Philosophical traditions and schools of thought Books

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Book SynopsisBuddhist Philosophy: A Comparative Approach presents a series of readings that examine the prominent thinkers and texts of the Buddhist tradition in the round, introducing contemporary readers to major theories and debates at the intersection of Buddhist and Western thought. Takes a comparative, rather than oppositional, approach to Buddhist philosophy, exploring key theories and debates at the intersection of Eastern and Western thought Addresses a variety of topics that represent important points of convergence between the Buddhist and Western philosophical traditions Features contributions from a wide array of acclaimed international scholars in the discipline Provides a much-needed cross-cultural treatment of Buddhist philosophy appropriate for undergraduate students and specialists alike Table of ContentsNotes on Contributors vii Acknowledgments xi Abbreviations xiii Editor’s Introduction 1Steven M. Emmanuel 1 Buddhist Philosophy as a Way of Life: The Spiritual Exercises of Tsongkhapa 11Christopher W. Gowans 2 The Other Side of Realism: Panpsychism and Yog¨¡c¨¡ra 29Douglas Duckworth 3 Emergentist Naturalism in Early Buddhism and Deweyan Pragmatism 45John J. Holder 4 Metaphysical Dependence, East and West 63Ricki Bliss and Graham Priest 5 Metaphysics and Metametaphysics with Buddhism: The Lay of the Land 87Tom J.F. Tillemans 6 Are Reasons Causally Relevant for Action? Dharmak¨©rti and the Embodied Cognition Paradigm 109Christian Coseru 7 Zen’s Nonegocentric Perspectivism 123Bret W. Davis 8 Rhetoric of Uncertainty in Zen Buddhism and Western Literary Modernism 145Steven Heine 9 From the Five Aggregates to Phenomenal Consciousness: Toward a Cross©\Cultural Cognitive Science 165Jake H. Davis and Evan Thompson 10 Embodying Change: Buddhism and Feminist Philosophy 189Erin A. McCarthy 11 Buddhist Modernism and Kant on Enlightenment 205David Cummiskey 12 Compassion and Rebirth: Some Ethical Implications 221John Powers Further Reading 239 Index 243

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Book SynopsisThis companion provides original, scholarly, and cutting-edge essays that cover the whole range of Hegel s mature thought and his lasting influence.Table of ContentsNotes on Contributors ix Chronology of Hegel’s Life and Work xv G.W.F. Hegel: An Introduction to His Life and Thought 1Stephen Houlgate Part I Early Writings 21 1 Religion, Love, and Law: Hegel’s Early Metaphysics of Morals 23Katerina Deligiorgi Part II Phenomenology of Spirit 45 2 The Project of Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit 47John Russon 3 Self-Consciousness, Anti-Cartesianism, and Cognitive Semantics in Hegel’s 1807 Phenomenology 68Kenneth R. Westphal 4 Spirit as the “Unconditioned” 91Terry Pinkard Part III Logic 109 5 Thinking Being: Method in Hegel’s Logic of Being 111Angelica Nuzzo 6 Essence, Refl exion, and Immediacy in Hegel’s Science of Logic 139Stephen Houlgate 7 Conceiving 159John W. Burbidge Part IV Philosophy of Nature 175 8 Hegel and the Sciences 177Thomas Posch 9 The Transition to Organics: Hegel’s Idea of Life 203Cinzia Ferrini Part V Philosophy of Subjective Spirit 225 10 Hegel’s Solution to the Mind-Body Problem 227Richard Dien Winfield 11 Hegel’s Philosophy of Language: The Unwritten Volume 243Jere O’Neill Surber Part VI Philosophy of Right 263 12 Hegel on the Empty Formalism of Kant’s Categorical Imperative 265Sally Sedgwick 13 The Idea of a Hegelian ‘Science’ of Society 281Frederick Neuhouser 14 Hegel’s Political Philosophy 297Allen W. Wood Part VII Philosophy of History 313 15 “The Ruling Categories of the World”: The Trinity in Hegel’s Philosophy of History and The Rise and Fall of Peoples 315Robert Bernasconi 16 Hegel and Ranke: A Re-examination 332Frederick C. Beiser Part VIII Aesthetics 351 17 Hegel and the “Historical Deduction” of the Concept of Art 353Allen Speight 18 Soundings: Hegel on Music 369John Sallis Part IX Philosophy of Religion 385 19 Love, Recognition, Spirit: Hegel’s Philosophy of Religion 387Robert R. Williams 20 Hegel’s Proofs of the Existence of God 414Peter C. Hodgson Part X History of Philosophy 431 21 Hegel’s Aristotle: Philosophy and Its Time 433Alfredo Ferrarin 22 From Kant’s Highest Good to Hegel’s Absolute Knowing 452Michael Baur Part XI Hegel and Post-Hegelian Thought 475 23 Hegel and Marx 477Andrew Chitty 24 Kierkegaard and Hegel on Faith and Knowledge 501Jon Stewart 25 Thinking of Nothing: Heidegger’s Criticism of Hegel’s Conception of Negativity 519Daniel O. Dahlstrom 26 Adorno’s Reconception of the Dialectic 537Brian O’Connor 27 Hegel and Pragmatism 556Robert Stern 28 The Analytic Neo-Hegelianism of John McDowell and Robert Brandom 576Paul Redding 29 Différance as Negativity: The Hegelian Remains of Derrida’s Philosophy 594Karin de Boer 30 You Be My Body for Me: Body, Shape, and Plasticity in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit 611Catherine Malabou and Judith Butler Index 641

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Book SynopsisThis is a new edition of the first volume of G.P.Baker and P.M.S. Hacker's definitive reference work on Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. New edition of the first volume of the monumental four-volume Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations. Takes into account much material that was unavailable when the first edition was written. Following Baker's death in 2002, P.M.S. Hacker has thoroughly revised the first volume, rewriting many essays and sections of exegesis completely. Part One - the Essays - now includes two completely new essays: ''Meaning and Use'' and ''The Recantation of a Metaphysician''. Part Two - Exegesis 1-184 - has been thoroughly revised in the light of the electronic publication of Wittgenstein's Nachlass, and includes many new interpretations of the remarks, a history of the composition of the book, aTrade Review"The essays...are scholarly, and profound, and also acute, confident, and full of good sense and judgment" (Colin Radford, Mind) "This book is a landmark in Wittgenstein studies, raising to a new level the criteria for an adequate understanding of Wittgenstein." (Philosophical Studies) "For someone who wants to understand, point for point and in detail, how Wittgenstein's later philosophy upsets the philosophies of Russell, Frege and the Tractatus, this is the book to read." (Philosophical Books) "[The authors'] interpretive essays develop with care, subtlety, and in considerable detail...they have performed a great service in presenting the programmatic views clearly, carefully and dispassionately." --James Bogen "Wittgenstein: Meaning and Understanding is a sort of compendium which I wouldn’t want to do without. As a matter of fact, I cannot do without it, both in the sense that I need it to get all kinds of historical or philological information, as well as philosophical stimulation, and in the sense that I have become addicted to the book's magisterial way of bringing out and dealing with the difficulties of Wittgenstein’s masterpiece." --Joachim Schulte, University of Bielefeld Table of ContentsAcknowledgements xi Introduction to Part I: Essays xiii Abbreviations xix I The Augustinian conception of language ( 1) 1 1. Augustine’s picture 1 2. The Augustinian family 4 (a) word-meaning 4 (b) correlating words with meanings 6 (c) ostensive explanation 7 (d) metapsychological corollaries 9 (e) sentence-meaning 11 3. Moving off in new directions 14 4. Frege 19 5. Russell 23 6. The Tractatus 26 II Explanation ( 6) 29 1. Training, teaching and explaining 29 2. Explanation and meaning 33 3. Explanation and grammar 35 4. Explanation and understanding 39 III The language-game method ( 7) 45 1. The emergence of the game analogy 45 2. An intermediate phase: comparisons with invented calculi 54 3. The emergence of the language-game method 57 4. Invented language-games 61 5. Natural language-games 63 IV Descriptions and the uses of sentences (§18) 65 1. Flying in the face of the facts 65 2. Sentences as descriptions of facts: surface-grammatical paraphrase 67 3. Sentences as descriptions: depth-grammatical analysis and descriptive contents 70 4. Sentences as instruments 73 5. Assertions, questions, commands make contact in language 76 V Ostensive definition and its ramifications (§28) 81 1. Connecting language and reality 81 2. The range and limits of ostensive explanations 83 3. The normativity of ostensive definition 88 4. Samples 92 5. Misunderstandings resolved 97 6. Samples and simples 103 VI Indexicals (§39) 107 VII Logically proper names (§39) 113 1. Russell 113 2. The Tractatus 117 3. The criticisms of the Investigations: assailing the motivation 120 4. The criticisms of the Investigations: real proper names and simple names 124 VIII Meaning and use (§43) 129 1. The concept of meaning 129 2. Setting the stage 136 3. Wittgenstein: meaning and its internal relations 144 4. Qualifications 152 IX Contextual dicta and contextual principles (§50) 159 1. The problems of a principle 159 2. Frege 164 3. The Tractatus 170 4. After the Tractatus 171 5. Compositional theories of meaning 173 6. Computational theories of understanding 181 X The standard metre (§50) 189 1. The rudiments of measurement 189 2. The standard metre and canonical samples 192 3. Fixing the reference or explaining the meaning? 193 4. Defusing paradoxes 197 XI Family resemblance (§65) 201 1. Background: definition, logical constituents and analysis 201 2. Family resemblance: precursors and anticipations 208 3. Family resemblance: a minimalist interpretation 212 4. Sapping the defences of orthodoxy 216 5. Problems about family-resemblance concepts 219 6. Psychological concepts 222 7. Formal concepts 224 XII Proper names (§79) 227 1. Stage-setting 227 2. Frege and Russell: simple abbreviation theories 230 3. Cluster theories of proper names 233 4. Some general principles 235 5. Some critical consequences 238 6. The significance of proper names 239 7. Proper names and meaning 244 XIII Turning the examination around: the recantation of a metaphysician (§89) 251 1. Reorienting the investigation 251 2. The sublime vision 253 3. Diagnosis: projecting the mode of representation on to what is represented 256 4. Idealizing the prototype 259 5. Misunderstanding the role of the Ideal 263 6. Turning the examination around 266 XIV Philosophy (§109) 271 1. A revolution in philosophy 271 2. The sources of philosophical problems 277 3. The goals of philosophy: conceptual geography and intellectual therapy 284 4. The difficulty of philosophy 287 5. The methods of philosophy 290 6. Negative corollaries 294 7. Misunderstandings 299 8. Retrospect: the Tractatus and the Investigations 303 XV Surveyability and surveyable representations (§122) 307 1. Surveyability 307 2. Precursors: Hertz, Boltzmann, Ernst, Goethe, Spengler 311 3. The morphological method and the difficulty of surveying grammar 320 4. Surveyable representations 326 XVI Truth and the general propositional form (§134) 335 1. The demands of the picture theory 335 2. ‘That’s the way the cookie crumbles’ 340 3. ‘. . . do we have a single concept of proposition?’ (PG 112) 344 4. ‘. . . the use of the words “true” and “false” . . . belongs to our concept “proposition” but does not fit it . . .’ (PI §136) 346 5. Truth, correspondence and multi-valued logic 349 XVII Understanding and ability (§143) 357 1. The place of the elucidation of understanding in the Investigations 357 2. Meaning and understanding as the soul of signs 359 3. Categorial misconceptions of understanding 362 4. Categorial clarification 367 (a) Understanding is not an experience 368 (b) Understanding is not a process 369 (c) Understanding is not a mental state 371 (d) Understanding is neither a dispositional state of the brain nor a disposition 373 5. Powers and abilities 375 6. Understanding and ability 380 Index 387

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Book SynopsisCovers the history of western philosophy, since ancient Greece.Trade Review"Its entries manage to avoid the obscurities of an exaggerated brevity without stretching themselves out as if seeking to embody whole miniature essays. In short it presents itself as a model of clarity and clarification." Alan Montefiore, Balliol College, Oxford "The style is fresh and engaging, and it gives a broad and accurate picture of the Western philosophical tradition. It is a pleasure to browse in even if one is not looking for an answer to a particular question." David Pears "The book makes for interesting browsing, and there is a lot of information to be found in it." Analytic Teaching "People studying philosophy- at higher levels of school and college and lower levels of university- will find the coverage here highly satisfying. Value for money of the best kind." Reference ReviewsTable of ContentsPreface. Dictionary. References

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Book Synopsis* Presents long-awaited scholar's edition of important material from 1933, Wittgenstein's first efforts to set out his new thoughts after the publication of the Tractatus Logico Philosophicus.Trade Review"Experts used to regard an edition of this much revised typescript as well-nigh impossible. Now they have been proved wrong: Aue and Luckhardt have miraculously succeeded in producing a scrupulously accurate and at the same time highly readable edition and translation of this previously missing link between Wittgenstein's Tractatus and his later writings." Joachim Schulte, Universitat Bielefeld "Here is Wittgenstein's most important unpublished typescript, expertly edited and superbly translated. Required reading for anyone interested in what Wittgenstein wrote after the Tractatus and before the Philosophical Investigations." David Stern, University of IowaTable of ContentsEditor's Note. Translator's Note. Part I: Understanding. 1. Understanding, meaning, drop out of our considerations. 2. "Meaning" used amorphously. "Meaning" used equivocally. 3. Understanding as a correlate of an explanation. 4. Understanding a command the condition for our being able to obey it. Understanding a proposition the condition for our acting in accordance. with it. 5. Interpreting. Do we interpret every sign?. 6. One says: understanding a word means knowing how it is used. What does it mean to know that? We have this knowledge in reserve, as it were. 6a. Meaning a proposition seriously or in jest, etc. Part II: Meaning. 7. The concept of meaning originates in a primitive philosophical conception of language. 8. Meaning, the position of the word in grammatical space. 9. The meaning of a word is what the explanation of its meaning explains. 10. "The meaning of a sign is given by its effect (the associations that it triggers, etc.).". 11. Meaning as feeling, standing behind the word; expressed with a gesture. 12. In giving an ostensive explanation of signs one doesn't leave grammar. 13. "Primary and secondary signs". Word and sample. Ostensive definition. 14. What interests philosophy about the sign, the meaning that is decisive for it, is what is laid down in the grammar of the sign. Part III: Proposition. Sense of a proposition. 15. "Sentence" and "language" blurred concepts. 16. Logic talks about sentences and words in the ordinary sense, not in some abstract sense. 17. Sentence and sentence-sound. 18. What is to count as a proposition is determined in grammar. 19. Grammatical rules determine the sense of a proposition; and whether a. combination of words makes sense. 20. The sense of a proposition not a soul. 21. Similarity of proposition and picture. 22. Propositions compared to genre-paintings. (Related to this: understanding a picture.). 23. Reality seems inherently able either to agree with a proposition or not. to agree with it. A proposition seems to challenge reality to compare. itself to it. 24. A symbol (a thought) as such seems to be unfulfilled. 25. A sentence is a sign within a system of signs. It is a combination of signs from among several possible ones and in contrast to other possible ones. One position of the pointer, as it were, in contrast to other possible ones. 26. Being able to imagine "what it would be like" as a criterion for a proposition having a sense. 27. "Logical possibility and impossibility". - The picture of "being able to" applied ultraphysically. (Similar to: "the excluded middle".). 28. Elementary proposition. 29. "How is the possibility of p contained in the fact that ~p is the case?" "How does, for example, a pain-free state contain the possibility of pain?". 30. How can the word 'not' negate?" The word "not" seems to us like an impetus to a complicated activity of negating. 31. Is time essential to propositions? Comparison between time and truth-functions. 32. The nature of hypothesis. 33. Probability. 34. The concept "roughly". Problem of the "heap of sand". Part IV: Immediate understanding and the application of a word in time. 35. To understand a word = to be able to use it. To understand a language: to have command of a calculus. 36. How does understanding a sentence accompany uttering or hearing it?. 37. Is the meaning of a word shown in time? Like the actual degree of freedom in a mechanism? Is the meaning of a word only revealed in the course of time as its use develops?. 38. Does a knowledge of grammatical rules accompany the expression of a. sentence when we understand it - its words?. 39. The rules of grammar - and the meaning of a word. Is meaning, when we understand it, grasped "all at once"? And unfolded, as it were, in the rules of grammar?. Part V: The nature of language. 40. Learning, explanation, of language. Can we use explanation to construct. language, so to speak, to get it to work?. 41. What effect does a single explanation of language have, what effect. understanding?. 42. Can one use the word "red" to search for something red? Does one need an image, a memory-image, for this? Various searching-games. 43. "The connection between language and reality" is made through explanations of words, which explanations belong in turn to grammar. So that language remains self-contained, autonomous. 44. Language in our sense not defined as an instrument for a particular. purpose. Grammar is not a mechanism justified by its purpose. 45. Language functions as language only by virtue of the rules we follow in using it, just as a game is a game only by virtue of its rules. 46. The functioning of a proposition explained with a language-game. 47. Assertion, question, assumption, etc. Part VI: Thought. Thinking. 48. How does one think the proposition "p", how does one expect (believe, wish) that p will be the case? Mechanism of thinking. 49. "What is a thought, what must it be like for it to fulfill its function?" Here. one wants to explain its essence by its purpose, its function. 50. Is a mental image a portrait par excellence, and thus fundamentally different from, say, a painted picture, and not replaceable by one or by any such thing? Is it a mental image that really represents a particular reality -. simultaneously picture and what is meant?. 51. Is thinking a specifically organic process? A process specific to human. psychology? If so, can one replace it with an inorganic process that fulfills. the same purpose, that is, by a prosthesis, as it were?. 52. Location of thinking. 53. Thought and expression of thought. 54. What is thought? What is its essence? "Thought, this peculiar being.". 55. The purpose of thinking. The reason for thinking. Part VII: Grammar. 56. Grammar is not accountable to any reality. The rules of grammar determine meaning (constitute it), and therefore they are not answerable to any meaning and in this respect are arbitrary. 57. Rule and empirical proposition. Does a rule say that words are actually used in such and such a way?. 58. The strict grammatical rules of a game and the fluctuating use of language. Logic as normative. To what extent do we talk about ideal cases, an ideal. language? ("The logic of a vacuum."). 59. Kinds of words are distinguished only by their grammar. 60. Tell me what you do with a proposition, how you verify it, etc., and I shall understand it. Part VIII: Intention and depiction. 61. If in copying I am guided by a model and thus know that I am now. moving my pencil in such a way because the model goes that way, is. a causality involved here of which I am immediately aware?. 62. If we "depict in accordance with a particular rule", is this rule contained in the process of copying (depicting), and can it therefore be read out of it. unambiguously? Does the process of depicting embody this rule, as it were?. 63. How does one use a general rule of representation to justify the result of representation?. 64. The process of copying on purpose, of copying with the intention to copy, is not essentially a psychological, inner process. A process of manipulating signs on a piece of paper can accomplish the same thing. 65. How are our thoughts connected with the objects we think about? How do these objects enter our thoughts? (Are they represented in our thoughts by something else - perhaps something similar?) The nature of a portrait; intention. Part IX: Logical inference. 66. Do we know that p follows from q because we understand the propositions?. Is entailment implied by a sense?. 67. "If p follows from q, then p must have been mentally included in q.". 68. The case of infinitely many propositions following from a single one. 69. Can an experience teach us that one proposition follows from another?. Part X: Generality. 70. In a certain sense the proposition "The circle is in the square" is independent of the indication of a particular position (in a certain sense it has nothing to do with it). 71. The proposition "The circle is in the square" not a disjunction of cases. 72. The inadequacy of Frege's and Russell's notation for generality. 73. Criticism of my earlier understanding of generality. 74. Explanation of generality by examples. 75. The law of the formation of a series. "Etc.". Part XI: Expectation. Wish. Etc. 76. Expectation: the expression of expectation. Articulate and inarticulate expectation. 77. What fulfillment brought: that was what was expected in expectation. 78. "How can one wish for, expect, look for, something that isn't there?". Misunderstanding of the "something". 79. Expectation and fulfillment make contact in linguistic expression. 80. "The proposition determines which reality makes it true." It seems to provide a shadow of this reality. A command seems to anticipate its execution in a shadowy way. 81. Intention. What kind of a process is it? From an examination of this process one is supposed to be able to see what is being intended. 82. No feeling of satisfaction (no third thing) can be the criterion that expectation has been fulfilled. 83. Thought - expectation, wish, etc. - and the present situation. 84. Belief. Grounds for belief. 85. Reason, motive, cause. Part XII: Philosophy. 86. Difficulty of philosophy not the intellectual difficulty of the sciences, but the difficulty of a change of attitude. Resistance of the will must be overcome. 87. Philosophy points out the misleading analogies in the use of our language. 88. Whence the feeling that our grammatical investigations are fundamental?. 89. The method of philosophy: the clearly surveyable representation of grammatical facts. The goal: the transparency of arguments. Justice. 90. Philosophy. The clarification of the use of language. Traps of language. 91. We don't encounter philosophical problems at all in practical life (as we do, for example, those of natural science). We encounter them only when we are guided not by practical purpose in forming our sentences, but by certain analogies within language. 92. Method in philosophy. The possibility of quiet progress. 93. The mythology in the forms of our language. ((Paul Ernst.)). Part XIII: Phenomenology. 94. Phenomenology is grammar. 95. Can one penetrate more deeply into the properties of visual space? Say through experiments?. 96. Visual space in contrast to Euclidean space. 97. The seeing subject and visual space. 98. Visual space compared to a picture (two-dimensional picture). 99. Minima visibilia. 100. Colors and the mixing of colors. Part XIV: Idealism, etc. 101. The representation of what is immediately perceived. 102. "The experience at the present moment, actual reality.". 103. Idealism. 104. "Having pain.". 105. Memory-time. 106. "Here" and "now". 107. Color, experience, etc., as formal concepts. Part XV: Foundations of mathematics. 108. Mathematics compared to a game. 109. There is no metamathematics. 110. Proof of relevance. 111. Consistency proof. 112. Laying the foundations for arithmetic as preparation for its applications. (Russell, Ramsey.). 113. Ramsey's theory of identity. 114. The concept of the application of arithmetic (mathematics). Part XVI: On cardinal numbers. 115. Kinds of cardinal numbers. 116. 2 + 2 = 4. 117. Statements of number within mathematics. 118. Sameness of number. Sameness of length. Part XVII: Mathematical proof. 119. If I am looking for something in other cases I can describe finding it, even if it hasn't happened; it is different if I am looking for the solution to. a mathematical problem. Mathematical expeditions and polar expeditions. 120. Proof, and the truth and falsity of mathematical propositions. 121. If you want to know what was proved, look at the proof. 122. Mathematical problems. Kinds of problems. Searching. "Tasks" in mathematics. 123. Euler's proof. 124. The trisection of an angle, etc. 125. Trying to find and trying. Part XVIII: Inductive proofs. Periodicity. 126. To what extent does a proof by induction prove a proposition?. 127. Recursive proof and the concept of proposition. Did the proof prove a proposition true and its contradictory false?. 128. Induction. To what extent does induction prove a universal proposition true and an existential proposition false?. 129. Is a further inference to generality drawn from writing down the recursive proof? Doesn't the recursion schema already say all that needed to be said?. 130. To what extent does a recursive proof deserve the name "proof"? To what extent is a step in accordance with the paradigm A justified by the proof of B?. 131. The recursive proof doesn't reduce the number of fundamental laws. 132. Periodicity. 1 ⁄ 3 = 0.3. 133. The recursive proof as a series of proofs. 134. Seeing and understanding a sign in a particular way. Discovering an aspect of a mathematical expression. "Seeing an expression in a particular. way." Marks of emphasis. 135. Proof by induction, arithmetic and algebra. Part XIX: The infinite in mathematics. The extensional viewpoint. 136. Generality in arithmetic. 137. On set theory. 138. The extensional conception of the real numbers. 139. Kinds of irrational numbers. 140. Irregular infinite decimals. Appendix I. Index

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Book SynopsisThis timely collection brings together new discussions of the body from seven leading contributors with a wide variety of philosophical outlooks. The papers deal with the role of the body in the concept of the self, in perceptions, intention and action, in Artificial Intelligence, in thinking about sex and gender, and in psychoanalytical thinking.Table of Contents1. Representing Bodies: Quassim Cassam (University of Oxford). 2. Corporeal Objects and the Independence of Perception and Action: Maximilian de Gaynesford, (The College of William and Mary, Virginia). 3. Gender/Body/Machine: Alison Adam (University of Salford). 4. Merleau-Ponty on the Body: Sean D. Kelly (Princeton University). 5. Samual Todes's Account of Non-conceptual Perceptual Knowledge and its Relation to Thought: Hubert L. Dreyfus (University of California, Berkeley). 6. Lived Body vs Gender: Reflections on Social Structure and Subjectivity: Iris Marion Young (University of Chicago). 7. Psychoanalysis and the Body-Mind Problem: Michael Brearley.

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Book SynopsisThomas Reid was one of the greatest philosophers of the eighteenth century and a contemporary of Kanta s. This volume is part of a new wave of international interest in Reid from a new generation of scholars. The volume opens with an introduction to Reida s life and work, including biographical material previously little known.Table of Contents1. Introduction: John Haldane (University of St. Andrews). 2. Of Power: Thomas Reid. 3. Reid and Epistemic Naturalism: The Constitutive First Principles of Common Sense: Patrick Rysiew (University of British Columbia). 4.The Problem with Reid’s Direct Realism: J. Todd Buras (Yale University). 5. Reid’s Foundation for the Primary Quality / Secondary Quality Distinction: Jennifer McKitrick (University of Alabama at Birmingham). 6. Reid, Kant, and the Philosophy of Mind: Etienne Brun-Rovet. 7. Reid and Priestley on Method and the Mind: Alan Tapper (Edith Cowan University, Western Australia). 8. Common Sense and the Theory of Human Behaviour: Ferenc Huoranszki (Central European University, Budapest). 9. How to Reid Moore: John Greco (Fordham University). 10. A Defense of Scottish Common Sense: Michael Pakaluk (Clark University, Massachusetts). 11. Reid on Fictional Objects and the Way of Ideas: Ryan Nichols (University of Aberdeen). 12. Reconsidering Reid’s Geometry of Visibles: Gideon Yaffe (University of Southern California).

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Book SynopsisThe Blackwell Companion to Heidegger is a complete guide to the work and thought of Martin Heidegger, one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. Considers the most important elements of Heidegger's intellectual biography, including his notorious involvement with National Socialism Provides a systematic and comprehensive exploration of Heidegger''s work One of the few books on Heidegger to cover his later work as well as Being and Time Includes key critical responses to Heidegger''s philosophy Contributors include many of the leading interpreters of, and commentators on, the work of Heidegger Trade Review"The 31 essays in this volume make an important, illuminating contribution to explaining the complexity of Heidegger's thought and the strongly idiomatic nature of his language and conceptual framework. Highly recommended." Choice “This volume of papers on Heidegger is unrivalled in its scope and quality … Its comprehensiveness makes it the most useful secondary volume on Heidegger now available.” John Richardson, New York University Table of ContentsNotes on Contributors viii Acknowledgments xii References xiii 1 Martin Heidegger: An Introduction to His Thought, Work, and Life 1 HUBERT DREYFUS AND MARK WRATHALL 2 The Earliest Heidegger: A New Field of Research 19 JOHN VAN BUREN 3 Heidegger and National Socialism 32 IAIN THOMSON 4 Heidegger and Husserl: The Matter and Method of Philosophy 49 STEVEN GALT CROWELL 5 Heidegger and German Idealism 65 DANIEL O. DAHLSTROM 6 Early Heidegger’s Appropriation of Kant 80 BÉATRICE HAN-PILE 7 Heidegger’s Nietzsche 102 HANS SLUGA 8 Heidegger and the Greeks 121 CAROL J. WHITE 9 Logic 141 STEPHAN KÄUFER 10 Phenomenology 156 EDGAR C. BOEDEKER JR 11 Heidegger’s Philosophy of Science 173 JOSEPH ROUSE Part II BEING AND TIME 191 12 Dasein 193 THOMAS SHEEHAN 13 Heidegger’s Categories in Being and Time 214 ROBERT BRANDOM 14 Early Heidegger on Sociality 233 THEODORE R. SCHATZKI 15 Realism and Truth 248 DAVID R. CERBONE 16 Hermeneutics 265 CRISTINA LAFONT 17 Authenticity 285 TAYLOR CARMAN 18 Human Mortality: Heidegger on How to Portray the Impossible Possibility of Dasein 297 STEPHEN MULHALL 19 Temporality 311 WILLIAM BLATTNER 20 Dasein and “Its” Time 325 PIOTR HOFFMAN Part III HEIDEGGER’S LATER THOUGHT 335 21 Unconcealment 337 MARK A. WRATHALL 22 Contributions to Philosophy 358 HANS RUIN 23 Ereignis 375 RICHARD POLT 24 The History of Being 392 CHARLES GUIGNON 25 Heidegger’s Ontology of Art 407 HUBERT L. DREYFUS 26 Technology 420 ALBERT BORGMANN 27 Heidegger on Language 433 CHARLES TAYLOR 28 The Thinging of the Thing: The Ethic of Conditionality in Heidegger’s Later Work 456 JAMES C. EDWARDS 29 The Truth of Being and the History of Philosophy 468 MARK B. OKRENT 30 Derrida and Heidegger: Iterability and Ereignis 484 CHARLES SPINOSA 31 Heidegger, Contingency, and Pragmatism 511 RICHARD RORTY Index 533

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Book SynopsisThe American Philosophers contains papers by current leading philosophers and political theorists that explore the work of the major American philosophers from the colonial period to the present, from Jonathan Edwards to David Kaplan. Contains a philosophically and historically broad exploration of the major schools of American philosophy Examines both the pragmatists and the later Twentieth Century analytic philosophers, as well as such shapers of the political and philosophical American scene as Franklin, Jefferson, Madison, Emerson, and Jane Addams Trade Review"But in spite of this shortcoming, the editors have succeeded in putting together a very rich and stimulating collection of essays." (British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 2010) Table of ContentsLearning Is the Handmaid of the Lord: Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758), Reason, and the Life of the Mind (Allen C. Guelzo). George Ripley (1802-1880) and Miracles: External Evidence Versus Internal Conviction (Bruce Silver). The Radical Political Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826): An Essay in Retrieval (Richard K. Matthews). James Madison (1751-1836) (George W. Carey). Emerson (1803-1882) on the Realization of Freedom (Gustaaf Van Cromphout). Thoreau’s (1817-1862) Lakes of Light: Modes of Representation and the Enactment of Philosophy in Walden (H. Daniel Peck). Jane Addams (1860-1935): Patriotism in Time of War (Scott L. Pratt). The Principle of Pragmatism: Peirce’s (1839-1914) Formulations and Examples (Christopher Hookway). James (1842-1910) on the Nonconceptual (Russell B. Goodman). William James (1842-1910) and John Dewey (1859-1952): The Odd Couple (Richard M. Gale). Experience as Experimental and Reconstructed Realism: An Interwoven Core of Mead’s (1863-1931) Philosophy (Sandra Rosenthal). The Difference God Makes (Josiah Royce, 1855-1916) (John Lachs). C. I. Lewis (1883-1964) on the Given and Its Interpretation (Laurence BonJour). On Quine’s (1908-2000) Rejection of Intensional Entities (Michael Jubien). Denying a Dualism: Goodman’s (1906-1998) Repudiation of the Analytic/Synthetic Distinction (Catherine Z. Elgin). Ryleans and Outlookers: Wilfrid Sellars (1912-1989) on "Mental States’ (Jay F. Rosenberg). Equal Liberty for All? (John Rawls, 1921-2002) (Thomas Pogge). What Nozick (1938-2002) Did for Decision Theory (David Schmidtz and Sarah Wright). On Kripke (1940- ) and Statements (G. W. Fitch). Donald Davidson (1917-2003) (Ernest LePore and Kirk Ludwig). Freedom to Break the Laws (David Lewis, 1941-2001) (Peter van Inwagen). Putnam’s (1926- ) Retreat: Some Reflections on Hilary Putnam’s Changing Views about Metaphysical Necessity (Bob Hale). David Kaplan (1933- ) on De Re Belief (Erin L. Eaker)

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Book SynopsisThis fresh orientation to Kant''s Critique of Pure Reason presents his central theme, the development of his Transcendental Idealism, as a ground-breaking response to perceived weaknesses in his predecessors'' accounts of experiential knowledge. Traces the central theme of the Critique, the development of Kant''s Transcendental Idealism. Offers new and original readings of the central arguments in both the Transcendental Aesthetic and the Transcendental Analytic. Appraises the success and failure of Kant''s project in the Critique. Trade Review"Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is the watershed of modern philosophy. Anthony Savile's approach to the central argument of this great work is as brilliant as it is concise. It makes Kant truly accessible to the student and general reader while offering much food for thought for the seasoned professional." Paul D Guyer, Professor of Philosophy & Florence R.C. Murray Professor, University of Pennsylvania "Anthony Savile's account of the Aesthetic and Analytic, elegantly written with a light touch, is a valuable addition to the literature on the Critique of Pure Reason. It provides a careful, sympathetic, and concise interpretation of transcendental idealism which students at all levels will find both instructive and enjoyable to read." Graham Bird, Manchester UniversityTable of ContentsHistorical Prelude. Sensibility, Space and Time. Experience and Judgment: The Metaphysical Deduction. Understanding, Objectivity and Self-Consciousness: The Transcendental Deduction. The Principles of Pure Understanding. Cognitive Rewards: The Refutation of Idealism, the Self and Others. Appreciation. A Caveat by way of Afterword. Notes. A Very Short Bibliography. Index

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Book SynopsisThis fresh orientation to Kant''s Critique of Pure Reason presents his central theme, the development of his Transcendental Idealism, as a ground-breaking response to perceived weaknesses in his predecessors'' accounts of experiential knowledge. Traces the central theme of the Critique, the development of Kant''s Transcendental Idealism. Offers new and original readings of the central arguments in both the Transcendental Aesthetic and the Transcendental Analytic. Appraises the success and failure of Kant''s project in the Critique. Trade Review"Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is the watershed of modern philosophy. Anthony Savile's approach to the central argument of this great work is as brilliant as it is concise. It makes Kant truly accessible to the student and general reader while offering much food for thought for the seasoned professional." Paul D Guyer, Professor of Philosophy & Florence R.C. Murray Professor, University of Pennsylvania "Anthony Savile's account of the Aesthetic and Analytic, elegantly written with a light touch, is a valuable addition to the literature on the Critique of Pure Reason. It provides a careful, sympathetic, and concise interpretation of transcendental idealism which students at all levels will find both instructive and enjoyable to read." Graham Bird, Manchester UniversityTable of ContentsHistorical Prelude. Sensibility, Space and Time. Experience and Judgment: The Metaphysical Deduction. Understanding, Objectivity and Self-Consciousness: The Transcendental Deduction. The Principles of Pure Understanding. Cognitive Rewards: The Refutation of Idealism, the Self and Others. Appreciation. A Caveat by way of Afterword. Notes. A Very Short Bibliography. Index

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Book SynopsisWestern Philosophy: An Anthology provides the most comprehensive and authoritative survey of the Western philosophical tradition from ancient Greece to the leading philosophers of today. Features substantial and carefully chosen excerpts from all the greats of philosophy, arranged thematically and chronologically Readings are introduced and linked together by a lucid philosophical commentary which guides the reader through the key arguments Embraces all the major subfields of philosophy: theory of knowledge and metaphysics, philosophy of mind, religion and science, moral philosophy (theoretical and applied), political theory, and aesthetics Updated edition now includes additional contemporary readings in each section Augmented by two completely new sections on logic and language, and philosophy and the meaning of life Trade Review"Cottingham does a good job." (Times Higher Education Supplement)Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgements. Advice to Readers and Format of the Volume. Part I: Knowledge and Certainty:. 1. Innate Knowledge: Plato, Meno. 2. Knowledge versus Opinion: Plato, Republic. 3. Demonstrative Knowledge and its Starting-points: Aristotle, Posterior Analytics. 4. New Foundations for Knowledge: René Descartes, Meditations. 5. The Senses as the Basis of Knowledge: John Locke, Essay concerning Human Understanding. 6. Innate Knowledge Defended: Gottfried Leibniz, New Essays on Human Understanding. 7. Scepticism versus Human Nature: David Hume, Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. 8. Experience and Understanding: Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason. 9. From Sense-certainty to Self-consciousness:Georg Hegel, Phenomenology of Spirit. 10. Against Scepticism: G. E. Moore, A Defence of Common Sense. 11. Does Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation?: Wilfrid Sellars, The Myth of the Given. 12. The Conditions for Knowledge: Edmund Gettier, Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?. . Part II: Being and Reality:. 1. The Allegory of the Cave: Plato, Republic. 2. Individual Substance: Aristotle, Categories. 3. Supreme Being and Created Things: René Descartes, Principles of Philosophy. 4. Qualities and Ideas: John Locke, Essay concerning Human Understanding. 5. Substance, Life and Activity: Gottfried Leibniz, New System. 6. Nothing Outside the Mind: George Berkeley, Principles of Human Knowledge. 7. The Limits of Metaphysical Speculation: David Hume, Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. 8. Metaphysics, Old and New: Immanuel Kant, Prolegomena. 9. Being and Involvement: Martin Heidegger, Being and Time. 10. The End of Metaphysics?: Rudolf Carnap, The Elimination of Metaphysics. 11. The Problem of Ontology: W. V. O. Quine, On What There Is. 12. Why is There Anything?: Derek Parfit, The Puzzle of Reality. Part III: Language and Meaning:. 1. The Meaning of Words: Plato, Cratylus. 2. Language and its Acquisition: Augustine, Confessions. 3. Thought, Language and its Components: William of Ockham, Writings on Logic. 4. Language, Reason and Animal Utterance: René Descartes, Discourse on the Method. 5. Abstract General Ideas: John Locke, Essay concerning Human Understanding. 6. Particular Ideas and General Meaning: George Berkeley, Principles of Human Knowledge. 7. Denotation versus Connotation: John Stuart Mill, A System of Logic. 8. Names and their Meaning: Gottlob Frege, Sense and Reference. 9. Definite and Indefinite Descriptions: Bertrand Russell, Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy. 10. Non-descriptive Uses of Language: J. L. Austin, Performative Utterances. 11. Language, Meaning and Context: Paul Grice, Logic and Conversation. 12. How the Reference of Terms is Fixed: Saul Kripke, Naming and Necessity. Part IV: Mind and Body:. 1. The Immortal Soul Plato, Phaedo. 2. Soul and Body, Form and Matter Aristotle, De Anima. 3. The Human Soul Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae. 4. The Incorporeal Mind: René Descartes, Meditations. 5. The Identity of Mind and Body: Benedict Spinoza, Ethics. 6. Mind–Body Correlations: Nicolas Malebranche, Dialogues on Metaphysics. 7. Body and Mind as Manifestations of Will:. Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea. 8. The Problem of Other Minds. John Stuart Mill, An Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy. 9. The Hallmarks of Mental Phenomena. Franz Brentano, Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint. 10. The Myth of the ‘Ghost in the Machine’. Gilbert Ryle, The Concept of Mind. 11. Mental States as Functional States. Hilary Putnam, Psychological Predicates. 12. The Subjective Dimension of Consciousness: Thomas Nagel, What is it Like to be a Bat?. Part V: The Self and Freedom:. (a) The Self. 1. The Self and Consciousness: John Locke, Essay concerning Human Understanding. 2. The Self as Primitive Concept: Joseph Butler, Of Personal Identity. 3. The Self as Bundle: David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature. 4. The Partly Hidden Self: Sigmund Freud, Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. 5. Liberation from the Self: Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons. 6. Selfhood and Narrative Understanding: Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self. (b) Freedom. 7. Human Freedom and Divine Providence: Augustine, The City of God. 8. Freedom to Do What We Want: Thomas Hobbes, Liberty, Necessity and Chance. 9. Absolute Determinism: Pierre Simon de Laplace, Philosophical Essay on Probability. 10. Condemned to be Free: Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness. 11. Determinism and our Attitudes to Others: Peter Strawson, Freedom and Resentment. 12. Freedom, Responsibility and the Ability to do Otherwise. Harry G. Frankfurt, Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility. Part VI: God and Religion:. 1. The Existence of God: Anselm of Canterbury, Proslogion. 2. The Five Proofs of God: Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae. 3. God and the Idea of Perfection: René Descartes, Meditations. 4. The Wager: Blaise Pascal, Pensées. 5. The Problem of Evil: Gottfried Leibniz, Theodicy. 6. The Argument from Design: David Hume, Dialogues concerning Natural Religion. 7. Against Miracles: David Hume, Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. 8. Faith and Subjectivity: Søren Kierkegaard, Concluding Unscientific Postscript. 9. Reason, Passion and the Religious Hypothesis: William James, The Will to Believe. 10. The Meaning of Religious Language: John Wisdom, Gods. 11. God’s Commands as the Foundation for Morality:. Robert M. Adams, Moral Arguments for Theistic Belief. 12. Against Evidentialism: Alvin Plantinga, Is Belief in God Properly Basic?. Part VII: Science and Method:. 1. Four Types of Explanation: Aristotle, Physics. 2. Experimental Methods and True Causes: Francis Bacon, Novum Organum. 3. Mathematical Science and the Control of Nature: René Descartes, Discourse on the Method. 4. The Limits of Scientific Explanation: George Berkeley, On Motion. 5. The Problem of Induction: David Hume, Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. 6. The Relation between Cause and Effect: David Hume, Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. 7. Causality and our Experience of Events: Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason. 8. The Uniformity of Nature: John Stuart Mill, System of Logic. 9. Science and Falsifiability: Karl Popper, Conjectures and Refutations. 10. How Explaining Works: Carl G. Hempel, Explanation in Science and History. 11. Scientific Realism versus Instrumentalism:. Grover Maxwell, The Ontological Status of Theoretical Entities. 12. Change and Crisis in Science: Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Part VIII: Morality and the Good Life:. 1. Morality and Happiness: Plato, Republic. 2. Ethical Virtue: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics. 3. Virtue, Reason and the Passions: Benedict Spinoza, Ethics. 4. Human Feeling as the Source of Ethics:. David Hume, Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals. 5. Duty and Reason as the Ultimate Principle. Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals. 6. Happiness as the Foundation of Morality: John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism. 7. Utility and Common-sense Morality: Henry Sidgwick, Methods of Ethics. 8. Against Conventional Morality: Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil. 9. Duty and Intuition: W. D. Ross, The Right and the Good. 10. Rational Choice and Fairness: John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. 11. Ethics as Rooted in History and Culture: Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue. 12. Could Ethics be Objective?: Bernard Williams, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. Part IX: Problems in Ethics:. 1. Inequality, Freedom and Slavery: Aristotle, Politics. 2. War and Justice: Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae. 3. Taking One’s Own Life: David Hume, On Suicide. 4. Gender, Liberty and Equality: Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women. 5. Partiality and Favouritism: William Godwin, Enquiry concerning Political Justice. 6. The Status of Non-human Animals: Immanuel Kant, Lectures on Ethics. 7. The Purpose of Punishment: Jeremy Bentham, Principles of Morals and Legislation. 8. Our Relationship to the Environment: Aldo Leopold, The Land Ethic. 9. Abortion and Rights: Judith Jarvis Thomson, A Defense of Abortion. 10. The Relief of Global Suffering: Peter Singer, Famine, Affluence and Morality. 11. Medical Ethics and the Termination of Life: James Rachels, Active and Passive Euthanasia. 12. Cloning, Sexual Reproduction and Genetic Engineering: Leon R. Kass, The Wisdom of Repugnance. Part X: Authority and the State:. 1. Our Obligation to Respect the Laws of the State: Plato, Crito. 2. The Just Ruler: Thomas Aquinas, On Princely Government. 3. Sovereignty and Security: Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan. 4. Consent and Political Obligation: John Locke, Second Treatise of Civil Government. 5. Against Contractarianism: David Hume, Of the Original Contract. 6. Society and the Individual: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract. 7. The Unified State – from Individual Desire to Rational Self-determination. Georg Hegel, The Philosophy of Right. 8. Property, Labour and Alienation: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The German Ideology. 9. The Limits of Majority Rule: John Stuart Mill, On Liberty. 10. The Minimal State: Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State and Utopia. 11. Social Co-operation and Rational Self-interest: David Gauthier, Why Contractarianism?. 12. Liberalism, Resources and Equal Worth: Ronald Dworkin, Why Liberals Should Care about Equality. Part XI: Beauty and Art:. 1. Art and Imitation: Plato, Republic. 2. The Nature and Function of Dramatic Art: Aristotle, Poetics. 3. The Idea of Beauty: Francis Hutcheson, Inquiry concerning Beauty, Order, Harmony, Design. 4. Aesthetic Appreciation: David Hume, Of the Standard of Taste. 5. The Concept of the Beautiful: Immanuel Kant, Critique of Judgement. 6. The Metaphysics of Beauty: Arthur Schopenhauer, On Aesthetics. 7. The Two Faces of Art: Friedrich Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy. 8. The Value of Art: Leo Tolstoy, What is Art?. 9. Imagination and Art: Jean-Paul Sartre, The Psychology of Imagination. 10. What is Aesthetics?: Ludwig Wittgenstein, Lectures on Aesthetics. 11. The Basis of Judgements of Taste: Frank Sibley, Aesthetic Concepts. 12. Artistic Representation and Reality: Nelson Goodman, The Languages of Art. Part XII: Human Life and its Meaning:. 1. How to Accept Reality and Avoid Fear: Lucretius, On the Nature of the Universe. 2. Life Guided by Stoic Philosophy: Seneca, Moral Letters. 3. Meaning Through Service to Others: Augustine, Confessions. 4. Contentment with the Human Lot: Michel de Montaigne, On Experience. 5. The Human Condition, Wretched yet Redeemable: Blaise Pascal, Pensées. 6. Human Life as a Meaningless Struggle: Arthur Schopenhauer, On the Vanity of Existence. 7. The Death of God and the Ascendancy of the Will: Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spake Zarathustra. 8. Idealism in a Godless Universe: Bertrand Russell, A Free Man’s Worship. 9. Futility and Defiance: Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus. 10. Involvement versus Detachment: Thomas Nagel, The Absurd. 11. Religious Belief as Necessary for Meaning: William Lane Craig, The Absurdity of Life without God. 12. Seeing our Lives as Part of the Process: Robert Nozick, Philosophy’s Life. Notes on the Philosophers. Index

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Book SynopsisIn Kant's Wake evaluates the four main trends in philosophy in the twentieth century Marxism, Anglo-American analytic, American pragmatism, and continental philosophy and argues that all four evolved in reaction to Kant's fascinating and demanding philosophy. Gives a sense of the main thinkers and problems, and the nature of their debates; Provides an intriguing assessment of the accomplishments of twentieth-century philosophy. Trade Review"...there is no other book of comparable length offering such comprehensive coverage of 20th-century philosophy. The book is also well written, interesting, and packed with information about the development of philosophy in the last century." D. Haugen, Choice “In Kant’s Wake is a brilliant book. It brings the story of contemporary philosophy back to its roots in Kant’s Copernican revolution, reminding us of the importance of knowing our past.” Angelica Nuzzo, Brooklyn College “Rockmore has written a clear, concise, and compelling account of twentieth-century philosophy, focusing on two rich interpretations of Kant’s thought in order to illuminate four major twentieth-century movements. In Kant’s Wake makes a substantial contribution to our understanding of the intellectual currents of the last century as it inspires us to think about the future of Western philosophy.” Mitchell Aboulafia, Pennsylvania State UniversityTable of ContentsIntroduction. 1. Toward Interpreting Twentieth Century Philosophy. 2. Kant and the Post-Kantian Debate. 3. On Marxism in the twentieth century. 4. Pragmatism as epistemology. 5. Continental philosophy as phenomenology. 6. Anglo-American analytic philosophy. 7. Kant and Twentieth Century Philosophy. Notes. Index

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Book SynopsisIn Kant's Wake evaluates the four main trends in philosophy in the twentieth century Marxism, Anglo-American analytic, American pragmatism, and continental philosophy and argues that all four evolved in reaction to Kant's fascinating and demanding philosophy. Gives a sense of the main thinkers and problems, and the nature of their debates; Provides an intriguing assessment of the accomplishments of twentieth-century philosophy. Trade Review"...there is no other book of comparable length offering such comprehensive coverage of 20th-century philosophy. The book is also well written, interesting, and packed with information about the development of philosophy in the last century." D. Haugen, Choice “In Kant’s Wake is a brilliant book. It brings the story of contemporary philosophy back to its roots in Kant’s Copernican revolution, reminding us of the importance of knowing our past.” Angelica Nuzzo, Brooklyn College “Rockmore has written a clear, concise, and compelling account of twentieth-century philosophy, focusing on two rich interpretations of Kant’s thought in order to illuminate four major twentieth-century movements. In Kant’s Wake makes a substantial contribution to our understanding of the intellectual currents of the last century as it inspires us to think about the future of Western philosophy.” Mitchell Aboulafia, Pennsylvania State UniversityTable of ContentsIntroduction. 1. Toward Interpreting Twentieth Century Philosophy. 2. Kant and the Post-Kantian Debate. 3. On Marxism in the twentieth century. 4. Pragmatism as epistemology. 5. Continental philosophy as phenomenology. 6. Anglo-American analytic philosophy. 7. Kant and Twentieth Century Philosophy. Notes. Index

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Book SynopsisTHE BLACKWELL GUIDE TO KANT'S Ethics THE BLACKWELL GUIDES TO great Works Hill has edited an excellent set of essays by both well-established and younger Kant scholars, each of which insightfully discusses fundamental themes and arguments in Kant's moral philosophy. This collection not only contributes importantly to ongoing scholarship, but it will serve as a perfect companion to upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses that feature Kant's ethics. Mark Timmons, University of Arizona Late in the eighteenth century, Immanuel Kant published several influential works of moral philosophy, writings that even his staunchest critics acknowledge represent the efforts of one of the most profound thinkers of the modern age. Reflecting the philosopher's increasing stature and a resurgence in innovative scholarship, The Blackwell Guide to Kant's Ethics presents a collection of original essays that address a wide variety of topics crucTrade Review"Libraries will find this a useful acquisition." (CHOICE, November 2009) Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Notes on Contributors Abbreviations of Kant’s Works Introduction: Thomas E. Hill, Jr. Part I: Basic Themes: 1. Good Will and the Moral Worth of Acts from Duty: Robert N. Johnson (the University of Missouri) 2. The Universal Law Formulas: Richard Galvin (Texas Christian University) 3. The Formula of Humanity as an End in Itself: Richard Dean (the American University of Beirut) 4. Autonomy and the Kingdom of Ends: Sarah Holtman (the University of Minnesota) Part II: Argument and Critique: 5. Deriving the Supreme Moral Principle from Common Moral Ideas: Samuel J. Kerstein (the University of Maryland) 6. Why Kant Needs the Second-Person Standpoint: Stephen Darwall (Yale University) Part III: Justice: Private, Public, and International Right: 7. Kant on Law and Justice: Arthur Ripstein (the University of Toronto) 8. Kant on Punishment: Nelson Potter (the University of Nebraska-Lincoln) 9. Kant’s Vision of a Just World Order: Thomas Pogge (Yale University; the Oslo University Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature (CSMN)) Part IV: Virtue: Love, Respect, and Duties to Oneself: 10. Beneficence and Other Duties of Love in The Metaphysics of Morals: Marcia Baron (Indiana University) and Melissa Seymour Fahmy (the University of Georgia) 11. Duties to Oneself, Duties of Respect to Others: Allen Wood (Indiana University) Part V: Retrospective: 12. Reflections on the Enduring Value of Kant’s Ethics: Arnulf Zweig (City University of New York) Index

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Book SynopsisIn An Introduction to Kant's Aesthetics, Christian Wenzel discusses and demystifies Kant''s Critique of the Power of Judgment, guiding the reader each step of the way and placing key points of discussion in the context of Kant''s other work. Explains difficult concepts in plain language, using numerous examples and a helpful glossary. Proceeds in the same order as Kant''s text for ease of reference and comprehension. Includes an illuminating foreword by Henry E. Allison. Offers twenty-six further-reading sections, commenting briefly on books and articles from the English, German, and French, that are relevant for each topic Provides an extensive bibliography and a chapter summarizing Kant''s main points. Trade Review"As an overall assessment, then, this is undoubtedly one of the most interesting and meticulous "guides" to Kant's aesthetic theory. Even though Wenzel clearly adopts a slightly different approach to Kant's aesthetic theory than this reviewer, this book is probably the best introductory volume currently available." Elisabeth Shellekens, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism "In sum, I highly recommend this book to students and scholars with some familiarity with Kant and the “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment.” This book will surely deepen their understanding of Kant." Kenneth F. Rogerson, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews “Wenzel’s book is an invaluable aid for all serious students of Kant’s third Critique. The reconstruction of arguments is clear and concise; the annotated bibliography is remarkably knowledgeable and helpful.” Karl Ameriks, University of Notre Dame “This volume will be indispensable to any new reader of Kant's third Critique who seeks illumination of its key concepts, insights into its philosophical context, and guidance for further study.” Eckart Förster, Johns Hopkins UniversityTable of ContentsForeword by Henry E. Allison viii Acknowledgments xi About This Book xii Note on the Translation xiv Introduction 1 The Aesthetic Dimension Between Subject and Object 1 The Meaning of “Aesthetic” 4 Categories as a Guide 8 The “Moments” of a Judgment of Taste 13 1 Disinterestedness: First Moment 19 Disinterestedness as a Subjective Criterion 19 Three Kinds of Satisfaction: Agreeable, Beautiful, Good 23 2 Universality: Second Moment 27 The Argument from Self-Reflection: Private, Public, Universal 27 Subjective Universality 31 A Case of Transcendental Logic 35 Singular “but” Universal 39 How to Read Section 9 46 3 Purposiveness: Third Moment 54 Purpose without Will, Purposiveness without Purpose 54 Purposiveness and Form: Charm versus Euler 60 Of “Greatest Importance”: Beauty and Perfection 65 Beauty: Free, Dependent, and Ideal 69 4 Necessity: Fourth Moment 77 Exemplary Necessity 77 Kant’s Interpretation of the sensus communis 81 The Deduction 86 5 Fine Art, Nature, and Genius 94 Fine Art and Why It Must Seem like Nature 94 Genius and Taste 98 Genius and Aesthetic Ideas 101 6 Beyond Beauty 106 The Sublime 106 Beauty as the Symbol of Morality 113 The Analytic, the Dialectic, and the Supersensible 120 7 Two Challenges 128 Can Kant’s Aesthetics Account for the Ugly? 128 Can there be Beauty and Genius in Mathematics? 133 Summary and Overview 141 Before Kant 141 Kant’s Aesthetics 142 After Kant 146 Glossary 149 Bibliography 157 Index 171

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Book SynopsisIn An Introduction to Kant's Aesthetics, Christian Wenzel discusses and demystifies Kant''s Critique of the Power of Judgment, guiding the reader each step of the way and placing key points of discussion in the context of Kant''s other work. Explains difficult concepts in plain language, using numerous examples and a helpful glossary. Proceeds in the same order as Kant''s text for ease of reference and comprehension. Includes an illuminating foreword by Henry E. Allison. Offers twenty-six further-reading sections, commenting briefly on books and articles from the English, German, and French, that are relevant for each topic Provides an extensive bibliography and a chapter summarizing Kant''s main points. Trade Review"As an overall assessment, then, this is undoubtedly one of the most interesting and meticulous "guides" to Kant's aesthetic theory. Even though Wenzel clearly adopts a slightly different approach to Kant's aesthetic theory than this reviewer, this book is probably the best introductory volume currently available." Elisabeth Shellekens, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism "In sum, I highly recommend this book to students and scholars with some familiarity with Kant and the “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment.” This book will surely deepen their understanding of Kant." Kenneth F. Rogerson, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews “Wenzel’s book is an invaluable aid for all serious students of Kant’s third Critique. The reconstruction of arguments is clear and concise; the annotated bibliography is remarkably knowledgeable and helpful.” Karl Ameriks, University of Notre Dame “This volume will be indispensable to any new reader of Kant's third Critique who seeks illumination of its key concepts, insights into its philosophical context, and guidance for further study.” Eckart Förster, Johns Hopkins UniversityTable of ContentsForeword by Henry E. Allison viii Acknowledgments xi About This Book xii Note on the Translation xiv Introduction 1 The Aesthetic Dimension Between Subject and Object 1 The Meaning of “Aesthetic” 4 Categories as a Guide 8 The “Moments” of a Judgment of Taste 13 1 Disinterestedness: First Moment 19 Disinterestedness as a Subjective Criterion 19 Three Kinds of Satisfaction: Agreeable, Beautiful, Good 23 2 Universality: Second Moment 27 The Argument from Self-Reflection: Private, Public, Universal 27 Subjective Universality 31 A Case of Transcendental Logic 35 Singular “but” Universal 39 How to Read Section 9 46 3 Purposiveness: Third Moment 54 Purpose without Will, Purposiveness without Purpose 54 Purposiveness and Form: Charm versus Euler 60 Of “Greatest Importance”: Beauty and Perfection 65 Beauty: Free, Dependent, and Ideal 69 4 Necessity: Fourth Moment 77 Exemplary Necessity 77 Kant’s Interpretation of the sensus communis 81 The Deduction 86 5 Fine Art, Nature, and Genius 94 Fine Art and Why It Must Seem like Nature 94 Genius and Taste 98 Genius and Aesthetic Ideas 101 6 Beyond Beauty 106 The Sublime 106 Beauty as the Symbol of Morality 113 The Analytic, the Dialectic, and the Supersensible 120 7 Two Challenges 128 Can Kant’s Aesthetics Account for the Ugly? 128 Can there be Beauty and Genius in Mathematics? 133 Summary and Overview 141 Before Kant 141 Kant’s Aesthetics 142 After Kant 146 Glossary 149 Bibliography 157 Index 171

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Book SynopsisThis innovative volume presents an insightful philosophical portrait of the life and work of Arthur Schopenhauer.Trade Review“Perhaps because its potential readership is scarcely larger than the potential authorship, the genre of introductory books on Schopenhauer is of uniformly high quality. The great pessimist would surely be confounded and joyful at the situation, but books whose titles contain little if anything other than the name ‘Schopenhauer’ are generally excellent. I am pleased to report that Robert Wicks's recent effort is no exception.” (Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews)Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. Abbreviations. Chapter One: The Philosophy of a Nonconformist (1788-1860). I. The Unsettled Years: 1788-1831. II. The Stable Years: 1833-1860. Part I: Schopenhauer’s Theoretical Philosophy. Chapter Two: Historical Background. I. Mind-Dependent Qualities versus Mind-Independent Qualities. II. Space and Time. Chapter Three: The Principle of Sufficient Reason. I. The Root of All Explanation. II. The Four Basic Forms of Explanation. Chapter Four: Schopenhauer’s Idealism and his Criticism of Kant. I. The Rejection of a Mind-Independent Reality. II. Kant’s Theory of Perception. III. Kant’s Use of the Term “Object”. IV. The Logic of Manifestation. Chapter Five: The World in Itself as a Meaningless and Almighty Will. I. Universal Subjectivity. II. The World as Will. III. The Two-Tiered Objectification of the Will: Platonic Ideas and Spatio-Temporal Individuals. Chapter Six: Critical Interpretations of the World as Will. I. Scientific Knowledge, Philosophical Knowledge, and Mystical Knowledge. II. Regular Time versus the Eternal Present. Part II: Schopenhauer’s Practical Philosophy. Chapter Seven: Endless Suffering in the Daily World. I. A Universal Will Without Purpose. II. The Purposelessness of Schopenhauer’s Thing-in-Itself. III. Life as Embittering: Schopenhauer and Buddhism. Chapter Eight: Tranquility I: Sublimity, Genius, and Aesthetic Experience. I. Platonic Ideas and Aesthetic Experience. II. Artistic Genius and the Communication Theory of Art. III. The Hierarchy of the Visual and Verbal Arts. IV. Tragedy and Sublimity. V. Music and Metaphysical Experience. Chapter Nine: Tranquility II: Christlike Virtue and Moral Awareness. I. Empathy as the Foundation of Moral Awareness. II. Intelligible, Empirical, and Acquired Character. III. Humanity’s Sublime Anguish. Chapter Ten: Tranquility III: Asceticism, Mysticism, and Buddhism. I. The Possibility of the Denial-of-the-Will. II. Christian Quietism, Yogic Ecstasy, and Buddhist Enlightenment. III. Asceticism and Spiritual Purification. Part III: Schopenhauer in Perspective. Chapter Eleven: Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Eternal Life. I. The Question of Life’s Value. II. Funereal Imagery and Nietzsche’s Theory of Tragedy. III. Schopenhauer’s Moral Awareness and Eternal Recurrence. IV. The Eternalistic Illusion of Supreme Health. V. Nietzsche’s Madness and Eternalistic Consciousness. Chapter Twelve: Schopenhauer, Hegel, and Alienated Labor. I. The World’s Essence: Rational or Irrational?. II. Labor, Imprisonment, and Christianity. III. The World as Will and Representation and “Self-Consciousness” in Hegel’s. Phenomenology. Chapter Thirteen: Schopenhauer, Wittgenstein, and the Unspeakable. I. The Quest for Absolute Value. II. What the Philosophical Investigations Cannot Say. Conclusion: Idealism and the Will to Peace. I. The Plausibility of Schopenhauer’s Idealism. II. The Explanatory Weakness of a Blind and Senseless Will. III. The Prospect of Peace. Bibliography

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Book SynopsisThis innovative volume presents an insightful philosophical portrait of the life and work of Arthur Schopenhauer.Trade Review"Robert Wicks offers a highly accessible introduction to Schopenhauer's philosophy, giving prominence to the central ethical notions of tranquility and wanting less, which he compares in illuminating fashion with Buddhism." - Chris Janaway, University of Southampton "Robert Wicks' Schopenhauer is a perspicacious and perspicuous elucidation of the great pessimist's thoughts. This is a fine work of philosophical scholarship, valuable for those approaching Schopenhauer for the first time and for those who have been with him for years." - David Cartwright, University of Wisconsin-WhitewaterTable of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. Abbreviations. Chapter One: The Philosophy of a Nonconformist (1788-1860). I. The Unsettled Years: 1788-1831. II. The Stable Years: 1833-1860. Part I: Schopenhauer’s Theoretical Philosophy. Chapter Two: Historical Background. I. Mind-Dependent Qualities versus Mind-Independent Qualities. II. Space and Time. Chapter Three: The Principle of Sufficient Reason. I. The Root of All Explanation. II. The Four Basic Forms of Explanation. Chapter Four: Schopenhauer’s Idealism and his Criticism of Kant. I. The Rejection of a Mind-Independent Reality. II. Kant’s Theory of Perception. III. Kant’s Use of the Term “Object”. IV. The Logic of Manifestation. Chapter Five: The World in Itself as a Meaningless and Almighty Will. I. Universal Subjectivity. II. The World as Will. III. The Two-Tiered Objectification of the Will: Platonic Ideas and Spatio-Temporal Individuals. Chapter Six: Critical Interpretations of the World as Will. I. Scientific Knowledge, Philosophical Knowledge, and Mystical Knowledge. II. Regular Time versus the Eternal Present. Part II: Schopenhauer’s Practical Philosophy. Chapter Seven: Endless Suffering in the Daily World. I. A Universal Will Without Purpose. II. The Purposelessness of Schopenhauer’s Thing-in-Itself. III. Life as Embittering: Schopenhauer and Buddhism. Chapter Eight: Tranquility I: Sublimity, Genius, and Aesthetic Experience. I. Platonic Ideas and Aesthetic Experience. II. Artistic Genius and the Communication Theory of Art. III. The Hierarchy of the Visual and Verbal Arts. IV. Tragedy and Sublimity. V. Music and Metaphysical Experience. Chapter Nine: Tranquility II: Christlike Virtue and Moral Awareness. I. Empathy as the Foundation of Moral Awareness. II. Intelligible, Empirical, and Acquired Character. III. Humanity’s Sublime Anguish. Chapter Ten: Tranquility III: Asceticism, Mysticism, and Buddhism. I. The Possibility of the Denial-of-the-Will. II. Christian Quietism, Yogic Ecstasy, and Buddhist Enlightenment. III. Asceticism and Spiritual Purification. Part III: Schopenhauer in Perspective. Chapter Eleven: Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Eternal Life. I. The Question of Life’s Value. II. Funereal Imagery and Nietzsche’s Theory of Tragedy. III. Schopenhauer’s Moral Awareness and Eternal Recurrence. IV. The Eternalistic Illusion of Supreme Health. V. Nietzsche’s Madness and Eternalistic Consciousness. Chapter Twelve: Schopenhauer, Hegel, and Alienated Labor. I. The World’s Essence: Rational or Irrational?. II. Labor, Imprisonment, and Christianity. III. The World as Will and Representation and “Self-Consciousness” in Hegel’s. Phenomenology. Chapter Thirteen: Schopenhauer, Wittgenstein, and the Unspeakable. I. The Quest for Absolute Value. II. What the Philosophical Investigations Cannot Say. Conclusion: Idealism and the Will to Peace. I. The Plausibility of Schopenhauer’s Idealism. II. The Explanatory Weakness of a Blind and Senseless Will. III. The Prospect of Peace. Bibliography

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Book SynopsisPart of The Blackwell Readings in Philosophy Series, this survey of ancient philosophy explores the scope of ancient philosophy, focusing on the key philosophers and their texts, examining how the foundations of philosophy as we know it were laid. Focuses on the key philosophers and their texts, from Pre-Socratic thinkers through to the Neo-Platonists Brings together the key primary writings of Thales, Xenophanes, Parmenides, Anaxagoras, Gorgias, Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, Lucretius, Seneca, Sextus Empiricus, Plotinus, and many others Is broken down into eight chronological sections for easy comprehension and comparison The readings are accompanied by expert commentary from the editors Table of ContentsAcknowledgments. List of Sources. Chronology. Map 1 The Greek World (6th–5th centuries BCE). Map 2 The Hellenistic Period (323–31 BCE). Map 3 The Late Roman Empire. General Introduction. I: The Presocratics and Sophists:. 1. The Milesians: Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. 2. Xenophanes of Colophon, Heracleitus of Ephesus, and Pythagoras of Samos. 3. The Eleatics: Parmenides, and Zeno of Elea and Melissus of Samos. 4. The Pluralists: Empedocles of Acragas and Anaxagoras of Clazomenae. 5. The Atomists: Leucippus of Elea (or Miletus) and Democritus of Abdera. 6. The Sophists: Protagoras of Abdera, Gorgias of Leontini, and Antiphon. II: Xenophon:. Introduction. 7. Memorabilia. III: Plato:. Introduction. 8. Euthyphro. 9. Apology. 10. Crito. 11. Meno. 12. Phaedo. 13. Symposium. 14. Republic. 15. Parmenides. 16. Timaeus. IV: Aristotle:. Introduction. 17. Categories. 18. On Interpretation. 19. Physics. 20. On the Soul. 21. Metaphysics. 22. Nicomachean Ethics. 23. Politics. V: Diogenes the Cynic:. Introduction. 24. Diogenes Laertius, Life of Diogenes. VI: Epicurus and Epicureanism:. Introduction. 25. Epicurus, Letter to Herodotus; Letter to Menoeceus; Principle Doctrines. 26. Lucretius, On the Nature of Things. VII: Stoics and Stoicism:. Introduction. 27. Diogenes Laertius on Stoicism. 28. Epictetus, Manual. VIII: Skeptics and Skepticism:. Introduction. 29. Diogenes Laertius, Life of Pyrrho. 30. Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism. 31. Sextus Empiricus, Against the Professors. IX: Neoplatonism:. Introduction. 32. Plotinus, Enneads. 33. Proclus, On Evil. Bibliography. Recommended Further Reading (English-Language Sources). Index.

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Book SynopsisPart of the Blackwell Readings in the History of Philosophy series, this survey of early modern philosophy focuses on the key texts and philosophers of the period whose beliefs changed the course of western thought. Assembles the key texts from the most significant and influential philosophers of the early modern era to provide a thorough introduction to the period. Features the writings of the major philosophical, scientific, and political thinkers of the time, including Descartes, Hobbes, Leibniz and Spinoza. Focuses on the development and growth of Rationalism which stressed reason, logic, and experimentation in the pursuit of truth. Readings are accompanied by expert commentary from the editors, who are leading scholars in the field. Trade Review“Early Modern Philosophy focuses on the rationalist tradition in Western Philosophy from Descartes through Leibniz. Its overall structure, selections, and introductory materials testify to Martinich’s skills as a teacher and as a student of the period. Especially striking is its sensitivity to the scientific, religious, and political contexts in which the works were written and read. The introductions are extremely clear and philosophically astute.” Michael Morgan, Indiana University “This is a very useful anthology of early modern texts that offers generous selections from the writings of the rationalists while also including works related to early modern science and political philosophy.” Tad M. Schmaltz, Duke UniversityTable of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. General Introduction. Part I: Science, Skepticism, and Religion. Introduction. 1. The Apology for Raymond Sebond: Michel de Montaigne. 2. The New Organon: Francis Bacon. 3. Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina and The Assayer: Galileo Galilei. 4. Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason and Seeking for Truth in the Sciences: René Descartes. 5. Leviathan: Thomas Hobbes. 6. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy: Isaac Newton. Part II: Descartes and his Critics. Introduction. 7. The Meditations on First Philosophy: René Descartes. 8. The Second Set of Objections with Replies by Descartes: collected by Marin Mersenne. 9. The Third Set of Objections with Replies by Descartes: Thomas Hobbes. 10. The Fourth Set of Objections with Replies by Descartes: Antoine Arnauld. 11. The Fifth Set of Objections with Replies by Descartes: Pierre Gassendi. 12. Letters to and from Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia. 13. Pensées: Blaise Pascal. Part III: Rationalism. Introduction. 14. The Ethics: Benedict Spinoza. 15. The Search After Truth: Nicolas Malebranche. 16. Discourse on Metaphysics: G. W. F. Leibniz. 17. The Theodicy: Abridgement of the Argument: G. W. F. Leibniz. 18. The Monadology: G. W. F. Leibniz. Part IV: Political Philosophy. Introduction. 19. The Prince: Niccolò Machiavelli. 20. Leviathan: Thomas Hobbes. 21. On the Duty of Man and Citizen: Samuel Pufendorf. Further Reading. Index

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Book SynopsisPart of the Blackwell Readings in the History of Philosophy series, this survey of early modern philosophy focuses on the key texts and philosophers of the period whose beliefs changed the course of western thought. Assembles the key texts from the most significant and influential philosophers of the early modern era to provide a thorough introduction to the period. Features the writings of the major philosophical, scientific, and political thinkers of the time, including Descartes, Hobbes, Leibniz and Spinoza. Focuses on the development and growth of Rationalism which stressed reason, logic, and experimentation in the pursuit of truth. Readings are accompanied by expert commentary from the editors, who are leading scholars in the field. Trade Review“Early Modern Philosophy focuses on the rationalist tradition in Western Philosophy from Descartes through Leibniz. Its overall structure, selections, and introductory materials testify to Martinich’s skills as a teacher and as a student of the period. Especially striking is its sensitivity to the scientific, religious, and political contexts in which the works were written and read. The introductions are extremely clear and philosophically astute.” Michael Morgan, Indiana University “This is a very useful anthology of early modern texts that offers generous selections from the writings of the rationalists while also including works related to early modern science and political philosophy.” Tad M. Schmaltz, Duke UniversityTable of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. General Introduction. Part I: Science, Skepticism, and Religion. Introduction. 1. The Apology for Raymond Sebond: Michel de Montaigne. 2. The New Organon: Francis Bacon. 3. Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina and The Assayer: Galileo Galilei. 4. Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason and Seeking for Truth in the Sciences: René Descartes. 5. Leviathan: Thomas Hobbes. 6. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy: Isaac Newton. Part II: Descartes and his Critics. Introduction. 7. The Meditations on First Philosophy: René Descartes. 8. The Second Set of Objections with Replies by Descartes: collected by Marin Mersenne. 9. The Third Set of Objections with Replies by Descartes: Thomas Hobbes. 10. The Fourth Set of Objections with Replies by Descartes: Antoine Arnauld. 11. The Fifth Set of Objections with Replies by Descartes: Pierre Gassendi. 12. Letters to and from Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia. 13. Pensées: Blaise Pascal. Part III: Rationalism. Introduction. 14. The Ethics: Benedict Spinoza. 15. The Search After Truth: Nicolas Malebranche. 16. Discourse on Metaphysics: G. W. F. Leibniz. 17. The Theodicy: Abridgement of the Argument: G. W. F. Leibniz. 18. The Monadology: G. W. F. Leibniz. Part IV: Political Philosophy. Introduction. 19. The Prince: Niccolò Machiavelli. 20. Leviathan: Thomas Hobbes. 21. On the Duty of Man and Citizen: Samuel Pufendorf. Further Reading. Index

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Book SynopsisThis introduction to the writings of S?ren Kierkegaard is for anyone who has felt daunted by the prospect of reading and understanding the work of one of the most important yet elusive 19th century thinkers. Kierkegaard scholar M.Trade Review"This work is an insightful introduction by one of Kierkegaard's foremost interpreters. Ferreira introduces readers to Kierkegaard by introducing them to Kierkegaard's texts, and she does so with sensitivity and grace. A remarkable achievement." Professor C. Stephen Evans, Baylor University "Jamie Ferreira's 'Kierkegaard' is clearly written, pedagogically sensitive, and informed by the best current research. It offers teachers, researchers and first-time readers a reliable guide to the whole Kierkegaard, including his edifying and religious works." Professor George Pattison, University of Oxford "Jamie Ferreira has accomplished what I myself would find impossible: She has written an intellectual introduction to Kierkegaard that is accessible to the general reader. Her book provides a comprehensive account of the content of Kierkegaard's writings and captures the spirit of his work. In short, she strikes a felicitous balance between what and how Kierkegaard thought." Niels Jorgen Cappelorn, Soren Kierkegaard Research Center, University of CopenhagenTable of ContentsPreface. List of Abbreviations. 1. Introduction: Reading Kierkegaard. 2. Either – Or and the First Upbuilding Discourses. 3. Repetition, Fear and Trembling, and More Discourses. 4. Philosophical Fragments, The Concept Of Anxiety, and Discourses. 5. Concluding Unscientific Postscript and Two Ages. 6. Works of Love, Discourses, and Other Writings. 7. The Sickness unto Death and Discourses. 8. Practice in Christianity, Discourses, and the “Attack”. 9. Looking Back and Looking Ahead. Index

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Book SynopsisEdited by leading contributors to the literature, Freedom: An Anthology is the most complete anthology on social, political and economic freedom ever compiled. Offers a broad guide to the vast literature on social, political and economic freedom. Contains selections from the best scholarship of recent decades as well as classic writings from Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Kant among others. General and sectional introductions help to orient the reader. Compiled and edited by three important contributors to the field. Trade Review"Those of us who work in moral and political philosophy owe a great debt of gratitude to the editors for taking such care in assembling this wonderful anthology. This is easily the best, most exhaustive collection on Freedom with which I am familiar." Christopher Wellman, Washington University in St Louis "Among the main themes of this superb collection is that freedom has many dimensions, and among the many conditions of securing it is a willingness not to exaggerate the importance of securing everything. Every college should teach a course on freedom and its prerequisites, and Freedom: An Anthology would serve admirably as a primary reference text." David Schmidtz, University of ArizonaTable of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgements. General Introduction. Part I. Negative and Positive Freedom. Introduction. 1. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651). 2. Jeremy Bentham, Of Laws in General (1782). 3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract (1762). 4. Immanuel Kant, The Metaphysics of Morals (1797). 5. Benjamin Constant, The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with That of the Moderns (1819). 6. G. W. F. Hegel, The Philosophy of Right (1821). 7. Karl Marx, On the Jewish Question (1844). 8. Thomas Hill Green, Of the Different Senses of “Freedom” as Applied to Will and to the Moral Progress of Man and Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligations (1882). 9. Guido De Ruggiero, The History of European Liberalism (1925). 10. Isaiah Berlin, Two Concepts of Liberty (1969). 11. J.P. Day, On Liberty and the Real Will (1970). 12. Gerald C. MacCallum, Jr., Negative and Positive Freedom (1967). 13. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (1971). Part II. Freedom, Government and Arbitrary Power. Introduction. 14. Nicolò Machiavelli, Discourses (1531). 15. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651). 16. James Harrington, The Commonwealth of Oceana (1656). 17. John Locke, Two Treatises of Government (1690). 18. Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws (1748). 19. Isaiah Berlin, Two Concepts of Liberty (1969). 20. F. A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (1960). 21. Philip Pettit, Republicanism (1997). 22. Quentin Skinner, Liberty before Liberalism (1998). Part III. Freedom and the Mind. Introduction. 23. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651). 24. J. S. Mill, On Liberty (1859). 25. Isaiah Berlin, Four Essays on Liberty (1969). 26. J. P. Day, On Liberty and the Real Will (1987). 27. John Gray, On Negative and Positive Liberty (1980). 28. Richard J. Arneson, Freedom and Desire (1985). 29. John Christman, Liberalism and Individual Positive Freedom (1991). 30. Charles Taylor, What’s Wrong with Negative Liberty (1979). 31. Christopher Megone, One Concept of Liberty (1987). 32. Richard Flathman, The Philosophy and Politics of Freedom (1987). 33. Matthew H. Kramer, The Quality of Freedom (2003). Part IV. Freedom and Morality. Introduction. 34. John Locke, Two Treatises of Government (1690). 35. Felix E. Oppenheim, Political Concepts (1981). 36. William E. Connolly, The Terms of Political Discourse (1993). 37. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State and Utopia (1974). 38. G. A. Cohen, Illusions about Private Property and Freedom (1981). 39. S. I. Benn and W. L. Weinstein, Being Free to Act, and Being a Free Man (1971). 40. David Miller, Constraints on Freedom (1983). 41. Felix E. Oppenheim, Constraints on Freedom as a Descriptive Concept (1985). 42. David Miller, Reply to Oppenheim (1985). 43. Kristján Kristjánsson, Social Freedom (1996). 44. Richard Flathman, The Philosophy and Politics of Freedom (1987). 45. Hillel Steiner, An Essay on Rights (1994). 46. Matthew H. Kramer, The Quality of Freedom (2003). Part V. Coercion. Introduction. 47. F. A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (1960). 48. Robert Nozick, Coercion (1969). 49. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State and Utopia (1974). 50. G. A. Cohen, Self-ownership, Freedom and Equality (1995). 51. Hillel Steiner, An Essay on Rights (1994). 52. Christine Swanton, Freedom. A Coherence Theory (1992). 53. David Zimmerman, Coercive Wage Offers (1981). 54. Michael J. Gorr, Coercion, Freedom and Exploitation (1989). 55. Alan Wertheimer, Coercion (1987). 56. Serena Olsaretti, Liberty, Desert and the Market (2004). Part VI. Autonomy. Introduction. 57. Stanley I. Benn, A Theory of Freedom (1988). 58. Gerald Dworkin, The Theory and Practice of Autonomy (1988). 59. Onora O’Neill, Autonomy, Coherence and Independence (1992). 60. Janice Moulton and Francine Rainone, Women's Work and Sex Roles (1984). 61. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The German Ideology (1846). Part VII. Freedom, Ability and Economic Inequality. Introduction. 62. F. A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (1960). 63. Bruno Leoni, Freedom and the Law (1961). 64. Murray Rothbard, The Ethics of Liberty (1982). 65. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (1971). 66. Philippe Van Parijs, Real Freedom for All (1995). 67. G. A. Cohen, Self-ownership, Freedom and Equality (1995). 68. Amartya Sen, Inequality Reexamined (1992). Part VIII. Liberalism and the Value of Freedom. Introduction. 69. J. S. Mill, On Liberty (1859). 70. J. S. Mill, On Liberty (1859). 71. Karl Popper, The Poverty of Historicism (1957). 72. F. A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (1960). 73. Isaiah Berlin, Two Concepts of Liberty (1969). 74. John Rawls, Justice as Fairness. A Restatement (2001). 75. Joseph Raz, The Morality of Freedom (1986). 76. Amartya Sen, Inequality Reexamined (1992). 77. Thomas Hurka, Why Value Autonomy? (1987). 78. Joel Feinberg, The Interest in Liberty on the Scales (1978). 79. Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously (1977). 80. Ian Carter, A Measure of Freedom (1999). Part IX. The Measurement of Freedom. Introduction. 81. Hillel Steiner, How Free: Computing Personal Liberty (1983). 82. Ian Carter, A Measure of Freedom (1999). 83. Prasanta Pattanaik and Yongsheng Xu, On Ranking Opportunity Sets in Terms of Freedom of Choice (1990). 84. Amartya Sen, Welfare, Freedom and Social Choice. A Reply (1990). 85. Robert Sugden, The Metric of Opportunity (1998). 86. Martin van Hees, Legal Reductionism and Freedom (2000). Additional Writings. Index. .

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Book SynopsisThis wide-ranging, multidisciplinary collection of newly commissioned articles brings together distinguished voices in the field of Africana philosophy and African-American social and political thought. Provides a comprehensive critical survey of African-American philosophical thought. Collects wide-ranging, multidisciplinary, newly commissioned articles in one authoritative volume. Serves as a benchmark work of reference for courses in philosophy, social and political thought, cultural studies, and African-American studies. Trade Review"A Companion to African-American Philosophy is an indispensable and elegant guide to a constellation of inquiries into and about African-American thought and the production of that thought." Wahneema Lubiano, Duke University "Authoritative, compendious, and detailed, this landmark publication sets a standard against which every other reference work in the field must be judged." Wilson J. Moses, The Pennsylvania State University "A new convergence of reflections on the African-American experience by some of the most active philosophers in the United States. An important reference work for scholars and a useful tool in the classroom." Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze, DePaul University "This is the most thorough compilation of contemporary African-American philosophy I have yet seen. The inclusion of a selection of essays on cultural issues is a great addition. From racism to reparations to rap, these essays show how philosophers can illuminate current debates and eliminate persistent confusions in the mainstream discussions of these topics." Linda Martín Alcoff, Syracuse University "A Companion to African-American Philosophy is a valuable reference source. The editors have done an excellent job of representing the essential themes of African-American philosophical thought as well as notable individuals from the field. Libraries that support black history/studies, philosophy, American studies, and contemporary American thought should definitely purchase the Companion: it is well worth the cost. The novice will especially gain a wealth of information." Reference ReviewsTable of ContentsNotes on Contributors viii Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv Part I Philosophic Traditions Introduction to Part I 3 1 Philosophy and the Afro-American Experience 7 CORNEL WEST 2 African-American Existential Philosophy 33 LEWIS R. GORDON 3 African-American Philosophy: A Caribbean Perspective 48 PAGET HENRY 4 Modernisms in Black 67 FRANK M. KIRKLAND 5 The Crisis of the Black Intellectual 87 HORTENSE J. SPILLERS Part II The Moral and Political Legacy of Slavery Introduction to Part II 107 6 Kant and Knowledge of Disappearing Expression 110 RONALD A. T. JUDY 7 Social Contract Theory, Slavery, and the Antebellum Courts 125 ANITA L. ALLEN AND THADDEUS POPE 8 The Morality of Reparations II 134 BERNARD R. BOXILL Part III Africa and Diaspora Thought Introduction to Part III 151 9 “Afrocentricity”: Critical Considerations 155 LUCIUS T. OUTLAW, JR. 10 African Retentions 168 TOMMY L. LOTT 11 African Philosophy at the Turn of the Century 190 ALBERT G. MOSLEY Part IV Gender, Race, and Racism Introduction to Part IV 199 12 Some Group Matters: Intersectionality, Situated Standpoints, and Black Feminist Thought 205 PATRICIA HILL COLLINS 13 Radicalizing Feminisms from “The Movement Era” 230 JOY A. JAMES 14 Philosophy and Racial Paradigms 239 NAOMI ZACK 15 Racial Classification and Public Policy 255 DAVID THEO GOLDBERG 16 White Supremacy 269 CHARLES W. MILLS Part V Legal and Social Philosophy Introduction to Part V 285 17 Self-Respect, Fairness, and Living Morally 293 LAURENCE M. THOMAS 18 The Legacy of Plessy v. Ferguson 306 MICHELE MOODY-ADAMS 19 Some Reflections on the Brown Decision and Its Aftermath 313 HOWARD McGARY 20 Contesting the Ambivalence and Hostility to Affirmative Action within the Black Community 324 LUKE C. HARRIS 21 Subsistence Welfare Benefits as Property Interests: Legal Theories and Moral Considerations 333 RUDOLPH V. VANTERPOOL 22 Racism and Health Care: A Medical Ethics Issue 349 ANNETTE DULA 23 Racialized Punishment and Prison Abolition 360 ANGELA Y. DAVIS Part VI Aesthetic and Cultural Values Introduction to Part VI 373 24 The Harlem Renaissance and Philosophy 381 LEONARD HARRIS 25 Critical Theory, Aesthetics, and Black Modernity 386 LORENZO C. SIMPSON 26 Black Cinema and Aesthetics 399 CLYDE R. TAYLOR 27 Thanatic Pornography, Interracial Rape, and the Ku Klux Klan 407 T. DENEAN SHARPLEY-WHITING 28 Lynching and Burning Rituals in African-American Literature 413 TRUDIER HARRIS-LOPEZ 29 Rap as Art and Philosophy 419 RICHARD SHUSTERMAN 30 Microphone Commandos: Rap Music and Political Ideology 429 BILL E. LAWSON 31 Sports, Political Philosophy, and the African American 436 GERALD EARLY Index 450

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Book SynopsisA thorough and accessible introduction to Maimonides, arguably one of the most important Jewish philosophers of all time. This work incorporates material from Maimonides' philosophical, legal, and medical works, providing a synoptic picture of Maimonides' philosophical range.Trade Review"... I finish by noting that [this book] is aimed both at scholars in the field and at students, and also at those with no knowledge of Maimonides. All these groups will find it useful for different reasons. It will make an excellent first port of call for students looking for a serious way into Maimonides studies, and also for scholars in related fields, who will find a comprehensive account of the immense and daunting secondary literature, and of the questions discussed therein. Scholars of Maimonides will benefit from the philosophical clarity and the range of sources that Rudavsky brings to many of the discussions. She has done a good job of emulating Maimonides' own success in speaking to different audiences in a single book." (Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, 16 November 2011) "In recent years there has been an outpouring of books on Maimonides. This is the best one as far as his philosophy is concerned. Readers will enjoy [Rudavsky's] presentation of the cut and thrust of debate at the time, and the ways it has been continued right up to today, and there is much to learn from this book. Anyone looking for a text to use in the classroom which will engage students on Maimonides' philosophy need look no further since here it is." (Journal of Jewish Studies, 1 March 2011) "A thorough and accessible introduction to Maimonides, arguably one of the most important Jewish Philosophers of all time.... The author offers both an intellectual biography and an exploration of the most important philosophical works in Maimonides' corpus, and persuasively argues that Maimonides did see himself as engaged in philosophical dialogue." (Studies in Spirituality, 2010) "[T. M. Rudavsky] interpretations are excellent summaries of the master's teachings and readers can gain much information and thought-provoking ideas from reading it." (The Jewish Eye, April 2010)Table of ContentsPreface. Abbreviations. 1. Life and Works. 2. Language, Logic, and the Art of Demonstration. 3. What we can say about God. 4. Philosophical Cosmology. 5. Philosophical Anthropology. 6. Naturalism and Supernaturalism: PROPHECY, Miracles, and Divine Will. 7. Philosophical Theology: Divine Providence, Human Freedom, and Theodicy. 8. Morality, Politics, and the Law. 9. On Human Felicity. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisThe Blackwell Companion to Heidegger is a complete guide to the work and thought of Martin Heidegger, one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. Considers the most important elements of Heidegger's intellectual biography, including his notorious involvement with National Socialism Provides a systematic and comprehensive exploration of Heidegger''s work One of the few books on Heidegger to cover his later work as well as Being and Time Includes key critical responses to Heidegger''s philosophy Contributors include many of the leading interpreters of, and commentators on, the work of Heidegger Trade Review"The 31 essays in this volume make an important, illuminating contribution to explaining the complexity of Heidegger's thought and the strongly idiomatic nature of his language and conceptual framework. Highly recommended." Choice “This volume of papers on Heidegger is unrivalled in its scope and quality … Its comprehensiveness makes it the most useful secondary volume on Heidegger now available.” John Richardson, New York University Table of ContentsNotes on Contributors viii Acknowledgments xii References xiii 1 Martin Heidegger: An Introduction to His Thought, Work, and Life 1 Hubert Dreyfus and Mark Wrathall Part I Early Heidegger: Themes and Influences 17 2 The Earliest Heidegger: A New Field of Research 19 John Van Buren 3 Heidegger and National Socialism 32 Iain Thomson 4 Heidegger and Husserl: The Matter and Method of Philosophy 49 Steven Galt Crowell 5 Heidegger and German Idealism 65 Daniel O. Dahlstrom 6 Early Heidegger’s Appropriation of Kant 80 Béatrice Han-pile 7 Heidegger’s Nietzsche 102 Hans Sluga 8 Heidegger and the Greeks 121 Carol J. White 9 Logic 141 Stephan Käufer 10 Phenomenology 156 Edgar C. Boedeker Jr 11 Heidegger’s Philosophy of Science 173 Joseph Rouse Part II Being and Time 191 12 Dasein 193 Thomas Sheehan 13 Heidegger’s Categories in Being and Time 214 Robert Brandom 14 Early Heidegger on Sociality 233 Theodore R. Schatzki 15 Realism and Truth 248 David R. Cerbone 16 Hermeneutics 265 Cristina Lafont 17 Authenticity 285 Taylor Carman 18 Human Mortality: Heidegger on How to Portray the Impossible Possibility of Dasein 297 Stephen Mulhall 19 Temporality 311 William Blattner 20 Dasein and “Its” Time 325 Piotr Hoffman Part III Heidegger’s Later Thought 335 21 Unconcealment 337 Mark A. Wrathall 22 Contributions to Philosophy 358 Hans Ruin 23 Ereignis 375 Richard Polt 24 The History of Being 392 Charles Guignon 25 Heidegger’s Ontology of Art 407 Hubert L. Dreyfus 26 Technology 420 Albert Borgmann 27 Heidegger on Language 433 Charles Taylor 28 The Thinging of the Thing: The Ethic of Conditionality in Heidegger’s Later Work 456 James C. Edwards 29 The Truth of Being and the History of Philosophy 468 Mark B. Okrent 30 Derrida and Heidegger: Iterability and Ereignis 484 Charles Spinosa 31 Heidegger, Contingency, and Pragmatism 511 Richard Rorty Index 533

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Book SynopsisThis companion provides original, scholarly, and cutting-edge essays that cover the whole range of Hegel s mature thought and his lasting influence.Trade Review“Comprising well written essays by internationally acclaimed Hegel scholars (although many are from North America), this volume makes an excellent and accessible reference both to scholars and students of Hegel and Hegelianism.” (Religious Studies Review, 1 September 2012) "This superb study brings together Hegel scholars who have penned uniformly excellent articles on all aspects of Hegel's career ... Summing Up: Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through researchers/faculty." (Choice, 1 November 2011) Table of ContentsNotes on Contributors ix Chronology of Hegel’s Life and Work xv G.W.F. Hegel: An Introduction to His Life and Thought 1 Stephen Houlgate Part I Early Writings 21 1 Religion, Love, and Law: Hegel’s Early Metaphysics of Morals 23 Katerina Deligiorgi Part II Phenomenology of Spirit 45 2 The Project of Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit 47 John Russon 3 Self-Consciousness, Anti-Cartesianism, and Cognitive Semantics in Hegel’s 1807 Phenomenology 68 Kenneth R. Westphal 4 Spirit as the “Unconditioned” 91 Terry Pinkard Part III Logic 109 5 Thinking Being: Method in Hegel’s Logic of Being 111 Angelica Nuzzo 6 Essence, Refl exion, and Immediacy in Hegel’s Science of Logic 139 Stephen Houlgate 7 Conceiving 159 John W. Burbidge Part IV Philosophy of Nature 175 8 Hegel and the Sciences 177 Thomas Posch 9 The Transition to Organics: Hegel’s Idea of Life 203 Cinzia Ferrini Part V Philosophy of Subjective Spirit 225 10 Hegel’s Solution to the Mind-Body Problem 227 Richard Dien Winfield 11 Hegel’s Philosophy of Language: The Unwritten Volume 243 Jere O’Neill Surber Part VI Philosophy of Right 263 12 Hegel on the Empty Formalism of Kant’s Categorical Imperative 265 Sally Sedgwick 13 The Idea of a Hegelian ‘Science’ of Society 281 Frederick Neuhouser 14 Hegel’s Political Philosophy 297 Allen W. Wood Part VII Philosophy of History 313 15 “The Ruling Categories of the World”: The Trinity in Hegel’s Philosophy of History and The Rise and Fall of Peoples 315 Robert Bernasconi 16 Hegel and Ranke: A Re-examination 332 Frederick C. Beiser Part VIII Aesthetics 351 17 Hegel and the “Historical Deduction” of the Concept of Art 353 Allen Speight 18 Soundings: Hegel on Music 369 John Sallis Part IX Philosophy of Religion 385 19 Love, Recognition, Spirit: Hegel’s Philosophy of Religion 387 Robert R. Williams 20 Hegel’s Proofs of the Existence of God 414 Peter C. Hodgson Part X History of Philosophy 431 21 Hegel’s Aristotle: Philosophy and Its Time 433 Alfredo Ferrarin 22 From Kant’s Highest Good to Hegel’s Absolute Knowing 452 Michael Baur Part XI Hegel and Post-Hegelian Thought 475 23 Hegel and Marx 477 Andrew Chitty 24 Kierkegaard and Hegel on Faith and Knowledge 501 Jon Stewart 25 Thinking of Nothing: Heidegger’s Criticism of Hegel’s Conception of Negativity 519 Daniel O. Dahlstrom 26 Adorno’s Reconception of the Dialectic 537 Brian O’Connor 27 Hegel and Pragmatism 556 Robert Stern 28 The Analytic Neo-Hegelianism of John McDowell and Robert Brandom 576 Paul Redding 29 Différance as Negativity: The Hegelian Remains of Derrida’s Philosophy 594 Karin de Boer 30 You Be My Body for Me: Body, Shape, and Plasticity in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit 611 Catherine Malabou and Judith Butler Index 641

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Book SynopsisThis vital addition to the Blackwell Great Minds series offers a focused assessment of the fundamental principles of a giant of the western tradition in philosophical thought. The book covers every aspect of the thinker whose matchless mental agility fatally undermined the medieval absolutism of divine-right patriarchy.Trade Review“Recommended. Lower-level undergraduates through researchers/faculty; general readers.” (Choice, 1 July 2015)Table of Contentspreface ix abbreviations xi 1 locke’s life 1 2 the nature and role of ideas 13 3 the negative project: against innatism 23 4 the positive project: ideational empiricism 39 4.1 simple ideas 40 4.2 sensation and reflection 43 4.3 complex ideas 46 4.4 abstract ideas 56 4.5 challenges to ideational empiricism: the ideas of infinity and substratum 61 5 substances 70 5.1 body, matter, space, and vacuum 70 5.2 spirit 75 6 qualities 83 7 mental operations 98 7.1 actions and passions 98 7.2 will and willing 101 7.3 voluntariness and involuntariness 103 7.4 freedom, necessity, and determination of the will 104 7.5 a problem 110 8 relations 113 8.1 identity and diversity 114 8.2 moral relations 128 9 language 133 9.1 language and meaning 134 9.2 the imperfections and abuses of language 140 9.3 nominal essence, real essence, and classification 143 10 knowledge and belief 152 10.1 the official account of knowledge 152 10.2 the degrees of knowledge 156 10.3 anti-dogmatism and anti-skepticism 159 10.4 faith and religious enthusiasm 164 11 moral philosophy 169 11.1 morality and God's will 169 11.2 natural law 172 11.3 punishment and slavery 176 11.4 property 180 11.5 family 187 12 political philosophy 195 12.1 political society 196 12.2 legitimate rule 197 12.3 varieties of illegitimate rule 207 12.4 toleration 209 index 215

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Book SynopsisOne of the most influential contemporary thinkers, Foucault produced a complex body of work across a wide range of disciplines.Trade Review"Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through researchers/faculty." (Choice, 1 August 2011) "In sum, then, O'Leary and Falzon have brought together a good and interesting set of essays that are well worth reading. This volume will be of interest to all scholars who work with Foucault's texts and might be recommended to advanced undergraduate students." (Notre Dame, 22 March 2011) "As a whole the volume on Foucault's relation to philosophy is a fascinating contribution to the vast literature on his work. Although the papers within the volume were somewhat short, they open up many divergent areas of potential research for the future." (Metapsychology Online, January 2011)Table of ContentsList of Contributors. Acknowledgments. Introduction: Foucault's Philosophy (Christopher Falzon & Timothy O'Leary). 1 Foucault, Hegel, and Philosophy (Gary Gutting). 2 "I am Simply a Nietzschean" (Hans Sluga). 3 Foucault, Heidegger, and the History of Truth (Timothy Rayner). 4 The Entanglement of Power and Validity: Foucault and Critical Theory (Amy Allen). 5 Foucault, Davidson, and Interpretation (C. G. Prado). 6 The "Death of Man": Foucault and Anti-Humanism (Béatrice Han-Pile). 7 Foucault's Theory of Knowledge (Barry Allen). 8 Rethinking Experience with Foucault (Timothy O'Leary). 9 Foucault, Queer Theory, and the Discourse of Desire (Jana Sawicki). 10 Foucault and Normative Political Philosophy (Paul Patton). 11 Foucault, Philosopher of Dialogue (Christopher Falzon). Index.

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Book SynopsisThis Companion provides an authoritative survey of the whole range of Kant's work, giving readers an idea of its immense scope, its extraordinary achievement, and its continuing ability to generate philosophical interest. Written by an international cast of scholars Covers all the major works of the critical philosophy, as well as the pre-critical works Subjects covered range from mathematics and philosophy of science, through epistemology and metaphysics, to moral and political philosophy Trade Review“A Companion to Kant is the most recent (2010) and by far the best anthology on Kant's works. In it, Graham Bird brings together a remarkable set of essays by prominent scholars in Kant studies … .Many (if not most) essays … offer significant contributions to Kant scholarship. The2010Companion to Kant is bound to become indispensible for those who teach and for those who study Kant's philosophy (on both graduate and undergraduate levels). Its contributions remain lucid without watering Kant down; they are comprehensive without staying merely on the surface of the issues they discuss; they contain original work on Kant without skewing the interpretations of Kant toward one-sidedness; and jointly they thematically expand our knowledge and out understanding of Kant's corpus and of Kant's place within the intellectual tradition of Western philosophy.” (Metapsychology, June 2010) “This collection is what one hopes for in a ‘companion’ volume. It contains 33 essays by prominent scholars, all of whom have made substantial contributions to Kant studies. Given the essays’ brevity…they manage to achieve surprising depth, and they will help any advanced student to get oriented in Kant’s thought.” (Choice) Table of ContentsNotes on Contributors viii Acknowledgments xii References to Kant’s Works xiii General Introduction 1 Graham Bird 1 Kant’s Life and Works 10 Allen W. Wood Part I: Pre-Critical Issues 31 2 Kant’s Early Dynamics 33 Martin Schönfeld 3 Kant’s Early Cosmology 47 Martin Schönfeld 4 Kant’s Laboratory of Ideas in the 1770s 63 Alison Laywine 5 Kant’s Debt to Leibniz 79 Predrag Cicovacki 6 Kant’s Debt to the British Empiricists 93 Wayne Waxman Part II: Critique of Pure Reason 109 7 Kant’s Transcendental Idealism 111 Henry E. Allison 8 Kant’s Analytic Apparatus 125 Graham Bird 9 Kant’s Transcendental Aesthetic 140 Lorne Falkenstein 10 Kant’s Metaphysical and Transcendental Deductions 154 Derk Pereboom 11 The Second Analogy 169 Arthur Melnick 12 Kant’s Refutation of Problematic Idealism: Kantian Arguments and Kant’s Arguments against Skepticism 182 Wolfgang Carl 13 The Logic of Illusion and the Antinomies 192 Michelle Grier 14 The Critique of Rational Psychology 207 Udo Thiel 15 Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics 222 Gordon Brittan 16 Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 236 Michael Friedman Part III: The Moral Philosophy: Pure and Applied 249 Introduction 251 Graham Bird 17 The Primacy of Practical Reason 259 Sebastian Gardner 18 Kant’s Critical Account of Freedom 275 Andrews Reath 19 Kant’s Formulations of the Moral Law 291 Allen W. Wood 20 Deriving the Formula of Universal Law 308 Samuel J. Kerstein 21 Moral Motivation in Kant 322 Philip Stratton-Lake 22 Moral Paragons and the Metaphysics of Morals 335 Marcia Baron 23 Applying Kant’s Ethics: The Role of Anthropology 350 Robert B. Louden 24 Liberty, Equality, and Independence: Core Concepts in Kant’s Political Philosophy 364 Howard Williams 25 Reason and Nature: Kant’s Teleological Argument in Perpetual Peace 383 Katrin Flikschuh Part IV: The Critique of the Power of Judgment 397 Introduction 399 Graham Bird 26 The Demands of Systematicity: Rational Judgment and the Structure of Nature 408 Paul Abela 27 Bridging the Gulf: Kant’s Project in the Third Critique 423 Paul Guyer 28 Kant’s Aesthetic Theory 441 Anthony Savile 29 Kant’s Biological Teleology and its Philosophical Significance 455 Hannah Ginsborg Part V: Kant’s Influence 471 30 Hegel’s Critique of Kant: An Overview 473 Sally Sedgwick 31 The Neglected Alternative: Trendelenburg, Fischer, and Kant 486 Graham Bird 32 Phenomenological Interpretations of Kant in Husserl and Heidegger 500 Paul Gorner 33 Conceptual Connections: Kant and the Twentieth-Century Analytic Tradition 513 James O’Shea Index 527

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Book SynopsisInsubordinate spaces are places of possibility, products of acts of accompaniment and improvisation that deepen capacities for democratic social change. Barbara Tomlinson and George Lipsitz's Insubordinate Spaces explores the challenges facing people committed to social justice in an era when social institutions have increasingly been reconfigured to conform to the imperatives of a market society. In their book, the authors argue that education, the arts, and activism are key terrains of political and ideological conflict. They explore and analyze exemplary projects responding to current social justice issues and crises, from the Idle No More movement launched by Indigenous people in Canada to the performance art of Chingo Bling, Fandango convenings, the installation art of Ramiro Gomez, and the mass protests proclaiming Black Lives Matter in Ferguson, MO. Tomlinson and Lipsitz draw on key concepts from struggles to advance ideas about reciprocal recognition and co-creation as compon

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Book SynopsisInsubordinate spaces are places of possibility, products of acts of accompaniment and improvisation that deepen capacities for democratic social change. Barbara Tomlinson and George Lipsitz's Insubordinate Spaces explores the challenges facing people committed to social justice in an era when social institutions have increasingly been reconfigured to conform to the imperatives of a market society. In their book, the authors argue that education, the arts, and activism are key terrains of political and ideological conflict. They explore and analyze exemplary projects responding to current social justice issues and crises, from the Idle No More movement launched by Indigenous people in Canada to the performance art of Chingo Bling, Fandango convenings, the installation art of Ramiro Gomez, and the mass protests proclaiming Black Lives Matter in Ferguson, MO. Tomlinson and Lipsitz draw on key concepts from struggles to advance ideas about reciprocal recognition and co-creation as compon

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Book SynopsisProfessor Catlin in the course of his career has contributed a number of major works in the fields of politics: The Science and Method of Politics (1926), Principles of Politics (1930), History of the Political Philosophers (1938). These books were considered 'refreshing,' 'brilliant,' 'eminently stimulating,' 'genuinely constructive.' The trail blazed by their author some thirty years ago through the forest of 'unscientific' political thinking has since been followed by many others and has widened into one of the main highways of twentieth-century political though.The new approach of Professor Catlin was notable because it distinguished between political philosophy, with its values and ends, and the scientific study of means; it broke away from older studies and broadened the concept of Politics, in an Aristotelian sense; it bridged the divorce between Politics and Sociology; it stressed the quantitative method; it pioneered in the 'power theory of

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Book SynopsisWhat is it to be modern? How does the world look through the eyes of a modern? Is it possible to bring the sensibility of the non-modern to bear on the world around one? If so, how?The essays in this volume consider these and a number of related questions in an attempt to determine how a thoughtful individual can understand and act justly in the world of modernity. The authors stand firmly and deeply in modernity, but they are profoundly aware of the classical and the Judaeo-Christian traditions that the modern world has largely discarded and of non-Western traditions that ask profound questions about the nature of man and his role in the universe. They are willing to ask difficult and critical questions about traditional thought and about the assumptions, often tacit, of modernity.The essays explore the problematic nature of the concept of transcendence in modern social and political philosophy. They start with an analysis of Spinoza's use of biblical criticism to

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Book SynopsisThe debates over objectivity in the social sciences have a long history; there have been contributions by philosophers and social theorists from a variety of viewpoints, including empiricism, phenomenology, pragmatism, and Marxism. Objectivity in Social Science combats the widespread opinion that objective inquiry is impossible in the social sciences by drawing together and exhibiting the weaknesses of arguments, taken from positions in the philosophies of science, social science, language, and perception, in favour of anti-objectivism, arguments which have recurred in one form or another throughout the course of these debates.As the author puts it, 'What I have attempted to offer is at the least a convenient map for finding one's way about in the tangle of issues surrounding the question of objectivity in social science and at the most a set of arguments sufficient to convince the perplexed, and presently wrong-headed, of the (objective) falsity of social-scientific

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Book SynopsisVicki A. Spencer reveals Herder as one of the first Western philosophers to grapple seriously with cultural diversity without abandoning a commitment to universal values and the first to make language and culture an issue of justice.Trade Review'Spencer's study is an excellent illumination of key concepts of Herder's thinking... It makes a major contribution to our better understanding of a key eighteenth-century figure whose wide-ranging intellectual achievement and contemporary relevance deserve a much broader English-speaking audience.' -- Ulrike Wagner German Quarterly winter 2013 'Spencer's Herder's Political Thought is an excellent survey of the political ideas of Johann Gottfried Herder... To see her grasp of Herder's ideas and their significance laid out in full at long last is a true delight... This is a fine book.' -- Russell Arben Fox The Review of Politics vol 75:04:2013 'Spencer has crafted a lucid, thorough reinterpretation of Johann Gottfried Herder's thought that highlights his distinctive contributions to the enlightenment, the Counter-Enlightenment and subsequent periods.' -- D.N Byrne Political Science vol 65:01:2013Table of ContentsTable of Contents Introduction 1 The Origin of Language 2 Expressivism 3 Culture, Identity and Community 4 The Pluralist Alternative 5 Nationalism 6 Republicanism 7 Multiculturalism Conclusion Bibliography

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Book SynopsisThe definitive collection on eighteenth-century generation and its many milieus, The Secrets of Generation will be an essential resource for studying this topic for years to come.Trade Review'Raymond Stephanson and Darren Wagner have persuaded an extraordinarily knowledgeable and interesting set of contributors to cover a huge range of topics concerning generation and reproduction of that period...The collection is full of gems.' -- Jenny Davidson Studies in English Literature vol 56:03:2016 'A sprawling and wonderful collection... Stephanson and Wagner's collection sets the standard for the next generation of reproductive scholarship.' -- Barry Reay Canadian Journal of History vol 51:03:2016 'This excellent new collection covers essays on how people in Europe (and North America) viewed the mysterious process of creating new life... The wide ranging essays in The Secrets of Generation answer questions you will not have even thought of.' -- Matthew Cobb Isis vol 107:04:2016 'This collection offers a compensating richness of suggestive connections between texts and topics not normally encountered together under the aegis of any one discipline.' -- Jan Golinski Eighteenth Century Fiction vol 29:03:2017Table of ContentsPreface Raymond Stephanson and Darren Wagner, "Introduction" PART I: Generation, Species, Breeding 1. Staffan Muller-Wille, "Reproducing Species" 2. Ivano Dal Prete, "Cultures and Politics of Preformism in Eighteenth-Century Italy" 3. Peter Bowler, "Theories of Generation and the History of Life" 4. John C. Waller, "Born to Virtue: Ideas of Generation and the Eighteenth-Century Elites" 5. Susanne Lettow, "Improving Reproduction: Articulations of Breeding and 'Race-Mixing' in French and German Discourse (1750-1800)" 6. Christine Lehleiter, "New Attention to Incest and Inbreeding as Ways of Reproduction around 1800: A Case Study of the Mignon Episode in Goethe's Wilhelm Meister" PART II: Fetus, Child, Mother 7. Sebastian Pranghofer, "Changing Views on Generation-Images of the Unborn" 8. Corinna Wagner, "The Problem of Maternal Violence: Anatomy, Forensic Medicine, and the Mind" 9. David M. Turner, "Birth Anomaly and Childhood Disability" 10. Heather Meek, "Motherhood, Hysteria, and the Eighteenth-Century Woman Writer" 11. Sonja Boon, "Mothers and Others: The Politics of Lactation in Medical Consultation Letters Addressed to Samuel-Auguste Tissot" 12. Jennifer Golightly, "Reproduction in British Women's Novels of the 1790s" PART III: Pathologies, Body Parts, Display 13. Sarah Toulalan, "'Unfit for Generation': Body Size and Reproduction" 14. Pam Lieske, "Deformity of the Maternal Pelvis in Late Eighteenth-Century Britain" 15. Sally Frampton, "The Debris of Life: Diseased Ovaries in Eighteenth-Century Medicine" 16. Lianne McTavish, "Intestinal Chaos: Tapeworms, Dead Flesh, and Reproduction during the Eighteenth Century" 17. Darren Wagner, "A Bit Exposed: Displays of Male Genitals" PART IV Attitudes, Tropes, Satire 18. Marcia D. Nichols, "The Aristotle Texts, Sex, and the American Woman" 19. Corrinne Harol and Jessica MacQueen, "Eve's Labours: Procreation, Reproduction, and the Politics of Generation in Paradise Lost" 20. Julie Peakman and Sarah Watkins, "Making Babies: Eighteenth-Century Attitudes Toward Conception, Reproduction and Childbirth" 21. Donald W. Nichol, "Making the Rounds in the Old & New Foundling Hospitals for Wit: (Mis)Conceptions about Conceiving" 22. George Rousseau, "Panspermist Jokes, Reproductive Technologies, and Virgin Births: Some Enlightenment Luciniades"

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Book SynopsisProfessor Brown in this volume discusses one of the most difficult questions in metaphysics, “what is action?” His analysis proceeds along three main lines of thought: the point of view of the agent, the primacy of inanimate action, and the pervasiveness of explanatory insight in the description of action. In the spirit of recent work on practical reasoning, he takes the central fact about human action to be the existence of the point of view, and considers the agent’s relation to his own body, Professor Brown argues that the concept of human action is best understood through that of inanimate action, such as the action of wind on trees or an axe on wood. His analysis takes inanimate action as fundamental, and defends it against the popular theory that it is an anthropomorphic projection. Human action is indeed unique. But it is also Professor Brown’s thesis that the classical empiricist search for the brute fact of our own agency yields no more than incident

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Book SynopsisNew scientific theories, methods, and objectives exert subtle and often unnoticed influences on literary creation. The developments of the attitudes and aspirations of French scientists between the Renaissance and the Revolution and the impact of these new outlooks on French literature form the theme of this book by an authority in the interdisciplinary treatment of science and literature. Implicit in the author's exploration is the view that in the development of the scientific revolution there was no overall design, but rather random growth; human beings turn up at various moments, some of them appropriately, some of them not, so that the record is in part a story of successful endeavour, in part a comedy little short of farce. in the historical panorama of this book, four auhors, each known for his ironic, even comic, insight into the human condition, are chosen to illustrate the theme. As men of letters, Rabelais and Voltaire exhibit well-defined scientific interests, while Pasc

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Book SynopsisA collection of more than 30 specially commissioned essays, this volume surveys the work of the 17th-century philosopher-scientist commonly regarded as the founder of modern philosophy, while integrating unique essays detailing the context and impact of his work.Trade Review"Good companions fulfil two more duties - they provide better ways of understanding the familiar and they also defamiliarise it by encouraging new slants and alerting us to relatively ignored issues: this companion does both.... A most attractive and wide-ranging addition to its field." (Reference Reviews, Issue 6 2008)Table of ContentsNotes on Contributors x List of Abbreviations xiv Introduction xv Part I The Intellectual Context 1 1 Life and Works 3Stephen Gaukroger 2 Aristotelian Natural Philosophy: Body, Cause, Nature 17Dennis Des Chene 3 Descartes and Augustine 33Catherine Wilson 4 Descartes and the Legacy of Ancient Skepticism 52Casey Perin Part II Mathematics and Natural Philosophy 67 5 Descartes and Galileo: Copernicanism and the Metaphysical Foundations of Physics 69Michael Friedman 6 Explanation as Confirmation in Descartes’s Natural Philosophy 84Ernan Mcmullin 7 Descartes and Mathematics 103Paolo Mancosu 8 Descartes’s Optics: Light, the Eye, and Visual Perception 124Margaret J. Osler Part III Epistemology and Metaphysics 143 9 Descartes’s Method 145Murray Miles 10 Descartes’s Use of Doubt 164David Owens 11 Self-Knowledge 179Janet Broughton 12 Descartes on True and False Ideas 196Deborah J. Brown 13 Clear and Distinct Perception 216Sarah Patterson 14 Causation Without Intelligibility and Causation Without God in Descartes 235Michael Della Rocca 15 Descartes on Substance 251Vere Chappell 16 Descartes and the Metaphysics of Extension 271C. G. Normore 17 The Role of God in Descartes’s Philosophy 288John Cottingham 18 The Cartesian Circle and the Foundations of Knowledge 302John Carriero 19 Cartesian Innateness 319Alan Nelson 20 Descartes on the Will in Judgment 334Lex Newman 21 Omnipotence, Modality, and Conceivability 353Lilli Alanen 22 Descartes’s Dualism 372Marleen Rozemond 23 The Union and Interaction of Mind and Body 390Paul Hoffman 24 Animals 404Gary Hatfield 25 How to Engineer a Human Being: Passions and Functional Explanation in Descartes 426Amy M. Schmitter 26 Descartes’s Ethics 445Lisa Shapiro Part IV Descartes’s Legacy 465 27 Descartes’s Legacy in the Seventeenth Century: Problems and Polemic 467Thomas M. Lennon 28 Contemporary Reactions to Descartes’s Philosophy of Mind 482Quassim Cassam 29 Descartes and the Phenomenological Tradition 496Wayne M. Martin 30 Our Debt to Descartes 513Barry Stroud Index 526

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Book SynopsisComprised of twenty-nine newly commissioned essays, A Companion to Hume examines the depth of the philosophies and influence of the legacies attributed to one of history s most remarkable thinkers.Trade Review"This is a superb collection of essays by both established Hume scholars and newer names in Hume studies . . . such books do this job very well and this one on Hume especially so: the reader is fortunate to have as guides, Louis Loeb on induction, Rachel Cohon on the passions, and Terence Penelhum on religion, to pick, as examples, just three of the excellent range of authors". (Metapsychology Online Reviews, 2011) "Blackwell's fortieth Companion to Philosophy is a splendid and long-overdue Companion to Hume, expertly pulled together by Elizabeth Radcliffe, a former editor of the journal Hume Studies. Although the Blackwell Companions are promoted as a student reference series, this particular volume is clearly of considerable value to serious scholars as well." (Religion in the Age of Enlightenment, December 2010)"One distinctive feature of this Blackwell Companion to Hume is that it attempts to be more careful than is common with books of its sort to mark a distinction between explicating Hume's own ideas and arguments, and assessing their relevance to present-day philosophical discussion." (Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, February 2009) "[The book is] highly approachable, well-organized, and—in a field where a lot is published—a distinctive addition." (Reference Reviews, Issue 7 2008) "The essays are of uniformly high quality, and many are written by well-established, respected philosophers.... David Hume is widely recognized as one of the most important and influential figures in modern philosophy. Every library should have a copy of this valuable resource, which will appeal to anyone interested in Hume's philosophy. Highly recommended." (Choice)Table of ContentsNotes on Contributors viii Acknowledgments xii Note on Citations xiii Introduction 1 Hume’s Context 19 1 Hume in the Enlightenment Tradition 21 Stephen Buckle Part I Mind and Knowledge 39 2 Hume’s Theory of Ideas 41 Don Garrett 3 Hume on Memory and Imagination 58 Saul Traiger 4 Hume and the Origin of Our Ideas of Space and Time 72 Wayne Waxman 5 Hume on the Relation of Cause and Effect 89 Francis Watanabe Dauer 6 Inductive Inference in Hume’s Philosophy 106 Louis E. Loeb 7 Hume on Belief in the External World 126 Michel Malherbe 8 Hume on Personal Identity 140 Donald C. Ainslie Part II Passions and Action 157 9 Hume’s Indirect Passions 159 Rachel Cohon 10 Hume on the Direct Passions and Motivation 185 Tito Magri 11 Hume on Liberty and Necessity 201 John Bricke Part III Morality and Beauty 217 12 Hume on Moral Rationalism, Sentimentalism, and Sympathy 219 Charlotte R. Brown 13 Sympathy and Hume’s Spectator-centered Theory of Virtue 240 Kate Abramson 14 Hume’s Theory of Justice, or Artificial Virtue 257 Eugenio Lecaldano 15 Hume on Beauty and Virtue 273 Jacqueline Taylor 16 Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals: Incomparably the Best? 293 Annette C. Baier Part IV Religion 321 17 Hume’s Views on Religion: Intellectual and Cultural Influences 323 Terence Penelhum 18 Hume on the Nature and Existence of God 338 Martin Bell 19 Hume on Miracles and Immortality 353 Michael P. Levine Part V Economics, Politics, and History 371 20 Hume’s Economic Theory 373 Tatsuya Sakamoto 21 “One of the Finest and Most Subtile Inventions”: Hume on Government 388 Richard H. Dees 22 “The Most Illustrious Philosopher and Historian of the Age”: Hume’s History of England 406 Mark Salber Phillips Part VI Contemporary Themes 423 23 Hume’s Naturalism and His Skepticism 425 Janet Broughton 24 Is Hume a Realist or an Anti-realist? 441 P. J. E. Kail 25 Hume’s Epistemological Legacy 457 William Edward Morris 26 The Humean Theory of Motivation and Its Critics 477 Elizabeth S. Radcliffe 27 The Sources of Normativity in Hume’s Moral Theory 493 Tom L. Beauchamp 28 Hume’s Metaethics: Is Hume a Moral Noncognitivist? 513 Nicholas L. Sturgeon Bibliography 529 Index 553

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Book SynopsisNahum Dimitri Chandler offers a philosophical interpretation of W. E. B. Du Bois's 1897 American Negro Academy address, The Conservation of Races, proposing both a close reading of Du Bois's engagement of the concept of race and a meditation on Du Bois's conceptualization of historicity.Trade Review"A complex and detailed philosophical analysis of W.E.B. Du Bois’ early thought. ... Chandler’s a sophisticated thinker and crafty wordsmith with broad knowledge, a vast vocabulary, and a writing style ripe with complex analytic musing and artistic stylization." -- Sean Elias * Ethnic and Racial Studies *Table of ContentsPreface vii Acknowledgments xv Note on Citations xvii Part I. On Paragraph Four of “The Conservation of Races” 1 Part II. On the Question of the Illimitable in the Thought of W.E.B. Du Bois 81 Afterthought 145 Notes 147 References 161 Index 173

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Book SynopsisThe critical condition and historical motivation behind Time Studies The concept of time in the post-millennial age is undergoing a radical rethinking within the humanities. Time: A Vocabulary of the Present newly theorizes our experiences of time in relation to developments in post-1945 cultural theory and arts practices. Wide ranging and theoretically provocative, the volume introduces readers to cutting-edge temporal conceptualizations and investigates what exactly constitutes the scope of time studies. Featuring twenty essays that reveal what we talk about when we talk about time today, especially in the areas of history, measurement, and culture, each essay pairs two keywords to explore the tension and nuances between them, from past/future and anticipation/unexpected to extinction/adaptation and serial/simultaneous. Moving beyond the truisms of postmodernism, the collection newly theorizes the meanings of temporality in relationship to aesthetic, cultural, technological, and ecTrade ReviewAll in all, the twenty contributions collected in the volume stand as an ambitious and rewarding discussion, which encourages the reader to rethink the problem of time in contemporary theory and art practices. * Kronoscope *The many writings in this book make clear that time studies are thriving. * Library Journal *Arriving at a moment in which there is a need for new frameworks around temporality, historicity, and memory,Timeoffers a rich and beautiful mapping of the concept of & time, showing where we have come from in our thinking, but more importantly, where we are headed. A true intellectual gem. -- Amir Eshel,author of Futurity: Contemporary Literature and the Quest for the PastNew critical discourses about time—what Joel Burges and Amy J. Elias allude to as the 'postmillennial emergence of time studies' in their introduction to Time—challenge this linearity and the methods related to it. Centered in studies of contemporary literature and art, the new temporalities dismantle the teleology of linear chronology and reconceive time as multidimensional and multiplicitous. -- Susan Stanford Friedman, PMLATime: A Vocabulary of the Present is an outstanding and cohesive collection filled with insights and provocations. It will merit frequent re-readings from a number of perspectives as time studies continues to evolve as a multi-disciplinary field...[The] volume represents an important step toward developing new and more critical ways of thinking about time -- David Sigler, ariel: A Review of International English Literature

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Book SynopsisThe critical condition and historical motivation behind Time Studies The concept of time in the post-millennial age is undergoing a radical rethinking within the humanities. Time: A Vocabulary of the Present newly theorizes our experiences of time in relation to developments in post-1945 cultural theory and arts practices. Wide ranging and theoretically provocative, the volume introduces readers to cutting-edge temporal conceptualizations and investigates what exactly constitutes the scope of time studies. Featuring twenty essays that reveal what we talk about when we talk about time today, especially in the areas of history, measurement, and culture, each essay pairs two keywords to explore the tension and nuances between them, from past/future and anticipation/unexpected to extinction/adaptation and serial/simultaneous. Moving beyond the truisms of postmodernism, the collection newly theorizes the meanings of temporality in relationship to aesthetic, cultural, technological, and ecTrade Review"All in all, the twenty contributions collected in the volume stand as an ambitious and rewarding discussion, which encourages the reader to rethink the problem of time in contemporary theory and art practices." * Kronoscope *"The many writings in this book make clear that time studies are thriving." * Library Journal *"Arriving at a moment in which there is a need for new frameworks around temporality, historicity, and memory,Timeoffers a rich and beautiful mapping of the concept of & time, showing where we have come from in our thinking, but more importantly, where we are headed. A true intellectual gem." -- Amir Eshel,author of Futurity: Contemporary Literature and the Quest for the Past"New critical discourses about time—what Joel Burges and Amy J. Elias allude to as the 'postmillennial emergence of time studies' in their introduction to Time—challenge this linearity and the methods related to it. Centered in studies of contemporary literature and art, the new temporalities dismantle the teleology of linear chronology and reconceive time as multidimensional and multiplicitous." -- Susan Stanford Friedman, PMLA"Time: A Vocabulary of the Present is an outstanding and cohesive collection filled with insights and provocations. It will merit frequent re-readings from a number of perspectives as time studies continues to evolve as a multi-disciplinary field...[The] volume represents an important step toward developing new and more critical ways of thinking about time" -- David Sigler, ariel: A Review of International English Literature

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