Petrology, petrography and mineralogy Books
Springer Morphology of Crystals: Part A: Fundamentals Part B: Fine Particles, Minerals and Snow Part C: The Geometry of Crystal Growth by Jaap van Suchtelen
Book SynopsisThe molecular mechanisms underlying the fact that a crystal can take a variety of external forms is something we have come to understand only in the last few decades. This is due to recent developments in theoretical and experimental investigations of crystal growth mechanisms. Morphology of Crystals is divided into three separately available volumes. Part A contains chapters on roughening transition; equilibrium form; step pattern theory; modern PBC; and surface microtopography. This part provides essentially theoretical treatments of the problem, particularly the solid-liquid interface. Part B contains chapters on ultra-fine particles; minerals; transition from polyhedral to dendrite; theory of dendrite; and snow crystals. All chapters are written by world leaders in their respective areas, and some can be seen as representing the essence of a life's work. This is the first English-language work which covers all aspects of the morphology of crystals - a topic which has attracted top scientific minds for centuries. As such, it is indispensable for anyone seeking an answer to a question relating to this fascinating problem: mineralogists, petrologists, crystallographers, materials scientists, workers in solid-state physics and chemistry, etc. In Parts A: Fundamentals and B: Fine Particles, Minerals and Snow equilibrium and kinetic properties of crystals are generally approached from an `atomistic' point of view. In contrast, Part C: The Geometry of Crystal Growth follows the alternative and complementary `geometrical' description, where bulk phases are considered as continuous media and their interfaces as mathematical surfaces with orientation-dependent properties. Equations of motion for a crystal surface are expressed in terms of vector and tensor operators working on surface free energy and growth rate, both expressed as functions of surface orientation and driving force, or `affinity' for growth. This approach emphasizes the interrelation between equilibrium and kinetic behavior. Part 1 establishes the theoretical framework. Part 2 gives a construction toolbox for explicit (analytic) functions. An extra chapter is devoted to experimental techniques for measuring such functions: a new approach to sphere growth experiments. The emphasis throughout is on principles and new concepts. Audience: Advanced readers familiar with traditional aspects of crystal growth theory. Can be used as the basis for an advanced course, provided supplementation is provided in the areas of atomistic models of the advancing surface, diffusion fields, etc.Table of Contents-- Part C: 1. The continuum approach to crystal interfaces: basics. I: Theoretical framework. 2. Operators for orientation-dependent parameters. 3. Mechanics and thermodynamics of interfaces. 4. Equilibrium structures of junctions, edges and vertices. 5. Growth: kinematic wave theory revisited. 6. Kinetic behaviour of junctions, edges and vertices. 7. Structural phase transitions of a crystal surface as a branch of soliton physics. 8. Miscellaneous topics. II: Growth rate functions. 9. Analytic representations of R(n,A) functions. 10. Nonlinear networks and the `assembled function' notation. 11. Physical aspects of assembling operations. 12. The systematic construction of R(n,A) functions by a sequence of assembling steps. 13. Notes on sphere-growth experiments. 14. Summary: Conclusions and outstanding questions. References. List of symbols, abbreviations and notations.
£170.99
A A Balkema Publishers Rock Mechanics: Proceedings of the 35th US
Book SynopsisThe US Symposium on Rock Mechanics, held at Lake Tahoe, California/Nevada, is the 35th in a continuing series of now biennial meetings organized to support the national and trans-national interests of US scientists, engineers, consultants, students, and technologists interested in rock mechanics and rock engineering. The reviewed papers contained in this volume represent one or more aspects of this interdisciplinary field. This volume contains a total of 133 papers selected from 241 abstracts, in addition to 2 invited papers prepared on broad multidisciplinary issues. Session topics include: Construction; surface excavation; stability and shear strength of fractured rock; laboratory testing; rock dynamics; stress measurements; tunnels and groundwater flow; petroleum; tool-rock interaction; building stone durability; rock reinforcement; fracture mechanics; radioactive waste disposal; underground mining; fragmentation and blasting; metal mining, coal mining; planetary rock mechanics; rock properties; stochastic methods; theoretical and model studies; hydrology; and rock creep. Field trips and informal discussions associated with the symposium form an integral part of technical and social interaction among participants. Although much attention is devoted in the technical program to areas of major national concern in which rock mechanics problems represent critical or limiting factors - including energy, tunneling and excavation, waste disposal, and reactor siting - papers were sought and received with the widest possible scope of research and applications.
£285.00
A A Balkema Publishers Clay Seals of Oil and Gas Deposits
Book SynopsisProvides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of clay seals, from the formation of deposits and an analysis of their composition and properties, to the physical relationships between these clay seals and the environments in which they are found. Looks at seven different types of clay seals from a number of sites, highlighting important properties and methods of analysis used to distinguish and classify clay seals.The final part of the book deals with modelling the state and properties of clay seals occurring at various depths, showing variations in porosity and strength at different lithogenesis stages. Additionally, the authors consider the possibility of predicting screening properties of clay seals using computer programs.Table of ContentsPART I- Formation of Clay Seal Properties: Theoretical Fundamentals 1. Composition of Clay Sediments and Their Structure Formation in Sedimentogenesis 2. Lithogenesis of Clay Sediments 3. Formation of the Properties of Clay Seals in Lithogenesis PART II- Characteristsic of The Facies Types of Clay Seals 4. Deposititional Environments of Clay Seal Formation 5. Facies Analysis of Clay Seals in Oil- and Gas-bearing Basins 6. The Composition of the Facies Types of Clay Seals and Its Change With Depth 7. Structure and Properties of the Facies Types of Clay Seals PART III- Modeling of the Change in the Clay Seal Properties in Lithogenesis 8. Physiochemical Models of Clay Rock Microstructures 9. Development of a Mathematical Model for Estimating the Strength of Clay Seals 10. Comparison of Theoretical Calculation Results and Experimental Data on the Mechanical Strength of Clay Seals
£50.34
A A Balkema Publishers Key Questions in Rock Mechanics: Proceedings of
Book SynopsisPapers in the Proceedings of the 29th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics were solicited to address the symposium theme of Key Questions in Rock Mechanics. The proceedings include the text for the symposium keynote address, and two keynote papers in the areas of 'design and construction in rock mechanics', and 'conceptual, analytical and numerical modeling'.Seventy-five technical papers are presented in sessions on numerical modeling, laboratory experimentation, field investigation and design, classification statistics. Abstracts of sixteen poster papers at the symposium are also inluded.The proceedings reflect the most active areas of rock mechanics and should be of great value to both researchers and practitioners in rock mechanics and related fields.
£218.50
Springer Heavy Minerals in Colour
Book SynopsisAlthough some handbooks on the microscopic identi In Part I the concept of heavy mineral analysis is fication of heavy mineral grains are available, a introduced and the relative significance of factors comprehensive manual illustrated in colour has not affecting heavy mineral assemblages is discussed. There been published until now. Because the appearance of are brief references to the commonly used laboratory minerals in grain mounts differs considerably from methods and auxiliary techniques. It concludes with those seen in a thin section, a different approach is some examples of the application of heavy mineral necessary for the identification of detrital grains. studies. Coloured photomicrographs, showing their colour Part II contains the descriptions of 61 transparent shades, pleochroism and interference tints, provide heavy mineral species, including those which are an excellent means of assisting recognition. As a commonly authigenic in sediments. Positive identi number of mineral grains have similar optical proper fication of authigenic minerals is important to avoid ties and morphology, it is equally important to confusion and to help recognition of diagenetic describe them verbally in detail, pointing out events. In the mineral descriptions considerable characteristic features and differences. emphasis is placed upon detrital morphology and This book is intended primarily as a manual that diagnostic features. Optical properties and character describes and illustrates the transparent heavy min istics are detailed, together with information on host erals most commonly found in sediments. It is hoped rocks.Trade ReviewThe care in selecting and arranging multiple grains is effective and pleasing to the eye. The descriptive text is informative and the many references are up-to-date. This book should take the new practitioner up the learning curve with speed. - Geological Magazine; The colour photographs are outstanding. This also holds for the printing and layout of the book. Both the authors and the publisher did a good job. - Sedimentary Geology; The high-quality micrographs form the core of this book, and provide a manual which should be invaluable to sedimentary petrographers... should become a standard reference for all engaged in the identification and description of heavy minerals. I have no hesitation in recommending this text. - Engineering Geology; The text is clear and concise...this is an excellent book - GeoscientistTable of ContentsI Heavy minerals in the study of sediments: principles and practice.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Heavy minerals in the study of sediments: their application and limitations.- 3 Methods.- 4 Presentation and numerical analysis of heavy mineral data.- 5 Application of heavy minerals.- II Descriptions of heavy minerals.- 6 Introduction.- 7 Heavy mineral descriptions and colour plates.- References.- Identification table.- Mineral index.- General index.
£71.24
Springer Verlag, Singapore Sustainable Chemical, Mineral and Material
Book SynopsisThis book presents select proceedings of the Indian Chemical Engineering Congress (CHEMCON-2021) under the theme "Sustainable Utilization of Resources for Chemical Mineral Sectors". It covers broad topics such as chemical reaction and processes, material science and engineering, coal and mineral processing, pyro- and hydro-metallurgical processes, environmental engineering and waste management, advanced engineering, and energy materials. This book is useful for the researchers, professionals, and policymakers interested in sustainable utilization of chemical and mineral resources.Table of ContentsPart I: Chemical Processing.- Simulated Natural Gas Hydrate Storage: Experimental and Modeling Approach.- Engineering Aspects on the Design and Realization of Medical Oxygen Concentrator for Oxygen Therapy.- Numerical Investigation on the Effect of the Shape of Cavities on the Melting Process of Latent Heat Thermal Storage Material Paraffin Wax.- The Study of Wind Speed and Various Leak Size Repercussion on Toxic Chlorine Leakage from Tonner Using 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Analysis Technique.- Design of a Centralized PI Controller for Three Tank Hybrid System Based on Optimization Methods.- Novel Systems for Utilization of Cold Energy of Liquefied Natural Gas at Regasification Terminal.- Ionic Mass Transfer in Electrolyte-Kerosene Flow Systems.- Application of Epoxidized Vegetable Oil for Improving Rheological Properties of Crude Oil.- Quaternary Recycling Studies for Desalination Membrane Management.- Part II: Mineral Processing.- Kaolin: An Alternate Resource of Alumina.- Effect of Rheology on Filtration of a Brecciated Limestone Ore Slurry.- Integrated Approach for Extraction of Molybdenum and Silica from an Unexploited Nigerian Molybdenite Rich Ore.- A Comparative Study on Flotation of Coal using Eco-Friendly Single Reagent and Conventional Dual-Reagent System.- Beneficiation Aspects to Improve the Quality of Bauxite Mining Waste PLK Rock.- Study on Flotation of Sillimanite using Plant-Based Collector.- Flotation of Low-Grade Graphite Ore using Collector Derived from Low Density Polyethylene Waste.- Part III: Material Processing.- Micromorphology and Pore Size Evaluation of Biomass Chars during Pyrolysis.- Characterization of Indigenous Clay Based Ceramic Water Purifiers Mostly Available in Tripura and its Performance Evaluation.- Magnetic and LPG Sensing Properties of Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles derived from Metallurgical Wastes.- Catalytic Behaviour of Noble Metal Nanoparticle-Metal Oxide Assemblies: An Effect of Interfacial Ligands.- Optimization of Nickel Loading of Ni-Al2O3 Catalyst for Syngas Production by Tri-Reforming of Methane.- Preparation of SiC from Rice Husk: Past, Present & Future.- ynthesis and Characterization of a Novel Nanocarbon Derived Nanoporous Al2O3 Powder as a Potential Adsorbent for Treatment of Waste Water.- Rice-Husk-Derived Silica Nanoparticles using Optimized Titrant Concentration for the One-Step Nanofluid Preparation.
£170.99
Springer Verlag, Singapore Proceedings of the International Field
Book SynopsisThis book focuses on reservoir surveillance and management, reservoir evaluation and dynamic description, reservoir production stimulation and EOR, ultra-tight reservoir, unconventional oil and gas resources technology, oil and gas well production testing, and geomechanics.
£208.99
