Cardiovascular medicine Books

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Book SynopsisTable of Contentsâ?¯Emergency Cardiovascular Care Airway Management Cardiac Anatomy & Electrophysiology Cardiac Arrest Rhythms Tachycardias Bradycardias Acute Coronary Syndromes Acute Ischemic Stroke Post Test Glossary

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a practical guide to diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias in children for pediatricians and general pediatric cardiologists. Using multiple ECG examples, the author provides concise descriptions of the key features of each arrhythmia to help the clinician make a diagnosis.Trade Review“Pediatric cardiologists may also wish to have a copy of Concise Guide to Pediatric Arrhythmias at hand because, although there may not be as much detail for them to sink their teeth into, the substance which is retained makes for an excellent distillation of what is commonly seen on pediatric arrhythmia reviews.” (MedicalScienceBooks.com, 2012) Table of ContentsForeword vi Preface vii Abbreviations viii 1 Anatomy, physiology, and epidemiology of arrhythmias 1 2 ECGs and other recording devices 5 3 Other diagnostic techniques 9 4 The normal ECG and variants 12 5 Interpretation of the ECG in tachycardia 16 6 Adenosine in the diagnosis of tachycardias 26 7 Atrial tachycardia 30 8 Multifocal atrial tachycardia 36 9 Atrial flutter 40 10 Atrial fibrillation 43 11 Atrial premature beats 46 12 Atrioventricular re-entry tachycardia 49 13 Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome 55 14 Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia 61 15 Atriofascicular re-entry tachycardia 64 16 Atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia 67 17 Junctional ectopic tachycardia 71 18 Ventricular tachycardia 74 19 Neonatal ventricular tachycardia 81 20 Incessant idiopathic infant ventricular tachycardia 84 21 Idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia 87 22 Idiopathic right ventricular tachycardia 90 23 Ventricular premature beats 93 24 Ventricular fibrillation 96 25 Long QT syndrome 99 26 Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 108 27 Brugada syndrome 111 28 First- and second-degree atrioventricular block 114 29 Complete atrioventricular block 118 30 Sinus node dysfunction and sinoatrial disease 124 31 Early postoperative arrhythmias 127 32 Late postoperative arrhythmias 136 33 Arrhythmias in congenital heart defects 147 34 Arrhythmias in cardiomyopathies 151 35 Syncope 155 36 Sudden death 160 37 Antiarrhythmic drug treatment 163 38 Pacemakers and implantable defibrillators 170 39 Catheter ablation 177 40 Artifacts 180 Appendix 183 Index 185

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1.Anatomy & Physiology 2. Basic Electrophysiology 3. Sinus Mechanisms 4. Atrial Rhythms 5. Junctional Rhythms 6. Ventricular Rhythms 7. Atrioventricular Blocks 8. Pacemaker Rhythms 9. Introduction to the 12-Lead ECG 10. Post-Test

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSECTION 1 Structural and Functional Development 1 Terminology 2 Anatomy 3 Embryology of the Heart 4 Etiology of Congenital Cardiac Disease 5 Myocardium and Development 6 Physiology of the Developing Heart SECTION 2 Prenatal Congenital Heart Disease 7 Magnetic Resonance Assessment of the Fetal Circulation in Congenital Heart Disease 8 Imaging and Quantifying the Fetal Circulation in Congenital Cardiac Disease: Ultrasound 9 Pharmacologic Intervention in the Fetus 10 Percutaneous Intervention in the Fetus, Including Postnatal Management 11 The Placenta in Congenital Heart Disease 12 Optimizing Prenatal Support of the Mother and Family SECTION 3 General Topics 13 Prevalence of Congenital Cardiac Disease 14 Economic Implications of Congenital Heart Disease in Developed Countries 15 Prematurity and Cardiac Disease 16 Surgical Techniques 17 Diagnostic Catheterization, Including Adults With Congenital Cardiac Disease 18 Interventional Techniques 19 Cross-Sectional Echocardiography and Doppler Imaging 20 Three-Dimensional Echocardiography 21 Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography: Diagnostic Imaging, Image Management, and Assessment of Physiology and Function 22 Electrophysiology, Pacing, and Defibrillation 23 Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing 24 Pediatric Cardiovascular Data, Analysis, and Critical Appraisal of the Literature 25 Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth SECTION 4 Specific Lesions 26 Isomerism of the Atrial Appendages 27 Anomalous Systemic Venous Return 28 Pulmonary Venous Abnormalities 29 Interatrial Communications 30 Division of Atrial Chambers ("Cor Triatriatum”) 31 Atrioventricular Septal Defects 32 Ventricular Septal Defect 33 Diseases of the Tricuspid Valve 34 Diseases of the Mitral Valve 35 Tetralogy of Fallot With Pulmonary Stenosis 36 Tetralogy of Fallot With Pulmonary Atresia 37 Transposition 38 Congenitally Corrected Transposition 39 Double-Outlet Ventricle 40 Common Arterial Trunk 41 Arterial Duct: Its Persistence and Its Patency 42 Pulmonary Stenosis 43 Pulmonary Atresia With Intact Ventricular Septum 44 Congenital Anomalies of the Aortic Valve and Left Ventricular Outflow Tract 45 Coarctation and Interrupted Aortic Arch 46 Congenital Coronary Anomalies 47 Vascular Rings, Pulmonary Arterial Sling, and Related Conditions 48 Artery of the Fifth Aortic Arch 49 Abnormal Positions and Relationships of the Heart 50 Arteriovenous Communications 51 Other Malformations of the Ventricular Outflow Tracts 52 Cardiac Tumors 53 Kawasaki Disease 54 Acute Rheumatic Fever 55 Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease 56 Infective Endocarditis 57 Pericardial Diseases in Children 58 Aortopathies in Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery 59 Cardiologic Aspects of Systemic Disease 60 Systemic Hypertension SECTION 5 Heart Failure and Transplantation 61 Cardiomyopathies 62 Cardio-oncology 63 Myocarditis 64 Acute Circulatory Failure: Pharmacologic and Mechanical Support 65 Chronic Heart Failure: Physiology and Treatment 66 Chronic Mechanical Circulatory Support 67 Heart and Heart-Lung Transplantation SECTION 6 Functionally Univentricular Heart 68 Introduction: The "Fontan Pathway 69 Anatomic Considerations in the Functionally Univentricular Heart 70 Physiologic Principles to Maximize Outcome in Patients With a Functionally Univentricular Heart 71 Fontan Pathway From Birth Through Early Childhood 72 Interstage Management 73 Longer-Term Outcomes and Management for Patients With a Functionally Univentricular Heart SECTION 7 Beyond the Heart 74 Systemic Circulation 75 Pulmonary Hypertension 76 Neurodevelopmental and Psychosocial Outcomes in Children and Young Adults With Complex Congenital Cardiac Disease 77 Congenital Cardiac Disease in the Setting of Genetic Syndromes 78 Acute and Chronic Renal Consequences of Cardiac Disease in Children 79 Pharmacogenetics in the Treatment of Congenital and Acquired Cardiac Disease During Childhood 80 Pregnancy and Congenital Heart Disease 81 Preparing the Young Adult With Complex Congenital Cardiac Disease to Transfer From Pediatric to Adult Care 82 Psychological and Social Aspects of Pediatric Cardiac Disease 83 Ethical Issues in Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease 84 Clinical Care Pathways Supporting the Care of Children and Young People With Congenital Heart Disease 85 Discharge Planning, Communications With the Team Providing Care in the Ambulatory Setting and the "Medical Home 86 Growth and Nutrition 87 Quality Improvement in Congenital Cardiac Disease 88 Global Burden of Pediatric Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiac Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries 89 Screening in Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Disease 90 Anesthetic Considerations for Cardiac and Noncardiac Surgery in the Child With Congenital Cardiac Disease 91 Telemedicine in Pediatric Cardiology

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Book SynopsisHigh blood pressure is entirely preventable, without reliance on synthetic drugs. Dr. Moore''s approach is simple: by maintaining the proper ratio of potassium to sodium in the diet, blood pressure can be regulated at the cellular level, preventing the development of hypertension and the high incidence of strokes and heart attacks associated with it. Dr. Moore updates this edition with a new preface reporting on the latest scientific research in support of his program. The most striking results come from Finland, where for several decades sodium chloride has been replaced nationwide with a commercial sodium/potassium mixture, resulting in a 60 percent decline nationwidein deaths attributed to strokes and heart attacks. Extrapolated to America, the Finnish statistics would mean 360,000 strokes prevented and 96,000 lives saved every year. Dr. Moore makes it clear that high blood pressure is only one symptom of an entire systemic imbalance. He outlines a safe, effective program that focuses on nutrition, weight loss, and exercise to bring the entire body chemistry into balance. For those currently taking blood pressure medications, he includes a chapter on working with your physician to ensure that any reduction in hypertension drugs can be effected gradually and safely.

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"This is an excellent quality book. It is a valuable resource for cardiologists, internists interested in echocardiography, and cardiology fellows in training." -© Doody's Review Service, 2021, Ahmed Kassem Abdallah, MD (East Tennessee State University Quillen College of Medicine) Doody's Score: 92 - 4 Stars!Table of ContentsSection I Physics and Instrumentation 1. General Principles of Echocardiography 2. Three-Dimensional Echocardiography 3. Doppler Principles 4. Tissue Doppler, Myocardial Work: Physics and Techniques 5. Speckle Tracking and Strain Measurements: Principles, Techniques and Limitations 6. Clinical Utility of Global Longitudinal Strain Section II Transthoracic Echocardiography 7. Transthoracic Echocardiography: Nomenclature and Standard Views 8. Technical Quality and Tips 9. Transthoracic Echocardiography Tomographic Views 10. M-Mode Echocardiography 11. Doppler Echocardiography: Normal Antegrade Flow Patterns Section III Transesophageal Echocardiography 12. Introduction to Transesophageal Echocardiography: Indications, Risks, Complications, and Protocol 13. Transesophageal Echocardiography Tomographic Views 14. Applications of Transesophageal Echocardiography 15. Pitfalls and Artifacts in Transesophageal Echocardiography Section IV Hand-Held Echocardiography 16. Cardiac Point-of-Care Ultrasound: Background, Instrumentation and Technique 17. Echocardiography in Emergency Clinical Presentation Section V Contrast Echocardiography 18. Ultrasound Contrast Agents 19. Physical Properties of Microbubble Ultrasound Contrast Agents 20. Applications of Ultrasound Contrast Agents 21. Use of Contrast in the ICU and Emergency Department 22. Technical Aspects of Contrast Echocardiography Section VI Left Ventricular Systolic Function 23. Left Ventricular Systolic Function: Basic Principles 24. Global Left Ventricular Systolic Function: Ejection Fraction Versus Strain 25. Regional Left Ventricular Systolic Function 26. Myocardial Strain in Valvular Heart Disease Section VII Right Heart 27. Right Ventricular Anatomy 28. The Physiologic Basis of Right Ventricular Echocardiography 29. Imaging the Right Heart: Limitations and Technical Considerations 30. Assessment of Right Ventricular Systolic and Diastolic Function 31. Right Ventricular Hemodynamics 32. The Right Atrium 33. Pulmonary Embolism Section VIII Diastolic Function 34. Physiology of Diastole 35. Echo Doppler Parameters of Diastolic Function 36. Clinical Recommendations for Echocardiography Laboratories for Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function and Filling Pressures 37. Causes of Diastolic Dysfunction Section IX Left Atrium 38. Assessment of Left Atrial Size 39. Assessment of Left Atrial Function Section X Ischemic Heart Disease 40. Ischemic Heart Disease: Which Test to Use? 41. Ischemic Heart Disease: Basic Principles 42. Acute Chest Pain Syndromes: Differential Diagnosis 43. Echocardiography in Acute Myocardial Infarction 44. Echocardiography in Stable Coronary Artery Disease 45. Old Myocardial Infarction 46. End-Stage Cardiomyopathy Due to Coronary Artery Disease 47. Coronary Artery Anomalies 48. Coronary Artery Imaging Section XI Stress Echocardiography 49. Effects of Exercise, Pharmacological Stress and Pacing on the Cardiovascular System 50. Diagnostic Criteria and Accuracy 51. Stress Echocardiography: Methodology 52. Stress Echocardiography: Image Acquisition 53. Stress echocardiography: Prognosis 54. Echocardiography for the Assessment of Myocardial Viability in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy 55. Contrast-Enhanced Stress Echocardiography 56. Stress Echocardiography for Valve Disease: Aortic Regurgitation and Mitral Stenosis 57. Stress Echocardiography: Comparison with Other Techniques Section XII Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathies 58. Pathophysiology and Variants of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 59. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Pathophysiology, Functional Features and Treatment of Outflow Tract Obstruction 60. Differential of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy versus Secondary Conditions That Mimic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 61. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Assessment of Therapy 62. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Screening of Relatives 63. Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 64. The Role of Echocardiography in the Screening and Evaluation of Athletes 65. Echocardiographic Assessment of Myocarditis Section XIII Dilated and Other Cardiomyopathies 66. Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Etiology, Pathophysiology and Echocardiographic Evaluation 67. Echocardiographic Predictors of Outcome in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy 68. Right Ventricle in Dilated Cardiomyopathy 69. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: Classification 70. Echocardiographic Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy 71. Hereditary and Acquired Infiltrative Cardiomyopathy 72. Endomyocardial Fibrosis 73. Restriction versus Constriction 74. Echocardiography in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy 75. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy 76. Familial Cardiomyopathies Grace Hsieh, Jennifer Hellawell, Frederick L. Ruberg, Omar Siddiqi and Ravin Davidoff 77. Echocardiography in Cor Pulmonale and/or Pulmonary Heart Disease Section XIV Aortic Stenosis 78. Aortic Stenosis Morphology 79. Quantification of Aortic Stenosis Severity 80. Aortic Stenosis: Risk Stratification and Timing of Surgery 81. Risk Stratification - Timing of Surgery 82. Low-Flow, Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis with Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 83. Low-Flow, Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 84. Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis 85. Subaortic Stenosis Section XV Aortic Regurgitation 86. Aortic Regurgitation: Etiologies and Left Ventricular Responses 87. Aortic Regurgitation: Pathophysiology 88. Quantitation of Aortic Regurgitation 89. Risk Stratification: Timing of Surgery and Percutaneous Interventions for Aortic Regurgitation Section XVI Mitral Stenosis 90. Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis 91. Quantification of Mitral Stenosis 92. Nonrheumatic Etiologies of Mitral Stenosis: Situations that Mimic Mitral Stenosis 93. Role of Hemodynamic Stress Testing in Mitral Stenosis 94. Consequences of Mitral Stenosis Section XVII Mitral Regurgitation 95. Etiologies and Mechanisms of Mitral Valve Dysfunction 96. Mitral Valve Prolapse 97. Secondary Mitral Regurgitation 98. Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation 99. Asymptomatic Severe Mitral Regurgitation 100. Role of Exercise Stress Testing in Mitral Regurgitation Section XVIII Tricuspid and Pulmonic Valve Disease 101. Tricuspid Valve Complex: Anatomy by 2D and 3D Echocardiography 102. Epidemiology, Etiology and Natural History of Tricuspid Regurgitation 103. Quantification of Tricuspid Regurgitation 104. Indications for Tricuspid Valve Intervention 105. Imaging for Surgical and Percutaneous Tricuspid Valve Procedures 106. Device-Lead Associated Tricuspid Regurgitation 107. Pulmonic Regurgitation, Etiology, and Quantification 108. Chapter 108. Tricuspid and Pulmonic Stenosis Section XIX Prosthetic Valves 109. Classification of Prosthetic Valve Types and Fluid Dynamics 110. Aortic Prosthetic Valves 111. Mitral Prosthetic Valves 112. Mitral Valve Repair 113. Tricuspid and Pulmonic Prosthetic Valves Section XX Infective Endocarditis 114. Infective Endocarditis: Role of Transthoracic versus Transesophageal Echocardiography 115. Echocardiography for Prediction of Cardioembolic Risk 116. Limitations and Technical Considerations in Infective Endocarditis 117. Echocardiography and Decision Making for Surgery 118. Intraoperative Echocardiography in Infective Endocarditis Section XXI Pericardial Disease 119. Normal Pericardial Anatomy 120. Pericarditis 121. Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade 122. Constrictive Pericarditis 123. Effusive Constrictive Pericarditis 124. Pericardial Cysts and Congenital Absence of the Pericardium Section XXII Tumors and Masses 125. Primary Benign, Mailgnant and Metastatic Tumors in the Heart 126. Left Ventricular Thrombus 127. Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus 128. Right Heart Thrombi 129. Normal Anatomic Variants and Artifacts Section XXIII Diseases of the Aorta 130. Aortic Atherosclerosis and Embolic Events 131. Aortic Aneurysm 132. Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm 133. Aortic Dissection 134. Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer and Intramural Hematoma 135. Blunt Aortic Trauma 136. Intraoperative Echocardiography 137. Postoperative Echocardiography of the Aorta 138. Aortitis Section XXIV Adult Congenital Heart Diseases 139. Congenital Heart Disease: Basic Principles 140. Systematic Approach to Adult Congenital Heart Disease 141. Common Congenital Heart Defects Associated with Left-to-Right Shunts 142. Obstructive Lesions 143. The Adult with Unrepaired Complex Congenital Heart Defects 144. Adult Congenital Heart Disease with Prior Surgical Repair Section XXV Systemic Diseases 145. Hypertension 146. Diabetes Mellitus 147. End-Stage Renal Disease 148. Obesity 149. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease 150. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 151. Antiphospholipid Syndrome 152. Carcinoid Heart Disease 153. Amyloid 154. Sarcoidosis 155. Cardiac Involvement in Hypereosinophilic Syndrome 156. Endocrine Disease 157. Chagas Cardiomyopathy 158. Sickle Cell Disease 159. Human Immunodeficiency Virus 160. Cardiotoxic Effects of Cancer Therapy 161. Pregnancy and the Heart 162. Cocaine 163. Incidental Non-cardiovascular Findings on Echocardiography Section XXVI Interventional Echocardiography 164. Evaluation of patients undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 165. Mitral Valve Balloon Valvuloplasty 166. Percutaneous Mitral Edge-to-Edge Repair 167. Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement 168. Transcatheter Valve-in-Valve Implantation 169. Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defect Closure 170. Transcatheter Closure of Cardiac Pseudoaneurysms 171. Echocardiographic Imaging of Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion 172. Periprosthetic Leaks 173. Echo-Guided Biopsy of Intracardiac Masses 174. Vacuum Extraction of Intracardiac Masses Section XXVII Echocardiography in Heart Failure 175. Systematic Echocardiographic Approach to Left Ventricular Assist Device Therapy 176. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Impella, and Other Circulatory Mechanical Support 177. Post Heart Transplant Echocardiographic Evaluation 178. Pulmonary Hypertension 179. Echocardiography in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents[Editor still reviewing TOC for new edition updates] Top 100 Secrets 1.Cardiovascular Physical Examination 2.Heart Murmurs and Sounds 3.Electrocardiography 4.Chest X-Ray 5.Exercise Stress Testing 6.Ambulatory Electrocardiogram Monitoring 7.Echocardiography 8.Nuclear Cardiology 9.Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography 10.Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging 11.Cardiac Computed Tomography 12.Swan-Ganz Catheters and Cardiac Hemodynamics 13.Coronary Angiography and Intracoronary Imaging and Physiologic Assessment 14.Chest Pains and Angina 15.Chronic Stable Angina 16.Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome 17.ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction 18.Cardiogenic Shock 19.Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 20.Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery 21.Myocarditis 22.Dilated Cardiomyopathy 23.Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction 24.Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 25.Restrictive Cardiomyopathy 26.Acute Decompensated Heart Failure 27.Heart Failure : Long-Term Management 28.Heart Transplantation 29.Aortic Stenosis 30.Aortic Regurgitation 31.Mitral Regurgitation 32.Mitral Stenosis 33.Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 34.Endocarditis and Endocarditis Prophylaxis 35.Atrial Fibrillation 36.Supraventricular Tachycardia 37.Ventricular Arrhythmias 38.Cardiac Pacing for Bradycardia, Heart Block, and Heart Failure 39.Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator 40.Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation 41.Hypertension 42.Hyperlipidemia 43.Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease 44.Smoking Cessation 45.Physical Activity, Exercise, and the Heart 46.Cardiac Manifestations of HIV/AIDS 47.Cardiovascular Complications of Rheumatic Diseases 48.Cardio-Oncology 49.Cocaine and the Heart 50.Heart Disease in the Elderly 51.Heart Disease in Pregnancy 52.Heart Disease in Women 53.Sleep Apnea and the Heart 54.Peripheral Arterial Disease 55.Aortic Aneurysm 56.Aortic Dissection 57.Carotid Artery Disease 58.Ischemic Stroke 59.Hemorrhagic Stroke and Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis 60.Deep Vein Thrombosis : Prophylaxis and Treatment 61.Pulmonary Embolism 62.Hypercoagulable States 63.Adult Congenital Heart Disease 64.Cardiac Tumors 65.Hypertensive Crisis 66.Oral Anticoagulation Therapy 67.Pericarditis, Pericardial Constriction, and Pericardial Tamponade 68.Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation 69.Pulmonary Hypertension 70.Syncope 71.Traumatic Heart Disease Index

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Book SynopsisDr. Arnold Katz's internationally acclaimed classic, Physiology of the Heart , is now in its thoroughly revised Fifth Edition, incorporating the latest molecular biology research and extensively exploring the clinical applications of these findings. In the single authored, expert voice that is this book's unique strength, Dr. Katz provides a comprehensive overview of the physiological and biophysical basis of cardiac function, beginning with structure and proceeding to biochemistry, biophysics, and pathophysiology in arrhythmias, ischemia, and heart failure. Emphasis is on the interrelationships of basic processes among the cell, cardiac muscle function, and the biophysics of contractile and electrical behavior. This edition includes new material on cell signaling and molecular biology.Table of ContentsPart One: STRUCTURE, BIOCHEMISTRY, AND BIOPHYSICS1: Structure of the Heart and Cardiac Muscle2: Energetics and Energy Production3: Energy Utilization (Work and Heat)4: The Contractile Proteins5: The Cytoskeleton6: Active State, Length-Tension Relationship, and Cardiac Mechanics7: Excitation-Contraction Coupling: Extracellular and Intracellular Calcium CyclesPart Two: SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND REGULATION8: Signal Transduction: Functional Signaling9: Signal Transduction: Proliferative Signaling10: Regulation of Cardiac Muscle Performance: Functional and Proliferative MechanismsPart Three: NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY11: The Heart as a Muscular Pump12: The Working Heart13: Cardiac Ion Channels14: The Cardiac Action PotentialPart Four: CLINICAL PHYSIOLOGY15: The Electrocardiogram16: Arrhythmias17: The Ischemic Heart18: Heart Failure

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Book SynopsisThis new and comprehensively revised third edition of Practical Interventional Cardiology, led by an eminent UK Cardiologist and supported by contributing authors from around the world, discusses the different interventional procedures by context and addresses current guidelines and ongoing trials, including European experience with non-FDA approved devices. It represents an extended practical reference for the Interventional Cardiologist, Fellows in training, catheter laboratory Nursing and Technical staff as well as the non-invasive Cardiologist and General Physician. Rather than providing detailed and exhaustive reviews a criticism of many Interventional Cardiology texts the purpose of this book is to present practical information regarding Interventional procedures and important topics in Cardiology. An emphasis on clarity, clinical relevance and up-to-date information has been favoured as well as discussion of points of controversy so frequently overlooked.Table of ContentsCoronary Artery Disease. Structural Heart Disease. Electrophysiology. Miscellaneous Topics.

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Book Synopsis Kaplan. Hipertensión clínica , escrito por dos de los especialistas más prominentes en la materia, se ha convertido en un best-seller de cabecera para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial en cualquiera de sus aristas.Esta 11.ª edición atiende dos de los principales avances en el mundo de la hipertensión que surgieron a partir de la 10.ª edición: tratamientos basados en dispositivos, y directrices y recomendaciones.Como en ediciones anteriores, los objetivos siguen siendo mantener un mayor enfoque en la hipertensión primaria como problema de mayor prevalencia, cubrir todos los diferentes tipos de hipertensión secundaria, incluir el mayor número de información y evidencia, y proporcionar fundamentos fisiopatológicos suficientes para sostener un juicio clínico sólido.Características Principales: Énfasis principal en la hipertensión primaria como forma más prevalente y de mayor relevancia clínica y epidemiológica. Cubre todas las formas de hipertensión secundaria , e incluye referencias útiles en aquellas que se tratan de forma superficial. Abordaje adicional en tópicos que han adquirido mayor relevancia , como estimulación de los barorreceptores carotídeos, desnervación renal y aldosteronismo primario. Revisión y actualización de todo el contenido, con la incorporación de información y evidencia reciente. Abundantes diagramas de flujo y algoritmos que ayudan a estandarizar criterios y conducta clínica. Útil apéndice con información para el paciente, dudas frecuentes y recomendaciones básicas. Contenido exclusivo en SolutionSite.

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Book SynopsisWhile there are many excellent pacing and defibrillation books, they are nearly all written by physicians for physicians. The second edition of the successful The Nuts and Bolts of Cardiac Pacing has been thoroughly updated, reflecting the new challenges, issues, and devices that clinicians deal with. Written specifically for non-cardiologists in a lively, intelligent and easy to follow style, it emphasizes real-life clinical practice and practical tips, including illustrations from actual clinical settings. Each chapter concludes with a checklist of key points from each subject (Nuts and Bolts). New features to the second edition include: updated terminology and images reflecting new software developments information on new innovations and advanced features, such as ventricular intrinsic preference and AF suppression new features on the automatic atrial capture test and follow-up features new chapter covering clinical studies on the pTable of ContentsIntroduction. 1 The healthy heart. 2 The conduction system. 3 Indications for pacing. 4 The history of pacing. 5 Implantable device codes. 6 Pacemaker technology. 7 Lead technology. 8 Implant techniques. 9 Single-chamber pacing. 10 Dual-chamber pacing. 11 Basic paced ECG interpretation. 12 Rate-responsive pacing. 13 Special features. 14 Systematic follow-up. 15 Troubleshooting and diagnostics. 16 Advanced features. 17 Clinical trials on pacing. Appendix: A short guide to systematic pacemaker. follow-up. Glossary. Index

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Book SynopsisExhaustive in its scope, this book provides a comprehensive study of the natural and modified history of congenital heart disease. Focusing particularly on the discussion of fetal and post--natal outcomes, the contributors seek to place developments in historical perspective.Table of Contents1. Historical Overview: A Brief Narrative of the Modern Era of Congenital Heart Disease. Robert M. Freedom. 2. The Prevalence of Congenital Cardiac Lesions. Brian W. McCrindle. 3. Ventricular Septal Defect. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, John G. Coles, and Igor Konstantinov. 4. Atrial Septal Defect. Gruschen R. Veldtman, Robert M. Freedom, and Lee N. Benson. 5. Atrioventricular Septal Defect. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and John G. Coles. 6. Common Arterial Trunk. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 7. Anomalous Origin of One Pulmonary Artery from the Ascending Aorta. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 8. Distal Ductal or Ligamental Origin of the Pulmonary Artery. Kalyani R. Trivedi, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 9. The Patent Arterial Duct. Alejandro R. Peirone and Lee N. Benson. 10. Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, Jennifer L. Russell, and A. Azakie. 11A. Ebstein’s Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 11B. Uhl’s Anomaly of the Right Ventricle. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 12. Congenital Abnormalities of the Mitral Valve. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and John G. Coles. 13A. Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis and Isolated Congenital Pulmonary Insufficiency. Robert M. Freedom and Lee N. Benson. 13B. Peripheral Pulmonary Artery Stenosis. Kalyani R. Trivedi and Lee N. Benson. 13C. Pulmonary Artery Sling. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 14A. Congenital Aortic Valve Stenosis or Regurgitation. Henri Justino, Carlos Pedra, Robert M. Freedom, and Lee N. Benson. 14B. Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 14C. Fixed, Short-Segment Subaortic Stenosis. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 15A. Aorto-Cameral Communications. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 15B. Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 16. Tetralogy of Fallot. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 17. Tetralogy of Fallot with Absent Pulmonary Valve. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 18. Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia (Pulmonary Atresia and Ventricular Septal Defect). Kerstin Amark, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 19A. The Divided Right Ventricle. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 19B. Isolated Right Ventricular Hypoplasia. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 20. Aortopulmonary Window. Rajesh Bagtharia, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 21. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Lee N. Benson. 22. Coarctation of the Aorta. Lee N. Benson and Peter R. McLaughlin. 23. Interruption of the Aortic Arch. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 24A. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, John G. Coles, and Igor Konstantinov. 24B. The Scimitar Syndrome or Hypogenetic Right Lung Complex. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 24C. The Divided left Atrium (Cor Triatriatum). Anne I. Dipchand, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 24D. Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 24E. Congenital Stenosis of the Individual Pulmonary Veins. Robert M. Freedom, Ian Adatia, John G. Coles, and Igor Konstantinov. 25A. Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries: History of Palliation and Atrial Repair. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 25B. Transposition of the Great Arteries: Arterial Repair. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Jooon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 25C. The Rastelli and Other Procedures for Complex Transposition of the Great Arteries. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 26A. Conditions with Double Discordance (Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries). Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 26B. Isolated Atrioventricular Discordance. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 27. Anatomically Corrected Malposition of the Great Arteries. Robert M. Freedom. 28. Double-Outlet Ventricle. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 29. Tricuspid Atresia. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 30. Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and Umesh Dyamenahalli. 31. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 32. Double-Inlet Ventricle. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 33. The Syndrome of Isomeric Right Atrial Appendages and Visceroatrial Heterotaxy, Often Associated with Congenital Asplenia. Aijaz Hashmi, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 34. The Syndrome of Isomeric Left Atrial Appendages and Visceroatrial Heterotaxy, Often Associated with Polysplenia. Thomas Gilljam, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 35. The Cavopulmonary Shunt. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 36. The Fontan-Kreutzer Procedure. Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams. 37. Complications of the Fontan Procedure. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 38. Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula. Robert M. Freedom. 39. Cardiac Diverticulum and Aneurysm. Robert M. Freedom. 40. Cardiac Tumors. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41A. Conjoined Twins. Robert M. Freedom. 41B. Ectopia Cordis. Robert M. Freedom. 41C. Idiopathic Arterial Calcification of Infancy. Robert M. Freedom. 41D. Persistent Fifth Aortic Arch. Alejandro R. Peirone, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41E. Supero-Inferior Ventricles and Hearts with Twisted Atrioventricular Connections. Alejandro R. Peirone, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41F. Kartagener’s Syndrome. Robert M. Freedom. 41G. Myocardial Non-Compaction. Rachel M. Wald, Robert M. Freedom, Donald Perrin, and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41H. Systemic Venous Anomalies Including Divided Right Atrium. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 41I. Isolation of the Subclavian, Innominate, or Left Common Carotid Artery. Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo. 42. Pulmonary Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Conduits. William G. Williams and David A. Ashburn. 43. Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease. Ian Adatia. 44. Pulmonary Vascular Disease. Ian Adatia. 45. Outcomes of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Ventricular Assist for Congenital Heart Disease. Desmond Bohn and Ian Adatia. 46. Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Kyong-Jin Lee and Thomas Yeh Jr. 47. Heart Transplantation. Anne I. Dipchand. 48. Congenital Heart Block. Robert M. Hamilton, Earl D. Silverman, Gil J. Gross, and Joel A. Kirsh. 49. Long QT Syndrome. Rejane F. Dillenburg, Joel A. Kirsh, Gil J. Gross, and Robert M. Hamilton. 50. Supraventricular Arrhythmias. Robert M. Hamilton, Joel A. Kirsh, and Gil J. Gross. 51. Ventricular Tachycardia. Gil J. Gross, Wei Zhu, Christine Chiu, Robert M. Hamilton, and Joel A. Kirsh. 52. Epilogue. Professor Jane Somerville

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Principles of Echocardiographic Image Acquisition and Doppler Analysis 2. Normal Anatomy and Flow Patterns on Transthoracic Echocardiography 3. Transesophageal Echocardiography 4. Specialized Echocardiography Applications 5. Clinical Indications and Quality Assurance 6. Left and Right Ventricular Systolic function 7. Ventricular Diastolic Filling and Function 8. Coronary Artery Disease 9. Cardiomyopathies, Hypertensive and Pulmonary Heart Disease 10. Pericardial Disease 11. Valvular Stenosis 12. Valvular Regurgitation 13. Prosthetic Valves 14. Endocarditis 15. Cardiac Masses and Potential Cardiac Source of Embolus 16. Diseases of the Great Arteries 17. The Adult With Congenital Heart Disease 18. Intraoperative and Interventional Echocardiography Appendix A Normal Values for Echocardiographic Measurements Appendix B Evidence Tables Index

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Book SynopsisCardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the number one cause of death and disability globally, being the most important public health problem that needs to be tackled as more people die annually from CVDs than from any other cause. Over three-quarters of CVD deaths take place in low- and middle-income countries. This book on cardiovascular diseases provides an overview of the global and regional challenges associated with CVDs. Coupled with case studies and theoretical concepts, it helps the reader to contextualize CVDs in the broader public health system and the administrative aspects of practicing CVD control approaches for improved population health in their local setting.Key Features:1. Covers existing and emerging issues in cardiovascular disease epidemiology and prevention.2. Has a multidisciplinary approach in content and audience.3. Connects with health systems and relevant sustainable development goals.4. Provides case studies for enabTable of ContentsChapter 1 Cardiovascular Diseases WorldwideChapter 2 Cardiovascular diseaseChapter 3 Concept of Risk and Risk factorsChapter 4 Concepts in PreventionChapter 5 Risk Factors5.1 – Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors5.2 – Tobacco5.3 Diet5.4 Physical Activity5.5 Cardiovascular Disease, Overweight and Obesity: Shared Strategies for Prevention and Management5.6 Alcohol5.7 Public Health approaches to prevention and management of hypertension in LMICs5.8 Diabetes5.9 Public Health and Clinical Approaches to Dyslipidemia ManagementChapter 6 Emerging and life course factors in CVDChapter 7 Social determinants of cardiovascular diseasesChapter 8 How do we frame public health policies?Chapter 9 Public Health Policies for Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs)Chapter 10 Situational Analysis of Health Policies for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Prevention and ControlChapter 11 Role of Surveillance Systems and Health Observatories for intelligent public health approach to cardiovascular diseasesChapter 12 Health Systems Interventions for Preventing CVD in Low and Middle-income CountriesChapter 13 Advocacy and Health PromotionChapter 14 Digital Health and Cardiovascular disease: Current Status and Future DirectionsChapter 15 Public Health Approaches to Rheumatic Heart Disease Prevention and ManagementChapter 16 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: Methods, Innovations and ApplicationsChapter 17 Universal health coverage for better cardiovascular disease outcomes in LMICs: Focus on quality, not just coverageChapter 18 Monitoring and Evaluation of Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention programs

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Book SynopsisWith the number of patients living with congenital heart disease steadily increasing, relevant training in anesthesia care for these patients is becoming ever more important. Written by experts in the field, this highly illustrated book succinctly reviews the pathophysiology of congenital cardiac lesions along with important anesthetic implications for each. Case scenarios cover patients of wide-ranging ages, with a focus on care in non-cardiac operating room settings, including the general operating room, cardiac catheterization laboratory and radiology. Divided into sections corresponding to the anatomic classification of each cardiac lesion, the book includes keywords for easy cross-referencing. Several lesions have multiple scenarios presented in order to allow readers to learn how to discern more critically ill patients. The stepwise approach to understanding complex lesions provides a readily accessible guide for all anesthesia providers who care for patients with congenital hearTrade Review'Congenital Heart Disease A Case-Based Approach, edited by Laura Berenstain and James Spaeth, should be in the library of every pediatric anesthesia trainee and all those with a special interest in congenital heart disease in children. This book contains contributions from a host of well-known and experienced pediatric cardiac anesthesiologists. It is unique among current publications on the topic in that pathophysiology and management discussions are organized based on well-described case examples and on real world clinical situations. The book contains high quality illustrations and each chapter concludes with several current, relevant references.' James A. DiNardo, Professor of Anaesthesia and Chief, Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, Harvard Medical School'Safe effective management of patients with congenital heart disease presents significant challenges to the clinical anesthesiologist due to the multiplicity of both pathologic anatomies and pathophysiologic scenarios they may precipitate. Anesthesia care of these patients spans all ages for primary cardiac surgical procedures, non-cardiac surgeries and diagnostic studies. Cardiac anesthesiology experts Laura Berenstain and James Spaeth understand the enormous challenge safe effective care of patients with congenital heart disease presents to our specialty. Providing a case-based educational approach to understanding the most effective care of this patient population, the editors have assembled a cadre of specially trained, clinically credible and savvy authors to educate us. This book provides an effective educational tool to properly arm the cardiac anesthesia practitioner.' Alan Jay Schwartz, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania'The case-based approach of presenting congenital cardiac anomalies is a novel technique for presenting information on such a complex and nuanced topic. The target audience is the practitioner with low-volume exposure to patients with congenital anomalies and, as such, is an excellent resource. It not only provides the background physiology, but also the salient clinical pearls that are necessary to guide appropriate anesthetic care to these complex patients.' Robert R. Gaiser, Doody's Listings'This is not a comprehensive textbook of pediatric cardiac anesthesiology. You won't find detailed listings of pharmacologic agents, dosing schema, and their cardiac effects or the embryologic underpinnings of AV canal defects. It is aimed instead at the much larger audience of the general pediatric or adult anesthesiologist who has 10 min to review for an upcoming case and needs a quick refresher on the anatomy, physiology, and implications of pediatric cardiac disease or for the adult cardiac anesthesiologist who is asked to care for a patient previously treated in a pediatric cardiac center now presenting emergently for a heart transplant or for adult congenital heart surgery. Given the ubiquitous nature of information today and the ready access to the internet in almost every operating location in the world, it is rare that I recommend a textbook to the trainees in pediatric anesthesia I work with daily.' David F. Vener, Reviews of Educational Material'Drs. Laura K. Berenstain and James P. Spaeth have edited a new book that helps navigate this challenging field in a case-based format that skillfully marries anatomy, physiology, and goal-directed care in a beautifully produced text. Each chapter opens with a brief clinical scenario summarizing the patient and planned procedure and their underlying cardiac diagnosis. The extremely well-written text is accompanied by the thoughtful use of diagrams, illustrations, and photographs to outline various anatomic and physiologic elements accompanying the cardiac defects … it is rare that I recommend a textbook to the trainees in pediatric anesthesia I work with daily. This text, however, is an exception and should be readily available for reference.' David F. Vener, Reviews of Educational MaterialTable of ContentsDedication; Introduction Laura K. Berenstain and James P. Spaeth; 1. A congenital heart disease primer Laura K. Berenstain and James P. Spaeth; Part I. Left-to-right Shunts Adam C. Adler: 2. Ventricular septal defect Maxwell Teets and Adam C. Adler; 3. Double outlet right ventricle Ramesh Kodavatiganti; 4. Transitional atrioventricular septal defect Ana Maria Manrique Espinel and Adam C. Adler; 5. Complete atrioventricular septal defect (unbalanced) Lori Q. Riegger; Part II. Right-sided Obstructive lesions Jamie Mcelrath Schwartz: 6. Critical pulmonic stenosis Jennie Ngai; 7. Tetralogy of Fallot Matthew P. Monteleone; 8. Repaired tetralogy of Fallot Joanna Rosing Paquin; 9. Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve Andrew Tadeusz Waberski; 10. Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia Mikel Gorbea and Lisa Wise-Faberowski; 11. Pentalogy of Cantrell Jennifer Lam; 12. Ebstein's anomaly Joseph McSoley and Joseph P. Previte; 13. Ebstein's anomaly, single ventricle palliation David Faraoni; Part III. Left-sided Obstructive Lesions Viviane Nasr: 14. Critical aortic stenosis Vannessa Chin; 15. Aortic stenosis Deborah A. Romeo; 16. Subvalvar aortic stenosis Rahul Baijal; 17. Supravalvar aortic stenosis Stephanie N. Grant and Bruce E. Miller; 18. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Bridget Pearce; 19. Coarctation of the aorta Nicholette Kasman; 20. Shone's complex Nicole Dobija; Part IV. Complex Mixing Lesions Gregory Latham: 21. D-Transposition of the great arteries (arterial switch) Leah Landsem and Gregory J. Latham; 22. D-Transposition of the great arteries (atrial switch) Denise C. Joffe and Michael J. Eisses; 23. L-Transposition of the great arteries ('corrected transposition') Katie J. Roddy and Anna Kaiser; 24. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return and heterotaxy Anna E. Jankowska; 25. Truncus arteriosus Faith J. Ross and Kelly Everhart; Part V. Single Ventricle Physiology Lori Q. Riegger: 26. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Bishr Haydar; 27. Bidirectional Glenn Amanpreet S. Kalsi; 28. Lateral tunnel Fontan Wenyu Bai; 29. Extracardiac Fontan Chinwe Unegbu and Nina Deutsch; 30. Failing Fontan Maricarmen Roche Rodriguez and Viviane G. Nasr; Part VI. Heart Failure, Mechanical Circulatory Support and Transplantation Erica Lin: 31. Duchenne muscular dystrophy Elizabeth R. Vogel and Annette Y. Schure; 32. Dilated cardiomyopathy Stephen Alcos and Andreas W. Loepke; 33. Mixed cardiomyopathy Adam C. Adler; 34. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Rita Saynhalath and M. Iqbal Ahmed; 35. Left ventricular assist device J. Nick Pratap; 36. Right ventricular assist device Rajeev Wadia and Jamie McElrath Schwartz; 37. Lung transplantation Arpa Chutipongtanate and Erica P. Lin; 38. Heart transplantation Zachary Kleiman and Luis M. Zabala; 39. Failing cardiac transplant Kelly Chilson and James Fehr; Part VII. Miscellaneous Lesions and Syndromes Joanna Rosing Paquin and Laura K. Berenstain: 40. Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension Jaime Bozentka and Jennifer Lam; 41. Pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease Premal M. Trived; 42. Pulmonary hypertension of prematurity Sheila M. Rajashekera and Chandra Ramamoorthy; 43. Pulmonary hypertension and Moyamoya disease Timothy D. Switzer and Neil M. Goldenberg; 44. Vascular ring Katherine L. Zaleski; 45. Pericardial effusion Andrés Bacigalupo Landa and Matthew Careskey; 46. Kawasaki's disease Wanda C. Miller-Hance and Lori A. Aronson; 47. VACTERL syndrome Sana Ullah; 48. Hurler syndrome Erin Conner and Kirk Lalwani; 49. Long QT syndrome Kelly L. Grogan and Susan C. Nicolson; 50. Marfan's syndrome Destiny F. Chau.

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSection I. Introduction/Foundation of Cardiac Intensive Care Physical Examination Section II. Coronary Artery Disease 2. Acute Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis, Electrocardiography, and Reperfusion Therapies 3. Acute Myocardial Infarction: Adjunctive Pharmacologic Therapies 4. Post-Myocardial Infarction Cardiogenic Shock 5. Right Ventricular Infarction 6. Mechanical Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction Section III. Noncoronary Diseases: Diagnosis and Management 7. Acute Heart Failure and Pulmonary Edema 8. Acute Fulminant Myocarditis 9. Stress (Takotsubo) Cardiomyopathy 10. Distributive Shock 11. Cardiorenal Syndrome 12. Sudden Cardiac Death 13. Diagnosis and Treatment of Ventricular Tachycardia 14. Diagnosis and Treatment of Unstable Supraventricular Tachycardia 15. Acute Presentations of Valvular Heart Disease 16. Hypertensive Emergencies 17. Acute Aortic Syndromes: Diagnosis and Management 18. Acute Respiratory Failure 19. Massive Acute Pulmonary Embolism 20. Overdose of Cardiotoxic Drugs Section IV. Pharmacologic Agents in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit 21. Inotropic and Vasoactive Agents 22. Intensive Diuresis and Ultrafiltration 23. Antiarrhythmic Electrophysiology and Pharmacotherapy Section V. Advanced Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques: Indications and Technical Considerations 24. Central Venous Access Procedures 25. Temporary Pacing 26. Pericardiocentesis 27. Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring 28. Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices 29. Ventricular Assist Device Therapy in Advanced Heart Failure 30. Emergency Airway Management 31. Mechanical Ventilation 32. Palliative Care

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Book SynopsisPrepare for success on the Examination of Special Competence in Critical Care Echocardiography (CCEeXAM)! Critical Care Echocardiography Review is a first-of-its-kind, review textbook containing over 1,200 questions and answers. Helmed by Drs. Marvin G. Chang, Abraham Sonny, David Dudzinski, Christopher R. Tainter, Ryan J. Horvath, Sheri M. Berg, Edward A. Bittner as well as a team of associated editors and authors from institutions across the nation , this highly visual resource covers every aspect of the use of ultrasound for clinical diagnosis and management in the critical care setting, providing a thorough, effective review and helping you identify areas of mastery and those needing further study. Includes over 1,200 multiple-choice questions and answers with rationale and selected references. Features video-based questions, still echocardiograph images and illustrations in both questions and answer explanations to provide dynamic visual support. Covers all exam content, including the physics of ultrasound, image acquisition and optimization, artifacts, quantification and hemodynamic calculations, cardiac ultrasound, rescue echocardiography, clinical applications of diastology, lung and pleural ultrasound, trauma ultrasound and the E-FAST exam, procedures, and much more. , Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech. ,

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Book SynopsisIn the last decade, advances in the understanding of lipoprotein and lipid metabolism have developed enormously. This has resulted in a detailed knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the primary and secondary dyslipidaemias. Furthermore, the role of lipoproteins in atherogenesis is increasingly understood at the cellular and molecular level. In this book, the scale of the problem of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is described together with the possibilities for prevention. The pathophysiology of lipid and lipoproteins provide a background to the understanding of the primary and secondary dyslipidaemias and the mechanism of action of the different drug classes.A practical approach to therapy is provided including diet, lifestyle, and therapeutic approaches. Common clinical problems are addressed and the book looks to the future, principally in relation to new therapeutic targets. This book provides the basis for the translation of clinical trial science into everyday clinical practice foTable of Contents1. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease: the scale of the problem ; 2. Lipids, lipoproteins and atherogenesis ; 3. Risk estimation systems in clinical use: SCORE, HeartScore, Framingham, PROCAM, ASSIGN and QRISK ; 4. Primary dyslipidaemias ; 5. Secondary dyslipidemias ; 6. Diet and lifestyle ; 7. Pharmacological therapy: Statins ; 8. Pharmacological therapy: Non-Statin Drugs ; 9. Combination therapy for the management of hyperlipidaemia ; 10. Recent lipid-lowering trials in perspective: Implications for therapy ; 11. Vascular imaging ; 12. Common problems in lipid management

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive and authoritative text on heart disease in pregnancy - one of the leading causes of maternal death - will be of value to a wide audience of obstetricians, cardiologists, anaesthetists, midwives, and cardiac nurses. It provides consensus guidelines of great practical value in a compact and convenient format. Written by a multidisciplinary team, it covers both maternity and cardiac care. Contents range from pre-conception counselling and contraception, through practical templates for antenatal and intrapartum care, to long-term outcome for both mother and baby. It covers all causes of heart disease, both congenital and acquired. Thoroughly updated, this new edition has reorganised the consensus statements about priorities in management. In addition, each chapter now starts with a summary of 'Practical Practice Points' to aid quick revision when seeing a patient with a specific problem. A new section on heart and lung transplantation has been added since the first editiTable of ContentsPreface; Consensus statements; 1. Preconception counselling for women with cardiac disease Sarah Vause, Sara Thorne and Bernard Clarke; 2. Contraception in women with heart disease Mandish K. Dhanjal; 3. Cardiovascular changes in normal pregnancy Mark Johnson and Katherine von Klemperer; 4. Antenatal care of women with cardiac disease: an obstetric perspective Matthew Cauldwell, Martin Lupton and Roshni R. Patel; 5. Antenatal care of women with cardiac disease: a cardiac perspective Fiona Walker; 6. Cardiac monitoring during pregnancy Henryk Kafka, Sonya V. Babu-Narayan and Wei Li; 7. Cardiac drugs in pregnancy Asma Khalil, Gerhard-Paul Diller and Patrick O'Brien; 8. Surgical and catheter intervention during pregnancy in women with heart disease Henryk Kafka, Hideki Uemura and Anselm Uebing; 9. Antenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease Victoria Jowett and Julene S. Carvalho; 10. Fetal care and surveillance in women with congenital heart disease Christina K. H. Yu and Tiong Ghee Teoh; 11. Management of women with prosthetic heart valves during pregnancy Carole A. Warnes; 12. Management of aortopathies, including Marfan syndrome and coarctation, in pregnancy Lorna Swan; 13. Management of mitral and aortic stenosis in pregnancy Sara Thorne; 14. Management of right heart lesions in pregnancy Annette Schophuus Jensen, Lars Søndergaard and Anselm Uebing; 15. Management of pulmonary hypertension in pregnancy David G. Kiely, Charlie A. Elliot, Victoria J. Wilson, Saurabh V. Gandhi and Robin Condliffe; 16. Management of cardiomyopathies in pregnancy Catherine Nelson-Piercy and Catherine Head; 17. Management of ischemic heart disease in pregnancy Jolien W. Roos-Hesselink and Iris M. van Hagen; 18. Management of maternal cardiac arrhythmias in pregnancy Koichiro Niwa and Chizuko Kamiya; 19. Management of maternal endocarditis in pregnancy Stephanie L. Curtis and Graham Stuart; 20. Management of women with heart and lung transplantation in pregnancy Coralie Blanche and Maurice Beghetti; 21. Pregnancy and cardiac disease - peripartum aspects David Alexander, Kate Langford and Martin Dresner; 22. Management of the puerperium in women with heart disease Margaret Ramsay; 23. Impact of pregnancy on long-term outcomes in women with heart disease Henryk Kafka and Natali A. Chung; 24. Long-term outcome of pregnancy with heart disease Carole A. Warnes; Index.

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Book SynopsisUniquely addresses the long overdue need for an authoritative, immersive approach to paediatric cardiac pathology. For general and paediatric pathologists, this book covers all aspects of diseases and malformations of the heart. Extensively illustrated, it approaches work from the fetus to the adolescent, including the effects of surgery.Table of ContentsPreface; 1. The anatomy of the normal heart; 2. Examination of the heart; 3. Development of the heart; 4. Congenital heart disease I; 5. Congential heart disease II; 6. Ischaemia and infarction; 7. Cardiomyopathy; 8. Inflammation of the myocardium, endocardium and aorta; 9. The coronary arteries; 10. Metabolic and storage disease; 11. Pericardium; 12. Fetal cardiovascular disease; 13. Tumours; 14. Heart transplantation; 15. Sudden cardiac death in the young; Index.

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Book SynopsisDiscover new concepts in cardiovascular and hemodynamic functionality during pregnancy, with international experts in feto-maternal medicine. During the early stages of pregnancy, the maternal heart and circulation are subject to major gestational adaptive changes that allow for a normal course and outcome for both mother and baby. Any disruption to these processes can precipitate the onset of severe maternal and fetal complications such as preeclampsia, or intrauterine growth restriction. This invaluable reference work provides a comprehensive discussion of each aspect of the circulation. With a focus on the physiologic and pathophysiologic aspects of maternal cardiovascular function, this guide supports non-invasive assessment, management and prevention techniques for cardiovascular disease, for all stages of fetal and neonatal life. This text supports researchers and specialists in maternal-fetal medicine, whilst providing a key grounding in the topic, for trainees wishing to be at the cutting edge of theories and research.Table of ContentsPart I. Physiology of Normal Pregnancy: 1. Maternal hemodynamics in health and disease: a paradigm shift in the causation of placental syndromes Baskaran Thilaganathan; 2. Cardiovascular and volume regulatory functions in pregnancy: an overview Louis L. Peeters; 3. Cardiac function Herbert Valensise, Giuseppe Novelli and Daniele Farsetti; 4. The venous compartment in normal pregnancy Kathleen Tomsin and Wilfried Gyselaers; 5. The microcirculation Jérôme Cornette and Andreas Brückmann; 6. Plasma volume changes in pregnancy Marc E. A. Spaanderman and Anneleen S. Staelens; Part II. Pathological Pregnancy: Screening and Established Disease: 7. Arterial function in pathological pregnancies Asma Khalil and Sylvia Salvi; 8. Cardiac dysfunction in hypertensive pregnancy Herbert Valensise and Giuseppe P. Novelli; 9. Dysfunction of the venous system before and during preeclampsia Sharona Vonck and Wilfried Gyselaers; 10. Microvascular findings in pathological pregnancy Andreas Brückmann and Jérôme Cornette; Part III. Techniques: How To Do: 11. How to assess arterial function? Helen Perry, Carmel McEniery and Asma Khalil; 12. How to do a maternal venous doppler assessment? Wilfried Gyselaers; 13. Non-invasive techniques of measuring cardiac output during pregnancy Victoria Meah, Erik Stöhr and John Cockcroft; 14. Techniques of measuring plasma volume changes in pregnancy Anneleen S. Staelens and Marc Spaanderman; Part IV. Cardiovascular Therapies: 15. Treatment options of hypertension in pregnancy Lin Fung Foo, Jasmin Tay and Ian B. Wilkinson; 16. Aspirin Shireen Meher; 17. Vascular endothelial growth factor gene therapy in the management of cardiovascular problems in pregnancy Yuval Ginsberg and Anna David; 18. NO donors in preeclampsia Thomas R. Everett, Taminrit Johal and Christoph Lees; 19. Vasodilatation and fluid expansion Herbert Valensise, Damiano Lo Presti and Marc Spaanderman; Part V. Controversies: 20. Beyond temporal classification of early and late preeclampsia Enrico Ferrazzi, Daniela Di Martino, Tamara Stampalija and Maria L. Muggiasca; 21. Chemotherapy and cardiovascular function in pregnancy Kristel van Calsteren; 22. Maternal cardiovascular disease after preeclampsia Johannes Duvekot.

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Book SynopsisThis fully-updated third edition provides a practical and concise guide to all aspects of the perioperative care of cardiac surgical patients. Produced by recognised leaders from world-renowned cardiac centres, this is the authoritative text for residents and fellows in anaesthesia and cardiac surgery, clinical perfusionists, and critical care nurses. Updated chapters include regional anesthesia, paediatric cardiac anaesthesia, and anaesthesia for specific procedures such as aortic valve surgery and cardiac transplantation. An entire section is dedicated to transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) in recognition of the increasing demand for basic TOE training. The book also includes an expanded chapter on the applications and anaesthetic implications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The text focuses on clinical practice and the basic science and pharmacology underpinning cardiac anaesthesia, ensuring the reader can easily apply the knowledge gained to real-life situations.Table of ContentsPart I. Routine Cardiac Surgery: 1. Basic principles of cardiac surgery P. Bosco and S. A. M. Nashef; 2. Symptoms and signs of cardiac disease J. E. Arrowsmith; 3. Diagnostic techniques A. Awwad and S. B. Agarwal; 4. Conduct of anaesthesia A. I. Gardner; 5. Principles of cardiopulmonary bypass T. Coulson and F. Falter; 6. Weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass S. Anderson; 7. Routine early postoperative care B. Parizkova and A. Page; 8. Common postoperative complications J. E. Arrowsmith and J. H. MacKay; Part II. Anaesthesia for Specific Procedures: 9. Aortic valve surgery P. Catarino and J. E. Arrowsmith; 10. Mitral valve surgery J. H. Mackay and F. C. Wells; 11. Tricuspid and pulmonary valve surgery Y. Abu Omar and J. Irons; 12. Minimally invasive and off-pump cardiac surgery B. Gibbison; 13. Thoracic aortic surgery S. Agarwal and A. C. Knowles; 14. Surgery for cardiomyopathy and pericardial disease J. Brand and F. Falter; 15. Surgery for pulmonary vascular disease C. Y. Ng and A. J. Roscoe; 16. Ventricular assist device implantation N. J. Lees; 17. Heart transplantation L. F. Van Der Merwe and A. D. Ashworth; Part III. Cardiac Catheter Laboratory Procedures: 18. Electrophysiological procedures J. E. Arrowsmith; 19. Procedures for structural heart disease C. G. Densem and A. A. Klein; Part IV. Paediatric Cardiac Surgery: 20. General principles and conduct of paediatric cardiac anaesthesia I. Walker and J. Smith; 21. Common congenital heart lesions and procedures D. J. Barron and K. P. Morris; 22. Postoperative paediatric care J. V. Cassidy; 23. Adult congenital heart disease C. R. Bailey and D. D. L. Wong; Part V. Cardiopulmonary Bypass: 24. Temperature management and deep hypothermic arrest C. W. Hogue and J. E. Arrowsmith; 25. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on drug pharmacology B. Mets; 26. Controversies in cardiopulmonary bypass W. Tosh and C. Burt; 27. Cardiopulmonary bypass emergencies D. Daly; 28. Non-cardiac applications of cardiopulmonary bypass J. E. Arrowsmith and J. H. Mackay; 29. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation S. Colah; Part VI. Advanced Monitoring: 30. Cardiovascular monitoring A. Suarez and J. B. Mark; 31. Neurological monitoring H. Grocott and B. Gregson; Part VII. Transoesophageal Echocardiography: 32. Comprehensive TOE examination A. J. Roscoe and J. Swanevelder; 33. Assessment of ventricular function A. J. Roscoe and L. F. Miles; 34. Assessment of valvular heart disease M. Meineri and A. J. Roscoe; 35. TOE for miscellaneous conditions A. J. Roscoe; Part VIII. Miscellaneous Topics: 36. Haematology M. Besser and K. M. P. Salaunkey; 37. Cardiac surgery during pregnancy S. J. M Law and S. E. Round; 38. Regional anaesthesia T. W. R. Lee; 39. Pain management after cardiac surgery S. I. Jaggar and H. C. Laycock; 40. Infection H. McCormick and J. A. Troughton; Index.

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Book SynopsisMathematical and numerical modelling of the human cardiovascular system has attracted remarkable research interest due to its intrinsic mathematical difficulty and the increasing impact of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. This book addresses the two principal components of the cardiovascular system: arterial circulation and heart function. It systematically describes all aspects of the problem, stating the basic physical principles, analysing the associated mathematical models that comprise PDE and ODE systems, reviewing sound and efficient numerical methods for their approximation, and simulating both benchmark problems and clinically inspired problems. Mathematical modelling itself imposes tremendous challenges, due to the amazing complexity of the cardiovascular system and the need for computational methods that are stable, reliable and efficient. The final part is devoted to control and inverse problems, including parameter estimation, uncertainty quanti?cation and the developmenTrade Review'Overall, there is a nice interplay between the basic biology and physiology needed to understand the model, the pros and cons of different techniques of obtaining clinical data, and the implementation of the numerical methods. Each section includes beautifully colored schematic representations of the cardiovascular system …' Sarah Patterson, Mathematical Association of AmericaTable of ContentsIntroduction; Part I. Arterial Circulation: 1. Basic facts about quantitative physiology; 2. An insight into vascular data; 3. Modelling blood flow; Part II. Heart Function: 4. Basic facts on quantitative cardiac physiology; 5. An insight into cardiac data; 6. Modelling the heart; Part III. Optimization, Control, Uncertainty and Complexity Reduction: 7. Beyond direct simulation; 8. Control and optimization; 9. Parameter estimation from clinical data; 10. Accounting for uncertainty; 11. Reduced-order modelling; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.A concise introduction to the principles and practice of point-of-care echocardiography for neonatologists and other clinicians caring for sick neonatesPractical Neonatal Echocardiography is written to help clinicians develop the skills necessary to perform a high quality neonatal echocardiographic examination, evaluate cardiac function, and recognize abnormalities and defects. This unique text is based on an acclaimed course the authors have taught for the past sixteen years where they train neonatologists and other clinicians in the use of cardiac ultrasound for on-the-spot examination and diagnosis of neonatal patients.Features:â Provides an intrTable of Contents1- Basic Principles of Echocardiography 2- Echocardiographic Scanners and Transducers 3- Cross Sectional Neonatal Anatomy as Depictedby Two-Dmensional Echocardiography 4- Training Neonatal Echocardiography using Echocardiographic Simulators 5- Measuring Sizes and Dimensions from M-mode andTwo Dimensional Images 6- Pulse Wave, Continuous Wave and Color Flow DopplerIn Assessment of Regurgitant Flows and Measurementof Pressure Gradients 7- PW and CW Doppler in Assessment and Measurement ofBlood Flow 8- PW and CW Doppler in Assessment of Systolic, Diastolic,and Global Cardiac Function 9- Shunts through Patent Foramen Ovale 10- Myocardial dysfunction, Heart Failure and Shock 11- Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Neonate 12- Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension in Newborn Infants:Assessment of pulmonary arterial pressure 13- Desaturation and Cyanosis in Neonates withoutCongenital Heart Defects 14- Aneurysm of Ductus Arteriosus, Cardiomyopathies andSystemic to Pulmonary Collaterals in Neonates 15- Suspecting Congenital Heart Defects 16- Overview of Fetal Echocardiography

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Book SynopsisMaking Sense of the ECG: Cases for Self-Assessment presents everything you need to assess your ability to interpret ECGs accurately, perform differential diagnosis, and decide upon the most appropriate clinical management in each situation. The patients'' history, examination and initial investigations are presented along with questions on the ECG interpretation. Detailed explanatory answers ensure this book solves your queries as well as providing practical guidance and essential revision.Use alongside the popular companion Making Sense of the ECG 4E,or independently, as a vital tool to consolidate your knowledge and prepare yourself for future clinical practice.Table of ContentsContains 70 cases.

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Book SynopsisAcute coronary syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of clinical entities, ranging from unstable angina (UA), non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) to ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This book analyses new research on the diagnosis and management of ACS. The first chapter reviews ethnic and gender differences in the diagnosis, risk factors and management of a multi-ethnic population in Malaysia. Chapter Two summarises data from available studies conducted over the past last 30 years about pharmacologic reperfusion therapy including comparison with primary angioplasty. Chapter Three discusses the up-to-date available studies that have investigated consent in cardiology.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides readers with the latest developments in cardiovascular research. Chapter One reviews new concepts and targets in pulmonary hypertension. Chapter Two discusses new directions in aortic valve disease treatments. Chapter Three focuses on how altering energy substrate metabolism in the heart can be used as an approach for the treatment of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion. Chapter Four analyses cardiovascular and renal risks in women after preeclampsia. Chapter Five studies the impact of energy drink consumption on cardiovascular diseases. Chapter Six reviews fluid management strategies in heart failure patients suffering from diuretic resistance. Chapter Seven explains the effects of macrolides as matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors on cardiovascular remodeling. Chapter Eight describes methodologies that use neutralising antibodies or immunoglobulins to prevent graft arterial disease.

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Book SynopsisHypertension is the most common chronic disease in developed societies, affecting >25% of adults. Chapter One analyses the current evidence about exercise and hypertension. In Chapter Two, a mesh free numerical scheme was proposed, with the aim to resolve the Navier-Stokes equations for the blood flow through the aorta artery with aneurysm disease. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs are considered one of the most complex procedures known to surgeons. Chapter Three presents a review of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs in order to provide the fundamental knowledge and updated techniques for the cardiac and vascular surgery team. In Chapter Four, the authors describe coronary hypersensitivity angitis and acute coronary hypersensitivity syndrome (ACHS) in terms of pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic work flow, treatment and prevention. Sinus bradycardia is a common clinical or electrocardiographic finding in both healthy and severely ill patients, reflecting the broad spectrum of pathophysiological substrate and clinical relevance of this disorder. Chapter Five provides a comprehensive overview concerning diagnosis, management and prognosis. Chapter Six discusses how patients who were diagnosed with cirrhosis had higher concentrations of NT pro-BNP if they had left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. The authors discuss how NT pro-BNP might be a useful early marker of cardiomyopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Finally, Chapter Seven helps the reader to understand a patients experience of undergoing a CATH procedure, particularly the psychological aspect of the procedure and the lived experience of patients undergoing a CATH.

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Book SynopsisIn the first chapter of Horizons in World Cardiovascular Research. Volume 14, the secondary mechanical complications of acute coronary syndrome are discussed while presenting initial treatment methods by way of pharmacology. These complications typically occur swiftly (acute phase and subacute phase) and they originate in the severe cardiac expansion zones, in border regions with the healthy tissue as well as the infarcted tissue. The second chapter explains that preeclampsia, a pregnancy-specific syndrome of reduced organ perfusion secondary to vasospasm and endothelial activation, is a major complication in pregnancy, occurring in 7-10% of all pregnant women, and is one of the major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and perinatal mortality. The author explores the way in which markers of endothelial dysfunction could be used to predict hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. The third chapter examines modern percutaneous technologies for the controlling of valvular heart disease, with the goal of pinpointing new opportunities for research. Additionally, the utility of various emerging balloon valvuloplasty techniques, MitraClip, and valve-in-valve approaches are explained in the hopes that understanding their limitations might aid in new research. Molecular domains in heart muscles in family members are classified in the fourth chapter, with the intention of ascertaining the effect of vasodilator agents, sugar, and hypoxia on the operation of protein domains. The domains inside the heart aorta and vein of a slaughtered domestic pig are studied to ascertain how acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), ramipril, sugar, heat and physical exertions influenced them. Next, research on the link between family history of depression and atherosclerotic coronary artery disease is presented in the fifth chapter. Depression is one of the leading contributors to the global burden of diseases, and is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, therefore it is essential to develop a link between how genetics and inheritance in families may worsen the prognosis of cardiovascular disease in offspring. The sixth chapter supports the claim that ivabradine should be the primary pharmacologic treatment for patients with symptoms of inappropriate sinus tachycardia by ruling out other possible causes.

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Book SynopsisMyocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is the most commonly used non-invasive stress imaging test for the diagnosis and risk stratification of coronary artery disease. Although MPI has been around for decades, recent advances have made possible fundamental changes in the performance of this test. While exercise is the preferred modality of stress with MPI, pharmacologic stress testing can be used when exercise is not an option due to contra-indications or when patients are unable to achieve an adequate level of exercise. MPI provides a wealth of diagnostic and prognostic data encompassing both perfusion and non-perfusion variables that can guide patient management. The non-perfusion data include exercise variables, hemodynamic response to exercise or pharmacologic stress, electrocardiographic changes and left ventricular dyssynchrony. The test is widely used for risk stratification in patients with suspected or known to have coronary disease, but has also found special applications in evaluation prior to kidney or liver transplantation. While stress testing, whether with exercise or pharmacologic stress, it is relatively important to be cognizant of adverse effects that can be encountered in the stress laboratory, especially in high risk and special populations, and to have plans to manage these appropriately. There has been increasing emphasis on the ionizing radiation exposure to patients from medical diagnostic imaging including MPI. It is therefore essential to be aware of novel protocols that can be implemented in day-to-day practice to reduce radiation exposure to patients and staff without adversely affecting the diagnostic quality of the studies.

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Book SynopsisIn this compilation, the authors discuss peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM), a rare but serious form of heart failure affecting women in the last month of pregnancy or early postpartum. It is diagnosed by documented left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the absence of another demonstrable cause in a previously healthy woman. Prognosis is variable and appears to be positively related to reversal of ventricular dysfunction. Prompt diagnosis with institution of intense therapy by a multidisciplinary team is a prerequisite for improved outcome. Pharmacotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment for PPCM, and the management strategy is broadly aligned with established guidelines for cardiac failure. Nevertheless, individually tailored therapy is often required for treatment of clinical sequelae, as well as for the management of delivery. At present, we lack the understanding to be able to effectively risk stratify patients and identify those susceptible to disease progression. As such, further research into this area is crucial in order to develop an understanding of which women are at greatest long-term risk, as well as to more effectively manage the condition. The authors also discuss idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), the second most frequent cause of heart failure and is associated with a survival rate of less than 50% at 10 years. The diagnosis is clinical and established by the presence of both left ventricle enlargement and systolic dysfunction. MRI has been increasingly applied to the evaluation of cardiovascular disease and has become the first-line imaging modality in the assessment of many types of congenital and acquired cardiovascular disorders; it could be used for global analysis of ventricular structure and function, myocardial mass and viability. It is nowadays the gold standard for assessing RV systolic function and is being increasingly used in this regard. Additionally, more than 40 genes have been identified as causative gene associated with hereditary DCM. A genetic diagnosis can confirm a hereditary DCM clinical diagnosis and it can help predict disease risks for family members before the onset of symptoms. Thus, finding predictors of DCM is of great significance as this may help doctors take precautions as soon as possible and is beneficial for long-term outcomes.

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Book SynopsisIn this compilation, the authors present and discuss various aspects of arrhythmias in endurance competitive and leisure-time sportsmen including master athletes based on their extensive experience and international literature. The value of heart rate monitors for evaluating exercise intensity and for diagnosis of arrhythmias is discussed and standard procedure for dealing with suspected arrhythmias useful both for athletes, their coaches or doctors is proposed. Next, the authors focus on recent literature data related to the role of endothelial nitric oxide and inducible nitric oxide in physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Nitric oxide is a free radical which, in reactions with various molecules, causes multiple biological effects. It is exceptionally regulated and extends to almost every cell type and function within circulation. Extracranial carotid artery stenosis is a major cause of stroke and is treated with either carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS). In this collection, several types of imaging study have been used to identify complications related to in-stent restenosis, including Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography angiography, digital subtraction angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, intravascular ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography. The authors go on to discuss some recent randomized studies that compared different d rug-eluting balloon catheters (DEB) with drug-eluting stents (DES) used to treat BMS- in-stent restenosis or DES- in-stent restenosis, and the long-term clinical results of those studies. Evidence from controlled clinical studies has suggested that DES and drug-eluting balloon catheters (DEB) provide the best clinical and angiographic results in the treatment of ISR. Following this, the dynamics of the conformation changes in the subdomains of the NC1 hexamer under the influence of sound frequencies distressing them was studied in gelatin (film) and collagen (cardiac aorta/veins endothelium) obtained from pork, using the gravitation mass spectroscopy method (GMS). Continuing, most coronary events are caused by significant stenoses or vulnerable plaques. Recent studies have shown that significant stenoses and vulnerable plaques often coexist. The basic concept that underlies these entities is increased plaque volume. Additionally, recent evidence shows that coronary calcium score and fractional flow reserve are the most accurate methods to assess increased plaque volume, and therefore, have high prognostic value. The main goal of the subsequent study is the application of an immunohistochemistry technique in order to diagnose myocardial ischemia in early stages with a better confidence rate. Sudden cardiac death cases were selected and their findings were qualitatively and quantitatively assessed. The study focuses on the evolution and location of fibronectin in the ischemic cardiomyocytes during process of infarction and remodeling of cardiac scars. Lastly, the authors investigate the incidence of very late in-stent restenosis and risk factors for very late target lesion revascularization (TLR) in patients with sirolimus-eluting stent (SES). Very late SES-TLR was associated with history of hemodialysis and previous PCI with SES for ISR lesion.

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Book SynopsisThe opening chapter of Horizons in World Cardiovascular Research. Volume 16 discusses the functions of the internal jugular veins, particularly how they are usually valveless except for a single valve situated just above the junction of the vein with the brachiocephalic vein. Additionally, the authors assess the frequency, nature, duration and significance of cardiovascular disorders associated with rotavirus infection in the human body. A careful analysis of electrocardiograms and other diagnostic tools is included with the goal of helping to early identify high risk beta-thalassemia major patients for arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. The authors also examine the coronary vasospasm as a potential risk for thrombus formation in patients with drug-eluting stents implantation by showing several clinical studies and case reports in terms of mechanism and prevention. Following this, an overview of the structure of smooth muscle cells and their main functions in the human umbilical artery is presented. The anatomy and physiology of venous outflow from the brain is described. Since physical effects play an important role in regulating this outflow, it is important to present some basic physical principles governing the flow in the tubes. Moreover, the authors review a transgenic mouse model to study its genetic contribution to Moyamoya syndrome, a cerebrovascular condition defined by the chronic progressive stenosis of the intracranial internal carotid arteries and their major branches, as well as describe a recently-developed surgical model. The closing chapter posits that it would be beneficial to describe the difficulties and challenges that occur during the implantation of permanent biventricular defibrillating systems in cases of Superior Vena Cava is Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.Table of ContentsFor more information, please visit our website at:https://novapublishers.com/shop/horizons-in-world-cardiovascular-research-volume-16/

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Book SynopsisTricuspid valve disease has long been ignored as a surrogate for the left atrioventricular valve (the mitral valve) and mainly a benign, indolent disease. This concept is currently outdated, as we know that the pathology of the tricuspid valve, primitive or secondary, sometimes isolated, brings with it a poor prognosis if not treated. To date, the complexity is recognized not only of the valve itself, but also of its pathophysiology and the environment of the right heart and its interaction with the left heart. In order to better define the therapeutic path of a patient suffering from tricuspid valve disease, we have tried to offer a comprehensive overview to the reader, starting from historical considerations (Chapter 1) about the vision of the circulatory system and from the evidence accumulated over the centuries until the recognition of the continuum between signs and symptoms related to the valve. As the basis of a modern approach to the understanding of the valve itself, we have traced the embryological and morphogenetic stages towards the anatomo-clinical correlates (Chapter 2). Subsequently, the epidemiology and clinical approach to tricuspid valve disease (Chapter 3) were illustrated, followed by the diagnostic procedure, state-of-the-art imaging techniques (Chapter 4) and more advanced techniques (Chapter 5). In particular, I thought it was necessary to dedicate a chapter to the pathology of the tricuspid valve secondary (functional) to left heart disease (Chapter 6), probably the most frequent form encountered by the clinicians. We have not neglected to discuss about tricuspid valve infections (Chapter 7), with particular reference to the microbiology, diagnosis and treatment. We considered it necessary that the role of the valve in congenital adult disease should also be addressed (Chapter 8), whether in natural history, modified by surgery or as an acquired disease. Neoplastic pathology may also involve the valve and the pathologist provides (Chapter 9) the knowledge and systematization of the most frequent primary and secondary tumors. Coming to the therapeutic act, after dealing with special pathology of the valve, (Chapter 10) we present the pharmacological approach, a necessary act, sometimes as a sole therapeutic option and sometimes propedeutic to surgery. Tricuspid valve plays an absolutely primary role in two aspects of the advanced treatment of refractory heart failure, namely its clinical and prognostic impact on ventricular care systems (LVAD) and cardiac transplantation (Chapter 11) has been discussed. The last two chapters are dedicated to non-medical treatment, with a particular focus on indications, risk selection and stratification as well as adequate surgical techniques (Chapter 12) and new perspectives of intervention through transcatheter techniques (Chapter 13). Overall, there is a need for an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to a complex nosological entity that is itself interdependent on pathophysiological systems, which the clinician, cardiologist, cardiac surgeon, internist and researcher cannot ignore.Table of ContentsPrefaceThe Tricuspid Valve: From the Forgotten Valve to the Fulcrum of the Right Heart Historical PerspectiveThe Functional Anatomy and Pathology of the Tricuspid Valve: Morphogenesis, Normal and Pathological AnatomyThe Diseased Tricuspid Valve: Epidemiology and Clinical Approach to the Tricuspid Valve DiseaseNon-Invasive Imaging of the Tricuspid Valve Ultrasounds: Transthoracic and Transesophageal EchocardiographyAdvanced Imaging and Functional Tools for Tricuspid Valve Assessment: Cardiac MRI, Ct-Scan and Cardiopulmonary Exercise TestFunctional Disease: Tricuspid Valve in Left-Sided Heart DiseaseTricuspid Valve Endocarditis: Epidemiology, Treatment and OutcomesTricuspid Valve Disease in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease in Natural or Modified HistoryNeoplastic Disorders Involving the Right Heart and the Tricuspid ValvePharmacological Treatment of Tricuspid RegurgitationTricuspid Valve in the Failing Heart: The Role of Tricuspid Valve during Mechanical Circulatory Support and in Heart TransplantationSurgical Treatment of Functional Tricuspid Valve Disease: Surgeons Perspective -- Indications, Risk Stratification and OutcomesNovel Transcatheter Therapies for Treating Tricuspid RegurgitationIndex.

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Book SynopsisAtrial fibrillation is initiated by triggers in combination with underlying atrial substrate. Horizons in World Cardiovascular Research. Volume 17 discusses how innovations in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging techniques, especially late gadolinium enhancement imaging, have advanced our ability to better understand and accurately identify fibrosis in the atrial myocardium of atrial fibrillation patients. According to the nephron number hypothesis, individuals born with kidneys with fewer nephrons would be at increased risk for hypertension and renal disease later in life. Evidence supporting a role for preterm birth itself as a programming risk factor come from observations demonstrating that the degree of prematurity impacts the severity of hypertension or renal dysfunction observed later in life, indicating a dose-response effect of preterm birth. As such, the authors review this effect in the context of consequences for the mother after pregnancy as well as individuals born during premature labor. This compilation goes on to discuss venous thromboembolism, a spectrum of disease that includes both deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Venous thromboembolism affects 950,000 patients every year and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a rare clinical entity resulting in partial or complete duodenal obstruction due to compression of the third part of the duodenum. Symptoms will vary depending on the severity, but can be very debilitating. The authors discuss the diagnosis of this rare condition, as well as treatment options. Next, the surgical anatomy of the superior mesenteric artery is schematized through a subdivision in three segments, each with a different method for surgical dissection, for a better understanding of its surgical anatomy. The final chapter focuses on the current development of zebrafish models for the screening for cardiotoxic and cardioprotective agents. The administration of endocrine disruptors, cigarette smoke, acrylamide, phthalates and phosphate, heavy metals, inoculation infectious agent, alcohol, surgery and laser light radiations are the major cause of cardiotoxicity in zebrafish.Table of ContentsPrefaceAccuracy of Late Gadolinium Enhancement-Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment of Left Atrial Myocardial Fibrosis and Substrate Remodeling in Patients with Atrial FibrillationInferior Vena Cava (IVC) FiltersSuperior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: Clinical Features, Investigations and TreatmentsSurgical Anatomy of the Superior Mesenteric ArteryZebrafish Models for Screening of Cardiotoxic Agents and It Exists outside the Ambit of Cardiovascular ResearchIndex.

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Book SynopsisThis book opens with a review of the most common forms of congenital heart disease in pregnancy, outlines preconception counselling, discusses the associated morbidity and mortality of each lesion, and reviews current recommendations for the management of congenital heart disease in pregnancy. Women with congenital heart disease represent over 50% of patients with cardiac disease in pregnancy today. Formerly characterised by high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality, the authors explore how advancements in medical management and surgical intervention are responsible for increasing numbers of women with congenital heart defects experiencing safe and successful pregnancies. Additionally, the authors discuss cardiac resynchronization therapy in adults with congenital heart disease. Treatment in the setting of heart failure is challenging due to heterogeneity of the underlying anatomy and physiology, surgical scars, residual shunts and valvular dysfunction. Since donor hearts are scarce, worldwide interest has increased for the application of cardiac resynchronization therapy in this relatively young population. This compilation goes on to discuss the four different types of atrial septal defects, categorized based on location and embryological development. While bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital heart anomaly in adults, atrial septal defects are not far behind, accounting for 10-15% of congenital heart disease. In the penultimate study, the authors focus on the state of the liver in children with congenital heart disease and chronic heart failure. Congenital heart disease represented: ventricular septal defect -- in 26,7% of patients, secondary atrial septal defect -- in 24,4% of children, a double discharge of the main vessels of the right ventricle -- in 15,6% of patients, common atrioventricular canal -- at 15,6% of children, tetralogy of Fallot -- at 11,1% of patients, etc. The concluding study reviews the effects of high altitude effects on congenital heart disease in the Andean region, and in Ecuador as a study case. High-altitude hypoxia presents numerous challenges to human health, survival, and reproduction because of decreased oxygen availability brought on by lowered barometric pressure at high elevations.

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Book SynopsisHorizons in World Cardiovascular Research. Volume 18 opens with a chapter reviewing the literature regarding the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy and iloprost treatment, either alone or in combination, on ischemia/reperfusion injury. Ductus arteriosus is a fetal circulatory pathway which helps to redirect blood flow to the placenta in the fetus and spontaneously closes shortly after birth. The clinical and laboratory features of isolated patent ductus arteriosus are reviewed, along with indications for closure, methods of closure, and results. The authors briefly summarize the unique and role of chloride in the treatment of cardiovascular patients, particularly heart failure patients, and present a series of case vignettes of cardiovascular patients undergoing practical use of this agent. Next, the timing of symptomatic infarct swelling after recombinant tissue plasminogen activator treatment is evaluated. To carry out this evaluation, 14,868 patients with acute ischemic stroke were retrospectively analyzed from a stroke registry data-bank. An additional study assesses whether serum lipid levels are associated with the risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage and functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke after receiving intravenous thrombolysis. The coronary characteristics of patients with ischemic stroke are also studied by way of coronary computed tomographic angiographies carried out in 349 patients with stroke and 349 age- and sex-matched patients without stroke. The coronary calcium scores and the prevalence of significant stenosis and high-risk plaque between the groups are compared. This compilation also studies subclinical coronary artery disease in low to intermediate risk patients through coronary computed tomographic angiographies carried out in 744 patients, measuring the coronary calcium scores and the prevalence of significant stenosis and high-risk plaque. The coronary characteristics in patients with chronic kidney disease are similarly examined. The concluding study evaluates the impact of intermittent fasting on cerebrovascular disease, revealing differences in stroke patterns during Ramadan between the fasting and non-fasting groups.

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Book SynopsisBackground: Diabetic cardiomyopathy is defined as heart failure independent of the coronary artery, valve disease and hypertension. It has multifactorial aetiology but the pathogenesis is incompletely understood. Hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and inflammation with high oxidative stress lead to structural and functional alterations of the left ventricle (LV) and promote diabetic cardiomyopathy. Diastolic dysfunction is an early sign of diabetic cardiomyopathy. It has a long asymptomatic period, but with time leads to loss of contractile function. Hence, the identification of subclinical diabetic cardiomyopathy and correction of potentially modified risk factors are very important to delay the onset of heart failure. The aim: We aimed to assess the LV function in asymptomatic diabetic patients and its correlation with clinical and biochemical parameters. Study design: Cross-sectional study that includes a total number of 137 subjects. The target group consists of 72 asymptomatic normotensive patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, without coronary artery and valve disease. The control group is composed of 65 healthy subjects. Methods: All patients were subject to echocardiography (conventional 2D, M-mode, PW Doppler analysis and contemporary techniques-TDI and 2D-Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography). We evaluate LV diastolic and systolic function and its correlation with basic clinical characteristics (age, gender, BMI, BSA, waist to hip ratio, duration of diabetes) and biochemical analyses (glucose profile, lipid profile, CRP). The correlation between clinical, biochemical and echocardiographic parameters was assessed by the Pearson Product Moment of Correlation. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered to indicate significance. Results: Analysis of deformation identify the greatest number of subjects with abnormal myocardial mechanics (n=45, 62%). Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test showed a statistically significant difference between the groups regarding the prevalence of diastolic dysfunction, in each imaging modality-PWD and TDI (Z=2.3, p=0.01; Z=2.9, p=0.003). There were strong negative correlations between clinical, biochemical and echocardiographic parameters of PW Doppler and 2D Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography and strong positive correlation with TDI. Conclusion: Doppler echocardiography is a valuable imaging technique for identifying LV dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with diabetes, and is an important part of the diagnostic algorithm in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Novel Doppler-echocardiographic techniques as are Tissue Doppler Imaging and Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography show superiority over other echocardiographic methods, regarding the early detection of LV functional abnormalities in the asymptomatic diabetic population. Its introduction in daily routine will contribute to the timely initiation of treatment of risk factors, to prevent the development of heart failureTable of ContentsAbstractState of the ArtEpidemiologyDefinition of Diabetic CardiomyopathyAetiologyMetabolic FactorsImpaired Glucose Metabolism and GlucotoxicityImpaired Metabolism of Lipids and LipotoxicityIncreased Oxidative Stress, Increased the Production of Reactive Oxygen SpeciesThe Role of Transcription Factor 1 (Foxo1) To Control the Expression of Genes in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic CardiomyopathyPathophysiological Mechanisms in the Development of Diabetic CardiomyopathyPathophysiological Mechanisms in the Development of Diastolic Heart FailureActivation of Compensatory MechanismsDiagnosis of Diabetic CardiomyopathyClinical Characteristics of Diabetic CardiomyopathyAssessment of Left Ventricular FunctionEchocardiographic Analysis of the Left VentricleStudy ProtocolMotive for Study ResearchHypothesisThe Aims of the StudyThe Specific ObjectiveThe EndpointsProject DescriptionDesign of the ProjectThe Overall Concept of the StudyStudy PeriodStudy PlanStudy PopulationCharacteristics of the Study SubjectsMethodologyBiochemical Analysis: The Methodology of Analysis of Selected Laboratory-Biochemical Markers of Cardiovascular StressClinical Study Evaluation: Statistical AnalysisDissemination and RecommendationImplementationWork Plan-Work PackagesResultsComparison between the Echocardiographic Techniques in Terms of Detection of Diastolic DysfunctionCorrelation between Clinical Characteristics and Echocardiographic ParametersCorrelation between Demographic/Clinical Characteristics with Left Ventricular FunctionCorrelation between Anthropometric Characteristics and Left Ventricular FunctionCorrelations between Laboratory-Biochemical Parameters and Left Ventricular FunctionCorrelation between the Glycemic Profile and Left Ventricular FunctionCorrelation between Lipid Profile and Left Ventricular FunctionCorrelation between Hyperlipidemia and Left Ventricular FunctionCorrelation between a Marker of Inflammation CRP and Left Ventricular FunctionCorrelation between Left Ventricular Mass and Left Ventricular FunctionCorrelation between the Use of Statins and Left Ventricular FunctionCorrelation between the Type of Treatment of Diabetes and Left Ventricular FunctionDiscussionLiterature.

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Book SynopsisA Closer Look at Heart Rate opens with an examination of the latent structures underlying short-term heart rate variability indices in a sample of 96 young adults under 4-min eyes-closed followed by 4-min eyes-open resting-state conditions. Electrocardiograms recorded during the two resting-state conditions were then analyzed using a variety of heart rate variability indices in which latent structures were identified using principal component analysis. Additionally, the authors test the hypothesis that the statistical artefact regression to the mean explains part of the baseline effect. To do this, the regression to the mean effect is illustrated through heart rate recording carried out on 1233 volunteers, from which 137 were randomly selected to obtain an estimate of the stress response. Next, 14,000 antepartum fetal heart rate tracings obtained during 2,000 pregnancies are analyzed. After 30 weeks, fetal behavior progressively changes and differentiates into three main states: active sleep, quiet sleep, and active wakefulness. The fetal heart rate pattern during quiet sleep is usually homogeneous. It appears that a heterogeneous pattern reflecting a specific quiet sleep variant has been unrecognized. In the closing chapter, the role of meditation in cardiovascular risk reduction through beneficial modulation in heart rate, and heart-rate variability is reviewed and discussed. Meditative practices are aimed at training the mind to achieve a state of increased consciousness.Table of ContentsPrefaceShort-Term Resting-State Heart Rate VariabilityEstimating and Correcting the Regression to the Mean in Heart Rate Variability StudiesPreviously Unrecognized Fetal Behavior with Pre- and Postnatal Cardiorespiratory ImplicationsMeditation: A Simple Inexpensive Technique for Voluntary Control of Heart RateIndex.

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Book SynopsisVolume 19 studies the binding capabilities of cariprazine, clozapine, risperidone, olazapine, quentiapine, ziprazidone, aripirazole, haloperidol, blonanserin, iloperidone, eticlopride, amisulpride and nemonapride. The comprehensive understanding of the molecular-level mechanisms of drug-induced side effects associated with cardiovascular diseases is of paramount importance for the effective management of schizophrenia. Thoracic aortic surgery has undergone major changes in the last two decades, resulting in more favourable short- and long-term outcomes. Better understanding of underlying pathologies, re-definition of guidelines and classifications, and the evolution of diagnostics, intraoperative techniques, postoperative care and post-discharge outpatient follow-up have collectively contributed to this success. The authors summarize the cornerstones of this evolvement. The various features of the different systems and devices for complete closure of the patent foramen ovale tunnel are described, highlighting findings that are useful for interventional cardiologists. Lastly, the inter-core laboratory variability of qualitative comparative analysis parameters is assessed in comparison to the intra-core laboratory variability in a randomized controlled trial evaluating drug-eluting stents.Table of ContentsPreface; Theoretical Analysis of the Binding Capability of Therapeutics for Management of Schizophrenia of Dopamine, Serotonin and Adrenergic Receptors and Its Conjunction with Cardiovascular Diseases; A Comprehensive Guide to New Directions in Thoracic Aortic Surgery; Percutaneous Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale: Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Systems and Devices; Validation of Angiographic Core Laboratory in the Era of Drug-Eluting Stent; Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book is written for health care professionals to help update knowledge of pediatric cardiology from the Aristotelean heart era and particularly from the past several decades. The current and future shortage of pediatric cardiologists necessitates steady, rejuvenated information on the Aristotelean heart for primary care clinicians as they care for the child as well as adolescent/young adult with cardiovascular dilemmas and disorders. In view of this shortage and the rapidly increasing knowledge in pediatric cardiology as well as understanding indications for referral to pediatric cardiologists in the 21st century, au courant assiduous information aimed at primary care clinicians in these areas becomes increasingly important. Chapters in this book cover cardiologic problems in different pediatric ages from newborns to young adults. We begin with a history of medical knowledge regarding the heart starting when writing began in ancient Mesopotamia to our current understanding that is subject to further change with ongoing insight and research from current as well as future scholars.Table of ContentsPreface; Introduction; Promethean Progress in Understanding the Pediatric Heart: From the Ancient Egyptian Heart and the Aristotelian Heart to the 20th Century Heart with the Blalock-Taussig Shunt: Standing on the Shoulders of Giants; Newborn Cardiology; Cardiology: An Overview; Hypertension in Children: Current Concepts; Common Pediatric Arrhythmias: Part I; Common Pediatric Arrhythmias: Part II; Myocarditis in the Pediatric and Adolescent Population; Hyperlipidemia in Children; Cardiovascular Complications of Obesity; Pediatric Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease; Emerging Therapies for Pediatric Thromboembolic Disease; Pompe Disease; Sexual and Reproductive Health in the Adolescent Cardiac Patient; Sleep Disorders in Children and Adolescents; Sudden Cardiac Death in the Pediatric and Adolescent Population; Mental Health and Chronic Disease: Issues in Cardiovascular Disease; Psychosocial Adaptation to Chronic Illness and Disability (CID) for Children and Adolescents: A Global Perspective; Physician Use of Brief Counseling Models in a Pediatric Outpatient Setting; Pediatric Palliative Care in Congenital Heart Disease: A Case-Based Approach in Infants and Children; Chronic Disease and the Dying Adolescent; About the Editors; About the Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D; School of Medicine (WMED), Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States; About the Department of Pediatrics, Ascension St John Childrens Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, United States; About the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in Israel; Index.

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