Wildlife: mammals: general interest Books
University of Nebraska Press Grizzly West A Failed Attempt to Reintroduce
Book SynopsisTrade Review"Grizzly West is an excellent environmental history that puts the story of grizzlies in the West in their biological, human and politic context."—Erin H. Turner, Big Sky Journal"A fascinating look at just how complicated issues of wildlife and conservation are out here, as well as the grip in which the West is held by its own mythology, Grizzly West makes clear that it’s very hard for a bear, or a wolf, or a river to just be what they are when politics, history and human nature are involved."—Lit/Rant"Grizzly West is a timely retrospective of biopolitics surrounding conservation of large carnivores in the western US."—J. Organ, CHOICE"Grizzly West is a good book. . . . Dax resurrects a missing and important story and uses it to illustrate critical trends in modern western history."—Adam Sowards, Annals of Wyoming"Incredibly informative."—Douglas M. Richardson, Mountain Research and Development"A timely read."—Scott Parker, Bozeman Daily Chronicle"Of primary interest to environmental historians and historians of western politics, Dax’s detailed description of a decade’s worth of political maneuvering is greatly augmented by his access to previously unknown personal documents and interviews with the principals involved."—Mark Madison, Western Historical Quarterly"Grizzly West should be recommended reading for anyone interested in the environmental and political history of the American West."—Peter S. Alagona, Environmental History"Grizzly West is a wellspring of insight regarding the political dimensions of species restoration in the 1990s and will be of value to both academic and general readers with an interest in recent issues in western environmentalism."—Kelsey Matson, Pacific Northwest Quarterly"Dax is a skilled writer who keeps the narrative moving. Throughout, he constantly juxtaposes the world views of the New West and Old West and how these strongly held beliefs influenced the development of the reintroduction plan."—David J. Robertson, Natural Areas JournalTable of ContentsList of Illustrations List of Maps Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Introduction 1. Grizzly Americana 2. Endangered Species, Environmental Politics, and the American West 3. Wolf Recovery Sets the Stage 4. The Advent of the ROOTS Coalition and the Environmental Impact Statement 5. Environmental Resistance 6. Ethical Controversies and the Draft Environmental Impact Statement 7. The Divided West 8. Triumph and Collapse Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index
£33.25
University of Nebraska Press Sea Otters
Book SynopsisAChoice Outstanding Academic Title More than any other nonhuman species, it was the sea otter that defined the world’s largest oceanscape before the California gold rush. In addition to the more conventional aspects of the sea otter trade, including Russian expansion in Alaska, British and American trading in the Pacific Northwest, and Spanish colonial ventures along the California coast, the global importance of the species can be seen in its impact on the East Asian maritime fur trade. This trade linked imperial China, Japan, and indigenous Ainu peoples of the Kurile Islands as early as the fifteenth century. In Sea Otters: A History Richard Ravalli synthesizes anew the sea otter’s complex history of interaction with humans by drawing on new histories of the species that consider international and global factors beyond the fur trade, including sea mammal conservation, Cold War nuclear testing, and environmental tourism. Examining sea otteTrade Review"Cute, beloved and once exploited for their fur, sea otters have now become an icon of conservation. How they once came close to, and then bounced back from, extinction is a five-centuries-long tale of international intrigue, trade, conservation and ecotourism."—John R. Platt, Revelator"Histories of animals continue to proliferate with the ongoing "animal turn" in the humanities and social sciences. Ravalli's Sea Otters: A History joins these still-swelling ranks, contributing significantly to our understanding of the contingent nature of the historical experiences of one animal species and human's relationships with it. . . . Ravalli's deft reading of the history of the sea otter (Enhydra lutris) as a history of a global Pacific, and especially the trade in highly valued sea otter pelts, demonstrates how global events might affect a raft of otters and regional otter populations."—J. W. Cox, Choice"Sea Otters is a concise, accessible book that will engage readers interested in sea otter history."—M. Blake Butler, California History"Sea Otters: A History [is] a highly readable and detailed overview of the impact of the sea otter trade on the history and ecology of the North Pacific."—Les Beldo, H-Environment"[Sea Otters: A History] provides readers with a fascinating overview of the life, times and history of the smallest marine mammal in the North Pacific Ocean. It is at once natural history, commercial history, imperial and nation defining history, species extinction history, conservation history and tourism/entertainment history."—Robin Inglis, Ormsby Review“Expertly integrating history and biology, this is the one book that tells the full, tragic story of the sea otter from its near extinction to its elevation to icon of cuteness. The sea otter, as Ravalli masterfully relates, has long been at the center of politics, conservation, and tourism in the North Pacific. Before you visit the sea otters at a Pacific aquarium, read this book to understand the fascinating history of how these creatures got there, and how they very nearly did not make it.”—Ryan Tucker Jones, associate professor of history at the University of Oregon“Well-researched and succinctly told, this is the story of the late eighteenth-century sea otter trade that decimated a unique marine species and revolutionized the Pacific Rim by introducing coastal communities to a global capitalist system.”—Jim Hardee, editor of The Rocky Mountain Fur Trade Journal“Here is the story, richly told, of how these vulnerable mammals—the ermine of Asian markets—were pursued for their lustrous skins and hunted to near extinction. The quest eventually generated a rivalry between seafaring nations and Indigenous peoples along islands and coasts from China to Mexico.”—Barry Gough, professor emeritus of history at Wilfrid Laurier University and author of Pax Britannica: Ruling the Waves and Keeping the Peace before ArmageddonTable of ContentsList of Illustrations Acknowledgments Introduction 1. Rakkoshima, the Sea Otter Islands 2. Promyshlenniki and Padres 3. Boston Men 4. Near Extinction and Reemergence 5. Nukes, Aquaria, and Cuteness Conclusion Appendix: List of Vessels Engaged in the California Sea Otter Trade, 1786–1847 Notes Bibliography Index
£31.50
Louisiana State University Press Bone Remains
Book SynopsisOver the past thirty years, forensic anthropologist Mary H. Manhein has helped authorities to identify hundreds of deceased persons throughout Louisiana and beyond. In this book, she offers details of twenty riveting cases from her files - many of them involving facial reconstructions where only bones offered clues to an individual's story.
£21.80
Louisiana State University Press Animal Histories of the Civil War Era
Book SynopsisCharts a path to understanding how the animal world became deeply involved in the most divisive moment in American history. The contributors to this volume - scholars of animal history and Civil War historians - argue for an animal-centered narrative to complement the human-centered accounts of the war.
£35.06
Louisiana State University Press Loyal Forces
Book SynopsisThrough 160 photographs from the National World War II Museum collection, Loyal Forces captures the heroism, hard work, and innate skills of innumerable animals that aided the military as they fought to protect, transport, communicate, and sustain morale.
£19.76
University of Arizona Press Counting Sheep
a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.
£20.36
Duke University Press Decolonizing Extinction
Book SynopsisJuno Salazar Parreñas traces the ways in which colonialism and decolonization shape relations between humans and nonhumans at a Malaysian orangutan rehabilitation center, contending that considering rehabilitation from an orangutan perspective will shift conservation biology from ultimately violent investments in population growth and toward a feminist sense of welfare.Trade Review"This is seriously thought-provoking and challenging material, and it may be essential to understand it if we want to save orangutans from ourselves." -- John R. Platt * The Revelator *"Impactful. . . . Juno S. Parreñas details diverse assumptions and expectations participants bring to this complex network, thereby generating a unique and timely addition to the conservation literature. Highly recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty and professionals." -- L. K. Sheeran * Choice *"Decolonizing Extinction is essential reading for anyone with the ambition to do multispecies ethnography well. It’s also a beautiful and moving book that struggles with the ethical weight of ethnography as a mode of knowledge production." -- Gabriel N. Rosenberg * Radical History Review *"[This book] excels in these tricky in-between places: in meetings between species, between temporalities, between bodies, between genders, between sexes, and across divergent positions within colonial histories and presents. Parreñas tracks meetings across difference with the best kind of ethnographic sensitivity." -- Rosemary Collard * Society & Space *"Decolonizing Extinction offers a compelling example of why feminism is well suited and positioned to take on issues related to animals, as well as how gender relations of power are necessarily embedded in human-animal relations, and in turn broader process of colonization and arrested autonomy." -- Alice Hovorka * Society & Space *"The book brilliantly weaves discussions about broader socio-political transformations and norms alongside very careful and detailed accounts of the everyday practices and interactions between orangutans and people." -- Krithika Srinivasan * Society & Space *"A powerful, thought-provoking, and touching account of the quotidian nature of mass extinction." -- Becky Mansfield * Society & Space *"Parreñas’s Decolonizing Extinction is a beautifully written book, in which she uses a case study of orangutan rehabilitation on Borneo to weave together many complex analytic threads: gender, race, and labor; care, violence, and freedom; liberalism and neoliberalism; the geological past, the colonial present, and the prospect of a different future." -- Rebecca Lave * Society & Space *“With Decolonizing Extinction, Juno Salazar Parreñas gives us a groundbreaking and beautifully written multispecies ethnography that explores the entwined lives of human and nonhuman primates. Deftly combining primatology, political ecology, and postcolonial and feminist theory, her book will interest biological and cultural anthropologists alike and has the potential to foster deeper cross-disciplinary engagement.” -- Genese Marie Sodikoff * American Ethnologist *Table of ContentsAcknowledgments ix Introduction: Decolonizing Extinction 1 Part I. Relations 1. From Ape Motherhood to Tough Love 33 2. On the Surface of Skin and Earth 61 Part II. Enclosures 3. Forced Copulation for Conservation 83 4. Finding a Living 105 Part III. Futures 5. Arrested Autonomy 131 6. Hospice for a Dying Species 157 Conclusion: Living and Dying Together 177 Notes 189 References 223 Index 255
£72.25
John Wiley & Sons WhiteTailed Deer
Book Synopsis
£13.46
Johns Hopkins University Press Porcupines
Book SynopsisRoze highlights the conservation issues that surround some porcupine species, such as the thin-spine porcupine of Brazil, which is so rare that it was thought to be extinct until its rediscovery in the 1980s.Trade ReviewPorcupines: The Animal Answer Guide presents solid, current, science of porcupine biology... A good general introduction into the biology of porcupines. -- Ian Paulsen Birdbooker Report Delightful. -- Jason Bittel Slate A fine survey recommended for any serious natural history holding. Midwest Book Review Roze has produced a useful guide to a familiar but often not entirely understood mammal... This informative, interesting volume will be a valuable addition to any academic library. Choice A tome that can be appreciate by trained biologists, interested general readers, and budding junior naturalists... Anyone interested in mammalian natural history will want to add this excellent work to their collection. -- John L. Koprowski Quarterly Review of BiologyTable of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Introducing PorcupinesWhat is a porcupine?How many kinds of porcupines are there?Who's who among the Old World porcupines?Who's who among the New World porcupines?Why are porcupines important?Why should people care about porcupines?What is the current classification of porcupines?What characterizes the major groups of porcupines?When did porcupines evolve?Why is the North American porcupine successful?2. Form and Function of PorcupinesWhat are the largest and smallest living porcupines?Can porcupines see color?Can porcupines swim?Can porcupines burrow?What senses are best developed in porcupines?How do porcupines use their tails?How many quills does a porcupine have?Do quills provide good winter insulation?Does a porcupine throw its quills?What happens when a quill strikes a predator?How does a porcupine minimize self-quilling?How long does it take to replace a lost quill?How did porcupine quills evolve?Why are a porcupine's front teeth orange?Do porcupines have scent glands?How long does it take for a porcupine to digest a meal?Do porcupines suffer from old-age diseases?3. Porcupine ColorsWhat color are porcupine quills?Is there a reason for coat color patterns in porcupines?Do porcupine colors change with age?How does fur color indicate that a female porcupine is lactating?Are albino porcupines found in nature?Why do porcupines glow under a black light?4. Porcupine BehaviorAre porcupines social?Do porcupines fight?Do porcupines bite?Do porcupines play?How smart are porcupines?How do porcupines communicate?Do porcupines hibernate?How fast can porcupines run?How do porcupines climb trees?Do porcupines fall out of trees?How can I tell whether a tree is being used as food source by a porcupine?5. Porcupine EcologyWhich geographic regions have the most porcupine species?Do porcupines migrate?Can several porcupine species live together in the samearea?Are there porcupines in the desert?How do porcupines survive the winter?Do porcupines get sick?How can you tell if a porcupine is sick?Are porcupines good for the environment?What are the important porcupine predators?What possible mutualists live with porcupines?Do porcupines compete for food with other vertebrate herbivores?Do porcupines undergo population cycles?6. Reproduction and DevelopmentHow do porcupines reproduce?Do porcupines always reproduce in the same season?How is a male porcupine distinguished from a female?How long are porcupines pregnant?How is a baby porcupine born?How many babies do porcupines have?What is a baby porcupine called?Do porcupines care for their young?How long do female porcupines nurse their young?How fast do porcupines grow?How can you tell the age of a porcupine?At what age do porcupines start breeding?Do female porcupines go through menopause?How long do porcupines live?How do individual porcupines differ in reproductive success?7. Foods and FeedingWhat do porcupines eat?How do porcupines find food?Do porcupines scavenge?Do porcupines store food?Why do porcupines eat clay?How often do porcupines drink?8. Porcupines and HumansDo porcupines make good pets?Should people feed porcupines?What should I do if I find an injured porcupine?What should I do if I find a diseased porcupine?How can I see porcupines in the wild?Why are so many porcupines found as roadkills?9. Porcupine Problems (from a human's viewpoint)Are some porcupines pests?Why do porcupines sometimes gnaw the rubber tires of cars?How can I keep porcupines from my cabin in the woods?Can there be too many porcupines in a forest?How can I keep porcupines away from valuable trees?Are porcupines dangerous to people or pets?Do porcupines transmit human diseases?Is it safe to eat porcupines?How can I remove quills from a pet?What should I do if I'm injured by a porcupine?Can porcupines act as invasive species?10. Human Problems (from a porcupine's viewpoint)Are any porcupine species endangered?Will porcupines be affected by global warming?Why do people hunt and eat porcupines?Is there a hunting season for porcupines?What can I do to help porcupines?11. Porcupines in Stories and LiteratureWhat roles do porcupines play in religion and mythology?Are there porcupines in fables and folk tales?What role do porcupines play in native cultures?How are porcupines featured in poetry and literature?What king used the porcupine in his royal seal?What place names feature the porcupine?12. "Porcupinology"Who studies porcupines?Which species are best known?Which species are least known?How do scientists tell porcupine species apart?How can a researcher safely mark a porcupine for identification in the wild?What don't we know about porcupines?Appendix A: Porcupines of the WorldAppendix B: Worldwide Wildlife Rehabilitation OrganizationsBibliographyIndex
£36.00
Johns Hopkins University Press Porcupines
Book SynopsisRoze highlights the conservation issues that surround some porcupine species, such as the thin-spine porcupine of Brazil, which is so rare that it was thought to be extinct until its rediscovery in the 1980s.Trade ReviewPorcupines: The Animal Answer Guide presents solid, current, science of porcupine biology... A good general introduction into the biology of porcupines. -- Ian Paulsen Birdbooker Report Delightful. -- Jason Bittel Slate A fine survey recommended for any serious natural history holding. Midwest Book Review Roze has produced a useful guide to a familiar but often not entirely understood mammal... This informative, interesting volume will be a valuable addition to any academic library. Choice A tome that can be appreciate by trained biologists, interested general readers, and budding junior naturalists... Anyone interested in mammalian natural history will want to add this excellent work to their collection. -- John L. Koprowski Quarterly Review of BiologyTable of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Introducing PorcupinesWhat is a porcupine?How many kinds of porcupines are there?Who's who among the Old World porcupines?Who's who among the New World porcupines?Why are porcupines important?Why should people care about porcupines?What is the current classification of porcupines?What characterizes the major groups of porcupines?When did porcupines evolve?Why is the North American porcupine successful?2. Form and Function of PorcupinesWhat are the largest and smallest living porcupines?Can porcupines see color?Can porcupines swim?Can porcupines burrow?What senses are best developed in porcupines?How do porcupines use their tails?How many quills does a porcupine have?Do quills provide good winter insulation?Does a porcupine throw its quills?What happens when a quill strikes a predator?How does a porcupine minimize self-quilling?How long does it take to replace a lost quill?How did porcupine quills evolve?Why are a porcupine's front teeth orange?Do porcupines have scent glands?How long does it take for a porcupine to digest a meal?Do porcupines suffer from old-age diseases?3. Porcupine ColorsWhat color are porcupine quills?Is there a reason for coat color patterns in porcupines?Do porcupine colors change with age?How does fur color indicate that a female porcupine is lactating?Are albino porcupines found in nature?Why do porcupines glow under a black light?4. Porcupine BehaviorAre porcupines social?Do porcupines fight?Do porcupines bite?Do porcupines play?How smart are porcupines?How do porcupines communicate?Do porcupines hibernate?How fast can porcupines run?How do porcupines climb trees?Do porcupines fall out of trees?How can I tell whether a tree is being used as food source by a porcupine?5. Porcupine EcologyWhich geographic regions have the most porcupine species?Do porcupines migrate?Can several porcupine species live together in the samearea?Are there porcupines in the desert?How do porcupines survive the winter?Do porcupines get sick?How can you tell if a porcupine is sick?Are porcupines good for the environment?What are the important porcupine predators?What possible mutualists live with porcupines?Do porcupines compete for food with other vertebrate herbivores?Do porcupines undergo population cycles?6. Reproduction and DevelopmentHow do porcupines reproduce?Do porcupines always reproduce in the same season?How is a male porcupine distinguished from a female?How long are porcupines pregnant?How is a baby porcupine born?How many babies do porcupines have?What is a baby porcupine called?Do porcupines care for their young?How long do female porcupines nurse their young?How fast do porcupines grow?How can you tell the age of a porcupine?At what age do porcupines start breeding?Do female porcupines go through menopause?How long do porcupines live?How do individual porcupines differ in reproductive success?7. Foods and FeedingWhat do porcupines eat?How do porcupines find food?Do porcupines scavenge?Do porcupines store food?Why do porcupines eat clay?How often do porcupines drink?8. Porcupines and HumansDo porcupines make good pets?Should people feed porcupines?What should I do if I find an injured porcupine?What should I do if I find a diseased porcupine?How can I see porcupines in the wild?Why are so many porcupines found as roadkills?9. Porcupine Problems (from a human's viewpoint)Are some porcupines pests?Why do porcupines sometimes gnaw the rubber tires of cars?How can I keep porcupines from my cabin in the woods?Can there be too many porcupines in a forest?How can I keep porcupines away from valuable trees?Are porcupines dangerous to people or pets?Do porcupines transmit human diseases?Is it safe to eat porcupines?How can I remove quills from a pet?What should I do if I'm injured by a porcupine?Can porcupines act as invasive species?10. Human Problems (from a porcupine's viewpoint)Are any porcupine species endangered?Will porcupines be affected by global warming?Why do people hunt and eat porcupines?Is there a hunting season for porcupines?What can I do to help porcupines?11. Porcupines in Stories and LiteratureWhat roles do porcupines play in religion and mythology?Are there porcupines in fables and folk tales?What role do porcupines play in native cultures?How are porcupines featured in poetry and literature?What king used the porcupine in his royal seal?What place names feature the porcupine?12. "Porcupinology"Who studies porcupines?Which species are best known?Which species are least known?How do scientists tell porcupine species apart?How can a researcher safely mark a porcupine for identification in the wild?What don't we know about porcupines?Appendix A: Porcupines of the WorldAppendix B: Worldwide Wildlife Rehabilitation OrganizationsBibliographyIndex
£22.80
Johns Hopkins University Press Florida Manatees
Book SynopsisManatees, the gentle giants of Florida's lagoons and coastal habitats, can bring a smile to the face of anybody lucky enough to spy one. As manatees dip and roll through the water, crowds gather to watch them feed on aquatic vegetation. Whether they are congregating by the hundreds or resting or feeding alone, viewing these sea cows can provide anyone interested in nature with hours of tranquil pleasure. Having survived for eons, today's manatees are now under constant threat due to our rapidly swelling human population. Their habitats are often devastated by development and pollution. The slow-moving manatees also live at the mercy of chance, for they occupy waters filled with fast-moving boats powered by razor-sharp propellers-a new form of predator from which they have no protection. Boat speed limits have been put in place to protect manatees, but there is a constant push to lift them so that people can once again zip across the waters that manatees call home. For this reason, manTrade ReviewThe result is a lovely book that sounds as though it would appeal primarily to scientists, but which offers inviting color photos and history that make it accessible to lay audiences both within Florida and outside the state.—Donovan's Literary ServicesPerusal of the numerous photographs located throughout the book is an enjoyable pastime. However, to do so, to treat this simply as a coffee-table book, would be a mistake; the photographs are striking and attractive, but the text relays interesting information about manatees and their management, an aspect of the book that should not be ignored.—ChoiceWith its large format and high-quality paper, allowing Wayne Lynch’s gorgeous images to shine, one could be forgiven for assuming this was a mere coffee table book – but that would be to do the excellent text a disservice.—BBC WildlifeIf the image on the cover does not entice the reader, a look at page 50 surely will: it shows a manatee hugging a human diver. The book focuses on the beauty, grace and vulnerability of these herbivores, but it also covers other sea mammals and their habitats.—The BiologistThis book makes a valuable contribution to awareness of manatees and will be of interest to curious nature lovers, natural science students, and young scientists taking their first steps on their scientific career path.—Irina S. Trukhanova, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Polar Science Center, Seattle, WA, Conservation BiologyThis book is an indispensable resource for anyone desiring a general overview of the species as well as a future reference on protection measures for the group. Easily digestible for nonspecialists, this book is an excellent way to gain an accurate and updated picture of the current status of a charismatic species, the Florida manatee.—Jorge Ortega and Rafael Juarez-Maldonado, Journal of MammalogyTable of Contents1. From a Bluff on Guadeloupe2. A Hodge-Podge of Adaptations3. Evolution4. The Stuff of Myths and Legends5. Behavior and Ecology6. Reproduction and Life History7. Habitat Protection8. Conservation Threats9. Conservation SolutionsEpilogueSelected References and Further ReadingIndex
£29.70
Johns Hopkins University Press Walkers Mammals of the World
Book SynopsisThe preeminent guide to the world's mammals is now enhanced with a dramatically expanded volume covering 19 orders, including such creatures as elephants, armadillos, and manatees. Since its first publication in 1964, Walker's Mammals of the World has become a favorite guide to the natural world for general readers and professionals alike. This new Walker's volume is a completely revised and updated compendium of information on five of the earliest clades to diverge from ancient mammal stock. Uniquely comprehensive in inimitable Walker's style, it incorporates a full account of every genus that has lived in the past 5,000 years. Every named species of each genus is listed in systematic order and accompanied by detailed descriptions of past and present range. This new edition includes 500+ full-color images throughout citations to more than 2,200 new references extensive bioconservation data, with discussion of every species in an IUCN Red List threatened categoryThis volume's thorougTrade ReviewIf you have other titles in the Walker's Mammals of the World series, you'll want this one!—Ian Paulsen, Birdbooker ReportThis volume provides highly detailed accounts of the various mammals included . . . and is well illustrated with color photographs of many of the included mammals.—Robert E. Hoopes, Wildlife ActivistThe famous Walker's Mammals of the World has been updated . . . and what an update it is. Rather than the classical two volumes with black-and-white photographs (the last edition is from 1999 and thus almost 20 years old), there is now a single volume with colour photos covering monotremes, marsupials, afrotherians, xenarthrans and sundatherians (ie, Scan-dentia and Dermoptera).—Frank E. Zachos, Mammalian BiologyTable of ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgments1. Class Mammalia2. Monotremata3. Didelphimorphia4. Pacituberculata5. Microbiotheria6. Notoryctemorphia7. Dasyuromorphia8. Peramelemorphia9. Diprotodontia10. Afroscricida11. Macroscelidea12. Bibymalagasia13. Tubulidentata14. Hyracoidea15. Proboscidea16. Sirenia17. Cingulata18. Pilosa19. Scandentia20. DermopteraWorld Distribution of MammalsWorld Distribution of MammalsWorld Distribution of Mammals
£71.82
University of Texas Press The Mammals of Texas
Book SynopsisUpdated with the most recent advances in molecular biology and in wildlife ecology and management, The Mammals of Texas remains the definitive book on this subject, with nearly 13,000 copies sold.Table of Contents Foreword by Carter Smith, Executive Director, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Preface Acknowledgments Overview and Introduction to Texas Mammals Diversity of Land Mammals Geographic Distribution of Land Mammals Mammals of the Barrier Islands of Texas Mammals in the Coastal Waters and Gulf of Mexico Historical Changes in the Texas Mammal Fauna Twentieth-Century Landscape and Land Use Changes in Texas: Impact on Wildlife Diversity Impact of Climate Change Conservation Strategies History of Mammalogy in Texas Species Accounts For Texas Mammals Instructions for Interpreting Distribution Maps Key to the Major Groups (Orders) of Mammals in Texas Order Didelphimorphia—Opossums and Allies Family Didelphidae—Opossums Didelphis virginiana, Virginia Opossum Order Sirenia—Manatees and Allies Family Trichechidae—Manatees Trichechus manatus, West Indian Manatee Order Cingulata—Armadillos and Allies Family Dasypodidae—Armadillos Dasypus novemcinctus, Nine-banded Armadillo Order Primates—Primates Family Cercopithecidae—Old World Monkeys Macaca fuscata, Japanese Macaque* Order Lagomorpha—Pikas, Hares, and Rabbits Key to the Hares and Rabbits of Texas Family Leporidae—Hares and Rabbits Lepus californicus, Black-tailed Jackrabbit Sylvilagus aquaticus, Swamp Rabbit Sylvilagus audubonii, Desert Cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus, Eastern Cottontail Sylvilagus robustus, Davis Mountains Cottontail Order Soricomorpha—Shrews and Moles Key to the Shrews and Moles of Texas Family Soricidae—Shrews Blarina carolinensis, Southern Short-tailed Shrew Blarina hylophaga, Elliot’s Short-tailed Shrew Cryptotis parva, Least Shrew Notiosorex crawfordi, Crawford’s Desert Shrew Family Talpidae—Moles Scalopus aquaticus, Eastern Mole Order Chiroptera—Bats Key to the Bats of Texas Family Molossidae—Free-tailed Bats Eumops perotis, Western Bonneted Bat Nyctinomops femorosaccus, Pocketed Free-tailed Bat Nyctinomops macrotis, Big Free-tailed Bat Tadarida brasiliensis, Brazilian Free-tailed Bat Family Mormoopidae—Leaf-chinned Bats Mormoops megalophylla, Ghost-faced Bat Family Phyllostomidae—New World Leaf-nosed Bats Choeronycteris mexicana, Mexican Long-tongued Bat Diphylla ecaudata, Hairy-legged Vampire Bat Leptonycteris nivalis, Mexican Long-nosed Bat Family Vespertilionidae—Vesper Bats Aeorestes cinereus, Hoary Bat Antrozous pallidus, Pallid Bat Corynorhinus rafinesquii, Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat Corynorhinus townsendii, Townsend’s Big-eared Bat Dasypterus ega, Southern Yellow Bat Dasypterus intermedius, Northern Yellow Bat Dasypterus xanthinus, Western Yellow Bat Eptesicus fuscus, Big Brown Bat Euderma maculatum, Spotted Bat Lasionycteris noctivagans, Silver-haired Bat Lasiurus blossevillii, Western Red Bat Lasiurus borealis, Eastern Red Bat Lasiurus seminolus, Seminole Bat Myotis austroriparius, Southeastern Myotis Myotis californicus, California Myotis Myotis ciliolabrum, Western Small-footed Myotis Myotis occultus, Southwestern Little Brown Myotis Myotis septentrionalis, Northern Long-eared Myotis Myotis thysanodes, Fringed Myotis Myotis velifer, Cave Myotis Myotis volans, Long-legged Myotis Myotis yumanensis, Yuma Myotis Nycticeius humeralis, Evening Bat Parastrellus hesperus, American Parastrelle Perimyotis subflavus, American Perimyotis Order Carnivora—Carnivores Key to the Carnivores of Texas Family Canidae—Dogs, Foxes, and Wolves Canis latrans, Coyote Urocyon cinereoargenteus, Common Gray Fox Vulpes macrotis, Kit Fox Vulpes velox, Swift Fox Family Felidae—Cats Leopardus pardalis, Ocelot Lynx rufus, Bobcat Puma concolor, Mountain Lion Family Mephitidae—Skunks Conepatus leuconotus, Hog-nosed Skunk Mephitis macroura, Hooded Skunk Mephitis mephitis, Striped Skunk Spilogale gracilis, Western Spotted Skunk Spilogale putorius, Eastern Spotted Skunk Family Mustelidae—Weasels, Otters, and Badgers Lontra canadensis, Northern River Otter Mustela frenata, Long-tailed Weasel Vison vison, American Mink Taxidea taxus, American Badger Family Procyonidae—Raccoons, Ringtails, and Coatis Bassariscus astutus, Ringtail Nasua narica, White-nosed Coati Procyon lotor, Northern Raccoon Family Ursidae—Bears Ursus americanus, American Black Bear Extinct Carnivora Family Canidae—Dogs, Foxes, and Wolves Canis lupus, Gray Wolf Canis rufus, Red Wolf Family Felidae—Cats Leopardus wiedii, Margay Panthera onca, Jaguar Puma yagouaroundi, Jaguarundi Family Mustelidae—Weasels, Otters, and Badgers Mustela nigripes, Black-footed Ferret Family Ursidae—Bears Ursus arctos, Grizzly or Brown Bear Family Phocidae—Earless Seals Monachus tropicalis, Caribbean Monk Seal Introduced Carnivora Family Canidae—Dogs, Foxes, and Wolves Vulpes vulpes, Red Fox* Family Otariidae—Eared Seals Zalophus californianus, California Sea Lion* Order Artiodactyla—Even-toed Ungulates Key to the Even-Toed Ungulates of Texas Family Antilocapridae—Pronghorn Antilocapra americana, Pronghorn Family Bovidae—Cattle, Antelope, Sheep, Goats, and African Exotics Bos bison, American Bison Ovis canadensis, Bighorn Sheep Family Cervidae—Deer and Allies Cervus canadensis, Wapiti or Western Elk Odocoileus hemionus, Mule Deer Odocoileus virginianus, White-tailed Deer Family Tayassuidae—Peccaries Pecari tajacu, Collared Peccary Introduced Artiodactyla Family Bovidae—Cattle, Antelope, Sheep, Goats, and African Exotics Ammotragus lervia, Barbary Sheep or Aoudad* Antilope cervicapra, Blackbuck* Boselaphus tragocamelus, Nilgai* Family Cervidae—Deer and Allies Axis axis, Axis Deer* Cervus nippon, Sika* Dama dama, Fallow Deer* Family Suidae—Pigs Sus scrofa, Feral Hog* (see also Domesticated Mammals) Other Artiodactylids Introduced in Texas Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Greater Kudu* Eudorcas thomsonii, Eastern Thomson’s Gazelle* Hippotragus niger, Sable Antelope* Oryx dammah, Scimitar-horned Oryx* Taurotragus oryx, Common Eland* Cervus elaphus, Eastern Red Deer* Order Cetacea—Whales, Porpoises, and Dolphins Key to the Whales and Dolphins of the Texas Coast Suborder Mysticeti—Baleen Whales Family Balaenidae—Right Whales Eubalaena glacialis, North Atlantic Right Whale Family Balaenopteridae—Rorquals or Baleen Whales Balaenoptera acutorostrata, Common Minke Whale Balaenoptera borealis, Sei Whale Balaenoptera brydei, Bryde’s Whale Balaenoptera musculus, Blue Whale Balaenoptera physalus, Fin Whale Megaptera novaeangliae, Humpback Whale Suborder Odontoceti—Toothed Whales Family Delphinidae—Toothed Whales and Dolphins Feresa attenuata, Pygmy Killer Whale Globicephala macrorhynchus, Short-finned Pilot Whale Grampus griseus, Risso’s Dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei, Fraser’s Dolphin Orcinus orca, Killer Whale Peponocephala electra, Melon-headed Whale Pseudorca crassidens, False Killer Whale Stenella attenuata, Pantropical Spotted Dolphin Stenella clymene, Clymene Dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba, Striped Dolphin Stenella frontalis, Atlantic Spotted Dolphin Stenella longirostris, Spinner Dolphin Steno bredanensis, Rough-toothed Dolphin Tursiops truncatus, Common Bottlenose Dolphin Family Kogiidae—Pygmy and Dwarf Sperm Whales Kogia breviceps, Pygmy Sperm Whale Kogia sima, Dwarf Sperm Whale Family Physeteridae—Sperm Whale Physeter macrocephalus, Sperm Whale Family Ziphiidae—Beaked Whales Mesoplodon densirostris, Blainville’s Beaked Whale Mesoplodon europaeus, Gervais’s Beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris, Cuvier’s or Goose-beaked Whale Order Rodentia—Rodents Key to the Rodents of Texas Family Castoridae—Beavers Castor canadensis, American Beaver Family Cricetidae—New World Mice, Rats, and Voles Baiomys taylori, Northern Pygmy Mouse Microtus mogollonensis, Mogollon Vole Microtus ochrogaster, Prairie Vole Microtus pinetorum, Woodland Vole Neotoma floridana, Eastern Woodrat Neotoma leucodon, White-toothed Woodrat Neotoma mexicana, Mexican Woodrat Neotoma micropus, Southern Plains Woodrat Ochrotomys nuttalli, Golden Mouse Ondatra zibethicus, Common Muskrat Onychomys arenicola, Chihuahuan or Mearns’s Grasshopper Mouse Onychomys leucogaster, Northern Grasshopper Mouse Oryzomys couesi, Coues’s Rice Rat Oryzomys texensis, Texas Marsh Rice Rat Peromyscus attwateri, Texas Deermouse Peromyscus boylii, Brush Deermouse Peromyscus eremicus, Cactus Deermouse Peromyscus gossypinus, Cotton Deermouse Peromyscus laceianus, Lacey’s White-ankled Deermouse Peromyscus leucopus, White-footed Deermouse Peromyscus maniculatus, North American Deermouse Peromyscus nasutus, Northern Rock Deermouse Peromyscus truei, Piñon Deermouse Reithrodontomys fulvescens, Fulvous Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys humulis, Eastern Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys megalotis, Western Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys montanus, Plains Harvest Mouse Sigmodon fulviventer, Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat Sigmodon hispidus, Hispid Cotton Rat Sigmodon ochrognathus, Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat Family Erethizontidae—New World Porcupines Erethizon dorsatum, North American Porcupine Family Geomyidae—Pocket Gophers Cratogeomys castanops, Yellow-faced Pocket Gopher Geomys arenarius, Desert Pocket Gopher Geomys attwateri, Attwater’s Pocket Gopher Geomys breviceps, Baird’s Pocket Gopher Geomys bursarius, Plains Pocket Gopher Geomys jugossicularis, Hall’s Pocket Gopher Geomys knoxjonesi, Jones’s Pocket Gopher Geomys personatus, Texas Pocket Gopher Geomys streckeri, Strecker’s Pocket Gopher Geomys texensis, Llano Pocket Gopher Thomomys bottae, Botta’s Pocket Gopher Family Heteromyidae—Pocket Mice and Kangaroo Rats Chaetodipus eremicus, Chihuahuan Desert Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus hispidus, Hispid Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus intermedius, Rock Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus nelsoni, Nelson’s Pocket Mouse Dipodomys compactus, Gulf Coast Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys elator, Texas Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys merriami, Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys ordii, Ord’s Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys spectabilis, Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat Liomys irroratus, Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse Perognathus flavescens, Plains Pocket Mouse Perognathus flavus, Silky Pocket Mouse Perognathus merriami, Merriam’s Pocket Mouse Family Sciuridae—Squirrels and Allies Ammospermophilus interpres, Texas Antelope Squirrel Cynomys ludovicianus, Black-tailed Prairie Dog Glaucomys volans, Southern Flying Squirrel Ictidomys parvidens, Rio Grande Ground Squirrel Ictidomys tridecemlineatus, Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel Otospermophilus variegatus, Rock Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis, Eastern Gray Squirrel Sciurus niger, Eastern Fox Squirrel Tamias canipes, Gray-footed Chipmunk Xerospermophilus spilosoma, Spotted Ground Squirrel Introduced Rodentia Family Echimyidae—Spiny Rats and Nutria Myocastor coypus, Nutria* Family Muridae—Old World Mice and Rats Mus musculus, House Mouse* Rattus norvegicus, Norway or Brown Rat* Rattus rattus, Black Rat* Family Sciuridae—Squirrels and Allies Marmota monax, Woodchuck* Domesticated Mammals Order Carnivora—Carnivores Family Canidae—Dogs, Foxes, and Wolves Canis familiaris, Domestic Dog* Family Felidae—Cats Felis catus, Domestic Cat* Order Perissodactyla—Odd-toed Ungulates Family Equidae—Feral Horses and Asses Equus asinus, Feral Ass or Burro* Equus caballus, Feral Horse* Equus caballus x Equus asinus, Mule* Order Artiodactyla—Even-toed Ungulates Family Bovidae—Cattle, Antelope, Sheep, Goats, and African Exotics Bos taurus, Domestic Cattle* Capra hircus, Domestic Goat* Ovis aries, Domestic Sheep* Family Suidae—Pigs Sus scrofa, Feral Hog* Appendix 1. The Measurement System Appendix 2. Observation and Collection of Mammals Appendix 3. Selected References on Mammals from Texas and Adjoining States Appendix 4. Scientific Names Appendix 5. Mammalian Species: Accounts Available for Texas Mammals Appendix 6. Standard Measurements of Study Specimens Appendix 7. Basis for Distribution of Species Glossary Index to Scientific and Common Names
£29.45
Baylor University Press A History of the Waco Mammoth Site
Book SynopsisIn paleontology there are certain encounters considered breakthroughs. Occasionally a unique event is discovered that permanently impacts our interpretation of an entire species. The Waco Mammoth Site represents one such landmark moment. This volume offers a history of the site.Table of Contents Authors' Preface Foreword, by Charlie Walter 1 The Land, the Environment, and Proboscideans through Time 2 Mammoths, Mastodons, and Early Explorations 3 To Clone or Not to Clone 4 The Initial Discovery and Beginning Excavations 5 Introductions and Surprises 6 What Lies Ahead? 7 The Next Step Epilogue Glossary
£16.16
University of Calgary Press The World of Wolves: New Perspectives on Ecology,
Book SynopsisThe grey wolf is one of the world's most polarizing and charismatic species. Respected, adored, or held in awe by many as an icon of wilderness, wolves have also sparked fear and hatred when they have come into conflict with human presence. Not surprisingly, they are one of the most intensively studied mammalian species in the wild.The World of Wolves offers a fresh and provocative look at current trends in wolf and wildlife management. Representative case studies, from geographically and culturally diverse areas of the world, highlight the existing interconnections between wolves, their prey, their habitat, their ecosystems and people, and the role of science in policy formation and wolf management. In addition, the studies involve many issues (for example, population genetics and livestock husbandry practices) that are entry points into larger aspects of ecology and evolution.This book will appeal to conservationists, scientists, wildlife managers, and anyone seeking a better understanding of wolves and their co-existence with us.Table of ContentsSection I: The Reason for the Book -- How it Came to Be; Section II: Research Methods Manual; Section III: Conducting Inquiries & Research.
£30.56
Texas A & M University Press Ecología y Manejo de Venado Cola Blanca
Book SynopsisOriginally published in English as ""White-Tailed Deer Habitat: Ecology and Management on Rangelands"" (Texas A&M University Press, 2005), this Spanish-language edition brings a valuable management tool to a new reading audience. Unlike other books on white-tailed deer in places where rainfall is relatively high and the environment stable, this book takes an ecological approach to deer management in the semiarid lands of Oklahoma, Texas, and northern Mexico. These are the least productive of white-tail habitats, where periodic drought punctuates long-term weather patterns. The book's focus on this landscape across political borders is one of its original and lasting contributions and makes this Spanish language edition particularly appropriate.
£999.99
Michigan State University Press Dead Moose on Isle Royale
Book Synopsis
£27.92
Texas A&M University Press The Mammals of Trans-Pecos Texas: Including Big
Book Synopsis
£45.00
WW Norton & Co The Bears of Brooks Falls: Wildlife and Survival
Book SynopsisOn the Alaska Peninsula, where exceptional landscapes are commonplace, a small river attracts attention far beyond its scale. Each year, from summer to early fall, brown bears and salmon gather at Brooks River to create one of North America’s greatest wildlife spectacles. As the salmon leap from the cascade, dozens of bears are there to catch them (with as many as forty-three bears sighted in a single day), and thousands of people come to watch in person or on the National Park Service’s popular Brooks Falls Bearcam. The Bears of Brooks Falls tells the story of this region and the bears that made it famous in three parts. The first forms an ecological history of the region, from its dormancy 30,000 years ago to the volcanic events that transformed it into the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. The central and longest section is a deep dive into the lives of the wildlife along the Brooks River, especially the bears and salmon. Readers will learn about the bears’ winter hibernation, mating season, hunting rituals, migration patterns, and their relationship with Alaska’s changing environment. Finally, the book explores the human impact, both positive and negative, on this special region and its wild population.
£14.24
Reaktion Books Lion
Book SynopsisMajestic, noble, brave lions, with their tawny coats and luminous eyes, have inspired countless stories, traditions and beliefs. Whether we are seduced by their beauty or drawn to danger, we want to be near them. No other animal has had such an enduring symbolic resonance; lions have been painted on wood and canvas, chiselled in stone, cast in metal and featured on the pages of medieval manuscripts. In this lavishly illustrated book, Deirdre Jackson draws on the latest scientific research, folklore, travel literature, lion tamers' memoirs and little-known sources to guide readers on a memorable cultural safari. Roaring lions sound invincible, but like other large, wide-ranging predators they are in danger of disappearing. Poised at the top of the ecological pyramid, these adaptable and gregarious animals have always been far less plentiful than those on which they prey. The vulnerable African lion is now confined to the sub-Sahara, and its Asian cousin is critically endangered. "Lion", one of the few books to consider both, traces our relationship with the animals through the centuries and paints a fresh picture of these charismatic creatures.Trade Review'will appeal even to those who would never normally pick up a book on the natural world.' - Mary Beard, The Guardian 'Books of the Year' 'Considering that 30-odd titles have appeared in Reaktion's superbly realised Animals series, it has taken a surprising time to reach the king of beasts. Still, it was worth the wait. Jackson has produced a fascinating volume of leonine revelations ... she provides plenty for big cat lovers to purr about.' - The IndependentTable of ContentsPreface Introduction 1 Lions at Large 2 Captive Cats 3 Lion Lore and Legend 4 In Pursuit of the Lion 5 Golden Remnant Timeline References Select Bibliography Associations and Websites Acknowledgements Photo Acknowledgements Index
£17.37
ALMUZARA EDITORIAL LOBO
Book Synopsis
£25.95
Lectio Ediciones Conocer Los Mamíferos
Book Synopsis
£16.60
HarperCollins Publishers Inc Among the Great Apes Adventures on the Trail of
Book SynopsisThe great apes - gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos and orangutans - are our closest relatives, with whom we share most of our DNA. This title takes readers on a journey from isolated jungles to misty mountain forests, exploring the lives of the great apes, revealing differences between and within species.Trade Review"A fantastic book that's also a really emotional ride. Anyone who cares about animals will benefit hugely from reading it." -Shaun Ellis, star of Animal Planet's Living With the Wolfman and author of The Man Who Lives With Wolves -- Shaun Ellis, star of Animal Planet's LIVING WITH THE WOLFMAN and author of THE MAN WHO LIVES WITH WOLVES. Praise for AMONG THE CANNIBALS: "Simply fascinating... Raffaele's book is worth devouring." -- Associated Press "Swashbuckling... A dark thrill ride to the extremes of behavior ... reaches beyond adventure anthropology and achieves a tone of urgent humanity." -- Kirkus Reviews "[A] modern, non-fiction version of Conan Doyle's The Lost World: a time-warp glimpse into man's most primordial nightmare; exciting, fantastic, horrific-and a very well-written travel narrative." -- Peter Nichols, author of A VOYAGE FOR MADMEN
£999.99
HarperCollins Publishers Inc The Hidden World of the Fox
Book Synopsis
£999.99
HarperCollins Elephants
a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.
£999.99
HarperCollins Publishers Inc Dogs Best Friend The Story of an Unbreakable Bond
Book Synopsis
£999.99
McGraw-Hill Education - Europe Biological Anthropology
Book SynopsisBiological Anthropology is a concise introduction to the basic themes, theories, methods and facts of bioanthropology. The scientific method provides a framework that brings accessibility and context to the material. This seventh edition presents the most recent findings and interpretations of topics in anthropology including Australopithecus sediba, the Denisovians, and epigenetics.Table of ContentsPrefaceTo the Reader1 Biological AnthropologyIn the Field: Doing Biological AnthropologyAmong the HutteritesA Hawaiian in ConnecticutWhat Is Biological Anthropology?Defining AnthropologyThe Specialties of BioanthropologyBioanthropology and ScienceThe Scientific MethodSome Common Misconceptions about ScienceScience Is Conducted in a Cultural ContextContemporary Reflections: Is Evolution a Fact, a Theory, or Just a Hypothesis?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings2 The Evolution of Evolution"On the Shoulders of Giants": Explaining the Changing EarthThe Biblical ContextThe Framework of "Natural Philosophy""Common Sense at Its Best": Explaining Biological ChangeDarwin's PredecessorsCharles DarwinThe Modern Theory of EvolutionContemporary Reflections: Has Science Dehumanized Society?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings3 Evolutionary GeneticsHow Genes WorkAn Overview of the Human GenomeFrom Genes to TraitsHow Inheritance WorksContemporary Reflections: What is Genetic Cloning?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings4 The Processes of EvolutionSpecies: The Units of EvolutionThe Four Processes of EvolutionMutations: Necessary ErrorsNatural Selection: The Prime Mover of EvolutionGene Flow: Mixing Populations' GenesGenetic Drift: Random EvolutionSickle Cell Anemia: Evolutionary Processes in ActionGenetics and SymptomsContemporary Reflections: Are Humans Still Evolving?The Adaptive ExplanationOther RelationshipsSummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings5 The Origin of Species and the Shape of EvolutionNew SpeciesReproductive Isolating MechanismsProcesses of SpeciationThe Evolution of Life's DiversityOur Family TreeAdaptive RadiationThe Grand Pattern of EvolutionThe Pattern of SpeciationSpecies SelectionCatastrophic Mass ExtinctionsContemporary Reflections: Are There Alternatives to Evolution?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings6 A Brief Evolutionary TimetableFrom the Beginning: A Quick HistoryDrifting Continents and Mass Extinctions: The Pace of ChangeContemporary Reflections: Are Mass Extinctions a Thing of the Past?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings7 The PrimatesNaming the AnimalsWhat Is a Primate?The SensesMovementReproductionIntelligenceBehavior PatternsThe Primate Adaptive StrategyA Survey of the Living PrimatesProsimiansAnthropoidsThe Human PrimateThe SensesMovementReproductionContemporary Reflections: What Is the Status of Our Closest Relatives?IntelligenceBehavior PatternsAre We Hominids or Hominins?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings8 Primate Behavior and Human EvolutionBehavioral EvolutionHow Do Complex Behaviors Evolve?How Do We Study Behavior?Primate BehaviorBaboonsChimpanzeesBonobosCulture and Social CognitionContemporary Reflections: Are Some Human Behaviors Genetic?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings9 Studying the Human PastBones: The Primate SkeletonOld Bones: Locating, Recovering, and Dating FossilsFinding FossilsRecovering FossilsDating FossilsHow Fossils Get to Be FossilsGenes: New Windows to the PastThe "Molecular Clock"The Genetic Differences between Chimps and Humans Contemporary Reflections: Who Owns Old Bones?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings10 Evolution of the Early HominidsThe Origin and Evolution of the PrimatesBipedalismThe Benefits of BipedalismThe Evolution of BipedalismThe Early HominidsAustralopithecusParanthropusThe Search for the First HominidsArdipithecusKenyanthropusOrrorinSahelanthropusPutting It All TogetherConnecting the DotsThe Ecological ContextContemporary Reflections: Is There a "Missing Link"?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings11 The Evolution of Genus HomoThe Nature of Genus HomoThe First Members of Genus HomoThe First Stone ToolsThe FossilsA New Adaptive ModeTo New LandsThe First FossilsMigration and the Ice AgesThe Life of Homo erectusBig Brains, Archaic SkullsHomo antecessorHomo heidelbergensisThe NeandertalsPhysical FeaturesCultureModern HumansAnatomyDatesCultureContemporary Reflections: Who Are the "Hobbits" from Indonesia?More Neandertals and Yet Another Human Group?The Debate Over Modern Human OriginsThe ModelsThe EvidenceIs This Debate Important?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings12 Evolution and Adaptation in Human PopulationsPopulation AdaptationsSpecies AdaptationsVariation in AdaptationsAre All Variations Adaptively Important?Disease and Human PopulationsDiseases are "Natural"Disease and Hominid EvolutionDisease and Human HistoryEmerging DiseasesContemporary Reflections: Are There Jewish Diseases? Are There Black Pharmaceuticals?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings13 Human Biological DiversitySex and GenderWhy Are There No Biological Races Within the Human Species?Race as a Biological ConceptHuman Phenotypic VariationGenetic VariationEvolutionary TheoryWhat, Then, Are Human Races?Anthropology and the History of Race StudiesRace, Bioanthropology, and Social IssuesRace and IntelligenceRace and Athletic AbilityContemporary Reflections: Are Genetic Ancestry Tests Worth the Money?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested Readings14 Biological Anthropology and Today's WorldForensic Anthropology: Reading the BonesLessons from the PastBioanthropology and Global IssuesContemporary Reflections: What Can One Do with a Degree in Bioanthropology?SummaryQuestions for Further ThoughtKey TermsSuggested ReadingsAppendix I: Protein Synthesis and the Genetic CodeAppendix II: Genes in PopulationsGlossary of Human and Nonhuman PrimatesGlossary of TermsReferencesCreditsIndex
£164.43
University of Washington Press Great Bear Wild
Book SynopsisTrade Review"[Ian McAllister] combines stunning photography of the natural world—lush underwater reefs, Kermode cubs feeding on salmon, spyhopping orcas, preening puffins—with stories from his explorations and perspectives from the indigenous people who have lived here for tens of thousands of years.The result is a convincing testament for a place on the planet largely untouched by the modern world, and a prayer to keep it that way." -- Christian Martin * Cascadia Weekly *"[A] jewel of conservation insight . . . Anyone who loves and honors the natural world and our place within it should reserve a place for this volume on their bookshelf." * American Book Review *
£22.79
Random House USA Inc On Thin Ice
Book Synopsis
£16.11
Back Bay Books If Nietzsche Were a Narwhal
Book Synopsis
£16.99
Random House USA Inc Voices in the Ocean
Book SynopsisNEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • Inspired by a profound experience swimming with wild dolphins off the coast of Maui, the bestselling author of The Wave set out on a quest to learn everything she could about dolphins—the other intelligent life on the planet.“Part science, part memoir, part impassioned plea for change.” —People Susan Casey’s journey takes her from a community in Hawaii known as “Dolphinville,” where the animals are seen as the key to spiritual enlightenment, to the dark side of the human-cetacean relationship at marine parks and dolphin-hunting grounds in Japan and the Solomon Islands, to the island of Crete, where the Minoan civilization lived in harmony with dolphins, providing a millennia-old example of a more enlightened coexistence with the natural world. Along the way, Casey recounts the history of dolphin research and introduces us to the leading marine scientists and activists who have made it their life’s work to increase humans’ understanding and appreciation of the wonder of dolphins.
£16.58
HarperCollins Publishers Inc Backyard Bears
Book SynopsisTrade Review"Another inviting example of scientific field work in a consistently appealing series." — Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
£999.99
Mariner Books A Wolf Called Romeo
Book Synopsis
£999.99
Arcadia Publishing Project Quick Find Memoirs of a US Navy Seal
Book Synopsis
£18.69
Schiffer Publishing Ltd BEAR MADE ME BUY IT Product Advertising Bears
Book SynopsisBears used for advertising and publicity campaigns.
£23.79
Schiffer Publishing Ltd Wolf Sanctuary
Book Synopsis
£20.69
Royal British Columbia Museum Nature Guide to the Victoria Region
Book SynopsisThe Victoria region is a natural wonderland--one of the most biologically rich areas of the country, with many plants and animals found nowhere else in Canada. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned naturalist, a visitor or a resident, this book will give you the knowledge you need to get the most out of your explorations of southeastern Vancouver Island. Ten local experts have contributed their knowledge about all things natural in this region, from mushrooms and dragonflies to owls and whales. They describe the species most likely to be seen here, and direct you to the best places to see them. Nature Guide to the Victoria Region is designed to help you understand the variety of habitats and natural wonders awaiting your discovery, all in a portable, easy-to-read format. It includes beautiful full-colour photographs, checklists and a map of all the great places to visit.
£15.15
Royal British Columbia Museum Hoofed Mammals of British Columbia
Book SynopsisTrade Review"This is an excellent resource for conservation biologists, researchers, and students as well as naturalists." -- Monika Rohlmann, CBRA 5021"This handbook is more than just a field guide. Right at the outset, I was enthralled with the General Biology section, which describes the many morphological and behavioural adaptations that set ungulates apart from other mammals. The black-and-white line drawings by Michael Hames and Denise Koshowski, scattered throughout the book, are excellent... The books major strengths include the background information on ungulate biology and the comprehensive species and subspecies accounts. Shackleton provides sufficient information to provoke interest and provides answers without ever overwhelming the reader. Everyone from the beginning naturalist to the working field biologist will find this handbook useful and informative ... In keeping with the quality of the first two volumes of the series ... Hoofed Mammals is an excellent and welcome addition to any natural historians bookshelf." -- Yolanda Morbey, Discovery (Summer 2000)"This is an excellent resource for conservation biologists, researchers, and students as well as naturalists." -- Dan R Kunkle, Wildlife Activist (Autumn 2000)
£18.89
Royal British Columbia Museum Bats of British Columbia
Book Synopsis
£24.79
Johns Hopkins University Press Rabbits
Book SynopsisLumpkin and Seidensticker talk about conservation, because while rabbits may breed like, well, rabbits, several species are among the most endangered animals on Earth.Trade ReviewRabbits: The Animal Answer Guide is the one resource you will need to learn about rabbits' anatomy and physiology, evolutionary history, ecology, behavior, and their relationships with humans. Northeastern Naturalist 2011Table of ContentsAcknowlegmentsIntroduction1. Introducing RabbitsWhat are lagomorphs?What is the difference between rabbits, hares, and pikas?Is this book about rabbits, hares, pikas, or all three?How many kinds of rabbits are there?How are rabbits classified?Why are rabbits important?Why should people care about rabbits?How did rabbits evolve?When did rabbits evolve?What is the oldest fossil rabbit?What were the largest and smallest fossil rabbits?2. Form and Function of RabbitsWhat are the largest and smallest living rabbits?What is the metabolism of a rabbit?Why is rabbit scat round?Why are rabbits always sniffing?Why do rabbits have a "hare lip"?Is it true that rabbit teeth never stop growing?Do rabbits sleep?Can rabbits see color?Do all rabbits have big ears and short tails?Why do rabbits have whiskers?Can rabbits run?Can rabbits swim?3. Rabbit ColorsWhy are so many rabbits brown?What causes the fur colors of rabbits?Do fur colors change in different seasons?What color are a rabbit's eyes?What color are baby rabbits?Are there albino rabbits?4. Rabbit BehaviorAre rabbits social?Do rabbits fight? Do rabbits bite?How smart are rabbits?Do rabbits play?Do rabbits talk?Who eats rabbits?5. Rabbit EcologyWhere do rabbits live?Where do rabbits sleep?Do rabbits migrate?Which geographic regions have the most species of rabbits?Which rabbits have the largest distributions and which the most restricted?How do rabbits survive in the desert?How do rabbits survive in the winter?Do rabbits hibernate?Do rabbits get sick?Are rabbits good for the environment?6. Reproduction and Development of RabbitsHow do rabbits reproduce?How long are female rabbits pregnant?Where do rabbits give birth?Do rabbits nest at the same time and in the same place every year?How many babies do rabbits have?Are all babies in a rabbit's nest full siblings?Do rabbits care for their young?How fast do rabbits grow?How can you tell the age of a rabbit?How long do rabbits live?7. Rabbit Foods and FeedingWhat do rabbits eat?How much do rabbits chew their food?How do rabbits find food?Do rabbits drink water?Do rabbits ever store their food?8. Rabbits and HumansDo rabbits make good pets?How were rabbits domesticated?Why did people say "the rabbit died" to mean a woman was pregnant?Are rabbits used in a lot of experiments?Do rabbits feel pain?What if I find a baby rabbit or an injured rabbit or if I hit one with my car?How can I see rabbits in the wild?Should people feed rabbits?9. Rabbit Problems (from a human viewpoint)Are rabbits pests?How can I keep rabbits out of my garden?Are rabbits bad for lawns?Are rabbits dangerous?Is it safe to eat rabbits?What should I do if I get bitten by a rabbit?10. Human Problems (from a rabbit's viewpoint)Are any rabbits endangered?Will climate change affect rabbits?Are rabbits affected by pollution?Why do people hunt and eat rabbits?What products are made from rabbits?Why do so many rabbits get hit by cars?Do house cats kill rabbits?What can an ordinary citizen do to help rabbits?11. Rabbits in Stories and LiteratureWhat roles do rabbits play in mythology and religion?What roles have rabbits played in language and literature?What roles do rabbits play in popular culture?12. "Rabbitology"Who studies rabbits?Which species are best known?Which species are least known?How do scientists tell rabbits apart?How can I become an expert on rabbits?Appendix: Rabbits of the WorldBibliographyIndex
£41.50
Johns Hopkins University Press Rabbits The Animal Answer Guide The Animal Answer
Book SynopsisLumpkin and Seidensticker talk about conservation, because while rabbits may breed like, well, rabbits, several species are among the most endangered animals on Earth.Trade ReviewRabbits: The Animal Answer Guide is the one resource you will need to learn about rabbits' anatomy and physiology, evolutionary history, ecology, behavior, and their relationships with humans. Northeastern Naturalist 2011Table of ContentsAcknowlegmentsIntroduction1. Introducing RabbitsWhat are lagomorphs?What is the difference between rabbits, hares, and pikas?Is this book about rabbits, hares, pikas, or all three?How many kinds of rabbits are there?How are rabbits classified?Why are rabbits important?Why should people care about rabbits?How did rabbits evolve?When did rabbits evolve?What is the oldest fossil rabbit?What were the largest and smallest fossil rabbits?2. Form and Function of RabbitsWhat are the largest and smallest living rabbits?What is the metabolism of a rabbit?Why is rabbit scat round?Why are rabbits always sniffing?Why do rabbits have a "hare lip"?Is it true that rabbit teeth never stop growing?Do rabbits sleep?Can rabbits see color?Do all rabbits have big ears and short tails?Why do rabbits have whiskers?Can rabbits run?Can rabbits swim?3. Rabbit ColorsWhy are so many rabbits brown?What causes the fur colors of rabbits?Do fur colors change in different seasons?What color are a rabbit's eyes?What color are baby rabbits?Are there albino rabbits?4. Rabbit BehaviorAre rabbits social?Do rabbits fight? Do rabbits bite?How smart are rabbits?Do rabbits play?Do rabbits talk?Who eats rabbits?5. Rabbit EcologyWhere do rabbits live?Where do rabbits sleep?Do rabbits migrate?Which geographic regions have the most species of rabbits?Which rabbits have the largest distributions and which the most restricted?How do rabbits survive in the desert?How do rabbits survive in the winter?Do rabbits hibernate?Do rabbits get sick?Are rabbits good for the environment?6. Reproduction and Development of RabbitsHow do rabbits reproduce?How long are female rabbits pregnant?Where do rabbits give birth?Do rabbits nest at the same time and in the same place every year?How many babies do rabbits have?Are all babies in a rabbit's nest full siblings?Do rabbits care for their young?How fast do rabbits grow?How can you tell the age of a rabbit?How long do rabbits live?7. Rabbit Foods and FeedingWhat do rabbits eat?How much do rabbits chew their food?How do rabbits find food?Do rabbits drink water?Do rabbits ever store their food?8. Rabbits and HumansDo rabbits make good pets?How were rabbits domesticated?Why did people say "the rabbit died" to mean a woman was pregnant?Are rabbits used in a lot of experiments?Do rabbits feel pain?What if I find a baby rabbit or an injured rabbit or if I hit one with my car?How can I see rabbits in the wild?Should people feed rabbits?9. Rabbit Problems (from a human viewpoint)Are rabbits pests?How can I keep rabbits out of my garden?Are rabbits bad for lawns?Are rabbits dangerous?Is it safe to eat rabbits?What should I do if I get bitten by a rabbit?10. Human Problems (from a rabbit's viewpoint)Are any rabbits endangered?Will climate change affect rabbits?Are rabbits affected by pollution?Why do people hunt and eat rabbits?What products are made from rabbits?Why do so many rabbits get hit by cars?Do house cats kill rabbits?What can an ordinary citizen do to help rabbits?11. Rabbits in Stories and LiteratureWhat roles do rabbits play in mythology and religion?What roles have rabbits played in language and literature?What roles do rabbits play in popular culture?12. "Rabbitology"Who studies rabbits?Which species are best known?Which species are least known?How do scientists tell rabbits apart?How can I become an expert on rabbits?Appendix: Rabbits of the WorldBibliographyIndex
£29.44
Holt McDougal Grizzly Years
Book SynopsisFor nearly twenty years, alone and unarmed, author Doug Peacock traversed the rugged mountains of Montana and Wyoming tracking the magnificent grizzly. His thrilling narrative takes us into the bear''s habitat, where we observe directly this majestic animal''s behavior, from hunting strategies, mating patterns, and denning habits to social hierarchy and methods of communication. As Peacock tracks the bears, his story turns into a thrilling narrative about the breaking down of suspicion between man and beast in the wild.
£16.79
John Wiley & Sons Do Bats Drink Blood Fascinating Answers to
Book SynopsisDo Bats Drink Blood? illuminates the role bats play in the ecosystem, their complex social behavior, and how they glide through the night sky using their acute hearing: echolocation skills that have helped in the development of navigational aids for the blind.Trade ReviewDo Bats Drink Blood? is an excellent resource for the many questions people of all ages have about bats. It introduces a group of animals that includes almost a quarter of the world's mammalian species. Too often feared, bats are essential to healthy ecosystems and human economies. Schmidt-French and Butler cover a wide range of topics for curious readers. -- Merlin D. Tuttle * president and founder of BatConservation International *Rooted in the scientific literature with colorful examples from their own work, the authors take us on a trip through the fascinating world of bats. From how bats find and eat their food to where they live and how they get there, the book is a quick reference and an entertaining read for naturalists, educators and the public alike. -- Nickolay Hristov * Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University *In selecting a varied assortment of questions that cover a fairly broad range of bat-related issues, the authors provide an excellent resource for general readers interested in learning more about this fascinating and unique group of animals. Written in clear and concise language that is largely free of technical jargon and easily understood by general readers, this interesting and engaging book will appeal to a wide range of nature enthusiasts. * National Speleological Society Newsletter *Bat biologist Schmidt-French and writer Butler have combined their talents to produce a fascinating question and answer book about bats. This is a fun book for the whole family and a scientifically accurate one as well. * Wildlife Activist *Table of ContentsPrefaceChapter 1. Bat Basics Chapter 2. Bat Bodies Chapter 3. Bat LifeChapter 4. Bat Behavior Chapter 5. Bat Love Chapter 6. Dangers and Defenses Chapter 7. Bats and People Appendices
£999.99
University of Minnesota Press Gift Of The Deer FeslerLampert Minnesota Heritage
Book Synopsis
£999.99
The University of Alabama Press Mammals of the Southeastern United States
Book SynopsisThe southeastern United States is home to a remarkable and diverse mammalian fauna that is a significant part of the region's rich natural heritage. Mammals of the Southeastern United States presents accounts of 137 species that currently or previously occurred in the Southeast.Trade ReviewThe authors have done a great job updating the information for southeastern mammals. This is a volume I think both professionals and laypeople can appreciate and find useful." — Verity Mathis, manager of the Mammals Collection at the Florida Museum of Natural History at the University of FloridaTable of Contents Preface Acknowledgments Introduction. Conservation Status of Mammals in the Southeastern United States Species Accounts Appendix 1. Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises in Coastal Waters of the Southeastern United States Appendix 2. Measurement Conversions Glossary References Illustration Credits Index
£999.99
John Wiley & Sons Mammals of the Pacific Northwest From the Coast
Book Synopsis
£999.99
University Press of Colorado Listening to Cougar
Book SynopsisA collection of short stories and essays that considers lions' significance to people, reflecting on accidental encounters, dreams, Navajo beliefs, guided hunts, and how vital mountain lions are to people as symbols of power and wildness.Table of ContentsContents Foreword: Dr. Jane Goodall, DBE; Introduction Acknowledgments In Absentia: Ted Kerasote The Growl: Steve Edwards Lion Markers: J. Frank Dobie Border Cat: Janay Brun A Puma's Journey: Linda Sweanor To Cry for Vision: Christina Kohlruss Closer: Gary Gildner Sanctuary: David C. Stoner Talking with a Cougar: Julia B. Corbett The Sacred Cat: The Role of the Mountain Lion in Navajo Mythology and Traditional Lifeway: Steve Pavlik Lion Story: Rick Bass South Dakota Cougar: Deanna Dawn My Bush Soul, the Mountain Lion: Suzanne Duarte Lion Heart: Cara Blessley Lowe A Lion, a Fox, and a Funeral: Marc Bekoff Hunting at Night: Joan Fox A Short, Unnatural History: Wendy Keefover-Ring The Shifting Light of Shadows: BK Loren Drought: Barry Lopez Cougar Country Safety Tips: Deaths by Cougar Attack, 1890'Present Cougars Killed by Humans, 1900'2000 Stakeholders Chart Organizations and Related Web Sites Biographical Notes For Further Reading Biographical Notes Permissions and Sources Foreword Dr. Jane Goodall, DBE When I was about nine years old, I found, in the secondhand bookstore that I haunted as a child, a book about a wonderful friendship between a boy and a wild cougar. I cannot remember the plot, and although I have searched and searched among the hundreds of books that fill every room of our house, I cannot find that little paperback with its orange/red cover. But it gave me a fascination for cougars'also known as mountain lions or pumas. I wanted to find out more about the beautiful big cat of the Americas, with its dark rounded ears, white muzzle, and glorious sand-colored coat. The cat that would never hurt you, I was sure, unless provoked. I have still never seen a wild cougar'most people haven't. But when a female made her den in a cave in the mountains just opposite the National Museum of Wildlife Art in Jackson Hole, a rare opportunity for watching cougars arose. Tom Mangelsen, wildlife photographer extraordinaire, spent days with his long lens trained on that den. He and scores of visitors observed the three kittens as they emerged into the daylight on uncertain legs, and noted how, over the next couple of weeks, they grew stronger and increasingly playful. And then, one morning, they had gone. Led by their mother into the dangers of a world that is, by and large, hostile to cougars. It was Tom who introduced me to the horrible situation of the cougar in North America. First he showed me the photos and video he had taken of that female'whom we named Spirit'and her adorable kittens. Playing with mother's tail. Playing with a feather. No wonder so many people spent so long watching that den, waiting for the rare glimpses of mother and young. And then, after we had spent a wonderful day in Yellowstone, he showed me the video footage taken by Cara of an outfitter making the decision to 'harvest' the 'young male' who is crouched as high in the tree as he can while the hunting dogs bay and lunge at its base. Such a beautiful animal'and, as it transpired, a female. One moment vivid with life, the next a dead body. Her beingness evaporated into the cold winter air. I was shocked and sickened. What an ending to an otherwise perfect day in Yellowstone. I had seen wild bears for the first time: a very big male grizzly and a female black bear with cubs. And feasted my eyes on that glorious landscape, watched the sunset over the mountains. And then, suddenly, that video footage of sudden violent death. That was when Tom told me about the Cougar Fund that he had started. I offered to sit on the board and gradually learned more and more about the persecution of the Americas' big cat. Horrible facts. Until that day, I did not know that it was legal in many states to hunt cougars with dogs. I had no idea that in some states they are classified as 'vermin.' In Texas, for example, cougars of any age can be killed in any way at any time of year, with guns, bows and arrows, and from cars. They can be trapped and poisoned'even tiny kittens. I didn't know that in many states it only costs $30, and sometimes less, to buy a license to kill a cougar; that annual quotas can be suddenly increased (in one instance from two to twenty) by Fish and Wildlife authorities, even when there has been no sound research behind such a decision. And even when there are regulations, they can be difficult to enforce. Tom explained that in Wyoming it is illegal to kill a female with cubs at her side, or cubs younger than one year, even during the six-month hunting season. But there is a 75 percent chance that a female will have cubs during the hunting season, and cubs will rarely travel with their mother, especially if they are less than four months old. If their mother is shot, her kittens may die and, as a result, the hunter has, perhaps unknowingly, violated the law. As we have seen, even an outfitter who should have known better couldn't tell the difference between a male and a female cougar. Only in California is there a ban on hunting mountain lions, thanks initially to the efforts of Margaret Owings. I knew her well, and she asked me to write a letter in support of mountain lion protection'which I was, of course, delighted to do. But although her efforts were successful, a property owner only needs to complain that a mountain lion has become a 'nuisance' and he or she is usually able to get permission to kill it. And such complaints become ever more common as more and more people crowd into California, many of them, anxious to avoid the fumes and bustle of city life, seeking to establish a closer connection to nature, seeking permission to build their houses ever deeper into the last remaining wildlife habitats. No wonder encounters with cougars are becoming ever more frequent as human beings invade their land. And only too often the human interlopers seek not to establish a connection with a cougar who lives nearby, where he has always lived, but to dispose of it for fear that the animal might harm them or their children or their pets. All too often, the cougar will be shot. Yet across America there have been very few recorded instances of cougar attacks on humans. Prior to 1992, there were only ten. And even though the number of conflicts has risen in recent years (seven between 1992 and 2002) as people move further into cougar country, domestic dogs are still responsible for many more attacks. (People driving cars kill hundreds more people than do cougars'or any wild animal!) It has always seemed to me that if we choose to move into the territory of cougars'or bears or any other wild animals'we should learn to live with them and be prepared, like Marc and many of the people featured in this book, to come to terms with the possibility of meeting a cougar on a hike. Learn how to behave, carry a can of bear spray in case of an emergency. And keep in mind that there is less chance of a cougar (or bear or bison or any other large wild animal) attacking us in the wilderness than there is of being run down by a car, or mugged in a city. Some people understand. Last year I visited Charlie Knowles in his house, which is surrounded by wilderness. He told me how he had come down early one morning and seen his cat staring fixedly through the glass in the living room into the backyard. She was almost touching the glass with her nose. He kept still and followed her gaze. And there, sitting just outside the door and gazing with equal fascination, it seemed, at the cat, was a magnificent young mountain lion. For a moment the tableau held, and then the cougar, sensing his presence perhaps, turned and vanished into the dawn. Charlie would never dream of harming his wild neighbors. Soon after I became involved with the Cougar Fund, we convened an exciting gathering of cougar people from various organizations and different parts of the country to discuss ways of collaboration that would benefit mountain lions as well as all our organizations. It was good to see so much passion and meet some of the people who are working so hard to protect the big cats. The Cougar Fund works in cooperation with the Jane Goodall Institute's environmental and humanitarian youth program Roots & Shoots. In this way we are helping spread educational material to our members and teaching young people about cougars and their behavior and the desperate need to help them. I hope that this book, with its sometimes tragic, sometimes moving accounts of people and cougars, will go a long way to helping people understand what is really going on and how desperately the cougars, and those championing them, need all our help today. I am writing this introduction on New Year's Eve, 2006. On the wall opposite me is one of my favorite photos, taken by Tom, of Spirit and her three kittens. A devoted mother struggling to raise her young in a dangerous world. And all the wide-eyed expectations of the young ones, playful and quite unprepared for the harsh, human-dominated world into which their mother must, perforce, lead them. I wonder, as Tom and Cara and I have so often wondered, if any of those four vital cougar beings are still living. I picked up the phone and dialed Tom's number. And what an extraordinary coincidence. He is, as I write, sitting in his car with his camera lens trained onto a pair of ears. A female cougar with the silhouette of Jackson Hole buildings behind her in the darkening evening sky. The small group of people watching is keeping quiet about her presence'she is too close to town. In spite of some progress with the officials, we all still fear that the Wyoming Game and Fish might decide to have her shot, seeing her as a potential danger. In fact she is peacefully waiting for darkness to fall and then, Tom thinks, she will move silently back into the safer mountains. New Year's Eve is a time for memories, and I am in my room in the house in England where I grew up. Many of the books I read as a child are on the shelves'although not the one about the boy and the wild cougar. In my lifetime the world has changed so much. That lost book was written in a time when there were less people on the planet, more areas of wilderness, more hopeful opportunities for such jungle friendships. In the imagination of a child, anything is possible. Where adults so often see fear, children see the potential of adventure, as the boy did with the wild cougar. Perhaps by bridging these two worlds we can come to terms with how to coexist with this animal, for the cougar's survival ultimately depends on our tolerance of it living among us. Thankfully, there are still some wild places left. A few years ago, as I sat with a small group of young people, sharing stories around a log fire, a young man told me about a journey he had made in a small boat in an utterly remote part of Central America. One afternoon his guide left the main river and turned up a small tributary that flowed through dense forest. And suddenly there was a puma, crouched on the trunk of a tree that had fallen across the water, drinking. As the boat appeared, he raised his head and, quite calmly, looked at them, with the rays of the sun shining through the canopy and glinting on the drops of water that dripped from his chin. Then he stood and moved away, unafraid, into whatever the evening held for him. Jane Goodall Ph.D., DBE Founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and UN Messenger of Peace www.janegoodall.org Introducing Cougar We are sorry to hear that Mr. Fred Cole is no better. Miss Ruth Johnson has been in for the past week with an ingrowing toenail. Mr. J. G. Johnson, merchant, is worrying considerable about his hogs eating so much corn and not fattening. Messrs. Winfield Powers and Cleveland Gordon were calling on their lady friends last Sunday night in Loudoun, and on their way home were chased by a panther. Sandy Hook News, October 19, 1906 Winfield Powers was my maternal great-great-grandfather and Sandy Hook is the small hamlet where my mother's family hails from. Today, the town is nothing more than a few ramshackle houses along the Potomac River in western Maryland, at the point where the Potomac converges with the Shenandoah River. Dense woods engulf the land, and to this day it remains surprisingly wild. Two hundred fifty miles away and three hundred years earlier in what is now Manhattan, a vast commercial operation was underway. Among the most sought-after items were cougar pelts: warm, soft, prized for their even color, but maneless. American Indians gathered from throughout the New World to trade and sell the bounties of their land to the Dutch West India Company. Europeans and early white settlers, familiar only with the maned skins of African lions, forever asked their indigenous trading partners, Why don't you ever bring us male pelts? Amused by the whites' ignorance of the New World's fauna'male cougars, after all, have no mane'the American Indians explained with great emphasis that the male cats were so savage, so inaccessible, that they only lived far, far away, hiding 'in the mountains.' And so it was that during my great-great-grandfathers life, the great cats that early white traders'suffering a joke at their own expense'called 'mountain lion,' still roamed this wilderness. Fast forward to the twenty-first century: cougars, where they once were, are no more. The vast eastern portion of the United States and most of the Midwest share this in common with Sandy Hook'the lineage of the 'panther' that may have chased my great-great-grandfather no longer roams these wooded glens. Where the Rocky Mountains meet the plains, from north to south along the eastern borders of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico, cougars were triumphantly and unsparingly trapped, poisoned, shot, baited, hounded, and bounty-hunted from more than half their former U.S. range. Today, just fourteen of our forty-eight contiguous United States have sustaining populations of cougars. Somewhat contradicting this fact, daily Google Alerts hail news of the contrary, that somewhere in the country where cougars are no longer believed to exist someone claims to have seen one. The media simplifies such random, mostly alleged sightings'in Arkansas, 'Cougar Sighting Has White County Residents Scared' and 'Panther Seen Near Plainview'; in Connecticut, 'Neighbors Spooked by ... Mountain Lion?'; in Illinois, 'Is There a Cougar Among Us?' And then invariably come the sound bites from 'experts' claiming that 'cougars are expanding their range,' when in fact what comes closer to the truth is that the great cats are likely attempting to recolonize areas they formerly called home. In these places cougars may be seeking, and finding, refuge where they may be less likely to have to negotiate the threat of sport-hunting or confront the equally deadly threat of another cougar, or where prey may be more plentiful. Giving Voice to Cougar This collection of essays and stories attempts to give voice to a controversial animal that few people have or ever will see. Each piece is introduced by a brief statement that does nothing more than hint at what you, the reader, will discover through these authors' eyes. Their experiences are diverse yet connected through the common denominator of awe. They come from varying backgrounds'some hunters; some academics, artists and poets, researchers; and some simply going about their lives'and are linked by an encounter with this great cat that has affected the way they view some facet of their lives. Their stories are a testimony to cougar's power, both symbolic and literal. The book been compiled in a way that one might experience a cougar in the wild. It is underscored by a hint of cougar's presence, a common vein that runs throughout the collection, echoing what a few may have felt or many may imagine feeling'that pulse of wildness while in the out-of-doors, the desire to see a cougar coupled with a fair dose of realistic hesitation about the possibilities of this actually happening (In Absentia, Lion Markers). It may be that such a 'sixth sense' leads to an encounter that, although not inherently threatening and perhaps even thrilling, gives way to the reality of dealing with a carnivore on your'or their'home turf. In The Growl; Lion Story; Talking with a Cougar; and A Lion, a Fox, and a Funeral, things begin to heat up and the authors' endorphins stir as they come face-to-face with cougar. Sometimes such interactions prove enough to inspire a latent curiosity on the particulars of the species: its history, how and where it lives, what peoples revere it, what it hunts, and the kinds and functions of the landscapes it depends on to survive (Sanctuary; The Sacred Cat; A Short, Unnatural History). We are fortunate to have the voices of those whose dedication to better understanding this elusive species contributes to its long-term survival. Here, we learn about their work from the inside out; how these authors see, interpret, and react to the challenges that come from studying Puma concolor (South Dakota Cougar, A Puma's Journey). Because the boundaries between myth and reality run often close and narrow; two stories speak to the darker side of popular lore in Hunting at Night and Lion Heart. And since this animal, both historically and in the present time, is capable of touching our inner as well as outer lives, we've included pieces that speak to the archetypal and psychological value of cougars, in dreamtime and beyond (To Cry for Vision; Border Cat; My Bush Soul, The Mountain Lion; The Shifting Light of Shadows). Finally, no volume would be complete without those words that are nothing less than poetry and with their clear, precise beauty strike at our very core (Closer, Drought). The Natural History of Cougar Before the widespread extirpation of cougars in the eastern United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, these magnificent cats lived most everywhere throughout the Americas. But even though they were widespread, they were relatively few when compared to herds of herbivores like deer, elk, and bison. Cougars are a classic low-density species, meaning that a single animal needs around one hundred square miles to hunt, roam, and call its own. Males are staunch defenders of their territories whereas females, along with their offspring, are more tolerant of overlap from other family groups, allowing a male cougar to roam their territories for the chance to breed with them. When the time comes for cubs to leave their mothers, their goal is to establish territories of their own on land productive enough so that they may hunt their requisite one deer or elk approximately every five days. This proves a greater trial for male cougars. Sometimes, in an attempt to take over another male's territory, the two males may fight, often to the death, for the right to live in optimal habitat replete with prey or to mate with local females so that the victor might inject his genes into the pool of cougar DNA. The challenging male, if successful, may kill a mother cougar's kittens, who would otherwise remain in her charge until they reach an average age of eighteen months old. Oftentimes, the mother cougar also dies in the battle, trying to save her kittens from the harsh realities of natural order in the complex social structure of cougar life. Coined 'intraspecific strife,' this social mechanism executed by males within cougar ranks helps to keep their numbers in check. Ecologists and renowned researchers Ken Logan and Linda Sweanor, in their seminal book Desert Puma, cite that in their non-hunted study area little more than half'around 60 percent'of the kittens survived, a testimony to the tough life of a cougar. Despite the many challenges cougars face in the wild, their first and foremost cause of mortality is due to humans and their whims: deadly roadways slicing through their territories and sport hunting. Even hobby animals'including smaller-scale domestic livestock like sheep, llamas, and goats, penned but not enclosed, free-ranging but unattended, captive yet not protected'can prove fatal for a cougar who is tempted by one of these easy targets. Depending on the attitude of the landowner, that cat may be taken out on what's called a depredation permit, basically a one-way ticket to death row by a hired gun and his team of dogs. So who is this tawny tiger, this ghost cat, this 'panther'? It is, first and foremost, powerful. It is silent. It is large: the smallest adult females weigh around ninety pounds and the largest Boone and Crockett trophy males will tip the scales at over two hundred pounds. It is solitary; only mothers raising cubs form solid family groups and then only for the first fourteen to twenty-two months of their kittens' lives. Cougars are capable of killing a 700-pound elk and skinning out a porcupine'though not without consequence. And since they are gifted with such extreme prowess, such extreme skill at stalk, ambush, and kill, yes, they can also kill a full-grown man. When viewed in motion, a cougar runs with a rocking gesture to its gait, front paws striking the ground nearly in unison as the rear paws follow. Its tail'long, sometimes as long as its body, so thick it appears to challenge the girth of its neck'acts like a creature of its own volition, a rudder steering and offsetting the course of stocky, muscular legs and skillet-sized paws with claws like those of housecats, retracting to muffle its steps or flash out to grasp its prey. There is a painting by artist September Vhay that portrays a mule deer doe; her body is in profile, her stance interrupted by a sound coming from the woods. One ear is up, askew, as she probes the environment for any hint of danger, a warning sign that may save her life. This brief moment of awareness may be her last if that sound was made by a cougar. We see this time and again in our lives, on television and often in real life: one being dies, giving another what it needs to survive. No animal evokes this sense of the cycle, this web of nature, on such a grand scale as the cougar. Awesome they are, and no matter how beautiful, they are not to be taken lightly. Likewise, they are not as ferocious nor as eager to attack humans as the rare news event may frighten us into believing. Shy and withdrawn, cougars are charged with the high task of surviving alone. Unlike wolves, they live completely on their own, without the support of a pack to care for their young and help make their kills. Pure carnivores, cougars are meat eaters by nature's obligation and so must live without the omnivorous options enjoyed by bears, who are able to survive on roots, berries, pine nuts, and shoots with only the occasional dose of pure protein thrown in when opportune. What has helped craft the narrative of fear surrounding cougar has also allowed this animal to survive, resulting in a fate far better than that of its fellow carnivores: wolves were eradicated and grizzly bears persecuted to the point of earning a place on the list of Endangered Species. Cougars are masters of landscape and can adapt to the rugged isolation of high mountain cliffs or the slimmer pickings of a remote desert habitat. Prairies are no more, no less a challenge than any other place, with riverways and stands of deciduous trees where deer may take shelter, where cougar can wait at meadow's edge, crouched in grasses not unlike the lion of Africa's savannas. What more could we expect from Puma concolor, the 'cat of one color,' which was once the largest ranging mammal in the western hemisphere? This ability to adapt and to blend in is reinforced by a schedule that falls during the crepuscular hours of sunrise and sunset. The first word used in a scientific text to describe the species is cryptic: infrequently seen, this cat is even rarer a danger. It is astonishing, really, that more people have not come into contact with cougars considering this statistic: eight cougars have been collared and tracked in the Santa Monica Mountains since 2002. A conservative estimate of visitors to the state park is around six million people per year. Amazingly, not more than a handful of visitors have reported seeing these feline residents, and many of the reported sightings were not cougars, according to scientists, but dogs, coyotes, and even housecats masquerading in the imaginations of those viewers as these stellar carnivores so many people simultaneously would love, yet dread, to see. Cougars can powerfully call forth our innermost fears because it is on this very edge that cougars reside in our psyches, straddling both fear and awe. We want to see one'even just a glimpse, just once'yet we don't want to be confronted with a situation outside our control. But rarely are encounters with cougars on human terms. In the United States, thirty-two people died by dog bite or attack in 2003 alone and around twenty people per year die of bee stings, versus the twenty cougar-caused deaths since 1900 (see table). Cougars draw our interest and spark the imagination just as their presence is capable of quailing even the most seasoned outdoorsmen, the most rational of individuals. Some written accounts capitalize on this primal need to recognize that which can hurt us, to call it out of the dark. Often, the efforts result in a sensationalized view of a creature who is simply trying to survive, to hold its place in the world among habitats that are increasingly fragmented, degraded, or inhabited by humans. Teddy Roosevelt said it best'about ten years before my great-great-grandfather was reportedly 'chased by a panther"when he observed, 'No American beast has been the subject of so much loose writing or of such wild fables as the cougar.' Roosevelt's critique reminds me of the power of story, and the need for us'as a civilization and as a community'to hold our stories, to keep them alive through their telling. At no previous time has Puma concolor needed its stories to be told as much as right now. Listening to Cougar Cougar cries have been likened to a woman screaming or sometimes a baby crying, a sound described as both haunting and haunted, a primal wail that settles into a place that exists within us and that we know to avoid; a sound that awakens a deeper and older side of our humanity, calling forth the instincts of our cavemen predecessors and their ability to survive, relying primarily on instinct. To listen to a cougar is to feel what it means to be wild. In this sound is the beauty and the reminder that we are rarely alone in the wild. And when we most think we are is likely the time when we most owe it to ourselves, and the wild, to know better. Having traveled much of the world, there are few countries more gifted with wild places than the United States. An admirable history of conservation'although one not immune to criticism'has mostly protected tens of thousands of acres of land from the fingerprint of mankind. In places like Yellowstone, practically my backyard, one sees this immediately. Leave behind the busy park roads and concession stands and within one half hour you find yourself in some of the rawest, most unbridled backcountry'complete with the full complement of wildlife'in a matter of minutes. But with cougar, we don't always have to go there. More and more, the wild is a part of many people's backyards, we have come to it and it, having no where else to go, has stayed. Now it rubs up against new tract-home developments and the peaceful promise of suburban and rural life, where so many people are seeking refuge from the chaos of other people, traffic, pollution, and noise. In these cases, as more and more people close in on the realm of wildlife, especially large obligate carnivores like cougars, public awareness coupled with human tolerance and a conscious effort to prevent encounters may be this species' only hope for long-term survival.; As with wildlife in general and carnivores in particular, the stakes run as high as the emotions generated by their presence: will these big cats still be around fifty, one hundred years from now? Will there still be self-sustaining populations of cougars, or will there be only a few random sightings here and there, with some people trying to prove'while others aim to disprove'cougar's existence, as is now the case in the Midwest and the eastern United States? Or will the United States more closely resemble the European Union, with our states so fragmented by human settlement that large carnivores simply have no place left to roam? The players in this game are made up of a diverse rubric of stakeholders: those invested in conservation, wildlife management, science, stockgrowing, and the enduring livelihood of their families; hunters with their preferred pastimes; urban refugees with second or retirement homes in the New West and other areas; those concerned with ethical issues surrounding wildlife and dedicated to animals and their existence as sentient beings in their own right, and more. In such a climate, the boundaries become blurred. Oftentimes wildlife management veers from doing what is scientifically sound, or prudent, and wanders into the arena of making decisions not principally based on conservation but more heavily on perception, politics, and, most always, the almighty dollar. But the problem begins behind-the-scenes, with statutes in place that hog-tie many state agencies to depend solely on money generated from hunting licenses. The problem with this bureaucratic business model is that each year, fewer and fewer Americans hunt'already the statistic holds at around a paltry 3 percent. Even so, with the proliferation of media networks broadcasting 24/7 on animal stories and an increased awareness of and care for animals overall, more and more people are interested in wildlife management, in animals and their welfare, and how well state agency professionals may, or may not, be doing their jobs. It is hard to place blame on the increasingly outdated culture of wildlife management, whose origins grew from and whose efforts have historically been funded by the 'hook and bullet' constituency, those who literally consume wildlife, be they hunters or fishermen. At the Cougar Fund, members of the public sometimes contact us because they are concerned about the hunting and pursuit of cougars with dogs for sport. We regularly hear, 'I hate and disagree with cougar hunting! Why don't you just buy all the cougar tags?!' But the issue there'besides ostracizing those who do hold a place at the table, no matter where one's ethics lie'is that cougar tags are sold in unlimited quantities although for meager sums between $5 and $30 for state resident tags. The stopgap measure for actually killing too many cats is set by a quota limit determined by state wildlife agencies and their governing commissioners: political appointees, most of whom have little to no expertise in biology or conservation. A more thoughtful model might involve decreasing the number of cougar tags sold but increasing their cost. Most people who want to kill a cougar hire a professional outfitter to take them to find the cat, and that person will get paid anywhere from $2,000 to $6,000. The financial benefit the state game agency reaps then is only a small fraction of the hunters' total dollars spent'from 0.08 to 1.5 percent of the outfitter's fee. This is a pathetic amount, really, considering that the cougar is a rare and enigmatic big game species almost always hunted to provide a trophy. On the other hand, houndsmen'people who train their dogs to scent track certain animals, especially cougars'have proved surprising allies in the goal to bring better and more sound science to setting cougar kill quotas. In the purest sense of hounding, the entire activity could be compared to a much larger version of catch-and-release fishing. The cougar is tracked and then treed by dogs. The houndsman may photograph the animal and then call off his dogs and go home for the day. Does the cougar experience stress? Most certainly, just as a housecat would if it were it chased by a neighbor's dog. But much of the time with hounding, the cougar is not shot, kittens are likely not orphaned, the hierarchical male territorial society is usually not affected and the greater cougar gene pool is not shortchanged by the loss of one of its individuals. Of course many times houndsmen do contract out as outfitters and will guide hunters, who will kill the cougar, but this is the easiest part of the 'hunt' and anyone who has seen a cougar being shot out of a tree understands this (killing treed cougars has been likened to 'shooting fish in a barrel'). In 2000, when Tom Mangelsen and I met with the representative from the Northern Wyoming Houndsmen Association, we compared notes and discovered that we were calling for four out of five of the same things, beginning with strict female sub-quotas, or caps, to prevent the unintentional orphaning of dependent cougar kittens. Winter 2007 found a similar alliance formed between Colorado conservation groups, including Sinapu and houndsmen's organizations. Modeled after Montana's hunter education program to train outdoorsmen to distinguish between grizzly and black bears, the Colorado Division of Wildlife amended their hunting regulations to include mandatory testing of prospective hunters who must be able to distinguish male from female cougars. These kinds of changes are occurring as the interest and engagement of the general public increases, and with state game agencies accountable, they understand that few people will tolerate orphaned young being left behind by irresponsible policies and practices that may not only compromise the health of a species, but further damage the general public's perception of hunting. When it comes to cougars, or any species, the current game management setup provides little opportunity for financial contribution and, thus, buy-in by the non-hunting public. The architecture in most states for an average person sympathetic to any given animal and interested in donating money simply does not exist. Instead, these people look for an outlet that will specifically benefit the species they are concerned about (which is how and why the Cougar Fund came into existence'with stakeholders who found themselves voiceless and disenfranchised by the current management of Puma concolor). Most venues to support state game agencies come in the form of hunting tags; buy a tag and it counts as a vote for the consumptive'versus conservative'use of wildlife. Likewise, those consumptive users'hunters'are quick to remind the non-consumptive public that they 'pay for wildlife.' And it is difficult, after all, to find a way to charge a bird watcher or nature photographer or hiker to pay for something that they don't technically take with them. What may help, then, is a rebranding effort on the part of these state game agencies to include all stakeholders with the goal to generate a more dependable revenue stream and better funding for both the animals and the state game professionals that are charged with their conservation. No small feat, to be certain. Today, much has been accomplished but much remains at stake. A friend of mine remarked that refocusing state game agencies' priorities on science is tantamount to moving glaciers. True progress, like anything of value, takes time. Wyoming, although still concerned with maximizing hunting opportunities, researched and implemented a mountain lion management plan that is based on landscape ecological models, including the idea that habitats that generate wildlife (source areas) may compensate for less productive habitats (sink areas). But as my coeditor, Marc, frequently points out in his talks around the world, 'Science is not value free.' My home state, Wyoming, serves as an excellent example of how professional and personal agendas and biases inform the implementation of wildlife management programs. Recently in Teton County, in spite of sound and quantifiable biological evidence conducted independently of the Wyoming Game and Fish Department that a certain Hunt Area 2 is producing no female recruits to the cougar population'they are simply being killed, or dying, too fast'both the department biologists and the governing body, the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission, suggested and approved continuing with the liberal hunting program that is adversely affecting the area's cougars. This point is especially worrisome given that females are considered the 'biological savings account' of any wildlife population. To make matters worse, Teton County's governor-appointed commissioner further shunned sound science by appealing, unsuccessfully, to his fellow commissioners to double kill quotas in an adjacent connected area and to do away with the few protections female cougars in the area are given in the form of sub-quotas. This Wyoming case is a classic example of the clash between facts and values, and what still occurs in spite of a populace largely made up of well-educated citizens who grasp the important role of carnivores in ecosystems. Of course, scientists, policy makers, politicians, special interest and animal rights' groups, and wildlife bureaucrats will continue to debate whether any animal needs to be 'managed,' along with whether management equals conservation. In the meantime, those who care about wildlife, regardless of their values, are coming closer and closer to arriving at the crucial common ground necessary to make sure this elusive but important predator sticks around into the next century and beyond. At the end of the day, the question is not whether to hunt'the old arguments for or against have little to do with cougar's long-term survival when we, as a society, have the proverbial bigger fish to fry of rapidly diminishing habitat and vanishing wild corridors coupled with attitudes that may or may not be tolerant to the presence of the big cats. One hundred years ago my grandfather probably couldn't imagine that the wild panther might not survive the twenty-first century. So now, on behalf of our contributors' efforts to shed more light on and bring more awareness to the animal we fondly refer to as America's Greatest Cat, Marc and I invite you to read and enjoy listening to cougar. Cara Blessley Lowe, Jackson, Wyoming Acknowledgments In 2005, we were looking for another way to tell the story of an animal whose life is increasingly under siege. The wonderful anthology Shadow Cat served as an early inspiration for this collection. It was within that book's pages that my initial interest in and research about cougars began. It is amazing what a single book can spark. Marc Bekoff, with decades of field study under his belt, has authored and edited many such volumes, and it was only natural that I turn to him to guide this relative newcomer through the drill of submissions requests and acceptances, contracts and sheer knowledge. Thank you, Marc. Darrin Pratt, our editor at the University Press of Colorado, embraced the idea from the beginning. We are blessed and lucky to have the gift of such enthusiasm and experience to bring Listening to Cougar to life. Tom Mangelsen, the dearest of friends, is ever-generous in extending the permissions to use his photograph for our cover. All of Tom's pictures are taken in the wild, and even though he waited more than fifty years to see a cougar, I can honestly say that his patience paid off. No photographer has a better, more sensitive collection of wild cougar images'or of any wildlife'than Tom. They are a rare commodity in today's photographic market that is bloated with pictures of captive animals. This book would not exist without the gifted voices of our contributors. The most gracious of thanks to you who have endured the time and effort required to create Listening to Cougar. It was important to us that the range of voices includes all stakeholders, and although state game agency officials may not have been in the position to officially submit their writings, we appreciate your candid conversations, your time, and the fine work you are doing on behalf of this magnificent creature. A million heartfelt thanks to Lyn Daleabout, who, in her poetic and intuitive way, suggested a title that stuck. To Sue Cedarholm, who has helped me in so many ways during this, and other, projects. To Jane Goodall, a friend from the start and ever a source of strength. To Sara Carlson, and her exemplary attention to detail. To Ted Kerasote, for making the time to put your experience on paper. To Susan G. Clark, and all the advice over the years. To Jim McNutt, who suggested the J. Frank Dobie piece. To Ken Logan and Linda Sweanor, my first mentors'thank you for being there for an endless stream of questions over the years and for guiding us through your Cuyamaca study area so many years ago. To my Antelope Flats neighbors, John Craighead and the late Frank Craighead, who carried the torch for so many years. To Maurice Hornocker, whose work remains an inspiration. To Wayne Suda, who had the courage to include me on a cougar hunting expedition, and the presence to attend the film premier. Thank you for sharing your side of the story. To Rick Hopkins, who is always available at the drop of a hat, and who possesses a lifetime of knowledge of Puma concolor, without whom we'd be lost. To Corey Rutledge, 'cat herder' extraordinaire. To the Buffetts: Howard, Devon, Howie, and the late Susie, for joining us for breakfast that fortuitous morning in Moose and for standing by this species. To Bob Smith, organizational wonder. To Shawn Meisl; because of you I can sleep at night. To Sharon Negri, who leads by example, and embodies the quiet strength and power of cougar in all her work. Thanks also to our friends and families. To my parents, Beatrice Rose and Oscar Bekoff, for their incredible and unwavering support over the years. To Leslie Goodyear, Thiele Robinson, Michelle Jungquist, Andrea Baxter, Cami Runnalls, Elena Luaces Dryer, Sherrie Watterson, Anna Garcia-Grana, Deb O'Neill, Kim Eilian, Rick Smolan, Kia Jam, Steven and Adrian Goff, Joe Pytka, Jack and Dana Turner, Bert and Meg Raynes, Brooke Williams and Terry Tempest Williams, Lee and Ed Riddell, Chuck Schneeback, Derek and Sophie Craighead, Al and Jean Lowe, Charlie Craighead, Chuck and Barbara Herz, Lyle and Amy McReynolds, Rob and Tricia Morphew, Ned and Amanda Pinkerton'fortresses of friendship. To my parents, Webb and Donna Blessley, steadfast in every way. Without the behind-the-scenes support of my first AD, Sonny Lowe, this book would have taken substantially more hours, days, and months'thank you. To all of you who care so much about this animal, and to you who work so hard to champion its place in our world. No matter our perspectives, may we continue to work together to see that this species survives its challenges. Always, to Spirit. A messenger of the wild, thank you for what you've given us'may we do your kind justice. Listening to Cougar
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