Alternative and renewable energy sources Books

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisThis book explains the science of photovoltaics (PV) in a way that most people can understand, using the curriculum that reflects the core modules of the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) Associate Exam. Whether or not you are taking the NABCEP Associate Exam, learning the material covered in this book is the best investment you can make in ensuring your place and moving up in the solar industry.Providing complete coverage of the NABCEP syllabus in easily accessible chapters, this book addresses all of the core objectives required to pass the exam, including the ten main skill sets:â PV markets and applicationsâ Safety basicsâ Electricity basicsâ Solar energy fundamentalsâ PV module fundamentalsâ System componentsâ PV system sizing principlesâ PV system electrical designâ PV system mechanical designâ Performance analysis, maintenance and troubleshootingYou will learn the importance of surveying a site, how to carry out a survey and how to use the tools that determine shading and annual production, as well as the necessity of safety on site. This guide also includes technical math and equations that are suitable and understandable to those without engineering degrees but are necessary in understanding the principles of solar PV.This new edition of Sean Whiteâs highly successful study guide has been updated throughout and reflects recent changes in the industry.

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Book SynopsisCarbon capture and storage (CCS) is among the advanced energy technologies suggested to make the conventional fossil fuel sources environmentally sustainable. It is of particular importance to coal-based economies. This book deals at length with the various aspects of carbon dioxide capture, its utilization and takes a closer look at the earth processes in carbon dioxide storage. It discusses potential of Carbon Capture, Storage, and Utilization as innovative energy technology towards a sustainable energy future. Various techniques of carbon dioxide recovery from power plants by physical, chemical, and biological means as well as challenges and prospects in biomimetic carbon sequestration are described. Carbon fixation potential in coal mines and in saline aquifers is also discussed.Please note: This volume is Co-published with The Energy and Resources Institute Press, New Delhi. Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan,

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Book SynopsisNanotechnology has been recognized for its transformative potential across various industries for decades, sparking widespread interest among researchers and innovators seeking to explores its capabilities for sustainable solutions. It remains one of the most dynamic and extensively studied fields in modern science. Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale, where unique properties of materials emerge due to their size and structure. These nanomaterials play a pivotal role in advancing applications in energy, healthcare, environmental remediation and sustainable economic development. In recent years, green nanotechnology, particularly the eco-friendly synthesis of nanomaterials, has gained significant attention for its ability to minimize environmental impact while maximizing efficiency. Nanomaterials exhibit remarkable properties such as enhanced strength, conductivity and reactivity that make them indispensable in addressing global challenges like climate change, water scarcity and healthcare innovation, positioning nanotechnology as a cornerstone of sustainable progress.The book delves into the structural and functional properties of nanomaterials, which are critical for their applications in clean energy production, environmental remediation, water treatment and healthcare. It highlights their environmental significance, including their use in mitigating climate change, enhancing construction materials, and developing fire-retardant solutions. The fundamentals of nanotechnology are thoroughly explored, alongside cutting-edge developments in synthesis, characterization methods, and applications, covering chemical, optical, thermal, and structural properties. Additionally, the book addresses the environmental fate, health hazards, and regulatory frameworks of nanomaterials, offering a balanced perspective on their deployment. With contributions from leading experts, this book serves as an authoritative resource for researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals to drive sustainable economic growth while addressing pressing global challenges.Key Features: Comprehensive Coverage: The book spans a wide range of nanotechnology applications, from energy production and storage to healthcare, environmental remediation and sustainable economic development. Multidisciplinary Approach: Contributions from various experts provide insights into nanotechnology's role in diverse fields, including construction, fire retardancy and climate change mitigation. Focus on Sustainability: Emphasis on eco-friendly and green nanotechnology solutions, such as green synthesis of nanomaterials and sustainable development goals (SDGs). Environmental and Health Perspectives: Detailed exploration of nanomaterials' environmental fate, transport, and health hazards alongside their role in environmental remediation and water treatment. Policy and Regulation Insights: Discussion on policy and regulatory frameworks to support a green economy through nanotechnology. Future-Oriented Outlook: Analysis of current trends and future prospects, particularly in healthcare, clean energy and sustainable economic development. Expert Contributions: Chapters authored by specialists in their respective fields, ensuring authoritative and in-depth content. Lifecycle Thinking: Inclusion of lifecycle perspectives to assess the long-term impacts and sustainability of nanotechnology applications.

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Book SynopsisGiven the potential disruption of climate change, understanding energy issues and technologies is more important than ever if societies are to make informed choices on policy. Now in its third edition, Introduction to Energy explores the crucial issues connected to modern energy technology and its uses. Fully updated to respond to the substantial developments in the energy sector, the book expands on the relationships of energy use and climate change; of energy availability and the alleviation of world poverty; and of energy consumption and the sustainability of the lifestyles of people in the industrialized world. Directed at a broad readership, it assumes no prior technical expertise and avoids complex mathematical formulations, continuing to provide a standard for introductory energy courses. It is also a useful supplementary text for programs in public policy, business law and resource economics.Trade ReviewReview of previous edition: '… serves as an excellent introduction to energy … well written and directed at a broad readership. It provides valuable assessments of a variety of energy-related issues. Above all, the book is readable by the technical and nontechnical person.' Energy SourcesReview of previous edition: '… an extremely useful book for virtually anyone who wishes to develop a working knowledge of energy, from the various ways it is produced, to the social, environmental and economic implications associated with its production and consumption.' PalaiosReview of previous edition: '… more than achieves its aims as a multi-disciplinary textbook for a range of undergraduate students.' The Times Higher Education Supplement'Cassedy and Grossman's Introduction to Energy is a fascinating and eminently readable account of the sources of energy available to our society and a dispassionate accounting of the costs and benefits of each energy source. In this updated 3rd edition, the authors hit all the right notes, and cover important developments in renewables as well as nuclear and fossil fuels since the 2nd edition was published. New sections are crisply and clearly written; of special note are the sections on solar, wind, and the German energiewende (energy transition) in the final chapter. This book should be read by students and policymakers who wish to be able to think critically about the energy issues confronting our global society in the 21st century.' Louis Schwartzkopf, Minnesota State University'This updated edition of the classic text by Cassedy and Grossman is essential reading for understanding the modern energy landscape in all its economic, technological, and political dimensions. It covers virtually everything, from the basics of energy supply and demand, to the changing aspects of transportation fuels and power generation, to the prospects for a transition toward renewable energy sources. This new edition offers fresh and insightful discussions of contemporary developments and concerns relating to peak oil, fracking, next generation nuclear reactors, solar and wind, energy poverty, the resource curse, the smart grid, and climate change. Introduction to Energy should become a staple of any college curriculum on the subject.' Tyler Priest, University of Iowa'Energy spans disciplines from physics to engineering to biology to economics and public policy. The topic can overwhelm a beginning student. Introduction to Energy by Cassedy and Grossman gives beginners just what they need to get started. The authors take us from the timeless principles of science to - in this latest edition - such timely topics as climate change and energy transitions. This book is a classic introduction to energy, once again intelligently updated for today's students.' Michael Giberson, Texas Tech University'Now in its third edition, Introduction to Energy is a truly impressive book. Cassedy and Grossman integrate and leverage their respective engineering and economics expertise with great effectiveness. The result is a work that will inform experts and non-experts alike. It is also an example of what a true interdisciplinary effort can accomplish. Not least of which are integrated policy implications and potential prescriptions that do not work at cross purposes. In accomplishing this the authors do us a great service - one that leads to the avoidance of unintended and negative policy consequences.' Jim Granato, University of Houston'The late Edward S. Cassedy was an electrical engineering professor at Brooklyn Poly, while Peter Z. Grossman is a former science journalist and professor of economics at Butler University in Indiana. As one might expect then, the economic treatment of energy issues is the strength of the book. … The book not only doesn't take sides, but routinely points out internal contradictions and internal conflicts inherent in many energy positions, which are often ignored by the media. … the book may be one of the best on its subject, as well as one of the most refreshingly honest and unbiased around. Not only will a reader gain a lot of insight, and a lot of good evidence for their next cocktail party discussion on energy, but this book could readily form the basis for an excellent course on energy, societal issues, and public policy matters. It is a worthwhile read.' Robert W. Avakian, The Leading EdgeTable of ContentsPreface; Part I. Energy Resources and Technology: 1. Introduction; 2. Energy resources; 3. Conventional conversion of energy; 4. The demand for energy; 5. Global perspectives; Part II. Power Generation: The Technology and its Effects: 6. Fossil fuels: impacts and technology; 7. Nuclear fission technology; 8. The nuclear fuel cycle, weapons proliferation and nuclear power: the next generation; 9. The economics of electric power; Part III. Energy Technology and the Future: 10. Alternative technologies; 11. Energy transition; Appendix A. Scientific principles; Appendix B. Establishing criteria for safety and health standards; Appendix C. Synopses of new technologies; Index.

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Book SynopsisA useful text for readers in the field of solar photovoltaics (SPV), covering fundamental concepts, current devices and technologies as well as new materials and devices. Photovoltaic applications are explained for different types of SPV systems: from grid-connected to stand-alone, with plenty of solved examples and exercises for readers.Table of ContentsFigures; Tables; Preface; Acknowledgement; 1. Introduction to solar energy and solar photovoltaics; 2. Crystalline silicon cells; 3. Thin film solar cells; 4. III-V compound, concentrator and photoelectrochemical cells; 5. Organic and polymer solar cells; 6. Manufacture of c-Si and III-V based high efficiency solar PV cells; 7. Manufacture of solar PV modules; 8. Characterization, testing, and reliability of solar PV module; 9. Overview of solar PV system technology and design; 10. Design and implementation of off-grid and on-grid SPV systems; Index.

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Book SynopsisEnergy transitions are fundamental to achieving a zero-carbon economy. This book explains the urgently needed transition in energy systems from the perspective of the global political economy. It develops an historical, global, political and ecological account of key features of energy transitions: from their production and financing, to how they are governed and mobilised. Informed by direct engagement in projects of energy transition, the book provides an accessible account of the real-world dilemmas in accelerating transitions to a low carbon economy. As well as changes to technology, markets, institutions and behaviours, Power Shift shows that shifts in power relations between and within countries, and across social groups and political actors, are required if the world is to move onto a more sustainable path. Using contemporary and historical case studies to explore energy transitions, it will be of interest to students and researchers across disciplines, policymakers and activistTrade Review'Peter Newell brilliantly shows how power and purpose need to come together to effectuate change in the way we produce, finance and govern energy. The book is an indispensable resource for understanding what it takes to go low carbon.' Andreas Goldthau, Willy Brandt School of Public Policy, University of Erfurt'A cogent and timely analysis of one of the most central issues of our time: how to rapidly, deeply and fairly decarbonize the world economy? Rooted in a critical global political economy framework, Power Shift deftly unravels the interconnections between shifts in political power and key dimensions of energy transitions - from production to finance and from governance to mobilisation. This book is essential reading for all scholars and students of global energy politics, climate change, as well as international political economy more broadly.' Thijs Van de Graaf, Ghent University'A genuine masterpiece in its comprehensive global coverage, and it's rich, interdisciplinary approach. I have never before seen a book tie so well together theoretical frameworks, history, politics, finance, governance, justice and purposive action. It's an encyclopaedia of knowledge about the global political economy of energy expressed in an easy to read, and even enjoyable, style. A much-needed book informing this critical moment of the global energy transition.' Benjamin K. Sovacool, Aarhus University'Peter Newell has done it again! Power Shift is a must-read for students, and others, interested in current attempts to steer society towards a lower carbon future that is equitable and just. It provides a comprehensive global account of how and why sustainable transitions are taking place. Most importantly, however, it also explicitly highlights the important power shifts within global capitalism that are already resulting from sustainable transitions.' Caroline Kuzemko, University of Warwick'timely and welcome … an important book that deserves to be read widely for its cogent analysis of the stakes involved in energy transition and its concrete engagement with the questions of what should and can be done, and how to do so equitably.' Joshua K. McEvoy, International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy AnalysisTable of Contents1. Introduction: the global political economy of energy transitions; 2. Theorising energy transitions; 3. Producing; 4. Financing; 5. Governing; 6. Mobilising energy transitions; 7. Conclusions.

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Book SynopsisRecent advances in science and technology have made modern computing and engineering systems more powerful and sophisticated than ever. The increasing complexity and scale imply that system reliability problems not only continue to be a challenge but also require more efficient models and solutions.Table of ContentsPreface xiiiNomenclature xix1 Introduction 11.1 Historical Developments 11.2 Reliability and Safety Applications 42 Basic Reliability Theory and Models 72.1 Probabiltiy Concepts 72.2 Reliability Measures 142.3 Fault Tree Analysis 173 Fundamentals of Binary Decision Diagrams 333.1 Preliminaries 343.2 Basic Concepts 343.3 BDD Construction 353.4 BDD Evaluation 423.5 BDD-Based Software Package 444 Application of BDD to Binary-State Systems 454.1 Network Reliability Analysis 454.2 Event Tree Analysis 474.3 Failure Frequency Analysis 504.4 Importance Measures and Analysis 544.5 Modularization Methods 604.6 Non-Coherent Systems 604.7 Disjoint Failures 654.8 Dependent Failures 685 Phased-Mission Systems 735.1 System Description 745.2 Rules of Phase Algebra 755.3 BDD-Based Method for PMS Analysis 765.4 Mission Performance Analysis 816 Multi-State Systems 856.1 Assumptions 866.2 An Illustrative Example 866.3 MSS Representation 876.4 Multi-State BDD (MBDD) 906.5 Logarithmically-Encoded BDD (LBDD) 946.6 Multi-State Multi-Valued Decision Diagrams (MMDD) 986.7 Performance Evaluation and Benchmarks 1026.8 Summary 1177 Fault Tolerant Systems and Coverage Models 1197.1 Basic Types 1207.2 Imperfect Coverage Model 1227.3 Applications to Binary-State Systems 1237.4 Applications to Multi-State Systems 1297.5 Applications to Phased-Mission Systems 1337.6 Summary 1398 Shared Decision Diagrams 1438.1 Multi-Rooted Decision Diagrams 1448.2 Multi-Terminal Decision Diagrams 1488.3 Performance Study on Multi-State Systems 1518.4 Application to Phased-Mission Systems 1638.5 Application to Multi-State k-out-of-n Systems 1688.6 Importance Measures 1768.7 Failure Frequency Based Measures 1808.8 Summary 183Conclusions 185References 187Index 205

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Book SynopsisA practical guide to improving photovoltaic power plant lifecycle performance and output Photovoltaic (PV) System Delivery as Reliable Energy Infrastructure introduces a Preemptive Analytical Maintenance (PAM) for photovoltaic systems engineering, and the Repowering planning approach, as a structured integrated system delivery process. A team of veteran photovoltaics professionals delivers a robust discussion of the lessons learned from mature industriesincluding PV, aerospace, utilities, rail, marine, and automotiveas applied to the photovoltaic industry. The book offers real-world technical and fiscal examples of the impact of photovoltaics to all stakeholders during the concept, specification, operations, maintenance, and Repowering phases. In each chapter, readers will learn to develop RAMS specifications, reliability data collection, and tasks while becoming familiar with the inherent benefits of how these affect the cost of design and development, maintenance, spares, and syste

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Book SynopsisGAS INSULATED SUBSTATIONS An essential reference guide to gas-insulated substations The second edition of Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) is an all-inclusive reference guide to gas insulated substations (GIS) and its advanced technologies. Updated to the latest technical developments and applications, the guide covers basic physics of gas insulated systems, SF6 insulating gas and its alternatives, safety aspects and factors to choose GIS. GIS technology, its modular structure, control and monitoring systems, testing, installation rules and guidelines for operation, specification, and maintenance. Detailed information on various types for GIS, with 14 reference project explanations and three extensive case studies give information for the best solutions of practical applications. Special solutions using mobile substations concepts, mixed technology switchgear (MTS) with air and gas insulated technology, underground substations, and the use of special GIS substation buildings e.g., shoppTable of ContentsEditor Biography xxvii Contributors xxix Foreword of Editor xxxi Foreword PES Substations Committee xxxiii Foreword GE Grid Solutions xxxv Foreword Hitachi Energy xxxvii Foreword Siemens Energy xxxix Acknowledgements xli 1 Introduction 1Authors: Hermann Koch, John BrunkeReviewers: Phil Bolin, Devki Sharma, Jim Massura, George Becker, Scott Scharf, and Michael Novev 1.1 General 1 1.2 Definitions 7 1.3 Standards and References 11 1.4 Ratings 16 2 Basic Information 21Authors: 1st edition Hermann Koch, John H. Brunke, and John Boggess, 2nd edition Dave Giegel, Hermann Koch, George Becker, Peter Grossmann, and Pathik PatelReviewers: 1st edition Phil Bolin, Hermann Koch, Devki Sharma, Markus Etter, Scott Scharf, George Becker, Noboru Fujimoto, Ed Crocket, Shawn Lav, Jim Massura, Tony Lim, Ricardo Arredondo, Chuck Hand, and Dave Giegel 2nd edition Arnaud Ficheux, George Becker, Pathik Patel, John Brunke, Michael Novev, Scott Scharf, and Nick Matone 2.1 History 21 2.2 Physics of Gas-Insulated Switchgear 36 2.3 Reliability and Availability 41 2.4 Design 51 2.5 Safety 53 2.6 Grounding and Bonding 61 2.7 Factors for Choosing Gas-Insulated Substations 66 2.8 Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) 70 2.9 Alternative Gasses to SF6 105 2.10 When to Use Gas-Insulated Substations 120 2.11 Comparison High Voltage and Medium Voltage AIS, MTS and GIS 125 3 Technology 153Authors: 1st edition: Hermann Koch, George Becker, Xi Zhu, Devki Sharma, Arnaud Ficheux, and Dave Lin; 2nd edition: Dave Solhtalab, George Becker, Xi Zhu, and Vipul BhagatReviewers: 1st edition: Phil Bolin, Hermann Koch, Devki Sharma, Markus Etter, Scott Scharf, Patrick Fitzgerald, George Becker, Toni Lin, Chuck Hand, Xi Zhu, Noboru Fujimoto, Dave Giegel, Eduard Crockett, Pravakar Samanta, John Brunke, 2nd edition: Scott Scharf, Michael Novev, and Nick Matone 3.1 General 153 3.2 Modular Components, Design, and Development Process 156 3.3 Manufacturing 169 3.4 Specification Development 179 3.5 Instrument Transformers 205 3.6 Interfaces 207 3.7 Gas-Insulated Surge Arresters 220 3.8 Gas-Insulated Bus 222 3.9 Guidelines for GIS 236 4 Control and Monitoring 243Authors: 1st edition Hermann Koch, Noboru Fujimoto, and Pravakar SamantaReviewers: 1st edition Noboru Fujimoto, Hermann Koch, Pravakar Samanta, Devki Sharma, Xi Zhu, John Brunke, Arnaud Ficheux, and Michael Novev, 2nd edition Michael Novev, and Arnaud Ficheux 4.1 General 243 4.2 GIS Monitoring 243 4.3 Local Control Cabinet 251 4.4 Digital Communication 257 5 Testing 271Authors: 1st edition Peter Grossmann, Charles L Hand, 2nd edition Dave Giegel, Coboyo Bodjona,Reviewers: 1st edition Phil Bolin, Xi Zhu, Noboru Fujimoto, Dave Solhtalab, Jim Massura, Eduard Crockett, Hermann Koch, and 2nd edition Hermann Koch 5.1 General 271 5.2 Type Tests 271 5.3 Routine Tests 276 5.4 Onsite Field Testing 279 5.5 Guidelines for Onsite Tests 282 5.6 Best Practice for On-Site Field Testing 283 6 Installation 293Authors: 1st edition Hermann Koch, Richard Jones, James MassuraReviewers: Phil Bolin, John Brunke, Michael Novev, Pravakar Samanta, Devki Sharma, 2nd edition John Brunke, Michael Novev, and Pravakar Samanta 6.1 General 293 6.2 Installation 293 6.3 Energization: Connecting to the Power Grid 323 7 Operation and Maintenance 325Authors: 1st edition Hermann Koch, Charles L Hand, Arnaud Ficheux, Richard Jones, Ravi Dhara, 2nd edition Richard Jones,Reviewers: 1st edition Phil Bolin, Noboru Fujimoto, Dave Solhtalab, Richard Jones, Devki Sharma, George Becker, Dick Jones, Hermann Koch, 2nd edition Ryan Stone, Patrick Fitzgerald, Gerd Ottehenning, Coboyo Bodyona and Hermann Koch 7.1 General 325 7.2 Operation of a Gas-Insulated Substation 326 7.3 Maintenance 344 7.4 SF6 Gas Leakage Repair 345 7.5 Repair 348 7.6 Extensions 349 7.8 Overloading and Thermal Limits 356 7.9 Maintenance and Operations Pointers 361 7.10 Lessons Learned 366 8 Applications 371Authors: 1st edition Hermann Koch, William Labos, Peter Grossmann, Arun Arora, and Dave Solhtalab, 2nd edition Hermann Koch, and Dave MitchellReviewer: 1st edition Phil Bolin, Hermann Koch, Devki Sharma, Ewald Warzecha, George Becker, John Brunke, Peter Grossmann, Arnaud Ficheux, Pravakar Samanta, Scott Scharf, Ravi Dhara, and Chuck Hands, 2nd edition Denis Steyn, Petr Rudenko, Stefan Schedl, Scott Scharf, Mark Kuschel, and Bala Kotharu 8.1 General 371 8.2 Typical GIS Layouts 371 8.3 Reference Projects 374 8.4 GIS Case Studies 418 8.5 Mobile Substations 453 8.6 Mixed Technology Switchgear (MTS) 464 8.7 Future Developments 468 8.8 Underground Substations 477 8.9 Special Substation Buildings 502 9 Advanced Technologies 525Authors: 1st edition Hermann Koch, Venkatesh Minisandram, Arnaud Ficheux, George Becker, Noboru Fujimoto, and Jorge Márquez-Sánchez 2nd Edition Hermann Koch, Maria Kosse, George Becker, George Becker, Mark Kuschel, Aron Heck, Dirk Helbig, Uwe RiechertReviewers: 1st Edition George Becker, Devki Sharma, Noboru Fujimoto, Venkatesh Minisandram, Phil Bolin, Pravakar Samanta, Hermann Koch, Linda Zhao, Xi Zhu, John Brunke, Dick Jones, Linda Zhao, David Lin, Devki Sharma, and Patrick Fitzgerald, 2nd Edition Michael Novev, Pablo Gonzales Toza, George Becker, Hermann Koch, Dick Jones, Bala Kotharu, Johne Brunke, James Massura, Dirk Helbig, Mark Kuschel, Arnaud Ficheux, Robert Lüscher, and Aron Heck 9.1 General 525 9.2 Environment 526 9.3 Life Cycle Cost Analysis 537 9.4 Insulation Coordination Study 545 9.5 Very Fast Transients 548 9.6 Project Scope Development 559 9.7 Risk-Based Asset Management of Gas-Insulated Substations and Equipment 563 9.8 Health and Safety Impact 572 9.9 Electromagnetic Field 573 9.10 SF6 Decomposition Byproducts 574 9.11 Condition Assessment 577 9.12 Gas-Insulated Substations for Enhanced Resiliency 618 9.13 Vacuum High Voltage Switching 635 9.14 Low Power Instrument Transformer 654 9.15 Digital Twin of GIS and GIL 664 9.16 Offshore GIS 689 9.17 HVDC GIS 726 9.18 Digital Substation 748 10 Conclusion 765Author: Hermann KochReviewer: Dave Solhtalab Index 767

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Book SynopsisIn this groundbreaking account of an energy revolution in the making, award-winning science writer Richard Martin introduces us to thorium, an alternate source of energy and how it is revolutionizing nuclear power, promising a safe and clean future for millions, and why thorium was sidelined at the height of the Cold War.Table of ContentsThe Lost Book of Thorium Power The Thunder Element The Only Safe Reactor The Shadow Elements The Birth of Nuclear Power The Death of Nuclear Power India and China: A Clash of Civilizations Nuclear's Next Generation The Business Crusade What We Must Do

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Book SynopsisAerodynamics of Wind Turbines is the established essential text for the fundamental solutions to efficient wind turbine design. Now in its third edition, it has been substantially updated with respect to structural dynamics and control. The new control chapter now includes details on how to design a classical pitch and torque regulator to control rotational speed and power, while the section on structural dynamics has been extended with a simplified mechanical system explaining the phenomena of forward and backward whirling modes. Readers will also benefit from a new chapter on Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT).Topics covered include increasing mass flow through the turbine, performance at low and high wind speeds, assessment of the extreme conditions under which the turbine will perform and the theory for calculating the lifetime of the turbine. The classical Blade Element Momentum method is also covered, as are eigenmodes and the dynamic behaviour of a turbine.Table of ContentsPreface 1. General Introduction to Wind Turbines 2. 2-D Aerodynamics 3. 3-D Aerodynamics 4. 1-D Momentum Theory for an Ideal Wind Turbine 5. Shrouded Rotors 6. The Classical Blade Element Momentum Method 7. Control/Regulation and Safety Systems 8. Optimization 9. Unsteady BEM Model 10.Introduction to Loads and Structures 11. Beam Theory for the Wind Turbine Blade 12. Dynamic Structural Model of a Wind Turbine 13. Sources of Loads on a Wind Turbine 14. Wind Simulation 15. Fatigue 16. Vertical Axis Wind Turbines 17. Final Remarks Appendix A Appendix B

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Book SynopsisFocusing on a critical aspect of the future clean energy system- renewable fuels, this book is a complete guide on how these fuels are manufactured; the considerations associated with utilising them and their real-world applications. Written by leading experts across the field and giving real-world case studies for in-depth understanding.Table of ContentsPreface. Section I. Users and Conversion Devices: 1. Aero Gas Turbine Combustion Timothy Snyder, Dustin Davis and Randall McKinney; 2. Ground-based Gas Turbine Combustion Vince McDonell and Bobby Noble; 3. Reciprocating Engines André Boehman; 4. Process Heaters Charles Baukal; 5. Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Production Thomas Fuller; Section II. Chemical Energy Carriers: 6. Syngas and Biogas Katharine Hirl, Hannah Murnen and Tom L. Richard; 7. Liquid Fuel Synthesis Matthew Realff; 8. Ammonia Agustin Valera-Medina, Syed Mashruk, Daniel Pugh, and Phil Bowen; 9. Metals as Carbon-free Sustainable Fuels Jeffrey M. Bergthorson and Keena A. Trowell; 10. Bio-based Solid Fuels Andrew H. Hubble and Jillian L. Goldfarb; Section III. Fundamental Combustion Processes: 11. Fundamentals of Gaseous Combustion Eric L. Petersen and Olivier Mathieu; 12. Liquid Fuel Atomization and Combustion Ajay Agrawal; 13. The Impact of Alternative Fuels on Pollutant Emissions Ponnuthurai Gokulakrishnan and Michael S. Klassen; Section IV. Case Studies: 14. Certification of Drop-In Alternative Fuels of Aviation Mark Rumizen; 15. Fuel Composition Influences on Reciprocating Engine Performance Jim Szybist, Scott Sluder, John Farrell, and Robert Wagner; 16. Near Zero and Zero Carbon Fuels Jeffrey Goldmeer; 17. Mitsubishi Power Michael J. Ducker.

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Book SynopsisThis energy source is inexhaustible and, although achieving fusion energy is difficult, the progress made in the past two decades has been remarkable.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:“The ‘indispensable truth’ is that Chen … has written what may well be recognized as the definitive retrospective on the promise of endless supplies of cheap, clean nuclear energy from fusion, offering the prospect of realizing the promise at last. … It is stylishly written, designed, and illustrated to appeal to general readers … . Chen is in his comfort zone as he tells his story, and the indispensable truth is that it is just that–indispensable! Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels/libraries.”­­­ (L. W. Fine, Choice, Vol. 49 (3), November 2011)"With An Indispensable Truth: How Fusion Power Can Save the Planet, Frank Chen has provided a sweeping perspective on fusion energy. He covers everything from climage change to plasma instabilities. On climate change and energy, the view is best from 30 000 feet: The book provides a good high-level overview of the issues at stake...On fusion plasma physics, Chen's area of expertise, An Indispensable Truth provides an intuitive, up-close explanation of exciting recent advances and future challenges...An Indispensable Truth provides an exciting whirlwind tour of energy issues and technologies, with particular insight into fusion. Chen is correct to emphasize the tremendous progress that has been made in fusion research. ITER will produce hundreds of millions of watts of thermal energy from fusion, for periods of up to an hours. However, it remains for the world, and in particular the US, to decide if we will develop fusion into a practical energy source. We will need it." (Physics Today, Volume 65, Issue 2, February 2012)Table of ContentsPreface.- Prologue.- The Evidence for Climate Change.- The Future of Energy I: Fossil Fuels.- The Future of Energy II: Renewable Energy.- Fusion: Energy from the Seawater.- Perfecting the Magnetic Bottle.- The Remarkable Tokamak.- Evolution and Physics of the Tokamak.- A Half-century of Progress.- Engineering: The Big Challenge.- Fusion Concepts for the Future.- Conclusions.- Epilogue.

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Book Synopsis1.Lithium-ion Battery Materials in Practice.- 2.Optimizing Lithium-ion Battery Materials.- 3.Nanomaterials in Lithium-ion Cells.- 4.Predicting Materials' Performance.- 5.Predicting Lithium-ion Cells' Failure.- 6.Lithium-ion Cells Engineering for High-end Applications.- 7.Lithium-ion Cells in Hybrid Systems.- 8.The Competing Technologies Landscape.Table of Contents1.Lithium-ion Battery Materials in Practice.- 2.Optimizing Lithium-ion Battery Materials.- 3.Nanomaterials in Lithium-ion Cells.- 4.Predicting Materials’ Performance.- 5.Predicting Lithium-ion Cells’ Failure.- 6.Lithium-ion Cells Engineering for High-end Applications.- 7.Lithium-ion Cells in Hybrid Systems.- 8.The Competing Technologies Landscape.

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Book Synopsis1. Introduction to energy economics.- Part 1: Concepts.- 2. Economic concepts applied to the energy sector.- 3. Energy data and energy balance.- 4. Energy demand analysis.- 5. Energy demand forecasting.- 6. Economic analysis of investments.- 7. Economics of non-renewable energy supply.- 8. Economics of renewable energy supply.- 9. Energy Pricing and taxation.- 10. Economics of environment protection.- Part 2: Issues.- 11. Energy challenges.- 12. Energy and Sustainable Development.- 13. Energy Security Issues.- 14. Impact of price volatility.- 15. Energy Investment issues.- 16. Energy Access.- 17. Pollution control from stationary sources.- 18. Pollution control from mobile sources.- 19. Energy saving and energy efficiency improvements.- Part 3: Markets.- 20. International oil market.- 21. Natural gas market.- 22. Coal market.- 23. Electricity market.- 24. Carbon market.- Part 4: Governance.- 25. Institutional perspectives in energy.- 26. Energy sector regulation.- 27. Reform and restruTable of Contents1. Introduction to energy economics.- Part 1: Concepts.- 2. Economic concepts applied to the energy sector.- 3. Energy data and energy balance.- 4. Energy demand analysis.- 5. Energy demand forecasting.- 6. Economic analysis of investments.- 7. Economics of non-renewable energy supply.- 8. Economics of renewable energy supply.- 9. Energy Pricing and taxation.- 10. Economics of environment protection.- Part 2: Issues.- 11. Energy challenges.- 12. Energy and Sustainable Development.- 13. Energy Security Issues.- 14. Impact of price volatility.- 15. Energy Investment issues.- 16. Energy Access.- 17. Pollution control from stationary sources.- 18. Pollution control from mobile sources.- 19. Energy saving and energy efficiency improvements.- Part 3: Markets.- 20. International oil market.- 21. Natural gas market.- 22. Coal market.- 23. Electricity market.- 24. Carbon market.- Part 4: Governance.- 25. Institutional perspectives in energy.- 26. Energy sector regulation.- 27. Reform and restructuring of the energy sector.- 28. Regional energy integration and international cooperation.

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Book SynopsisIntroduction.- Sources of Geothermal Heat.- Thermodynamics Background and the Properties of Water.- The Equations Governing Heat and Single-Phase Fluid Flow and their Simplification for Particular Applications.- Geothermal Drilling and Well Design.- Well Measurements from Completion Tests to the First Discharge.- Phase Change Phenomena and Two-Phase Flow.- The Discharging Well.- The Transient Response of Formations to Flow in a Well Transient Pressure Well Testing.- The Economics of a Geothermal Electricity Generation Project.- The Power Station.- The Steamfield.- The Resource Development Plan.- Struggles Between Commercial Uses and Conservation Examples from New Zealand.- Appendix 1: Saturation Properties of Water from the Triple Point to the Critical Point.- Appendix 2: Compressibility of Water from 0-100C and 0-1000 Bar.- Appendix 3: The Boiling-Point-for-Depth Curve.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Sources of Geothermal Heat.- Thermodynamics Background and the Properties of Water.- The Equations Governing Heat and Single-Phase Fluid Flow and their Simplification for Particular Applications.- Geothermal Drilling and Well Design.- Well Measurements from Completion Tests to the First Discharge.- Phase Change Phenomena and Two-Phase Flow.- The Discharging Well.- The Transient Response of Formations to Flow in a Well – Transient Pressure Well Testing.- The Economics of a Geothermal Electricity Generation Project.- The Power Station.- The Steamfield.- The Resource Development Plan.- Struggles Between Commercial Uses and Conservation – Examples from New Zealand.- Appendix 1: Saturation Properties of Water from the Triple Point to the Critical Point.- Appendix 2: Compressibility of Water from 0-100°C and 0-1000 Bar.- Appendix 3: The Boiling-Point-for-Depth Curve.

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Book SynopsisThis book presents the latest research findings in modern technological developments based on synthetic chemicals that are highly toxic to the human environment. Unlike the majority of books on appropriate technology, this book does not stop at questioning fundamental issues of current technological development modus operandi. Instead, it offers simple and practical solutions identifying the roots of problems currently being faced by the society. Various types of appropriate energy technologies suitable for cooking, heating, lighting, transportation, and industrial usage are presented. Pathways of conventional fossil fuel based technologies including their impacts to humans and the environment is illustrated. A detailed analysis of the problems of synthetic fuels and benefits in using nature based resources are also catalogued. For the first time, the newly established revolutionary concept of the direct use of crude oil in a jet engine, is presented. The role of current technology development in global environmental perspectives are discussed.

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Book SynopsisThe next few decades will see a profound energy transformation throughout the world. By the end of the century, we will shift from fossil fuel dependence to reply primarily on renewable sources like solar, wind biomass, and geothermal power. Driven by the need to avert catastrophic climate change and by the depletion of easily-accessible oil, coal, and natural gas, this transformation will entail a major shift in how we live. What might a 100% renewable future look like? Which technologies will play a critical role in our energy future? What challenges will we face in this transition? And how we can make sure our new system is just and equitable? In Our Renewable Future, expert Richard Heinberg and scientist David Frindley explore the challenges and opportunities presented by the shift to renewable energy. Beginning with a comprehensive overview of our current energy system, the author's survey issues of energy supply and demand in key components of society, including electricity generation, transportation, housing and manufacturing. In their detailed review of each sector, the authors examine the most crucial challenges we face, from intermittency in fuel sources to energy storage and grid redesign. The book concludes with a discussion of energy and equity and a summary of key lessons and steps forward at the individual, community, and national level. The transition to clean energy will not be a simple matter of replacing coal with wind power of oil with solar; it will require society to adapt our energy usage as dramatically as we adapt our energy sources. Our Renewable Future is a clear eyed and urgent guide to this transformation that will be a crucial resource for policymakers and energy activists. The Authors - Richard Heiberg is a Senior Fellow of the Post Carbon Institute and is widely regarded as one of the world's foremost educators about the need to transition away from fossil fuels. He has authored twelve books, including The party's Over: Oil, War, and the Fate of Industrial Societies and After burn: Society Beyond Fossil Fuels, and scores of essays and articles that have appeared in such journals as Nature, The American Prospect, The pacific standard, Public Policy Research, Quarterly Review, The Ecologist, Resurgence, The Futurist, European Business Review, Earth Island Journal and The Sun. David Fridley has been staff scientists at the Energy Analysis Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California since 1995. He is also Dubiety Group Leader of Lawrence Berkeley's China Energy Group, which collaborates with China on end-user energy efficiency, government energy management programmes and energy policy research. Fridley has written and spoken extensively on the energy and ecological limits of biofuels and serves as Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Fellow at Post Carbon Institute.

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Book SynopsisThe Good Solar Guide demystifies the solar buying process in Australia showing you how many panels you need, which panel brands to buy, which to avoid, and how to find a great installer.

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Book SynopsisWith the rapid worldwide increase of interest and excitement about the promise of artificial photosynthesis for renewable fuels, the research community is beginning to focus on the challenges of integrating the various components into complete, unassisted solar fuel generators. Integrated Solar Fuel Generators discusses the scientific and engineering efforts addressing the challenges of building complete integrated artificial photosystems that will form the basis for developing a solar fuels technology. Building on recent substantial progress towards efficient semiconductor light absorbers and robust, earth abundant heterogeneous catalysts for water oxidation and proton reduction by the community, the integration of these components into efficient durable generators suitable for scale-up moves into focus. To succeed, a broad range of materials, processing, and design issues need to be addressed to meet efficiency, stability and scalability requirements. This book describes the critical areas of research and development towards viable integrated solar fuels systems, the current state of the art of these efforts and outlines future research needs that will accelerate progress towards a deployable technology.Table of ContentsConcepts of Photoelectrochemical Energy Conversion and Fuel Generation; Photo-electrochemical Hydrogen Plants at Scale: A Life-cycle Net Energy Assessment; Understanding the Effects of Composition and Structure on the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) Occurring on NiFeOx Catalysts; Surface Science, X-ray and Electron Spectroscopy Studies of Electrocatalysis; Evaluating Electrocatalysts for Solar Water-splitting Reactions; Heterojunction Approaches for Stable and Efficient Photoelectrodes; Artificial Photosynthesis with Inorganic Particles; Degradation of Semiconductor Electrodes in Photoelectrochemical Devices: Principles and Case Studies; High Throughput Experimentation for the Discovery of Water Splitting Materials; Membranes for Solar Fuels Devices; Prototyping Development of Integrated Solar-driven Water-splitting Cells; High-efficiency Water Splitting Systems; Continuum-scale Modeling of Solar Water-splitting Devices

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Book SynopsisWith escalating global population, increased consumption of fossil fuels, spiralling energy demand, rapid environmental degradation and global climate change, energy and environmental issues are receiving considerable attention worldwide from the purview of sustainable development. In order to address these complex and interlinked challenges, the development of new materials for affordable green energy technologies (batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells and solar cells) and environmental remediation methods (adsorption, photocatalysis, separation, and sensing) is essential. Three-dimensional graphene-based macrostructures (3D GBMs) are of great interest in these applications given their large surface area and adaptable surface chemistry. Graphene-based 3D Macrostructures for Clean Energy and Environmental Applications provides a critical and comprehensive account of the recent advances in the development and potential applications of high performance 3D GBMs for tackling global energy and environmental issues in a sustainable manner. Particular attention is paid to the fabrication schemes, modulation of physiochemical properties, and their integration into practical devices, and the roles of surface chemistry and pore morphology, as well as their interplay, on the overall performance of 3D GBMs are examined. With contributions from authors around the world this book is a useful resource for both environmental scientists interested in sustainable energy and remediation solutions and materials scientists interested in applications for 3D GMBs.Table of ContentsEngineering the Architecture of 3D Graphene-based Macrostructures; Structure–Property Relationships in 3D Graphene-based Macrostructures; Flexible 3D Graphene-based Electrodes for Ultrahigh Performance Lithium Ion Batteries; 3D Graphene-based Materials for Enhancing the Energy Density of Sodium Ion Batteries; Ultrafast Charging Supercapacitors Based on 3D Macrostructures of Graphene and Graphene Oxide; 3D GBM-supported Transition Metal Oxide Nanocatalysts and Heteroatom-doped 3D Graphene Electrocatalysts for Potential Application in Fuel Cells; 3D Graphene-based Scaffolds with High Conductivity and Biocompatibility for Applications in Microbial Fuel Cells; Highly Efficient Dye-sensitized Solar Cells with Integrated 3D Graphene-based Materials; Fuelling the Hydrogen Economy with 3D Graphene-based Macroscopic Assemblies; Harvesting Solar Energy by 3D Graphene-based Macroarchitectures; 3D Graphene-based Macrostructures as Superabsorbents for Oils and Organic Solvents; Fast and Efficient Removal of Existing and Emerging Environmental Contaminants by 3D Graphene-based Adsorbents; Freestanding Photocatalytic Materials Based on 3D Graphene for Degradation of Organic Pollutants; 3D Graphene-based Macroassemblies for On-site Detection of Environmental Contaminants; Graphene-based Macroassemblies as Highly Efficient and Selective Adsorbents for Postcombustion CO2 Capture; Artificial Photosynthesis by 3D Graphene-based Composite Photocatalysts;

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Book SynopsisGas and liquid-phase unimolecular reactions are central to the complex chemistry of a large number of processes, from those occurring in the Earth’s atmosphere to those involved in transportation, power and manufacturing. Improving our understanding of the fundamental chemistry of these processes is critical to solving contemporary challenges such as climate change, as well as improving industrial efficiency. One hundred years have passed since the proposal of the Lindemann mechanism in 1922, and the current state of this field is as exciting and important as ever. The unique format of the Faraday Discussions allows for in-depth discussions across the full scope of the field, from new perspectives in kinetics and dynamics to application to current challenges such as atmospheric pollution, alternative fuels and industrial processes. This volume brings together global leaders to examine the current state of unimolecular reaction experiments as well as theory and applications to current challenges. In this volume the topics covered are organised into the following themes: Collisional energy transfer The reaction step The Master Equation Impact of Lindemann and related theoriesTable of ContentsCollisional energy transfer;The reaction step;The Master Equation;Impact of Lindemann and related theories

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Book SynopsisThe new edition of this thoroughly considered textbook provides a reliable, accessible and comprehensive guide for students of photovoltaic applications and renewable energy engineering. Written by a group of award-winning authors it is brimming with information and is carefully designed to meet the needs of its readers. Along with exercises and references at the end of each chapter, it features a set of detailed technical appendices that provide essential equations, data sources and standards. The new edition has been fully updated with the latest information on photovoltaic cells, modules, applications and policy. Starting from basics with 'The Characteristics of Sunlight' the reader is guided step-by-step through semiconductors and p-n junctions; the behaviour of solar cells; cell properties and design; and PV cell interconnection and module fabrication. The book covers stand-alone photovoltaic systems; specific purpose photovoltaic systems; remote area power supply systems; grid-connected photovoltaic systems and water pumping. Applied Photovoltaics is highly illustrated and very accessible, providing the reader with all the information needed to start working with photovoltaics. Trade ReviewPraise for previous editions"Recommended reading for any course which deals with hands-on aspects of photovoltaic systems and applications. Earthscan should be applauded" – Tom Markvart, University of Southampton, UK"An excellent introduction to the science, principles and practice of photovoltaic energy conversion." – Jenny Nelson, Professor of Physics, Imperial College, London, UK "The leading research, teaching and engineering group has made another important contribution to photovoltaic education." – Allen Barnett, Senior Policy Fellow, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy, University of Delaware, USA. "This book will make an excellent reference for engineers and scientists involved in photovoltaics. The breadth of knowledge contained within and the detailed equations to support it, as well as being an easy reading style will enable people to get to the understanding of why PV systems are put together the way they are - well beyond rules of thumb." – Mike Dymond, Sowilo Engineering Pty Ltd for Solar Progress Table of ContentsIntroduction 1. The Characteristics of Sunlight 2. Semiconductors and P-N Junctions 3. The Behaviour of Solar Cells 4. Cell Properties and Design 5. PV Cell Interconnection and Module Fabrication 6. Stand-alone Photovoltaic System Components 7. Desisigning Stand-alone Photovoltaic Systems 8. Specific Purpose Photovoltaic Applications 9. Remote Area Power Supply Systems 10. Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems 11. Photovoltaic Water Pumping. Index

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Book SynopsisThis is a guide to the use of induction motors for electricity generation in remote locations. It is written as a practical handbook for engineers and technicians involved in designing and installing small water-power schemes for isolated houses and communities. This revised edition brings in new concepts developed and tested to expand the power range of application of motors as generators, to make this technology safer and more reliable, while keeping costs low and making it accessible to developing countries. It also contains a new chapter on mains-connecting micro-hydro generators. This edition also draws on the practical experience of manufacturers and installers of induction generator units working in village locations in a large number of countries, among them Sri Lanka, Nepal, Peru, Kenya and others.

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Book SynopsisSmall hydro power installations have the potential to provide a renewable supply of energy to people in remote, hilly communities, far from the national gird. This book is based on the authors'' considerable experience of installing hydroelectric schemes that produce up to 500kW for powering small communities. The book describes not only the electro-mechanical equipment and how it is installed, but also the correct setting of the installation and how to design and build the channels leading up to the turbine so as to optimize performance. These civil works can be carried out by local manpower, using materials that are usually available locally. Chapters cover the main components of small hydroelectric plants from the intake and the headrace channel, via the conveyance channel, to the forebay tank, penstock, turbine, and generator. This practical manual is a major new addition to the resources available for micro-hydro power project and programme managers worldwide and represents excellent value for such a detailed technical reference handbook.

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Book SynopsisThe affluence of western society has given rise to unprecedented quantities of waste, presenting one of the most intractable environmental problems for contemporary society. This book examines recycling and municipal waste management in three major cities: London, New York and Hamburg. A range of political and economic issues are examined to illustrate how any reduction in the size of the waste stream in order to achieve more equitable and environmentally sustainable patterns of resource use is incompatible with the current emphasis in the use of the market for environmental protection. The case studies show how, contrary to the hopes of many environmentalists and policy makers, municipal waste management is moving steadily towards the profitable option of incineration with energy recovery, rather than the recycling of materials or waste reduction at source. The evidence suggests that the achievement of a more sustainable pattern of recycling and waste management policy would demand a fundamental change in public policy, to give government a more active role in environmental protection.Table of ContentsIntroduction * The Management of Municipal Waste * Recycling in Perspective * London * New York * Hamburg * Conclusion * Notes and References * Further Reading * Index

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Book SynopsisThis open access book addresses the issue of diffusing sustainable energy access inlow- and middle-income contexts.Access to energy is one of the greatest challenges for many people living in low-income and developing contexts, as around 1.4 billion people lack access to electricity.Distributed Renewable Energy systems (DRE) are considered a promising approachto address this challenge and provide energy access to all. However, even if promising,the implementation of DRE systems is not always straightforward.The book analyses, discusses and classifies the promising Sustainable Product-ServiceSystem (S.PSS) business models to deliver Distributed Renewable Energy systems in aneffective, efficient and sustainable way. Its message is supported with cases studies andexamples, discussing the economic, environmental and socioethical benefits as wellas its limitations and barriers to its implementation. An innovative design approach isproposed and a set of design tools are supplied, enabling readers to create and developSustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS) solutions to deliver Distributed RenewableEnergy systems.Practical applications of the book’s design approach and tools by companies andpractitioners are discussed and the book will be of interest to readers in design, industry,governmental institutions, NGOs as well as researchers.Table of ContentsPART I – Sustainable Energy for All (SE4A).- 1. Energy and Sustainable Development.- 2. Distributed Renewable Energies.- 3. Sustainable Product-Service System.- 4. Sustainable Product-Service System applied to Distributed Renewable Energies.- PART II – Design for Sustainable Energy for All.- 5. Design for Sustainability.- 6. Human-Centred Design and Universal Design.- 7. System Design for Sustainable Energy for All (SD4SEA).- PART III – Method for System Design for Sustainable Energy.- 8. Method for SD4SEA.

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