Astronomical observation Books
ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc Observers of the Aurora Borealis in Europe:
Book SynopsisThe spectacular reappearance of the aurora borealis at the beginning of the 18th century, often observed simultaneously from different observatories in Europe, mobilized and federated a large community of astronomers on a European scale. It encouraged them to communicate the results of their observations and, in compiling exhaustive catalogs of information, has helped to establish a system of the aurora borealis that can be further studied in the future, according to the experimental method inherited from the previous century. This book is dedicated to some of the main aurora observers in Europe and to the human, institutional and philosophical context in which they evolved in the first half of the 18th century. Its reading should be seen as a retrospective journey through the scholarly world of the Enlightenment, during which the same scholars are frequently encountered and reencountered, yet each time in different contexts, or from different angles, with the aim of compiling an account of the swarming of ideas and encounters that constituted the development of experimental science in this pivotal period.Table of ContentsIntroduction ix Chapter 1 The Aurora Borealis Issue of the Affirmation of the Cartesian Mechanism and the Dispute Between Paris and Montpellier: The French Choice 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 The two main systems of the aurora borealis 2 1.2.1 Halley’s system 2 1.2.2 Mairan’s system 5 1.3 History of the aurora borealis in the volumes of the Académie Royale des Sciences between 1716 and 1733 8 1.3.1 The silence on Halley’s system in Mémoires and Histoire 8 1.3.2. The memoir refused by the Parisian Academy of François de Plantade .. 13 1.4 The Montpellier actors: François de Plantade and the Société Royale des Sciences 20 1.4.1 François de Plantade, founder of the Société Royale de Montpellier 20 1.4.2 The Société Royale des Sciences de Montpellier 21 1.5 The Parisian actors: Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle and Jean-Jacques Dortous de Mairan, the Académie Royale des Sciences 26 1.5.1 The Académie Royale des Sciences 26 1.5.2 The permanent secretary Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle 30 1.5.3 Jean-Jacques Dortous de Mairan 37 1.6 The London actors: Hans Sloane and Edmond Halley, the Royal Society 43 1.6.1 Hans Sloane 43 1.6.2 Edmond Halley 45 1.6.3 The Royal Society and its relations with the Académie Royale des Sciences 49 1.7 Discussion of the reasons for rejecting Plantade’s submission 51 Chapter 2 Joseph-Nicolas Delisle: Grandeur and Vicissitudes of a Newtonian Scientist with Thwarted Ambitions 55 2.1 Introduction 55 2.2 Delisle in the period before his departure for Russia (1710–1725) 61 2.2.1 Delisle’s beginnings in astronomy and optics, a Newtonian 61 2.2.2 Delisle’s setbacks at the Académie Royale des Sciences 71 2.2.3 Delisle’s great project: Histoire Céleste 83 2.2.4 Epilogue concerning the Parisian period 89 2.3 The invitation to St Petersburg and Delisle’s Russian period (1726–1747) 90 2.3.1 The cartographic objective of Delisle’s mission 90 2.3.2 Delisle’s means at the St Petersburg Observatory 97 2.4 Brief synthesis of Delisle’s scientific trajectory 109 2.5 Conclusion 112 Chapter 3 The Creation Ex-nihilo and the Beginnings of the Imperial Russian Academy of Sciences: The Influence of Christian Wolff 115 3.1 Introduction 115 3.2 The foundation of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg 117 3.2.1 Historical context 117 3.2.2 Peter the Great’s Imperial Academy of Sciences project 120 3.2.3 The birth of astronomy in Russia 122 3.3 Christian Wolff, the aurora borealis and their first observers at the Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg 125 3.3.1 Historical context 125 3.3.2 Christian Wolff’s conference 126 3.3.3 The quartet of aurora observers at the Academy of Sciences of St Petersburg 131 3.3.4 The rejection of aurora observations by Mayer 135 3.3.5 Euler’s physical–mathematical explanation 143 3.3.6 Mayer’s philosophical position and possible reasons for his abandonment of aurora observation 146 3.4 The Imperial Academy of Sciences of St Petersburg 149 3.4.1 The setting up of the Academy 149 3.4.2 The clerical and noble opposition 151 3.4.3 Wolffians versus Newtonians 155 3.4.4. The problems of the functioning of the Academy in the decades 1730–1740 161 3.4.5 The regulation of 1748 refounding the Academy 164 3.5 Conclusion 167 Chapter 4 Anders Celsius and the European Observation Networks, Setting Up a Science Society and an Astronomical Observatory in Uppsala 171 4.1 Introduction 171 4.2 The life of Celsius 173 4.2.1 The first years 173 4.2.2 The European journey 176 4.2.3 Maupertuis’ expedition in Lapland 179 4.2.4 The last few years 181 4.3 Three European networks for the observation of natural phenomena 184 4.3.1 The observations of the aurora borealis around de Mairan 185 4.3.2 Monitoring the variations of the magnetic needle according to Anders Celsius 190 4.3.3 Thermometry and meteorological records around Joseph-Nicolas Delisle 199 4.4 The Royal Society of Uppsala and Celsius’ legacy 211 4.4.1 Historical context of the Enlightenment in Sweden 211 4.4.2 Birth and development of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala 214 4.4.3 Relations between the Royal Society and the University 219 4.4.4 Celsius’ legacy 222 4.5 Conclusion 228 Chapter 5 Genesis of the Academies of Bologna and Berlin, the Involvement of Women in Astronomy and the Gender Issue 231 5.1 Introduction 231 5.2 Three examples of “astronomical households” 236 5.2.1. The Kirchs: an artisanal-type household inspired by the guild tradition 238 5.2.2 The Manfredis: a household with a humanistic coloration inherited from the Renaissance 247 5.2.3 The Delisle family: an artisanal household where women took care of the family scientific heritage 255 5.3 Two examples of astronomical institutions: the academies of Bologna and Berlin and their observatories 259 5.3.1 The Academy and the Bologna Observatory 262 5.3.2 The Academy and the Observatory of Berlin 270 5.4 Astronomical households, institutions and gender in Bologna and Berlin 280 5.5 Conclusion 287 Conclusion 289 Appendix 301 References 313 Index 331
£118.80
World Scientific Europe Ltd Studying Distant Galaxies: A Handbook Of Methods
Book SynopsisDistant galaxies encapsulate the various stages of galaxy evolution and formation from over 95% of the development of the universe. As early as twenty-five years ago, little was known about them, however since the first systematic survey was completed in the 1990s, increasing amounts of resources have been devoted to their discovery and research. This book summarises for the first time the numerous techniques used for observing, analysing, and understanding the evolution and formation of these distant galaxies.In this rapidly expanding research field, this text is an every-day companion handbook for graduate students and active researchers. It provides guidelines in sample selection, imaging, integrated spectroscopy and 3D spectroscopy, which help to avoid the numerous pitfalls of observational and analysis techniques in use in extragalactic astronomy. It also paves the way for establishing relations between fundamental properties of distant galaxies. At each step, the reader is assisted with numerous practical examples and ready-to-use methodology to help understand and analyse research.François Hammer worked initially in general relativity and made the first modelling of gravitational lenses prior to their spectroscopic confirmation. Following this, he became co-leader of the first complete survey of distant galaxies, the Canada-France-Redshift Survey. This led to the discovery of the strong decrease of the cosmic star formation density measured from UV light as z=1, which, alongside Hector Flores, they confirmed as bolometric and dust independent. With Mathieu Puech, they then pioneered the 3D spectroscopy of distant galaxies, leading to a major increase of understanding of the dynamic state of distant galaxies evidenced by the scatter of the Tully-Fisher relation. This led them to propose, with the addition to the team of Myriam Rodrigues, that galactic disks may survive or be rebuilt in gas-rich mergers, a scenario that is consistent with contemporary cosmological simulations. Besides extensive observational experience, the authors have led, or are leading, several instruments implemented or to be implemented at the largest telescopes, including VLT/Giraffe, VLT/X-shooter, VLT/MOONS and E-ELT/MOSAIC. They have also developed several observational techniques in adaptive optics, and in sky subtraction for integral field units and fibre instruments.
£90.00
World Scientific Europe Ltd Studying Distant Galaxies: A Handbook Of Methods
Book SynopsisDistant galaxies encapsulate the various stages of galaxy evolution and formation from over 95% of the development of the universe. As early as twenty-five years ago, little was known about them, however since the first systematic survey was completed in the 1990s, increasing amounts of resources have been devoted to their discovery and research. This book summarises for the first time the numerous techniques used for observing, analysing, and understanding the evolution and formation of these distant galaxies.In this rapidly expanding research field, this text is an every-day companion handbook for graduate students and active researchers. It provides guidelines in sample selection, imaging, integrated spectroscopy and 3D spectroscopy, which help to avoid the numerous pitfalls of observational and analysis techniques in use in extragalactic astronomy. It also paves the way for establishing relations between fundamental properties of distant galaxies. At each step, the reader is assisted with numerous practical examples and ready-to-use methodology to help understand and analyse research.François Hammer worked initially in general relativity and made the first modelling of gravitational lenses prior to their spectroscopic confirmation. Following this, he became co-leader of the first complete survey of distant galaxies, the Canada-France-Redshift Survey. This led to the discovery of the strong decrease of the cosmic star formation density measured from UV light as z=1, which, alongside Hector Flores, they confirmed as bolometric and dust independent. With Mathieu Puech, they then pioneered the 3D spectroscopy of distant galaxies, leading to a major increase of understanding of the dynamic state of distant galaxies evidenced by the scatter of the Tully-Fisher relation. This led them to propose, with the addition to the team of Myriam Rodrigues, that galactic disks may survive or be rebuilt in gas-rich mergers, a scenario that is consistent with contemporary cosmological simulations. Besides extensive observational experience, the authors have led, or are leading, several instruments implemented or to be implemented at the largest telescopes, including VLT/Giraffe, VLT/X-shooter, VLT/MOONS and E-ELT/MOSAIC. They have also developed several observational techniques in adaptive optics, and in sky subtraction for integral field units and fibre instruments.
£46.55
World Scientific Europe Ltd Rocks, Radio And Radar: The Extraordinary
Book Synopsis'This is an interesting and bittersweet biography. Elizabeth Alexander was a capable and energetic scientist, but circumstances meant that she was never able to settle down and develop her scientific career. The three years she spent in charge of the Operational Research Section of the Radar Development Laboratory in New Zealand was the only time that Elizabeth held a position of responsibility, and is a clear indication that, had she lived 50 years later, she would have been an effective science leader … The book outlines the career of a remarkable scientist, and is a significant contribution to the history of several different areas of science. 'Scoop Review of BooksMany women scientists, particularly those who did crucial work in two world wars, have disappeared from history. Until they are written back in, the history of science will continue to remain unbalanced. This book tells the story of Elizabeth Alexander, a pioneering scientist who changed thinking in geology and radio astronomy during WWII and its aftermath.Building on an unpublished diary, recently declassified government records and archive material adding considerably to knowledge about radar developments in the Pacific in WWII, this book also contextualises Elizabeth's academic life in Singapore before the war, and the country's educational and physical reconstruction after it as it moved towards independence.This unique story is a must-read for readers interested in scientific, social and military history during the WWII, historians of geology, radar, as well as scientific biographies.Related Link(s)
£121.50
World Scientific Europe Ltd As The World Turns: The History Of Proving The
Book Synopsis'This book offers an excellent explanation of the scientific method and its use, through case studies from astronomy, physics, and philosophy. Summing Up: Recommended. Lower- and upper-division undergraduates. General readers.'CHOICE'In summary this is a lovely, elegant book which reminds us that physics is not an exercise in mathematics but a self-consistent system of thought based on measurement and informed observation which depends on interpretation by the human mind in the context of the science of the day. It is a valuable reminder of the underlying human quality in physics that gets lost in the 'shut up and calculate' methodology of the more esoteric branches of the science.'The ObservatoryWe know the Earth rotates, but how do we know? When and how did it become reasonable to believe that the Earth rotates?This book offers a historical account, from ancient Greek science to the theory of relativity and ultimately to videos taken from outer space, of how this widely known truth came to be. Using an accessible and entertaining narrative suitable for anyone interested in astronomy, physics, or the history of either, Kosso clarifies the use of evidence to prove that the Earth rotates, and deals with the tension between the claims that the Earth is absolutely in motion, yet all motion is relative. The book also explores the general nature of scientific evidence and method, and confronts challenges to science from outside the discipline.Trade Review"This book offers an excellent explanation of the scientific method and its use, through case studies from astronomy, physics, and philosophy.; Summing Up: Recommended. Lower- and upper-division undergraduates. General readers."; CHOICE;
£52.25
World Scientific Europe Ltd Large Area Networked Detectors For Particle
Book SynopsisThe universe is pervaded by particles with extreme energies, millions of times greater than we can produce on Earth. They have been a mystery for over a century. Now, current and future experiments in particle astrophysics are leading us to answers to the most fundamental questions about them. How does nature accelerate the highest energy particles in the universe? Do new interactions between them occur at such extreme energies? Are there unknown aspects of spacetime that can be uncovered by studying these particles?This book brings together three fields within 'extreme astronomy': ultra-high-energy cosmic ray physics, neutrino astronomy, and gamma-ray astronomy, and discusses how each can help answer these questions. Each field is presented with a theoretical introduction that clearly elucidates the key questions scientists face. This is followed by chapters that discuss the current set of experiments — how they work and their discoveries. Finally, new techniques and approaches are discussed to solve the mysteries uncovered by the current experiments.
£99.00
World Scientific Europe Ltd Principles Of Astrophotonics
Book SynopsisAstrophotonics is the application of photonics to astronomical instrumentation. It is a rapidly developing field that takes a new approach to instrumentation, in which the bulk optics of traditional instruments, such as lenses, mirrors, and diffraction gratings, are replaced with devices embedded within waveguides. This enables instruments that are smaller, modular, more stable, and most excitingly, with optical capabilities not possible with traditional instruments.Astrophotonics has reached a stage of development where many prototype devices are now being tested on sky, and the first fully-fledged instruments incorporating photonic devices are now being used for observations. The field is thus transitioning from one of instrumental research and development to mainstream observational astrophysics.This is the first book focussed on astrophotonics, written by three experts in the field. Beginning with a sound introduction to the basic principles of astrophotonics, it is intended to communicate the current status, potential, and future possibilities of astrophotonics to the wider astronomical, optics and photonics communities.
£85.50
World Scientific Europe Ltd Principles Of Astrophotonics
Book SynopsisAstrophotonics is the application of photonics to astronomical instrumentation. It is a rapidly developing field that takes a new approach to instrumentation, in which the bulk optics of traditional instruments, such as lenses, mirrors, and diffraction gratings, are replaced with devices embedded within waveguides. This enables instruments that are smaller, modular, more stable, and most excitingly, with optical capabilities not possible with traditional instruments.Astrophotonics has reached a stage of development where many prototype devices are now being tested on sky, and the first fully-fledged instruments incorporating photonic devices are now being used for observations. The field is thus transitioning from one of instrumental research and development to mainstream observational astrophysics.This is the first book focussed on astrophotonics, written by three experts in the field. Beginning with a sound introduction to the basic principles of astrophotonics, it is intended to communicate the current status, potential, and future possibilities of astrophotonics to the wider astronomical, optics and photonics communities.
£42.75
Royal Society of Chemistry Astrochemistry at High Resolution: Faraday
Book SynopsisThere is much speculation about the chemistry occurring in astronomical environments, but without observation of such environments, speculation is without foundation. Observational astrochemistry is the foundation on which astrochemistry is built. It offers us a window into a world that would otherwise be beyond our reach. Chemical spectroscopy helps identify chemical species and probe their environments; gas-phase, surface, solid-state and photochemically-induced chemical processes drive the evolution of our galaxy and others; chemical evolution controls the formation of stars and planets; chemistry is the forerunner that brings us to the edge of biology and of life itself. This window to our universe is being opened more widely as a revolution in the observational capabilities available to astronomers is expected to continue through the 2020s and beyond. Join internationally leading experimental and theoretical scientists from across the fields of astronomy, chemistry and physics to explore and exchange ideas about our chemical understanding of the universe. The topics are organised into the following sections: Observational astrochemistry in the age of ALMA, NOEMA, JWST and beyond Laboratory astrochemistry of the gas phase Laboratory astrochemistry of and on dust and ices Computational astrochemistryTable of ContentsObservational astrochemistry in the age of ALMA, NOEMA, JWST and beyond;Laboratory astrochemistry of the gas phase;Laboratory astrochemistry of and on dust and ices;Computational astrochemistry
£161.50
Springer London Ltd Star Clusters and How to Observe Them
Book SynopsisAstronomy enthusiasts will all appreciate the detailed yet easily-assimilated description of star clusters, how they were formed as our Milky Way galaxy, how they evolved, and how they are classified. The latest research has revealed a vast amount of fascinating information about the clusters, along with some spectacular photographs. Modern commercially-made telescopes enable amateur astronomers to see a surprising amount of detail, and to record – using CCD cameras, video, webcams or even film – some remarkably beautiful and detailed images. Contained here also is detailed information on using refractors, reflectors, and, of course, Meade and Celestron’s ubiquitous range of computer-controlled SCT telescopes.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: [The] writing style is lucid and eminently friendly, and conveys a virtually contagious enthusiasm for the subject. If, after browsing through this book, you haven't felt the urge to sweep the skies for some of the magnificent star clusters detailed in the text, then you aren't at all interested in viewing the skies. I thoroughly recommend this book. --Peter Grego, in Popular Astronomy, April-June 2006 "Mark Allison is clearly an enthusiast and keen amateur observer of the Deep Sky, and in Star clusters and how to observe them … . His style is friendly and welcoming to the newcomer to the field. … The observing aspect of the book is more successful than the astrophysical which has many interesting things to say … . for the newcomer to star clusters looking for a relatively inexpensive alternative, it may serve." (Nick Hewitt, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, Vol. 116 (4), 2006)Table of ContentsStars: The Ingredients of Star Clusters The Milky Way: Home to Star Clusters Open Clusters.- Globular Clusters Stellar Associations Asterisms Extragalactic Clusters Cluster Remnants Misfits & ‘Non-existent’ Clusters Instruments Equipment & Accessories Observation Planning & Resources Observing Guide & Techniques Imaging & Recording Objects Comprehensive Observing List Catalogues & Cluster Data
£28.49
Springer London Ltd The Urban Astronomer's Guide: A Walking Tour of the Cosmos for City Sky Watchers
Book SynopsisThis book covers the "why," "how," and "what" of astronomy under light-polluted skies. The prospective city-based observer is told why to observe from home (there are hundreds of spectacular objects to be seen from the average urban site), how to observe the city sky (telescopes, accessories, and moderns techniques), and what to observe. About half of the book is devoted to describing "tours" of the sky, with physical and observational descriptions, at-the-eyepiece drawings, and photographs.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "The Urban Astronomer’s Guide seeks to debunk and a convincing job it does too. … a useful introduction to astronomy in general and a helpful guide to anyone, urban or otherwise, thinking of buying or upgrading their equipment. … The Urban Astronomers Guide brings serious deep space observation right to where you can get the most out of it – your own back yard." (Ray Bradfield, Astronomy and Space, February, 2008)Table of ContentsPart One: Telescopes, Equipment and Techniques Chapter 1: The Why and How of Urban and Suburban Observing Chapter 2: Suitable Telescopes Chapter 3: Essential and Optional Accessories for Polluted Skies Chapter 4: Observing Techniques and Special Projects Part Two: Observing Guide and Suggested Sky Tours Chapter 5: Spring objects Chapter 6: Summer objects Chapter 7: Autumn objects Chapter 8: Winter objects Appendices Internet Resources Finding Directions and Positions Object Classification and Description Further Reading
£37.99
Springer London Ltd Real Astronomy with Small Telescopes:
Book SynopsisThis book demonstrates the use of an 80mm refractor and shows how it can be used as a real scientific instrument. The author is an experienced small telescope user and an astronomy educator, and he provides step-by-step instructions for numerous scientific activities. Users will find many activities and projects suitable for an 80mm refractor or 90mm reflector or Maksutov that have not been published elsewhere. Emphasis is on measurement and discovery activities rather than on casual observing. This book will provide amateur observers with the knowledge and skill that will help them make genuine contributions to the field of astronomy. Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "The dozens of projects collected here are a combination of observations suitable for current research (such as classifying sun-spots or monitoring binary stars) and recreating classic experiments (such as determining the speed of light by timing Jupiter’s moons). … Besides ample nuggets for science projects, a motivated amateur will gain understanding by doing the work, and … add purpose to his or her observations." (Stuart J. Goldman, Sky & Telescope, May, 2007) "Amateurs and students using relatively small telescopes can and do contribute useful data to many areas of astronomy. The subtitle Step-by-Step Activities for Discovery is an accurate depiction of what is provided to help novices do just that. Charts, diagrams, photographs of setups, and background information for a variety of observations are included. … Summing Up: Recommended. General reader; lower-division undergraduates; faculty." (D. H. Gifford, CHOICE, Vol. 44 (11), August, 2007)Table of ContentsIntroduction Optical properties and performance expectations for small telescopes Commercially Available Telescopes Telescope mounts Essential accessories Essential references Observations of Lunar topography How to measure the dimensions of Lunar surface features Lunar photography with a digital camera Lunar occultations Observations of the Sun Determining sunspot number and type Contributing to the international database for solar activity Observations of planets Observing the relationships between apparent diameter, phase and position of Venus. Measuring the diameter of Jupiter. Using occultations of Jupiter’s satellites to measure the velocity of light. Binary stars Variable stars: method of observation Variable stars: contributing to the international data base Star clusters, nebulae and galaxies: learning to be a critical observer by sketching what you see. Appendices
£24.99
Springer London Ltd Nebulae and How to Observe Them
Book SynopsisThis book presents an up-to-date detailed description and categorisation of the large range of astronomical objects that fall under the general heading of nebulae, and then instructs the reader in the best ways to successfully observe and record them. Nebulae and How to Observe Them is a comprehensive mine of information for all levels of amateur observers, from the beginner to the experienced.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "If you’re a beginning or intermediate observer, and if you’re interested in observing nebulae, this is a book you should check out. I like the book for many reasons. Coe writes in a conversational tone. … Coe’s book works as an advanced checklist, but with lots of highly valuable notes." (Michael Bakich, www.astronomy.com, December, 2006) "This slim volume is part of Springer’s Astronomers’ Observing Guides series which is aimed at more-advanced amateur astronomers. … the first 42 pages are taken up with fairly basic information on how to select an observing site. … The second section of the book describes some of the author’s favourite nebulae arranged by observing season. … for beginners who want a basic guide to observing nebulae the book will have a few good tips and a list of targets for them to track down." (Owen Brazell, The Observatory, Vol. 127 (1200), October, 2007) "Coe has written an excellent how-to guide based on his years of observing nebulae in dark locations, mostly in the deserts of the western US. This volume is one in a series of "Astronomers’ Observing Guides’ intended for serious amateur astronomers. … Helpful tips include the use of planetarium software and advice on how to dress warmly. … An appendix lists hundreds of nebulae with catalog number, coordinates, and brief observing notes. Summing Up: Highly recommended. General readers." (M. Dickinson, CHOICE, Vol. 44 (11), July, 2007) "This book, by S.R. Coe, is published in the series Astronomers’ Observing guides and provides an up-to-date information to the amateur astronomers who want to know all about what they are observing. The objectives and the scope of this book are thus clear … . An appendix contains a listing of a wide variety of nebulae across the entire sky." (Emile Biemont, Physicalia Magazine, Vol. 29 (4), 2007)Table of ContentsIntroduction. PART 1- 1. Star Formation and Composition – the ingredients of Nebulae.- 2. The Milky Way – our Galaxy and Home to Nebulae - Emission Nebulae - Reflection Nebulae - Dark Nebulae - Planetary Nebulae - Supernova Remnants - Extragalactic nebulae? PART 2- 3. Instruments - naked eye, binoculars, RFT, Mak/SCT, Dobsonians.- 4. Techniques - Dark adapation, red light, averted vision.- 5. Accessories - eyepieces, filters, finders.- 6. Locating objects – setting circles, star hopping, ‘goto’.- 7. Resources - finder charts, computer-based planetaria, deep-sky books, the Internet.- 8 Observing Guide - planning, conditions and weather, seeing and transparency, atmosphere, logging.- 9. Observing lists. Catalogues of nebulae – general: NGC/IC, Messier; Gaseous: Lynds; Planetaries: P+K, Strasbourg; Dark: Barnard, Lynds
£23.74
Springer London Ltd Field Guide to Meteors and Meteorites
Book SynopsisWhat is unique about Richard Norton's book is that it is both a field guide to observing meteors, and also a field guide to locating, preparing and analysing meteorites. In addition to giving the reader information about observing techniques for meteors, this book also provides a fully detailed account of the types of meteorites, how and where to find them, how to prepare and analyse them. The book provides everything the amateur astronomer (or geologist!) needs to know about meteors and meteorites. It is thus the only complete book on the subject available at present.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "The average age of most meteorites is 4.6 billion years. … This groundbreaking book … is the most concise guide to date on every aspect of this fascinating field. The authors combine the collecting, study and hunting of meteorites with good advice on equipment and identification techniques. … it is equally suited to beginner and expert with well-illustrated page-by-page descriptions of each meteorite sub-type. … This is an impressive book containing everything you need to know about these remarkable cosmic treasures." (Mark Ford, BBC Sky at Night, September, 2008) "This practical reference source … goes beyond the well-illustrated guide to help meteorite hunters identify their prize (with detailed color photos), and includes the astronomical context needed to understand meteorites and their Earth-bound predecessors, meteoroids. … A mineral glossary and references (print and online) supplement the text. … Summing Up: Recommended. General audiences and all undergraduate students." (L.R. Johnston, Choice, Vol. 46 (5), January, 2009) "This is a magnificent book and a must for anyone who is interested in our solar system and its formation. … A wonderful segment is included on what meteorites look like in thin section and it is a glorious world indeed. … If you do, or if you wish to find you own, or if you just wish to learn more about the environment our Earth inhabits, you will want a copy of this outstanding book." (Amazon, November, 2008) 2009 Best Reference Work- "Field Guide to Meteors and Meteorites" by O. Richard Norton and Lawrence A. Chitwood received the Mary B. Ansari Best Reference Work Award. The book is both a guide to observing meteors and a practical handbook for meteorite hunters. Abundant information on locating, preparing, and analyzing meteorites is presented. The work’s comprehensive treatment, fine color illustrations, and accessibility to a wide audience were winning points in the selection committee’s decision. "Meteorite information has been scattered, hard to find and difficult to interpret – sort of like meteorites themselves," commented committee member Dennis Trombatore. "The Field Guide is a powerful reference tool. It will inspire, enlighten and inform everyone who uses it.""Table of ContentsPART I : Origin and Early History of Asteroids and Meteorites Chapter 1: Interplanetary Dust: the role of Comets and Asteroids Chapter 2: Observing and Imaging Meteors Sporadic Meteors Meteor Showers – Leonids, Perseids, etc. Chapter 3: From the asteroid belt to Earth Chapter 4: Fireballs and the fall of Meteorites Chapter 5: Impact craters of the Solar System Chapter 6: Searching for meteorites in the field PART II: The Family of Meteorites Chapter 7: Chondrites, the most common stony meteorites Chapter 8: Achondrites, pieces of melted asteroid crusts Chapter 9: Iron meteorites, cores of differentiated asteroids Chapter 10: Stony-irons, the enigmatic meteorites Chapter 11: Meteorites from the Moon and Mars Chapter 12: Meteorites from comets? PART III: Analyzing Meteorites Chapter 13: Meteorite external morphology Chapter 14: Cutting, grinding and polishing meteorites Chapter 15: Weathering of meteorites Chapter 16: Preserving meteorites Chapter 17: Meteorite interiors: a microscopic journey PART IV: The Meteorite Market Chapter 18: Buying, selling and trading meteorites
£33.24
Imperial College Press Optical Turbulence: Astronomy Meets Meteorology -
Book SynopsisThis book collects most of the talks and poster presentations presented at the 'Optical Turbulence — Astronomy meets Meteorology' international conference held on 15-18 September, 2008 at Nymphes Bay, Alghero, Sardinia, Italy. The meeting aimed to deal with one of the major causes of wavefront perturbations limiting the astronomical high-angular-resolution observations from the ground. The uniqueness of this meeting has been the effort to attack this topic in a synergic and multidisciplinary approach promoting constructive discussions between the actors of this science — the astronomers, meteorologists, physicists of the atmosphere and the experts in adaptive optics and interferometry techniques whose main goal is to correct, in real-time, the wavefront perturbations induced by atmospheric turbulence to restore at the telescope foci the best available image quality.Table of ContentsOptical Turbulence; Site Testing; Optical Turbulence Surveys; General Circulation Atmospheric Models (GCM); Mesoscale Atmospheric Models; Instrumentation for Optical Turbulence Characterization; Scinitillation; Optical Turbulence Forecast; Turbulence Closure Schemes for Night Stable Conditions; Data Assimilation for GCM and Mesoscale Models; Operational Models; Adaptive Optics and Optical Turbulence: Simulations with Analytic and Monte Marlo Models; Point Spread Function (PSF) Morphology in Wide and Narrow Field Observations; Multi Conjugated Adaptive Optics, Ground Layer Adaptive Optics (GLAO); Laser Guide Stars Versus Turbulence; Flexible-Scheduling: Strategies, Present Systems, Lessons Learnt, Quantification of the Scheduling Efficiency.
£118.80
Octopus Publishing Group Philip's Stargazing 2023 Month-by-Month Guide to
Book SynopsisPhilip's Stargazing is the perfect practical guide to the night sky in 2023 for both budding and experienced astronomers."If you buy just one guide...you won't do better than this" BBC Sky at Night MagazineWhether you're a seasoned astronomer or just starting out, Philip's Stargazing 2023 is the only book you'll need. Compiled by experts and specially designed for easy and daily use, Stargazing 2023 acts as a handily illustrated and comprehensive companion. Now including the top astronomical places to visit, star festivals and the latest on star parties in Britain and Ireland, the new 2023 edition is totally up-to-date for exploring the wonder of the night skies, month-by-month and day-by-day.· 12 updated sky charts for year-round astronomical discovery · Month-to-Month information· Daily Moon Phase Calendar, highlighting special lunar events throughout the year · Planet Watch for ideal viewing days in 2023 · The best places to experience Dark Skies, along with the latest on Star Festivals and Star Partie · Top places to visit for astronomical insights · Expert advice and insight throughout from internationally renowned Prof Nigel Henbest · The latest on electronic telescopes from expert Robin Scagell · Complete calendar of major astronomical events, including the Top 20 Sky Sights of 2023· Jargon Buster, explaining common or confusing terms · The planets' movements explained from solar and lunar eclipses to meteor showers and comeI will continue to enjoy 'Philip's Stargazing' as the months go by - Helen Sharman, AstronautVery useful indeed - Chris Lintott, Sky at Night presenter
£6.99
Octopus Publishing Group Philip's Stargazing 2024 Month-by-Month Guide to
Book SynopsisPhilip's Stargazing is the perfect practical guide for both budding and experienced astronomers."If you buy just one guide...you won't do better than this." - BBC Sky at Night MagazineWhether you're a seasoned astronomer or just starting out, this handy fact-packed gem is the only book you'll need. Compiled by experts and specially designed for easy and daily use, Stargazing 2024 acts as a handily illustrated and comprehensive companion. Including the top astronomical places to visit, star festivals and the latest on star parties in Britain and Ireland, the new 2024 edition is totally up-to-date for exploring the wonder of the night skies, month-by-month and day-by-day.· 12 updated sky charts for year-round astronomical discovery· Month-to-Month information. Daily Moon Phase Calendar, highlighting special lunar events throughout the year· Planet Watch for ideal viewing days in 2024· The best places to experience Dark Skies, along with the latest on Star Festivals and Star Parties· Top places to visit for astronomical insights· Expert advice and insight throughout from internationally renowned Prof Nigel Henbest· Special article on the use of filters for astro-photography by expert Robin Scagell· Complete calendar of major astronomical events, including the Top 20 Sky Sights of 2024· Jargon Buster, explaining common or confusing terms· The planets' movements explained from solar and lunar eclipses to meteor showers and comets"I will continue to enjoy 'Philip's Stargazing' as the months go by." - Helen Sharman, Astronaut"Very useful indeed." - Chris Lintott, Sky at Night presenter
£6.99
Springer London Ltd The Hatfield SCT Lunar Atlas: Photographic Atlas for Meade, Celestron and other SCT Telescopes
Book SynopsisThe first photographic lunar atlas to show the Moon as it appears through SCTs – the world’s most popular telescopes! Features the superb photographs from the original Hatfield Lunar Atlas Detailed key maps for every photograph identify lunar features Inset IAU-standard photographs, to help users learn to identify features on conventional Moon mapsTrade ReviewFrom the reviews: "This book was the last and posthumous work of the noted British amateur astronomer … . the observer can study the moon with the eyepiece in one hand and the lunar atlas in the other, matching the part of the moon observed with the photographs and maps in the other. It is an effective, fast way of learning the Moon. … an amateur’s introduction to the magic of lunar observing, this is perfect and experienced observers will enjoy the photographs and maps just as much." (Brian Harvey, Astronomy and Space, August, 2006) "The Hatfield SCT Lunar Atlas was developed specifically to help amateur observers locate the objects they observe … . The atlas is divided into 16 sections, each of which contains a map and photographic plates showing the Moon at different ‘ages’ and lighting conditions. There is also an index of named formations, complete with map references and latitude/longitude figures. … This is a relatively simple book … will be of great interest to any serious telescopic observers of the Moon." (International Space Review, 2006) "In the late 1990s Henry gave his permission for the British Astronomical Association to republish the atlas … . The result was a modern and very readable lunar atlas that, just like the original, showed the Moon exactly as it would appear through a beginner’s telescope, at each lunar phase. The strength of the atlas has always been that it shows the Moon clearly … . The Hatfield SCT Lunar Atlas is as valuable to beginners as it has ever been." (Martin Mobberley, Astronomy Now, 2006) "This book takes a classic work and brings it up to date for the modern observer. … For those just starting out, this atlas can be picked up, opened and used to find the crater that is being seen through the telescope. More experienced observers can also use it to identify those small features. Those who have … to make the investment in an instrument may wish to study the surface enabling a faster identification of topographical features." (AlanWells, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, Vol. 116 (1), 2006)Table of ContentsIntroduction [Contents Table not applicable, because it is a book of maps]
£36.89
Springer London Ltd Astronomical Equipment for Amateurs
Book SynopsisThis guide provides useful insight for first-time telescope buyers as well as experienced amateurs. It examines the advantages and disadvantages of different types of telescopes, mountings, and accessories-ranging from refractors and reflectors to computer controlled drives and CCD cameras. The author also covers observation techniques, photographic equipment, astronomical software, as well as equipment care and maintenance.Table of Contents1 Fundamentals for Beginners.- Using Low Magnification.- Using High Magnification.- Formulae.- Jargon.- Eyepiece Sizes.- 2 Refractors and Reflectors.- Achromatic Refractors.- Apochromatic Refractors.- Semi-Apochromatic Refractors.- Refractors or Reflectors?.- Newtonian Reflectors.- Long-Focus Newtonians.- Collimation.- Dobsonians.- Buying a Telescope.- Beginners’ Telescopes.- Buyer Beware!.- High-Quality Refractors.- Apochromats for the Connoisseur.- Other Telescope Considerations.- 3 Catadioptrics, Cassegrains and Schmidt-Cassegrains.- Cassegrains.- Schmidt-Cassegrains.- Electronic Drive Control.- Periodic Error Correction.- Autoguiders.- Summary.- Maksutovs.- Schiefspieglers.- 4 Binoculars.- Stands for Binoculars.- Image-Stabilised Binoculars.- 5 Eyepieces.- Magnification.- Lowest Practical Magnification.- Highest Practical Magnification.- Practical Considerations.- Comet Seeking.- Focusing-Tube Diameter.- Real Field Limitations.- Popular Commercial Eyepieces.- High-Definition Eyepieces.- Barlow Lenses.- Eyepiece Projection.- Illuminated-Reticle Eyepieces.- Commercial Guiding Eyepieces.- 6 Telescope Mountings.- The Equatorial Mounting.- Commercial Telescope Mounting Systems.- Fork Mountings.- German Equatorial Mountings.- The Split-Ring Equatorial.- Commercial Drive Systems.- Home-Made Drives and Unusual Mountings.- Electronic Drive Design.- Unusual Mountings.- Poncet Platforms.- Alt-azimuth Field De-Rotators.- 7 Accessories.- Finders.- Unity-Power Finders.- Low-Power Finders.- Guide Telescopes.- Off-Axis Guiders.- Horses for Courses.- Photographic Equipment - Film versus CCD.- Undriven Astrophotography.- Simple Tracking.- Dew.- Film, Meteor-Photography Equipment and Wide-Field Camera Equipment.- Satellite Trails.- Medium-Format Cameras.- Fish-Eye Lenses.- Developing and Printing.- Developing Tanks.- Developing Colour Film.- Black-and-White Printing.- Cold Cameras and Film Hypersensitising.- Camera Interfaces.- Focusers.- Commercial Schmidt-Cassegrain Focusing.- Manual Guiding and Off-Axis Guiders.- Guiding for Comet Photography.- A Comet Marathon.- Coma Correctors.- A Final Word on Focusers.- Filters.- Planetary Filters.- Venus.- Mars.- Jupiter and Saturn.- The Moon.- Deep Sky Filters.- Comet Filters.- Photographic Filters.- Photometric Filters for CCDs.- Schmidt Cameras and Astrographs.- 8 Electronic Imaging and the Electronics Revolution.- CCDs.- The Basics.- Camera Design.- CCDs Compared with Film.- Disadvantages of CCDs.- Image Scale and Pixel Size.- Buying a CCD Camera.- Starlight Xpress.- Colour Imaging.- SBIG and Meade.- Auto-Slewing with a Schmidt-Cassegrain and a CCD Camera.- SBIG Autoguiding.- Other Manufacturers.- Using a CCD Camera.- Understanding and Processing the Digital Image.- A Dark Frame.- Background Brightness.- Flat-Field.- Diffraction Focusers.- Useful Processing Routines.- Unsharp Masking.- Deconvolution.- Median Filters.- Non-Linear Contrast-Stretch.- Image Formats.- Astrometry.- Photometry.- 9 Image Processing, Planetarium and Telescope Control Software.- QMips 1.81 by Christian Buil.- MIRA AL by Axiom.- Hidden Image by Sehgal.- CCD Astrometry.- Paintshop Pro.- Adobe Photoshop.- Printers and Scanners.- Scanning Photographs.- Planetarium Software.- Redshift 2.- The Sky.- Real Sky.- Guide.- Megastar.- Starry Night Deluxe.- NGCView 5.02.- Universe Explorer.- Voyager II.- Comet Explorer.- The Astronomer Software.- Planetarium Telescope Control.- 10 Video Astronomy.- Image Intensifiers.- 11 Observatories.- The Simplest Solution.- Simple Observatories.- If It Can Go Wrong.- Observatory Domes.- 12 Equipment for Observing the Sun.- Eyepiece Projection.- Direct Solar Observation.- Observing in White Light.- Solar Filters: Inconel.- Solar Filters: Mylar.- Seeing.- Hydrogen-Alpha Equipment.- Viewing Eclipses.- 13 Star Atlases and Deep Sky Atlases.- Appendix 1 Dealers, Bibliography and URLs.- Equipment Suppliers.- Quality Binocular Mounting Suppliers.- Societies Worth Joining.- Internet URLs.- Books.- Appendix 2 Photographic and Visual Magnitude Limits.
£31.34
Springer London Ltd Solar Observing Techniques
Book SynopsisAstronomers and students interested in studying the Sun require a thorough understanding of the proper techniques and equipment. Safety precautions are paramount, as the intensity of the heat and light can instantly blind the untrained observer. In this book, Kitchin provides all the information needed for safe observation as well as novel techniques that will make solar observation a rewarding experience.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "This book is part of a series aimed at the newcomer to astronomy. In many respects the author fulfills this aim very well … . The book is well illustrated with drawings and photographs – over 30 of which are in colour. … If … you are keen on becoming a solar observer, make a space on your bookshelf for this book. Or if, like me, you are established in solar observing, keep it as a reference for when you take up CCD imaging … ." (Brian Halls, Astronomy Now, April, 2002) "This book forms part of Patrick Moore’s Practical Astronomy Series … . it discusses the safety precautions that need to be taken in such a way as to be informative and not to scare someone from making solar observations. … The book also gives sufficient information for someone, for example, to attempt taking photographs or CCD images of the Sun. … I think this book will encourage amateur astronomers to take up solar observing … ." (Peter Meadows, The Astronomer, Vol. 38 (450), 2001) "This book deserves to be in every observational astronomer’s possession. In just over 200 pages, excellent and clear descriptions, advice on solar observing methods – most of them within the reach of amateur astronomers – are given. … The many illustrations and diagrams are all relevant and well chosen, as are the (not too many!) equations. … This book is wonderful value and should encourage all amateur astronomers to observe our nearest star. A nice, warm welcome to this book." (Richard Bailey, Popular Astronomy, October, 2001)Table of Contents1 The Sun — What to See and Why.- Beginnings.- Sunspots.- Sunspot Cycle.- Limb Darkening, Granulation and Faculae.- Limb Darkening.- Granulation.- Faculae.- Narrow Band Observations.- Chromospheric Network.- Prominences and Filaments.- Flares.- Eclipses.- 2 General Telescopic Observing Techniques.- Full Aperture Filters.- Filter Basics.- Telescope Basics.- Full Aperture Solar Filters.- Projection.- Telescopes.- Binoculars.- Other Approaches.- Reflection.- Solar Diagonals.- Sextants.- Optimising Your Telescope.- Diffraction.- Aberration.- Optics.- Seeing.- Stray Light.- 3 White Light Observing.- Sunspots.- Limb Darkening.- Granulation.- Faculae.- 4 Recording Your Observations.- Drawing.- Photography.- Projected Images.- Full Aperture Filters.- Magnified Imaging.- Conventional Cameras.- CCD Cameras.- Image Processing.- Data Reduction.- Image Enhancement.- Video Cameras.- 5 Observing Programmes.- The Sunspot Cycle.- Active Regions.- Solar Rotation.- 6 Unaided Observations.- Projected Images.- Filters.- Full Aperture Filters.- Welder’s Goggles.- 7 Eclipses.- Eclipses.- Eclipse Expeditions.- Naked Eye Observing.- Binoculars and Telescopes.- Visual Observations.- Imaging.- Photographic and Digital Cameras.- Astronomical CCD Cameras.- Video Cameras.- Shadow Band Imaging.- Observing Programme.- Specialist Instrumentation.- Radial Density Filters.- Slitless Spectroscopes.- Transits.- 8 Specialist Instruments.- Narrow Band Filters.- H? Filters.- Lyot Monochromators.- Spectroscopy.- A Spectroscope.- Prominence Spectroscope.- Spectrohelioscope.- Coronagraph.- Solar Telescopes.- 9 Radio Telescopes.- 10 The Limits of Solar Observation.- Magnetic Fields.- Spacecraft.- Solar Oscillations.- Solar Image Gallery.- Appendix 1 Bibliography.- Appendix 2 Equipment Suppliers.- Appendix 3 Web Sites Relating to the Sun.
£33.24
Springer London Ltd Using the Meade ETX: 100 Objects You Can Really
Book SynopsisThe Meade ETX range of telescopes is one of the most successful ever made. It is low-cost, has sold in its tens of thousands, and is available in almost every country. Here, ETX expert Mike Weasner reveals everything any amateur astronomer ever wanted to know about the telescope. First book dedicated entirely to the ETX. Written by an acknowledged world authority. Describes the "best" 100 objects to begin observing. Contains detailed hints and tips aimed at getting the best out of the ETX. Features imaging (photographic and digital) as well as visual observing.Table of Contents1 ETX Basics.- Specifications.- ETX-90RA.- ETX-90EC.- ETX-125EC.- DS Models.- ETX-60AT, ETX-70AT.- LX90 8-inch.- Autostar.- Accessories.- Other Add-ons.- 2 ETX Hints and Tips.- Optical.- Mechanical.- Software.- Other.- 3 Observing Techniques.- Preparation.- Polar vs Alt/Az.- Locating Objects.- Things To Be Aware Of.- Recording What You See.- 4 Objects.- The Moon.- The Sun.- The Planets.- Asteroids.- Comets.- Meteors.- Stars.- Variable Stars.- Double Stars.- Star Clusters.- The Faint Fuzzy Blobs.- Galaxies.- Man-made Satellites.- Terrestrial (Spotting Scope).- 5 Photography.- 35mm Film.- Digital Camera.- Video.- CCD.- Improving the Photos.- 6 ETX Questions and Answers.- Purchasing a Used Telescope.- Telescope Maintenance.- High-Temperature.- Importance of Balance.- Seeing Conditions and Transparency.- Limiting Magnitude Charts.- House Party Observations.- Autostar Objects Database.- Autostar Alignment and High-Precision Use.- Tracking Satellites.- Autostar External Power Source.- Autostar and Drive Motor Failure.- Improving the Performance of your ETX.- Performance Enhancement — Creating the Perfect “GOTO” ETX.- Summary.- Appendix: Resources.- Books.- Magazines.- Web Sites.- Newsgroups.- User Groups and Clubs.- Dealers.- Computer Software.- Biographies.
£35.99
Springer London Ltd Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Astronomy
Book SynopsisA unique dictionary of astronomy specifically written for practical amateur astronomers. In addition to definitions, it provides an invaluable reference source for terms, techniques, instruments, formulas and processes for practising observers, both amateur and professional. A special feature of this dictionary is extended definitions for many topics; they give sufficient information for many of the techniques and items of instrumentation to be used as well as understood. With over 200 illustrations and extensive appendices, this is an essential reference book for every astronomer.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "This publication is wide-ranging with over 1,800 entries and 273 illustrations. It also provides web addresses for relevant organizations … . There are extensive appendices including the Messier and Caldwell catalogues, relevant addresses of organizations and even the Greek alphabet. … it is undoubtedly an invaluable reference tool for the dedicated practical astronomer." (Sharon Hough, Astronomy & Space, April, 2004) "This book is primarily aimed at the practicing amateur observer. There is most certainly a need for a reference work of this sort, and the author has managed to go some way towards filling a glaring gap in the market. … this dictionary is a mandatory addition to the practical astronomer’s bookshelf." (T. J. Mahoney, The Observatory, Vol. 124 (1179), 2004) "It does an excellent job of covering the basics and many not so basic aspects of astronomy. In fact, it provides more depth than would be considered normal for a dictionary in most cases, and nicely bridges the gap between a pure dictionary and an encyclopaedia. … A worthwhile addition to one’s reference library … . for an advanced amateur, this might just be the eclectic mix for which they yearn." (Roger Feasey, Auckland Astronomical Society Journal, May, 2003) "The emphasis in this dictionary is very much on the word ‘practical’ contained in the title. … many practical astronomers will find the book useful. It deals in some detail with techniques and instrumentation, offering many useful charts and diagrams. … The book is well cross-referenced and includes a number of useful appendices. … The dictionary finishes with a listing of astronomical societies worldwide and a bibliography which covers major journals, yearbooks, star catalogues, reference books, introductory books on astronomy and practical guides." (L. J. Anthony, Reference Reviews, Vol. 17 (1), 2003)Table of ContentsA.- B.- C.- D.- E.- F.- G.- H.- I.- J.- K.- L.- M.- N.- O.- P.- Q.- R.- S.- T.- U.- V.- W.- X.- Y.- Z.
£42.74
Springer London Ltd The Continuing Story of The International Space Station
Book SynopsisIn this fascinating and well-written text Peter Bond describes the development and evolution of space stations. Particular emphasis is placed on the International Space Station, beginning with the revolution that began in 1970, when Salyut 1, the world's first space station was sent into orbit by the Soviet Union. Defeated in the race to the Moon, the Soviets redirected their efforts towards the conquest of near-Earth space. In the next three decades, their increasingly large and sophisticated structures rewrote the history books as cosmonauts continued to push back all space endurance records. In clear and concise language the book explains how the human exploitation of low-Earth orbit is about to change.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "This book describes the development and evolution of the idea and concept of space stations with the chief emphasis on the International Space Station. … This is the story of a truly monumental project, from the dream to the reality and can be recommended as useful contribution to general space history." (Spaceflight, Vol. 45 (12), 2003) "In his new book, Peter Bond takes the reader on an astonishing journey. … it portrays origin and development of the International Space Station. It is a story of both technological and intercultural achievement, turning the ISS into a challenging human outpost in space." (Science in Africa, October, 2002) "This book begins with a description of the ISS at the end of 2001 and a view of how it will look on completion sometime after 2006 … . The book is illustrated throughout … . There are three appendices … and there are also lists of interesting web sites and books. This is an interesting and easy-to-read account of the ISS, the people involved with it, and the many problems it has faced and will face in the future." (Helen Close, Astronomy & Space, February, 2003) "Now four years old, the International Space Station has yet to inspire much affection. … This extremely detailed yet readable reference book might cause people to think differently. With sheer accumulation of fact, Bond succeeds in spelling out the scale of achievement the … ISS really represents." (Sean Blair, Astronomy Now, January, 2003) "‘How can anyone make the endless saga of the International Space Station interesting?’ However, Peter Bond has done a pretty good job of telling this … story. … this is a good history of a complex programme, well illustrated and quite readable. There are several appendices … . Adding these to more than 330 pages of text, a reading list, and a selection of web-sites, this is a useful addition to the space enthusiast’s bookshelf." (John Davies, The Observatory, Vol. 122 (1172), 2003) "Expecting a catalogue of cold facts, I was pleasantly surprised to find this book written with feeling and at times, an undercurrent of humour. It is structured chronologically, but more so by topic allowing the subject matter to flow naturally. … The book both supplies answers I have not been able to find previously and is a record of the ISS up to the beginning of 2002. I thoroughly recommend it." (R. W. Evans, Southern Stars, September, 2002) "This book does an excellent job of looking back at the history of various space station projects, including the short-lived Skylab and the long-lived Mir, before detailing the science, politics, training and finance behind the current ISS. … the content carries it through, making it the definitive story of the ISS to date." (John Mather, Focus, August, 2002)Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Building a giant.- Space stations - from dream to reality.- Handshake in space.- Metamorphosis.- Coming and going.- Construction site in space.- Life on the space station.- Value for money?- Future uncertain.- Appendices: ISS Assembly November 1998 - December 2001.- Future Assembly Schedule.- Biographies of ISS resident crew members.
£31.34
Springer London Ltd The New Amateur Astronomer
Book SynopsisAmateur astronomy has changed beyond recognition in less than two decades. The reason is, of course, technology. Affordable high-quality telescopes, computer-controlled 'go to' mountings, autoguiders, CCD cameras, video, and (as always) computers and the Internet, are just a few of the advances that have revolutionized astronomy for the twenty-first century. Martin Mobberley first looks at the basics before going into an in-depth study of what’s available commercially. He then moves on to the revolutionary possibilities that are open to amateurs, from imaging, through spectroscopy and photometry, to patrolling for near-earth objects - the search for comets and asteroids that may come close to, or even hit, the earth. The New Amateur Astronomer is a road map of the new astronomy, equally suitable for newcomers who want an introduction, or old hands who need to keep abreast of innovations. From the reviews: "This is one of several dozen books in Patrick Moore's "Practical Astronomy" series. Amid this large family, Mobberley finds his niche: the beginning high-tech amateur. The book's first half discusses equipment: computer-driven telescopes, CCD cameras, imaging processing software, etc. This market is changing every bit as rapidly as the computer world, so these details will be current for only a year or two. The rest of the book offers an overview of scientific projects that serious amateurs are carrying out these days. Throughout, basic formulas and technical terms are provided as needed, without formal derivations. An appendix with useful references and Web sites is also included. Readers will need more than this book if they are considering a plunge into high-tech amateur astronomy, but it certainly will whet their appetites. Mobberley's most valuable advice will save the book's owner many times its cover price: buy a quality telescope from a reputable dealer and install it in a simple shelter so it can be used with as little set-up time as possible. A poor purchase choice and the hassle of setting up are why most fancy telescopes gather dust in their owners' dens. Summing Up: Highly recommended. General readers; lower- and upper-division undergraduates."( T. D. Oswalt, CHOICE, March 2005)Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "The book … serves not only as an informative guide but also as a source of ideas and inspiration. … is a solid guide to high-tech amateur astronomy by an author who is better at explaining his subject matter than most people. The book is ideal for anyone who is attracted to the technical side … . It will also prove useful to those with some experience … . it offers a great snapshot depicting part of amateur astronomy’s culture today. It’s a refreshing and welcome addition to my bookshelf." (Jeff Medkeff, Sky & Telescope, July, 2005) "The New Amateur Astronomer reflects the change in technology that has taken place in the last ten years. Astronomers can now observe the skies on a PC monitor … . shows the possibilities that are open to amateurs and introduces some of them, their equipment, and their results." (Book News on the Internet, January 27, 2005) "This is a remarkable book. … The author is very well known to the amateur fraternity and has a wealth of experience of using the equipment he describes, and so is highly qualified to write this book, which is well illustrated … . there is more than enough here to guide you through making the correct choice, not just now, but for a few years into the future. Highly recommended." (Roger Pickard, The Observatory, Vol. 125 (1187), 2005) "This book is designed to help the amateur astronomer to choose his or her telescope, to get the best use out of this telescope, and to better define his or her field of astronomical observation. … reading this book was a pleasant experience because of the light writing style adopted by the author. I gladly recommend the book not only to amateur astronomers and their associates but also to physics teachers and to any man or woman who enjoys the beauty of the night sky." (Fernande Grandjean, Physicalia Magazine, Vol. 28 (1), 2006)Table of ContentsIntroduction - Why Amateur Astronomy?.- Part I - Equipment.- Optical Fundamentals.- Buying a Commercial Telescope.- Navigating the Rotating Spherical Sky.- ‘Go To’ Telescopes and Mountings.- Digicams and Video Astronomy.- Cooled CCD Cameras.- Image Processing Software.- Part II - The People.- CCD Planetary Imagers.- Supernova Discoverers.- Deep-sky Perfectionists.- Cataclysmic.- Variable Observers & Gamma Ray Burster Hunters.- Saving the World - Near Earth Object Chasers.-Armchair Comet Hunters.- Backyard Spectroscopists.- Appendix I
£28.49
Springer London Ltd Visual Astronomy in the Suburbs: A Guide to Spectacular Viewing
Book SynopsisThe only practical guide to observing truly spectacular astronomical objects from less than perfect locations. The only book to deal in depth with the application of image intensifiers to real-time astronomy. Gives advice on viewing objects, and on making realistic images by drawing or video. Includes extensive catalogs of spectacular objects that can be seen from suburban sites in both hemispheres. Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "This book is clear, well laid out … and is divided into sections on equipment, techniques for seeing and results of actual observations and captured images. … It is good in what it sets out to do … ." (David Fox, Astronomy & Space, May, 2005) "In a series of ten chapters, the author describes how the Moon, planets and deep sky objects can be observed in real time by using a telescope equipped with auxiliary equipment designed to counteract the deleterious effects of light pollution. As the many excellent images in the book attest, it is now possible to enjoy the thrills of deep space exploration from the comfort of your urban backyard … . This book is a must buy for the city astronomer." (Neil English, Astronomy Now, May, 2004) "Visual Astronomy in the Suburbs is aimed squarely at today’s observer who is often confined to the rosy glow of city living. It is a comprehensive guide to getting the most out of your evenings under the stars. The book is dedicated purely to ‘real time’ observing. … is a fantastic companion to a good star atlas and should be considered an essential for today’s amateur who has to endure light pollution. … Buy the book and take your observing to the next level." (Cameron Jack, Southern Stars, Vol. 43 (1), March, 2004) "Because the whole gamut of observing is so huge, the author has restricted the content to ‘live’ visual observing only, and expressly visual observing from a typical light polluted suburban environment. … The author has very definite ideas about these subjects, and these are expressed clearly throughout. … this distinctive book remains full of great ideas and insight relevant to visual observers who are keen to use a bit of technology in support of their hobby/obsession, for observers at all locations." (Roger Feasey, AAS - Auckland Astronomical Society Journal, April, 2004) "Every backyard skygazer cherishes skies so dark they look deep, deep gray due to unresolved, faint starlight. But the reality for most of us is a suburban site full of compromises. California amateur astronomer Anthony Cooke has written a valuable book that accepts these limitations and shows how you can explore the heavens from home." (www.Astronomy.com, August, 2004)Table of ContentsPurpose and Fundamentals.- Practical Applications and Viewing Aids.- Techniques for Seeing.- to Drawings and Real Time Video.- The Moon.- The Planets.- Deep Space — Visual Impressions and Expectations: The Primary Catalog.- Second Viewing Catalog.- Supplementary Catalog for the Southern Hemisphere.- Postscript.
£26.59
Springer London Ltd Walking in Space
Book SynopsisOver the past 35 years more than 100 individual astronauts and cosmonauts have performed nearly 200 EVAs, (spacewalks), either singularly or in teams in Earth orbit, deep space or on the Moon. In 'Walking in Space: Development of Space Walking Techniques' the author, Dave Shayler, shows how hardware and crew members are prepared for, protected and supported during every EVA. He demonstrates how past experiences have led to improved training techniques and how this, in turn, has provided many successes and future developments.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "Shayler’s book provides a step by step account of the development of this extraordinary technique and the technology that supports it. … It is well researched and referenced, includes a bibliography and an index, and is illustrated with black-and-white photos. A significant addition is the appendix … . This book provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of space walking and represents a useful addition to the literature." (International Space Review, September, 2005) "This book is a concise account of the development of the techniques of extra vehicular activity, more commonly known as EVA or ‘space walks’. … tends to provide a good description of the EVA’s associated with the various space programmes. … This book meets all the high quality standards … books published by Springer-Praxis over the past five years or so." (Jos Heyman, New Bulletin of the Astronautical Society of Western Australia, Vol. 30 (3), 2004) "David Shayler’s latest book looks at one of his favourite subjects, extra vehicular activity, and it shows. It covers all aspects of EVA in both the American and Russian programmes. … It has a large number of illustrations, technical drawings and a complete record of all EVAs. … This is an essential book for those who are interested in space walks, the technology as well as Moon walks." (Rex Hall, Spaceflight, Vol. 47 (5), 2005) "David Shayler’s account of the history of extravehicular activity (EVA) is an authoritative tightly packed inventory … . The minutiae of detail are remarkable. The book has obviously been researched to a high degree … . This is more a book for someone seriously interested in the subject … . it is absolutely packed with information, and with its well presented 170 illustrations it is very readable. … All in all, an excellent and definitive reference book on the subject … ." (John Masters, Astronomy & Space, February, 2005) Table of ContentsDedication.- Foreword by Dr. Jeffery A. Hoffman.- Authors preface.- Acknowledgements, glossary, notes.- List of tables.- List of illustrations.- Prologue.- Theory put to the test.- Gemini pioneering the technique.- Planning for EVA.- Tools of the trade.- Practise makes perfect.- Surface exploration.- Service calls.- Helping Hubble.- Station support.- Constructing ISS.- Next steps.- Conclusion.- Appendix, Bibliography and references, Index.
£29.74
Springer London Ltd Digital Astrophotography: The State of the Art
Book SynopsisProvides novice to accomplished amateur astronomers with a firm grounding in the basics and successful use of digital astrophotography. Provides examples of the best images, and gives readers hints and tips about how to get the best out of this extraordinary technology. Experts in CCD astronomy from North America and Europe have contributed to this book, illustrating their help and advice with many beautiful colour images – the book is in full color throughout. Techniques range from using simple webcams to highly technical aspects such as supernovae patrolling. Computer processing, stacking and image-enhancement are detailed, along with many hints and tips from the experts.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "This colourful book is yet another addition to the forty-strong library of ‘Patrick Moore’s Practical Astronomy Series’ produced by Springer. … it is a very interesting book and the colour illustrations are excellent and beautifully reproduced. Undoubtedly it will inspire many beginners to find out much more information about astronomical imaging." (Martin Mobberley, Astronomy Now, February, 2006) "This compendium by S&T contributing editor David Ratledge offers a mother lode of practical information for imaging neophytes, but expert sky shooters can pick up a lot of useful tips as well. Its 11 chapters are lavishly illustrated, often in color, and they cover a wide range of techniques … . Ratledge’s ambitious goal of covering ‘the state of art’ is laudable … ." (Edwin Aguirre, Sky & Telescope, March, 2008) "This is certainly a book to inspire. Ratledge has used many of the acknowledged experts in the field, each of whom has written a chapter on their own particular specialisation. … I can thoroughly recommend this book. Many excellent images are included and the reproduction in colour is very good. If you are new to digital imaging it will help you get started. If you are already an ‘expert’ it will inspire you to higher things … ." (Nick James, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, Vol. 116 (4), 2006)Table of ContentsPreface Introduction Section 1: Getting Started Afocal Photography with Digital Cameras An Introduction to Webcam Imaging Long Exposure Webcams and Image Stacking Techniques Deep-Sky Imaging with a Digital SLR Section 2: Getting Serious IRIS: Astronomical Image Processing Software High-Resolution Imaging of the Planets High-Resolution Color Imaging Out-Smarting Light Pollution Section 3: Advanced The Hybrid Image – A New Astro-imaging Philosophy Amateur Spectroscopy in the 21st Century Successful Patrolling for Supernovae
£20.90
Springer London Ltd The Moon and How to Observe It
Book SynopsisThis revolutionary new book is written for practical amateur astronomers who not only want to observe, but want to know the details of exactly what they are looking at. The Moon is the most commonly observed of all astronomical objects. This is the first book to deal equally with the Moon itself - its formation, geology, and history - as well as the practical aspects of observation. The concept of the book - and of the series - is to present an up-to-date detailed description of the Moon, including its origins, history, and geology (part one); and then (part two) to consider how best to observe and record it successfully using commercially-available equipment. The Moon and How to Observe It is a mine of information for all levels of amateur observers, from the beginner to the experienced Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "Books on the Moon tend to be either photographic or cartographic collections, observing guides or text books … . This book conveniently provides elements of all three … . Production quality is very good, with high quality semi-gloss paper, 134 figures, many in colour. … These are followed with a glossary, a list of resources including organisations, internet resources and bibliography … . If you are looking for a lunar guide with some nice clear maps … you would be hard pressed to find better." (Roger Feasey, Journal of Auckland Astronomical, July, 2005) "Grego provides a refreshingly clear explanation of how the Moon’s surface and interior reached their present state … . The section comparing the Earth’s moon to the moons of the other planets in the Solar System is particularly interesting, leaving the reader with many easily remembered facts … . The book was obviously produced with great care. … this thoroughly up-to-date book may prove to be well suited for the intermediate amateur astronomer seeking more specialized knowledge of a timely subject." (Brian Chapel, The Observatory, Vol. 126 (1193), 2006) "The Moon and How to Observe It is the latest of Springer-Verlag’s Astronomers’ Observing Guides. Described as ‘an advanced handbook for students of the Moon’, it is in fact suitable for amateur astronomers of all levels, beginner as well as advanced. … The book is illustrated by about 100 photographs and drawings, many of them by Grego himself. … a detailed and up-to-date guide, ideal for the amateur astronomer who wishes to observe the Moon or simply learn more about it." (Brendan K Ward, Astronomy and Space, June, 2006) "Refreshingly, Peter Grego’s book explores every aspect of the Moon … . It also includes recent theories on the possibilities of the existence of lunar ice in deep polar craters. … Outline drawings, photographs and descriptions illustrate the lunar surface … . This publication would be a good addition to the library of anyone interested in the Moon." (Alan Wells, BBC SkyatNight, February, 2006) "The current crop range from scholarly discourses on lunar geology to popular tours of lunar features. Grego has attempted to include all of this and more in his book … . Grego does an excellent job of describing the wide range of features that are visible in moderate telescopes and he includes several interesting projects that will encourage beginners. … this discussion of the visual treats available to naked eye, binocular and telescopic workers is very valuable. … I would recommend this book … ." (Nick James, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, Vol. 116 (2), 2006)Table of ContentsIntroduction.- PART 1 - The Moon.- 1. The Moon’s origin.- 2. The Measure of the Moon 3. Worlds in comparison.- PART 2 - Observing the Moon.- 4. Observing and recording the Moon 5. Viewing the Moon with the Unaided Eye.- 6. Lunar showcase - a binocular tour.- 7. A Survey of the Moon’s Near Side.- 8. Advanced Lunar Research.- 9. Lunar Observer’s Equipment.- Glossary
£28.49
Springer London Ltd Double & Multiple Stars, and How to Observe Them
Book SynopsisWritten specially for practical amateur astronomers who not only want to observe, but want to know and understand the details of exactly what they are looking at. Presents an up-to-date detailed description of the objects, their physics and their evolution (part one); and then (part two) to consider how to observe and record them successfully. Delivers a wealth of information for all levels of amateur observers, from the beginner to the experienced; it is equally fascinating for practical astronomers, and also for those who simply want to find out more about these unusual star systems.Trade ReviewJames Mullaney's book Double and Multiple Stars and How to Observe Them exceeds what anyone has done with this topic before--by a whole qualitative level or two. Mullaney is one of the world's most experienced observers of double stars and "deep-sky objects." His writing is always clear, accurate and enthusiastic and this book is no exception. Double and Multiple Stars, along with Mullaney's other writings on the topic, may end up almost singlehandedly winning over a new generation of observers to the joy of double-star observing.—Fred Schaaf ...I can recommend Double and Multiple Stars and How to Observe Them to those who delight in seeing close points of light and those who can imagine the huge variety of suns they represent. —Leif J. Robinson, in Sky & Telescope, October 2006Table of ContentsPreface Acknowledgements PART 1 Introduction PART II Types of Double Stars Astrophysics of Double Stars Observing Techniques Tools of the Trade Observing Projects Double & Multiple Star Observing Lists Conclusion Appendices Index About the Author
£33.24
Springer London Ltd Lunar Orbiter Photographic Atlas of the Near Side
Book SynopsisRemoves the scanning artefacts and transmission imperfections to produce a most comprehensive and beautifully detailed set of images of the lunar surface. To help practical astronomers, all the photographs are systematically related to an Earth-based view.Organized to make it easy for astronomers to use, enabling ground-based images and views to be compared with the Orbiter photographs. Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:Choice Outstanding Title! (January 2006)"With plans to return astronauts to the Moon, our nearest planetary body is of obvious interest at the moment. … The book has been organised to make it easy for astronomers to use … . the quality of reproduction in this volume is excellent and readers will undoubtedly spend endless hours vicariously exploring the lunar surface. " (International Space Review, 2006)Table of ContentsOverview of the Atlas Lunar Orbiter Mission 4 The Mission Overview of the Nearside of the Moon Organization of the Photos Orientale Basin Region Humorum Basin Region Imbrium Basin Region Nectaris Basin Region Serenitatis Basin Region Eastern Basins Region North Polar Region South Polar Region Glossary References
£71.99
Springer London Ltd Visual Astronomy Under Dark Skies: A New Approach to Observing Deep Space
Book SynopsisProvide the reader with everything he needs to know about what to observe, and using some of today’s state-of-the-art technique and commercial equipment, how to get superb views of faint and distant astronomical objects.Only guide to live observation of deep space, utilizing modern image enhancement techniques (image intensifiers and CCD video monitors) Detailed information supplied on the image intensifiers and CCD video monitors Explains how to select and prepare sites for live viewing. Trade ReviewCooke is full of great ideas and insight relevant to visual observers who are keen to use a bit of technology in support of their hobby / obsession, for observers at all locations. Highly recommended for visual observers who want to push their eyeball observing to the limit. --Roger Feasey, in the Journal of the Auckland Astronomical SocietyTable of ContentsForeword Introduction New tools The Dark Sky Site So, what can we expect to see? Our Neighbourhood in Space: The Milky Way The Great Beyond Eyes on the Future Appendices Recommended equipment manufacturers Resources Real Time visual astronomy using image intensifiers and data modelling StellaCam II Highlights and Description Index
£28.49
Bene Factum Publishing Ltd Space Has No Frontier: The Terrestrial Life and
Book Synopsis
£19.00
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Using Sequence Generator Pro and Friends: Imaging
Book SynopsisThis guide is specifically aimed at those who are using—or want to use—Sequence Generator Pro. SGP is a “session management” software package that controls the telescope, mount, camera, and ancillary equipment to target and secure images during a night of imaging astronomical objects.The book begins with a special tutorial to get up and running with SGP. With a comprehensive reference section, it takes the user in detail through the various aspects of user and equipment profiles, equipment definitions, the sequencer, and other essential elements of SGP. Finally, it focuses on how to get the most out of the ancillary programs—target databases, autoguiders, plate solvers, planetarium software, and other applications.Oftentimes, technical guides can end up being far denser than the processes they intend to explain. Many of the insights provided by SGP expert Alex McConahay are beyond what can be found in the official program documentation. In this book, the reader will find in-depth, yet straightforward practical advice on how to automate nightly astroimaging sessions with Sequence Generator Pro.Trade Review“The author has written a great deal of on-line material about sgp and he clearly has a lot of experience with the program and what can go wrong. There is much here which will help new and experienced users alike.” (Nick James, The Observatory, Vol. 141 (1280), February, 2021)Table of ContentsPreface.- Chapter 1: Why Do I Need Sequence Generator Pro?.- Chapter 2: Can SGP Run My Equipment?.- Chapter 3: How Do I Set up My Equipment?.- Chapter 4: How do I Get Started with SGP?.- Chapter 5: How Do I Communicate With SGP?.- Chapter 6: How Do I Use Profiles?.- Chapter 7: How Do I Squeeze the Most out of Sequences?.- Chapter 8: What Handy Tools Does SGP Have for Me?.- Chapter 9: Wizards and Such.- Chapter 10: SGP Administration and Help.- Chapter 11: Target Data: What Do I Want To Shoot Tonight?.- Chapter 12: Framing and Mosaic Wizard.- Chapter 13: Bringing Things into Focus.- Chapter 14: The Meridian Flip.- Chapter 15: How Do I Get SGP to Take Over While I Sleep?.- Chapter 16: AutoGuiding Basics.- Chapter 17: A Ph.D in PHD2 Guiding.- Chapter 18: Plate Solving: Where Am I?.- Chapter 19: How Does a Planetarium Program Help Me Image?.- Chapter 20: Using AstroPlanner.- Chapter 21: Deep-Sky Planner 7.- Chapter 22: Deep Sky Object Browser.- Index.
£24.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG From Cave Art to Hubble: A History of
Book SynopsisSince ancient times, humans have been engaged in a continual quest to find meaning in and make sense of sights and events in the night sky. Cultures spread around the world recorded their earliest efforts in artwork made directly on the natural landscapes around them, and from there they developed more and more sophisticated techniques for observing and documenting astronomy.This book brings readers on an astronomical journey through the ages, offering a history of how our species has recorded and interpreted the night sky over time. From cave art to parchment scribe to modern X-ray mapping of the sky, it chronicles the ever-quickening development of tools that informed and at times entirely toppled our understanding of the natural world.Our documentation and recording techniques formed the bedrock for increasingly complex forays into astronomy and celestial mechanics, which are addressed within these chapters. Additionally, the book explores how nature itself has recorded the skies in its own way, which can be unraveled through ongoing geological and archaeological studies. This tale of human discovery and ingenuity over the ages will appeal to anybody interested in the field of astronomy and its rich cultural history.Trade Review“The book is a must-read that enables readers to explore both where we have come from and the possibilities that lie ahead.” (Bernie Taylor, Physics Today, June, 2020)Table of ContentsChapter One – Introduction.- Chapter Two – Cave Paintings – Part I.- Chapter Three – Cave Paintings - Part II.- Chapter Four – The Astrolabe.- Chapter Five – Supernovae.- Chapter Six – Mercury Transitions.- Chapter Seven – Shi Shen to Charles Messier.- Chapter Eight – The 1639 Transit of Venus.- Chapter Nine – Comets.- Chapter Ten – Astronomical Observatories.- Chapter Eleven – Fossils, Tree Rings, and Ice.- Index.
£23.74
Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Beauty of Space Art: An Illustrated Journey
Book SynopsisLong before humans wrote, we painted.From mud and ash to acrylic and computers, artists across the centuries have found countless inventive ways to explore and express some of life’s biggest mysteries. Enter space art, a genre of artistic expression that strives to capture the wonders of our universe. This lavishly illustrated book chronicles the remarkable development of space art from a fledgling theme to a modern movement.In Part I, we traverse the history of art and astronomy from ancient times, through the Industrial Revolution, and into the 20th-century Space Age. Part II delves into the diverse techniques and subgenres of space art, where you will learn about things like rocks and balls, hardware art, and cosmic expressionism. Along the way, we’ll stop at places where neither humans nor spacecraft can easily go, from the scorching surface of Venus and the radiation-soaked volcanoes of Io to the alien terrain of exoplanets and the depths of distant galaxies.Featuring hundreds of original color images from space artists and astronomers alike, this book is a vivid visual story about the power of art, astronomy, and human curiosity. A heavily revised edition of the original Beauty of Space, it will entertain, educate, and inspire anybody who yearns to make sense of the strange and surreal sights in our universe. Trade Review“And though exceptionally well-illustrated, this is more than just a fancy coffee-table picture book. … This is a comprehensive, fascinating account of space art by experts in the field. The illustrations are wonderful and, yes, some are beautiful. … this is an excellent book and I learned a lot … .” (Barry Kent, The Observatory, Vol. 142 (1286), February, 2022)Table of Contents
£33.24
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Radio and Radar Astronomy Projects for Beginners
Book SynopsisRadio and radar astronomy are powerful tools when studying the wonders of the universe, yet they tend to mystify amateur astronomers. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to newcomers, containing everything you need to start observing at radio wavelengths.Written by a mechanical engineer who has actually built and operated the tools described, the book contains a plethora of tested advice and practical resources. This revised edition of the original 2014 book Getting Started in Radio Astronomy provides a complete overview of the latest technology and research, including the newest models and equipment on the market as well as an entirely new section on radio astronomy with software-defined radios (SDRs). Four brand-new beginner projects are included, including bouncing a radar signal off the Moon, detecting the aurora, and tuning into the downlink radio used by astronauts aboard the ISS. Requiring no previous knowledge, no scary mathematics, and no expensive equipment, the book will serve as a fun and digestible reference for any level of astronomers hoping to expand their skills into the radio spectrum.Table of Contents
£24.76
Springer Nature Switzerland AG High Energy Cosmic Rays
Book SynopsisOffers an accessible text and reference (a cosmic-ray manual) for graduate students entering the field and high-energy astrophysicists will find this an accessible cosmic-ray manual Easy to read for the general astronomer, the first part describes the standard model of cosmic rays based on our understanding of modern particle physics. Presents the acceleration scenario in some detail in supernovae explosions as well as in the passage of cosmic rays through the Galaxy. Compares experimental data in the atmosphere as well as underground are compared with theoretical modelsTable of Contents Overview Part I:The Standard Model of Cosmic Rays.- Cosmic ray interactions.- The birth of cosmic rays.- Cosmic rays in the Galaxy.- Cosmic rays at the top of the atmosphere.- Cosmic rays in the atmosphere.- Cosmic rays underground.- Part II Contemporary Challenges.- Cosmic ray showers.- The end of the cosmic ray spectrum.- High energy neutrino and gamma-ray astronomy. Appendix References Index
£94.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Our Place in the Universe - II: The Scientific
Book SynopsisStarting from Newton’s times this follow-up to the author’s Springer book “Our Place in the Universe - Understanding Fundamental Astronomy from Ancient Discoveries” addresses the question of “our place in the Universe” from astronomical, physical, chemical, biological, philosophical and social perspectives.Using the history of astronomy to illustrate the process of discovery, the emphasis is on the description of the process of how we learned and on the exploration of the impacts of discoveries rather than on the presentation of facts. Thus readers are informed of the influence of science on a broad scale.Unlike the traditional way of teaching science, in this book, the author begins by describing the observations and then discusses various attempts to find answers (including unsuccessful ones). The goal is to help students develop a better appreciation of the scientific process and learn from this process to tackle real-life problems.Trade Review“My overall impression is of a very carefully organized book in which clear explanations are seen as the key to understanding the process by which scientific discoveries are made. ... this book is a mostly excellent, carefully constructed, step-by-step educational path through the development of the process of doing science and resulting discoveries. Sun Kwok’s book provides an all-embracing view of how science has enabled a detailed description of our place in the Universe ... .” (Barry Kent, The Observatory, Vol. 142 (1291), December, 2022)Table of ContentsFrom Copernicus to Enlightenment.- Empirical Evidence for the Heliocentric Model.- Resolution of the Theoretical Objections to the Heliocentric Theory.- Size of the Solar System.- Celestial Navigation and Exploration of the Heavens.- New Members of the Solar System.- Is the Sun a Star?.- A New Way of Thinking.- What Are Stars Made of?.- Origin of the Solar System.- Plurality of the World.- The Nature of Nebulae.- Are all Motions Relative?.- The Nature of Light and Matter.- The Human Star Connection.- Is the Universe Finite?.- Early History of the Earth.- Common Ancestors.- Origin of Life.- Complexity in the Universe.- Evolution of the Earth through the Ages.- Earth as an Integrated System.- Life Cycles of Stars.- Life in other Worlds.- Our Place in the Universe.- The Common Link in Our Journey.- Further Reading.- Appendix I: Brightest Stars in the Sky.- Appendix II: Units of Measurement.- Appendix III: Astronomical Measurements.- Appendix IV: Photometric Method to Estimate the Distances of Stars.- Appendix V: Mass of the Milky Way.- Appendix VI: Examples of Inertial Forces.- Appendix VII: Astronomy from other Planetary Systems.- Review Exercises.- Glossary.
£23.74
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Stories of Astronomers and Their Stars
Book SynopsisThis book recounts the stories of the astronomical pioneers who forever changed our views of the cosmos. The chapters delve into their fascinating lives over the centuries, showing how these pivotal minds built upon the work of their predecessors and unlocked the unique properties of specific stars. From ancient astronomy to modern imaging and spectroscopy, each tale at once showcases the pace of scientific discovery and the shared passions that drove these starwatchers. Accompanying the stories are a plethora of constellation and finder charts, stellar coordinates and directions, and suggestions for viewing specific stars, all of which are visible to the naked eye or through a small telescope. In addition, the histories on specific star names and designations are given, along with an overview of the most popular catalogues and online databases that readers can use for reference.Trade Review“Tackling the whole of stellar astronomy from the earliest days is a considerable task but the author covers it all well and in a straightforward and clear manner, and this book does have the advantage of being one of the publisher’s more affordable volumes.” (Robert Argyle, The Observatory, Vol. 142 (1289), August, 2022)Table of ContentsIntroductionChapter 1 – The Night Sky · Observing the Night Sky and the Celestial Sphere · The Spring/Fall Sky (Northern Hemisphere/Southern Hemisphere) · The Summer/Winter Sky · The Fall/Spring Sky · The Winter/Summer Sky Chapter 2 – The Age Before Telescopes · Ancient Greek Astronomer Anaxagoras and Angelo Secchi - the Sun · Tycho Brahe - SN 1572 · Johannes Kepler - SN 1604 Chapter 3 – Telescopic Astronomy – Discoveries before cameras · Thomas Henderson – Alpha Centauri (first to measure distance to a star) · Friedrich Bessel and 61 Cygni (proper motion) · Benedetto Castelli and J. B. Liebknecht – Mizar, Alcor and Sidus Ludoviciana in Big Dipper · John Goodricke – Algol (Eclipsing Binary) Chapter 4 – Coaxing Out the Detail – Spectroscopy Reveals Stellar Secrets · Spectroscopy – How it works and what it tells us about stars · The pioneering work of William Huggins, Henry Draper, et al. · Edward Charles Pickering and Mizar · Charles Wolf and Georges Rayet – WR Stars in Cygnus · Angelo Secchi – Carbon Stars Chapter 5 – Standard Candles – How Stars are Used to Determine Cosmic Distances · The Distance Modulus and Standard Candles · Edward Pigott, John Goodricke and Henrietta Swan – Cepheid variables · E. C. Pickering, Jacobus Kapteyn and Williamina Fleming – RR Lyrae variable · Subrahmahyan Chandrasekhar and Mark Phillips – Type 1a Supernovae · Other Standard Candles Chapter 6 – Star Names and Designations · Origin of Named Stars · Common Star Designations used for Charts/Planetarium Software Chapter 7 – Introduction to Catalogues and Handbooks of Stars and Deep Sky Objects Appendix Glossary and comprehensive index.
£26.59
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Astronomy in the Near-Infrared - Observing
Book SynopsisNear-infrared astronomy has become one of the most rapidly developing branches in modern astrophysics. Innovative observing techniques, near-infrared detectors with quantum efficiencies in excess of 90%, highly specialised instruments as well as advanced data reduction techniques have allowed major breakthroughs in various areas like exoplanets, star-forming regions, the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center, and the high-redshift Universe. In this book, the reader will be introduced to the basic concepts of how to prepare near-infrared observations with maximized scientific return. Equal weight is given to all aspects of the data reduction for both - imaging and spectroscopy. Information is also provided on the state of the art instrumentation available and planned, on detector technology or the physics of the atmosphere, all of which influence the preparation and execution of observations and data reduction techniques. The beginner but also the expert will find a lot of information in compact form which is otherwise widely dispersed across the internet or other sources.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Setting the stage - NIR surveys and their calibration.- What we have to deal with - the NIR sky.- What can be built to deal with that - detectors, instrumentation & AO.- Signal-to-noise considerations.- Observing & calibration strategies.- Data reduction recipes.- Taking data above the atmosphere - changes in observing and data reduction principles.- Concluding remarks.
£107.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Star Mentor: Hands-On Projects and Lessons in
Book SynopsisThis is a hands-on guide for both the budding astronomer in need of a mentor and the seasoned observer who wants to learn how to effectively share their knowledge with newcomers.Through decades of teaching observational astronomy at the high school and college level, Dr. Daniel E. Barth has inspired thousands of beginners, and in this book he shares the many ways that you can learn and teach others, too. The chapters contain a plethora of practical projects in observational astronomy that can be done on your own or with others, delighting any hobbyist with the many wonders of the night sky.The activities are tailored for different skill levels, always starting from the basics and working their way up to more challenging tasks. They can be done outdoors with a telescope or indoors with a few simple materials, depending on the sky conditions and time of year. Make astronomy fun for all with these engaging DIY projects, which include step-by-step instructions for modeling, sketching, observing, recording, and many other interactive exercises. Appropriate for the amateur who wants to teach their passion, the beginner who has their very first telescope, the binocular owner, and even those who do not yet own equipment, Star Mentor is your guide to forming and sharing a lifelong love for astronomy.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Becoming a Star Mentor· What is a Star Mentor? · Teaching to Learn · How to be an Effective Mentor · Capitalizing on Interest · Activities Indoors and Out · Setting Hearts Afire Chapter 2: Teaching the Visual Sky · Welcome to the ‘Bowl of Night’ – the Motions of the Sky · Circumpolar Constellations · Spring · Summer · Winter · Fall · The Zodiac Chapter 3: Measuring the Sky · The Poles and the Equator · Measuring Distances and Angles · The Ecliptic and the Galactic Plane · Altitude-Azimuth Coordinates · Right Ascension-Declination Coordinates Chapter 4: Meet Your Neighbor – Learning about the Moon · Exploring Lunar Phases · Sunrise and Sunset on the Moon · The Moon in Orbit · Lunar Geography with Binoculars · Lunar Surface Features with a Telescope Chapter 5: Introducing the Inner Planets · The Classic Planets and the Ecliptic · Mercury – Observing Near the Sun · Venus – Planetary Phases and the Heliocentric System Chapter 6: Welcome to Mars · Mars – Opposition and Observation · Polar Caps · Surface Features · Sand Storms Chapter 7: Discovering the Outer Planets · Jupiter – o Cloud Bands o Storms Systems o Moons – Orbits and Occultations · Saturn – o Rings and the Roche Limit o Ring Gaps o Many Moons Chapter 8: Star Clusters and Nebulae · Globular Clusters · Open Clusters · Star Forming Regions and Nebulosity · Emission Nebulae · Reflection Nebulae Chapter 9: Galaxies · The Milky Way o Bright and Dark Regions o The Galactic Plane · The Andromeda Galaxy · The Magellanic Clouds · Other Deep Galaxies Chapter 10: Telescopes for Beginners · The Binocular · The Newtonian Reflector · The Galilean Refractor · The Schmidt-Cassegrain · The Alt-Az Mount · The Equatorial Mount · Computerized Mounts
£25.83
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Solar Surveyors: Observing the Sun from Space
Book SynopsisThis is the story of humankind’s quest over centuries to learn the true nature of the most dominant object in our Solar System: the Sun.Award-winning science writer Peter Bond describes in detail how our ideas about the Sun have changed over the millennia, starting with the simple observations of classical astronomy and continuing through telescopic observations to the age of nuclear physics. He shows how we discovered the Sun’s basic characteristics – its distance, size, temperature and composition – and then describes how, with evermore sophisticated instruments, we have learned about the Sun’s enormous energy output, its atmosphere and the explosive eruptions that blast clouds of magnetized gas and high-energy particles toward our world.Most of this book focuses on the Space Age, when suborbital rockets and satellites have probed every aspect of our nearby star. Each of these missions is described in detail, with summaries of their objectives, spacecraft designs, scientific payloads and results. The book also looks forward, describing forthcoming missions that will shed new light on remaining solar mysteries, notably the source of the energy that heats the outer corona to millions of degrees.Richly illustrated with mission photos, design diagrams, and infocharts, this book is a fascinating read for anybody interested in the Sun and our attempts to unravel its secrets.Table of ContentsSection 1 - Background1.The Sun - an introduction, including day/night, seasons, eclipses, early observations. 2.The main solar features: interior, corona, sunspots, coronal mass ejections, flares, prominences, filaments, solar wind etc.3. Observing the Sun - the electromagnetic spectrum, capabilities and limitations of ground-based observatories. Sounding rockets.Section 2 - The MissionsTechnical descriptions of space-based solar missions and their main scientific contributions:4.Characterising the Interplanetary Environment The first lunar and planetary missions (Luna, Explorer etc.), missions such as Genesis, Helios IBEX (Interstellar Boundary Explorer), Voyager, Interplanetary Monitoring Platforms ISSE (International Sun-Earth Explorers), Koronas, Pioneer 6-8, Prognoz series, Solwind.5.Exploring the Sun-Earth Connection, e.g. ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer), AcrimSat (Active Cavity Irradiance Monitor Satellite), Cluster II, Double Star, Interball, RBSP (Radiation Belt Storm Probes), WIND. 6.Solar Observatories e.g. SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory), Solar Dynamics Observatory, STEREO, TRACE, Parker Solar Probe, Solar Orbiter, Yohkoh, Ulysses.7.Solar instruments using crewed spacecraft, e.g. Apollo Telescope Mount (Skylab), SOLAR, SolarMax, Spartan 2018.Other Solar Observing Missions, e.g. GOES (Solar X-Ray Imager), PROBA-2 and -3.9.Bibliography
£28.49
Springer International Publishing AG Joe Pawsey and the Founding of Australian Radio Astronomy: Early Discoveries, from the Sun to the Cosmos
Book SynopsisThis open access book is a biography of Joseph L. Pawsey. It examines not only his life but the birth and growth of the field of radio astronomy and the state of science itself in twentieth century Australia. The book explains how an isolated continent with limited resources grew to be one of the leaders in the study of radio astronomy and the design of instruments to do so. Pawsey made a name for himself in the international astronomy community within a decade after WWII and coined the term radio astronomy. His most valuable talent was his ability to recruit and support bright young scientists who became the technical and methodological innovators of the era, building new telescopes from the Mills Cross and Chris (Christiansen) Cross to the Parkes radio telescope. The development of aperture synthesis and the controversy surrounding the cosmological interpretation of the first major survey which resulted in the Sydney research group's disagreements with Nobel laureate Martin Ryle play major roles in this story. This book also shows the connections among prominent astronomers like Oort, Minkowski, Baade, Struve, famous scientists in the UK such as J.A. Ratcliffe, Edward Appleton and Henry Tizard, and the engineers and physicists in Australia who helped develop the field of radio astronomy. Pawsey was appointed the second Director of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (Green Bank, West Virginia) in October 1961; he died in Sydney at the age of 54 in late November 1962. Upper level students, scientists and historians of astronomy and technology will find the information, much of it from primary sources, relevant to any study of Joseph L. Pawsey or radio astronomy. This open access book includes a Foreword by Woodruff T. Sullivan II.Trade Review“This comprehensive biography draws on an extraordinarily large volume of international and institutional archival material, supplemented by multiple interviews and extensive discussions with astronomical colleagues of Pawsey. … The remarkable life and career of Joe Pawsey deserves to be more widely known by the international astronomical community.” (Peter Robertson, Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, Vol. 26 (3), 2023)Table of ContentsFrontispiece and cover Dedication Foreword Preface Acknowledgements Table of Contents Part 1: Childhood 1 An Inheritance of Intangibles, 1890s 2 Just a Boy from the Bush, 1908-1925 3 Becoming a Physicist, 1926-1929 Part 2: Becoming a scientist 4 New Opportunities in Australian science, 1929 5 Ionospheric Research, 1895-1935 6 To the Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge 1931 7 Research for PhD Thesis at Cambridge 1931-1934 8 After the PhD: Electric and Musical Industries (EMI) and Marriage to Lenore Nicoll 1934- 1939 Part 3: WWII 1939-1945 9 J.L. Pawsey’s Role in Australian Radar Research in World War II 10 Transition to Peace, 1945-1946 Part 4: Hot Corona 11 Beginnings of Solar Radio Astronomy, 1944-1945 12 Serendipity: Sunspots at Collaroy, 1945-1946 13 Sea-cliff Interferometry: Dover Heights, 1946 14 The Million Degree Solar Corona, 1945-1946 Part 5: Connections 15 Horizons 1944-1947 16 A New Field of Science 17 Pursuing “Radio Astronomy”: Pawsey’s travels to North America, the UK and Europe, 1947-1948 18 Scintillating Relationship with Cambridge, 1948-1951 Part 6: Quiet Leadership 19 Consolidation: Leadership at RPL, 1950-1951 20 Finite Resources: Pawsey & the HI line 21 No More Radio Stars! 1952 22 1953: "Radio" is Part of Astronomy 23 The Galactic Centre, 1951-1954 24 The Royal Society: Europe and North America, 1954 25 The Sun and the Ionosphere 26 Overseas again: Jodrell Bank and IAU, August 1955 Part 7: Towards a Bigger Science 27 Pawsey and the Giant Radio Telescope, 1951-1956 28 Brain Drain - Trip to US and Canada 1957-1959 29 Driving the GRT, 1957-1959 30 Schism at Radiophysics (1960) 31 John Bolton Returns, 1960-1961 32 Reflections on Science at/from the GRT Part 8: The Development of Understanding 33 Pawsey and Philosophy of Science 34 The Development of a Theory for Radio Emission 35 Radio Source Survey: disputes, 1948-1957 36 Radio Source Survey: reconciliation, 1958-1962 37 The Evolution of Aperture Synthesis Imaging Part 9: Death and Legacy 38 To the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1961 39 Visions for NRAO, 1962 40 The Final Year – 1962 41 Legacy 42 Conclusion: J.L. Pawsey (1908-1962) and the Development of Radio Astronomy Appendix A: Abbreviations Appendix B: Dramatis Personae Appendix C: Timeline Appendix D: Electronic Supplemental Material (ESM) Appendix E: NRAO ONLINE Supplementary Resources References
£40.49
Springer International Publishing AG America’s First Eclipse Chasers: Stories of
Book SynopsisIn 2017, over 200 million Americans witnessed the spectacular total eclipse of the Sun, and the 2024 eclipse is expected to draw even larger crowds. In anticipation of this upcoming event, this book takes us back in history over 150 years, telling the story of the nation’s first ever eclipse chasers.Our tale follows the chaotic journeys of scientists and amateur astronomers as they trekked across the western United States to view the rare phenomenon of a total solar eclipse. The fascinating story centers on the expeditions of the 1869 total eclipse, which took place during the turbulent age of the chimerical Planet Vulcan and Civil War Reconstruction. The protagonists—a motley crew featuring astronomical giants like Simon Newcomb and pioneering female astronomers like Maria Mitchell—were met with unanticipated dangers, mission-threatening accidents, and eccentric characters only the West could produce. Theirs is a story of astronomical proportions. Along the way, we will make several stops across the booming US railroad network, traveling from viewing sites as familiar as Des Moines, Iowa, to ones as distant and strange as newly acquired Alaska.From equipment failures and botched preparations to quicksand and apocalyptic ‘comets’, welcome to the wild, western world of solar eclipses.Table of Contents Prologue Simon Newcomb’s Eclipse 1869: The Railway and the Traveling Observatory Ground Zero: Des Moines? Maria Mitchell’s Eclipse Ghost Towns . . . And Ghost Planets The Public Reacts (and Drinks) to the Eclipse Results: What Was it All About, Anyway? Epilogue: 2017 & 2024 Acknowledgements Sources Notes List of Figures Index
£30.67
Springer International Publishing AG The Barnard Objects: Then and Now
Book SynopsisThe Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnard’s story; describing his life and work as well as how the fields of astronomy and astrophotography have transformed ever since.The chapters in this book are equal parts history and science. It will provide readers with an introduction to nebula science and the incredible discoveries made in this field over the decades; including an overview of popular astronomical catalogues and a detailed look at how astronomical imaging has advanced since Barnard’s time, from early plates to digital imaging and chips. In addition, the book features a comprehensive guide to viewing and imaging these objects yourself. A glossary of astronomical and photographic terms is provided, along with detailed references. And, an updated table displaying the locations of these Barnard Objects; including the missing twenty-five objects from E.E. Barnard’s original catalogue.Richly researched and illustrated, this fascinating reference will attract astronomers of all skill levels interested in astrophotography and how it has changed over the past hundred years.Table of ContentsPreface Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter2. Nebulae – an overview Bright nebulae Dark nebulae Classical nebulae: HII regions, planetary nebulae, supernova remnants Diffuse nebulae Bok globules Chapter 3. Astronomical Catalogs – an overview Messier NGC IC Sharpless Cederblad DG Lynds Chapter 4. EE Barnard, his life, observations, and his catalogs Max Wolf (1863-1932) Objects discovered and named after Barnard Barnard’s awards and honors Catherine Wolfe Bruce (1816-1900) Bruce photographic telescopes (Yerkes, Mt. Wilson, Heidelberg) Comet observations, Comet Halley Planet observations Barnard’s star Barnard Objects Chapter 5. Visual Observation of Barnard Objects Astronomical League Dark Nebulae Observing Program Chapter 6. Modern Imaging of the Barnard Objects: images and imaging technique What to look for – nova, variable stars, change in nebulosity, astrometry, B&W and color imaging, history of color imaging Imaging techniques Chapter 7. Selected Important Barnard Objects Chapter 8. Filling in the Missing Barnard Objects- #176-200 Chapter 9. Conclusions Glossary and Table of Astronomical Catalogs Acknowledgements Index
£33.39
Springer Multimessenger Astronomie
Book Synopsis
£26.59
Springer Searching for Dark Matter with Imaging
Book SynopsisChapter 1 The Dark Matter mystery.- Chapter 2 Astrophysics at TeV energies.- Chapter 3 Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes.- Chapter 4 Statistical analysis methods.- Chapter 5 Dark Matter search in the Galactic Center region.- Chapter 6 Sensitivity reach of IACT observations to TeV dark matter annihilation signals.- Conclusions and Perspectives.
£40.49
Springer Ice Rock and Beauty
Book SynopsisChapter 1: Solar System.- Chapter 2: Dwarf Planets.- Chapter 3: Moons.- Chapter 4: Asteroids.- Chapter 5: Comets.- Chapter 6: NASA.- Chapter 7: Space missions.- Chapter 8: Kuiper belt.- Chapter 9: New Horizons mission.- Chapter 10: Juno mission.- Chapter 11: Insight mission.- Chapter 12: Dawn mission.- Chapter 13: Rosetta mission.
£29.99
