Urban and municipal planning and policy Books

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Book SynopsisThis fully revised second edition reflects the great expansion in urban ecology research, action, and teaching since 2015. Urban ecology provides an understanding of urban ecosystems and uses nature-based techniques to enhance habitats and alleviate poor environmental conditions.Already the home to the majority of the worldâs people, urban areas continue to grow, causing ecological changes throughout the world. To help students of all professions caring for urban areas and the people, animals, and plants that live in them, the authors set out the environmental and ecological science of cities, linkages between urban nature and human health, urban food production in cities, and how we can value urban nature. The authors explore our responsibilities for urban nature and greening, ecological management techniques, and the use of nature-based solutions to achieve a better, more sustainable urban future and ensure that cities can climate change and become more beautiful and more sustainable places in which to live.This text provides the student and the practitioner with a critical scientific overview of urban ecology that will be a key source of data and ideas for studies and for sound urban management.Trade Review"Urban Ecology: An Introduction, 2nd edition meets the current moment of biodiversity crisis and parallel divergent quality of human life in drawing together threads across this space as they play out in our cities, where the majority of us now live. There are few places where all these considerations can come together, and Urban Ecology not only manages this, but does it to good effect. An important revision to inform and inspire at a difficult time."Pippin Anderson, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town.Table of ContentsIntroduction to the first edition Introduction to the second edition PART I Context of urban ecology: what, how, why and where? 1. Urban ecology – What, How and Why? 2. Urban areas PART II Abiotic factors 3 The urban atmosphere: weather, climate and air quality 4 The soils, substrates and landforms underlying and supporting all life in towns and cities 5 Water for urban ecosystems: Urban hydrology 6 Urban biogeochemistry PART III Biological factors 7 Urban habitats 8 Urban flora 9 Urban fauna PART IV Services and Values 10 Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services 11 Urban Agriculture 12 Health and Well-being PART V Urban environmental stewardship and management 13 Responsibilities and partnerships for urban nature and urban greening 14 Ecological management techniques 15 Nature-based Solutions 16 Final Comments

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Book SynopsisThis book provides an innovative approach to understanding the governance of resource communities, by showcasing how the past and present informs the future.Resource communities have complicated relationships with the past, and this makes their relationship with the future, and the future itself, also complicated. The book digs deeply into the myriad legacies left by a history of resource extraction in a community and makes use of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary perspectives to understand the complex issues being faced by a range of different communities that are reliant on different types of resources across the world. From coal and gold mining, to fishing towns and logging communities, the book explores the legacies of boom and bust economies, social memory, trauma and identity, the interactions between power and knowledge and the implications for adaptive governance. Balancing conceptual and theoretical understandings with empirical and practical knowledge of Table of Contents1. Introduction: Resource communities in the imperfect grip of the past2. History, memory and legacy in resource communities3. Identity and reinvention in resource communities4. Symbolic violence and healing in resource communities5. Trauma and healing in resource communities: Invisible legacies and sources for optimism6. Power knowledge and the governance of resource communities7. Concentration problems and resource communities8. Legacies and futures in the governance of resource communities9. Tripping over the Real: Why strategies often do not work in resource communities10. Strategy and community in resource communities11. Conclusions: Legacies, (in) accessible parts, and navigating the futures of resource communities12. A practical methodology: Self-analysis and strategy in resource communities

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Book SynopsisThis is a book about the intersection of architecture and security, about effective crime prevention and counterterror using the built form. While security professionals continue their strive towards alleviating our fear of crimes, and whilst methodologies like CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) have demonstrated the impact of design on prevention of crime over the last five decades, too many built environment professionals are not aware of these strategies. This book starts with the premise that there is a huge role for the design fraternity (namely architects and planners) in achieving realistic, efficient and permanent results, and ultimately in creating a safer world. It seeks to present such strategies in a palatable way and encourage professionals to incorporate security thinking into their design process as second nature. Combining international case studies including One World Trade Centre, New York; WHO Headquarters Extension Building, GenevTable of ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgements1 Prologue2 Fundamentals of 'Security by Design'3 CPTED Explained4 Security Engineering5 Planning for Security6 Case Studies7 Epilogue

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Book SynopsisThis book presents the first systematic overview and analysis of the deep connection between Scharoun and China, offering insights into East-West cultural exchange and enriching existing understandings of modernism.The German architect Hans Scharoun has typically been pigeonholed as a leading figure in expressionist architecture. As this book shows, however, this understanding oversimplifies the multifaceted nature of Scharoun's career and overlooks his central role within the tradition of Neues Bauen. The book begins with Scharoun's early interactions with East Asian architects in the 1930s, his active involvement in the Chinese Werkbund (194142), and his extensive research on Chinese architecture and urban culture in the mid-1940s and 1950s. The book then examines Scharoun's postwar architectural designs and urban planning projects, most notably the Kollektivplan, the Volksschule Darmstadt, and the Berliner Philharmonie, which incorporated original spatial and urbanistic co

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Book SynopsisThis is a biography of Earthopolis, the only Urban Planet we know of. It is a history of how cities gave humans immense power over Earth, for good and for ill. Carl Nightingale takes readers on a sweeping six-continent, six-millennia tour of the world''s cities, culminating in the last 250 years, when we vastly accelerated our planetary realms of action, habitat, and impact, courting dangerous new consequences and opening prospects for new hope. In Earthopolis we peek into our cities'' homes, neighborhoods, streets, shops, eating houses, squares, marketplaces, religious sites, schools, universities, offices, monuments, docklands, and airports to discover connections between small spaces and the largest things we have built. The book exposes the Urban Planet''s deep inequalities of power, wealth, access to knowledge, class, race, gender, sexuality, religion and nation. It asks us to draw on the most just and democratic moments of Earthopolis''s past to rescue its future.Trade Review'Majestic in scale, full of fascinating detail about stones, bricks and systems of segregation, this book is charged with an urgency to create a new epic for our times. It is nothing less than a new human history. Carl Nightingale will change how you think about where we come from, the places we live in, and the resources we consume from this planet and its sun.' Jeremy Adelman, author of Worldly Philosopher: the Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman'There's an exhilaration that comes with reading history written on this scale – much of our life that seems elusive or unconnected begins to make sense. And history is merely prelude to the future: on a planet of cities, our survival depends on seizing some of the clues this book contains.' Bill McKibben, author of Falter: Has the Human Game Begun to Play Itself Out'Ours is the first century in which the majority of humankind lives in cities. Nightingale in this sprawling, imaginative, and clearly written book explains how we reached this point by exploring the political and ecological roles of cities in world history from ancient Mesopotamia to modern megalopoli.' J. R. McNeill, author of The Webs of Humankind'Offer[s] a unique point of view that includes many valuable insights about cities …' David R. Conn, Library JournalTable of ContentsIntroduction: Our Urban Planet in Space and Time; Prologue: Before and Beyond: Big Things in Tiny Places; Part I. Cities of the Rivers: 1. Making Politics from Sunshine, Earth, and Water; 2. Igniting Empire; 3. Wealth for a Few, Poverty for Many I; 4. Wealth for a Few, Poverty for Many II; 5. How Knowledge Became Power; 6. The Realm of Consequence; Part II. Cities of the World Ocean: 7. Bastions, Battleships, and Gunpowder Cities; 8. Wealth from the Winds and Waves; 9. Consuming the Earth in Cities of Light … and Delight; Part III. Cities of Hydrocarbon: 10. Chimneys to Smokestacks; 11. Planet of the People I: The Atlantic Cauldron; 12. Planet of the People II: Feminists, Abolitionists, and los Liberales; 13. Weapons of World Conquest; 14. Capitalist Explosions; 15. The Pharoahs of Flow; 16. Planet of the People III: An Urban Majority Takes its Space; 17. Lamps Out; 18. The Labyrinths of Terror; 19. Gathering Velocities I: Tailpipe Tracts and Tower Blocks; 20. Gathering Velocities II: Liberation and Development; 21. Greatest Accelerations I: New Empires, New Multitudes; 22. Greatest Accelerations II: Shacks and Citadels; 23. Greatest Accelerations III: Pleasure Palaces and Sweatshops; 24. Greatest Accelerations IV: Maximal Hydrocarbon, Maximal Waste; 25. 2020 Hindsight … and Foresight?; Acknowledgements; Notes; Index.

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Book SynopsisIntelligent Green Technologies for Sustainable Smart Cities Presenting the concepts and fundamentals of smart cities and developing green technologies, this volume, written and edited by a global team of experts, also goes into the practical applications that can be utilized across multiple disciplines and industries, for both the engineer and the student. Smart cities and green technologies are quickly becoming two of the most important areas of development facing today's engineers, scientists, students, and other professionals. Written by a team of experts in these fields, this outstanding new volume tackles the problem of detailing advances in smart city development, green technologies, and where the two areas intersect to create innovation and revolutionary solutions. This group of hand-selected and vetted papers deals with the fundamental concepts of adapting artificial intelligence, machine learning techniques with green technologies, and many other advances in concepts related Table of ContentsPreface xv List of Contributors xvii 1 An Overview of the Intelligent Green Technologies for Sustainable Smart Cities 1Tanya Srivastava, Sahil Virk and Souvik Ganguli 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Case Study 1: Oslo—A Smart City 5 1.3 Case Study 2: Chandigarh—A Smart City 5 1.4 Features of the Smart Cities 6 1.5 Well-Planned Public Spaces and Streets 6 1.5.1 Waste Management 6 1.5.2 Energy Management 7 1.5.3 Good Connectivity 7 1.5.4 Urban Residence 8 1.5.5 Smart Grids 8 1.5.6 Smart Governance 8 1.6 Intelligent Green Technologies 9 1.7 Global and National Acceptance Scenarios 13 1.8 Conclusions 15 References 15 2 Artificial Intelligence for Green Energy Technology 19Shanthi Jayaraj and Meena Chinniah 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Solar Energy and AI 20 2.3 AI Transforms Renewable Energy 23 2.4 IBM Solution Using AI 24 2.5 Hydrogen Vehicles 24 2.6 Wind Energy and AI 25 2.7 Renewable Energy Industry in India 29 2.8 Conclusion 30 References 30 Website Reference 31 Abbreviations 31 3 Effective Waste Management System for Smart Cities 33G. Boopathi Raja 3.1 Introduction 34 3.2 Literature Survey 36 3.3 Waste Management in India 37 3.4 Existing Methodology 40 3.4.1 IoT-Based Smart Waste Bin Monitoring and Municipal Solid Waste Management System 40 3.4.2 IoT Enabled Solid Waste Management System 41 3.4.3 Smart Garbage Management System 41 3.5 Proposed Framework 42 3.5.1 System Description 42 3.6 Functionality of the Proposed System 44 3.6.1 Sensing Module 44 3.6.2 Storage Module 46 3.6.3 User Module 47 3.7 Workflow of the Proposed Framework 48 3.8 Conclusion and Future Scope 49 References 50 4 Municipal Solid Waste Energy: An Option for Green Technology for Smart Cities 53Soumitra Mukhopadhyay 4.1 Unavoidable Impacts of Nonrenewable Energy 53 4.2 Municipal Solid Waste Energy as Clean Energy for Smart Cities 55 4.2.1 Renewable Energy Options 55 4.2.2 Municipal Solid Waste as Renewable Energy Option for Smart Cities 56 4.2.3 Why Is MSW Energy Renewable? 58 4.2.4 Various Waste to Energy Technologies 58 4.3 Waste to Energy Technologies (WTE-T) 59 4.3.1 Incineration 59 4.3.2 Pyrolysis 61 4.3.3 Gasification 63 4.3.4 Anaerobic Digestion 65 4.3.5 Landfill with Gas Capture 66 4.3.6 Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) 68 4.4 Integrated Solid Waste Management Systems (ISWM-S) for Smart Cities 69 4.5 Conclusion 70 References 70 5 E-Waste Management and Recycling Issues: An Overview 73Simran Srivastava, Sahil Virk, Saumyadip Hazra and Souvik Ganguli 5.1 Introduction 73 5.2 Global Status of E-Waste Management 75 5.3 Industrial Practices in E-Waste Management 77 5.4 Recycling of E-Waste 79 5.5 E-Waste Management Benchmarking 81 5.6 Future of E-Waste Management 82 5.7 Conclusions 83 References 84 6 Energy Audit and Management for Green Energy 89Arjyadhara Pradhan and Babita Panda 6.1 Introduction 89 6.2 Types of Renewable Energy 91 6.2.1 Solar Energy 91 6.2.2 Wind Energy 91 6.2.3 Biomass 92 6.2.4 Geothermal Energy 92 6.2.5 Ocean Energy 93 6.3 Energy Management 93 6.3.1 Types of Energy Management 94 6.3.1.1 Demand Side Management 94 6.3.1.2 Implementation of DSM 95 6.3.1.3 Supply Side Management 96 6.3.2 Ways to Improve Energy Management 97 6.4 Energy Audit 97 6.4.1 Types of Energy Audit 98 6.4.2 Preliminary Energy Audit 98 6.4.3 Detailed Energy Audit 98 6.4.4 Data Analysis 100 6.4.5 Detailed Steps in Energy Audit 100 6.5 Energy Audit in Solar Plant 101 6.5.1 Technical Inspection Steps of Solar Power Plant 103 6.6 Energy Conservation 104 6.6.1 Energy Conservation Methods 104 6.6.2 Case Study 105 6.7 Conclusion 108 References 108 7 A Smart Energy-Efficient Support System for PV Power Plants 111Salwa Ammach and Saeed Mian Qaisar 7.1 Introduction 112 7.2 Literature Review 118 7.2.1 Solar Tracking System 119 7.2.2 Solar Cleaning Mechanisms 120 7.2.3 Hotspots Detection 123 7.3 Proposed Solution 131 7.3.1 Solar Tracking 131 7.3.2 Cleaning System 136 7.3.3 Hotspots 136 7.3.4 Modeling and Simulation 136 7.3.5 Limitations 137 7.3.6 Hypothesis 137 7.4 Conclusion 138 References 138 8 A New Hybrid Proposition Based on a Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Parameter Estimation of Solar Cells 143Souvik Ganguli, Shilpy Goyal and Parag Nijhawan 8.1 Introduction 144 8.2 Modelling of an Amended Double Diode Model (ADDM) and the Objective Function 145 8.3 Proposed Work 149 8.4 Results and Discussions 149 8.5 Conclusions 161 References 162 9 Supervisory Digital Feedback Control System for An Effective PV Management and Battery Integration 165Amal E. Abdel Gawad, Nehal A. Alyamani and Saeed Mian Qaisar 9.1 Introduction 166 9.2 Literature Review 173 9.2.1 GHI in the Middle East 173 9.2.2 Types of PV Systems 173 9.2.3 Solar Tracking Systems 176 9.2.4 Charger Controller 179 9.2.5 Series Regulator 179 9.2.6 Shunt Regulator 180 9.2.7 Pulse Width Modulation 180 9.2.8 Maximum Power Point Tracker Charger Controller 181 9.2.9 Reducing the Charging Time 182 9.2.10 Dust Remover 183 9.3 Proposed Solution 185 9.3.1 Single Axis Solar Tracking System 186 9.3.2 Supervisory Digital Feedback Solar Tracker Control System 186 9.3.3 Database-Based Digital Solar Tracker Control System 187 9.3.4 Soiling Treatment Module 187 9.3.5 PV-to-Battery Switching Module 187 9.4 Discussion 189 9.5 Conclusion 191 References 191 10 Performance Analysis of Tunnel Field Effect Transistor for Low-Power Applications 195Deepak Kumar, Shiromani Balmukund Rahi and Neha Paras 10.1 Introduction 196 10.1.1 Limitation of Conventional MOSFET 199 10.1.2 Subthreshold Slope Devices 199 10.2 TFET Structure and Simulation Setup 201 10.3 TFET Working Principle 203 10.3.1 Transport Mechanism in TFET 205 10.3.1.1 Band to Band (BTB) Tunneling Transmission 205 10.3.1.2 Kane’s Model 208 10.4 Subthreshold Swing (SS) in Tunnel FETs 209 10.5 Performance of Hetrojunction Tunnel FET 214 10.5.1 Transfer Characteristics Analysis of TFET Devices 214 10.5.2 Frequency Analysis of TFET Devices 219 10.6 Conclusion 221 References 222 11 Low-Power Integrated Circuit Smart Device Design 227Shasanka Sekhar Rout, Salony Mahapatro, Gaurav Jayaswal and Manish Hooda 11.1 Introduction 228 11.2 Need of Low Power 229 11.3 Design Techniques of Low Power 230 11.3.1 Power Optimization by IC System 230 11.3.2 Power Optimization by Algorithm Section 231 11.3.3 Power Optimization by Architecture Design 231 11.3.4 Power Optimization by Circuit Level 231 11.3.5 Power Optimization by Process Technology 231 11.4 VLSI Circuit Design for Low Power 232 11.4.1 Power Dissipation of CMOS Inverter 232 11.4.1.1 Static Power 232 11.4.1.2 Dynamic Power 233 11.4.1.3 Short Circuit Power Dissipation 233 11.4.1.4 Other Power Issue 233 11.4.2 Capacitance Estimation of CMOS Logic Gate 234 11.5 Circuit Techniques for Low Power 234 11.5.1 Static Power Technique 234 11.5.1.1 Self-Reverse Biasing 234 11.5.1.2 Multithreshold Voltage Technique 235 11.5.2 Dynamic Power Technique 235 11.6 Random Access Memory (RAM) Circuits for Low Power 236 11.6.1 Low-Power Techniques for SRAM 236 11.6.2 Low-Power Techniques for DRAM 237 11.7 VLSI Design Methodologies for Low Power 237 11.7.1 Low-Power Physical Design 237 11.7.2 Low-Power Gate Level Design 237 11.7.2.1 Technology Mapping and Logic Minimization 238 11.7.2.2 Reduction of Spurious Transitions 238 11.7.2.3 Power Reduction by Precomputation 238 11.7.3 Low-Power Architecture Level Design 238 11.8 Power Reduction by Algorithmic Level 239 11.8.1 Lowering in Switched Capacitance 239 11.8.2 Lowering in Switching Activities 239 11.9 Power Estimation Technique 239 11.9.1 Circuit Level Tool 239 11.9.2 Gate Level 240 11.9.3 Architectural Level 240 11.9.4 Behavioral Level 240 11.10 Low-Power Flood Sensor Design 240 11.11 Low-Power VCO Design 241 11.12 Low-Power Gilbert Mixer Design 241 11.13 Conclusion 243 References 243 12 GaN Technology Analysis as a Greater Mobile Semiconductor: An Overview 247Biyyapu Sai Vamsi, Tarun Chaudhary, Deepti Kakkar, Amit Tiwari and Manish Sharma 12.1 Introduction 248 12.2 Research and Collected Data 250 12.3 Studies Reviewed and Findings 255 12.4 Conclusion 266 References 266 13 Multilevel Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for Relay Node Selection in Three-Tiered Architecture 269Deepti Kakkar, Gurjot Kaur and Aradhana Tirkey 13.1 Introduction 270 13.1.1 Overview 270 13.1.2 Routing Challenges and Design Issues 271 13.1.3 Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks (HWSNs) 272 13.1.3.1 Clustering in WSN 273 13.1.4 Relay Node Selection Scheme 274 13.1.5 Genetic Algorithm 275 13.1.6 Problem Definition and Motivation 275 13.1.7 Proposed Work 276 13.2 Implementation of Proposed Relay Node Selection Based on GA 276 13.2.1 Network Model 276 13.2.2 Heterogenous Network Model 277 13.2.3 Radio Energy Dissipation Model 279 13.2.4 GA-Based Relay Node Selection 279 13.2.5 Steady State Phase or Data Communication Phase 282 13.3 Results of Simulation For Energy Consumption, Lifetime and Throughput of Network 282 13.3.1 Simulation Setup 282 13.3.2 Comparison of Residual Energy Consumption 284 13.3.3 Comparison of Lifetime of Network 284 13.3.4 Comparison of Throughput at BS 286 13.4 Conclusion and Future Scope 287 References 288 14 Privacy and Security of Smart Systems 291K. Suresh Kumar, D. Prabakaran, R. Senthil Kumaran and I. Yamuna 14.1 Smart Systems—An Overview 291 14.2 Security and Privacy Challenges in Smart Systems 292 14.2.1 Botnet Activities in Smart Systems 294 14.2.2 Threats of Nonhuman-Operated Cars 294 14.2.3 Privacy Issues of Virtual Reality 294 14.3 Case Studies—Security Breaches in Smart Systems 294 14.3.1 Breaching Smart Surveillance Cameras 295 14.3.2 Hacking Smart Televisions 295 14.3.3 Hacked Smart Bulbs 295 14.3.4 Vulnerable Smart Homes 296 14.3.5 Identity Stealing using Smart Coffee Machines 296 14.4 Existing Security and Privacy Protection Technologies 296 14.4.1 Cryptography 297 14.4.2 Biometric 299 14.4.3 Block Chain Technology 301 14.5 Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Artificial Intelligence 301 14.5.1 Machine Learning in Smart Systems 301 14.5.2 Genetic Algorithm 302 14.5.3 Deep Learning in Smart Systems 303 14.5.4 Artificial Intelligence in Smart Systems 303 14.6 Security Requirement for Smart Systems 303 14.6.1 Thwarting of Data Leakage and Falsifications 304 14.6.2 Identification and Prevention of Device Tampering 304 14.6.3 Light Weight Encryption Algorithm for Authentication 304 14.6.4 Access Restrictions to Users 305 14.6.5 Incident Response for Entire Systems 305 14.7 Instruction to Build Strong Privacy Policy 305 14.7.1 Privacy Policy 305 14.7.2 Definition 306 14.7.3 Key Reasons Why There Is a Need for Privacy Policy 306 14.8 Role of Internet in Smart Systems 306 14.8.1 Home Automation 307 14.8.2 Agriculture 307 14.8.3 Industry 308 14.8.4 Health & Lifestyle 309 14.9 Frameworks, Algorithms, and Protocols for Security Enhancements 310 14.9.1 Framework for the Internet of Things by Cryptography 311 14.9.2 Protocols for Security Enhancements 312 14.10 Design Principles of Privacy Enhancing Methodologies 312 14.11 Conclusion 313 References 314 15 Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies for Smart City 317Jagendra Singh, Mohammad Sajid, Suneet Kumar Gupta and Raza Abbas Haidri 15.1 Introduction 318 15.2 Standard for Designing Smart City and Society 322 15.2.1 Scalability 322 15.2.2 Intelligent Health Care 322 15.2.3 Flexible and Interoperable 322 15.2.4 Safeguard Infrastructure 322 15.2.5 Robust Environment 323 15.2.6 Distribution and Sources of Energy 323 15.2.7 Intelligent Infrastructure 323 15.2.8 Choice-Based Backing System 323 15.2.9 Monitoring of Behavior 323 15.3 Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence 323 15.4 Contributions and Literature Study 324 15.5 Conclusion 328 References 329 16 Android Application for School Bus Tracking System 331S. Sriram 16.1 Introduction 331 16.2 Application Methods for Access 332 16.2.1 Driver Portal Screen 333 16.2.2 Parent Portal Screen 334 16.2.3 Teachers Portal Screen 334 16.3 GPS Data Processing Methodology 335 16.4 GPS Working Process 336 16.5 System Implementation 336 16.6 Result and Discussion 336 16.6.1 Reasons to Utilize Android Application for School Bus Tracking System 337 16.6.1.1 Perfect Child Security 337 16.6.1.2 Elaborate Operational Efficiency 337 16.6.1.3 Valid Timely Maintenance 338 16.6.1.4 Automating Attendance Management 338 16.6.1.5 Better Staff Management 338 16.6.1.6 Addressing Environmental Concerns 338 16.7 Conclusion 338 References 339About the Editors 341 Index 343

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Book SynopsisThis book analyses zero-waste' (ZW) as an emerging waste management strategy for the future, which considers waste prevention through innovative design and sustainable consumption practices. Drawing on a diverse range of case studies from Australia, Bangladesh, Japan, New Zealand, Sweden, and the USA, this book explores why urban waste management systems still remain a major challenge for almost all cities around the world. Rejecting waste as an end-of-life' problem, Atiq Zaman and Tahmina Ahsan instead consider waste prevention through the ZW model, in which resources are utilized and consumed with minimum environmental degradation. In addition, the authors give extended discussion on why embracing the ZW concept will be beneficial for the circular economy (CE).Providing a strategic zero-waste framework and an evaluation tool to measure waste management performance aimed towards ZW goals, this book will be of great relevance to studenTrade Review'This book is very timely, given the fact that the world is currently experiencing the third wave of environmentalism: the environment and climate emergency. Zaman and Ahsan propose an alternative zero-waste approach to tackle the critical waste problems we have in our society. We cannot continue to deplete our global natural resource in the name of consumerism. The book argues an alternative circular design and systems thinking where zero-waste practice is a central approach to solving the core challenge of global waste.' -- Greg Morrison, Professor of Sustainable Cities, Director of Curtin University Sustainability Policy (CUSP) Institute, Curtin University, Australia'The opportunity presented by striving for zero waste and building a circular economy shouldn’t be underestimated by businesses wanting to improve their triple bottom line or governments seeking jobs growth and a better environment. This book documents examples and gives hope that we can achieve these goals.' -- Vaughan Levitzke, PSM, Chief Executive, Green Industries SA, Adelaide, Australia'The global waste crisis has made the issues addressed in this book ever more urgent: we need a clear waste reduction and elimination goal to aim for, a mix of "hard and soft" strategies to reshape systems towards this goal, and ways of measuring progress towards its achievement. This valuable book addresses all three essentials together, showing how they depend upon each other, and does so in an accessible yet scholarly and balanced way. This is a substantial achievement.' -- Robert Crocker, DPhil (oxon), Deputy Director, China Australia Centre for Sustainable Development, University of South Australia, Australia 'This book is in response to the enormous waste problem plaguing the planet’s ecosystems from urban settlements to landfills and contaminated sites, and severely impacting the once pristine marine environments. We need a drastic change in the way "waste" is perceived. Zaman and Ahsan offer the zero-waste approach as an alternative to the current practices and management systems. They tackle the challenges of plastics use, e-waste, consumerism and planned obsolescence through zero-waste strategies and solutions. The readers will find insights and examples which help understand better the essence and solutions of the problem created by industrial society and human behaviour.' -- Dora Marinova, Professor of Sustainability, Curtin University Sustainability Policy (CUSP) Institute, Curtin University, AustraliaTable of ContentsIntroduction: zero-waste and beyond Part 1: The anatomy of zero-waste: zero-waste and beyond Chapter 1: Background of waste management system Chapter 2: Plastics and the throwaway society Chapter 3: Production, consumption, and waste management: the missing link Chapter 4: Zero-waste in urban system Part 2: Case studies of zero-waste Chapter 5: Zero-waste practices in our society Chapter 6: Zero-ewaste Chapter 7: The whole house reuse project Chapter 8: Zero-waste in the global cities Part 3: Zero-waste strategy and tool Chapter 9: Zero-waste strategy Chapter 10: Smart zero-waste tracking system Chapter 11: Measuring tool for zero-waste Chapter 12: Application of the zero-waste Conclusion Index

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Book SynopsisThis handbook contributes with new evidence and new insights to the on-going debate on the de-colonization of knowledge on urban planning in Africa.African cities grew rapidly since the mid-20th century, in part due to rising rural migration and rapid internal demographic growth that followed the independence in most African countries. This rapid urbanization is commonly seen as a primary cause of the current urban management challenges with which African cities are confronted. This importance given to rapid urbanization prevented the due consideration of other dimensions of the current urban problems, challenges and changes in African cities. The contributions to this handbook explore these other dimensions, looking in particular to the nature and capacity of local self-government and to the role of urban governance and urban planning in the poor urban conditions found in most African cities. It deals with current and contemporary urban challenges and urban policy responses,Table of Contents1. Ancient, Colonial and Post-Colonial Urban Planning in Africa - An Introduction Part 1: Colonial Urban Planning and Pre-Colonial Urban Heritage in Africa 2. The Birth of a Town. Indigenous Planning and Colonial Intervention in Bolgatanga, Northern Territories of the Gold Coast 3. History of the Urban Planning of the City of Zinder in the Niger Republic 4. Mise En Valeur and Repopulation in Colonial Rural Development in French Morocco 5. Infrastructure and Urban Planning: The Port and City of Algiers under French Colonial Rule, 19th - 20th Century 6. Living in Lourenco Marques in the Early 20th Century: Urban Planning, Development and Well-Being 7. Colonizing and Infra-Structureing the Angolan Territory Through Colonist Settlements: The Case of the Cela Settlement 8. Diamang's Urban Project - Between the Peace of Versailles and the Colonial Act Part 2: Post-Colonial Urban Planning in Africa 9. Local Governance and Urban Planning: Centralization, De-Concentration and Decentralization in Africa 10. The Resilience, Adaptability and Transformation of the South African Planning Profession 11. Setting Standards and Competencies for Planners 12. African Design and Ciam Expansion after the Charter of Athens 13. To Survey, Control and Design: Doxiadis and Fathy on Africa's Future and Identity, 1959-63 14. New Towns in Algeria: Planned Process to Control the Accelerated Urbanization, Case of Sidi Abdellah and Ali Mendjeli 15. Emergent Urbanism in Angola and Mozambique: Management of the Unknown 16. The Africanisation of Public Space in South Africa: A Moment of Opportunity 17. Missed the Stop? Incremental Upgrading or Waiting For Housing in Buffalo City 18. Framing Power in Co-Production Engagements in Kampala City, Uganda 19. Power-Shifts in the Organisational Landscapes of Transport Provision - The Introduction of BRT in Nairobi and Dar Es Salaam 20. Informality, Urban Transport Infrastructure, and the Lessons of History in Accra, Ghana 21. Moroccan Towns - Nourishing Urban Spaces? 22. Planning for less Planning: Supporting Informal Food Systems in Nairobi

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Book SynopsisDesigning Future Cities for Wellbeing draws on original research that brings together dimensions of cities we know have a bearing on our health and wellbeing including transportation, housing, energy, and foodways and illustrates the role of design in delivering cities in the future that can enhance our health and wellbeing. It aims to demonstrate that cities are a complex interplay of these various dimensions that both shape and are shaped by existing and emerging city structures, governance, design, and planning. Explaining how to consider these interconnecting dimensions in the way in which professionals and citizens think about and design the city for future generations' health and wellbeing, therefore, is key. The chapters draw on UK case and research examples and make comparison to international cities and examples.This book will be of great interest to researchers and students in planning, public policy, public health, and design.Trade Review"This deeply informative book addresses the single issue of wellbeing within the complex environment of the city. In doing so it reveals, one elegant chapter at a time, how human lives are impacted by systems of urban systems: including mobility, infrastructure, the built and natural environment, industry and culture. In calling for better data and better tools to understand the interdependencies that influence wellbeing, the authors quite correctly place the importance of caring for the way we live in cities alongside the urgency of the climate emergency." - Tim Stonor, Space Syntax"The chapters gathered for Designing future cities provide important insights into how an individual’s health and wellbeing are shaped by a diverse array of issues ranging from urban density, transport and walkability, to access to nature, culture and food." - Laura Vaughan, Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, UK"Wellbeing is perhaps the most important hidden issue of our time. It features neither in the business models that guide city investments, nor adequately in sustainability and resilience debates, yet it largely determines our quality of life. This book helps rebalance the discourse on 21st Century city development and should be required reading for urban professionals." - Professor Chris Rogers, University of Birmingham, UK"This deeply informative book addresses the single issue of wellbeing within the complex environment of the city. In doing so it reveals, one elegant chapter at a time, how human lives are impacted by systems of urban systems: including mobility, infrastructure, the built and natural environment, industry and culture. In calling for better data and better tools to understand the interdependencies that influence wellbeing, the authors quite correctly place the importance of caring for the way we live in cities alongside the urgency of the climate emergency." - Tim Stonor, Space Syntax"The chapters gathered for Designing Future Cities provide important insights into how an individual’s health and wellbeing are shaped by a diverse array of issues ranging from urban density, transport and walkability, to access to nature, culture and food." - Laura Vaughan, Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, UK"Wellbeing is perhaps the most important hidden issue of our time. It features neither in the business models that guide city investments, nor adequately in sustainability and resilience debates, yet it largely determines our quality of life. This book helps rebalance the discourse on 21st Century city development and should be required reading for urban professionals." - Professor Chris Rogers, University of Birmingham, UKTable of Contents1. Introduction 2. What do City Dwellers Want for Themselves and their Cities? Implications for Planning Liveable Cities 3. Mobilities for Wellbeing: Hedonism or Eudaimonism? 4. Transport and Wellbeing in the Future City 5. Nature’s Contribution to Health and Wellbeing in the City 6. Energy, Wellbeing and Cities 7. Design for Food and Wellbeing in Future Cities 8. Future-Proofing Residential Environments for Children’s Wellbeing: A Review of Evidence and Design Implications 9. From Precarity to Interdependence: The Role of Age-friendly Communities in Promoting Wellbeing in Excluded Communities 10. Buildings for Health, Cities for Wellbeing 11. Health, Wellbeing and Urban Design 12. Making Space for Culture and Wellbeing in the City 13. Directions for Change in Technology and Wellbeing in the City 14. Work, wellbeing and the city 15. Designing Future Cities for Wellbeing: Summary of Implications for Design Index

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Book SynopsisThe growth of cities poses ever-increasing challenges for the natural environment on which they impact and depend, not only within their boundaries but also in surrounding peri-urban areas. Landscape ecology the study of interactions across space and time between the structure and function of physical, biological and cultural components of landscapes has a pivotal role to play in identifying sustainable solutions.  This book brings together examples of research at the cutting edge of urban landscape ecology across multiple contexts that investigate the state, maintenance and restoration of healthy and functional natural environments across urban and peri-urban landscapes. An explicit focus is on urban landscapes in contrast to other books which have considered urban ecosystems and ecology without specific focus on spatial connections. It integrates research and perspectives from across academia, public and private practitioners of urban conservation, planning anTable of Contents1. Introduction: An Overview of Landscape Ecology in Cities Robert A. Francis, James D.A. Millington and Michael A. Chadwick 2. Drivers of Soil Heterogeneity in the Urban Landscape Alessandro Ossola and Stephen J. Livesley 3. Bees in a Peri-urban Landscape: A Synthesis of Research from East Contra Costa County, California Misha Leong 4. Socioeconomics and Neighbor Mimicry Drive Yard and Neighborhood Vegetation Patterns Emily Minor, J. Amy Belaire, Amélie Davis, Magaly Franco and Meimei Lin 5. An Exploration of the Relationships between Landscape Metrics and Tree Diversity in Urban Forests Mikaël Maes 6. Edge Habitat of Urban Green Spaces: A Case Study in London (UK) Marleen Feldbrugge, Patrick. G. Meirmans and Robert A. Francis 7. A Lawn without Grass: a New Tool for Landscape Ecologists Lionel S. Smith 8. The Ecology and Management of Urban Pondscapes Christopher Hassall, Matthew Hill, David Gledhill and Jeremy Biggs 9. The Value of a Small Urban River: Past, Present and Future Rob C. Gray 10. Urban Ponds For People and By People Malgorzata Blicharska and Frank Johansson 11. Modeling the Effects of Land Cover and Use on Landscape Capability for Urban Ungulate Populations H. Brian Underwood and Chellby R. Kilheffer 12. Outdoor Recreation in Urban Forests – User Patterns and Impacts: Examples from Southern Germany Gerd Lupp, Markus Melber, Theresia Hirschbeck, Anna Ritter, Martina Brockard, Valerie Kantelberg and Stephan Pauleit 13. Strengthening Urban Landscape Planning: A Metapopulation Modelling Framework Laura J. Graham, Richard Field and Roy H. Haines-Young 14. Visualising Ecosystem Services using Historical Publications Philip James, B.A. Law and Norman Redhead 15. What is Landscape Sensitivity? A Review of Two UK Coastal Case Studies Josh Peacock 16. Urban Green Infrastructure in London: the Role of Landscape Ecology in Informing the Future of Parks and Green Space Policy in the City Peter Massini 17. Urban Biodiversity Management in Ireland: Capturing the Experience of Practitioners Maryann Harris, Tamara Hochstrasser, Karen Foley and Claire Cave

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Book SynopsisRe-framing Urban Space: Urban Design for Emerging Hybrid and High-Density Conditions rethinks the role and meaning of urban spaces through current trends and challenges in urban development. In emerging dense, hybrid, complex and dynamic urban conditions, public urban space is not only a precious and contested commodity, but also one of the key vehicles for achieving socially, environmentally and economically sustainable urban living. Past research has been predominantly focused on familiar models of urban space, such as squares, plazas, streets, parks and arcades, without consistent and clear rules on what constitutes good urban space, let alone what constitutes good urban space in high-density context'.Through an innovative and integrative research framework, Re-Framing Urban Space guides the assessment, planning, design and re-design of urban spaces at various stages of the decision-making process, facilitating an understanding of how enduring qualities areTrade Review "For a long time, conscientious professionals have expressed hostility towards dense environments and tall buildings, harboring, instead, the ideals of public spaces in the "human" scale and the city's rich visual communication in Medieval or 19th century urban design. Today, however, anybody can freely eat, profess their love, or read newspapers not only on ground level, but at heights 10m, 100m, 1,000m and 10,000m above ground. It is now time for classical knowledge to be reconstructed. This book provides stimulating material for architects, urban designers and landscape architects to revisit design philosophies on public spaces and reach brilliant new ideas fit to the realities of today." – Hidetoshi Ohno, Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo"Focused on the dynamic, high density cities of East Asia, Reframing Urban Space argues that we need to move beyond traditional public-private space dualisms, to recognize the increasingly hybrid nature of contemporary cities. Provocative and richly illustrated, yet profoundly pragmatic, this foundational text should sit on every urban practitioner’s desk." – Jennifer Wolch, William W. Wurster Dean, College of Environmental Design, University of California, BerkeleyTable of Contents1. Review – Urban Space & Current Tendencies in Urban Development 2. Understanding - Quality of Urban Space and Design Principles 3. Assessment & Analysis – Assessing the Quality of Urban Space 4. Application – Guide to Design Actions 5. Epilogue

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Book SynopsisStudies continuity and change in the practice of town and country planning in the Scottish Borders, 1946-1996

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Book SynopsisOften portrayed as an apolitical space, this book demonstrates that home is in fact a highly political concept. This book explores the legislative changes dismantling vulnerable groups' rights to decent and affordable housing.Table of ContentsIntroduction 1. The politicisation of home 2. The bedroom tax and diminishing rights to home 3. Temporary is the new permanent: temporary accommodation policy and the rise of family homelessness 4. The criminalisation of home: section 144 and its impact on London’s squatters 5. Fighting for home: activism and resistance in precarious times Conclusion

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Book SynopsisAs towns and cities worldwide deal with fast-increasing land pressures, while also trying to promote more sustainable, connected communities, the creation of green spaces within urban areas is receiving greater attention than ever before. At the same time, the value of the green belt' as the most prominent model of green space planning is being widely questioned, and an array of alternative models are being proposed. This book explores one of those alternative models the green wedge', showing how this offers a successful model for integrating urban development and nature in existing and new towns and cities around the world. Green wedges, considered here as ducts of green space running from the countryside into the centre of a city or town, are not only making a comeback in urban planning, but they have a deeper history in the twentieth century than many expect a history that provides valuable insight and lessons in the employment of networked green spaces in city design and regionaTrade ReviewGreen Wedge Urbanism provides an original and potentially impactful contribution to urban theory, history and practice. The narrative of the book surfaces the concept of the Green Wedge historically and geographically, acting both as an archaeology of its meaning and a critical examination of its contemporary practice. * Simon Guy, Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Lancaster University, UK *This fascinating and historically informed account sheds new light on the urban landscape, reminding us of the benefits of linear open space, whether as an alternative to encompassing green belts or (even better) in combination with them. * Michael Hebbert, Professor of Town Planning at University College London, UK *Table of ContentsIntroduction Green wedge: definitions Interdisciplinarity, locality, temporality and scale The structure Methods and sources Part 1 – Green Wedges in History Chapter 1 – Urban planning with nature The Enlightenment and the pursuit of nature The industrial revolution and the disintegration of open spaces The rise of town planning Ring vs. radial growth Park systems Chapter 2 – The emergence and diffusion of the green wedge idea Radial planning, radial parks and green wedges Intrinsic opposition: belts vs. wedges Opposition resolved: belts and wedges as elements of the same park system The socialist city Chapter 3 – Towards a bright future: green-wedge visions for the post-war period London: the green-wedge metropolis Diagraming the future The County of London Plan 1943 The Greater London Plan 1944 Other British cities New towns and green spaces Planning new beginnings Chapter 4 – Polycentrism and regional planning Organising the territory: the Nordic experience The 1947 Finger Plan Other Scandinavian capitals The corridor-wedge model: the Nordic influence Planning the metropolis: the case of São Paulo Corridor-wedge in the United States Visions for South East England The case of Melbourne Other cases The Green Heart and wedges of Randstad in the Netherlands Part 2 – Green Wedges Today Chapter 5 – Green spaces, networks and contemporary challenges The benefits of green spaces The birth of Urban Design and the ‘Star City’ Green infrastructures Landscape Ecology Landscape Urbanism Sustainability and resilience in face of climate change Chapter 6 – Towards sustainable and resilient city-regions Stockholm: towards blue and green wedges The development of a model: the Copenhagen Finger Plan The green fingers of Helsinki Randstad: from Green Heart to Green-Blue Delta Melbourne towards 2030 Freiburg: the green wedge and the mountain-valley systems Chapter 7 – Green wedges: from the city-region to the neighbourhood Hamburg green network plan The Raggi Verdi of Milan Songzhuang Arts and Agriculture City: a new form of urban-rural relationship Green wedges at multiple scales: Viikki Rieselfeld Vauban The Neighbourhood scale: Dunsfold Park, UK The green wedge as a typology: La Sagrera Linear Park, Spain Green Wedge Urbanism: Past, Present and Future The green wedge idea: from the city scale to the polycentric region Towards a theory of green wedge urbanism Index Bibliography Notes

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Book SynopsisIn Histories of Dirt Stephanie Newell traces the ways in which urban spaces and urban dwellers come to be regarded as dirty, as exemplified in colonial and postcolonial Lagos. Newell conceives dirt as an interpretive category that facilitates moral, sanitary, economic, and aesthetic evaluations of other cultures under the rubric of uncleanliness. She examines a number of texts ranging from newspaper articles by elite Lagosians to colonial travel writing, public health films, and urban planning to show how understandings of dirt came to structure colonial governance. Seeing Lagosians as sources of contagion and dirt, British colonizers used racist ideologies and discourses of dirt to justify racial segregation and public health policies. Newell also explores possibilities for non-Eurocentric methods for identifying African urbanites' own values and opinions by foregrounding the voices of contemporary Lagosians through interviews and focus groups in which their responses to public health issues reflect local aesthetic tastes and values. In excavating the shifting role of dirt in structuring social and political life in Lagos, Newell provides new understandings of colonial and postcolonial urban history in West Africa.Trade Review"Stephanie Newell's Histories of Dirt does for this generation what Mary Douglas did with Purity and Danger several decades ago. Focusing on what seems ubiquitous and thus utterly banal—dirt—Newell shows how the phenomenon of dirt is interpretable from a variety of sometimes contradictory perspectives both by local Africans and by the team of researchers that set about investigating the phenomenon. This is a high-order interdisciplinary work, full of fresh insights and with a turn toward what Africans think about themselves that will provide salutary methodological and conceptual lessons for scholars in African Studies and well beyond." -- Ato Quayson, Stanford University“Brilliantly reading imperial discourse against the grain, Stephanie Newell offers compelling dissections of the perspectives, assumptions, privileged subject positions, and framings that characterize imperial thought. At the same time, she gives close attention and consideration to the range of voices of the people of Lagos, producing powerful arguments about the popular, cultural, and social structures that express urban values. With great ingenuity, Newell has constituted an archive of the present that provides local voices and views on subjects initially warped by colonial discourse. Histories of Dirt is an important and major contribution.” -- Kenneth W. Harrow, author of * Trash: African Cinema from Below *"Histories of Dirt is a work of great creativity and nuance, and its message is especially urgent today. 'Èkó ò ní bàjé,' goes a political slogan turned popular now—Lagos will not spoil." -- Samuel Fury Childs Daly * International Journal of African Historical Studies *"The book is noteworthy for its contribution to our knowledge of how modernity has evolved in African cities, in a period over a century, a process illustrated through the histories of dirt in the city of Lagos. It is certainly useful to all those interested in the political and social history of cities and urban planning in Africa." -- Carlos Nunes Silva * Planning Perspectives *"Newell's prose is lucid and not belabored with theoretical jargons.… The book is also a huge contribution to postcolonial studies and public health. The most recent example through which we can come to terms with Newell on this cutting-edge scholarship is in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, in which different world leaders and citizens invoke dirt rhetoric against Asian bodies." -- Olájídé Salawu * Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry *“Histories of Dirt is a helpful manual for how dirt, as a word, an object, and a discourse, can be used to constitute archives, influence public opinion, and spark imagination.” -- Ainehi Edoro-Glines * Journal of African History *"Histories of Dirt is a formidable accomplishment of interdisciplinary scholarship and storytelling. . . . The book is exemplary for the fluidity of its narrative arc, for its methodological reflexivity, for its detailed attention to vernacular language, and for its richly textured, polyphonic portrait of Lago as a (post)colonial metropolis." -- Fabien Cante * Africa *Table of ContentsList of Abbreviations vii Author's Note ix Preface. The Cultural Politics of Dirt in Africa (Dirtpol) Project xi Acknowledgments xvii Introduction 1 1. European Insanitary Nuisances 16 2. Malaria: Lines in the Dirt 32 3. African Newspapers, the "Great Unofficial Public," and Plague in Colonial Lagos 43 4. Screening Dirt: Public Health Movies in Colonial Nigeria and Rural Spectatorship in the 1930s and 1940s 58 5. Methods, Unsound Methods, No Methods at All? 79 6. Popular Perceptions of "Dirty" in Multicultural Lagos 90 7. Remembering Waste 115 8. City Sexualities: Negotiating Homophobia 142 Conclusion. Mediated Publics, Uncontrollable Audiences 158 Appendix. Words, Phrases, and Sayings Related to Dirt in Lagos 169 Notes 175 References 215 Index 241

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Book SynopsisA collection of studies on the ecologies of European cities, including Paris, Zurich, and Amsterdam among others. Discussion includes the natural and historical development of each city, local flora, the environmental impact of city growth, and environmental planning, design, and management.Table of ContentsForeword.- Preface.- Introduction.- City Accounts.- Epilogue.

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Book SynopsisSince the earliest days of civilization, streets have played an important role in shaping society – but what is a street? Is it a living ecosystem, a public space, a social space, an economic space or a combination of these? The focus on automotive travel over the past century has changed the role of streets in cities. This has degraded the quality of urban life and contributed to public health issues. This book offers a unique look at streets as locations that can evolve to support the economic, social, cultural and natural aspects of cities. Using modern urban design examples, it challenges readers to focus not only on the livability and travel benefits of roads, but on how the power of streets can be harnessed. In so doing, it shapes more dynamic spaces for walking, biking and living, and aims to stimulate urban vitality and community regeneration, encouraging policymakers and individuals to make changes in their own communities.Table of Contents1. Introduction 2. A Recent History of the Street 3. The Street for Transport 4. The Street as Economic Space 5. The Street as Social Space 6. The Street as Cultural Space 7. The Street as a Natural Space 8. The Challenges to Ending the Road 9. Beyond Streets: Integrating Behavior 10. A Window into the Future: New Vehicles, New Streets 11. A Call to Action: Streets as the Heart of the City

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Book SynopsisThe Charrette Handbook is a step-by-step guide to successful charrettes -- those extended exercises that help citizens envision new possibilities for their communities. Based on a program developed by the National Charrette Institute, the book offers a three-phase approach to project management, describing how to organize for a charrette, how to conduct one, and how to put the resulting ideas into effect. The section on preparation has been extensively overhauled for this edition.Table of Contents1. Introduction to the NCI Charrette System 2. The History of the Charrette Process 3. NCI Charrette System Tools and Techniques 4. Charrette Case Studies

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Book SynopsisThe first edition of Making Healthy Places offered a visionary and thoroughly researched treatment of the connections between constructed environments and human health. Since its publication over 10 years ago, the field of healthy community design has evolved significantly to address major societal problems, including health disparities, obesity, and climate change. Most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has upended how we live, work, learn, play, and travel. In Making Healthy Places, Second Edition: Designing and Building for Well-Being, Equity, and Sustainability, planning and public health experts Nisha D. Botchwey, Andrew L. Dannenberg, and Howard Frumkin bring together scholars and practitioners from across the globe in fields ranging from public health, planning, and urban design, to sustainability, social work, and public policy. This updated and expanded edition explains how to design and build places that are beneficial to the physical, mental, and emotional health of humans, while also considering the health of the planet. This edition expands the treatment of some topics that received less attention a decade ago, such as the relationship of the built environment to equity and health disparities, climate change, resilience, new technology developments, and the evolving impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on the latest research, Making Healthy Places, Second Edition imparts a wealth of practical information on the role of the built environment in advancing major societal goals, such as health and well-being, equity, sustainability, and resilience. This update of a classic is a must-read for students and practicing professionals in public health, planning, architecture, civil engineering, transportation, and related fields.Table of ContentsTable of Contents Dedication Foreword by Richard J. Jackson Preface by Nisha D. Botchwey, Andrew L. Dannenberg, Howard Frumkin) 1.An Introduction to Healthy, Equitable, and Sustainable Places by Howard Frumkin, Andrew L. Dannenberg, Nisha D. Botchwey PART I. Health Impacts of the Built Environment 1.Physical Activity and the Built Environment by Nisha D. Botchwey, M. Renée Umstattd Meyer, Meaghan McSorley 1.Food, Nutrition, and Community Design by Roxanne Dupuis, Karen Glanz, Carolyn Cannuscio 1.The Built Environment and Air Quality by Patrick Lott Kinney, Priyanka Nadia deSouza 1.Injury, Violence, and the Built Environment by Corinne Peek-Asa, Christopher N. Morrison 1.Water, Health, and the Built Environment by Charisma S. Acey, Emmanuel Frimpong Boamah 1.Built Environments, Mental Health and Well-being by Xiangrong Jiang, Chia-Ching Wu, Chun-Yen Chang, William C. Sullivan 1.Social Capital and Community Design by Kasley Killam, Ichiro Kawachi 1.Inequity, Gentrification, and Urban Health by Helen V. S. Cole, Isabelle Anguelovski 1.Healthy Places Across the Lifespan by Nisha Botchwey, Nsedu Obot Witherspoon, Jordana L. Maisel, Howard Frumkin PART II. Designing Places for Well-being, Equity, and Sustainability 1.Transportation, Land Use, and Health by Susan Handy 1.Healthy Homes by David E. Jacobs, Amanda Reddy 1.Healthy Workplaces by Jonathan A. Bach, Paul Schulte, L. Casey Chosewood, Gregory R. Wagner 1.Healthy Healthcare Settings by Craig Zimring, Jennifer R. DuBose, Bea Sennewald 1.Healthy Schools by Claire L. Barnett, Erika Sita Eitland 1.Contact with Nature by Howard Frumkin 1.Climate Change, Cities, and Health by José G. Siri, Katherine Britt Indvik 1.Community Resilience and Healthy Places by José G. Siri, Katherine Britt Indvik, Kimberley O’Sullivan PART III. Strategies for Healthy Places: A Toolkit 1.Healthy Behavioral Choices and the Built Environment by Christopher Coutts, Patrice C. Williams 1.Legislation, Policy, and Governance for Healthy Places by Eugenie L. Birch 1.Community Engagement for Health, Equity, and Sustainability by Manal J. Aboelata, Jasneet K. Bains 1.Measuring, Assessing, and Certifying Healthy Places by Carolyn A. Fan, Andrew L. Dannenberg PART IV. Looking Forward, Taking Action 1.Training the Next Generation of Healthy Placemakers by Nisha D. Botchwey, Olivia E. Chatman, Matthew Trowbridge, Yakut Gazi 1.Innovative Technologies for Healthy Places by J. Aaron Hipp, Mariela Alfonzo, Sonia Sequeira 1.Healthy Places Research: Emerging Opportunities by Andrew L. Dannenberg, Nisha D. Botchwey, Howard Frumkin 1.COVID and the Built Environment: Lessons Learned by Howard Frumkin 1.Healthy, Equitable, and Sustainable Built Environments for the Future individual contributions by Hugh Barton, Timothy Beatley, Rachel Hodgdon, Blessing Mberu, Charles Montgomery, Toks Omishakin, Tolullah Oni, Carlo Ratti, Sagar Shah, Mitchell J. Silver, Bruce Stiftel, Alice Sverdlik, Katie Swenson, Susan Thompson, Jason Vargo Glossary About the Editors List of Contributors Index

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Book SynopsisMuch remains to be known about public utilities system organization, efficiency, management, legislation, practices, and solutions worldwide, as well as the implications for sustainable development in different countries. Thus, a better understanding of the different management practices in public utilities across different contexts is needed to assess their impact on efficiency and sustainability, especially in the changed climate conditions.Transformation and Efficiency Enhancement of Public Utilities Systems: Multidimensional Aspects and Perspectives considers the necessity to transform public utilities systems towards sustainability and efficiency. This publication investigates the performance management process of public utility systems and evaluates the efficiency of public utilities to propose potential improvements. The book encourages amenable authorities to create more efficient and effective management systems and improve their performance. Additionally, it provides the government with a systemic approach to public utilities system transformation and development. Covering key topics such as public hygiene, sustainability, and environmental protection, this premier reference source is ideal for government officials, policymakers, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

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Book Synopsis Understudied relative to other forms of intentional community, and under-recognized in policy-making circles, urban cohousing communities situate wellbeing as simultaneously social and subjective, while catering for groups of people so diverse in age. Collaborative Happiness looks at two such urban cohousing communities: Kankanmori, in Tokyo; and Quayside Village, in Vancouver. In expanding beyond mainstream approaches to happiness focused exclusively on the individual, Quayside Village and Kankanmori provide an alternative model for how to understand and practice the good life in an increasingly urbanized world marked by crisis of both social and environmental sustainability.Trade Review “This is a very useful book for established as well as forming communities. It gives the most complete view of cohousing community life that I have seen. And it will allay many fears related to the question, ‘Can cohousing work for me?’” • Communities Magazine “[This book] is a valuable contribution to the literature on happiness and living well. Bringing together stories of residents in two co-housing projects, one in Japan and another in Canada, Catharine Kingfisher offers insights into a particular vision of living well together, with its pleasures, as well as the trials and tribulations.” • Iza Kavedžija, University of Exeter “This is a very interesting book and a pleasure to read—Kingfisher writes well, and the book has many interesting ideas.” • Gordon Mathews, The Chinese University of Hong Kong “I think it is unusual and unusually interesting. It takes on the challenge of dragging happiness/wellbeing studies into a much needed ‘social’ direction.” • John Clarke, The Open UniversityTable of Contents List of Illustrations Introduction: How Urban Cohousing Communities Can Expand How We Think about Wellbeing Chapter 1. Kankanmori and Quayside Village: An Overview Chapter 2. Quayside Village Chapter 3. Kankanmori Chapter 4. The Exchanges Conclusion: Policies of Wellbeing Appendix: The Film Shorts References Index

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio-environmental issues and sustainability challenges facing Russian cities. It encompasses a three-year project in Moscow and Kazan which includes population surveys, mass-media analysis, and interviews with different groups of stakeholders. The authors offer extensive analysis of the main components of sustainable cities such as air and water quality, sustainable transport and mobility, energy efficiency and energy consumption, waste management, green and blue zones, environmental governance and politics. The conclusion provides critical reflections on how understandings of Russia's sustainability challenges can be used to build more tailored and effective environmental governance for its cities.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Russian Sustainable Cites: Putting the Puzzle Together’; P. Ermolaeva, V. Korunova, O. Basheva, and Y. Ermolaeva Chapter 2. Puzzle 1: Air and Water Quality; I. Kuznetsova, and V. Korunova Chapter 3. Puzzle 2: Sustainable Transport and Mobility; P. Ermolaeva Chapter 4. Puzzle 3: Energy Efficiency and Energy Consumption; Y. Ermolaeva Chapter 5. Puzzle 4: Waste Management; Y. Ermolaeva and P. Ermolaeva Chapter 6. Puzzle 5: Green and Blue Zones; O. Basheva, and I. Kuznetsova Chapter 7. Puzzle 6: Environmental Governance and Politics; O. Basheva, V. Korunova, and I. Kuznetsova

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Book SynopsisWhy do we plan? Who decides how and where we plan and what we should value? How do theories and ideologies filter down into real policies and plans which affect our lives?Written in a deliberately practitioner-friendly manner, this useful guide answers these questions and reveals planning theories to be simply new ideas that can help one see the world differently. Thinking about them enables us to take a step back to appreciate the wider context. The guide discusses the value of planning, how rationales for planning have changed, and whether we have too much, too little, or just the wrong kind of planning.It then sets out 25 key concepts central to professional practice, ranging from participation and complexity to post-politics and state theory, from risk and resilience to governmentality, from assemblage to ecosystems and sustainability.Table of ContentsPart A: Preliminaries. Preface; Setting the Scene: why plan, why theory? Part B: Theories. Urban Entrepreneurialism; Neoliberalism; Marxism; Postcolonial Urbanism, Informality and Insurgent Planning; Policy Mobilities; Territorial and Relational Geographies; Soft Spaces; Postpolitics; Governance, the State and State Rescaling; Governmentality; Power; Environmental and Social Justice; Gender and Intersectionality; Participation; Nudging; Transitions; Assemblages; Science and Technology Studies; Wickedness and Complexity; Risk and Uncertainty; Resilience; Sustainability: Part C: Partings. Conclusion; Glossary

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Book Synopsis"This book is on the suggested reading list for planners preparing to take the AICP exam. As veteran planner the author points out, the most troublesome conflicts for planners aren't between good and bad, they're between competing good, neither of which can be fully achieved. The 54 real-world scenarios described here typify the tough moral dilemmas that confront today's practioners. The author offers planners a way to recognize the ethical conflicts that arise in everyday practice, analyze them using ""practical moral reasoning,"" apply relevant sections of the AICP Code of Ethics and the APA/AICP Ethical Principles in Planning (both of which are included in full), and decide on the best course of action. The author tells a series of stories-each one a sticky situation that could confront a typical planner. Barrett points out the ethical issues, identifies possible alternatives, and cities relevant sections of the AICP Code. Finally, the author discusses the pros and cons of each alternative. Five particularly complex scenarios are especially intended for group discussion. Individuals studying for the AICP exam will find this book indispensable. But it also should be required reading for every planner who struggles to act ethically and for planning student who wants to understand how professionals define and serve the public interest. Planning agencies, private consulting firms, and planning commissions can use its realistic scenarios to jump start group discussions and workshops on ethical planning."Table of Contents1. Introduction 2. Scenarios and Community 3. Discussion Scenarios

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Book SynopsisThis open access book represents one of the key milestones of DESIGNSCAPES, an H2020 CSA (Coordination and Support Action) research project funded by the European Commission under the Call “User-driven innovation: value creation through design-enabled innovation”. The book demonstrates that adopting design allows us to embed innovation within the city so as to arrive at feasible answers to complex global challenges. In this way, innovation can become disruptive, while also sparking a dynamic of gradual change in the “urbanscape” it acts within. To explore this potential, the book puts forward the concept of “design enabled innovation in urban environments” and examines the part that the city can play in promoting and facilitating the adoption of design among public and private sector innovators. This leads to a potential evaluation framework in which a given urbanscape is assessed both in terms of its capacity for generating innovation, and of the nature (more or less design-dependent or design-prone) of the innovative initiatives it hosts. This thread of reasoning holds many promising implications, including a possible “third way” between those who dream of an alternative economic model where revenues and growth are sacrificed on the altar of social and environmental respect, and the supporters of the traditional market-based view, who feel it is enough to add a touch of responsibility and concern to a system that should continue rewarding the profitability of innovations. Table of ContentsIntroduction.- A Triplet under focus: innovation, design, city.- Cities as enablers of innovation.- Innovation and design.- Design enabled innovation in urban environments.

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Book SynopsisThis open access book focuses on the formation and later socio-spatial trajectories of large housing estates in the Baltic countries—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. It also explores claims that a distinctly “westward-looking orientation” in their design produced housing estates that were superior in design to those produced elsewhere in the Soviet Union (between 1944 and 1991, Estonia was a member republic of the USSR). The first two parts of the book provide contextual material to help readers understand the vision behind housing estates in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. These sections present the background of housing estates in the Baltic Republics as well as challenges and debates concerning their formation, evolution, and present condition and importance. Subsequent parts of the book consist of: demographic analyses of the socioeconomic characteristics and ethnicity of housing estate residents (past and present) in the three Baltic capital cities, case studies of people and places related to housing estates in the Baltic countries, and chapters exploring relevant special topics and themes. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, and advocates interested in understanding the past, present, and future importance of housing estates in the Baltic countries.Trade Review“This is a useful book that addresses the breadth and depth of issues related to housing estate revitalization across Europe and should meet students’ and academics’ appetites for more detailed excavations of housing estates development today. It presents substantial progress in understanding urban issues like ethnic-spatial segregation, inner city revitalization, limiting urban sprawl, and social cohesion, and generates fresh ideas for potential collaboration, among many other things.” (Marcela Mele, Eurasian Geography and Economics, May 8, 2023)“This much-needed book pays great attention to explaining the historical context of the birth of this sort of housing, the use of standardized types and projects versus innovative planning principles … and the architect’s aspiration towards novelty and original solutions in developing housing estates for the Soviet man.” (Triin Ojari, European Planning Studies, Vol. 28 (6), 2020)“I strongly recommend [this book] to housing scholars and practitioners on both sides of the Atlantic. The editors and the pub­lisher, Springer Open, deserve credit for publishing two attractive and useful books that address the breadth and depth of issues related to housing estate revitalization across Europe. The numerous photographs (color as well as black-white) throughout the book helped me to understand changes in the design of European housing estates—the good as well as the bad.” (David P. Varady, Geography Research Forum, Vol. 39, 2019)Table of ContentsPrologue-A Place to Live, Work, and Play: Housing Demand and Urbanization in the Baltic Countries.- Turbulent Political History and the Legacy of State Socialism in the Baltic Countries.- Soviet-Era Housing Systems Explained: Constructing and Inhabiting Socialist Housing Estates in the Baltics.- Freedom and Constraints: Ideals Transferred but Eclipsed by Industrialised Housing Production.- Mass Housing and ‘Extensive Urbanism’ in Eastern Europe: A Comparative Overview.- The Ethnic and Social Landscape of Residents in Tallinn’s Socialist Housing Estates.- Residential Change and Socio-Demographic Challenges for Large Housing Estates: Exploring Post-Soviet Riga.- Soviet Housing Estates and their Residents in Vilnius.- Living in a Large Housing Estate: An Insiders’ Perspective from Lithuania.- Innovation Inside and Outside “The System”: Revisiting the Role of Architects in Planning Socialist-Era Residential Districts in Estonia.- Evolution of Award-Winning Microrayons and Housing Estates in the Baltics.- Aspirations versus Reality in the Formation of Mikrorayon Commercial Centers in Lithuania.- Forms of Governing Parking in Housing Estates in Tallinn, Estonia.- State-Subsidized Renovation of Socialist Apartment Blocks in Estonia.- Large Housing Estates in Latvia: Origin and Future Challenges.- Possibilities for Energy-Efficient and Sustainable Renovation of Socialist Residential Space: “Smart City” Redevelopment in Tartu, Estonia

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