Physiology Books

Book SynopsisThe partition of fluid between the vascular and interstitial compartments is regulated by forces (hydrostatic and oncotic) operating across the microvascular walls and the surface areas of permeable structures comprising the endothelial barrier to fluid and solute exchange, as well as within the extracellular matrix and lymphatics. In addition to its role in the regulation of vascular volume, transcapillary fluid filtration also allows for continuous turnover of water bathing tissue cells, providing the medium for diffusional flux of oxygen and nutrients required for cellular metabolism and removal of metabolic byproducts. Transendothelial volume flow has also been shown to influence vascular smooth muscle tone in arterioles, hydraulic conductivity in capillaries, and neutrophil transmigration across postcapillary venules, while the flow of this filtrate through the interstitial spaces functions to modify the activities of parenchymal, resident tissue, and metastasizing tumor cells. Likewise, the flow of lymph, which is driven by capillary filtration, is important for the transport of immune and tumor cells, antigen delivery to lymph nodes, and for return of filtered fluid and extravasated proteins to the blood. Given this background, the aims of this treatise are to summarize our current understanding of the factors involved in the regulation of transcapillary fluid movement, how fluid movements across the endothelial barrier and through the interstitium and lymphatic vessels influence cell function and behavior, and the pathophysiology of edema formation.Table of Contents Fluid Movement Across the Endothelial Barrier The Interstitium The Lymphatic Vasculature Pathophysiology of Edema Formation

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Book SynopsisThis collaboration of two physiologists and a gastroenterologist provides medical and graduate students, medical and surgical residents, and subspecialty fellows a comprehensive summary of digestive system physiology and addresses the pathophysiological processes that underlie some GI diseases. The textual approach proceeds by organ instead of the traditional organization followed by other GI textbooks. This approach lets the reader track the food bolus as it courses through the GI tract, learning on the way each organ's physiologic functions as the bolus directly or indirectly contacts it. The book is divided into three parts: (1) Chapters 1–3 include coverage of basic concepts that pertain to all (or most) organs of the digestive system, salivation, chewing, swallowing, and esophageal function, (2) Chapters 4–6 are focused on the major secretory organs (stomach, pancreas, liver) that assist in the assimilation of a meal, and (3) Chapters 7 and 8 address the motor, transport, and digestive functions of the small and large intestines. Each chapter includes its own pathophysiology and clinical correlation section that underscores the importance of the organ’s normal function.Table of Contents Preface 1. Basic Concepts 2. Eating: Salivation, Chewing, and Swallowing 3. The Esophagus 4. The Stomach 5. The Pancreas 6. The Liver and Biliary Tree 7. The Small Intestine 8. The Large Intestine Author Biographies

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Book SynopsisStudents learn when they are actively engaged and thinking in class. The activities in this book are the primary classroom materials for teaching Anatomy and Physiology, using the POGIL method. The result is an ""I can do this"" attitude, increased retention, and a feeling of ownership over the material.Kendall Hunt is excited to partner with The POGIL Project to publish materials in a variety of disciplines that are designed for use in active learning, student-centered classrooms.POGIL is an acronym for Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning. Because POGIL is a student-centered instructional approach, in a typical POGIL classroom or laboratory, students work in small teams with the instructor acting as a facilitator. The student teams use specially designed activities that generally follow a learning cycle paradigm. These activities are designed to have three key characteristics: They are designed for use with self-managed teams that employ the instructor as a facilitator of learning rather than a source of information. They guide students through an exploration to construct understanding. They use discipline content to facilitate the development of important process skills, including higher-level thinking and the ability to learn and to apply knowledge in new contexts.

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Book Synopsis'As recent medical graduates, we understand all too well the pressures faced during medical school. Lectures, tutorials, never-ending ward rounds, outpatient clinics, coursework assignments and, of course, let us not forget the gruelling end-of-year exams.' Helen Butler and Neel Sharma, in the Preface This vital revision aid challenges you in all commonly tested aspects of physiology. The sample SBAs and EMQs test your knowledge of relevant subject areas and are followed by answers as well as detailed explanations to assist comprehension. The index aids quick reference and cross-checking. Ideal as a revision aid for self-assessment, this examination guide promotes an understanding of complex issues and fosters effective and entertaining learning. 'I can't think of a better exam preparation port-of-call than Helen Butler and Neel Sharma's latest publication. Building on their experience of writing review books for medical students, they have come up with a new powerful learning tool. Encompassing single best answer and extended matching questions, this book covers all the core areas of physiology. Certainly a must have on every medical student's book shelf!' Dr Tiago Villanueva, in the ForewordTable of ContentsForeword. Preface. About the author. About the editor. SBAs and EMQs in: Neuromuscular physiology SBAs and EMQs. Cardiovascular and respiratory physiology SBAs and EMQs. Gastrointestinal and metabolism SBAs and EMQs. Endocrinology and reproduction SBAs and EMQs. Fluid regulation and the kidneys SBAs and EMQs. Index.

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Book SynopsisIntroduction.- Stress, Strain, and Constitutive Relations.- Equilibrium, Universal Solutions, and Inflation.- Extension and Torsion.- Beam Bending and Column Buckling.- Some Nonlinear Problems.- Stress, Motion, and Constitutive Relations.- Fundamental Balance Relations.- Some Exact Solutions.- Control Volume and Semi-empirical Method.- Coupled Solidfluid Problems.- Epilogue.

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Book SynopsisDedication.- Preface.- HIstory.- Functional Musculoskeletal Anatomy.- Skeletal Biology.- Growth, Modeling and Remodeling of Bone.- Mechanical Properties of Ligament and Tendon.- Synovial Joint Mechanics.- Mechanical Adaptability of the Skeleton.- Mechanical Properties of Bone.- Fatigue and Fracture Resistance of Bone.

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Book SynopsisIntroduction.- Brain. Overview.- Major Depressive Disorder.- Schizophrenia.- Epilepsy.- Alzheimer's Disease.- Multiple Sclerosis.- Down Syndrome.- Eye. Overview.- Age Related Macular Degeneration.- Glaucoma.- Teeth and Bones. Overview.- Osteoporosis.- Joints. Overview.- Osteoarthritis.- Rheumatoid Arthritis.- Gastrointestinal tract. Overview.- Peptic Ulcer Disease.- Lactose and food intolerance.- Colorectal Cancer.- Pancreas. Overview.- Diabetes Mellitus.- Liver. Overview.- Cirrhosis.- Fat Tissue.- Metabolic Syndrome.- Lung. Overview.- Community-Aquired Pneumonia.- Heart. Overview.- Heart Failure.- Blood vessels. Overview.- Stroke.- Blood.- Sickle Cell Disease.- Hyperlipidemia.- Immune System. Overview.- Sepsis.- Kidney. Overview.- Gout.- Kidney Stones.- Reproductive Sytem. Overview.- Breast Cancer.-Prostate Cancer.- Cancer.

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Book SynopsisThis book bridges the gap between a clinician’s and material scientists’ knowledge by elucidating upon the different biomaterials used in anatomical systems and how those materials react to the human body. It explores both established and future prospective of biomaterial types/designs, and considerations in material selection and synthesis, to guide students from non-clinical background in understanding the relations of material science and the human body.

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Book SynopsisKompakter geht es kaum: der bekannte Autor hat das aktuelle Wissen der Physiologie maximal komprimiert. Die wesentlichen Fakten sind klar und einprägsam in farbigen Graphiken, Tabellen und Übersichten zusammengestellt. Es müssen keine längeren Textpassagen bewältigt werden und so eignet sich das Taschenbuch gleichermaßen zum effektiven Rekapitulieren vor der Prüfung wie zum schnellen Nachschlagen wichtiger klinischer Werte und Daten.Table of ContentsAllgemeine Physiologie der Zelle und der interzellulären Kommunikation, Muskelphysiologie.- Integrative Leistungen des Nervensystems.- Allgemeine und spezielle Sinnesphysiologie.- Neuronale und humorale Steuerungs- und Regelprozesse.- Blut und Blutkreislauf.- Atmung.- Energiewechsel, Arbeit und Umwelt, Altern.- Stoffaufnahme und -ausscheidung.

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Book SynopsisDieser Band gibt einen Überblick über aktuelle Aspekte der koronaren Herzkrankheit, von der heute nahezu jeder 2. Bundesbürger betroffen ist. Namhafte Experten diskutieren die Bewertung von Risikofaktoren und Perspektiven der primären und sekundären Prävention, die Rolle von Endothel und Thrombozyten und die sich daraus ergebenden therapeutischen Implikationen bei stabiler und instabiler Angina pectoris. Das Problem der asymptomatischen Myokardischämie und ihrer Behandlung, die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Pharmakotherapie, die gegenwärtigen Konzepte zur Behandlung des akuten Myokardinfarktes sowie der Stellenwert der PTCA und neuerer Entwicklungen wie die Laser-Angioplastie werden dargestellt. Hervorzuheben sind die angioskopischen Aufnahmen, die den Blick in das Innere von arteriosklerotisch veränderten Herzkranzgefäßen erlauben. Damit gibt dieses Buch wertvolle Informationen für die ärztliche Tätigkeit bei der Therapie der koronaren Herzkrankheit.Table of ContentsIntervention in Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease.- Vasodilatation durch Nitrate und EDRF.- Angina pectoris — Warum wird eine stabile Form instabil?.- New Results in Coronary Angioscopy.- Silent Myocardial Ischemia.- Pharmakotherapie der symptomatischen und asymptomatischen Myokardischämie.- Chronopharmakologie antiischämisch wirksamer Arzneimittel.- Therapie des akuten Myokardinfarktes mit Thrombolyse und PTCA.- Perkutane transluminale Koronarangioplasie: Neuere Entwicklungen - Komplikationen und Empfehlungen.- Recent Advances in Excimer Laser Angioplasty.- Laserangioplastie und andere in der Entwicklung befindliche Rekanalisationstechniken.

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Book SynopsisDie Macht der Düfte.- Wie das Riechen funktioniert.- Die Nase schläft nie.- Drei Spezialisten für vollendeten Geschmack.- Glücklichmacher fürs Gehirn.- Der gute Riecher der Tiere.- Geheime Botschaften der Pheromone.- Der Duft der fliegenden Sexmaschinen.- Täuschen und Tricksen mit unwiderstehlichen Düften.- Niemand riecht so gut wie du.- Angstschweiß und Babyduft.- Diagnostik mit der Nase.- Riechen mit Haut und Haaren.- Düfte als Therapiehelfer.- Duftstoffe gegen Tumorzellen.- Wenn Düfte uns zu Kopfe steigen.- Wenn die Nase blind wird.- Von Stinkfrüchten und Schimmelkäse.- Schneller schlank mit Bitterstoffen.- Der Duft von Weihnachten.- Die raffinierten Gaumenspiele des Weines.- Tiernasen im Einsatz für den Menschen.- Göttliche Wohlgerüche und weltliche Duftwasser.- Im Rausch der Düfte.- Marketing mit Wohlgefühl.- Vom Riechtraining zum Gehirnjogging.

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Book SynopsisSildenafil, for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, is one of the first products that has made its way successfully from basic NO (nitrous oxide) research, to clinical routine therapy. Sidenafil, part of the Milestones in Drug Therapy series, presents the major breakthroughs in the field of NO physiology and pharmacology that led to the development of the drug, as well as clinical applications in one source guide. Written by leading experts in the field, each chapter covers aspects of clinical use and experience, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, biochemistry, and cultural science. Table of ContentsFrom the contents: The detection and developement of sildenafil.- Sildenafil, pharmacology of a highly selective PDE-5 inhibitor.- Sildenafil, gold-standard in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.- Sildenafil in the prevention and treatment of erectile dysfunction after prostate cancer treatment.- ED-treatment with sildenafil improves quality of life and partnership.- Sildenafil in ED Therapy in patients under psychopharmacological drugs.- Cardiovasculare safety of sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.- Sildenafil in female sexual dysfunction.- Penis pathology , as mixed urolgical ED under NO managing drugs, the mono and multiple therapy approach.- Cardiovascular events under Sildenafil and other NO managing drugs.- Sildenafil in pulmonary hypertension.- Sildenafil improves endothelial dysfunction.- Sildenafil in rehabiltative procedures of neurologically disease patients.- The PILRS-Study: The PDE V Inhibitor low response study in patients with ED.- The cultural impact of Sildenafil

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