Optical physics Books
Cambridge University Press Compact Sources of Ultrashort Pulses 18 Cambridge Studies in Modern Optics Series Number 18
Compact Sources of Ultrashort Pulses 18 Cambridge | BookCurl
£137.75
Cambridge University Press The Physics of LaserAtom Interactions 19 Cambridge Studies in Modern Optics Series Number 19
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£104.50
Cambridge University Press UV Lasers
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£121.33
Cambridge University Press The Eye and Visual Optical Instruments
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£89.29
Cambridge University Press Optical Physics
Book SynopsisThis fourth edition of a well-established textbook takes students from fundamental ideas to the most modern developments in optics. Illustrated with 400 figures, it contains numerous practical examples, many from student laboratory experiments and lecture demonstrations. Aimed at undergraduate and advanced courses on modern optics, it is ideal for scientists and engineers. The book covers the principles of geometrical and physical optics, leading into quantum optics, using mainly Fourier transforms and linear algebra. Chapters are supplemented with advanced topics and up-to-date applications, exposing readers to key research themes, including negative refractive index, surface plasmon resonance, phase retrieval in crystal diffraction and the Hubble telescope, photonic crystals, super-resolved imaging in biology, electromagnetically induced transparency, slow light and superluminal propagation, entangled photons and solar energy collectors. Solutions to the problems, simulation programsTrade Review'… a well established and essential text for both undergraduate and graduate physicists … father and son writing in concert have written a scholarly, authoritative and clearly written account of the principles and application of wave theory.' Edward Atkins, Physics Education'This book has many stimulating ideas in it …' Contemporary Physics'It deserves to occupy a place on the shelf of any library or of any physics teacher.' Optica Acta'Well-written, comprehensive and pitched at just the right level for undergraduates - the online supporting material is particularly useful.' David Binks, University of Manchester'The fourth edition of Optical Physics has been significantly updated in both content and presentation. It now covers almost the entire range of topics in classical and modern optics that science and engineering students need to learn as part of their preparation for careers in modern science and technology. While Fourier analysis is used extensively, the authors have wisely kept the mathematical requirements at a non-intimidating level and, wherever appropriate, provide clear conceptual examples and discuss relevant applications. The extensive set of exercises will be much appreciated by teachers who adopt this text for their courses. The pedagogical improvements that have been made, such as the brief chapter synopses, make it easier for students to follow the development of the theory and to gauge their progress in mastering the subjects. Optical Physics is a thorough, up-to-date text on the fascinating and technologically important field of optics that is highly suitable as a text for an advanced undergraduate course for science and engineering students, but it may also serve as a good reference and refresher for graduate students and scientists who work in the field of optics.' Rainer Johnsen, University of Pittsburgh'This book is an excellent treatment of optics, emphasizing physical principles and their consequences.' Thad Walker, University of Wisconsin'Optical Physics is written for the advanced undergraduate student to learn optical physics as if sitting in the classroom of a master educator. A given topic is laid out in multiple ways enabling the student a greater opportunity to develop a physical intuition for the material. The 4th edition chapter summaries and side discussions in the margins once again are added to make the textbook more useful to the student. The balance between qualitative and quantitative treatment seems ideal.' Carl Maes, University of Arizona'… Optical Physics has a long proud history as a definitive text on optics. This new [edition] adds recent developments such as super-resolution while retaining all the key material and beautiful images from the earlier editions.' Charles S. Adams, Durham University'The publication of this book represents a much needed step towards the wider understanding of optics and its significance in professional practice … Given the exciting horizons opening up in the field of imaging, including lidar, this wide-ranging publication should prove a very valuable reference source for years to come. This has been achieved successfully through a clearly written text, and at a technical level that makes it a really useful and up-to-date reference … It should be available for reference in any organisation that depends on the quality of its optical equipment.' The Photogrammetric RecordTable of Contents1. History of ideas; 2. Waves; 3. Geometrical optics; 4. Fourier theory; 5. Electromagnetic waves; 6. Polarization and anisotropic media; 7. The scalar theory of diffraction; 8. Fraunhofer diffraction and interference; 9. Interferometry; 10. Optical waveguides and modulated media; 11. Coherence; 12. Image formation; 13. The classical theory of dispersion; 14. Quantum optics and lasers; Appendices; Index.
£56.04
Cambridge University Press Measuring the Quantum State of Light 22 Cambridge Studies in Modern Optics Series Number 22
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£118.75
Cambridge University Press Polarization Holography
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£78.84
Cambridge University Press Fundamentals of Photonic Crystal Guiding
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£118.75
Cambridge University Press Laser Fundamentals Second Edition
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£72.19
Cambridge University Press Introduction to Quantum Optics From the Semiclassical Approach to Quantized Light
Book SynopsisCovering a number of important subjects in quantum optics, this textbook is an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, familiarizing readers with the basic concepts and formalism as well as the most recent advances. The first part of the textbook covers the semi-classical approach where matter is quantized, but light is not. It describes significant phenomena in quantum optics, including the principles of lasers. The second part is devoted to the full quantum description of light and its interaction with matter, covering topics such as spontaneous emission, and classical and non-classical states of light. An overview of photon entanglement and applications to quantum information is also given. In the third part, non-linear optics and laser cooling of atoms are presented, where using both approaches allows for a comprehensive description. Each chapter describes basic concepts in detail, and more specific concepts and phenomena are presented in Trade Review'The advantage of this book is to give both [the semi-classical and the full quantum] approaches, starting with the first, illustrated by several simple examples, and introducing progressively the second, clearly showing why it is essential for understanding certain phenomena … I believe that this challenge to present and to illustrate both approaches in a single book has been taken up successfully … I have the highest admiration for [the authors'] enthusiasm, their scientific rigor, their ability to give simple and precise physical explanations, and their quest to illuminate clearly the difficult points of the subject without oversimplification.' Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, from the Foreword'… genuinely very impressive … every section has been lovingly crafted, the text is beautifully constructed and the theory explained more comprehensibly than almost any other text I could name. Each section is graced by numerous insightful … comments from the authors, giving the reader the impression of guidance by the hand of a teacher you can utterly trust. For a start, this book has possibly the finest, clearest and most extensive introduction to perturbative transitions I have seen … I am certain that this beautifully produced and written book, with an apparently faultless production, is destined to be a classic.' Professor David L. Andrews, University of East AngliaTable of ContentsPart I. Semi-Classical Description of Matter-Light Interaction: 1. The evolution of interacting quantum systems; 2. The semi-classical approach: atoms interacting with a classical electromagnetic field; 3. Principles of lasers; Part II. Quantum Description of Light and its Interaction with Matter: 4. Quantisation of free radiation; 5. Free quantum radiation; 6. Interaction of an atom with the quantised electromagnetic field; Part III. Applying Both Approaches: 7. Non-linear optics: from the semi-classical approach to quantum effects; 8. Laser manipulation of atoms: from incoherent atom optics to atom lasers; References; Index.
£64.59
Cambridge University Press Theoretical Problems in Cavity Nonlinear Optics 21 Cambridge Studies in Modern Optics Series Number 21
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£112.50
Cambridge University Press The Art and Science of Optical Design
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£69.34
Cambridge University Press BoseEinstein Condensation
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£56.74
Cambridge University Press VerticalCavity SurfaceEmitting Lasers Design Fabrication Characterization and Applications 24 Cambridge Studies in Modern Optics Series Number 24
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£155.80
Cambridge University Press Compact BlueGreen Lasers
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£173.85
Cambridge University Press Principles of Lasers and Optics
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£64.59
Cambridge University Press Principles of Lasers and Optics
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£41.79
Cambridge University Press Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures
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£67.44
Cambridge University Press Introduction to Nanophotonics
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£48.44
Cambridge University Press Cold and Ultracold Collisions in Quantum Microscopic and Mesoscopic Systems
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£117.19
Cambridge University Press Atoms in Intense Laser Fields Hardback
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£104.50
Cambridge University Press Quantum Measurement and Control
Book SynopsisThe first comprehensive treatment of modern quantum measurement and measurement-based quantum control, this important book will interest graduate students and researchers in quantum information, quantum metrology, quantum control and related fields. It introduces key experiments and technologies through dozens of recent experiments, and contains nearly 300 exercises to build understanding.Trade Review"An outstanding introduction, at the advanced graduate level, to the mathematical description of quantum measurements, parameter estimation in quantum mechanics, and open quantum systems, with attention to how the theory applies in a variety of physical settings. Once assembled, these mathematical tools are used to formulate the theory of quantum feedback control. Highly recommended for the physicist who wants to understand the application of control theory to quantum systems and for the control theorist who is curious about how to use control theory in a quantum context." Carlton Caves, University of New Mexico"A comprehensive and elegant presentation at the interface of quantum optics and quantum measurement theory. Essential reading for students and practitioners, both, in the growing quantum technologies revolution." Howard Carmichael, The University of Auckland"Quantum Measurement and Control provides a comprehensive and pedagogical introduction to critical new engineering methodology for emerging applications in quantum and nano-scale technology. By presenting fundamental topics first in a classical setting and then with quantum generalizations, Wiseman and Milburn manage not only to provide a lucid guide to the contemporary toolbox of quantum measurement and control but also to clarify important underlying connections between quantum and classical probability theory. The level of presentation is suitable for a broad audience, including both physicists and engineers, and recommendations for further reading are provided in each chapter. It would make a fine textbook for graduate-level coursework.” Hideo Mabuchi, Stanford University"This book presents a unique summary of the theory of quantum measurements and control by pioneers in the field. The clarity of presentation and the varied selection of examples and exercises guide the reader through the exciting development from the earliest foundation of measurements in quantum mechanics to the most recent fundamental and practical developments within the theory of quantum measurements and control. The ideal blend of precise mathematical arguments and physical explanations and examples reflects the authors’ affection for the topic to which they have themselves made pioneering contributions." Klaus Mølmer, University of Aarhus"This book is a pioneering work in the modern, rapidly developing field of quantum measurement and measurement-based quantum control. It provides a comprehensive and pedagogical introduction to a critical new engineering methodology for emerging applications in quantum and nano-scale technology. The clarity of the presentation and the fine and careful selection of examples and exercises make this important book an excellent textbook for graduate-level course-work, but it can also serve as a reference on the recent results in the exciting field of quantum measurement and control theory." Katalin M. Hangos, Mathematical ReviewsTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Quantum measurement theory; 2. Quantum parameter estimation; 3. Open quantum systems; 4. Quantum trajectories; 5. Quantum feedback control; 6. State-based quantum feedback control; 7. Applications to quantum information processing; Appendixes; References; Index.
£76.94
Cambridge University Press Basics of Holography
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£104.50
Cambridge University Press Introduction to Spectropolarimetry
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£118.75
Cambridge University Press Transport in Laser Microfabrication
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£112.00
Cambridge University Press Spectrograph Design Fundamentals
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£75.05
Cambridge University Press Optical Switching Networks
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£69.34
Cambridge University Press Fundamentals of GuidedWave Optoelectronic Devices
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£98.80
Cambridge University Press Introduction to Quantum Theory
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£43.69
Cambridge University Press Light Scattering by Ice Crystals
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£125.48
Cambridge University Press 3D Spectroscopy in Astronomy
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£117.19
Cambridge University Press An Introduction to Special Relativity for Radiation and Plasma Physics
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£52.24
Cambridge University Press The Role of Symmetry in the Development of the Standard Model
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£17.00
Cambridge University Press Physics and Engineering of GradedIndex Media
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£52.24
Cambridge University Press The Role of Symmetry in the Development of the Standard Model
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£47.49
Cambridge University Press Introduction to Aberrations in Optical Imaging Systems
Book SynopsisThe competent and intelligent optical design of today's state-of-the-art products requires an understanding of optical aberrations. This accessible book provides an excellent introduction to the wave theory of aberrations and will be valuable to graduate students in optical engineering, as well as to researchers and technicians in academia and industry interested in optical imaging systems. Using a logical structure, uniform mathematical notation and high quality figures, the author helps readers to learn the theory of optical aberrations in a modern and efficient manner. In addition to essential topics such as the aberration function, wave aberrations, ray caustics and aberration coefficients, this text covers pupil aberrations, the irradiance function, aberration fields and polarization aberrations. It also provides a historical perspective by explaining the discovery of aberrations and two chapters provide insight into classical image formation; these topics of discussion are often Trade Review'This book is about wave theory of aberrations and includes the complete mathematical theory of aberrations … it is intended for graduate and PhD students in optical engineering, as well as researchers in academia and industry who are interested in design and analysis of optical imaging systems.' Darko Vasiljevic, Optics and Photonics NewsTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Basic concepts in geometrical optics; 3. Imaging with light rays; 4. Imaging with light waves; 5. The aberration function; 6. The location and size of an image; 7. Wavefront aberrations; 8. Ray aberrations; 9. Ray caustics; 10. Aberration coefficients; 11. Structural aberration coefficients; 12. Pupil aberrations; 13. Irradiance function; 14. Sixth-order aberration coefficients; 15. Aberrations of non-axially symmetric systems; 16. Polarization aberrations; 17. Conclusions; 18. Appendix: wave coefficients; Index.
£118.75
Cambridge University Press Silicon Photonics Design
Book SynopsisFrom design and simulation through to testing and fabrication, this hands-on introduction to silicon photonics engineering equips students with everything they need to begin creating foundry-ready designs. In-depth discussion of real-world issues and fabrication challenges ensures that students are fully equipped for careers in industry. Step-by-step tutorials, straightforward examples, and illustrative source code fragments guide students through every aspect of the design process, providing a practical framework for developing and refining key skills. Offering industry-ready expertise, the text supports existing PDKs for CMOS UV-lithography foundry services (OpSIS, ePIXfab, imec, LETI, IME and CMC) and the development of new kits for proprietary processes and clean-room based research. Accompanied by additional online resources to support students, this is the perfect learning package for senior undergraduate and graduate students studying silicon photonics design, and academic and iTrade Review'This publication's wide variety of topics should stimulate people to read and discover the sensing potential of optical fiber and devices. This book is a comprehensive introduction to the field with a strong practical focus that undergraduate and graduate students will find useful. It could also serve as a reference for scientists and engineers who are working in the optical fiber sensing area.' Lisa Tongning Li, Optics and Photonics NewsTable of ContentsPart I. Silicon Photonics - Introduction: 1. Fabless Silicon Photonics: 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Silicon photonics - the next fabless semiconductor industry; 1.3 Applications; 1.4 Technical challenges and the state of the art; 1.5 Opportunities; 2. Modelling and Design Approaches: 2.1 Optical Waveguide Mode Solver; 2.2 Wave Propagation; 2.3 Optoelectronic models; 2.4 Microwave Modelling; 2.5 Thermal Modelling; 2.6 Photonic Circuit Modelling; 2.7 Physical Layout; 2.8 Software Tools Integration; Part II. Silicon Photonics - Passive Components: 3. Optical Materials and Waveguides: 3.1 Silicon-on-Insulator; 3.2 Waveguides; 3.3 Bent waveguides; 3.4 Code Listings; 3.5 Problems; 4. Fundamental Building Blocks: 4.1 Directional couplers; 4.2 Y-Branch; 4.3 Mach-Zehnder Interferometer; 4.4 Ring resonators; 4.5 Waveguide Bragg Grating Filters; 4.6 Code Listings; 4.7 Problems; 5. Optical I/O: 5.1 The challenge of optical coupling to silicon photonic chips; 5.2 Grating Coupler; 5.3 Edge Coupler; 5.4 Polarization; 5.5 Code Listings; 5.6 Problems; Part III. Silicon Photonics - Active Components: 6. Modulators: 6.1 Plasma Dispersion E; 6.2 PN Junction Phase Shifter; 6.3 Micro-ring Modulators; 6.4 Forward-biased PIN Junction; 6.5 Active Tuning; 6.6 Thermo-Optic Switch; 6.7 Code Listings; 6.8 Problems; 7. Detectors: 7.1 Performance Parameters; 7.2 Fabrication; 7.3 Types of detectors; 7.4 Design Considerations; 7.5 Detector modelling; 7.5.2 Electronic Simulations; 7.6 Code Listings; 7.7 Problems; 8. Lasers: 8.1 External Lasers; 8.2 Laser Modelling; 8.3 Co-Packaging; 8.4 Hybrid Silicon Lasers; 8.5 Monolithic Lasers; 8.6 Alternative Light Sources; 8.7 Problems; Part IV. Silicon Photonics - System Design: 9. Photonic Circuit Modelling: 9.1 Need for photonic circuit modelling; 9.2 Components for System Design; 9.3 Compact Models; 9.4 Directional Coupler - Compact Model; 9.5 Ring Modulator - Circuit Model; 9.6 Grating Coupler - S Parameters; 9.7 Code Listings; 10. Tools and Techniques: 10.1 Process Design Kit (PDK); 10.2 Mask Layout; 11. Fabrication: 11.1 Fabrication Non-Uniformity; 11.2 Problems; 12. Testing and Packaging: 12.1 Electrical and Optical Interfacing; 12.2 Automated Optical Probe Stations; 12.3 Design for Test; 13. Silicon Photonic System Example: 13.1 Wavelength Division Multiplexed Transmitter.
£102.00
Cambridge University Press Atoms and Molecules Interacting with Light Atomic Physics for the Laser Era
Book SynopsisThis in-depth textbook with a focus on atom-light interactions prepares students for research in a fast-growing and dynamic field. Intended to accompany the laser-induced revolution in atomic physics, it is a comprehensive text for the emerging era in atomic, molecular and optical science. Utilising an intuitive and physical approach, the text describes two-level atom transitions, including appendices on Ramsey spectroscopy, adiabatic rapid passage and entanglement. With a unique focus on optical interactions, the authors present multi-level atomic transitions with dipole selection rules, and M1/E2 and multiphoton transitions. Conventional structure topics are discussed in some detail, beginning with the hydrogen atom and these are interspersed with material rarely found in textbooks such as intuitive descriptions of quantum defects. The final chapters examine modern applications and include many references to current research literature. The numerous exercises and multiple appendices Trade Review'Two experienced pedagogues and researchers on laser cooling and trapping and quantum hydrodynamics have written a rigorous textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. The work provides a comprehensive description of the fundamentals and of the awe-inspiring recent advances in atomic and molecular physics, such as the theory and the experimental techniques of Bose–Einstein condensation, laser cooling, and optical lattices. The authors point out common misconceptions in atomic physics, e.g. about 'virtual states', resonances, and the vector potential. Each chapter is augmented with supplementary materials and exercises which assess comprehension and further the understanding of the content. … Detailed tables and plots of experimental data permit the numerical calculation of physical parameters. The exact quantum mechanical solutions to a few physical problems are derived as well as the various useful approximations for atoms and molecules, and their limitations are clearly explained.' Barry R. Masters, Optics and Photonics NewsTable of ContentsPart I. Atom-Light Interaction: 1. The classical physics pathway; Appendix 1A. Damping force on an accelerating charge; Appendix 1B. Hanle effect; Appendix 1C. Optical tweezers; 2. Interaction of two-level atoms and light; Appendix 2A. Pauli matrices for motion of the bloch vector; Appendix 2B. The Ramsey method; Appendix 2C. Echoes and interferometry; Appendix 2D. Adiabatic rapid passage; Appendix 2E Superposition and entanglement; 3. The atom-light interaction; Appendix 3A. Proof of the oscillator strength theorem; Appendix 3B. Electromagnetic fields; Appendix 3C. The dipole approximation; Appendix 3D. Time resolved fluorescence from multi-level atoms; 4. 'Forbidden' transitions; Appendix 4A. Higher order approximations; 5. Spontaneous emission; Appendix 5A. The quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator; Appendix 5B. Field quantization; Appendix 5C. Alternative theories to QED; 6. The density matrix; Appendix 6A. The Liouville–von Neumann equation; Part II. Internal Structure: 7. The hydrogen atom; Appendix 7A. Center-of-mass motion; Appendix 7B. Coordinate systems; Appendix 7C. Commuting operators; Appendix 7D. Matrix elements of the radial wavefunctions; 8. Fine structure; Appendix 8A. The Sommerfeld fine-structure constant; Appendix 8B. Measurements of the fine structure 9. Effects of the nucleus; Appendix 9A. Interacting magnetic dipoles; Appendix 9B. Hyperfine structure for two spin =2 particles; Appendix 9C. The hydrogen maser; 10. The alkali-metal atoms; Appendix 10A. Quantum defects for the alkalis; Appendix 10B. Numerov method; 11. Atoms in magnetic fields; Appendix 11A. The ground state of atomic hydrogen; Appendix 11B. Positronium; Appendix 11C. The non-crossing theorem; Appendix 11D. Passage through an anticrossing: Landau–Zener transitions; 12. Atoms in electric fields; 13. Rydberg atoms; 14. The helium atom; Appendix 14A. Variational calculations; Appendix 14B. Detail on the variational calculations of the ground state; 15. The periodic system of the elements; Appendix 15A. Paramagnetism; Appendix 15B. The color of gold; 16. Molecules; Appendix 16A. Morse potential; 17. Binding in the hydrogen molecule; Appendix 17A. Confocal elliptical coordinates; Appendix 17B. One-electron two-center integrals; Appendix 17C. Electron-electron interaction in molecular hydrogen; 18. Ultra-cold chemistry; Part III. Applications: 19. Optical forces and laser cooling; 20. Confinement of neutral atoms; 21. Bose–Einstein condensation; Appendix 21A. Distribution functions; Appendix 21B. Density of states; 22. Cold molecules; 23. Three level systems; Appendix 23A. General case for _1 , _2; 24. Fundamental physics; Part IV. Appendices: Appendix A. Notation and definitions; Appendix B. Units and notation; Appendix C. Angular momentum in quantum mechanics; Appendix D. Transition strengths; References; Index.
£47.49
Cambridge University Press An Introduction to Optical Stellar Interferometry
Book SynopsisThis book, first published in 2006, was the first on optical stellar interferometry. It covers the history, theory and future uses of interferometeric techniques. It discusses ideas and instruments used in interferometry for advanced students in physics, optics, and astronomy with an interest in astronomical interferometry.Trade Review'I have no doubt that it will soon be a set book on many third-level courses in astronomy and astrophysics … [this book] is a scholarly and cogent work.' Astronomy and Space'… wide-ranging, covering both qualitative and quantitative introductions to interferometry and aperture synthesis at optical wavelengths, as well as expositions of parallel areas of interest … the presentation is excellent and the authors deploy rough order-of-magnitude calculations and physical arguments in amongst the text to very good effect. … this volume fills a gap that has for a long time been problematic.' The ObservatoryTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Basic concepts: a qualitative introduction; 3. Interference, diffraction and coherence; 4. Aperture synthesis; 5. Optical effects of the atmosphere; 6. Single-aperture techniques; 7. Intensity interferometry; 8. Amplitude interferometry: techniques and instruments; 9. The hypertelescope; 10. Nulling and coronagraphy; 11. A sampling of interferometric science; 12. Future ground and space projects; Appendices.
£51.29
Paragon House Publishers Black Light: A Novel Theory of the Universe
Book Synopsis
£18.95
ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc Photonic Waveguides: Theory and Applications
Book SynopsisThis book presents the principles of non-linear integrated optics. The first objective is to provide the reader with a thorough understanding of integrated optics so that they may be able to develop the theoretical and experimental tools to study and control the linear and non-linear optical properties of waveguides. The potential use of these structures can then be determined in order to realize integrated optical components for light modulation and generation. The theoretical models are accompanied by experimental tools and their setting in order to characterize the studied phenomenon. The passage from theory to practice makes the comprehension of the physical phenomena simple and didactic. The book also gives a presentation of the industrial applications of the integrated optical components. The studied topics range from the theory of waveguides and the linear and non-linear optical characterization techniques to photonic crystals. This last field constitutes a major challenge of photonic technologies of the 21st century.Table of ContentsForeword ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction xiii Chapter 1. Optical Waveguide Theory 1 1.1. Principles of optics 2 1.1.1. Total reflection phenomenon 2 1.1.2. Parallel-face plate 4 1.2. Guided wave study 5 1.2.1. General description 5 1.2.2. Step index planar waveguide 7 1.2.3. Graded index planar waveguide 21 1.3. Channel waveguides 28 1.3.1. Effective index method 30 1.4. Light propagation in anisotropic media 33 1.5. Bibliography 35 Chapter 2. Optical Waveguide Fabrication Techniques 39 2.1. Optical waveguide fabrication techniques 40 2.1.1. Thin film deposition techniques 40 2.1.2. Substitution techniques 44 2.2. Integrated optic materials 59 2.2.1. Glass 60 2.2.2. Organic materials 60 2.2.3. Dielectric materials 61 2.2.4. Semiconductor materials 64 2.2.5. SiO2/Si materials 65 2.2.6. New non-linear crystals 65 2.3. Bibliography 69 Chapter 3. Optical Waveguide Characterization Techniques 77 3.1. Coupling techniques 77 3.1.1. Transversal coupling 77 3.1.2. Longitudinal coupling 80 3.2. “m-lines” spectroscopy 89 3.2.1. The experimental setup 89 3.2.2. Experimental arrangement 91 3.2.3. Measurement accuracy 93 3.2.4. Theoretical study of the effective index Nm 96 3.2.5. Waveguide parameter determination 99 3.3. Optical losses 107 3.3.1. Optical losses origin 107 3.3.2. Optical loss measurements 110 3.3.3. Characterization in near-field microscopy of optical waveguides 117 3.4. Bibliography 119 Chapter 4. Non-linear Effects in Integrated Optics 125 4.1. General considerations 126 4.2. Second harmonic generation 129 4.2.1. Second harmonic generation in the volume 131 4.2.2. Quasi-phase matching (QPM) 137 4.2.3. Fabrication of periodically poled structures 142 4.3. Second harmonic generation within waveguides 154 4.3.1. Overlap integral calculation 160 4.4. Non-linear optical characterization of waveguides 163 4.4.1. SHG setup 163 4.4.2. Second harmonic generation by reflection 165 4.4.3. Second harmonic generation in waveguides 170 4.5. Parametric non-linear optical effects 173 4.5.1. Parametric amplification 173 4.5.2. Optical parametric oscillation (OPO) 174 4.6. Laser sources based on non-linear optics 177 4.7. Bibliography 182 Chapter 5. The Electro-optic Effect in Waveguides 187 5.1. Introduction 187 5.2. The electro-optic effect 188 5.2.1. The case of LiNbO3 193 5.3. The electro-optic effect in waveguides 200 5.3.1. Analysis of the electric field distribution 202 5.4. Electro-optic measurement techniques 209 5.4.1. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer 209 5.4.2. The polarization change technique 211 5.4.3. Angular displacement of guided modes (AnDiGM) technique 213 5.5. Optical devices using the electro-optic effect 222 5.5.1. Phase modulators 223 5.5.2. Intensity modulators 225 5.6. Integrated optic setups using the electro-optic effect 235 5.6.1 Optimal design of the electrodes for integrated EO modulators 235 5.6.2. Integrated EO phase modulator 238 5.6.3. Integrated EO intensity modulator (Mach-Zehnder) 240 5.7. Modulation in optical networks: state-of-the-art 248 5.8. Bibliography 254 Chapter 6. Photonic Crystal Waveguides 261 6.1. Dispersion relation 262 6.1.1. Dispersion relation of an isotropic medium 262 6.1.2. Dispersion relation of an anisotropic medium 264 6.1.3. Dispersion relation in waveguides 265 6.2. Photonic crystals 267 6.2.1. Definitions 267 6.2.2. Bragg’s mirror 270 6.2.3. Photonic crystal geometries 272 6.2.4. 2D photonic crystal cells 273 6.2.5. Electron-photon analogy 276 6.2.6. Dispersion relation and band structures 278 6.2.7. Simulation methods 280 6.3. Photonic crystal fabrication techniques 290 6.3.1. Etching techniques 290 6.3.2. Ion and electron beam lithography 293 6.3.3. Laser processing 296 6.4. Examples of photonic crystal applications 300 6.4.1. Optical micro-sources (point defects) 301 6.4.2. Photonic crystal waveguides (linear defects) 302 6.4.3. Optical filter 303 6.4.4. Hetero-structures 304 6.5. Photonic crystals and non-linear optics 305 6.6. Bibliography 309 Conclusion 317 Index 321
£150.05
