Physics: Fluid mechanics Books
John Wiley & Sons Inc Solution Techniques for LargeScale Cfd Problems
Book SynopsisCurrent CFD problems of interest are typically of a large-scalenature, characterized by a size and complexity demanding thecombined efforts of interdisciplinary teams from engineering,mathematics, computer science and physics. This book thus groups aprestigious cross-section of internationally known scientistsinvited to expound on the following themes: * Algorithms for vector, parallel and virtual-parallelarchitectures * Algorithms for massively parallel architectures * Convergence enhancement techniques, namely preconditionedinterative methods for implicit or fully-coupled approaches * Convergence enhancement techniques, such as defect correction,multigrid, formulation preconditioning and zonal methods * Application of these techniques to large-scale CFD analysis anddesign. This book should prove equally valuable for CFD developers,practitioners and graduate students.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: CFD ALGORITHMS FOR PARALLEL AND VIRTUAL-PARALLELARCHITECTURES. Solving Large Incompressible Time-Dependent Flow Problems onScalable Parallel Systems (H. Daniels & A. Peters). CFD ALGORITHMS FOR VECTOR-PARALLEL AND MPP ARCHITECTURES. Compressible Navier-Stokes Solvers on MPPs (L. Fezoui, etal.). CONVERGENCE ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES 1: PRECONDITIONED ITERATIVESOLVERS FOR IMPLICIT AND FULLY-COUPLED METHODS. The Algebraic Multilevel Iteration Method: A Scalable and OptimalAlgorithm (O. Axelsson). Quasi-Minimal Residual Iterative Solvers for CFD (N. Nachtigal& B. Semeraro). CONVERGENCE ENHANCEMENT TECHNQIUES II: DEFECT CORRECTION,MULTIGRID, FORMULATION PRECONDITIONING AND ZONAL METHODS. Multigrid Methods for Turbomachinery Navier-Stokes Calculations (A.Arnone). APPLICATION TO LARGE-SCALE SIMULATION AND DESIGN INAEROSPACE. Unstructured Mesh Methods for Aerospace Applications (K. Morgan, etal.).
£449.06
Princeton University Press Instability and Nonuniqueness for the 2D Euler
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£110.40
Princeton University Press Instability and Nonuniqueness for the 2D Euler
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£52.70
John Wiley & Sons Inc Fluid Dynamics of Oil and Gas Reservoirs
Book SynopsisWhether as a textbook for the petroleum engineering student or a reference for the veteran engineer working in the field, this new volume is a valuable asset in the engineer's library for new, tested methods of more efficient oil and gas exploration and production and better estimating methods. In this book, the authors combine a rigorous, yet easy to understand, approach to petrophysics and how it is applied to petroleum and environmental engineering to solve multiple problems that the engineer or geologist faces every day. Useful in the prediction of everything from crude oil composition, pore size distribution in reservoir rocks, groundwater contamination, and other types of forecasting, this approach provides engineers and students alike with a convenient guide to many real-world applications. Fluid dynamics is an extremely important part of the extraction process, and petroleum geologists and engineers must have a working knowledge of fluid dynamics of oil and gas reservoirs inTable of ContentsFluid Dynamics in Petroliferous Areas of Mobile Belts ix1. Geology and Oil and Gas Occurrences in the Alpine Mobile Belt Basins 11.1 Intermontane Troughs 11.2 Foredeeps 162. Hydrogeochemical Field of the Alpine Mobile Belt Basins 312.1 Intermontane Depressions 322.2 Foredeeps 1293. Geobaric Field in Alpine Mobile Belt Basins 1813.1 Abnormally High Pore and Formation Pressures: Their Nature, Types, Identification and Diagnostics 1823.2 Patterns in Spatial Distribution of Abnormally High Pore and Formation Pressures 1954. Geotemperature Field in Alpine Mobil Belt Basins 2514.1 Geotemperature Regime of the Sediment Cover 2524.2 Geothermal Regime in the South Caspian Depression 2594.3 Geothermal Field of Local Structures 2675. Present-Day Geo-Fluid-Dynamics of Alpine Mobile Belt Basins 2735.1 Abnormally-High Fluid Pore Pressure as a Factor in the Formation of Faults, Structure Plans, Regional and Local Folded Structures 2735.2 Regional Dynamics of Ground Waters 2875.3 Geobaric Parameters of Natural Fluid Migration 3215.4 Geotemperature Parameters of Fluid Migration 3586. Hydrocarbon Generation, Migration and Accumulation in the South-Caspian Basin 3657. Geo-Fluid-Dynamic Mechanisms and Factors in the Formation, Location and Forecast of Oil and Gas Occurrences in Alpine Mobile Belt Basins 3977.1 Role of Abnormally High Pressure in the Formation, Placement and Forecast of Regional and Local Oil and Gas Occurrences 3987.2 Role of Ground Water Discharge Zones and Foci in the Formation and Placement of Regional and Local Oil and Gas Occurrences 4088. Qualitative Criteria and Quantitative Attributes of Commercial Oil and Gas Occurrences in Alpine Mobile Belt Basins 4318.1 Hydrochemical Associations Between Ground Water and Hydrocarbon Accumulations 4318.2 Quantitative Parameters in Correlation Between Tectonic Features of Local Structures, Ground Water Dynamics and Oil and Gas Occurrences 4468.3 Quantitative Correlation Between Hydrocarbon Saturation and Thermobaric Regime of Local Structures 4659. Geologo-Mathematical Models of Oil and Gas Accumulation in Alpine Mobile Belt Basins 4839.1 Techniques of Local Structures Hydrocarbon Reserves Forecast and Estimation 4839.2 Zonal and Regional Geologic Models of Oil and Gas Occurrence in Alpine Mobile Belt Basins 48410. Geo-Fluid-Dynamical Parameters of Oil and Gas Occurrence on Local Structures and in Zones of Dominant Oil and Gas Accumulation 49110.1 The South Caspian Depression 49110.2 The Other Alpine Regions 51111. Attempt on Regional Situation Analysis, Conceptual Resource Estimation and Procedure of Strategic Decision-Making in Planning and Conduct of Exploration and Appraisal Operations (Example of the South Caspian Basin) 515Conclusions 579References 585Index 609
£200.66
£87.26
Momentum Press Principles of Hydraulic Systems Design
Book SynopsisFluid power systems are manufactured by many organizations for a very wide range of applications, embodying different arrangements of components to fulfill a given task. Hydraulic components are manufactured to provide the control functions required for the operation of a wide range of systems and applications.This second edition is structured to give an understanding of • Basic types of components, their operational principles and the estimation of their performance in a variety of applications.• A resume of the flow processes that occur in hydraulic components.• A review of the modeling process for the efficiency of pumps and motors.This new edition also includes a complete analysis for estimating the mechanical loss in a typical hydraulic motor; how circuits can be arranged using available components to provide a range of functional system outputs, including the analysis and design of closed loop control systems and some applications; a description of the use of international standards in the design and management of hydraulic systems; and extensive analysis of hydraulic circuits for different types of hydrostatic power transmission systems and their application.
£46.80
Collective Ink Hero of Our Story, The: A commentary on Ramana
Book SynopsisWhen we know who we truly are, rather than who we take ourselves to be, we will realize that we are indeed the hero of our story and that we need not look to others or the world to find our heart's desire. The Hero of Our Story is intended to be a simple and accessible entry point for those interested in Ramana and the teachings of Vedanta -- one of the six schools of Hindu philosophy. A commentary on Ramana's Sat Darshanam, each of the 42 verses from the text is presented and followed by commentary and discussion by the author.
£10.99
ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc Fluid Mechanics in Channel, Pipe and Aerodynamic
Book SynopsisFluid mechanics is an important scientific field with various industrial applications for flows or energy consumption and efficiency issues. This book has as main aim to be a textbook of applied knowledge in real fluids as well as to the Hydraulic systems components and operation, with emphasis to the industrial or real life problems for piping and aerodynamic design geometries. Various problems will be presented and analyzed through this book. Table of ContentsPreface ix Introduction xi Chapter 1 Fundamental Principles in Fluids 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Incompressible and compressible fluids 2 1.3 Fluid properties 2 1.3.1 Density (ρ) 3 1.3.2 Specific weight (γ) 6 1.3.3 Relative density 7 1.3.4 Pressure 11 1.3.5 Compressibility 12 1.3.6 Viscosity 13 1.3.7 Specific volume 20 1.4 Surface tension 20 1.5 Surface tension applications 21 1.6 Capillarity effect 23 1.7 Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids 24 1.8 Vapor pressure 27 1.9 Cavitation 28 1.10 Formulae 30 1.11 Questions 37 1.12 Problems with solutions 38 1.13 Problems to be solved 47 Chapter 2 Hydrostatics 51 2.1 Introduction 51 2.2 Basic law of hydrostatic pressure 52 2.3 Law of communicating vessels 56 2.4 Forces applied by fluids on flat surfaces 58 2.4.1 Forces applied on the horizontal bottom of a vessel 58 2.4.2 Forces applied on the flat side walls of a vessel 60 2.5 Forces applied by fluids on curved surfaces 62 2.6 Archimedes’ principle 64 2.7 Consequences of Archimedes’ principle 66 2.7.1 Fully immersed body 66 2.7.2 Partially immersed (floating) body 69 2.8 Formulae 70 2.9 Questions 72 2.10 Problems with solutions 72 2.11 Problems to be solved 82 Chapter 3 Aerostatics 85 3.1 Introduction 85 3.2 General characteristics of gases 86 3.3 Pressure applied by air 86 3.3.1 Pressure caused by the motion of gas molecules 87 3.3.2 Pressure caused by the weight of gases 87 3.4 Buoyancy: Archimedes’ principle 88 3.4.1 Apparent weight of a body 90 3.5 Hot air balloons 90 3.6 Lifting force of a hot air balloon 92 3.7 Basic aerostatic law 93 3.8 Gas pressure variations: the Boyle–Mariotte law 94 3.8.1 The Boyle–Mariotte law 95 3.9 Changes in gas density 96 3.10 The atmosphere 97 3.10.1 International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) 98 3.11 Formulae 103 3.12 Questions 105 3.13 Problems with solutions 105 3.14 Problems to be solved 114 Chapter 4 Fluid Flow 117 4.1 Introduction 117 4.2 Flow field 117 4.3 Fluid velocity 118 4.4 Fluid’s acceleration 119 4.4.1 Steady and unsteady flows 121 4.4.2 Compressible and incompressible flows 121 4.4.3 Subsonic and supersonic flows 121 4.5 Streamlines 122 4.6 Mass conservation (continuity equation) 123 4.7 Continuity equation for flow in pipes 126 4.8 Energy conservation for incompressible flows(Bernoulli equation) 127 4.9 Applications of the Bernoulli law 131 4.9.1 Venturi tube 131 4.9.2 Ρitot tube 132 4.10 Euler equations 134 4.11 Navier–Stokes equations 136 4.12 Formulae 138 4.13 Questions 141 4.14 Problems with solutions 142 4.15 Problems to be solved 164 Chapter 5 Flow in Pipes 169 5.1 Introduction 169 5.2 Physical quantities 170 5.3 Laminar and turbulent flows in pipes 170 5.3.1 Reynolds number in pipes 170 5.3.2 Average velocity and velocity distribution 171 5.3.3 Shear stress in a horizontal cylindrical pipe 172 5.3.4 Pressure drop in a horizontal cylindrical pipe 174 5.3.5 Pressure drop in a horizontal non-cylindrical pipe 174 5.3.6 Shear stress τ0 and friction coefficient f 175 5.3.7 Pressure drop and friction coefficient relationship for a horizontal pipe 175 5.4 Basic equations 176 5.4.1 Continuity equation 176 5.4.2 Energy equation (Bernoulli equation) 177 5.5 Friction coefficient of a laminar flow of real fluid in a horizontal cylindrical pipe 179 5.5.1 Inlet conditions 183 5.6 Turbulent flow in pipes 185 5.6.1 Turbulent flow in smooth pipes 186 5.6.2 Turbulent flow in pipes with roughness 187 5.6.3 The Moody diagram 189 5.6.4 Calculation of relative roughness 190 5.6.5 Empirical expressions for the friction coefficient 191 5.6.6 Minor local losses 193 5.6.7 K values 195 5.6.8 Valves and other devices 195 5.6.9 Total losses 198 5.6.10 Solution of flow problems in pipes 199 5.7 Categories of pipes’ flow problems 201 5.7.1 A’ category flow problems 201 5.7.2 B’ category flow problems 202 5.7.3 C’ category flow problems 203 5.8 Pipes’ flow problems: numerical work examples 205 5.8.1 Α’ category 205 5.8.2 Β’ category 206 5.8.3 C’ category 210 5.9 Energy and hydraulic grade lines 214 5.10 Incompressible, viscid flow in connected pipes 219 5.10.1 Simple pipelines 221 5.10.2 Pipes connected in a row 222 5.10.3 Parallel connection of pipes 224 5.10.4 Mixed pipe connection 226 5.10.5 Pipe branches 228 5.11 Simple applications of pipeline networks 233 5.11.1 Simple pipeline 233 5.11.2 Pipes in a row 236 5.11.3 Pipes in parallel 245 5.11.4 Mixed pipe network 252 5.11.5 Problem of the three tanks 256 5.12 Formulae 267 5.13 Questions 283 5.14 Problems with solutions 286 5.15 Problems to be solved 350 Appendices 359 Appendix 1 Symbols and Units 361 Appendix 2 Tables and Diagrams of Natural Values 367 Appendix 3 Symbols and Basic Conversion Factors 385 Bibliography 387 Index 389
£125.06
Momentum Press Tribology: A Simple Guide To The Study of Friction
Book SynopsisThis book addresses the types of seals and bearings that are commonly found in most rotating and moving machinery, including how they are designed, how they work and what can be done to ensure that they continue maintain proper lubrication and successful operation. Tribology is the scientific and engineering study of friction, and in common practice; it most often involves the control and reduction of friction. This is particularly critical to the successful and continued operation of moving parts. The author discusses the critical lubrication issues dealt with in gears and gear boxes, focusing on specific types of mechanical seals, including compression seals, hydrodynamic seals, hydrostatic seals, and mechanical face seals. Dr. Watterson also introduces the reader to the major types of bearings, including roller bearings, ball bearings and various types of sealed bearing systems, and their maintenance and lubrication requirements.
£38.66
De Gruyter Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation
Book SynopsisThis book presents a comprehensive overview of the mathematics and physics behind the simulation of turbulent flows and discusses in detail (i) the phenomenology of turbulence in fluid dynamics, (ii) the role of direct and large-eddy simulation in predicting these dynamics, (iii) the multiple considerations underpinning subgrid modelling, and, (iv) the issue of validation and reliability resulting from interacting modelling and numerical errors.
£117.80
De Gruyter Compressors and Blowers
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£166.72
De Gruyter Flow Dynamics and Heat Transfer
£129.67
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Die Selbststrukturierung der Materie: Synergetik
Book Synopsis1 Einleitung.- 2 Die Thermodynamik und ihre Grenzen.- 3 Zur irreversiblen Thermodynamik.- 4 Der Laser als Paradigma der Selbstorganisation.- 5 Die grundlegenden Konzepte der Synergetik.- 6 Strukturbildung in Flüssigkeiten und Gasen.- 7 Strukturbildung in der Chemie.- 8 Mustererkennung durch synergetische Computer.- 9 Aspekte chaotischen Verhaltens.- 10 Grenzen und Fehlinterpretationen von Thermodynamik und statistischer Physik.- Programmiervorschläge.- Bildquellenverzeichnis.- Namen- und Sachwortverzeichnis.Table of Contents1 Einleitung.- 2 Die Thermodynamik und ihre Grenzen.- 3 Zur irreversiblen Thermodynamik.- 4 Der Laser als Paradigma der Selbstorganisation.- 5 Die grundlegenden Konzepte der Synergetik.- 6 Strukturbildung in Flüssigkeiten und Gasen.- 7 Strukturbildung in der Chemie.- 8 Mustererkennung durch synergetische Computer.- 9 Aspekte chaotischen Verhaltens.- 10 Grenzen und Fehlinterpretationen von Thermodynamik und statistischer Physik.- Programmiervorschläge.- Bildquellenverzeichnis.- Namen- und Sachwortverzeichnis.
£58.49
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Turbulente Strömungen: Einführung in die Physik
Book SynopsisHeinz Herwig zeigt, dass turbulente Strömungen in Natur, Technik und im Alltag die Regel sind und nicht etwa die Ausnahme. Nicht zuletzt ist dies einer der Gründe, warum man sich mit der Physik turbulenter Strömungen befassen sollte. Dies geschieht hier anhand theoretischer und praktischer Fragestellungen. Turbulenz ist in diesem essential nicht als eigenständiges Phänomen gemeint, sondern tritt im Zusammenhang mit Strömungen von gasförmigen oder flüssigen Medien auf. Table of ContentsWann, wo und warum sind Strömungen turbulent?.- Wie können turbulente Strömungen theoretisch beschrieben werden?.- Die Zweischichtenstruktur wandnaher turbulenter Strömungen.
£11.77
Taylor & Francis Ltd Bubbles Drops and Particles in NonNewtonian Fluids
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£166.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd Fluid Waves
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£114.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd Environmental Fluid Mechanics
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£58.89
Taylor & Francis Ltd Plasma and Fluid Turbulence Theory and Modelling
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Fluid Mechanics and Turbomachinery
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Fluid Mechanics and Turbomachinery
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Dynamics of Water Surface Flows and Waves
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£73.14
Taylor & Francis Ltd Radiation Heat Transfer Modelling with Computational Fluid Dynamics
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Taylor & Francis Ltd Practical Density Measurement and Hydrometry Series in Measurement Science and Technology
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£142.18
Taylor & Francis Ltd (Sales) Entropy Generation Minimization The Method of Thermodynamic Optimization of FiniteSize Systems and FiniteTime Processes 2 Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Series
Book SynopsisThis book presents the diverse and rapidly expanding field of Entropy Generation Minimization (EGM), the method of thermodynamic optimization of real devices. The underlying principles of the EGM method - also referred to as thermodynamic optimization, thermodynamic design, and finite time thermodynamics - are thoroughly discussed, and the method's applications to real devices are clearly illustrated.The EGM field has experienced tremendous growth during the 1980s and 1990s. This book places EGM's growth in perspective by reviewing both sides of the field - engineering and physics. Special emphasis is given to chronology and to the relationship between the more recent work and the pioneering work that outlined the method and the field.Entropy Generation Minimization combines the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics. EGM applies these principles to the modeling and optimization of real systems and processes that are characterized by finite size and finite time constraints, and are limited by heat and mass transfer and fluid flow irreversibilities.Entropy Generation Minimization provides a straightforward presentation of the principles of the EGM method, and features examples that elucidate concepts and identify recent EGM advances in engineering and physics. Modern advances include the optimization of storage by melting and solidification; heat exchanger design; power from hot-dry-rock deposits; the on & off operation of defrosting refrigerators and power plants with fouled heat exchangers; the production of ice and other solids; the maximization of power output in simple power plant models with heat transfer irreversibilities; the minimization of refrigerator power input in simple models; and the optimal collection and use of solar energy.Table of Contents(Chapter Titles)Thermodynamics Concepts and LawsEntropy Generation and Exergy DestructionEntropy Generation in Fluid FlowEntropy Generation in Heat TransferHeat ExchangersInsulation SystemsStorage SystemsPower GenerationSolar-Thermal Power GenerationRefrigerationTime-Dependent OperationAppendices: Local Entropy Generation Rate. Variational Calculus.Author IndexSubject Index
£228.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd Swimming Upstream
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£123.50
Taylor & Francis Ltd Nonlinear Control Techniques for ElectroHydraulic
Book SynopsisNonlinear Control Techniques for Electro-Hydraulic Actuators in Robotics Engineering meets the needs of those working in advanced electro-hydraulic controls for modern mechatronic and robotic systems. The non-linear EHS control methods covered are proving to be more effective than traditional controllers, such as PIDs. The control strategies given address parametric uncertainty, unknown external load disturbance, single-rod actuator characteristics, and control saturation. Theoretical and experimental validations are explained, and examples provided. Based on the authors'' cutting-edge research, this work is an important resource for engineers, researchers, and students working in EHS.Table of ContentsIntroduction. Model Construction of Electro-Hydraulic Control System 7. Linear PID Control Design. Robust Control Method 41. Output Feedback Control Method. Parametric Adaptive Control Method 91.
£114.00
Cambridge University Press Introduction to Hydrodynamic Stability 32 Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics Series Number 32
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£48.44
Cambridge University Press Waves in Fluids
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£56.04
Cambridge University Press Dynamical Systems Approach to Turbulence
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£59.22
Cambridge University Press Lattice Gas Hydrodynamics
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£52.60
Cambridge University Press The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence Cambridge Science Classics
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£19.99
Cambridge University Press Stellar Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
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£39.89
Cambridge University Press Vortex Methods
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£44.64
Cambridge University Press Incompressible Computational Fluid Dynamics
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£44.64
Cambridge University Press Seabed Fluid Flow The Impact on Geology Biology and the Marine Environment
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£59.22
Cambridge University Press Ocean Acoustic Tomography
Book SynopsisThis volume presents the underlying oceanography and mathematics necessary to understand and develop a practical system of transmitters and receivers to interpret the behaviour of the oceans. A valuable resource for oceanographers and climatologists, as well as applied mathematicians and engineers interested in applications of fluid mechanics tools.Trade Review'The authors are the leaders of the field, having worked together over the past two decades to develop it. Munk, as the godfather of tomography, has continuously pushed it to new limits. … May this excellent book help to give new impulse to this exciting technique.' Science'The choice of topics gives a complete overview of the theory underlying ocean acoustic tomography … For scientists and graduate students involved in acoustic tomography, this volume is the definitive reference.' Yves Desaubies, Journal of Fluid Mechanics'… the monograph is remarkable for the clarity in style and the handsome presentation … it is certainly a 'must' for all those working in the emerging field of acoustical oceanography.' Yves Desaubies, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and EcologyTable of Contents1. The tomography problem; 2. The forward problem (range-independent); 3. Currents; 4. The forward problem (range-dependent); 5. Observational methods; 6. The inverse problem: data oriented; 7. The inverse problem: model oriented; 8. The basin scale; Epilogue.
£63.37
Cambridge University Press Partial Differential Equations and Fluid Mechanics 364 London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series Series Number 364
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£69.99
Cambridge University Press Understanding Fluid Flow
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£21.99
Cambridge University Press Computational Methods for Multiphase Flow
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£65.54
Cambridge University Press Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow
Book SynopsisThis book is targeted to graduate students and researchers at the cutting edge of investigations into the fundamental nature of multiphase flows. It is intended as a reference book for the basic methods used in the treatment of multiphase flows. The subject of multiphase flows encompasses a vast field, a host of different technological contexts, a wide spectrum of different scales, a broad range of engineering disciplines, and a multitude of different analytical approaches. The aim of Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow is to bring much of this fundamental understanding together into one book, presenting a unifying approach to the fundamental ideas of multiphase flows. The book summarizes those fundamental concepts with relevance to a broad spectrum of multiphase flows. It does not pretend to present a comprehensive review of the details of any one multiphase flow or technological context; references to such reviews are included where appropriate.Trade Review'The book is an excellent reference book for basic methods used in the treatment of multiphase flows, and it is very well written and enjoyable. It is warmly recommended to graduate students and researchers interested in modern problems concerning multiphase flows.' Zentralblatt MATHTable of Contents1. Introduction to multiphase flow; 2. Single-particle motion; 3. Bubble or droplet translation; 4. Bubble growth and collapse; 5. Cavitation; 6. Boiling and condensation; 7. Flow patterns; 8. Internal flow energy conversion; 9. Homogeneous flows; 10. Flows with bubble dynamics; 11. Flows with gas dynamics; 12. Sprays; 13. Granular flows; 14. Drift flux models; 15. System instabilities; 16. Kinematic waves.
£54.14
Cambridge University Press Physics of Solitons
Book SynopsisSolitons are waves with exceptional stability properties which appear in many areas of physics. The basic properties of solitons are introduced here using examples from macroscopic physics (e.g. blood pressure pulses and fibre optical communications). The book then presents the main theoretical methods before discussing applications from solid state or atomic physics such as dislocations, excitations in spin chains, conducting polymers, ferroelectrics and BoseâEinstein condensates. Examples are also taken from biological physics and include energy transfer in proteins and DNA fluctuations. Throughout the book the authors emphasise a fresh approach to modelling nonlinearities in physics. Instead of a perturbative approach, nonlinearities are treated intrinsically and the analysis based on the soliton equations introduced in this book. Based on the authors' graduate course, this textbook gives an instructive view of the physics of solitons for students with a basic knowledge of general pTable of ContentsList of Portraits; Preface; Part I. Different Classes of Solitons: Introduction; 1. Nontopological solitons: the Korteweg-de Vries equation; 2. Topological soltitons: sine-Gordon equation; 3. Envelope solitons and nonlinear localisation: the nonlinear Schrödinger equation; 4. The modelling process: ion acoustic waves in a plasma; Part II. Mathematical Methods for the Study of Solitons: Introduction; 5. Linearisation around the soliton solution; 6. Collective coordinate method; 7. The inverse-scattering transform; Part III. Examples in Solid State and Atomic Physics: Introduction; 8. The Ferm–Pasta–Ulam problem; 9. A simple model for dislocations in crystals; 10. Ferroelectric domain walls; 11. Incommensurate phases; 12. Solitons in magnetic systems; 13. Solitons in Conducting polymers; 14. Solitons in Bose–Einstein condensates; Part IV. Nonlinear Excitations in Biological Molecules: Introduction; 15. Energy localisation and transfer in proteins; 16. Nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics of DNA; Conclusion: Physical solitons: do they exist?; Part V. Appendices: A. Derivation of the KdV equation for surface hydrodynamic waves; B. Mechanics of a continuous medium; C. Coherent states of an harmonic oscillator; References; Index.
£51.29
Cambridge University Press Marine Turbulence Theories Observations and Models
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Cambridge University Press Structure Formation in Astrophysics
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Cambridge University Press Introductory Fluid Mechanics
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£94.99
Cambridge University Press Buoyancy Effects in Fluids
Book SynopsisThe phenomena treated in this book all depend on the action of gravity on small density differences in a non-rotating fluid. The author gives a connected account of the various motions which can be driven or influenced by buoyancy forces in a stratified fluid, including internal waves, turbulent shear flows and buoyant convection. This excellent introduction to a rapidly developing field, first published in 1973, can be used as the basis of graduate courses in university departments of meteorology, oceanography and various branches of engineering. This edition is reprinted with corrections, and extra references have been added to allow readers to bring themselves up to date on specific topics. Professor Turner is a physicist with a special interest in laboratory modelling of small-scale geophysical processes. An important feature is the superb illustration of the text with many fine photographs of laboratory experiments and natural phenomena.Table of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction and preliminaries; 2. Linear internal waves; 3. Finite amplitude motions in stably stratified fluids; 4. Instability and the production of turbulence; 5. Turbulent shear flows in a stratified fluid; 6. Buoyant convection from isolated sources; 7. Convection from heated surfaces; 8. Double-diffusive convection; 9. Mixing across density interfaces; 10. Internal mixing processes; Bibliography and author index; Recent publications; Subject index.
£71.24
Cambridge University Press NavierStokes Equations and Turbulence 83 Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications Series Number 83
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Cambridge University Press Wave Interactions and Fluid Flows
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Cambridge University Press Boundary Integral and Singularity Methods for Linearized Viscous Flow 8 Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics Series Number 8
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£144.40
