Applied mathematics Books
Oxford University Press Core Maths for the Biosciences
Book SynopsisCore Maths for the Biosciences introduces the range of mathematical concepts that bioscience students need to master during thier studies. Starting from fundamental concepts, it blends clear explanations and biological examples throughout as it equips the reader with the full range of mathematical tools required by biologists today.Trade ReviewExactly the sort of thing that will be helpful in showing those with biological problems how mathematics can be very useful - and that what is really important is maintaining an intuitive understanding between the mathematics - which is essentially no more, but no less, than a way of thinking very precisely - and the actual phenomena they are dealing with...Very fine indeed. * Professor Lord May of Oxford, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford *Fantastic. Easy to understand, interactive, biologically relevant and dictated in a way that seemed as though you are almost having a conversation with the author. * James Sleigh, Student, University of Oxford *Coherent and clear. The best I have seen this kind of material treated. * Stephen Hubbard, University of Dundee *This book is by far the best of its kind, a spectacular diamond in the rough. * Helen Smith, student, University of Salford *The interactive spreadsheets are a work of genius. * Stuart Fisk, student, University of Essex *Table of ContentsPART 1: ARITHMETIC, ALGEBRA & FUNCTIONS; PART 2: CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
£50.34
Oxford University Press Models for Dynamic Macroeconomics
Book SynopsisModels for Dynamic Macroeconomics provides the advanced student with key methodological tools for the dynamic analysis of a core selection of macroeconomic phenomena, including consumption and investment choices, employment and unemployment outcomes, and economic growth. The technical treatment of these tools will enable the student to handle current journal literature, while not assuming any particular familiarity with advanced analytical tools or mathematical notions. As these tools are introduced, they are related to particular applications to illustrate their use. Each chapter includes exercises which propose extensions to the model discussed in the text as well as end of chapter review exercises designed to consolidate learning. All exercise solutions are provided at the end of the book and further reading is discussed at the end of each chapter.By bridging the gap between undergraduate economics and modern microfounded macroeconomic research, this book will be of interest to gradTrade Review'This excellent book, written by two leaders of their field, provides a rigorous introduction to modern dynamic macroeconomics. It provides the modern perspective on consumption, investment and labor markets before putting it all together in models of general equilibrium as well as models of coordination failures. The book provides a much needed stepping stone so that students can cross the gap between undergraduate textbooks and the modern literature. I recommend it highly for serious advanced undergraduate courses, as a basic text for graduate courses, and as a reference text.' * Harald Uhlig, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin *Table of ContentsPreface ; 1. Dynamic Consumption Theory ; 1.1 Permanent Income and Optimal Consumption ; 1.2 Empirical Issues ; 1.3 The Role of Precautionary Saving ; 1.4 Consumption and Financial Returns ; Appendix A1: Dynamic Programming ; Review Exercises ; Further Reading ; References ; 2. Dynamic Models of Investment ; 2.1 Convex Adjustment Costs ; 2.2 Continuous-Time Optimization ; 2.3 Steady-State and Adjustment Paths ; 2.4 The Value of Capital and Future Cash Flows ; 2.5 Average Value Capital ; 2.6 A Dynamic IS-LM Model ; 2.7 Linear Adjustment Costs ; 2.8 Irreversible Investment Under Certainty ; Appendix A2: Hamiltonian Optimization Methods ; Review Exercises ; Further Readings ; References ; 3. Adjustment Costs in the Labor Market ; 3.1 Hiring and Firing Costs ; 3.2 The Dynamics of Employment ; 3.3 Average Long-Run Effects ; 3.4 Adjustment Costs and Labor Allocation ; Appendix A3: (Two-State) Markov Processes ; Review Exercises ; Further Reading ; References ; 4. Growth in Dynamic General Equilibrium ; 4.1 Production, Savings, and Growth ; 4.2 Dynamic Optimization ; 4.3 Decentralized Production and Investment Decisions ; 4.4 Measurement of "Progress": the Solow Residual ; 4.5 Endogenous Growth and Market Imperfections ; Review Exercises ; Further Exercises ; References ; 5. Coordination and Externalities in Macroeconomics ; 5.1 Trading Externalities and Multiple Equilibria ; 5.2 A Search Model of Money ; 5.3 Search Externalities in the Labor Market ; 5.4 Dynamics ; 5.5 Externalities and Efficiency ; Review Exercises ; Further Reading ; References ; Answers to Exercises
£57.60
Oxford University Press Introduction to State Space Time Series Analysis
Book SynopsisProviding a practical introduction to state space methods as applied to unobserved components time series models, also known as structural time series models, this book introduces time series analysis using state space methodology to readers who are neither familiar with time series analysis, nor with state space methods. The only background required in order to understand the material presented in the book is a basic knowledge of classical linear regression models, of which a brief review is provided to refresh the reader''s knowledge. Also, a few sections assume familiarity with matrix algebra, however, these sections may be skipped without losing the flow of the exposition. The book offers a step by step approach to the analysis of the salient features in time series such as the trend, seasonal, and irregular components. Practical problems such as forecasting and missing values are treated in some detail. This useful book will appeal to practitioners and researchers who use time serTrade Reviewa fascinating read...excellent * CFA Society of the UK *I really recommend this book. It is a very good read and it is very reasonably priced. * Paul Eilers, The Newsletter of the Dutch Classification Society *Table of Contents1. Introduction ; 2. The Local Level Model ; 3. The Local Linear Trend Model ; 4. The Local Level Model with Seasonal ; 5. The Local Level Model with Explanatory Variable ; 6. The Local Level Model with Intervention Variable ; 7. The UK Seat Belt and Inflation Models ; 8. General Treatment of Univariate State Space Models ; 9. Multivariate Time Series Analysis ; 10. State Space and Box-Jenkins Methods for Time Series Analysis ; 11. State Space Modelling in Practice ; 12. Conclusions ; Appendix A UK Drivers KSI and Petrol Price ; Appendix B Road Traffic Fatalities in Norway and Finland ; Appendix C UK Front and Rear Seat Passengers KSI ; Appendix D UK Price Changes
£58.50
Oxford University Press Essential Quantum Mechanics
Book SynopsisQuantum mechanics - central not only to physics, but also to chemistry, materials science, and other fields - is notoriously abstract and difficult. Essential Quantum Mechanics is a uniquely concise and explanatory book that fills the gap between introductory and advanced courses, between popularizations and technical treatises.By focusing on the fundamental structure, concepts, and methods of quantum mechanics, this introductory yet sophisticated work emphasizes both physical and mathematical understanding. A modern perspective is adopted throughout - the goal, in part, being to gain entry into the world of ''real'' quantum mechanics, as used by practicing scientists.With over 60 original problems, Essential Quantum Mechanics is suitable as either a text or a reference. It will be invaluable to physics students as well as chemists, electrical engineers, philosophers, and others whose work is impacted by quantum mechanics, or who simply wish to better understand this fascinating subjecTrade ReviewVery well written, clear and to the point, and just at the right level to fill the regrettable gap between the maths-free popular books on quantum mechanics and the full courses in most textbooks. * Jeremy Butterfield, University of Cambridge *This book should be useful for undergraduate and graduate students in quantum mechanics, mathematics, materials science and Chemistry. * CERN Courier, June 2008. *If you teach quantum mechanics, you should read this book. If you are studying quantum mechanics, you should read this book. If you are vaguely interested in quantum mechanics, you should read this book. Everyone should read this book. Why? Because in this book you will find the fundamentals and the structure of quantum mechanics explained directly and clearly, with you in mind, without the naive tone of those common popularizations centered on the weirdness of the quantum [...] I wish I had had this little book (200 pages!) when I started studying quantum mechanics. [...] I find this book suitable as an uncluttered textbook for an Introduction to quantum mechanics undergraduate course in physics and engineering. * David J. Santos, Mathematical Reviews *Table of Contents1. Introduction: Three Worlds ; 2. The Quantum Postulates ; 3. What is a Quantum State? ; 4. The Structure of Quantum States ; 5. Operators ; 6. Matrix Mechanics ; 7. Commutators and Uncertainty Relations ; 8. Angular Momentum ; 9. The Time-independent Schrodinger Equation ; 10. Why is the State Complex? ; 11. Time Evolution ; 12. Wavefunctions ; Appendices
£95.00
Oxford University Press Mathematical Techniques An Introduction for the
Book SynopsisMathematical Techniques provides a complete course in mathematics, covering all the essential topics with which a physical sciences or engineering student should be familiar. It introduces and builds on concepts in a progressive, carefully-layered way, and features over 2000 end of chapter problems, plus additional self-check questions.Trade ReviewReview from previous edition This textbook offers an accessible and comprehensive grounding in many of the mathematical techniques required in the early stages of an engineering or science degree and also for the routine methods needed by first and second year mathematics students. * Engineering Designer March/April 2003 *There are also significant changes in content in the opening chapter, where the foundation material has been expanded usefully. The authors do not attempt to dodge theoretical hurdles. They are careful to explain many of the less intuitive properties of functions and to highlight generalisations without becoming over abstract. * Times Higher Education Supplement, November 2002 *Thoroughly recommended. * Zentralblatt MATH, 993:2002 *Table of ContentsPART 1. ELEMENTARY METHODS, DIFFERENTIATION, COMPLEX NUMBERS; PART 2. MATRIX AND VECTOR ALGEBRA; PART 3. INTEGRATION AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; PART 4. TRANSFORMS AND FOURIER SERIES; PART 5. MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS; PART 6. DISCRETE MATHEMATICS; PART 7. PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS; PART 8. PROJECTS; SELF-TESTS: SELECTED ANSWERS; ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS; APPENDICES; FURTHER READING; INDEX
£60.79
Oxford University Press Inc Explanation in Causal Inference
Book SynopsisTrade ReviewYes, mediation is an important topic. It has longed been used in the social sciences especially psychology. Of late there has been interest in many different fields including economics, sociology, epidemiology, political science and education, among other fields. Tyler VanderWeele is very qualified to author this book. He has contributed important work to the development of this topic and is a talented and careful researcher. I think there is potential for adoption in graduate courses in the social and biomedical sciences. I also think it could be widely purchased by applied researchers as a reference. I recommend publication. * Luke Keele, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Penn State University *Mediation is about understanding pathways between a treatment and an outcome that lead to the outcome, i.e., mechanisms. Mechanisms are a central thing in science and statisticians have been providing new principled methods for studying these topics over especially the last 10 years. Especially in the social and behavioral sciences and in epidemiology there has been great interest in these methods, and the methodology the author wants to write about is the new stuff from the last 10 years. [VanderWeele] is the key player in statistical literature these days. He's a good communicator… Primary market: applied researchers doing mediation in epidemiology, social and behavioral sciences. Secondary market: applied statisticians teaching causal inference and/or working in the area." " * Michael Sobel, Dept Sociology, Columbia *Table of ContentsPART I: MEDIATION ANALYSIS ; Chapter 1. Explanation and Mechanism ; Chapter 2. Mediation: Introduction and Regression-Based Approaches ; Chapter 3. Sensitivity Analysis for Mediation ; Chapter 4. Mediation Analysis with Survival Data ; Chapter 5. Multiple Mediators ; Chapter 6. Mediation Analysis with Time-Varying Exposures and Mediators ; Chapter 7. Selected Topics in Mediation Analysis ; Chapter 8. Other Topics Related to Intermediates ; PART II: INTERACTION ANALYSIS ; Chapter 9. An Introduction to Interaction Analysis ; Chapter 10. Mechanistic Interaction ; Chapter 11. Bias Analysis for Interactions ; Chapter 12. Interaction in Genetics: Independence and Boosting Power ; Chapter 13. Power and Sample-Size Calculations for Interaction Analysis ; PART III: SYNTHESIS AND SPILLOVER EFFECTS ; Chapter 14. A Unification of Mediation and Interaction ; Chapter 15. Social Interactions and Spillover Effects ; Chapter 16. Mediation and Interaction: Future and Context ; Appendix. Technical Details and Proofs ; References
£115.00
Oxford University Press The Pendulum
Book SynopsisThe pendulum: a case study in physics is a unique book in several ways. Firstly, it is a comprehensive quantitative study of one physical system, the pendulum, from the viewpoint of elementary and more advanced classical physics, modern chaotic dynamics, and quantum mechanics. In addition, coupled pendulums and pendulum analogs of superconducting devices are also discussed. Secondly, this book treats the physics of the pendulum within a historical and cultural context, showing, for example, that the pendulum has been intimately connected with studies of the earth''s density, the earth''s motion, and timekeeping. While primarily a physics book, the work provides significant added interest through the use of relevant cultural and historical vignettes. This approach offers an alternative to the usual modern physics courses. The text is amply illustrated and augmented by exercises at the end of each chapter.Trade ReviewIn this well-illustrated treatment of the study of pendulum, Baker (Bryn Athyn College of the New Church) and Blackburn (Wilfrid Laurier U.) provide fascinating information about the history of the pendulum and what scientists thought it did, the revolution wrought by Foucault, the special cases of the torsion pendulum, the chaotic pendulum, the quantum pendulum, and coupled pendulums, the effects of superconductivity, and the most familiar to most of us, the pendulum clock. They include information on special interests in the appendices, such as the inverted pendulum and the longnow clock. * SciTech Book News *One of the delightful aspects of this book is its attention to historical detail. Not only does this add greatly to the enjoyment of reading it, it also gives a vivid impression of progress in our knowledge of the physical world, all too often absent in more focused and specialized works. * Contemporary Physics *The Pendulum presents insights and unusual approaches that will broaden the experience of undergraduate physics students. * Kenneth S. Krane, Physics Today *Table of Contents1. Introduction ; 2. Pendulums somewhat simple ; 3. Pendulums less simple ; 4. The Foucault pendulum ; 5. The torsion pendulum ; 6. The chaotic pendulum ; 7. Coupled pendulums ; 8. The quantum pendulum ; 9. Superconductivity and the pendulum ; 10. The pendulum clock ; A. Pendulum Q ; B. The inverted pendulum ; C. The double pendulum ; D. The cradle pendulum ; E. The long now clock ; F. The Blackburn pendulum
£46.54
Oxford University Press Networks
Book SynopsisFrom ecosystems to Facebook, from the Internet to the global financial market, some of the most important and familiar natural systems and social phenomena are based on a networked structure. It is impossible to understand the spread of an epidemic, a computer virus, large-scale blackouts, or massive extinctions without taking into account the network structure that underlies all these phenomena.In this Very Short Introduction, Guido Caldarelli and Michele Catanzaro discuss the nature and variety of networks, using everyday examples from society, technology, nature, and history to explain and understand the science of network theory. They show the ubiquitous role of networks; how networks self-organize; why the rich get richer; and how networks can spontaneously collapse. They conclude by highlighting how the findings of complex network theory have very wide and important applications in genetics, ecology, communications, economics, and sociology. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.Table of Contents1. A network point of view on the world ; 2. A fruitful approach ; 3. A world of networks ; 4. Connected and close ; 5. Superconnectors ; 6. Emergence of networks ; 7. Digging deeper into networks ; 8. Perfect storms on networks ; 9. All the world's a net. Or not? ; Further reading
£9.49
Oxford University Press An Introduction to Quantitative Finance
Book SynopsisThe quantitative nature of complex financial transactions makes them a fascinating subject area for mathematicians of all types. This book gives an insight into financial engineering while building on introductory probability courses by detailing one of the most fascinating applications of the subject.Trade ReviewShort and to the point, uncluttered, unfancy, free of the faux rigor of most modern finance textbooks, written by a practitioner, that hits most of the essential principles of quantitative finance. * Emanuel Derman, author of My Life as a Quant *The author writes elegantly, and combines precision of expression with topical real-world examples in a way that makes this an exceptional work. * Frank Kelly, University of Cambridge *It is all too rare to find clear thinking, based on first principles, combined with practical understanding of financial markets. This is precisely what Stephen Blyth offers, drawing equally on his mathematical and statistical training and his career in quantitative finance. This book beautifully explains both the profound implications of no-arbitrage theory for the prices of fixed-income derivative securities, and also the pitfalls in practical applications. * John Y Campbell, Harvard University *Table of ContentsI INTRODUCTION AND PRELIMINARIES; II FORWARDS, SWAPS AND OPTIONS; III REPLICATION, RISK-NEUTRALITY AND THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM; IV INTEREST RATE OPTIONS; V THROUGH CONTINUOUS TIME
£40.84
Oxford University Press, USA Fluid Dynamics Part 2 Asymptotic Problems of Fluid Dynamics
Book SynopsisIn this second volume the reader is introduced to asymptotic methods. These are now an inherent part of applied mathematics, and are used in different branches of physics, but it was fluid dynamics where asymptotic techniques were first introduced.Table of Contents1. Perturbation Methods ; 2. Asymptotic Problems of Subsonic Flow Theory ; 3. Supersonic Flows past Thin Aerfoils ; 4. Transonic Flows ; 5. Hypersonic Flows ; 6. Low-Reynold-Number Flows
£71.25
Oxford University Press Inc Investment Science
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPREFACE1. Introduction PART I. DETERMINISTIC CASH FLOWS2. The Basic Theory of Interest3. Fixed Income Securities4. The Term Structure of Interest Rates5. Applied Interest Rate Analysis PART II. SINGLE-PERIOD RANDOM CASH FLOWS6. Mean-Variance Portfolio Theory7. The Capital Asset Pricing Model8. Other Pricing Models9. Data and Statistics10. Risk Measures11. General Principles PART III. DERIVATIVE SECURITIES12. Forwards, Futures, and Swaps13. Models of Asset Dynamics14. Basic Options Theory15. Additional Options Topics16. Interest Rate Derivatives17. Credit Risk PART IV. GENERAL CASH FLOW STREAMS18. Optimal Portfolio Growth19. General Investment Evaluation APPENDIX A: Basic Probability Theory APPENDIX B: Calculus and Optimization
£246.99
Oxford University Press Inc Quantum Mechanics
Book SynopsisThis textbook presents quantum mechanics at the junior/senior undergraduate level. It is unique in that it describes not only quantum theory, but also presents five laboratories that explore truly modern aspects of quantum mechanics. These laboratories include proving that light contains photons, single-photon interference, and tests of local realism.The text begins by presenting the classical theory of polarization, moving on to describe the quantum theory of polarization. Analogies between the two theories minimize conceptual difficulties that students typically have when first presented with quantum mechanics. Furthermore, because the laboratories involve studying photons, using photon polarization as a prototypical quantum system allows the laboratory work to be closely integrated with the coursework.Polarization represents a two-dimensional quantum system, so the introduction to quantum mechanics uses two-dimensional state vectors and operators. This allows students to become comfortable with the mathematics of a relatively simple system, before moving on to more complicated systems. After describing polarization, the text goes on to describe spin systems, time evolution, continuous variable systems (particle in a box, harmonic oscillator, hydrogen atom, etc.), and perturbation theory.The book also includes chapters which describe material that is frequently absent from undergraduate texts: quantum measurement, entanglement, quantum field theory and quantum information. This material is connected not only to the laboratories described in the text, but also to other recent experiments. Other subjects covered that do not often make their way into undergraduate texts are coherence, complementarity, mixed states, the density operator and coherent states.Supplementary material includes further details about implementing the laboratories, including parts lists and software for running the experiments. Computer simulations of some of the experiments are available as well. A solutions manual for end-of-chapter problems is available to instructors.Trade ReviewI think this is an excellent text, and I recommend it strongly for an advanced undergraduate course in quantum mechanics. * mark Fox, University of Sheffield, Contemporary Science *Table of ContentsPreface ; Table of Symbols ; 1 Mathematical Preliminaries ; 2 Classical Description of Polarization ; 3 Quantum States ; 4 Operators ; 5 Measurement ; 6 Spin-1/2 ; 7 Angular Momentum and Rotation ; 8 Two-Particle Systems and Entanglement ; 9 Time Evolution and the Schrodinger Equation ; 10 Position and Momentum ; 11 Wave Mechanics and the Schrodinger Equation ; 12 The Harmonic Oscillator ; 13 Wave Mechanics in Three Dimensions ; 14 Time-Independent Perturbation Theory ; 15 Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory ; 16 Quantum Fields ; 17 Quantum Information ; Laboratories ; Getting Started ; Before Lab ; Important Laboratory Safety Tips ; Lab 1: Spontaneous Parametric Downconversion ; Lab 2: 'Proof' of the Existence of Photons ; Lab 3: Single Photon Interference ; Lab 4: Quantum State Measurement ; Lab 5: Testing Local Realism
£110.50
The University of Chicago Press Perspectives in Computation
Book SynopsisComputation is the process of applying a procedure or algorithm to the solution of a mathematical problem. This book covers three broad topics: the computation process and its limitations, the search for computational efficiency, and the role of quantum mechanics in computation.Trade Review"A beautiful little book.... It succeeds so well because Geroch believes that 'physics is a human activity' and wants to share some of its joy with others." - Physics Today"
£81.00
The University of Chicago Press Perspectives in Computation
Book SynopsisComputation is the process of applying a procedure or algorithm to the solution of a mathematical problem. This book covers three broad topics: the computation process and its limitations, the search for computational efficiency, and the role of quantum mechanics in computation.Trade Review"A beautiful little book.... It succeeds so well because Geroch believes that 'physics is a human activity' and wants to share some of its joy with others." - Physics Today"
£26.60
The University of Chicago Press Deviant Logic Fuzzy Logic Beyond the Formalism
Book SynopsisIn this volume, Haack includes the complete text of Deviant Logic, as well as five additional papers that expand and update it. Two of these essays critique fuzzy logic, while three augment Deviant Logic's treatment of deduction and logical truth.
£28.50
The University of Chicago Press Several Complex Variables
Book SynopsisDrawn from lectures given by Raghavan Narasimhan at the University of Geneva and the University of Chicago, this book presents the part of the theory of several complex variables pertaining to unramified domains over C . Topics discussed are Hartogs' theory, domains in holomorphy, and automorphism of bounded domains.
£38.00
Columbia University Press The Why of Things
Book SynopsisFrom the author of the landmark bestseller The-Thirty-Six-Hour-Day comes a lucid, engaging, and nuanced treatment of one of the essential questions in science, medicine, and life: "Why?"Trade ReviewPeter Rabins shows incredible breadth of knowledge and his thesis-that there are three distinct approaches to causation, appropriate for different types of questions-is compelling. His writing is engaging, and the subject matter is deeply relevant. -- Simon Levin, Princeton University, author of Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons Peter Rabin's book draws upon science, statistics, philosophy, and religion to stretch readers' thinking about the 'why' and 'how' of what happens. It provides a remarkably lucid synthesis of diverse ideas about causality based on superb scholarship and is always entertaining. I heartily recommend it. -- David Reuben, MD, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles From the two year old child's endlessly nested 'why' questions to the Old Testament and the modern scientist, and through many philosophers in between, Peter Rabins takes us on a fascinating quest in search of answers to that seemingly simplest of all questions: Why? Simple but enigmatic because, like the two year old, how do we know when to be satisfied and how do we know when we know? Throughout The Why of Things, Rabins examines fundamental aspects of how we know-or don't. In his erudite yet accessible book, readers will learn everything from philosophical categorization to nonlinear dynamics in a way that will suddenly make sense, even if they never do find out exactly why. -- Stuart Firestein, Columbia University, author of Ignorance: How It Drives Science if you're looking to learn how to better reason things out through logic and comparative analysis, then this one may be for you. Lifelong Dewey Blog Quite simply, wow. This is one of the most complex, mind-boggling and ultimately satisfying books I have read in a very long time. The Garden Window Blog A most enjoyable read and source of inspiration. The book constitutes a noteworthy addition to Professor Rabins' academic production... Philosophers of science - and perhaps more specifically philosophers interested in causality, explanation, or medicine - would gain a lot in reading it. MetascienceTable of ContentsPreface Introduction 1. Historical Overview: The Four Approaches to Causality 2. The Three-Facet Model: An Overview 3. The Answer Is Either "No" or "Yes": Causality as a Categorical Concept 4. Probabilities 5. A Third Model of Causality: The Emergent 6. Empirical: The Physical Sciences 7. Empirical: The Biological Sciences 8. Empirical: Epidemiology 9. Narrative Truth: The Empathic Method 10. Cause in the Ecclesiastic Tradition 11. Seeking the Why of Things: The Model Applied References Index
£21.25
Columbia University Press The Why of Things
Book SynopsisFrom the author of the landmark bestseller The-Thirty-Six-Hour-Day comes a lucid, engaging, and nuanced treatment of one of the essential questions in science, medicine, and life: "Why?"Trade ReviewPeter Rabins shows incredible breadth of knowledge and his thesis-that there are three distinct approaches to causation, appropriate for different types of questions-is compelling. His writing is engaging, and the subject matter is deeply relevant. -- Simon Levin, Princeton University, author of Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons Peter Rabin's book draws upon science, statistics, philosophy, and religion to stretch readers' thinking about the 'why' and 'how' of what happens. It provides a remarkably lucid synthesis of diverse ideas about causality based on superb scholarship and is always entertaining. I heartily recommend it. -- David Reuben, MD, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles From the two year old child's endlessly nested 'why' questions to the Old Testament and the modern scientist, and through many philosophers in between, Peter Rabins takes us on a fascinating quest in search of answers to that seemingly simplest of all questions: Why? Simple but enigmatic because, like the two year old, how do we know when to be satisfied and how do we know when we know? Throughout The Why of Things, Rabins examines fundamental aspects of how we know-or don't. In his erudite yet accessible book, readers will learn everything from philosophical categorization to nonlinear dynamics in a way that will suddenly make sense, even if they never do find out exactly why. -- Stuart Firestein, Columbia University, author of Ignorance: How It Drives Science if you're looking to learn how to better reason things out through logic and comparative analysis, then this one may be for you. Lifelong Dewey Blog Quite simply, wow. This is one of the most complex, mind-boggling and ultimately satisfying books I have read in a very long time. The Garden Window Blog A most enjoyable read and source of inspiration. The book constitutes a noteworthy addition to Professor Rabins' academic production... Philosophers of science - and perhaps more specifically philosophers interested in causality, explanation, or medicine - would gain a lot in reading it. MetascienceTable of ContentsPreface Introduction 1. Historical Overview: The Four Approaches to Causality 2. The Three-Facet Model: An Overview 3. The Answer Is Either "No" or "Yes": Causality as a Categorical Concept 4. Probabilities 5. A Third Model of Causality: The Emergent 6. Empirical: The Physical Sciences 7. Empirical: The Biological Sciences 8. Empirical: Epidemiology 9. Narrative Truth: The Empathic Method 10. Cause in the Ecclesiastic Tradition 11. Seeking the Why of Things: The Model Applied References Index
£15.29
Columbia University Press A Survival Guide to the Misinformation Age
Book SynopsisA step-by-step strategy for protecting ourselves against the phony claims, trendy pseudoscience, and sloppy thinking that permeate our world.Trade ReviewA Survival Guide to the Misinformation Age is a no-holds-barred paean to the scientific mode of thinking. Helfand's wide-ranging, interdisciplinary, humorously cynical intellect comes through at every turn. -- J. Craig Wheeler, University of Texas at Austin A Survival Guide for the Misinformation Age is an impassioned plea for science literacy. Given the state of the world today, in which scientifically underinformed voters elect scientifically illiterate politicians, David Helfand has written the right book at the right time with the right message. Read it now. The future of our civilization may depend on it. -- Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist, American Museum of Natural History David Helfand's Survival Guide to the Misinformation Age gives readers a chance to spend time with one this country's clearest and best critical thinkers. Helfand channels Steven Pinker's ability to dissect language with John Alan Paulos's ability to explain numbers with Richard Dawkins' ability to explain our existence (to obtain food, to avoid being food, and to reproduce) with George Carlin's ability to make us laugh. Using personal anecdotes (he's a Red Sox fan), Helfand teaches us how to think through questions as diverse as why the moon doesn't make us lunatics to why it only takes twenty-three people to have a 50:50 chance that two will have the same birthday. A real pleasure. -- Paul Offit, University of Pennsylvania Important and timely. Library Journal Helfand's work is an admirable response to a long-standing problem of sloppy thinking. Publishers Weekly Helfand is a man brimming with incredible insights on the universe. Dave's Universe A must-read for anyone presuming to call themselves a scientist and a should-read for anyone just trying to make sense of the overwhelming volume of data and real and concocted 'proofs' of nearly everything that spews forth from the Internet on demand. This book provides a road map for teaching students how to both celebrate science and how to view their primary source of information with skepticism and caution. Every science teacher should read this book. -- John Ziegler NSTA Recommends For those with an arts and humanities background, this book offers many valuable lessons... For everyone else it provides a vital antidote to the ills of misinformation by teaching systematic and rigorous scientific reasoning. -- Marina Gerner Times Literary Supplement Highly recommended. CHOICE How I wish everyone would read, appreciate, and follow [David J. Helfand's] guidance. Physics TodayTable of ContentsForeword Acknowledgments Introduction: Information, Misinformation, and Our Planet's Future 1. A Walk in the Park 2. What Is Science? 3. A Sense of Scale Interlude 1: Numbers 4. Discoveries on the Back of an Envelope 5. Insights in Lines and Dots Interlude 2: Language and Logic 6. Expecting the Improbable 7. Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics 8. Correlation, Causation ... Confusion and Clarity 9. Definitional Features of Science 10. Applying Scientific Habits of Mind to Earth's Future 11. What Isn't Science 12. The Triumph of Misinformation; The Peril of Ignorance 13. The Unfinished Cathedral Appendix: Practicing Scientific Habits of Mind Notes Index
£21.25
Columbia University Press A Survival Guide to the Misinformation Age
Book SynopsisA step-by-step strategy for protecting ourselves against the phony claims, trendy pseudoscience, and sloppy thinking that permeate our world.Trade ReviewA Survival Guide to the Misinformation Age is a no-holds-barred paean to the scientific mode of thinking. Helfand's wide-ranging, interdisciplinary, humorously cynical intellect comes through at every turn. -- J. Craig Wheeler, University of Texas at Austin A Survival Guide for the Misinformation Age is an impassioned plea for science literacy. Given the state of the world today, in which scientifically underinformed voters elect scientifically illiterate politicians, David Helfand has written the right book at the right time with the right message. Read it now. The future of our civilization may depend on it. -- Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist, American Museum of Natural History David Helfand's Survival Guide to the Misinformation Age gives readers a chance to spend time with one this country's clearest and best critical thinkers. Helfand channels Steven Pinker's ability to dissect language with John Alan Paulos's ability to explain numbers with Richard Dawkins' ability to explain our existence (to obtain food, to avoid being food, and to reproduce) with George Carlin's ability to make us laugh. Using personal anecdotes (he's a Red Sox fan), Helfand teaches us how to think through questions as diverse as why the moon doesn't make us lunatics to why it only takes twenty-three people to have a 50:50 chance that two will have the same birthday. A real pleasure. -- Paul Offit, University of Pennsylvania Important and timely. Library Journal Helfand's work is an admirable response to a long-standing problem of sloppy thinking. Publishers Weekly Helfand is a man brimming with incredible insights on the universe. Dave's Universe A must-read for anyone presuming to call themselves a scientist and a should-read for anyone just trying to make sense of the overwhelming volume of data and real and concocted 'proofs' of nearly everything that spews forth from the Internet on demand. This book provides a road map for teaching students how to both celebrate science and how to view their primary source of information with skepticism and caution. Every science teacher should read this book. -- John Ziegler NSTA Recommends For those with an arts and humanities background, this book offers many valuable lessons... For everyone else it provides a vital antidote to the ills of misinformation by teaching systematic and rigorous scientific reasoning. -- Marina Gerner Times Literary Supplement Highly recommended. CHOICE How I wish everyone would read, appreciate, and follow [David J. Helfand's] guidance. Physics TodayTable of ContentsForeword Acknowledgments Introduction: Information, Misinformation, and Our Planet's Future 1. A Walk in the Park 2. What Is Science? 3. A Sense of Scale Interlude 1: Numbers 4. Discoveries on the Back of an Envelope 5. Insights in Lines and Dots Interlude 2: Language and Logic 6. Expecting the Improbable 7. Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics 8. Correlation, Causation ... Confusion and Clarity 9. Definitional Features of Science 10. Applying Scientific Habits of Mind to Earth's Future 11. What Isn't Science 12. The Triumph of Misinformation; The Peril of Ignorance 13. The Unfinished Cathedral Appendix: Practicing Scientific Habits of Mind Notes Index
£17.09
University of Illinois Press The Mathematical Theory of Communication
Book SynopsisShannon's major precept, that all communication is essentially digital, is now so commonplace among the modern digitalia that many wonder why Shannon needed to state such an obvious axiomTrade Review"A beautiful example of a theory that unifies hitherto separate branches of physical science, and Dr. Weaver makes important suggestions as to how this unity may be extended to include semantics and pragmatics."--Philosophical Review"Readers who are interested in language, communication, meaning, and related problems will find this monograph rewarding."--Quarterly Review of Biology "This book cannot be ignored by anyone with direct professional concern with these applications and many applied physicists without this concern should, like the reviewer, find the book absorbing."--S. Whitehead, British Journal of Applied Physics
£42.75
MIT Press Ltd Decision Making Under Uncertainty
Book Synopsis
£68.40
MIT Press Ltd Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning
Book SynopsisA comprehensive and self-contained introduction to Gaussian processes, which provide a principled, practical, probabilistic approach to learning in kernel machines.Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a principled, practical, probabilistic approach to learning in kernel machines. GPs have received increased attention in the machine-learning community over the past decade, and this book provides a long-needed systematic and unified treatment of theoretical and practical aspects of GPs in machine learning. The treatment is comprehensive and self-contained, targeted at researchers and students in machine learning and applied statistics. The book deals with the supervised-learning problem for both regression and classification, and includes detailed algorithms. A wide variety of covariance (kernel) functions are presented and their properties discussed. Model selection is discussed both from a Bayesian and a classical perspective. Many connections to other well-known techniques from
£43.20
ABC-CLIO The Nature of Information.
Book SynopsisYoung traces the evolution of the term information from its general linguistic use into the mainstream of modern science, proposing an entirely new definition of information as a mass-energy phenomenon.Table of ContentsIntroduction Part I: Information Part II: Form Part III: The Nature of Information Part IV: Mind Part V: Coda Notes Bibliography Index About the Authors
£83.68
Gulf Publishing Company Formulas and Calculations for Drilling Production
Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Basic Calculations 2. Rig Calculations 3. Pressure Control 4. Fluid Calculations 5. Cementing Calculations 6. Well Hydraulics 7. Drilling Calculations 8. Air and Gas Calculations
£104.55
Elsevier Science Automata Theory and Formal Languages
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsChapter 1. Background and fundamentals Chapter 2. Finite automata and machines Chapter 3. Regular expressions, regular language and grammar Chapter 4. Context-free grammar Chapter 5. Pushdown automata Chapter 6. Turing machine Chapter 7. Applications of automata Chapter 8. Automata theory with recent trends
£117.90
Taylor & Francis Ltd Math and Art
Book SynopsisMath and Art: An Introduction to Visual Mathematics explores the potential of mathematics to generate visually appealing objects and reveals some of the beauty of mathematics. It includes numerous illustrations, computer-generated graphics, photographs, and art reproductions to demonstrate how mathematics can inspire or generate art.Focusing on accessible, visually interesting, and mathematically relevant topics, the text unifies mathematics subjects through their visual and conceptual beauty. Sequentially organized according to mathematical maturity level, each chapter covers a cross section of mathematics, from fundamental Euclidean geometry, tilings, and fractals to hyperbolic geometry, platonic solids, and topology. For art students, the book stresses an understanding of the mathematical background of relatively complicated yet intriguing visual objects. For science students, it presents various elegant mathematical theories and notions.Features Provides an accessible introduction to mathematics in art Supports the narrative with a self-contained mathematical theory, with complete proofs of the main results (including the classification theorem for similarities) Presents hundreds of figures, illustrations, computer-generated graphics, designs, photographs, and art reproductions, mainly presented in full color Includes 21 projects and approximately 280 exercises, about half of which are fully solved Covers Euclidean geometry, golden section, Fibonacci numbers, symmetries, tilings, similarities, fractals, cellular automata, inversion, hyperbolic geometry, perspective drawing, Platonic and Archimedean solids, and topology New to the Second Edition New exercises, projects and artworks Revised, reorganized and expanded chapters More use of color throughout Trade Review"A beautiful book that brings out a wide range of mathematics, ancient to modern, with rich and often unexpected connections to the visual arts."– Catherine A. Gorini, Maharishi International University"Kalajdzievski takes us on a fascinating journey through the most visual subjects in mathematics. This book has the rare quality of not only organizing topics in a sequence that reveals how geometric concepts build upon one another, but also presenting each topic in a compact and self-contained manner for readers who prefer to browse for different entry points into the text. Although verbal explanations and mathematical formulae abound here, it is the colorful diagrams and photographs that capture the attention and enchant the eye. "– James Mai, Professor of Art, Illinois State University"The book presents mathematical and geometrical topics which can be expressed as the artistic pieces and serve to inspiring the artists to explore visual beauty and power of mathematics. In comparison with the first edition (of 2008), this book is noticeably extended to 280 exercises (from 190 originally) with solutions given to a half of them, 740 figures and artworks (from 556 previously), and 21 projects suggested for students.[. . . ] The book contains various illustrations and computer-generated graphics, photographs and art reproductions almost in each page, revealing an astonishing interaction of mathematics and artistic findings in human civilization and culture. [. . . ] The book can be useful to instructors and students, and interesting to any readers wishing to extend their knowledge and understanding of the esthetics and science of the visual math and mathematical art."– Technometrics"There are many books about mathematics and art; this one distinguishes itself as an “unorthodox geometry textbook,” with exercises and fun art projects. The book is based on 20 years of offering a course to more than 10,000 students. It stops short of covering some of the mathematics (groups are mentioned but not defined), though one theorem (classification of similarities) is proved in an appendix. Topics are Euclidean geometry, transformations of the plane, similarities and fractals, hyperbolic geometry, perspective, three-dimensional objects, and topology. The book averages two figures per page, with many utterly beautiful in color. You might be surprised at the sophisticated mathematical content of some crop circles (no doubt made by aliens!), and amazed by some of the illustrations of artworks."– Mathematics Magazine, MAAPraise for the First Edition"This delightful book grew out of set of teaching notes for an interdisciplinary course called Math in Art that was co-taught by a mathematician and an artist or architect. … The mathematical ideas are presented visually in a way that seems quite natural, and it engages the reader through explorations with lots of hands-on exercises. The mathematical presentation is solid, and the choice of topics puts the focus on the visual presentation of mathematical concepts. The illustrations are beautiful! … This text is very readable. The mathematics is accessible to those with little mathematical background, and yet the presentation is still engaging for those with more background."—MAA Reviews, March 2009"All in all, this work offers an excellent account of art inspired by mathematics and art generated by mathematics, and it should interest readers in both fields. Summing Up: Highly Recommended."– R.M. Davis, emeritus, Albion College, in Choice: Current Review for Academic Libraries, February 2009, Vol. 46, No. 6Table of ContentsChapter 1. Euclidean Geometry. 1.0. Introduction. 1.1. The Five Axioms of Euclidean Geometry. 1.2. Ruler and Compass Constructions. 1.3. The Golden Ratio. 1.4. Fibonacci Numbers. Chapter 2. Plane Transformations. 2.1. Plane Symmetries. 2.2.* Plane Symmetries, Vectors, and Matrices (Optional). 2.3. Groups of Symmetries Of Planar Objects. 2.4. Frieze Patterns. 2.5. Wallpaper Designs and Tilings of the Plane. 2.6. Tilings and Art. Chapter 3. Similarities, Fractals, and Cellular Automata. 3.1. Similarities and some other Planar Transformations. 3.2.* Complex Numbers (Optional). 3.3. Fractals: Definition and Some Examples. 3.4. Julia Sets. 3.5. Cellular Automata. Chapter 4. Hyperbolic Geometry. 4.1. Non-Euclidean Geometries: Background and Some History. 4.2. Inversion. 4.3. Hyperbolic Geometry. 4.4. Some Basic Constructions in the Poincaré Model. 4.5. Tilings of the Hyperbolic Plane. Chapter 5. Perspective. 5.1. Perspective: A brief overview of the Evolution of the rules of perspective. 5.2. Perspective Drawing and Constructions of Some Two-Dimensional (Planar) Objects. 5.3. Perspective Images of Three-Dimensional Objects. 5.4.* Mathematics of Perspective Drawing: A Brief Overview (Optional). Chapter 6. Some Three-Dimensional Objects. 6.1. Regular and Other Polyhedra. 6.2. Sphere, Cylinder, Cone, and Conic Sections. 6.3. Geometry, Tilings, Fractals, and Cellular Automata in Three Dimensions. Chapter 7. Topology. 7.1. Homotopy of Spaces: An Informal Introduction. 7.2. Two-Manifolds and The Euler Characteristic. 7.3. Non-Orientable Two-Manifolds and Three-Manifolds. Appendix: Classification Theorem for Similarities. Solutions.
£56.04
CRC Press Mathematical Puzzles
Book SynopsisResearch in mathematics is much more than solving puzzles, but most people will agree that solving puzzles is not just fun: it helps focus the mind and increases one's armory of techniques for doing mathematics. Mathematical Puzzles makes this connection explicit by isolating important mathematical methods, then using them to solve puzzles and prove a theorem.Features A collection of the worldâs best mathematical puzzles Each chapter features a technique for solving mathematical puzzles, examples, and finally a genuine theorem of mathematics that features that technique in its proof Puzzles that are entertaining, mystifying, paradoxical, and satisfying; they are not just exercises or contest problems. Trade Review"This is the greatest collection of puzzles I’ve encountered, and is excellent reading for all ages of mathematically minded individuals from teenagers through experienced researchers. Whoever you are, do not expect to solve them all!Peter Winkler’s excellent taste in puzzles comes through in both his selection and his presentation. Many puzzles are framed in a mini-story with captivating language or characters; and there are a few non-mathematical teasers thrown in. [. . . ] Thank you, Peter, for assembling this magnificent potpourri!"– CMS Notes"This book may well be the best collection of mind-stretching teasers ever assembled. You can't help but be inspired, when Peter winks at you."– Donald E. Knuth, Emeritus Professor at Stanford University and winner of Turing Award"A fantastic collection of mathematical puzzles! The clever, elegant, and surprising solutions should bring a sense of wonder and pleasure to all mathematicians."– Richard Stanley, Emeritus Professor of Applied Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"Peter Winkler is a wizard! He transforms the latest results in mathematics and computer science into enticing puzzles. The solutions are Eureka moments for all."– Joel H. Spencer, Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences "This is the third and by far the most substantial of Peter Winkler's books on mathematical puzzles, drawing from everyday life and from a wide spectrum of mathematical topics. Mathematics' answer to Ripley's Believe It or Not, Peter brings out the romantic side of mathematics rather than its utilitarian side. It is sincerely hoped that his trilogy will contain more than three volumes."– Andy Liu, Emeritus Professor at University of Alberta "This is an incredible collection of puzzles. While many books claim to be `for all levels', here it is really true: the range of problems is truly remarkable. There are simple ones for teens and pre-teens, right up toones for grown-ups. I do not know any book with such a spread.A particular feature of the book is that its easiest problems, aimed say at youngsters, are so attractive. Thus for example each of `Phone Call' and `Winning at Wimbledon' are surprising and clever. And then there are problems like `Watermelons', where the calculation is easy but the result itself is very unexpected indeed. Such interest is rare among easy problems, and this feature by itself would make this a must-buy.At the other end of the scale, there are problems like 'Alternating Powers' that lead on to some very deep mathematics. All of the book is written in Peter Winkler's trademark fun and chatty style."– Imre Leader, Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University "Peter Winkler’s collection of attractive puzzles will appeal to readers at all levels. Many famous puzzles are discussed, but there are also new and attractive problems that readers will surely not be familiar with. I thoroughly enjoyed the book and highly recommend to those with an interest in the best that modern puzzling has to offer." – Stan Wagon, Macalester College, author of Which Way Did the Bicycle Go? and Bicycle or Unicycle? "This is a beautiful collection of mathematical puzzles, followed by hints and solutions. No advanced mathematics is necessary, and yet many of the puzzles are truly challenging, even for a professional mathematician. Peter Winkler has led a Year of Puzzles at the National Museum of Mathematics in New York. His superb exposition ensures that while reading the book and trying to solve the puzzles you will have hours of fun, intrigue, joy and enlightenment."– Noga Alon, Princeton University"Anyone, from novice to expert, with an interest in math or puzzles should have this book. The puzzles are artfully chosen and lucidly explained in a way that will boost the math IQ of readers at any level. As a reader with a lifelong interest in recreational math I was delighted with these superb puzzles with many surprises, elegant solutions and detailed information on their origins."– Dick Hess, author of Golf on the Moon and other puzzle books"Great problems teach us to delight in thinking, and this rich assortment will reward all who dare look at them with hours of enchantment and surprise."– Francis Su, author of Mathematics for Human Flourishing "A rare puzzle collection that ranges from funny riddles all the way into current mathematics research, sometimes within one and the same puzzle!"– Johan Wästlund, researcher at Chalmers University of Technology and the recipient of the Göran Gustafsson Prize by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences"Peter Winkler has an extraordinary taste for mathematical puzzles. Each puzzle in his new book is a gem, which makes the book a real treasure chest."– Tanya Khovanova, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"On average, who has more sisters, men or women? When a coin is rolled once around another one of equal size, with no slipping, how many times does it rotate? How can you get a 50-50 decision by flipping a bent coin? If you enjoy challenges like these, you will be enthralled by this latest collection of delightful dazzlers from Peter Winkler. From old classics to new gems, wrestling with these brain ticklers will provide many weeks of fun and ‘Aha!’ moments. Warning: these are addictive, and you'll need to use a magic combination of skill, intuition and insight to solve them all!"– Colm Mulcahy, Professor of Mathematics at Spelman College and author of Mathematical Card Magic: Fifty-Two New Effects"Peter Winkler's Mathematical Puzzles is thought-provoking, and I fell in love with the puzzles. Their level ranges from questions for smart high-school students to rudiments of research problems for serious mathematicians. I was charmed by the bar trivia sprinkled here and there on top of respectable mathematics. This book is an ideal companion to pack in the vacation luggage for anyone interested in mathematics: it is bound to keep them entertained for hours."– Vašek Chvátal, Emeritus Professor at Concordia University"Peter Winkler is the puzzle master’s puzzle master: a serious mathematician not only with exquisite taste in what makes for a great puzzle but who also has an unrivalled elegance of delivery and clarity of explication. This book presents the crown jewels of mathematical puzzledom and will bring hours of joy - and pain! - to all curious and playful minds." – Alex Bellos, author of Alex's Adventures in Numberland "An absolute 'must' for personal, professional, college, and university library Advanced Mathematics collections and supplemental curriculum studies lists, Mathematical Puzzles is an extraordinarily elegant compendium of mathematically based puzzles and an unreservedly recommended acquisition selection."– Midwest Book ReviewTable of ContentsThe Puzzles. The Hints. 1. Out for the Count. 2. Achieving Parity. 3. Intermediate Math. 4. Graphography. 5. Algebra Too. 6. Safety in Numbers. 7. The Law of Small Numbers. 8. Weighs and Means. 9. The Power of Negative Thinking. 10. In All Probability. 11. Working for the System. 12. The Pigeonhole Principle. 13. Information, Please. 14. Great Expectation. 15. Brilliant Induction. 16. Journey Into Space. 17. Nimbers and the Hamming Code. 18. Unlimited Potentials. 19. Hammer and Tongs. 20. Let's Get Physical. 21. Back from the Future. 22. Seeing is Believing. 23. Infinite Choice. 24. Startling Transformation. Notes & Sources
£24.69
CRC Press Wondrous One Sheet Origami
Book SynopsisWondrous One Sheet Origami is a how-to book full of beautiful origami designs covering a wide range of folding levels from simple to high intermediate, with more emphasis on the latter. The book is meant for audiences 12 years of age and above, and children folding at higher than age level. Most of the designs are flat and suitable for mounting on cards or framing as gifts.Featuresâ Richly illustrated full-color book with clear, crisp diagrams following international standard, and an abundance of photographs of finished modelsâ Select designs hand-picked by the author based on social media responsesâ Most of the designs incorporate color-change, a technique showing both sides of paper for enhanced beautyTrade Review"Meenakshi Mukerji's work is both intricate and lovely. She's greatly respected in the origami world, one of the well-known world leaders in modular origami. Her books offer a nice exposition of the mathematical elements, but you're not being hit over the head with math lessons. You learn things without even realizing that you have." –Dr. Robert J. Lang"Meenakshi Mukerji is one of today's masters of modular origami, designs comprised of multiple pieces of paper. She also brings her ingenuity and creativity to designs made from a single piece of paper. Among the most appealing aspects of her single sheet work is the way she subtly manipulates a purely geometric form to fold a flower, a leaf, a butterfly, or card suits." –Peter Engel"Meenakshi Mukerji's new book Wondrous One Sheet Origami is not simply an origami instruction book. It is a celebration of the myriad wonders of the natural world and the infinite variety of their color and form. Mukerji recreates this rich world with her ingenious sense of design and shares it with readers using clear, accessible instructions. A valuable addition to any origami library!"–Meher McArthur"The Wondrous One Sheet Origami by Meenakshi Mukerji is exactly the kind of thing our members like to fold. The more advanced fractal designs at the end of the book found a lot of interest, and some of the flower folds were so inviting that many wanted to fold them right away"–Anna Kastlunger, Origami Society of Austria"This is an updated and extended edition of a book that was first published in 2013. The 35 models range from simple designs to complex recursives, and there are a number of variations of the classics, [. . .] Many of the models were designed by Meenakshi Mukerji herself, but there are also contributions from Evan Zodl, Dasa Serova, Christiane Bettens, and Roman Diaz/Endre Somos. [. . .] The second edition includes 39 additional pages and 15 new models, [ . . .] The diagrams are clear and generally easy to follow, and there's advice on experimentation so you can create variations of some of the flower designs. [. . .] The print quality is high, and there are full-colour photographs of many of the models. In conclusion, this book is definitely worth adding to your collection [. . .] This edition also available in ebook form for the more technologically minded."–Stephen Hill, British Origami Society"Profusely illustrated with clear step-by-step instructions, Wondrous One Sheet Origami is thoroughly 'user friendly' in tone, commentary, organization and presentation. While especially and unreservedly recommended for school, community and academic library Origami instructional reference collections, it should be noted for the personal lists of students, professionals, and non-specialist general readers with an interest in the subject."–The Crafts Shelf, Midwest Book ReviewTable of Contents1. Orgami Basics. 2. Simple Designs. 3. Four-Sink Base Flowers. 4. Kusumita and Derivatives. 5. Leaves. 6. Octagonal Collapse Flowers. 7. Recursive Designs. 8. Decorative Boxes.
£166.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd Combinatorics of Permutations
Book SynopsisA CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title, the first edition of this bestseller was lauded for its detailed yet engaging treatment of permutations. Providing more than enough material for a one-semester course, Combinatorics of Permutations, third edition continues to clearly show the usefulness of this subject for both students and researchers.The research in combinatorics of permutations has advanced rapidly since this book was published in a first edition. Now the third edition offers not only updated results, it remains the leading textbook for a course on the topic.Coverage is mostly enumerative, but there are algebraic, analytic, and topological parts as well, and applications.Since the publication of the second edition, there is tremendous progress in pattern avoidance (Chapters 4 and 5). There is also significant progress in the analytic combinatorics of permutations, which will be incorporated. A completely new technique from extremal comTable of ContentsForewardPreface to the First EditionPreface to the Second EditionPreface to the Third EditionAcknowledgementsIntroduction: No Way around It.1.In One Line and Close: Permutations as Linear Orders2.In One Line and Anywhere: Permutations as Linear Orders- Inversions3.In Many Circles: Permutations as Products of Cycles4.In Any Way but This: Pattern Avoidance—the Basics5.In This Way, but Nicely: Pattern Avoidance-Follow Up6.Mean and Insensitive: Random Permutations7.Permutations and the Rest: Algebraic Combinatorics of Permutations8.Get Them All: Algorithms and Permutations9.How Did We Get Here? Permutations as Genome RearrangementsDo Not Look Just Yet: Solutions to Odd-Numbered ExercisesReferencesList of Frequently Used NotationIndex
£105.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd An Introduction to Economic Dynamics
Book SynopsisAn Introduction to Economic Dynamics provides a framework for students to appreciate and understand the basic intuition behind economic models and to experiment with those models using simulation techniques in MATLAB. This book goes beyond the often-limited scope of other texts on economic models, which have largely focused on elucidating static equilibrium models. Comparative static analysis inhibits students from asking how the equilibrium position is achieved from an initial out-of-equilibrium position and limits their understanding of the dynamics that underlie such analysis. In this textbook, readers are introduced to ten well-established macroeconomic models including Keynesian multiplier models, Samuelson's multiplier and Solow's growth model and guided through the dynamical systems behind each model. Every chapter begins with an overview of the economic problem which the model is designed to help solve followed by an explanation of the mathematics of the moTrade Review "This book is a welcome addition to the literature on economic dynamics. Its clear writing style and the emphasis on coding using MATLAB® make it a compelling text for introducing undergraduate economics students to stability issues, cycles, and growth. The emphasis on both standard models like the Solow growth model and less standard ones such as the Goodwin growth cycle appeal to a broad spectrum of economists in the profession, and the highly competent authors have put years of experience with the material into a highly accessible textbook. I highly recommend the book to anyone willing to incorporate numerical methods into macroeconomic courses."Daniele Tavani, Associate Professor, Colorado State UniversityTable of Contents1. Introduction to Economic Dynamics 2. The Cobweb Model 3. Expectation Dynamics in the Cobweb Model 4. Keynesian Multiplier Model 5. The IS/LM Model 6. Debt, Deficit and Stabilization Policy 7. Expectation Dynamics and Hyperinflation 8. The Dornbusch Exchange Rate Overshooting Model 9. The Solow-Swan Growth Model 10. An Endogenous Growth Model 11. Business Cycles I: Samuelson’s Multiplier-Accelerator Model 12. Business Cycles II: The Real Business Cycle Model Appendix A. Difference and Differential Equations Appendix B. Matlab Codes
£106.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd Measure and Integration A First Course
Book SynopsisThis concise text is intended as an introductory course in measure and integration. It covers essentials of the subject, providing ample motivation for new concepts and theorems in the form of discussion and remarks, and with many worked-out examples. The novelty of Measure and Integration: A First Course is in its style of exposition of the standard material in a student-friendly manner. New concepts are introduced progressively from less abstract to more abstract so that the subject is felt on solid footing. The book starts with a review of Riemann integration as a motivation for the necessity of introducing the concepts of measure and integration in a general setting. Then the text slowly evolves from the concept of an outer measure of subsets of the set of real line to the concept of Lebesgue measurable sets and Lebesgue measure, and then to the concept of a measure, measurable function, and integration in a more general setting. Again, intTable of ContentsPreface. Note to the Reader. Review of Riemann Integral. Lebesgue Measure. Measure and Measurable Functions. Integral of Positive Measurable Functions. Integral of Complex Measurable Functions. Integration on Product Spaces. Fourier Transform. References. Index.
£82.64
CRC Press Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys
Book SynopsisRevised to reflect recent developments in the field, Phase Transformation in Metals and Alloys, Fourth Edition, continues to be the most authoritative and approachable resource on the subject. It supplies a comprehensive overview of specific types of phase transformations, supplemented by practical case studies of engineering alloys. The book's unique presentation links a basic understanding of theory with application in a gradually progressive yet exciting manner. Based on the authors' teaching notes, the text takes a pedagogical approach and provides examples for applications and problems that can be readily used for exercises.NEW IN THE FOURTH EDITION 40% of the figures and 30% of the text Insights provided by numerical modelling techniques such as ab initio, phase field, cellular automaton, and molecular dynamics Insights from the application of advanced experimental techniques, such as hTable of Contents1. Thermodynamics and Phase Diagrams 2. Diffusion 3. Crystal Interfaces and Microstructure 4. Solidification 5. Diffusional Transformations in Solids 6. Diffusionless Martensitic Transformations
£56.04
Taylor & Francis Ltd Fundamentals of Photon Physics
Book SynopsisThe photon, an abstract concept belonging to a global vacuum, only manifests itself duringinteraction with matter. Fundamentals of Photon Physics describes the richly faceted, basic theoryof photon-matter interaction, selecting a wide number of topics. Together with the author's bookLight -- The Physics of the Photon (CRC, 2014), both written on a scholarly level, the reader isgiven a comprehensive exposition of photon wave mechanics, quantum optics and quantumelectrodynamics (QED).Divided into 10 parts, the book begins by exploring the relation between photon wave mechanicsand quantum field theory. It then describes the theories of zero- and one-photon states andthat of bi-photons. After discussing conservation laws, Lagrangian formulations, geometricphase and topology, the author turns towards the theory of photon scattering, emphasizing adensity matrix operator approach and the role of microscopic extinction th
£123.50
Taylor & Francis Ltd Design and Analysis of Thermal Systems
Book SynopsisThe proposed book bridges the gap between the theories of thermal science and design of practical thermal systems by discussing thermodynamic design principle, mathematical and CFD tools that will enable students as well as professional engineers to quickly analyse and design practical thermal systemsTable of Contents1. Introduction. 2. Modeling and Simulation Basics. 3. Exergy for Design. 4. Material Selection. 5. Heat Exchanger. 6. Piping Flow. 7. Artificial Intelligence for Thermal Systems. 8. Numerical Linear Algebra. 9. Ordinary Differential Equations. 10. Numerical Differentiation and Integration. 11. Partial Differential Equations. 12. Computational Fluid Dynamics. 13. Electrochemical Systems. 14. Inverse Problems.
£118.75
Taylor & Francis Ltd Handbook of Exact Solutions to Mathematical
Book SynopsisThis reference book describes the exact solutions of the following types of mathematical equations:? Algebraic and Transcendental Equations ? Ordinary Differential Equations ? Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations ? First-Order Partial Differential Equations ? Linear Equations and Problems of Mathematical Physics ? Nonlinear Equations of Mathematical Physics ? Systems of Partial Differential Equations ? Integral Equations ? Difference and Functional Equations ? Ordinary Functional Differential Equations ? Partial Functional Differential EquationsThe book delves into equations that find practical applications in a wide array of natural and engineering sciences, including the theory of heat and mass transfer, wave theory, hydrodynamics, gas dynamics, combustion theory, elasticity theory, general mechanics, theoretical physics, nonlinear optics, biology, chemical engineering sciences, ecology, and more. Most of these equations
£104.50
Taylor & Francis Ltd Computational Fluid Dynamics for Incompressible
Book SynopsisThis textbook covers fundamental and advanced concepts of computational fluid dynamics, a powerful and essential tool for fluid flow analysis. It discusses various governing equations used in the field, their derivations, and the physical and mathematical significance of partial differential equations and the boundary conditions. It covers fundamental concepts of finite difference and finite volume methods for diffusion, convection-diffusion problems both for cartesian and non-orthogonal grids. The solution of algebraic equations arising due to finite difference and finite volume discretization are highlighted using direct and iterative methods. Pedagogical features including solved problems and unsolved exercises are interspersed throughout the text for better understanding. The textbook is primarily written for senior undergraduate and graduate students in the field of mechanical engineering and aerospace engineering, for a course on computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer.Table of Contents1. Overview of CFD. 2. Governing Equations and Classification of PDE. 3. Finite Difference Method - Fundamentals. 4. Finite Difference Methods - Application. 5. Finite Volume Method. 6. Solution of Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations. 7. Finite Volume Method for Complex Geometries. 8. Solution of Algebraic Equations. 9. Turbulence Modelling. 10. Grid Generation. 11. Best Practice Guidelines in CFD. Appendix 1. Area and Volume Calculation. Appendix 2. Transformation of Governing Equations to Generalized Curvilinear Coordinates. Appendix 3. Review of Vector Calculus. Appendix 4. Case Studies. References. Index.
£45.59
Taylor & Francis Ltd Mathematics of Game Development
This introductory textbook introduces students to mathematical concepts and helps them to understand how they apply to the field of game development. This book covers the mathematical concepts commonly used in game development while providing opportunities to apply these concepts in the industry-standard Unity game engine.Most chapters cover mathematical concepts commonly used in game development, a downloadable game project that will provide a context to apply the math concepts learned, exercises for readers to practice the math concepts covered, and challenges for readers to further practice applying those concepts.This book will be ideal for any game development student looking to gain a grounding in the most relevant mathematical concepts to support their trade. It will also be useful as a stepping stone to digesting more advanced mathematical concepts for game development.
£50.34
Taylor & Francis Ltd Jumping Computation
Book SynopsisJumping Computation: Updating Automata and Grammars for Discontinuous Information Processing is primarily a theoretically oriented treatment of jumping automata and grammars, covering all essential theoretical topics concerning them, including their power, properties, and transformations. From a practical viewpoint, it describes various concepts, methods, algorithms, techniques, case studies and applications based upon these automata and grammars.In todayâs computerized world, the scientific development and study of computation, referred to as the theory of computation, plays a crucial role. One important branch, language theory, investigates how to define and study languages and their models, which formalize algorithms according to which their computation is executed. These language-defining models are classified into two basic categories: automata, which define languages by recognizing their words, and grammars, which generate them. Introduced many decades ago, these rules reflect classical sequential computation. However, todayâs computational methods frequently process information in a fundamentally different way, frequently âœjumpingâ over large portions of the information as a whole. This book adapts classical models to formalize and study this kind of computation properly. Simply put, during their language-defining process, these adapted versions, called jumping automata and grammars, jump across the words they work on.The book selects important models and summarizes key results about them in a compact and uniform way. It relates each model to a particular form of modern computation, such as sequential, semi-parallel and totally parallel computation, and explains how the model in question properly reflects and formalizes the corresponding form of computation, thus allowing us to obtain a systematized body of mathematically precise knowledge concerning the jumping computation. The book pays a special attention to power, closure properties, and transformations, and also describes many algorithms that modify jumping grammars and automata so they satisfy some prescribed properties without changing the defined language. The book will be of great interest to anyone researching the theory of computation across the fields of computer science, mathematics, engineering, logic and linguistics.
£54.14
Taylor & Francis Ltd Machine Learning for Factor Investing
Book SynopsisMachine learning (ML) is progressively reshaping the fields of quantitative finance and algorithmic trading. ML tools are increasingly adopted by hedge funds and asset managers, notably for alpha signal generation and stocks selection. The technicality of the subject can make it hard for non-specialists to join the bandwagon, as the jargon and coding requirements may seem out-of-reach. Machine learning for factor investing: Python version bridges this gap. It provides a comprehensive tour of modern ML-based investment strategies that rely on firm characteristics.The book covers a wide array of subjects which range from economic rationales to rigorous portfolio back-testing and encompass both data processing and model interpretability. Common supervised learning algorithms such as tree models and neural networks are explained in the context of style investing and the reader can also dig into more complex techniques like autoencoder asset returns, Bayesian additivTrade Review"Machine learning is considered promising for investment management applications, yet the associated low signal to noise ratio presents a high bar for improving on the incumbent quant asset management tooling. The book of Coqueret and Guida is a treat for those who do not want to lose sight of the machine learning forest for the trees. Whether you are an academic scholar or a finance practitioner, you will learn just what you need to rigorously investigate machine learning techniques for factor investing applications, along with plenty of useful code snippets." -Harald Lohre, Executive Director of Research at Robeco and Honorary Researcher at Lancaster University Management School"Written by two experts on quantitative finance, this book covers everything from basic materials to advanced techniques in the field of quantitative investment strategies: data processing, alpha signal generation, portfolio optimization, backtesting and performance evaluation. Concrete examples related to asset management problems illustrate each machine learning technique, such as neural network, lasso regression, autoencoder or reinforcement learning. With more than 20 coding exercises and solutions provided in Python, this publication is a must for both students, academics and professionals who are looking for an up-to-date technical exposition on quantitative asset management from basic smart beta portfolios to enhanced alpha strategies including factor investing."-Thierry Roncalli, Head of Quantitative Portfolio Strategy at Amundi Institute, Amundi Asset ManagementTable of ContentsPart 1. Introduction 1. Notations and data 2. Introduction 3. Factor investing and asset pricing anomalies 4. Data preprocessing Part 2. Common supervised algorithms 5. Penalized regressions and sparse hedging for minimum variance portfolios 6. Tree-based methods 7. Neural networks 8. Support vector machines 9. Bayesian methods Part 3. From predictions to portfolios 10. Validating and tuning 11. Ensemble models 12. Portfolio backtesting Part 4. Further important topics 13. Interpretability 14. Two key concepts: causality and non-stationarity 15. Unsupervised learning 16. Reinforcement learning Part 5. Appendix 17. Data description 18. Solutions to exercises
£65.54
CRC Press HighPerformance Computing in Finance Problems
Book SynopsisHigh-Performance Computing (HPC) delivers higher computational performance to solve problems in science, engineering and finance. There are various HPC resources available for different needs, ranging from cloud computingâ that can be used without much expertise and expense â to more tailored hardware, such as Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or D-Waveâs quantum computer systems. High-Performance Computing in Finance is the first book that provides a state-of-the-art introduction to HPC for finance, capturing both academically and practically relevant problems. Table of ContentsPart I: Computationally Expensive Problems in the Financial Industry 1. Computationally Expensive Problems in Investment Banking 2. Using Market Sentiment to Enhance Second-Order Stochastic Dominance Trading Models 3. The Alpha Engine: Designing an Automated Trading Algorithm 4. Portfolio Liquidation and Ambiguity Aversion 5. Challenges in Scenario Generation: Modeling Market and Non-Market Risks in Insurance Part II: Numerical Methods in Financial High-Performance Computing (HPC) 6. Finite Difference Methods for Medium- and High-Dimensional Derivative Pricing PDEs 7. Multilevel Monte Carlo Methods for Applications in Finance 8. Fourier and Wavelet Option Pricing Methods 9. A Practical Robust Long-Term Yield Curve Model 10. Algorithmic Differentiation 11. Case Studies of Real-Time Risk Management via Adjoint Algorithmic Differentiation (AAD) 12. Tackling Reinsurance Contract Optimization by Means of Evolutionary Algorithms and HPC 13. Evaluating Blockchain Implementation of Clearing and Settlement at the IATA Clearing House Part III: HPC Systems: Hardware, Software, and Data with Financial Applications 14. Supercomputers 15. Multiscale Dataflow Computing in Finance 16. Manycore Parallel Computation 17. Practitioner’s Guide on the Use of Cloud Computing in Finance 18. Blockchains and Distributed Ledgers in Retrospective and Perspective 19. Optimal Feature Selection Using a Quantum Annealer
£47.49
Taylor & Francis Ltd Introduction to the Maths and Physics of Quantum
Book SynopsisIntroduction to the Maths and Physics of Quantum Mechanics details the mathematics and physics that are needed to learn the principles of quantum mechanics.It provides an accessible treatment of how to use quantum mechanics and why it is so successful in explaining natural phenomena. This book clarifies various aspects of quantum physics such as why quantum mechanics equations contain I, the imaginary number?', Is it possible to make a transition from classical mechanics to quantum physics without using postulates?' and What is the origin of the uncertainty principle?'. A significant proportion of discussion is dedicated to the issue of why the wave function must be complex to properly describe our real world.The book also addresses the different formulations of quantum mechanics. A relatively simple introductory treatment is given for the standard Heisenberg matrix formulation and Schrodinger wave-function formulation and Feynman path integrals and second quantTable of ContentsChapter 1: Classical Physics. Chapter 2: The Crisis of Classical Mechanics. Chapter 3: From Classical to Quantum Physics. Chapter 4: Early Quantum Theory: Bohr's Atom. Chapter 5: Schrodinger Equation. Chapter 6: Matrices in Quantum Mechanics. References. Index.
£73.14
Taylor & Francis Ltd Modern Cryptography with Proof Techniques and
Book SynopsisProof techniques in cryptography are very difficult to understand, even for students or researchers who major in cryptography. In addition, in contrast to the excessive emphases on the security proofs of the cryptographic schemes, practical aspects of them have received comparatively less attention. This book addresses these two issues by providing detailed, structured proofs and demonstrating examples, applications and implementations of the schemes, so that students and practitioners may obtain a practical view of the schemes.Seong Oun Hwang is a professor in the Department of Computer Engineering and director of Artificial Intelligence Security Research Center, Gachon University, Korea. He received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea. His research interests include cryptography, cybersecurity, networks, and machine learning.Intae Kim is an associate research fellow at the Institute of CybersTable of ContentsPart 1: Foundations of Cryptography. 1. History of Cryptography. 2. Overview of Provable Security. 3. Private Key Encryption. 4. Message Authentication Code. 5. Hash Function. 6. Public Key Cryptography. 7. Digital Signature. 8. Protocols. Part 2: Fundamentals of IBE. 9. First Provable IBE (Boneh-Franklin). 10. Selective Security IBE (Boneh-Boyen). 11. Tight Security IBE (Gentry IBE). 12. Dual System Encryption (Waters). 13. Hierarchical IBE (Allison-Waters). 14. Broadcast Encryption. 15. Identity Based Signature. 16. Transformation Techniques. Part 3: Advanced IBE. 17. Key Policy-Attribute Based Encryption. 18. Ciphertext Policy-Attribute Based Encryption. 19. Predicate Encryption. 20. Functional Encryption. 21. Searchable Encryption. Part 4: Future Cryptography. 22. Certificate Based Cryptography. 23. Certificate-Less Cryptography. 24. Homomorphic Encryption. 25. Post Quantum Cryptography. 26. Blockchain Applications.
£42.74
Taylor & Francis Ltd An Introduction to Computational Systems Biology
Book SynopsisThis book delivers a comprehensive and insightful account of applying mathematical modelling approaches to very large biological systems and networksa fundamental aspect of computational systems biology. The book covers key modelling paradigms in detail, while at the same time retaining a simplicity that will appeal to those from less quantitative fields. Key Features: A hands-on approach to modelling Covers a broad spectrum of modelling, from static networks to dynamic models and constraint-based models Thoughtful exercises to test and enable understanding of concepts State-of-the-art chapters on exciting new developments, like community modelling and biological circuit design Emphasis on coding and software tools for systems biology Companion website featuringTrade ReviewThis is a very comprehensive read that provides a solid base in computational biology. The book is structured in 4 parts and 14 chapters which cover all the way from the more basic concepts to advanced material, including the state-of-the-art methodologies in synthetic and systems biology. This is a bedside book for those researchers embarking to do investigation in computational biology and a great office companion for anyone working on systems and synthetic biology. -- Rodrigo Ledesma Amaro, Lecturer, Imperial College London This is a fantastic book. It offers an elegant introduction to both classical and modern concepts in computational biology. To the uninitiated, it is a terrific first read, bringing alive the glory of the past and the promise of the future. To the interested, it handholds and offers a springboard to dive deep. To the practitioner, it serves as a valuable resource bringing together in a panoramic view many diverse streams that adorn the landscape. -- Narendra M. Dixit, Professor, Indian Institute of Science This is a very comprehensive read that provides a solid base in computational biology. The book is structured in 4 parts and 14 chapters which cover all the way from the more basic concepts to advanced material, including the state-of-the-art methodologies in synthetic and systems biology. This is a bedside book for those researchers embarking to do investigation in computational biology and a great office companion for anyone working on systems and synthetic biology. -- Rodrigo Ledesma Amaro, Lecturer, Imperial College London This is a fantastic book. It offers an elegant introduction to both classical and modern concepts in computational biology. To the uninitiated, it is a terrific first read, bringing alive the glory of the past and the promise of the future. To the interested, it handholds and offers a springboard to dive deep. To the practitioner, it serves as a valuable resource bringing together in a panoramic view many diverse streams that adorn the landscape. -- Narendra M. Dixit, Professor, Indian Institute of Science Table of ContentsPreface Introduction to modelling 1.1 WHAT IS MODELLING? 1.1.1 What are models? 1.2 WHYBUILD MODELS? 1.2.1 Why model biological systems? 1.2.2 Why systems biology? 1.3 CHALLENGES IN MODELLING BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 1.4 THE PRACTICE OF MODELLING 1.4.1 Scope of the model1.4.2 Making assumptions 1.4.3 Modelling paradigms 1.4.4 Building the model 1.4.5 Model analysis, debugging and (in)validation 1.4.6 Simulating the model 1.5 EXAMPLES OF MODELS 1.5.1 Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model 1.5.2 SIR model: a classic example 1.6 TROUBLESHOOTING 1.6.1 Clarity of scope and objectives 1.6.2 The breakdown of assumptions 1.6.3 Ismy model fit for purpose? 1.6.4 Handling uncertainties EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Introduction to graph theory 2.1 BASICS 2.1.1 History of graph theory 2.1.2 Examples of graphs 2.2 WHYGRAPHS? 2.3 TYPES OF GRAPHS 2.3.1 Simple vs. non-simple graphs 2.3.2 Directed vs. undirected graphs 2.3.3 Weighted vs. unweighted graphs 2.3.4 Other graph types 2.3.5 Hypergraphs 2.4 COMPUTATIONAL REPRESENTATIONS OF GRAPHS 2.4.1 Data structures 2.4.2 Adjacency matrix 2.4.3 The laplacian matrix 2.5 GRAPH REPRESENTATIONS OF BIOLOGICAL NETWORKS 2.5.1 Networks of protein interactions and functional associations2.5.2 Signalling networks 2.5.3 Protein structure networks 2.5.4 Gene regulatory networks 2.5.5 Metabolic networks 2.6 COMMONCHALLENGES&TROUBLESHOOTING 2.6.1 Choosing a representation 2.6.2 Loading and creating graphs 2.7 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Structure of networks 3.1 NETWORK PARAMETERS 3.1.1 Fundamental parameters 3.1.2 Measures of centrality 3.1.3 Mixing patterns: assortativity 3.2 CANONICAL NETWORK MODELS 3.2.1 Erdos–Rényi (ER) network model 3.2.2 Small-world networks 3.2.3 Scale-free networks 3.2.4 Other models of network generation 3.3 COMMUNITY DETECTION 3.3.1 Modularity maximisation 3.3.2 Similarity-based clustering 3.3.3 Girvan–Newman algorithm 3.3.4 Other methods 3.3.5 Community detection in biological networks 3.4 NETWORKMOTIFS 3.4.1 Randomising networks 3.5 PERTURBATIONS TO NETWORKS 3.5.1 Quantifying e□fects of perturbation 3.5.2 Network structure and attack strategies 3.6 TROUBLESHOOTING 3.6.1 Is your network really scale-free? 3.7 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCESFURTHER READING Applications of network biology 4.1 THE CENTRALITY–LETHALITY HYPOTHESIS 4.1.1 Predicting essential genes fromnetworks 4.2 NETWORKS AND MODULES IN DISEASE 4.2.1 Disease networks 4.2.2 Identification of disease modules 4.2.3 Edgetic perturbation models 4.3 DIFFERENTIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS 4.4 DISEASE SPREADING ON NETWORKS 4.4.1 Percolation-based models 4.4.2 Agent-based simulations 4.5 MOLECULAR GRAPHS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS 4.5.1 Retrosynthesis 4.6 PROTEIN STRUCTURE, ENERGY & CONFORMATIONAL NETWORKS4.6.1 Protein folding pathways 4.7 LINK PREDICTION EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Introduction to dynamic modelling5.1 CONSTRUCTING DYNAMIC MODELS 5.1.1 Modelling a generic biochemical system 5.2 MASS-ACTION KINETIC MODELS 5.3 MODELLING ENZYME KINETICS 5.3.1 The Michaelis–Menten model 5.3.2 Extending the Michaelis–Menten model 5.3.3 Limitations of Michaelis–Menten models 5.3.4 Co-operativity: Hill kinetics 5.3.5 An illustrative example: a three-node oscillator 5.4 GENERALISED RATE EQUATIONS 5.4.1 Biochemical systems theory 5.5 SOLVING ODES 5.6 TROUBLESHOOTING 5.6.1 Handing sti□f equations 5.6.2 Handling uncertainty 5.7 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Parameter estimation 6.1 DATA-DRIVEN MECHANISTIC MODELLING: AN OVERVIEW 6.1.1 Pre-processing the data 6.1.2 Model identification 6.2 SETTING UP AN OPTIMISATION PROBLEM 6.2.1 Linear regression 6.2.2 Least squares 6.2.3 Maximumlikelihood estimation 6.3 ALGORITHMS FOR OPTIMISATION 6.3.1 Desiderata 6.3.2 Gradient-based methods 6.3.3 Direct search methods 6.3.4 Evolutionary algorithms 6.4 POST-REGRESSION DIAGNOSTICS 6.4.1 Model selection 6.4.2 Sensitivity and robustness of biological models 6.5 TROUBLESHOOTING 6.5.1 Regularisation 6.5.2 Sloppiness 6.5.3 Choosing a search algorithm 6.5.4 Model reduction 6.5.5 The curse of dimensionality 6.6 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Discrete dynamic models: Boolean networks 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.2 BOOLEAN NETWORKS: TRANSFER FUNCTIONS 7.2.1 Characterising Boolean network dynamics 7.2.2 Synchronous vs. asynchronous updates 7.3 OTHER PARADIGMS 7.3.1 Probabilistic Boolean networks 7.3.2 Logical interaction hypergraphs 7.3.3 Generalised logical networks 7.3.4 Petri nets 7.4 APPLICATIONS 7.5 TROUBLESHOOTING 7.6 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Introduction to constraint-based modelling 8.1 WHAT ARE CONSTRAINTS? 8.1.1 Types of constraints 8.1.2 Mathematical representation of constraints 8.1.3 Why are constraints useful? 8.2 THE STOICHIOMETRICMATRIX 8.3 STEADY-STATEMASSBALANCE:FLUXBALANCEANALYSIS (FBA)8.4 THE OBJECTIVE FUNCTION 8.4.1 The biomass objective function 8.5 OPTIMISATION TO COMPUTE FLUX DISTRIBUTION 8.6 AN ILLUSTRATION 8.7 FLUX VARIABILITY ANALYSIS (FVA) 8.8 UNDERSTANDING FBA 8.8.1 Blocked reactions and dead-end metabolites 8.8.2 Gaps in metabolic networks 8.8.3 Multiple solutions8.8.4 Loops 8.8.5 Parsimonious FBA (pFBA) 8.8.6 ATP maintenance fluxes 8.9 TROUBLESHOOTING 8.9.1 Zero growth rate 8.9.2 Objective values vs. flux values 8.10 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Extending constraint-based approaches 9.1 MINIMISATION OF METABOLIC ADJUSTMENT (MOMA) 9.1.1 Fitting experimentally measured fluxes 9.2 REGULATORY ON-OFF MINIMISATION (ROOM) 9.2.1 ROOMvs.MoMA 9.3 BI-LEVEL OPTIMISATIONS 9.3.1 OptKnock9.4 INTEGRATING REGULATORY INFORMATION 9.4.1 Embedding regulatory logic: regulatory FBA (rFBA) 9.4.2 Informing metabolic models with omic data 9.4.3 Tissue-specific models 9.5 COMPARTMENTALISED MODELS 9.6 DYNAMIC FLUX BALANCE ANALYSIS (dFBA) 9.7 13C-MFA 9.8 ELEMENTARY FLUX MODES AND EXTREME PATHWAYS 9.8.1 Computing EFMs and EPs 9.8.2 Applications EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Perturbations to metabolic networks10.1 KNOCK-OUTS 10.1.1 Gene deletions vs. reaction deletions 10.2 SYNTHETIC LETHALS 10.2.1 Exhaustive enumeration 10.2.2 Bi-level optimisation 10.2.3 Fast-SL: massively pruning the search space 10.3 OVER-EXPRESSION 10.3.1 Flux Scanning based on Enforced Objective Flux (FSEOF) 10.4 OTHER PERTURBATIONS 10.5 EVALUATING AND RANKING PERTURBATIONS 10.6 APPLICATIONS OF CONSTRAINT-BASED MODELS 10.6.1 Metabolic engineering 10.6.2 Drug target identification 10.7 LIMITATIONS OF CONSTRAINT-BASED APPROACHES 10.7.1 Scope of genome-scale metabolic models 10.7.2 Incorrect predictions 10.8 TROUBLESHOOTING10.8.1 Interpreting gene deletion simulations 10.9 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Modelling cellular interactions 11.1 MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES 11.1.1 Network-based approaches 11.1.2 Population-based and agent-based approaches 11.1.3 Constraint-based approaches 11.2 HOST–PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS (HPIs) 11.2.1 Network models 11.2.2 Dynamic models 11.2.3 Constraint-based models 11.3 SUMMARY11.4 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Designing biological circuits 12.1 WHAT IS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY? 12.2 FROMLEGO BRICKS TO BIOBRICKS 12.3 CLASSIC CIRCUIT DESIGN EXPERIMENTS 12.3.1 Designing an oscillator: the repressilator 12.3.2 Toggle switch 12.4 DESIGNING MODULES 12.4.1 Exploring the design space 12.4.2 Systems-theoretic approaches 12.4.3 Automating circuit design 12.5 DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGICAL NETWORKS 12.5.1 Redundancy 12.5.2 Modularity 12.5.3 Exaptation 12.5.4 Robustness 12.6 COMPUTING WITH CELLS 12.6.1 Adleman’s classic experiment 12.6.2 Examples of circuits that can compute 12.6.3 DNA data storage 12.7 CHALLENGES 12.8 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Robustness and evolvability of biological systems 13.1 ROBUSTNESS IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 13.1.1 Key mechanisms 13.1.2 Hierarchies and protocols 13.1.3 Organising principles 13.2 GENOTYPE SPACES AND GENOTYPE NETWORKS 13.2.1 Genotype spaces 13.2.2 Genotype–phenotype mapping 13.3 QUANTIFYING ROBUSTNESS AND EVOLVABILITY 13.4 SOFTWARE TOOLS EXERCISES REFERENCES FURTHER READING Epilogue: The Road Ahead Index 325
£42.74
CRC Press Introduction to Quantum Control and Dynamics
Book SynopsisThe introduction of control theory in quantum mechanics has created a rich, new interdisciplinary scientific field, which is producing novel insight into important theoretical questions at the heart of quantum physics. Exploring this emerging subject, Introduction to Quantum Control and Dynamics presents the mathematical concepts and fundamental physics behind the analysis and control of quantum dynamics, emphasizing the application of Lie algebra and Lie group theory.To advantage students, instructors and practitioners, and since the field is highly interdisciplinary, this book presents an introduction with all the basic notions in the same place. The field has seen a large development in parallel with the neighboring fields of quantum information, computation and communication. The author has maintained an introductory level to encourage course use.After introducing the basics of quantum mechanics, the book derives a class of models for quantum control systems
£54.14
CRC Press Pricing in General Insurance
Book SynopsisBased on the syllabus of the actuarial profession courses on general insurance pricing â with additional material inspired by the authorâs own experience as a practitioner and lecturer â Pricing in General Insurance, Second Edition presents pricing as a formalised process that starts with collecting information about a particular policyholder or risk and ends with a commercially informed rate. The first edition of the book proved very popular among students and practitioners with its pragmatic approach, informal style, and wide-ranging selection of topics, including: Background and context for pricing Process of experience rating, ranging from traditional approaches (burning cost analysis) to more modern approaches (stochastic modelling) Exposure rating for both property and casualty products Specialised techniques for personal lines (e.g., GLMs), reinsurance, and specific products such as credit risk and weatheTable of Contents1.The Pricing Process: A Gentle Start. 2. Insurance and Reinsurance Products. 3.The Cover Structure.4. The Insurance Markets. 5. Pricing in Context. 6. The Scientific Basis for Pricing: Risk Theory. 7. Familiarise Yourself with the Risk. 8. Data Requirements for Pricing. 9. Setting the Loss Inflation Assumptions. 10. Data Preparation. 11. The Burning Cost Approach. 12. What Is This Thing Called Modelling? A Gentle Introduction to Machine Learning. 13. Frequency Modelling: Adjusting for Claim Count IBNR. 14. Frequency Modelling: Selecting and Calibrating a Frequency Model. 15. Severity Modelling: Adjusting for IBNER and Other Factors. 16. Severity Modelling: Selecting and Calibrating a Severity Model. 17. Aggregate Loss Modelling. 18. Identifying, Measuring, and Communicating Uncertanity. 19. Setting the Premium. 20. The Pricing Cycle and Rate Change Calculations. 21. Experience Rating for Non-Proportional Reinsurance. 22. Exposure Rating for Property Insurance. 23. Liability Rating Using Increased Limit Factor Curves. 24. Pricing Considerations for Specific Lines of Business. 25. Catastrophe Modelling in Pricing. 26. Credibilty Theory. 27. Rating Factor Selection and Calibration: GLMs, GAMs, and Regularisation. 28. Multilevel Factors and Smoothing. 29. Pricing Multiple Lines of Business and Risks. 30. Insurance Structure Optimisation. 31. An Introduction to Pricing Models.
£73.14
Taylor & Francis Ltd Your Essential Guide to Quantitative Hedge Fund
Book SynopsisYour Essential Guide to Quantitative Hedge Fund Investing provides a conceptual framework for understanding effective hedge fund investment strategies. The book offers a mathematically rigorous exploration of different topics, framed in an easy to digest set of examples and analogies, including stories from some legendary hedge fund investors. Readers will be guided from the historical to the cutting edge, while building a framework of understanding that encompasses it all. Features Filled with novel examples and analogies from within and beyond the world of finance Suitable for practitioners and graduate-level students with a passion for understanding the complexities that lie behind the raw mechanics of quantitative hedge fund investment A unique insight from an author with experience of both the practical and academic spheres. Trade ReviewThis wise and lucid treatise explaining the promise and the hazards of alternative hedge fund strategies should be required reading for both investors and students of financial engineering.-Burton G. Malkiel, author of A Random Walk Down Wall Street, 50th anniversary edition.The book covers both the classical works and recent advances in quantitative aspects of hedge fund investing. Broad in scope and commendable in erudition, the book easily earns a prime spot on hedge fund allocator’s proverbial book shelf. Particular focus is rightfully paid to the portfolio construction aspects of hedge fund investing, alpha/beta separation of hedge fund returns, and persistence of those returns more generally. Personal stories covered among other material are a nice touch and make the whole book even more fun to read. In all, a welcome and long overdue addition to the professional literature on this thorny but relevant subject matter.-Alexander Rudin, Ph.D., Global Head of Multi-Asset and Fixed Income Research as State Street Global Advisors. Molyboga and Swedroe have produced a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of hedge fund investing. From strategy and manager selection to portfolio construction, the book offers rigorous and pragmatic advice. I wish this book existed when I was starting out.-Tobias Carlisle, Managing Director, Acquirers Funds. This book covers a vast range, from classic topics of hedge fund performance sources, biases, and persistence, to smartly constructing hedge fund portfolios, to newer topics like diversity. Wonderful practitioner and expert interviews bring further flesh and color to the subject. I wish I had read this before I wrote my own books.-Antti Ilmanen, Principal, AQR Capital.Molyboga and Swedroe provide a comprehensive and insightful guide to quantitative investing in hedge funds. They explain carefully and lucidly all the technical details of this important area of investing. For each topic, they provide an excellent account of both the empirical evidence and the theory, based on results from the most recent academic research. This book provides the definitive cutting-edge guide for graduate students and investment professionals who wish to acquire a broader and deeper understanding of hedge fund investing. If you are going to read one book on hedge funds, you should read this one.-Raman Uppal, Professor of Finance, EDHEC Business School.The title doesn’t do this book justice. It’s about much more than quantitative hedge fund investing. It also discusses general manager and factor selection, whether performance persists, risk parity vs. traditional investing, even cutting edge topics like machine learning and important less quantitative topics like inclusion and diversity. In particular the interview section of the book was exceptionally informative save the one negative being that I was not an interviewee :) We will correct that in the next edition. The authors tackle this wide range of topics with their typical thoroughness and insight and I recommend this book whole-heartily if you’re interested in the titled subject or just good investing in general.-Cliff Asness, Managing and Founding Principal, AQR Capital Management.A very thorough guide on hedge funds from a refreshing allocator’s perspective. Unlike the many books on hedge funds that take the fund manager’s point of view and inevitably fall short on details for obvious secrecy reasons, this book gets deep into the data and modeling. The allocator’s perspective, and this book in particular, would be my choice for a business school course on hedge funds.-Michael W. Brandt, Kalman J. Cohen Professor of Finance, Fuqua School of Business, Duke University.Finally, a comprehensive guidebook to systematic hedge fund investing that bridges the gap between academic research and the real-world practice of asset management. The authors do a great job de-mystifying popular trading strategies and the statistical tools behind them, zeroing in on the key problem: distinguishing investing skill from luck is fiendishly hard. The "human" side of the book in the form of interviews with practitioners exhibiting a wide diversity of backgrounds and experiences brings a refreshing new perspective on the opaque world of hedge fund investing.-Nikolai Roussanov, Moise Y. Safra Professor of Finance, Wharton Business School, University of Pennsylvania.I learned a lot from this book. There are cautionary histories of hedge funds’ successes and failures, an impressively thorough review of the research on hedge fund performance, and engaging personal stories of hedge fund managers. Each chapter is followed by succinct "key takeaways." My grand takeaway is that investing in hedge funds is complex enough that I would not attempt to find a select set of them for my portfolio without the help of a wise, knowledgeable, and trusted advisor.-Edward Tower, Professor of Economics, Duke University.Hedge funds benefit from a mystique supported by perceptions of exclusivity and outsize performance available only to institutions and wealthy investors. This book takes a much-needed clear eyed approach to evaluating the portfolio value of hedge funds. Backed by dozens of academic studies, the authors provide a realistic evaluation of the headwinds faced by hedge funds hoping to provide value in a market filled with smart traders and barriers to persistence. I know of no other book that provides an equally exhaustive evaluation of the methodologies used to evaluate whether hedge funds are able to improve performance, and whether skilled advisors can select managers that provide value.-Michael Finke, Frank M. Engle Chair of Economic Security at The American College.As someone who teaches quantitative investing, this book is a wonderful resource for practical insight on quantitative methods in investing. Covering a wide range of topics that include portfolio construction, performance evaluation (and its biases), discretionary versus systematic funds, and newer topics on diversity, this book offers a wealth of information and tools for applying quant methods in finance. A wonderful resource for students and practitioners.-Toby Moskowitz, Dean Takahashi Professor of Finance at Yale University and AQR Principal.Well-researched and easy to read, this book is a must-read for all investors considering alternative investments. Grab a copy!-Wesley R. Gray, PhD, CEO of Alpha Architect.Table of Contents1. Introduction To Hedge Funds. 2. Hedge Fund Research And Data. 3. Manager Selection and Hedge Fund Factors. 4. Performance Persistence. 5. From Mean-Variance to Risk Parity. 6. Advanced Portfolio Construction. 7. Expert Hedge Fund Managers. 8. Expert Hedge Fund Investors. 9. Inclusion and Diversity. 10. Conclusion.
£43.69
CRC Press Quantum Mechanics I
Book SynopsisQuantum Mechanics I: The Fundamentals provides a graduate-level account of the behavior of matter and energy at the molecular, atomic, nuclear, and sub-nuclear levels. It covers basic concepts, mathematical formalism, and applications to physically important systems.This fully updated new edition addresses many topics not typically found in books at this level, including: Bound state solutions of quantum pendulum Morse oscillator Solutions of classical counterpart of quantum mechanical systems A criterion for bound state Scattering from a locally periodic potential and reflection-less potential Modified Heisenberg relation Wave packet revival and its dynamics An asymptotic method for slowly varying potentials Klein paradox, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox, and Bellâs theorem Delayed-choice experiments Fractional quantum mechanics Numerical methods for quantum systems A collection of problems at the end of each chapter develops studentsâ understanding of both basic concepts and the application of theory to various physically important systems. This book, along with the authorsâ follow-up Quantum Mechanics II: Advanced Topics, provides students with a broad, up-to-date introduction to quantum mechanics. Print Versions of this book also include access to the ebook version.
£43.69
