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Book SynopsisThis book examines contemporary structural social injustices from a feminist perspective. It asks: what makes oppression, discrimination, and domination wrongful? Is there a single wrongness-making feature of various social injustices that are due to social kind membership? Why is sexist oppression of women wrongful? What does the wrongfulness of patriarchal damage done to women consist in? In thinking about what normatively grounds social injustice, the book puts forward two related views. First, it argues for a paradigm shift in focus away from feminist philosophy that is organized around the gender concept woman, and towards feminist philosophy that is humanist. This is against the following theoretical backdrop: Politically effective feminism requires ways to elucidate how and why patriarchy damages women, and to articulate and defend feminism''s critical claims. In order to meet these normative demands an influential theoretical outlook has emerged: for emancipatory purposes feminTrade ReviewTaken as a whole, the monograph is an outstanding contribution to feminist philosophical scholarship, and one that I anticipate will alter the course of a number of discussions in this field in fruitful ways. * Katharine Jenkins, University of Nottingham, Mind *Mari Mikkola's The Wrong of Injustice is a tour de force that combines a critique of recent philosophical debates about the notion of gender with an argument that feminist philosophy should adopt a "humanist" normative position rather than a specifically feminist one. ... The book is an important and ambitious contribution to feminist philosophy and deserves to be studied by both specialists and students. It would be ideal for an advanced undergraduate or graduate seminar owing to its careful exposition and critique of many of the main themes within contemporary feminist philosophy. ... Mikkola's book displays an impressive breadth of research and a multitude of dense, detailed arguments. ... It displays a mastery of diverse philosophical literatures from feminist metaphysics to the (not necessarily feminist) social philosophy of discrimination, domination, and oppression. * Natalie Stoljar, Ethics *Mikkola's book The Wrong of Injustice undertakes a bold paradigm shift in feminist philosophy. She has provided oodles of arguments to support it; but also, as in any paradigm shift, the real power of the work comes from clearing space for new and enlightening ways of thinking. There are many of us looking for non-ideal theory--not just non-ideal commitments--to guide the normative dimension of our work. Mikkola's book provides a model, in fact, a landmark, to guide us as we move ahead. * Sally Haslanger, Massachusetts Institute of Technology *Mikkola's book is a powerful and original argument for neo-humanist feminism. * Charlotte Witt, University of New Hampshire *Table of ContentsChapter 1: Dehumanization as the Wrong of Social Injustice 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Against the Gender Controversy 1.3. Going Beyond Gender: Humanist Feminism 1.4. Methodological Commitments 1.5. Structure of the Book Part I: Against the Gender Controversy Chapter 2: The Gender Controversy 2.1. Biological Determinism and Gender Terminology 2.2. Gender Construction 2.3. Uniformity of Gender 2.4. Sex Classification 2.5.Usefulness of the Sex/Gender Distinction 2.6. Women as a Social Kind Chapter 3: Nominalist Responses to the Semantic and Ontological Puzzles 3.1. The 'Positive' Category of Women 3.2. Women as a Social Series 3.3. Unity, Normativity, and Oppression 3.4. Women as a Resemblance Class 3.4.1. Tenability of Gender Realism 3.4.2. Plausibility of Resemblance Nominalism Chapter 4: Realist Responses to the Semantic and Ontological Puzzles 4.1. Women as FMP-Category 4.2. Social Subordination and Privilege as Marks of Gender 4.2.1. Ameliorative Analysis of woman 4.2.2. Benefits of the Revisionary Analysis 4.3. Gendered Social Identity as Positionality 4.4. Historical Essentialism 4.4.1. Gender as a Natural Kind 4.4.2. Feminist Politics and Historical Essentialism 4.5. Upshot of the Discussion Chapter 5: Deflating the Puzzles 5.1. Deflating the Semantic Puzzle 5.2. Deflating the Ontological Puzzle 5.2.1. Conventionalism is Unintuitive 5.2.2. The Abolitionist Implication is Undesirable 5.2.3. The Trait/ Norm Covariance Model 5.2.4. Ontological Commitments, and the Trait/ Norm Covariance Model 5.3. The Gender Controversy Deflated Part II: Normativity Anew Chapter 6: Dehumanization 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Why Humanism 6.3. Rape as Dehumanizing 6.3.1. The Objectification Argument 6.3.2. The 'Soul Murder' Argument 6.4. Dehumanization in General 6.4.1. Our Legitimate Interests 6.4.2. Moral Injury 6.5. Dehumanization and Feminism Chapter 7: Forms of Injustice and Emancipatory Social Theory 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Emancipatory Social Theory: Desiderata 7.3. Forms of Injustice 7.3.1. Discrimination 7.3.2. Domination 7.3.3. Oppression: A First-Stab 7.3.4. Oppression: A Second-Stab Chapter 8: Contours of Injustice and Feminist Social Theory 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Contours of Injustice 8.3. Feminist Social Theory and Dehumanization 8.4. The Argument So Far Chapter 9: Overcoming Dehumanization 9.1. Freedom 9.2. Human Flourishing 9.3. Equality 9.3.1. The Basic Picture 9.3.2. Objections and Clarifications 9.3.3. Democratic Equality 9.4. Humanist Feminism: Final Remarks Bibliography

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Book SynopsisBL First book to apply type theory to natural language Per Martin Lof first presented constructive type theory in 1970 and it has become intrinsic to the foundations of mathematics and computer science. This book is the first to take an in-depth look at the theory from the point of view of linguistics and the philosophy of language.Trade Review'The formalism introduced by the author allows better understanding of the role of semantics in grammars of natural languages and supplies mechnisms for various levels of linguistic description.' T.Balanescu, Zenrrallblatt fur Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete No. 855, 1997Table of Contents1. Preliminary remarks ; 2. Gradual introduction to type theory ; 3. Logical operators in English ; 4. Anaphoric expressions ; 5. Temporal reference ; 6. Text and discourse ; 7. Context and possible worlds ; 8. Higher-level type theory ; 9. Sugaring and parsing ; Appendix ; Sugaring in ALF ; Bibliography ; Index

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Book SynopsisLuciano Floridi presents a book that will set the agenda for the philosophy of information. PI is the philosophical field concerned with (1) the critical investigation of the conceptual nature and basic principles of information, including its dynamics, utilisation, and sciences, and (2) the elaboration and application of information-theoretic and computational methodologies to philosophical problems. This book lays down, for the first time, the conceptual foundations for this new area of research. It does so systematically, by pursuing three goals. Its metatheoretical goal is to describe what the philosophy of information is, its problems, approaches, and methods. Its introductory goal is to help the reader to gain a better grasp of the complex and multifarious nature of the various concepts and phenomena related to information. Its analytic goal is to answer several key theoretical questions of great philosophical interest, arising from the investigation of semantic information.Trade ReviewThe impressive and exciting project that Floridi undertakes in his book is aimed at establishing the philosophy of information as a mature subdiscipline of philosophy, with its own method and research programme ... Floridi's book not only presents a comprehensive framework for the philosophy of information but also makes a strong case for its legitimacy as a mature subdiscipline of philosophy. The intellectual debates and new research that it has already stimulated testify to its importance as a significant contribution to the literature. * Hilmi Demir, Mind *the non-technical portions are understandable to everyone and provide plenty of food for thought. * Steven Harnad, Times Literary Supplement *This is a monumental work ... Floridi goes through much of contemporary philosophy, as seen through a lens fashioned from the concept of information ... The Philosophy of Information is a lovely source of ideas, and also a wonderful indication of how much there might be to gain for philosophy by looking at contemporary computer science. * Staffan Angere, Theoria *This is an ambitious book ... there is a great deal to admire in this book, including much to admire philosophically. For example, some of the material on epistemology, especially Ch. 13 but also some of his work on the definition of knowledge, is masterful ... this an intriguing, eye-opening work * Frederick Kroon, Journal of Applied Philosophy *Given the breadth and depth of coverage of all its topics, the careful organisation and structuring of concepts, and the relevance of its contents, The Philosophy of Information shall be deemed essential reading for philosophers and computer scientists alike, especially those interested in Artificial Intelligence. * Flavio Soares Correa da Silva, AISB Quarterly *Just around the beginning of the new millennium, Floridi began his important and influential program, and this book brings between two covers much of his previous work, and also augments, updates, and connects these publications ... Floridis book sets an ambitious agenda for the philosophy of information ... there is much of interest and value in this major book. * J. Michael Dunn, Metascience *The Philosophy of Information is clearly a work of great ambition, originality, and value. * Stephen Leach, Metapsychology *Very well written, and clearly presented. ... many authors have written about philosophy and information before, but no-one has set out to deal with it in such a thorough way. This is clearly a very important book, and I think it justifies the author's claim that it describes the first philosophical analysis of information in all its aspects. * David Bawden, Library and Information Research *Table of ContentsPreface ; 1. What is the Philosophy of Information? ; 2. Open Problems in the Philosophy of Information ; 3. The Method of Levels of Abstraction ; 4. Semantic Information and the Veridicality Thesis ; 5. Outline of a Theory of Strongly Semantic Information ; 6. The Symbol Grounding Problem ; 7. Action-Based Semantics ; 8. Semantic Information and the Correctness Theory of Truth ; 9. The Logical Unsolvability of the Gettier Problem ; 10. The Logic of Being Informed ; 11. Understanding Epistemic Relevance ; 12. Semantic Information and the Network Theory of Account ; 13. Consciousness, Agents and the Knowledge Game ; 14. Against Digital Ontology ; 15. A Defence of Informational Structural Realism ; References

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Book SynopsisLuciano Floridi presents a book that will set the agenda for the philosophy of information. PI is the philosophical field concerned with (1) the critical investigation of the conceptual nature and basic principles of information, including its dynamics, utilisation, and sciences, and (2) the elaboration and application of information-theoretic and computational methodologies to philosophical problems. This book lays down, for the first time, the conceptual foundations for this new area of research. It does so systematically, by pursuing three goals. Its metatheoretical goal is to describe what the philosophy of information is, its problems, approaches, and methods. Its introductory goal is to help the reader to gain a better grasp of the complex and multifarious nature of the various concepts and phenomena related to information. Its analytic goal is to answer several key theoretical questions of great philosophical interest, arising from the investigation of semantic information.Trade ReviewThe impressive and exciting project that Floridi undertakes in his book is aimed at establishing the philosophy of information as a mature subdiscipline of philosophy, with its own method and research programme ... Floridi's book not only presents a comprehensive framework for the philosophy of information but also makes a strong case for its legitimacy as a mature subdiscipline of philosophy. The intellectual debates and new research that it has already stimulated testify to its importance as a significant contribution to the literature. * Hilmi Demir, Mind *The non-technical portions are understandable to everyone and provide plenty of food for thought. * Steven Harnad, Times Literary Supplement *This is a monumental work ... Floridi goes through much of contemporary philosophy, as seen through a lens fashioned from the concept of information ... The Philosophy of Information is a lovely source of ideas, and also a wonderful indication of how much there might be to gain for philosophy by looking at contemporary computer science. * Staffan Angere, Theoria *This is an ambitious book ... there is a great deal to admire in this book, including much to admire philosophically. For example, some of the material on epistemology, especially Ch. 13 but also some of his work on the definition of knowledge, is masterful ... this an intriguing, eye-opening work * Frederick Kroon, Journal of Applied Philosophy *Given the breadth and depth of coverage of all its topics, the careful organisation and structuring of concepts, and the relevance of its contents, The Philosophy of Information shall be deemed essential reading for philosophers and computer scientists alike, especially those interested in Artificial Intelligence. * Flavio Soares Correa da Silva, AISB Quarterly *Just around the beginning of the new millennium, Floridi began his important and influential program, and this book brings between two covers much of his previous work, and also augments, updates, and connects these publications ... Floridis book sets an ambitious agenda for the philosophy of information ... there is much of interest and value in this major book. * J. Michael Dunn, Metascience *The Philosophy of Information is clearly a work of great ambition, originality, and value. * Stephen Leach, Metapsychology *Very well written, and clearly presented. ... many authors have written about philosophy and information before, but no-one has set out to deal with it in such a thorough way. This is clearly a very important book, and I think it justifies the author's claim that it describes the first philosophical analysis of information in all its aspects. * David Bawden, Library and Information Research *Table of ContentsPreface ; 1. What is the Philosophy of Information? ; 2. Open Problems in the Philosophy of Information ; 3. The Method of Levels of Abstraction ; 4. Semantic Information and the Veridicality Thesis ; 5. Outline of a Theory of Strongly Semantic Information ; 6. The Symbol Grounding Problem ; 7. Action-Based Semantics ; 8. Semantic Information and the Correctness Theory of Truth ; 9. The Logical Unsolvability of the Gettier Problem ; 10. The Logic of Being Informed ; 11. Understanding Epistemic Relevance ; 12. Semantic Information and the Network Theory of Account ; 13. Consciousness, Agents and the Knowledge Game ; 14. Against Digital Ontology ; 15. A Defence of Informational Structural Realism ; References

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Book SynopsisThe contributors to this book are both cautionary and hopeful as they offer visions of how information design can be practiced diligently and ethically, for the benefit of information consumers as well as producers.Information design is the newest of the design disciplines. As a sign of our times, when the crafting of messages and meaning is so central to our lives, information design is not only important—it is essential. Contemporary information designers seek to edify more than to persuade, to exchange more than to foist upon. With ever more powerful technologies of communication, we have learned that the issuer of designed information is as likely as the intended recipient to be changed by it, for better or worse.The contributors to this book are both cautionary and hopeful as they offer visions of how information design can be practiced diligently and ethically, for the benefit of information consumers as well as producers. They present various methods that

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Book SynopsisIt provides an enhanced knowledge of software inspections, metrics, process involvement, assessment of organization, problem solving, customer satisfaction surveys, the CMM, SPICE, and formal methods. In addition, readers will gain a detailed understanding of the principles of software quality management and software process improvement.Trade Review"Since software quality assurance is still an issue in software organizations, a deep understanding of the subject itself, as well as of methods for effectively implementing software quality, is crucial for both software managers and practitioners. Comprehensive books like this one can help readers to get into the field. However, O¿Regan¿s book is more than just an introduction. It also serves as a good reference for people who want to step into the subject practically, and for those who want to find out about the quality measures that could best fit their organizations...I recommend this book to those interested in learning how software quality helps increase software companies¿ productivity." --Computing ReviewsTable of Contents* Introduction to Software Quality * * Software Inspections and Testing * The ISO 9000 Standard * The Ccapability Maturity Model * The SPICE (15504) Standard * Metrics and Problem Solving * Formal Methods and Design * References * Glossary * Index

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Book SynopsisA classic book about life in a two-dimensional universe, written by a well-known author. Now brought back into print in this revised and updated edition, the book is written within the great tradition of Abbott's Flatland, and Hinton's famous Sphereland.Table of Contents1 Arde.- 2 A House by the Sea.- 3 On Fiddib Har.- 4 Walking to Is Felblt.- 5 City Below Ground.- 6 The Trek.- 7 The Punizlan Institute.- 8 Traveling on the Wind.- 9 High on Dahl Radam.- 10 Drabk the Sharak of Okbra.- 11 Higher Dimensions.- Ardean Science and Technology.- Acknowledgments.

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Book SynopsisSigns of Life applies the mathematics of order and disorder, of entropy, chance, and randomness, of chaos and nonlinear dynamics to the various mysteries of the living world at all levels. This book is an entirely new approach to understanding living systems and will help set the agenda for biology in the coming century.

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Book SynopsisBeginning Cryptography with Java While cryptography can still be a controversial topic in the programming community, Java has weathered that storm and provides a rich set of APIs that allow you, the developer, to effectively include cryptography in applications-if you know how. This book teaches you how.Table of ContentsAcknowledgments. Introduction. Chapter 1: The JCA and the JCE. Chapter 2: Symmetric Key Cryptography. Chapter 3: Message Digests, MACs, and HMACs. Chapter 4: Asymmetric Key Cryptography. Chapter 5: Object Description in Cryptography Using ASN.1. Chapter 6: Distinguished Names and Certificates. Chapter 7: Certificate Revocation and Path Validation. Chapter 8: Key and Certificate Management Using Keystores. Chapter 9: CMS and S/MIME. Chapter 10: SSL and TLS. Appendix A: Solutions to Exercises. Appendix B: Algorithms Provided by the Bouncy Castle Provider. Appendix C: Using the Bouncy Castle API for Elliptic Curve. Appendix D: Bibliography and Further Reading. Index.

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Book SynopsisFocuses on the basics of building a consulting business, discussing such issues as the creation of a marketing message, the design of a firm-wide delivery methodology, and the recruitment and retention of world-class sales and talent.Trade Review"…he intelligently observes his field and takes sound positions on almost everything." (Consulting to Management, Vol 15, no. 2; 6/1/2004) “…the essential first step in the path towards success as an IT services firm entrepreneur, manager, or consultant…” (mcsemag.eu.org March 20, 2003)Table of ContentsAcknowledgments. Preface. ONE: What Is the IT Consulting Business? The Size and Shape of the Business. The Range of Service Possibilities. Common Elements. TWO: The Structure of the Practice. Sole Proprietor. Partnership. Corporation. Elements in Common. Putting It All Together. Interview with Ken Taormina. THREE: The Basic Financial Model. Utilization. Rate. Fee Capacity. Measuring Performance. FOUR: Vision and Mission. Broad or Deep? Strategic Planning. The Planning Process. The Vision Thing. From Products to Services. The Lessons of Migration. FIVE: Process and Methodology. A Sales Planning Process. A Proposal Process. A Scope of Work Standard. A Stakeholder Participation Process. A Risk Analysis Process. A Project Planning Process. A Status Reporting Process. A Set of Solution-Specific Toolkits. A Change Management Process. An Issues Management Process. A Post-Project Review to Assess Customer Satisfaction and Gather Lessons. Interview with Malcolm Frank. SIX: Sales and Marketing. Challenges. The Four R's of Service Marketing. Selling the Intangible. Interview with Andrew Bibby. SEVEN: Organizational Culture. Recruiting for Attitude and Motivation. Ethics and Professional Responsibility. Accountability. Open Book Management. Coaching and Mentoring. Atmosphere. EIGHT: Consultant Development. Technical Training. Project Skills Development. Communication and Advisory Skills Development. Business Skills Development. Project Assignments. Mentoring. NINE: Growing and Improving the Firm. Growing the Firm. Improving the Firm. TEN: Conclusion. Bibliography. About the Author. Index.

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