Spectrum analysis Books
Springer International Publishing AG Theoretical Atomic Physics
Book SynopsisThis expanded and updated well-established textbook contains an advanced presentationof quantum mechanics adapted to the requirements of modern atomic physics. Itincludes topics of current interest such as semiclassical theory, chaos, atom optics andBose-Einstein condensation in atomic gases. In order to facilitate the consolidationof the material covered, various problems are included, together with completesolutions. The emphasis on theory enables the reader to appreciate the fundamentalassumptions underlying standard theoretical constructs and to embark on independentresearch projects.The fourth edition of Theoretical Atomic Physics contains anupdated treatment of the sections involving scattering theory and near-thresholdphenomena manifest in the behaviour of cold atoms (and molecules). Special attentionis given to the quantization of weakly bound states just below the continuum thresholdand to low-energy scattering and quantum reflection just above. Particular emphasisis laid on the fundamental differences between long-ranged Coulombic potentialsand shorter-ranged potentials falling off faster than 1/r2 at large distances r. The newsections on tunable near-threshold Feshbach resonances and on scattering in two spatialdimensions also address problems relevant for current and future research in the fieldof cold (and ultra-cold) atoms. Graduate students and researchers will find this book avaluable resource and comprehensive reference alike.Trade Review“The book represents a modern and extended course in Quantum mechanics with applications to some areas of recent scientific interest. … the book is very complete, competent and useful for a large circle of researchers in areas of actual theoretical physics, beginning from atomic optics, Bose-condensates and lasting with traditional atomic physics.” (Yuliya S. Mishura, zbMATH 1368.81003, 2017)Table of ContentsReview of Quantum Mechanics.- Atoms and Ions.- Atomic Spectra.- Simple Reactions.- Special Topics.- Appendix.- Solutions to the Problems.- Special Mathematical Functions.
£98.99
Springer International Publishing AG Mass Spectrometry: A Textbook
Book SynopsisThis book offers a balanced mixture of practice-oriented information and theoretical background as well as numerous references, clear illustrations, and useful data tables. Problems and solutions are accessible via a special website. This new edition has been completely revised and extended; it now includes three new chapters on tandem mass spectrometry, interfaces for sampling at atmospheric pressure, and inorganic mass spectrometry.Trade Review“This third edition has many sections that make it a practical resource, with information on how to conduct tasks and on new innovations. … this well-conceived text is valuable, well written, and clearly a labor of love. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above; faculty and professionals.” (J. Allison, Choice, Vol. 55 (6), February, 2018)“This book does an excellent job at covering a lot of basic and complex material spanning a wide range of expertise. … This book would be a near ideal selection for those faculty teaching a graduate course in mass spectrometry.” (David C. Muddiman, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 410, 2018)“Mass spectrometry is currently eclipsing all other methods for organic analysis. …The author has managed to create a style and presentation that is both pleasing and effective. … recommending it to chemists of all levels interested in mass spectrometry.” (Colin F. Poole, Chromatographia, Vol. 81 (2018)Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Principles of Ionization and Ion Dissociation.- Isotopic Composition and Accurate Mass.- Instrumentation.- Practical Aspects of Electron Ionization.- Fragmentation of Organic Ions and Interpretation of EI Mass Spectra.- Chemical Ionization.- Field Ionization and Field Desorption.- Tandem Mass Spectrometry.- Fast Atom Bombardment.- Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization.- Electrospray Ionization.- Ambient Mass Spectrometry.- Hyphenated Methods.- Inorganic Mass Spectrometry.
£98.99
Springer International Publishing AG Fundamentals of van der Waals and Casimir
Book SynopsisThis book presents a self-contained derivation of van der Waals and Casimir type dispersion forces, covering the interactions between two atoms but also between microscopic, mesoscopic, and macroscopic objects of various shapes and materials. It also presents detailed and general prescriptions for finding the normal modes and the interactions in layered systems of planar, spherical and cylindrical types, with two-dimensional sheets, such as graphene incorporated in the formalism. A detailed derivation of the van der Waals force and Casimir-Polder force between two polarizable atoms serves as the starting point for the discussion of forces: Dispersion forces, of van der Waals and Casimir type, act on bodies of all size, from atoms up to macroscopic objects. The smaller the object the more these forces dominate and as a result they play a key role in modern nanotechnology through effects such as stiction. They show up in almost all fields of science, including physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, and even cosmology. Written by a condensed matter physicist in the language of condensed matter physics, the book shows readers how to obtain the electromagnetic normal modes, which for metallic systems, is especially useful in the field of plasmonics.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Part I - Background Material.- Electromagnetic.- Complex Analysis.- Statistical Physics.- Electromagnetic Normal Modes.- Different Approaches.- General Method to find the Normal Modes in Layered Structures.- Part II - Non-retarded Formalism: van der Waals.- Van der Waals Force.- Van der Waals Interaction in Planar Structures.- Van der Waals Interaction in Spherical Structures.- Van der Waals Interaction in Cylindrical Structures.- Part III - Fully Retarded Formalism: Casimir.- Casimir Interaction.- Dispersion Interaction in Planar Structures.- Dispersion Interaction in Spherical Structures.- Dispersion Interaction in Cylindrical Structures.- Summary and Outlook.
£98.99
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Struktur- und Stoffanalytik mit spektroskopischen
Book SynopsisUnter der Vielzahl der spektroskopischen Methoden zur Struktur- und Stoffanalytik sind die UV/VIS-, die IR-, die Kernmagnetische Resonanz-Spektroskopie (NMR) und die Massenspektrometrie (MS) die am häufigsten eingesetzten. Das Buch stellt exakt, aber auch leicht verständlich, die Grundlagen der ausgewählten Methoden dar. Für Studenten der Chemie und Chemisch-Technische Assistenten kann es ein erster Zugang zu weiterführender Spezialliteratur sein. Studierende benachbarter Fachrichtungen erhalten Informationen über die Verwendung der Methoden in der chemischen Analytik und im eigenen Fach.Trade Review"Dieser Band hat eine Schlüsselfunktion für den Zugang zu weiterführender Spezialliteratur. Ein ähnlicher Titel wurde hier in den letzten 10 Jahren nicht besprochen." ekz-Bibl. Bereich "Das Buch stellt exakt, aber auch leicht verständlich, die Grundlagen der ausgewählten Methoden dar." Labor PraxisTable of ContentsGrundlagen spektroskopischer Verfahren zur Struktur- und Stoffanalytik - Elektronenanregungsspektroskopie - Schwingungsspektroskopie - NMR-Spektroskopie - Massenspektroskopie - Kombinierter Einsatz physikalisch-chemischer Methoden der Strukturaufklärung
£999.99
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Nukleare Festkörperphysik: Kernphysikalische
Book SynopsisDas vorliegende Buch über "Nukleare Festkörperphysik" soll der zuneh menden Bedeutung dieses Gebietes in Forschung und Lehre insbesondere in Deutschland Rechnung tragen. Bei Vorlesungen, die wir seit meh reren Jahren an der Universität Konstanz durchführen, mußten wir fest stellen, daß es eine einheitliche Darstellung des Gebietes der nuklearen Festkörperphysik bisher nicht gibt. Durch die Vorlage dieses Buches woll ten wir diesem Mangel abhelfen. In diesem Buch werden verschiedene kernphysikalische Meßmethoden beschrieben und durch Anwendungsbeispiele aus der Festkörperphysik untermauert. Das Buch ist gedacht als begleitendes Lehrbuch zu einer Vorlesung über nukleare Festkörperphysik oder angewandte Kernphysik, als Lektüre zur Vorbereitung von Seminaren und von Versuchen im Fort geschrittenenpraktikum und als Einstiegslektüre in eines der behandel ten Forschungsgebiete. Der große Zuspruch, den das Buch sowohl bei den Lehrenden wie auch bei den Studenten gefunden hat, zeigt uns, daß das zugrundeliegende Konzept richtig ist und für die nun vorliegende 2. Auflage keine ein schneidenden Veränderungen notwendig sind. Als ein Mangel war aller dings empfunden worden, daß der Bereich der Ionenstrahlanalytik in der 1. Auflage ausgespart worden war. Wir haben dieser Kritik jetzt durch Hinzufügung eines Kapitels über dieses Thema Rechnung getragen. Außerdem wurden in einigen Kapiteln die Anwendungsbeispiele aktuali siert und natürlich Druckfehler korrigiert.Table of Contents1 Einleitung.- 2 Elektromagnetische Eigenschaften und Zerfall von Atomkernen.- 2.1 Das magnetische Kerndipolmoment.- 2.2 Das elektrische Kernquadrupolmoment.- 2.3 Der ?-Zerfall des Kern.- 2.4 Nachweis von ?-Strahlung.- 3 Hyperfeinwechselwirkung.- 3.1 Magnetische Wechselwirkung.- 3.2 Elektrische Wechselwirkung.- 4 Mößbauer-Effekt.- 4.1 Methode.- 4.2 Der Debye-Waller-Faktor.- 4.3 Mößbauer-Quellen und Meßapparatur.- 4.3.1 Mößbauer-Quellen.- 4.3.2 Mößbauer-Apparatur.- 4.4 Isomerieverschiebung.- 4.4.1 Isomerieverschiebung und chemische Wertigkeit.- 4.4.2 Valenzfluktuationen.- 4.5 Elektrische Quadrupolwechselwirkung.- 4.6 Magnetische Dipolwechselwirkung.- 4.6.1 Magnetisches Hyperfeinfeld im Inneren von Eisen.- 4.6.2 Magnetisches Hyperfeinfeld an der (110)-Oberfläche von Eisen.- 4.7 Quadratischer Doppler-Effekt.- 5 Gestörte ?-?-Winkelkorrelation (PAC).- 5.1 Theorie der ungestörten ?-?-Winkelkorrelation.- 5.1.1 Naive Theorie.- 5.1.2 Allgemeine Theorie.- 5.2 Theorie der gestörten ?-?-Winkelkorrelation.- 5.3 Berechnung des Störfaktors für Spezialfälle.- 5.3.1 Magnetische Dipolwechselwirkung.- 5.3.2 Elektrische Quadrupolwechselwirkung.- 5.4 PAC-Quellen und Meßapparatur.- 5.4.1 PAC-Quellen.- 5.4.2 Meßapparatur.- 5.4.3 Elektronische Geräte für die Zeitmessung.- 5.5 Elektrische Feldgradienten in nicht-kubischen Metallen.- 5.6 Atomare Defekte in Metallen.- 5.7 Adsorbatplätze auf Oberflächen.- 5.8 Innere Magnetfelder in ferromagnetischen Substanzen.- 5.9 Integrale gestörte Winkelkorrelation (IPAC) und transiente Magnetfelder in Ferromagneten.- 6 Magnetische Kernresonanz (NMR).- 6.1 Methode 121 6.2 Klassische Behandlung der NMR (Bloch-Gleichungen).- 6.3 Experimentelle Anordnungen.- 6.3.1 Stationäre Methode.- 6.3.2 Lock-in-Verstärker.- 6.3.3 Gepulste Kernresonanz.- 6.3.4 Spin-Echo-Methode.- 6.4 Chemische Verschiebung.- 6.5 Knight-Shift in Metallen.- 6.6 Spin-Gitter-Relaxation.- 6.6.1 Spin-Gitter-Relaxation durch Bewegung.- 6,6.2 Spin-Gitter-Relaxation in Metallen: Korringa-Relation.- 6.7 NMR mit radioaktiven Kernen und Selbstdiffusion in Metallen.- 7 Kernorientierung (NO).- 7.1 Methode.- 7.2 Experimentelle Anordnung.- 7.2.1 3He/4He-Mischkryostat.- 7.2.2 Radioaktive Quellen für die Kernorientierung.- 7.2.3 Magnetische Kernresonanz an orientierten Kernen (NMR/NO).- 7.3 Hyperfeinfelder.- 7.4 Spin-Gitter-Relaxation bei tiefen Temperaturen.- 8 Myon-Spin-Rotation (?SR).- 8.1 Methode.- 8.2 Experimentelle Anordnung.- 8.2.1 Myonenstrahl.- 8.2.2 Meßapparatur.- 8.3 Innere B-Felder in magnetischen Substanzen.- 8.4 Diffusion des positiven Myons.- 8.4.1 Linienverengung durch Bewegung.- 8.4.2 Einfang an Gitterdefekten.- 8.4.3 Diffusionsmodelle.- 8.5 Myonium in Halbleitern.- 8.5.1 Normales Myonium.- 8.5.2 Zeeman-Bereich (schwaches Magnetfeld).- 8.5.3 Paschen-Back-Bereich (starkes Magnetfeld).- 8.5.4 Allgemeine Lösung.- 8.5.5 Präzession des µ+-Spins im Myonium.- 9 Positronenvernichtung.- 9.1 Methode.- 9.2 Positronenquellen und Meßanordnungen.- 9.2.1 Positronenquellen.- 9.2.2 Meßanordnungen.- 9.3 Annihilationswinkelkorrelation und Fermi-Impuls von Leitungselektronen in Metallen.- 9.4 Lebensdauer des Positrons und Gitterdefekte in Metallen.- 10 Neutronenstreuung.- 10.1 Eigenschaften des Neutrons und Produktion von Neutronenstrahlen.- 10.2 Nachweis von Neutronen.- 10.3 Theorie der Neutronenstreuung.- 10.3.1 Streuung an einem Atomkern.- 10.3.2 Neutronenstreuung an kondensierter Materie.- 10.4 Elastische Neutronenstreuung.- 10.5 Quasielastische Neutronenstreuung.- 10.6 Inelastische Neutronenstreuung.- 11 Ionenstrahlanalytik.- 11.1 Rutherford-Rückstreuung (RBS).- 11.1.1 Kinematischer Faktor.- 11.1.2 Wirkungsquerschnitt für Rutherford-Streuung.- 11.1.3 Energieverlust in Materie.- 11.1.4 Beschleunigung und Nachweis von geladenen Teilchen.- 11.1.5 Experimente an dünnen Filmen.- 11.1.6 Nachweis der elastisch gestreuten Rückstoßatome (ERDA).- 11.2 Gitterführung.- 11.2.1 Gitterplatzbestimmung von Fremdatomen in Kristallen.- 11.2.2 Epitaktisches Wachstum.- 11.3 Analyse mittels Kernreaktionen (NRA).- 11.3.1 Messung von Wasserstoff-Tiefenprofilen mit der 15N-Metode.- 11.3.2 Interdiffusion von Poymeren detektiert mit der 2H(3He,4He)1H Kernreaktion.- 11.3.3 Zusammenstellung einiger Kernreaktionen für die NRA-Methode.- A.2 Sphärische Tensoren.- A.3 Wigner-Eckart-Theorem.- A.4 Weiterführende Literatur zu den einzelnen Kapiteln.- A.5 Literaturverzeichnis.
£37.99
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Innovative und interdisziplinäre
Book SynopsisNatalija van Well fokussiert in ihrer Studie auf die Kristallzüchtung mit unterschiedlichen Parametern und die Charakterisierung der Kristalle des Mischsystems Cs2CuCl4–xBrx. Durch Synthese, Züchtung und Charakterisierung von solchen Materialien werden Erkenntnisse über die Systematik der Veränderung ihrer physikalischen Eigenschaften gewonnen. Als Ergebnis bestimmt die Autorin neue schematische Phasendiagramme und charakterisiert neu entdeckte Zusammensetzungen. Magnetische Eigenschaften der Materialien können z.B. durch die Änderung der Abstände zwischen den wechselwirkenden Einheiten beeinflusst werden. ;sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">Table of ContentsEinleitung.- Stand der Forschung.- Grundlagen.- Charakterisierungsmethoden.- Ergebnisse der Züchtung für das Mischsystem Cs2CuCl4-xBrx.- Röntgenpulverdiffraktometrie bei tiefen Temperaturen.- Physikalische Eigenschaften der orthorhombischen und tetragonalen Phase des Mischsystems.- Einkristalle mit Kronenethermolekülen: Züchtung und Eigenschaften.- Zusammenfassung.
£37.99
Springer Spektrum Kompakte Einführung in Die Elektronenmikroskopie:
Book Synopsis
£11.77
Springer Inside NAND Flash Memories
Book SynopsisDigital photography, MP3, digital video, etc. make extensive use of NAND-based Flash cards as storage media. To realize how much NAND Flash memories pervade every aspect of our life, just imagine how our recent habits would change if the NAND memories suddenly disappeared. To take a picture it would be necessary to find a film (as well as a traditional camera…), disks or even magnetic tapes would be used to record a video or to listen a song, and a cellular phone would return to be a simple mean of communication rather than a multimedia console. The development of NAND Flash memories will not be set down on the mere evolution of personal entertainment systems since a new killer application can trigger a further success: the replacement of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) with Solid State Drives (SSDs). SSD is made up by a microcontroller and several NANDs. As NAND is the technology driver for IC circuits, Flash designers and technologists have to deal with a lot of challenges. Therefore, SSD (system) developers must understand Flash technology in order to exploit its benefits and countermeasure its weaknesses. Inside NAND Flash Memories is a comprehensive guide of the NAND world: from circuits design (analog and digital) to Flash reliability (including radiation effects), from testing issues to high-performance (DDR) interface, from error correction codes to NAND applications like Flash cards and SSDs.Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgements. 1 Market and applications for NAND flash memories; Gregory Wong. 2 NAND overview: from memory to systems; R. Micheloni, A. Marelli and S. Commodaro. 3 Program and erase of NAND memory arrays; Cristoph Friederich. 4 Reliability issues of NAND flash memories; C. Zambelli, A. Chimenton and P. Olivo. 5 Charge trap NAND technologies ; Alessandro Grossi. 6 Control logic; A. Marelli, R. Micheloni and R. Ravasio. 7 NAND DDR interface; Andrea Silvagni. 8 Sensing circuits; L. Crippa and R. Micheloni. 9 Parasitic effects and verify circuits; L. Crippa and R. Micheloni. 10 MLC storage; L. Crippa and R. Micheloni. 11 Charge pumps, voltage regulators and HV switches; R. Micheloni and L. Crippa. 12 High voltage overview; R. Micheloni and A. Marelli. 13 Redundancy; A. Marelli and R. Micheloni. 14 Error correction codes; T. Zhang, A. Marelli and R. Micheloni. 15 NAND design for testability and testing; Andrea Silvagni. 16 XLC storage; R. Micheloni and L. Crippa. 17 Flash cards; A. Ghilardelli and S. Corno. 18 Low power 3D-integrated SSD; K. Takeuchi. 19 Radiation effects on NAND Flash memories; M. Bagatin, G. Cellere, S. Gerardin and A. Paccagnella. About the authors. Index.
£179.99
Springer Verlag, Singapore Optical Anisotropy of Biological Polycrystalline
Book SynopsisThis book highlights the analysis of new azimuth-independent methods of Stokes polarimetry and Mueller-matrixreconstruction of distributions of optical anisotropy parameters using spatial-frequency filtering of manifestations of phase (linear and circular birefringence) and amplitude (linear and circular dichroism) anisotropy for diagnosing changes in the orientational-phase structure of fibrillar networks of histological sections of biological tissues and polycrystalline films of biological fluids.Table of Contents Mueller-Matrix Modeling And Diagnostics Of Optically Anisotropic Biological Layers.- Materials And Method.- Mueller-Matrix Description Of The Optically Anisotropy Of Biological Layers.- Azimutally Invariant Mueller-Matrix Mapping Of Optically Anisotropic Networks Of Biological Tissues And Fluids.- Azimuthally Invariant Mueller-Matrix Reconstruction Of The Optical Anisotropy Parameters Of The Polycrystalline Structure Of Biological Tissues And Human Fluids.- Methods And Means Of Fourier-Stocks Polarimetry And Spatial-Frequency Filtering Of Phase Anisotropy Manifestations.
£999.99
Springer Verlag, Singapore Computational Simulation in Nanophotonics and
Book SynopsisNanophotonics and spectroscopy has advanced rapidly in recent years. Experimental research on nanophotonics is very active. In addition to experimental research on the principles and applications of nanophotonics, computational simulation research on its various physical mechanisms and phenomena is equally important. The simulation of the optical properties of molecules or crystals, such as electronic spectra (absorption and emission spectra, etc.) and vibrational spectroscopy has extraordinary guiding significance for experiments. The current computational simulation technology can also explain and analyze the physical mechanisms behind phenomena. However, among the many computational simulation software programs available, the operation methods and application scenarios are different. The barrier for new users to conduct research with computational simulation is high. Even for researchers with some experience, it is not easy to develop a comprehensive understanding of the various software programs, keywords, programming languages and auxiliary programs. This book serves as an introductory book for beginners to get started with the technology, and a handbook for experienced readers to quickly look up for commands and script usage. It is a handy reference for graduate students and researchers engaged in the study of photonics and optics.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Theoretical basis of computational simulation Chapter 3. Calculation and analysis of electron transition spectra Chapter 4. Vibration spectrum calculation and analysis Chapter 5. Calculation of nonlinear optical properties Chapter 6. Calculation and analysis of molecular chiral spectra Chapter 7. First principles calculation of optical properties of solids Chapter 8. Application of electronic structure methods in optical calculation and analysis
£37.99
Taylor & Francis Ltd Fundamentals of Crystallography Powder Xray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy for Materials Scientists
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£105.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications of NearInfrared Spectroscopy
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£58.89
Taylor & Francis Ltd Mass Spectrometry of Nucleosides and Nucleic Acids
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£58.89
Taylor & Francis Ltd Using Mass Spectrometry for Drug Metabolism Studies
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£58.89
Taylor & Francis Ltd Spectral Techniques In Proteomics
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£58.89
Taylor & Francis Ltd Mass Spectrometry of Biological Materials
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£58.89
Taylor & Francis Ltd Laser Spectroscopy of Highly Vibrationally Excited Molecules
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£58.89
Taylor & Francis Ltd Ultraviolet Spectroscopy And Uv Lasers
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£56.04
Taylor & Francis Ltd ChromatographyFourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and its Applications 10 Practical Spectroscopy
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£56.04
Taylor & Francis Ltd Mass Spectrometry of Polymers
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£56.04
Taylor & Francis Ltd Structure Determination By Spectroscopic Methods
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£68.39
Taylor & Francis Ltd Analytical Impedance Spectroscopy
Book SynopsisThis book introduces the subject of impedance spectroscopy starting from fundamentals through to latest applications in areas such as ceramics, piezoelectric, sensors, agriculture, food quality control, medical diagnostics, cancer research, and so forth. Within the ambit of impedance spectroscopy, plots simulated for useful equivalent circuit models, design of sample holder, necessary precautions to be taken during measurement are described. It further discusses development of softwares for analysis of experimental data and choice of the most appropriate equivalent circuit model. All the materials are supported by problems, answers, appendices and references.Features: Includes fundamentals, equivalent circuit modeling and analysis of data related to impedance spectroscopy. Presents experimental measurements in a nuts-and-bolts approach. Includes derivation of expressions for some selected models and values of immittance functions as frequency oTable of Contents1. Basic Ideas. 2. Concept of Impedance Spectroscopy, Various Immittance Functions and Equivalent Circuit Representation. 3. Experimental Measurements. 4. Equivalent Circuit Models and Their Simulated Immittance Behaviors. 5. Analysis of Experimental Data. 6. Applications.
£105.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd Multiscale Spectral Analysis in Hydrology
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£128.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd An Introduction to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
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£104.50
Taylor & Francis Ltd Computational Quantum Chemistry
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£166.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd Spectroscopy of HighTc Superconductors
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£166.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd (Sales) Infrared Spectral Interpretation A Systematic Approach
Book SynopsisThis author's second volume introduces basic principles of interpreting infrared spectral data, teaching its readers to make sense of the data coming from an infrared spectrometer. Contents include spectra and diagnostic bands for the more common functional groups as well as chapters on polyester spectra and interpretation aids.Discussions include: Science of infrared interpretation Light and molecular vibrations How and why molecules absorb infrared radiation Peak heights, intensities, and widths Hydrocarbons, carbonyl groups, and molecules with C-N bonds Polymers and inorganic molecules The use of atlases, library searching, spectral subtraction, and the Internet in augmenting interpretation Each chapter presents an introduction to the nomenclature and structure of a specific functional group and proceeds with the important diagnostic bands for each group. Infrared Spectral Interpretation serves both novices and experienced practitioners in this field.The author maintains a website and blog with supplemental material. His training course schedule is also available online.Trade Review"This clearly written book…is a useful addition…Smith's approach is practical; a short theoretical introduction is followed by chapters on compounds…plus a good index and glossary. A generous assortment of illustrations of spectra and problems with solutions…"-Choice Magazine, June 1999Table of ContentsThe Basics of Infrared Interpretation. Hydrocarbons. Functional groups Containing the C-O Bond. The Carbonyl Functional Group. Organic Nitrogen Compounds. Organic Compounds Containing Sulfur, Silicon, and Halogens. Inorganic Compounds. Infrared Spectra of Polymers. Spectral Interpretation Aids. Appendix I Answers to Problem Spectra. Appendix II Group Wavenumber Tables. Glossary. Index.
£175.75
Taylor & Francis Ltd Electronic Properties of Surfaces
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£204.25
Cambridge University Press The Behavior of Chemical Elements in Stars
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£35.14
Cambridge University Press Application of Cathodoluminescence Imaging to the Study of Sedimentary Rocks
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£44.64
Cambridge University Press Vibrational Spectroscopy of Solids Cambridge Monographs in Physical Chemistry
Book SynopsisThis 1972 monograph is devoted to the analysis and interpretation of the infrared and Raman spectra of solid compounds, frequently used for their identification and characterization. It was thought unsatisfactory to analyse such spectra by the theory applicable to gas-phase samples, though this was frequently done. Furthermore, the results obtained by far infrared and laser Raman spectrometers, which detect the movement of atoms and/or molecules as a whole, had no gas-phase analogy. A separate approach to solid state vibrational spectra was therefore proposed within this volume. Dr Sherwood describes the solid state physics of vibrational spectroscopy and extends it to the more complex structures of low symmetry. He assumes an understanding of the infrared and Raman spectra of gases.Table of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Phonons and lattice vibrations; 3. The application of group theory to a crystal lattice; 4. The interaction of radiation with a crystal; 5. Second order vibrational spectroscopic features; Appendix: character tables; References; Glossary of terms; Index.
£71.65
Cambridge University Press The Behavior of Chemical Elements in Stars
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£118.75
Cambridge University Press Mass Spectrometry for Chemists and Biochemists
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£71.24
Cambridge University Press Zeke Spectroscopy
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£35.14
Cambridge University Press Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
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£161.50
Cambridge University Press Application of Cathodoluminescence Imaging to the Study of Sedimentary Rocks
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£104.50
John Wiley & Sons Inc MALDI Mass Spectrometry for Synthetic Polymer
Book SynopsisPrinciples and Practices of Polymer Mass Spectrometry helps readers acquire the skills necessary for selecting the optimal methods, handling samples, analyzing the data, and interpreting the results of the mass spectrometry of polymers. This guide describes the principles of polymer MS and best practices in polymer characterization.Trade Review"The primary audience will be beginning graduate students (or advanced undergraduates) who are starting research on MALDI of polymers. It will also be of great value for industrial chemists who work in polymer MALDI. I would also recommend it to polymer chemists who want to understand how MALDI can help them in their work." (Anal Bioanal Chem, 2010) "Overall, I highly recommend this book for any polymer scientist with access to MALDI-MS as it will aid in the better planning of experiments and interpretation of the results. This is definitely a book for beginning graduate students in the field and for MS facility managers who are constantly exposed to a wide variety of samples, with synthetic polymers being among them." (JACS, 2010)Table of ContentsPreface. Contributors. 1. Overview of MS and MALDI MS for polymer analysis. 2. Ionization Processes and Detection in MALDI-MS of Polymers. 3. Time-of-flight MS for polymer characterization. 4. Polymer analysis with Fourier Transform mass spectrometry. 5. Tandem MS and polymer ion dissociation. 6. Conventional MALDI sample preparation. 7. Solvent-free MALDI sample preparation. 8. MALDI MS for the quantitative determination of polymer molecular mass distribution. 9. New approaches to data reduction in MS. 10. MALDI MS/MS for polymer structure and composition analysis. 11. LC-MALDI MS for polymer characterization. 12. MALDI MS applications for industrial polymers.
£95.90
John Wiley & Sons Inc Comprehensive Chiroptical Spectroscopy Volume 2
Book SynopsisThis book provides an introduction to the important methods of chiroptical spectroscopy in general, and circular dichroism (CD) in particular, which are increasingly important in all areas of chemistry, biochemistry, and structural biology.The book can be used as a text for undergraduate and graduate students and as areference for researchers in academia and industry.Experimental methods and instrumentation are described with topics ranging from the most widely used methods (electronic and vibrational CD) to frontier areas such as nonlinear spectroscopy and photoelectron CD, as well as the theory of chiroptical methods and techniques for simulating chiroptical properties.Applications of chiroptical spectroscopy to problems in organic stereochemistry, inorganic stereochemistry, and biochemistry and structural biologyare alsodiscussed, and each chapter is written by one or more leading authorities with extensive experience in the field. Table of ContentsComprehensive Chiroptical Spectroscopy, Volume 2 PREFACE xi CONTRIBUTORS xiii PART I A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 1 1 THE FIRST DECADES AFTER THE DISCOVERY OF CD AND ORD BY AIME COTTON IN 1895 3 Peter Laur PART II ORGANIC STEREOCHEMISTRY 37 2 SOME INHERENTLY CHIRAL CHROMOPHORES—EMPIRICAL RULES AND QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS 39 Marcin Kwit, Pawel Skowronek, Jacek Gawronski, Jadwiga Frelek, Magdalena Woznica, and Aleksandra Butkiewicz 3 ELECTRONIC CD OF BENZENE AND OTHER AROMATIC CHROMOPHORES FOR DETERMINATION OF ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATION 73 Tibor Kurtan, Sandor Antus, and Gennaro Pescitelli 4 ELECTRONIC CD EXCITON CHIRALITY METHOD: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS 115 Nobuyuki Harada, Koji Nakanishi, and Nina Berova 5 CD SPECTRA OF CHIRAL EXTENDED p-ELECTRON COMPOUNDS: THEORETICAL DETERMINATION OF THE ABSOLUTE STEREOCHEMISTRY AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION 167 Nobuyuki Harada and Shunsuke Kuwahara 6 ASSIGNMENT OF THE ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATIONS OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BY MEANS OF SOLID-STATE ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM AND QUANTUM MECHANICAL CALCULATIONS 217 Gennaro Pescitelli, Tibor Kurtan, and Karsten Krohn 7 DYNAMIC STEREOCHEMISTRY AND CHIROPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY OF METALLO-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 251 James W. Canary and Zhaohua Dai 8 CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS: SWITCHING MOLECULAR AND SUPRAMOLECULAR CHIRALITY 289 Angela Mammana, Gregory T. Carroll, and Ben L. Feringa 9 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEMS 317 Cheng Yang and Yoshihisa Inoue 10 THE ONLINE STEREOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CHIRAL COMPOUNDS BY HPLC-ECD COUPLING IN COMBINATION WITH QUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS 355 Gerhard Bringmann, Daniel Gotz, and Torsten Bruhn 11 DETERMINATION OF THE STRUCTURES OF CHIRAL NATURAL PRODUCTS USING VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM 387 Prasad L. Polavarapu 12 DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATION: GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING A SUITABLE CHIROPTICAL APPROACH 421 Stefano Superchi, Carlo Rosini, Giuseppe Mazzeo, and Egidio Giorgio PART III INORGANIC STEREOCHEMISTRY 449 13 APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM TO INORGANIC STEREOCHEMISTRY 451 Sumio Kaizaki PART IV BIOMOLECULES 473 14 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PROTEINS 475 Robert W. Woody 15 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PEPTIDES 499 Claudio Toniolo, Fernando Formaggio, and Robert W. Woody 16 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PEPTIDOMIMETICS 545 Claudio Toniolo and Fernando Formaggio 17 CIRCULAR DICHROISM SPECTROSCOPY OF NUCLEIC ACIDS 575 Jaroslav Kypr, Iva Kejnovska, Klara Bednarova, and Michaela Vorlickova 18 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACIDS AND THEIR ANALOGUES 587 Roberto Corradini, Tullia Tedeschi, Stefano Sforza, and Rosangela Marchelli 19 CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PROTEIN–NUCLEIC ACID INTERACTIONS 615 Donald M. Gray 20 DRUG AND NATURAL PRODUCT BINDING TO NUCLEIC ACIDS ANALYZED BY ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM 635 George A. Ellestad 21 PROBING HSA AND AGP DRUG-BINDING SITES BY ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM 665 Miklos Simonyi 22 CONFORMATIONAL STUDIES OF BIOPOLYMERS, PEPTIDES, PROTEINS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS. A ROLE FOR VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM 707 Timothy A. Keiderling and Ahmed Lakhani 23 STRUCTURE AND BEHAVIOR OF BIOMOLECULES FROM RAMAN OPTICAL ACTIVITY 759 Laurence D. Barron and Lutz Hecht 24 OPTICAL ROTATION, ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM, AND VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF CARBOHYDRATES AND GLYCOCONJUGATES 795 Tohru Taniguchi and Kenji Monde 25 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM IN DRUG DISCOVERY 819 Carlo Bertucci and Marco Pistolozzi INDEX 843
£204.20
John Wiley & Sons Inc Uremic Toxins
Book SynopsisWith contributions from leading international experts in the field, this book is dedicated to all facets of uremic toxins research, including low molecular weight solutes, protein-bound solutes, and middle molecules. Moreover, it covers everything from basic mass spectrometry research to the latest clinical findings and practices.Table of ContentsPREFACE ix CONTRIBUTORS xi SECTION 1: UREMIC TOXINS 1 1. Uremic Toxins: An Integrated Overview of Definition and Classification 3 Richard J. Glassock and Shaul G. Massry 2. Classification and a List of Uremic Toxins 13 Nathalie Neirynck, Rita De Smet, Eva Schepers, Raymond Vanholder, and Griet Glorieux 3. Analysis of Uremic Toxins with Mass Spectrometry 35 Toshimitsu Niwa SECTION 2: SELECTED UREMIC TOXINS 51 4. Indoxyl Sulfate 53 Toshimitsu Niwa 5. p-Cresyl Sulfate 77 Anneleen Pletinck, Raymond Vanholder, and Griet Glorieux 6. 3-Carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic Acid 87 Toshimitsu Niwa 7. Phenylacetic Acid 99 Anna Schulz and Joachim Jankowski 8. Homocysteine and Hydrogen Sulfide, Two Opposing Aspects in the Pathobiology of Sulfur Compounds in Chronic Renal Failure 109 Alessandra F. Perna and Diego Ingrosso 9. Guanidino Compounds 125 Sunny Eloot, Griet Glorieux, Peter Paul De Deyn, and Raymond Vanholder 10. Asymmetric Dimethylarginine 143 Vladimýr Teplan and Jaroslav Racek 11. Nicotinamide Metabolites 163 Boleslaw Rutkowski and Przemyslaw Rutkowski 12. Dicarbonyls (Glyoxal, Methylglyoxal, and 3-Deoxyglucosone) 177 Naila Rabbani and Paul J. Thornalley 13. Glucose Degradation Products in Peritoneal Dialysis 193 Monika Pischetsrieder and Sabrina Gensberger 14. Dinucleoside Polyphosphates 209 Joachim Jankowski and Vera Jankowski 15. Parathyroid Hormone 227 Shaul G. Massry and Miroslaw Smogorzewski 16. b2-Microglobulin 249 Suguru Yamamoto, Junichiro James Kazama, Hiroki Maruyama, Ichiei Narita, and Fumitake Gejyo 17. Cytokines 259 Bj€orn Anderstam, Bengt Lindholm, and Peter Stenvinkel 18. Free Immunoglobulin Light Chains 279 Gerald Cohen and Walter H. H€orl 19. Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs) 293 Naila Rabbani and Paul J. Thornalley 20. Oxidized Albumin 305 Maurizio Bruschi, Giovanni Candiano, Laura Santucci, and Gian Marco Ghiggeri SECTION 3: THERAPEUTIC REMOVAL OF UREMIC TOXINS 315 21. Therapeutic Removal of Uremic Toxins by Hemodialysis 317 Tammy L. Sirich, Pavel Aronov, and Timothy W. Meyer 22. Therapeutic Removal of Uremic Toxins by Peritoneal Dialysis 331 Malgorzata Debowska, Elvia Garcýa-Lopez, Jacek Waniewski, and Bengt Lindholm 23. Therapeutic Removal of Uremic Toxins by Oral Sorbent 359 Toshimitsu Niwa INDEX 373
£104.36
Wiley Sigmaaldrich Library of Ftir Spectra
Book Synopsis
£2,250.00
John Wiley & Sons Inc XRay Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and
Book SynopsisThis book offers a practical guide to the technique and applications of x-ray absorption spectroscopy that helps investigators choose the right experiment, carry it out properly, and analyse the data to obtain the most reliable result. The text gives readers crucial insights into the world of large scale experimental facilities like synchrotrons.Table of ContentsAbout the Author ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Glossary and Abbreviations xv 1 Introduction to X]Ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS) 1 1.1 Materials: Texture and Order 1 1.2 Absorption and Emission of X]Rays 2 1.3 XANES and EXAFS 2 1.4 Information Content 3 1.5 Using X]Ray Sources as They Were 4 1.6 Using Light Sources Now and To Be 5 1.7 Questions 7 References 8 2 Basis of XAFS 9 2.1 Interactions of X]Rays With Matter 9 2.1.1 Absorption Coefficients 9 2.1.2 Absorption Edges 10 2.1.3 XANES and EXAFS 12 2.1.3.1 XANES Features 13 2.1.3.2 Edge Position 16 2.1.3.3 The EXAFS Effect 19 2.1.3.4 EXAFS Quantification 21 2.2 Secondary Emissions 24 2.2.1 X]Ray Fluorescence 26 2.2.2 Electron Emission 28 2.2.3 Resonant Inelastic X]Ray Scattering or Spectroscopy (RIXS) 29 2.3 Effects of Polarization 30 2.3.1 Plane (Linear) Polarization 30 2.3.2 Circular Polarization 30 2.3.3 Magnetic Dichroism 30 2.4 Questions 31 References 32 3 X]Ray Sources and Beamlines 33 3.1 Storage Rings 33 3.1.1 Second] and Third]Generation Sources 33 3.1.2 Bending Magnet Radiation 34 3.1.3 Insertion Devices 38 3.1.3.1 Wavelength Shifters and Multipole Wigglers 38 3.1.3.2 Planar Undulators 38 3.1.3.3 Helical Undulators 41 3.1.4 Time Structure 41 3.2 Other Sources 43 3.2.1 Laboratory Sources 43 3.2.2 Plasma Sources 44 3.2.3 High Harmonic Generation 44 3.2.4 Free Electron Lasers (FELs) 44 3.3 Beamline Architecture 45 3.3.1 Mirrors 48 3.3.2 Monochromators 49 3.3.3 Near]Sample Focusing Elements 55 3.3.3.1 Kirkpatrick]Baez (KB) Mirrors 55 3.3.3.2 X]Ray Lenses 56 3.3.3.3 Zone Plates 56 3.4 Effect of Photon Energy on Experiment Design 57 3.5 Questions 58 References 59 4 Experimental Methods 61 4.1 Sample Characteristics 62 4.1.1 X]Ray Absorption of Samples 62 4.1.2 Classes of Experimental Layouts 63 4.2 Scanning Modes 64 4.2.1 Scanning XAFS 64 4.2.2 Energy Dispersive XAFS 66 4.3 Detection Methods 67 4.3.1 Transmission 67 4.3.2 Electron Yield 74 4.3.3 Fluorescence 76 4.3.3.1 Total Fluorescence Yield 79 4.3.3.2 High]Resolution Fluorescence Detection (HERFD) and X]Ray Emission Spectroscopy (XES) 86 4.3.3.3 Resonant Inelastic X]Ray Scattering or Spectroscopy (RIXS) 90 4.3.3.4 Inelastic X]Ray Raman Scattering (XRS) or Nonresonant Inelastic X]Ray Scattering (NIXS) 91 4.3.4 X]Ray Excited Optical Luminescence (XEOL) 94 4.4 Spatial Resolution 95 4.4.1 Methods of Studying Textured Materials 95 4.4.2 Full]Field Transmission X]Ray Microscopy (TXM) 96 4.4.3 X]Ray Photoelectron Emission Microscopy (X]PEEM) 99 4.4.4 Focused]Beam Microscopies 100 4.4.4.1 Scanning Micro] and Nano]Focus Microscopy 100 4.4.4.2 Scanning (Transmission) X]Ray Microscopy (STXM) 102 4.5 Combining Techniques 103 4.5.1 Two]Color XAFS 103 4.5.2 X]Ray Scattering 104 4.6 X]Ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) 106 4.6.1 Laser]Pump Measurements 107 4.6.2 Sampling Environments 108 4.6.3 X]Ray Beam Intensity 109 4.6.4 XAS and XES 109 4.7 Questions 110 References 111 5 Data Analysis and Simulation Methods 117 5.1 Background Subtraction 119 5.1.1 Experimental Considerations 119 5.1.2 Background Subtraction Procedures 121 5.2 Compositional Analysis 123 5.2.1 Single Energy Comparisons 123 5.2.2 Least Squares Analysis 124 5.2.3 Principal Component Analysis 126 5.2.4 Mapping Procedures 129 5.3 Structural Analysis 130 5.3.1 EXAFS Analysis 130 5.3.1.1 Distance Measurement 132 5.3.1.2 Angle Estimation 133 5.3.1.3 Coordination Number Estimation 138 5.3.1.4 Speciation of Back]Scattering Elements 140 5.3.1.5 Goodness of Fit 143 5.3.2 XANES Simulations 145 5.3.2.1 K Edge XANES 145 5.3.2.2 L Edge XANES 146 5.3.3 XES and RIXS Simulations 150 5.4 Present To Future Opportunities 153 5.5 Questions 154 References 155 6 Case Studies 163 6.1 Chemical Processing 164 6.1.1 Liquid Phase Reactions 164 6.1.1.1 Steady State or Slow Reactions (Minutes]Hours) 165 6.1.1.2 Fast Reactions (Ms to Minutes) 166 6.1.1.3 Very Fast Reactions (~100 ps – ms) 173 6.1.1.4 Ultrafast Reactions (fs – ps) 177 6.1.2 Reactions of Solid]State Materials 178 6.1.2.1 Steady]State or Slow Reactions (Minutes]Hours) 179 6.1.2.2 Fast Reactions (Ms to Minutes) 181 6.2 Functional Materials 184 6.3 Imaging on Natural, Environmental, and Heritage Materials 186 6.4 Questions 191 References 193 Index 197
£46.50
