Public international law: human rights Books

Book SynopsisIn this thoroughly revised second edition editors BÃrd A. Andreassen, Claire Methven OâBrien and Hans-Otto Sano advance contemporary discussions on human rights methodology, bringing together an array of leading scholars to offer instruction and guidance on the methodological approaches to human rights research.

Read more less

Book SynopsisModern slavery is growing despite the introduction of laws to try to stem it. This is the first book critically to assess the legislation, using evidence from across the field, and to offer strategies for improvement in policy and practice.Trade Review"Timely and important… It is difficult to do justice to the breadth and depth of expertise, information and analysis in this densely packed book." Institute of Race Relations Weekly Digest, 22 May - 4 June 2019"A truly thought-provoking collection of chapters on the recent journey the U.K has been on with regard to modern slavery." David Gadd, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Books"Combining diverse commentators dealing with 'modern slavery', this book provides a sweeping criticism of the UK response. Several years after the Modern Slavery Act was enacted, it's a timely call for improvement." Sasha Jesperson, Centre for the Study of Modern Slavery, St. Mary's UniversityTable of ContentsEditorial Introduction: The modern slavery agenda: politics, policy and practice ~ Gary Craig, Alex Balch, Hannah Lewis and Louise Waite; Modern slavery in global context: ending the political economy of forced labour and slavery ~ Aidan McQuade; The United Kingdom response to modern slavery: law, policy and politics ~ Ruth van Dyke; Defeating ‘Modern Slavery’, Reducing Exploitation?: the Organisational and Regulatory Challenge ~ Alex Balch; Class Acts? A comparative analysis of modern slavery legislation across the UK ~ Vicky Brotherton; Child trafficking in the UK ~ Chloe Setter; Human Trafficking- addressing the symptom, not the cause ~ Kate Roberts; Still Punishing the Wrong People: The Criminalisation of Potential Trafficked Cannabis Gardeners ~ Patrick Burland; Modern Slavery and Transparency in Supply Chains - the Role of Business ~ Colleen Theron; Migrant illegality, slavery and exploitative work ~ Louise Waite and Hannah Lewis; The UK’s approach to tackling modern slavery in a European context ~ Klara Skrivankova; Conclusion.

Read more less

Book SynopsisToday, the concept of "the refugee" as distinct from other migrants looms large. Immigration laws have developed to reinforce a dichotomy between those viewed as voluntary, often economically motivated, migrants who can be legitimately excluded by potential host states, and those viewed as forced, often politically motivated, refugees who should be let in. In Crossing, Rebecca Hamlin argues against advocacy positions that cling to this distinction. Everything we know about people who decide to move suggests that border crossing is far more complicated than any binary, or even a continuum, can encompass. Drawing on cases of various "border crises" across Europe, North America, South America, and the Middle East, Hamlin outlines major inconsistencies and faulty assumptions on which the binary relies. The migrant/refugee binary is not just an innocuous shorthand—indeed, its power stems from the way in which it is painted as apolitical. In truth, the binary is a dangerous legal fiction, politically constructed with the ultimate goal of making harsh border control measures more ethically palatable to the public. This book is a challenge to all those invested in the rights and study of migrants to move toward more equitable advocacy for all border crossers.Trade Review"Crossing is a theoretically rich, historically informed, and empirically sweeping corrective to misleading narratives about forced versus voluntary migration and the legal realities they generate. Rebecca Hamlin excavates the deep harms done by imposing distorting categories on the diverse realities of migrant lives and shows us how better language and laws will benefit everyone."—Elizabeth F. Cohen, Syracuse University"A remarkable book. Hamlin applies deep insight and meticulous research to explore the expedient but misleading wisdom that sharply distinguishes refugees from migrants. This is essential reading for anyone eager for a pathbreaking and surely influential perspective on migration in the twenty-first century."—Hiroshi Motomura, UCLA School of Law"Hamlin's book indeed wakes interest for these aspects: what is that space called 'beyond binaries' like and how are we to navigate it without use of other concepts that make sense in relation to their origin?"—Aina Backman, Anthropology Book Forum"In this book, Rebecca Hamlin has skillfully brought into view the manifold consequences of the persistent migrant/refugee binary on policy, advocacy, and scholarship. Illuminating both its origins and effects, and offering impulses for challenging it, Crossing is set to become a key point of reference for those seeking to deconstruct the problematic binary 'migrant/refugee' logic – and potentially paves the way for a deconstruction of the logic of the border itself."—Silvester Schlebrügge, Ethnic and Racial StudiesTable of Contents1. The Migrant/Refugee Binary 2. Uneven Sovereignties 3. Academic Study 4. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 5. The Global South 6. Arrivals in Europe 7. American Public Discourse 8. Beyond Binary Thinking

Read more less

Book SynopsisToday, the concept of "the refugee" as distinct from other migrants looms large. Immigration laws have developed to reinforce a dichotomy between those viewed as voluntary, often economically motivated, migrants who can be legitimately excluded by potential host states, and those viewed as forced, often politically motivated, refugees who should be let in. In Crossing, Rebecca Hamlin argues against advocacy positions that cling to this distinction. Everything we know about people who decide to move suggests that border crossing is far more complicated than any binary, or even a continuum, can encompass. Drawing on cases of various "border crises" across Europe, North America, South America, and the Middle East, Hamlin outlines major inconsistencies and faulty assumptions on which the binary relies. The migrant/refugee binary is not just an innocuous shorthand—indeed, its power stems from the way in which it is painted as apolitical. In truth, the binary is a dangerous legal fiction, politically constructed with the ultimate goal of making harsh border control measures more ethically palatable to the public. This book is a challenge to all those invested in the rights and study of migrants to move toward more equitable advocacy for all border crossers.Trade Review"Crossing is a theoretically rich, historically informed, and empirically sweeping corrective to misleading narratives about forced versus voluntary migration and the legal realities they generate. Rebecca Hamlin excavates the deep harms done by imposing distorting categories on the diverse realities of migrant lives and shows us how better language and laws will benefit everyone."—Elizabeth F. Cohen, Syracuse University"A remarkable book. Hamlin applies deep insight and meticulous research to explore the expedient but misleading wisdom that sharply distinguishes refugees from migrants. This is essential reading for anyone eager for a pathbreaking and surely influential perspective on migration in the twenty-first century."—Hiroshi Motomura, UCLA School of Law"Hamlin's book indeed wakes interest for these aspects: what is that space called 'beyond binaries' like and how are we to navigate it without use of other concepts that make sense in relation to their origin?"—Aina Backman, Anthropology Book Forum"In this book, Rebecca Hamlin has skillfully brought into view the manifold consequences of the persistent migrant/refugee binary on policy, advocacy, and scholarship. Illuminating both its origins and effects, and offering impulses for challenging it, Crossing is set to become a key point of reference for those seeking to deconstruct the problematic binary 'migrant/refugee' logic – and potentially paves the way for a deconstruction of the logic of the border itself."—Silvester Schlebrügge, Ethnic and Racial StudiesTable of Contents1. The Migrant/Refugee Binary 2. Uneven Sovereignties 3. Academic Study 4. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 5. The Global South 6. Arrivals in Europe 7. American Public Discourse 8. Beyond Binary Thinking

Read more less

Book SynopsisHow big a problem is torture? Are the right things being done to prevent it? Why does the UN appear at times to be so impotent in the face of it? In this vitally important work, Malcolm D. Evans tells the story of torture prevention under international law, setting out what is really happening around the world. Challenging assumptions about torture’s root causes, he calls for what is needed to enable us to bring about change. The author draws on over ten years’ experience as Chair of the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture to give a frank account of the remarkable capacities of this system, what it has achieved in practice, or not been able to achieve – and most importantly, why.Trade Review"Writing eloquently and accessibly, Evans dwells on the readily achievable. This is an essential text for those interested in questions of detention, monitoring and anti-torture." Human Rights Law ReviewTable of ContentsPart 1: The Solution 1. What Is Torture? 2. Why Prevention? 3. Establishing the Optional Protocol to the United Nations Convention against Torture 4. What the Optional Protocol to the United Nations Convention against Torture Requires 5. The Visiting Mandate of the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture 6. The UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and National Preventive Mechanisms Part 2: The Problem 7. Visits: An Insider’s Story 8. Accepting the Unacceptable 9. Excusing the Inexcusable 10. Prescribing the Inappropriate 11. Working with Fictions 12. Thinking Positively about Prevention

Read more less

Book SynopsisEPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. In recent years, climate litigation has become an important subject of global scholarly and policy interest. However, developments within the Global South, particularly in Africa, have been largely neglected. This volume brings together an international team of contributors to provide a much-needed examination of climate litigation in Africa. The book outlines how climate litigation in Africa is distinct as well as pinpointing where it connects with the global conversation. Chapters engage with crucial themes such as human rights approaches to climate governance, corporate liability and the role of gender in climate litigation. Spanning a range of approaches and jurisdictions, the book challenges universal concepts around climate and the role of activism (including litigation) in seeking to advance climate governance.Table of Contents1. Africa, Climate Justice and the Role of the Courts – Kim Bouwer, Uzuazo Etemire, Tracy-Lynn Field and Ademola Oluborode Jegede Part 1: Legal Tools, Opportunities and Barriers 2. Towards a Risk-Thematic Approach for African Climate Litigation - Tracy-Lynn Field 3. State Duty to ‘Protect’ Rights and Legal Obstacles to Climate Litigation – Ademola Oluborode Jegede 4. Litigation against Coal-fired Power in South Africa: Lessons from and for global Climate Litigation to reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions – Nicole Loser 5. Climate Change Litigation in Civil Law African Countries: An Assessment of Barriers and Potentialities in Cameroon - Daniel Armel Owona Mbarga Part 2: Rights-Based Approaches 6. The Prospects and Challenges of Litigating Climate Change Before the African Regional Human Rights Bodies - Elsabe Boshoff 7. Climate Change Displacement Litigation in Africa: A Human Rights and Refugee Law-Based Approach – Judge John Mativo 8. The Vulnerability of African Indigenous Peoples Meteorological Knowledge in the Climate Change Debate – Fiona Batt 9. Rights-Based Climate Change Litigation against Private Actors – Pia Rebelo 10. Different Roads to the Same Destination: Climate Change Litigation in South Africa and the Netherlands and the Role of Human Rights in the Mitigation of Climate Change – Sanita van Wyk Part 3: Justice, Equity and Activism 11. Climate Change and Multinationals in Nigeria: A Case for Climate Justice - Eghosa O. Ekhator 12. Law and Climate Change in North African Countries: Morocco as a Case Study - Riyad Fakhri and Youness Lazrak Hassouni 13. Climate Litigation in South Africa and Nigeria: Legal Opportunities and Gender Perspectives - Pedi Obani 14. Future citizens: Intergenerational Equity in Climate Activism - Bright Nkrumah

Read more less

Book SynopsisBy 2015, four years after the dawn of the Arab Spring, the prospects of a unifying political reform narrative in the Arab World were noticeably dwindling. The unprecedented opportunity for a regional workshop of reform and state building had stalled, with Islamist movements more anxious about questions of identity and religious ethics, and with the old guards of the “deep state” establishments (mainly military or religious personnel) countering the revolutions, rather than being concerned with constitutionalism. Generally, both incoming governments and governments clinging to a single thread trying to fight the tides of change, have lapsed to reliance on police power to curtail protests, thus raising crucial questions, whether “orientalist” or otherwise intentionally regressive: Have post-revolution events proved that the Middle East is incompatible with democracy and international human rights standards? Would entrenching such concepts in the Middle East be doomed to fail? The book will examine these questions as they unfolded during the Arab Spring, which sparked in January 2011, first in Tunisia, and then to six other Arab countries, including the most populous one, Egypt. Human Rights and the Arab Spring will highlight, analyze, and contrast, from a “human rights law” perspective, the situation in Tunisia – the success model of the Arab Spring – before and after the “Jasmine Revolution,” and in Egypt, the Arab Spring’s most notable failure – before the 2011 revolution and after the subsequent “counter-revolution,” which was led by the military establishment. The book’s ultimate goal is to make a case for a contemporary Arabian Magna Carta, a durable legal document that can be used to hold people in power (whether monarchs or dynastic “monarchical presidencies”) to account, in order to build a legal foundation for the democratization, liberalization, and possibly the secularization of the region, or at least greater respect for international human rights laws and standards.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe book sets out to interrogate and challenge many of the distinctions drawn in the human rights discourse; but it also highlights and critiques the different and incomplete ways in which legal philosophers and international lawyers see human rights. These issues are dealt with by some of the leading - and most readable - authors in the field.'- Christof Heyns, University of Pretoria, South Africa and UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions'This volume will make a lasting contribution to how we address the dilemmas that human rights theory and practice encounter - for instance, between democracy and human rights, negative and positive rights, or individual and group rights. Philosophers have become indispensable to lawyers' arguments about why human rights matter, and how they must be interpreted: this book superbly illustrates why.'- Olivier De Schutter, University of Louvain, Belgium and United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to foodReflecting on the various dichotomies through which human rights have traditionally been understood, this book takes account of recent developments in both theories of rights and in international human rights law to present new ways of thinking about some long-standing problems.Leading legal and political philosophers, social theorists and scholars of international law discuss traditional dilemmas and taxonomies in human rights theory, engaging with contemporary scholarship and current practice. The book examines various tensions, such as those between legal and moral rights, positive and negative rights, universal and particular rights, and group and individual rights.Encouraging new thinking about conventional understandings of human rights, this book will strongly appeal to international lawyers, legal and political philosophers, as well as graduate students and upper-level undergraduate students in law and philosophy.Contributors: T. Campbell, P. Emerton, D. Ivison, D. Kinley, E. MacDonald, S. Marks, J. Mowbray, T. Pogge, W. Sadurski, J. Waldron, N. Walker, K. WaltonTrade Review‘The book sets out to interrogate and challenge many of the distinctions drawn in the human rights discourse; but it also highlights and critiques the different and incomplete ways in which legal philosophers and international lawyers see human rights. These issues are dealt with by some of the leading – and most readable – authors in the field.’ -- Christof Heyns, University of Pretoria, South Africa and UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions‘This volume will make a lasting contribution to how we address the dilemmas that human rights theory and practice encounter – for instance, between democracy and human rights, negative and positive rights, or individual and group rights. Philosophers have become indispensable to lawyers' arguments about why human rights matter, and how they must be interpreted: this book superbly illustrates why.’ -- Olivier De Schutter, University of Louvain, Belgium and United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to foodTable of ContentsContents: Preface David Kinley, Wojciech Sadurski and Kevin Walton 1. Human Rights: Moral or Legal? Tom Campbell 2. Human Rights as Moral Rights Kevin Walton 3. Are We Violating the Human Rights of the World’s Poor? Thomas Pogge 4. Human Rights and Political Agency: On Pogge’s Analysis of Human Rights Violations Today Duncan Ivison 5. Universalism and Particularism in Human Rights: Trade-off or Productive Tension? Neil Walker 6. The Particularism of Human Rights Discourse Patrick Emerton 7. Democracy and Human Rights: Good Companions Jeremy Waldron 8. Recasting the Relationship: Human Rights, Democracy and Constitutionalism as Material Topoi of Legitimacy Euan MacDonald 9. Autonomy, Identity and Self-knowledge: A New ‘Solution’ to the Liberal-Communitarian ‘Problem’? Jacqueline Mowbray 10. Four Human Rights Myths Susan Marks 11. Where Hope Meets Expectation between Human Rights Idealism and Pragmatism David Kinley Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis research review discusses traditional and contemporary works by leading scholars in international humanitarian law. It investigates the major themes of the field including the development of international humanitarian law, human rights law, international criminal law, gender-related violence in armed conflict, the changing nature of occupation and cyber war.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction John Cerone PART I Introductory materials A. The Classical Period 1. Hugo Grotius ([1625] 1901), ‘What is Lawful in War’, ‘On the Right of Killing an Enemy in Lawful War, and Committing Other Acts of Hostility’, ‘On the Right to Lay Waste an Enemy’s Country, and Carry off his Effects’, ‘On the Right Over Prisoners of War’, ‘The Right of Killing Enemies, In Just War, To Be Tempered with Moderation and Humanity’, ‘On Moderation in Despoiling an Enemy’s Country’, ‘On Moderation in Making Captures in War’, in The Rights of War and Peace, Including the Law of Nature and of Nations’, Book III, Chapter I, Chapter IV, Chapter V, Chapter VII, Chapter XI, Chapter XII and Chapter XIII [Translated by Archibald Colin Campbell], Washington, DC: M. Walter Dunne, 290–306, 323–331, 332–333, 345–347, 359–364, 365–368, 369–371 B. The Development of International Humanitarian law 2. Frits Kalshoven (1987), ‘The Main Currents: Geneva, The Hague, New York’, in Constraints on the Waging of War, 1st Edition, Chapter 2, Geneva, Switzerland: International Committee of the Red Cross, 7–23 C. The Role of the International Committee of the Red Cross 3. Steven R. Ratner (2011), ‘Law Promotion Beyond Law Talk: The Red Cross, Persuasion, and the Laws of War’, European Journal of International Law, 22 (2), 459–506 PART II Basic Principles A. Scope of Application 4. G. Abi-Saab (1979), ‘The Legal Status of Wars of National Liberation,’ in Wars of National Liberation in the Geneva Conventions and Protocols: Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law 165, Chapter 1, Leiden, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 366–92 5. Theodor Meron (2000), ‘The Humanization of Humanitarian Law’, American Journal of International Law, 94 (2), April, 239–78 6. Hans-Peter Gasser (2002), ‘Acts of Terror, ‘’Terrorism’’ and International Humanitarian Law’, International Review of the Red Cross, 84 (847), September, 547–70 7. Tristan Ferraro (2012), ‘Determining the Beginning and End of an Occupation under Humanitarian Law’, International Review of the Red Cross, 94 (885), Spring, 133–63 B. Distinction and Proportionality 8. Frits Kalshoven (1977), ‘Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts: The Diplomatic Conference, Geneva, 1974–1977’, Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, VIII, 107–35 9. Georg Nolte (2010), ‘Thin or Thick? The Principle of Proportionality and International Humanitarian Law’, Law and Ethics of Human Rights, 4 (2), September, 245–55 10. Michael N. Schmitt (2010), ’The Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities, A Critical Analysis’, Harvard National Security Journal, 1, May, 5–44 11. Nils Melzer (2010), ‘Keeping the Balance between Military Necessity and Humanity: A Response to Four Critiques of the ICRC’s Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in the Hostilities’, New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 42 (3), Spring, 831–916 C. Combatant Status 12. Major Richard R. Baxter (1951), ‘So-Called “Unprivileged Belligerency": Spies, Guerrillas, and Saboteurs’, British Year Book of International Law, 28, 323-45 13. Charles H.B. Garraway (2007), ‘”Combatants” - Substance or Semantics?’ in M.N Schmitt and J. Pejic (eds), International Law and Armed Conflict: Exploring the Faultlines, Essays in Honour of Yoram Dinstein, Leiden, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 317–34 14. Robert K. Goldman and Brian D. Tittemore (2002), ‘Unprivileged Combatants and the Hostilities in Afghanistan: Their Status and Rights Under International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law’, American Society of International Law Task Force on Terrorism, December, 1–57 PART III Relationships with other bodies of international law A. International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law 15. Françoise J. Hampson (2008), ‘The Relationship between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law from the Perspective of a Human Rights Treaty Body’, International Review of the Red Cross, 90 (871), September, 549-–72 16. John Cerone (2007), ‘Jurisdiction and Power: The Intersection of Human Rights Law and the Law of Non-International Armed Conflict in an Extraterritorial Context’, Israel Law Review, 40 (2), 396–452 B. International Humanitarian Law, International Criminal Law, and Non-State Actors 17. John Cerone (2009), ‘Much Ado about Non-State Actors: The Vanishing Relevance of State Affiliation in International Criminal Law’, San Diego International Law Journal, 10, May, 335–56 PART IV Contemporary Developments and Controversies A. Gender-Related Violence in Armed Conflict 18. Kelly D. Askin (2003), ‘Prosecuting Wartime Rape and Other Gender- Related Crimes under International Law: Extraordinary Advances, Enduring Obstacles’, Berkeley Journal of International Law, 21 (2), 288–349 B. The Changing Nature of Occupation 19. Marco Sassòli (2005), ‘Legislation and Maintenance of Public Order and Civil Life by Occupying Powers’, European Journal of International Law, 16 (4), September, 661–94 20. Carsten Stahn (2007), ‘“Jus ad Bellum”, “Jus in Bello”… “Jus post Bellum?”’, Rethinking the Conception of the Law of Armed Force’, European Journal of International Law, 17 (5), 921–43 21. Kenneth Watkin (2012), ‘Use of Force during Occupation: Law Enforcement and Conduct of Hostilities’, International Review of the Red Cross, 94 (885), Spring, 267–315 C. Targeted Killings 22. David Kretzmer (2005), ‘Targeted Killing of Suspected Terrorists: Extra-Judicial Executions or Legitimate Means of Defence?’, European Journal of International Law, 16 (2), April, 171–212 23. Mary Ellen O’Connell (2011), ‘Remarks: The Resort to Drones Under International Law’, Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, 39 (4), Fall, 585–600 D. Cyber War 24. Knut Dörmann (2005), ‘The Applicability of the Additional Protocols to Computer Network Attacks: An ICRC Viewpoint’, in Karin Byström (ed.), International Expert Conference on Computer Network Attacks and the Applicability of International Humanitarian Law, Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 139–53 Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe question of whether non-state actors have human rights obligations is ultimately dependent on what we mean when we speak of human rights and what entities we consider to be non-state actors. Focusing the debate, this important collection presents an essential set of contributions which address these questions.This research review provides the context for the selection of papers that, first offer a general overview, and then a focus on the roles and impact of national legal orders, international organizations, corporations and rebel groups. This title is essential reading for anyone interested in the fast-moving developments related to the ways human rights law now applies to non-state actors.Table of ContentsContents: Acknowledgements Introduction Andrew Clapham PART I GENERAL 1. Andrew Clapham (2010), ‘Non-State Actors’ 2. Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat (2006), ‘Looking beyond the State But Not Ignoring It’ 3. Christine Chinkin (1998), ‘International Law and Human Rights’ 4. Robert McCorquodale (2010), ‘Non-state Actors and International Human Rights Law’ 5. Jan Arno Hessbruegge (2005), ‘Human Rights Violations Arising from Conduct of Non-State Actors’ 6. Manisuli Ssenyonjo (2008), ‘The Applicability of International Human Rights Law to Non-State Actors: What Relevance to Economic, Social and Cultural Rights?’ 7. Aoife Nolan (2009), ‘Addressing Economic and Social Rights Violations by Non-state Actors through the Role of the State: A Comparison of Regional Approaches to the ‘Obligation to Protect’ 8. Bonita C. Meyersfeld (2009), ‘Opuz v Turkey: Confirming the State Obligation to Combat Domestic Violence’ PART II NATIONAL LEGAL ORDERS 9. Mark Tushnet (2003), ‘The Issue of State Action / Horizontal Effect in Comparative Constitutional Law’ 10. Aharon Barak (2001), ‘Constitutional Human Rights and Private Law’ 11. Dawn Oliver and Jörg Fedtke (2007), ‘Comparative Analysis’ PART III INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 12. Institute of International Law (2003), ‘The Application of International Humanitarian Law and Fundamental Human Rights in Armed Conflicts in Which Non-State Entities are Parties: Berlin Resolution of 25th August 1999 (commentary de Robert Kolb) Collection “Résolutions” No. 1’ 13. Marko Milanović and Tatjana Papić (2009), ‘As Bad as it Gets: The European Court of Human Rights’s Behrami and Saramati Decision and General International Law’ 14. Ralph Wilde (2008), ‘Understanding the International Territorial Administration Accountability Deficit: Trusteeship and the Legitimacy of International Organizations’ PART IV CORPORATIONS 15. David Weissbrodt (2005), ‘Business and Human Rights’ 16. Odette Murray, David Kinley and Chip Pitts (2011), ‘Exaggerated Rumours of the Death of an Alien Tort? Corporations, Human Rights and the Remarkable Case of Kiobel’ 17. John Ruggie (2011), ‘Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework’ 18. José E. Alvarez (2011), ‘Are Corporations “Subjects” of International Law?’ 19. John H. Knox (2008), ‘Horizontal Human Rights Law’ 20. International Commission of Jurists (2008) ‘Report of the International Commission of Jurists Expert Legal Panel on Corporate Complicity in International Crimes’ 21. Harold Hongju Koh (2004), ‘Separating Myth from Reality About Corporate Responsibility Litigation’ 22. David Scheffer and Caroline Kaeb (2010), ‘The Five Levels of CSR Compliance: The Resiliency of Corporate Liability under the Alien Tort Statute and the Case for a Counterattack Strategy in Compliance Theory’ 23. Brief for the United States as Amicus Curiae Supporting Petitioners (2011), Esther Kiobel, individually and on behalf of her late husband, Dr. Barinem Kiobel, et al., petitioners v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., et al, the Supreme Court of the United States of America 24. Brief of the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Kingdom of the Netherlands as Amici Curiae in Support of the Respondents (2012), Esther Kiobel, et al., Petitioners, v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., et al., Respondents, the Supreme Court of the United States of America 25. Brief Amici Curiae of Former UN Special Representative for Business and Human Rights, Professor John Ruggie; Professor Philip Alston; and the Global Justice Clinic at NYU School of Law in Support of Neither Party (2012), Esther Kiobel, et al., Petitioners v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., et al., Respondents, the Supreme Court of the United States of America PART V REBEL GROUPS 26. Nigel S. Rodley (1993), ‘Can Armed Opposition Groups Violate Human Rights?’ 27. Sandesh Sivakumaran (2006), ‘Binding Armed Opposition Groups’ 28. Frederick Rawski (2009), ‘Engaging with Armed Groups: A Human Rights Field Perspective from Nepal’ 29. Marco Sassòli and Laura M. Olson (2008), ‘The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law Where it Matters: Admissible Killing and Internment of Fighters in Non-international Armed Conflicts’ 30. Sandesh Sivakumaran (2009), ‘Courts of Armed Opposition Groups: Fair Trials or Summary Justice?’

Read more less

Book SynopsisInternational criminal justice indeed is a crowded field. But this edited collection stands well above the crowd. And it does so with dignity. Through interdisciplinary analysis, the editors skillfully turn shibboleths into intrigues. Theirs is a kaleidoscopic project that scales a gamut of issues: from courtroom discipline, to gender, to the defense, to history. Through vivid deployment of unconventional methods, this edited collection unsettles conventional wisdom. It thereby pushes law and policy toward heartier horizons.'- Mark A. Drumbl, Washington and Lee University, School of Law, USInternational criminal justice as a discipline throws up numerous conceptual issues, engaging disciplines such as law, politics, history, sociology and psychology, to name but a few. This book addresses themes around international criminal justice from a mixture of traditional and more radical perspectives.While law, and in particular international law, is at the heart of much of the discussion around this topic, history, sociology and politics are invariably infused and, in some aspects of international criminal justice, are predominant elements. Fundamentally the exploration concerns questions of coherence and legitimacy, which are foundational to both the content and application of the discipline, and the book charts an illuminating path through these diverse perspectives. The contributions in this book come from some of the eminent scholars and practitioners in the area, and will provide some profound insight into and an enriched understanding of international criminal justice, helping to advance the field of study.This ambitious and necessary book will appeal to academics and students of international criminal law, international criminal justice, international law, transitional justice and comparative criminal law, as well as practitioners of international criminal law.Contributors include: G. Boas, I. Bonomy, R. Cryer, H. Durham, S. Garkawe, M. Ierace, P. Morrissey, J. Potter, B. Saul, M. Scharf, G. Simpson, G. SkillenTrade ReviewThe editors and contributors provide important perspectives on international criminal justice, its origins, its current effectiveness and shortcomings, and a glimpse of future challenges. The topic - and the reader - benefit from the book's multidisciplinary approach. --Chris Jenks, American Society of International LawTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. What is International Criminal Justice? Gideon Boas 2. Order in the Courtroom: The Unique Challenge of Maintaining Control of a War Crimes Trial Michael P. Scharf 3. Making War Crimes Trials Work – Balancing Fairness and Expedition Iain Bonomy 4. Applied Rights in International Criminal Law: Defence Counsel and the Right to Disclosure Peter Morrissey 5. Complexities in Prosecuting International Crimes: The ICC Libyan Warrants Mark Ierace 6. International Criminal Justice and the Past Gerry Simpson 7. International Criminal Justice in Historical Context: The Post-Second World War Trials and Modern International Criminal Justice Robert Cryer 8. Terrorism and International Criminal Law: Questions of (in)Coherence and (il)legitimacy Ben Saul 9. The International Criminal Court and the Complexities of International Criminal Justice James Potter 10. Women and International Criminal Law: Steps Forward or Dancing Backwards Helen Durham 11. Have Recent Changes Designed to Benefit Victims of International Crimes Added to the Legitimacy of International Criminal Justice? Sam Garkawe 12. International Criminal Justice and Military Perspectives Geoffrey Skillen Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis collection addresses human rights and development for researchers, policymakers and activists at a time of major challenges. ‘Critical issues’ in the title signifies both the urgency of the issues and the need for critical rethinking. After exploring the overarching issues of development and economic theory, gender, climate change and disability, the book focuses on issues of technology and trade, education and information, water and sanitation, and work, health, housing and food.The chapters then examine how to operationalize human rights in development through accountability, the right to development, indicators and the Sustainable Development Goals. The conclusion proposes international standards and social mobilization for human rights and sustainable development as normative and policy-oriented tools for addressing the climate emergency, the coronavirus pandemic, social inequality, racial injustice, and the rise of populist authoritarianism and for advancing social justice and the equal value of all human beings.This book is of interest to students of development and human rights studies, international relations, international law and contemporary social issues, as well as professionals working at government, intergovernmental and civil society organizations dealing with these issues.Table of ContentsContents: General introduction and overview to Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development 1 PART I THE INTERSECTING PARADIGMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT 1 Development theories, old and new and their implications for human rights 10 Balakrishnan Rajagopal 2 Economics and human rights perspectives on development: tensions and compatibilities 21 Stephen P. Marks and Ajay Mahal 3 Gender in development 46 Celestine Nyamu Musembi 4 Climate change, development and human rights 66 Stephen Humphreys 5 A human rights perspective on disability-inclusive development 86 Michael Ashley Stein and Janet E. Lord PART II CRITICAL SOCIAL ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE 6 Transfer of technology and access to scientific knowledge and applications 108 Calestous Juma 7 Education rights as part of rights-based development 130 David Archer 8 Water and sanitation 152 Sharmila L. Murthy 9 Health priorities for sustainable development 186 Lisa E. Sachs and Jeffrey D. Sachs 10 The human right to adequate housing and land: guaranteeing the dignity to dwell 213 Miloon Kothari 11 Food and nutrition 239 Deborah Hines 12 Right to information 261 Aruna Roy and Suchi Pande 13 Work and conditions of work 282 Gerald B. Rodgers PART III OPERATIONALIZING HUMAN RIGHTS IN DEVELOPMENT 14 Trade, development and human rights 301 Gillian Moon 15 Accountability and human rights 331 Varun Gauri 16 The past and future of the right to development 347 Stephen P. Marks and Rajeev Malhotra 17 Human rights indicators in development: definitions, relevance and current trends 368 Siobhán McInerney-Lankford and Hans-Otto Sano 18 Human rights and the 2030 development agenda 395 Paul Nelson Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis fascinating Handbook explores the interplay between international human rights law and international humanitarian law, offering expert analysis on the increasingly complex issues surrounding their application in armed conflicts across the world.Contributors to this volume provide a comprehensive treatment of the ongoing relationship between human rights law and humanitarian law, from the historical background and origins of the two bodies of law to their various applications today. Divided into four parts - Historical Background, Common Issues, The Need for a Combined Approach, and Monitoring Mechanisms - the Handbook presents a rich and varied spectrum of original research and thought from some of the brightest minds in the field.This groundbreaking volume will surely have great appeal for anyone with a professional or academic interest in human rights law and humanitarian law, from students to professors to practitioners in the field.Contributors include: G. Bartolini, P. Benvenuti, M. Bothe, A.A. Cançado-Trindade, E. Cannizzaro, J. d'Aspremont, E. David, F. De Vittor, G. Distefano, T. Ferraro, G. Gaggioli, R. Giuffrida, R.K. Goldman, V. Gowlland-Debbas, A.-L. Graf-Brugère, H.-J. Heintze, J.-M. Henckaerts, M. Hertig Randall, I. Ingravallo, W. Kälin, R. Kolb, S. Krähenmann, D. Kuwali, L. Moir, M. Nowak, D. Scalia, E. Schwager, D.L. Tehindrazanarivelo, H. Tigroudja, C. Tomuschat, G. Torreblanca, E. Tranchez, L. Vierucci, C. WiesenerTrade ReviewResearch Handbook on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law examines the interplay between international human rights laws and humanitarian laws, and considers issues involved in their application to armed conflicts around the world. . . college-level students of law and international rights will find it packed with original research and examples from some of the best researchers and thinkers in the field. . . a powerful survey especially recommended for any college-level law library strong in international human rights issues.' --The Midwest Book Review'This volume by Robert Kolb and Gloria Gaggioli, contributed by some of the most renowned experts in the field, devotes an impressive amount of legal analysis to the most diverse aspects of the interplay between international humanitarian law and international human rights law in situations of violence, in theory and practice. It is bound to become an indispensable tool for scholars and practitioners alike.' --Marco Pedrazzi, University of Milan, Italy'Overall, this compendium represents a triumph of thoroughness, dealing with the overlap, contrast, and conflict between IHL and IHRL - as well as their respective relationships with other disciplines - from a variety of angles. . . Students wishing to deepen their Knowledge of human rights, humanitarian law and their points of contact will not be disappointed when selecting this volume from the shelf.' --Ciarán Burke, Journal of International Humanitarian Legal StudiesTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1. The History of International Human Rights Law Maya Hertig Randall 2. Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law between 1945 and the Aftermath of the Teheran Conference of 1968 Robert Kolb 3. Theories on the Relationship between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law Hans-Joachim Heintze 4. The Position of Individuals in Public International Law through the Lens of Diplomatic Protection: The Principle and its Transfiguration Giovanni Distefano PART II: COMMON ISSUES 5. The Relationship between International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law: An Overview Vera Gowlland-Debbas and Gloria Gaggioli 6. Extraterritorial Application of the Human Rights to Life and Personal Liberty, Including habeas corpus, During Situations of Armed Conflict Robert K. Goldman 7. Proportionality in the European Convention on Human Rights Enzo Cannizzaro and Francesca De Vittor 8. Human Rights Obligations of Non-state Armed Groups: A Possible Contribution from Customary International Law? Jean-Marie Henckaerts and Cornelius Wiesener 9. Positive Obligations in Human Rights Law During Armed Conflicts Sandra Krähenmann 10. Some Reflections on the Principle of Humanity in its Wide Dimension Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade 11. Specificities of Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law Regarding State Responsibility Christian Tomuschat 12. The Quest for a Non-conflictual Coexistence of International Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Law: Which Role for the lex specialis Principle? Jean d’Aspremont and Elodie Tranchez 13. A lex favorabilis? Resolving Norm Conflicts between Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Law Anne-Laurence Graf-Brugère PART III: THE NEED FOR A COMBINED APPROACH 14. The Law of Occupation and Human Rights Law: Some Selected Issues Tristan Ferraro 15. Humanitarian Assistance to Protect Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Roberto Giuffrida 16. The Prohibition of Enforced Disappearances: A Meaningful Example of a Partial Merger between Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law Gloria Gaggioli 17. ‘Humanitarian Rights’: How to Ensure Respect for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts Dan Kuwali 18. Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law as Limits for Security Council Action Michael Bothe 19. UN Territorial Administrations: Between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law Ivan Ingravallo 20. International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Rules in Agreements Regulating or Terminating an Internal Armed Conflict Luisa Vierucci PART IV: MONITORING MECHANISMS 21. Universal Human Rights Bodies and International Humanitarian Law Walter Kälin 22. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Hélène Tigroudja 23. The European Court of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Lindsay Moir 24. The African Union and International Humanitarian Law ‪Djacoba Liva Tehindrazanarivelo 25. A New World Court of Human Rights: A Role for International Humanitarian Law? Manfred Nowak 26. The International Committee of the Red Cross and Human Rights Law ‪Godofredo Torreblanca 27. The International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission and the Law of Human Rrights Eric David 28. Human Rights in the Context of International Criminal Law: Respecting Them and Ensuring Respect for Them Damien Scalia 29. Is There a Need for New International Humanitarian Law Implementation Mechanisms? Paolo Benvenuti and Giulio Bartolini 30. Reparation for Individual Victims of Armed Conflict Elke Schwager Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe ongoing refugee and migrant crisis in Europe has accelerated the need to find answers for refugee movements. Refugees, Regionalism and Responsibility examines regional cooperation as a potential solution. Through a thorough assessment of past and present regional arrangements concerning refugees, this book considers whether regionalism has resulted in protection and durable solutions for both refugees and participating states.Penelope Mathew and Tristan Harley critically examine the merits of regional approaches to refugee protection through a detailed examination of five major regions of the world and five regional arrangements. As well as drawing attention to the strengths and weaknesses of regional arrangements on a practical level, this book explores the normative debates regarding refugee protection as a moral imperative, deliberating on why and how responsibility for refugee protection should be shared. It concludes by advocating changes at both regional and global levels to ensure better refugee protection and equitable responsibility-sharing among countries.This comprehensive and contemporary work will interest both academics and students specializing in law, human rights or the political sciences as well as those studying philosophy who specialize in the study of forced migration. Its eminently practical approach also makes this book prime readership for human rights defenders and advocates as well as policy makers and legislators in the fields of refugee protection and forced migration.Trade Review'At a time when the Syrian refugee crisis is engulfing the EU, regional cooperation frameworks for refugee protection are increasingly being seen as the only fitting response to refugee movements. Yet, current examples such as the EU's agreement with Turkey, which came into effect in April 2016, has shown how intractable any regional solution to refugee problems is today. Under this, asylum-seekers returned from Greece are being deported back to their countries without their claims being assessed. This is in stark violation of the fundamental principles of the Refugee Convention. This comprehensive and timely study by renowned experts in the field helps us understand the proper role and function of regional cooperation agreements in a world riven with instability and economic chaos. This is an indispensable work. No one interested in understanding refugee law can afford to be without it.' --Satvinder Juss, King's College London, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction PART I REGIONALISM, RESPONSIBILITY AND RESPONSIBILITY-SHARING 1. Regionalism and Refugee Protection 2. The Responsibility of States to Protect Refugees 3. Sharing Responsibility Among States PART II PAST AND PRESENT REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR REFUGEES 4. The Comprehensive Plan of Action for Indochinese Refugees 5. The International Conferences on Assistance to Refugees in Africa 6. The International Conference on Central American Refugees 7. The Common European Asylum System 8. The Mexico Declaration and Plan of Action and Cartagena+ 9. Lessons Learned Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisMigration is a complex and multifaceted issue, and the current legal framework suffers from considerable ambiguity and lack of cohesive focus. This Handbook offers a comprehensive take on the intersection of law and migration studies and provides strategies for better understanding the potential of international legal norms in regulating migration. Authoritative analyses by the most renowned and knowledgeable experts in the field focus on important migration issues and challenge the current normative framework with new ways of thinking about the topic.The book examines the many facets of migration from an international law perspective. Topics discussed include the relationship between migration and state sovereignty, the human rights of migrants, human trafficking, migrant workers, refugees and internal displacement. The expert contributors hail from a number of diverse international law backgrounds (including refugee law, human rights law, humanitarian law, labor law, WTO law and others), allowing them to synthesize many different perspectives and present a comprehensive, cohesive and timely study of a complicated and fractured topic.The Research Handbook on International Law and Migration provides a critical examination of migration and international law, identifying the issues still to be tackled and suggesting further developments to be made. It will appeal to advanced and postgraduate students, academics and policymakers.Contributors: T.A. Aleinikoff, I. Atak, H. Battjes, V. Chetail, R. Cohen, F. Crépeau, C. Dauvergne, M. Duchatellier, T. Gammeltoft-Hansen, G. Gilbert, E. Guild, W. Kälin, H. Lambert, S.H. Legomsky, B. Lyon, L.A. Nessel, H. O'Nions, S. Ojeda, C. Phuong, R. Piotrowicz, J. Rhodes, P.J. Spiro, H. Storey, J.P. Trachtman, W. Vandenhole, A. Vermeer-Künzli, J. Vedsted-Hansen, R.M.M. Wallace, D. Weissbrodt, M. ZieckTrade Review‘This book, offers an outstanding collection of learned essays from over thirty expert contributors – including the editors – from top universities, government bodies and institutions worldwide. . . In this volume of almost 700 pages, there is much food for thought for the researcher and an almost endless supply of valuable references in the copious footnoting throughout. What a time saver! Additionally, there’s a detailed index of almost twenty-three pages at the back. From graduate students, to seasoned international practitioners, anyone involved in the often extremely difficult human rights issues generated by migration will appreciate the book’s practical as well as scholarly approach to this sensitive, diverse and increasingly complex area of law. The book therefore makes an important contribution to current literature on the subject.’ -- Phillip Taylor MBE and Elizabeth Taylor, The Barrister Magazine‘This comprehensive volume succeeds in its aim to solidify the place of international migration law as a distinctive field of study and intellectual engagement, and this book represents a must-read for any student, scholar, or policy-maker interested in the cutting edge and wide-ranging issues and topics within this burgeoning field.’ -- Michelle Foster, Journal of Refugee StudiesTable of ContentsContents: 1. The Transnational Movement of Persons under General International Law: Mapping the Customary Law Foundations of International Migration Law Vincent Chetail PART I: CONFRONTING REALITIES IN TIMES OF GLOBALISATION: THE MOVE OF PEOPLE AND STATE SOVEREIGNTY 2. Irregular Migration, State Sovereignty and the Rule of Law Catherine Dauvergne 3. National Security, Terrorism and the Securitization of Migration Idil Atak and François Crépeau 4. Extraterritorial Migration Control and the Reach of Human Rights Thomas Gammeltoft-Hansen 5. Smuggling and Trafficking of Human Beings Ryszard Piotriowicz 6. The Removal of Irregular Migrants in Europe and America Stephen H. Legomsky PART II: HUMAN RIGHTS, ALIENHOOD AND CITIZENSHIP: IDENTIFYING THE GLOBAL NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK 7. Detention of Migrants: Harsher Policies, Increasing International Law Protection Beth Lyon 8. Family Unity in Migration Law: The Evolution of a More Unified Approach in Europe Hélène Lambert 9. Migration and Discrimination: Non-Discrimination as Guardian against Arbitrariness or Driver of Integration? Wouter Vandenhole 10. Minority and Cultural Rights of Migrants Helen O’Nions 11. Diplomatic Protection and Consular Assistance of Migrants Annemarieke Vermeer-Künzli 12. Citizenship, Nationality, and Statelessness Peter J. Spiro PART III: INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE FORGOTTEN REALITY OF MIGRANT WORKERS 13. United Nations Treaty Bodies and Migrant Workers David Weissbrodt and Justin Rhodes 14. Human Dignity or State Sovereignty? The Roadblocks to Full Realisation of the UN Migrant Workers Convention Lori A. Nessel 15. Economic Migration and Mode 4 of GATS Joel P. Trachtman 16. Labour Migration and the European Union Elspeth Guild PART IV: REFUGEES AND THE CHANGING PATTERN OF INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION 17. The Mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees T. Alexander Aleinikoff 18. The Principle of Non-Refoulement in International Refugee Law Rebecca M.M. Wallace 19. The Asylum Procedures and the Assessment of Asylum Requests Jens Vedsted-Hansen 20. Persecution: Towards a Working Definition Hugo Storey 21. Exclusion under Article 1F since 2001: Two Steps Backwards, One Step Forward Geoff Gilbert 22. Subsidiary Protection and Other Alternative Forms of Protection Hemme Battjes 23. The Limitations of Voluntary Repatriation and Resettlement of Refugees Marjoleine Zieck PART V: INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS AND THE NEW CHALLENGES OF FORCED MIGRATION 24. Protection of Internally Displaced Persons: National and International Responsibilities Roberta Cohen 25. The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement and the Search for a Universal Framework of Protection for Internally Displaced Persons Walter Kälin 26. International Humanitarian Law and the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons Stephane Ojeda 27. The African Contribution to the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons: A Commentary on the 2009 Kampala Convention Moetsi Duchatellier and Catherine Phuong

Read more less

Book Synopsis'The rhetoric of transformation in transitional justice seems to be everywhere. Padraig McAuliffe takes this agenda down to its roots and exposes unproven or wishful assumptions that fail to connect with conditions in actual post-conflict settings. This bracing and powerful book, massively researched and tightly argued, throws down a gauntlet and defines an agenda for future research. McAuliffe's book is a singular and outstanding intervention in the transitional justice field.'- Margaret Urban Walker, Marquette University Despite the growing focus on issues of socio-economic transformation in contemporary transitional justice, the path dependencies imposed by the political economy of war-to-peace transitions and the limitations imposed by weak statehood are seldom considered. This book explores transitional justice's prospects for seeking economic justice and reform of structures of poverty in the specific context of post-conflict states. Systematic and timely, this book examines how the evolution of contemporary civil war, the modalities of peacemaking and peacebuilding, as well as the role of grassroots forms of justice, condition prospects for tackling the economic roots of conflict. It argues that discourse in the area focuses too much on the liberal commitments of interveners to the exclusion of understanding how interventionist impulses are compromised by the agency of local actors. Ultimately, the book illustrates that for transitional justice to become effective in transforming structures of injustice, it needs to acknowledge the salience of domestic political incentives and accumulation patterns. Transitional justice scholars will find this book indispensable as the first consideration of transitional justice and economic transformation from the perspective of the domestic political economy. Both peacebuilding and development specialists will also benefit from its wealth of lessons to be learned.Trade Review'This is one of the most important and original contributions to recent transitional justice literature. In this outstanding work of non-ideal theory, McAuliffe argues that wishful thinking and good intentions are not enough to bring about lasting economic improvements in post war states. What is required is a clear-eyed examination of how transitional justice precepts about economic justice work in particular post war contexts; how they can be realized given the real world institutional weakness, lingering old-guard influence, lack of political tradition and corruption typical of fledgling states. Beautifully written and argued, this is a must read for both scholars and practitioners of transitional justice.' --(Nir Eisikovits, Suffolk University)'''Economic transformation'' has become the order of the day in contemporary transitional justice discourse. The question of how deep-seated economic injustice can be effectively addressed in real-world post-conflict scenarios is rarely considered, however. McAuliffe's inspiring book tackles this much-neglected issue head-on. It is one of those rare books that ''advance the conversation'', a must-read for everyone wishing to go beyond oversimplified formulas and to critically think about the real place of economic justice in post-conflict states.' --(Frank Haldemann, Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, Switzerland)'Padraig McAuliffe's book has both the ambition to go beyond traditional debates surrounding transitional justice and propose an innovative understanding of transformative justice and the humility to understand the limits of holistic solutions that often do not cater for the specific features of particular situations. It guides the reader away from certain intellectual dead ends, and opens new avenues for fruitful discussion on how to deal with post conflict situations in a way that addresses not only the immediate reasons for conflict but also the underlying structural causes. Padraig McAuliffe takes us on this path with a clear, pedagogic and well written book which will be essential reading for all those trying to understand what is at stake when trying to achieve lasting peace in post-conflict countries.' --(Dov Jacobs, Leiden University, the Netherlands)Table of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction: Acknowledging the Complexities of Post-Conflict Socio-Economic Justice 2. Transitional Justice’s Transformative Turn: How We Got Here, What We Know and What We Don’t 3. Transitional Opportunity? How Peace Negotiations and Power-sharing Impede Root Cause Approaches 4. Transitional Justice, Liberal Peacebuilding and the Endogenous Determinants of Transformation 5. ‘Trickle-up Justice?’: The Impact of Bottom-Up Justice Beyond the Local 6. Conclusion: Lesson’s Learned, Lessons Spurned Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis timely volume by distinguished scholar Günter Frankenberg offers a sophisticated analysis and sharp critique of the reactions of nations such as the US, Great Britain and Germany to perceived terrorist threats, organized crime actions and other political emergencies that have occurred in recent years. The author demonstrates how governments have increasingly sacrificed the rule of law and human rights for the benefit of security programs ? as evidenced by a rise in extraordinary measures such as surveillance, detention and torture ? thus normalizing the state of exception and privileging preemptive, proactive and coercive methods of political engineering. An interdisciplinary and multi-jurisdictional study, this book develops and implements a unique theoretical and conceptual framework for understanding the rise of technical-political rationality and the fall of the rule of law, and submits both to a firm critique. Particularly relevant in light of current controversies, this provocative book will appeal to scholars and students of international and constitutional law, legal theory, political science, and terrorism studies.Trade Review‘Books abound on the question whether states of emergency can be legally controlled. But Frankenberg’s account stands out because of his mastery of the political and legal contexts in which the terms of the debate about states of emergency were framed for us – the situation of Weimar and the constitutional reaction in postwar Germany. In addition, Frankenberg has an astonishing command of the history of political theory from Hobbes to the present. His innovative but scholarly analyses permit him to construct a narrative about the potential of the rule of law to respond to emergencies that includes detailed examinations of Schmitt, Foucault, Habermas, Agamben, and many others. His treatments of these figures seek to draw out the genuine insights they might offer, so that, even though none of the figures escapes the force of his criticism, his argument will challenge the assumptions of all involved in the debate.’ -- David Dyzenhaus, University of Toronto, CanadaTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. A Critique of Political Technology 2. Visions of Political Technology 3. Constellations of Law-Rule and the State of Exception 4. The State of Exception as Mindset and Doctrine 5. Political Extremism and the Militancy of Law-Rule 6. Normalizing the State of Exception: Counter-Terrorism and ‘Whatever it Takes’ 7. Normalizing Torture as a Technique of Governing: What the ‘Exigencies of War’ Demand? Afterword

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis timely volume by distinguished scholar Günter Frankenberg offers a sophisticated analysis and sharp critique of the reactions of nations such as the US, Great Britain and Germany to perceived terrorist threats, organized crime actions and other political emergencies that have occurred in recent years. The author demonstrates how governments have increasingly sacrificed the rule of law and human rights for the benefit of security programs ? as evidenced by a rise in extraordinary measures such as surveillance, detention and torture ? thus normalizing the state of exception and privileging preemptive, proactive and coercive methods of political engineering. An interdisciplinary and multi-jurisdictional study, this book develops and implements a unique theoretical and conceptual framework for understanding the rise of technical-political rationality and the fall of the rule of law, and submits both to a firm critique. Particularly relevant in light of current controversies, this provocative book will appeal to scholars and students of international and constitutional law, legal theory, political science, and terrorism studies.Trade Review‘Books abound on the question whether states of emergency can be legally controlled. But Frankenberg’s account stands out because of his mastery of the political and legal contexts in which the terms of the debate about states of emergency were framed for us – the situation of Weimar and the constitutional reaction in postwar Germany. In addition, Frankenberg has an astonishing command of the history of political theory from Hobbes to the present. His innovative but scholarly analyses permit him to construct a narrative about the potential of the rule of law to respond to emergencies that includes detailed examinations of Schmitt, Foucault, Habermas, Agamben, and many others. His treatments of these figures seek to draw out the genuine insights they might offer, so that, even though none of the figures escapes the force of his criticism, his argument will challenge the assumptions of all involved in the debate.’ -- David Dyzenhaus, University of Toronto, CanadaTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. A Critique of Political Technology 2. Visions of Political Technology 3. Constellations of Law-Rule and the State of Exception 4. The State of Exception as Mindset and Doctrine 5. Political Extremism and the Militancy of Law-Rule 6. Normalizing the State of Exception: Counter-Terrorism and ‘Whatever it Takes’ 7. Normalizing Torture as a Technique of Governing: What the ‘Exigencies of War’ Demand? Afterword

Read more less

Book SynopsisIs there a basis for human rights in Islam? Beginning with an exploration of what rights are and how the human rights discourse developed, Abdullah Saeed explores the resources that exist within Islamic tradition in support of human rights. He identifies those that are compatible with international human rights law and can be garnered to promote and protect human rights in Muslim-majority states. Relying on significant texts in the Qur'an and hadith, early juristic discourses and modern Islamic scholarship, Saeed explains the compatibilities and incompatibilities between Islamic law and international human rights law. He also deals separately with a number of specific rights that are usually considered somewhat incompatible with Islamic law, such as the rights of women and children, freedom of expression and religion and jihad and the laws of war. Each chapter also contains a case to allow readers to look more closely at issues of relevance. Human Rights and Islam emphasises the need for Muslims to rethink problematic areas of Islamic thought that are difficult to reconcile with contemporary conceptions of human rights. Students of Islamic law, human rights and Islam in the modern period will appreciate this challenging but accessible look at an important topic.Trade Review‘This is a fascinating, accessible and informative analysis of the potential for harmonisation between international human rights standards and Islamic law. It is well researched and engagingly written.’ -- Ian Freckelton, Law Institute JournalTable of ContentsContents: Introduction 1. Human Rights and Islamic Legal Sources 2. Development of Human Rights and Some Basic Conceptions 3. Islamic Human Rights Instruments 4. Human Rights and the Idea of ‘Clash of Civilisations’ 5. Islam and the state 6. Religion, the State, and Human Rights 7. Islam, Human Rights, and Women 8. The rights of the child 9. Freedom of expression 10. Islam and religious freedom 11. Human rights and war 12. Conclusion Bibliography Index

Read more less

Book Synopsis[This book] offers a rare practical analysis of the real significance and relevance of international law in juridical practice.'- Páll Hreinsson, EFTA-Court'This book offers a very practical examination of the relationship between international law and domestic law, not least by a detailed analysis of domestic case law. It reveals a variety of possible approaches to giving effect to unimplemented international law in both national law and dualistic countries. It also provides very interesting insights into, and an understanding of, highly topical issues.'- Gudmundur Alfredsson, University of Akureyri, IcelandWhat are the theoretical and practical issues relating to the intersection between domestic and international law? This important new book discusses how general theories, including monism and dualism, transpire in practice.The author examines several key areas: the rules relating to treaty making and the ratification of treatises, the doctrine of automatic incorporation and transformation, the direct effect of international norms in the domestic system, and a discussion of the principle of consistent interpretation. With a focus on the European Convention on Human Rights, the author concludes that, although traditional theories are still relevant, they fall short in grasping the complexity of the different ways in which the legislator and the courts have given effect to international law on the domestic level.Students and scholars of international and domestic law will find this book to be useful in their studies. It will also be of interest to academics, judges, and practicing lawyers.Trade Review‘[This book] offers a rare practical analysis of the real significance and relevance of international law in juridical practice.’ -- Páll Hreinsson, EFTA-Court‘This book offers a very practical examination of the relationship between international law and domestic law, not least by a detailed analysis of domestic case law. It reveals a variety of possible approaches to giving effect to unimplemented international law in both national law and dualistic countries. It also provides very interesting insights into, and an understanding of, highly topical issues.’ -- Gudmundur Alfredsson, University of Akureyri, IcelandTable of ContentsContents: PART I INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction PART II THEORIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND DOMESTIC LAW 2. The Main Theories PART III MONISM AND DUALISM IN PRACTICE 3. The Treaty-making Process and Ratification of Treaties 4. Automatic Incorporation or Transformation 5. Direct Effect 6. Principle of Consistent Interpretation 7. Remarks on the Judgment of the Supreme Court in the Ægisson-case 8. Remedies and Reparations 9. Application of Incorporated Treaties Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThere are many challenges that national and supranational judges have to face when fulfilling their roles as guardians of constitutionalism and human rights. This book brings together academics and judges from different jurisdictions in an endeavour to uncover the intricacies of the judicial function. The contributors discuss several points that each represent contemporary challenges to judging: analysis of judicial balancing of conflicting considerations; the nature of courts' legitimacy and its alleged dependence on public support; the role of judges in upholding constitutional values in the times of transition to democracy, surveillance and the fight against terrorism; and the role of international judges in guaranteeing globally recognized fundamental rights and freedoms.This book will be of interest to human rights scholars focusing on the issues of judicial oversight, as well as constitutional law scholars interested in comparative perspectives on the role of judges in different contexts. It will also be useful to national constitutional court judges, and law clerks aiming to familiarise themselves with judicial practices within other jurisdictions.Contributors: A. Abat i Ninet, E. Afsah, C. Ayala, A. Barak, O. Bassok, D.T. Björgvinsson, W. Hoffmann-Riem, D. Hope, D. Jenkins, H. Krunke, TJ McIntyre, M. Scheinin, B. Tuzmukhamedov, G. Ulfstein, A. UsackaTrade Review'Constitutionalism is a system whereby legislatures and governments are bound by higher norms, often human rights norms. In this book, the focus is on the role of national and international courts in upholding these norms. Some observers say that there is nowadays an erosion of the rule of law and human rights. The book comes at the right time. It reminds the courts of their responsibility in this area, and public authorities of the need to respect their decisions.' --Paul Lemmens, Judge, European Court of Human RightsTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction Helle Krunke and Martin Scheinin PART I JUDGES AS GUARDIANS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL 2. On Judging Aharon Barak 3. The Changing Understanding of Judicial Legitimacy Or Bassok 4. Courts as Protectors of the People: Constitutional Identity, Popular Legitimacy and Human Rights Helle Krunke PART II JUDGES AND JUDGING IN TIMES OF TERRORISM AND SURVEILLANCE 5. Judges as Guardians of Constitutionalism and Human Rights: The Judiciary and Counter-Terrorism in the United Kingdom David Hope (The Lord Hope of Craighead) 6. The Judiciary and the Surveillance State: General Trends and German Experiences Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem 7. Judicial Oversight of Surveillance: The Case of Ireland in Comparative Perspective TJ McIntyre 8. Procedural Fairness and Judicial Review of Counter-Terrorism Measures David Jenkins 9. The Judiciary in Times of Terrorism and Surveillance: A Global Perspective Martin Scheinin PART III THE JUDICIARY IN TIMES TRANSITION 10. The Role of the Judiciary in Egypt´s Failed Transition to Democracy Antoni Abat i Ninet 11. The Russian Constitutional Court in International Legal Dialogues Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov 12. Guides and Guardians: Judiciaries in Times of Transition Ebrahim Afsah PART IV JUDGES AS GUARDIANS BEYOND THE NATION STATE: REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES 13. Constitutionalism and Human Rights at the International Criminal Court Anita Ušacka 14. The Judicial Dialogue Between International and National Courts in the Inter-American Human Rights System Carlos Ayala 15. The Role of Judges of the European Court of Human Rights as Guardians of Fundamental Rights of the Individual David Thór Björgvinsson 16. The Task of Regional and International Courts in Guarding Constitutionalism and Human Rights Marina Aksenova and Geir Ulfstein Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisInternational economic law and human rights have been rapidly evolving and expanding in recent decades. This collection grew out of a central objective to explore methods of domestic engagement with international trade and human rights norms, and the inherent difficulties in establishing balanced links between these two international law regimes. It does so by providing an analysis of global regulation and the impact of international organizations on domestic laws. Through conceptual and structural analysis coupled with local analysis and a China-focused case study, this book investigates the socio-legal dimension of the interaction between international economic law and human rights, and particularly the relationships between local arrangements and international legal regulations and rules. The common thread of the chapters in this collection is a focus on the application of socio-legal normative paradigms in building knowledge and policy support for coordinating local performance with international trade and human rights standards in ways that are mutually sustaining. The authors also suggest new approaches to government policies on trade development and human rights protection. The substantive excellence and complexity of the research presented make it an excellent resource for students and scholars of International Law.Contributors include: S. Biddulph, L. Biukovic, E. Cedillo, T. Cottier, D. Drache, M. Hirsch, M. Mitrani, E.-U. Petersmann, P. Potter, N. Ramirez-Espinosa, L. Toohey, V. VadiTrade Review'This is a timely volume on the long-standing debate on the relationship between trade and human rights. The chapters are contributed by some of the leading scholars in the field and cover both theoretical and practical aspects of the relationship. It not only highlights the tensions and conflicts between the two, but also explores ways on how the potentials of trade may be harnessed to serve the needs of human rights protection at the local level. Therefore, it will not only inspire researchers on these issues, but also provide invaluable practical lessons to policy makers and activists.' --Henry Gao, Singapore Management University'Today's world is beset, once again, with surges of nationalism and libertarianism that challenge the enforcement of human rights and international trade law. This much-needed collection of essays by leading scholars explores the policy space in national legal systems for effectively coordinating the sometimes disparate requirements of the two regimes of international law. Building on proposed theoretical frameworks for effective local engagement with these requirements, several highly instructive case studies from North America, Europe and Asia illuminate institutional and cultural predispositions within the acceptable margins of appreciation for enforcement.' --James Nafziger, Willamette University College of Law, US'This is a timely and valuable contribution to the current discourse on trade globalization development. In a very refreshing way the book explores both theoretical and practical dimensions and challenges facing the inter-relationship between trade law and human rights standards in the local context to interpret and implement international norms. Its interdisciplinary approach and the original analyses make the book very readable and stimulating. The excellent scholarship on comprehensive socio-legal conceptualization deserves a special recognition.' --Xianchu Zhang, The University of Hong KongTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Ljiljana Biukovic and Pitman Potter Part I: Re-imagining local engagement with international law 1. International Trade, Human Rights and Policy Space Thomas Cottier 2. Cosmopolitan Constitutionalism: Linking Local Engagement with International Economic Law and Human Rights Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann Part II: Structural Aspects of Trade and Investment 3. Transparency Evolution: More than the Right to Know Ljiljana Biukovic 4. Challenging an Investment Agreement in Canada: Hupacasath First Nation’s Application for Judicial Review against the CCFIPPA Naayeli E. Ramirez-Espinosa 5. The Impact of Mexico’s 2011 Human Rights Constitutional Amendment on Arbitral Practice: A View from Local Actors Erika Cedillo Part III: The Impact of Communities and Local Culture 6. Demarcating the International Community: Where do International Practices Come from? Mor Mitrani 7. Local Communities, Cultural Heritage and International Economic Law Valentina Vadi 8. Identity Matters: The Enforcement of Global Human Rights Treaties by European Union's Trade Instruments Moshe Hirsch 9. Observing the Small Gestures: Human Rights Vectors in the Vietnamese Trade Law Environment Lisa Toohey Part IV: Dilemmas of Local Performance: The Case of China 10. Coordinating Human Rights and Trade Policy in China: The Case of Environmental Protection Pitman B. Potter 11. Structuring China’s Engagement with International Human Rights: The Case of Wage Protection Law and Practice Sarah Biddulph Index S. Biddulph

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis groundbreaking book offers a compelling articulation of the right of access to justice for individuals facing human rights violations by international organizations. Following an examination of the human rights obligations of a variety of international organizations, the author scrutinizes their dispute settlement mechanisms as well as the conflict between their immunities and the right of access to justice before national jurisdictions. Highlighting recent examples, such as the cholera outbreak in Haiti, this book reveals how individual victims of human rights violations by international organizations are frequently left in the cold, due to the lack of an independent, impartial dispute settlement mechanism before which they can file such claims. Considering both global mechanisms and current mechanisms established by international organisations such as administrative jurisdictions for employment-related disputes, Pierre Schmitt finds that they either are not competent or that they have a limited scope. He concludes by offering normative proposals addressed both to international organizations and to national judges confronted with such cases. Offering a wealth of empirical and practical wisdom, this book will appeal to scholars in public international law and human rights. It is also a must-read for practitioners, judges and legal advisers working in the field and will prove a useful tool for national authorities negotiating immunity conventions with international organizations.Trade Review'As calls for a better balance between the immunity of international organizations and the legal protection of individuals become louder, this timely study not only analyses the tension between these two fundamental legal principles, but also presents a number of recommendations to solve the problem. This book is an essential contribution to a debate that has direct implications for all of those affected by the decisions of international organizations.' --Ramses A. Wessel, University of Twente, the Netherlands'Accountability fares high on the agenda of international lawyers. In this context, international organizations, long the embodiment of progress, have become suspect and the object of intense scrutiny. In his book, Pierre Schmitt provides us with a comprehensive and timely treatment of the legal avenues (and the limitations thereof) by virtue of which international organizations can be held accountable for human rights violations while also making audacious proposals. In doing so, he usefully continues international lawyers' quest for greater accountability in international society.' --Jean d'Aspremont, University of Manchester, UK and University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands'This book tackles a complex question of contemporary international law and international life - legal remedies for individuals vis-a-vis international organizations. Focusing on human rights violations, it carefully analyses the institutional and procedural aspects of the right of access to justice, the procedural remedies currently available, and the effects of an intersection with immunity law. The book is an important resource for anyone working with the theory or practice of international organizations and human rights.' --Catherine Brolmann, University of Amsterdam, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: 1. Setting the scene 2. International organizations’ human rights obligations 3. Right of access to justice 4. International dispute settlement mechanisms 5. National jurisdictions and the immunities of international organizations 6. General conclusions and normative proposals Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book aims to introduce concrete and innovative proposals for an holistic approach to supranational human rights justice through a hands-on legal exercise: the rewriting of decisions of supranational human rights monitoring bodies. The contributing scholars have thus redrafted crucial passages of landmark human rights judgments and decisions, 'as if human rights law were really one', borrowing or taking inspiration from developments and interpretations throughout the whole multi-layered human rights protection system. In addition to the rewriting exercise, the contributors have outlined the methodology and/or theoretical framework that guided their approaches and explain how human rights monitoring bodies may adopt an integrated approach to human rights law. Integrated Human Rights in Practice shows that even within the current fragmented landscape of international human rights law, it is possible to integrate human rights to a significantly higher degree than is generally the case. Redrafted opinions deal with major contemporary issues such as conscientious objection by health service providers, intersectional discrimination of minority women, the rights of persons with disabilities, the rights of indigenous peoples against powerful economic interests, and the human rights impact of austerity measures. This book's novel perspective and applied, concrete examples make it an invaluable resource for academics and students as well as judges, lawyers, and treaty body members.Trade Review'The emergence of a human rights jus commune, the product of dialogue across jurisdictions and of the integration of "soft law" in the reasoning of human rights courts and expert bodies, has triggered fears of unpredictability as well as hopes of greater coherence across human rights systems and further progress in the protection of human rights. Do the advantages compensate for the potential risks? To provide an answer, human rights scholars have been asked to re-imagine certain leading cases in the light of such an ''integrated approach'' to human rights. The results are enlightening, making a significant contribution to the debate.' --Olivier De Schutter, University of Louvain (UCL) and UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights'The creativity of this international team of excellent professors and scholars in human rights have produced an original and fascinating book. This exercise of ''redrafting'' some landmark cases decided by different supranational judicial and monitoring bodies reveals the unexpected resources of a holistic approach to fundamental rights, leaving space for external sources. This innovative book is a must read for all those who want to think and to mobilise human rights differently.' --Francoise Tulkens, Former Vice-President, European Court of Human RightsTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction: Rewriting Decisions from a Perspective of Human Rights Integration Eva Brems Part I Civil and political rights 2. Questions of Method : the Use of “External Sources” in National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers v the United Kingdom (ECtHR) Sébastien Van Drooghenbroeck, Frédéric Krenc and Olivier Van der Noot 3. Standing Alone or Together: The Human Rights Committee’s Decision in A.P. v Russian Federation Gerald L. Neuman 4. Use of comparative authority in the drafting of judgments of a new regional human rights court. African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Zongo v Burkina Faso Magnus Killander 5. Same-Sex Marriage in Polarized Times: Revisiting Joslin v New Zealand (HRC) Malcolm Langford Part II Economic and Social Rights 6. Caring, rescuing or punishing? Rewriting R.M.S v Spain (ECtHR) from an integrated approach to the rights of women and children in poverty Valeska David 7. Re-imagining human rights responsibility: shared responsibility for austerity measures in Federation of employed pensioners of Greece (IKA-ETAM) v Greece (ECSR) Wouter Vandenhole Part III Women’s rights 8. Yilmaz-Dogan v The Netherlands (CERD): forum shopping and intersecting grounds of discrimination thirty years later Rhona Smith 9. Developing the full range of state obligations and integrating intersectionality in a case of involuntary sterilization. CEDAW Committee, 4/2004, AS v Hungary Eva Brems 10. Objection ladies! Taking IPPF-EN v Italy (ECSR) one step further Emmanuelle Bribosia, Ivana Isailovic and Isabelle Rorive Part IV Disability rights 11. Rewriting CLR on behalf of Valentin Campeanu v Romania (ECtHR): actio popularis as ultimum remedium to enhance access to justice of victims with a mental disability Helena De Vylder 12. Integrating disability and elder rights into the ECHR: rewriting McDonald v the United Kingdom (ECtHR) Marijke De Pauw and Paul De Hert 13. Another look at Glatzel (ECJ). Of principles and discriminations Antoine Bailleux and Isabelle Hachez Part V Indigenous peoples’ rights 14. Taking seriously indigenous peoples’ right of self-determination and the principle of ‘free, prior and informed consent’. Human Rights Committee, 2102/2011, Paadar et al. v Finland Martin Scheinin 15. Rewriting Social and Economic Rights Action Centre and the Centre for Economic and Social Rights v Nigeria (African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights): Pushing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Africa Forward Stefaan Smis and Derek Inman 16. Moving Human Rights Jurisprudence to a Higher Gear: Rewriting the case of the Kichwa Indigenous People of Sarayaku v Ecuador (Inter-Am. Ct HR) Lieselot Verdonck and Ellen Desmet Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisRefugees living with disabilities are often forgotten or invisible during acute crises of human displacement. This groundbreaking work examines the experiences of persons with disabilities who have crossed borders in search of protection from disasters or conflict, and analyses the existing legal frameworks for their protection. The authors deftly explore the intersection between one of the oldest international human rights treaties, the 1951 Refugee Convention, with one of the newest, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Drawing on pioneering fieldwork in six countries - Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan, Uganda, Jordan and Turkey - this book examines how the CRPD is, or should be, changing the way that governments and aid agencies engage with and accommodate refugees with disabilities. Its timeliness is underscored by the adoption in 2016 of the UN Charter on Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Humanitarian Action at the World Humanitarian Summit. Engaging and thought-provoking, this book will captivate any scholar studying international law, development, disability rights and refugee and forced migration studies. It is also an imperative resource for practitioners and policymakers in the humanitarian and development sector, as well as international human rights organisations.Trade Review'This pioneering book weaves together international human rights law as well as international humanitarian and refugee law in order to address the plight of an estimated 10 million disabled refugees in the world. It tracks the steady evolution of international humanitarian and refugee law to keep pace with the insights and new standards in the UN convention on the rights of persons with disabilities, complementing legal analysis with a detailed and highly accessible examination of the situation on the ground. This work will endure as the standard reference work on refugees with disabilities, opening up a new field and doubtlessly attracting many others to contribute to it. It has a major role to play in framing a reform agenda to narrow the gap between the majestic generalities of the UN disability treaty and the actual living conditions of many millions of persons with disabilities.' --Gerard Quinn, National University of Ireland'At a time when the whole world is in an emotional state about refugees, with escalating polarization and discrimination, it is easy to invoke antagonistic feelings about the ''other''. Sadly, our ideal of "living together" is being replaced by the word ''security'' each day and it is time we remember that there is another side to security. This is why I am honored to endorse this great book by Crock, Smith-Khan, McCallum and Saul; for reminding us of the protection issues and rights of refugees with disabilities, making them visible again. This book does not only provide a rich variety of field findings, identifying the complex issues related to forced displacement and disability in the field, but also offers great guidance on how to overcome these challenges through the utilization of international law.' --Safak Pavey, MP, Turkish Parliament and former member of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesTable of ContentsContents: Part I Setting the Scene 1. Disability in refugee populations 2. Paradigm shift: The CRPD, international law and disability in displacement 3. Responding to disability in displacement: Country reports 4. Identifying disability 5. Lived experience of disability in displacement 6. Disability, intersectionality and context Part II Towards a rights regime for refugees with disabilities 7. Access to protection: Refugee rights and status determination processes 8. Disability rights, maritime interdiction and immigration detention 9. The right to survive: Disability and access to basic humanitarian assistance 10. Beyond mere survival: Rights to education, employment and community participation 11. The other ‘durable solutions’ for refugees with disabilities: resettlement and repatriation 12. Strategies for realising rights for refugees with disabilities Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis original and insightful book explores and examines the impact that building mega-dams has on the human rights of indigenous peoples living in surrounding areas, who are often significantly affected. It demonstrates the many ways in which human rights are violated by governments and other institutions in relation to large dam projects, and the wider effect this can have on these regions. Compiling case studies from around the world, Itzchak Kornfeld provides clear examples of how human rights violations are perpetrated and compounded, as the construction of and flooding that results from these dams destroys livelihoods, cultural legacies and the local ecology, and promises of resettlement from governments are routinely broken. With chapters examining historical, recent and ongoing dam projects, the book also highlights the involvement of development banks and their failure to respect even their own policies in relation to issues such as environmental impact assessments. This incisive book will be valuable to lawyers, political scientists, and other professionals working in the area of human rights, as well as academics and students. It will also be of interest to those working for government agencies, international organizations, and others involved in dam construction and similar large-scale projects.Table of ContentsContents: Preface and Acknowledgements 1. The Twentieth Century: Dams and the Epic Struggle to Control Nature 2. America and the Age of Dams 3. A Brief Survey of Human Rights Law 4. Funding Mega-Dams: The Multilateral Banks 5. The Yacyretá Dam: Adiós to Paradise and the Destruction of Human Rights 6. Dark Lessons from the Senegal River 7. The Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP): The loss of cultural heritage 8. The Narmada Dam, India: The courage of tribals 9. Zambia’s Kariba Dam 10. The Xayaburi Dam on the Mekong River 11. The Oldman Dam, Alberta, Canada Epilogue Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis authoritative Research Handbook brings together leading international scholars and practitioners to provide in-depth analysis of some of the most hotly debated topics and issues concerning the interface of human rights and business. In addition to offering critical insights on the historical evolution of the business and human rights field and its relationship with the domain of corporate social responsibility, contributions to this comprehensive Research Handbook are split into several thematic parts to facilitate cohesive analysis. Chapters explore the themes of corporate human rights due diligence, regulatory role of states, human rights intersection with trade, investment and finance, heightened risks for certain groups and contexts, and corporate accountability. Containing a detailed examination of the challenges and the potential solutions in the field, the Research Handbook on Human Rights and Business will be an indispensable resource for scholars, researchers, policymakers and practitioners working at the intersection of business and human rights. Contributors include: D.D. Bradlow, H. Cantú Rivera, D. Cassel, L. Catá Backer, D. Chimisso dos Santos, J. Coleman, K.Y. Cordes, S. Deva, N. Jägers, L. Johnson, J. Kolieb, M. Krajewski, J. Kyriakakis, J. Letnar ernic, R. Mares, J. Martin, O. Martin-Ortega, C. Methven O Brien, A. Naudé Fourie, J. Nolan, M.M. Rahim, J.G. Ruggie, S.L. Seck, B. Stephens, M.B. Taylor, T. Van Ho, M. van Huijstee, F. Wettstein, J. Wilde-RamsingTrade Review‘The Research Handbook on Human Rights and Business provides a thorough analysis of the complex issues associated with business and human rights by some of the most prominent scholars in the field. This book is integral to legal scholars and advocates for understanding both the shortcomings in the UNGP and current mechanisms for protecting human rights and the pathways to reforming the human rights and business paradigm in a way that obligates corporations and states to treat human rights as an objective in itself, rather than a hindrance to profit maximization.’ -- Sue Silverman, International Journal of Legal Information‘The Research Handbook is a timely, welcome and extensive research publication, with chapters from experts, which looks both at the field of business and human rights (BHR) and deconstructs and critiques the guiding principles.’ -- Krishnendu Mukherjee, Journal of the Indian Law Institute'The Research Handbook on Human Rights and Business surveys many of the most important issues that anyone interested in ensuring human rights protections must understand and address. It challenges the current state of the field, calls into question 'co-opting' human rights rhetoric to advance economic interests, and offers some correctives to counter the increasing corporate capture of policy making processes. The contributions contained in this volume serve to explain and to expand a fast moving and growing field of inquiry exploring the interactions between human rights and different areas of law. The Handbook is a critical reference for anyone who seeks to better understand the past and future of business and human rights.' --Erika George, University of Utah, US'The Research Handbook on Human Rights and Business is simply the most magisterial treatment of this fast growing, but challenging, field I have seen in the last 20 years; rich in its diversity of opinions, comprehensive in its coverage of issues, and commanding as regards the depth and rigour of each contribution. There is a refreshing authenticity in the voices expressed in this Handbook by the various authors, all of whom have worked in this field for a considerable period of time. The Handbook is work of outstanding scholarly standard that should earn prime space on the bookshelves of all those interested in policy making, implementation and enforcement of standards, research and postgraduate teaching on business and human rights.' --Danwood Chirwa, University of Cape Town, South Africa'This book provides vital and intelligent insights into the rapidly developing area of business and human rights. The chapters cover a broad variety of key issues and are written by some of the leading experts in their fields, who provide excellent analysis and critiques of the policies, practices and law in this area. It should be an essential part of corporate, government, international organisation, civil society and academic reading - and action - in this area.' --Robert McCorquodale, University of Nottingham and Brick Court Chambers, UKTable of ContentsContents: 1. From ‘Business or Human Rights’ to ‘Business and Human Rights’: What Next? Surya Deva A. Human Rights and Business: History and Evolution 2. The History of ‘Business and Human Rights’ and its Relationship with ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ Florian Wettstein 3. The Rise and Fall of the Alien Tort Statute Beth Stephens 4. The Social Construction of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights John Gerard Ruggie B. Corporate Human Rights Due Diligence 5. Human Rights Due Diligence in Theory and Practice Mark B. Taylor 6. Human Rights Due Diligence and the (Over)-Reliance on Social Auditing in Supply Chains Justine Nolan and Nana Frishling 7. Humanizing the Global Supply Chain: Building a ‘Decent Work’ Environment in the Ready-made Garments Supply Industry in Bangladesh Mia Rahim 8. Human Rights Due Diligence and Extractive Industries Daniela Chimisso Dos Santos and Sara L. Seck C. Regulatory Role and Tools of States 9. The Use of Disclosure-Based Regulation to Advance the State’s Duty to Protect Jena Martin 10. State Jurisdiction over Transnational Business Activity Affecting Human Rights Doug Cassel 11. Human Rights Responsibilities of State Owned Enterprises Larry Catá Backer 12. Human rights and public procurement of goods and services Claire Methven O’Brien and Olga Martin-Ortega D. Human Rights’ Interaction with Trade, Investment and Finance 13. Framing the Broader Context of Business and Human Rights: The Impact of Trade Agreements on Human Rights Markus Krajewski 14. Human Rights Law and the Investment Treaty Regime Jesse Coleman, Kaitlin Y. Cordes and Lise Johnson 15. The Multilateral Development Banks and the Management of the Human Rights Impacts of their Operations Danny Bradlow and Andria Naude Fourie E. Heightened Human Rights Risks: Groups and/or Operating Context 16. Business and Indigenous Peoples’ Human Rights Jernej Letnar Černič 17. Protecting the Most Vulnerable: Embedding Children’s Rights in the Business and Human Rights Project Jonathan Kolieb 18. Business and Human Rights in Transitional Justice: Challenges for Complex Environments Tara Van Ho F. Access to Remedy and Corporate Accountability: Opportunities and Challenges 19. Access to Effective Remedy: The Role of Information Nicola Jägers 20. The Role of Civil Society and Human Rights Defenders in Corporate Accountability David Birchall 21. Liability within Corporate Groups: Parent Company’s Accountability for Subsidiary Human Rights Abuses Radu Mares 22. The Relationship Between Non-Judicial Grievance Mechanisms and Access to Remedy for Business-Related Human Rights Abuses Mariëtte van Huijstee and Joseph Wilde-Ramsing 23. National Human Rights Institutions and their (Extended) Role in the Business and Human Rights Field Humberto Cantú Rivera 24. Atrocities and Victim Redress: The Opportunities and Challenges of International Criminal Justice Joanna Kyriakakis Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisBuilding on the previously established Millennium Development Goals, which ran from 2000-2015, the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide the UN with a roadmap for development until 2030. This topical book explores the associated legal and normative implications of these SDGs, which in themselves are not legally binding.The 17 goals and 169 targets of the SDGs cover areas as crucial as poverty reduction, climate change, clean water and access to justice. Combining both thematic and goal-specific analysis, expert contributors establish the relevance not just of international law, but also of a broader range of normative frameworks including constitutional norms, domestic regulatory law and human rights. Connecting the SDGs to wider debates in international law and politics, this book ultimately demonstrates that law has an important constitutive and instrumental role to play in both implemention and analysis.The first of its kind to offer a specific focus on the relationship between law and the SDGs, this much-needed book will prove invaluable for scholars in the field of international sustainable development. Its insightful observations will also provide food for thought for both related international organizations and national government officials.Contributors include: S. Adelman, H. Aust, M. Barnard, L. Collins, N. Cooper, A. du Plessis, D. French, L. Kotzé, G. Long, O. McIntyre , K. Morrow, N. Sánchez Castillo-Winckels, W. Scholtz, N. SoininenTrade Review'A must read for those who aim to understand the limitations and potentialities of the SDGs. Using the lens of law, this volume presents a critical analysis of whether the SDGs, rooted in neoliberalism and anthropocentrism, will be able to realize the promise that ''no one will be left behind''. Or, as Long writes in his chapter, ''given that our world is unjust, and a more just world is possible, what role can the SDGs play in getting there from here?''.' --Ellen Hey, Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands'This book addresses the questions around the importance and relevance of the SDGs that many lawyers have often wondered but struggled to articulate. It is an honest and deeply interrogated account of the different perspectives on the SDGs and the emerging trend of ''governance through goals''. The editors are to be commended on their thoughtful arrangement of these discussions and views.' --Olivia Rumble, University of Cape Town, South Africa'The Sustainable Development Goals aim to transform our world. Although a drastic change in the way we use the Earth is urgently needed, the question arises whether the SDG's sufficiently facilitate such a transformation. This excellent new book, edited by the world's leading legal scholars in the broad area of sustainable development law, provides clear answers to that pressing question and is a must read for all academics and policy makers involved in steering human behaviour toward a more sustainable track.' --Jonathan Verschuuren, Tilburg University, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction Duncan French and Louis J. Kotzé PART I GENERAL THEMES 2. The Sustainable Development Goals, Anthropocentrism and Neoliberalism Sam Adelman 3. The Sustainable Development Goals: An Existential Critique Alongside Three New-millennial Analytical Paradigms Louis J. Kotzé 4. Sustainable Development Goals and Human Rights: Challenges and Opportunities Lynda M. Collins 5. Underpinning Commitments of the Sustainable Development goals: Indivisibility, universality, leaving no one behind Graham Long 6. How the Sustainable Development Goals Promote a New Conception of Ocean Commons Governance Nadia Sánchez Castillo-Winckels PART II A SELECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PARTICULAR GOALS 7. Gender and the Sustainable Development Goals Karen Morrow 8. International Water Law and SDG 6: Mutually Reinforcing Paradigms Owen McIntyre 9. Good Urban Governance as a Global Aspiration: On the Potential and Limits of SDG 11 Helmut Philipp Aust and Anél du Plessis 10. The Environment and the Sustainable Development Goals: ‘We are on a Road to Nowhere’ Werner Scholtz and Michelle Barnard 11. Torn by (un)certainty – Can There be Peace Between Rule of Law and Other Sustainable Development Goals? Niko Soininen 12. SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals - Cooperation within the Context of a Voluntarist Framework Nathan Cooper and Duncan French Index

Read more less

Book Synopsis'James R. May and Erin Daly, household names in global environmental constitutionalism, have produced a magnum opus on human rights and the environment. An encyclopedia studded with precious research, analysis and wisdom from eminent voices from all over the world. The timing of the publication is auspicious. It coincides with the first ever Report of the UN Secretary General on International Environmental Law towards a Global Pact for the Environment. The encyclopedia is a must have for all students and scholars of human dignity and sustainable development, and particularly for those that will, hopefully, craft the Global Pact for the Environment into hard law on the model of the International Covenants on Human Rights.'- Parvez Hassan, IUCN World Commission on Environmental Law and Pakistan Environmental Law Association'Is the Environment about the birds and the bees, the flowers and the trees? Or is It about the vital organs of Life on Earth - the Land, Air, and Waters? (LAW). This marvelous work by James R. May and Erin Daly, and the contributors, world champions of the human right to Life and to the Sources of Life, could not be more timely. When we finally understand that the Environment is Life itself, then we will truly care for the LAW of Life that Human Rights and the Environment envelops.'- Antonio Oposa, Jr., Litigator, Educator, Organizer and Activist Much has been written, discussed, advocated and litigated about human rights and the environment over the last two decades. With 45 structured entries from a global collection of expert scholars, this volume of the Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law provides an authoritative source of reference and features new commentary on the role of the rule of law in responding to the variegated impacts of environmental challenges on the human condition.This comprehensive volume offers fresh perspectives to the conversation by focusing especially on four subjects that shed new light on the subject of environmental human rights: the challenges of identifying the fundamental legal sources for the protection of human rights and the environment, the recognition of the indivisibility of human rights and environmental law, the centrality of the right to human dignity as the lodestar of human rights law, and the uniqueness of geographic particularities. Fundamentally, the entries demonstrate that there is much to do, learn and share on this vital topic.Offering thoughtful critical perspectives on a timely subject, this volume will be an essential resource for academics and students, as well as policymakers and practitioners.Contributors include: S. Adelman, N. Ahuja, C. Anant Malviya, A. Awal Khan, L. Benjamin, D. Bonilla Maldonado, R. Bratspies, C. Bruch, M. Burger, C. Butler, A. Carlson, C. Cournil, P. Coventry, E. Daly, K. Davies, R. Dhingra, R.J. Donato Quan, E. Gebre, C. Guneratne, A.M. Hammadeen, B. Hudson, C. Iorns Magallanes, V. Karageorgou, A. Kariuki, A. Kenmogne Simo, J.H. Knox, G.J. Kounga, A. Kreilhuber, S. Lamdan, R. Libel Waldman, K.E. Makuch, S.-J.-T. Manga, P. Martin, J.R. May, A. Mboya, S.O. McKenzie, M.A. Mekouar, D. Misiedjan, E. Mrema, R. Mwanza, D.S. Olawuyi, N. Osborne, O.W. Pedersen, J. Pendergrass, M.-C. Petersmann, M. Prieur, S.R. Rajan, L. Reins, J.M. Rivero Godoy, D.N. Scott, A. Solntsev, M. Stevenson, D.B. Suagee, A. Thomas, S.J. Turner, G. Van Hoorick, L. Vandenhende, J. Wentz, W. Yun SantosoTrade Review‘This book demonstrates the rapidly changing nature of law and the environment in the new millennium and the dynamic capacity for moulding and reshaping legal concepts to enhance environmental protection. It provides an authoritative collection of scholarship that offers new perspectives on human rights and the environmen. This book is quite simply a work that postgraduate students, seasoned academics, judges and jurists will return to as a source of information and imagination.’ -- Trevor Daya-Winterbottom, Waikato Law Review‘James R. May and Erin Daly, household names in global environmental constitutionalism, have produced a magnum opus on human rights and the environment. An encyclopedia studded with precious research, analysis and wisdom from eminent voices from all over the world. The timing of the publication is auspicious. It coincides with the first ever Report of the UN Secretary General on International Environmental Law towards a Global Pact for the Environment. The encyclopedia is a must have for all students and scholars of human dignity and sustainable development, and particularly for those that will, hopefully, craft the Global Pact for the Environment into hard law on the model of the International Covenants on Human Rights.’ -- Parvez Hassan, IUCN World Commission on Environmental Law and Pakistan Environmental Law Association‘Is the Environment about the birds and the bees, the flowers and the trees? Or is It about the vital organs of Life on Earth – the Land, Air, and Waters? (LAW). This marvelous work by James R. May and Erin Daly, and the contributors, world champions of the human right to Life and to the Sources of Life, could not be more timely. When we finally understand that the Environment is Life itself, then we will truly care for the LAW of Life that the Encyclopedia volume on Human Rights and the Environment envelops.’ -- Antonio Oposa, Jr., Litigator, Educator, Organizer and Activist'James R. May and Erin Daly have curated a highly original analysis of Human Rights and the Environment through the lenses of legality, indivisibility, dignity and geography. The stellar array of authors offer their insights into the intersections between Human Rights and Environmental Constitutionalism, climate change, gender, property, water, biodiversity, energy and Indigenous rights, to mention a few. The intercontinental reach of the contributions is unique. The editors and contributors are to be congratulated on bringing this impressive and timely encyclopaedia to fruition.' --Rosemary Lyster, University of Sydney, Australia'James R May and Erin Daly set out to create an 'encyclopedia' of human rights and the environment, and a stellar encyclopedic effort is what they have delivered. Divided into four major analytical parts covering the field, the May and Daly tome includes 44 contributions by world leading authorities. The volume is designed to not only capture the essence of the entries, but also to move our thinking forward - something vital in this important emerging area of law.' --Donald K Anton, Griffith Law School, Australia'This excellent volume is highly recommended to everyone interested in human rights and environment and human rights in general. The authors, who are the leading experts in their fields offer challenging insights into human rights and the environment. This publication is especially timely after the seminal 2017 Advisory Opinion of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the extraterritorial application of environmental human rights. Although much has been written and debated about human rights and the environment, this encyclopedia has adopted a novel and original approach offering new insights into the debate by analyzing four subjects, which approach environmental human rights from different perspectives. Its analytical focus is on four overarching themes: the challenges of identifying the fundamental legal sources for the protection of human rights and the environment (legality), the recognition of the indivisibility of human rights and environmental law (indivisibility), the centrality of the right to human dignity as the lodestar of human rights law (dignity), and the uniqueness of geographic particularities (geography). I have no doubt that this volume of the encyclopedia, will be a very significant contribution to further development of knowledge in the field of environmental human rights due to its novel and challenging approach.' --Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Queen Mary, University of London, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction: New Dimensions in Human Rights and the Environment James R. May and Erin Daly PART I LEGALITY 1. Advancing Human Rights through the Environmental Rule of Law Naysa Ahuja, John Pendergrass, Arnold Kreilhuber, Elizabeth Mrema and Carl Bruch 2. The United Nations Mandate on Human Rights and the Environment John H. Knox 3. An International Covenant on the Right of Human Beings to the Environment Michel Prieur, Mohamed Ali Mekouar and Erin Daly 4. New Frontiers in Environmental Constitutionalism: Environmental Rule of Law and the Sustainable Development Goals Arnold Kreilhuber and Angela Kariuki 5. In Defense of Constitutionalizing Environmental Rights Rosemary Mwanza 6. Human Rights Developments in Global Environmental Constitutionalism James R. May and Erin Daly 7. Human Rights and Human Benefits: the Implementation Gap Paul Martin 8. Sovereignty and Environmental Human Rights Sam Adelman 9. The Human Right to Environmental Information Rebecca Bratspies and Sarah Lamdan 10. Implementing Human Rights-Related Environmental Principles with e-Technology Innovation Under the Aarhus Convention Sylvestre-José-Tidiane Manga 11. Access to Justice in Environmental Matters: Recent Developments at International and Regional Level and the Repercussions at the National Level Vasiliki (Vicky) Karageorgou PART II INDIVISIBILITY 12. Indivisibility of Human and Environmental Rights Erin Daly and James R. May 13. Identifying Legal Claims to Human Rights and the Environment S. Ravi Rajan, Kirsten Davies and Catherine Iorns Magallanes 14. Climate Change and Human Rights Michael Burger and Jessica Wentz 15. Climate Change, Mobility, Law and Human Rights Christel Cournil and Emnet Gebre 16. Protecting The Right to Food When Implementing Climate Change Mitigation Strategies in Developing Countries Philip Coventry 17. Human Rights And the Gender Dynamics of Climate Change Ryan Jeremiah Donato Quan 18. Sustainability and Environmental Human Rights Chetna Anant Malviya and Ricardo Libel Waldman 19. Moral Limitations on Property Rights in the United States as Human Rights Blake Hudson 20. Land Use Restrictions and the Right to Property Geert Van Hoorick and Lise Vandenhende 21. Conflicts between Environmental Protection and Human Rights Marie-Catherine Petersmann 22. Biodiversity and Human Rights Wahyu Yun Santoso 23. The Rights of Nature and a New Constitutional Environmental Law Daniel Bonilla Maldonado PART III DIGNITY 24. Environmental Dignity Rights Erin Daly and James R. May 25. The Human Right to Water Daphina Misiedjan and Scott O. McKenzie 26. The Human Right to Landscape Michel Prieur 27. Understanding the Nexus of Environment, Energy and Human Rights Leonie Reins 28. Business Practices, Human Rights and the Environment Stephen Turner 29. Environmental Rights of Children Karen E. Makuch 30. Indigenous Peoples and Environmental Rights Alexander Solntsev 31. Indigenous Peoples and Conservation of Biodiversity Ritu Dhingra 32. Human Rights Based Environmental Remedy for Allotment Era Legacy in Indian Country Dean B. Suagee 33. Human Rights to the City: Urban Ecologies and Indigenous Justice Natalie Osborne, Anna Carlson & Chris Butler 34. Environmental Justice and the Hesitant Embrace of Human Rights Dayna Nadine Scott PART IV GEOGRAPHY 35. European Court of Human Rights and Environmental Rights Ole W. Pedersen 36. Vida Digna and Environmental Human Rights in the Inter American System Juan Manuel Rivero Godoy 37. Human Rights and the Environment in the Middle East and North African Region: Trends, Limitations and Opportunities Damilola S. Olawuyi 38. Non-Economic Losses and Human Rights in Small Island Developing States Lisa Benjamin, Adelle Thomas and Michael Stevenson 39. The Effectiveness of Access Rights in Sri Lanka in Issues of Environment and Development Camena Guneratne 40. Human Rights and Climate Change Displaced People: Bangladesh Perspective Md Abdul Awal Khan 41. Evaluation of Human Rights and the Environment in Jordan Aisa M. Hammadeen 42. Human Rights and Environmental Justice in Development Projects in Central Africa: from the Pipeline Chad-Cameroon to the Mbalam-Nabéba Iron Ore Project Guy Jules Kounga and Alain Kenmogne Simo 43. Human Vulnerability and Environmental Rights: The Endorois Welfare Council v. Kenya Case Atieno Mboya Samandari 44. Legal Personality for the Environment in Aotearoa New Zealand Catherine Iorns Magallanes Index

Read more less

Book Synopsis'Long admired for her pioneering work on gender, neo-liberalism and human rights, in this volume Ratna Kapur builds on that scholarship to offer a bold and wide ranging set of arguments that will add immensely to the many current debates about human rights and their efficacy in this age of inequality. Kapur' s trenchant critique of rights and her vision of an alternative to the liberal concept of freedom offer strikingly original arguments that make this an indispensable volume for all who are interested in the future of human rights.'- Tony Anghie, National University of Singapore and University of Utah, US'Gender, Alterity and Human Rights: Freedom in a Fishbowl is located within the best of critical theory traditions - thinking and rethinking orthodoxies around sexuality, rights and freedoms. Kapur not only deploys a late Foucauldian rethinking of freedom, but inherits the very spirit of intellectual engagement - of ''shak(ing) up habitual ways of working and thinking, dissipate(ing) conventional familiarities, to reevaluate rules and institutions'' (Foucault). It is a compelling, provocative read that will make its readers rethink what they think they already know.'- Brenda Cossman, University of Toronto, Canada'Ratna Kapur is one of the most important international legal scholars working today. Gender, Alterity and Human Rights is brilliant, provocative and ground breaking - I cannot think of any other book published today that centers radically 'other' approaches to political and ethical agency as the epistemological anchor for analysis of international law. She advances this ambitious new ground by showing how dominant approaches to human rights and feminism are themselves invested in political subjectivities and agendas that seek to redeem international law and authorize global governance. With theoretical rigor and a radical sensibility, she quarries through material as diverse as human rights case law and Sufi poetry to excavate the plurality of ways in which freedom is envisioned, challenged and inhabited.'- Vasuki Nesiah, New York University, USHuman rights are axiomatic with liberal freedom. This book builds on the critique of this mainstream and official position on human rights, drawing attention to how human rights have been deployed to advance political and cultural intents rather than bring about freedom for disenfranchised groups. Its approach is unique insofar as it focuses on queer, feminist and postcolonial human rights advocacy, exposing how such interventions have at times advanced neo-liberal agendas and new forms of imperialism, and enabled a carceral politics rather than producing freedom for their constituencies. Through a focus on campaigns for same-sex marriage, ending violence against women, and the Islamic veil bans in liberal democracies, human rights emerge as forms of governance that operate through normative prescriptions, which bind even as they purport to free, and establish a hierarchy of the human subject: who is human and who is not; who qualifies for rights and who does not. This book argues that the futurity of human rights rests in a transformative engagement with non-liberal registers of freedom beyond the narrow confines of the liberal fishbowl. This book will have a global appeal for students and academics concerned with international and human rights law, jurisprudence, critical legal theory, gender studies, postcolonial studies, feminist legal theory, queer theory, religious studies, and philosophy. It will appeal to political activists and policymakers in the global justice arena concerned with the freedom of disenfranchised groups, human rights, gender justice, and the rights sexual and religious minorities.Trade Review‘In her book Gender, Alterity and Human Rights: Freedom in a Fishbowl, Ratna Kapur offers a powerful critique of human rights and liberal freedom that challenges our certainties of human rights advocacy and critical legal projects. Her book is a must-read for every human rights scholar and legal theorist.’ -- Cara Röhner, International Journal of Constitutional Law‘Ratna Kapur’s Gender, Alterity, and Human Rights: Freedom in a Fishbowl is an intellectual tour-de-force, fluently crossing into the fields of political theory, legal theory, international law, and international relations. The book will be a useful resource for long to come to both scholars and students in the fields of political theory, legal theory, gender and sexuality studies, human rights, and international relations. Its implications are applicable across a wide variety of areas of inquiry, both closely related to and further afield from the direct discussion of human rights from which Kapur constructs a theoretical framework. I would assign it to graduate classes in law, politics, and gender studies, and am likely to continue to revisit the rich text several times in the coming years, both for dialogue with my research work and to think about the vexing problem of acting while escaping liberalisms' unfreedoms.’ -- Laura Sjoberg, Asia Pacific Law Review‘An important contribution to contemporary critical scholarship about human rights and, in particular, scholarship about the consequences of the expanding field of human rights and its offshoots, “gender mainstreaming” and “women, peace and security”.’ -- Sari Kouvo, European Journal of International Law of Freedom‘Ratna Kapur’s latest book Gender, Alterity, and Human Rights: Freedom in a Fish Bowl masterfully tackles a normative claim that has been gaining increasing momentum over the last few decades: the human rights agenda has hit an impasse and needs serious transformation. Kapur writes with the assured confidence of the erudite theorist she is and her voice demands audience.’ -- – Feminist Legal Studies‘In an elegantly written book, Ratna Kapur takes the critique of the human rights project a step further to make a case for alternative registers of freedom and emancipation.’ -- Open Magazine‘Long admired for her pioneering work on gender, neo-liberalism and human rights, in this volume Ratna Kapur builds on that scholarship to offer a bold and wide ranging set of arguments that will add immensely to the many current debates about human rights and their efficacy in this age of inequality. Kapur’s trenchant critique of rights and her vision of an alternative to the liberal concept of freedom offer strikingly original arguments that make this an indispensable volume for all who are interested in the future of human rights.’ -- Tony Anghie, National University of Singapore and University of Utah, US‘How is human freedom pursued and experienced outside the [neo]liberal fish bowl? Courageously defying the critical human rights orthodoxies of nihilism or repair, Kapur catapults from her own ground-breaking analyses of the damage inflicted in pursuit of gender and sexual rights calling for a radical rethinking of human rights advocacy, drawing from non-liberal traditions. She dares us to venture beyond the fishbowl by charting several escape routes offered by alternative non-western, counter-hegemonic epistemologies of freedom which prioritize rigorous self-inquiry, non-dualistic perspectives and inclusive dialogue.’ -- Dianne Otto, Melbourne Law School, Australia‘Ratna Kapur is one of the most important international legal scholars working today. Gender, Alterity and Human Rights is brilliant, provocative and ground breaking – I cannot think of any other book published today that centers radically ‘other’ approaches to political and ethical agency as the epistemological anchor for analysis of international law. She advances this ambitious new ground by showing how dominant approaches to human rights and feminism are themselves invested in political subjectivities and agendas that seek to redeem international law and authorize global governance. With theoretical rigor and a radical sensibility, she quarries through material as diverse as human rights case law and Sufi poetry to excavate the plurality of ways in which freedom is envisioned, challenged and inhabited.’ -- Vasuki Nesiah, New York University, USTable of ContentsContents: Prologue Introduction 1. Liberal Freedom in a Fishbowl 2. Precarious Desires and the Pursuit of Rights 3. Freedom, Women’s Rights and the Rise of the Sexual Security Regime 4. Alterity, Gender Equality and the Veil 5. Despair, Redemption and the Turn Away from Human Rights 6. Seeking Freedom through Alternative Registers 7. Freedom from the Fishbowl Epilogue Bibliography Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe Inter-American Court of Human Rights continues to build justiciability to determine the social rights of marginalised individuals and groups in the Americas. In this engaging book, Isaac de Paz González unveils the abilities, and the practices of the Inter-American Court's contribution to human rights policy in the Global South.This innovative book offers a thorough and complete examination of the Inter-American Court's jurisprudence over its forty years of existence, within the framework of Economic and Social Rights (ESR). The author offers a concise discussion of both the historic and landmark cases in regards to ESR, and its theoretical basis, as well as giving insight into how to further improve and protect the lives of the most vulnerable people in the Americas. This book also exposes the possibility of enforcing legal remedies for poverty and structural discrimination in order to seek social justice.Contemporary and insightful, this book will be vital reading for legal scholars and students interested in human rights more broadly, as well as social justice and social rights specialists. Judges, practitioners and policymakers will also find this book a thought-provoking read.Trade Review'In recent years, inequality and the denial of social rights have gained increasing prominence on the human rights agenda in response to the return of the worst features of the Gilded Age. This up-to-date review of the past twenty years of the relevant jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights highlights impressive recent initiatives taken by the Court. It is an important reference work for understanding the evolution of this major system of rights protection.' --Philip Alston, New York University, School of Law, US'Isaac de Paz González provides a valuable survey of the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights dealing with the rights of indigenous peoples and children, the rights of labour, and the right to health. The book is an important resource for students and scholars to reflect on important questions about the interactions among rights, about complex remedies, and about compliance with human rights.' --Mark Tushnet, Harvard University, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. Constitutional law and international human rights law in the Inter-American system: approaches, tensions and setting the social rights scene 2. Indigenous rights: old issues, new methods? protecting excluded groups 3. Deprivation of life and marginalisation: trends in children’s social rights 4. Jurisprudence On the Right to Health and Education 5. Labour rights: the path to a direct interpretation of Article 26 ACHR 6. Slavery and poverty on trial: light and shadow Conclusions

Read more less

Book SynopsisContrary to how it is often portrayed, the concept of human rights is not homogeneous. Instead it appears fragmented, differing in scope, focus, legal force and level of governance. Using the lens of key case studies, this insightful book contemplates human rights integration and fragmentation from the perspective of its users.The fragmentation of human rights law has resulted in an uncoordinated legal architecture that can create obstacles for effective human rights protection. Against this background, expert contributors examine how to make sense - in both theoretical and practical terms - of these multiple layers of human rights law through which human rights users have to navigate. They consider whether there is a need for more integration and the potential ways in which this might be achieved. The research presented illustrates the pivotal role that users play in shaping, implementing, interpreting and further developing human rights law.Offering an innovative perspective to the debate, this book will appeal to both students and academics interested in human rights and the methodological approaches that can be used in furthering its research. Practitioners and policy makers will also benefit from the forward thinking insights into how an integrated approach to human rights could look.Contributors include: E. Brems, E. Bribosia, P. De Hert, E. Desmet, E.K. Dorneles de Andrade, M. Holvoet, D. Inman, B. Oomen, S. Ouald-Chaib, I. Rorive, S. Smis, O. Van der Noot, S. Van DrooghenbroeckTrade Review'This book presents a thorough and inspiring analysis of the current trend towards fragmentation in the domain of human rights. There is a serious risk that fragmentation will lead to a race to the bottom in terms of human rights protection. In addition to the excellence of the individual contributions, on issues that range from specialisation to contextualisation of human rights law, and from human rights experimentation to strategic choice in human rights litigation, this book comes at the right time. It is a must read.' --Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque, European Court of Human Rights and Catholic University, PortugalTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Saïla Ouald-Chaib 1. Methodologies to study human rights law as an integrated whole from a users’ perspective: lessons learnt Ellen Desmet 2. Understanding International Criminal Law from a Users’ Perspective: Pluralism Due to Contestation, Integration through Collaboration Mathias Holvoet and Paul De Hert 3. Fragmentation, Harmonization and the Users’ Perspective: The Munduruku Peoples’ View on Land and the Developing Standards on Indigenous Peoples’ Land Rights Derek Inman, Stefaan Smis and Edson ‘Krenak’ Dorneles de Andrade 4. Fragmentation/Integration of human rights law - a users’ perspective on the CRPD Barbara Oomen 5. Human Rights Integration in action: making equality law work for trans people in Belgium Emmanuelle Bribosia and Isabelle Rorive 6. Between assimilation and exclusion: is there room for an ‘integrated’ approach towards constitutional and international protection of human rights? Sébastien Van Drooghenbroeck and Olivier Van der Noot 7. Smart Human Rights Integration Eva Brems Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis Research Handbook is of great importance in an era where torture, whilst universally condemned, remains endemic. It explores the nature of the international prohibition of torture and the various means and mechanisms which have been put in place by the international community in an attempt to make that prohibition a reality.Edited by Chairs of the UN Committee against Torture and of the UN Subcommittee for Prevention of Torture, this Research Handbook considers both the legal and medical dimensions of torture, as well as societal and philosophical perspectives. Contributions from experts with personal experience of working with torture victims and survivors in medical, legal and political settings survey practice within the UN and regional human rights systems, international criminal and domestic legal settings, and in medical and rehabilitative contexts. These expert perspectives combine to offer a unique range of insights into the realities of tackling torture in the contemporary world.Critical and timely, the Research Handbook on Torture will prove compulsive reading for students and scholars of human rights. Its practical dimension will also engage practitioners in the field, as well as legal and medical professionals working on torture-related issues.Trade Review‘The Research Handbook on Torture is a staggeringly valuable collection of essays that more than satisfies the promise of its title ... how incredibly valuable this book will be to anyone who works on the legal and medical issues that torture generates.’ -- John T. Parry, Criminal Law and Criminal JusticeTable of ContentsContents: 1. Addressing Torture: An Introduction Malcolm Evans and Jens Modvig 2. The Ticking Bomb Scenario: Evaluating Torture as an Interrogation Method Michelle Farrell 3. Effective Torture Prevention Richard Carver and Lisa Handley 4. Fragility, States and Torture Tobias Kelly, Steffen Jensen and Morten Koch Andersen 5. An Overview of International Protection Moritz Birk and Manfred Nowak 6. Torture and ill treatment: The United Nations Human Rights Committee Christof Heyns, Carmen Rueda and Daniel du Plessis 7. The Committee Against Torture: Implementing the Prohibition against Torture Felice Gaer 8. The Mandate of the Special Rapporteur on Torture: Role, Contributions, and Impact Juan E. Méndez and Andra Nicolescu 9. The Council of Europe and the European System Christine Bicknell 10. The prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in the Inter-American Human Rights System: Systems, Methods and Recent Trends Diego Rodríguez-Pinzón 11. Ensuring Freedom from Torture under the African Human Rights System Lawrence Murugu Mute 12. The Prevention of Torture Malcolm D Evans 13. International Law, Crime and Torture Robert Cryer 14. The use of information obtained by torture or other ill-treatment Matt Pollard 15. Torture and Non Refoulement Carla Ferstman 16. Universal and Extraterritorial Jurisdiction for Torture Lutz Oette 17. Foreign State Immunities as a Barrier to Accessing Remedies Lorna McGregor 18. Torture and International Medical Ethics Standards Vivienne Nathanson 19. Torture Methods and their Health Impact José Quiroga and Jens Modvig 20. Psychological Torture Pau Pérez-Sales 21. Medico-Legal Documentation of Torture and Ill Treatment Vincent Iacopino 22. Rehabilitation in Article 14 of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Nora Sveaass, Felice Gaer, and Claudio Grossman 23. Psychological care for torture survivors, their families and communities Nimisha Patel 24. Treating pain after torture Kirstine Amris, Lester E Jones and Amanda Williams 25. Perspectives: A Series of Reflections on the Current Realities of Torture and Ill-Treatment (A) Torture in the 21st Century: 3 stories, 3 lessons Yuval Ginbar (B) Torture Today Tom Porteous (C) Some Reflections on Torture Prevention Barbara Bernath Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis edited book is the first to reflect on childhood obesity as a global legal challenge. It calls for a thorough commitment to human rights in the face of an ascendant global agri-food industry. The book makes an original contribution to the discussion on obesity as it considers both international economic law and human rights law perspectives on the issue whilst also examining the relationship between these two bodies of international law.After highlighting the importance of a human rights-based approach to obesity prevention, this book discusses the relevance of international economic law to the promotion of healthier food environments. It then examines the potential of international human rights law for more effective regulation of the food industry, arguing for better coordination between UN actors and more systematic reliance on human rights tools, including: the best interests of the child principle, human rights due diligence processes, and the imposition of extraterritorial obligations. The concluding chapter reflects on recurring themes and the added value of a WHO Framework Convention on Obesity Prevention.This book will be of interest to public health scholars, particularly those working on obesity and non-communicable diseases, and those with a broader interest in children's rights, human rights, international trade, investment, consumer or food law and policy. It will also be relevant to policy actors working to improve nutrition and public health globally.Trade Review'Childhood obesity is a hugely serious human rights problem. The contributions to this volume engage in a thoughtful and thought-provoking way with the topic. In doing so, they focus on the potential - and limitations - of law as part of a multisectoral, multi-level human rights-based response to childhood obesity as a human, health social, economic, ecological, development and legal challenge. The contributions address key sub-disciplines of law, particularly international economic law to international human rights law, in order to demonstrate their respective relevance with regard to efforts to address childhood obesity.' -- Aoife Nolan, University of Nottingham, UK'To my fellow economists, this book will provide a stimulating approach to childhood obesity policies. The key underlying idea - a brilliant one - is to reconsider these policies in the light of the legal corpus governing children's protection and their right to health. The book then mixes conceptual analyses and case studies to propose a precise and pragmatic vision of the legal issues raised by the regulation of food markets, in particular the compatibility of national policies with international trade rules. A must-read for anyone interested in why and how the latest economic analyses play a crucial role in contemporary debates on the legitimacy and legal feasibility of public health policies!' -- Fabrice Etile, Paris School of Economics and INRAE, France'This book is a unique and new contribution to the now extensive policy-related work on ending childhood obesity. The authors take a human rights approach to this very pressing and important problem arguing persuasively that the law can and should be mobilised against it. The major targets for such intervention are food and other multinational corporations, whose practices come under close scrutiny. This volume is an essential read and resource for policy makers involved in health matters and for all who are involved in childhood obesity intervention.' -- Stanley Ulijaszek, University of Oxford, UK'Ending Childhood Obesity is an authoritative source that advances the case for a greater role of law in tackling the root causes of obesity as a public health emergency within the current global food environment. It is a must read for all those who are engaged - be they public health professionals, policymakers or health advocates - in combating NCDs both locally and globally.' -- Alberto Alemanno, HEC Paris, FranceTable of ContentsContents: 1 Ending childhood obesity: Introducing the issues and the legal challenge 1 Amandine Garde, Joshua Curtis and Olivier De Schutter PART I HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO CHILDHOOD OBESITY PREVENTION 2 International human rights and childhood obesity prevention 30 Sarah A Roache and Oscar A Cabrera 3 The child’s right to health as a tool to end childhood obesity 57 Katharina Ó Cathaoir and Mette Hartlev 4 Human rights, childhood obesity and health inequalities 86 Marine Friant-Perrot and Nikhil Gokani PART II UTILISING THE SPACE AVAILABLE FOR REGULATORY MEASURES UNDER INTERNATONAL ECONOMIC LAW 5 Sugar as commodity or health risk: The unmaking or remaking of international trade law? 112 Gregory Messenger 6 Using food labelling laws to combat childhood obesity: Lessons from the EU, the WTO and Codex 138 Caoimhín MacMaoláin 7 Investment protection agreements, regulatory chill, and national measures on childhood obesity prevention 161 Mavluda Sattorova 8 International trade and childhood obesity: A Caribbean perspective 185 Nicole Foster PART III ADDITIONAL TOOLS AVAILABLE UNDER HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 9 Can the United Nations system be mobilized to promote human rights-based approaches in preventing and ending childhood obesity? 219 Wenche Barth Eide and Asbjørn Eide 10 Combatting obesogenic commercial practices through the implementation of the best interests of the child principle 251 Amandine Garde and Seamus Byrne 11 Multinational food corporations and the right to health: Achieving accountability through mandatory human rights due diligence? 282 Oliver Bartlett 12 Bridging governance gaps with extraterritorial human rights obligations: Accessing home State courts to end childhood obesity 309 Joshua Curtis 13 Overcoming the legal challenge to end childhood obesity: Pathways towards positive harmonization in law and governance 339 Joshua Curtis and Amandine Garde Index 370

Read more less

Book SynopsisAlthough child soldiers have received considerable media and policy attention, they remain poorly understood and inadequately protected. This Research Handbook addresses this troubling gap by offering a reflective and nuanced review of the complex issue of child soldiering. Containing original contributions from leading experts in many disciplines working across six continents, this comprehensive Handbook showcases diverse experiences and unique perspectives. The Handbook unpacks the life-cycle of youth and militarization: from recruitment, to demobilization, and return to civilian life. Challenging prevailing assumptions and conceptions, this uplifting Handbook focuses on the child soldier's capacity to cope with adversity. In so doing, it emphasizes the resilience, humanity and potential of children affected - rather than 'afflicted' - by armed conflict. The Research Handbook on Child Soldiers will be of interest to academics, practitioners and activists alike, with its extensive incorporation of cutting-edge fieldwork and the voices of the children themselves. Promoting equity between generations, this Handbook will also appeal to individuals from many walks of life who are concerned with the rights of the child in times of conflict, peace, and the in-between.Trade Review'The Research Handbook on Child Soldiers is well balanced, and is less on abstractions and philosophizing, and more on offering erudite principle based solutions in respect of our efforts to conceptualise and understand child soldiers across disciplinary and professional divides. True to form, it also charts the way forward as the international community grapples with the ever changing nature of conflict. This book is not so much an idea whose time has come as it is an idea whose time is long overdue in coming.' --Benyam Mezmur, University of the Western Cape, South Africa'For this Research Handbook, Mark Drumbl and Jastine Barrett have assembled an array of scholars, drawn from six continents, and expert in multiple fields of law, humanities, and social sciences. Their writings deploy methodologies as varied as empirical study and doctrinal analysis in order to examine situations of armed conflict and other systemic violence, across a temporal spectrum of past, present, and future. Together, these contributions place this exciting volume at the vanguard of scholarship on child soldiers.' --Diane Marie Amann, University of Georgia, School of Law, US'This Research Handbook of vivid research on child soldiers memorably exposes how some youth engaged in armed conflicts forget they are still children. Contributors from six continents bring rich expertise in law, sociology, ethnography, social work, psychology, political science, criminology, medical anthropology, and literary analysis to the cultural and political contexts for recruiting minors by armed groups and by national military organizations. Beyond dominant images of child soldiers as either merely passive victims or as violent terrors, the authors point toward legal and cultural reforms with the further caution against doing further harm.' --Martha Minow, Harvard University, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction Mark A. Drumbl and Jastine C. Barrett PART I THE CONCEPT AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHILD SOLDIER 1. In Search of the Lost Kingdom of Childhood Mohamed Kamara 2. Challenges for the Protection of Child Victims of Recruitment and Use in an Era of Complex Armed Conflicts: The Colombian Case Ana María Jiménez 3. The Construction of Gender in Child Soldiering in the Special Court for Sierra Leone Valerie Oosterveld 4. ‘We Were Controlled, We Were Not Allowed to Express Our Sexuality, Our Intimacy Was Suppressed’: Sexual Violence Experienced by Boys Omer Aijazi, Evelyn Amony and Erin Baines 5. Getting Tambo Out of Limbo: Exploring Alternative Legal Frameworks that are More Sensitive to the Agency of Children and Young People in Armed Conflict Karl Hanson and Christelle Molima 6. This is Belonging: Children and British Military Recruitment Rhys Crilley PART II CONDUCT: AGENCY, CAPACITY AND RESILIENCE 7. Child Soldiers in Historical and Comparative Perspective: Creating a Space for Data-Driven Analysis David M. Rosen 8. The Voiceless Child Soldiers of Afghanistan Anicée Van Engeland 9. Weaponizing the Weak: The Role of Children in Terrorist Groups Mia Bloom 10. Retracing the Journey of Child Soldiers and Looking for the Path to Return Them Home: A Report from Southern Philippines David N. Almarez, Ajree D. Malawani, Sittie Akima A. Ali, Princess Mae S. Chua and Primitivo C. Ragandang III 11. Children Born of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence within Armed Groups - A Case Study of Northern Uganda Myriam Denov 12. Social Reintegration Following Armed Conflict in Northern Uganda: How Former Child Soldier Young Mothers Use Symbolic Tools Fiona Shanahan and Angela Veale PART III ENCOUNTERS WITH THE LAW 13. The Regional African Legal Framework on Children: A Template for More Robust Action on Children and Armed Conflict? Godfrey Odongo 14. Minors and Miners: Accountability Beyond Child Soldiering in the Democratic Republic of Congo Sharanjeet Parmar and Yann Lebrat 15. Crimes Committed by Child Soldiers: An Argument for Coherence Nikila Kaushik and Steven Freeland 16. Child Soldiers in International Courtrooms: Unqualified Perpetrators, Erratic Witnesses and Irreparable Victims? Barbora Holá and Thijs B. Bouwknegt 17. Dominic Ongwen on Trial: Problematizing Definitional Boundaries and Exploring the Possibilities of Socialization Carse Ramos 18. Child Soldiers and Asylum – Duality or Dilemma? Joseph Rikhof PART IV AFTERWORLD(S)/AFTERWARDS: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND BEYOND 19. Navigating the Mystical: Child Soldiers and Reintegration Rituals in Northern Uganda Jastine C. Barrett 20. Child Agency and Resistance to Discourses within the Paris Principles in Rehabilitation and Reintegration Processes of Former Child Soldiers in Northern Uganda Grace Akello 21. Children Associated with Boko Haram: Disassociation, Protection, Accountability and Reintegration Stuart Casey-Maslen 22. Do No Harm: How Reintegration Programmes for Former Child Soldiers Can Cause Unintended Harm Michael G. Wessells 23. How to Find the ‘Hidden’ Girl Soldier? Two Sets of Suggestions Arising from Liberia Leena Vastapuu Epilogue Nesam McMillan Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis ground-breaking Research Handbook provides a state-of-the-art discussion of the international law of Indigenous rights and how it has developed in recent decades. Drawing from their extensive knowledge of the topic, leading scholars provide strong general coverage and highlight the challenges and cutting-edge issues arising for Indigenous peoples. Offering readers an engaging review of ongoing lawmaking, adoption and implementation processes from both a global and regional perspective, it also investigates the important elements of Indigenous rights and economic issues, including trade, investment and economic growth. Furthermore, it offers timely coverage of environmental rights, land and natural resources. This essential Handbook will provide a useful discussion point for practitioners on Indigenous rights developments and scholars looking for an innovative approach on cutting-edge issues. Policymakers wanting to understand the major issues with the implementation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People (UNDRIP) will also find this invaluable.Trade Review‘This Research Handbook not only examines key issues concerning the origins, content and purpose of the international Indigenous rights regime but also explores less obvious themes such as the question of collective religious rights and the intersections between Indigenous rights and the rights of other ethno-cultural groups. The volume attaches special importance to the economic dimension of Indigenous peoples’ rights, featuring a number of chapters focused on the timely questions of trade, investment and economic growth. This edited collection is a welcome addition to the literature and represents an important resource for the continued study of the international law of Indigenous peoples’ rights.’ -- Mauro Barelli, City, University of London, UK‘The Research Handbook on the International Law of Indigenous Rights provides a comprehensive account of Indigenous peoples in international law from orthodox, critical, realist, practical, interdisciplinary and aspirational perspectives. The breadth of topics covered, especially those less-examined in existing literature, as well as the inclusion of both well-established commentators with emerging scholars from around the globe, reflects the originality of this contribution and is to be highly commended.’ -- Claire Charters, University of Auckland, New ZealandTable of ContentsContents: Preface xiv Note to readers on capitalization of Indigenous xv PART I INTRODUCTION 1 Internationalization of the law of Indigenous rights 2 Dwight Newman PART II ONGOING LAWMAKING ON INDIGENOUS RIGHTS IN GLOBAL AND REGIONAL CONTEXTS 2 Regional Indigenous rights and the (dis)contents of translation: a view from Latin America 10 Lucas Lixinski 3 The American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: the law-making, adoption and implementation processes 25 Leonardo A. Crippa 4 The emergence and evolution of the global Indigenous rights movement 43 Ken Coates and Carin Holroyd 5 Evaluation of Indigenous peoples’ influence during the drafting process of UNDRIP 56 Lola Ayotunde PART III INDIGENOUS SELF-DETERMINATION, PARTICIPATORY RIGHTS, AND NATURAL RESOURCES 6 Self-determination rights 75 Alexandra Xanthaki 7 Free prior and informed consent and Indigenous rights: a bulwark against discrimination and platform for self-determination 96 Cathal Doyle 8 Indigenous resource rights at their core (and what these are not) 129 Mattias Åhrén PART IV INDIGENOUS LAND, RESOURCE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS 9 Indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination and the principle of state sovereignty over natural resources: a human rights approach and its constructive ambiguity 148 Dorothée Cambou 10 Indigenous peoples’ environmental human rights – from objects of protection towards stewardship: assessment of current international standards 169 Leena Heinämäki 11 Indigenous participation in resource development: the promise and limitations of international safeguards 202 George K. Foster 12 Models of Indigenous territorial control in common law countries: a functional comparison 226 Malcolm Lavoie PART V INDIGENOUS RIGHTS, INVESTMENT, TRADE, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 13 Indigenous peoples in international investment law: a TWAIL/UNDRIP reading 256 Ibironke T. Odumosu-Ayanu 14 Indigenous rights and trade: the USMCA and contemporary issues 280 Shannon Hale 15 Participation of Indigenous peoples in global economic activity 308 Ken Coates and Carin Holroyd PART VI INDIGENOUS CULTURAL HERITAGE, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 16 Indigenous cultural heritage and international law 332 Federico Lenzerini 17 Indigenous peoples’ rights in equitable benefit-sharing over genetic resources: digital sequence information (DSI) and a new technological landscape 354 Chidi Oguamanam 18 Indigenous religious freedom in international law: a discussion of the potential of Articles 12 and 25 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) 376 Adrienne Tessier PART VII COMPLEXITIES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, PLACES, AND IDENTITIES 19 Fiji and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: indigeneity and the right to self-determination in a majority-Indigenous context 397 Dominic O’Sullivan 20 Transboundary rights and indigenous peoples between two or more states 413 Harum Mukhayer 21 Definitional complexities and the boundaries of the concept of Indigenous peoples 438 Nnaemeka Ezeani and Dwight Newman Appendix 459 Index 492

Read more less

Book SynopsisImportant new policy frameworks call on governments to ensure respect for human rights by businesses and to secure a transition to sustainable consumption. Public procurement accounts for a significant share of the global economy, and nearly 30% of government expenditure across OECD countries. But what are the obligations of the state to protect human rights when it acts as a buyer? And how can procurement be used to drive respect for human rights amongst government suppliers? This engaging book reflects on these important questions, from the dual disciplinary perspectives of public procurement and human rights.Through legal analysis and practice-focused case studies, the expert contributors interrogate the role and potential of public procurement as a driver for responsible business conduct. Highlighting the character of public procurement as an interface for multiple normative regimes and competing policies, the book advances a compelling case for a shift to a new paradigm of sustainable procurement that embraces human rights as crucial to realising international policies such as those embodied in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.Topical and thought-provoking, Public Procurement and Human Rights will be an essential read for academics and students of human rights law, public procurement law, and business and human rights, as well as practitioners in public procurement and sustainability, and government officials.Contributors include: B.S. Claeson, E. Conlon, C. Emberson, P. Göthberg, O. Martin-Ortega, A. Marx, C. Methven O'Brien, C. Nicholas, O. Outhwaite, G. Quinot, D. Russo, A. Sanchez-Graells, J. Sinclair, R. Stumberg, A. Trautrims, N. Vander Meulen, S. Williams-ElegbeTrade Review'Olga Martin-Ortega and Claire Methven O’Brien have edited an important book that centres the human rights questions arising from public procurement processes. The 14 chapters in Martin-Ortega and O’Brien’s edited book fill an important gap by undertaking an incisive and insightful analysis of the human rights implications of public procurement processes from a cross-disciplinary perspective.' -- Olabisi D Akinkugbe, Business and Human Rights Journal‘Olga Martin-Ortega and Claire Methven O’Brien have collected the most sophisticated legal analyses of the different issues faced when considering human rights in buying procedures as they arise in different legal environments. They have included deeply thought through case studies on actual practices already at work in most relevant sectors such as electronics and apparel. This book will enlighten academics and policy-makers and help practitioners. Overall, it is conveying a very important message: human rights must be taken seriously in public procurement procedures!’ -- Roberto Caranta, University of Turin, ItalyTable of ContentsContents: Editors’ preface PART I INTRODUCTION 1. Public procurement and human rights: interrogating the role of the state as buyer Olga Martin-Ortega and Claire Methven O’Brien PART II FRAMEWORKS AND ACTORS 2. Human rights and national procurement rules in the World Trade Organization Agreement on Government Procurement Opi Outhwaite 3. Human rights in the context of public procurements financed by the World Bank Sope Williams-Elegbe 4. The human rights responsibilities of international organizations as procuring authorities Deborah Russo 5. Constitutionalising public procurement through human rights: lessons from South Africa Geo Quinot 6. Public procurement and ‘core’ human rights: a sketch of the European Union legal framework Albert Sanchez-Graells 7. Civil liability for abuses of ILO core labour rights in European Union government supply chains: Ireland as a case study Eamonn Conlon 8. Public procurement and human rights: current role and potential of voluntary sustainability standards Axel Marx PART III OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES: INSIGHTS FROM PRACTICE 9. Outsourcing and bonded labour in military and diplomatic security services James Sinclair 10. Public procurement and human rights in the healthcare sector: the Swedish county councils’ collaborative model Pauline Göthberg 11. Public procurement and modern slavery risks in the English adult social care sector Caroline Emberson and Alexander Trautrims 12. Making rights effective in public procurement supply chains: lessons from the electronics sector Björn Skorpen Claeson 13. Supply chain transparency in public procurement: lessons from the apparel sector Robert Stumberg and Nicole Vander Meulen PART IV CONCLUSION 14 Public procurement and human rights: towards legal and policy coherence in pursuit of sustainable market economies Claire Methven O’Brien and Olga Martin-Ortega Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisWith this book, the authors provide a practical, experience-based guide for advocates seeking remedies for human rights violations through the use of international institutions. They offer step-by-step approaches for maximizing the institutions 'intended effect' promotion of human rights at all levels. Since 1948, when the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, mechanisms for addressing human rights violations have multiplied to include UN Charter based bodies, treaty-based organizations including the international criminal court, and regional institutions. Each mechanism has its own admissibility requirements: accreditation, timeliness of claims and exhaustion of remedies. For practitioners, the maze of rules and institutions can be difficult to navigate. The authors are able to offer guidance on how to work within international criminal and human rights mechanisms in a way that is useful to non-government actors and applies to English-speaking practitioners almost anywhere on the globe.These pages will serve as an indispensable manual for human rights practitioners, defenders and lawyers, members of non-governmental organizations engaged in advocacy and the students, scholars and faculty of law schools.Trade Review'A tireless and fearless human rights defender, personally acquainted with every aspect of the available UN and regional systems, let alone the American institutions, Professor Connie de la Vega gives here one more proof of her lifelong dedication to the cause. This wide-ranging guide to the international and regional organs and mechanisms, now so numerous as to form a maze difficult to penetrate, goes far beyond a description of their components. It teaches NGOs and other civil society actors how to make proper use of the different instances, bodies and procedures, with advice on how to choose and put to use those that may best serve one's endeavour. Clear knowledge of options available is, therefore, the first need to be fulfilled in order to avoid pitfalls and obstacles. This guide is certainly a most welcome contribution to all of those who still believe that universal human rights are now the only hope for social progress in a world where dominant politics seems determined to move backwards.' --José Lindgren-Alves, Member of the Advisory Committee to the UN Human Rights Council and former member of CERD, Brazil'International human rights and international criminal law procedures for upholding the rights of victims represent a great breakthrough in theory, but they are of limited utility unless they are accessible to, and can be used effectively by, the victims and civil society advocates. This book is an invaluable guide to the complexities of these procedures and how they can be used to bring real change.' --Philip Alston, New York University, School of Law, US and UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights'This is a wonderfully practical and straightforward guide for victims and those representing them on how to make international human rights bodies actually work. It explains in clear, accessible language how to get your issue or case before the UN, regional human rights bodies and the International Criminal Court, and what you can expect when you do so. The book fills the gap between theory and implementation nicely, and should be the go-to handbook for those doing human rights work to carry with them wherever they go.' --Naomi Roht-Arriaza, Hastings College of the Law, USTable of ContentsContents Introduction 1. International Human Rights Procedures 2. Regional Human Rights System 3. Advocacy at the International Criminal Court Conclusion Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisWith this book, the authors provide a practical, experience-based guide for advocates seeking remedies for human rights violations through the use of international institutions. They offer step-by-step approaches for maximizing the institutions 'intended effect' promotion of human rights at all levels. Since 1948, when the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, mechanisms for addressing human rights violations have multiplied to include UN Charter based bodies, treaty-based organizations including the international criminal court, and regional institutions. Each mechanism has its own admissibility requirements: accreditation, timeliness of claims and exhaustion of remedies. For practitioners, the maze of rules and institutions can be difficult to navigate. The authors are able to offer guidance on how to work within international criminal and human rights mechanisms in a way that is useful to non-government actors and applies to English-speaking practitioners almost anywhere on the globe.These pages will serve as an indispensable manual for human rights practitioners, defenders and lawyers, members of non-governmental organizations engaged in advocacy and the students, scholars and faculty of law schools.Trade Review'A tireless and fearless human rights defender, personally acquainted with every aspect of the available UN and regional systems, let alone the American institutions, Professor Connie de la Vega gives here one more proof of her lifelong dedication to the cause. This wide-ranging guide to the international and regional organs and mechanisms, now so numerous as to form a maze difficult to penetrate, goes far beyond a description of their components. It teaches NGOs and other civil society actors how to make proper use of the different instances, bodies and procedures, with advice on how to choose and put to use those that may best serve one's endeavour. Clear knowledge of options available is, therefore, the first need to be fulfilled in order to avoid pitfalls and obstacles. This guide is certainly a most welcome contribution to all of those who still believe that universal human rights are now the only hope for social progress in a world where dominant politics seems determined to move backwards.' --José Lindgren-Alves, Member of the Advisory Committee to the UN Human Rights Council and former member of CERD, Brazil'International human rights and international criminal law procedures for upholding the rights of victims represent a great breakthrough in theory, but they are of limited utility unless they are accessible to, and can be used effectively by, the victims and civil society advocates. This book is an invaluable guide to the complexities of these procedures and how they can be used to bring real change.' --Philip Alston, New York University, School of Law, US and UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights'This is a wonderfully practical and straightforward guide for victims and those representing them on how to make international human rights bodies actually work. It explains in clear, accessible language how to get your issue or case before the UN, regional human rights bodies and the International Criminal Court, and what you can expect when you do so. The book fills the gap between theory and implementation nicely, and should be the go-to handbook for those doing human rights work to carry with them wherever they go.' --Naomi Roht-Arriaza, Hastings College of the Law, USTable of ContentsContents Introduction 1. International Human Rights Procedures 2. Regional Human Rights System 3. Advocacy at the International Criminal Court Conclusion Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis unique book examines whether there is sufficient human rights accountability for undertakings supported by bilateral state development and export credit agencies. In contrast to leading international development and financial actors such as the World Bank, the accountability of bilateral development and export credit agencies has, to date, remained widely unexplored. This book analyses the effectiveness of the human rights system in allowing affected individuals to claim accountability for human rights violations resulting from bilateral development and export credit agency supported undertakings. It provides a comprehensive examination of development and export credit agencies' legal nature and explores three legal pathways open to claimants: host state responsibility, home state responsibility and corporate responsibility. Furthermore, it includes empirical data on the corporate responsibility process in seven agencies. Barbara Linder concludes that there is a significant human rights accountability gap with regards to bilateral development and export credit agency supported undertakings. The final chapters make recommendations for strengthening human rights accountability and improving access to justice for adversely affected individuals. Academics and professional lawyers working at the intersection of human rights, development cooperation and investment will find this a compelling body of work. The book provides information on existing case law, highlights human rights accountability gaps and outlines illustrative case studies that will act as a valuable point of reference.Trade Review'This book is pioneering in empirically documenting how human rights accountability of outsourced bilateral development and export credit agencies is taking shape. It also offers a robust forward-looking legal analysis of what accountability for human rights violations resulting from bilateral development and export credit agency supported undertakings should look like, drawing on concepts of state and corporate responsibility.' --Wouter Vandenhole, University of Antwerp, BelgiumTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Part I: Setting the scene 1. Human rights in development cooperation 2. Human rights in official export credits Part II: Human rights responsibilities for development and export credit agencies’ conduct 3. Host state responsibility 4. Home state responsibility 5. Corporate responsibility Part III: Conclusions and recommendations 6. Conclusions 7. Recommendations Bibliography Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis comprehensive Research Handbook offers an in-depth examination of the most significant factors affecting compliance with international human rights law, which has emerged as one of the key problems in the efforts to promote effective protection of human rights. In particular, it examines the relationships between regional human rights courts and domestic actors and judiciaries.Taking an interdisciplinary approach, the Research Handbook explores the legal and political considerations that shape compliance, using a combination of both international and comparative law analysis in the assessment of regional human rights regimes. Chapters written by leading scholars and practitioners from around the globe cover a wide range of jurisdictions from Europe, Latin America and Africa and their interactions with regional human rights courts. The Research Handbook also discusses the limits of, and possible alternatives to, compliance as a framework for analysis, offering a fuller understanding of the effectiveness of international human rights law.Scholars, students and practitioners of public international law, international human rights law and comparative law will find this Research Handbook an invaluable resource. It will also benefit officials and lawyers working with international organisations who deal with human rights issues on a regular basis.Trade Review‘This Research Handbook offers a paradigmatic shift towards understanding compliance through the lenses of social impact. A precise and novel examination of forms of non-compliance and contested international human rights norms leads to a broader analytical framework on processes of transformation. In particular, the compelling comparative review of emerging interactions between the three international human rights courts offers an exceptional account of a dialogical international human rights protection. This book is a guide for future research and a renewed understanding of compliance.’ -- Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor, Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights‘This wide-ranging Research Handbook touches on the many facets of compliance across the world’s main human rights systems, with special attention to the roles played by different actors: local and transnational civil society, international organizations, and the many different levels of actors within the state. With a rich array of country studies alongside system-level analyses, it is an essential and thought-provoking resource for human rights scholars and practitioners. It will also be of interest to those interested in the impact of international law and organizations more generally. Ultimately, compliance to human rights judgments and resolutions is a complex and all-too-human political process. This Research Handbook beautifully captures its messiness as well as its potential.’ -- Alexandra Huneeus, University of Wisconsin-Madison, US‘This Handbook provides a fresh look at non-compliance in international human rights law. It is indispensable for all those who want to understand the problems underlying non-compliance, the dynamics of the different actors involved, and the range of options available for tackling non-implementation. The book’s key features include its stringent structure, its well-elaborated comparative approach, and its thought-provoking ideas for combatting neglectful state attitudes. This book sets a new standard for the state of the art in compliance research.’ -- Helen Keller, University of Zurich, Switzerland and former Judge of the European Court of Human RightsTable of ContentsContents: Preface xiii List of abbreviations xiv 1 Compliance in international human rights law: issues, concept, methodology 1 Rainer Grote, Mariela Morales Antoniazzi and Davide Paris PART I EUROPE 2 Securing the survival of the system: the legal and institutional architecture to supervise compliance with the ECtHR’s judgments 12 Raffaela Kunz 3 The ECHR as a constitutional rights catalogue: compliance in Austria 42 Christina Binder and Philipp Janig 4 Compliance in France: a ‘dialogue without words’ 58 Laurence Burgorgue-Larsen 5 Under the watchful eyes of the Federal Constitutional Court: compliance in Germany 75 Nicola Wenzel 6 The chances of observing human rights in an illiberal state: diagnosis of Hungary 95 Eszter Polgári and Boldizsár Nagy 7 Changing me softly? Actors, tools and techniques of international human rights compliance in Italy 121 Giorgio Repetto 8 Assessing Russia’s responses to judgments of the European Court of Human Rights: from (non)-compliance to defiance 136 Ausra Padskocimaite 9 The ‘indirect constitutionalization’ of international human rights law in Spain 183 Encarna Carmona Cuenca and Sara Turturro Pérez de los Cobos 10 Compliance in the UK in the ‘age of subsidiarity’ 202 Alice Donald PART II LATIN AMERICA 11 Compliance as transformation: the Inter-American System of Human Rights and its impact(s) 225 Rene Urueña 12 Argentina: strong linkage between IHRL and domestic law 248 Laura Clérico and Celeste Novelli 13 A multi-level process: compliance with international human rights law in Brazil 272 Flávia Piovesan and Julia Cortez da Cunha Cruz 14 Chile: compliance after ‘kind’ reminders 289 Judith Schönsteiner and Marcela Zúñiga 15 Compliance with international human rights obligations in Colombia: assessing the normative evolution and practical challenges 313 Juana Acosta-López and Giovanny Vega-Barbosa 16 Reparation without access to justice: the incomplete compliance with the judgments of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in Mexico 329 Guillermo E. Estrada Adán and Patricia Cruz Marín 17 Venezuela: from the structural non-compliance with judgments of the IACtHR to the denunciation of the ACHR and the OAS Charter (a pending matter for a future democratic state) 346 Carlos Ayala Corao PART III AFRICA 18 Forging a credible African system of human rights protection by overcoming state resistance and institutional weakness: compliance at a crossroads 362 Frans Viljoen 19 Compliance with international human rights decisions in Cameroon: mechanisms in place but a lack of transparency 391 Debra Long 20 A pick and pay approach: Burkina Faso’s compliance with international human rights law 407 Kounkinè Augustin Somé PART IV THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM – THE CASE OF THE ICCPR 21 Compliance monitoring under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 425 Anja Seibert-Fohr and Christine Weniger PART V CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES 22 A dialogue with the deaf? The political branches as compliance partners 449 Rainer Grote 23 Judicial compliance in the regional human rights systems 465 Davide Paris 24 NGOs: A critical link to understanding and strengthening compliance of international decisions 484 Mariela Morales Antoniazzi and Viviana Krsticevic 25 Conclusion: moving beyond compliance without neglecting compliance in international human rights law 509 Rainer Grote, Mariela Morales Antoniazzi and Davide Paris Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisFor several decades, social rights lacked proper recognition in international law, being qualified as aspirational goals rather than rights, and therefore not enjoying the same level of protection or status as other human rights. This comprehensive Research Handbook provides a comparative overview of the history, nature and current status of social rights at the universal and regional level. Tracing their evolution from rather modest beginnings, to becoming the category of rights responding most accurately to the 21st century's policy objectives of poverty eradication and equitable resource allocation, this Research Handbook assesses the mechanisms used to enhance the implementation and enforcement of social rights. Offering in-depth discussion of current debates in the field of social rights and international law, expert contributors analyse the ability of these rights to act as a tool to fight inequality, as well as to protect and ensure diversity. In so doing, they examine how social rights now play a central role in the shift from a state-centred to a value-based global order. This Research Handbook will be a useful resource for students and academics working on social rights in international human rights law and other fields of public international law. It will also be of value to lawyers, NGOs and state officials concerned with the enforcement and implementation of social rights. Contributors include: V. Bílková, C. Binder, J.P. Bohoslavsky, D.M. Chirwa, A. Constantinides, J. Cortez da Cunha Cruz, E. De Brabandere, M. de Carvalho Hernandez, E. Dermine, M. Dobri , E. Ferrer Mac-Gregor, M. Goldmann, M. Góngora-Mera, J.A. Hofbauer, D. Ikawa, P. Janig, Z. K dzia, A. Kendrick, T. Kleinlein, E. López-Jacoiste, K. Lukas, S. McInerney-Lankford, A. Mkhonza, M. Morales Antoniazzi, A. Müller, Y. Negishi, M. Nowak, K. Olaniyan, L.C. Pautassi, F. Piovesan, E. Schmid, J. Schönsteiner, F. Seatzu, A. Úbeda de Torre, F. Viljoen, R. Wilde, I.T. WinklerTrade Review'Economic and social rights have for a long time been the wallflowers in international human rights. Fortunately, this seems to be changing. We witness increasing acceptance of social rights as genuine human rights, albeit demanding an open mind, and overcoming many obstacles, in making them effective. Legal and social science literature driving this has grown remarkably in recent years. The Research Handbook now succeeds in integrating these new streams of thinking in a comprehensive, complete and compact way. It is the most efficient and up-to-date tool to acquaint us with the state of the field. As a veteran of the UN efforts to have international social rights taken seriously, I applaud its editors and authors on an achievement that is both academically respectable and useful in practice.' --Bruno Simma, University of Michigan, US and Former Member of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights'This Research Handbook, written by recognized experts, presents a timely and much-needed appraisal of the theory and recent practice of social rights in international law. It examines carefully the general aspects of international law and social rights, followed by in-depth studies of universal and regional analyses of the protection of social rights. The Handbook concludes with a series of lucidly written chapters showing the inter-linkages with other international regimes.' --Eibe Riedel, University of Mannheim, GermanyTable of ContentsContents: Introduction: International Law and Social Rights Christina Binder, Jane A Hofbauer, Flávia Piovesan, Amaya Úbeda de Torres Part 1 General Aspects of International Law and Social Rights 1. Social Rights in International Law: Categorizations versus Indivisibility Manfred Nowak 2. The Nature of Social Rights as Obligations of International Law – Resource Availability, Progressive Realization and the Obligations to Respect, Protect, Fulfil Veronika Bílková 3. Justiciability and Social Rights Amaya Úbeda de Torres 4. Pursuing Global Socio-Economic, Colonial and Environmental Justice through Economic Redistribution: The Potential Significance of Human Rights Treaty Obligations Ralph Wilde Part 2 The Protection of Social Rights in International Human Rights Law A. Universal Protection 5. Social Rights Protection in the ICESCR and its Optional Protocol – The Role of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Zdzisław (Dzidek) Kędzia 6. Social Rights Protection through Core International Human Rights Treaties beyond the ICESCR Thomas Kleinlein B. Regional Protection 7. The European Social Charter Karin Lukas 8. Social Rights in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights Eugenia López-Jacoiste 9. The Protection of Social Rights by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights Rights Flávia Piovesan, Mariela Morales Antoniazzi, Julia Cortez da Cunha Cruz 10. Social Rights in the Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor 11. Social Rights in the African System for the Protection and Promotion of Human and Peoples’ Rights Frans Viljoen C. Social Rights as a Tool to Fight Inequality and to Protect and Ensure Diversity 12. The Social Rights of African Descendants, with Focus on the Americas Manuel Góngora-Mera 13. Social Rights as Persons with Disabilities’ Rights Francesco Seatzu 14. Stateless Persons and Social Rights Marija Dobrić, Philipp Janig 15. Social Rights of Minorities Aris Constantinides Part 3 The Implementation and Enforcement of Social Rights 16. Monitoring the Implementation of Social Rights through Indicators with Special Focus on the Inter-American Level Laura C Pautassi 17. The Role of Domestic Actors in the Implementation and Enforcement of Social Rights Andreas Th Müller 18. The Role of Civil Society Organizations in the Protection of Social Rights Daniela Ikawa 19. The Proceduralization of Social Rights: Access to Information, Justice and Remedies Yota Negishi Part 4 Crisis and Social Rights / Challenges to Social Rights 20. Austerity Measures and Women’s Social and Economic Rights: We Need to Look Deeper Abby Kendrick, Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky 21. Corporations and Social Rights Judith Schönsteiner 22. The Implications of Corruption on Social Rights Kolawole Olaniyan 23. Social Rights Adjudication and the Future of the Welfare State Elise Dermine 24. Social Rights in Armed Conflict Situations Amrei Müller Part 5 Social Rights in Perspective: Interlinkages with Other International Regimes 25. International Investment Law and Social Rights: Interactions and Encounters Eric De Brabandere 26. Financial Institutions and Social Rights: From Foes to Friends? Matthias Goldmann 27. Social Rights and the Sustainable Development Goals Inga T Winkler, Matheus de Carvalho Hernandez 28. The Environment and Social Rights Danwood Mzikenge Chirwa, Amanda ZT Mkhonza 29. Climate Change and Social Rights: Perspectives on Legal Obligations Siobhán McInerney-Lankford 30. International Criminal Law and Social Rights Evelyne Schmid Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisHuman rights are at a crossroads. This book considers how these rights can be reconstructed in challenging times, with changes in the pathways to the realization of human rights and new developments in human rights law and policy, illustrated with case studies from Africa, Europe, and the Americas.Contesting Human Rights traces the balance between the dynamics of diffusion, resistance and innovation in the field. The book examines a range of issues from the effectiveness of norm-promotion by advocacy campaigns to the backlash facing human rights advocates. The expert contributors suggest that new opportunities at and below the state level, and creative contests of global governance, can help reconstruct human rights in the face of modern challenges. Critical case studies trace new pathways emerging in the United Nations' Universal Periodic Review, regional human rights courts, constitutional incorporation of international norms, and human rights cities.With its innovative approach to human rights and comprehensive coverage of global, national and regional trends, Contesting Human Rights will be an invaluable tool for scholars and students of human rights, global governance, law and politics. It will also be useful for human rights advocates with a keen interest in the evolution of the human rights landscape.Contributors include: G. Andreopoulos, C. Apodaca, P.M. Ayoub, A. Brysk, P. Elizalde, A. Feldman, M. Goodhart, C. Hillebrecht, P.C. McMahon, S. Meili, M. Mullinax, A. Murdie, B. Park, W. Sandholtz, M. StohlTrade Review‘This book will definitely serve as a good supplementary text for human rights courses and handy reference for seasoned practitioners and advocates.’ -- Kai-Chung Lo, Johnson Chun-Sing Cheung, Human Rights Review‘Contesting Human Rights is a provocative collection of essays by some of the world’s leading human rights scholars that will challenge the reader to re-think both the successes and the failures of the human rights revolution.’ -- Mark Gibney, University of North Carolina, Asheville, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction: Contesting Human Rights: Pathways of Change Alison Brysk PART I PATHWAYS 2. Building Momentum: Changes in Advocacy Discourse Around Early Child Marriage, 2011-2017 Amanda Murdie, Baekkwan Park, Jaqueline Hart and Margo Mullinex 3. Tensions in Rights: Navigating Emerging Contradictions in the Emerging LGBT Rights Revolution Phillip M. Ayoub 4. Better Late Than Never? The Evolving Responsibility of Internatioal Organizations George Andreopoulous PART II REGIME DEVELOPMENT 5. A Horizontal Pathway to Impact? An Assessment of the Universal Periodic Review at 10 Pilar Elizalde 6. The Trans-Regional Construction of Human Rights Wayne Sandholtz, Adam Feldman 7. The Effectiveness of an Emerging Pathway of Rights: The Constitutionalization of Human Rights Law Stephen Meili 8. Human Rights Cities: Making the Global Local Michael Goodhart PART III CONTRACTIONS AND LIMITATIONS 9. Advocacy and Accountability in the Age of Backlash: NGOs and Regional Courts Courtney Hillebrecht 10.What Went Wrong: Backlash and Contradictions in Central and Eastern Europe Patrice C. McMahon 11. Emerging Contradictions in US Human Rights Policy: The Trump Agenda The Trump Agenda Clair Apodaca 12. It Was The Best of Times, It Was The Worst of Times: Conclusions on Contesting Human Rights Michael Stohl Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisElgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of travel. They are relevant but also visionary.This Research Agenda maps thought-provoking research trends for the next generation of interdisciplinary human rights scholars in this particularly troubled time. It charts the historic trajectory of scholarship on the international rights regime, looking ahead to emerging areas of inquiry and suggesting alternative methods and perspectives for studying the pursuit of human dignity.Chapters written by international experts cover a broad range of topics including humanitarianism, transitional justice, economic rights, academic freedom, women's rights, environmental justice, and business responsibility for human rights. The book highlights the importance of contemporary research agendas for human rights being centred on questions of governance and fulfilment, shifting responsibilities, rights interdependence and global inequality.This is a critical read for students and scholars of human rights law, politics and international relations. The strong forward-looking agenda and coverage of a large number of fields within human rights studies will be helpful for advanced students looking for new areas of study for research projects.Trade Review'This very timely volume looks forward to a dynamic new interdisciplinary agenda for human rights research. Including chapters on the origins of human rights, the insights economics offers for women's rights and the imminent dangers of environmental activism, it illustrates the diverse approaches to human rights scholarship as well as the urgent need for it. Michael Stohl and Alison Brysk's A Research Agenda for Human Rights is an excellent riposte to recent assertions about the end or futility of the human rights project.' -- Neil Mitchell, University College London, UKTable of ContentsContents: 1 Introduction to A Research Agenda for Human Rights: Generations of human rights scholarship 1 Alison Brysk 2 The study of human rights history: A corpus-based linguistic approach to ’human rights‘ in the nineteenth-century British press 9 Eetu Vento 3 Humanitarianism: Coping in the void 23 David P. Forsythe 4 ‘People out of place’: Developing a human rights research agenda on internally displaced persons 37 Champa Patel 5 International human rights law: Progress and prospects 51 Kyle Rapp and Wayne Sandholtz 6 The future of transitional justice: Mercy or impunity? 75 Iosif Kovras 7 Academic freedom as a human right 89 George Andreopoulos 8 Socio-economic rights: Consolidating progress, charting future directions 111 Inga T. Winkler 9 Women’s rights: Then and now 127 Feryal Cherif 10 Inhumane environments: Global violence against environmental justice activists as a human rights violation 141 Jeff Feng, Matto Mildenberger and Leah C. Stokes 11 The public, the private, and the business-societal: A threefold approach to business responsibility for human rights 155 Janne Mende 12 Understanding human rights at the local level 173 Gerd Oberleitner and Klaus Starl Index 187

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis multi-disciplinary book addresses the ever-expanding notion of human rights within the 21st century. By analyzing the global dynamics of the mobilization of new actors, claims, institutions and modes of accountability, Brysk and Stohl assess the potential and limitations of global reforms. Expanding Human Rights gives a comprehensive overview of current human rights issues and the outlook for the future. The contributors present evidence of new methods for enforcing existing rights and new strategies for further development through in-depth analysis of campaigns and reforms from Eastern Europe, Japan, India, Africa and the US. These include rights of indigenous peoples, food and water rights, violence against women, child mortality and international financial and corporate responsibility. This book will interest academics and advanced students in human rights, international affairs, political science and law. Policy makers and global human rights activists will find the analyses and insights concerning the expansion of rights and the often accompanying backlash to be of great use when approaching their next human rights campaign.Contributors include: J. Alley, C. Apodaca, P. Ayoub, M. Baer, A. Brysk, S. Hertel, R. Howard-Hassmann, V. Hudson, F.G. Isa, H. Jo, W. Sandholtz, C. Stohl, M. Stohl, K. TsutsuiTrade Review'Rather than focus on states, international and regional organizations, and major nongovernmental organizations, this volume looks more to the edges and margins of the struggle for human rights. An excellent group of authors offer a diverse but coherent set of perspectives on how new actors, new claims, and new responsibilities are (and in a few cases are not) expanding the meaning and range of human rights in order to make human rights a more effective tool in a greater range of struggles for social justice.' --Jack Donnelly, University of Denver, US'This volume brings together first-rate, novel approaches to the myriad of changes and challenges operative in human rights practice unfolding in diverse thematic and geographic arenas. By pushing scholars to expand the parameters of their focus and guiding queries, and to attend more to process and leverage in normative change about rights, it enriches our scholarship significantly. And it presents the reader with an ongoing agenda for both disciplinary and multidisciplinary human rights research in the future.' --George A. Lopez, University of Notre Dame, US'A prevalent view holds that internationally recognized human rights are currently much violated, hence one should institute a moratorium on new rights claims until existing norms become more effective. By comparison, in this volume Brysk, Stohl, and their colleagues argue mostly for new perspectives, new rights, and new or newly invigorated procedures for implementation. At the same time some authors here continue to emphasize the power of the repressive state to block progress. The resulting mix of views provides a stimulating commentary on human rights in our times.' --David P. Forsythe, University of Nebraska, USTable of ContentsContents: PART I Introduction 1. Expanding Human Rights Alison Brysk PART II Expanding Actors 2. A Struggle for Recognition and Rights: Expanding LGBT Activism Philip M. Ayoub 3. How Do Global Human Rights Expand? A Case of Japan’s Burakumin Going Global Kiyoteru Tsutsui 4. Indigenous Peoples: From Objects Of Protection To Subjects Of Rights Felipe Gómez Isa PART III Expanding Claims 5. Expanding Rights: New Frames For Violence Against Women Alison Brysk 6. The Human Right to Water and Sanitation: Champions and Challengers in the Fight for New Rights Acceptance Madeline Baer 7. Human Rights and Corporate Social Responsibility Michael Stohl and Cynthia Stohl PART IV Expanding Mechanisms 8. Forging Alternative Routes to Norms Change: Economic Rights Protagonists Shareen Hertel 9. Expanding Rights: Norm Innovation in the European and Inter-American Courts Wayne Sandholtz 10. Feminist Foreign Policy as State-Led Expansion of Human Rights Valerie M. Hudson PART V Expanding Responsibilities 11. Janus-faced: Rebel Groups and Human Rights Responsibility Hyeran Jo and Joshua Alley 12. Expanding Responsibilities: The Consequences of World Bank and IMF Policies on Child Welfare Clair Apodaca 13. Human Rights Contraction: Sovereignty and Denial of the Right to Food Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann PART VI Conclusion 14. Conclusions on Norms, Institutions and Processes Michael Stohl Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis exciting Research Handbook combines practitioner and academic perspectives to provide a comprehensive, cutting edge analysis of economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR), as well as the connection between ESCR and other rights. Offering an authoritative analysis of standards and jurisprudence, it argues for an expansive and inclusive approach to ESCR as human rights. Expert contributors discuss ESCR-related structures and mechanisms in the international, regional and domestic spheres, and chapters explore the details, interpretations and current developments of each thematic right, illustrating the critical cross-cutting and fault line issues relating to global ESCR. Taking a far-sighted approach, contributors critically assess the failure of dominant human rights paradigms to address ESCR and/or create a framework for multilateral responses to emerging global threats, arguing that a robust, reinforced ESCR approach and practice is needed to meet the human rights challenges of the 2020s. This Research Handbook is a valuable contribution to the human rights field. Providing an overview of ESCR-related systems, cases and challenges around the world, it will be particularly beneficial for advocates, scholars and students interested in international human rights as well as to lawyers and judges considering ESCR in the context of domestic law. International and local NGOs and human rights organizations will also find this an essential guide on mechanisms to advance ESCR as human rights. Contributors include: R. Balakrishnan, J. Bourke-Martignoni, M.V. Bras Gomes, L. Chenwi, J. Chowdhury, A. Corkery, C. de Albuquerque, K. Donald, J. Dugard, S. Gloppen, M. Gomez, J. Heintz, D. Ikawa, V. Krsticevic, C. O'Cinneide, K. Paterson, B. Porter, V. Roaf, I. Saiz, M. Sepúlveda, C. Vallejo, F. Veriava, S. Wilson, A.E. YaminTrade Review‘This welcome volume provides a useful, and thoughtful, resource for human rights scholars, students and practitioners of economic, social and cultural rights.’ -- Jessie Hohmann, Australian Journal of Human Rights‘The book addresses the international community as well as all levels of governance. It can complement the teaching of ESCR, offering a great resource and comprehensive overview of the existing legal framework of rights protection. Thus, the book can give new impulses to academic discourse regarding the contemporary challenges emerging from the strategies and approaches to ESCR protection globally, regionally, and domestically.’ -- Effrosyni Bakirtzi, European Journal of Social Security'Contested and marginalized in legal research, the field of economic, social and cultural rights has experienced a bloom in scholarly attention over the past ten years. With contributions by leading scholars and practitioners, this Research Handbook represents an up-to-date and in-depth analysis of the most salient mechanisms, doctrines and cross-cutting issues in the field. It constitutes an indispensable resource for policy-makers, scholars and advocates interested in the contribution of human rights to the eradication of poverty and inequality.' --Professor Sandra Liebenberg, Chair in Human Rights Law, University of Stellenbosch, South AfricaTable of ContentsContents: Introduction to the Research Handbook on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights xviii Bruce Porter, Jackie Dugard, Daniela Ikawa and Lilian Chenwi PART I THE HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORK FOR ESCR 1 The international human rights system 2 Jackie Dugard 2 The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Optional Protocol 14 Daniela Ikawa 3 The African system 28 Lilian Chenwi 4 The European system 49 Colm O’Cinneide 5 The Inter-American System 68 Viviana Krsticevic PART II CONTENT OF THE RIGHTS 6 The right to social security 90 Magdalena Sepúlveda 7 The right to education 114 Faranaaz Veriava and Kate Paterson 8 The right to food 138 Joanna Bourke-Martignoni 9 The right to health 160 Alicia Ely Yamin 10 The right to adequate housing 181 Stuart Wilson 11 The human rights to water and sanitation 203 Catarina de Albuquerque and Virginia Roaf 12 The right to work and rights at work 227 Virginia Brás Gomes PART III CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES 13 Unpacking the minimum core and reasonableness standards 251 Joie Chowdhury 14 Progressive realization using maximum available resources: the accountability challenge 276 Allison Corkery and Ignacio Saiz 15 Interdependence of human rights 302 Bruce Porter 16 Advancing economic and social rights through national human rights institutions: Interdependence of human rights 328 Mario Gomez 17 Economic policy and human rights 351 Radhika Balakrishnan and James Heintz 18 The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: opportunity or threat for economic, social and cultural rights? 367 Kate Donald 19 The climate crisis: litigation and economic, social and cultural rights 387 Siri Gloppen and Catalina Vallejo Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisWhile the plight of persons displaced within the borders of states has emerged as a global concern, not much attention has been given to this specific category of persons in international legal scholarship. Unlike refugees, internally displaced persons remain within the states in which they are displaced. Current statistics indicate that there are more people displaced within state borders than persons displaced outside states. Romola Adeola examines the protection of the internally displaced person under international law, considering existing legal regimes at various levels of governance and institutional mechanisms for internally displaced persons. Scholars in the field of forced migration and law, policy-makers and international agencies will recognize the significance of the author's thorough examination of The Internally Displaced Person in International Law.Trade Review'Our planet counts over 45 million internally displaced persons. Internal displacement is complex and politically fraught, thus often overlooked. Dr Adeola has produced a highly informative compendium of the international, regional and especially - despite scarce sources - national legal regimes of all African countries, which allows for a much clearer picture of the frailty of their legal condition.' --François Crépeau, McGill University, Canada'Everyone looking for a succinct but comprehensive overview of the law relevant for the protection of today's more than 40 million internally displaced persons should turn to this book. The author's focus on regional and African national perspectives is a particularly welcome contribution to the literature in this field.' --Walter Kälin, University of Bern, SwitzerlandTable of ContentsContents: Foreword 1. An Internally Displaced Persons Described 2. Complementary International Legal Protection Regimes 3. The United Nations Guiding Principles On Internal Displacement 4. Regional Approaches To The Protection Of Internally Displaced Persons 5. National Perspectives To The Protection Of Internally Displaced Persons 6. Institutional Protection 7. Conclusion And Recommendations Bibliography Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisUsing the metaphor of 'constitutional space', this thought-provoking book describes the confluence and convergence of powers in a constitutional system, comprised of the principled exercise of the legislative, executive and judicial powers of constitutional government. The book asserts that when governance is guided by principle, convergence creates greater space for all human rights and fundamental freedoms; both community and individuals thrive. Conversely when any right or freedom is given precedence over any other for reasons of political expediency, this results in the loss or diminution of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Addressing the issues surrounding the freedom of religion or belief, this timely book explores the dimensions of constitutional space and the content of this freedom, as well as comparative approaches to defining and protecting this freedom. Freedom of Religion or Belief will be a key resource for academics working in the fields of law and religion, law and society and human rights law. It will also appeal to practitioners and policy-makers working on the issue of religious freedom. Contributors include: P.T. Babie, R. Barker, A.P. Bhanu, A. Deagon, C. Evans, J. Forrester, N. Foster, M. Fowler, J. Harrison, M. Hill, J. Neoh, E.U. Ochab, J. Patrick, C. Read, N.G. Rochow, V.-I. Savic, B.G. Scharffs, P. Taylor, P. XiongTrade Review'Freedom of Religion or Belief is an exceptional contribution to the important debate over the potential conflicts between the freedom of religion and belief and other important freedoms. The book does a beautiful job of balancing chapters that explore the nature and importance of religious freedom and those that address the problems that can arise when religious freedom conflicts with the rights of others. Significantly, the book as a whole shows that these conflicts can be navigated without destroying religious freedom or other important freedoms.' --Frank S. Ravitch, Michigan State University, US'In this book, an impressive international cast of scholars provides an informative look at the protections for religious freedom in a variety of legal systems worldwide, together with a probing consideration of contemporary challenges to this freedom. The book constitutes a valuable contribution to the global discussion of the ''first freedom''.' --Steven Smith, University of San Diego, USTable of ContentsContents: 1 Creating and conserving constitutional space 1 Paul T. Babie, Neville G. Rochow QC and Brett G. Scharffs PART I THE CONCEPT OF CONSTITUTIONAL SPACE AND FREEDOM OF RELIGION OR BELIEF 2 Religious freedom as an element of the human rights framework 20 Carolyn Evans and Cate Read 3 The problem and the promise of religious liberty 40 Joel Harrison 4 ‘A la carte’ spirituality and the future of freedom of religion 58 Jeremy Patrick 5 Towards a constitutional definition of religion: challenges and prospects 92 Alex Deagon 6 Freedom of religion without a bill of rights: Australia’s peculiar approach to tackling freedom of religion and other human rights issues 109 Renae Barker 7 The effect of s 116 of the Australian Constitution on the implied freedom of political communication 131 Joshua Forrester 8 Conceptualising reasonable accommodation 164 Brett G. Scharffs vi Freedom of religion or belief 9 Protection of religious freedom under Australia’s amended marriage law: constitutional and other issues 184 Neil Foster 10 Identifying faith-based entities for the purposes of antidiscrimination law 207 Mark Fowler PART II COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES 11 Reconciling democracy and human rights: implementing the expressive freedoms of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in Australian law 232 Paul M. Taylor 12 It works better if it is not too secularised: the Croatian constitutional model for regulating state–church relations 260 Vanja-Ivan Savić 13 Locating freedom of religion within the qualified rights of the European Convention on Human Rights and in the jurisprudence of Strasbourg 283 Mark Hill QC 14 The Iraqi constitutional failure to protect the right to freedom of religion or belief 298 Ewelina U. Ochab 15 An assessment of the constitutional space for secularity and equality in India 319 Arvind P. Bhanu 16 The development trend concerning administration of religion and religious affairs in China 339 Ping Xiong 17 Apostasy and freedom of religion in Malaysia 363 Joshua Neoh Index 387

Read more less