Technology, Engineering & Agriculture Books

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisYour ultimate guide to planning a long-distance voyage. Jimmy Cornell is the undisputed authority on long distance voyaging. In the 3rd edition of this book, he and his son Ivan help the would-be voyager plan their trip step by step. Aimed at those seriously contemplating (or dreaming about) an extended cruise, this book details what is involved in developing the right strategy. Amongst many important aspects, Jimmy and Ivan consider:- World weather systems- Strategies for sailing long or short circuits in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans- The pros and cons of different routes at different times of year (taking into account weather, currents, wind directions and strengths, likelihood of fog, icebergs, gales, piracy etc)- Practicalities (repair facilities, common gear breakage on extended voyages, places to leave the boat to fly home if necessary, health considerations, provisioning for a long trip, personal safety measures, and much more)Written from a completely internatTrade ReviewFor my generation of cruising sailors Jimmy Cornell has been the leading star for sailors planning ocean voyages anywhere on the globe -- Henrich Nissen-Lie * Seilas, Norway *This book is not only a valuable tool for sailors planing a voyage but it should appeal also to those who are sill at the dreaming stage, in spirit already roaming the oceans. -- Uwe Janssen * Die Yacht, Germany *World Voyage Planner is a book to pick up for five minutes and put down, reluctantly, two hours later. -- Flying Fish, Ocean Cruising Club Magazine * Flying Fish, Ocean Cruising Club Magazine *The undisputed authority on long distance voyaging. * Yachting Life *There are plenty of books for people dreaming of casting off the lines and sailing away forever. But this one is not just for the dreamers: it makes it all seem so do-able. * Practical Boat Owner *Priceless... filled with the best ocean sailing and circumnavigating information available... every route in every ocean and at every season is available in this book. If you are going to sail any of the world's oceans or circumnavigate the world, the first book you should own is "World Voyage Planner" -- Judy Rouse * Amazon Customer Review *An absolute "must-have" for serious ocean sailing and yachting enthusiasts. * The Midwest Book Review *Jimmy Cornell's books are not only found on board every offshore yacht, but on the bookshelf of every yachtsman planning an ocean passage. And now Jimmy has added the definitive book on voyage planning to his other successful titles -- BOOK OF THE YEAR * www.sailers.co.uk *Legendary ocean sailor Jimmy Cornell has completely revamped his World Voyage Planner. The third edition provides practical guidance on all topics relating to developing a successful strategy for a long cruise anywhere in the world. * Practical Boat Owner *

Read more less

Book SynopsisVisual Workplace/Visual Thinking (VWVT) was written by the acknowledged leading expert in workplace visuality. While other books touch upon visual workplace tools and practices, no other author has addressed the topic with the clarity and depth presented here. This is a seminal book, considered by many the definition of the field itself. First published by a small, independent press in 2005, the book won the prestigious Shingo Research Prize in the same year. It was then and remains the only book of its kind that describes the conceptual and practical foundation for workplace visuality, derived from dozens of hands-on implementations in some of the worldâs best or most challenging companies. Written not by an academic, but by a hands-on practitioner who has worked for three decades with companies in various phases of visual transformation, the work carries the reader from the usual starting point of 5S through to the full power of the visual-lean alliance. The bookâs 11 chapters are in four sections. The first defines the visual workplace in relation to operational excellence, along with the eight building blocks of visual thinking. The next section, which targets the cultural conversion, is unexpectedly thrilling as it describes the genuine transformation of both company and employee which is at the heart of every visual conversion. Section 3 maps the logic and sequence of Dr. Galsworthâs 10-Doorway template as you learn about the visual side of 5S, visual standards, visual scheduling, visual material control, visual metrics, visual problem-solving, visual leadership as well as the visual machine and visual-lean office. The final section of VTVW places visual management within the visual continuum, shows you how to use the ten doorways to assess your own company, and concludes with a discussion of the visual-lean alliance, illustrated through a conversion case study.With over 25 full-color albums of visual solutions, 50+ graphs and charts, a detailed table of contents and in-depth Index, this 277-page book positions the technologies of the visual workplace as a premier improvement strategy on every companyâs journey to operational excellence. Trade Review"Galsworth is the world’s foremost authority on visual management. Her book raises the stature of visuality, hardens soft notions about it, and embeds it in structure and theory that—until now—have been missing." Richard J. Schonberger, Ph.D. Author, World Class Manufacturing"Dr. Galsworth continues to produce work in perfect harmony with The Shingo Prize model, with visual concepts, tools, and methods that are essential as companies pursue operational excellence." Robert Miller, Former Executive Director, The Shingo Prize "I’ve been a student of management for 30 years, read countless management books and gone to innumerable conferences. I have never found a better, more powerful system of transformation than Galsworth’s. This comes through on every page of her books. She does that better than anybody." Brent Allen, VP/Operations, Lifetime Products Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah Table of ContentsSection One 1. The Visual Workplace and the Excellent Enterprise 2. The Building Blocks of Visual Thinking Section Two 3. Leadership and the Power Inversion4. The I-Driven CultureSection Three5. Visual Order: Visuality's Foundation6. Visual Standards and Visual Scheduling/Visual Displays 7. Visual Leadership: Metrics, Problem-Solving & Hoshin 8. VisualControls, Pull Systems, and Guarantees 9. Visual Machine®, Office & Macro Environment Section Four 10. Visual Management vs. Visual Workplace 11. Visual Thinking~Visual Transformation RESOURCES

Read more less

Book SynopsisWhat does it mean to live in a material world, and how do materials of the past and present hold the keys to our future? This book tackles these questions by focusing on various issues that human beings face and by discussing potential materials-related solutions. Through the lens of intriguing projects by designers, artists, makers, and scientists, it presents a colorful panoply of ideas, technologies, and creative efforts that focus on the earth's most basic elements, while also showing how these elements can be transformed into entirely new materials. It explores, for example, how ancient practices such as dyeing fabric and making glue may hold the secret to renewable and earth-friendly consumer products, as well as how recycling plastics can tackle food waste, and how a type of light metal being developed may one day make air travel less fuel-reliant. This book also investigates the potential of the digital experience, suggesting how this most ephemeral type of matter can be used to improve our world. Eye-catching and provocative, Why Materials Matter serves as both a stimulating catalog of possibilities and a timely manifesto on how to consume, manufacture, and design for a better future.Trade Review“Accessible and filled with beautiful imagery, Why Materials Matter helps question the substances and industrial techniques we take for granted.” -Metropolis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe Bismarck is perhaps the most famous and notorious warship ever built. Completed in 1941, the 45,000-ton German battleship sank HMS Hood, the pride of the British Navy, during one of the most sensational encounters in naval history. Following the sinking, Bismarck was chased around the North Atlantic by many units of the Royal Navy. She was finally dispatched with gunfire and torpedoes on 27 May, less than five months after her completion. Her wreck still lies where she sank, 4,800m down and 960km off the west coast of France. Drawing on new research and technology, this edition is the most comprehensive examination of Bismarck ever published. It includes a complete set of detailed line drawings with fully descriptive keys and full-colour 3D artwork, supported by technical details, photographs and text on the building of the ship and a record of the ship's service history.

Read more less

Book SynopsisSpecific Models Covered:Gas Models: MF135 Special, MF135 Deluxe, MF150, MF165. Diesel Models: MF135 Deluxe, MF150, MF165

Read more less

Book SynopsisOne-Straw Revolutionary represents the first commentary on the work of the late Japanese farmer and philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka (1913 – 2008), widely considered to be natural farming’s most influential practitioner. Mr. Fukuoka is perhaps most known for his bestselling book The One-Straw Revolution (1978), a manifesto on the importance of no-till agriculture, which was at the time of publication a radical challenge to the global systems that supply the world’s food, and still inspires readers today. Larry Korn, who apprenticed with Mr. Fukuoka in Japan at the time, translated the manuscript and brought it to the United States, knowing it would change the conversation about food forever. The One-Straw Revolution, edited by Korn and Wendell Berry, was an immediate international success, and established Mr. Fukuoka as a leading voice in the fight against conventional industrial agriculture. In this new book, through his own personal narrative, Larry Korn distills his experience of more than thirty-five years of study with Mr. Fukuoka, living and working on his farm on Shikoku Island, and traveling with Mr. Fukuoka to the United States on two six-week visits. One-Straw Revolutionary is the first book to look deeply at natural farming and intimately discuss the philosophy and work of Mr. Fukuoka. In addition to giving his personal thoughts about natural farming, Korn broadens the discussion by pointing out natural farming’s kinship with the ways of indigenous cultures and traditional Japanese farming. At the same time, he clearly distinguishes natural farming from other forms of agriculture, including scientific and organic agriculture and permaculture. Korn also clarifies commonly held misconceptions about natural farming in ways Western readers can readily understand. And he explains how natural farming can be used practically in areas other than agriculture, including personal growth and development. The book follows the author on his travels from one back-to-the-land commune to another in the countryside of 1970s Japan, a journey that eventually led him to Mr. Fukuoka’s natural farm. Korn’s description of his time there, as well as traveling with Mr. Fukuoka during his visits to the United States, offers a rare, inside look at Mr. Fukuoka’s life. Readers will delight in this personal insight into one of the world’s leading agricultural thinkers.Trade ReviewCHOICE- "This book brings fascinating insight and perspective to the contributions of Masanobu Fukuoka (1913-2008), the founder of the worldwide natural farming movement. Written by a former student and farm intern of Fukuoka, it recounts his life and work, and documents the author's own travels in Japan and early experiences working on Fukuoka's farm in the 1970s. It goes on to discuss natural farming techniques using Fukuoka's farm as a case study, and describes the writing and publication of The One Straw Revolution (1975) and the resultant rise in international interest in natural farming. As it compares natural farming with indigenous farming, traditional Japanese agriculture, permaculture, and modern-day organic farming, the direction of the book changes from memory and reflection to an oversimplified discussion of agricultural theory. As a memoir it is compelling.”“Larry Korn shines a light on the path that Fukuoka discovered integrating indigenous agriculture with a deep reverence for the land and natural processes. Many revolutions of the sun later, it is clear that the continued illumination of this path is necessary to bring about a stewardship culture of soil, plant, animal, and human. We are fortunate to have a torch bearer in Korn who embodies the words of Taoist sage, Lao T’zu, ‘what you do is what you are.’”--Don Tipping, founder of Seven Seeds Farm and Siskiyou Seeds“This mind-opening book will provide the proper contextual knowledge and understanding on how nature works for any practitioner involved in farming, ranching, ecosystem restoration, or natural-resource management.”--Ray Archuleta, conservation agronomist, Natural Resources Conservation Service“Larry Korn virtually brings Masanobu Fukuoka back to life in One-Straw Revolutionary by highlighting his experience of more than thirty-five years of study with Mr. Fukuoka. Here we not only get a new look at Mr. Fukuoka’s natural farming but also his life in general. For those who have or have not read the insightful The One-Straw Revolution, I highly recommend this delightful book about one of the world’s great agricultural thinkers.”--John P. Reganold, Regents Professor of Soil Science & Agroecology at Washington State University“One-Straw Revolutionary is a profound sharing of the essential philosophy of natural farming translated through the friendship between Larry Korn and Masanobu Fukuoka. Larry’s engaging story offers wise insights into authentic practices that honor the community of all life. I deeply resonate with both the author’s perspectives and Fukuoka’s clear understanding of a revolutionary pathway for creating abundance by honoring the natural patterns of our earth.”--Katrina Blair, author of The Wild Wisdom of Weeds“In One-Straw Revolutionary, Larry Korn revisits his experiences with Masanobu Fukuoka, one of the most important thinkers in agricultural history. This book is a sort of sequel to Mr. Fukuoka’s The One-Straw Revolution, clarifying and amplifying that book and then going on to reveal Mr. Korn’s own intriguing contributions to the new social and agricultural order.”--Gene Logsdon, author of Gene Everlasting and A Sanctuary of Trees “I still think The One-Straw Revolution is the best book Rodale ever published, and we can thank Larry Korn for bringing it to us. Larry’s deep insight into Fukuoka-san’s Zen-like approach to farming threw a new light on the organic method of farming and gardening for me, as I was then an editor of Organic Gardening magazine. Through Larry, I was able to see that the question is not, ‘What can I do next?’ but rather, ‘What can I stop doing without diminishing the results?’ This impulse toward simplicity is the master’s great gift to the world, carried forth into the world by Larry Korn.”—Jeff Cox, author of twenty books, including the best-selling From Vines to Wines and the James Beard Foundation-nominated The Organic Cook’s Bible, and former managing editor of Organic Gardening magazine

Read more less

Book SynopsisA celebrated international bestseller that exposes the ticking time-bomb underneath our new technological order. The resources race is on. Powering our digital lives and green technologies are some of the Earth’s most precious metals — but they are running out. And what will happen when they do? The green-tech revolution will reduce our reliance on nuclear power, coal, and oil, but by breaking free of fossil fuels, we are setting ourselves up for a new dependence — on rare metals like cobalt, gold, and palladium. These are essential to electric vehicles, wind turbines, and solar panels, as well as our smartphones, computers, tablets, and other technologies. But we know very little about how rare metals are mined and traded, or their environmental, economic, and geopolitical costs — until now.Trade Review‘Recognising that the latest technologies might not be as green as we like to think is a good place to start planning for a better world.’ -- John Arlidge * The Sunday Times *‘[T]he journalist and filmmaker warns against the optimistic belief that technology is the solution … At a time when many claim to be “citizens of the world” or retreat into naive or hypocritical protectionism, Pitron’s book is an attempt to open people’s eyes to the consequences of their societal choices and lifestyles.’ * Green European Journal *‘Both novel and eye opening … The Rare Metals War is worth the read.’ -- Art Flynn * Irish Examiner *‘French Writer and analyst Guillaume Pitron warns about growing reliance on rare-earth metal — which are necessary to build high-tech products … He shines a light on “the untold story” of the energy and digital transitions.’ * European Scientist *‘An expert account of a poorly understood but critical element in our economy.’ * Kirkus Reviews *‘[E]xposes the dirty underpinnings of clean technologies in a debut that raises valid questions about energy extraction.’ * Publishers Weekly *‘The Rare Metals War is Guillaume Pitron’s urgent exposé of the race for resources and an examination of its environmental and human impacts.’ -- Dan Shaw * Happy Magazine *

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book provides a broad overview on the different aspects of solar energy, with a focus on photovoltaics, which is the technology that allows light energy to be converted into electric energy. Renewable energy sources have become increasingly popular in recent years, and solar is one of the most adaptable and attractive types – from solar farms to support the National Grid to roof panels/tiles used for solar thermal heating systems, and small solar garden lights. Written by Delft University researchers, Solar Energy uniquely covers both the physics of photovoltaic (PV) cells and the design of PV systems for real-life applications, from a concise history of solar cells components and location issues of current systems. The book is designed to make this complicated subject accessible to all, and is packed with fascinating graphs and charts, as well as useful exercises to cement the topics covered in each chapter. Solar Energy outlines the fundamental principles of semiconductor solar cells, as well as PV technology: crystalline silicon solar cells, thin-film cells, PV modules, and third-generation concepts. There is also background on PV systems, from simple stand-alone to complex systems connected to the grid. This is an invaluable reference for physics students, researchers, industrial engineers and designers working in solar energy generation, as well those with a general interest in renewable energy.Table of ContentsI. Introduction 1. Energy 2. Status and prospects of PV technology 3. The working principle of a solar cell II. PV Fundamentals 4. Electrodynamic basics 5. Solar radiation 6. Basic semiconductor physics 7. Generation and recombination of electron-hole pairs 8. Semiconductor junctions 9. Solar cell parameters and equivalent circuit 10. Losses and efficiency limits III. PV technology 11. A short history of solar cells 12. Crystalline silicon solar cells 13. Thin-film solar cells 14. A closer look to some processes 15. PV modules 16. Third generation concepts IV. PV systems 17. Introduction to PV systems 18. Location issues 19. Components of PV systems 20. PV system design 21. PV System economics and ecology V. Alternative solar energy conversion technologies 22. Solar thermal energy 23. Solar fuels Appendix A. Derivations in electrodynamics B. Derivation of homojunctions J-V curves C. Some aspects of surface recombination D. The morphology of selected TCO samples E. Some aspects on location issues F. Derivations for DC-DC converters G. Fluid-dynamic model Bibliography Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisFully illustrated throughout, The Supercar Book is a sumptuously designed guide full of everything you could ever want to know about the best supercars on the planet.From number-one bestselling author Martin Roach, The Supercar Book is a must-have for all boys and their dads (plus petrol-head girls and mums!) interested in fast cars.With an introduction from F1 racing legend David Coulthard, as well as contributions from the biggest names in the field, this tour de force starts with the iconic 1954 Mercedes Gullwing and races through each respective decade of supercar history, showcasing the very best and most important vehicles in this scintillating species. Featuring the landmark 10 game-changers that have defined the genre and highlighting dozens and dozens of supreme supercars from the likes of Ferrari, Lamborghini, Bugatti, Pagani, McLaren and Porsche, get ready to be blown away by the beauty and power of these incredible vehicles.With a pre-history of the genre plus an excursion into American muscle cars, this comprehensive book takes us underneath the bonnets and peels back the bodywork of these mind-blowing machines, as well as exploring how supercar technology has affected everyday cars.The Supercar Book is a tour de force of the fastest, the most powerful and the most drop-dead gorgeous vehicles in supercar history. Jam-packed with almost 200 full-colour photographs, awe-inspiring statistics and exclusive interviews with supercar experts, and featuring every landmark star of the genre, this book is the ultimate guide for every supercar fanatic.Trade Review‘The best book out there on supercars. A real page-turner’ – David Coulthard

Read more less

Book SynopsisAll the techniques you need to become an expert navigator.The Ultimate Navigation Manual is a unique guide to finding your way on land from the basic principles right up to the advanced technology of GPS. Designed to allow even the absolute beginner to find their way anywhere in the world, it also develops a unique confidence in navigation with or without technical aids.With a preface by Sir Ranulph Fiennes, contents will also include:Environmental clues Using the natural environment to navigateMaps An introduction to the different types of mapsThe Compass and North How compasses work, how to use them and how to choose the right oneMap and Compass Navigation twenty-five easy-to-learn skills are describedRelocation Procedures What to do when lost, dealing with well-known relocation procedures and some ground-breaking new onesStellar Navigation Simple methods that are easy to learnGNSS (GPS) Navigation Why Global Satellite Navigation Systems are the most significant advance in nTrade ReviewOutdoors Magic 'The Collins Ultimate Navigation Manual is the best and most comprehensive navigation guide we've come across'. Trail Magazine 'Seamlessly integrating traditional methods with cutting-edge GPS techniques into a fresh and intuitive format' Adventure Travel ‘Defines the word ‘comprehensive’. It’s got everything you could think of to do with navigation’ Field Magazine ‘It’s an essential for anyone who spends time in the countryside’ The Great Outdoors ‘This is an excellent reference manual for all navigators, both amateur and professional, and I recommend it highly’ Walk Magazine ‘This comprehensive and richly illustrated guide has everything you could ever wish to know about navigation’ The Royal Institute of Navigation ‘(An) outstanding achievement in writing…a comprehensive book for Land Navigation’

Read more less

Book SynopsisOur phones, computers, and appliances are made of hundreds of internal components, each precisely engineered, but none intended to be seen. Through painstakingly executed, vividly detailed cross-section photography, Open Circuits reveals the surprising beauty hiding inside the electronic components that drive our everyday devices. From resistors to LEDs, USB cables to headphone jacks, the book's arresting imagery transforms more than 130 components into delightful works of art. As you visually dissect the components' insides, you'll learn about how they work and how they were made.Trade Review"This book made me fall in love with electronics all over again . . . Part history book, part coffee-table book, and part journey into the inner lives of the electronics, [Open Circuits] is a fascinating journey through the history of electronics." —Haje Jan Kamps, TechCrunch"Its stunning cross-section photography unlocks a hidden world full of elegance, subtle complexity, and wonder. . . . Open Circuits has something for everyone to appreciate, whether you’re a seasoned electrical engineer, an amateur tinkerer, or simply a lover of art and photography."—Lee Goldberg, Electronic Design“Each page is both a dive into technological history and an ode to the evolution and aesthetics of electronics themselves.”—Grace Ebert, Colossal“An eye-catching and educational coffee table tome.”—Gareth Halfacree, Hackster.io"Every page is a new discovery."—New Screwdriver"A celebration of the electronic aesthetic . . . blur[s] the line between engineering and art."—Andrew "bunnie" Huang, Author of The Hardware Hacker and Hacking the Xbox"Excellent pictures of the world's most interesting objects with clear, accessible explanations."—Trevor Blackwell, Founder of Anybots"Anyone interested in electronics and/or macrophotography will enjoy this book from both an aesthetic and informational standpoint. . . . It’s truly a technological and photographic masterpiece."—Jeremy Cook, Embedded Computing Design"Stunningly beautiful . . . While the component images stand alone as works of art, authors Schlaepfer and Oskay pair the pictures with clear and informative text that adds to the reader's knowledge of the circuitry they are looking at. This book is sure to be a staple in many makers, educators, and engineers libraries."—Professor AnnMarie Thomas, University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering"While it will definitely be a 'geek coffee table book' for me, I would very much have appreciated it when I was 12 years old and first getting into electronics."—Mark Eichin, Senior Software Developer at RightHand Robotics"This is the coolest book I've seen in years. Fascinating look inside hundreds of circuits, switches, and mechanical electronic devices that I've never seen before."—Jeff Geerling, @geerlingguy, Author of Ansible for DevOps"What an awesome book! A rare breed of technical content that is appreciable by experts and novices alike."—Chris Lafky, @fluxotronlabs, Electrical Engineer"Without a doubt, the most beautiful electronics book!"—Ben Krasnow, @BenKrasnow, YouTuber at Applied ScienceTable of ContentsIntroductionChapter 1: Passive ComponentsChapter 2: SemiconductorsChapter 3: ElectromechanicsChapter 4: Cables and ConnectorsChapter 5: Retro TechChapter 6: Composite DevicesAfterword: Creating Cross SectionsGlossary

Read more less

Book SynopsisFelicity Georgehas ridden and worked with horses for many years, and for more than 20 years has taken a serious interest in horse behaviour, studying a wide range of traditional and 'alternative' approaches to dealing with behavioural issues.Sharon Smith qualified as an equine behaviour consultant in 2010. She is a co-founder of the EBA and contributed towards the Applied Behaviour Course material.Dr Marie-Louise Holmes(BSc, MSc, DClinPsych) is an HCPC registered Consultant Clinical Psychologist with twenty years of experience working in: adult mental health, in-patient forensic psychiatry, autism, learning disability, brain injury rehabilitation, addictions, suicide prevention and child and family services.

Read more less

Book SynopsisJust read it.' Elon MuskThe dramatic inside story of SpaceX ? the world''s leading edge rocket company, whose charismatic and controversial founder now advises the White HouseSpaceX has enjoyed a miraculous decade. Less than 20 years after its founding, it boasts the largest constellation of commercial satellites in orbit, has pioneered reusable rockets, and in 2020 became the first private company to launch human beings into orbit. Half a century after the space race SpaceX is pushing forward into the cosmos, laying the foundation for our exploration of other worlds.But before it became one of the most powerful players in the aerospace industry, SpaceX was a fledgling startup, scrambling to develop a single workable rocket before the money ran dry. The engineering challenge was immense; numerous other private companies had failed similar attempts. And even if SpaceX succeeded, they would then have to compete for government contracts with titans such as Lockheed Martin and Boeing, who had tens of thousands of employees and tens of billions of dollars in annual revenue. SpaceX had fewer than 200 employees and the relative pittance of $100 million in the bank.In Liftoff, Eric Berger takes readers inside the wild early days that made SpaceX. Focusing on the company's first four launches of the Falcon 1 rocket, he charts the bumpy journey from scrappy underdog to aerospace pioneer. drawing upon exclusive interviews with dozens of former and current engineers, designers, mechanics, and executives, including Elon Musk. The enigmatic Musk, who founded the company with the dream of one day settling Mars, is the fuel that propels the book with a daring vision for the future of space this same bravado has now landed him a role in the second Trump administration.Trade Review‘Berger vividly weaves a tale of technology development at its most heroic …The result is a rousing—and hopeful—saga of hard-won innovation succeeding on an epic scale.’PUBLISHERS WEEKLY STARRED REVIEW ‘Berger writes with the kind of hard-won insider authority that only comes through covering the nuts and bolts of the commercial space industry for the past twenty years’ FORBES ‘Eric Berger does a fine job of telling the white-knuckle story of how SpaceX was created in 2002 and came close to collapse several times. Although Liftoff recounts the experiences of many of SpaceX’s brilliant engineers, the near-maniacal Musk is almost at the heart of the story.’ FINANCIAL TIMES ‘Eric Berger's book uses unparalleled access to Musk and all of SpaceX's early staff to place the reader right among them. It is written with verve and polish to keep you turning the pages.’ SPECTATOR ‘The compelling story of how Elon Musk’s relentless quest to get humans to Marks helped SpaceX succeed against the odds makes great reading’ NEW SCIENTIST “This is a book that will hold your rapt attention from start to finish.” — CHARLES BOLDEN, Former NASA Administrator and Four-Time Astronaut ‘The elegant brilliance of the engineering that allows today’s space rockets to land themselves back on earth – or at sea – right way up, and on target to the inch, is all the doing of the teams assembled by Elon Musk – and the story of how he did it, and how for sure he will get us to Mars whether we like it or not, is told in appropriately stellar fashion by Eric Berger in a book that held me captive, in earth orbit, from prologue to epilogue, countdown to splashdown.’—SIMON WINCHESTER

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisTable of ContentsSECTION I: THEORY OF HEAT. 1. Heat and Pressure. 2. Matter and Energy. 3. Refrigeration and Refrigerants. SECTION II: SAFETY, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT, SHOP PRACTICES. 4. General Safety Practices. 5. Tools and Equipment. 6. Fasteners. 7. Tubing and Piping. 8. Leak Detection, System Evacuation and System Clean-up 9. Refrigerant and Oil Chemistry and Management���Recovery, Recycling, Reclaiming, and Retrofitting. 10. System Charging. 11. Calibrating Instruments. SECTION III: BASIC AUTOMATIC CONTROLS. 12. Basic Electricity and Magnetism. 13. Introduction to Automatic Controls. 14. Automatic Control Components and Applications. 15. Troubleshooting Basic Controls. 16. Advanced Automatic Controls���Direct Digital Controls (DDC) and Pneumatics. SECTION IV: ELECTRIC MOTORS. 17. Types of Electric Motors. 18. Application of Motors. 19. Motor Controls. 20. Troubleshooting Electric Motors. SECTION V: COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION. 21. Evaporators and the Refrigeration System. 22. Condensers. 23. Compressors. 24. Expansion Devices. 25. Special Refrigeration System Components. 26. Application of Refrigeration Systems. 27. Commercial Ice Machines. 28. Special Refrigeration Applications. 29. Troubleshooting and Typical Operating Conditions for Commercial Refrigeration. SECTION VI: AIR CONDITIONING (HEATING AND HUMIDIFICATION). 30. Electric Heat. 31. Gas Heat. 32. Oil Heat. 33. Hydronic Heat. 34. Indoor Air Quality. Section VII: AIR CONDITIONING (COOLING). 35. Comfort and Psychrometrics. 36. Refrigeration Applied to Air Conditioning. 37. Air Distribution and Balance. 38. Installation. 39. Residential Energy Auditing 40. Typical Operating Conditions. 41. Troubleshooting. SECTION VIII: ALL-WEATHER SYSTEMS. 42. Heat Gain and Heat Loss in Buildings. 43. Air Source Heat Pumps. 44. Geothermal Heat Pumps. SECTION IX: DOMESTIC APPLIANCES. 45. Domestic Refrigerators and Freezers. 46. Room Air Conditioners. SECTION X: COMMERCIAL AIR CONDITIONING AND CHILLED-WATER SYSTEMS 47. High-Pressure, Low-Pressure, and Absorption Chilled-Water Systems. 48. Cooling Towers and Pumps. 49. Operation, Maintenance, and Troubleshooting of Chilled-Water Air Conditioning Systems. 50. Commercial Rooftop, Packaged, Variable Refrigerant Flow, and Variable Air Volume Systems.

Read more less

Book SynopsisAn updated, fully revised, full-colour edition of the definitive manual on building with straw bales, described by Grand Designs as an ''essential guide''. Straw-bale buildings are cost-effective, easy to build and highly energy efficient, enabling you to design and build beautiful, environmentally friendly buildings. Written with non-experts in mind, Barbara Jones uses her years of experience in natural building methods to guide self-builders and architects building with straw as a sustainable material for a diverse range of comfortable and environmentally friendly buildings.Building with Straw Bales takes you through everything you need to know in an easy, accessible way. This includes design principles, the different types of foundations, how to raise and stabilise walls and protect them from the weather, including a detailed analysis of how straw performs with humidity and how straw bale buildings can easily meet building regulation requirements, as well as detailed iTrade ReviewPractical advice and guidance throughout the book, on each key aspect of straw bale construction, makes this the perfect accompaniment to inspiring and then achieving success in your own build project. * Helen Gribbon, engineer and director of Renaissance Associates Ltd *If you have an urge to build a planet-friendly house that will give you great pleasure and satisfaction both to construct and to live in, then this is the book for you. * Cliff Blundell *Barbara Jones is the UK’s most experienced straw bale builder. In this clear and practical book, she shares her years of practical wisdom and offers would-be builders, architects and planners a detailed understanding of how and why to build with straw bales. * Ben Law, woodsman, author and eco-builder *Table of ContentsWhy build with straw bales? Affordable houses Low environmental impact Building techniques explained Designing with the bale in mind Cement free foundation Keeping the straw dry Wall raising Windows and doors Compression Carpentry for load-bearing buildings The roof Services, fixings and alcoves Lime and clay plasters Planning and permission Building regulations

Read more less

Book SynopsisFrom the No. 1 bestselling author of What If? - the man who created xkcd and explained the laws of science with cartoons - comes a series of brilliantly simple diagrams (''blueprints'' if you want to be complicated about it) that show how important things work: from the nuclear bomb to the biro. It''s good to know what the parts of a thing are called, but it''s much more interesting to know what they do. Richard Feynman once said that if you can''t explain something to a first-year student, you don''t really get it. In Thing Explainer, Randall Munroe takes a quantum leap past this: he explains things using only drawings and a vocabulary of just our 1,000 (or the ten hundred) most common words.Many of the things we use every day - like our food-heating radio boxes (''microwaves''), our very tall roads (''bridges''), and our computer rooms (''datacentres'') - are strange to us. So are the other worlds around our sun (the solar system), the big flatTrade ReviewA brilliant concept. If you can't explain something simply, you don't really understand it. And Randall Munroe is the perfect guy to take on a project like this . . . If you know Munroe's previous work, it will come as no surprise that parts of Thing Explainer are laugh-out-loud funny . . . filled with cool basic knowledge about how the world works. If one of Munroe's drawings inspires you to go learn more about a subject - including a few extra terms - then he will have done his job. He has written a wonderful guide for curious minds * BILL GATES *Wonderful * Neil Gaiman *In the crowded field of trivia, nothing beats Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe, the physicist-turned-comic-artist, a sequel to What If ? . . . It is very funny and has something quite serious to say about our misplaced faith in long words * Daily Telegraph *Thing Explainer gets to the real essence of things * New Scientist *Like any good work of science writing, [Thing Explainer] is equal parts lucid, funny, and startling * NewYorker.com *In just over a decade Randall Munroe has become firmly established and it's safe to say adored as the author of xkcd. Now, Munroe has produced a book - and Thing Explainer isn't just any book. It's beautiful, packed with facts, figures and richly and simply presented diagrams * Register *Reliably amusing and often enlightening * The Times, Books of the Year *

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisA comprehensive practical manual for professionals and self-builders, this innovative book explains the many benefits of building with hempcrete. Hempcrete is a building material with excellent, environmentally friendly properties. It's made from lime and hemp shivs (a waste product from hemp fibre growing) and can be used for walks, floor and roof insulation. Hempcrete is breathable, absorbing and emitting moisture; this helps regulate internal humidity, avoiding trapped moisture and mould growth, and creating healthier buildings. It provides excellent acoustic and thermal insulation, and it is lightweight, which reduces construction costs. Whether you're working on a new build or are planning a renovation, The Hempcrete Book tells you everything you need to know to get started with hempcrete. It describes how to source and mix it, and provides a detailed account of construction techniques, highlighting potential pitfalls and how to avoid them. With fully illustrated desTrade ReviewThis book provides clear guidance through its photos, text and sketches on all aspects of building with this ‘deep green’ material and takes our early work forward into the mainstream. It is a must-have for anyone planning to build with hempcrete, whether in renovation or new build projects. -- Ralph Carpenter and Richard Scales, MODECE ARCHITECTS, SuffolkThe book contains lots of good advice and general good building practice... I would recommend this book to anyone working in the field of sustainable building. -- Ian PritchettAny architect, designer, owner or builder thinking of building in hemp or using lime in their build should obtain this book before they start. -- Neil Garrett * The Owner Builder *Eco-friendly and sustainability issues are now a key element in the design process and the authors of this publication proudly affirm that Hempcrete buildings can provide affordable, healthy, energy-efficient and sustainable accommodation. -- Dvid Phythian * Building Engineer *They have a great knowledge of their favourite product, which they willingly share here with those eager to embrace this relatively new wonder product whose origins date to ancient times. -- Self Build & Design MagazineTruly comprehensive and enormously helpful. I wish we’d had this guide when building our Hempcrete homes in Swindon! -- Kevin McCloudIf you are interested in learning more about using living materials for construction and how to use hempcrete for your upcoming projects or tests, I encourage you to get this book today. It is by far, the most detailed version on the market and completely easy to understand. -- Mabelle Plasencia * INmatteria.com *Table of ContentsForeword by Professor Tom Woolley Introduction Part One: Principles of building with hempcrete History and uses of hemp Hemp in construction An introduction to lime Key concepts in sustainable building Getting the basics right Variations on the hemp–lime mix Performance of hempcrete in a building Tools and equipment Health and safety Planning the build Focus on self-build 1: Agan Chy Part Two: Hempcrete construction The hempcrete wall: an overview Foundations and plinth The structural frame Shuttering Mixing hempcrete Placing hempcrete Floors, ceilings and roof insulation Finishes for hempcrete Practicalities on a hempcrete build Restoration and retrofit Focus on self-build 2: Hemp Lime House Part Three: Designing a hempcrete building Design fundamentals Indicative detailing Focus on self-build 3: Bridge End Cottage A look to the future Resources

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisPorsche 75th Anniversary: Expect the Unexpected covers the key moments, moves, and cars that make Porsche among the world’s greatest and most storied auto manufacturers.Trade Review"...a book worthy of anyone's bookshelf. We haven't been able to put it down since we got it!" * Mankind Unplugged *Table of ContentsContents Foreword by Hurley Haywood Introduction Pre-History History We’re Racing to Rome in a Beetle? Typ 60 and 64 Wait! Dusio Pays the Ransom? Typ 360 Cisitalia Grand Prix Car I Didn’t See Anything I Wanted Typ 356/1 It’s Better than Repairing Tractors and Manufacturing Well Pumps! Rebirth in Gmünd Porsche’s 356 Was Evergreen—and So Was Its Favorite Color Mass Production in Zuffenhausen Adventures in the Middle Typ 550 to Typ 718 WRS Open-Wheel Triumph and Tribulation Typ 718 to 804 Replace It? Are you Mad? Replace It! It’s Time! Typ 901, 902, 911, 912 Necessity Is the Mother of Invention Typ 904 Carrera GTS and 906 Carrera 6 The 911 Perfected, Polished, and Plenty Potent 911 S, 911 R, 911 RS 911 RSR Is There Room on the Podium? Typ 910, 907, 909, 908 No One Expected the 917 Typ 917 K and L, 917 PA Spyder, 917/10, 917/30 Caught in the Middle Typ 914-4, 914-6, 914-6GT, 916 Exhaust Gas Makes You Go Faster! Turbocharging the 911 Freeing the Whale Group 5 and Group 4 Silhouette Racers There’s a Car in the Museum? Typ 936 I Need Antifreeze with a Porsche? Typ 928, 924, 944, 968 What Do You Mean It Can Stick to the Ceiling? Ground Effects Anyone Bring Sunblock? 911 Cabriolet Open Wheels to New Horizons TAG P01 Leaving Racing to Customers Typ 956, 962 What’s a Supercar? Typ 953, 959, 961, 964 Carrera 2 Taking the Middle Typ 986 Boxster, 987 Cayman Going for Overall Victory. Again. 911 GT1 Water-Cool the 911? Heresy! Typ 996, 997, 991, 992 Porsche’s Building an SUV? Heresy! Cayenne Another Supercar? About Time! Carrera GT And Now a Sedan? Heresy! Panamera Returning to Battle, the Racing Becomes Electric Typ RS Spyder, 918, and 919 Porsche Goes Silent Formula E, Mission E, Taycan, Mission R, Macan Dedication Acknowledgments Index

Read more less

Book Synopsis'Natural', 'no waste' and 'plastic-free'. If this is how you want to live your creative life, you will find a greener, more natural path with this book. Found and Ground details a more sustainable and fulfilling approach to painting. Readers will learn to create professional-quality paints using colour from the earth itself: the rocks, clay and soil in their locale. The palette created will be unique to the individual's local area, their eye and their tastes. Foraging for pigments and creating paints from scratch is both life-affirming and fascinating, and this book teaches new skills while also introducing the reader to the land outside their door. Starting with a foreword by award-winning author and environmentalist Paul Kingsnorth, this book covers every aspect of making natural paints, from finding the raw materials to the techniques needed to refine it into a pigment. Suitable for the complete beginner as well as those with some experience in art, Found and Ground will also appeal to those with experience in drawing and painting, but who until now have only used shop-bought materials to make their work. Found and Ground is the ideal reference book for artists and crafters wishing to move away from plastics (such as those found in acrylic paints), and use natural paints in their place. The book covers how to make a series of simple natural paints such as watercolour, gouache, tempera, and glair. It also includes innovative vegan 'egg paint' alternatives. Aimed at a general readership, all specialist art terminology is clearly and simply explained, and all the techniques demonstrated through step-by-step instructions. The book will also give fresh ideas to those stuck in a rut with their use of watercolours, and introduce readers to try new 'old ideas'. Most importantly, it will teach readers how to forage and gather successfully and safely.Trade ReviewPublisher's Weekly This pleasant debut from artist Ross shows how to make paint pigments from chalk, clay, rocks, and other found materials. Providing tips on how to forage colorful materials in a variety of locales, she notes that readers might look for greenish shale in fields, pink clay at beaches, and orange discarded bricks in urban areas. Instructions outline how to turn the materials into pigments. For stones, Ross advises hammering them into tiny pieces, grinding the bits with a mortar and pestle, filtering the results through a sieve, then adding them to a jar with water, letting the mixture settle, and pouring out the standing water, which leaves behind only the finest sediments at the bottom of the jar. Transforming the pigment into watercolor paint requires more water and a medium to produce a more gel-like texture, which can be made with foraged solidified gum from cherry, acacia, or other "non-coniferous" trees. Ross details how different mediums create different looks, observing that substituting egg whites for gum results in a glossier finish. The finicky procedure might take some trial and error to master, but the comprehensive directions ensure readers are well prepared. The result is an enjoyable take on how artists can get in touch with the natural world.Table of ContentsForeword 6 Introduction 8 Foraging 16 Foraging principles 18 Where to go foraging 22 Making use of your finds 58 Refining 59 Creating your first paint 76 Creating artists' quality paint 80 Creating your watercolour palette 84 Creating your own watercolour medium 86 Colour your world 90 Exploring your paints 91 Local colour 96 Beyond watercolour 106 Gouache 106 Egg tempera 108 Glair 110 Veglair 112 Beyond paint 114 Simple ink 116 Refined studio ink 118 Going further 124 Glossary 126 Index 128

Read more less

Book SynopsisFluid Mechanics is the study of fluids as an important branch of engineering mechanics. Almost everything on this planet either is a fluid or moves within or near a fluid. The essence of the subject of fluid flow is a judicious compromise between theory and experiment. This textbook not only makes a great deal of theoretical treatment available, but also provides experimental results as a natural and easy complement to the theory. The principles considered in the book are fundamental, and have been well established. However, in presenting this important subject, we have drawn on our own ideas and experience. Throughout the revisions, the informal and student-oriented writing style has been retained and further enhanced, and if it succeeds, has the flavor of an interactive lecture by the authors.Table of ContentsChapter 1 IntroductionChapter 2 Pressure Distribution in a FluidChapter 3 Integral Relations for a Control VolumeChapter 4 Differential Relations for Fluid FlowChapter 5 Dimensional Analysis and SimilarityChapter 6 Viscous Flow in DuctsChapter 7 Flow Past Immersed BodiesChapter 8 Potential Flow and Computational Fluid DynamicsChapter 9 Compressible FlowChapter 10 Open-Channel FlowChapter 11 TurbomachineryAppendix A Physical Properties of FluidsAppendix B Compressible Flow TablesAppendix C Conversion FactorsAppendix D Equations of Motion in Cylindrical CoordinatesAppendix E Estimating Uncertainty in Experimental Data

Read more less

Book SynopsisFawwaz UlabySince joining the University of Michigan faculty in 1984, Professor Ulaby has directed numerous interdisciplinary projects aimed at the development of high-resolution satellite radar sensors for mapping Earth's terrestrial environment. He also served as the founding director of the NASA-funded Center for Space Terahertz Technology, whose research was aimed at the development of microelectronic devices and circuits that operate at wavelengths between the infrared and the microwave regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. He then served a seven-year term as the University of Michigan's vice president for research from1999-2005. Over his academic career, he has published 10 books and supervised more than 100 graduate students. Professor Ulaby is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering, Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), and serves on several international scientific boards and commissions. In recognition for his outstanding teaching and distinguished scholarship, he has been the recipient of numerous honors and awards from universities, government agencies, and scientific organizations. Among them are the NASA Achievement Award (1990), the IEEE Millennium Medal(2000), the 2002 William Pecora Award, a joint recognition by NASA and the Department of the Interior, and the Distinguished FEA Alumni Award from the American University of Beirut (2006). In 2006, he was selected by the students in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science as Professor of the Year, and shortly thereafter, he was awarded the Thomas Edison Medal, the oldest medal in the field of electrical and computer engineering in the United States. Umberto RavaioliProfessor Ravaioli attended the University of Bologna, Italy, where he obtained degrees in Electronics Engineering and Physics. He conducted his dissertation work on fiber optics and microwaves at the laboratories of the Marconi Foundation in Villa Griffone, the summer estate where Guglielmo Marconi performed his first radio experiments. After developing interests in high-speed semiconductor devices and large-scale computation, he pursued a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering at Arizona State University, where he developed Monte Carlo particle simulations for the high electron mobility transistor. He joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1986. He was a co-founder of the National Center for Computational Electronics, which promoted for over a decade the development of large-scale device simulation by leveraging resources at national supercomputing centers. His research group has developed Monte Carlo and quantum simulators for a wide range of semiconductor device applications, expanding recent activities to charge transport in biological systems, coupled electro-thermal simulation, and nanoelectronics. He is now the leader of the Computational Multiscale Nano-systems group at the Beckman Institute of the University of Illinois and is also serving as Senior Assistant Dean for Undergraduate Programs in the College of Engineering. Professor Ravaioli is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) and a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (IOP). He received the First Place Outstanding Paper Award at the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Electron Information Technology for his recent work on electro-thermal simulation.Table of Contents Introduction: Waves and Phasors Transmission Lines Vector Analysis Electrostatics Magnetostatics Maxwell's Equations for Time-Varying Fields Plane-Wave Propagation Wave Reflection and Transmission Radiation and Antennas Satellite Communication Systems and RadarSensors Appendix A Symbols, Quantities, and Units Appendix B Material Constants of Some Common Materials Appendix C Mathematical Formulas Appendix D Answers to Selected Problems

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisMuch more important, these simple maps - often drawn on scrap paper - showed where steps could be eliminated, flows smoothed, and pull systems introduced in order to create a truly lean value stream for each product family.In 1998 John teamed with Mike Rother of the University of Michigan to write down Toyota's mapping methodology for the first time in Learning to See. This simple tool makes it possible for you to see through the clutter of a complex plant. You'll soon be able to identify all of the processing steps along the path from raw materials to finished goods for each product and all of the information flows going back from the customer through the plant and upstream to suppliers. With this knowledge in hand it is much easier to envision a future state for each product family in which wasteful actions are eliminated and production can be pulled smoothly ahead by the customer.In plain language and with detailed drawings, this workbook explains everything you will need to know to create accurate current-state and future- state maps for each of your product families and then to turn the current state into the future state rapidly and sustainably.In Learning to See you will find: A foreword by Jim Womack and Dan Jones explaining the need for this tool. An introduction by Mike Rother and John Shook describing how they discovered the mapping tool in their study of Toyota. Guidance on identifying your product families. A detailed explanation of how to draw a current-state map. A practice case permitting you to draw a current-state map on your own, with feedback from Mike and John in the appendix on how you did. A detailed explanation of how to draw a future-state map. A second practice case permitting you to draw a future-state map, with the answer provided in the appendix. Guidance on how to designate a manager for each value stream. Advice on breaking implementation into easy steps. An explanation of how to use the yearly value stream plan to guide each product family through successive future states. More than 50,000 copies of Learning to See have been sold in the past two years. Readers from across the world report that value stream mapping has been an invaluable tool to start their lean transformation and to make the best use of kaizen events.

Read more less

Book SynopsisPhillip C. Wankat, Clifton L. Lovell Distinguished Professor of Chemical Engineering Emeritus at Purdue University, has served as director of undergraduate degree programs at Purdue's School of Engineering Education. His research interests include adsorption, large-scale chromatography, simulated moving bed systems, distillation, and improvements in engineering education. His teaching, research, and service awards have included Purdue's College of Education's 2007 Distinguished Education Alumni Award, the Morrill award (Purdue University's highest faculty award), and the 2016 AIChE Warren K. Lewis award.Table of ContentsPreface xxiii Acknowledgments xxv About the Author xxvii Nomenclature xxix Chapter 1. Introduction to Separation Process Engineering 1 1.0 Summary—Objectives 1 1.1 Importance of Separations 1 1.2 Concept of Equilibrium 3 1.3 Mass Transfer Concepts 4 1.4 Problem-Solving Methods 5 1.5 Units 6 1.6 Computers and Computer Simulations 7 1.7 Prerequisite Material 7 1.8 Other Resources on Separation Process Engineering 9 References 10 Problems 11 Chapter 2. Flash Distillation 13 2.0 Summary—Objectives 13 2.1 Basic Method of Flash Distillation 13 2.2 Form and Sources of Equilibrium Data 15 2.3 Binary VLE 17 2.4 Binary Flash Distillation 26 2.5 Multicomponent VLE 32 2.6 Multicomponent Flash Distillation 36 2.7 Simultaneous Multicomponent Convergence 40 2.8 Three-Phase Flash Calculations 45 2.9 Size Calculation 45 2.10 Using Existing Flash Drums 50 References 51 Problems 52 Appendix A. Computer Simulation of Flash Distillation 62 Lab 1. Introduction to Aspen Plus 62 Lab 2. Flash Distillation 69 Appendix B. Spreadsheets for Flash Distillation 72 Chapter 3. Introduction to Column Distillation 75 3.0 Summary—Objectives 75 3.1 Developing a Distillation Cascade 75 3.2 Tray Column Distillation Equipment 82 3.3 Safety 85 3.4 Specifications 86 3.5 External Column Balances 88 References 92 Problems 92 Chapter 4. Binary Column Distillation: Internal Stage-by-Stage Balances 99 4.0 Summary—Objectives 99 4.1 Internal Balances 99 4.2 Binary Stage-by-Stage Solution Methods 103 4.3 Introduction to the McCabe-Thiele Method 109 4.4 Feed Line 113 4.5 Complete McCabe-Thiele Method 120 4.6 Profiles for Binary Distillation 123 4.7 Open Steam Heating 125 4.8 General McCabe-Thiele Analysis Procedure 129 4.9 Other Distillation Column Situations 134 4.10 Limiting Operating Conditions 141 4.11 Efficiencies 143 4.12 Subcooled Reflux and Superheated Boilup 145 4.13 Simulation Problems 146 4.14 New Uses for Old Columns 148 4.15 Comparisons between Analytical and Graphical Methods 149 References 150 Problems 150 Appendix A. Computer Simulation of Binary Distillation 165 Lab 3. Binary Distillation 165 Appendix B. Spreadsheet for Binary Distillation 169 Chapter 5. Introduction to Multicomponent Distillation 171 5.0 Summary—Objectives 171 5.1 Calculational Difficulties of Multicomponent Distillation 171 5.2 Profiles for Multicomponent Distillation 176 5.3 Stage-by-Stage Calculations for CMO 181 References 186 Problems 187 Appendix A. Simplified Spreadsheet for Stage-by-Stage Calculations for Ternary Distillation 192 Chapter 6. Exact Calculation Procedures for Multicomponent Distillation 195 6.0 Summary—Objectives 195 6.1 Introduction to Matrix Solution for Multicomponent Distillation 195 6.2 Component Mass Balances in Matrix Form 196 6.3 Initial Guesses for Flow Rates and Temperatures 200 6.4 Temperature Convergence 201 6.5 Energy Balances in Matrix Form 203 6.6 Introduction to Naphtali-Sandholm Simultaneous Convergence Method 206 6.7 Discussion 207 References 208 Problems 208 Appendix. Computer Simulations for Multicomponent Column Distillation 214 Lab 4. Simulation of Multicomponent Distillation 214 Lab 5. Pressure Effects and Tray Efficiencies 216 Lab 6. Coupled Columns 220 Chapter 7. Approximate Shortcut Methods for Multicomponent Distillation 223 7.0 Summary—Objectives 223 7.1 Total Reflux: Fenske Equation 223 7.2 Minimum Reflux: Underwood Equations 228 7.3 Gilliland Correlation for Number of Stages at Finite Reflux Ratios 231 References 234 Problems 235 Chapter 8. Introduction to Complex Distillation Methods 241 8.0 Summary—Objectives 241 8.1 Breaking Azeotropes with Hybrid Separations 241 8.2 Binary Heterogeneous Azeotropic Distillation Processes 243 8.3 Continuous Steam Distillation 251 8.4 Pressure-Swing Distillation Processes 257 8.5 Complex Ternary Distillation Systems 259 8.6 Extractive Distillation 266 8.7 Azeotropic Distillation with Added Solvent 272 8.8 Distillation with Chemical Reaction 274 References 277 Problems 278 Appendix A. Simulation of Complex Distillation Systems 292 Lab 7. Pressure-Swing Distillation for Separating Azeotropes 292 Lab 8. Binary Distillation of Systems with Heterogeneous Azeotropes 295 Lab 9. Simulation of Extractive Distillation 298 Appendix B. Spreadsheet for Distillation curve Generation for Constant Relative Volatility at Total Reflux 302 Chapter 9. Batch Distillation 303 9.0 Summary—Objectives 303 9.1 Introduction to Batch Distillation 303 9.2 Batch Distillation: Rayleigh Equation 305 9.3 Simple Binary Batch Distillation 307 9.4 Constant-Mole Batch Distillation 312 9.5 Batch Steam Distillation 314 9.6 Multistage Binary Batch Distillation 317 9.7 Multicomponent Simple Batch Distillation and Residue Curve Calculations 321 9.8 Operating Time 324 References 326 Problems 326 Appendix A. Calculations for Simple Multicomponent Batch Distillation and Residue Curve Analysis 334 Chapter 10. Staged and Packed Column Design 337 10.0 Summary—Objectives 337 10.1 Staged Column Equipment Description 338 10.2 Tray Efficiencies 344 10.3 Column Diameter Calculations 351 10.4 Balancing Calculated Diameters 356 10.5 Sieve Tray Layout and Tray Hydraulics 358 10.6 Valve Tray Design 364 10.7 Introduction to Packed Column Design 366 10.8 Packings and Packed Column Internals 366 10.9 Packed Column Design: HETP Method 368 10.10 Packed Column Flooding and Diameter Calculation 371 10.11 Economic Trade-Offs for Packed Columns 378 10.12 Choice of Column Type 379 10.13 Fire Hazards of Structured Packings 381 References 382 Problems 385 Appendix. Tray and Downcomer Design with Computer Simulator 392 Lab 10. Detailed Design 392 Chapter 11. Economics and Energy Efficiency in Distillation 397 11.0 Summary—Objectives 397 11.1 Equipment Costs 397 11.2 Basic Heat Exchanger Design 404 11.3 Design and Operating Effects on Costs 406 11.4 Changes in Plant Operating Rates 414 11.5 Energy Reduction in Binary Distillation Systems 415 11.6 Synthesis of Column Sequences for Almost Ideal Multicomponent Distillation 419 11.7 Synthesis of Distillation Systems for Nonideal Ternary Systems 425 11.8 Next Steps 429 References 430 Problems 431 Chapter 12. Absorption and Stripping 439 12.0 Summary—Objectives 440 12.1 Absorption and Stripping Equilibria 441 12.2 McCabe-Thiele Solution for Dilute Absorption 444 12.3 Stripping Analysis for Dilute Systems 446 12.4 Analytical Solution for Dilute Systems: Kremser Equation 447 12.5 Efficiencies 452 12.6 McCabe-Thiele Analysis for More Concentrated Systems 453 12.7 Column Diameter 457 12.8 Dilute Multisolute Absorbers and Strippers 458 12.9 Matrix Solution for Concentrated Absorbers and Strippers 460 12.10 Irreversible Absorption and Cocurrent Cascades 463 References 465 Problems 466 Appendix. Computer Simulations of Absorption and Stripping 474 Lab 11. Absorption and Stripping 474 Chapter 13. Liquid-Liquid Extraction 481 13.0 Summary—Objectives 481 13.1 Introduction to Extraction Processes and Equipment 481 13.2 Equilibrium for Dilute Systems and Solvent Selection 486 13.3 Dilute, Immiscible, Countercurrent Extraction 489 13.4 Immiscible Single-Stage and Crossflow Extraction 499 13.5 Concentrated Immiscible Extraction 502 13.6 Immiscible Batch Extraction 506 13.7 Extraction Equilibrium for Partially Miscible Ternary Systems 508 13.8 Mixing Calculations and the Lever-Arm Rule 511 13.9 Partially Miscible Single-Stage and Crossflow Systems 513 13.10 Partially Miscible Countercurrent Extraction 516 13.11 Relationship Between McCabe-Thiele and Triangular Diagrams for Partially Miscible Systems 522 13.12 Minimum Solvent Rate for Partially Miscible Systems 523 13.13 Extraction Computer Simulations 525 13.14 Design of Mixer-Settlers 526 References 537 Problems 538 Appendix. Computer Simulation of Extraction 545 Lab 12. Extraction 545 Chapter 14. Washing, Leaching, and Supercritical Extraction 551 14.0 Summary—Objectives 551 14.1 Generalized McCabe-Thiele and Kremser Procedures 551 14.2 Washing 552 14.3 Leaching 559 14.4 Introduction to Supercritical Fluid Extraction 565 References 568 Problems 568 Chapter 15. Introduction to Diffusion and Mass Transfer 575 15.0 Summary−Objectives 576 15.1 Molecular Movement Leads to Mass Transfer 577 15.2 Fickian Model of Diffusivity 578 15.3 Values and Correlations for Fickian Binary Diffusivities 593 15.4 Linear Driving-Force Model of Mass Transfer for Binary Systems 601 15.5 Correlations for Mass Transfer Coefficients 615 15.6 Difficulties with Fickian Diffusion Model 626 15.7 Maxwell-Stefan Model of Diffusion and Mass Transfer 627 15.8 Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Diffusion and Mass Transfer Models 641 15.9 Useful Approximate Values 642 References 642 Problems 643 Appendix. Spreadsheets for Examples 15-10 and 15-11 650 Chapter 16. Mass Transfer Analyses for Distillation, Absorption, Stripping, and Extraction 653 16.0 Summary—Objectives 653 16.1 HTU-NTU Analysis of Packed Distillation Columns 653 16.2 Relationship of HETP and HTU 661 16.3 Correlations for HTU Values for Packings 663 16.4 HTU-NTU Analysis of Absorbers and Strippers 670 16.5 HTU-NTU Analysis of Cocurrent Absorbers 675 16.6 Prediction of Distillation Tray Efficiency 677 16.7 Mass Transfer Analysis of Extraction 679 16.7.4.3 Conservative Estimation of Mass Transfer Coefficients for Extraction 689 16.8 Rate-Based Analysis of Distillation 690 References 693 Problems 695 Appendix. Computer Rate-Based Simulation of Distillation 702 Lab 13. Rate-Based Modeling of Distillation 702 Chapter 17. Crystallization from Solution 705 17.0 Summary–Objectives 706 17.1 Basic Principles of Crystallization from Solution 706 17.2 Continuous Cooling Crystallizers 712 17.3 Evaporative and Vacuum Crystallizers 722 17.4 Experimental Crystal Size Distribution 729 17.5 Introduction to Population Balances 734 17.6 Crystal Size Distributions for MSMPR Crystallizers 736 17.7 Seeding 750 17.8 Scaleup 755 17.9 Batch and Semibatch Crystallization 756 17.10 Precipitation 761 References 764 Problems 765 Appendix. Spreadsheet 772 Chapter 18. Melt Crystallization 773 18.0 Summary–Objectives 773 18.1 Equilibrium Calculations for Melt Crystallization 774 18.2 Suspension Melt Crystallization 780 18.3 Introduction to Solid-Layer Crystallization Processes: Progressive Freezing 793 18.4 Static Solid-Layer Melt Crystallization Process 808 18.5 Dynamic Solid-Layer Melt Crystallization 809 18.6 Zone Melting 819 18.7 Post-Crystallization Processing 824 18.8 Scaleup 827 18.9 Hybrid Crystallization–Distillation Processes 828 18.10 Predictions 833 References 834 Problems 836 Chapter 19. Introduction to Membrane Separation Processes 841 19.0 Summary—Objectives 844 19.1 Membrane Separation Equipment 844 19.2 Membrane Concepts 847 19.3 Gas Permeation (GP) 850 19.4 Osmosis and Reverse Osmosis (RO) 865 19.5 Ultrafiltration (UF)` 881 19.6 Pervaporation 891 19.7 Bulk Flow Pattern Effects 902 References 905 Problems 907 Appendix A. Spreadsheet for Crossflow GP 918 Chapter 20. Introduction to Adsorption, Chromatography, and Ion Exchange 923 20.0 Summary—Objectives 924 20.1 Adsorbents and Adsorption Equilibrium 924 20.2 Solute Movement Analysis for Linear Systems: Basics and Applications to Chromatography 935 20.3 Solute Movement Analysis for Linear Systems: Temperature and Pressure Swing Adsorption and Simulated Moving Beds 942 20.4 Nonlinear Solute Movement Analysis 963 20.5 Ion Exchange 970 References 978 Problems 980 Chapter 21. Mass Transfer Analysis of Adsorption, Chromatography, and Ion Exchange 991 21.0 Summary—Objectives 991 21.1 Mass and Energy Transfer in Packed Beds 991 21.2 Mass Transfer Solutions for Linear Systems 1000 21.3 Nonlinear Systems 1008 21.4 Checklist for Practical Design and Operation 1019 References 1021 Problems 1022 Appendix. Aspen Chromatography Simulator 1030 Lab AC1. Introduction to Aspen Chromatography 1031 Lab AC2. Convergence for Linear Isotherms 1035 Lab AC3. Convergence for Nonlinear Isotherms 1036 Lab AC4. Cycle Organizer 1038 Lab AC5. Flow Reversal 1041 Lab AC6. Ion Exchange 1045 Lab AC7. SMB and TMB 1048 Lab AC8. Thermal Systems 1051 Answers to Selected Problems 1057 Appendix A. Aspen Plus Troubleshooting Guide for Separations 1063 Appendix B. Instructions for Fitting VLE and LLE Data with Aspen Plus 1067 Appendix C. Unit Conversions and Physical Constants 1071 Appendix D. Data Locations 1073 Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisHow can you tell a fake watch from a real one? Where are fakes made? What grades of quality can one find among so-called "replicas"? How can one buy a watch on the internet? How can one avoid fraudulent copies? These are just some of the questions to which any wristwatch enthusiast needs to find answers in an era when counterfeiting luxury products has become an industry in its own right. This book, of which the greater part is devoted to the most prestigious watch brands, provides readers with vital information on identifying fakes. It aims to ensure that buying a watch from a private individual, from a professional or on the internet (the global hub for the sale of fake watches) does not turn out to be a nightmare! Illustrated with over 500 photos, the differences between original and counterfeit models are exposed in detail (mechanisms, dials, bracelets, etc.). To our knowledge, no other work of this type has been published to date, doubtless due to the explosive nature of this fascinating topic.

Read more less

Book SynopsisA greener world won't come for freeTrade Review'A remarkably hopeful and useful book...The climate crisis leaves us no choice but to build a new world and as Sanderson makes clear, we are capable of making it a better one than the dirty and dangerous planet we’ve come to take for granted.' -- Bill McKibben, Observer book of the week‘Sanderson deftly guides us through the convolutions of which company bought what from which, and he livens up that potentially desiccated subject matter with an eye for characterful detail… Despite the seemingly insuperable geopolitical quandaries with which it deals, the tone of Sanderson’s book is one of cautious optimism.’ -- The Times‘As we glide along serenely in our electric vehicle, recharging it with clean solar power and perhaps feeling a little smug, we prefer not to be reminded of the vast industries that got us there, industries that gouge out the landscape, exploit workers, spew carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and engage in ruthless geopolitical power plays. Along the way, as Henry Sanderson shows in his essential book, we have become dangerously dependent on China which now dominates global battery supply. Under President Xi Jinping, who uses economic blackmail to extract political concessions, China has got a lock on the future. All this can change and Volt Rush shows us how.’ -- Clive Hamilton, author of Hidden Hand'A fascinating study' * The Times *‘A potent reminder to green power advocates that a world running on batteries and sunshine may not fight over oil, but it won’t necessarily be free of conflict’ * Financial Times *‘It’s a vital contribution to the emerging literature that’s pulling back the curtain on energy realities.’ -- Wall Street Journal‘The urgency of a green transition means the world faces new power struggles over access to scarce metals and minerals. Sanderson carefully walks us through the minefields that are the world's finite supplies of lithium, cobalt and nickel and reveals with startling immediacy the Machiavellian machinations for control over these precious resources. A riveting guide to our perilous future.’ -- Ann Pettifor, author of The Case for the Green New Deal'An excellent book…provides much food for thought' -- Literary Review‘Takes us on a carefully considered and well explained journey to show that [the switch to electric vehicles] may not be as simple a transition as we hoped for… Sanderson does a good job of getting the reader up to speed in terms of what goes into an electric battery, and why we need to be cognisant of the environmental impacts… very informative and well written in terms of the potentially toxic brew required to power EVs… a relevant and vital book.’ -- Irish Tech News‘From China to Congo to Chile to the U.S., Sanderson lucidly reveals the global connections behind the complex processes of battery production and mining… Any reader interested in environmental studies, green politics, the global energy sector, or the mining industry will appreciate Sanderson's deep dive into the transition from fossil fuels to green and clean energy, and how this transition will affect society now and in the near future.’ -- Booklist'Sanderson’s smooth, limpid storytelling brightens the deadening business of commodities trading: attention to the bizarre, often unpleasant characters populating the industry gives his narrative a personable shine.' -- Red Pepper'Volt Rush makes a great contribution in understanding what a green future entails—and what costs it might involve right now.’ -- Foreign Policy‘This is a terrific book. Henry Sanderson brings alive one of the most fateful questions of our time: who will control the resources that power a post-carbon world? What makes the book so compelling is the cast of colourful characters he meets and the insightful judgements he makes.’ -- James Kynge, FT China editor‘A must-read book, well written and investigated, on one of the most important ecological challenges we’ll face in the next decades.’ -- Guillaume Pitron, author of The Rare Metals War

Read more less

Book SynopsisJohn Tye’s job at British Airways was supposed to be only temporary, a way for him to pass the summer before starting university. Instead, it would kickstart a forty-six-year career in aviation and take him all over the world.Told in an irrepressible and infectious style, Life of a Concorde Pilot is the story of how, despite a somewhat turbulent start to life in a Middlesex orphanage, John would go on to fly the world’s only supersonic airliner.A true insight to the life of an airline pilot, with many amusing anecdotes along the way, it follows his ups and downs from his career on the ground at BA to flying with Dan Air and then back to BA, through to Covid and his reluctant retirement at the end of 2022. Full of the fascinating details only a pilot can give, this is a memorable journey to the edge of space and beyond.Trade Review'Nicely written and well illustrated, John Tye’s autobiography blends private life and professional flying career – including a fascinating, detailed account of flying Concorde – in fine style.' Philip Whiteman, Editor, *Pilot *magazine

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe Complete Book of Jaguarcovers every production model from the original SS to today’s F-Type sports cars and X-Type sedans, with narratives, photos, and spec tables for each.Trade Review"Highly recommended. This wonderful, photo-packed and informative book will appeal to any car enthusiast who has ever admired a Jaguar." * A View From the Windshield *Table of ContentsPreface Introduction: What's in a Name? Chapter One: Model to Marque The Early Pushrods Chapter Two: The Postwar Pushrod Years Chapter Three: The Straight-Six XKs Chapter Four: The Flagship Saloons Mark VII to 420G Chapter Five: Mass Market Compacts Mark 1, Mark 2, S-Type, and 420 Chapter Six: The Iconic British Sports Car E-Type Chapter Seven: One-Model Policy The XJ Series Chapter Eight: Grand Tourer: XJ-S A Cat of Nine Lives Chapter Nine: Big Saloon Development XJ40 to X-308 Chapter Ten: The Return of the XK X-100 to X-150 Chapter Eleven: New Markets in the Millennium Chapter Twelve: The Modern Jaguars Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn the twentieth century, wealth and power was dictated by access to oil. This century will have different kingmakers, perhaps different wars.''A remarkably hopeful and useful book...The climate crisis leaves us no choice but to build a new world and as Sanderson makes clear, we are capable of making it a better one than the dirty and dangerous planet we’ve come to take for granted.'' Bill McKibben, Observer book of the week We depend on a handful of metals and rare earths to power our phones and computers. Increasingly, we rely on them to power our cars and our homes. Whoever controls these finite commodities will become rich beyond imagining. Sanderson journeys to meet the characters, companies, and nations scrambling for the new resources, linking remote mines in the Congo and Chile’s Atacama Desert to giant Chinese battery factories, shadowy commodity traders, secretive billionaires, a new generation of scientists attempting Trade Review'A remarkably hopeful and useful book...The climate crisis leaves us no choice but to build a new world and as Sanderson makes clear, we are capable of making it a better one than the dirty and dangerous planet we’ve come to take for granted.' -- Bill McKibben, Observer book of the week‘Sanderson deftly guides us through the convolutions of which company bought what from which, and he livens up that potentially desiccated subject matter with an eye for characterful detail… Despite the seemingly insuperable geopolitical quandaries with which it deals, the tone of Sanderson’s book is one of cautious optimism.’ -- The Times‘As we glide along serenely in our electric vehicle, recharging it with clean solar power and perhaps feeling a little smug, we prefer not to be reminded of the vast industries that got us there, industries that gouge out the landscape, exploit workers, spew carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and engage in ruthless geopolitical power plays. Along the way, as Henry Sanderson shows in his essential book, we have become dangerously dependent on China which now dominates global battery supply. Under President Xi Jinping, who uses economic blackmail to extract political concessions, China has got a lock on the future. All this can change and Volt Rush shows us how.’ -- Clive Hamilton, author of Hidden Hand'A fascinating study' * The Times *‘A potent reminder to green power advocates that a world running on batteries and sunshine may not fight over oil, but it won’t necessarily be free of conflict’ * Financial Times *‘It’s a vital contribution to the emerging literature that’s pulling back the curtain on energy realities.’ -- Wall Street Journal‘The urgency of a green transition means the world faces new power struggles over access to scarce metals and minerals. Sanderson carefully walks us through the minefields that are the world's finite supplies of lithium, cobalt and nickel and reveals with startling immediacy the Machiavellian machinations for control over these precious resources. A riveting guide to our perilous future.’ -- Ann Pettifor, author of The Case for the Green New Deal'An excellent book…provides much food for thought' -- Literary Review‘Takes us on a carefully considered and well explained journey to show that [the switch to electric vehicles] may not be as simple a transition as we hoped for… Sanderson does a good job of getting the reader up to speed in terms of what goes into an electric battery, and why we need to be cognisant of the environmental impacts… very informative and well written in terms of the potentially toxic brew required to power EVs… a relevant and vital book.’ -- Irish Tech News‘From China to Congo to Chile to the U.S., Sanderson lucidly reveals the global connections behind the complex processes of battery production and mining… Any reader interested in environmental studies, green politics, the global energy sector, or the mining industry will appreciate Sanderson's deep dive into the transition from fossil fuels to green and clean energy, and how this transition will affect society now and in the near future.’ -- Booklist'Sanderson’s smooth, limpid storytelling brightens the deadening business of commodities trading: attention to the bizarre, often unpleasant characters populating the industry gives his narrative a personable shine.' -- Red Pepper'Volt Rush makes a great contribution in understanding what a green future entails—and what costs it might involve right now.’ -- Foreign Policy‘This is a terrific book. Henry Sanderson brings alive one of the most fateful questions of our time: who will control the resources that power a post-carbon world? What makes the book so compelling is the cast of colourful characters he meets and the insightful judgements he makes.’ -- James Kynge, FT China editor‘A must-read book, well written and investigated, on one of the most important ecological challenges we’ll face in the next decades.’ -- Guillaume Pitron, author of The Rare Metals War

Read more less

Book Synopsis With Wristwatch Annual, collectors have at hand a wealth of information on the latest offerings from today's most important watch producers, from Swiss mainstays like Rolex and Patek Philippe to the maverick independent brands springing up across Europe and the U.S. The book is arranged alphabetically by producer, and the movement, functions, case, band, price, and variations of each pictured watch are fully described. This year's edition, like its predecessors, features a variety of additional articles on independent watchmaking, key personalities in the watch world, and the technical aspects of horology. An illustrated glossary and a primer on watch care help acclimate the reader to the world of fine timepieces.

Read more less

Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPreface xiii Acknowledgments xv 1 The Physics of Waves 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 One-Dimensional Wave Equation 1 1.3 General Solutions to the 1D Wave Equation 3 1.4 Harmonic Traveling Waves 5 1.5 The Principle of Superposition 7 1.5.1 Periodic Traveling Waves 7 1.5.2 Linear Independence 7 1.6 Complex Numbers and the Complex Representation 8 1.6.1 Complex Algebra 9 1.6.2 The Complex Representation of Harmonic Waves 11 1.7 The Three-Dimensional Wave Equation 12 1.7.1 Spherical Coordinates 13 1.7.2 Three-Dimensional Plane Waves 13 1.7.3 Spherical Waves 15 Problems 16 2 Electromagnetic Waves and Photons 23 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 Electromagnetism 23 2.3 Electromagnetic Wave Equations 29 2.3.1 Transverse Electromagnetic Waves 31 2.3.2 Energy Flow and the Poynting Vector 33 2.3.3 Irradiance 34 2.4 Photons 37 2.4.1 Single-Photon Interference 41 2.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 42 Problems 43 3 Reflection and Refraction 51 3.1 Introduction 51 3.2 Overview of Reflection and Refraction 51 3.2.1 Fermat’s Principle of Least Time 55 3.3 Maxwell’s Equations at an Interface 57 3.3.1 Boundary Conditions 57 3.3.2 Electromagnetic Waves at an Interface 58 3.4 The Fresnel Equations 60 3.4.1 Incident Wave Polarized Normal to the Plane of Incidence 61 3.4.2 Incident Wave Polarized Parallel to the Plane of Incidence 63 3.5 Interpretation of the Fresnel Equations 65 3.5.1 Normal Incidence 66 3.5.2 Brewster’s Angle 66 3.5.3 Total Internal Reflection 68 3.5.4 Plots of the Fresnel Equations vs. Incident Angle 71 3.5.5 Phase Changes on Reflection 72 3.5.5.1 Summary 75 3.6 Reflectivity and Transmissivity 75 3.6.1 Plots of Reflectivity and Transmissivity vs. Incident Angle 78 3.6.2 The Evanescent Wave 79 3.7 Scattering 81 3.7.1 Atmospheric Scattering 82 3.7.2 Rainbows 82 3.7.3 Parhelia 85 3.8 Optical Materials 86 3.9 Dispersion 86 3.9.1 Dispersion in Dielectric Media 86 3.9.1.1 Nonconducting Gases 92 3.9.2 Dispersion in Conducting Media 94 3.9.2.1 Reflection from Conductors 97 Problems 100 4 Geometric Optics I 107 4.1 Introduction 107 4.2 Reflection and Refraction at Aspheric Surfaces 107 4.3 Reflection and Refraction at a Spherical Surface 112 4.3.1 The Paraxial Approximation 112 4.3.2 Spherical Reflecting Surfaces 113 4.3.2.1 Sign Conventions for Reflecting Surfaces 114 4.3.3 Spherical Refracting Surfaces 115 4.3.4 Sign Conventions and Ray Diagrams 117 4.4 Lens Combinations 121 4.4.1 Thin Lenses in Close Combination 122 4.5 Optical Instruments 123 4.5.1 The Camera 123 4.5.2 The Eye 124 4.5.3 The Magnifying Glass 125 4.5.4 The Compound Microscope 126 4.5.5 The Telescope 127 4.5.6 The Exit Pupil 128 4.6 Optical Fibers 129 Problems 133 5 Geometric Optics II 139 5.1 Introduction 139 5.2 Aberrations 139 5.2.1 Chromatic Aberration 139 5.2.2 Spherical Aberration 143 5.2.3 Astigmatism and Coma 143 5.2.4 Field Curvature 143 5.2.5 Diffraction 144 5.3 Principal Points and Effective Focal Lengths in Paraxial Optics 144 5.4 Thick Paraxial Lenses 148 5.4.1 Principal Points and Effective Focal Lengths of Thick Paraxial Lenses 149 5.5 Introduction to Matrix Methods in Paraxial Geometrical Optics 153 5.5.1 The Translation Matrix 153 5.5.2 The Refraction Matrix 155 5.5.3 The Reflection Matrix 156 5.5.4 The Ray Transfer Matrix 157 5.5.5 Location of Principal Points and Effective Focal Lengths for an Optical System 161 5.6 Radiometry 165 5.6.1 Extended Sources 166 5.6.1.1 Spectral Distributions 168 5.6.1.2 Conservation of Radiance 168 5.6.2 Radiometry of Blackbody Sources 169 5.6.3 Rayleigh–Jeans Theory and the Ultraviolet Catastrophe 170 5.6.4 Planck’s Quantum Theory of Blackbody Radiation 173 Problems 176 6 Polarization 185 6.1 Introduction 185 6.2 Linear Polarization 185 6.2.1 Linear Polarizers 186 6.2.2 Linear Polarizer Design 188 6.3 Birefringence 191 6.4 Circular and Elliptical Polarization 194 6.4.1 Wave Plates and Circular Polarizers 196 6.5 Jones Vectors and Matrices 199 6.5.1 Jones Matrices 201 6.5.2 Birefringent Colors 204 Problems 207 7 Superposition and Interference 213 7.1 Introduction 213 7.2 Superposition of Harmonic Waves 213 7.3 Interference Between Two Monochromatic Electromagnetic Waves 214 7.3.1 Linear Power Detection 215 7.3.2 Interference Between Beams with the Same Frequency 216 7.3.2.1 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment 216 7.3.3 Thin-Film Interference 219 7.3.4 Quasi-Monochromatic Sources 222 7.3.5 Fringe Geometry 222 7.3.5.1 Lloyd’s Mirror 223 7.3.5.2 Newton’s Rings 223 7.3.6 Interference Between Beams with Different Frequencies 224 7.3.6.1 Coherent Detection 226 7.4 Fourier Analysis 229 7.4.1 Fourier Transforms 229 7.4.2 Position Space, k-Space Domain 230 7.4.3 Frequency–Time Domain 234 7.5 Properties of Fourier Transforms 234 7.5.1 Symmetry Properties 234 7.5.2 Linearity 235 7.5.3 Transform of a Transform 236 7.6 Wavepackets 236 7.7 Group and Phase Velocity 241 7.8 Interferometry 243 7.8.1 Energy Conservation and Complementary Fringe Patterns 248 7.9 Single-Photon Interference 250 7.10 Multiple-Beam Interference 251 7.10.1 The Scanning Fabry–Perot Interferometer 254 7.11 Interference in Multilayer Films 257 7.11.1 Antireflection Films 261 7.11.2 High-Reflectance Films 263 7.11.2.1 Fabry–Perot Interference Filters 264 7.12 Coherence 265 7.12.1 Temporal Coherence 265 7.12.2 Spatial Coherence 266 7.12.3 Michelson’s Stellar Interferometer 269 7.12.4 Irradiance Interferometry 270 7.12.5 Telescope Arrays 271 Problems 272 8 Diffraction 281 8.1 Introduction 281 8.2 Huygens’ Principle 282 8.2.1 Babinet’s Principle 284 8.3 Fraunhofer Diffraction 284 8.3.1 Single Slit 285 8.3.2 Rectangular Aperture 290 8.3.3 Circular Aperture 291 8.3.4 Optical Resolution 294 8.3.5 More on Stellar Interferometry 295 8.3.6 Double Slit 295 8.3.7 N Slits: The Diffraction Grating 296 8.3.8 The Diffraction Grating 298 8.3.8.1 Chromatic Resolving Power 302 8.3.9 Fraunhofer Diffraction as a Fourier Transform 304 8.3.10 Apodization 306 8.3.10.1 Apertures with Circular Symmetry 307 8.4 Fresnel Diffraction 309 8.4.1 Fresnel Zones 310 8.4.1.1 Circular Apertures 313 8.4.1.2 Circular Obstacles 313 8.4.1.3 Fresnel Zone Plate 316 8.4.2 Holography 320 8.4.3 Numerical Analysis of Fresnel Diffraction with Circular Symmetry 321 8.4.4 Fresnel Diffraction from Apertures with Cartesian Symmetry 323 8.4.4.1 Semi-Infinite Straightedge 326 8.4.4.2 Single Slit 327 8.4.4.3 Rectangular Aperture 329 8.5 Introduction to Quantum Electrodynamics 330 8.5.1 Feynman’s Interpretation 333 Problems 334 9 Lasers 343 9.1 Introduction 343 9.2 Energy Levels in Atoms, Molecules, and Solids 343 9.2.1 Atomic Energy Levels 343 9.2.2 Molecular Energy Levels 346 9.2.3 Solid-State Energy Bands 348 9.2.4 Semiconductor Devices 352 9.3 Stimulated Emission and Light Amplification 354 9.4 Laser Systems 357 9.4.1 Atomic Gas Lasers 358 9.4.1.1 Helium–Neon Laser 359 9.4.2 Molecular Gas Lasers 360 9.4.2.1 Carbon Dioxide Laser 360 9.4.3 Solid-State Lasers 362 9.4.3.1 Diode Lasers 363 9.4.4 Other Laser Systems 364 9.5 Longitudinal Cavity Modes 365 9.6 Frequency Stability 366 9.7 Introduction to Gaussian Beams 367 9.7.1 Overview of Gaussian Beam Properties 367 9.8 Gaussian Beam Properties 369 9.8.1 Approximate Solutions to the Wave Equation 370 9.8.2 Paraxial Spherical Gaussian Beams 372 9.8.3 Gaussian Beam Focusing 373 9.8.4 Matrix Methods and the ABCD Law 376 9.9 Laser Cavities 377 9.9.1 Laser Cavity with Equal Mirror Curvatures 377 9.9.2 Laser Cavity with Unequal Mirror Curvatures 379 9.9.3 Stable Resonators 381 9.9.4 Traveling Wave Resonators 385 9.9.5 Unstable Resonators 385 9.9.6 Transverse Cavity Modes 386 9.10 Electro-optics and Nonlinear Optics 387 9.10.1 The Electro-optic Effect 388 9.10.1.1 Pockels Cells 388 9.10.1.2 Kerr Cells 390 9.10.2 Optical Activity 390 9.10.2.1 Faraday Rotation 392 9.10.3 Acousto-optic Effect 393 9.10.4 Nonlinear Optics 397 9.10.4.1 Harmonic Generation 398 9.10.4.2 Phase Conjugation Reflection by Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing 402 9.10.5 Frequency Mixing 404 Problems 405 10 Optical Imaging 419 10.1 Introduction 419 10.2 Abbe Theory of Image Formation 419 10.2.1 Phase Contrast Microscope 424 10.3 The Point Spread Function 425 10.3.1 Coherent vs. Incoherent Images 426 10.3.2 Speckle 430 10.4 Resolving Power of Optical Instruments 431 10.5 Image Recording 432 10.5.1 Photographic Film 433 10.5.2 Digital Detector Arrays 434 10.6 Contrast Transfer Function 436 10.7 Spatial Filtering 437 10.8 Adaptive Optics 441 Problems 443 Appendix A Chapter 1 Appendix: Transverse Traveling Waves on a String 449 Appendix B Chapter 2 Appendix: Electromagnetic Wave Equations 451 B. 1 Maxwell’s Equations in Differential Form and Wave Equations for ⃗E and ⃗B 451 B. 2 Method 1: Cartesian Coordinates 451 B.2. 1 Wave Equations for ⃗E and ⃗B 455 B. 3 Method 2: Vector Calculus 456 B.3. 1 Wave Equations for ⃗E and ⃗B 457 Appendix C Chapter 5 Appendix: Calculation of the Jeans Number 459 Appendix D Chapter 7 Appendix: Fourier Series 461 D.1 Real Fourier Series 461 D.2 Complex Fourier Series 467 D.3 Nonperiodic Functions and Fourier Transforms 468 Problems 470 Appendix E Solutions to Selected Problems 473 Bibliography 553 Index 555

Read more less

Book SynopsisOil is the lifeblood of the modern world. Without it, there would be no planes, no plastic, no exotic produce, and a global political landscape few would recognise. Humanity’s dependence upon oil looks set to continue for decades to come, but what is it? Fully updated and packed with fascinating facts to fuel dinner party debate, Professor Vaclav Smil's Oil: A Beginner's Guide explains all matters related to the ‘black stuff’, from its discovery in the earth right through to the controversy that surrounds it today.Trade Review'“There is no author whose books I look forward to more than Vaclav Smil" -- Bill Gates'Smil's...ability to condense so much detail on a broad range of topics from science to economics in such a short work is as impressive as his command of the subject matter.' -- Jason P. Theriot - Energy and Environmental consultant'In a fluent, easy style [Smil] delves into the world of oil from its discovery on the ground through to its effect on prices at the petrol pumps, and to its impact on future generations.' * The Good Book Guide *'Everything most people — including most economists and investment advisors — should know about the physics and economics of oil.' * National Post *'A well-balanced, concise, and readable synthesis of oil-related facts and history.' * Technology and Culture *

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisA groundbreaking, technical book on yacht design linked to the theory and testing of how a sailing yacht behaves underway.Trade Review'...for students intending to make a career in yacht design and testing...' Amateur Yacht Research Society (October 2009) 'Based on research in wind tunnel and test tank - as well as with real life 12-Metres - it's profound and authoritative.' Sailing Today (February 2010) '...an in-depth analysis...the cruising sailor will enjoy explanations of the science behind design, velocity, heeling effects, steering performance, stability and hull characteristics.' Yachting Monthly (June 2010) 'Fabio Fossati has compiled a book that will be of interest to yachting designers and enthusiasts for years to come.' Nautical Magazine (May 2010) 'very clearly written and well illustrated' Ausmarine (November 2010) 'dip into this design bible and its full colour pictures and diagrams will soon draw you in...clear and engaging' Yachting World (April 2011)

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis fourth edition of Metric Pattern Cutting for Children's Wear and Babywear remains the standard text book but has three majorimprovements. First, the sections have been re-organised to reflect changes in producing and marketing children's clothes.Table of ContentsAcknowledgements 4 Introduction 5 Design and pattern cutting for babywear and children’s wear 6 The growth of children and adolescents 8 Tools and equipment for making patterns 10 Chapter 1 The basic principles – sizing – using the blocks 11 Part One: ‘Flat’ Cutting – Babywear (birth–2 years) Chapter 2 Specifi c babywear blocks 23 Chapter 3 Specifi c babywear adaptations 31 Part Two: ‘Flat’ Cutting – Basic Garments (1–14 years) Chapter 4 The ‘fl at’ blocks – woven and jersey fabrics 39 Chapter 5 Basic tops, dresses and skirts for girls 57 Chapter 6 Overgarments for girls and boys 69 Chapter 7 Sport and leisurewear for girls and boys 79 Chapter 8 Nightwear for boys and girls 87 Part Three: Standard Pattern Cutting Processes (birth–14 years) Chapter 9 Constructing sleeves 95 Chapter 10 Constructing openings, collars and hoods 109 Part Four: ‘Form ‘ Cutting – Schoolwear and Formal Wear (3–14 years) Chapter 11 Classic blocks for schoolwear and formal wear 121 Chapter 12 Pattern adaptations for schoolwear 149 Chapter 13 Pattern adaptations for girls’ formal wear 165 Part Five: ‘Form’ Cutting – Constructing Blocks For Girls With Developing Figures (11–14 years) Chapter 14 The basic blocks and size charts 175 Part Six: Grading Patterns (birth–14 years) Chapter 15 Grading patterns for babywear and children’s wear 187 Appendix: Aliquot parts 201 Glossary 202 Supplementary body measurements 203 Bibliography and further reading 206 Chapter index 207

Read more less

Book SynopsisSpecific Models Covered:Models MF362, MF365, MF375, MF383, MF390, MF390T, MF398

Read more less

Book Synopsis Learn to cook like the professionals with this essential handbook from the renowned Institut Paul BocuseThe perfect guide for professional chefs in training and aspiring amateurs, this fully illustrated, comprehensive step-by-step manual covers all aspects of preparing, cooking and serving delicious, high-end food.An authoritative, unique reference book, it covers 250 core techniques in extensive, ultra-clear step-by-step photographs. These techniques are then put into practice in 70 classic and contemporary recipes, designed by chefs.With over 1,800 photographs in total, this astonishing reference work is the essential culinary bible for any serious cook, professional or amateur.The Institut Paul Bocuse is a world-renowned center of culinary excellence, based in France. Founded by 'Chef of the Century' Paul Bocuse, the school has provided the very best cookery and hospitality education for twenty-five years.

Read more less

Book SynopsisChoice Reviews, Outstanding Academic Title Techniques and systems for processing food scraps, manure, yard debris, paper, and more Turning waste into wealth sounds too good to be true, but many worm farmers are finding that vermicomposting is a reliable way to do just that. Vermicast—a biologically active, nutrient-rich mix of earthworm castings and decomposed organic matter—sells for $400 or more per cubic yard. Compare that to regular compost, sold at about $30 a cubic yard, and you’ll see why vermicomposting has taken root in most countries and on every continent but Antarctica. Vermicomposting is also one of the best sustainable solutions for organic waste management. Vermicomposting manure and crop wastes on farms improves crop yields while reducing demand for off-farm inputs. Vermicast has higher nutrient levels and lower soluble salt content than regular compost, and it improves soil aeration, porosity, and water retention. Plus, vermicast suppresses plant diseases and insect attacks. Municipalities, businesses, community gardens, schools, and universities can set up vermicomposting operations to process food residuals and other waste materials. The Worm Farmer’s Handbook details the ins and outs of vermicomposting for mid- to large-scale operations, including how to recycle organic materials ranging from food wastes and yard trimmings to manure and shredded office paper. Vermicomposting expert Rhonda Sherman shares what she has learned over twenty-five years working with commercial worm growers and researchers around the world. Her profiles of successful worm growers across the United States and from New Zealand to the Middle East and Europe describe their proven methods and systems. This book digs into all the details, including: Choosing the right production system Regulatory issues and developing a business and marketing plan Finding and managing feedstocks Pre-composting: why and how to do it Monitoring an active worm bed Harvesting, screening, testing, packaging, and storing vermicast Markets for earthworms and vermicast Food security: how vermicast benefits soils and plants Keys to success: avoiding common pitfalls From livestock farms and restaurants to colleges, military bases, and prisons, Sherman details why and how commercial-scale vermicomposting is a fast-growing, sustainable solution for organic waste management. The Worm Farmer’s Handbook is the first and only authoritative how-to guide that goes beyond small-scale operations and demystifies the science and logistics of the fascinating process that is vermicomposting.Trade ReviewChoice Reviews— “The real value of this work is the applicability of the national and international information brought together in one resource for use by vermicompost operators.”Library Journal— "Sherman offers an important addition to the literature on vermiculture and vermicomposting with an eyes-wide-open approach to planning, starting, and managing a viable commercial-scale operation that steers clear of hype while weighing both the risks and rewards of the venture."Booklist— "Vermiculture, the process of using worms to turn organic food waste into compost, has been around for decades but has been growing in popularity. Vermicompost or vermicast, the product of vermiculture, makes a rich, organic soil amendment or growth medium which has been shown to increase yields, reduce the damage caused by some diseases and pests, and help repair damage to degraded soil. This book covers everything one would want to know about vermiculture, from how it works to designing a harvesting system and laying out postharvest practices. Sherman also profiles a range of worm-farming examples from throughout the U.S. and around the world, including details such as the size of the operation and its setting, the cost of setup, the amount of food waste processed, and the span of time the process takes. While written for use in a mid- or large-scale setting, much of the information here about earthworm biology and living conditions will also be beneficial for smaller-scale use by home gardeners.”“In my 24 years in the worm business, I have read and sold many books about worms. The Worm Farmer’s Handbook is the most comprehensive and detailed collection of information on vermicomposting I have encountered. Rhonda Sherman provides clear instructions and guidance on everything a beginner needs to know to start up and successfully maintain a worm business, from type of beds and feedstocks to how to feed, harvest, package, ship, and much more. Experienced farmers will find plenty of excellent tips and ideas to improve their businesses, too. Well done, Rhonda!”—Mark Purser, co-owner, The Worm Farm, Durham, California“My very first business venture as a child was a worm farm, which failed horribly. Had I had Rhonda Sherman’s mentorship, I can only imagine the worm empire I’d have today. With The Worm Farmer’s Handbook as a guide, anyone can learn the science and art of raising worms.”—Tony Hsieh, CEO, Zappos; author of Delivering Happiness“Rhonda Sherman masters the art of communicating the technical and biological minutia critical to successful worm farming in a personable and easy-to-understand manner. The case studies in The Worm Farmer’s Handbook bring vermicomposting alive! This book is the next best thing to being on an actual worm farm tour. Kudos!”—Nora Goldstein, editor, BioCycle magazine“Rhonda Sherman’s book has arrived on the scene at just the right time, as vermiculture technology is gaining momentum in research and industry. The book combines Sherman’s hands-on experience with detailed descriptions of current practices and comprehensive documentation of research findings, making it a vital reference for worm farming practitioners and enthusiasts.”—Norman Q. Arancon, PhD, associate professor of horticulture, University of Hawaii at Hilo“The Worm Farmer’s Handbook is a must-read for anyone interested in vermicomposting or vermiculture. With a candid voice, Rhonda Sherman explains the pitfalls and opportunities of worm farming based on her decades of experience. Chock full of tips for replication and lessons learned from model enterprises, the book’s chapters span not only the globe but a plethora of systems and sizes.”—Brenda Platt, director, Composting for Community Project, Institute for Local Self-Reliance“With The Worm Farmer’s Handbook, Rhonda Sherman delivers the first concise book of its kind: The A through Z of vermicomposting for commercial and community-scale enterprises.”—Frank Franciosi, executive director, US Composting Council“Rhonda Sherman sheds light on the mysterious world of worms and provides valuable insight into the worm composting industry. The Worm Farmer’s Handbook is my new first stop for practical, trustworthy vermicomposting information.”—James McSweeney, author of Community-Scale Composting Systems“Rhonda Sherman’s comprehensive new manual covers everything about creating a vermiculture business, from writing a business plan, marketing, and the care and feeding of worms to choosing a system that works for you. I wish her book had been available when I bought my worm farm 25 years ago! For over 20 years I have believed that vermiculture has the potential to revolutionize agriculture. The Worm Farmer’s Handbook can help that revolution go forward, and I heartily recommend this book to anyone interested in vermiculture.”—Jack Chambers, president, TerraVesco“Before reading this book, I made a mental note of topics that I felt would be included, such as history, how-to, underlying science, pitfalls and benefits, and economics. I was not disappointed—these topics and so much more are fully covered and written about in a very readable manner. This book will prove useful to academics and students at every educational level, practitioners of all types, and anyone with an enquiring mind. In an ever-growing field, The Worm Farmer’s Handbook is set to be the must-have guide and is a very welcome addition to earthworm literature.”—Kevin R. Butt, PhD, director, Earthworm Research Group, University of Central Lancashire“With global topsoil depletion reaching alarming levels, this thorough, informed, detailed, and concise manual could not be more timely. Worm farming presents unprecedented hope and enterprising opportunities that are being adopted in every corner of the world. All food security activists, healthy soil advocates, farmers, and educators should read The Worm Farmer’s Handbook. Thank you, Rhonda—this book is a highly useful gift to us all. The world needs more worm farmers!”—Anna de la Vega, director, The Urban Worm Community Interest Company

Read more less

Book SynopsisNicolas Joly is responsible for producing some of the finest and most highly esteemed wines of France at his Coulee de Serrant vineyard. Practising the biodynamic method of agriculture - sometimes referred to as 'premium organic' - he is at the forefront of a movement to return to the concept of terroir, as full expression and embodiment of a particular grape-growing locality, or appelation. Today even expensive wines, made under strictly regulated controls and standards, are tainted by the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and manipulated in the cellar through the use of osmosis and the additions of aromatic yeasts and enzymes. To counter such trends, a new 'Charter of Quality', run by organic and biodynamic viticulturists, guarantees that the appelation comes to full, authentic expression. To aid this process, biodynamic winegrowers like Joly use special planting methods and preparations that enhance and invigorate the soil, bringing it into harmony with the forces of sun, moon and cosmos to embed the vine in a rich, living context.Trade Review'Nicolas Joly is right: he is not a winemaker. He is a thinker, a talker and an idealist, with a captivating passion for his work. His wine is simply the end result of a much greater process.' - DECANTER 'Under Joly's biodynamic care, this historic vineyard produces one of the most distinctive and expressive wines of the Loire.' - WINE AND SPIRIT 'The quartet of his 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 vintages may have been the greatest white wine produced in France. The incredible splendour of the bodies of these wines sends all the other famous vintages back to school. The originality of the perfumes is absolute.' - REVUE DES VIN DE FRANCE 'Coulee de Serrant ... among the most distinctive wines today...' - WINE SPECTATOR

Read more less

Book Synopsis“I love your ideas, but I only have a few acres. How do I do this at my scale?” Success with domestic livestock does not require large land bases. Joel Salatin and his family’s Polyface Farm in Virginia lead the world in animal-friendly and ecologically authentic, commercial, pasture-based livestock production. In Polyface Micro he adapts the ideas and protocols to small holdings (including apartments)! Homesteaders can increase production, enjoy healthy animals, and create aesthetically and aromatically pleasant livestock systems. Whether you’re a new or seasoned homesteader, you’ll find tips and inspiration as Joel coaches you toward success and abundance.

Read more less

Book SynopsisNatural farming, however, pushes aside all conditions and, knocking away the precepts from which science operates, strives to find the laws and principles in force at the true source.

Read more less

Book SynopsisFor over 50 years Heavy Weather Sailing has been regarded as the ultimate international authority on surviving storms at sea aboard sailing and motor vessels.In this book, former Commodore of the Ocean Cruising Club Martin Thomas brings together a wealth of expert advice from many of the great sailors of the present, including fresh accounts of yachts overtaken by extreme weather, from Ewan Southby-Tailyour, Alex Whitworth and Dag Pike to Larry and Lin Pardey, Matt Sheahan and Andrew Claughton.The expert advice section has been updated in line with current thinking, with major new additions tackling preventing or coping with lightning strikes, navigating in heavy weather with both paper and electronic charts, the choice and use of tenders in severe weather, and special problems faced by the new generation of foiled cruising boats. For the first time the book also covers the unique challenges presented by weather in high latitudes, with more yachts crossing the Drake PassaTrade ReviewIf you buy no other book for your voyage, buy this one. * Pete Goss *This book is an institution. * Practical Boat Owner *The ultimate survival handbook. * Yachting World *A book written by experts. I would strongly recommend it to anyone who finds themselves irresistibly drawn towards the sea. It should be on every offshore yacht sailor's list of must-read books. -- Paul Boissier, RNLI Chief Executive * Lifeboat *The latest edition of [the] classic ... skulfully edited by Martin Thomas and Peter Bruce, who have brought their own wealth of experience. An instructive read. -- Paul Heiney * Sailing Today *Essential reading for every sailor. * Yachting Monthly *The bible on surviving storms at sea. This has always been an invaluable book for offshore sailors. Highly recommended. * Sailing Today *First-hand tales of extreme weather and storm conditions with expert reflection and advice…essential reading for every sailor. * Yachting Monthly *Everyone who goes on the sea should read it. * The Marine Quarterly *

Read more less