Zoology: marine and freshwater mammals Books

Book SynopsisFascinating' Greta ThunbergExtraordinary' Merlin SheldrakeA must-read' New ScientistEnthralling' George MonbiotBrilliant' Philip HoareWildlife filmmaker Tom Mustill had always liked whales. But when one breached onto his kayak, nearly killing him, he became obsessed.This book traces his extraordinary investigation into the deep ocean and the cutting-edge science of animal translation.What would it take to speak with a whale? Are we ready for what they might say?MORE PRAISE FOR HOW TO SPEAK WHALEOne of the most exciting and hopeful books I have read in ages' SY MONTGOMERY, AUTHOR OF THE SOUL OF AN OCTOPUSA narrative that will expand your concept of language and deepen your understanding of the many ways there are to be alive It left me inspired' MERLIN SHELDRAKE, AUTHOR OF ENTANGLED LIFEA must-read a hugely engaging personal story of a journey into the future of human-animal communication facilitated by delving into its past' NEW SCIENTISTFascinating and deeply humane' GRETA THUNBERGATrade Review‘A rich exploration of some of the world's most astonishing creatures … Mustill weaves a narrative that will expand your concept of language and deepen your understanding of the many ways there are to be alive. This is an extraordinary book that left me inspired’ Merlin Sheldrake, author of Entangled Life ‘A must-read… a hugely engaging personal story of a journey into the future of human-animal communication facilitated by delving into its past’ New Scientist ‘[An] extensively researched and energetic book… it is via the informed, far-reaching empathy of intermediaries such as Mustill that we stand our best chance of seeing into the non-human depths’ New Statesman ‘First-class … Reasoned, entertaining, and fact-filled’ Forbes ‘Fascinating and deeply humane’ Greta Thunberg ‘A rich, enthralling, brilliant book that opens our eyes and ears to worlds we can scarcely imagine’George Monbiot, Sunday Times bestselling author of Regenesis ‘Tantalizing … Think how transformative it would be if we could chat with whales about their love lives or their sorrows or their thoughts on the philosophy of language’ Elizabeth Kolbert, New Yorker ‘Mind-blowing … You will never feel closer to the magnificence of whales’Lucy Jones, author of Losing Eden ‘A scary, important and brilliant book … If we do get to translate ‘whale’, will we like what they’ve got to say?’Philip Hoare, author of Leviathan ‘Mustill takes us farther, much farther, than Dr. Dolittle ever imagined’ Carl Safina ‘Riveting … One of the most exciting and hopeful books I have read in ages’ Sy Montgomery, author of The Soul of an Octopus ‘Mustill conveys the richness of whale song and communication’ Frans de Waal ‘Lively and informative’ Jonathan Slaght, author of Owls of the Eastern Ice ‘Extraordinary’ Christiana Figueres

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Book SynopsisThis new field guide is a complete and convenient reference to every species of cetacean, pinniped and sirenian in the world, along with the Marine and Sea Otters and the Polar Bear.Every species is illustrated with magnificent colour paintings and a stunning collection of photographs, chosen to illustrate the key field marks which can be used to separate each species in the field.The author''s unique depth of experience and knowledge, coupled with the artist''s unrivalled skill, have come together to produce a neat, practical field guide that will enable any observer to quickly identify any mammals they may encounter at sea.Trade ReviewOne of the most attractive, well-produced and comprehensive guides ever published... Whales, Dolphins and Seals is a tour de force for author Hadoram Shirihai and artist Brett Jarrett. The lavishly illustrated paperback is a delight, with Jarrett's exquisitely crafted paintings, copious colour photographs and a text that is well laid out and highly informative. It really is a delightful book. * Sunday Express *This is an excellent buy and a must for cetacean lovers. * Birdwatch *It is likely to become the definitive guide to these fascinating creatures. * Saturday Guardian *An excellent book. The layout for the species pages is eye-catching but easy to read. There is a pleasing mix of photographs and and high quality artwork for each species together with texts that cover descriptions, behaviour, distribution and similar species. An invaluable field guide. * BTO News *This beautifully illustrated and informative text has fast become the definitive guide to the marine mammals of the world. * WDCS *Excellent field guide. * Wanderlust *Keep handy in the cockpit on your next adventure. * Ontario Sailor *

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Book SynopsisFascinating' Greta ThunbergExtraordinary' Merlin SheldrakeA must-read' New ScientistEnthralling' George MonbiotBrilliant' Philip HoareAs a biologist and nature filmmaker, Tom Mustill had always liked whales. But when one landed on his kayak, nearly killing him, the video clip of the event going viral, he became obsessed.This book traces an extraordinary investigation into the deep ocean and today's cutting-edge science. Using underwater ears,' robotic fish, big data and machine intelligence, leading scientists and tech-entrepreneurs across the world are working to turn the fantasy of Dr Dolittle into a reality, upending much of what we know about these mysterious creatures. But what would it mean if we were to make contact? Can we hope to one day understand animals? Are we ready for what they might say?Enormously original and hugely entertaining, How to Speak Whale is an unforgettable look at how close we truly are to communicating with another species and how doing so might change our world beyond recognition.Trade Review‘A rich exploration of some of the world's most astonishing creatures … Mustill weaves a narrative that will expand your concept of language and deepen your understanding of the many ways there are to be alive. This is an extraordinary book that left me inspired’ Merlin Sheldrake, author of Entangled Life ‘A must-read… a hugely engaging personal story of a journey into the future of human-animal communication facilitated by delving into its past’ New Scientist ‘[An] extensively researched and energetic book… it is via the informed, far-reaching empathy of intermediaries such as Mustill that we stand our best chance of seeing into the non-human depths’ New Statesman ‘First-class … Reasoned, entertaining, and fact-filled’ Forbes ‘Fascinating and deeply humane’ Greta Thunberg ‘A rich, enthralling, brilliant book that opens our eyes and ears to worlds we can scarcely imagine’George Monbiot, Sunday Times bestselling author of Regenesis ‘Tantalizing … Think how transformative it would be if we could chat with whales about their love lives or their sorrows or their thoughts on the philosophy of language’ Elizabeth Kolbert, New Yorker ‘Mind-blowing … You will never feel closer to the magnificence of whales’Lucy Jones, author of Losing Eden ‘A scary, important and brilliant book … If we do get to translate ‘whale’, will we like what they’ve got to say?’Philip Hoare, author of Leviathan ‘Mustill takes us farther, much farther, than Dr. Dolittle ever imagined’ Carl Safina ‘Riveting … One of the most exciting and hopeful books I have read in ages’ Sy Montgomery, author of The Soul of an Octopus ‘Mustill conveys the richness of whale song and communication’ Frans de Waal ‘Lively and informative’ Jonathan Slaght, author of Owls of the Eastern Ice ‘Extraordinary’ Christiana Figueres

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"There is an immediacy to Thewissen’s writing and an urgency to the excavations, and readers curious about paleontological fieldwork will appreciate the enthusiasm and specificity with which he approaches his subject matter. . . . The whale’s evolution and Thewissen’s contributions to its study are both extraordinary." * Publishers Weekly * "Does a splendid job of showing what it is like to be a palaeontologist. Thewissen's vivid descriptions of fieldwork in Pakistan and India will give readers a clear sense of the joys and frustrations, and the tedium and excitement, that the work entails. . . . Thewissen's book is a perfect introduction to the field." * NewScientist *"The Indiana Jones of biology is an engaging guide in this marine detective story. . . . The Walking Whales is part biological text, part detective story." * Times Higher Education *"Racily recounted adventures . . . Meticulous comparative work." -- Richard Shelton * Times Literary Supplement *"Delightful reading . . . Thewissen's book is a fine account." -- Rob Hardy * The Dispatch *"Mixes memoir, adventure, history, and popular science to tell one of the most fascinating stories to emerge from paleontology in the last quarter century. . . . This is an excellent, accessible summary of a fascinating and fruitful career and a treasure trove of information regarding the first 20 million years of cetacean history that will be used for years to come." -- Michael R. McGowen * Science Direct *"The book alternates between entertaining exploits in the field that reminded me of a gentler version of Indiana Jones and detailed discussions of whale anatomy and evolutionary descent. . . . The author is a good teacher, thorough and with a fine sense of humor." -- Rob Hardy * The Columbus Dispatch *"Thewissen provides an excellent balance between the science and the narrative. . . . an excellent read." -- T. A. Franz-Odendaal * CHOICE *Table of Contents1. A Wasted DigFossils and WarA Whale Ear2. Fish, Mammal, or Dinosaur?The King Lizard of Cape CodBasilosaurid Whales*Basilosaurids and Evolution3. A Whale with LegsThe Black and White HillsA Walking Whale4. Learning to SwimMeeting the Killer WhaleFrom Dog-Paddle to TorpedoAmbulocetid Whales*Ambulocetus and Evolution5. When the Mountains GrewThe High HimalayasKidnapping in the HillsIndian Whales6. Passage to IndiaStranded in DelhiWhales in the DesertA 150-Pound Skull7. A Trip to the BeachThe Outer BanksA Fossilized Coast8. The Otter WhaleThe Whale with No HandsRemingtonocetid Whales*Building a Beast out of Bones9. The Ocean Is a DesertForensic PaleontologyDrinking and PeeingFossilized Drinking BehaviorWalking with Ambulocetus10. The Skeleton PuzzleIf Looks Could KillHow Many Bones Make a Skeleton?Finding Whales’ Sisters11. The River WhalesHearing in WhalesPakicetid Whales*September 11, 200112. Whales Conquer the WorldA Molecular SINEThe Black WhaleProtocetid Whales*Protocetids and History13. From Embryos to EvolutionA Dolphin with Legs The Marine Park at Taiji Shedding Limbs Whaling in Taiji 14. Before Whales The Widow’s Fossils The Ancestors of Whales Indohyus* A Trust for Fossils 15. The Way Forward The Big Question Tooth Development Baleen as Teeth Notes Index *These six headings summarize the biology of the six fossil groups that form the transition between whales and their terrestrial ancestors. Their relationships to each other and to the living families of cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) are given in figure 66.

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Book SynopsisOffers for the first time a critical, wide-ranging geographical and temporal look at the varieties of whale histories in the Pacific. The contributors, from around the Pacific, present a wealth of fascinating stories while breaking new methodological ground in environmental history, women’s history, animal studies, and Indigenous ontologies.

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Book SynopsisWritten by a team of experts and featuring hundreds of illustrations, photographs, and maps, the most authoritative, up-to-date, and accessible information on marine mammals--perfect for your outdoor excursions or your home library.The National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World describes in fascinating detail all 120 species of the world's whales, dolphins, porpoises, seals and sea lions, manatees, Marine and Sea Otters, and the Polar Bear. Organized by the four major groups of marine mammals—marine fissipeds, pinnipeds, cetaceans, and sirenians—the species descriptions include: Full-color paintings, color photographs showing appearance in the wild and illustrating typical behaviors, life history data, range and habitat text and a full-color range map based on the most current information. Facts about social organization, surface behaviors, swimming, and diving. Information on mating behavior, breeding, and the

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"In this exquisite, data-rich volume, the lack of evolu\tionary context is the outstanding omission. The summaries of osteological-soft tissue correlates make this book a prime source of information for paleocetologists." --Ameghiniana "...an excellent guide to dolphin anatomy, with a foray into general physiology and function…an outstanding resource for anyone interested in cetacean biology."--Journal of the American Veterinary Medical AssociationTable of Contents1. Natural history and relationships of dolphins: short history of dolphin anatomical research 2. General appearance and hydrodynamics (including skin anatomy) 3. Locomotion (including osteology and myology) 4. Diving (breathing, respiration and circulatory system) 5. Head and senses (including nervous system, and communication mechanisms) 6. Inner body control 7. Feeding and digestive system 8. Genital systems, reproduction and development 9. Urinary system and water balance 10. Neurobiology and evolution of dolphins

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPART 1. Legacy and emerging contaminants in marine mammal populations 1. Organochlorine contaminants and reproductive implication in cetaceans: A case study of the common dolphin 2. Feeding ecology tools to assess contaminant exposure in coastal mammals 3. The toxicological effects of oil exposure on cetaceans 4. Legacy contamination in estuarine dolphin species from the South American coast 5. Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Marine Mammals 6. Marine debris interaction with marine mammals 7. Persistent organic pollutants in cetaceans living in a hotspot area: the Mediterranean sea 8. Pollutants in tropical marine mammals of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: An Ecotoxicological Quest to the Last Eden PART 2. Effects of toxicological and cumulative stress on marine mammal health 9. Field sampling techniques and ecotoxicological Biomarkers in cetaceans 10. Ecotoxicological biomarkers and accumulation of contaminants in pinnipeds 11. New technologies for monitoring marine mammal health 12. Immunotoxic effects of environmental pollutants in marine mammals 13. Ecotoxicological stress in Arctic marine mammals - with particular focus on polar bears 14. Toxicological Risks and Considerations Associated with Lipophilic Contaminant Burdens of Mysticetes in Antarctic Ecosystems 15. Emerging pathogens and stress syndromes of cetaceans in European waters: cumulative effects 16. Ecotoxicology of the Sirenia in the Twenty-First Century PART 3. Implication for monitoring and conservation of marine mammals 17. Marine mammals and multiple stressors, implications for conservation and policy

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Book SynopsisWhen viewed from a quiet beach, the ocean, with its rolling waves and vast expanse, can seem calm, even serene. Written with a diver's love of the ocean, a novelist's skill at storytelling, the author takes us deep into the sea to introduce an astonishing cast of fascinating and bizarre creatures that make the salty depths their home.Trade Review"Packed with excellent conversation fodder for your next date, this book details the strange lives and mating rituals of sea creatures. Choose your anecdotes wisely, though: That romantic seafood dinner may become less appetizing once you explain that lobsters use urine during foreplay, or that male octopi copulate with a 'specialized baby-maker arm." (Sierra Magazine) "A tastefully scandalous tour of defensive secretions and extreme sexual flexibility backs up a plea for ocean conservation." (Science News)"

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Book SynopsisAlthough bats and dolphins live in very different environments and are vastly different in size, both groups have evolved similar sonar systems, known as echolocation to locate food and navigate seas and skies. This volume compares each group and indentifies future areas of research.

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Book SynopsisAlthough bats and dolphins live in very different environments and are vastly different in size, both groups have evolved similar sonar systems, known as echolocation to locate food and navigate seas and skies. This volume compares each group and indentifies future areas of research.

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Book SynopsisFifth revised edition of the classic natural history of the killer whale, now up to date with the latest research, conservation news and changes in public awareness.Trade Review[Review of previous edition: ] A well-written, balanced account ... interspersed in the story are excellent summaries of our current knowledge about orca attacks, feeding behavior and hearing acuity. Aside from maps and photos, 8 well-referenced appendixes and a 14-page bibliography make it an important reference source for scientists.--Edward Mitchell, Arctic Biological Station [Canada "Canadian Geographic " [Review of previous edition: ] There is nothing wildlife needs more urgently than truth, for once people understand, people will act with preserved habitat, protective legislation, the tools of conservation. Erich Hoyt tells the truth about the orca in his fascinating book Orca: The Whale Called Killer. It is in itself a conservation tool. Required reading.--Roger Caras "ABC-TV News " [Review of previous edition: ] An enchanting story of adventure and discovery, one told with style, insight, charm and thoroughness.--Akron Beacon Journal [Review of previous edition: ] An engaging picture of the life of killer whales ... Hoyt's style is easygoing and comfortable, and as well organized as it is informative.--Cleveland Plain Dealer [Review of previous edition: ] An intensely personal account....Scientific, political, and historical details are woven into a highly readable narrative...thorough appendixes, lengthy bibliography. Recommended.--Library Journal [Review of previous edition: ] Monumental achievement...the best whale book in years.--Ronn Patterson "Oceans " [Review of previous edition: ] I have never read a better book on whales, partly because Hoyt writes so well ... The developing relationship between the whale-watchers and these magnificent mammals makes absorbing reading ... The book contains valuable scientific and historical appendixes and an excellent index ... Don't miss it!--Philadelphia Inquirer [Review of previous edition: ] Superb ... A fine story of adventure ... One of the best nature books of the year.--Publishers Weekly [Review of previous edition: ] A fine record of observations accumulated by patience and cautious persistence...presented somewhat in diary form of the summers with the whales, and interwoven with facts....The result is a well-compounded blend of close-up nature observation, scientific knowledge, and history. Bonuses are interesting asides on the scenery and wildlife, the lumbering, salmon fishing, and the local flavor of northern Vancouver Island. Hoyt's theme is preserve killer whales in their natural environment. He makes a good argument for it.--Elizabeth N. Shor, Scripps Institute of Oceanograp "San Diego Union Tribune "

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"This book should be on every shark-lover’s wish list, whether you are a budding marine biologist or a shark-mad diver. Sharks of the World will inspire you to increase your knowledge about sharks; it will boost your passion and commitment to conserve sharks and their marine habitats; and perhaps, like me, it will encourage you to spend even more time in the water with them to understand them and enjoy them."---Nick and Caroline Robertson-Brown, Scubaverse"The attention to detail, the thoroughness of coverage, the simplicity and wonder of the illustrations, all add up to a remarkable labour of love. It is an awful irony that, as our knowledge of these wonderful creatures has grown, so has our capacity to destroy them. However, as this book so carefully explains that growth in knowledge is also the means by which we can, hopefully, save them. All those involved in producing such an authoritative compendium should be proud of this impressive contribution to the understanding of sharks and the contribution it will have to their conservation."---Max James, DIVE Magazine"[An] excellent reference book, providing everything that shark enthusiasts need to properly identify their favorite fish and new ones that they catch, too. There is a lot to learn, and the 607 ages of this book willdefinitely educate you!"---Tom Berg, The Blade"This is an outstanding, monumental study of these diverse, intriguing, and captivating fish, enhanced by the standard of the artwork."---Doug Herdson, Marine Biologist"A massively impressive work. . . . The essential illustrated guide for the shark enthusiast."---Daria Blackwell, Flying Fish"Stunning and a much-needed resource on these much maligned and beautiful creatures."---Roy Stewart, British Naturalists Association"While the comprehensive scope of this book will appeal mostly to fishery scientists and conservationists, it indispensable to any shark enthusiast wishing to learn more about sharks and to gain a worldwide perspective on this fascinating and ancient group of fish."---Myles O’Reilly, Glasgow Naturalist

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Book SynopsisTrade ReviewRichard Ellis is a prolific and graceful writer who’s written some of the best natural history books of the past decade.""- New York Times Book Review;""Ellis is fun to read, knowledgeable, and enthusiastic.""- Washington Post Book World;""Ellis’s great book on the great sperm whale is encyclopedic, compelling, and quite simply very difficult to put down.""- The Quarterly Review of Biology;""Ellis’s engaging book is the most definitive account to date of this fascinating and iconic species.""- American Scientist;""A remarkable book which cleverly and unsentimentally combines scientific and historical material in a way which will be of great interest to whale enthusiasts. As an entertainingly written review of the sperm whale literature, it is something of a triumph . . . The portrait of the sperm whale that emerges is of a truly amazing example of mammalian evolution.""- Times Literary Supplement;""A noted whale artist explores the natural history of the sperm whale, to spectacular effect. . . . A principle joy of The Great Sperm Whale is its wonderful illustrations. But he also evokes the leviathan in all its guises—scientific, literary, and legendary—from the history of whaling to the sperm whale’s great adversary, the giant squid.""- BBC Wildlife;""A rich exploration of the evolution and biology of this giant sea creature.""- Science News;""At once a richly detailed, informative, scientific exploration as well as a love sonnet to the ocean's greatest leviathan, this will appeal to fans of nautical history, nature, Melville, and armchair cetologists. A superb addition to Ellis’s canon.""- Library Journal;""The most mysterious of all mammals is richly chronicled in this mesmerizing voyage that includes battles with whaleboats and giant squid. Ellis’s rigorous scientific insights are matched only by his eloquent plea for this magnificent creature’s future.""- Dick Russell, author of Eye of the Whale

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive resource will be indispensable for marine mammal biologists, oceanographers, conservation program managers, government regulators, policy makers, and anyone who is concerned about the future of these captivating species.Trade ReviewShould appeal to a wide variety of libraries and readers... interested in marine biology and conservation of those captivating animals. Choice 2006 A thoughtfully written and edited compendium... it deserves to be on the shelf of every serious marine mammalogist researcher, and should become well-thumbed. Aquatic Mammalogy 2006 The book superbly covers some of the most important conservation issues of marine mammals. -- Bernd Wursig Quarterly Review of Biology 2006 An essential book for marine mammal researchers, oceanographers, regulators, and anyone called to help in the effort to save marine mammals from extinction. Southeastern Naturalist 2006 A very valuable compendium of state-of-the-art scientific knowledge... A must in the bibliographic luggage of anyone concerned with marine mammal conservation, regardless of nationality or region of concern. -- Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara Fins 2008Table of ContentsPreface1. The Paradox of Marine Mammal Science and Conservation2. Bycatch and Depredation3. Indirect Fishery Interactions4. The Role of Infectious Disease in Influencing Status and Trends5. Assessing Impacts of Environmental Contaminants6. Effects of Harmful Algal Blooms7. Impacts of Anthropogenic Sound8. Assessing and Managing Marine Mammal Habitat in the United States9. Long-Term Environmental Change and Marine Mammals10. Identifying Units to Conserve11. Adapting Regulatory Protection to Cope with Future Change12. Future Directions in Marine mammal ResearchLiterature CitedContributorsIndex

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisAsks how we might come to know the unknowable - in this case, whales, these animals so large yet so elusive, revealing just a sliver of back, a glimpse of a fluke, or, if you're lucky, a split-second breach before diving away.

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Book SynopsisNarwhal tells the story of the whale that has captured the imagination of the world for centuriesit truly reveals an Arctic legend

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Book SynopsisCetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) have fascinated and bewildered humans throughout history. Their mammalian affinities have been long recognized, but exactly which group of terrestrial mammals they descend from has, until recently, remained in the dark.Table of ContentsSeries Editor’s Preface vii Preface viii Acknowledgments x 1 Cetaceans, Past and Present 1 1.1 Introduction and scope of the book 1 1.2 What is a whale? 2 1.3 Diversity, distribution, and ecology of modern cetaceans 3 1.4 How to study extinct cetaceans 5 1.4.1 Comparative and functional anatomy 5 1.4.2 Evolutionary relationships 6 1.4.3 Habitat and feeding preferences 9 1.4.4 Macroevolutionary dynamics 11 1.4.5 Other methodologies 13 1.5 Suggested readings 13 References 13 2 Cetacean Fossil Record 19 2.1 A history of exploration 19 2.2 Strengths and weaknesses of the cetacean fossil record 23 2.2.1 Preservation potential 23 2.2.2 Biases affecting fossil recovery 24 2.2.3 Outlook 27 2.3 Major fossil localities 28 2.3.1 Tethys 28 2.3.2 North Atlantic 30 2.3.3 South Atlantic 32 2.3.4 North Pacific 32 2.3.5 South Pacific 33 2.3.6 Dredge sites: South Africa and Iberia 35 2.4 Suggested Readings 35 References 35 3 Morphology 44 3.1 Overview 44 3.2 The skull 46 3.2.1 Rostrum and central facial region 46 3.2.2 Forehead, skull vertex, and posterior cranium 50 3.2.3 Temporal fossa and basicranium 54 3.2.4 Periotic 56 3.2.5 Tympanic bulla 63 3.2.6 Auditory ossicles 64 3.2.7 Dentition 65 3.2.8 Mandible 66 3.2.9 Hyoid apparatus 67 3.3 The postcranial skeleton 68 3.3.1 Vertebral column and rib cage 68 3.3.2 Forelimb 70 3.3.3 Hind limb 73 3.4 Osteological correlates of soft tissue anatomy 74 3.4.1 Musculature 74 3.4.2 Baleen 79 3.4.3 Air sinus system, air sacs and fat pads 79 3.4.4 Brain anatomy and cranial nerves 80 3.4.5 Sensory organs 84 3.4.6 Flukes 86 3.5 Suggested readings 87 References 87 4 Phylogeny and Taxonomy 95 4.1 Cetacean origins 95 4.2 The earliest whales: archaeocetes 97 4.2.1 Pakicetids, ambulocetids, and remingtonocetids 97 4.2.2 Protocetidae and basal Pelagiceti 99 4.3 Filter‐feeding whales: Mysticeti 102 4.3.1 Toothed mysticetes 103 4.3.2 Toothless mysticetes 106 4.4 Echolocating whales: Odontoceti 114 4.4.1 Stem odontocetes 115 4.4.2 Potential crown odontocetes 119 4.4.3 Basal crown odontocetes 122 4.4.4 Delphinida 130 4.4.5 Crown Delphinoidea 136 4.5 Consensus, conflicts, and diversification dates 141 4.5.1 High‐level conflicts and possible solutions 141 4.5.2 Divergence dates 142 4.6 Suggested readings 145 References 145 5 Major Steps in the Evolution of Cetaceans 157 5.1 From land to sea: the last steps 157 5.1.1 Initial forays into the water 157 5.1.2 Transition to marine environments 162 5.1.3 Divorce from land 169 5.2 Key innovations: baleen and echolocation 171 5.2.1 Baleen 171 5.2.2 Echolocation 174 5.3 Invasion of freshwater habitats 176 5.4 Key fossils 180 5.4.1 Archaeocetes 180 5.4.2 Mysticeti 183 5.4.3 Odontoceti 186 5.5 Suggested readings 189 References 189 6 Fossil Evidence of Cetacean Biology 198 6.1 Feeding strategies 198 6.1.1 Archaeocetes 198 6.1.2 Mysticeti 203 6.1.3 Odontoceti 211 6.2 Cetaceans as a source of food 217 6.2.1 Active predation 217 6.2.2 Whale falls 218 6.3 Reproduction 220 6.4 Migration 222 6.5 Sexual dimorphism 222 6.6 Diving 225 6.7 Ontogenetic age 227 6.8 Suggested readings 228 References 229 7 Macroevolutionary Patterns 239 7.1 Patterns in cetacean diversity: radiations and extinctions 239 7.1.1 Paleogene 240 7.1.2 Neogene 242 7.2 Major turnover events 246 7.2.1 Archaeocetes to neocetes 247 7.2.2 Decline of toothed mysticetes 249 7.2.3 Delphinoids and platanistoids—ships passing in the night? 249 7.2.4 Establishment of the modern fauna 250 7.3 Disparity and evolutionary rates 251 7.4 Body size 251 7.5 Brain size 257 7.5.1 Trends 257 7.5.2 Potential causes 259 7.6 Paleobiogeography 260 7.6.1 Initial dispersal from land 261 7.6.2 Neoceti 261 7.7 Convergent evolution 264 7.8 Suggested readings 268 References 269 8 Paleontological Insights into Evolution and Development 277 8.1 Limb morphology and development 277 8.1.1 Forelimb 277 8.1.2 Hind limb 281 8.2 Regionalization of the vertebral column 284 8.3 The origins of homodonty, polydonty, and monophyodonty 286 8.3.1 Archaeocetes 286 8.3.2 Neoceti 288 8.4 Heterochrony: aged youngsters, juvenile adults 291 8.5 Suggested readings 296 References 296 9 Living Cetaceans in an Evolutionary Context 302 9.1 A modern view of cetacean evolution 302 9.2 Cetacea—quo vadis? 304 References 304 Index 307

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Book SynopsisManatees, the gentle giants of Florida's lagoons and coastal habitats, can bring a smile to the face of anybody lucky enough to spy one. As manatees dip and roll through the water, crowds gather to watch them feed on aquatic vegetation. Whether they are congregating by the hundreds or resting or feeding alone, viewing these sea cows can provide anyone interested in nature with hours of tranquil pleasure. Having survived for eons, today's manatees are now under constant threat due to our rapidly swelling human population. Their habitats are often devastated by development and pollution. The slow-moving manatees also live at the mercy of chance, for they occupy waters filled with fast-moving boats powered by razor-sharp propellers-a new form of predator from which they have no protection. Boat speed limits have been put in place to protect manatees, but there is a constant push to lift them so that people can once again zip across the waters that manatees call home. For this reason, manTrade ReviewThe result is a lovely book that sounds as though it would appeal primarily to scientists, but which offers inviting color photos and history that make it accessible to lay audiences both within Florida and outside the state.—Donovan's Literary ServicesPerusal of the numerous photographs located throughout the book is an enjoyable pastime. However, to do so, to treat this simply as a coffee-table book, would be a mistake; the photographs are striking and attractive, but the text relays interesting information about manatees and their management, an aspect of the book that should not be ignored.—ChoiceWith its large format and high-quality paper, allowing Wayne Lynch’s gorgeous images to shine, one could be forgiven for assuming this was a mere coffee table book – but that would be to do the excellent text a disservice.—BBC WildlifeIf the image on the cover does not entice the reader, a look at page 50 surely will: it shows a manatee hugging a human diver. The book focuses on the beauty, grace and vulnerability of these herbivores, but it also covers other sea mammals and their habitats.—The BiologistThis book makes a valuable contribution to awareness of manatees and will be of interest to curious nature lovers, natural science students, and young scientists taking their first steps on their scientific career path.—Irina S. Trukhanova, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Polar Science Center, Seattle, WA, Conservation BiologyThis book is an indispensable resource for anyone desiring a general overview of the species as well as a future reference on protection measures for the group. Easily digestible for nonspecialists, this book is an excellent way to gain an accurate and updated picture of the current status of a charismatic species, the Florida manatee.—Jorge Ortega and Rafael Juarez-Maldonado, Journal of MammalogyTable of Contents1. From a Bluff on Guadeloupe2. A Hodge-Podge of Adaptations3. Evolution4. The Stuff of Myths and Legends5. Behavior and Ecology6. Reproduction and Life History7. Habitat Protection8. Conservation Threats9. Conservation SolutionsEpilogueSelected References and Further ReadingIndex

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Book SynopsisPractical and portable, this is the ultimate field guide to the world''s cetaceans.This outstanding new field guide to whales, dolphins and porpoises is the most comprehensive, authoritative and up-to-date guide to these popular mammals. With more than 500 accurate and detailed illustrations complete with detailed annotations pointing out the most significant field marks this new field guide covers all 93 species and every subspecies in the world.Many of the world''s most respected whale biologists have collaborated on the concise text, which is packed with helpful identification tips from cetacean expert, Mark Carwardine. Mark''s informative text is accompanied by up-to-date distribution maps for each species. Beautifully designed, to ensure critical information is quickly accessible, this is an indispensable resource that every whale-watcher will want to carry out to sea.Table of ContentsHow to use this book The challenges of identification Cetacean topography Quick ID guides Right and bowhead whales Pygmy right whale Grey whale Rorquals Sperm whales Narwhal and beluga Beaked whales Blackfish Shorter-beaked oceanic dolphins Longer-beaked oceanic dolphins River dolphins Porpoises Caring for whales, dolphins and porpoises Glossary Species checklist Sources and resources Artists' biographies Image credits Acknowledgements Index

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Book SynopsisMarine biologist Micheline Jenner discovered humpback breeding grounds off the Kimberley coast, has swum through orange golfball-sized pygmy blue whale poo to uncover a feeding spot, and is one of very few people to witness a humpback whale giving birth.In The Secret Life of Whales she reveals the unknown world of these giants of the deep and shares insights from her work with humpback, blue and pygmy blue whales, taking us from Australia to Antarctica and beyond.Enlightening and eye-opening, The Secret Life of Whales reveals fascinating information about how whales live, tapping into Jenner’s world-leading research and infectious enthusiasm for these magnificent creatures.Sales Points Micheline Jenner is the real deal in whale experts – a scientist with a passion for whales who has devoted twenty years to her research. Micheline’s infectious enthusiasm for whales will delight readers and media alike. A full media campaign is planned. Micheline has a great story – she lives onboard the boat Whale Song with her husband and they have raised two children on the high seas The book is truly informative – it shares Micheline and Curt’s world-leading research including uncovering humpback whale breeding grounds off the Kimberley coast.

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Book SynopsisTaking an integrated approach to the biology of marine mammals; this book provides a general introduction to the biology of marine mammals, and an overview of the adaptations that have permitted mammals to succeed in the marine environment. It contains information for the interested beach dweller or student and for the scientist or marine resource manager, exploring the essential aspects of what makes marine mammals physiologically ""different"" from terrestrial mammals in regard to life in the sea.

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Book SynopsisDiscover the fascinating underwater world of sharks in the Shark Files. The tiger shark is known for eating just about anything it can find. Discover more interesting facts about the tiger shark inside.

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Book SynopsisDiscover the fascinating underwater world of sharks in the Shark Files. The whale shark is the largest fish in the ocean. Discover more interesting facts about this amazing creature inside.

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Book SynopsisThis book is extremely full of facts. Extreme facts. Totally Extreme Underwater Facts. What is the deepest part of the ocean? What is the biggest treasure discovered underwater? Grab your diving gear and prepare for some Totally Extreme Underwater Facts!

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Book SynopsisFor centuries whales have captured our imaginations and ignited our emotions. We have revered and mythologised them, hunted them to the brink of extinction and passionately protected them. But how much do we really know about whales? This all-new book draws on the hugely popular, internationally touring Te Papa exhibition Whales: Tohorā (a.k.a. Whales: Giants of the Deep). From the first richly illustrated, entertaining chapter, readers are immersed in the salty sea to explore whales' amazing diveristy, biology and adaption to life in the oceans. Throughout the book, literally hundreds of breath-taking photographs, historical pictures, astonishing facts and figures and informative illustrations and diagrams bring the whale world to life. Here, too, are stories from people whose lives have been inextricably linked with whales - from legendary South Pacific whale riders to international whale scientists to conservationists to former whalers and their families. Whales Tohorā uses a powerful combination of storytelling, science, and culture to reveal the fascinating world of whales and their relationships with humans, now and into the future.Trade ReviewThe most beautiful book that has come across my desk in years' Graham Beattie's review on Jim Mora, Radio New Zealand

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