Population and demography Books

Book SynopsisQuantifiable citizenship in the form of birth certificates, census forms, and immigration quotas is so ubiquitous that today it appears ahistorical. Yet before the modern colonial era, there was neither a word for population in the sense of numbers of people, nor agreement that monarchs should count their subjects. Much of the work of naturalizing the view that people can be represented as populations took place far outside government institutions and philosophical treatises. It occurred instead in the work of colonial writers who found in the act of counting a way to imagine fixed boundaries between intermingling groups. Counting Bodies explores the imaginative, personal, and narrative writings that performed the cultural work of normalizing the enumeration of bodies. By repositioning and unearthing a literary pre-history of population science, the book shows that representing individuals as numbers was a central element of colonial projects. Early colonial writings that describe routine and even intimate interactions offer a window into the way people wove the quantifiable forms of subjectivity made available by population counts into everyday life. Whether trying to make sense of plantation slavery, frontier warfare, rapid migration, or global commerce, writers framed questions about human relationships across different cultures and generations in terms of population.Trade ReviewFarrell's Counting Bodies examines ways of counting people in the British Colonial Atlantic using forms of literature such as poetry, captivity narratives and travel writing and mortality bills. Farrell makes the claim that such texts, disparate as they may be, nonetheless offer insight into what she terms 'human accounting' in the seventeenth and eighteenth century colonial context. * Philippa Chun, British Society for Literature and Science *I was continually excited by this book, and was especially struck by the way that Farrell's focus on the literary representation of population, and particularly on bodies that are difficult to count, might open up new possibilities for thinking about the complexity and variability of colonial American ideas of community. I'm persuaded, for example, that her book can help us think about colonial understandings of disability, another form of human categorization that was just beginning to emerge during this period. ... Just as important, however, is her careful attention to how writers in early America obstructed, disallowed, and resisted this kind of counting. Farrell's book is worth thinking with, and I'm eager to see how her methods and conclusions might further expand and enliven our understanding of what it meant to count and be counted in colonial communities. * Nicholas Junkerman, Common Place *Counting Bodies takes a very stimulating approach to its subject matter, and as an alternative route to understanding the emergence of population ideas it is to be welcomed. * Robert J. Mayhew, Journal of Historical Geography *If we take the counting of bodies today as an ordinary act of the state, Farrell invites us to consider a time when counting bodies was unusual and, further, takes us deep into the historical quandaries surrounding the counting of bodies. What is a countable body? Where does one body stop and another begin? In this book, Farrell brilliantly sounds the literary pre-history of the concept of population on colonial ground, illuminating the work that gender and race perform in the history of settler colonialism and European imperial expansion in early America. * Elizabeth Dillon, author of New World Drama: The Performative Commons in the Atlantic World, 1649-1849 *By providing the reader with insight into the history of biopolitics before 'biopolitics' became the chief method of government, Farrell accomplishes something quite remarkable. Still more to her credit, she adds to the growing archive of early American texts by exploring the aesthetic dimension of literature, which doubled the perspective of these same procedures to expose the blindnesses induced by numerical representations of human life. * Leonard Tennenhouse, author of Power on Display: The Politics of Shakespeare's Genres *This is a marvellously rich reading of the conceptual logics associated with counting peoples. Treating colonialism, mortality, race and constitutionalism, Counting Bodies offers a compelling poetics of the enumerative imagination. It powerfully highlights the political implications of counting people * dead, alive or unbornpopulating the margins of systems of race, gender and religion.Peter Thompson, co-editor of State and Citizen: British America and the Early United States *Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Introduction: Stories of Cataclysm and Population Chapter 1: Poetics of the Ark Ashore Chapter 2: Measuring Caribbean Aesthetics Chapter 3: Counting in King Philip's War Chapter 4: The Death and Life of Colonial Mortality Bills Epilogue: Mourning the Figure of Three-fifths Notes Index

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Book SynopsisDemography is the scientific study of human populations. Classical demography has at its core three processes: fertility, migration, and mortality. To be human is to be part of the demographic process, so contemporary studies of population focus not only on the implications of population size and change, but also on how social influences affect individual behaviour and how actions at the individual level contribute to the composition of the population.Globally, population issues are of increasing concern to governments and other policy-makers. Particularly over the last fifty years or so, there have been many iterations of the population âproblemâ. From overpopulation to population ageing, to ultra-low fertility, this new four-volume collection from Routledge brings together the most important thinking about, and theories on, population to enable users to make sense of a vastâand rapidly expandingâcorpus of scholarship.With a full index, together with a comprehensive introduction, newly written by the editors, which places the collected material in its historical and intellectual context, Population Studies is an essential work of reference. For researchers, students, and policy-makers, it is as a vital one-stop research and pedagogic resource.

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Book SynopsisThis study of local perceptions of population and development in a rural southwestern Nigerian town questions some of the underlying assumptions of the demographic theory of fertility transition.Trade ReviewA rich and compelling account of the social and cultural processes that underlie the dynamics of fertility in contemporary Nigeria! Rich, important and insightful!Readers with interests in anthropology, demography or Africa all have much to learn from this fine book. -- Daniel Jordan Smith, Department of Anthropology, Brown University A rich and compelling account of the social and cultural processes that underlie the dynamics of fertility in contemporary Nigeria! Rich, important and insightful!Readers with interests in anthropology, demography or Africa all have much to learn from this fine book.Table of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTS; Preface; Acknowledgments; List of figures, tables; Part I. Anthropological and demographic concerns; Chapter 1. Introduction: Paradoxes of progress; Chapter 2. Historical and anthropological aspects of population: Centripetal and centrifugal tendencies; Chapter 3. Demographic dimensions of Itapa-Ekiti; Part II. Bodies, persons, and social relations; Chapter 4. Women's bodies, virginity, and marriage; Chapter 5. Child-fostering, blood ties, and parenthood; Chapter 6. Burial, rebirth, and relations with the dead; Part III. Population, development, and the state; Chapter 7. Personal hygiene, public sanitation, and western education; Chapter 8. Houses, descendants, and land tenure; Chapter 9. Counting bodies: Censuses, vital registration, and the creation of Ekiti State; Chapter 10: Conclusion: Local development, politics, and two funerals; Bibliography; Appendices; Appendix I. Research methods and materials; Appendix II. Important dates in Itapa and Nigerian history; Appendix III. Contraception ever used by Itapa-Ekiti women, based on 1992, 1997 surveys; Index.

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Book SynopsisFirst published in 1965, Africa provides a geographical, political, economic and social description of the continent. Contemporary Africa is a continent of change and revolutions. The diversity and limitations of the African environment gives us a fuller understanding of the explosive dynamism of the African economic and social scene. This book will be of interest to students of geography, economy, anthropology and political science. Table of ContentsList of Maps and Diagrams List of Plates Preface Introduction 1. The Physical Basis 2. Historical and Political Revolution 3. The Human Geography 4. North-West Africa 5. The Sahara 6. The Nile Basin and Horn of Africa 7. East Africa 8. The Eastern Islands 9. The Zambezi-Limpopo Lands 10. South Africa 11. South-Western Africa 12. Equatorial Africa 13. West Africa 14. Conclusion General Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisEssential for administrators and trustees who are responsible for recruitment, admissions, student support, tenure practices, facilities construction, and strategic planning, this book is a practical guide for navigating coming enrollment challenges.Trade ReviewOver the past two weeks I've read a book about the future of American higher ed, and want to recommend it very highly. It might be the most important book on the subject published this year.—Bryan Alexander blogThis “birth dearth” has prompted Nathan Grawe, Professor of Economics at Carleton College, to analyze the dynamics of demographic shifts and consider how schools might prepare for a significant decrease in demand. Grawe meticulously presents his findings in his insightful and practical new book, Demographics and the Demand for Higher Education.—Degree or Not DegreeDemographics and the Demand for Higher Education, by Nathan Grawe, is both terrifying and worth reading if you work in, or care about, higher education. I actually gasped several times, which isn't my usual response to monographs about demographics.—Inside Higher EdGrawe's book is timely, well-researched, and thought-provoking. Especially college or university presidents would be well-served to give it a thorough reading, and this reviewer certainly be sharing the book with his.—Michael T. Catalano, Dakota Wesleyan University, NumeracyThe leading spokesperson of this emergent discourse of demographic crisis is the economist Nathan D. Grawe, whose book Demographics and the Demand for Higher Education sent a shockwave through higher education's administrative class. —Los Angeles Review of BooksThe most influential academic book of the past few years.—Joshua Kim, Inside Higher EducationTable of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Demographic Headwinds for Higher Education2. Demographics as Destiny?3. The Higher Education Demand Index4. Changing Contours of Population and Aggregate Higher Education Demand5. Demand for Two-Year Programs6. Demand for Four-Year Institutions7. Is Anyone Paying for All of This?8. Coping with Change9. Anticipated Higher Education Attendance10. The Potential for Policy to Affect Attendance Rates11. Looking beyond 2030Methodological AppendixNotesReferencesIndex

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Book SynopsisThis text provides a comprehensive introduction to population geography, grounding students in the tools and techniques that are commonly used to describe and understand population concepts. Arguing that an understanding of population is essential to prepare for the future, Newbold provides undergraduates with a thorough grasp of the field.

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Book SynopsisIn How to Live Forever, social entrepreneur Marc Freedman argues that we don't need medical or scientific intervention to live forever. Instead of trying to be young, we can live forever (and save money) by being there for those who are young. Investing time with young people, mentoring, and passing wisdom from generation to generation, is truly living one's legacy. For the first time ever, we have more older people than young people, more people over 60 than under 20. In these new demographics we are more dependent than ever as societies on the flourishing of young people. Freedman will show how various innovations around the world are beginning to bring the generations together in ways that are mutually beneficial and suited to the realities of the 21st century. With insights from brain science, human development, and other research, he provides a blueprint for how societies can remain vital even as they age, and how to find great purpose and joy in the second half of life.

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Book SynopsisThe Statistical Abstract of the United States has provided a statistical portrait of social, political, demographic, and economic conditions of America since 1878. This 2023 edition continues the heritage begun so long ago by the U.S. government, with the U.S. Census Bureau being the last agency to produce the compendium at government expense. Now in our tenth annual edition, Rowman & Littlefield and ProQuest carry on the proud tradition and responsibility of creating the statistical portrait of America.Librarians value the Statistical Abstract as both an answer book and a guide to statistical sources. It is the best-known statistical reference publication in the country. As a comprehensive collection of statistics, it is a snapshot of America and its people. Our editors are committed to updating the long-standing, historical statistics as new data becomes available, as well as finding new topics to cover.

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Book SynopsisCounty and City Extra: Special Decennial Census Edition is an essential single-volume source for Census 2020 information. This edition contains easy-to-read geographic summaries of the United States population by race, Hispanic origin, and housing status. It provides the most up-to-date census data for each state, county, metropolitan area, congressional district, and all cities with a population of 25,000 or more. It complements the popular and trusted County and City Extra: Annual Metro, City, and County Data Book, also published by Bernan Press.Features of this publication include:Census data on all states, counties, metropolitan areas, and congressional districts, as well as on cities and towns with populations above 25,000Key data on over 5,000 geographic areasRanking tables which present each geography type by various subjects Data from previous censuses for comparative purposes Color maps that help the user understand the data

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Book SynopsisThe Statistical Abstract of the United States has provided a statistical portrait of social, political, demographic, and economic conditions of America since 1878. This 2023 edition continues the heritage begun so long ago by the U.S. government, with the U.S. Census Bureau being the last agency to produce the compendium at government expense. Now in our eleventh annual edition, Rowman & Littlefield and ProQuest carry on the proud tradition and responsibility of creating the statistical portrait of America.Long-time users of the Statistical Abstract of the United States expect each new edition to carry forward much of the content from prior editions, as well as introduce new data as America continues to evolve. Our editors are committed to updating the long-standing, historical statistics as new data become available, as well as researching new topics to cover.This 2024 Edition contains several new tables including: Families in Poverty by Presence of Working Family Members and Family Type: 2021 College Student Participation in Distance Education Courses by Institution Type: 2019 and 2020 Median Income by Source and Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity: 2021 Employed Artists by Occupation and Selected Characteristics: 2015 to 2019 Ferry System Summary: 2010 to 2019 Married Couples by Difference in Race and Hispanic Origin of Spouses: 2005 to 2022 Family Households With Own Children Under 18 Years of Age by Type of Family, 2000 to 2022, and by Educational Attainment of Householder, 2022 Children Under 18 Years of Age Living with Both Parents, One Parent, and No Parents by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 to 2022 American Indian and Alaska Native Population by Selected Tribal Grouping: 2015 to 2021 Water Transportation System Summary: 2000 to 2020 Learning Disability and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children Age 3 to 17 by Selected Characteristics: 2019 to 2021 High School Graduates Earning Career and Technical Education (CTE) Credits by Selected Characteristics: 2019 Individual Noncash Charitable Contributions by Type of Donation and Recipient: 2020 Telework Arrangements of Establishments and Employees by Frequency and Industry: 2022 Households with Pets by Age of Householder: 2021 Overseas Travelers to the U.S. by Top 25 States Visited: 2019 to 2021 Overseas Travelers to the U.S. by Top Cities and Metro Areas Visited: 2019 to 2021 Volunteering and Charitable Giving by State: 2019 and 2021 Immigrants, Refugees, and Asylees by State of Residence: 2021 Single Unit Housing Structures at Risk of Wildfire by Census Division: 2021 Political Action Committees (PACs)—Number and Finances by Committee Type: 2021 and 2022 Certified Organic Farms—Value of Sales, Years Involved in Organic Production, and Marketing Practices by State: 2021 Community Resilience Estimates—Population at Risk of Impacts from Disasters by State: 2019 Death Rates by Age, Sex, and Race and Hispanic Origin: 2018 to 2021 Medicare Certified Skilled Nursing Facilities, Home Health Agencies, and Hospices by State and Other Area: 2021 Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, Illnesses, and Hospitalizations: 1998 to 2021 Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Contributions and Fair Market Value for Taxpayers by Adjusted Gross Income: 2020 Volunteering and Charitable Giving Rates by Selected Characteristics: 2017 to 2021 Parents and Guardians Who Receive Child Support by Selected Characteristics: 2020 Puerto Rico—Exports, Imports, and Trade Balance: 2000 to 2022 College Student Participation in Distance Education Courses by Institution Type: 2019 and 2020 Married Couples by Difference in Race and Hispanic Origin of Spouses: 2005 to 2022 Households with Pets by Age of Householder: 2021 Family Households With Own Children Under 18 Years of Age by Type of Family, 2000 to 2022, and by Educational Attainment of Householder, 2022 American Indian and Alaska Native Population by Selected Tribal Grouping: 2015 to 2021 Political Action Committees (PACs)—Number and Finances by Committee Type: 2021 and 2022 Certified Organic Farms—Value of Sales, Years Involved in Organic Production, and Marketing Practices by State: 2021 Community Resilience Estimates—Population at Risk of Impacts from Disasters by State: 2019 Volunteering and Charitable Giving Rates by Selected Characteristics: 2017 to 2021 Medicare Certified Skilled Nursing Facilities, Home Health Agencies, and Hospices by State and Other Area: 2021 Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, Illnesses, and Hospitalizations: 1998 to 2021 Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Contributions and Fair Market Value for Taxpayers by Adjusted Gross Income: 2020 , , , , , , , , , ,

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Book SynopsisWhithorn: An Economy of People is an exploration of a unique face-to-face society in Galloway in the south west of Scotland. It paints a picture of a largely cashless economy based on trust, frugality and the skilled labour and strategies of its residents to remain independent of the rest of the world while keeping closely connected to each other. Between 2012 and 2013 Julia Muir Watt interviewed twenty-nine individuals from Whithorn and the Machars about their memories. From those interviewed we learn what it was like to grow up, to go to school, and to work and to play in Whithorn in the twentieth century, before and after the Second World War. A great strength of oral history is that it can provide a direct insight into a lived life. In this collection, we have many such insights into life in and around the burgh of Whithorn. In telling of their experiences, those interviewed also provide an understanding into what it felt like to live those lives. Co-published with the European Ethnological Research Centre based on the research undertaken by them in their programme Dumfries and Galloway:A Regional Ethnology – part of a wider research programme the Regional Ethnology of Scotland Project (RESP).Trade Review' … presents a fascinating picture of life in a particular part of Scotland, and the transcripts and extracts from oral testimonies included offer insight into a number of themes and issues about the experiences of the inhabitants of the area, relevant to a range of existing academic work … a welcome addition to the body of research examining 20th-century Scotland.' Scottish ArchivesTable of ContentsWhithorn Manse by Alistair Reid Acknowledgements Preface Editorial note Lost of Illustrations Introduction WHITHORN: AN ECONOMY OF PEOPLE, 1920-1960 1. Leaving and Returning: Nostalgia of the Writers 2. Outside-In: the Rural Town 3. Outside: the Farms 4. Work and rest: The Timing of Pleasures 5. Up and Down: Wealth and Poverty 6. Here and There 7. Here and Hereafter 8. Incursion and Dispersion: Second World War Index

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Book Synopsis1. Introduction – Towards a Critical Geography of Ageing.- 2. Towards a Critical Geography of Ageing: Political Economy, Biopolitics, and Care.- Part 1. Political Economy and Institutional Infrastructures.- 3. From Family Duty to Market Logic.- 4. State, Market and NGO: Building an Eldercare Sector.- 5. Capitalising the ‘Silver Economy'.- 6. Smartness Narratives.- Part 2. Biopolitics and Smart Environmentality.- 7. Healthy Ageing and Governmentlity.- 8. Smart Eldercare as Digital Biopower.- Part 3. Care.- 9. Care Work as Emotional Labour: Ethics, Burn-out and "Dirty" Work.- 10. Re-imagining Home: Institutional Homeliness in Community Care.- 11. Conclusion – An Integrated Geography of Ageing.

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Book SynopsisThe subject of this book are migration journeys of highly skilled workers. By focusing on migration as a journey, the research considers all stages of migration (remigration in particular) and complements the approach to the phenomenon with a life-long perspective. In this sense, the prism of migration journeys allows to look at migration motives in a novel manner. The book discloses motive as a complex phenomenon, which may also change over time. The chosen perspective helps to explain why under similar conditions some workers migrate while others do not, and in the same manner, why some remigrate, while others stay put in destination countries. The empirical basis for the case of highly skilled (re)migration from Russia to Germany has been constituted by unstructured interviews with narrative parts, which were conducted by the author in various cities of Germany and Russia.Table of ContentsContents: Highly Skilled Migration – Russia – Germany – Migration Motives – Remigration – Family Networks – Economic Theories of Migration – Complexity of Motive Structure – Qualitative Content Analysis – Discourse Analysis.

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Book SynopsisSoziale Grenzziehungen prägen das Zusammenleben in Städten. Wie diese Einsicht in der quantitativen Stadtsoziologie berücksichtigt werden kann, thematisiert dieser Sammelband. Beispielhaft vermitteln dessen Beiträge die Bedeutung von gruppen- und raumbezogener Kategorisierung für die Analyse räumlicher Sozialstruktur. Anhand verschiedener empirischer Studien zu Ausmaß, Ursachen und Konsequenzen von Segregation und räumlicher Ungleichheit liefern sie gleichzeitig eine Bestandsaufnahme räumlicher Differenz in Deutschland.Table of ContentsWo und wie Grenzen ziehen? Soziale Kategorisierung in der quantitativen Stadtsoziologie-Die sozialräumliche Verteilung von Zugewanderten in den deutschen Städten zwischen 2014 und 2017.- Muster ethnischer Segregation in Deutschland – Ein Vergleich anhand räumlicher Segregationsmaße.- Nachbarschaften als Bildungskontexte und die Dynamiken räumlicher Mobilität von Familien.-Ethnic Choice Effects“: Welche Rolle spielt die räumliche Verfügbarkeit anspruchsvoller Bildungsalternativen?.- Ethnische Nachbarschaftskomposition und die Entwicklung einwanderungsbezogener Sorgen in Zeiten starker Zuwanderung.- Der Halo-Effekt in Deutschland – Revisited. Sind Menschen, die in der Nähevon – aber nicht in – ethnisch diversen Nachbarschaften leben besonders Xenophob und Rassistisch?.- Kulturelle und ethnische Definitionen von Zugehörigkeit in Ost- und Westdeutschland und im Stadt-Land-Vergleich.- Welche kontextuellen Faktoren beeinflussen interethnische Beziehungen in der Schule? Eine explorative Netzwerkanalyse.

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Book SynopsisThis is a comparative investigation of different regional histories of registration - a feature of societies common across Asia, Europe and the Americas, but poorly understood in contemporary social science. Registration has typically been viewed as coercive, and as a product of the rise of the modern European state. This volume shows that the registration of individuals has taken remarkably similar, and interestingly comparable, forms in very different societies across the world. The volume also suggests that registration has many hitherto neglected benefits for individuals, and that modern states have frequently sought to curtail, or avoid responsibility for, it. The book shows that the close study of practices of registration provides a tool - like class, gender or state - that supports analytical comparisons across time and region, raising a common, limited set of comparative questions that highlight the differences between the forms of state power and the responsibilities and entiTrade Reviewa welcome addition to a limited literature ... The editors and contributors are to be congratulated ... on achieving a volume that advances the empirical and interpretative agendas so impressively. * Jane Caplan, The English Historical Review *Table of ContentsPART 1 REGISTRATION, STATES AND LEGAL PERSONHOOD; PART 2 REGISTRATION AS NEGOTIATED RECOGNITION; PART 3 EMPIRES AND REGISTRATION; PART 4 REGISTRATION, RECOGNITION AND HUMAN RIGHTS

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Book SynopsisMost women in the West use contraception in order to avoid having children. But in rural sub-saharan Africa many women use it for the opposite reason, to have more children. This study of aging and reproduction makes use of ethnographic and demographic data.Trade Review"Making brilliant use of the puzzle of women in The Gambia using modern contraception as a means to increase their fertility, Bledsoe shows - in a way no one previously has done so well - just why anthropological insights are needed in demographic research. Contingent Lives offers a rich contribution both to social theory and to social methodology." - David Kertzer, Brown University

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Book SynopsisIn this influential work, Richard A. Easterlinshows how the size of a generationthe number of persons born in a particular yeardirectly and indirectly affects the personal welfare of its members, the make-up and breakdown of the family, and the general well being of the economy. [Easterlin] has made clear, I think unambiguously, that the baby-boom generation is economically underprivileged merely because of its size. And in showing this, he demonstrates that population size can be as restrictive as a factor as sex, race, or class on equality of opportunity in the U.S.Jeffrey Madrick, Business Week

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Book SynopsisStudies show that almost all industrial countries have experienced dramatic decreases in both fertility and mortality rates. East Asia exemplifies these trends. This title offers a look at how long-term demographic transitions have taken shape there and how they have affected the economy in the region.

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Book SynopsisIn the past anthropology often used demographic research, but the two disciplines have recently grown to distrust each other's assumptions and methods. In order to show that they have much to offer each other, this book seeks to bridge the demography/anthropology divide, and examines major issues.

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Book SynopsisBetween 1965 and 1985 the Western world - and the US in particular - experienced a staggering amount of social and economic change. In "Birth quake" Macunovich argues that the common thread underlying these changes was the post-war baby boom, and their passage into adulthood.Trade Review"A brilliant, lucid analysis of the multiple effects of the post-World War II baby boom....Indeed, in Macunovich's capable hands, it is clear that the baby boom was among the most powerful and complex forces shaping the economic history of the United States in the late 20th century." - Michael Edelstein, Queens College and the Graduate Center, Cuny

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Book SynopsisStarting with Dreiser's Sister Carrie, Meyerowitz uses turn-of-the-century Chicago as a case study to explore both the image and the reality of single women's experiences as they lived apart from their families. In an era when family all but defined American womanhood, these womenneither victimized nor liberatedcreated new social ties and subcultures to cope with the conditions of urban life. Brilliant. . . . Gracefully written, and mercifully free from the jargon that often plagues social history, this book is a welcome addition to literature in women's, urban, and black history.Ann Schofield, American Historical ReviewMeyerowitz provides a splendid portrait of her subjects. . . . She deserves praise for her demographic spadework, sensitive analysis, and engaging style. This is a valuable and rewarding book.Nancy Woloch, Journal of American History A state-of-the-art product of the new women's history. . . . Meyerowitz's work is an extremely useful contribution, a corrective to over-c

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Book SynopsisDemographic studies help make sense of key aspects of the economy, offering insight into trends in fertility, mortality, immigration, and labor force participation, as well as age, gender, and race-specific trends in health and disability. This book explores the connections between demography and economics.

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Book Synopsis"Wright's views about population genetics and evolution are so fundamental and so comprehensive that every serious student must examine these books firsthand. . . . Publication of this treatise is a major event in evolutionary biology."-Daniel L. Hartl, "BioScience"

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Book SynopsisBetween 1917 and 1923, invasion, revolution, war, and grim living conditions claimed unimaginable numbers of Ukrainian lives. Velychenko examines the social background to the political history of revolutionary Ukraine, documenting the country's demographic losses during the Ukrainian and Russian revolutions.Trade Review"Life and Death in Revolutionary Ukraine is the first scholarly attempt, in any language, to systematically tackle the issues of social conditions and violence against civilians in revolutionary Ukraine. This book is a welcome addition to the study of Europe's continuum of upheaval and crisis, which in Eastern Europe continued until 1922–23. It also places the Ukrainian experience in the context of anti-colonial wars for national liberation and, hence, global history." Borislav Chernev, author of Twilight of Empire: The Brest-Litovsk Conference and the Remaking of East-Central Europe, 1917–1918“Anyone who studies violence should read this book.” University of Toronto Quarterly

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Book SynopsisJews and the American Religious Landscape explores major complementary facets of American Judaism and Jewish life through a comprehensive analysis of contemporary demographic and sociological data. The volume adds empirical value to questions concerning the strengths of Jews as a religious and cultural group in America.Trade ReviewRebhun has produced a pioneering study that provides an in-depth comparative analysis of the sociopolitical and religious patterns of America's Jews and is a major contribution to our understanding of the place of Jews in America's religious landscape. -- Chaim I. Waxman, Rutgers University and the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, author of American Aliya: Portrait of an Innovative Migration Movement Jews and the American Religious Landscape is an ambitious study of American Judaism in relation to the other religious traditions currently developing within the United States. It identifies American Judaism in terms of social class composition, demographic dynamics, educational attainment, religious versus ethnic adherence, native-born versus immigrant composition, religious practices, and voter choice in U.S. presidential elections. Rebhun's effort is masterful, and readers will both enjoy the work and be enlightened by its unique ability to combine structural analysis with cultural analysis. This book will be regarded as a landmark study of religion and politics in the United States. -- Thomas A. Hirschl, Cornell University, coauthor or Chasing the American Dream: Understanding What Shapes Our Fortunes Uzi Rebhun's elegant comparative study of Jews and the American Religious Landscape deftly situates American Jews in multiple, overlapping contexts that yield fascinating results. Whether he is examining demography, religiosity, politics, or education, Rebhun's multivariate analysis disrupts accepted wisdom and points to the enormous value of comparison when trying to understand American Jews. -- Deborah Dash Moore, author of Urban Origins of American Jews Highly recommended. ChoiceTable of ContentsPreface Introduction: Religion in America 1. Population Size and Dynamics 2. Spatial and Socioeconomic Stratification 3. Interfaith Marriage 4. Religious Identification 5. Political Orientation Epilogue: Jews and the American Religious Landscape Appendix A1. Religious Identificational Variables Used in Analysis Appendix A2. Loading of Questions on Religious Identification Factors: Principle Component Varimax Rotation Notes References Index

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Book SynopsisExperts in American religious history and the sociology of religion examine the decline of mainline Protestantism over the past half century and assess its future. The book argues that the mainline Protestant movement will continue to be a vital remnant in a culture torn between the contending forces of secularism and evangelicalism.Trade ReviewMainline Protestantism never outgrew its ethnic families of origin and it suffered a breathtaking fall from fifty percent to ten percent of the population. Yet it remains a constructive and influential force in American life. This splendid book lucidly, cogently, and judiciously captures both sides of this story and picture, making a valuable contribution. -- Gary Dorrien, Columbia UniversityFor at least two decades, scholars have been addressing the presumed decline of mainline Protestantism in the United States. But mainline Protestantism refuses to disappear. Thus, what The Future of Mainline Protestantism in America proffers, namely a look at the future of mainline Protestantism, is timely indeed. -- Charles Lippy, University of Tennessee at ChattanoogaA timely collection, The Future of Mainline Protestantism in America synthesizes a great deal of recent scholarship in a way that will speak to a wide audience of students and scholars alike. It will make a positive contribution to the wider field of American religion, in particular, to the fields of sociology of religion, history of American Christianity, and religion in American culture. -- Christopher Evans, Boston UniversityWith precision, clarity, and balance, these authors explore many facets of the well-known but less well understood mainline tradition. The Future of Mainline Protestantism in America offers facts, a guide to pertinent literature, a survey of history, and predictions about coming challenges and opportunities—all highly relevant to conversations about religion in American culture. -- Elesha J. Coffman, author of The Christian Century and the Rise of the Protestant MainlineA welcome contribution to American religious scholarship. * Reading Religion *Table of ContentsSeries Editors’ Introduction: The Future of Religion in America, by Mark Silk and Andrew H. WalshIntroduction, by James Hudnut-Beumler1. The State of Contemporary Mainline Protestantism, by Graham Reside2. The Beliefs and Practices of Mainline Protestants, by David Bains3. Futures for Mainline Protestant Institutions, by Maria Erling4. A Divided House, by Daniel Sack5. The Mainline and the Soul of International Relations, by Andrew H. WalshConclusion: The Quakerization of Mainline Protestantism, by James Hudnut-BeumlerAppendix A: American Religious Identification Survey: Research DesignAppendix B: American Religious Identification Survey: Future of Religion in America SurveyAppendix C: American Religious Identification Survey: Typology of Religious GroupsList of ContributorsIndex

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Book SynopsisExperts in American religious history and the sociology of religion examine the decline of mainline Protestantism over the past half century and assess its future. The book argues that the mainline Protestant movement will continue to be a vital remnant in a culture torn between the contending forces of secularism and evangelicalism.Trade ReviewMainline Protestantism never outgrew its ethnic families of origin and it suffered a breathtaking fall from fifty percent to ten percent of the population. Yet it remains a constructive and influential force in American life. This splendid book lucidly, cogently, and judiciously captures both sides of this story and picture, making a valuable contribution. -- Gary Dorrien, Columbia UniversityFor at least two decades, scholars have been addressing the presumed decline of mainline Protestantism in the United States. But mainline Protestantism refuses to disappear. Thus, what The Future of Mainline Protestantism in America proffers, namely a look at the future of mainline Protestantism, is timely indeed. -- Charles Lippy, University of Tennessee at ChattanoogaA timely collection, The Future of Mainline Protestantism in America synthesizes a great deal of recent scholarship in a way that will speak to a wide audience of students and scholars alike. It will make a positive contribution to the wider field of American religion, in particular, to the fields of sociology of religion, history of American Christianity, and religion in American culture. -- Christopher Evans, Boston UniversityWith precision, clarity, and balance, these authors explore many facets of the well-known but less well understood mainline tradition. The Future of Mainline Protestantism in America offers facts, a guide to pertinent literature, a survey of history, and predictions about coming challenges and opportunities—all highly relevant to conversations about religion in American culture. -- Elesha J. Coffman, author of The Christian Century and the Rise of the Protestant MainlineA welcome contribution to American religious scholarship. * Reading Religion *Table of ContentsSeries Editors’ Introduction: The Future of Religion in America, by Mark Silk and Andrew H. WalshIntroduction, by James Hudnut-Beumler1. The State of Contemporary Mainline Protestantism, by Graham Reside2. The Beliefs and Practices of Mainline Protestants, by David Bains3. Futures for Mainline Protestant Institutions, by Maria Erling4. A Divided House, by Daniel Sack5. The Mainline and the Soul of International Relations, by Andrew H. WalshConclusion: The Quakerization of Mainline Protestantism, by James Hudnut-BeumlerAppendix A: American Religious Identification Survey: Research DesignAppendix B: American Religious Identification Survey: Future of Religion in America SurveyAppendix C: American Religious Identification Survey: Typology of Religious GroupsList of ContributorsIndex

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Book SynopsisWhile mandatory retirement has been eliminated in the US, a myriad of policies and practices have an impact on an older worker's decision to work or retire and an employer's decision to retain and train an older worker. Teresa Ghilarducci and John Turner address many of the issues considered on a daily basis by employees and employers.Trade Review“This conference volume is a collection of 11 articles that examine the economic and labor-relations aspects of an aging workforce in the United States. While the articles span a variety of topics, the underlying question throughout the book is: given the inevitability of demographic changes, how can we make the continued labor force participation of older works a positive experience for both employers and employees? This book considers a variety of policy options that may encourage or facilitate work at older ages. Those interested in issues surrounding employment and older workers will find the collection of interest.” —Journal of Pension Economics and Finance

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Book SynopsisAs one of South America's larger capital cities, Lima, Peru, is remarkably understudied as a demographic and economic entity unto itself. In this important book, Henry Dietz presents an in-depth historical, sociological, and political analysis of a major Latin American city in the postWorld War II period. Dietz examines electoral data for Lima's districts from six censuses conducted between 1940 and 2007, framed against a backdrop of extensive demographic data for the city, to trace the impact of economic collapse and extended insurgency on Lima and its voters. Urbanization in Lima since World War II has at times been rapid, violent, and traumatic, and has resulted in marked social inequalities. Dietz looks at how equity across the city has not in general improved; Lima is today segregated both spatially and socially. Dietz asks if and how a high degree of segregation manifests itself politically as well as socially and spatially. Do urban dwellers living under profound and enduring soTrade Review"Henry Dietz is probably the premier expert in the field on the history and politics, including electoral politics, in Lima. This study is in the best tradition of some of Notre Dame's finest books, including Charles Kenney's study of the Peruvian Congress and Gabriela Ippolito-O'Donnelll's book on social movements in Buenos Aires." —Leslie Anderson, author of Democratization by Institutions"For Peruvianists, this book is a treasure trove. It traces socioeconomic trends within the country's capital from the World War II period all the way up to the present. The database in the volume is a rich one, and it will serve scholars from a range of disciplines (anthropology, economics, geography, political science, and sociology) for years to come." —Carol Wise, University of Southern CaliforniaThere is no other study that integrates perspectives from demography, geography, history, sociology and political science to examine the evolution of this major city and its voting patterns...the wealth of data on Lima’s growth, educational levels, occupational categories and housing quality will be a treasure trove for scholars for decades to come. -Journal of Latin American StudiesTable of Contents Lima 1940-2007: An Analytic Framework and Some Background to 1940 Lima 1940 Lima 1961 Lima 1972 Lima 1981 Lima 1993 Lima 2007 Discussion and Conclusions References/Bibliography

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