Optical physics Books
DeliveredOnline.com Final Theory of Light
£11.39
Fifth Estate The Universal One
£18.92
Magnevelli, LLC Light
£24.88
Traianum Fractalon 4 Double Slit Experiment
£35.62
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Tensor Network Contractions: Methods and Applications to Quantum Many-Body Systems
Book SynopsisTensor network is a fundamental mathematical tool with a huge range of applications in physics, such as condensed matter physics, statistic physics, high energy physics, and quantum information sciences. This open access book aims to explain the tensor network contraction approaches in a systematic way, from the basic definitions to the important applications. This book is also useful to those who apply tensor networks in areas beyond physics, such as machine learning and the big-data analysis. Tensor network originates from the numerical renormalization group approach proposed by K. G. Wilson in 1975. Through a rapid development in the last two decades, tensor network has become a powerful numerical tool that can efficiently simulate a wide range of scientific problems, with particular success in quantum many-body physics. Varieties of tensor network algorithms have been proposed for different problems. However, the connections among different algorithms are not well discussed or reviewed. To fill this gap, this book explains the fundamental concepts and basic ideas that connect and/or unify different strategies of the tensor network contraction algorithms. In addition, some of the recent progresses in dealing with tensor decomposition techniques and quantum simulations are also represented in this book to help the readers to better understand tensor network. This open access book is intended for graduated students, but can also be used as a professional book for researchers in the related fields. To understand most of the contents in the book, only basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and linear algebra is required. In order to fully understand some advanced parts, the reader will need to be familiar with notion of condensed matter physics and quantum information, that however are not necessary to understand the main parts of the book. This book is a good source for non-specialists on quantum physics to understand tensor network algorithms and the related mathematics. Trade Review“This book is particularly suitable for students and researchers who are new in this field. It is a timely book that provides a concise introduction of the important topics in this brand-new field with promising prospects. Furthermore, the book provides an up-to-date brief review, which is well suited as a reference for experience researchers.” (Hong-Hao Tu, zbMATH 1442.81003, 2020)Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Tensor Network: Basic Definitions and Properties.- Two-Dimensional Tensor Networks and Contraction Algorithms.- Tensor Network Approaches for Higher-Dimensional Quantum Lattice Models.- Tensor Network Contraction and Multi-Linear Algebra.- Quantum Entanglement Simulation Inspired by Tensor Network.- Summary.
£44.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Morphogenesis Deconstructed: An Integrated View of the Generation of Forms
Book SynopsisThis book is about morphogenesis as the genesis of forms. It is not restricted to plants growing from seed or animals developing from an embryo (although these do supply the most abundant examples) but also addresses kindred processes, from inorganic to social to biomorphic technology. It is about our morphogenetic universe: unplanned, unfair and frustratingly complicated but benevolent in allowing us to emerge, survive, and inquire into its laws.Table of ContentsMorphogenetic Universe.- Aggregation.- Broken Symmetry.- Life Evolves.- Cells in Motion.- Cells United.- Communication.- Biomorphic Technologies.
£49.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG An Introduction to Observational Astrophysics
Book SynopsisThe observational component of astronomy is an exciting and vital part of any astrophysics degree. With the advent of low-cost astronomical cameras and remote and robotic operation, more students than ever have the opportunity to observe and perform observatory research. This updated and fully corrected textbook provides a comprehensive overview of practical observing techniques for undergraduate astrophysics courses. The chapters introduce students to the basics of the field before delving into telescope types, the nature and operation of the astronomical camera, imaging techniques and reduction, photometry and spectrography, and solar and radio observations.The second edition covers the latest research on calibrating the telescope-camera-observatory system. It contains revised information on all available astronomy equipment, including filters, webcams, sensors, and telescope designs. Also included is an entirely new chapter on exoplanet transit measurements. The textbook’s practical approach will guide readers from basic first-year techniques to those required for a final-year project.Trade Review“It is excellent, and its breadth of coverage is laudable. I would recommend it to undergraduate students and amateur astronomers … .” (John Southworth, The Observatory, Vol. 141 (1282), June, 2021)Table of Contents
£23.51
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Quantum Photonics
Book SynopsisPhotonics is the discipline of electrons and photons working in tandem to create new physics, new devices and new applications. This textbook employs a pedagogical approach that facilitates access to the fundamentals of quantum photonics. Beginning with a review of the quantum properties of photons and electrons, the book then introduces the concept of their non-locality at the quantum level. It presents a determination of electronic band structure using the pseudopotential method, enabling the student to directly compute the band structures of most group IV, group III-V, and group II-VI semiconductors. The book devotes further in-depth discussion of second quantization of the electromagnetic field that describes spontaneous and stimulated emission of photons, quantum entanglement and introduces the topic of quantum cascade lasers, showing how electrons and photons interact in a quantum environment to create a practical photonic device.This extended second edition includes a detailed description of the link between quantum photon states and the macroscopic electric field. It describes the particle qualities of quantum electrons via their unique operator algebra and distinguishable behavior from photons, and employs these fundamentals to describe the quantum point contact, which is the quantum analogue of a transistor and the basic building block of all nanoscopic circuits, such as electron interferometers.Pearsall’s Quantum Photonics is supported by numerous numerical calculations that can be repeated by the reader, and every chapter features a reference list of state-of-the art research and a set of exercises. This textbook is an essential part of any graduate-level course dealing with the theory of nanophotonic devices or computational physics of solid-state quantum devices based on nanoscopic structures.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Electrons.- Photons.- Free Electron Behaviour in Semiconductor Heterostructures.- Electronic Energy Levels in Crystalline Semiconductors.- The Harmonic Oscillator and Quantization of Electromagnetic Fields.- Entanglement and Non-locality of Quantum Photonics.- Lasers.- Quantum Cascade Lasers - a Concerto for Quantum Photonics.- Nonlinear Optics: Second-Harmonic Generation and Parametric Oscillation.- Coherent States – From Single Photons to Beams of Light.- Quantum Fermions.- Single Electron Building Blocks for Quantum Electron Circuits.
£54.99
Springer Low Energy Photon Detection
Book SynopsisChapter 1: Introduction.- Chapter 2: Dynamically Tunable Long Wave Infared Detection.- Chapter 3: Frequency Modulation Based Infrared Detection.- Chapter 4: Dense Pixel Array Integration.- Chapter 5: Conclusion and Future.
£104.49
Springer Fundamentals of NanoOptics in Hyperbolic van der Waals Materials
Book SynopsisPart 1: Introduction.- Chapter 1: Introduction To Nanoscale-Confined Propagating Polaritons.- Chapter 2: Experimental and Modelling Techniques.- Part 2 - Enabling Predictive Capabilities For HyperbolicPolaritons In Van Der Waals Materials.- Chapter 3: Dispersion of Polaritons In Biaxial Slabs.- Chapter 4: Infrared Permittivity Of ??-Moo3 From Near- And Far-Field Correlative Studies.- Part 3 - Anomalous Optical Phenomena At The Nanoscale In Strongly Anisotropic Media.- Chapter 5: Negative Reflection of Nanoscale-Confined Hyperbolic Polaritons.- Chapter 6: Anomalous Refraction And Lensing of Nanoscale- Confined Hyperbolic Polaritons.- Part 4 - Controlling, Directing And Guiding Hyperbolic Polaritons At The Nanoscale.- Chapter 7: Enabling Propagation of Hyperbolic Polaritons Along Forbidden Directions.- Chapter 8: Twist-Optics: Controlling The Propagation of Phonon Polaritons With Twisted Van Der Waals Stacks.- Chapter 9: Active Tuning of Hyperbolic Polaritons In Van Der Waals Materials By Integrating A Gated Graphene Layer.- Chapter 10: Twistable Polaritonics With In-Operando Rotatable Van Der Waals Bilayers.- Chapter 11: Conclusions and Outlook.
£161.99
Springer Applied Photonics
Book SynopsisChapter 1: What is Light?.- Chapter 2: Geometrical Optics.- Chapter 3: Physical Optics.- Chapter 4: Fourier Optics.- Chapter 5: Light Polarization.- Chapter 6: Optical Beams and Resonators.- Chapter 7: Optical Waveguides.- Chapter 8: Optical Fibers.- Chapter 9: Introduction to Quantum Mechanics.- Chapter 10: Semiconductor Energy Bands.- Chapter 11: Optoelectronic Semiconductors.- Chapter 12: Semiconductor Light Sources.- Chapter 13: Optical Detectors.- Chapter 14: Optical Modulators.- Chapter 15: Optical Fiber Communication Systems.
£54.99
Springer Quantum Photonics
Book SynopsisChapter 1: Bimodal Systems.- Chapter 2: Optical Modes.- Chapter 3: Random Optical Modes.- Chapter 4: Quantum Bits.- Chapter 5: Quantum Information Processing.- Chapter 6: Photons.- Chapter 7: Single-Photon Optics.- Chapter 8: Biphoton Optics.- Chapter 9: Quantum Photonic Sensing.
£66.49
Springer Physical Properties of LowDimensional Systems
Book SynopsisTheoretical Background.- Probing Majorana Bound States via Quantum Dots in the Presence of Electron-Phonon Interaction.- Nonequilibrium Kondo Physics of a Quantum Dot Connected to Graphene Leads in the Presence of Magnetic Fields.- Optical Properties of Spherical Quantum Dots: Application of the Inversely Quadratic Hellmann Potential.
£132.99
De Gruyter Magneto-optics: An introduction
Book SynopsisMagneto-optics describes in general any interaction between electromagnetic radiation and a material which is magnetized. The book gives a concise but comprehensive introduction to theory, calculus, and typical experimental set-up used in magneto-optics. It includes a variety of practice problems with detailed solutions. The focus lies on the spectral range between near-infrared and near ultraviolet light because it is easily accessible in experiment using standard quartz optics.
£48.45
De Gruyter Polarization of Light: In Classical, Quantum, and Nonlinear Optics
Book SynopsisThis book starts with the description of polarization in classical optics, including also a chapter on crystal optics, which is necessary to understand the use of nonlinear crystals. In addition, spatially non-uniform polarization states are introduced and described. Further, the role of polarization in nonlinear optics is discussed. The final chapters are devoted to the description and applications of polarization in quantum optics and quantum technologies.
£56.52
De Gruyter Optik, Strahlung
£56.52
De Gruyter Semiconductor Quantum Light Sources: Fundamentals, Technologies and Devices
Book SynopsisThe work provides fundamental expertise of quantum optics and photonic quantum technology with particular attention to the generation of non-classical light with semiconductor nanostructures. The book is written by experimentalists for experimentalists at various career stages: physics and engineering students, researchers in quantum optics, industry experts in quantum technology. A didactical structure is followed, having in each chapter overview and summary of the discussed topics, allowing for a quick consultation. The book covers:
£65.55
De Gruyter Medical Image Reconstruction
Book Synopsis
£60.32
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Quantum Optics in Phase Space
Book SynopsisQuantum Optics in Phase Space provides a concise introduction to the rapidly moving field of quantum optics from the point of view of phase space. Modern in style and didactically skillful, Quantum Optics in Phase Space prepares students for their own research by presenting detailed derivations, many illustrations and a large set of workable problems at the end of each chapter. Often, the theoretical treatments are accompanied by the corresponding experiments. An exhaustive list of references provides a guide to the literature. Quantum Optics in Phase Space also serves advanced researchers as a comprehensive reference book. Starting with an extensive review of the experiments that define quantum optics and a brief summary of the foundations of quantum mechanics the author Wolfgang P. Schleich illustrates the properties of quantum states with the help of the Wigner phase space distribution function. His description of waves ala WKB connects semi-classical phase space with the Berry phase. These semi-classical techniques provide deeper insight into the timely topics of wave packet dynamics, fractional revivals and the Talbot effect. Whereas the first half of the book deals with mechanical oscillators such as ions in a trap or atoms in a standing wave the second half addresses problems where the quantization of the radiation field is of importance. Such topics extensively discussed include optical interferometry, the atom-field interaction, quantum state preparation and measurement, entanglement, decoherence, the one-atom maser and atom optics in quantized light fields. Quantum Optics in Phase Space presents the subject of quantum optics as transparently as possible. Giving wide-ranging references, it enables students to study and solve problems with modern scientific literature. The result is a remarkably concise yet comprehensive and accessible text- and reference book - an inspiring source of information and insight for students, teachers and researchers alike.Trade Review"Quantum Optics in Phase Space" has been successful in preparing students and researchers for their quest of unravelling the mysteries of nature. Niels Bohr used to say that if you are not confused by quantum mechanics, then you really do not understand it. I guess same applies for quantum optics. This book first introduces you to the stunning results and then explains them in a crystal clear way. All encompassing derivations with the challenging set of problems brings out the best from within the reader. Each chapter and element has been scrutinized ensuring clarity and accuracy. The first experiments that led to the development of quantum optics as a subject have been described in fullest detail. The book tries to explain the entanglement of matter and waves by likening mechanical oscillators to standing waves. Classical experiments in optics have been re-explained with the help of quantum optics. Atom-field interaction has also been discussed in detail. The explanation is based on semi-classical ideas which I believe is the best way because ultra-modern explanation can become very difficult to understand for those who are reading the subject for the first time. I believe that "Quantum Optics in Phase Space" will prepare students for future endeavours by contributing to the enhancement of quantum." A reader from Atlanta, GA, USA for Amazon.com "A new contribution to physics travel literature, and it deserves praise as a guidebook? Suitable for almost any physicist... Is there anything for the student that should be here that is not? I doubt it. My strong recommendation is to sign on and enjoy the tour." Physics Today, August 2002 "...for a researcher in quantum optics it would be invaluable: a comprehensive textbook for the beginner, and an excellent reference volume for the more experienced." T.Harker, University College London, for LTSN Physical Sciences "The book is generally very carefully written, with a very good selection of challendging problems at the end of each chapter. Mathematical details are elaborated in about a hundred pages appendices. ... for a researcher in quantum optics it would be invaluable." Optik 115, No 9 (2004) "Ein neuer Beitrag zur physikalischen Reiseliteratur - und ein wirklich lobenswerter Führer! Geeignet für nahezu jeden Physiker? Könnte ein Student etwas vermissen, fehlt etwas, was in dieses Buch gehört? Ich bezweifle es. Meine ausdrückliche Empfehlung: Schließen Sie sich der Reisegesellschaft an. Viel Spaß!" Physics Today "Professor Schleich hat ein exzellentes Buch geschrieben. Seine Behandlung der Quantenoptik bildet eine ideale Ergänzung der auf diesem Gebiet bereits erschienenen Arbeiten. Das Werk wird einen breiten Leserkreis finden, vom Studenten, der sich in das Thema einarbeiten möchte, bis zum etablierten Forscher. In meinem Labor steht das Buch immer griffbereit. Ich kann es wärmstens empfehlen!" - Prof. Dr. H. Jeff Kimble, Caltech, USA "Tatsächlich eine außergewöhnliche Arbeit! Alle einschlägig Interessierten werden dieses Werk begrüßen." - Prof. Dr. Lugiato Luigi, Universitá dell'Insubria, Como (Italien) "Eine wirklich großartige Monographie, die auf Jahre hinaus gelesen und benutzt werden wird." Prof. Dr. P. L. Knight, Mitglied der Royal Society, Imperial College, London.Table of ContentsWhat is Quantum Optics? Ante The Wigner Function Quantum States in Phase Space Waves á la WKB WKB Wave Functions and Berry's Phase Interference in Phase Space Applications of Interference in Phase Space Wave Packet Dynamics Quantization of the Radiation Field Quantum States of the Radiation Field Phase Space Functions Optical Interferometry Atom-Field Interaction Dynamics of Jaynes-Cummings-Paul Model State Preparation and Entanglement The Paul Trap Damping and Amplification Atom Optics in Quantized Light Fields Wigner Functions in Atom Optics Appendix Time Dependent Operators - Derivation of Equations Determining the Moyal Function - Energy Wave Functions of Harmonic Oscillator - Method of Stationary Phase - Radial Equation - Airy Function - Asymptotic Expansion of the Poisson Distribution - Area of Overlap - P-Distributions - Homodyne Detection Kernel - Effective Hamiltonian - Spontaneous Emission - A Model for the Square Root of a Delta Function - Bessel Functions
£131.05
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Introduction to Micro- and Nanooptics
Book SynopsisThis first textbook on both micro- and nanooptics introduces readers to the technological development, physical background and key areas. The opening chapters on the physics of light are complemented by chapters on refractive and diffractive optical elements. The internationally renowned authors present different methods of lithographic and nonlithographic fabrication of microoptics and introduce the characterization and testing of microoptics. The second part of the book is dedicated to optical microsystems and MEMS, optical waveguide structures and optical nanostructures, including photonic crystals and metamaterials. Each chapter includes exercises illustrating a sample approach to new and complex topics, making the textbook suitable for lectures on optics as part of a physics or electrical engineering course.Trade Review“The aim of this book is to provide a good theoretical basis for micro-and nano-optical structures.” (Optics & Photonics News, 1 September 2013)Table of Contents1 Preliminaries 2 Light propagation 3 Light as carrier of information and energy 4 Light propagation in free space 5 Refractive and reflective microoptics 6 Diffractive microoptics 7 Micro- and nano-fabrication 8 Tunable microoptics 9 Compound and integrated free-space optics 10 Light propagation in waveguides 11 Integrated waveguide optics 12 Surface plasmon waveguides 11 Photonic crystals 12 Left-handed materials
£52.20
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Atmospheric Radiation: A Primer with Illustrative
Book SynopsisThis textbook is a first-look at radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres with a particular focus on the Earth's atmosphere and climate. It covers the basics of the radiative transfer of sunlight, treating absorption and scattering, and the transfer of the thermal infrared. The examples included show how the solutions of the radiative transfer equation are used to evaluate changes in the Earth?s energy budget due to changes in atmospheric composition, how these changes lead to climate change, and also how remote sensing can be used to probe the thermal structure and composition of planetary atmospheres. The examples motivate students by leading them to a better understanding of and appreciation for the computer-generated numerical results. Aimed at upper-division undergraduates and beginning graduate students in physics and atmospheric sciences, the book is designed to cover the essence of the material in a 10-week course, while the material in the optional sections will facilitate its use at the more leisurely pace and in-depth focus of a semester course.Table of ContentsSIMPLE MODELS FOR THE RADIATIVE HAETING OF THE EARTH AND ITS ATMOSPHERE Introduction Radiative Heating of the Atmosphere Global Energy Budget The Window-Gray Approximation and the Greenhouse Effect Climate Sensitivity Radiative Time Constant Radiation and the Earth's Global Mean Vertical Temperature Profile Radiative Forcding Leads to Circulation RADIATION AND ITS SOURCES Basic Properties of Electromagnetic Wave Wave-Particle Duality of Light Blackbody Radiation Incident Sunlight TRANSFER OF RADIATION IN THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE Cross Sections Extinction Cross Section and Scattering Phase Function Atmospheric Optical Phenomena Related to Light Scattering Equation of Radiative Transfer Transfer Equation for Solar Radiation Transfer Equation for Terrestrial Radiation SOLUTIONS TO THE EQUATION OF TRANSFER Formal Solution to the Equation of Transfer Solution for Thermal Emission Solution for Scattering and Absorption Single-Scattering Approximation Fourier Decomposition of the Transfer Equation Eddington Approximation for Scattering and Absorbing Atmosphere Adding Layers in the Eddington Approximation Adding a Surface with a Nonzero Albedo in the Eddington Approximation Clouds in the Thermal Infrared Diffusivity Factor TREATMENT OF MOLECULAR ABSORPTION IN THE ATMOSPHERE Absorption by Molecules Molecular Absorption Lines and Line Shapes Molecular Absorption Spectra Distribution of Line Strengths for a Vibration Rotation Band Absorption by a Single, Weak Absorption Line Absorption by a Single, Strong, Pressure-Broadened Line Inhomogeneous Ppaths Bands of Isolated Lines Approximate Treatments for Overlapping Lines Exponential Sum-Fit and Correlated-K Methods ABSORBTION OF SOLRA RADIATION IN THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE Absorption of UV and Visible Sunlight by Ozone Absorption of Sunlight by Water Vapor SIMPLIFIED ESTIMATES OF EMISSION Emission in the 15-?m band of CO2 Change in Emitted Flux Due to a Doubling of CO2 Change in Stratospheric Temperature Due to a Doubling of CO2 APPENDICES Solving Differential Equations Integrals of the Planck Function Compilation of Line Parameters for Random Band Models Absorption Cross Sections for Ozone and Oxygen at Ultraviolet and Visible Wavelengths
£999.99
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Crystal Optics: Properties and Applications
Book SynopsisReviews the properties and applications of photo-elastic, acousto-optic, magneto-optic, electro-optic, and photorefractive materials This book deals with the basic physical properties and applications of photo-elastic, acousto-optic, magneto-optic, electro-optic, and photorefractive materials. It also provides up-to-date information on the design and applications of various optoelectronic devices based on these materials. The first chapter of Crystal Optics: Properties and Applications covers the basic concepts of crystal optics, such as index ellipsoid or optical indicatrix, crystal symmetry, wave surface, birefringence, and the polarization of light. Chapter 2 reviews the physical phenomena of crystal optics in isotropic and crystalline materials. It describes in detail research information on modern photoelastic materials and reviews the up-to-date photoelastic device applications. Chapter 3 develops the underlying theory of acousto-optics from first principles, formulating results suitable for subsequent calculations and design. The fourth chapter describes the basic principles of magneto-optic effects and mode of interaction with magnetic materials. The fifth chapter provides an understanding of the physical phenomenon of the linear and quadratic electro-optic effects in isotropic and crystalline materials. The last chapter collects many of the most important recent developments in photorefractive effects and materials, and pays special attention to recent scientific findings and advances on photorefractive materials and devices. -Features up to date information on the design and applications of various optoelectronic devices -Looks at the basic concepts of crystal optics, including the polarization of light, effects of reflection and transmission of polarization and light polarizing devices, and more -Pays special attention to design procedures for the entire range of acousto-optic devices and various applications of these devices -Provides research information on modern magneto-optic materials and reviews the up-to-date magneto-optic device applications?up to terahertz (THz) regime Crystal Optics: Properties and Applications is an excellent book for the scientific community working in the field, including researchers, lecturers, and advanced students. Table of ContentsPreface xi Overview xiii 1 Crystal Optics 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Index Ellipsoid or Optical Indicatrix 1 1.3 Effect of Crystal Symmetry 3 1.4 Wave Surface 4 1.4.1 Uniaxial Crystal 4 1.4.2 Biaxial Crystal 5 1.5 Birefringence 6 1.6 Polarization of Light 8 1.6.1 Linear Polarization – Equal Amplitudes 10 1.6.2 Linear Polarization – Unequal Amplitudes 10 1.6.3 Circular Polarization 11 1.6.4 Elliptical Polarization 12 1.7 Changing the Polarization of Light 13 1.7.1 Polarizer and Polarizing Beam Splitters 13 1.7.2 Birefringent Wave Plate 14 1.8 Effects of Reflection and Transmission on Polarization 16 1.8.1 Interface Between Two Media 16 1.8.2 Multilayer Thin-Film Filters 17 1.9 Light Polarizing Devices 20 1.9.1 Polarizing Plate 20 1.9.2 Polarizing Prism 20 1.9.3 Phase Plate 21 1.9.4 Optical Isolator 22 1.9.5 Optical Attenuators 22 1.9.6 Polarization Rotator 23 References 25 2 Photoelasticity 27 2.1 Introduction 27 2.2 Principle of Photoelasticity 27 2.3 History of Photoelasticity 28 2.4 Phenomenological Theory of Photoelasticity 30 2.5 Atomic Theory of Photoelasticity 33 2.6 Photoelastic Devices 35 2.6.1 Photoelastic Modulator 36 2.6.2 Photoelastic Q-Switch 38 2.6.3 Photoelastic Accelerometer 41 2.6.4 Photoelastic Force Sensor 45 2.7 Photoelastic Materials and Applications 50 2.7.1 LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 Crystals 51 2.7.2 Li2Ge7O15 Crystals 53 References 55 3 Acousto-Optics 59 3.1 Introduction 59 3.2 Short History of Acousto-optics 59 3.3 Principle of Acousto-optic Effect 61 3.4 Acousto-optic Devices 63 3.4.1 Acousto-optic Modulator 63 3.4.1.1 Acousto-optic Modulator Construction 64 3.4.1.2 Digital Modulation 65 3.4.1.3 Analog Modulation 66 3.4.1.4 Dynamic Contrast Ratio 67 3.4.1.5 Applications of Acousto-optic Modulators 68 3.4.2 Acousto-optic Beam Deflector 69 3.4.2.1 Definition of Optical Deflector Resolution 70 3.4.2.2 Modulation Transfer Function 71 3.4.2.3 Scan Flyback Time 72 3.4.2.4 Cylinder Lensing Effect 72 3.4.2.5 Applications of AOBD 72 3.4.3 Acousto-optic Frequency Shifter 73 3.4.3.1 Principles of Operation 73 3.4.3.2 Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) 75 3.4.4 Acousto-optical Q-Switch 76 3.4.4.1 Applications of Acousto-optical Q-Switches 77 3.4.5 Acousto-optic Tunable Filter 83 3.4.5.1 Principles of AOTF Operation 83 3.4.5.2 Infrared Multispectral Imaging 86 3.4.5.3 Analytical Applications of AOTF 88 3.4.5.4 Satellite- and Space-Based Applications of AOTF 112 3.5 Acousto-optic Materials andTheir Applications 124 3.5.1 Lead Molybdate (PbMoO4) 125 3.5.2 Tellurium Dioxide (TeO2) 125 3.5.3 Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) 131 References 134 4 Magneto-optics 143 4.1 Introduction 143 4.1.1 Gyrotropic Permittivity 143 4.1.2 Kerr Rotation and Kerr Ellipticity 144 4.2 Mode of Interaction 145 4.2.1 Transmission Mode 145 4.2.2 Reflection Mode 148 4.2.3 The Absorption Mode 149 4.3 Magneto-optic Materials Classification 149 4.3.1 Ferromagnetic Metals and Alloys 151 4.3.1.1 Ferromagnetic Semiconductor 152 4.3.1.2 Magnetic Fluid 153 4.3.2 Ferrimagnetic Compounds 156 4.3.3 Antiferromagnetic Compounds 159 4.4 Magneto-optic Devices 161 4.4.1 Magneto-optic Modulator 161 4.4.1.1 Magneto-optic Spatial Light Modulator 161 4.4.1.2 Mach–Zehnder Magneto-optic Modulator 166 4.4.1.3 Magnetic Fluid-Based Magneto-optic Modulator 170 4.4.1.4 Terahertz Magneto-optic Modulator 174 4.4.2 Magneto-optical Circulator 177 4.4.2.1 T-shaped Magneto-optical Circulator 177 4.4.2.2 Multiple-Port Integrated Optical Circulators 186 4.4.2.3 Terahertz Magneto-optical Circulator 189 4.4.3 Magneto-optical Isolator 190 4.4.3.1 Quasi-Phase-Matching Faraday Rotation Isolator 192 4.4.3.2 Nonreciprocal Phase-Shift Isolator 193 4.4.3.3 TM-Mode Waveguide Isolator 193 4.4.3.4 Silicon-Based MO Isolator and Circulator 197 4.4.3.5 THz Isolators Based on Plasmonics 201 4.4.3.6 THz Isolators Based on Metasurfaces 204 4.4.4 Magneto-optical Sensor 205 4.4.4.1 All-Fiber Sensors 207 4.4.4.2 Bulk-optic Sensors 209 4.4.4.3 Magnetic Force Sensors 211 4.4.5 Magneto-optical Recording 219 4.4.5.1 Principles of MO Recording 220 4.4.5.2 MO Recording Process 222 4.4.5.3 Magneto-optical Readout 225 4.4.5.4 MO Recording Materials 226 4.4.5.5 High-Density MO Recording 239 4.4.5.6 Ultrahigh-Density MO Recording 245 References 247 5 Electro-optics 265 5.1 Introduction 265 5.2 History of Electro-optic Effects 265 5.3 Principles of Electro-optic Effects 270 5.4 Phenomenological Theory of Electro-optic Effect 271 5.4.1 Linear Electro-optic Effect 272 5.4.2 Quadratic Electro-optic Effect 274 5.5 Electro-optic Devices 275 5.5.1 Phase Modulator 275 5.5.2 Dynamic Wave Retarder 277 5.5.3 Intensity Modulators (Type 1) 278 5.5.4 Intensity Modulator (Type 2) 279 5.5.5 Scanners 280 5.5.6 Directional Couplers 282 5.5.7 Spatial Light Modulators (Electrically Addressed) 285 5.5.8 Spatial Light Modulators (Optically Addressed) 285 5.5.9 Pockels Readout Optical Modulator 287 5.6 Electro-optic Materials and Applications 288 5.6.1 Barium Titanate (BaTiO3) 288 5.6.1.1 Waveguide Electro-optic Modulator 289 5.6.1.2 Plasmonic Interferometer 292 5.6.2 Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate (PLZT) 293 5.6.2.1 Electro-optic Tunable Etalon 294 5.6.2.2 Nanosecond Speed PLZT Optical Switch 294 5.6.3 Lithium Tantalate (LiTaO3) 295 5.6.3.1 Second Harmonic Generator, EO Lens, and EO Scanner 295 5.6.4 Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) 298 5.6.4.1 Application of LiNbO3 299 5.6.5 Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) 327 5.6.6 Lead Magnesium Niobate–Lead Titanate (PMN–PT) 328 5.6.6.1 Electro-optic Tunable Filter 329 5.6.6.2 Electro-optic Q-Switches 330 5.6.6.3 Variable Optical Attenuator 332 5.6.6.4 Polarization Controller (PC) 334 5.6.6.5 Variable Gain Tilt Filters (VGTF) and Dynamic Gain Flattening Filters (DGFF) 335 5.6.7 Potassium Niobate (KNbO3) 338 5.6.8 Potassium Tantalate Niobate (KTN) 339 5.6.8.1 Electro-optic Phase Modulator 340 5.6.8.2 KTN Fast Varifocal Lenses 346 5.6.8.3 Electro-optic Deflectors 347 5.6.8.4 KTN Optical Beam Scanner 350 5.7 Electro-optic Plasmonic Materials and Applications 354 5.7.1 Transparent Conducting Oxides 360 5.7.2 Ultracompact Plasmonic Modulators 362 5.7.3 Silicon Waveguide-Based Modulators 364 5.7.4 CMOS Compatibility 367 5.7.5 Perspectives of EO-Plasmonic Materials 368 References 372 6 Photorefractive Effect 409 6.1 Introduction 409 6.2 Photorefractive Effect 409 6.2.1 Conventional Model of Photorefractive Effect 412 6.2.1.1 Photorefractive Index Gratings 413 6.2.1.2 Space Charge Field for Sinusoidal Illumination 415 6.2.2 Inter-band Photorefractive Effect 417 6.3 Applications of Photorefractive Effect 418 6.3.1 Holographic Storage 419 6.3.2 Two Waves Mixing 420 6.3.3 Light-Induced Waveguides 421 6.4 Photorefractive Materials and Devices 422 6.4.1 Electro-optic Photorefractive Crystals 424 6.4.1.1 Photorefractive Waveguides 425 6.4.1.2 Photorefractive Tunable Filters 432 6.4.1.3 Photorefractive Switches 439 6.4.1.4 Holographic Interferometers 444 6.4.2 Photorefractive Polymers 451 6.4.2.1 Holographic Display 452 6.4.2.2 Holographic Autocorrelator 453 6.4.2.3 Laser Ultrasonic Receiver 454 6.4.2.4 Ultrasound-Modulated Optical Tomography 454 6.4.2.5 Holographic Optical Coherence Imaging 455 6.4.2.6 Surface Waveguide 457 6.4.3 Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (H-PDLC) 457 6.4.3.1 Wavelength Switch 458 6.4.3.2 Electrically Switchable Cylindrical Fresnel Lens 460 6.4.4 Photosensitive Glass 467 6.4.4.1 VBG Discrete Filter Elements 472 6.4.4.2 Universal WDM Combiners/Splitters 473 6.4.4.3 Integrated Combiner Modules 473 6.4.4.4 Other VBG-Based Devices and Subsystems 473 References 475 Index 487
£125.96
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Statistical Methods in Quantum Optics 2: Non-Classical Fields
Book SynopsisThis second volume of Howard Carmichael’s work continues the development of the methods used in quantum optics to treat open quantum systems and their fluctuations. Its early chapters build upon the phase-space methods introduced in Volume 1. Written on a level suitable for debut researchers or students in an advanced course in quantum optics, or a course in quantum mechanics or statistical physics that deals with open quantum systems.Table of ContentsThe Degenerate Parametric OscillatorI: Squeezed States.- The Degenerate Parametric OscillatorII: Phase-Space Analysisinthe Small-Noise Limit.- The PositiveP Representation.- The Degenerate Parametric OscillatorIII: Phase-Space Analysis Outside the Small-Noise Limit.- Cavity QED I: Simple Calculations.- Many Atoms in a Cavity: Macroscopic Theory.- Many Atoms in a Cavity II: Quantum Fluctuations in the Small-Noise Limit.- Cavity QED II: Quantum Fluctuations.- Quantum Trajectories I: Background and Interpretation.- Quantum Trajectories II: The Degenerate Parametric Oscillator.- Quantum Trajectories III: More Examples.
£104.49
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG An Exploration of Dynamical Systems and Chaos: Completely Revised and Enlarged Second Edition
Book SynopsisThis book is conceived as a comprehensive and detailed text-book on non-linear dynamical systems with particular emphasis on the exploration of chaotic phenomena. The self-contained introductory presentation is addressed both to those who wish to study the physics of chaotic systems and non-linear dynamics intensively as well as those who are curious to learn more about the fascinating world of chaotic phenomena. Basic concepts like Poincaré section, iterated mappings, Hamiltonian chaos and KAM theory, strange attractors, fractal dimensions, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation theory, self-similarity and renormalisation and transitions to chaos are thoroughly explained. To facilitate comprehension, mathematical concepts and tools are introduced in short sub-sections. The text is supported by numerous computer experiments and a multitude of graphical illustrations and colour plates emphasising the geometrical and topological characteristics of the underlying dynamics.This volume is a completely revised and enlarged second edition which comprises recently obtained research results of topical interest, and has been extended to include a new section on the basic concepts of probability theory. A completely new chapter on fully developed turbulence presents the successes of chaos theory, its limitations as well as future trends in the development of complex spatio-temporal structures."This book will be of valuable help for my lectures" Hermann Haken, Stuttgart"This text-book should not be missing in any introductory lecture on non-linear systems and deterministic chaos" Wolfgang Kinzel, Würzburg“This well written book represents a comprehensive treatise on dynamical systems. It may serve as reference book for the whole field of nonlinear and chaotic systems and reports in a unique way on scientific developments of recent decades as well as important applications.” Joachim Peinke, Institute of Physics, Carl-von-Ossietzky University Oldenburg, GermanyTrade Review“Familiarity with ideas and tools presented here is of doubtless use for all those who apply methods of the theory of dynamical systems to various problems in science and technology. I expect the book to find its readership basically as an introduction to nonlinear dynamics for undergraduate students of natural sciences, but also as a general reference work for researchers confronted with the need to understand dynamical mechanisms behind the phenomena which they encounter in their experiments and numerical simulations.” (Mikhail Zaks, Mathematical Reviews, May, 2016)Table of ContentsDescriptive synopsis of the text.- Mathematical introduction to dynamical systems.- Dynamical systems without dissipation.- Dynamical systems with dissipation.- Local bifurcation theory.- Convective flow: Benard problem.- Routes to chaos.- Turbulence.- Computer experiments.
£104.49
Springer Spektrum Optik und ihre Phänomene
Book Synopsis
£999.99
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Optik
£19.89
Prodinnova Physics for Entertainment
£20.69
£57.41
Books on Demand Optik: Skript zur Unterrichtseinheit
£21.76
Springer Verlag, Singapore Modelling and Design of Nanostructured Optoelectronic Devices: Solar Cells and Photodetectors
Book SynopsisThis book approaches the design of functionally superior optoelectronic devices through the use of bio-inspired nanostructures and multiscale material structures through a step-by-step approach. The book combines both the fundamental theoretical concepts involved in understanding and numerically modelling optoelectronic devices and the application of such methods in addressing challenging research problems in nanostructured optoelectronic design and fabrication. The book offers comprehensive content in optoelectronic materials and engineering and can be used as a reference material by researchers in nanostructured optoelectronic design.Table of ContentsNanomaterials in Optoelectronics.- Introduction to Photovoltaic Devices.- Introduction to Photodetectors.- Waves and Electromagnetics.
£54.99
Springer Generative AI for Photonic Sensing
Book Synopsis1. Understanding the Fundamentals of Photonic Sensors: Principles, Mechanisms and Applications.- 2. Fundamentals of Generative AI.- 3. Fiber Optic Sensors (FOSs) and Artificial Intelligence (AI): Brief History and Overviews.- 4. Generative AI Models For Sensor Data Processing.- 5. AI in optical fiber sensors and sensing network.
£104.49
Springer Solar Evaporation for WaterEnergyResource Nexus
Book Synopsis.- Preface.- Chapter 1 Introduction.- Chapter 2 Basic physics.- Chapter 3 Photothermal Nanomaterials.- Chapter 4 Structure Design.- Chapter 5 Simulation and AI Modeling.- Chapter 6 Engineering Applications.- Chapter 7 Concluding remarks.
£132.99
Springer-Verlag GmbH Rydberg Atoms in Cavity
£149.59
£123.49
Springer White Light Emitting Materials
Book Synopsis1. Introduction: An Overview.- 2. White Light Emission Mechanisms.- 3. Types of White Light Emitting Materials.- 4. Fabrication Techniques.- 5. Characterization of White Light Emitting Materials.
£113.99
Trevor G Underwood Cosmological Redshift of Light
£38.00
Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp Physics Lab Manual
£14.87
Independently Published Manual de física cuántica para principiantes absolutos
£12.99
Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp Física Cuántica Para Adolescentes de 13 a 19 Años
£14.32
Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp Follow the Sun
£14.94
Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp HighNA EUV Imaging and Mask 3D Effects
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Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp MetaPellicle Wavefront PreCorrection for HighNA EUV Lithography
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Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp Fundamentos de Óptica Volumen 02
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Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp How Light Works
£12.23
Taylor & Francis Ltd Depolarizing Collisions in Nonlinear
Book SynopsisIn this book, the authors derive the theory of elastic depolarizing collisions and describe their importance in some nonlinear electromagnetic phenomena in gaseous media. The formation of photon echo and a description of its various types in gaseous media are then presented. The authors show that the characteristics of the corresponding signals depend essentially on elastic depolarizing collisions. They also consider the advantages of a new kind of photon echo spectroscopy: polarization photon echo-spectroscopy. A high-level, specialized treatment, Depolarizing Collisions in Nonlinear Electrodynamics will appeal to researchers and advanced graduates in nonlinear optics and quantum electronics.Table of ContentsChapter 1. INTERACTION OF ATOMS IN THE APPROXIMATION OF DEPOLARIZING COLLISIONS Chapter 2. METHODS OF THEORETICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FORMATION OF PHOTON ECHO AND STIMULATED PHOTON ECHO SIGNALS IN GASES Chapter 3. EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE FOR OPTICAL COHERENT SPECTROSCOPY OF GASES Chapter 4. POLARIZATION ECHO SPECTROSCOPY Chapter 5 APPLICATION OF THE PHOTON ECHO IN A GAS MEDIUM FOR DATA WRITING, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING Chapter 6. DOUBLE-MODE LASING IN STANDING-WAVE GAS LASERS WITH ALLOWANCE FOR DEPOLARIZING COLLISIONS Chapter 7 INTERACTION OF STRONG AND WEAK RUNNING WAVES IN A RESONANT GAS MEDIUM
£133.00
Taylor & Francis Ltd LaserAided Diagnostics of Plasmas and Gases
Book SynopsisPresents a general introduction to the laser-aided study of gases and plasmas. This book describes various applications.Trade Review"Professors Muraoka and Maeda are longtime pioneers in laser-aided diagnostics of plasmas and gases. This book provides a wide-ranging unified description of techniques including their principles, applications, and laser hardware. The text can be strongly recommended either for graduate students or for people working in diagnostics of plasmas and gases." - Dr. Jayr de Amorim Filho, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, BrazilTable of ContentsPart I Fundamentals: Laser-aided diagnostics of gases and plasmas. Basic principles of different laser-aided measurement techniques. Hardware for laser measurements. Part II Applications and measurements: Plasma measurements. Combustion measurements. Measurements in gas flow systems. Laser processing measurements. Analytical chemistry. Remote sensing.
£204.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd A History of Light and Colour Measurement Science
Book Synopsis2003 Paul Bunge Prize of the Hans R. Jenemann Foundation for the History of Scientific InstrumentsJudging the brightness and color of light has long been contentious. Alternately described as impossible and routine, it was beset by problems both technical and social. How trustworthy could such measurements be? Was the best standard of intensity a gas lamp, an incandescent bulb, or a glowing pool of molten metal? And how much did the answers depend on the background of the specialist?A History of Light and Colour Measurement: Science in the Shadows is a history of the hidden workings of physical science-a technical endeavor embedded in a social context. It argues that this undisciplined subject, straddling academia, commerce, and regulation, may be typical not only of 20th century science, but of its future.Attracting scientists, engineers, industrialists, and artists, the developing subject produced a new breed of practitioners having mixed provenance. The new mTrade Review"This well-written book will be of interest to a broad audience. Historians of science will find in it a detailed account of the evolution of light measurement, and a description of the peripheral science concept and analytical tool which deserves consideration and further development. Researchers and engineers working in the field of radiometry, photometry, and color will surely find many points of interest in the history of optics will certainly enjoy a pleasant read."-Salvador X. Bara, Optics & Photonics News, May 2003 "This is a fine book which I recommend for reading and reference. The colour pictures and optical illusions make it the sort of physics book to leave on the coffee table and dip into. The look and feel of it will not put off a nonphysicist. Tell the librarian to get at least two copies for the library so that they can put them in both the photography and the physics sections so that both groups of students can find it." -Physics Education "The reading of this book is easy and very pleasant. It provides not only a lot of interesting information on the various techniques for light and colour measurement used in the past, but also and mainly, clear explanations on the causes and the ways of the development and evolutions of this specific field of metrology. A very large number of persons, organisations, events which have had major influences in the history of photometry, radiometry, and colorimetry are presented … This book can be recommended not only to the specialist in the field of light and colour measurement who wishes to understand the present situation of this specific field of metrology and to foresee its evolution based on its history, but also to everybody interested in metrology in general because most of the explanations given for photometry, radiometry, and colorimetry can be applied to other fields of metrology." -CIE NEWS, March 2002 "One of the other interesting aspects of this work is the way it traces the development of an industry from its beginnings, when gas lighting was the only serious form of man-made illumination, through to the firm establishment of electric lighting." -The Lighting Journal "This book is to be enjoyed, remembering that the burst of new understanding and new technology in the past fifty years has brought new vitality into photometry and colorimetry." -LR & T "Mr. Johnston's book helped answer questions I had on why the science of light measurement was so fragmented and why it got so little attention in scientific circles … I found it enjoyable … I was particularly impressed with the list of references and bibliography at the end of the book … the value of the references is worth the cost of the book." -Rolf S Bergman, COLOR Research and Application "The author has made an extensive and well-researched study of the history of this 'peripheral' but significant subject and has provided extensive footnotes and references … this is a thoroughly historical study of a neglected subject and its progress and manifold applications." -M. Eugene Rudd, Rittenhouse: Journal of the American Scientific Instrument Enterprise, Vol. 17, No. 2, December 2003 "An enourmous amount of hard-gained information has gone into this volume." -History of Physics Newsletter, Volume IX, No. 1 "…The book is recommended to those with an interest in the development of photometry and related fields." -David A. Goss, ISIS, 94: 4 (2003)Table of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction: Making Light Count. Chapter 2 Light as a Law-Abiding Quantity. Chapter 3 Seeing Things. Chaper 4 Careers in the Shadows. Chapter 5 Labs and Legislation. Chapter 6 Technology in Transition. Chapter 7 Disputing Light and Colour. Chapter 8 Marketing Photometry. Chapter 9 Militarising Radiometry. Chapter 10 An Undisciplined Science
£128.25
Taylor & Francis Ltd Optical Applications of Liquid Crystals Series in
Book SynopsisIn recent years, there has been increasing activity in the research and design of optical systems based on liquid crystal (LC) science. Bringing together contributions from leading figures in industry and academia, Optical Applications of Liquid Crystals covers the range of existing applications as well as those in development. Unique in its thorough coverage of applications, not just the basic chemistry and physics of liquid crystals, the book begins with the existing applications of liquid crystals, from the ubiquitous LCD through to LC projectors and holography. The remaining chapters discuss more promising technologies in development, including photoaligning, photopatterning, and bistable twisted nematic LCs.Table of ContentsOptical properties and applications of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Electro holography and active optics. On the use of liquid crystals for adaptive optics. Polymer dispersed liquid crystals. New developments in photo-aligning andphoto-patterning technologies: physics and applications. Industrial and engineering aspects of LC applications.
£161.50
