Spectrum analysis Books
Springer Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems
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£104.49
Bloomsbury Publishing (UK) Organic Spectroscopy Structures from Spectra Theory Instrumentation Interpretat
£77.89
Springer The Materials Science of Semiconductors
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£94.99
Springer Numerical and Practical Exercises in Thermoluminescence
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£77.89
Springer Quantum Computation in Solid State Systems
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£152.05
Springer Physics of Semiconductor Devices
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£224.99
Springer Handbook of Applied Solid State Spectroscopy
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£237.49
Springer Handbook of Molecular Force Spectroscopy
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£123.49
Springer Advanced Batteries
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£179.99
Springer Spectroscopy Volume Three 3
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£94.99
Springer Spectrophysics And Present
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£104.49
Springer GlowDischarge Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon 4 Advances in Solid State Technology
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£237.49
Springer Quantum Hall Effect A Perspective 2 Perspectives in Condensed Matter Physics
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£170.99
Springer Quantum Hall Effect A Perspective 2 Perspectives in Condensed Matter Physics
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Springer Gaseous Electronics and its Applications 5 Advances in Solid State Technology
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£170.99
Springer Magnetic Molecular Materials Proceedings 198 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Computer Simulation in Materials Science Interatomic Potentials Simulation Techniques and Applications 205 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Optical Properties of Low Dimensional Silicon Structures Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Meylan France March 13 1993 244 Nato Science Series E
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£123.49
Springer Nanomagnetism Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nanomagnetic Devices Miraflores De La Sierra Madrid Spain September 1419 1992 247 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Metallic Alloys Experimental and Theoretical Perspectives 256 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Nanolithography A Borderland Between STM EB IB and XRay Lithographies NATO Science Series E 264
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£170.99
Springer SolidState Imaging with ChargeCoupled Devices 1 SolidState Science and Technology Library
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£237.49
Springer Pseudomorphic HEMT Technology and Applications Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute Erice Sicily Italy July 1425 1994 309 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Advances in Rapid Thermal and Integrated Processing Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute Acquafredda Di Maratea Italy July 314 1995 318 Nato Science Series E
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£332.49
Springer Devices Based on LowDimensional Semiconductor Structures Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute Sozopol Bulgaria September 1930 1996 14 Nato Science Partnership Subseries 3
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£170.99
Springer Frontiers in Nanoscale Science of Micron Submicron Devices Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute Kiev Ukraine August 1626 1995 NATO Science Series E 328
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£237.49
Springer New Directions in Terahertz Technology Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Chateau De Bonas CasteraVerduzan France June 30July 11 1996 334 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Nanowires Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nanowires Miraflores De La Sierra Madrid Spain September 2327 1996 340 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Diamond Based Composites and Related Materials 38 Nato Science Partnership Subseries 3
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£123.49
Springer HighTc Superconductivity 1996 Ten Years After the Discovery 343 Nato Science Series E
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£237.49
Springer Selected Topics in Mass Spectrometry in the Biomolecular Sciences
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£195.75
Springer Heterostructure Epitaxy and Devices HEAD 97 Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Smolenice Slovakia October 1216 1997 NATO Science Partnership SubSeries 3 48
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£170.99
Springer Heterostructure Epitaxy and Devices HEAD97 HEAD 97 Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Smolenice Slovakia October 1216 1997 48 Nato Science Partnership Subseries 3
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£170.99
Springer Itinerant Electron Magnetism Fluctuation Effects NATO Science Partnership SubSeries 3 55
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£170.99
Springer Itinerant Electron Magnetism Fluctuation Effects 55 Nato Science Partnership Subseries 3
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Springer Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute Sozopol Bulgaria May 22June 1 1998 67 Nato Science Partnership Subseries 3
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Springer Defects and Surfaceinduced Effects in Advanced Perovskites Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Jurmala Latvia 2325 August 1999 NATO Science Partnership SubSeries 3 77
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£85.49
Springer Defects and SurfaceInduced Effects in Advanced Perovskites
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£85.49
Springer Quantum Mesoscopic Phenomena and Mesoscopic Devices in Microelectronics NATO Science Series C Mathematical and Physical Sciences Volume 559 Nato Science Series C closed
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£85.49
Springer Modern Trends in Magnetostriction Study and Application Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Modern Trends in Magnetostriction Study and Chemistry 5 Nato Science Series II
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£170.99
Springer Modern Trends in Magnetostriction Study and Application Nato Science Series II Mathematics Physics and Chemistry Volume 5
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Creative Media Partners, LLC Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Verification Analysis for Use in the Combustion Optimization and Analysis Laser Laboratory
£22.75
Creative Media Partners, LLC Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Verification Analysis for Use in the Combustion Optimization and Analysis Laser Laboratory
£14.96
John Wiley & Sons Inc Interpretation of MsMS Mass Spectra of Drugs and Pesticides
Book SynopsisProvides comprehensive coverage of the interpretation of LCMSMS mass spectra of 1300 drugs and pesticides Provides a general discussion on the fragmentation of even-electron ions (protonated and deprotonated molecules) in both positive-ion and negative-ion modes This is the reference book for the interpretation of MSMS mass spectra of small organic molecules Covers related therapeutic classes of compounds such as drugs for cardiovascular diseases, psychotropic compounds, drugs of abuse and designer drugs, antimicrobials, among many others Covers general fragmentation rule as well as specific fragmentation pathways for many chemical functional groups Gives an introduction to MS technology, mass spectral terminology, information contained in mass spectra, and to the identification strategies used for different types of unknowns Trade Review'The present book is a needed contribution in the field of tandem mass spectrometry of low molecular weight compounds in particular for the fragmentation of even electron ions formed by popular soft ionization techniques such as electrospray. The five chapters provide comprehensive insights of MS/MS spectra acquisition, characterization and interpretation. It is a unique resource to any scientist using LCMS/ MS for qualitative and quantitative analysis of drugs and pesticides.' Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, November 2017Table of ContentsPreface xi Abbreviations xiii 1 Introduction to LC-MS Technology 1 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Analyte Ionization: Ion Sources 3 1.2.1 Electron Ionization 3 1.2.2 Chemical Ionization 7 1.2.3 Atmospheric-Pressure Ionization 13 1.2.4 Electrospray Ionization 16 1.2.5 Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Ionization and Photoionization 20 1.2.6 Other Ionization Techniques 26 1.3 Mass Spectrometer Building Blocks 28 1.3.1 Introduction 28 1.3.2 Quadrupole Mass Analyzer 32 1.3.3 Ion-Trap Mass Analyzer 33 1.3.4 Time-of-Flight Mass Analyzer 34 1.3.5 Orbitrap Mass Analyzer 35 1.3.6 Other Mass Analyzers 36 1.4 Tandem Mass Spectrometry 37 1.4.1 Introduction 37 1.4.2 Tandem Quadrupole Instruments 39 1.4.3 Ion-Trap Instruments 40 1.4.4 Quadrupole-Linear Ion-Trap Hybrid Instruments 41 1.4.5 Quadrupole-Time-of-Flight Hybrid Instruments 41 1.4.6 Orbitrap Hybrid Instruments for MS-MS and MSn 41 1.4.7 Other Instruments for MS-MS and MSn 42 1.4.8 MS-MS and MSn in the Analysis of Drugs and Pesticides 43 1.5 Data Acquisition 43 1.5.1 Introduction 43 1.5.2 Selected-Ion and Selected-Reaction Monitoring 44 1.5.3 Structure-Specific Screening: Precursor-Ion and Neutral-Loss Analysis 44 1.5.4 Data-Dependent Acquisition 45 1.5.5 Data-Independent Acquisition 45 1.6 Selected Literature on Mass Spectrometry 45 2 Interpretation of Mass Spectra 55 2.1 Mass Spectrometry: A Nuclear Affair 55 2.2 Isomers, Isotones, Isobars, Isotopes 56 2.3 Masses in MS 58 2.4 Isotopes and Structure Elucidation 60 2.5 Nitrogen Rule, Ring Double-Bond Equivalent, and Hydrogen Rule 61 2.6 Resolving Power, Resolution, Accuracy 63 2.7 Calculating Elemental Composition from Accurate m/z 66 2.8 Protonated and Deprotonated Molecules and Adduct Ions 67 3 Fragmentation of Even-Electron Ions 71 3.1 Introduction 72 3.2 Analyte Ionization Revisited 73 3.3 Fragmentation of Odd-electron Ions 74 3.4 High-energy Collisions of Protonated Molecules 76 3.4.1 General Aspects 77 3.4.2 Selected Examples 79 3.5 Fragmentation of Protonated Molecules 81 3.5.1 Singly-Charged Peptides 82 3.5.2 Protonated Small Molecules: Complementary Fragment Ions 83 3.5.3 Fragmentation of Peptides Revisited 86 3.5.4 Direct-Cleavage Reactions 89 3.5.5 Consecutive Small-Molecule Losses 89 3.5.6 Other Fragmentation Reactions 89 3.5.7 Loss of Radicals from Even-Electron Ions 91 3.5.8 Skeletal Rearrangements in Protonated Molecules 92 3.6 Characteristic Positive-ion Fragmentation of Functional Groups 94 3.6.1 Cleavages of C-C Bonds 94 3.6.2 Alcohols and Ethers 95 3.6.3 Aldehydes and Ketones 96 3.6.4 Carboxylic Acids and Esters 96 3.6.5 Amines and Quaternary Ammonium Compounds 98 3.6.6 Amides, Sulfonyl Ureas, and Carbamates 99 3.6.7 Compounds containing Phosphorus or Sulfur 101 3.6.8 Miscellaneous Compound Classes 101 3.7 Fragmentation of Deprotonated Molecules 102 3.7.1 High-Energy CID with NICI-Generated Deprotonated Molecules 102 3.7.2 General Aspects 102 3.7.3 Alcohols and Ethers 102 3.7.4 Carboxylic Acid and Esters 103 3.7.5 Amines 104 3.7.6 Amides and Ureas 104 3.7.7 Sulfonamides and Related Sulfones 106 3.7.8 Halogenated Compounds 107 3.7.9 Miscellaneous Compound Classes 108 3.8 Fragmentation of Metal-ion Cationized Molecules 108 3.9 Generation of Odd-electron Ions in ESI-MS, APCI-MS, and APPI-MS 111 3.10 Useful Tables 112 4 Fragmentation of Drugs and Pesticides 129 4.1 Fragmentation of Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases and Hypertension 134 4.1.1 β-Blockers or β-Adrenergic Antagonists 134 4.1.2 Dihydropyridine Calcium Antagonists 137 4.1.3 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 140 4.1.4 Diuretic Drugs 142 4.1.5 Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists 148 4.1.6 Other Antihypertensive Compounds 149 4.1.7 Antiarrhythmic Agents 153 4.2 Fragmentation of Psychotropic or Psychoactive Drugs 158 4.2.1 Phenothiazines 158 4.2.2 Other Classes of Neuroleptic Drugs 161 4.2.3 Antidepressants 163 4.2.4 Benzodiazepines 167 4.2.5 Local Anesthetics 173 4.2.6 Barbiturates 173 4.2.7 Anticonvulsant Drugs 174 4.2.8 Other Psychotropic Drugs 175 4.3 Fragmentation of Analgesic, Antipyretic, and Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 179 4.3.1 Acetaminophen 179 4.3.2 Salicylic Acid Derivatives 179 4.3.3 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 180 4.3.4 COX-2 Inhibitors 184 4.4 Fragmentation of Drugs Related to Digestion and the Gastrointestinal Tract 188 4.4.1 Antidiabetic Drugs 188 4.4.2 Antiulcer Drugs 191 4.4.3 Lipid-Lowering Agents 192 4.4.4 Anorexic Drugs 195 4.4.5 Antiemetic Drugs 196 4.5 Fragmentation of Other Classes of Drugs 199 4.5.1 β-Adrenergic Receptor Agonists 199 4.5.2 Histamine Antagonists 199 4.5.3 Anticholinergic Agents 202 4.5.4 Drugs against Alzheimer's Disease: Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors 204 4.5.5 Antiparkinsonian Drugs 208 4.5.6 Antineoplastic and Cytostatic Drugs 209 4.5.7 Immunosuppressive Drugs 214 4.5.8 X-ray Contrast Agents 216 4.5.9 Anticoagulants and Rodenticides 218 4.5.10 Conclusions 219 4.6 Fragmentation of Steroids 222 4.6.1 Introduction 222 4.6.2 Fragmentation of Steroids 223 4.6.3 Fragmentation in 3-Keto-Δ4-Steroids 224 4.6.4 Anabolic Steroids 225 4.6.5 Progestogens 227 4.6.6 Corticosteroids 228 4.6.7 Estrogens 234 4.6.8 Steroid Conjugates 236 4.7 Fragmentation of Drugs of Abuse 241 4.7.1 Introduction 241 4.7.2 Amphetamine and Related Compounds 241 4.7.3 Cannabinoids 248 4.7.4 Cocaine and Related Substances 250 4.7.5 Opiates 251 4.7.6 Miscellaneous Drugs of Abuse 252 4.7.7 Designer Drugs 255 4.8 Fragmentation of Antimicrobial Compounds 262 4.8.1 Sulfonamides 262 4.8.2 Chloramphenicol and Related Compounds 265 4.8.3 β-Lactams 266 4.8.4 (Fluoro)quinolones 273 4.8.5 Aminoglycosides 277 4.8.6 Tetracyclines 279 4.8.7 Nitrofurans 279 4.8.8 Macrolides 281 4.8.9 Miscellaneous Antibiotics 282 4.9 Fragmentation of Antimycotic and Antifungal Compounds 289 4.9.1 Imidazolyl Antimycotic Compounds 289 4.9.2 Triazolyl Antifungal Compounds 290 4.9.3 Benzamidazole Fungicides 292 4.9.4 Other Classes of Fungicides 293 4.10 Fragmentation of Other Antibiotic Compounds 297 4.10.1 Anthelmintic Drugs 297 4.10.2 Antiprotozoal, Coccidiostatic, and Antimalarial Agents 299 4.10.3 Antiviral Drugs 304 4.10.4 Antiseptics and Disinfectants 309 4.11 Pesticides 315 4.11.1 Triazine Herbicides 315 4.11.2 Carbamates 317 4.11.3 Quaternary Ammonium Herbicides 322 4.11.4 Organophosphorus Pesticides 322 4.11.5 Urea Herbicides: Phenylureas, Benzoylphenylureas, and Others 329 4.11.6 Sulfonylurea Herbicides 334 4.11.7 Chlorinated Phenoxy Acid Herbicides 337 4.11.8 Phenolic Compounds 339 4.11.9 Miscellaneous Herbicides 339 5 Identification Strategies 351 5.1 Introduction 351 5.2 Confirmation of Identity in Following Organic Synthesis 352 5.3 Confirmation of Identity in Targeted Screening by SRM-based Strategies 353 5.3.1 Environmental Analysis 354 5.3.2 Food Safety Analysis 355 5.3.3 Sports Doping Analysis 355 5.3.4 General Unknown Screening in Toxicology 355 5.4 Confirmation of Identity by High-resolution Accurate-mass MS Strategies 356 5.4.1 Environmental and Food Safety Analysis 356 5.4.2 General Unknown Screening in Toxicology 357 5.4.3 Sports Doping Analysis 357 5.5 Library Searching Strategies in Systematic Toxicological Analysis 357 5.6 Dereplication and Identification of Natural Products and Endogenous Compounds 360 5.7 Identification of Structure-related Substances 361 5.7.1 Drug Metabolites 362 5.7.2 Impurities and Degradation Products 366 5.8 Identification of Known Unknowns and Real Unknowns 366 Compound Index 381 Subject Index
£106.35
Springer Advanced Batteries
Book SynopsisIntroductory Material.- Principles Determining the Voltages and Capacities of Electrochemical Cells.- Binary Electrodes Under Equilibrium or Near-Equilibrium Conditions.- Ternary Electrodes Under Equilibriumor Near-Equilibrium Conditions.- Electrode Reactions That Deviate From Complete Equilibrium.- Insertion Reaction Electrodes.- Negative Electrodes in Lithium Cells.- Convertible Reactant Electrodes.- Positive Electrodes in Lithium Systems.- Negative Electrodes in Aqueous Systems.- Positive Electrodes in Aqueous Systems.- Other Topics Related to Electrodes.- Potentials.- Liquid Electrolytes.- Solid Electrolytes.- Electrolyte Stability Windows and Their Extension.- Experimental Methods to Evaluate the Critical Properties of Electrodes and Electrolytes.- Use of Polymeric Materials As Battery Components.- Transient Behavior of Electrochemical Systems.- Closing Comments.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:“This book is not at all one more standard textbook on batteries, starting with some thermodynamic and kinetic electrochemistry and continuing with the well-known review of established, emerging, and desired batteries. It is something entirely different. … The book is a must for materials scientists in the field of secondary batteries, and it may indeed be a tutorial for the most patient reader. … It is a highly recommended book.” (R. Holze, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 17, 2013)“This book is an excellent introduction to the field of advanced batteries for the newcomer to the field. It will not be outdated for a long time, as it is written from the point of view of the basics. … I can recommend without hesitation this book to all interested in batteries, and particularly to those entering the field. It is written at a level appropriate to someone with a chemistry, physics, or materials background.” (Stan Whittingham, MRS Bulletin, Vol. 37 (3), March, 2012)“This timely book focuses on the materials science principles of advanced battery technology. … Extensive reference lists, a summary, and many illustrations and graphs are provided for each chapter, with the author bringing great technical insight to bear on the subject. … This book is an outstanding technical resource on advanced battery technology for students or researchers … . It will definitely help to advance battery technology by providing new researchers with the tools and ideas necessary to develop the next generation of batteries.” (IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2010)Table of ContentsIntroductory Material.- Principles Determining the Voltages and Capacities of Electrochemical Cells.- Binary Electrodes Under Equilibrium or Near-Equilibrium Conditions.- Ternary Electrodes Under Equilibriumor Near-Equilibrium Conditions.- Electrode Reactions That Deviate From Complete Equilibrium.- Insertion Reaction Electrodes.- Negative Electrodes in Lithium Cells.- Convertible Reactant Electrodes.- Positive Electrodes in Lithium Systems.- Negative Electrodes in Aqueous Systems.- Positive Electrodes in Aqueous Systems.- Other Topics Related to Electrodes.- Potentials.- Liquid Electrolytes.- Solid Electrolytes.- Electrolyte Stability Windows and Their Extension.- Experimental Methods to Evaluate the Critical Properties of Electrodes and Electrolytes.- Use of Polymeric Materials As Battery Components.- Transient Behavior of Electrochemical Systems.- Closing Comments.
£170.99
Springer New York The Science of Solar System Ices 356 Astrophysics and Space Science Library
Book SynopsisThe Science of Solar System IcesTable of ContentsForeword.- Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Part I - Optical Remote Sensing of Planetary Ices.- Chapter 1: Observed Ices in the Solar System.- Chapter 2: Photometric Properties of Solar System Ices.- Chapter 3: Ultraviolet Properties of Planetary Ices.- Chapter 4: The Ices on Transneptunain Objects and Centaurs.- Part II: Ice Physical Properties and Planetary Applications.- Chapter 5: First-Principles Calculations of Physical Properties of Planetary Ices.- Chapter 6: Frictional Sliding of Cold Ice: A Fundamental Process Underlying Tectonic Activity Within Icy Satellites.- Chapter 7: Planetary Ices Attenuation Properties.- Chapter 8: Deformation Behavior of Ice in Polar Ice Sheets.- Chapter 9: Cratering in Icy Bodies.- Chapter 10: Geology of Icy Bodies.- Part III - Volatiles in Ices.- Chapter 11: Amorphous and Crystalline H2O-Ice.- Chapter 12: Clathrate Hydrates: Implications for Exchange Processes in the Outer Solar System.- Chapter 13: Cometary Ices.- Chapter 14: Gas Trapping in Ice and Its Release Upon Warming.- Part IV: Surface Ice Chemistry.- Chapter 15: Chemistry in Ices - From Fundamentals to Planetary Applications.- Chapter 16: Radiation Effects in Water ice in the Outer Solar System.- Chapter 17: Sputtering of Ices.- Chapter 18: Photochemistry in Terrestrial Ices.- Index.
£197.99
Springer New York Telescopes and Techniques Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
Book SynopsisThe book concentrates on the knowledge needed to understand how small(ish) optical telescopes function, their main designs and how to set them up, plus introducing the reader to the many ways in which objects in the sky change their positions and how they may be observed.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews of the third edition:“Telescopes And Techniques is a book that would be helpful for every new telescope owner, and of interest to also more seasoned amateur astronomers, but it will be a real gem for students just starting to learn about observational astronomy. … Kitchin’s ‘Telescopes And Techniques’ bridges the gap between being a textbook of practical astronomy and a handbook of telescope maintenance and use. … a very informative and well structured book that will definitely be consulted even after having been read the first time.” (Kadri Tinn, AstroMadness.com, January, 2014)Table of ContentsPreface to the First Edition.- Preface to the Second Edition.- Preface to the Third Edition.- Part I: Telescopes.- Chapter 1: Types of Telescopes.- Chapter 2: Telescope Optics.- Chapter 3: Modern Small Telescope Design.- Part II: Positions and Motions.- Chapter 4: Positions in the Sky.- Chapter 5: Movements of Objects in the Sky.- Chapter 6: Telescope Mountings.- Part III: Observing.- Chapter 7: Electromagnetic Radiation.- Chapter 8: Visual Observing.- Chapter 9: Detectors and Imaging.- Chapter 10: Data Processing.- Chapter 11: Photometry.- Chapter 12: Spectroscopy.- Appendix A: For Further Reading.- Appendix B: Constellations.- Appendix C: Answers to Exercises.- Appendix D: SI and Other Units.- Appendix E: The Greek Alphabet.- Index.
£37.49
Springer Fundamentals of Mass Spectrometry
Book SynopsisBasic Explanation for Collisions in Mass Spectrometry.- Super-excited States of Molecules.- Fundamental Aspects of Photoionization of Molecules.- Chemical Reaction by Core Electron Excitation.- Ion Mobility Spectrometry.- Gas Phase Ion Molecule Reactions.- Fundamentals of Electrospray.- Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry.- Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry.- Theory of Ion Fragmentation.Trade ReviewFrom the book reviews:“Fundamentals of Mass Spectrometry, edited by Kenzo Hiraoka, covers a selection of concepts, methods, and techniques relevant to mass spectrometry, approaching them mostly from a fundamental perspective. … Without hesitation, the book can be highly recommended as a primer for anyone starting or redirecting research in one of the fields covered. It provides a worthy resource for all those teaching mass spectrometry and, of course, for the practitioner intending to update basic knowledge probably gathered decades ago.” (Jürgen H. Gross, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 406, 2014)Table of ContentsChapter 1 Basic Explanation for Collisions in Mass Spectrometry Chapter 2 Super-excited States of Molecules Chapter 3 Fundamental Aspects of Photoionization of Molecules Chapter 4 Chemical Reaction by Core Electron Excitation Chapter 5 Ion Mobility Spectrometry Chapter 6 Gas Phase Ion Molecule Reactions Chapter 7 Fundamentals of Electrospray Chapter 8 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Chapter 9 Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Chapter 10 Theory of Ion Fragmentation
£169.99