Diseases and disorders Books

Table of ContentsI Embryology.- 1 The role of mesonephros in ovarian organogenesis.- II Ovarian Follicle Biodynamics.- 2 Hormonal control of ovarian follicular development.- 3 Recruitment selection and maturation of the dominant ovarian follicle in the menstrual cycle.- 4 Intraovarian regulation of maturation of granulosa cells.- 5 Influence of cyclic variations in gonadotrophin and steroid hormones on follicular growth in the human ovary.- 6 Hormonal control of Leydig cell function.- III Clinical Pathology.- 7 Evolution and function of non-ovulatory follicles.- 8 The menopausal ovary.- 9 The ovarian stroma after the menopause: activity and ageing.- 10 Ovary and pregnancy.- IV Clinical Physiopathology.- 11 Clinical investigation of luteal defect: a model for understanding the endocrine correlates of the menstrual cycle disorders.- 12 Gonadotrophin-resistant ovaries: a desensitization syndrome?.

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisThis book provides unique insights into the issues that drive modified dosing regimens for antibiotics in the critically ill. Leading international authors provide their commentary alongside a summary of existing evidence on how to effectively dose antibiotics. Severe infection frequently necessitates admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Equally, nosocomial sepsis often complicates the clinical course in ICU. Early, appropriate application of antibiotic therapy remains a cornerstone of effective management. However, this is challenging in the critical care environment, given the significant changes in patient physiology and organ function frequently encountered. Being cognisant of these factors, prescribers need to consider modified dosing regimens, not only to ensure adequate drug exposure, and therefore the greatest chance of clinical cure, but also to avoid encouraging drug resistance.Table of Contents1. Basic Pharmacokinetic Principles.- 2. Antibiotic Pharmacodynamics.- 3. Physiological Manifestations of Critical Illness.- 4. Dosing in Obese Critically Ill Patients.- 5. Hypoalbuminemia and Altered Protein Binding.- 6. Antibacterial Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Considerations in the Critically ill.- 7. Augmented Renal Clearance.- 8. Antibiotic Dosing During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.- 9. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: More than Avoiding Toxicity.- 10. Generic and Optimised Antibacterial Dosing Strategies in the Critically Ill.- 11. Antifungal PK/PD in the Critically Ill.- 12. Antibiotic Dosing in Pediatric Critically Ill Patients.- 13. Antibiotic Stewardship in the Intensive Care Unit.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides an up-to-date review of the fundamentals of sphingolipid metabolism and its role in metabolic diseases. Focusing on the sphingolipid de novo synthesis pathway, the effect of sphingomyelin, ceramide, and sphingosine-1-phosphate, and linkage between sphingolipids and other lipids, such as cholesterol, it covers serine palmitoyltransferase, ceramide synthases, ceramidases, sphingosine kinases, and sphingomyelin synthases, and more. While highlighting how rare diseases related to abnormal glycosphingolipid metabolism, this publication introduces sphingolipid metabolism-related diseases, such as lung diseases and cancers, as well as sphingolipid circadian regulation. The book demonstrates advances and limitations of research on sphingolipid metabolism and its roles in metabolic diseases and other diseases. It offers graduate students and researchers a coherent overview of sphingolipids, as well as the limitations of current research in the field, and promotes further studies on metabolic diseases, as well as pharmaceutical research on drug discovery based on sphingolipid de novo synthase.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Sphingolipids and Cholesterol.- Chapter 2: Sphingolipids in adipose: kin or foe?.- Chapter 3: De novo sphingolipid biosynthesis in atherosclerosis.- Chapter 4: Serine Palmitoyltransferase Subunit 3 and Metabolic Diseases.- Chapter 5: Molecular mechanisms of sphingolipid transport on plasma lipoproteins.- Chapter 6: Sphingosine 1-phosphate metabolism and signaling.- Chapter 7: Sphingomyelin synthase family and phospholipase Cs.- Chapter 8: Sphingolipid metabolism and signaling in endothelial cell functions.- Chapter 9: Cholesterol metabolism in chronic kidney disease: physiology, pathologic mechanisms, and treatment.- Chapter 10: Sphingolipids and asthma.- Chaper 11: Manifold Roles of Ceramide Metabolism in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Cancer.- Chapter 12: Drug development in the field of sphinogolipid metabolism.- Chapter 13: Rare diseases in glycosphingolipid metabolism.

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Book Synopsis​This book presents drug repurposing strategies to combat infectious diseases and cancer. It discusses key experimental and in silico approaches for modern drug repositioning, including signature matching, molecular docking, genome-wide associated studies, and network-based approaches aided by artificial intelligence. Further, the book presents various computational and experimental strategies for better understanding disease mechanisms and identify repurposed drug candidates for personalized pharmacotherapy. It also explores the databases for drug repositioning, summarizes the approaches taken for drug repositioning, and highlights and compares their characteristics and challenges. Towards the end, the book discusses challenges and limitations encountered in computational drug repositioning.Table of ContentsChapter 1_Repurposing of drugs: Introduction to technologies and application. - Chapter 2_The value added medicine: Pharmacovigilance re-evaluated. - Chapter 3_Polypharmacology and drug repurposing. -Chapter 4_Comparative transcriptome analysis for infectious diseases towards the identification of cellular pathways for drug repositioning. -Chapter 5_Repurposing of drugs for the treatment of microbial diseases. -Chapter 6_RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) - a potential therapeutic approach for Coronavirus drug repositioning. -Chapter 7_Drug repurposing for emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. -Chapter 8_Drug repurposing for the control of COVID-19.-Chapter 9_Repurposing of anti-inflammatory agents in the potential treatment of SARS 2CoV -2 infection. -Chapter 10_Repurposing of immune-modulators for the treatment of cancer with a QSAR approach. -Chapter 11_ Repurposing Cancer drugs towards antiviral targets in developing countries. -Chapter 12_Repurposed drugs for hematological malignancies. -Chapter 13_Reverse translational approach in repurposing of drugs for anticancer therapy. -Chapter 14_Repurposing of Minocycline: a tetracycline antibiotic for neurodegenerative disorders. -Chapter 15_Drug repurposing for Neglected diseases: Approaches, challenges and promising candidates. ​

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Book Synopsis1. The Magic of Artificial Intelligence-1.- 2. Magic of Artificial Intelligence-2.- 3. Deep Reinforcement Learning in Medical Science: Methods, Applications, and Future Directions.- 4. The problem of Generialization and Explainability in deep learning algorithms.- 5. Artificial Intelligence and Omics in Health and Diseases.- 6. Artificial Intelligence in Biomarker Discovery and Disease Diagnosis.- 7. Artificial Intelligence in Biomarker Discovery and Disease Diagnosis-2.- 8. Radiogenomics and Artificial Intelligence in Health and Diseases.- 9. Artificial Intelligence and the Use of Imaging Modalities in Biomedical Sciences.- 10. Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Diseases.- 11. Artificial Intelligence in Obesity and Diabetes.- 12. AI-Powered Revolution in Infectious Disease Management: From Early Diagnostics to Drug Discovery.- 13. Artificial Intelligence in Oncology.- 14. Artificial Intelligence in Precision Oncology, Genomic Medicine and Disease Monitoring.- 15. Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Drug Target Interactions.- 16. Artificial Intelligence and Cancer Immunotherapy.- 17. Deep Learning Based Techniques for Detection of Cancer.

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