Biology, life sciences Books

Book SynopsisExam Board: WJEC, EduqasLevel: A-levelSubject: BiologyFirst Teaching: September 2015First Exam: Summer 2017Reinforce students'' understanding throughout their course with clear topic summaries and sample questions and answers to help your students target higher grades.Written by experienced teacher Andy Clarke, our Student Guides are divided into two key sections, content guidance and sample questions and answers.Content guidance will:- Develop students'' understanding of key concepts and terminology; this guide covers WJEC A-level Unit 3; Eduqas A-level Component 1 and Component 3.- Consolidate students'' knowledge with ''knowledge check questions'' at the end of each topic and answers in the back of the book.Sample questions and answers will:- Build students'' understanding of the different question types, so they can approach each question with confide

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book traces the evolution of the pharmacist from compounder-dispenser to advisor counselor. It explores the impact on pharmacy of broad sociologic, demographic, and economic trends and examines controversial issues such as professional versus business objectives, managed cost care, coginitive services, pharmaceutical care, and the future roles

Read more less

Book SynopsisStart Small, Think Big is a series that sets young readers on a journey of discovery, beginning from the small and familiar to new areas of knowledge where they really have to think big! Little Brown Nut starts small, with a large, weighty fruit falling from the tallest tree in the Amazon rainforest. Inside is a little brown Brazil nut, surrounded by 19 others. It sits and waits for an agouti, a rodent with teeth so strong that it can free the nut from its hard casing. The story of the Brazil nut tree and the agouti is told clearly and carefully, with facts about germination, photosynthesis, seed dispersal. The narrative progresses in a way that builds understanding and the gorgeous illustrations bring the story and the science to life. Thinking BIG, the book shows why the rainforest is important to local people and the wider world. A big fold-out has a world map, an at-a-glance lifecycle, and a Rainforest I-Spy of the animals to take children back into the book.Trade ReviewI really enjoyed that the story follows a nut, a familiar object, all the way through its various journeys and cycle of life. I haven't seen a non-fiction book like this before and I think [the titles in the Start Small, Think Big series] are really special and a great addition to the bookshelf. I honestly can't wait to share these books with my class and use these across a series of different lessons, from Science and Understanding the World through to English lessons and looking at different text types. I am looking forward to seeing more of these. -- Lauren Maidman, Teacher * ReadingZone *By thinking big, and through science-based words and pictures full of information and wonder, the book shows why the rainforest is important to local people and the wider world. * Lancashire Post *November 2023 Book of the Month It’s a fascinating story, told in a way that will catch young reader’s attention and fire their interest in the rainforest. * LoveReading4Kids.co.uk *With captivating illustrations it’s an immersive journey into the rainforest complimented by insightful captions and perfect for young readers exploring science topics like tree life cycles and rainforest habitats. -- Scott Evans * The Reader Teacher *Table of ContentsTextured cover with a die-cut egg, 28 pages including a fold-out map of South America, an I-Spy game, a lifecycle illustration of a Brazil nut tree, and fascinating facts.

Read more less

Book SynopsisMy dog understands me! At least, many dog owners think so. New scientific studies actually show that dogs understand a lot about us humans. For example, they can figure out what humans can and cannot see. Some dogs can even distinguish large numbers of toys by name, like Rico, the internationally famous Border collie.But do dogs also understand our emotions? Can they grasp cause and effect relationships? What fascinates us humans about dogs? Is it only the proverbial ‘puppy dog eyes’ that make dogs look sympathetic? Or is it the fact that these animals have grown very well-attuned to humans and are willing to cooperate with them?In a total of ten chapters, Juliane Bräuer and Juliane Kaminski present the results of the most important scientific studies of the last twenty years on dog cognition.Table of Contents​Table of Contents1 Why dogs? 2 How wolves became dogs 3 Dogs are not wolves 4 What do dogs understand about others? 5 Do dogs learn by observing others? 6 How do dogs interpret human gestures? 7 Communication between dogs and humans 8 What do dogs know about their environment? 9 When dogs help 10 Looking ahead Further reading Index

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn the last fifty years our butterfly populations have declined by more than eighty per cent and butterflies are now facing the very real prospect of extinction. It is hard to remember the time when fields and meadows were full of these beautiful, delicate creatures – today we rarely catch a glimpse of the Wild Cherry Sphinx moths, Duke of Burgundy or the even once common Small Tortoiseshell butterflies. The High Brown Fritillary butterfly and the Stout Dart Moth have virtually disappeared. The eminent entomologist and award-winning author Josef H. Reichholf began studying butterflies in the late 1950s. He brings a lifetime of scientific experience and expertise to bear on one of the great environmental catastrophes of our time. He takes us on a journey into the wonderful world of butterflies - from the small nymphs that emerge from lakes in air bubbles to the trusting purple emperors drunk on toad poison - and immerses us in a world that we are in danger of losing forever. Step by step he explains the science behind this impending ecological disaster, and shows how it is linked to pesticides, over-fertilization and the intensive farming practices of the agribusiness. His book is a passionate plea for biodiversity and the protection of butterflies.Trade Review"The Disappearance of Butterflies is in many ways the fulfilment of Reichholf’s entire 50-year career."New Statesman"This is a brilliant, authoritative and iconoclastic challenge to the industrial farming that is destroying insect life. But Josef Reichholf’s lifetime of scrupulous scientific observation of butterflies and moths does not lead to despondency. He identifies overlooked solutions, from discarding fertiliser to embracing disorder and greening cities. And he reveals more of the miraculous biology of butterflies and moths, and their marvellous relationships with a whole web of life – including us." Patrick Barkham, author of The Butterly Isles “This engaging book, based on personal observations of the author and a broad reading of the literature, celebrates the wonderful diversity of butterflies and moths, and laments their ongoing decline in response to loss of natural habitat and intense agricultural practices. Reichholf introduces the reader to the general biology of Lepidoptera, as well as highlighting the special adaptations of some groups to their particular, and sometimes peculiar, ways of life. The second part of the book addresses the decline of butterflies and moths, why this should matter to us, and what we can do about it. Among its surprises are the roles of urban areas as refuges for some species. Reichholf makes the case that diversity is important and worth conserving, both for the functioning of the natural environment and for the pleasure we humans derive from nature.”Robert E. Ricklefs, University of Missouri-St. Louis“The beauty, individuality and unique characteristics of butterflies and moths are brought to life in the first half of this authoritative book. The pages filled with a lifetime of personal experiences, scientific research and case studies. But it is the second half that really captured my imagination. Addressing the devastating decline of lepidoptera, Reichholf outlines why this should matter to us and what we can do about it. With striking insight into why over fertilisation, industrial agriculture and habitat degradation are crippling for biodiversity, the author offers hope through a range of solutions.”Lindsey Chapman, Discover Wildlife"Fascinating"Visions for Sustainability“Eloquent, detailed, expertly organized and presented, The Disappearance of Butterflies is a definitive study that will have immense value to students, scientists, and the general public alike.”Midwest Book Review“The Disappearance of Butterflies is an important creation. It is partly a poignant catalogue of loss, and partly a celebration of the wonder of butterflies and moths.”The London Naturalist“An important book”Antenna

Read more less

Book Synopsis About our authors Neil A. Campbell (19462004) earned his M.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, and his Ph.D. from the University of California, Riverside. His research focused on desert and coastal plants. Neil's 30 years of teaching included introductory biology courses at Cornell University, Pomona College, and San Bernardino Valley College, where he received the college's first Outstanding Professor Award in 1986. For many years he was also a visiting scholar at UC Riverside. Neil was the founding author of Biology: A Global Approach. Lisa A. Urry is Professor of Biology and Co-Chair of the Biology Department at Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California. After earning a B.A. at Tufts University, she completed her Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Lisa has conducted research on gene expression during embryonic and larval development in sea urchins. Deeply committed to pTable of ContentsBiology and Its Themes Unit 1 THE ROLE OF CHEMISTRY IN BIOLOGY Atoms and Molecules The Chemistry of Water Carbon: The Basis of Molecular Diversity Biological Macromolecules and Lipids Energy and Life Unit 2 Cell Biology Cell Structure and Function Cell Membranes Cellular Signaling Cell Respiration Photosynthetic Processes Mitosis Unit 3 THE GENETIC BASIS OF LIFE Sexual Life Cycles and Meiosis Mendelian Genetics Linkage and Chromosomes Nucleic Acids and Inheritance Expression of Genes Control of Gene Expression DNA Technology The Evolution of Genomes Unit 4 Evolution How Evolution Works Phylogenetic Reconstruction Microevolution Species and Speciation Macroevolution Unit 5 THE DIVERSITY OF LIFE Introduction to Viruses Prokaryotes The Origin and Evolution of Eukaryotes Nonvascular and Seedless Vascular Plants Seed Plants Introduction to Fungi An Introduction to Animal Diversity Invertebrates Vertebrates Unit 6 PLANTS: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Plant Structure and Growth Transport in Vascular Plants Plant Nutrition Reproduction of Flowering Plants Plant Signals and Behavior Unit 7 ANIMALS: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION The Animal Body Chemical Signals in Animals Animal Digestive Systems Animal Transport Systems Animal Excretory Systems Animal Reproductive Systems Development in Animals Animal Defenses Against Infection Electrical Signals in Animals Neural Regulation in Animals Sensation and Movement in Animals Unit 8 THE ECOLOGY OF LIFE An Overview of Ecology Behavioral Ecology Populations and Life History Traits Biodiversity and Communities Energy Flow and Chemical Cycling in Ecosystems Conservation and Global Ecology Download the detailed table of contents

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisGenetics: Analysis and Principles is a one-semester, introductory genetics textbook that takes an experimental approach to understanding genetics. By weaving one or two experiments into the narrative of each chapter, students can simultaneously explore the scientific method and understand the genetic principles that have been learned from these experiments. The pedagogy of Genetics: Analysis and Principles has been designed to foster student learning. Instead of being a collection of facts and figures, this text is intended to be an engaging and motivating textbook in which formative assessment allows students to move ahead and learn the material in a productive way.Table of ContentsPART I INTRODUCTION1 Overview of GeneticsPART II PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE2 Chromosome Transmission During Cell Division and Sexual Reproduction3 Mendelian Inheritance4 Extensions of Mendelian Inheritance5 Non-Mendelian Inheritance6 Genetic Linkage and Mapping in Eukaryotes7 Genetic Transfer and Mapping in Bacteria8 Variation in Chromosome Structure and NumberPART III MOLECULAR STRUCTURE REPLICATION OF THE GENETIC MATERIAL9 Molecular Structure of DNA and RNA10 Molecular Structure of Chromosomes and Transposable Elements11 DNA ReplicationPART IV MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF GENES12 Gene Transcription and RNA Modification13 Translation of mRNA14 Gene Regulation in Bacteria15 Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes I: General Features of Transcriptional Regulation16 Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes II: Epigenetics17 Non-coding RNAs18 Genetics of Viruses19 Gene Mutation, DNA Repair, and RecombinationPART V GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES20 Molecular Technologies21 Biotechnology22 Genomics I: Analysis of DNA23 Genomics II: Functional Genomics, Proteomics, and BioinformaticsPART VI GENETIC ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUALS AND POPULATIONS24 Medical Genetics25 Genetics Basis of Cancer26 Developmental Genetics27 Population Genetics28 Complex and Quantitative Traits29 Evolutionary Genetics

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis revised and updated new edition of a best-selling text remains a fast and convenient overview of the clinical trials in gynecologic cancer treatment, outlining the evidence base of treatment decisions in uterine, ovarian, cervical, and vulvar cancers, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Residents and fellows will find this book an indispensable reference, while practitioners will welcome it as a clarification of the evidence base for treatment options. *Gives a convenient summary of trials in gynecologic oncology *Supplies an invaluable revision primer for those undertaking certification *Provides a uniquely up-to-date resourceTable of ContentsPreface to the second edition1. Uterine Malignancies. 1.1. Endometrial Carcinoma. 1.1.1. Studies addressing surgical treatment. 1.1.1.1. Lymph node assessment 1.1.2. Studies addressing adjuvant therapy. 1.1.2.1. Radiation. 1.1.2.2. Chemoradiation. 1.1.2.3. Chemotherapy. 1.1.3. Studies addressing treatment of recurrent endometrial carcinoma. 1.1.3.1. Hormonal therapy. 1.1.3.2. Chemotherapy. 1.1.3.3. Targeted therapy. 1.1.3.4. Immunotherapy. 1.2. Uterine Carcinosarcoma. 1.2.1. Studies addressing prognosticators. 1.2.2. Studies addressing adjuvant treatment. 1.2.3. Studies addressing treatment of advanced/ recurrent uterine carcinosarcoma. 1.3. Uterine Leiomyosarcoma. 1.3.1. Studies addressing adjuvant treatment of early stage uterine leiomyosarcoma. 1.3.2. Studies addressing treatment of advanced uterine leiomyosarcoma. 1.4. References.2. Ovarian Malignancies. 2.1. Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). 2.1.1. Studies addressing upfront surgery. 2.1.2. Studies addressing adjuvant therapy. 2.1.3. Studies addressing intraperitoneal chemotherapy. 2.1.4. Studies addressing first line maintenance treatment. 2.1.5. Studies addressing neoadjuvant therapy. 2.1.6. Studies addressing prediction of debulking. 2.1.7. Studies addressing time point of treatment of recurrence. 2.1.8. Studies addressing treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer, platinum-sensitive. 2.1.8.1. Chemotherapy and targeted therapy. 2.1.8.2. Secondary debulking surgery. 2.1.9. Studies addressing treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer, platinum-resistant. 2.1.9.1. Chemotherapy and targeted therapy. 2.1.9.2. Immunotherapy. 2.2. Low grade serous ovarian cancer. 2.3. Mucinous epithelial ovarian cancer (mEOC). 2.4. Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors (GCT). 2.5. Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors (SCT). 2.6. References.3. Cervical Cancer. 3.1. Studies addressing surgical treatment. 3.2. Studies addressing adjuvant therapy. 3.3. Studies addressing primary chemoradiation therapy. 3.4. Studies addressing treatment of recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer. 3.4.1. Chemotherapy and targeted therapy. 3.4.2. Immunotherapy. 3.5. References.4. Vulvar Cancer. 4.1. Studies addressing surgical treatment. 4.1.1. Groin lymph nodes. 4.2. Studies addressing advanced vulvar cancer. 4.2.1. Chemoradiation. 4.2.2. Immunotherapy. 4.3. References.5. Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia (GTN). 5.1. Studies addressing surgical treatment. 5.2. Studies addressing chemotherapy in low-risk GTN. 5.3. Studies addressing (chemo)therapy in high-risk GTN. 5.4. References.6. Glossary. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisA thoroughly updated introduction to forensic entomology In the newly revised second edition of The Science of Forensic Entomology, two distinguished entomologists deliver a foundational and practical resource that equips students and professionals to be able to understand and resolve questions concerning the presence of specific insects at crime scenes. Each chapter in the book addresses a topic that delves into the underlying biological principles and concepts relevant to the insect biology that grounds the use of insects in legal and investigational contexts. In addition to non-traditional topics, including the biology of maggot masses, temperature tolerances of necrophagous insects, chemical attraction and communication, reproductive strategies of necrophagous flies, and archaeoentomology, the book also offers readers: A thorough introduction to the role of forensic science in criminal investigations and the history of forensic entomologyTable of ContentsPreface xv About the companion website xvii Chapter 1 Role of forensic science in criminal investigations 1 Chapter 2 History of forensic entomology 17 Chapter 3 Role of insects and other arthropods in urban and stored product entomology 35 Chapter 4 Introduction to entomology 55 Chapter 5 Biology, taxonomy, and natural history of forensically important insects 77 Chapter 6 Reproductive strategies of necrophagous flies 103 Chapter 7 Chemical attraction and communication 121 Chapter 8 Biology of the maggot mass 143 Chapter 9 Temperature tolerances of necrophagous insects 167 Chapter 10 Postmortem decomposition of human remains and vertebrate carrion 195 Chapter 11 Insect succession on carrion under natural and artificial conditions 217 Chapter 12 Decomposition in aquatic environments 241 Chapter 13 Microbiomes of carrion and forensic insects 265 Chapter 14 Postmortem interval 283 Chapter 15 Insect stains and artifacts: alterations of bloodstain and body fluid evidence 311 Chapter 16 Necrophagous and parasitic flies as indicators of neglect and abuse 333 Chapter 17 Wildlife forensics 355 Chapter 18 Forensic entomotoxicology 365 Chapter 19 Application of molecular methods to forensic entomology 383 Chapter 20 Archaeoentomology: insects and archaeology 409 Chapter 21 Insects as weapons of war and threats to national security 427 Chapter 22 Insects and arthropods that cause death 451 Chapter 23 Professional standards and ethics 475 Chapter 24 Forensic entomology case studies 487 Appendix I Collection and preservation of calyptrate Diptera 505 Appendix II Getting specimens identified 511 Appendix III Necrophagous fly and beetle life table references 515 Appendix IV Current names for species in Aldrich's Sarcophaga and allies 521 Glossary 525 Index 537

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis text provides a concise introduction to the field of animal biology. Readers discover general principles of evolution, ecology, animal body plans and classification and systematics. After these introductory chapters, readers delve into the biology of all groups of animals. The basic features of each group are discussed, along with evolutionary relationships among group members.Table of Contents1. Science of Zoology and Evolution of Animal Diversity2. Animal Ecology3. Animal Architecture4. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Animals5. Unicellular Eukaryotes6. Sponges: Phylum Porifera7. Cnidarians and Ctenophores8. Xenacoelomorpha, Platyhelminthes,Gastrotricha, Gnathifera, including Chaetognatha, and Mesozoa,9. Polyzoa and Trochozoa: Cycliophora, Entoprocta, Ectoprocta, Brachiopoda, Phoronida, and Nemertea,10. Molluscs11. Annelids 12. Smaller Ecdysozoans13. Arthropods14. Echinoderms and Hemichordates15. Vertebrate Beginnings: The Chordates16. Fishes17. The Early Tetrapods and Modern Amphibians18. Amniote Origins and Nonavian Reptiles19. Birds20. Mammals

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisReflecting the broad and interdisciplinary nature of toxicology, this third edition of Principles of Toxicology explores the biochemical, physiological, and environmental aspects of the subject.This new edition is updated and revised to include reference to several major new directions in the science of toxicology, including significant changes in thinking about cancer and carcinogenesis as well as the rapid expansion of toxicogenomics. The book also includes new chapters on topics of timely interest such as radiation, food safety, and natural toxins.As in previous editions, chapters combine background material in the appropriate disciplineâwhich helps readers review and remember the basicsâwith new information on toxicology to stress key principles and concepts. Also included is a selection of updated case studies through which principles and concepts are applied to real-world issues. The book features an extensive cross-referencing system linking all seTrade Review"Well-targeted by the authors for the intended purpose. Online access to material is employed where appropriate… Where relevant the text includes historical examples to assist or amplify the subject matter… One of the strengths of the book is the considerable cross referencing which provides useful assistance to the user to fully understand the wider ramifications of what might at first sight appear relatively isolated or limited problems. Furthermore the case-studies achieve exactly what they are intended to do, namely highlight the important points and place them in a context which is relevant and illustrative" - (Highly Commended, Public Health, BMA Medical Book Awards 2016)Table of ContentsMeasuring Toxicity and Assessing Risk. Toxicokinetics. Biotransformation. Cellular Sites of Action. Genomics and New Genetics in Toxicology. Carcinogenesis. Reproductive Toxicology and Teratology. Respiratory Toxicology. Cardiovascular Toxicology. Neurotoxicology. Hepatic Toxicology. Renal Toxicology. Immunotoxicology. Ecological Toxicology. Applications: Pharmacology and Toxicology. Applications: Forensic Toxicology. Applications: Environmental Toxicology and Pollution. Applications: Radiation. Applications: Food Safety. Applications: Toxins. Appendix: List of Selected Toxicants. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisExam Board: WJEC, EduqasLevel: AS/A-levelSubject: BiologyFirst Teaching: September 2015First Exam: June 2016Reinforce students'' understanding throughout their course with clear topic summaries and sample questions and answers to help your students target higher grades.Written by experienced teacher Dan Foulder, our Student Guides are divided into two key sections, content guidance and sample questions and answers.Content guidance will:- Develop students'' understanding of key concepts and terminology; this guide covers basic biochemistry and cell organisation.- Consolidate students'' knowledge with ''knowledge check questions'' at the end of each topic and answers in the back of the book.Sample questions and answers will:- Build students'' understanding of the different question types, so they can approach each question with confidence.- Enable stude

Read more less

Book SynopsisExam Board: WJEC, EduqasLevel: AS/A-levelSubject: BiologyFirst Teaching: September 2015First Exam: Summer 2016Reinforce students'' understanding throughout their course with clear topic summaries and sample questions and answers to help your students target higher grades.Written by experienced teacher Andy Clarke, our Student Guides are divided into two key sections, content guidance and sample questions and answers.Content guidance will:- Develop students'' understanding of key concepts and terminology; this guide covers biodiversity and physiology of body systems.- Consolidate students'' knowledge with ''knowledge check questions'' at the end of each topic and answers in the back of the book.Sample questions and answers will:- Build students'' understanding of the different question types, so they can approach each question with confidence.- Enable

Read more less

a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

Read more less

Book SynopsisExam Board: SQA Level: Higher Subject: Biology First Teaching: August 2018 First Exam: May 2019Get your best grade with comprehensive course notes and advice from Scotland's top experts, fully updated for the latest changes to SQA Higher assessment.How to Pass Higher Biology Second Edition contains all the advice and support you need to revise successfully for your Higher exam. It combines an overview of the course syllabus with advice from top experts on how to improve exam performance, so you have the best chance of success.- Revise confidently with up-to-date guidance tailored to the latest SQA assessment changes - Refresh your knowledge with comprehensive, tailored subject notes- Prepare for the exam with top tips and hints on revision techniques- Get your best grade with advice on how to gain those vital extra marks

Read more less

Book SynopsisWhat is the material basis of the thoughts that occur inside our heads?Where do imaginative, creative, or spiritual thoughts come from - can these really be the product of nerve impulses in the brain? And is the human mind radically different from that of other species, or is our uniqueness more superficial than real? In this book, Oxford biologist John Parrington proposes a radical new theory of human consciousness, arguing that a qualitative leap in consciousness occurred during human evolution as language and the use of tools transformed our brains. Rejecting outdated views of the brain as a hard-wired circuit diagram, he draws on the latest insights from neuroscience to show that meaning is created within our heads through a dynamic interaction of oscillating brain waves. This new model of consciousness not only provides a material basis of our innermost thoughts but also explains why the mind can sometimes go wrong, causing deep mental distress.Trade ReviewAn interesting and thought-provoking exploration of consciousness * Popular Science *

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe environmental crisis will not be solved by battery technology. We are looking for answers in the wrong places.Life began with the hydrogenation of CO2, and this is the process we must return to in order to heal the planet. Ground-breaking ongoing research into bacterial processes means our knowledge of bacterial processes is ever-expanding, and we can harness this new knowledge to develop a parallel carbon economy using engineered bacteria for fuel, food, and materials. This would enable rewilding on a vast scale, with the small land footprint of bacterial technologies solving the current conflict in land use between farming and fuel and materials production.In this fascinating and illuminating book, Peter Forbes shines a light on this crucial technology and offers a tantalising glimpse at what is possible. To solve the big problems, sometimes you have to think small.

Read more less

Book SynopsisField naturalists have searched across Clare Island for animal groups ranging from the microscopic to birds and mammals. Many more species have been found since the original survey a hundred years ago, due to the availability of modern methods, which greatly add to our knowledge of the biodiversity of Clare Island. The lists of species featured here include some new to the island, some new to Ireland and some new to science. This volume signals the need for further field work and taxonomic research to track biodiversity changes arising from human activity. Land and freshwater fauna is the tenth volume in the New Survey of Clare Island series, which seeks to build on the pioneering work of the first Clare Island Survey (1909–11), the most ambitious natural history project ever undertaken in Ireland and the first major biological survey of a specific area carried out in the world.

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisTrade Review"A Choice Outstanding Academic Title of the Year""The world is full of liars, a fact brilliantly depicted in Lixing Sun’s slender but important book about cheating and deception among animals and plants, as well as that hairless bipedal species that is the biggest deceiver of them all. . . . A tour de force of evolutionary biology. . . . Fascinating."---David P. Barash, Wall Street Journal"The accessible prose offers an eye-opening take on lying in the natural world and how evolutionary pressures to deceive impact human behavior. The smart parallels between humans and animals make for an insightful outing." * Publishers Weekly *"[An] intriguing introduction to the domain of dishonesty."---Tony Miksanek, Booklist"Buckle up for a riveting journey into the wide world of deception."---Marc Bekoff, Psychology Today"Lixing Sun treats this topic with both a serious scientific demeanour and a welcome injection of wry humour."---David Gascoigne, Travels with Birds"Fascinating"---Patricia MacDuff, British Naturalists Association News Bulletin"The author has managed the seemingly impossible by making quite complex theories and rules both enjoyable to read about and relatively easy to understand."---Terry Freedman, Teachwire"Through various enlightening and entertaining examples . . . Sun (Central Washington Univ.) educates readers about the biological underpinnings of deceiving—by exploiting cognitive loopholes—and lying—by altering truthful information in communication—for which demonstrating the cheater's intention is neither easy nor necessary in nonhuman species."---J-B. Leca, Choice

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis one-semester text is designed for an upper-level majors course. Vertebrates features a unique emphasis on function and evolution of vertebrates, complete anatomical detail, and excellent pedagogy. Vertebrate groups are organized phylogenetically, and their systems discussed within such a context. Morphology is foremost, but the author has developed and integrated an understanding of function and evolution into the discussion of anatomy of the various systems.Table of Contents1 Introduction 2 Origin of Chordates 3 The Vertebrate Story 4 Biological Design 5 Life History 6 Integument 7 Skeletal System: The Skull 8 Skeletal System: The Axial Skeleton 9 Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton 10 The Muscular System 11 The Respiratory System 12 The Circulatory System 13 The Digestive System 14 The Urogenital System 15 The Endocrine System 16 The Nervous System 17 Sensory Organs 18 Conclusions

Read more less

Book SynopsisAre we missing a vital ingredient in its creation? Like Richard Dawkins' The Selfish Gene, which provided a new perspective on evolution, Life on the Edge alters our understanding of life's dynamics as Jim Al-Khalili and Johnjoe Macfadden reveal the hitherto missing ingredient to be quantum mechanics.Trade ReviewHugely ambitious ... the skill of the writing provides the uplift to keep us aloft as we fly through the strange and spectacular terra incognita of genuinely new science. -- Tom Whipple * The Times *Physicist Jim Al-Khalili and molecular biologist Johnjoe McFadden explore this extraordinary realm with cogency and wit. * Nature Magazine *A really original science book about a new field of research ... Groundbreaking. -- Clive Cookson * Financial Times *This thrilling book is an overview of a field that barely exists ... Al-Khalili has a genius for illustrating complex ideas via imaginative sidetracks. * The Sunday Telegraph *'Life on the Edge’ gives the clearest account I’ve ever read of the possible ways in which the very small events of the quantum world can affect the world of middle-sized living creatures like us. With great vividness and clarity it shows how our world is tinged, even saturated, with the weirdness of the quantum. * Philip Pullman *

Read more less

Book SynopsisReaders experience for themselves how the colouring of a carefully designed picture almost creates understanding.

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book Synopsis Catch up Biology 2e covers the basic principles and concepts in biology that you will need if you are studying medicine or a related subject, or one of the biomedical sciences. The book focuses on human biology and covers: the basic molecules of life, such as proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids cells, tissues and processes, including energy metabolism, cell division, epithelial and connective tissues the key mammalian systems, for example, homeostasis, the endocrine, respiratory and digestive systems. Throughout the book the authors highlight clinical examples so that you can see the relevance of basic biology to your course. The book also contains questions (and answers) so that you can test your understanding of the subject as you work through the book. This new edition features two new chapters on microorganisms and on genetic disease. Catch up Biology is the ideal book to refresh your understanding of the basic concepts of biology.Table of ContentsThe molecules of life Water and life; Proteins; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Nucleic acids and genes Cells and tissues The cell; Microorganisms; Energy metabolism; Membrane transport; Cell division and mitosis; Reproduction; Inheritance; Genetic disease; Epithelial tissues; Connective tissues; Excitable tissues Systems Homeostasis; The endocrine system; The nervous system; The cardiovascular system; The respiratory system; The digestive system; The reproductive system; The urinary system; The immune system; The musculoskeletal system

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book Synopsis'A book that couldn't be more timely, providing an accessible introduction to epidemiology.' KirkusA compelling and disquieting journey through the history and science of epidemics.For centuries mankind has waged war against the infections that, left untreated, would have the power to wipe out communities, or even entire populations. Yet for all our advanced scientific knowledge, only one human disease - smallpox - has ever been eradicated globally.In recent years, outbreaks of Ebola and Zika have provided vivid examples of how difficult it is to contain an infection once it strikes, and the panic that a rapidly spreading epidemic can ignite. But while we chase the diseases we are already aware of, new ones are constantly emerging, like the coronavirus that spread across the world in 2020. At the same time, antimicrobial resistance is harnessing infections that we once knew how to control, enabling them to thrive once more.Meera Senthilingam presents a timely look at humanity's ongoing battle against infection, examining the successes and failures of the past, along with how we are confronting the challenges of today, and our chances of eradicating disease in the future.Trade ReviewFor those panicked or puzzled by the current pandemic... [a] book that couldn't be more timely, providing an accessible introduction to epidemiology. * Kirkus *[A] compelling overview * The Spectator *The topical Outbreaks and Epidemics ... is crammed with information on the history and context of diseases we think we know about. It explains how effective track and trace, combined with a thorough vaccination programme, was crucial in the eradication of smallpox, and why climate crisis and drug resistance make future pandemics more likely. It even manages a last-minute update about Covid-19. (We could have been a lot more ready if we'd really wanted to be.) -- Katy Guest * The Guardian, Best Science Books of 2020 *

Read more less

Book SynopsisTrade Review"Limber and lucid."--Barbara Kiser, Nature "[A] pleasure for the biologically and scientifically inclined."--Kirkus "Henrich draws on his far-flung ethnographic field studies and the work of colleagues to illustrate the adaptive power of human culture."--The Scientist "Joseph Henrich ... offers a compelling and comprehensive answer in his exceptional new book The Secret of Our Success: How Culture is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter. It is an intellectual tour-de-force that offers an overview for the field of cultural evolution."--Joe Brewer, This View of Life blog "A provocative alternative to the standard narrative about evolution... Henrich's book is immensely ambitious, informative, and important.--Glenn Altschuler, Psychology Today "Mind-stretching... Henrich's book will take you on a prodigious journey through human nature and society."--Alun Anderson, New Scientist "I thought I understood cultural evolution. But in his new book, The Secret of Our Success, Joseph Henrich schooled me. I felt like I learned more from his book than from the last dozen books I've read."--Robin Hanson, Overcoming Bias blog "Henrich posits a unique approach to understanding human behavior, not in purely evolutionary terms, but as a process of cultural evolution."--Library Journal "Human evolutionary biologist and psychologist, Joseph Henrich, a professor at both Harvard and the University of British Columbia has provided compelling insights into the ways that social, physical, scientific, agricultural, religious, and other human practices commonly termed 'culture' have honed man's skills and fostered survival strategies... The contents offer a very readable and riveting story of how culture--gene interaction must be examined when assaying human intelligence."--NSTA Recommends "A tour-de-force and a significant advancement of social science."--Darwinian Business "Culture sits upon a foundation of genetics and biology but is separate from it. Joseph Henrich wanted to upend this conventional narrative... The implications of this new, continuing narrative for the way we think about people, societies, and even companies are both subtle and significant."--David K. Hurst, Strategy + Business "This book synthesizes, in a format accessible to general readers, research from a variety of disciplines that address in varying ways, the evolutionary journey begun about 6 million years ago by our primate ancestors, forming humans in the process, into a unique species centered, according to Harvard evolutionary biologist Henrich, around social learning, cultural transmission, and cumulative culture."--Choice "A deep account of the relationship between culture and the human mind is now emerging, with The Secret of our Success by anthropologist Joseph Henrich blazing a trail in late 2015. Here Laland adds important layers to this new understanding."--New ScientistTable of ContentsPreface ix 1 A Puzzling Primate 1 2 It's Not Our Intelligence 8 3 Lost European Explorers 22 4 How to Make a Cultural Species 34 5 What Are Big Brains For? Or, How Culture Stole Our Guts 54 6 Why Some People Have Blue Eyes 83 7 On the Origin of Faith 97 8 Prestige, Dominance, and Menopause 117 9 In-Laws, Incest Taboos, and Rituals 140 10 Intergroup Competition Shapes Cultural Evolution 166 11 Self-Domestication 185 12 Our Collective Brains 211 13 Communicative Tools with Rules 231 14 Enculturated Brains and Honorable Hormones 260 15 When We Crossed the Rubicon 280 16 Why Us? 296 17 A New Kind of Animal 314 Notes 333 References 373 Illustration Credits 429 Index 431

Read more less

Book SynopsisOrganized around the central theme of homeostasis - how the body meets changing demands while maintaining the internal constancy necessary for all cells and organs to function, this book helps you appreciate the integrated functioning of the human body.Table of Contents1. Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis. 2. Cell Physiology. 3. The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential. 4. Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication. 5. The Central Nervous System. 6. The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division; Special Senses. 7. The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division. 8. Muscle Physiology. 9. Cardiac Physiology. 10. The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure. 11. The Blood. 12. Body Defenses. 13. The Respiratory System. 14. The Urinary System. 15. Fluid and Acid���Base Balance. 16. The Digestive System. 17. Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation. 18. Principles of Endocrinology; The Central Endocrine Glands. 19. The Peripheral Endocrine Glands. 20. The Reproductive System. Appendix: A Review of Chemical Principles. Appendix: Text References to Exercise Physiology. Appendix: Answers to Check Your Understanding, End-of-Chapter Objective Questions, Quantitative Exercises, Points to Ponder, and Clinical Considerations. Glossary. Index.

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisExam Board: AQALevel: GCSE Grade 9-1Subject: BiologySuitable for the 2025 examsIdeal GCSE grade 9-1 practice in handy revision cardsFour different card types Revise, Memorise, Test and Practical cover everything you need to revise and test for each topic. Practise in short bursts and mix up the cards to familiarise yourself with the topics and different question types. 100 topic-based GCSE revision cards How to Use cards include revision tips and games Revise cards provide a recap of the key facts you need to know for each topic Memorise cards include the most important scientific terms, definitions and equations Test cards feature quick-fire questions to test your understanding and recall Practical cards allow you to review all required practicalsAlso available for GCSE Chemistry (9780008353902), Physics (9780008353919), Combined Science Trilogy (9780008353926) and KS3 Science (9780008398729)Trade Review“Generally excellent. Attractive layout, clear and easy to access. There is necessary focus on exam skills, but presented in an interesting, step-by-step format.” Susan Stirrup, King’s Ely “I like the clear layout, especially the spacing of the questions – it is very accessible.” Fiona Hall, Sheringham High School “Colourful and informative.” Jane Hamilton, Alsager School

Read more less

Book SynopsisIntroduction to Forensic Anthropology provides comprehensive coverage of key methods and issues in forensic anthropology. Using terminology and best practices recommended by the Scientific Working Group for Forensic Anthropology (SWGANTH) and the Anthropology Consensus Body of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI/ACB), it introduces students to all the major topics in the field, with material ranging from the attribution of ancestry and sex, to various forms of bone trauma, to identification through radiography.This fully updated, sixth edition incorporates new and improved methods, new data and worked examples from North America and across the globe. It also includes a new discussion on probabilities and centiles, increased emphasis on quantification of error rates of both old and new methods, an updated ancestry chapter, and updated URLs with free software to calculate various characteristics.This is a self-contained textbook that is ideal for a lower-division college-level class for non-majors and majors alike. This accessible and engaging text offers an array of features to support teaching and learning, including: boxed case studies extensive figures and photographs chapter summaries and student exercises a glossary of terms additional reading lists critical resources hands-on application for students when used with accompanying lab manual further instructor and student resources via a companion website: https://routledgetextbooks.com/textbooks/9781032255590/. Table of Contents1. Introduction 2. Bones, Teeth, Measurements, and Methods 3. Establishing Medicolegal Significance 4. Recovery Scene Methods 5. Estimating Postmortem Interval 6. Initial Treatment and Examination 7. Attribution of Population Affinity 8. Attribution of Sex 9. Estimation of Age at Death 10. Calculation of Stature 11. Death, Trauma, and the Skeleton 12. Projectile Trauma 13. Blunt Trauma 14. Sharp and Miscellaneous Trauma 15. Antemortem Skeletal Conditions 16. Postmortem Changes to Bone 17. Additional Aspects of Individualization 18. Obtaining an Identification 19. Conclusion

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis contemporary guide is packed full of expert tips and suggestions which will provide the reader with the means and motivation to write better scientific papers that are more likely to be read and have impact.Trade ReviewI know of no other book dealing with the basics of scientific writing as cleanly and as directly as this one does. Indeed, the book sticks admirably to its own principles on two fronts: it is short and to the point. Great scientists still need to know how to write cleanly and plainly, and Scientific Papers Made Easy is an excellent guide for acquiring that skill. * Science *This book is well-written... It should become an essential starting point for new scholars and the much-needed voice on the shoulder of all as they continue in their endeavours. * Tom Dickins, British Psychological Society *It is stock full of advice of how to write academic papers from start to finish, all presented in a breezy but precise style. * J. Arvid Ågren, BioScience, 2023 *Do we really need another book on writing? The answer is 'yes' for scientific papers, as long as that book is Stuart West and Lindsay Turnbull's new book, Scientific Papers Made Easy: How to Write with Clarity and Impact in the Life Sciences (2023). * Pat Barclay, Science Direct *Anyone scared of a blank page when starting writing a manuscript will benefit from reading this book. * ISBE Newsletter Vol 35 *Scientific Papers Made Easy stands with the best of the genre. It is stock full of advice of how to write academic papers from start to finish, all presented in a breezy but precise style. * Arvid Ågren, Bioscience *In Scientific Papers Made Easy, Stuart West and Lindsay Turnbull have delivered an excellent guide to the production of research papers, and one relevant to all empirical disciplines. Despite my quarter century as an academic, their advice on clarity, concision, and how to address the reader caused me to rethink my own practices and highlighted several errors (I will confess to none...). This book should be adopted in research methods teaching for undergraduate students helping them to produce well-crafted theses. And I use 'should' in the strongest imperative sense possible. * Tom Dickins, The Psychologist *Table of Contents1: Writing as an Essential Research Skill 2: Core Skills 3: Methods 4: Results 5: Figures 6: Introductions 7: Discussions 8: Abstracts 9: Titles 10: Cover Letters 11: Writing and Editing

Read more less

Book SynopsisProviding complete coverage of advanced research methods and their implementation in R to increase students' confidence with programming techniques and their application to new situations and problems.Trade ReviewUnique in surveying a number of advanced topics, this book is perfectly pitched for advanced undergraduates and above, providing the best introduction to fundamental skill sets in R. * Paul Engelhardt, Associate Professor, School of Psychology, University of East Anglia *Tricky ideas are grounded and explained well. A very good introduction to R and advanced statistics. * Stephen Hubbard, Honorary Professor of Ecology, School of Social Sciences, University of Dundee *An extremely clear introduction to methodology in advanced research. The interplay between general explanations and particular illustrative examples is very well done. * Stephen Hubbard, Honorary Professor of Ecology, School of Social Sciences, University of Dundee *Table of Contents1: Introduction 2: Introduction to the R environment 3: Cleaning and preparing data for analysis 4: Statistical tests as linear models 5: Power analysis 6: Meta-analysis 7: Mixed-effects models 8: Stochastic methods 9: Non-linear curve fitting 10: Fourier analysis 11: Multivariate t-tests 12: Structural equation modelling 13: Multidimensional scaling and k-means clustering 14: Multivariate pattern analysis 15: Correcting for multiple comparisons 16: Signal detection theory 17: Bayesian statistics 18: Plotting graphs and data visualisation 19: Reproducible data analysis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe most comprehensive coverage of the 2014 syllabus, this resource pack includes a print and online Biology Course Book, for fully flexible learning. Giving you unparalleled support for the new concept-based approach to learning, the Nature of science, understanding, applications and skills are integrated in every topic, alongside TOK to drive inquiry and independent learning. Assessment support directly from the IB includes practice questions and worked examples in each topic, along with focused support for both the Internal Assessment and Extended Essay. Truly aligned with the IB philosophy, this Course Book gives unrivalled insight and support at every stage.Accurately cover the new syllabus - the most comprehensive match, with support directly from the IB on the core, AHL and all the optionsFully integrate the new concept-based approach, holistically addressing understanding, applications, skills and the Nature of scienceTangibly build assessment confidence with assessment support

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe maths needed to succeed in A Level Science is harder now than ever before. Suitable for all awarding bodies, this practical handbook addresses all of the maths skills needed for A Level Biology specifications. Worked examples, practice questions, ''remember points'' and ''stretch yourself'' questions give students the key knowledge and then the opportunity to practise and build confidence.

Read more less

Book SynopsisWritten primarily for mid- to upper-level undergraduates, this title the mechanisms of photosynthesis, its role in the evolution of plant-related organisms, from cyanobacteria to flowering plants, and its wider ecological and climatic significance. The primer brings together the latest research to show how the process of photosynthesis has evolved over the last three to four billion years - from its beginnings in bacteria to the various refinements now present in modern land plants. The authors explain how repeated endosymbiotic and gene gain/loss events have led to the evolution of the various algal groups and related non-photosynthetic groups, and how photosynthesis was modified as plants evolved and diversified into different ecological niches around the world. The role of photosynthesis in the alteration of the geology and biology of the earth, which enabled the colonisation of the land by plants and animals, is also explored. Finally, this title examines the limitations of photosyTable of Contents1: Photosynthesis, oxygen and the evolution of life 2: Bacterial origins of photosynthesis 3: Eukaryotic photosynthesis 4: Endosymbiosis: How eukaryotes acquired photosynthesis 5: Evolution of the algae 6: Evolution of the land plants 7: Future prospects for photosynthesis and plant evolution

Read more less