Operational research Books

Book SynopsisMarket and Technical Knowledge Integration in R&D Intensive Companies explores the integration of market and technical knowledge within R&D intensive companies. Starting with industry classifications and a discussion on the significance of R&D activities, the book looks at the role of these companies in today's economy, as well as knowledge definitions and typologies. It focuses on such measures of effectiveness as innovativeness and business performance and discusses organisational innovativeness and business performance metrics.The crux of the book's theoretical premise is the importance of integrating market and technical knowledge within organisations. Drawing from the resource-based view and the knowledge-based view of organisations, this premise stresses the need for knowledge integration. After an analysis of the literature on R&D, the book presents qualitative evidence from interviews of R&D professionals who elucidate knowledge integration

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Book SynopsisPresenting a novel Systems Thinking methodology, this book serves as an essential guide to all those researching and practicing in a management, decision-making or supervisory position who are facing multi-dimensional complex problems.The author presents critical systems thinking methods to address multi-dimensional complexities and deal with instability, uncertainty and disruption. Complexities and perspectives are explained in simple terms to better understand the variety of influential factors of a complex situation, and meaningful insights into open dynamic systems, their characteristics, purpose and connections within the Eco-system, as well as thought-provoking behavioral âlawsâ of systems, are presented. The authorâs own tool âœDimensions Surfacing Heuristicsâ reveals and concurrently addresses the multiple dimensions of complex issues and paves the way to model its ideal state during system-optimization.The book is about seeing and understanding organizations as purposeful systems, and about how to manage and optimize them. It will appeal to a scholarly audience across systems thinking, organizational studies and management science as well as astute practitioners.

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Book SynopsisThis concise yet comprehensive guide provides an overview of Salesforce architecture for enterprise architects and Salesforce ecosystem architects. Author Paul McCollum, Salesforce Technical Architect at Accenture, provides a roadmap for integrating major elements of the Salesforce ecosystem with planned or existing enterprise architecture.

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Book SynopsisThe relatively young theory of structured dependence between stochastic processes has many real-life applications in areas including finance, insurance, seismology, neuroscience, and genetics. With this monograph, the first to be devoted to the modeling of structured dependence between random processes, the authors not only meet the demand for a solid theoretical account but also develop a stochastic processes counterpart of the classical copula theory that exists for finite-dimensional random variables. Presenting both the technical aspects and the applications of the theory, this is a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners in the field, as well as for graduate students in pure and applied mathematics programs. Numerous theoretical examples are included, alongside examples of both current and potential applications, aimed at helping those who need to model structured dependence between dynamic random phenomena.Trade Review'This is a timely book on an important topic, and it is well written.' John Masson Noble, MathSciNet'The authors follow good traditions, starting with exact definitions, commenting on essential properties, asking appropriate questions, formulating theorems, lemmas or propositions and giving explicit conditions under which complete proofs are provided for the statements.' Jordan M. Stoyanov, zbMATHTable of Contents1. Introduction; Part I. Consistencies: 2. Strong Markov consistency of multivariate Markov families and processes; 3. Consistency of finite multivariate Markov chains; 4. Consistency of finite multivariate conditional Markov chains; 5. Consistency of multivariate special semimartingales; Part II. Structures: 6. Strong Markov family structures; 7. Markov chain structures; 8. Conditional Markov chain structures; 9. Special semimartingale structures Part III. Further Developments: 10. Archimedean survival processes, Markov consistency, ASP structures; 11. Generalized multivariate Hawkes processes; Part IV. Applications of Stochastic Structures: 12. Applications of stochastic structures; Appendix A. Stochastic analysis: selected concepts and results used in this book; Appendix B. Markov processes and Markov families; Appendix C. Finite Markov chains: auxiliary technical framework; Appendix D. Crash course on conditional Markov chains and on doubly stochastic Markov chains; Appendix E. Evolution systems and semigroups of linear operators; Appendix F. Martingale problem: some new results needed in this book; Appendix G. Function spaces and pseudo-differential operators; References; Notation index; Subject index.

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Book SynopsisWritten by more than fifty top researchers from economics, OR, and algorithm design, this text comprehensively covers a major inter-disciplinary field and its important applications from the basics to state of the art. Key chapters discuss efficiency, fairness and incentives, and market design and its relation to social choice theory.Trade Review'This superb compendium of all aspects of matching markets is an excellent text for advanced students and a definitive reference that integrates economic and computational aspects of market design.' Robert Wilson, The Adams Distinguished Professor of Management, Emeritus, Stanford University'Matching markets are among the earliest points of contact between the theories of economics and computation. Decades before the advent of Algorithmic Game Theory, great economists articulated discrete algorithmic problems involving agents, goods, and preferences, and invented efficient algorithms for their solution. In the era of the Internet, the importance of the subject has exploded, and so has the convergence of computational and economic research on it. This comprehensive collection of expertly written articles exhausting the many facets of this important topic is destined to influence its further evolution, and will be a quintessential source for students and researchers.' Christos H. Papadimitriou, Donovan Family Professor of Computer Science, Columbia University'A multi-authored textbook is a challenging project, all the more so on a deeply interdisciplinary topic. Starting from the mathematical foundations and developing into sophisticated applications and empirics, all along supplemented by a rich menu of exercises, this volume makes the state of the art of market design equally accessible to the beginner students and advanced researchers.' Hervé Moulin, The Donald J Robertson Professor of Economics, University of Glasgow'The modern digital economy depends crucially on the performance of matching-based markets for goods and services ranging from energy to healthcare to cloud services and beyond. So it is wonderful to have a book that develops the beautiful and rich algorithmic and game theoretic foundations of these markets, taking us all the way to the research frontier. I can't wait to teach a course on online and matching-based market design based on this book!' Anna Karlin, Professor and Bill and Melinda Gates Chair of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington'The definitive handbook for a beautiful scientific area that combines elegant theory with a variety of practical applications, economics with computer science, and classical results with fierce ongoing research.' Noam Nisan, Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, Hebrew University of JerusalemTable of ContentsPreface; Foreword Alvin E. Roth; Part I. Foundations of Market Design: 1. Two-sided markets: stable matching Federico Echenique, Nicole Immorlica and Vijay V. Vazirani; 2. One-sided matching markets Federico Echenique, Nicole Immorlica and Vijay V.Vazirani; 3. Matching markets with transfers and salaries Federico Echenique, Nicole Immorlica and Vijay V. Vazirani; 4. Objectives Federico Echenique, Nicole Immorlica and Vijay V.Vazirani; 5. Applications of online matching Zhiyi Huang and Thorben Trobst; 6. Online matching in advertisement auctions Nikhil R. Devanur and Aranyak Mehta; 7. Spectrum auctions from the perspective of matching Paul Milgrom and Andrew Vogt; 8. School choice Atila Abdulkadiroglu and Aram Grigoryam; 9. Kidney exchange Itai Ashlagi; 10. Normative properties for object allocation problems: characterizations and trade-offs Lars Ehlers and Bettina Klaus; 11. Choice and market design Samson Alva and Battal Dogan; 12. Combinatorics of stable matchings Tamas Fleiner; 13. Algorithmics of matching markets Jiehua Chen and David Manlove; 14. Generalized matching: contracts and networks John William Hatfield, Ravi Jagadeesan, Scott Duke Kominers, Alexandru Nichifor, Michael Ostrovsky, Alexander Teytelboym and Alexander Westkamp; 15. Complementarities and externalities Thanh Nguyen and Rakesh Vohra; 16. Large matching markets Jacob D. Leshno; 17. Pseudomarkets Marek Pycia; 18. Dynamic matching Mariagiovanna Baccara and Leeat Yariv; 19. Matching with search frictions Hector Chade and Philipp Kircher; 20. Unraveling Hanna Halaburda and Guillaume Haeringer; 21. Investment in matching markets Matthew Elliott and Eduard Talamas; 22. Signaling in two-sided matching markets Soohyung Lee; 23. Two-sided markets matching design Renato Gomez and Alessandro Pavan; 24. Matching market experiments Yan Chen; 25. Empirical models of non-transferable utility matching Nikhil Agarwal and Paulo Somaini; 26. Structural estimation of matching markets with transferable utility Alfred Galichon and Bernard Salanie; 27. New solution concepts Shengwu Li and Irene Lo; 28. Machine learning for matching markets Zhe Feng, David C. Parkes and Sai Srivatsa Ravindranath; 29. Contract theory Gabriel Carroll; 30. Secretaries, prophets, and applications to matching Michal Feldman and Brendan Lucier; 31. Exploration and persuasion Aleksandrs Slivkins; 32. Fairness in prediction and allocation Jamie Morgenstern and Aaron L. Roth.

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Book SynopsisBased on unique access interviews with leading chairmen and senior executives, All Above Board examines the key functions of the ideal 21st century board, how and why badly led boards fail, and what changes can be made to improve board behavior and efficiency for best practice.Trade Review'Corporate Governance has come to the forefront as a key to corporate success or failure. In this book Ulf Lindgren summarizes the issues around the board such as the composition, its role and responsibilities as well the relationships between the chairman, CEO and the rest of the board. But most importantly he gives very good real examples of what works and what doesn't. This is a must read for anyone engaged in corporate boards or corporate governance.' - Dr. Lars Thunell, Board member of Standard Chartered Bank ltd. Former Executive Vice President and CEO of the International Finance Corporation, part of the World Bank Group 'This book is equally valuable for Owners, Board Members and CEOs. All Above Board offers concrete insights and compelling examples of models that enable these three parties to not only achieve effective synchronization and communication of their core mission and strategy, but to excel in the execution of this beyond the mere sum of their collective competence. It is highly readable and full of practical takeaways.' - Nick Kaye, Executive Director, Stockholm School of Entrepreneurship 'Ulf Lindgren clearly knows his topic well and he gives many practical examples how to improve the role of the board in creating value for the corporation. All Above the Board has many real life stories and will be a must read for any business leader. The book summarizes in an excellent way practical lessons learned on the issues any board could have.' - Kjell Spångberg, Founder of Canyon Equity and chairman of the board of HEG 'As a member of multiple Boards I highly recommend anyone interested in, or, engaged in the functioning of corporate Boards to read All Above Board. The author gives, with his vast experience, very valuable insight into the actual and real functioning of the Board and the experiences learned in some of the world's leading corporations. This book is a must for both practitioners and academics interested in good governance!' - Dr. Laurent Leksell, Executive Director and Founder of Elekta AB 'The impact of the Board of Directors on corporate values is powerful and often overshadowed. This book is a must-read tool for all companies aiming to enhance theirs and create enduring organisations.' - Ann O'Leary, Co-founder of O'Learys Bar and Restaurants and EntrepreneurTable of ContentsIntroduction The Board of the Future Enhancing the Chairman's Value Chairman and CEO - Tandem at the Top The One Team Board Challenge The Board and Innovation Boosting Peak Performance Setting Strategic Agendas Summary and Conclusions Research Methodology

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Book Synopsisto multi-objective forest planning.- Measurement of preferences in multiple criteria evaluation.- Multiple criteria decision support methods in forest management. An overview and comparative analyses.- Multidimensional measurements and approaches to forest sustainability assessments.- Using GIS to support multi-objective decision making in forest management. An experience from Ghana, West Africa.- Heuristics in multi-objective forest management.- Spatial optimisation in forest planning. A review of recent Swedish research.- Measuring non-wood forest outputs in numerical forest planning. A review of Finnish research.Table of ContentsIntroduction to multi-objective forest planning; T. Pukkala. Measurement of preferences in multiple criteria evaluation; J.M. Altho, P. Korhonen, P. Leskinen. Multiple criteria decision support methods in forest management. An overview and comparative analyses; J. Kangas, A Kangas. Multidimensional measurements and approaches to forest sustainability assessments; G.A. Mendoza, R. Prabhu. Using GIS to support multi-objective decision making in forest management. An experience from Ghana, West Africa; P.A. Kwaku Kyem. Heuristics in multi-objective forest management; J.G. Borges, H.M. Hoganson, A.O. Falcão. Spatial optimisation in forest planning. A review of recent Swedish research; K. Öhman. Measuring non-wood forest outputs in numerical forest planning. A review of Finnish research; T. Pukkala.

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Book SynopsisAuthored by two of the field's most prominent researchers, this new edition has been comprehensively updated, with new material on contemporary models and methods including stochastic DEA models, material on Sharpe-ratio, and asset liability management.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Basics.- Chapter 2. Single-stage SLP models.- Chapter 3. SLP models with recourse.- Chapter 4. Algorithms.

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Book SynopsisAs technocratic public policy analysis approaches evolve to include greater sensitivity to political contexts, this volume synthesizes these former methods with new multi-actor, multiple perspective and poly-centric modes of analysis that are more inclusive.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: “Thissen, Walker, and their colleagues aim to present a way of incorporating rational analysis in political policy and decision making, where power play is common. … this book is a welcome addition to the literature. OR/MS practitioners working in the private sector might learn something by reading it; those working in public policy will certainly do so, as will students.” (Michael Pidd, Interfaces, Vol. 44 (1), January-February, 2014)Table of ContentsIntroduction.- A Policy Sciences View on Policy Analysis.- Perspectives on Policy Analysis: A Framework for Understanding and Design.- Diagnosing Policy Problems and Situations.- Designing the Policy Analysis Process.- Organizing the Policy Analysis Process.- System Models for Policy Analysis.- Actor Models for Policy Analysis.- Uncertainty in the Framework of Policy Analysis.

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