Spectrum analysis Books
Taylor & Francis Ltd Computational Quantum Chemistry
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£166.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd Spectroscopy of HighTc Superconductors
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£166.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd (Sales) Infrared Spectral Interpretation A Systematic Approach
Book SynopsisThis author's second volume introduces basic principles of interpreting infrared spectral data, teaching its readers to make sense of the data coming from an infrared spectrometer. Contents include spectra and diagnostic bands for the more common functional groups as well as chapters on polyester spectra and interpretation aids.Discussions include: Science of infrared interpretation Light and molecular vibrations How and why molecules absorb infrared radiation Peak heights, intensities, and widths Hydrocarbons, carbonyl groups, and molecules with C-N bonds Polymers and inorganic molecules The use of atlases, library searching, spectral subtraction, and the Internet in augmenting interpretation Each chapter presents an introduction to the nomenclature and structure of a specific functional group and proceeds with the important diagnostic bands for each group. Infrared Spectral Interpretation serves both novices and experienced practitioners in this field.The author maintains a website and blog with supplemental material. His training course schedule is also available online.Trade Review"This clearly written book…is a useful addition…Smith's approach is practical; a short theoretical introduction is followed by chapters on compounds…plus a good index and glossary. A generous assortment of illustrations of spectra and problems with solutions…"-Choice Magazine, June 1999Table of ContentsThe Basics of Infrared Interpretation. Hydrocarbons. Functional groups Containing the C-O Bond. The Carbonyl Functional Group. Organic Nitrogen Compounds. Organic Compounds Containing Sulfur, Silicon, and Halogens. Inorganic Compounds. Infrared Spectra of Polymers. Spectral Interpretation Aids. Appendix I Answers to Problem Spectra. Appendix II Group Wavenumber Tables. Glossary. Index.
£175.75
Taylor & Francis Ltd Electronic Properties of Surfaces
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£204.25
Cambridge University Press The Behavior of Chemical Elements in Stars
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£35.14
Cambridge University Press Application of Cathodoluminescence Imaging to the Study of Sedimentary Rocks
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£44.64
Cambridge University Press Vibrational Spectroscopy of Solids Cambridge Monographs in Physical Chemistry
Book SynopsisThis 1972 monograph is devoted to the analysis and interpretation of the infrared and Raman spectra of solid compounds, frequently used for their identification and characterization. It was thought unsatisfactory to analyse such spectra by the theory applicable to gas-phase samples, though this was frequently done. Furthermore, the results obtained by far infrared and laser Raman spectrometers, which detect the movement of atoms and/or molecules as a whole, had no gas-phase analogy. A separate approach to solid state vibrational spectra was therefore proposed within this volume. Dr Sherwood describes the solid state physics of vibrational spectroscopy and extends it to the more complex structures of low symmetry. He assumes an understanding of the infrared and Raman spectra of gases.Table of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Phonons and lattice vibrations; 3. The application of group theory to a crystal lattice; 4. The interaction of radiation with a crystal; 5. Second order vibrational spectroscopic features; Appendix: character tables; References; Glossary of terms; Index.
£71.65
Cambridge University Press The Behavior of Chemical Elements in Stars
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£118.75
Cambridge University Press Mass Spectrometry for Chemists and Biochemists
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£71.24
Cambridge University Press Zeke Spectroscopy
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£35.14
Cambridge University Press Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
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£161.50
Cambridge University Press Application of Cathodoluminescence Imaging to the Study of Sedimentary Rocks
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£104.50
John Wiley & Sons Inc MALDI Mass Spectrometry for Synthetic Polymer
Book SynopsisPrinciples and Practices of Polymer Mass Spectrometry helps readers acquire the skills necessary for selecting the optimal methods, handling samples, analyzing the data, and interpreting the results of the mass spectrometry of polymers. This guide describes the principles of polymer MS and best practices in polymer characterization.Trade Review"The primary audience will be beginning graduate students (or advanced undergraduates) who are starting research on MALDI of polymers. It will also be of great value for industrial chemists who work in polymer MALDI. I would also recommend it to polymer chemists who want to understand how MALDI can help them in their work." (Anal Bioanal Chem, 2010) "Overall, I highly recommend this book for any polymer scientist with access to MALDI-MS as it will aid in the better planning of experiments and interpretation of the results. This is definitely a book for beginning graduate students in the field and for MS facility managers who are constantly exposed to a wide variety of samples, with synthetic polymers being among them." (JACS, 2010)Table of ContentsPreface. Contributors. 1. Overview of MS and MALDI MS for polymer analysis. 2. Ionization Processes and Detection in MALDI-MS of Polymers. 3. Time-of-flight MS for polymer characterization. 4. Polymer analysis with Fourier Transform mass spectrometry. 5. Tandem MS and polymer ion dissociation. 6. Conventional MALDI sample preparation. 7. Solvent-free MALDI sample preparation. 8. MALDI MS for the quantitative determination of polymer molecular mass distribution. 9. New approaches to data reduction in MS. 10. MALDI MS/MS for polymer structure and composition analysis. 11. LC-MALDI MS for polymer characterization. 12. MALDI MS applications for industrial polymers.
£95.90
John Wiley & Sons Inc Comprehensive Chiroptical Spectroscopy Volume 2
Book SynopsisThis book provides an introduction to the important methods of chiroptical spectroscopy in general, and circular dichroism (CD) in particular, which are increasingly important in all areas of chemistry, biochemistry, and structural biology.The book can be used as a text for undergraduate and graduate students and as areference for researchers in academia and industry.Experimental methods and instrumentation are described with topics ranging from the most widely used methods (electronic and vibrational CD) to frontier areas such as nonlinear spectroscopy and photoelectron CD, as well as the theory of chiroptical methods and techniques for simulating chiroptical properties.Applications of chiroptical spectroscopy to problems in organic stereochemistry, inorganic stereochemistry, and biochemistry and structural biologyare alsodiscussed, and each chapter is written by one or more leading authorities with extensive experience in the field. Table of ContentsComprehensive Chiroptical Spectroscopy, Volume 2 PREFACE xi CONTRIBUTORS xiii PART I A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 1 1 THE FIRST DECADES AFTER THE DISCOVERY OF CD AND ORD BY AIME COTTON IN 1895 3 Peter Laur PART II ORGANIC STEREOCHEMISTRY 37 2 SOME INHERENTLY CHIRAL CHROMOPHORES—EMPIRICAL RULES AND QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS 39 Marcin Kwit, Pawel Skowronek, Jacek Gawronski, Jadwiga Frelek, Magdalena Woznica, and Aleksandra Butkiewicz 3 ELECTRONIC CD OF BENZENE AND OTHER AROMATIC CHROMOPHORES FOR DETERMINATION OF ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATION 73 Tibor Kurtan, Sandor Antus, and Gennaro Pescitelli 4 ELECTRONIC CD EXCITON CHIRALITY METHOD: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS 115 Nobuyuki Harada, Koji Nakanishi, and Nina Berova 5 CD SPECTRA OF CHIRAL EXTENDED p-ELECTRON COMPOUNDS: THEORETICAL DETERMINATION OF THE ABSOLUTE STEREOCHEMISTRY AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION 167 Nobuyuki Harada and Shunsuke Kuwahara 6 ASSIGNMENT OF THE ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATIONS OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BY MEANS OF SOLID-STATE ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM AND QUANTUM MECHANICAL CALCULATIONS 217 Gennaro Pescitelli, Tibor Kurtan, and Karsten Krohn 7 DYNAMIC STEREOCHEMISTRY AND CHIROPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY OF METALLO-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 251 James W. Canary and Zhaohua Dai 8 CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS: SWITCHING MOLECULAR AND SUPRAMOLECULAR CHIRALITY 289 Angela Mammana, Gregory T. Carroll, and Ben L. Feringa 9 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEMS 317 Cheng Yang and Yoshihisa Inoue 10 THE ONLINE STEREOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CHIRAL COMPOUNDS BY HPLC-ECD COUPLING IN COMBINATION WITH QUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS 355 Gerhard Bringmann, Daniel Gotz, and Torsten Bruhn 11 DETERMINATION OF THE STRUCTURES OF CHIRAL NATURAL PRODUCTS USING VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM 387 Prasad L. Polavarapu 12 DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATION: GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING A SUITABLE CHIROPTICAL APPROACH 421 Stefano Superchi, Carlo Rosini, Giuseppe Mazzeo, and Egidio Giorgio PART III INORGANIC STEREOCHEMISTRY 449 13 APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM TO INORGANIC STEREOCHEMISTRY 451 Sumio Kaizaki PART IV BIOMOLECULES 473 14 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PROTEINS 475 Robert W. Woody 15 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PEPTIDES 499 Claudio Toniolo, Fernando Formaggio, and Robert W. Woody 16 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PEPTIDOMIMETICS 545 Claudio Toniolo and Fernando Formaggio 17 CIRCULAR DICHROISM SPECTROSCOPY OF NUCLEIC ACIDS 575 Jaroslav Kypr, Iva Kejnovska, Klara Bednarova, and Michaela Vorlickova 18 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACIDS AND THEIR ANALOGUES 587 Roberto Corradini, Tullia Tedeschi, Stefano Sforza, and Rosangela Marchelli 19 CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF PROTEIN–NUCLEIC ACID INTERACTIONS 615 Donald M. Gray 20 DRUG AND NATURAL PRODUCT BINDING TO NUCLEIC ACIDS ANALYZED BY ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM 635 George A. Ellestad 21 PROBING HSA AND AGP DRUG-BINDING SITES BY ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM 665 Miklos Simonyi 22 CONFORMATIONAL STUDIES OF BIOPOLYMERS, PEPTIDES, PROTEINS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS. A ROLE FOR VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM 707 Timothy A. Keiderling and Ahmed Lakhani 23 STRUCTURE AND BEHAVIOR OF BIOMOLECULES FROM RAMAN OPTICAL ACTIVITY 759 Laurence D. Barron and Lutz Hecht 24 OPTICAL ROTATION, ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM, AND VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF CARBOHYDRATES AND GLYCOCONJUGATES 795 Tohru Taniguchi and Kenji Monde 25 ELECTRONIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM IN DRUG DISCOVERY 819 Carlo Bertucci and Marco Pistolozzi INDEX 843
£204.20
John Wiley & Sons Inc Uremic Toxins
Book SynopsisWith contributions from leading international experts in the field, this book is dedicated to all facets of uremic toxins research, including low molecular weight solutes, protein-bound solutes, and middle molecules. Moreover, it covers everything from basic mass spectrometry research to the latest clinical findings and practices.Table of ContentsPREFACE ix CONTRIBUTORS xi SECTION 1: UREMIC TOXINS 1 1. Uremic Toxins: An Integrated Overview of Definition and Classification 3 Richard J. Glassock and Shaul G. Massry 2. Classification and a List of Uremic Toxins 13 Nathalie Neirynck, Rita De Smet, Eva Schepers, Raymond Vanholder, and Griet Glorieux 3. Analysis of Uremic Toxins with Mass Spectrometry 35 Toshimitsu Niwa SECTION 2: SELECTED UREMIC TOXINS 51 4. Indoxyl Sulfate 53 Toshimitsu Niwa 5. p-Cresyl Sulfate 77 Anneleen Pletinck, Raymond Vanholder, and Griet Glorieux 6. 3-Carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic Acid 87 Toshimitsu Niwa 7. Phenylacetic Acid 99 Anna Schulz and Joachim Jankowski 8. Homocysteine and Hydrogen Sulfide, Two Opposing Aspects in the Pathobiology of Sulfur Compounds in Chronic Renal Failure 109 Alessandra F. Perna and Diego Ingrosso 9. Guanidino Compounds 125 Sunny Eloot, Griet Glorieux, Peter Paul De Deyn, and Raymond Vanholder 10. Asymmetric Dimethylarginine 143 Vladimýr Teplan and Jaroslav Racek 11. Nicotinamide Metabolites 163 Boleslaw Rutkowski and Przemyslaw Rutkowski 12. Dicarbonyls (Glyoxal, Methylglyoxal, and 3-Deoxyglucosone) 177 Naila Rabbani and Paul J. Thornalley 13. Glucose Degradation Products in Peritoneal Dialysis 193 Monika Pischetsrieder and Sabrina Gensberger 14. Dinucleoside Polyphosphates 209 Joachim Jankowski and Vera Jankowski 15. Parathyroid Hormone 227 Shaul G. Massry and Miroslaw Smogorzewski 16. b2-Microglobulin 249 Suguru Yamamoto, Junichiro James Kazama, Hiroki Maruyama, Ichiei Narita, and Fumitake Gejyo 17. Cytokines 259 Bj€orn Anderstam, Bengt Lindholm, and Peter Stenvinkel 18. Free Immunoglobulin Light Chains 279 Gerald Cohen and Walter H. H€orl 19. Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs) 293 Naila Rabbani and Paul J. Thornalley 20. Oxidized Albumin 305 Maurizio Bruschi, Giovanni Candiano, Laura Santucci, and Gian Marco Ghiggeri SECTION 3: THERAPEUTIC REMOVAL OF UREMIC TOXINS 315 21. Therapeutic Removal of Uremic Toxins by Hemodialysis 317 Tammy L. Sirich, Pavel Aronov, and Timothy W. Meyer 22. Therapeutic Removal of Uremic Toxins by Peritoneal Dialysis 331 Malgorzata Debowska, Elvia Garcýa-Lopez, Jacek Waniewski, and Bengt Lindholm 23. Therapeutic Removal of Uremic Toxins by Oral Sorbent 359 Toshimitsu Niwa INDEX 373
£104.36
Wiley Sigmaaldrich Library of Ftir Spectra
Book Synopsis
£2,250.00
John Wiley & Sons Inc XRay Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and
Book SynopsisThis book offers a practical guide to the technique and applications of x-ray absorption spectroscopy that helps investigators choose the right experiment, carry it out properly, and analyse the data to obtain the most reliable result. The text gives readers crucial insights into the world of large scale experimental facilities like synchrotrons.Table of ContentsAbout the Author ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Glossary and Abbreviations xv 1 Introduction to X]Ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS) 1 1.1 Materials: Texture and Order 1 1.2 Absorption and Emission of X]Rays 2 1.3 XANES and EXAFS 2 1.4 Information Content 3 1.5 Using X]Ray Sources as They Were 4 1.6 Using Light Sources Now and To Be 5 1.7 Questions 7 References 8 2 Basis of XAFS 9 2.1 Interactions of X]Rays With Matter 9 2.1.1 Absorption Coefficients 9 2.1.2 Absorption Edges 10 2.1.3 XANES and EXAFS 12 2.1.3.1 XANES Features 13 2.1.3.2 Edge Position 16 2.1.3.3 The EXAFS Effect 19 2.1.3.4 EXAFS Quantification 21 2.2 Secondary Emissions 24 2.2.1 X]Ray Fluorescence 26 2.2.2 Electron Emission 28 2.2.3 Resonant Inelastic X]Ray Scattering or Spectroscopy (RIXS) 29 2.3 Effects of Polarization 30 2.3.1 Plane (Linear) Polarization 30 2.3.2 Circular Polarization 30 2.3.3 Magnetic Dichroism 30 2.4 Questions 31 References 32 3 X]Ray Sources and Beamlines 33 3.1 Storage Rings 33 3.1.1 Second] and Third]Generation Sources 33 3.1.2 Bending Magnet Radiation 34 3.1.3 Insertion Devices 38 3.1.3.1 Wavelength Shifters and Multipole Wigglers 38 3.1.3.2 Planar Undulators 38 3.1.3.3 Helical Undulators 41 3.1.4 Time Structure 41 3.2 Other Sources 43 3.2.1 Laboratory Sources 43 3.2.2 Plasma Sources 44 3.2.3 High Harmonic Generation 44 3.2.4 Free Electron Lasers (FELs) 44 3.3 Beamline Architecture 45 3.3.1 Mirrors 48 3.3.2 Monochromators 49 3.3.3 Near]Sample Focusing Elements 55 3.3.3.1 Kirkpatrick]Baez (KB) Mirrors 55 3.3.3.2 X]Ray Lenses 56 3.3.3.3 Zone Plates 56 3.4 Effect of Photon Energy on Experiment Design 57 3.5 Questions 58 References 59 4 Experimental Methods 61 4.1 Sample Characteristics 62 4.1.1 X]Ray Absorption of Samples 62 4.1.2 Classes of Experimental Layouts 63 4.2 Scanning Modes 64 4.2.1 Scanning XAFS 64 4.2.2 Energy Dispersive XAFS 66 4.3 Detection Methods 67 4.3.1 Transmission 67 4.3.2 Electron Yield 74 4.3.3 Fluorescence 76 4.3.3.1 Total Fluorescence Yield 79 4.3.3.2 High]Resolution Fluorescence Detection (HERFD) and X]Ray Emission Spectroscopy (XES) 86 4.3.3.3 Resonant Inelastic X]Ray Scattering or Spectroscopy (RIXS) 90 4.3.3.4 Inelastic X]Ray Raman Scattering (XRS) or Nonresonant Inelastic X]Ray Scattering (NIXS) 91 4.3.4 X]Ray Excited Optical Luminescence (XEOL) 94 4.4 Spatial Resolution 95 4.4.1 Methods of Studying Textured Materials 95 4.4.2 Full]Field Transmission X]Ray Microscopy (TXM) 96 4.4.3 X]Ray Photoelectron Emission Microscopy (X]PEEM) 99 4.4.4 Focused]Beam Microscopies 100 4.4.4.1 Scanning Micro] and Nano]Focus Microscopy 100 4.4.4.2 Scanning (Transmission) X]Ray Microscopy (STXM) 102 4.5 Combining Techniques 103 4.5.1 Two]Color XAFS 103 4.5.2 X]Ray Scattering 104 4.6 X]Ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) 106 4.6.1 Laser]Pump Measurements 107 4.6.2 Sampling Environments 108 4.6.3 X]Ray Beam Intensity 109 4.6.4 XAS and XES 109 4.7 Questions 110 References 111 5 Data Analysis and Simulation Methods 117 5.1 Background Subtraction 119 5.1.1 Experimental Considerations 119 5.1.2 Background Subtraction Procedures 121 5.2 Compositional Analysis 123 5.2.1 Single Energy Comparisons 123 5.2.2 Least Squares Analysis 124 5.2.3 Principal Component Analysis 126 5.2.4 Mapping Procedures 129 5.3 Structural Analysis 130 5.3.1 EXAFS Analysis 130 5.3.1.1 Distance Measurement 132 5.3.1.2 Angle Estimation 133 5.3.1.3 Coordination Number Estimation 138 5.3.1.4 Speciation of Back]Scattering Elements 140 5.3.1.5 Goodness of Fit 143 5.3.2 XANES Simulations 145 5.3.2.1 K Edge XANES 145 5.3.2.2 L Edge XANES 146 5.3.3 XES and RIXS Simulations 150 5.4 Present To Future Opportunities 153 5.5 Questions 154 References 155 6 Case Studies 163 6.1 Chemical Processing 164 6.1.1 Liquid Phase Reactions 164 6.1.1.1 Steady State or Slow Reactions (Minutes]Hours) 165 6.1.1.2 Fast Reactions (Ms to Minutes) 166 6.1.1.3 Very Fast Reactions (~100 ps – ms) 173 6.1.1.4 Ultrafast Reactions (fs – ps) 177 6.1.2 Reactions of Solid]State Materials 178 6.1.2.1 Steady]State or Slow Reactions (Minutes]Hours) 179 6.1.2.2 Fast Reactions (Ms to Minutes) 181 6.2 Functional Materials 184 6.3 Imaging on Natural, Environmental, and Heritage Materials 186 6.4 Questions 191 References 193 Index 197
£46.50
