Public health and preventive medicine Books, bestsellers and new releases

Taylor & Francis The Private Life of the Genome

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Book SynopsisWe live in unprecedented times - the Anthropocene - defined by far-reaching human impacts on the natural systems that underpin civilisation. Planetary Health explores the many environmental changes that threaten to undermine progress in human health, and explains how these changes affect health outcomes, from pandemics to infectious diseases to mental health, from chronic diseases to injuries. It shows how people can adapt to those changes that are now unavoidable, through actions that both improve health and safeguard the environment. But humanity must do more than just adapt: we need transformative changes across many sectors - energy, housing, transport, food, and health care. The book discusses specific policies, technologies, and interventions to achieve the change required, and explains how these can be implemented. It presents the evidence, builds hope in our common future, and aims to motivate action by everyone, from the general public to policymakers to health practitioners.Trade Review'This book illustrates the dramatic change in humanity's awareness about the realities of our world and our destiny. Planetary Health describes the transformation that will move us to a healthier, safer and more sustainable future, with hope, optimism and confidence.' Gro Harlem Brundtland, former Prime Minister of Norway and former Director-General of the World Health Organization'Andy Haines and Howie Frumkin's book provides an accessible and fast-paced account of the challenges we face in improving human health in parallel with our environment in the next decades. A must read for anyone involved in global health, and a must read for anyone interested in the future of our children and grandchildren.' Joy Phumaphi, Former Vice President of the World Bank and Director of the African Leaders Malaria Alliance'The climate crisis and other environmental challenges pose growing threats to the continued health of humanity. Andy Haines and Howie Frumkin's book cogently and accessibly summarizes these growing threats to human health, and outlines the transformative changes we need to enact to improve health around the world and at the same time safeguard the environment for our children and grandchildren. This book is essential reading for every decision-maker in government and NGOs formulating health or environmental policy. The book is also a wonderful overview of planetary health issues for the general reader and student. A more important topic for the future of humanity from two leading experts is hard to imagine. A very timely analysis of the central issues of our time.' Helen Clark, Former Prime Minister of New Zealand and Former Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme'Andrew Haines and Howard Frumkin are two of the modern giants in planetary health. Their book highlights the value of cross-cutting approaches to human health and the health of the environment, combining resilience, health, equity, and prosperity. The book highlights the potential for the topic of planetary health to transform higher education, helping us rise to the challenge of multiple global crises. As we emerge from a global pandemic, I cannot imagine a more timely and important topic. An amazing, brilliantly argued compendium.' Judith Rodin, former President of the Rockefeller Foundation and former President of the University of Pennsylvania'By its very nature, planetary health is a vast and multidisciplinary subject. Our understanding of the field is constantly expanding, our approaches to addressing it rapidly evolving, and the political landscape surrounding it increasingly complex, and yet, Haines and Frumkin masterfully summarize the issue in all of its complexity, leaving the reader with a solid foundation of essential knowledge and - more importantly - hope, and a clearly delineated path forward.' Michele Barry, Director of the Center for Innovation in Global Health, Stanford University, California'The Anthropocene Era. Our children and our children's children will be astonished that the first fully comprehensive book to describe their everyday life, was not written till 2021. And as they reflect on what Sir Andy Haines and Howard Frumkin have laid out, they will either ask why did we not follow the ideas for transformative change in this book; or they will stand together in hope saying, humanity took heed, it listened to evidence and common sense, and we were able to tilt the earth's systems on their axis. This book is a watershed, its integrated science combines separate strands of knowledge, and creates the space for far more equitable participation in and ownership of the actions needed. This book is published at a watershed moment in history, when the health of the planet is in our hands. Can Planetary Health become our zeitgeist?' Liz Grant, Assistant Principal, University of Edinburgh'Sir Andy Haines and Howard Frumkin's book Planetary Health: Safeguarding Human Health and the Environment in the Anthropocene is a fact-filled and thought-provoking volume that explains the origins and proposes sound solutions to the existential crises of the Anthropocene Era … This book offers a holistic approach that helps us understand why we must respect, protect and enforce multisectorial frameworks if we are to maintain the integrity of the unique integrated complex system that is the Earth. The book also describes the many actions each of us can choose to take across sectors and within the finite planetary boundaries and cultural context, to reverse and reduce the current risks to a minimum and to remain healthy. An important read!' Agnes Binagwaho, Vice Chancellor of the University of Global Health Equity in Rwanda'A brilliant book: Planetary Health, defined by founders of the field.' Tony Capon, Monash University, Victoria'A splendid and important piece of work. Andy Haines and Howard Frumkin have, over many decades, led the world in the understanding of the relationships between environment and health. In this crucially important book, they show how our destructive behaviour, on a huge scale, has undermined our environment in ways that foster pandemics and infectious diseases, and which profoundly damage our physical and mental health. They also show, through careful and evidence-based analysis, how we can transform how we live, work, and consume to not only restore our environment but also live in much healthier and more enjoyable ways.' Lord Nicholas Stern, London School of Economics'Wow! If you want state-of-the-art knowledge on humanity's future on Earth - here it is! From the depths of the great acceleration, tipping points and inequity, to transformative pathways, global justice and our grand prize - planetary health. Read it and you're equipped to navigate the Anthropocene.' Johan Rockström, Director, Potsdam Institute Climate Impact Research, and co-Chair of Future Earth'Focusing on potential solutions, the authors emphasize the integration of knowledge from different disciplinary and geographic perspectives to advance understanding. They cite at least 1,618 timely and scholarly sources, and dozens of tables, charts, and graphs enhance the text. Helpful chapter conclusions and the detailed index make this an excellent teaching tool … Essential. ' A. S. Ricker, Choice ConnectTable of Contents1. Our Changing Planet; 2. Climate Change; 3. Pollution, Land Use, Biodiversity, and Health; 4. Assessing Vulnerability and Risk in the Anthropocene Epoch; 5. Adaptation and Resilience to Planetary Change; 6. Addressing Conceptual, Knowledge and Implementation Challenges; 7. Health in the Sustainable Development Goals; 8. Transforming Energy and Industry: Toward a Net-zero Circular Economy for Health; 9. Sustaining Urban Health in the Anthropocene Epoch; 10. Food Systems and Land Use; 11. The Role of Health Professionals in Fostering Planetary Health; 12. Sustaining Planetary Health in the Anthropocene; Index.

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£20.99

John Wiley and Sons Ltd The Sociology of Healthcare Safety and Quality

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Book SynopsisThe Sociology of Healthcare Safety and Quality presents a series of research-informed readings on the sociological contributions of technologies, practices, experiences, and organizational quality and safety across a range of healthcare contexts.Trade ReviewThis Monograph would sit well in a health manager s set of reference books Congratulations to the editors and contributing authors for this contribution of knowledge and learning relevant to the needs of those of us engaged in health systems as managers, educators, researchers and reformists. - Dr DS Briggs, The Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, Volume 12 - Issue 1 - 2017Table of ContentsNotes on contributors vii 1 Towards a sociology of healthcare safety and quality 1Davina Allen, Jeffrey Braithwaite, Jane Sandall and Justin Waring 2 Healthcare quality and safety: a review of policy, practice and research 18Justin Waring, Davina Allen, Jeffrey Braithwaite and Jane Sandall 3 What is the role of individual accountability in patient safety? A multi-site ethnographic study 36Emma-Louise Aveling, Michael Parker and Mary Dixon-Woods 4 Enacting corporate governance of healthcare safety and quality: a dramaturgy of hospital boards in England 52Tim Freeman, Ross Millar, Russell Mannion and Huw Davies 5 The social practice of rescue: the safety implications of acute illness trajectories and patient categorisation in medical and maternity settings 69Nicola Mackintosh and Jane Sandall 6 Sensemaking and the co-production of safety: a qualitative study of primary medical care patients 87Penny Rhodes, Ruth McDonald, Stephen Campbell, Gavin Daker-White and Caroline Sanders 7 Chains of (dis)trust: exploring the underpinnings of knowledge-sharing and quality care across mental health services 102Patrick R. Brown and Michael W. Calnan 8 Spatio-temporal elements of articulation work in the achievement of repeat prescribing safety in UK general practice 121Suzanne Grant, Jessica Mesman and Bruce Guthrie 9 Infections and interaction rituals in the organisation: clinician accounts of speaking up or remaining silent in the face of threats to patient safety 140Julia E. Szymczak Index 155

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£19.71

Wiley-Blackwell One Health Human Animal and Environment Triad

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Book SynopsisOne Health A balanced and multidisciplinary exploration of the One Health concept In One Health: Human, Animal, and Environment Triad, a team of distinguished researchers introduces and explains the concept of One Health by providing an overview of the One Health idea from the perspective of diverse disciplines, from earth and environmental science to ecology and conservation to veterinary and human medicine. The authors also present case studies demonstrating the real-world challenges and opportunities of this interdisciplinary approach to sustainable human well-being. Readers will find insightful discussions of the interactions between chemical pollutants and water, soil, and the atmosphere, as well as detailed examinations of sustainable food supply, waste management, and pathogen control, backed up by extensive reference data. One Health: Human, Animal, and Environment Triad also includes: The emergence and re-emergence of zoonoses and other infectious diseases The behavior of microplastics in soil and water Organic farming and its influence on soil health The role of light for human well-being Perfect for researchers interested in global health, ecological health, medical geology, toxicology, epidemiology, and zoonotic diseases, One Health: Human, Animal, and Environment Triad will also benefit professionals with an interest in public health and other public services, resource conservation, waste management, and the circular economy.Table of ContentsList of Contributors xix Preface xxv Section I One Health Approach 1 1 The Need for One Health Approach at the Recent Anthropocene 3 Novil Wijeskara 1.1 Anthropocene 3 1.2 Infectious Diseases: Animals to Humans 3 1.3 Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases 3 1.4 Definition of One Health 6 1.5 Other Paradigms to One Health 8 1.6 One Health Fundamentals 8 1.7 International Health Regulations and Its Evaluation Mechanisms 9 1.8 Global Health Security Agenda 10 1.9 COVID-19 and One Health 13 1.10 Road Map for One Health 15 1.11 Challenges of One Health Approach 15 Acknowledgment 16 References 16 2 Emergence and Re-emergence of Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs): Looking at “One Health” Through the Lens of Ecology 19 Jayanta Kumar Biswas, Progya Mukherjee, Meththika Vithanage, and Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Emerging Infectious Diseases 20 2.3 Genesis of EIDs: Tracing from Natural History 20 2.4 Global Trends of EIDs 22 2.5 Changes in Pathogen, Vector, and Human Ecology: A Faustian Bargain for EIDs 23 2.6 Forests and Emerging Infectious Diseases: Unleashing the Beast Within 27 2.7 Humans as the Dominant Driver of Emergence and Resurgence of EIDs 29 2.8 Global Warming and EIDs 30 2.9 COVID-19: The Latest Avatar of the EID 32 2.10 Mitigation 33 2.11 Conclusion 34 References 35 3 Environmental Interfaces for One Health 39 Rasika Jinadasa 3.1 Environment is the Most Dynamic Component of the One Health Triad 39 3.2 Anthropogenic Alteration of Natural Landscapes Reduces Biodiversity and Promotes Emergence and Spread of Infectious Diseases 39 3.3 Climate Change Modify the Behavior of Reservoir Species of Zoonotic Pathogens and the Viability of the Pathogens in the Environment 40 3.4 Urbanization Creates Novel Habitats for Adaptable Species and New Niches for Diseases 41 3.5 Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Is One of the Largest Threats to Global Public Health 41 3.6 Transmission Dynamics of AMR in the Environmental and Wildlife Are Less Understood, or Neglected 41 3.7 Major Anthropogenic Drivers of Zoonotic Disease Emergence Also Drives the Emergence and Spread of AMR in Environment 42 3.8 Food-Producing Environments Play a Critical Role in the Emergence and Spread of AMR 42 3.9 Wildlife Also Plays a Very Significant Role in the Ecology and Dissemination of AMR 43 3.10 AMR is Not Monitored Regularly Using Standard Methods 43 3.11 Global and National Action Plans on AMR 44 References 44 4 Zoonoses: The Rising Threat to Human Health 49 B.G.D.N.K. de Silva, H. Harischandra, and S.U. Nimalratna 4.1 What is a Zoonotic Disease? 49 4.2 Classification of Zoonotic Diseases 50 4.3 Direct Contact 53 4.4 Indirect Contact 54 4.5 Who Is at Risk of Zoonoses? 59 4.6 Factors Contributing to the Emergence and Reemergence of Zoonotic Diseases 60 4.7 Prevention of Zoonotic Diseases 61 4.8 One Health Initiative 61 References 62 5 Microplastics in Soil and Water: Vector Behavior 63 Ewa Wiśniowska 5.1 Introduction 63 5.2 Concentrations of Inorganic Pollutants Adsorbed on Microplastics 65 5.3 Concentrations of Organic Micropollutants Adsorbed on Microplastics 67 5.4 Microplastics as Source of Plastic Additives and Decomposition Products 69 5.5 Microplastics as a Base for Microorganisms Growth 70 5.6 Conclusions 71 References 71 Section II Environmental Domains for One Health 75 6 Cyanotoxin in Hydrosphere and Human Interface 77 Dhammika N. Magana-Arachchi and Rasika P. Wanigatunge 6.1 Introduction 77 6.2 Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins 77 6.3 Modes of Human Exposure to Cyanotoxins and Illnesses Associated with Cyanotoxins 81 6.4 The Future Directions for Effective Risk Management of Toxic Cyanobacteria 83 6.5 Conclusion 84 Acknowledgment 84 References 84 7 Contributions to One Health Approach to Solve Geogenic Health Issues 87 Rohana Chandrajith and Johannes A.C. Barth 7.1 Introduction 87 7.2 Medical Geology – Historical Perspective 88 7.3 Pathways of Elements in the Geoenvironment 88 7.4 The Hydrologic Cycle and One Health 90 7.5 Geology and Health – Some Examples 91 7.6 Conclusions 93 References 93 8 Disasters: Health and Environment Interphase 97 Novil Wijeskara 8.1 Key Terminology on Disasters 97 8.2 Effects of Disasters on Environment and Health 103 8.3 Managing Natural Disasters to Minimize Effects on Human Health 106 8.4 Shifting the Focus: Response to Disaster Risk Management 107 8.5 Resilience: A New Paradigm 108 8.6 Areas for Future Research and Practice 110 Acknowledgment 111 References 111 9 Role of Microorganisms in Bioavailability of Soil Pollutants 113 H.M.S.P. Madawala 9.1 Introduction 113 9.2 Soil Pollution: The Global Scenario 114 9.3 Types of Soil Pollutants 115 9.4 Emerging Pollutants 115 9.5 Fates of Soil Pollutants 116 9.6 Why Microbes? 116 9.7 Organic Soil Pollutants 117 9.8 Potentially Toxic Elements (Heavy Metals) 120 9.9 Microplastics 122 9.9.1 Nanomaterials 123 9.10 A Final Inference 123 References 124 10 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Migration from Water to Soil–Plant Systems, Health Risks, and Implications for Remediation 133 Viraj Gunarathne, Meththika Vithanage, and Jörg Rinklebe 10.1 Introduction 133 10.2 Sources of PFAS Contamination 134 10.3 Biotransformation of PFAS 135 10.4 Transportation and Occurrence of PFAS in Water Resources 136 10.5 PFAS in Soil and Interactions 137 10.6 Plant Interactions and Uptake of PFAS 138 10.7 Health Risks of PFAS 140 10.8 Implications for Remediation 140 10.9 Recommendations and Future Research Directions 141 References 142 11 One Health Relationships in Microbe–Human Domain 147 Nimroth Ambanpola, Kapila N. Seneviratne, and Nimanthi Jayathilaka 11.1 Microbial Domain in Human 147 11.2 Normal Bacterial Makeup of the Body 147 11.3 How Microbiome Impact on Human Health and Homeostasis 149 11.4 Factors That Influence the Microbial Domain Due to Interactions Between Humans, Animals, Plants, and Our Environment 153 11.5 One Health Threats 154 11.6 Animals as Early Warning Signs of Potential Human Illness 155 11.7 Tools for Studying the Shared Microbiome 155 11.8 Concluding Remarks 158 References 158 12 Biomedical Waste During COVID-19: Status, Management, and Treatment 161 Sanchayita Rajkhowa and Jyotirmoy Sarma 12.1 Introduction 161 12.2 Composition of Healthcare Waste 162 12.3 Waste Management Strategies During COVID-19 Pandemic 163 12.4 Treatment of BMW During COVID-19 164 12.5 Healthcare Solid Waste Treatment Techniques 165 12.6 Future Aspects and Conclusion 166 References 167 13 Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Disease Transmission: Learning from COVID-19 Data 169 Naleen Chaminda Ganegoda, Dipo Aldila, and Karunia Putra Wijaya 13.1 Introduction 169 13.2 Data Processing 170 13.3 Spatial Autocorrelation 170 13.4 Spatiotemporal Analysis 176 13.5 Discussion 179 Acknowledgments 182 References 182 14 Organic Farming: The Influence on Soil Health 185 Jithya Wijesinghe, Shermila M. Botheju, Bhagya Nallaperuma, and Niwantha Kanuwana 14.1 Introduction 185 14.2 Soil Health 186 14.3 Organic Farming Affecting Soil Health: Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties 188 14.4 Organic Farming Toward One Health 192 14.5 Challenges, Trends, and Prospects 194 References 194 15 Chronic Kidney Disease with Uncertain Etiology in Sri Lanka: Selected Case Studies 199 Saranga Diyabalanage and Rohana Chandrajith 15.1 Introduction 199 15.2 Prevalence of CKDu in Sri Lanka 199 15.3 Etiology of CKDu 200 15.4 Influence of Hydro-geochemical Quality of Drinking Water 202 15.5 Influence of Biochemical Factors on CKDu 206 15.6 Future Directions 207 References 207 16 Waste in One Health: Building Resilient Communities Through Sustainable Waste Management 211 Randika Jayasinghe, Pabasari Arundathi Koliyabandara, and Meththika Vithanage 16.1 Introduction 211 16.2 Waste and Environmental Health 211 16.3 Waste and Human Health 213 16.4 Waste and Animal Health 213 16.5 Waste Management During and Post- COVID- 19 Pandemic 214 16.6 Futuristic Approaches in Waste Management 215 16.7 Final Remarks 217 References 217 17 One Health Approach for Eye Care: Is It a Boon or Hype 221 Narayanan Janakiraman, Lakshmi Badrinarayanan, Dhanashree Ratra, and Sailaja V. Elchuri Abbreviations 221 17.1 Introduction 221 17.2 Eye – The Visual Organ 222 17.3 Eye Diseases 222 17.4 Cornea and Its Diseases 223 17.5 Types of Corneal Injuries 224 17.6 Retina and Its Diseases 225 17.7 Environmental Effect on Eye Diseases 232 17.8 Microbes and Eye Diseases 233 17.9 Eye Cancers and Environment 233 17.10 Eye Diseases and COVID Infection 234 17.11 Role of Community Screening by Optometrists 235 17.12 Role of Community Awareness Programs 236 17.13 The Role of Green Landscapes in Eye Health 236 17.14 Ocular Health and One Health Approach 236 References 236 18 Wastes in One Health – African Perspective 243 R.M. Nalwanga, M. Kaziro, J. Nattabi, V. Kantono, J. Kyayesimira, and F. Muheirwe 18.1 Introduction 243 18.2 Waste Categorization 243 18.3 Plastics 244 18.4 Domestic Garbage 244 18.5 Liquid Waste 244 18.6 Radioactive Waste 244 18.7 Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment (e- Waste) 245 18.8 Drivers of Wastes Generation in Africa 245 18.9 Poor Handling Practices of Wastes 245 18.10 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions of Wastes in One Health 246 18.11 Environmental Degradation of Improper Waste Disposal 246 18.12 Impact of Exposure to Waste on Human Health 246 18.13 Contemporary Issues: Waste Management and Antimicrobial Resistance 248 18.14 Waste Management Practices 249 18.15 Actionable Recommendations on Waste in One Health 250 References 250 19 Endocrine Disruptors and Female Reproductive Health: A Problem to Tackle with One Health Perspective 255 Luhan Jiang, Kai-Fai Lee, and Suranga P. Kodithuwakku 19.1 Introduction 255 19.2 Endocrine Disruptors 256 19.3 Human Female Reproductive Tract 257 19.4 Mitigating the Exposure/Impact of EDCs and Future Research Through the “One Health” Approach 265 19.5 Concluding Remarks 265 References 266 20 Emerging and Re-emerging Zoonoses in South Asia: Challenges of One Health 273 T.M.A.H. Tennakoon and K.K. Wijesundera 20.1 One Health Concept 273 20.2 Zoonoses 274 20.3 Emerging and Re-emerging Zoonoses in South Asia 275 20.4 Challenges of Implementing One Health in South Asia 280 20.5 Conclusion 282 Acknowledgments 282 References 282 21 Impacts of Crop Protection Practices on Human Infectious Diseases: Agroecology as the Preferred Strategy to Integrate Crop Plant Health Within the Extended “One Health” Framework 287 Alain Ratnadass, Peninna Deberdt, Thibaud Martin, Mathilde Sester, and Jean-Philippe Deguine 21.1 Introduction 287 21.2 Limits of the Study 287 21.3 A Conceptual Framework to Position Crop Protection Practices 289 21.4 Discussion and Conclusion 299 References 300 22 Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance Needs One Health Approach 309 Yasodhara Gunasekara, Sanda Kottawatta, Thilini Nisansala, Ayona Silva-Fletcher, and Ruwani Kalupahana 22.1 Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): A Brief Overview 309 22.2 AMR: Antimicrobials, Their Origin, and Development of Resistance 309 22.3 AMR: Types and Mechanisms 311 22.4 AMR: No Boundaries for Transmission 311 22.5 AMR: Current Status 313 22.6 AMR: Inter and Intra Transmission Among Humans, Animals, and Environment 315 22.7 One Health Approach for Tackling AMR 317 22.8 Constraints in Implementing One Health Approach 320 22.9 Conclusion 320 References 320 23 Eco-epidemiology of Tick-Borne Pathogens: Role of Tick Vectors and Host Animal Community Composition in Their Circulation and Source of Infections 325 Rupika S. Rajakaruna and Marina E. Eremeeva 23.1 General Features of Tick Biology 325 23.2 Ecological Factors Affecting Tick-Borne Agents 327 23.3 Ticks and Tick-Transmitted Pathogens in the United States 328 23.4 Ticks and Tick-Transmitted Pathogens in Sri Lanka 335 23.5 The One Health Approach to Understanding Tick-Borne Disease Agents 340 23.6 Conclusions and Future Directions 342 Acknowledgments 342 References 342 24 Natural Enemies Against Dengue: Opportunities and Constraints on Biological Control of Dengue Vectors in Sri Lanka 351 Lahiru Udayanga, Sandun J. Perera, and Tharaka Ranathunge 24.1 Dengue: The Fastest Spreading Vector-Borne Disease 351 24.2 Management Strategies of Dengue 351 24.3 Biological Control of Dengue 352 24.4 Biological Control of Dengue in Sri Lanka 353 24.5 Carnivorous Mosquito Larvae 354 24.6 Carnivorous Aquatic Plants 354 24.7 Endoparasitic Ciliates with Antagonistic Effect 356 24.8 Ecological Perspective of Biological Control 356 24.9 Opportunities, Constraints, and Way Forward 358 Acknowledgments 359 References 359 Section III Futuristic Approach for One Health 363 25 Planetary Health: Rethinking Health 365 Novil Wijeskara 25.1 Impact of Humans on the Planet 365 25.2 Paradigm Shift: Human to Planetary Health 374 25.3 Approaches to Promote Planetary Health 380 25.4 Measure Growth, Progress, and Development and Govern Ourselves 382 Acknowledgment 382 References 384 26 SARS-CoV-2 and Other Pathogenic Organisms in Food and Water: Health Implications and Environmental Risk 389 Bhoirob Gogoi, Neehasri Kumar Chowdhury, Suprity Shyam, Reshma Choudhury, Mitali Chetia, Tanushree Basumatary, and Hemen Sarma 26.1 Introduction 389 26.2 SARS-CoV-2 and Other Pathogens in Food and Drinking Water 390 26.3 Food as a Non-Droplet Spreading Route of Pathogen 396 26.4 Water is a Carrier of SARS-CoV-2 With Other Pathogens 399 26.5 Eradication Methods of Pathogen for Safety and Sustainability 400 26.6 Disadvantage of Chemical Remediation of Foodborne Pathogen 400 26.7 Biological Remediation and its Advantage 403 26.8 Conclusion 404 Acknowledgments 405 Conflict of Interest 405 Funding 405 Credit Author Statement 405 References 405 27 Modifying the Anthropocene Equation with One Health Concept 411 Nalika R. Dayananda 27.1 “A” for Anthropocene 411 27.2 The Inseparability of Human, Animal, and Environmental Health; One Health Concept 412 27.3 Trends in Global Environmental Change in Recent Anthropocene 413 27.4 Challenges to One Health in the Recent Anthropocene 414 27.5 From One Health Concept to Practice 416 27.6 Conclusion 417 References 418 28 Bioavailability of Trace Elements in Soils 421 G.A.H. Galahitigama and N.P.M. Abeysinghe 28.1 Introduction 421 28.2 Bioavailability Process in Soil 421 28.3 Factors Affecting Bioavailability Process 423 28.4 Soil–Plant Transfer of Trace Elements 424 28.5 Strategies Used to Control the Bioavailability of TEs 425 28.6 Remarks 430 References 431 29 “Light” as an Environmental Factor for the Well-Being of the “Plant, Animal, and Human Triad” 435 Prasada Rao Allu, Lakshmi Badrinarayanan, and Sailaja V. Elchuri 29.1 Introduction 435 29.2 Phototropic Movements in Retina and Visual Function 435 29.3 Phototropism in Plants 436 29.4 Phototropisms and Phototaxis in Animals 437 29.5 Photomorphogenesis 438 29.6 Photosynthesis 438 29.7 Heliotropic Movements in Animals, Humans, and Plants 439 29.8 Heliotropic Movements in Plants – Case Study of Plants Grown at University of Hyderabad 439 29.9 Solar Tracking can be Modeled by Quantum Mechanics 442 29.10 Genetic Basis of Movements 442 29.11 Vision in Animals, Unicellular to Multicellular Organism, and Rhodopsin Cycle 444 29.12 Optogenetics: Photoreceptors, Neural Circuits, and Light-Induced Channels 446 29.13 Metabolites, Circadian Clock, and Sleep Pattern in Humans Under Altered Light Conditions 447 29.14 Light Therapy for Human Diseases 448 29.15 Conclusion and Prospects 450 Acknowledgments 450 References 451 Index 457

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Bloomsbury Publishing PLC Health Studies

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Book SynopsisThis new edition of a very successful textbook provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative introduction to studying health. With chapters including biology, epidemiology, anthropology, politics and psychology, it is the only book to explore all the major disciplines and highlight how they can contribute to our understanding of health in one single volume.Comprehensive, accessible and written by leading experts in the different fields, this is the introductory text for all students of health studies.New to this Edition:- A whole new chapter on geography and health: it explores the relationship between people''s health and the natural and built environments - New example features in every chapter which apply each discipline to contemporary health issues -from the increase in obesity to the impact of changing social and welfare policies- along with bullet points that highlight the latest research in the field - A complete update on both the design and layout ensures an even more navigTrade Review"This text informs my teaching and underpins the learning outcomes that relate to a range of 'health' modules and courses. It is a text that I shall certainly recommend to students, as it is written in a user friendly style, encourages critical thinking and focuses on developing an appreciation of knowledge that underpins practice and the application of theory to practice. I welcome the changes as a positive development and look forward to the third edition." - Pauline Lilley, Coventry University, UK "[This] text helps students to construct an accurate and unbiased view of health and social care which is helpful in facilitating critical analysis [...] provides students with a framework to be critical of the information on health that they find in other sources, predominantly more web-based information. [...]Students that do not use this text tend to present overly descriptive essays and are reliant on web based information." - Peter Stuart, University of Northampton, UK "Excellent general text on health for use by midwifery students who need to gain a broader view of health related to women, pregnancy and childbearing." - Nicola Young, UEA "This is a good background read and affords a broad interpretation of health issues. This edition engages the reader and encourages them to uncover the broader issues of health." - Faith Muir, University of Wolverhampton, UK "A very comprehensive text which will be an invaluable addition to the existing resources for my students." - Dev Jootun, University of the West of ScotlandTable of ContentsIntroduction 1. Human Biology and Health 2. History and Health 3. Epidemiology and Health 4. Health Psychology 5. Sociology and Health 6. Geography and Health 7. Cultural Studies and Anthropology 8. Politics and Health 9. Social Policy and Health 10. Organisation and Management of Health and Health Care 11. Health Economics 12. Ethics and Law

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Taylor & Francis Ltd Sustainability for Healthcare Management

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Book SynopsisSustainability is not unique to health, yet sustainability is a unique vehicle for promoting healthy values. This book challenges healthcare leaders to think through the implications of our decisions from fiscal, societal and environmental perspectives. It links health values with sustainability drivers in order to enlighten leadership about the value of sustainability as we move toward a new paradigm of health.Fully updated for the second edition, the book now includes case studies about: Waste disposal and cost Chemicals of concern Cost of water Green building ratings This book is a unique resource for researchers, students and professionals working in health and healthcare management because the book connects key concepts of environmental sustainability with healthcare operations. Readers will gain an appreciation for translating leadership priorities into sustainability tactics with benTrade Review"Pursuing sustainability is core to modern healthcare leadership. Through water conservation, sustainable packaging, renewable energy, and reducing carbon emissions, we save money, improve the health of the planet, and compete in business efficiently." — Michael Sneed, Vice President, Global Corporate Affairs for Johnson & Johnson, USATable of ContentsForeword. Preface. 1. Hippocrates was right 2. From governance to operations 3. Saluting the captain of the ship 4. Waste not, want not 5. The long and winding road (leads me home) 6. Good-bye fried chicken, hello healthy, sustainable food 7. Through the looking glass 8. Before a baby’s first breath 9. Downstream without a paddle 10. Building brand, literally 11. Water changes everything 12. Environmental ethics in healthcare management

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£39.99

Taylor & Francis Ltd Dermoscopy in General Dermatology

Book SynopsisUsing original data analysis from a wide range of sources, this book addresses the vital contemporary issue of regional inequality through the impact of COVID-19.Table of Contents1. North and South: Introduction 2. The Plague Year: Regional Inequalities Deaths From COVID-19 3. Parallel Pandemics: Regional Inequalities in Mental Health, Hospital Pressure and Long COVID 4. The Costs of COVID-19: Regional Economic Inequalities 5. Perfect Storm: Understanding the North South Pandemic Divide 6. Levelling Up and Building Back Better: Conclusion

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£33.25

Bristol University Press Making Health Public

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Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Handbook of Musculoskeletal Pain and Disability

Book SynopsisThis book aims to give health professionals a balanced and indepen dent overview of massage and aromatherapy. I have written it because, despite growing interest, there is a dearth of professional literature on this subject. This book aims to cover a number of topics which are under-represented in existing publications. These include: scientific research in massage and aromatherapy; the use of the therapies in medical settings; the knowledge base of massage and aromatherapy; professional and managerial issues; safety. Understanding of these subjects is essential for any reasoned evalu ation of massage and aromatherapy. Yet this book is probably the first to provide information suitable for this task. At the current time of writing, almost all books on massage and aroma therapy have been written with the lay public in mind. The texts recommended to students and practitioners by the foremost schools and institutions are exactly the same as those available in health food shops as general introductions for prospective patients. Not surprisingly, such books generally fail to include in-depth discussions of professional issues.

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