Chemistry Books

Book Synopsis1 Grundlagen.- 2 Wasserstoff und Gruppe 1 des PSE.- 3 Gruppe 2 und Gruppe 13 des PSE.- 4 Gruppe 14 und Gruppe 15 des PSE.- 5 Stickstoff, Phosphor und Gruppe 16 des PSE.- 6 Gruppe 17 und Gruppe 18 des PSE

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Book SynopsisThis book combines the essentials of both flavor chemistry and flavor technology. Flavor chemistry is a relatively new area of study which became significant in the 1960s with the availability of gas chromatog­ raphy and mass spectrometry. Prior to this instrumentation, flavor chemistry focused on only the most abundant chemical constituents. It is a well-documented fact that often the trace constituents of flavors are the most important components. Flavor chemistry flourished in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Since money was readily available for flavor research great strides were made in understanding the biosynthetic pathways of flavor formation and the chemical constituents that are important to flavor. But the 1970s and early 1980s have not been good years for flavor research, especially in the United States. Since funding agencies have chosen to support re­ search in nutrition and toxicology, many of the research leaders in the flavor area have had to change their research emphasis in order to obtain funding. Today, European researchers turn out the majority of pub­ lished work in flavor chemistry. While all of the flavor houses conduct some basic flavor research, it is confidential and seldom becomes pub­ lished. Therefore, the reader will note that a lot of the references are from the late 1960s and early 1970s; and also that European authors dominate the flavor literature in recent years. Flavor technology is an ancient area of study. Man has searched for a means of making food more pleasurable or palatable since time began.Table of ContentsI Flavor Chemistry.- 1 Flavor and Its Study.- A. Sample Preparation.- B. Isolation of Food Flavors.- C. Concentration of Dilute Organic and Aqueous Flavor Isolates.- D. Flavor Analysis by Direct Injection.- E. Gas Chromatography.- F. High Pressure Liquid Chromatography.- G. Identification of Volatile Flavors.- H. Summary.- References.- 2 Biogenesis of Flavor in Fruits and Vegetables.- A. Biogenesis of Fruit Aroma.- B. Biogenesis of Vegetable Aroma.- C. Location of Flavor in Plant.- D. Influence of Genetics, Nutrition, Environment Maturity and Storage on Development of Flavor.- E. Conclusions.- References.- 3 Changes in Food Flavor Due to Processing.- A. Nonenzymatic Browning.- B. Flavors from Lipids.- C. Flavors Formed via Fermentation.- References.- 4 Off-Flavors in Foods.- A. Environmental Contamination.- B. Off-Flavors Due to Genetics or Diet.- C. Off-Flavors Due to Chemical Changes in the Food.- D. Microbial Off-Flavors.- E. Summary.- References.- II Flavor Technology.- 5 Flavors and Flavoring Materials.- A. Flavorings in Foods.- B. Added Flavorings.- C. Compounded Flavorings.- D. Flavoring Materials.- E. The Flavor Industry.- F. Relationships between the Food and Flavor Manufacturers.- G. Selection of Flavoring Materials.- References.- 6 Flavoring Materials of natural Origin.- A. natural Flavors and Flavoring: Definitions.- B. Sources of Natural Flavoring Materials.- C. Herbs and Spices.- D. Plants as Sources of Essential Oils.- E. Fruit Fruit Juices and Concentrates.- F. Vanilla.- G. Beverage Flavors.- H. Aromatic Vegetables.- References.- 7 Flavoring Materials Made by Processing.- A. natural Products Made by Roasting: Cocoa/Chocolate.- B. Reaction Flavors: Imitation Meat Flavors.- C. Enzymatically Derived Flavorings: Butter, Cheese.- D. Flavors Made by Fermentation.- E. Biotechnology: Production of Aroma Chemicals.- F. Flavors Made by Pyrolysis: Smoke Flavors.- References.- 8 Synthetic Flavoring Materials.- A. Imitation Flavorings: Matching Mature.- B. Classification of Flavorants by Molecular Structure.- C. Threshold Values.- D. Sensory Characters of Organics.- E. Solvents.- F. nomenclature of Organic Chemicals.- References.- 9 Flavor Potentiators.- A. Chemical Properties.- B. Sensory Properties.- C. Flavor Potentiators in Foods.- D. Toxicity.- E. Other Potentiators.- References.- 10 Flavorists and Flavor Creation.- A. The Flavorist.- B. Working Environment.- C. Flavor Creation.- D. Flavor Development in End Products.- E. Sensory Assessment.- F. Conclusion.- References.- 11 Flavor Production.- A. Liquid Flavorings.- B. Emulsions.- C. Dry Flavorings.- References.- 12 Application of Flavorings in Food Processing.- A. Flavors in Foods.- B. Achieving Flavor Balance.- C Criteria for Application of Flavorings.- D. Available Flavorings.- E. Processing Parameters.- F. Specific Flavoring Applications.- G. Conclusion.- References.- Additional Reading.- 13 Flavors and the Law.- A. Need for Legislation.- B. Mature of Flavoring Ingredients.- C. Systems of Flavor Legislation.- D. Flavor Legislation in the United States.- E. Flavor Legislation in Europe.- F. Labeling of Flavors.- References.- 14 Quality Control.- A. Analytical Tests.- B. Sensory Analysis.- References.

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Book SynopsisThis book introduces advanced or emerging technologies for conversion of wastes into a variety of high-value chemicals and materials. Energy and resources can be recovered from various residential, industrial and commercial wastes, such as municipal wastewater and sludge, e-waste, waste plastics and resins, crop residues, forestry residues and lignin. Advanced waste-to-resource and energy technologies like pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, fractionation, de-polymerization, gasification and carbonization are also introduced. The book serves as an essential guide to dealing with various types of wastes and the methods of disposal, recovery, recycling and re-use. As such it is a valuable resource for a wide readership, including graduate students, academic researchers, industrial researchers and practitioners in chemical engineering, waste management, waste to energy and resources conversion and biorefinery.Table of ContentsWastes Generation, Characterization and Health and Environmental Impacts.- Conventional Technologies for Waste Management.- Advanced Technologies (Biological and Thermo-chemical) for Waste to Energy Conversion.- Nitrogen and Phosphorus Recovery from Municipal Wastewater and Sludge .- Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste.- Conversion of Waste Plastics and Resins into Oils and Activated Carbon.- Fractionation of Crop Residues into Cellulose, Hemicellulose and Lignin.- Production of Phenolics for Fuels and Chemicals from Forestry Residues and Lignin by Pyrolysis, Liquefaction and De-polymerization.- Summary and Outlook.

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Book SynopsisThis volume describes methods and protocols for the fragment-based screening of proteins using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). The initial chapter of the book discusses the principle of SPR for the identification of biomolecular interactions, while the subsequent chapters introduce methods for labelling proteins with different tags including, histidine and biotin tags. It also discusses techniques and factors that affect the amine and biotin-streptavidin coupling and methods to optimize the interactions. Next, it describes fragment preparation for screening in SPR and presents methods to calculate equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) and ligand efficiency (LE). It reviews techniques of next-generation injections that improve the efficiency of the characterization process over traditional SPR by determining the kinetics and affinity in a single step. Finally, the book elucidates a comprehensive yet representative description of challenges associated with the molecular interaction of proteins using SPR.Table of ContentsChapter 1_Introduction to SPR.- Chapter 2_ Principle of SPR (OneStep).- Chapter 3_Identification of Fragment library.- Chapter 4_Preparation of protein with Histidine Tag.- Chapter 5_Preparation of protein with Biotin Tag.- Chapter 6_Protein stability using Thermal Shift Assay (TSA) - pH.- Chapter 7_Protein stability using Thermal Shift Assay (TSA) – DMSO.- Chapter 8_Preparation of Sensor.- Chapter 9_ Optimization and validation of Amine coupling.- Chapter 10_ Optimization and validation of Biotin-strepavidin coupling.- Chapter 11_ Preparation of Fragment for Screening in SPR.- Chapter 12_ Screening of Fragment in SPR.- Chapter 13_ Analysis of Data.- Chapter 14_ Identification and arraying of HITS.- Chapter 15_ Confirmation of Hits – Kinetics (kon, koff, KD, LE).

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Book SynopsisThis book presents high-quality peer-reviewed papers from the 3rd International Conference on Green Environmental Engineering and Technology (IConGEET), held in July 2021, Penang, Malaysia. The contents are broadly divided into four parts: (1) air pollution and climate change, (2) environment and energy management, (3) environmental sustainability, and (4) water and wastewater. The major focus is to present current researches in the field of environmental engineering towards green and sustainable technologies. It includes papers based on original theoretical, practical, and experimental simulations, development, applications, measurements, and testing. Featuring the latest advances in the field, this book serves as a definitive reference resource for researchers, professors, and practitioners interested in exploring advanced techniques in the field of environmental engineering and technologies.Table of ContentsPart I Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAppropriate Community-based Emergency Response Elements for Toxic Gas Release in Pasir Gudang, Johor…………………..Noor Afzan Ahmad, Kamarizan Kidam and Rahmat Mohsin Carbon Footprint Assessment from Purchased Electricity Consumption and Campus Commute in Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP): Pre- and During COVID19 Pandemic…………………………………………………………..Nor Atiqa Baharom, Sara Yasina Yusuf, Siti Khadijah Za’aba, Norazian Mohd Noor, Nor Ashikin Ahmad, Wan Amiza Amneera Wan Ahmad, Madalina BobocChanges of carbon in a hardwood forest by forecasts using a forest model ……………………………………………………….Norbert Bara, György Deák, Lucian Laslo, Anda Rotaru, Monica Matei, Madalina Boboc, Natalia Enache and Sara Yasina Yusuf Comparative Study of SO2 Removal Using Mesoporous Silica KCC-1 and SBA-15 ……………………………………………..Muhammad Adli Hanif, Naimah Ibrahim, Khairuddin Md Isa, Masitah Hasan, Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah and Aishah Abdul Jalil Monsoonal Impact of the Precursors toward Tropospheric Nocturnal Ozone O3 (night-time ozone) during a Decadal Observation in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia …………………Mohd Hakkim Firdaus Hamzah, Ku Mohd Kalkausar Ku Yusuf, Nurul Adyani Ghazali, Samsui Abdullah, Amalina Abu Mansor and AzmanAzid Spatio-temporal Variation of Particulate Matter (PM10) during High Particulate Event (HPE) in Malaysia . . …………………….Nursyaida Amila Mohammad Ridzuan, Norazian Mohamed Noor, Nur Alis Addiena A Rahim, Izzati Amani Mohd Jafri and Deak Gyeorgy The influence of atmospheric stability on PM10 concentrations in urban areas ……………………………………………………..György Deak, Natalia Raischi, Lucian Lumînăroiu, Marius Raischi, Nicolae-Valentin Vladut, Raluca Prangate and Norazian Mohamed NoorPart II Environmental Management & ProtectionA Comparative Study on Generation and Composition of Food Waste in Desa Pandan Kuala Lumpur during Covid-19 Outbreak ………………………………………………………….Irnis Azura Zakarya, Nur Adilah Rashidy, Tengku Nuraiti Tengku Izhar, Muhammad Haizar Ngaa and Lucian Laslo A Study on the Environmental Impact during Distribution and Disposal Stages for the 3- Ply Face Masks by using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) ……………………………………………….Chow Suet Mun Christine, Tengku Nuraiti Tengku Izhar, Irnis Azura Zakarya, Sara Yasina Yusuf, Ayu Wazira Azhari and Madalina Boboc Comparative evaluation of the thermal efficiency between rehabilitated and non-rehabilitated blocks by using thermography ……………………………………………………Natalia Enache, György Deák, Lucian Laslo, Anda Rotaru, Monica Matei, Mădălina Boboc and Nur Liza Rahim Content Validity Index: Competencies of Quantity Surveyors and Enabling Technologies in Industry 4.0 …………………….Siti Nur Aishah Mohd Noor, Siti Uzairiah Mohd Tobi and Mohamad Syazli Fathi Cost Analysis of Different Scenarios for Extracting Groundwater Contamination …………………………………...Marwan Kheimi, Sultan K. Salamah and Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem Hassan Knowledge, Attitudes, Awareness and Practices on Household Hazardous Waste Disposal Among Under-graduate Students in Selangor, Malaysia ……………………………………………….Nurhidayah Hamzah, Nur Syazwina Marzuki, Fauzi Baharudin, Nur Liza Rahim, Nor Amani Filzah Mohd Kamil, Nor Azliza Akbar and Nur Shazlinda Mohd Zin Study of Slope Failure in North Sumatera: Case Study Medan – Berastagi Road……………………………….................................Ika Puji Hastuty, Fauziah Ahmad, Roesyanto, Moh Sofian Asmirza, Ahmad Perwira Mulia and Ridwan AnasThe Barriers of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Construction Safety ………………………………........................Nurul Hasanah Mohd Taat, Nor Haslinda Abas and Muhammad Fikri Bin HasmoriPart III Environmental Sustainability & DevelopmentThe Barriers of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Construction S Drought Assessment using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Case Study: Sulphur Springs Tampa FL ………………………………....................................................Mohammad A. AlmadaniHydrodynamic Modelling for the Chilia – Bystroe Danube Sector: Model Calibration and Validation ……………………...Georgeta Tudor, Deák György, Miruna Arsene, Tiberius Marcel Danalache, Bianca Petculescu, Danut Marian Tuca, Edward Bratfanof and Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif ZainolIdentification and Validation of a Method for Determining the Age Sturgeon ……………………....................................................Tiberius Danalache, Elena Holban, Deak Gyorgy, Razvan Matache, Raluca Prangate, Monica Matei, Madalina Boboc and Nor Wahidatul Azura Zainon NajibProperties of Irradiated Bioplastic-A Review …………………...Nurin Najwa Rohidi and Siti Amira OthmanQuality Control & Field Guidelines for Using Non-Identical Mixed GPS in Surveying Project: EGYPT Case Study Antennas …………………...............................................................Mohamed M. Hosny, Samy Ayaad, Mohamed H. Elwany, Hassan G. El-GhazoulySCS Curve Number to Model Flooding in the Upper St. Johns River using Retrieved Remotely Sensed Precipitation from NEXRAD, and TRMM …………………........................................Marwan KheimiStudy of Oil Palm Frond (OPF) and Oil Palm trunk (OPT) for Sustainable Development …………………....................................Noraishah Shafiqah Yacob, Hassan Mohamed and Abd Halim ShamsuddinSurvey on Constraint in Application and Utilization of Biomass Conversion in Malaysia ………………….......................................Fadhilah Izzati Abdul Rani, Nor Wahidatul Azura Zainon Najib, Nor Ashikin Ahmad, Firuz Zainuddin and Lucian LasloSustainable Structural Design of Residential Tall Building Based on Embodied Energy and Cost Performance …………….Muhammad Lutfil Hadi Noraini, Wan-Mohd-Sabki Wan Omar and Radzi IsmailUncertainty in River Hydraulic Modelling: A Review for Fundamental Understanding ……………………………………Mohd Aliff Mohd Anuar, Mohd Shalahuddin Mohd Adnan, and Lim Foo HoatUrban sustainable development solution for irrigation systems of green spaces located on buildings based on a 3D catalyst immobilized on fixed support ……………………………………Iasmina- Florina Burlacu, György Deák, Lidia Favier, Irina Urloiu and Salwa Mohd Zaini MakhtarPart IV Green TechnologiesA Comprehensive Evaluation of Pozzolanic Activity of Ancient Brick Powders Wastes – BPW in Cement Based Materials …….Mihaela-Andreea Moncea, György Deák, Florina-Diana Dumitru, Roshazita Che Amat and Norlia Mohamad IbrahimA Review of Natural Fiber Concrete for Radiation Shielding ….Yusrina Mohd Yusof and Siti Amira OthmanComparing the Physical Properties of Coal Bottom Ash (CBA) Waste and Natural Aggregate …………………………………….Syakirah Afiza Mohammed, Mohamed Reyad Alhadi Ahmad, Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim, Nur Liza Rahim, Roshazita Che Amat and Salmi SamsudinEffect of Bottom Ash and Limestone on the Optimum Binder Content in Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) ……………………………..Syakirah Afiza Mohammed, Mohamed Reyad Alhadi Ahmad, Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim, Nur Liza Rahim, Roshazita Che Amat and Salmi SamsudinExperimental Analysis of Napier Grass Waste Pre-Treatment Process for Biogas Production ………………………………….Nurmi Ezzatul Suhaimi, Hassan Mohamed, Nurhamizah Kamaruzaman, Mohd Eqwan Mohd Roslan and Abd Halim Shamsuddin Green smart system based on AI for ammonia and hydrogen eco-friendly use in naval transport from protected wetlands …..György Deák, Tudor Georgescu, Cosmin-Karl Bănică, Iasmina-Florina Burlacu, Irina Urloiu and Irnis Azura Zakarya Influence of Cement Paste Containing Municipal Solid Waste Bottom Ash on the Strength Behavior of Concrete ……………..Roshazita Che Amat, Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim, Nur Liza Rahim, Khairul Nizar Ismail, Ainaa Syamimi Abdul Hamid and Madalina Boboc Investigating Palm Oil Mill Effluent Furnace Heating Pre-Treatment for Biogas Production ………………………………...Nurhamizah Kamaruzaman, Hassan Mohamed, Nurmi Ezzatul Suhaimi, Mohd Eqwan Mohd Roslan and Abd Halim ShamsuddinIron Removal Efficiency in Synthetic Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) Treatment Using Peat Soil ……………………………….Mohd Syazwan Mohd Halim, Abdul Haqi Ibrahim, Tengku Nuraiti Tengku Izhar, Suhaina Ismail, Ku Esyra Hani Ku Ishak and Andreea MonceaPerformance of Two Phase Anaerobic Digestion on Food Waste for Biogas Production ……………………………………………..Irnis Azura Zakarya, Tengku Nuraiti Tengku Izhar, Siti Khadijah Zaaba, Nur Adlina Mohd Hilmi, Mohammad Rizam Che Beson and Monica MateiRemoval of Oil from Oil-Contaminated Sand Using Chemical-Free Bubbles in Turbulent and Laminar Flows: A Conceptual Paper ……………………………………………………………….Aliff Radzuan Mohamad Radzi, Sharifah Nadra Sofia Syed Hassan, Junaizad Jamil, Nor Shahirah Mohamad Nasir and Amin Safwan AlikasturiStudy on the Potential Reutilization of Dyes from Batik Textile Effluent as Dye Sensitizers in Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Lee Weng Yi, Ayu Wazira Azhari, Dewi Suriyani Che Halin and Abdul Kareem ThottoliThe Effectiveness of Non-Woven Geotextiles as A Filter Media for Total Suspended Solid Removal ……………………………...Suzana Ramli and Mohd Rizal Firdaus WahhitUnravelling the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for Simultaneous Binary Dyes Remediation and Bioelectricity Generation ……………………………............................................Sing-Mei Tan, Soon-An Ong, Yee-Shian Wong, Che Zulzikrami Azner Abidin, Li-Ngee Ho, Norazian Mohamed Noor and Andreea MonceaWorkability and Density of Concrete Containing Coconut Fiber Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim, Nur Liza Rahim, Roshazita Che Amat, Mustaqqim Abdul Rahim, Chin Kah Woo, Irnis Azura Zakarya and Andreea MonceaPart V Water & WastewaterAssessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Sediments and in Phragmites Australis from Argeş River..........................................Ecaterina Marcu, György Deák, Irina-Elena Ciobotaru, Iasmina-Florina Burlacu, Carmen Tociu and Abdul Haqi Ibrahim Assessment of Heavy Metals in Water and Sediment of Lower Klang River........................................................................................Ecaterina Marcu, György Deák, Irina-Elena Ciobotaru, Iasmina-Florina Burlacu, Carmen Tociu and Abdul Haqi Ibrahim Cloud-Based Approach for Water Quality Monitoring: A Review................................................................................................Nazirul Mubin Zahari, Adel Saleh Salem Saeed, Mohd Hafiz Zawawi, Nursyadzatul Tasnim Roslin, Nurhanani Abd Aziz and Farah NurhikmahConstructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel: Biotechnology for Simultaneous Wastewater Treatment and Electricity Generation…......................................................................................Tean Peng Teoh, Soon An Ong, Yee Shian Wong, Li Ngee Ho, Norazian Mohamed Noor and Monica MateiCrop Water Requirement of Paddy Cultivation in Kedah, Malaysia.…........................................................................................Nur Anis Syarafinaz Abd Manan, Wan Amiza Amneera Wan Ahmad, Nik Meriam Nik Sulaiman and Noor Zalina MahmoodIdentification of Antibiotics as Emerging Contaminants and Antimicrobial Resistence in Aquatic Environment of the Arges-Vedea, Buzau-Ialomita, Dobrogea-Litoral River Basins in Romania .….......................................................................................Mihaela Ilie, György Deák, Florica Marinescu, Gina Ghita, Carmen Tociu, Monica Silvia Matei, Ioana Savin, Madalina Boboc, Marius Constantin Raischi, Miruna ArseneInfluence of Glucose Supplementation on the Organic Removal and Biomass Growth in Anaerobically Digested Vinasse (AnVE) by using Aerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR).….............................................................................................Wei-Chin Kee, Yee-Shian Wong, Soon-An Ong, Nabilah Aminah Lutpi, Sung-Ting Sam, Audrey Chai and György DeákNatural Zeolite Modified with Oxidizing Agent………………….Salwa Mohd Zaini Makhtar, Nor Amirah Abu Seman, Mahyun Ab Wahab, Ain Nihla Kamarudzaman and György DeákOrganic Constituent, Color and Ammoniacal Nitrogen Removal from Natural Rubber Wastewater Using Kenaf Fiber ………….Nur Faizan Mohamad Rais, Zawawi Daud, Mohd Arif Rosli, Halizah Awang and Amir DethoPotential of Pretreated Spent Coffee Ground as Adsorbent for Oil Adsorption……………………………………………………...Nur Farhana Najwa Nasaruddin, Hairul Nazirah Abdul Halim, Siti Khalijah Mahmad Rozi, Zulfakar Mokhtar, Lian See Tan and Nurfatehah Wahyuny Che Jusoh Rainwater Harvesting System: Design Performances of Optimal Tank Size Using Simulation Software ……………………………Farisya Aliya Hilmi and Azianabiha A Halip Khalid Study on Suspended Particles Velocity at Ogee Dam Spillway using Discrete Particle Method (DPM) and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)………………………………………………….Nazirul Mubin Zahari, Mohd Hafiz Zawawi, Lariyah Mohd Sidek, Mohamad Aizat Abas, Farah Nurhikmah Ghazali and Nurul Husna HassanSynergistic Effect between Iron and Food/Microorganism (F/M) Ratio in Biological Wastewater Treatment………………………………………………………......Leela Sri Subramaniam, Nabilah Aminah Lutpi, Wong Yee Shian, Ong Soon An, Nazerry Rosmady Rahmat and Chairat Siripatana The Effect of NaOH-Na2CO3 Precipitation Bath Concentration on Adsorptive Performance of Crosslinked and Non-Crosslinked Chitosan Beads for Azo Dye Removal……………………………………………………….........Lui-Ruen Irene Teo, Voon-Loong Wong, Siew-Shee Lim

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Book SynopsisThis book describes the author’s work on the development of sequence-specific DNA binders for the therapy of mitochondrial diseases. In the first chapter, the author provides a detailed background of pyrrole–imidazole polyamides (PIPs) and mitochondrial disease research followed by chapters presenting the author's own research and discoveries. Firstly, the developed compounds called MITO-PIPs, which recognize specific sequences in mitochondrial DNA, are presented. The following chapter demonstrates how, by introducing a DNA alkylating reagent into a MITO-PIP that recognizes the adjacent sequence to a target mutation, the copy number of mutated mitochondrial DNA was successfully reduced in live cells. Furthermore, because nuclear DNA is another important target for treating mitochondrial diseases, the author demonstrated that tri-arginine vectors can enhance nuclear uptake of PIPs and improve their biological activity in cells.This work will attract readers’ interest because it paves the way for a transgene-free chemical gene therapy for mitochondrial diseases. The book includes a detailed description of experimental procedures, especially compound synthesis. This description helps readers to have a clear image of the author’s studies and to perform similar and extended studies themselves.Table of ContentsGeneral Introduction.- Creation of Synthetic Ligand for Mitochondrial DNA sequence Recognition and Promoter-Specific Transcription Suppression.- Allele-Specific Replication Inhibition of Mitochondrial DNA by MITO-PIP Conjugated with Alkylation Reagent.- Enhanced Nuclear Accumulation of Pyrrole–Imidazole Polyamides by Incorporation of the Tri-arginine Vector.

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Book SynopsisThis book highlights the importance of Electron Statistics (ES), which occupies a singular position in the arena of solid state sciences, in heavily doped (HD) nanostructures by applying Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle directly without using the complicated Density-of-States function approach as given in the literature. The materials considered are HD quantum confined nonlinear optical, III-V, II-VI, IV-VI, GaP, Ge, PtSb2, stressed materials, GaSb, Te, II-V, Bi2Te3, lead germanium telluride, zinc and cadmium diphosphides, and quantum confined III-V, IV-VI, II-VI and HgTe/CdTe super-lattices with graded interfaces and effective mass super-lattices. The presence of intense light waves in optoelectronics and strong electric field in nano-devices change the band structure of materials in fundamental ways, which have also been incorporated in the study of ES in HD quantized structures of optoelectronic compounds that control the studies of the HD quantum effect devices under strong fields. The influence of magnetic quantization, magneto size quantization, quantum wells, wires and dots, crossed electric and quantizing fields, intense electric field, and light waves on the ES in HD quantized structures and superlattices are discussed. The content of this book finds six different applications in the arena of nano-science and nanotechnology and the various ES dependent electronic quantities, namely the effective mass, the screening length, the Einstein relation and the elastic constants have been investigated. This book is useful for researchers, engineers and professionals in the fields of Applied Sciences, solid state and materials science, nano-science and technology, condensed matter physics, and allied fields, including courses in semiconductor nanostructures. ​Table of ContentsPlease see Attachments tab for detailed ToC​

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the background of fourth-generation biofuel production, use of genetically modified microalgae for production of fourth-generation biofuels; cultivation and harvesting of genetically modified microalgae; residue from biofuel extraction; health and environmental concerns of fourth-generation biofuels; regulations on cultivation and processing of the genetically modified algae; carbon dioxide sequestration; water footprint and current status and key challenges. The topic caters to academic researchers and industrial experts, who work in the field of biofuels as source of alternative fuel to achieve environmental and economic sustainability.Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2. Genetically Modified Microalgae for Biofuel Production Strain Selection Cultivation and Harvesting of Genetically Modified Microalgae.- 3. Residue from Biofuel Extraction.- 4. Health and Environmental Concerns of Fourth Generation Biofuels.- 5. Regulations on Cultivation and Processing of the Genetically Modified Algae.- 6. Carbon dioxide sequestration.- 7. Water Footprint.- 8. Current Status and Key Challenges

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Book SynopsisThis book reports the latest research and successful industrial case studies on sustainable technologies in the oil palm industry, ranging from plantation, processing to waste handling. It covers the latest developments on harvesting, refining, nanomaterial production, aviation biofuel, biomass supply chain and waste treatment and handling. This book is a continuation of a previously published Springer book 'Green Technologies for the Oil Palm Industry' and is intended for industrial practitioners and academics interested in sustainable technologies for palm oil milling processes.Table of Contents“Green mills” for Sustainable Development in Palm Oil Mills.- Simulation of Palm Oil Milling Processes.- Advances for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME).- Integrated Anaerobic-Aerobic Bioreactor (IAAB) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment and Biogas Generation.- Sustainable Practices of an Edible Oils Refining Complex.- Principal Formation and Mitigation Strategies for 3-MCPDE in Palm Oil Processing.- Lessons Learnt from Biomass-Fueled Power Plant.- Stocastic Modeling for Biomass Supply Chain Modelling.- Extraction of Nanocellulose from Empty Fruit Bunch.- Life Cycle Assessment for Nanolignin Synthesized from Empty Fruit Bunch and Birch Chips.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents peer reviewed articles from the Green Materials and Electronic Packaging Interconnect Technology Symposium, (EPITS 2022), held in Langkawi, Malaysia on 14th and 15th of Sept, 2022. It brings together packaging experts to share and exchange ideas in electronics technology. Topics covered in this volume include, but are not limited to; (1) Green materials and technology, (2) Emerging interconnect materials and technologies,(3) Non-solder interconnect materials at chip and package levels, (4) Fundamental materials behavior for electronic packaging materials, (5) Advanced characterization methods as applied to electronic packaging technology, (6) Developments in high temperature Pb-free solders and associated interconnects for automotive and power electronics, (7) Surface coating materials & (8) Advanced materials. ​Table of ContentsGreen Materials and Electronic Packaging Interconnect Technology.- Electronic Materials and Technology.- Green Materials and Technology.

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Book SynopsisIntroduction to Nanocomposites in Wastewater Treatment.- Synthesis of Eco-friendly Nanocomposites.- Mechanisms of Pollutant Removal by Nanocomposites.- Biodegradable Nanocomposites for Organic Pollutant Removal.- Advanced Adsorption Techniques Using Nanocomposites.- Nanocomposites-Enabled Membrane Technologies for Water Purification.- Nanocomposites for Heavy Metal Removal and Recovery.- Environmental Impact and Sustainability of Nanocomposites.- Comparative Analysis: Bio-based Nanocomposites vs. Traditional Materials.- Emerging Trends in Nanocomposite Synthesis and Contaminants Removal Technology.- Applications, Challenges and Future Perspectives in Nanocomposites-Based Wastewater.

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Book SynopsisGlobal Warming and CO2 Emissions.- Energy Issues.- Issues in the Industrial Sector.- Policy Issues.- Why a Methanol Society?.- Energy Use of Methanol.- Chemical Use of Methanol.- Progress of the Methanol Society.- Roadmap and Business Development of the Methanol Society.- Technologies Required for a Methanol-Based Society.- Methanol Science and Technology.- Thinking Towards the Future.

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Book SynopsisIntroduction to Nanotechnology in Pulp and Paper.- Nanocellulose: Properties, Synthesis, and Characterization.- Nanocellulose-Based Paper Reinforcements.- Nanocoatings for Enhanced Paper Surface Properties.- Nanoparticles for Pulp and Paper Functionalization.- Nanopigments and Colorants for Sustainable Paper Coloration.- Nanotechnology for Paper Coating and Printing.- Nanomaterials for Paper Recycling and Deinking.- Nanofiltration in Paper Mill Wastewater Treatment.- Nanotechnology for Paper Packaging Innovations.- Nanocomposites in Paper-Based Materials.- Recent advancement of Nanotechnology and biotechnology in pulp bleaching.- Nanotechnology for Energy-Efficient Pulp Production.- Nanosensors for Real-Time Monitoring in Paper Production.- Challenges in Pulp and Paper industry with Nanotechnology.- Life Cycle Assessment of Nanomaterials in Paper Production.- Nanotechnology in Specialty Papers Production and Applications.- Lignin recovery from the pulp and paper industry and its application.- Nanotechnology for Sustainable Paper and Forest Management.- Role of Nanotechnology in treating wastewater from pulp and paper industries.- Future Prospects and Emerging Trends in Nanotechnology for Pulp and Paper.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

Read more less

a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

Read more less

a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

Read more less

a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

Read more less

a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

Read more less