Textiles and fibres Books

Book SynopsisTrade ReviewEasy to follow. Nice graphics, visual imagery and layout of pages. Another excellent offering from Basics Fashion Design range - Complimentary to fashion design use. * Jayne Littlehales, Staffordshire College, UK *Table of ContentsChapter one: Planning Planning the project Essential equipment Lockstitch Machine accessories/ lockstitch needle Sewing threads Activity 1: Basic seams Troubleshooting Interview 1: Mada Van Gaans Chapter two: Preparation Design interpretation Crucial measurements Shaping Fabric types and selection Pressing and steaming Sample folio Activity 2: Needle control Activity 3: Curved seams Troubleshooting Interview 2: Ada Zanditon Chapter three: Closures Zips Buttons and buttonholes Hooks and eyes and press studs Sample portfolio – recording/reviewing the process Activity 4: Inserting a zip into a seam Troubleshooting Interview 3: Jonathan Jepson Chapter four: Professional finishing Behind the scenes Interview 3: Yvonne Lin Interview 4: Emma Hardstaff Interview 5: Funmilayo Deri Interview 6: Louise Bennetts Case study 1: Elie Saab Chapter five: Toile/muslin/prototype development Fit model/mannequin/form Form and silhouette Garment balance Making alterations Deconstruction and reconstruction Developing your own portfolio Texture Darts Sleeves Collars and cuffs Pockets Case study 2: Victoria Whittaker Interview 7: Léa Peckre Chapter six: Innovation within industry Introduction to technology Technology vs. traditional methodsFuture textiles Conclusion; Glossary of sewing terms; Online resources; Bibliography; Index;Acknowledgements and picture credits

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Book SynopsisThe first book to shed light on the critical role the melt delivery system plays in successful injection molding has received a major update in its 3rd edition. This successful book will give you an immediate leg up by reducing mold commissioning times, increasing productivity, improving customer satisfaction, and achieving quality goals such as Six Sigma.How do you determine the optimum design of your runners and gates; what type of runner system (hot or cold variations) do you use for a specific application; how do you identify molding problems generated by the gate and runner vs. those stemming from other molding issues; what should you consider when selecting a gating location? The “Runner and Gate Design Handbook” will give you the means to get to the bottom of these issues as well as provide specific guidelines for process optimization and troubleshooting.Highlights among the numerous new updates include coverage and analyses of critical shear induced melt variations that are developed in the runners of all injection molds, expanded content on hot runners, and a new subchapter on injection molding process development.

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Book SynopsisAn injection mold is the heart of any plastics molding workcell. Understanding the principles of an injection mold design and its importance to a successful plastic part is fundamental to the success of the product. This book helps guide the designer, engineer, project manager, and production manager in making sure that the injection mold to be designed will work as intended. This book will take the reader through the process of conceptualizing and designing an injection mold that will produce the desired plastic part. Since it all starts with the plastic part, the book will first focus on key features and details of the plastic part which are necessary for good mold design. The design of the main components of an injection mold will be discussed and good design practices will be shared. Finally the process of testing and gaining customer acceptance of the mold for production will be detailed. A comprehensive appendix and detailed drawings will provide the required detail for completing a mold design.

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Book SynopsisThis highly practical troubleshooting guide solves problems at the machine systematically and quickly. Drawing on a wealth of hands-on experience from the authors, who have built strong reputations in the field, the book is structured by type of problem/solution. Thus, it is an ideal reference to be consulted at the machine. Included is valuable information on robust process windows, cycle time evaluations, scrap savings, and runners/gates with no existing standard in the industry. No other book provides the unique insights found here.

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Book SynopsisPlastics have a very important role to play in energy-efficient and low-carbon technologies of the present and future, but for them to be classified as sustainable materials, there is a great need for practical and economic recycling methods and infrastructure. This book fills the gap for a modern comprehensive technical guide to recycling of plastics, covering the whole value chain from raw materials to recycled materials.All important recycling technologies (mechanical, chemical/feedstock, dissolution) are discussed and compared to each other and alternative disposal methods such as energy recovery and gasification. Collecting, sorting, and purification methods are also covered, as are economic, legal, and political aspects.A strong emphasis is placed on data comparability, e.g. by standardized methods in measuring data. Although this is a challenge to implement, comparing data across technologies, regions, and stakeholders along the value chain yields important benefits. Key instruments for such a target are lifecycle assessments (LCAs), which are calculated in a standard way across the chapters to "calibrate" the messages among the numerous expert co-authors.Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Recycling technologies in overview 3. Value chain (EU, Americas, Asia) 4. Analytics and consumer safety 5. Properties of recycled materials 6. Design for recycling 7. Future developments

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Book SynopsisThis practical introductory guide to injection molding simulation is aimed at both practicing engineers and students. It will help the reader to innovate and improve part design and molding processes, essential for efficient manufacturing.A user-friendly, case-study-based approach is applied, enhanced by many illustrations in full color. The book is conceptually divided into three parts:Chapters 1–5 introduce the fundamentals of injection molding, focusing the factors governing molding quality and how molding simulation methodology is developed. As they are essential to molding quality, the rheological, thermodynamic, thermal, mechanical, kinetic properties of plastics are fully elaborated in this part, as well as curing kinetics for thermoset plastics.Chapters 6–11 introduce CAE verification of design, a valuable tool for both part and mold designers toward avoiding molding problems in the design stage and to solve issues encountered in injection molding. This part covers design guidelines of part, gating, runner, and cooling channel systems. Temperature control in hot runner systems, prediction and control of warpage, and fiber orientation are also discussed.Chapters 12–17 introduce research and development in innovative molding, illustrating how CAE is applied to advanced molding techniques, including co-/bi-Injection molding, gas-/water-assisted injection molding, foam injection molding, powder injection molding, resin transfer molding, and integrated circuit packaging.The authors come from the creative simulation team at CoreTech System (Moldex3D), winner of the PPS James L. White Innovation Award 2015. Several CAE case study exercises for execution in the Moldex3D software are included to allow readers to practice what they have learned and test their understanding.In the 2nd edition, the concept of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in injection molding is introduced. In order to integrate molding simulation and injection machines, the workflow of machine response characterization is illustrated. By taking into account the real-world machine response, users can more accurately reflect the real-world manufacturing conditions in simulations. The optimized processing conditions obtained from the simulation can then be directly applied on the shop floor, bridging the gap between simulation and manufacturing. In addition, a new flow-fiber coupling model, i.e., the informed-isotropic (IISO) viscosity developed by Dr. Favaloro and Prof. Pipes of Purdue University, to simulate the anisotropic flow for fiber-reinforced thermoplastics is introduced. The IISO coupling is available to simulate some peculiar, irregular filling patterns for fiber-reinforced melts at high fiber concentrations: the free surface advances faster along the side cavity walls.

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Book SynopsisThere is increasing interest in the area of protective vests, either for protection against bullets or protection from the most realistic threats within domestic frontline operations: edged weapon, knives, and medical needles. This volume addresses that need. This new book provides an in-depth survey of the state-of-the-art research and practical techniques in the area of protected fabrics, especially stab-resistant and bulletproof fabrics.The book covers:• The history of protective armor: the long history of the art of protective armor manufacturing.• Materials used for body armor: the design and materials used for soft armor to increase its perforation-resistance utilizing high-performance fibers.• Anti-stab and anti-bullet armor design: the different design parameters required for the design of flexible armor in order to stop high-velocity projectiles.• The comfort of the body armor design: the flexibility, thermal resistivity, and evaporative moisture resistivity through the fabric.• Methods of testing the flexible body armors: testing the components of flexible body armor, according to the level of the protection required, such as NIJ Standards, HOSDB Body Armour Standards for UK Police, and the German SK1 Standard, among others.Written by an expert in textile composite material engineering, this volume fills an important gap in the area of protective fabric against stabbing or bullets and provides invaluable practical knowledge for body armor design.Table of ContentsPart I: Historical Background And Developments Of Body Armor 1. History of Protection Armor Part II: Textile Materials For Flexible Protective Armor 2. Textile Materials for Flexible Armor 3. Material Design Principles of Flexible Protective Armor Part III: Protective Armor Design Aspects 4. Stab Resistance of Flexible Protective Armor 5. Bulletproof Flexible Protective Armor 6. Flexible Protective Armor: Modern Designs Part IV: Protective Armor Testing Methods: Fibers, Yarns, Fabrics, And Protective Vests 7. Testing Methods for Materials and Protective Vest: Different Components Appendix I: Testing Standards for Fibers, Yarns, and Protective Fabrics Appendix II: Additional Test Procedures for Bulletproof Vests

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Book SynopsisThis book provides an invaluable update on the science and technology of plant fibre and its growing importance as a source material. The book presents a basic and clear understanding of the most advanced developments of a wide range of functional plant fibre materials. The development and utilisation of plant fibre resources are considered to be one of the strategies with most potential for reducing consumption of petrochemicals, whether for direct use to produce energy in place of oil, coal and gas, and chemicals or to develop new materials. The ready supply and low cost of these 'green' products and processes provide endless opportunities. The book considers structure, processing, properties, and applications with a comprehensive examination and discussion of the structure, chemistry and behaviour of plant fibre. This is followed by basic information and a thorough understanding of functional materials directly derived from plant fibres, mainly including nanocellulose, physically and chemically treated plant fibre, cellulose film, cellulose textile, cellulose detection materials, and nanocellulose aerogel. The processing, property and application of functional plant fibre composites is then considered, including nanocellulose composite, plant fibre/natural resin composite, wood plastic composites and long fibre composites.Table of ContentsIntroduction: a perspective of plant fibre and its advanced products; The structure of plant fibres; The cemistry of plant fibres; Plant fibre: its behaviour; Nanocellulose: The next world-changing super material; The interface and bonding mechanisms of plant fibre composites; Functional (nano)cellulose film; Cellulose-based textile materials; Cellulose-based functional detection materials; Nanocellulose-based aerogels; Nanocellulose-based composites; Bioresin-natural fibre composites; Wood plastic composites; Long fibre strong composites; Index

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Winner of the Charles Rufus Morey Book Award, College Art Association""Winner of the R.L. Shep Memorial Book Award, Textile Society of America""[The Art of Cloth in Mughal India] maps a history of a specific art form while offering a multilayered methodological corrective to the field of art history. . . . [This book] is a crucial, multidisciplinary addition to the field that combines art and architectural history with explorations into comparative literature, botany, and the history of trade."---Murad Khan Mumtaz, caa.reviews"Drawing on a superb range of material . . . Houghteling weaves a lively and comprehensive tale of the production, circulation and sensory experience of textiles during the age of the Great Mughals (155-1700). . . . A remarkable aesthetic sensitivity permeates her erudite research in this superb account of the lives and meanings of Mughal textiles."---Emily Hannam, World of Interiors"Houghteling compels us to rethink the history and historiography of textiles from the subcontinent through methodological forays that engage recent debates on global/local binaries, ecology and the environment, sensorial histories, artisanal practices, and commodity cultures, among other themes. . . . What emerges from this insightful study . . . is a dazzling social, cultural, political, and aesthetic history of textiles. Lavishly illustrated and exquisitely produced, The Art of Cloth in Mughal India will undoubtedly become a major landmark in the field of early modern art history."---Sugata Ray, West 86th

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Book SynopsisThe book Frontiers and Textile Materials will deal with the important materials that can be utilized for value-addition and functionalization of textile materials. The topics covered in this book includes the materials like enzymes, polymers, etc. that are utilized for conventional textile processing and the advanced materials like nanoparticles which are expected to change the horizons of textiles. The futuristic techniques for textile processing like plasma are also discussed.Table of ContentsPreface xv 1 Introduction to Textiles and Finishing Materials 1Mohd Shabbir and Javed N. Sheikh 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Polymers 2 1.3 Nanomaterials 3 1.4 Enzymes 4 1.5 Plasma and Radiations for Textiles 6 1.6 Flexible Electronics 7 References 8 2 Polymers for Textile Production 13Mohammad Tajul Islam, Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Nur-Us-Shafa Mazumder 2.1 Polymers 13 2.2 History of Polymer 15 2.3 Classification of Polymers 16 2.4 Polymerization 19 2.4.1 Chain Polymerization 19 2.4.2 Step Polymerization 21 2.5 Polymers in Textile Fibers 23 2.5.1 Natural Polymers 24 2.5.1.1 Cellulose 24 2.5.1.2 Cotton 25 2.5.1.3 Jute 26 2.5.1.4 Keratin 26 2.5.1.5 Wool 27 2.5.1.6 Fibroin 28 2.5.1.7 Silk 28 2.5.2 Synthetic Polymers 29 2.5.2.1 Polyethylene 29 2.5.2.2 Polypropylene 33 2.5.2.3 Polytetrafluoroethylene 36 2.5.2.4 Poly Vinyl Chloride 38 2.5.2.5 Poly Vinylidene Chloride 40 2.5.2.6 Polyamide 41 2.5.2.7 Polyethylene Terephthalate 47 2.5.2.8 Polyacrylonitrile 50 2.5.2.9 Modacrylic Fiber 52 2.5.2.10 Spandex Fiber 52 2.6 Polymers in Textile Processing 54 2.6.1 Polyvinyl Alcohol 54 2.6.2 Starch 56 2.6.3 Sodium Alginate 56 2.7 Conclusion 57 References 57 3 Advances in Polymer Coating for Functional Finishing of Textiles 61Asma Bouasria, Ayoub Nadi, Aicha Boukhriss, Hassan Hannache, Omar Cherkaoui and Said Gmouh 3.1 Introduction 62 3.2 Polymer Coating Methods 63 3.2.1 Dip Coating 63 3.2.2 Transfer Coating 64 3.2.3 Kiss Roll Coating 64 3.2.4 Gravure Roll Coating 64 3.2.5 Slot Die or Extrusion Coating 65 3.2.6 Powder Coating 65 3.2.7 Knife Coating 66 3.2.7.1 Choice of the Thickness 67 3.2.7.2 The Viscosity 67 3.2.7.3 Drying 67 3.2.7.4 Type of Knife 68 3.2.7.5 Knife Use Technologies 69 3.2.7.6 Type of Knife Coating 70 3.3 New Technologies in Polymer Coatings 71 3.3.1 Plasma Treatment Technology 71 3.3.2 Electrofluidodynamic Treatment Technology 72 3.3.3 Supercritical Carbon Dioxide-Based Method Technology 73 3.4 Coating Materials 73 3.4.1 Polyvinylchloride (PVC) 74 3.4.2 Polyacrylics (PA) 74 3.4.3 Polyurethane (PU) 75 3.5 New Functionalities of Polymer Coatings 77 3.5.1 Application in Smart Textile 77 3.5.2 Flame Retardant 77 3.5.3 Water Repellence 79 3.5.4 Antibacterial Function 81 3.6 Conclusions and Future Outlook 82 References 82 4 Functional Finishing of Textiles with β-Cyclodextrin 87Aminoddin Haji 4.1 Introduction 87 4.2 Properties of Cyclodextrins 89 4.3 Chemical Modification of Cyclodextrins 91 4.4 Methods for Attachment of β-CD on Textiles 91 4.5 Functional Properties Obtained by Attachment of β-CD on Textiles 100 4.5.1 Antimicrobial Activity and Drug Delivery 100 4.5.2 Fragrance Release and Anti-Odor Finishing 101 4.5.3 Improved Dyeing and Printing 105 4.5.4 Wastewater Treatment 105 4.5.5 Flame Retardant Finishing 105 4.6 Conclusion 109 References 109 5 Synthesis of Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Textile Industry 117Rizwan Arif , Sapana Jadoun and Anurakshee Verma 5.1 Introduction 118 5.2 Synthesis of Nanomaterials 119 5.2.1 Preparation of Chitosan Nano-Fibers 119 5.2.2 Preparation of Polyethylene Glycol Capped Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) 120 5.2.3 Preparation of Silk Textile Nano-Composite Materials of TiO2 Nanoparticles 122 5.3 Synthesis of Nano-Fiber-Based Hydrogels (NFHGs) 122 5.3.1 Electrospinning 123 5.3.2 Weaving 123 5.3.3 Freeze Drying 124 5.3.4 3D Printing 124 5.4 Application of Nano Textiles 124 5.5 Conclusion 130 References 131 6 Modification of Textiles via Nanomaterials and Their Applications 135Sapana Jadoun, Anurakshee Verma and Rizwan Arif 6.1 Introduction 136 6.2 Nanotextiles and Its Properties 137 6.3 Modification of Textiles via Nanoparticles 138 6.3.1 Modification via Silver Nanoparticle 139 6.3.2 Modification via Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle 143 6.3.3 Modification via Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle 144 6.3.4 Modification via Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Nanoparticles 144 6.3.5 Modification via Polymer Nanoparticles 146 6.4 Applications 146 6.5 Conclusion 147 References 148 7 UV Protection via Nanomaterials 153Kunal Singha, Subhankar Maity and Pintu Pandit 7.1 Introduction 154 7.1.1 Different Types of Nano-Finishing on Textile Materials 154 7.1.1.1 UV Protection 154 7.1.1.2 Nano-Silver (Ag) (Antimicrobial Activity) 155 7.1.1.3 Water Repellence Finishing 155 7.1.1.4 Self-Cleaning or “Lotus Effect” 155 7.1.1.5 New-Age Nano-Finishing on Textile Materials Nano-Care 156 7.2 Zinc Oxide Particle (ZnO) Physical Properties 156 7.2.1 Chemical Properties 156 7.2.2 Nanophase ZnO 157 7.2.3 TiO2 Structure and Properties 157 7.2.3.1 TiO2 Nanoparticle 157 7.3 UV Protective Applications 157 7.3.1 Nanocoating of ZnO–TiO2 on Textile Fabric 158 7.3.2 Polymer Dispersion Methods of Nanocoating 158 7.4 Applications as UV Absorber and Sunscreen 159 7.4.1 Nanomaterials Used in UV Protective Finishing 159 7.5 Nano-ZnO-TiO2 Finishing 161 7.5.1 Mechanism of UV Protection 162 7.5.2 UV Protection Through Nano-Finishing of Textiles 162 7.6 Evaluation of UV Protection Finishes 163 7.7 Conclusions 164 References 165 8 Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Modified Textile Nanomaterials 167Anurakshee Verma, Rizwan Arif and Sapana Jadoun 8.1 Introduction of Textile Nanomaterials 167 8.2 Synthesis of Textiles Nanomaterials 168 8.2.1 Synthesis via Hydrothermal Method 169 8.2.2 Synthesis via Solvo-Thermal Method 169 8.2.3 Synthesis via Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Method 169 8.2.4 Synthesis via Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Method 170 8.2.5 Synthesis via Template Method 170 8.2.6 Synthesis via Conventional Sol–Gel Method 170 8.2.7 Synthesis via Microwave Method 170 8.2.8 Synthesis via Fabrication Process 170 8.3 Characterization 171 8.3.1 Microscopic Characterization of Textile Nanomaterials 172 8.3.1.1 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) 172 8.3.1.2 Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) 172 8.3.1.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) 173 8.3.1.4 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) 174 8.3.2 Spectroscopic Characterization of Textile Nanomaterials 175 8.3.2.1 Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-VIS) Spectroscopy 175 8.3.2.2 Raman Spectroscopy 175 8.3.2.3 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) 175 8.3.3 Characterization of Textile Nanomaterials by X-Ray 176 8.3.3.1 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX) 176 8.3.3.2 Wide Angle X-Ray Diffraction 176 8.3.3.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) 176 8.3.3.4 Particle Size Analyzer 177 8.3.4 Characterization of Textile Nanomaterial by Some Other Technique 178 8.3.4.1 Physical Testing 178 8.3.4.2 Determination of Recovery Angle and Tensile Properties 178 8.3.4.3 Determination of Absorbency by Wicking Test and Bending Length 179 8.3.4.4 Evaluation of Water and Air Permeability 179 8.4 Application of Textiles Nanomaterials 179 8.4.1 Application Based on Properties of Textile Material 179 8.4.1.1 Anti-Bacterial Properties of Textile Nanomaterial 179 8.4.1.2 UV Protective Properties of Textile Nanomaterial 180 8.4.1.3 Water Repellence Properties of Textile Nanomaterial 180 8.4.1.4 Anti-Static Properties of Textile Nanomaterial 180 8.4.1.5 Flame Retardant Properties of Textile Nanomaterial 180 8.4.1.6 Wrinkle-Free Properties of Textile Nanomaterial 181 8.4.1.7 Self-Cleaning Properties of Textile Nanomaterial 181 8.4.1.8 Economical and Environmental Aspects of Textile Nanomaterial 181 8.4.2 Application in Textile Industry 182 8.4.2.1 Textile Nanomaterial Used in Swimming Costume 182 8.4.2.2 Textile Nanomaterial Used in Sports Goods 182 8.4.2.3 Textile Nanomaterial Used Inflexible Electronic Circuit 182 8.4.2.4 Textile Nanomaterial Used in Lifestyle 182 8.5 Current Trends and Future Prospects 183 8.6 Conclusion 183 References 184 9 Biomaterials-Based Nanogenerator: Futuristic Solution for Integration Into Smart Textiles 189S. Wazed Ali, Satyaranjan Bairagi and Pramod Shankar 9.1 Introduction 190 9.2 Biomaterial-Based Piezoelectric Nanogenerator 191 9.2.1 Cellulose-Based 191 9.2.2 Collagen-Based 194 9.2.3 Protein-Based 197 9.3 Conclusion 198 Acknowledgment 199 References 199 10 Textiles in Solar Cell Applications 203Khursheed Ahmad 10.1 Introduction 203 10.2 Basic Principle and Types of Solar Cells 205 10.3 Textiles in Solar Cells 206 10.3.1 Textiles in Perovskite Solar Cells 206 10.3.2 Textiles in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells 210 10.4 Conclusion 212 References 213 11 Multifunctionalizations of Textile Materials Highlighted by Unconventional Dyeing 219Vasilica Popescu 11.1 Introduction 220 11.2 Functionalization of Textile Materials: Functionalization Techniques 220 11.3 PAN: Functionalization/Multifunctionalization by Chemical Treatments 223 11.3.1 Dyeing of Functionalized Acrylic Fibers with Different Reagents 229 11.3.2 Functionalization of PAN-M with Basic Reagents 230 11.3.3 Dyeing of PAN-M Functionalized with Basic Reagents 238 11.4 Multi-Functionalization of Acrylic Fiber by Grafting with Polyfunctional Agents 244 11.4.1 Multifunctionalization of PAN Fiber with Chitosan 244 11.4.1.1 Multifunctionalization of PAN-M Fiber with Chitosan by Means of Electrostatical Bonding 245 11.4.1.2 Multifunctionalization PAN-M Fiber with Chitosan via Covalent Bonds 247 11.4.1.3 Multifunction of PAN Fiber with MCT-β-CD 248 11.5 Polyethylene Terephthalate: Functionalization Ways 249 11.5.1 Functionalization of PET with Basic Reagents 250 11.5.1.1 Dyeing of PET Functionalized with Agents Having Basic Character 253 11.5.2 PET Functionalization with Alcohols 255 11.5.2.1 Multifunctionalized PET Dyeing with Alcohols 257 11.5.3 PET-Multifunctionalization with MCT-β-CD 260 11.5.4 Functionalization of the PET Surface with Plasma Treatment 261 11.5.4.1 Dyeing of PET Functionalized by Means of Plasma and Grafting with Polyfunctional Compounds 264 11.6 Cotton: Multifunctionalization Ways 266 11.6.1 Surface Activation with Plasma Followed by Grafting with Polyfunctional Compounds 267 11.6.1.1 Dyeing of Multifunctionalized Cotton by Plasma and Grafting Treatments 269 11.6.2 Alkyl Chitosan Grafting on Cotton 269 11.6.2.1 Dyeing of Cotton Grafted with Alkyl Chitosans 273 11.6.3 Multifunctionalization of Cotton with Polyfunctional Compounds and Unconventional Dyeing 275 11.6.3.1 Functionalization of Cotton with Tetronic 701 and Chitosan 275 11.6.3.2 Functionalization of Cotton with a Tetrol (Tetronic 701) and MCT-β-CD 277 11.6.3.3 Successive Functionalization of Cotton with a Tetrol (Tetronic 701), Chitosan, and MCT-β-CD 277 11.6.4 Multifunctionalization of Cotton with Carbonyl Compounds and MCT-β-CD 278 11.7 Conclusions 279 References 280 12 Advanced Dyeing or Functional Finishing 291Kunal Singha, Subhankar Maity and Pintu Pandit 12.1 Introduction 292 12.2 Mechanism of Dyeing by Phase Separation 293 12.3 Advanced Dyeing and Finishing Techniques 293 12.3.1 Ultrasound Technology 293 12.3.2 Ultraviolet (UV) Technology 294 12.3.3 Ozone Technology 294 12.3.4 Plasma Technology/Ion Implantation Technology 295 12.3.5 Gamma Radiation Technology 295 12.3.6 Laser Technology 296 12.3.7 Microwave Technology 296 12.3.8 E-Beam Radiation Technology/Mass-Analyzed Ion Implantation 296 12.3.9 Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (Sc. CO2) Technology 296 12.4 Applications of Ultrasonics in Textiles 297 12.4.1 Principle of Ultrasound Dyeing Technique 298 12.4.2 Basic Design of the Ultrasound Dyeing Instrument Developed by SASMIRA, India 299 12.4.3 Different Section of the Machine 299 12.4.4 K/S Value 300 12.4.5 Dye Uptake 301 12.4.6 Comparison of Ultrasound Dyeing Technique with the Conventional Dyeing Technique for Various Textile Materials 301 12.4.7 Dyeing of Polyester by Disperse Dye 303 12.5 Conclusions 304 References 305 13 Plasma and Other Irradiation Technologies Application in Textile 309Kartick K. Samanta, S. Basak and Pintu Pandit 13.1 Introduction 310 13.2 Plasma Treatment of Textile 312 13.3 Optical Properties of Plasma 314 13.4 Improvement in Hydrophobic Attribute 316 13.4.1 Surface Chemistry of Hydrophobic Textile 317 13.5 Improvement in Liquid Absorbency and Coloration 320 13.6 Plasma Treatment of Protein Fiber 322 13.6.1 On Silk Fiber 322 13.6.2 On Wool Fabric 324 13.7 UV Irradiation 325 13.8 Laser Irradiation 326 13.9 Electron Beam Irradiation 327 13.10 Summary 327 References 328 14 Bio-Mordants in Conjunction With Sustainable Radiation Tools for Modification of Dyeing of Natural Fibers 335Shahid Adeel, Shumaila Kiran, Tanvir Ahmad, Noman Habib, Kinza Tariq and Muhammad Hussaan 14.1 Natural Dyes 336 14.2 Health and Environmental Aspects 336 14.3 Isolation Process 336 14.3.1 Conventional Methods 337 14.3.2 Modern Methods 337 14.4 Role of US and MW in Isolation 337 14.5 Fabric Chemistry 338 14.6 Shade Development Process 338 14.6.1 Chemical Mordant 339 14.6.2 Bio-Mordant 339 14.7 Arjun 340 14.8 Neem 340 14.9 Coconut 340 14.10 Harmal 340 14.11 Recent Advances 341 Acknowledgments 344 References 344 Index 349

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Book SynopsisKeratin fibers, particularly wool fibers, constitute an important natural raw material in the textile field due to its comfort and thermal proprieties. Filling a gap in the literature, this book covers all general topics related to the dyeing and printing of wool, wool blends, and other keratin fibers.Trade Review“If you know 'Wool Dyeing' and have appreciated it, this is a valuable and thorough replacement. If you do not, this book will tell you everything you need to know and more about The Coloration of Wool and other Keratin Fibers.” (AATCC Review, 2014) “This groundbreaking and innovative book is highly recommended for all who have interests in the collaboration of wool and human hair.” (International Dyer, 1 March 2014) Table of ContentsList of Contributors xv Society of Dyers and Colourists xvii Preface xix 1 The Structure of Wool 1John A. Rippon 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Composition of Wool 2 1.3 Chemical Structure of Wool 5 1.4 Morphological Structure of Wool 14 1.5 Chemical Reactivity of Wool 32 1.6 Damage in Wool Dyeing 32 1.7 Conclusion 35 References 35 2 The Chemical and Physical Basis for Wool Dyeing 43John A. Rippon 2.1 Introduction 43 2.2 The Chemical Basis for Wool Dyeing 43 2.3 Standard Affinity and Heat of Dyeing 50 2.4 Classification of Dyes Used for Wool 52 2.5 Dye Aggregation 55 2.6 The Role of Fibre Structure in Wool Dyeing 60 2.7 Effect of Chemical Modifications on Dyeing 66 2.8 Conclusion 68 References 69 3 The Role of Auxiliaries in the Dyeing of Wool and other Keratin Fibres 75A.C. Welham 3.1 Introduction 75 3.2 Surface Activity of Wool-Dyeing Auxiliaries 76 3.3 Brightening Agents 81 3.4 Levelling Agents 82 3.5 Restraining and Reserving Agents in Wool Blend Dyeing 88 3.6 Antiprecipitants 89 3.7 Wool Protective Agents 89 3.8 Low-Temperature Dyeing 90 3.9 Correction of Faulty Dyeings 92 3.10 Aftertreatments to Improve Wet Fastness 93 3.11 Antifrosting Agents 95 3.12 Antisetting Agents 95 3.13 Sequestering Agents 96 3.14 Conclusion 96 References 97 4 Ancillary Processes in Wool Dyeing 99D.M. Lewis 4.1 Introduction 99 4.2 Wool Scouring 99 4.3 Wool Carbonising 100 4.4 Shrink-Resist Treatments 102 4.5 Insect-Resist Treatments 108 4.6 Flame-Retardant Treatments 115 4.7 Antisetting Agents 116 4.8 Fibre Arylating Agents 120 References 126 5 Bleaching and Whitening of Wool: Photostability of Whites 131Keith R. Millington 5.1 Introduction 131 5.2 Wool Colour 132 5.3 Wool Bleaching 138 5.4 Fluorescent Whitening of Wool 144 5.5 Photostability of Wool 145 References 153 6 Wool-dyeing Machinery 157Jamie A. Hawkes and Paul Hamilton 6.1 Introduction 157 6.2 Top Dyeing 158 6.3 Loose Stock Dyeing 162 6.4 Hank-Dyeing Yarn 166 6.5 Yarn Package Dyeing 171 6.6 Piece Dyeing 178 6.7 Garment Dyeing 179 6.8 Carpet Piece Dyeing 182 6.9 Drying 183 6.10 Dyehouse Automation 186 6.11 Laboratory Dyeing 192 References 203 7 Dyeing Wool with Acid and Mordant Dyes 205P.A. Duffield 7.1 Introduction 205 7.2 Acid Dyes 208 7.3 Natural Dyes 213 7.4 Mordant Dyes 214 7.5 Specific Dyeing Methods 226 References 227 8 Dyeing Wool with Metal-complex Dyes 229Stephen M. Burkinshaw 8.1 Introduction 229 8.2 Dye Structure 230 8.3 Dye Application 242 8.4 Environmental Aspects 248 References 248 9 Dyeing Wool with Reactive Dyes 251D.M. Lewis 9.1 Introduction 251 9.2 Commercial Reactive Dyes for Wool 252 9.3 The Chemistry of Reactive Dyes 253 9.4 Application Procedures 260 9.5 Novel Reactive Dye Systems for Wool 281 9.6 Identification of the Reaction Sites in the Fibre 285 9.7 Conclusion 287 References 287 10 Dyeing Wool Blends 291D.M. Lewis 10.1 Introduction 291 10.2 Wool/Cotton 293 10.3 Amination of Cellulosic Fibres 303 10.4 Wool/Silk 305 10.5 Wool/Nylon 310 10.6 Wool/Polyester 323 10.7 Wool/Acrylic 341 10.8 Conclusion 351 References 352 11 The Coloration of Human Hair 357Robert M. Christie and Olivier J.X. Morel 11.1 Introduction 357 11.2 Structure and Morphology of Human Hair 359 11.3 Natural Colour of Hair 360 11.4 Physical Chemistry of Hair Dyeing 364 11.5 Toxicology of Hair Dyes 365 11.6 Oxidative Hair Coloration 366 11.7 Alternative Approaches to Permanent Hair Dyeing 369 11.8 Nonoxidative Hair Dyeing 375 11.9 Conclusion 386 References 387 12 Wool Printing 393P.J. Broadbent and M.L.A. Rigout 12.1 Introduction 393 12.2 Preparation for Printing 394 12.3 Direct Printing 399 12.4 Discharge Printing 405 12.5 Resist Printing 408 12.6 Digital Printing 412 12.7 Wool Blends 418 12.8 Cold Print Batch 420 12.9 Transfer Printing 421 12.10 Novel Effects 425 References 426 Index Color plate

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Book SynopsisRecent advances in polymer science have made it possible to relate quantitatively molecular structure to rheological behavior. At the same time, new methods of synthesis and characterization allow the preparation and structural verification of samples having a range of branched polymeric structures. This book unites this knowledge to enable production of polymers with prescribed processability and end-product properties.Methods of polymer synthesis and characterization are described, starting from fundamentals. The foundations of linear viscoelasticity are introduced, and then the linear behavior of entangled polymers is described in detail. This is followed by a discussion of the molecular modeling of linear behavior. Tube models for both linear and branched polymers are presented. The final two chapters deal with nonlinear rheological behavior and tube models to describe nonlinearity.In this second edition, each chapter has been significantly rewritten to account for recent advances in experimental methods and theoretical modeling. It includes new and updated material on developments in polymer synthesis and characterization, computational algorithms for linear and nonlinear rheology prediction, measurement of nonlinear viscoelasticity, entanglement detection algorithms in molecular dynamics, nonlinear constitutive equations, and instabilities.Table of Contents Introduction Structure of Polymers Polymerization Reactions and Processes Linear Viscoelasticity--Fundamentals Linear Viscoelasticity--Behavior of Molten Polymers Tube Models for Linear Polymers--Fundamentals Tube Models for Linear Polymers--Advanced Topics Determination of Molecular Weight Distribution Using Rheology Tube Models for Branched Polymers Nonlinear Viscoelasticity Tube Models for Nonlinear Viscoelasticity of Linear and Branched Polymers

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Book SynopsisThe intent of all technological advancements in the machining universe is to increase productivity and precision with less involvement of the endangered species known as the Machinist. Connectivity, data, and digitization are providing opportunities for significant improvements in modeling, programming, simulation, machine/people productivity, and real-time decision making. Advances in chip technology and processing speeds yield more sophisticated controls. Software enhancements create advanced CAM systems which interpret more complex models and produce higher precision programs.This book demonstrates how to integrate these technological advancements with Lean /Six Sigma, CNC Programming, Quality, and machining best practices to create an agile machining organization capable of winning against competition anywhere in the world.While most publications are written for executives the author has deliberately designed this publication for the entire organization. The role of everyone on the organizational chart or in the shop is discussed and reviewed. The premise of the book is that the demands of global competition on the modern machining organization are so great that success requires a foundation of Leadership, People, Equipment, Quality, IT, robust processes, and all employees executing to yield exceptional quality, delivery, and profits. The author provides the architecture and blueprint for high performance.With the purchase of this book, you also receive a free personal access code to download the eBook.

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Book SynopsisDie Design for Extrusion of Plastic Tubes and Pipes covers this topic from a uniquely practical perspective. The content draws on the author's over 50 years of experience in the plastics processing industry, most recently as head of the successful extrusion die manufacturing company he established in 1995. His approach is oriented toward solving production problems at the design stage using computer aided techniques for design and simulation of the plastic flow.The book provides a step-by-step guide to extrusion die design, with worked examples to illustrate problem solving. It is shown how important melt flow variables (e.g., pressure drop, shear stress, shear rate, temperature variations, and distribution variations, etc.) of key materials are determined using FEM software. The detailed drawings of complete dies for various applications that are provided constitute a rare and valuable resource. Both mono- and multilayer pipes are covered.Using the proven methods and examples from this book, the reader is well-equipped to understand dies for successful manufacture of tubes and pipes of many types.With the purchase of this book, you also receive a free personal access code to download the eBook.Table of Contents Basic Considerations Project Planning Design of a Simple Die Simulation of Melt Flow Spiral Die Monolayer Die for Tubes 1 mm t6 mm Monolayer Die for Tubes 4 mm t16 mm Monolayer Die for Pipes 50 mm t125 mm Monolayer Die for Pipes 140 mm t315 mm Coextrusion Pipe Dies Coextrusion Die (5 mm t16 mm) Coextrusion Three-Layer Die (20 mm t65 mm) Three-Layer-Plus-Striping Die for 25 mm t110 mm Pipes Materials for Extrusion Dies.

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Book SynopsisDiscontinuous long fiber-reinforced polymer structures with local continuous fiber reinforcements represent an important class of lightweight materials with broad design possibilities and various technical applications, eg, in vehicle construction. However, in contrast to continuous fiber-reinforced composites, extensively used in the aircraft industry, there is still a lack of integrated and experimentally proven concepts for manufacture, modeling, and dimensioning of combinations of discontinuously and continuously reinforced polymer structures. This is partly ascribed to the complexity of the manufacturing processes of discontinuously reinforced polymers, heterogeneous, anisotropic, and nonlinear material and structural properties, but also to the resulting bonding problem of both material types.This book addresses these issues, including both continuous and discontinuous fiber processing strategies. Specific design strategies for advanced composite reinforcement are provided with an integrated and holistic approach for composites material selection, product design, and mechanical properties. Characterization, simulation, technology, design, future research, and implementation directions are also included.In the field of application of three-dimensional load-bearing structures, this book provides an excellent foundation for the enhancement of scientific methods and engineers who need an interdisciplinary understanding of process and materials techniques, as well as simulation and product development methods.

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Book SynopsisSpecialty thermoplastics command a US$3 billion market worldwide. Their use is proliferating in aerospace and transportation, medical applications including implants, electrical and electronics, textiles and general engineering, and the oil and gas industries. This book provides the key details of all specialty thermoplastics in one volume, uncluttered by information on other commodity and engineering plastics. It covers the spectrum of manufacturing methods, major properties, processing, and applications.The extraordinary resistance of specialty thermoplastics to high temperature, oxidation, hydrolysis, other chemicals, and radiation, as well as outstanding mechanical properties at temperatures from -40 to 300 °C make them attractive materials for challenging applications. R&D scientists will appreciate the coverage here of different polymer structures for specialty plastics and why certain structures are technically and commercially preferred. Plastics engineers and product design engineers are empowered to select the right plastic in the right grade for the desired applications.Guidance on processing of specialty plastics using injection and compression molding, extrusion, and coating is provided, together with a wealth of details regarding applications, including aspects that are not readily visible, such as touch and feel.In addition to users in industry and academic research, this work is also applicable as a textbook for special courses on polymer science and engineering for graduate and undergraduate students.

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Book SynopsisThis is an introductory textbook on polymer science aimed at lecturers/professors, undergraduate and graduate students of polymer science and technology courses as well as engineering (materials, chemical, civil, food, etc.), chemistry, and physics. It is also aimed at engineers and technologists.Each chapter is written starting from simple concepts and progressively getting more complex towards its end, to help the reader decide how deep to go into each topic. Each chapter also presents the solution of many proposed problems, guiding the reader to solve numerically the everyday problems polymer technologists face, by applying theoretical concepts. Additionally, at every chapter’s end there is a list of problems for the reader to check his/her understanding of the topics.The book contains a list of more than 10 experiments to perform in the laboratory, linked to some of the concepts discussed in the book. It also serves as a long-term reference with many figures, diagrams, tables, chemical equations containing frequently needed information. It contains as well an appendix with a long list of chemical structures of the main commercially available polymers.

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Book SynopsisThis useful guide provides a hands-on approach to making carbon fibers and their composites for those who need to use these materials. The book begins with a brief history of carbon fiber development, with definition of the terminology for all forms of solid carbon, and the properties of elemental carbon and its allotropic forms. Various carbon fiber precursors, surface treatments, and sizes for a range of carbon fiber types available on the world market are presented. The book gives an excellent overview of the chemical and physical properties of carbon fibers and their composites. In addition, common test and analysis methods for demonstrating these properties are presented. Several chapters describe typical processing methods for carbon fibers with dry and also impregnated semi-finished products in applications such as aerospace, wind, and automotive, as well as the construction industry. The advantages and disadvantages of various manufacturing processes based on application examples are shown. Considerations regarding C-fiber recycling and sustainability (environmental footprint) as well as new developments in the field of carbon fiber manufacturing are intended to assist the reader in the selection and understanding of material, process, and design to achieve successful implementation.Table of ContentsDr.-Ing. Hauke Lengsfeld is General Manager Epoxy Products at Schill+Seilacher, Struktol“ GmbH, Germany. He also give lectures at the University of Applied Sciences, Wedel and the und der Hochschule 21 University of Applied Sciences on the production and processing of fiber composites. Dr.-Ing. Hendrik Mainka is Head of the Department of Product Innovation at the North American Engineering & Planning Center of Volkswagen Group of America. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Volker Altstädt is, since 2000, head of the Department of Polymer Engineering at the University of Bayreuth, Germany.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a necessary bridge between the values of engineering end-use parameters of polyethylene resins and their scientific molecular and structural characteristics. The main goal is to translate such common parameters, such as the melt index of a resin or the dart impact strength of a film sample, into the universal language of polymer science. After this translation is completed, many facets of the resin properties become transparent and easily explainable.The second edition is brought up to date with coverage of new types of catalysts and polymerization processes, and a new section on PE recycling. The chapter on melt indexes is modified and simplified, that on stress cracking has a significant update, and a new chapter on the nature of LLDPE extractables is added. Contents: Educational Minimum: Manufacture, Structure, and Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Resins Melt Index and Melt Flow Ratio of Polyethylene Resin Melting Point of Polyethylene Resin Crystallinity Degree and Density of Polyethylene Resins End-Use Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Film End-Use Testing of High Molecular Weight HDPE and MDPE Resins Nature of LLDPE Extractables

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Book SynopsisPlastics production comprises the main process steps ""synthesis (reaction)"", ""preparation/compounding"" at the raw material manufacturer and compounder, and ""processing"" (shaping into semi-finished or finished products). In this handbook, the central middle step, preparation and compounding, is discussed. The preparation tasks include the removal of components, the incorporation of additives, and the change of particle size. Compounding is the incorporation of additives into a polymer or plastic. The process engineering fundamentals and the specific equipment and machines used are described. The specialist authors impart their knowledge from the fields of research, polymer production, and equipment/machine production with applications in plastics technology.

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Book SynopsisThis book shows the true and often-underestimated market potential of plastics recycling, with analysis from economic, ecological, and technical perspectives. It is aimed at both technical and non-technical readers, including decision makers in material suppliers, plastic product manufacturers, governmental agencies, educators, and anyone with a general interest in plastics recycling.An overview of waste handling systems with a focus on the U.S. market is provided. Different methods of waste handling are compared from both economic and ecological perspectives.Since plastic waste recycling is essential from an ecological point of view, common strategies and new approaches to both increase the recycling rate and improve recycling economically and technically are presented. This includes processing and material properties of recycled plastics.Finally, a worldwide outlook of plastic recycling is provided with analysis of additional worldwide markets, encompassing highly developed, fast-developing, and less developed countries.Bonus HanserPLUS content: all the data and calculations presented in the book are provided as downloadable spreadsheets for the reader’s own analysis and updates.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a structured methodology and scientific basis for engineering injection molds. The topics are presented in a top-down manner, beginning with introductory definitions and the big picture before proceeding to layout and detailed design of molds. The book provides very pragmatic analysis with worked examples that can be readily adapted to real-world product design applications. It will help students and practitioners to understand the inner workings of injection molds and encourage them to think outside the box in developing innovative and highly functional mold designs.Injection molding continues to be a core plastics manufacturing process, but now has competition from additive manufacturing for certain applications, and environmental concerns are in the spotlight. The 3rd edition addresses these issues, in particular with a new chapter on mold manufacturing strategy to provide an overview of the most common machining and additive manufacturing processes with cost and time models to guide the manufacturing strategy; updated and simplified break-even cost models to assist in the mold layout design (number of cavities and type of mold) vs. 3D printing; a new section on environmental concerns include mold design for recycled resins; and updates to the International Tolerance standards, and the new technology and simulation sections.

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Book SynopsisThe apparel and textiles industry is one of the industries most affected by globalization, and involves complex relationships that are constantly evolving. This carefully-researched book, formally Plunkett's Apparel & Textiles Industry Almanac, covers exciting trends in apparel and textile supply chains; manufacturing; design; women's, men's and children's fashions; shoes; accessories; retailing; trade; distribution; technologies; and smart fabrics. It includes a thorough market analysis as well as our highly respected trends analysis. It also includes thousands of contacts for business and industry leaders, industry associations, Internet sites and other resources. In addition, this book features extensive statistical tables, an industry glossary and thorough indexes. We are careful to detail the latest developments in global trade agreements, third party logistics and retail chain stores, along with important news from China and other emerging nations. The corporate profiles section of the book includes our proprietary, in-depth profiles of the 350 leading companies in all facets of the apparel and textiles industry. Major retailers, distributors, manufacturers and designers are covered thoroughly. You'll find a complete overview, industry analysis and market research report in one superb, value-priced package.

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Book SynopsisMembranes for Low Temperature Fuel Cells provides a comprehensive review of novel and state-of-the-art polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) membranes. The author highlights requirements and considerations for a membrane as an integral part of PEMFC and its interactions with other components. It is an indispensible resource for anyone interested in new PEMFC membrane materials and concerned with the development, optimisation and testing of such membranes. Various composite membranes (polymer and non-polymer) are discussed along with analyses of the latest fi ller materials like graphene, ionic liquids, polymeric ionic liquids, nanostructured metal oxides and membrane concepts unfolding in the field of PEMFC. This book provides the latest academic and technical developments in PEMFC membranes with thorough insights into various preparation, characterisation, and testing methods utilised. Factors affecting proton conduction, water adsorption, and transportation behaviour of membranes are also deliberated upon. Provides the latest academic and technical developments in PEMFC membranes. Reviews recent literature on ex situ studies and in situ single-cell and stack tests investigating the durability (chemical, thermomechanical) and degradation of membranes. Surbhi Sharma, MSc, PhD Working on graphene oxide and fuel cells since 2007, she has published about 50 research articles/book chapters and holds a patent. She has also been awarded various research grants.

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Trade Review"The Handbook of Properties of Textile and Technical Fibres provides a thorough and authoritative overview of the properties of a wide range of natural and synthetic fibres." --Asian DyerTable of Contents1. Introduction to the science of fibers 2. Testing and characterization of fibers Part One Animal fibres 3. Properties of wool 4. Physical, chemical, and tensile properties of cashmere, mohair, alpaca, and other rare animal fibers 5. Silk: fibers, films, and compositesdtypes, processing, structure, and mechanics 6. Engineering properties of spider silk Part Two Plant fibres 7. Tensile properties of cotton fibers: importance, research, and limitations 8. Tensile properties of flax fibers 9. Hemp, jute, banana, kenaf, ramie, sisal fibers Part Three Regenerated fibres 10. Regenerated cellulosic fibers 11. Structure and behavior of collagen fibers 12. The chemistry, manufacture, and tensile behavior of polyamide fibers 13. Tensile failure of polyester fibers 14. Tensile properties of polypropylene fibers 15. Polyacrylonitrile fibers 16. Tensile fatigue of thermoplastic fibers Part Four High performance reinforcing synthetic fibres 17. Liquid crystalline organic fibers and their mechanical behavior 18. The manufacture, properties, and applications of high-strength, high-modulus polyethylene fibers 19. The structure and properties of glass fibers 20. Basalt fibers 21. The properties of carbon fibers 22. Small-diameter silicon carbide fibers 23. Continuous oxide fibers 24. Fibers made by chemical vapor deposition

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisExplores the art of prints in collectable and wearable polyester clothing from the 1970's.

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisThis student lab manual reinforces the chapter content and lecture material from Apparel Quality, but may also be used as a standalone product in conjunction with another apparel quality textbook. With more than 30 hands-on lab activities and projects to enhance learning, the lab manual offers a greater understanding of quality issues that arise with apparel production and end use. Designed for courses that emphasize textile testing or offer a laboratory component, Apparel Quality Lab Manual includes supply lists; extensive reference tables; assignments for analyzing products, testing and evaluating materials and garments; project sheets for product comparison testing; worksheets to record data; directions for mounting specimens after testing; and templates for cutting specimens. Students will be actively engaged in their learning and participate in determining the quality level of apparel products, allowing them to simulate how apparel products are analyzed in the industry.Trade ReviewI really like the lab manual... Someone has really spent time thinking about these activities... I think it is a good way to make sure the student learn and understand these topics. -- Diane Limbaugh, Oklahoma State University, USThe [lab manual] is easy to read and to follow. The charts / tables seem to be placed in a logical spot so the flow of the material is not interrupted. I do see a strong application of this [lab manual] to my classroom. -- Mary Simpson, Baylor University, US[The lab manual's] strengths include introducing various aspects of terminology, as well as a well-designed wear testing sequence... I especially like the use of the tables in the chapters, which are almost like a glossary of information relevant to the appropriate chapters, as well as the table listing the various test methods, both U.S and international, that can be used to evaluate different characteristics. -- Bruce A. Cameron, University of Wyoming, USMy general impression of the [manual] is very good. I would definitely use this lab manual when teaching an apparel evaluation course. The manual is very easy to follow and the instructions are very clear. The activities involve garments that the students will be easily able to find in their wardrobes and bring to class. The evaluation tables supplied to evaluate the quality of different types of garments are very thorough and complete. ... I feel that this manual would be beneficial to our classroom needs. -- Kathryn J. Reiley, Art Institute International, USI would love to have this in my classes... I think even without a lab, this book content will be valuable. -- Tricia Edwards, FIDM, USTable of ContentsHow to Use This Lab Manual 1. Apparel Quality and Consumer Perceptions Lab 2.Integrating Quality into the Development of Apparel Products Lab 3. Raw Materials and Sewn Product Testing Labs 4. Garment Construction Details Lab 5. Apparel Sizing and Fit Strategies Lab 6. ASTM & ISO Stitch and Seam Classifications Lab 7. Labeling Regulations and Guidelines for Manufacturing Apparel Lab 8. Safety Regulations and Guidelines for Wearing Apparel Lab 9. Measuring Product Quality Through Raw Materials and Product Testing Lab 10. Inspection of Raw Materials and Sewn Products Lab

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Book SynopsisEmbroidering Identities: A Century of Palestinian Clothing is the companion piece to the exhibit held at the Oriental Institute from November 11, 2006 to March 25, 2007. It is an overview of the colourful and distinctive clothing of late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Palestine. The richly illustrated text discusses the construction of traditional dresses, the materials and dyes employed, and clothing and embroidery in the years following 1948. Garments from many regions are illustrated and described. The volume includes a glossary of Arabic terms and a checklist to the exhibit.

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