeth Gelber14. The Political Economy of Oil Privatization in Post-Soviet KazakhstanSaulesh YessenovaPart V. Oil Futures and Oil Transitions15. Carbon, Convertibility, and the Technopolitics of OilHannah Knox16. Events Collectives: The Social Life of a Promise-Disappointment CycleArthur Mason17. Reserves, Secrecy, and the Science of Oil Prognostication in Southern ArabiaMandana E. Limbert18. Vicious Transparency: Contesting Canada’s Hydrocarbon FutureAnna ZalikReferencesIndex
£28.49
University of Toronto Press Canadian Energy Policy and the Struggle for
Book SynopsisCanadian Energy Policy and the Struggle for Sustainable Development is key to understanding many of the issues in Canada's endeavour to live up to its energy-related environmental responsibilities.
£31.50
University of Nebraska Press Finding Oil
Book SynopsisTraces the ever-evolving relationship between science and industry and reveals the unsuspected role geology played in shaping our understanding of the history of oilTrade Review"[Finding Oil] expands considerably our understanding of oil development in the southern plains."—Brian C. Black, Journal of Southern History "As oil became more difficult, more expensive, and riskier to find, investments in the training and employment of professional geologists made economic sense to practical oil men bent on creating global scientific knowledge of the best places to explore. Finding Oil is an excellent introduction to this fascinating history."—Joseph A. Pratt, Journal of American History"Approachable and well-written."—Jordan P. Howell, Journal of Historical Geography"Frehner has found a story worth telling and has told it well."—John W. Stockwell Jr., Leading Edge"Finding Oil deserves a secure place on the bookshelves of oil history scholars and buffs. But it should also appeal to anyone interested in the history of the natural sciences, the relationship between nature and culture, and the intersections between business, technology, and the environment."—Tyler Priest, Annals of Wyoming "Effectively illustrated and thoroughly footnoted, with an extensive bibliography and a complete index, the book provides an intelligent readership with an appreciation for the temporal and technical aspects of early petroleum geology."—W. C. Peters, CHOICETable of ContentsList of IllustrationsAcknowledgmentsIntroductionPart 1. Local Knowledge1. Vernacular Authority in the Oil Field2. Collaborative Authority: Nineteenth-Century Foundations of Petroleum GeologyPart 2. Contested Knowledge3. Shared Authority: Practical Oil Men and Professional Geologists4. Institutional Authority: Field Work, Universities, and SurveysPart 3. Appropriated Knowledge5. Geology Organized: Henry L. Doherty's Technological SystemConclusionNotesBibliographyIndex
£35.10
University of Pennsylvania Press Risk and Ruin
Book SynopsisTrade Review"[A]s readers will learn from Gavin Benke in his insightful new book, Risk and Ruin, the criminal actions of Enron's executives must not be understood in isolation; rather, they must be embedded in the economic world that enabled-even encouraged-Enron's practices. This approach to Enron's history adds significant context and detail to existing accounts of the firm, and benefits from methods favored in recent years by scholars addressing the history of capitalism." * Enterprise & Society *"Risk and Ruin paints a compelling picture of Enron's transformation . . . [and] suggests that focusing on the individual senior managers rather than the broader business and regulatory environment allowed business journalists, Wall Street analysts, and regulators to treat the company's experience as an aberration rather than evidence of problems with the financial system." * The Journal of Economic History *"Moving fluidly between archival sources, press coverage, and financial reporting, Benke details how Enron created its own image, first as a 'green' company that could act responsibly toward the environment, and later as a seemingly invincible corporation charting a futuristic vision of American and global capitalism, one dependent on deregulation to accommodate globalization . . . [A]s Benke warns, though Enron's fraud is now history, the cultural and economic systems in which it thrived remain." * Journal of American History *"Risk and Ruin is a clear and concise account of the Enron story, and will be useful to business historians and those interested in corporate governance, financial regulation and the energy industry. However, it also attempts to situate the particularities of Enron's corporate culture in relation to the wider political and economic dimensions of the 'New Economy'. As such, it is a welcome and valuable addition to the rapidly growing literature on the history of American capitalism." * History *"[Benke] writes persuasively that we—academics, critics of capitalism, policymakers—ignore Enron’s history and failures to our peril. His narrative, a quite compulsively readable account that includes lots of rich history, institutional detail, and salacious anecdotes, makes a convincing case for Enron as a harbinger of financial, environmental, and production crises yet to come in the first decades of the twenty-first century…[A] eminently worthy text for those interested in the histories of capitalism and financialization, energy market deregulation and environmental degradation, and the persistent linkages between corporate and public interests that facilitate these developments." * Finance and Society *"Benke offers the first satisfying account of what went wrong at Enron, and in doing so, he suggests what has changed within capitalism since the 1970s. Though he is pushing back on literary conventions, the book is beautifully written and engaging...[T]he book succeeds on many levels...Benke is as comfortable demystifying finance as he is demystifying the odd ways that Americans made sense of finance. The literary quality of previous Enron books might have made for good storytelling but bad history. As Benke points out, Enron was the new rule, not an exception, and in that, this book is good history." * American Historical Review *"Gavin Benke takes us on an adventurous journey into the complex network of gas pipelines and cash channels that gave shape to the Enron empire. He does not shy away from the complex financial systems that made Enron so profitable, and digs deep into the SPEs and other financial creations that made Enron tick. Risk and Ruin is extremely important, given the financial storms that loom ahead." * Bartow Elmore, author of Citizen Coke: The Making of Coca-Cola Capitalism *"Risk and Ruin tells the story of Enron's well-known business collapse in a new way, critically situating the firm's financial misdoings in a broader neoliberal context. Gavin Benke has written an original and significant contribution to the literature on modern American business and the history of capitalism." * Vicki Howard, author of From Main Street to Mall: The Rise and Fall of the American Department Store *Table of ContentsIntroduction. Scandal or System? Chapter 1. Enron Emerges Chapter 2. Making Sense of the World After the Cold War Chapter 3. From Natural Gas to Knowledge Chapter 4. Selling Instability Chapter 5. A Very Bad Year Chapter 6. Making Enron Meaningful Conclusion. Learning from Enron Notes Index Acknowledgments
£27.90
John Wiley & Sons Inc Plant Biomass Conversion Biomass and Biofuels
Book SynopsisA whole host of motivations are driving the development of the renewables industry- ranging from the desire to develop sustainable energy resources to the reduction of dangerous greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.Trade Review"Overall it gives very good insights on biomass feedstocks for all uses of biomass as well as fermentation technologies mainly for biofuels." (Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology, 30 August 2011) Table of ContentsContributors xi Preface xiii 1 The Bioeconomy: A New Era of Products Derived from Renewable Plant-Based Feedstocks 3Peter Nelson, Elizabeth Hood, and Randall Powell 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Market Opportunity for Biofuels and Biobased Products 5 1.3 Feedstocks 6 1.3.1 Biobased Feedstock Availability and Issues 6 1.3.2 Characterization of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks 8 1.3.3 The Role of Agricultural Biotechnology 9 1.3.4 Biomass Agricultural Equipment Development 11 1.4 The Biochemical Technology Platform 11 1.5 Investment and Major Players 12 1.6 The Role of the Farmer 14 1.7 Opportunities for Rural Development 16 1.8 Environmental Benefits 17 1.9 Economic Comparison of the Biochemical and Thermochemical Technology Platforms 17 1.10 Conclusions and Future Prospects 18 References 19 2 Agricultural Residues 21James Hettenhaus 2.1 Introduction 21 2.1.1 Key Issues 22 2.2 Feedstock Supply 23 2.2.1 Residue Markets 26 2.2.2 Harvest Window 27 2.2.3 Residue Removal 27 2.2.4 Residue Management 28 2.2.5 Ag Equipment Needs 29 2.2.6 Operating Costs 33 2.2.7 Residue Nutrient Value 33 2.2.8 Land for Energy Crops 33 2.2.9 Farmer Outlook 34 2.2.10 Crop Research and Development 34 2.3 Feedstock Logistics 34 2.3.1 Bulk Density 35 2.3.2 Storage 36 2.3.3 Regional Biomass Processing Centers 43 2.4 Conclusion 48 Endnotes 49 References 49 3 Growing Systems for Traditional and New Forest-Based Materials 51Randall Rousseau, Janet Hawkes, Shijie Liu, and Tom Amidon 3.1 Introduction 51 3.2 Natural Regeneration 54 3.3 Overall Growing Systems 54 3.3.1 The Beginnings of Biomass Plantation Production 55 3.3.2 Short Rotation Woody Crops 56 3.3.3 Other Types of Hardwood Plantations 59 3.3.4 Southern Pine 61 3.4 New Genetic Tools 62 3.5 Agroforestry 63 3.6 Products from Woody Biomass 67 3.6.1 Hemicellulosic Products 69 3.6.2 Biorefineries Using Woody Biomass 71 3.6.3 Hot-Water Extraction of Hemicellulose 73 3.6.4 Wood Extracts: Processing and Conversion 75 3.6.5 Residual Solid Wood Biomass: Processing and Conversion of the wood mass after extraction, an example 78 3.7 Summary 78 References 78 4 Dedicated Herbaceous Energy Crops 85Keat (Thomas) Teoh, Shivakumar Pattada Devaiah, Deborah Vicuna Requesens, and Elizabeth E. Hood 4.1 Introduction 85 4.2 Miscanthus 85 4.2.1 Characteristics That Make Miscanthus a Potential Biomass Crop 87 4.2.2 Agronomy 87 4.3 Sweet Sorghum 90 4.3.1 Biology of Sweet Sorghum 92 4.3.2 Production 92 4.3.3 Potential Yields 94 4.3.4 Economic and Environmental Advantages of Sweet Sorghum 94 4.3.5 Production Challenges 96 4.4 Switchgrass 97 4.4.1 Physiology 97 4.4.2 Switchgrass Ecotypes 98 4.4.3 Advantages 98 4.4.4 Disadvantages 99 4.4.5 Yields 100 4.4.6 Switchgrass as a Bioenergy Crop 101 4.5 Conclusions and Future Prospects 101 References 104 5 Municipal Solid Waste as a Biomass Feedstock 109David J. Webster 5.1 Introduction 109 5.2 Definitions 110 5.2.1 Second-Generation Conversion Technologies for Biofuels 110 5.3 Disposal Infrastructure and Transfer Stations 110 5.3.1 Collection Practices 112 5.3.2 Cost Parameters 112 5.4 Waste Generation 113 5.5 Waste Characterization 114 5.5.1 Composition of Generated MSW Prior to Disposal or Processing 114 5.5.2 Landfilled Waste Compared to Waste Generation 115 5.5.3 Water in MSW 116 5.5.4 Heavy Metals in MSW 117 5.6 Preparing MSW for Conversion Processing—Mixed Waste Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) 119 5.6.1 Presorting 121 5.6.2 Mechanical Sorting Operations 122 5.6.3 Manual Sorting Operations 123 5.6.4 Recovery Rates of the MRF System 123 5.7 Cellulosic Content of MSW 124 5.7.1 Glucose and Ethanol Yields from MSW 124 5.8 Framing the Potential 125 References 126 6 Water Sustainability in Biomass Cropping Systems 129Jennifer L. Bouldin and Rodney E. Wright 6.1 Introduction 129 6.2 Water Use in Bioenergy Production 130 6.3 Water Quality Issues in Bioenergy Crops 133 6.3.1 AGNPS Watershed Model 135 6.3.2 Water Quality and the Gulf Hypoxic Zone 138 6.4 Conclusions—Water Quantity and Quality 138 References 139 7 Soil Sustainability Issues in Energy Crop Production 143V. Steven Green 7.1 Soil Sustainability Concepts 143 7.2 Bioenergy Crops and Soil Sustainability 145 7.2.1 Crop Residues 145 7.2.2 Dedicated Energy Crops 146 7.3 Resource Use in Biomass Production 149 7.3.1 Water and Soil 149 7.3.2 Land Use 150 7.4 Soil Sustainability Solutions 150 7.5 Conclusion 154 References 154 8 Fermentation Organisms for 5- and 6-Carbon Sugars 157Nicholas Dufour, Jeffrey Swana, and Reeta P. Rao 8.1 Introduction 157 8.2 Fermentation 159 8.3 Metabolic Pathways 160 8.4 Fermenting Species 161 8.4.1 Brief Description of Major Species 175 8.5 Other Relevant Products 180 8.6 Summary 183 Endnotes 183 References 184 9 Pretreatment Options 199Bradley A. Saville 9.1 Overview of Pretreatment Technologies 199 9.1.1 History 199 9.1.2 Mechanistic Assessment of Pretreatment 200 9.1.3 Severity Factor Concept 203 9.2 Pretreatment Classification 205 9.2.1 Mechanical Pretreatment Processes 206 9.2.2 Chemical Pretreatment Processes 206 9.2.3 Thermochemical Pretreatment Processes 209 9.2.4 Impact on Moisture Content and Hydraulic Load 210 9.3 Laboratory vs. Commercial Scale Pretreatment—What Do We Really Know? 211 9.3.1 Laboratory Studies 211 9.3.2 Pilot/Demonstration Scale Studies 211 9.3.3 Limitations of Laboratory-Scale Comparisons of Pretreatment Methods 214 9.4 Process Issues and Trade-Offs 215 9.4.1 Inhibitors 215 9.4.2 Hydrolysis Efficiency and Enzyme Loadings 218 9.4.3 Solvent/Catalyst Recovery 218 9.4.4 Viscosity Reduction and Hydraulic Load 218 9.5 Economics 220 9.6 Conclusions 224 References 224 10 Enzyme Production Systems for Biomass Conversion 227John A. Howard, Zivko Nikolov, and Elizabeth E. Hood 10.1 Introduction 227 10.2 The Challenge: Volume and Cost of Enzymes Required 227 10.3 Theoretical Ways to Address the Challenge of Quantity of Enzyme and Cost Requirements 228 10.3.1 Increase Susceptibility for Biomass Deconstruction 229 10.3.2 Decrease Exogenous Enzyme Load 231 10.3.3 Increase Accumulation of Enzymes in Production Host 236 10.4 Cost of Producing Exogenous Enzymes 240 10.4.1 Cost Analysis 242 10.5 Summary and Future Prospects 245 References 246 11 Fermentation-Based Biofuels 255Randy Kramer and Helene Belanger 11.1 Introduction 255 11.2 First-Generation Biofuels 256 11.2.1 Starch-Based Ethanol—United States 256 11.2.2 Sugar-Based Ethanol—Brazil 257 11.2.3 Biodiesel 258 11.3 Policy and Biofuel Implementation Status 260 11.3.1 North America 260 11.3.2 South America 262 11.3.3 Europe 262 11.3.4 Asia 263 11.4 Second-Generation Biofuels 265 11.4.1 Cellulosic Ethanol 265 11.4.2 Biobutanol 268 11.5 Issues for Biofuels Commercial Success 269 11.5.1 Transport by Pipeline 269 11.5.2 Decentralized Production and Local Distribution 270 11.5.3 Optimized Engine Performance 271 11.5.4 Value of Biorefinery Co-products 272 11.6 Summary 272 References 272 12 Biobased Chemicals and Polymers 275Randall W. Powell, Clare Elton, Ross Prestidge, and Helene Belanger 12.1 Introduction 275 12.2 Biobased Feedstock Components 276 12.3 Biomass Conversion Technologies 277 12.3.1 Technology Platforms Overview 277 12.3.2 Lignocellulose Fractionation Overview 279 12.4 Biobased Products 287 12.4.1 Oil-Based Products 287 12.4.2 Sugar/Starch-Based Products 289 12.4.3 Polymer Products 293 12.4.4 Lignin Products 299 12.5 Summary 303 References 304 13 Carbon Offset Potential of Biomass-Based Energy 311Gauri-Shankar Guha 13.1 Emerging Public Interest in Carbon 311 13.1.1 Overview 311 13.1.2 Initiatives to Address Anthropogenic Climate Change 311 13.1.3 GHG Mitigation and Carbon Sequestration Strategies 314 13.2 Theory of Carbon Markets 314 13.2.1 Tradable Permits and the Market for Emissions 314 13.2.2 Concept of Carbon Markets 315 13.2.3 Demand and Supply of Carbon Credits 316 13.3 Creation of Carbon Markets 317 13.3.1 Carbon Credits 317 13.3.2 Global Carbon Trade 318 13.3.3 Carbon Trading in the United States 318 13.3.4 The CCX Offset Program 318 13.4 Role of Biomass-Based Energy in Carbon Markets 319 13.4.1 Economic Significance of Bioenergy 319 13.4.2 Bioenergy Policies, Practices, and Trends 321 13.4.3 Carbon Offset Opportunities for Biofuels 323 13.5 Prognosis of Carbon Markets 324 References 325 14 Biofuel Economics 329Daniel Klein-Marcuschamer, Brad Holmes, Blake A. Simmons, and Harvey W. Blanch 14.1 Introduction 329 14.2 Production Processes 330 14.3 Biomass Transportation and Handling 331 14.4 Conversion of Biomass into Sugars 332 14.5 Conversion of Sugars into Biofuels 335 14.6 Separation and Purification 337 14.7 Co-product Handling 337 14.8 Major Cost Drivers 338 14.8.1 Biomass-Associated Costs 338 14.8.2 Capital Expenses 340 14.8.3 Operating Costs 342 14.9 Risks 343 14.10 Policy Support 345 14.11 Infrastructure and Vehicle Modifications 346 14.12 Conclusions 347 14.13 Acknowledgments 348 References 348 Index 355
£180.86
UNIV OF ARIZONA PR Carbon Sovereignty
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John Wiley & Sons Public Procurement of Energy Efficiency Services Lessons from International Experience
a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.
£24.65
University of Pittsburgh Press Regenerating Dixie
a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.
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University of Pittsburgh Press The Sanitary City
Book SynopsisA comprehensive, thoroughly researched and referenced history of sanitary services in urban America.
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Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd Public Investments in Energy Technology
Book SynopsisEscalating energy demand may be the most important issue facing the United States and the world today. This book addresses the social importance of new energy technologies, illustrates policy-relevant applications of evaluation techniques and proposes new perspectives for a US energy investment strategy.Table of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. Economic Rationale for Public Investment 3. Evaluation of Public Investments in New Technology 4. Technical Discussions of the Case Studies 5. Investments in Solar Energy Technologies 6. Investments in Geothermal Technologies 7. Investments in Vehicle Combustion Engine Technologies 8. Conclusions Appendix: Co-Benefits Risk Assessment (COBRA) Model References Index
£88.00
Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd Handbook on Energy and Climate Change Elgar
Book SynopsisThis timely Handbook reviews many key issues in the economics of energy and climate change, raising new questions and offering solutions that might help to minimize the threat of energy-induced climate change.Trade ReviewWith increasing focus on the negative impacts of climate change, this book addresses a gap in the field of energy and climate change economics by providing a comprehensive overview of the state of research in this area. Dividing the contents into seven distinct sections allows for easy navigation of the material and encompasses wide ranging topics from the markets for fossil fuels, to governance, to energy policy and implications.'--The Energy Journal'. . .The volume is useful for legal and policy professionals, academics or practitioners alike, as it contains many interesting contributions on the state-of-the-art research in the economics of climate change mitigation in the energy sector. The parts of the book discussing carbon mitigation, energy efficiency and renewable energy policies, and low-carbon growth provide policy useful and novel knowledge. Advanced students might also find considerable material in this book useful for their studies on energy and climate issues.'--Y. Yamineva, Oil, Gas & Energy Law Intelligence'The book represents a masterpiece in the energy and environmental economics literature and will certainly find an important place as a reference for academic debate and analysis.'--Edmar de Almeida, IAEE's Economics of Energy and Environmental Policy978 1 78347 463 9'Some of us have spent our professional lives on energy and climate change but any new researcher or policy maker must find it daunting to even approach the subject. If so, this encyclopedic Handbook provides a wonderful and necessary introduction. It is creative and up to date, yet also takes the reader by the hand and introduces one topic after another while providing much of the historical context that is so necessary to a deeper understanding.'--Thomas Sterner, Environmental Defense FundTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Roger Fouquet PART I: FOSSIL FUEL MARKETS 1. Oil Prices, Exhaustible Resources and Economic Growth James D. Hamilton 2. Gas Markets: Past, Present and Future Paul Stevens 3. The Likelihood and Potential Implications of a Natural Gas Cartel Steven A. Gabriel, Arild Moe, Knut Einar Rosendahl and Marina Tsygankova 4. Global Steam Coal Markets until 2030: Perspectives on Production, Trade and Consumption under Increasing Carbon Constraints Clemens Haftendorn, Franziska Holz, Claudia Kemfert and Christian von Hirschhausen PART II: ELECTRICITY MARKETS 5. The Future of the (US) Electric Grid Henry D. Jacoby, John G. Kassakian and Richard Schmalensee 6. Increasing the Penetration of Intermittent Renewable Energy: Innovation in Energy Storage and Grid Management Nick Johnstone and Ivan Haščič 7. Electric Vehicles: Will Consumers Purchase Them? Henry Lee and Grant Lovellette PART III: ENERGY POLICY 8. The Contribution of Energy Efficiency Towards Meeting CO2 Targets Joanne Evans, Massimo Filippini and Lester C. Hunt 9. Economic Analysis of Feed-in Tariffs for Generating Electricity from Renewable Energy Sources G. Cornelis van Kooten 10. A Renewable Energy Future? Michael Jefferson 11. Energy Policy: A Full Circle? Colin Robinson PART IV: CLIMATE AGREEMENTS 12. Anthropogenic Influences on Atmospheric CO2 David F. Hendry and Felix Pretis 13. International Cooperation on Climate Change: Why is there so Little Progress? Bjart Holtsmark 14. Long Live the Kyoto Protocol! Richard S.J. Tol 15. Designing a Bretton Woods Institution to Address Global Climate Change Joseph E. Aldy PART V: CARBON MITIGATION POLICIES 16. Fiscal Instruments for Climate Finance Ian Parry 17. How High Should Climate Change Taxes Be? Chris Hope 18. State-Contingent Pricing as a Response to Uncertainty in Climate Policy Ross McKitrick 19. Climate Change, Buildings and Energy Prices Alberto Gago, Michael Hanemann, Xavier Labandeira and Ana Ramos 20. Using Micro Data to Examine Causal Effects of Climate Policy Caterina Gennaioli, Ralf Martin and Mirabelle Muûls 21. Carbon Trading: Past, Present and Future Julien Chevallier 22. Moral Positions on Tradable Permit Markets Snorre Kverndokk 23. The European CO2 Allowances Market: Issues in the Transition to Phase III Christian de Perthuis and Raphaël Trotignon PART VI: LOW-CARBON BEHAVIOUR AND GOVERNANCE 24. The Role of Behavioural Economics in Energy and Climate Policy Michael G. Pollitt and Irina Shaorshadze 25. Valuing Nature for Climate Change Policy: From Discounting the Future to Truly Social Deliberation John M. Gowdy 26. Individual Consumers and Climate Change: Searching for a New Moral Compass Tanya O’Garra 27. Decentralization of Governance in the Low-Carbon Transition Nick Eyre 28. Is a Global Crisis Required to Prevent Climate Change? A Historical–Institutional Perspective Edward B. Barbier PART VII: LOW-CARBON GROWTH 29. Prosperity with Growth: Economic Growth, Climate Change and Environmental Limits Cameron Hepburn and Alex Bowen 30. Should we Sustain? And if so, Sustain What? Consumption or the Quality of Life? Humberto Llavador, John E. Roemer and Joaquim Silvestre 31. At the Crossroads: Can China Grow in a Low-Carbon Way? Julien Chevallier 32. Low-Carbon Economy: Dark Age or Golden Age? Roger Fouquet Index
£239.00
Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd The Economics of Electricity Markets Theory and
Book SynopsisThe Economics of Electricity Markets provides a cutting-edge analysis of the critical issues involved in the design and operation of electricity markets, as well as an assessment of alternative institutional arrangements that have either been implemented or are under discussion in Europe and the US.Trade ReviewThe Economics of Electricity Markets: Theory and Policy provides an analysis of the critical issues involved in electricity markets and assesses alternate electricity arrangements in Europe and the US, and is a strong recommendation for any collection strong in electricity trading, production and, social and political concerns attached to this industry --The Midwest Book ReviewThis book will appeal to professionals and academics who wish to understand the organization and operation of electricity markets. It is useful both as general background and as a reference guide to particular institutions . . . The debate over alternative market structures, described in this book, has influenced the design of every wholesale electricity market in the world. --Shaun McRae, Journal of Economic LiteratureTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction Pippo Ranci and Guido Cervigni 2. Wholesale Electricity Markets Guido Cervigni and Dmitri Perekhodtsev 3. Generation Capacity Adequacy Guido Cervigni, Andrea Commisso and Dmitri Perekhodtsev 4. Congestion Management and Transmission Rights Dmitri Perekhodtsev and Guido Cervigni 5. Competition Policy in the Electricity Industry Guido Cervigni and Dmitri Perekhodtsev 6. Retail Competition Anna Creti and Clara Poletti 7. Climate Change and the Future of the Liberalised Electricity Markets Guido Cervigni Index
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Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd Market Building through Antitrust Longterm
Book SynopsisMarket Building through Antitrust investigates the role of antitrust policy in the building of competitive energy markets in Europe. In particular, antitrust law has increasingly been used as a quasi-ex ante regulatory tool, thereby raising problems in terms of economic efficiency, legal certainty and political legitimacy.Trade Review‘Antitrust is a sledgehammer to the creation of European-wide markets. How does it really work though? Take the case of power contracting. Look at the smart and fresh view from a promising scholar: Adrien de Hauteclocque. A must read.’ -- Jean-Michel Glachant, European University Institute, Italy‘Long-term energy contracts pose one of the greatest challenges for EU competition law. Focusing on electricity markets and contracts, this book provides interesting new approaches and guidance in this area of EU law. The book also examines a wider and even more difficult issue: what role can competition law have in creating markets. The book delivers. It is a remarkably lucid account of difficult issues. A must-have book for practitioners and policy makers alike.’ -- Kim Talus, University of Eastern FinlandTable of ContentsContents: Foreword General Introduction 1. The Problem of Long-term Contracts in Decentralized Electricity Markets: An Economic Perspective 2. Vertical De-integration and Single Market Integration in the European Union: An Incomplete Transition 3. The Antitrust Strategy of the European Commission on Long-term Contracts: Is the New Methodology truly ‘More Economic’? 4. Long-term Contracts Across Member States: The Problem of Priority Access Rights to Interconnectors 5. The Strategy of the European Union for the Development of Interconnectors: Assessing the Role of Merchant Transmission Investment with Vincent Rious Bibliography Index
£89.00
Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd International Handbook on the Economics of Energy
Book SynopsisThemes addressed include the theory of energy supply, demand and policy, empirical modelling of energy demand, holistic energy models, an analysis of coal, gas, electricity, oil and the `markets’ within which they operate, and a discussion of the current key energy policy issues.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction Joanne Evans and Lester C Hunt 1. A Brief History of Energy Roger Fouquet 2. The Theory of Energy Economics: An Overview Thomas Weyman-Jones 3. The Economics of Energy Supply Kenneth B. Medlock III 4. The Theory and Practice of Energy Policy Richard L. Gordon 5. Energy Demand Theory Kenneth B. Medlock III 6. Empirical Modelling of Energy Demand David L. Ryan and André Plourde 7. Economics of Energy Efficiency Grant Allan, Michelle Gilmartin, Peter McGregor, J. Kim Swales and Karen Turner 8. Theoretical Foundations of the Rebound Effect Harry Saunders 9. The Rebound Effect: Definition and Estimation Steve Sorrell 10. Modelling Energy Savings and Environmental Benefits from Energy Policies and New Technologies David L. Ryan and Denise Young 11. Bottom-up Models of Energy: Across the Spectrum Lorna A. Greening and Chris Bataille 12. The Structure and Use of the UK MARKAL Model Ramachandran Kannan, Paul Ekins and Neil Strachan 13. Combining Top Down and Bottom Up in Energy Economy Models Mark Jaccard 14. Computable General Equilibrium Models for the Analysis of Energy and Climate Policies Ian Sue Wing 15. Energy–Economy–Environment Modelling: A Survey Claudia Kemfert and Truong Truong 16. The Oil Security Problem Hillard G. Huntington 17. Petroleum Taxation Carole Nakhle 18. The Behaviour of Petroleum Markets: Fundamentals and Psychologicals in Price Discovery and Formation Dalton Garis 19. The Prospects for Coal in the Twenty-first Century Richard L. Gordon 20. Natural Gas and Electricity Markets W.D. Walls 21. Incentive Regulation of Energy Networks Thomas Weyman-Jones 22. The Economics and Regulation of Power Transmission and Distribution: The Developed World Case Lullit Getachew and Mark N. Lowry 23. The Market Structure of the Power Transmission and Distribution Industry in the Developed World Lullit Getachew 24. Mechanisms for the Optimal Expansion of Electricity Transmission Networks Juan Rosellón 25. Efficiency Measurement in the Electricity and Gas Distribution Sectors Mehdi Farsi and Massimo Filippini 26. Wholesale Electricity Markets and Generators’ Incentives: An International Review Dmitri Perekhodtsev and Seth Blumsack 27. Security of Supply in Large Hydropower Systems: The Brazilian Case Luciano Losekann, Adilson de Oliveira and Getúlio Borges da Silveira 28. Electricity Retail Competition and Pricing: An International Review Seth Blumsack and Dmitri Perekhodtsev 29. Emissions Trading and the Convergence of Electricity and Transport Markets in Australia Luke J. Reedman and Paul W. Graham 30. International Energy Derivatives Markets Ronald D. Ripple 31. The Economics of Energy in Developing Countries Reinhard Madlener 33. Energy Vision to Address Energy Security and Climate Change Christoph W. Frei 33. Current Issues in the Design of Energy Policy Thomas Weyman-Jones Index
£58.85
Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd European Energy Policy An Environmental Approach
Book SynopsisThis path-breaking book explores the new European energy policy, highlighting the significance of environmental policy concerns, instruments, and objectives vis-Ã-vis competing security and market dimensions in order to achieve an all-embracing EU energy policy perspective for the future.Trade ReviewThis book analyses a highly important topic. It is based on a comprehensive and empirically rich assessment of European energy policy, including both internal and external determinants. Its encompassing approach and the thoughtful combination of different analytical perspectives makes the book an important and fresh contribution to the field. - Christoph Knill, University of Konstanz, Germany Energy was one of the founding pillars of European integration, while environmental concerns have become an identity sign of today's European Union energy policy. However, notwithstanding the obvious links between both issues, little attention has been devoted to the complex relationship between the EU's environmental performance and the Europeanization of its energy policy. This book, carefully edited by Morata and Solorio, has come to fill this gap becoming a ''must'' to understand the interactions between these two fundamental drivers of EU policies. --- Jose Maria Marin-Quemada, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, and Member of the Governing Council of the Spanish Central Bank, SpainTable of ContentsContents: Foreword Mischa Bechberger Preface 1. Introduction: The Re-evolution of Energy Policy in Europe Israel Solorio Sandoval and Francesc Morata PART I: THE INTERNAL DIMENSION OF THE EUROPEAN ENERGY POLICY 2. A ‘Coordinated’ European Energy Policy? The Integration of EU Energy and Climate Change Policies Camilla Adelle, Duncan Russel and Marc Pallemaerts 3. Renewable Energy and Environmental Policy Integration: Renewable Fuel for the European Energy Policy? Jørgen K. Knudsen 4. Europeanization through Diffusion? Renewable Energy Policies and Alternative Sources for European Convergence Per-Olof Busch and Helge Jörgens 5. Carbon Capture and Storage: The Europeanization of a Technology in Europe’s Energy Policy? Severin Fischer 6. Redrawing the ‘Green Europeanization’ of Energy Policy Israel Solorio Sandoval and Esther Zapater PART II: THE EXTERNAL DIMENSION OF THE EUROPEAN ENERGY POLICY 7. A Differential Approach to Energy Policy? Explaining the Prevalence of Market-based Energy Policy Instruments in Central and Eastern Europe Michael Dobbins and Jale Tosun 8. The European Energy Policy Towards Eastern Neighbors: Rebalancing Priorities or Changing Paradigms? Anna Herranz-Surrallés and Michal Natorski 9. Exporting the Good Example? European Energy Policy and Socialization in South-East Europe Andrea Ciambra 10. Domestically Driven, Differentiated EU Rule Adoption: The Case of Energy Sector Reform in Turkey Luigi Carafa 11. Morocco, the European Energy Policy and the Mediterranean Solar Plan Gonzalo Escribano-Francés and Enrique San Martín González 12. Conclusions: Bridging Over Environmental and Energy Policies Francesc Morata and Israel Solorio Sandoval Index
£100.00
John Wiley & Sons Giant Under the Hill A History of the Spindletop
Book SynopsisHow did a profligate who killed a deputy sheriff before reforming, a mining engineer who went AWOL from the Austrian navy, and three East Texas drillers join forces with other equally colorful characters to drill on Spindletop Hill? This book provides the answers.
£22.05
MP-PEN PennWell Books International Petroleum Fiscal Systems and
Book SynopsisThis work includes practical examples and step-by-step calculations, along with illustrations and diagrams. It covers everything from historical development of contracts to terminology of accounting and negotiations to threshold field size analysis, to the arithmetic behind contract terms.Table of Contents Petroleum Fiscal Systems Concessionary Systems Production-Sharing Contracts Risk Service Contracts Threshold Field Size Analysis Global Market for Exploration Acreage Producing-Sharing Contract Outline Accounting Principles Double Taxation Commentary
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The Peterson Institute for International Economics Adjusting to Volatile Energy Prices
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Getty Trust Publications As I See It The Autobiography of J.Paul Getty
Book SynopsisThe autobiography of Jean Paul Getty, American oil executive, multimillionaire and art collector. Getty tells how he amassed his fortune, discusses the prospects of democracy, lists the seven things men should know about women, and recounts conversations at Oxford with the future King of England.
£16.14
