Neurosurgery Books

Book SynopsisThe definitive guide to putting spinal cord injury research into practice Essentials of Spinal Cord Injury is written for the spinal cord injury (SCI) team and reflects the multidisciplinary nature of treating patients with SCI. It integrates emerging medical and surgical approaches to SCI with neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuroimaging, neuroplasticity, and cellular transplantation. This comprehensive yet concise reference will enable neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, neurologists, and allied health professionals caring for SCI patients to translate research results into patient care. It is also an excellent resource for those preparing for the board exam in SCI medicine. Key Features: Material is cross-referenced to highlight relationships between the different areas of SCI Chapters are concise, focused, and include key points, pearls, and pitfalls An Overview of the Literature table is provided in most chapters, giving readers a meaningful distillation of each publication referenced Each editor is a world-renowned expert in one of these core disciplines involved in the management of SCI patients: neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, spinal cord science, and rehabilitative medicine This is a must-have guide that all neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, neurologists, and allied health professionals involved in the care of spinal cord injury patients should have on their bookshelf.Table of ContentsI Principles of Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Practice 1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Spinal Cord 2 Evaluation of the Patient with Spinal Cord Injury 3 Imaging of Acute Spinal Cord Trauma and Spinal Cord Injury 4 Pathophysiology of Spinal Cord Injury 5 Epidemiology of Spinal Cord Injury 6 Spinal Cord Injury Classification 7 Spontaneous Recovery Patterns and Prognoses after Spinal Cord Injury 8 Management of Spinal Cord Injury in the Intensive Care Unit 9 Concomitant Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury 10 Pharmacotherapy in Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Focus on Steroids 11 Halo Application and Closed Skeletal Reduction of Cervical Dislocations 12 Principles of Surgical Management of Spinal Trauma Associated with Spinal Cord Injury 13 Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis 14 Sexuality and Fertility after Spinal Cord Injury 15 InterdiSpinal Cord Injuryplinary Essentails in Pressure Ulcer Management 16 Autonomic Dysreflexia and Cardiovascular Complications of Spinal Cord Injury 17 Pain after Spinal Cord Injury 18 Essentials of Spinal Cord Injury: Psychosocial Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury 19 Posttraumatic Kyphotic Deformity of the Cervical Spine 20 Posttraumatic Syringomyelia: Pathophysiology and Management 21 Rehabilitation of the Individual with Spinal Cord Injury 22 The Management of Secondary Complications Following Spinal Cord Injury II Controversies in Management 23 Timing of Surgery for Acute Spinal Cord Injury: From Basic Science to Clinical Application 24 Hypothermia: Evidence-Based Review 25 Management of Cervical Facet Dislocation 26 Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury in Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures Including Cauda Equina Syndrome 27 Management of Central Cord Syndrome III Neuroprotective and Neuroregenerative Approaches 28 Research in Spinal Cord Injury: Building an Effective Translational Research Program 29 North American Clinical Trials Network: Building a Clinical Trials Network for Spinal Cord Injury 30 Considerations for the Initiation and Conduct of Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Trials 31 Animal Models of Spinal Cord Injury 32 Glial Scar and Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Are Needed for Spinal Cord Repair: Timing, Location, and Level as Critical Factors 33 Promising Preclinical Pharmacological Approaches to Spinal Cord Injury 34 Cellular Transplantation in Spinal Cord Injury 35 Neuroregeneration Approaches 36 Neuroprotective Trials in Spinal Cord Injury 37 Approaches Using Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering IV Neurophysiology and Imaging 38 Electrophysiological Measures after Spinal Cord Injury 39 Quantitative Tests of Sensory, Motor, and Autonomic Function 40 Basic Neurophysiological Approaches to Probing Spinal Circuits 41 Neuroimaging after Spinal Cord Injury: Evaluation Injury Severity and Prognosis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging 42 The Role of Neurophysiology in Study of Recovery and Spasticity V Plasticity and Recovery 43 Spinal and Supraspinal Plasticity after Spinal Cord Injury 44 The Human Central Pattern Generator and Its Role in Spinal Cord Injury Recovery 45 Electrophysiology Predictors of Lower Limb Motor Recovery: The Rehabiliations Perspective 46 Somatosensory Function and Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury: Advanced Assessment of Segmental Sensory Function 47 Electrical Stimulation Following Spinal Cord Injury 48 Operant Conditioning of Spinal Reflexes to Improve Motor Function after Spinal Cord Injury 49 Functional Restoration through Robotics 50 Peripheral Nerve Grafts and the Repair of Axonal Circuits Following Spinal Cord Injury IV Resources 51 Population-Based Spinal Cord Injury Registries: Potential Impacts and Challenges 52 Resources to Empower and Expand the Opportunities of People with Spinal Cord Injury VII Achieving Success 53 Neurogenomic and Neuroproteomic Approaches to Studying Neural Injury 54 Breakthroughs of the Last Twenty Years

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Book SynopsisMoyamoya Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment covers the key clinical disciplines involved in managing patients with moyamoya disease, including diagnostic work up, imaging, neurocognitive evaluation, and surgical options for pediatric and adult patients. The text and accompanying videos provide neurosurgeons and other health professionals treating Moyamoya patients with all the information they need to make the right diagnostic and surgical decisions. Key Features: Includes online access to videos and animations, narrated by Dr. Wanebo, demonstrating surgical techniques discussed in the book Written and edited by world-renowned experts at the Barrow Neurological Institute and other centers of excellence focused on Moyamoya Covers these dynamic topics in Moyamoya: cortical microvasculature, genetics, neuropsychiatric evaluation, and endovascular therapy Contains detailed illustrations and descriptions of technical aspects of treatment such as the direct and indirect methods of revascularization All neurosurgeons and neurologists caring for Moyamoya patients will find this book to be an important reference that they will consult often in their daily practice.Table of ContentsI Diagnosing Moyamoya Angiopathy: Definition, Classifications, Symptomatology 1 Moyamoya Disease and Moyamoya Syndrome 2 Classification and Imaging of Moyamoya Phenomena 3 The Natural History of Moyamoya Disease 4 Genetics of Moyamoya Angiopathy 5 Clinical Assessment of Cerebral Perfusion in Moyamoya Disease 6 Worldwide Epidemiology of Moyamoya Disease 7 Implications of Cortical Microvasculature in Adult Moyamoya Disease 8 Neuropsychological Considerations in the Assessment of Children and Adults with Moyamoya Disease II Treatment Options: Medical, Endovascular, Perioperative, and Surgical Management 9 Medical Management of Childhood Moyamoya 10 Pediatric Moyamoya 11 Endovascular Therapy for Moyamoya Disease 12 Indirect Revascularization Procedures for Moyamoya Disease 13 Direct Revascularization Procedures for Moyamoya Disease 14 Multiple Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery in Moyamoya Angiopathy 15 Direct and Indirect Bypass Procedures for Posterior Circulation Moyamoya Disease 16 Anesthetic and Perioperative Management of Moyamoya Disease III Regional Long-term Experience with Cerebral Revascularization 17 Long-term Results after Cerebral Revascularization in Adult Moyamoya 18 Japanese Experience: Long-term Results after Cerebral Revascularization 19 Moyamoya Angiopathy in Korea

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Book SynopsisA contemporary reference on the current state of pain surgery Surgical Management of Pain, Second Edition, is a completely updated state-of-the-art reference on neurosurgical pain management. This new edition is in full color and includes the following sections: Anatomic and Physiologic Foundations for Nociceptive and Neuropathic Pain, Pain Medicine, Pain Diagnoses, Surgical Procedures for Pain, and New Directions for Pain Surgery. The chapters in the book focus on procedures that are currently performed by neurosurgeons to relieve pain. Key Features: Emphasizes "best evidence" treatment options Free online access to videos demonstrating surgical techniques described in the book Explores nonsurgical and pharmacologic methods of pain control Beautifully illustrated drawings convey the wisdom of expert surgeons This book is a must-have for all neurosurgeons treating patients suffering from acute and/or chronic pain. Includes bonus videos! Sign up for a free account at http://mediacenter.thieme.com and add this title to your Favorites to view the videos. Table of ContentsI Anatomic and Physiologic Foundations for Nociceptive and Neuropathic Pain 1 Physiologic Anatomy of Nociception 2 Central Nervous System Mechanisms in Pain Modulation 3 Pathophysiology of Chronic Neuropathic Pain II Pain Medicine 4 Approach to the Patient with Chronic Pain 5 Psychological Assessment 6 Oral and Transdermal Opioid Analgesics 7 Management of Pain by Anesthetic Techniques 8 Medical versus Multidimensional Management of Chronic Pain 9 The Role of the Multidisciplinary Pain Clinic 10 Outcome Assessment 11 Disability Assessment 12 Pain Treatment in the Dying Patient III Pain Diagnoses and Their Nonsurgical Management A Back Pain 13 Back Pain: The Evidence for Nonsurgical Management 14 Failed Back Syndrome: Etiology, Assessment, and Treatment B Craniofacial Pain 15 Craniofacial Pain Mechanisms 16 Evidence-Based Approach to the Treatment of Facial Pain C Trigeminal Neuralgia 17 Trigeminal Neuralgia 18 Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain and Anesthesia Dolorosa D Nontrigeminal Cranial Neuralgias 19 Glossopharyngeal, Geniculate, and Other Cranial Neuralgias 20 Occipital Neuralgia: Clinical and Pathophysiological Considerations E Postsurgical Neuropathic Pain 21 Postmastectomy Pain Syndrome 22 Postherniorrhaphy Pain Syndrome F Posttraumatic Neuropathic Pain 23 Stump, Phantom, and Avulsion Pain 24 Pain Following Spinal Cord Injury G Other Neuropathic Pains 25 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Type I and Type II 26 Postherpetic Neuralgia: Are There Neurosurgical Options? 27 Central Pain Secondary to Intracranial Lesions H Cancer Pain 28 Cancer Pain I Postoperative Pain 29 Postoperative Pain IV Surgical Procedures for Pain A Neuromodulation 1 Spinal Cord Stimulation 30 Spinal Cord Stimulation: Mechanisms of Action 31 Spinal Cord Stimulation: Patient Selection 32 Spinal Cord Stimulation: Equipment and Implantation Techniques 2 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation 33 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation 34 Occipital Nerve Stimulation 35 Trigeminal Neurostimulation for Neuropathic Facial Pain 36 Motor Cortex Stimulation 37 Deep Brain Stimulation for Chronic Pain 3 Intrathecal Therapy 38 An Overview of the Rational Use of Intrathecal Analgesic Therapies 39 Intrathecal Opioids: Patient Selection and Implant Technique B Procedures for Craniofacial Pain 40 Surgical Options for Facial Pain 41 Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia 42 Trigeminal Rhizotomy 43 Trigeminal Neurectomy 44 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia 45 Percutaneous Radiofrequency Trigeminal Gangliolysis for Trigeminal Neuralgia 46 Percutaneous Retrogasserian Glycerol Rhizolysis 47 Percutaneous Balloon Compression for Trigeminal Neuralgia 48 Intracranial Procedures for Nontrigeminal Neuralgias 49 Percutaneous Computed Tomagraphy-Guided Trigeminal Tractotomy and Nucleotomy C Procedures for Back Pain 50 Lumbar Spine Disorders: Natural History, Surgical Outcome, and Treatment Failure Management D Destructive Procedures 51 Overview of Destructive Neurosurgical Procedures for Pain 52 Facet Blocks and Denervations 53 Dorsal Rhizotomy and Dorsal Root Ganglionectomy 54 Percutaneous Computed Tomography- Guided Cordotomy for Pain 55 Midline Myelotomy and the Interruption of the Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Pain Pathway for the Treatment of Visceral Pain 56 Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesions V New Directions for Pain Surgery 57 Functional Imaging of Pain: Insights and Implications 58 Evidence, the Practice of Pain Surgery, and the Institute of Medicine Report 59 Bridging the Gap: Translational Research and Pain Surgery

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Book SynopsisRapid diagnosis and treatment are crucial to successful outcomes in infections involving the central nervous system, which can cause significant neurological morbidity and mortality. Neurosurgical Infectious Disease: Surgical and Nonsurgical Management is a comprehensive guide that gives surgeons the core knowledge they need to diagnose, treat, and prevent infectious diseases of the central nervous system. Key Features: Emphasizes newer surgical techniques, including: endoscopy, neuronavigation, and intraoperative guidance Covers contemporary radiologic diagnostic techniques and provides excellent imaging examples Includes chapters on antibiotic prophylaxis, intracranial infection, and the infection of implanted devices This excellent neurosurgical reference will be an essential part of the armamentarium used by neurosurgeons and infectious disease specialists in their daily practice.

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Book SynopsisFirst prize from the 2016 BMA Medical Book Awards for Surgical Specialties! Winner of the 2017 PROSE Awards for Textbook/Clinical Medicine This state-of-the-art volume is an unparalleled teaching tool that reveals invaluable tricks of the trade. It is an essential resource for pediatric and general neurosurgeons, neurosurgery residents and fellows. Pediatric Neurosurgery is a uniquely exacting subspecialty in which surgeons are given the extraordinary privilege of alleviating suffering for gravely ill children, and in best-case scenarios, restoring their health. Understanding the vast and complex anatomy, pathology, and pathophysiology that evolves throughout childhood presents considerable challenges. Further, the field is rapidly progressing with advancements in neurodiagnostic imaging and surgical instrumentation, as well as an expanding knowledge of the molecular and genetic bases underlying many neurosurgical disorders. While this book's primary focus is on how to achieve technical excellence in the OR, this is a remarkably personal book about the art of pediatric neurosurgery. In it you will find wisdom gained from decades of experience. Read this book, use the knowledge you gain from it, and you will become a safer, more skillful neurosurgeon. Special Features: More than 800 stunning, full-color illustrations Online access to videos in which experts from all over the world demonstrate the operative nuances and techniques that help surgeons get patients safely in and out of the OR Written by master surgeons from 10 countries who share a wealth of insightful wisdom garnered from years of experience, refinement of surgical techniques, and development of numerous innovations Surgical pearls, operative nuances, procedural modifications, and techniques for avoiding and dealing with pitfalls Table of ContentsSection I Introduction 1 Basic Surgical Technique 2 Diagnostic Procedures 3 Neuroanesthesia 4 Pre- and Postoperative Management of the Neurosurgical Patient 5 Pediatric Neurosurgical Positioning 6 Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring During Pediatric Neurosurgical Procedures 7 Surgical Safety Section II Neurology 8 Neonatal Neurologic Examination 9 Neurologic Examination of the Child and Adolescent Section III Congenital Malformations Section III.A Malformations of the Scalp and Skull 10 Congenital Defects of the Scalp and Skull 11 Deformational Plagiocephaly 12 Nonsyndromic Synostosis: Overview 13 Sagittal Synostosis Repair Surgery 14 Operative Techniques in Cranial Vault Reconstruction: Nonsyndromic Coronal Craniosynostosis 15 The Surgical Repair of Unilateral Coronal Synostosis 16 The Surgical Repair of Metopic Synostosis 17 Syndromic Craniosynostosis 18 Minimally Invasive Craniosynostosis Surgery 19 External Distraction for Frontofacial Advancement 20 The Surgical Management of Craniopagus Twins Section III.B Malformations of the Brain 21 Malformations of the Cerebral Hemispheres 22 Occipital Encephalocele 23 Surgical Approach to Sphenoethmoidal Encephaloceles 24 The Chiari I Malformation 25 The Chiari II Malformation Section III.C Malformations of the Spine 26 Craniocervical Junction Abnormalities in Children 27 Disorders of the Vertebral Column 28 Spinal Deformity/Kyphosis 29 Scoliosis Section III.D Malformations of the Spinal Cord 30 Myelomeningocele 31 Tight Filum Terminale 32 Spinal Tethering Tracts 33 Spinal Lipomas 34 Split Cord Malformation: From Gastrulation to Operation 35 Congenital Spinal Cysts Section IV Hydrocephalus and Disorders of Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation 36 The Pathophysiology and Classification of Hydrocephalus 37 Ventricular Shunting for Hydrocephalus 38 Endoscopic Treatment of Hydrocephalus 39 Congenital Intracranial Cysts 40 The Dandy-Walker Malformation 41 Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Section V Trauma 42 Management of Pediatric Scalp Injuries 43 Skull Fractures 44 Traumatic Brain Injury 45 Penetrating Head Injuries 46 Vascular Injuries 47 Abusive Head Injuries 48 Cranioplasty 49 Neurointensive Care of Head Injuries 50 Pediatric Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord Injuries 51 Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries Section VI Neoplasms 52 Molecular and Genetic Advances in the Treatment of Brain Tumors Section VI.A Supratentorial Neoplasms 53 Craniopharyngioma 54 Pineal Region Tumors 55 Cerebral Hemispheric Tumors 56 Intraventricular Tumors 57 Tumors of the Optic Pathway and Hypothalamus 58 Pituitary Tumors Section VI.B Infratentorial Neoplasms 59 Cerebellar Astrocytoma 60 Medulloblastoma 61 Infratentorial Ependymomas 62 Pediatric Brainstem Gliomas 63 Intracranial Epidermoids Section VI.C Scalp, Skull, and Skull Base Neoplasms 64 Tumors of the Scalp and Skull 65 Tumors of the Skull Base and Orbit Section VI.D Neoplasms of the Spine, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerves 66 Tumors of the Vertebral Column 67 Extramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors 68 Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors 69 The Surgical Management of Pediatric Brachial Plexus Tumors Section VI.E Other 70 The Neurocutaneous Syndromes 71 Adjuvant Chemotherapy and the Role of Neurosurgery for Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors 72 Adjuvant Radiation Therapy for Pediatric Tumors Section VII Infections Section VII.A Cranial 73 Meningitis and Encephalitis 74 Cranial Epidural Abscess and Subdural Empyema 75 Cerebral Abscess 76 Tuberculous, Fungal, and Parasitic Infections 77 Cysticercosis Section VII.B Spinal 78 Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Spinal Infections Section VIII Epilepsy and Functional Disorders 79 Epilepsy Classification, Evaluation, and Imaging 80 The Surgical Treatment of Epilepsy: Overview 81 Invasive Monitoring in Pediatric Neurosurgery 82 The Surgical Treatment of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 83 The Surgical Treatment of Extratemporal Epilepsy 84 The Surgical Treatment of Rolandic Epilepsy in Children 85 Hemispherotomy and Hemispherectomy 86 Palliative Surgical Procedures for Epilepsy 87 The Evaluation and Treatment of Spasticity 88 Intrathecal Therapy for Movement Disorders 89 Microelectrode-Guided Deep Brain Stimulation in Children 90 Interventions for Acute and Chronic Pain in Children Section IX Vascular Disorders 91 Stroke in Children 92 Pediatric Aneurysms 93 Pediatric Arteriovenous Malformations 94 Cavernous Malformations and Venous Malformations 95 Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformations 96 Moyamoya Syndrome/Pial Synangiosis 97 Surgical Management of Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations Section X New and Emerging Techniques 98 Advances in Neuroimaging 99 Intraoperative Imaging 100 Interventional Neuroradiology 101 Image-Guided Surgery 102 Advances in Neuroendoscopy 103 Endoscope-Assisted Microsurgery 104 Laser Ablation of Deep Lesions 105 Techniques for Limiting Blood Loss and Blood Transfusions in Pediatric Neurosurgery

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Book SynopsisFour master neurosurgeons bring a wealth of collective neurosurgical and neuroendovascular experience to this remarkable reference book, which melds a detailed anatomical atlas with clinical applications. The authors provide case reviews and pearls that demonstrate how anatomy impacts clinical practice decisions for aneurysm, stroke, and skull-base disease. Highlights: Comprehensive variations of the vasculature at the Circle of Willis, cortical branches, and secondary arteries Range and average measurements of the most critical vessels Hundreds of color photographs elucidate precise anatomical cadaver dissections Exquisite illustrations by Paul H. Dressel This richly illustrated, comprehensive anatomical resource is a must have for neurosurgeons, neuro-radiologists, and neurologists. Whether you are a practicing clinician or resident, reading this book will greatly expand your "vision" and sharpen your perception.Table of Contents1 Basic Anatomy 2 External Carotid Artery 3 Internal Carotid Artery 4 Carotid-Ophthalmic Triangle 5 Posterior Communicating Artery and Anterior Choroidal Artery 6 Middle Cerebral Artery 7 Anterior Cerebral and Anterior Communicating Arteries 8 Basilar Bifucation and Posterior Cerebral Arteries 9 Vertebral and Basilar Arteries 10 Venous Anatomy Appendix 1 Diameter of Vessels Appendix 2 Laboratory Drawing: Middle Cerebral Artery

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Book SynopsisUpdated edition of bestseller from master spine surgeons uncovers tricks of the trade Thieme congratulates Todd Albert on being chosen by New York magazine for its prestigious 'Best Doctors 2017' list. Written by world-renowned masters in spine surgery, this expanded third edition details all the major procedures and newest technical innovations in the field. Experts share clinical pearls gleaned from years of surgical experience and ongoing refinement of techniques. Throughout 21 well organized sections, the essential elements of a full spectrum of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacroiliac joint procedures are distilled into 112 concise, easy to understand chapters. From deformities to spinal tumors, the text facilitates a greater understanding of surgical nuances and potential complications encountered in standard to complex cases. The authors share insights for improving patient safety and outcome such as reducing radiation exposure during fluoroscopy, minimizing intraoperative blood loss, and utilization of the surgical microscope. Updated pain management content encompasses varied strategies including injections, steroids, and nerve blocks. Special Features: More than 400 stunning full color illustrations, diagrams, and photographs replace black and white images from the previous edition Online access to 40 videos in which surgeon-authors share personal tips and demonstrate how to deftly navigate challenging, real life cases. Highlights include up close and personal footage shot in the OR and cadaver simulations Greatly expanded section on minimally invasive technologies covers AxiaLIF, Presacral Interbody Fusion, SI Joint Fusion, and the use of both Robotics and Endoscopy Up to date and comprehensive, this book is an outstanding resource for orthopedic and neurosurgical fellows and residents, as well as clinicians specializing in spine surgery.

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Book SynopsisMasterful 2D and 3D head, neck, and brain dissections provide unsurpassed insights into head, neck, and brain anatomy An internationally renowned and beloved author, educator, brain anatomist, and neurosurgeon, Professor Albert Rhoton has a special place in medical history. He was revered by students and colleagues and is regarded as one of the fathers of modern microscopic neurosurgery. A driving principle in his anatomy lab was the simple phrase, "Every Second." This was embraced in his philosophy that every second of every day, a patient's life was improved by a surgeon assisted by the anatomic knowledge his lab helped elucidate and distribute. Rhoton's Atlas of Head, Neck, and Brain is the visually exquisite crowning achievement of Dr. Rhoton's brilliant career and unwavering dedication to the intertwined pursuits of surgical anatomy and neurosurgery. The atlas reflects the unparalleled contributions Dr. Rhoton made to the contemporary understanding of neurosurgical anatomy. Dr. Peris-Celda, with the collaboration of an impressive cadre of international multidisciplinary experts, worked closely under Dr. Rhoton's tutelage on this project. This book is the culmination of 5 years of work and experience gleaned from more than 40 years of surgical anatomy research and exquisite dissection techniques performed in Dr. Rhoton's laboratory. Special Features Each anatomic dissection meticulously labeled with English and Latin descriptors for easy cross referencing with other resources. Multiple views of the most complex regions of the head, neck, and brain provide a deeper understanding of anatomy. More than 600 anatomical images systematically organized in four major sections: Osteology of the Head and Neck; Face and Neck; Ear, Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, and Orbit; and Neuroanatomy and Cranial Base. Superb 2D images presented in a large printed format to optimize the viewing experience. 3D digital images fully realize the beauty of the dissections and enhance the learning process. Specimens injected with colored silicone provide better visualization of arteries and veins. Breathtakingly stunning, this atlas is certain to be a treasured reference for medical students, residents, and clinicians specializing in neurosurgery, facial plastic surgery, otolaryngology, maxillofacial surgery, and craniofacial surgery for many years to come.Table of ContentsPart I Osteology of the Head and Neck 1 Adult and Fetal Skull 2 Bones of the Skull and Skull Bone Articulations 3 Cervical Vertebrae Part II Face and Neck 4 Face: Superficial Dissection 5 Face: Deep Dissection 6 Anterior Aspect of the Neck: Deep Dissection 7 Anterior Aspect of the Neck: Deep Dissection 8 Posterior Aspect of the Neck 9 Parapharyngeal Dissection Part III Ear, Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, and Orbit 10 External and Middle Ear 11 Internal Ear 12 Nose: Sagittal Dissection 13 Nose: Coronal Dissection 14 Endonasal Endoscopy 15 Pharynx 16 Larynx 17 Orbit 18 Eye and Orbital Contents 19 Internal Structure of the Eyeball Part IV Neuroanatomy and Cranial Base 20 Cerebrum 21 Cerebellum and Brainstem 22 Brain, Meninges, and Sutures 23 Cerebrovascular and Intraventricular Dissection 24 Cranial Base and Craniocervical Junction 25 Sagittal and Endoscopic Dissection of the Cranial Base 26 Cranial Nerves 27 Brain Sections 28 Fiber Dissection of the Brain

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Book SynopsisOver the past 20 years a silent revolution in functional neurosurgery has been unfolding. This revolution, still in the making, is the development of cortical electrical neuromodulation. No book covering the field of therapeutic cortical stimulation exists and only scarce attention has been given to this new field of neuromodulation in all textbooks and related books. As a result, the majority of neurologists and neurosurgeons are unaware of this technology. The aim of this book is thus twofold: cross-fertilisation among neurologists, other health professionals and functional neurosurgeons, and defining indications and limits of cortical stimulation, invasive and non-invasive. This textbook brings together leading authorities from all over the world and provides for the first time a complete account of the field. As a "teaching" tool, all, beginners and non, will find a conclusive word in a rapidly evolving field.

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Book SynopsisSpinal cord injury (SCI) results from damage to the spinal cord due to trauma or disease and leads to partial or complete paralysis. Following SCI, physiological and lifestyle changes can lead to poor health outcomes. However, advances in injury stabilisation, medical treatment and rehabilitation have led to an increase in life expectancy. In this book, the authors present current research on the causes, risk factors and management of spinal cord injury. Topics include pain management following spinal cord injury; exercise training and its relation to slow bone loss in SCI; palliative and therapeutic strategies for SCI; NO-cGMP signalling in bulbospinal respiratory pathway after cervical spinal cord injury; and posterior pedicle screw fixation for thoracolumbar burst fractures.

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Book SynopsisThis second edition is written by renowned experts in neurosurgery, neurology, physics, and radiation oncology, many of whom are pioneers of radiosurgery. Throughout more than 30 detailed chapters, the authors share their vast expertise on this highly precise, minimally invasive form of radiation therapy. The first few chapters lay a foundation for understanding the differentiations in types of SRS technology: Leksell Gamma Knife, Novalis, Linac and Proton Beam Radiosurgery, and Cyberknife, followed by an explanation on the physics and radiobiology of SRS. The remaining chapters provide a detailed discussion of all pathologies and disorders currently treated. Highlights: Radiosurgical procedures for a wide range of intracranial conditions/diseases including arteriovenous malformations, meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, trigeminal neuralgia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, epilepsy, ocular disorders, pediatric brain tumors, and gliomas. Important updates on skull base tumors, functional disorders, and brain metastases. Evidence-based findings covering indications, patient selection, benefits, limitations, outcomes, potential complications, and alternative treatment modalities. This updated reference tool is an invaluable, comprehensive guide to current concepts in SRS. It is a must-have resource for neurosurgeons, radiation oncologists, neuro-radiologists, and medical physicists, from residents to advanced clinicians.Table of ContentsPart I History 1 The Origins and Birth of the Leksell Gamma Knife 2 The History of Linac and Proton Beam Radiosurgery 3 The History of CyberKnife Radiosurgery Part II Radiosurgical Fundamentals 4 The Radiobiology of Radiosurgery 5 The Physics of Radiosurgery 6 Radiosurgical Devices 7 Critical Structures and Tolerance of the Central Nervous System 8 The Neuropathology of Radiosurgery Part III Vascular Indications 9 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Arteriovenous Malformations 10 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cavernomas 11 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas Part IV Benign Tumor Indications 12 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Meningiomas 13 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Pituitary Adenomas 14 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Chordomas 15 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Chondrosarcomas 16 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Glomus Tumors 17 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Nonvestibular Schwannomas 18 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Hemangioblastomas 19 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannomas Part V Functional Indications 20 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia 21 Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Movement Disorders 22 Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder 23 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Hypothalamic Hamartomas 24 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Epilepsy Part VI Ocular Disorder and Pediatric Tumor Indications 25 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Ocular Disorders 26 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Pediatric Brain Tumors Part VII Malignant Tumor Indications 27 Radiosurgery for Glial Tumors 28 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Management of One to Four Brain Metastases 29 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Management of Five or More Brain Metastases 30 Repeat Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases Part VIII Radiosurgical Horizon 31 Promising Advances in Radiosurgery: Where Are the Frontiers?

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Book SynopsisAn updated guide to diagnosing peripheral nerve injuries Examination of Peripheral Nerve Injuries, Second Edition, is an updated version of an anatomically based guide that teaches neurosurgeons how to properly examine a patient with a suspected focal neuropathy. This new edition contains unique, full-color illustrations that, along with high-quality photographs, help readers master the details of performing specific procedures and examinations on patients with peripheral nerve injuries.Key Features: More than 80 new full-color illustrations guide the reader through each technique Photographs illustrate muscular examination techniques Anatomical relationships are emphasized throughout the book Focuses on the most common anatomical variations, using both schematic figures and simplified text descriptions to facilitate learning Neurosurgeons and neurologists, as well as residents in these specialties, will read this book cover to cover and refer to it whenever they are preparing to examine patients with complex peripheral nerve injuries.Table of Contents1 Median Nerve 2 Ulnar Nerve 3 Radial Nerve 4 Brachial Plexus Anatomy 5 Clinical Evaluation of the Brachial Plexus 6 Sciatic Nerve 7 Inguinal Complex of Nerves 8 Lumbosacral Plexus

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Book SynopsisA focused guide from the world's experts on metastatic spine tumors" This first volume in the AOSpine Masters Series integrates the expertise of oncologists and radiology interventionalists with that of master spine surgeons, all of whom are actively involved in the care of patients with metastatic spine tumors. The book provides expert guidance to help clinicians make the right treatment decisions and provide the best care for their patients. Chapter topics range from evaluation and decision-making principles to a spectrum of non-operative and operative treatment options that have been rapidly evolving over the past decade. Key Features: Editors are internationally-recognized authorities on metastatic spine tumors Includes contributions from key opinion leaders working in spine oncology Synthesizes the best available evidence and consensus expert advice on metastatic spine tumors, leading to optimal clinical recommendations Each chapter includes clinical pearls, tips on complication avoidance, and "top 5 must-read references" The AOSpine Masters Series, a co-publication of Thieme and the AOSpine Foundation, addresses current clinical issues whereby international masters of spine share their expertise and recommendations on a particular topic. The goal of the series is to contribute to an evolving, dynamic model of an evidence-based medicine approach to spine care. All neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, neuro-oncologists, and orthopedic oncologists specializing in spine, along with residents and fellows in these areas, will find this book to be an excellent guide that they will consult often in their treatment of patients with metastatic spine tumors. Table of Contents1 Evaluation and Decision Making for Metastatic Spinal Tumors 2 Neoplastic Spinal Instability 3 Major Complications Associated with Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastasis 4 En Bloc Resection in the Treatment of Spinal Metastases: Technique and Indications 5 Region-Specific Approaches 6 Spinal Reconstruction and Fixation/Fusion 7 Minimally Invasive Surgery for Metastatic Spine Disease 8 Vertebral Augmentation for Metastatic Disease 9 Surgical Complications and Their Avoidance

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Book SynopsisThe quintessential neurosurgical text review for acing the ABNS written exam!Since its publication nearly 20 years ago, Comprehensive Neurosurgery Board Review has garnered legendary status as the leading high-yield review for neurosurgical residents preparing for the American Board of Neurological Surgery (ABNS) primary exam. The updated third edition by Jonathan S. Citow and associate editors R. Loch Macdonald, Ross C. Puffer, Syed I. Khalid, Bob S. Carter, Alan R. Cohen, Robert J. Spinner, and Daniel Refai reflects technological advances made in the past decade. Seven comprehensive, systematically formatted chapters succinctly cover the tested core topics: anatomy, physiology, neuropathology, neuroradiology, neurology, neurosurgery, and critical care.Key Highlights: The streamlined outline format and handy tables enhance memorization and retention of knowledge More than 1200 high-quality illustra

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Book SynopsisDesigned to evaluate candidates' expertise and provide direction for continued learning, the American Board of Neurological Surgery (ABNS) primary (written) examination is a required step to attaining board certification in the U.S. The rigorous exam requires substantial preparation. Each author brings unique qualifications to this publication from writing previous editions, to achieving the second highest exam score in the U.S. to the insights of a current chief resident. Their mission is to help readers comprehend the material and retain this knowledge, rather than solely striving for the highest score. This essential board prep review mirrors the exam's multiple-choice format and seven sections: neurosurgery, clinical neurology, neuroanatomy, neurobiology, neuropathology, neuroradiology, and clinical skills/critical care. Presented in a new and improved layout, the third edition encompasses the numerous advances in neurosurgery since the 2004 edition was published. New Key Features: Expanded coverage of endovascular techniques for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms, the latest advanced imaging technologies, and treatment paradigm updates for acute ischemic stroke More than 1,000 questions with answers that include detailed, insightful explanations High-quality illustrations and superb anatomical dissections by Albert L. Rhoton Jr., MD, and other masters This invaluable board review will help neurosurgical residents prepare thoroughly for the primary ABNS exam. It is also beneficial for neuroscience residents specializing in neurology and neuropathology.Table of Contents1A. Neurosurgery – Questions 1B. Neurosurgery – Answer Key 1C. Neurosurgery – Answers and Explanations 2A. Clinical Neurology – Questions 2B. Clinical Neurology – Answer Key 2C. Clinical Neurology – Answers and Explanations 3A. Neuroanatomy – Questions 3B. Neuroanatomy – Answer Key 3C. Neuroanatomy – Answers and Explanations 4A. Neurobiology – Questions 4B. Neurobiology – Answer Key 4C. Neurobiology – Answers and Explanations 5A. Neuropathology – Questions 5B. Neuropathology – Answer Key 5C. Neuropathology – Answers and Explanations 6A. Neuroradiology – Questions 6B. Neuroradiology – Answer Key 6C. Neuroradiology – Answers and Explanations 7A. Clinical Skill/Critical Care – Questions 7B. Clinical Skill/Critical Care – Answer Key 7C. Clinical Skill/Critical Care – Answers and Explanations

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Book SynopsisThe definitive guide on chordomas by an international Who’s Who of experts A rare form of cancer, chordomas are among the most difficult tumors to treat, requiring highly specialized training and surgical expertise. Although generally slow-growing, chordomas present resection challenges due to their proximity to critical structures including the spinal cord, brainstem, nerves, and arteries. Written by an impressive cadre of internationally-renowned experts, this textbook is the most current, concise, and definitive resource on diagnosis and management of this complex pathology. Acclaimed surgeons from Brazil, Canada, Japan, Turkey, the USA, and the UK are contributors. The book starts with a historical overview, epidemiology, molecular pathogenesis, cytogenetics, local invasion and metastasis, and pathology. A thorough discussion covers diagnostic radiological and radionuclide imaging such as MRI, PET; SPECT, PET-CT, and PET-MRI, and clinical traits of skull base and spinal chordomas as defined by imaging modalities. Subsequent chapters explore decision making including selecting the most optimal techniques, surgical procedures, specialized topics, and new horizons in chordoma treatment. Key Highlights Anterior and anterolateral approaches to the clivus The use of endoscopy and intraoperative assistive technologies Midline subfrontal, middle fossa, extended petrosal, and transcondylar approaches Craniospinal fusion techniques following resection Surgery for spinal chordomas from the cervical to the sacral region Special topics such as radiation, proton beam therapy, Gamma-Knife radiosurgery, and pediatric chordomas and chondrosarcomas This is an essential text for neurosurgeons, orthopedic spine surgeons, otolaryngologists, and radiation oncologists. Read and learn from innovators who have mastered the latest state-of-the-art treatment methodologies for chordomas.Table of ContentsPart I Definition, History, Demographics, Pathology, and Pathogenesis 1 Historical Aspects 2 The Descriptive Epidemiology of Chordomas 3 Evolutionary Origin of the Notochord 4 Molecular Biology of Chordomas 5 Cytogenetics of Chordomas 6 Local Invasion and Metastasis 7 Pathology 8 Experimental Models of Chordomas Part II Diagnosis of Chordomas 9 Radiologic Findings and Differential Diagnosis of Chordomas at the Skull Base 10 Radiologic Findings and Differential Diagnosis of Chordomas in the Spine 11 Molecular Imaging of Chordomas Part III Surgical Treatment of Chordomas 12 Surgical Decision Making in Chordomas 13 Choice of the Optimal Surgical Approach for Skull Base Chordomas 14 Anterior Approaches to the Clivus 15 Endoscopic Approaches for Skull Base Chordomas 16 Frontobasal Approaches for Skull Base Chordomas 17 Cranio-Orbital-Zygomatic Approach for Chordomas 18 Epidural Middle Fossa Approaches 19 The Extended Petrosal Middle Fossa Approach 20 The Transcondylar Approach to the Clivus 21 Craniovertebral Reconstruction after Chordoma Resection 22 Surgery for Spinal Chordomas 23 Intraoperative Assistive Technologies for Chordoma Surgery Part IV Special Topics in Chordomas 24 Chordomas: A Personal Perspective 25 Radiation Treatment for Chordomas 26 Charged Particle Beams in Management of Clival Chordomas 27 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Chordomas 28 Recurrence in Skull Base Chordomas and its Management 29 Outcome and Quality of Life of Patients with Chordomas 30 Chordomas and Chondrosarcomas in the Pediatric Population 31 Future Prospects in the Treatment of Skull Base Chordomas

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Book SynopsisWritten by an esteemed educator and founder of the renowned Chicago Review Course in Neurological Surgery™, this updated review reflects substantive content additions to the 8th edition. The two prior editions of the Rapid Review were must-have companions that fully leveraged the vast knowledge contained within Greenberg's legendary tome. Through repetition and spot-on questions, this book brings clarity to a specialty whose sheer depth and breadth presents comprehension and retention challenges. This book helps readers determine if they are retaining key data and information, thereby providing a robust self-assessment study tool for ABNS certification. The 7th companion generated glowing reviews, such as: "A wonderful example of how to turn the classic Greenberg text into a study guide rather than an encyclopedic reference to a young neurosurgeon" -AANS Young Neurosurgeons News Key Highlights: Question formats include fill in the blank, open-ended questions, true/false, matching, and identification of various elements in diagrams/figures Mnemonic devices, helpful hints, clinical pearls, and study charts aid in comprehension and long-term retention Greenberg chapter headings are used (e.g. 4.2.3), thereby providing clear-cut Handbook references This book is designed to help neurosurgical residents prepare for the ABNS primary examination and/or rounds. It will enable practicing neurosurgeons, neurologists, neuro-radiologists, and neuropathologists to develop a storehouse of knowledge required to efficaciously examine, analyze, diagnose, and treat neurosurgical patients. Table of ContentsPart 1: Anatomy and Physiology 1 Gross Anatomy, Cranial, and Spinal 2 Vascular Anatomy 3 Neurophysiology and Regional Brain Syndromes Part 2: General and Neurology 4 Neuroanesthesia 5 Sodium Homeostasis and Osmolality 6 General Neurocritical Care 7 Sedatives, Paralytics, Analgesics 8 Endocrinology 9 Hematology 10 Neurology for Neurosurgeons 11 Neurovascular Disorders and Neurotoxicology Part 3: Imaging and Diagnostics 12 Plain Radiology and Contrast Agents 13 Imaging and Angiography 14 Electrodiagnostics Part 4: Developmental Anomalies 15 Primary Intracranial Anomalies 16 Primary Spinal Anomalies 17 Primary Craniospinal Anomalies Part 5: Coma and Brain Death 18 Coma 19 Brain Death and Organ Donation Part 6: Infection 20 Bacterial Infections of the Parenchyma and Meninges and Complex Infections 21 Skull, Spine, and Post-Surgical Infections 22 Other Nonbacterial Infections Part 7: Hydrocephalus and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) 23 Cerebrospinal Fluid 24 Hydrocephalus – General Aspects 25 Treatment of Hydrocephalus Part 8: Seizures 26 Seizure Classification and Anti-Convulsant Pharmacology 27 Special Types of Seizures Part 9: Pain 28 Pain Part 10: Peripheral Nerves 29 Peripheral Nerves 30 Entrapment Neuropathies 31 Non-Entrapment Peripheral Neuropathies Part 11: Neurophthalmology and Neurotology 32 Neurophthalmology 33 Neurotology Part 12: Primary Tumors of the Nervous and Related Systems: Tumors of Neuroepithelial Tissue 34 General Information, Classification and Tumor Markers 35 Syndromes Involving Tumors 36 Astrocytomas 37 Other Astrocytic Tumors 38 Oligodendroglial Tumors and Tumors of the Ependyma, Choroid Plexus, and Other Neuroepithelial Tumors 39 Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumors 40 Pineal Region and Embryonal Tumors 41 Tumors of Cranial, Spinal, and Peripheral Nerves 42 Meningiomas 43 Other Tumors Related to the Meninges Part 13: Tumors Involving Non-Neural Origin: Metastases, Lymphomas, and Chordomas 44 Lymphomas and Hematopoietic Neoplasms 45 Pituitary Tumors – General Information and Classification 46 Pituitary Adenomas – Evaluation and Nonsurgical Management 47 Pituitary Adenomas – Surgical Management, Outcome, and Recurrence Management 48 Cysts and Tumor-Like Lesions 49 Pseudotumor Cerebri and Empty Sella Syndrome 50 Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of the Skull 51 Tumors of the Spine and Spinal Cord 52 Cerebral Metastases 53 Spinal Epidural Metastases Part 14: Head Trauma 54 General Information, Grading, Initial Management 55 Concussion, High-Altitude Cerebral Edema, Cerebrovascular Injuries 56 Neuromonitoring 57 Skull Fractures 58 Traumatic Hemorrhagic Conditions 59 Gunshot Wounds and Non-Missile Penetrating Brain Injuries 60 Pediatric Head Injury 61 Head Injury: Long-Term Management, Complications, Outcome Part 15: Spine Trauma 62 General Information, Neurologic Assessment, Whiplash and Sports-Related Injuries, Pediatric Spine Injuries 63 Management of Spinal Cord Injury 64 Occipitoatlantoaxial Injuries (Occiput to C2) 65 Subaxial (C3 through C7) Injuries / Fractures 66 Thoracic, Lumbar and Sacral Spine Fractures 67 Penetrating Spine Injuries and Long Term Management / Complications Part 16: Spine and Spinal Cord 68 Low Back Pain and Radiculopathy 69 Lumbar and Thoracic Intervertebral Disk Herniation / Radiculopathy 70 Cervical Disc Herniation 71 Degenerative Cervical Disc Disease and Cervical Myelopathy 72 Thoracic and Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease 73 Adult Spinal Deformity and Degenerative Scoliosis 74 Special Conditions Affecting the Spine 75 Other Non-Spine Conditions with Spine Implications 76 Special Conditions Affecting the Spinal Cord Part 17: SAH and Aneurysms 77 Introduction and General Information, Grading, Medical Management, Special Conditions 78 Critical Care of Aneurysm Patients 79 SAH from Cerebral Aneurysm Rupture 80 Aneurysm Type by Location 81 Special Aneurysms and Non-Aneurysmal SAH Part 18: Vascular Malformations 82 Vascular Malformations Part 19: Stroke and Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease 83 General Information and Stroke Physiology 84 Evaluation and Treatment for Stroke 85 Special Conditions 86 Cerebral Arterial Dissections Part 20: Intracerebral Hemorrhage 87 Intracerebral Hemorrhage Part 21: Outcome Assessment 88 Outcome Assessment Part 22: Differential Diagnosis 89 Differential Diagnosis by Location or Radiographic Finding – Intracranial 90 Differential Diagnosis by Location or Radiographic Finding – Spine 91 Differential Diagnosis (DDx) by Signs and Symptoms – Primarily Intracranial 92 Differential Diagnosis (DDx) by Signs and Symptoms – Primarily Spine and Other Part 23: Procedures, Interventions, Operations 93 Procedures, Interventions, Operations: General Information 94 Specific Craniotomies 95 Spine, Cervical 96 Spine, Thoracic and Lumbar 97 Miscellaneous Surgical Procedures 98 Functional Neurosurgery 99 Pain Procedures 100 Seizure Surgery 101 Radiation Therapy (XRT) 102 Endovascular Neurosurgery

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Book SynopsisWorld-renowned experts share the latest updates in translational research as well as surgical and nonsurgical strategies for treating spinal cord injury Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating, clinically challenging injury, leading to varying degrees of neurological function impairment and paralysis. Underlying biological mechanisms either inhibit or promote new growth in the spinal cord. Researchers have been making important discoveries about how neurons and their axons grow in the central nervous system and why they fail to regenerate after SCI. Although progress has been steady, there remains an urgent need to address issues in acute management such as early decompression and the use of biologics, as well as potential solutions for regeneration. Written by renowned experts in the ever-evolving field of SCI research and clinical practice, the 7th volume in the AOSpine Masters series is a state-of-the-art compendium on the latest in SCI diagnosis, spine surgery interventions, and long-term management. Each chapter contains pearls from leading spine specialists gleaned from the research laboratory and years of hands-on experience treating SCI patients in the emergency setting and long term. Key Features: Pathobiology, assessment, and diagnostic considerations The use of biomarkers as predictors of functional recovery Surgical and nonsurgical interventions for traumatic SCI The role of neural stem cells and biologics in spinal cord repair Functional and epidural stimulation and brain-computer interfaces The AOSpine Masters series, a copublication of Thieme and the AOSpine Foundation, addresses current clinical issues featuring international masters sharing their expertise in the core areas in the field. The goal of the series is to contribute to an evolving, dynamic model of evidence-based approach to spine care. This essential textbook delivers invaluable insights to spine surgeons, spinal cord injury clinicians and researchers and trainees, from translational researchers to experienced researchers and clinicians experienced in the operative and non-operative management of spinal cord injury.Table of Contents1. Pathobiology of Spinal Cord Injury 2. Assessment of Functional Status and Outcomes of Individuals with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury 3. Serum and CSF Biomarkers to Predict Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury 4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Injured Spinal Cord: The Present and the Future 5. Acute Nonoperative Management of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: State of the Art 6. Role and Timing of Surgery for Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: What Do We Know and What Should We Do? 7. Methylprednisolone As a Valid Option for Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Reassessment of the Literature 8. Neuroprotection of the Injured Spinal Cord: What Does the Future Hold? 9. Hydrogel Biomaterials in Spinal Cord Repair and Regeneration 10. Neural Stem Cell Transplantation for Spinal Cord Repair 11. Strategies to Overcome the Inhibitory Environment of the Spinal Cord 12. Functional Electrical Stimulation and Neuromodulation Approaches to Enhance Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury 13. Advanced Rehabilitation Strategies for Individuals with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury 14. Brain–Computer Interfaces to Enhance Function After Spinal Cord Injury

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Book SynopsisImaging plays an integral role in the diagnosis and intervention of debilitating, often fatal vascular diseases of the brain, such as ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, aneurysms, and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Written by a world renowned neuro-radiologist and pioneer in the early adoption of magnetic resonance (MR) technology, Imaging of Cerebrovascular Disease is a concise yet remarkably thorough textbook that advances the reader's expertise on this subject. The text draws on the author's vast personal experience, case studies, and traditional educational sources, offering didactic dialogue with accompanying images. A practical clinical resource organized into six chapters, this book offers unparalleled breadth in delineating the diagnostic and treatment usages of modern imaging techniques. Chapter one sets a foundation with extensive coverage of modalities and their applications, including MR, computed tomography (CT) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Subsequent chapters cover utilization of imaging techniques specific to underlying pathologies. Key Features: In-depth discussion of medical and neuroradiologic/neurosurgical interventions, focusing on the use of imaging prior to, during, and following treatment Comprehensive text enhanced with more than 700 high-quality images Detailed evaluation of normal brain anatomy, as well as gyral anatomy in brain ischemia, an important subtopic Advantages, disadvantages, mortality, and morbidity of surgery (clipping) versus endovascular techniques (coiling and flow diversion) for aneurysms Presented in a style that facilitates cover-to-cover reading, this is an essential tool for residents and fellows, and provides a robust study guide prior to sitting for relevant certification exams. It is also a quick, invaluable reference for radiologists, neurosurgeons, and neurologists in the midst of a busy clinical day.Table of ContentsChapter 1 Technologic Innovations in MR and CT Chapter 2 Normal Anatomy Chapter 3 Hemorrhage Chapter 4 Ischemia Chapter 5 Aneurysms Chapter 6 Vascular Malformations and Other Vascular Lesions

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Book SynopsisTop Experts Share Clinical Insights on Biological Interventions for Spine-Related Disease Although there have been significant advancements in minimally invasive spinal surgery techniques in the last few decades, optimal outcomes for chronic low back pain remain elusive. A number of promising clinical trials have been conducted using tissue engineering and biological interventions for disc degeneration. Written by renowned innovators, this is the first book that covers implementation of these groundbreaking approaches for disc disease. The text begins with key fundamentals including anatomy and physiology, pathophysiology, imaging and biomechanics to delineate healthy versus diseased spine. Subsequent sections discuss treatment strategies, research findings, and future developments. Throughout each chapter, renowned spine surgeons and scientists share clinical pearls gleaned from hands-on experience. Key Highlights The current state of the art in biological and tissue engineering procedures for spinal disorders Treatment methodologies including nucleus replacement and repair, annulus fibrosus repair, total disc transplantation, and mechanical total disc replacement Innovative treatment strategies for disc regeneration, such as genes and proteins Growth factors including platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which has shown promise for the stimulation and acceleration of bone and soft tissue healing Cell-based therapy for spinal disc regeneration and repair including the use of stem cells and chondrocytes In-depth discussion of research including animal versus human model, in-vitro, and a summary of biologic clinical trials This is a must-have resource for trainee and practicing orthopaedic surgeons and neurosurgeons who treat patients for spine-related conditions. It is essential reading for all clinicians who have an interest in cutting-edge tissue engineering and biological treatment interventions.Table of ContentsPart I: Basics 1. The Human Spinal Disc: Relevant Anatomy and Physiology 2. Pathophysiology of Disc Disease: Disc Degeneration 3. Imaging of the Healthy and Diseased Spinal Disc 4. Biomechanics of the Healthy and Diseased Spine Part II: Experimental Techniques 5. Differences between Human and Animal Discs: Pros and Cons of Current Animal Models for Preclinical Development of Biological Therapies for Low Back Pain 6. Grading Scales for Disc Degeneration and Regeneration: Clinical and Experimental 7. Disc Regeneration: In Vitro Approaches and Experimental Results 8. Intervertebral Disc Whole Organ Cultures Part III: Treatment Strategies 9. Biological Treatment Approaches: Basic Ideas and Principles 10. Learning from Successes of Tissue Engineering Strategies for Cartilaginous Disorders 11. Treatment of Degenerative Disc Disease and Disc Regeneration: Proteins and Genes 12. Treatment of Degenerative Disc Disease/Disc Regeneration: Growth Factors and Platelet Rich Plasma 13. Treatment of Degenerative Disc Disease/Disc Regeneration: Stem Cells, Chondrocytes or Other Cells, and Tissue Engineering 14. Nucleus Replacement and Repair: Autologous Disc Chondrocyte Transplantation 15. Annulus Fibrosus Repair Part IV: Clinical Experience 16. Summary of Clinical Trials with Biological Treatment Approaches for Spinal Disease 17. Total Disc Transplantation: Current Results and Future Development 18. What HaveWe Learned from Mechanical Total Disc Replacement? 19. Regulatory Overview: Obtaining Regulatory Approval of a Biological/Cell Product 20. What Makes Biological Treatment Strategies and Tissue Engineering for DDD Interesting to Industry? Part V: Outlook 21. What Will the Future Bring? Perspectives From Around the World

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Book SynopsisWhile most spine deformities such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis are idiopathic, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, spinal cord tumors and lesions are associated with more severe curve progression. Bracing typically does not prevent progression of spinal curves, and surgery is necessary for these patients. Neuromuscular Spine Deformity by Amer F. Samdani et al is the most comprehensive book on this topic to date, detailing the latest surgical techniques for a wide range of common to rare neuromuscular pathologies, in 27 well-illustrated chapters. The comprehensive content derives from the authors' collective years of hands-on expertise, evidence-based knowledge from the literature, and multicenter scoliosis studies performed by the prestigious Harms Study Group, a worldwide research-based association of spine surgeons. The text begins with discussion of preoperative evaluation, nonoperative management, and surgical considerations such as anesthesia, neuromonitoring, and estimated blood loss. Section two highlights pathology-specific surgical interventions, while sections three and four provide clinical pearls on a wide array of surgical techniques, complications, and patient outcomes. Key Highlights Disease-related challenges including dislocated hips, hyperlordotic/hyperkyphotic spine in cerebral palsy, myelomeningocele-related myelodysplasia and spine deformity, Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, and spinal muscular atrophy Guidance on assessing the sagittal profile preoperatively and executing it intraoperatively in patients with spinal cord injury Multiple options for fixation including the new sacral alar iliac screw approach for sacropelvic fixation and correction of pelvic obliquity Postoperative issues including ICU management, incidence and management of early and late wound infection, instrumentation failure, junctional kyphosis, and cervical extension Health-related quality of life outcomes in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy who have undergone scoliosis surgery This state-of-the-art resource is essential reading for orthopaedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and trainees in these specialties. It is also a must-have reference for academic programs and institutional departments specializing in pediatric spine pathologies.Table of ContentsI. Surgical and Medical Considerations 1. Preoperative Evaluation and Optimization 2. Nonoperative Management 3. Surgical Indications in Neuromuscular Scoliosis 4. Intraoperative Issues: Anesthesia, Neuromonitoring, Estimated Blood Loss 5. Unique Challenges with Scoliosis and Dislocated Hips 6. Predicting Complications: When to Operate or Not II. Diagnosis Specific 7. Scoliosis in Cerebral Palsy 8. Surgical Treatment of Spinal Deformity in Myelomeningocele 9. The Patient with Spinal Cord Injury: Surgical Considerations 10. The Spine in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy 11. Spinal Muscular Atrophy 12. Other Neuromuscular Conditions: Rett Syndrome, Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease, and Friedreich's Ataxia 13. Neurosurgical Causes of Scoliosis 14. Sagittal Plane Spinal Deformity in Patients with Neuromuscular Disease 15. Spinal Deformity Associated with Neurodegenerative Disease in Adults III. Surgical Techniques 16. Sacropelvic Fixation Techniques 17. Comparison of Unit Rods with Modular Constructs in Cerebral Palsy 18. Halo-Gravity Traction: An Adjunctive Treatment for Severe Spinal Deformity 19. Osteotomies: Ponte and Vertebral Column Resection 20. Growing Spine Options for Neuromuscular Scoliosis 21. Anterior Approaches to the Spine for Neuromuscular Spinal Deformity IV. Postoperative Management and Complications 22. Incidence of Major Complications in Surgery for Neuromuscular Spine Deformity 23. Management of Early and Late Infection 24. Postoperative Intensive Care Unit Management 25. Reoperations: Instrumentation Failure, Junctional Kyphosis, and Cervical Extension 26. Health-Related Quality of Life in Neuromuscular Scoliosis 27. Baclofen Pump: Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Management

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Book SynopsisThe Comprehensive Neurosurgery Board Preparation Book: Illustrated Questions and Answers Board certification by the American Board of Neurological Surgery is considered the gold standard for neurosurgeons practicing in the U.S. The ABNS primary examination requires many months of preparation, and passing it is both a significant accomplishment and integral component in becoming board certified. Contributions from current neurosurgical residents and seasoned practitioners infuse this book with a well-rounded perspective. Having been there and done that, the authors incorporated what they felt was missing from board review books when they sat for the exam - resulting in a "bucket list" study guide. The review is organized by neurosurgical topic with 20 chapters equally divided among questions followed by answers. Starting with physiology and anatomy, each chapter methodically covers core topics including radiology, neurology, pathology/histology, ophthalmology, and more. The authors provide brief explanations and pearls that accompany each question, which provide a solid springboard for delving deeper into any given topic. The easy-to-follow format enables residents to partake in long study sessions or tackle just a question or two in the midst of a busy day of neurosurgical service. Key Highlights More than 1,300 questions reflect key concepts in the ABNS primary exam Enhanced with more than 350 images, most in color, which reflect the computerized, image-rich format of the current exam A full-length practice test at the end of the book mirrors the cadence and time constraints of the actual exam Explanations of correct and incorrect answers facilitate learning and retaining vast amounts of material This comprehensive board review book will help neurosurgical residents of all levels prepare thoroughly for the March exam. It is a one-stop self-assessment tool for any neurosurgeon who endeavors to attain and maintain ABNS certification.Table of ContentsSection I. Questions 1 Physiology 2 Anatomy 3 Adult Neurosurgery 4 Pediatric Neurosurgery 5 Neurology 6 Radiology 7 Pathology/Histology 8 Ophthalmology 9 Critical Care 10 Competencies/Health Care/Biostatistics Section II. Answers 11 Physiology 12 Anatomy 13 Adult Neurosurgery 14 Pediatric Neurosurgery 15 Neurology 16 Radiology 17 Pathology/Histology 18 Ophthalmology 19 Critical Care 20 Competencies/Health/Biostatistics Section III. Practice Exam 21 Practice Exam Questions 22 Practice Exam Answers

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Book SynopsisThieme congratulates Todd Albert on being chosen by New York magazine for its prestigious 'Best Doctors 2017' list. Master spine surgeons Todd Albert and Alexander Vaccaro update essential spine textbook with expanded sections and full-color illustrations Written by world-renowned spine surgery experts, this definitive text elucidates the importance of obtaining a thorough medical history and performing a physical exam for a full spectrum of spine conditions. There have been significant advancements in minimally invasive spinal surgery techniques since publication of the last edition. However, spine evaluations will always be imperative to clinical practice. These exams reveal a myriad of clues that help spine specialists make a differential diagnosis for a wide array of pathologies. This book is a clear, concise "how to" guide on conducting physical examinations of the spine. The text begins with a methodical review of fundamentals including basic anatomy and neurology; sensation, muscle, and reflex tests; and classification systems. Subsequent chapters succinctly delineate why the spinal exam is an integral component of neurosurgical, neurological, orthopaedic, and chiropractic exams. Key Highlights: The updated edition features a wealth of beautiful, full-color line drawings A systematic, step-by-step guide on spine examination techniques organized by anatomy - from the cervical spine to the lumbar spine Thorough discussion of motor, sensory, reflex techniques, and special tests provides a greater understanding of how to examine the spine Expanded sections on thoracic spine pathologies and deformities Up-to-date and comprehensive, this book is essential reading for trainee and practicing orthopaedic surgeons and neurosurgeons who perform spine tests in daily practice. It is also a terrific resource for neurologists, physical therapists, and allied health professionals who frequently treat patients for back and neck pain.Table of Contents1 The Fundamentals 2 Physical Examination of the Cervical Spine 3 Physical Examination of the Thoracic Spine 4 Physical Examination of the Lumbosacral Spine

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Book SynopsisDefinitive guide on management of malformations of the brain, spinal cord, dura mater and arachnoid from leading international masters With contributions from leading multidisciplinary experts, this book is a comprehensive compendium on state-of-the-art management of intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and arteriovenous fistulas (AVF). All major treatment approaches are encompassed including microsurgery, endovascular treatment, and radiosurgery. The text begins with in-depth coverage of cerebrovascular anatomy susceptible to abnormalities, followed by pathogenesis, physiology, hemodynamics, natural history, clinical presentation, and indications for treatment of AVMs and AVFs. Throughout the book, internationally renowned experts provide clinical pearls and insights based on hand-on surgical expertise, case studies, and evidence-based data. Key Highlights Diagnosis and treatment of uncommon congenital syndromes including Wyburn-Mason syndrome and Parkes-Weber syndrome; and autosomal dominant genetic disorders such as Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome) and Capillary malformation/arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM) syndrome. More than 300 high quality illustrations plus videos elucidate impacted cerebrovasculature and treatment modalities. The utilization of preoperative and postoperative imaging for AVM evaluation and intraoperative imaging for AVMs and AVFs. Surgical management of lobar AVMs, brain dural arteriovenous fistulas, cerebellar AVMs, basal ganglia, thalamic, and brainstem AVMs. Complications and controversies including hemorrhaging, inoperable malformations, pediatric cases, residual or recurrent AVMs, epilepsy, and seizures. With step-by-step tutorials and classification systems for brain AVMs and fistulas, this is a must-have guide on cerebrovascular malformations. It will benefit trainee and experienced neurosurgeons alike.Table of Contents1 Cerebrovascular Anatomy and Implications for Arteriovenous Malformation Treatment 2 Development of the Cerebrovasculature and Pathogenesis of Arteriovenous Malformations and Arteriovenous Fistulas 3 Physiology and Hemodynamics of Arteriovenous Malformations and Arteriovenous Fistulas 4 Natural History, Clinical Presentation, and Indications for Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations 5 Syndromic Arteriovenous Malformations 6 Natural History of Arteriovenous Fistulas, Clinical Presentation, and Indications for Treatment 7 Management of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations 8 Preoperative and Postoperative Imaging Evaluation of Arteriovenous Malformations 9 Intraoperative Imaging for Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas 10 Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring during Surgical and Endovascular Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations 11 Critical Care and Neuroanesthetic Considerations for Arteriovenous Malformation and Arteriovenous Fistula Surgery 12 Classification of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulas 13 Step-by-Step Microsurgical Resection of Arteriovenous Malformations 14 Surgical Approaches and Nuances for Lobar Arteriovenous Malformations 15 Surgical Treatment of Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformations 16 Surgical Treatment of Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas 17 Surgery of Basal Ganglia, Thalamic, and Brainstem Arteriovenous Malformations 18 Hemorrhage from Arteriovenous Malformations and Its Management 19 Fundamentals of Endovascular Treatment for Arteriovenous Malformations and Arteriovenous Fistulas 20 Endovascular Treatment of Arteriovenous Malformations of the Supratentorial Compartment 21 Endovascular Treatment of Arteriovenous Malformations of the Infratentorial Compartment 22 Endovascular Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas of the Brain 23 Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation 24 Radiosurgical Basics for the Treatment of Arteriovenous Malformations: Indications and Techniques 25 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations 26 Radiosurgery for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Indications and Outcomes 27 Multidisciplinary Management of Arteriovenous Malformations 28 Treatment of Inoperable Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations 29 Considerations for Pediatric Ateriovenous Malformations 30 Management of Residual and Recurrent Arteriovenous Malformations 31 Epilepsy Management for Arteriovenous Malformation

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Book SynopsisA state-of-the-art reference on the management and treatment of neurosurgical emergencies The third edition of this acclaimed book covers frequently encountered neurosurgical emergencies, with contributions from renowned experts in their respective subspecialties. Clinical insights and easy-to-follow protocols are presented for emergencies associated with disease, infection, and trauma - and complications such as status epilepticus and acute shunt malfunction. Injury classification, evaluation, clinical presentation, imaging, surgical indications, approaches, and prognosis are presented for each condition. Concise, evidence-based descriptions enable readers to rapidly gain a solid understanding of the pathogenesis of each problem. The authors retained the scope and content of previous editions and added six new chapters that reflect recent advances. These include novel invasive brain monitoring techniques and their relevance to clinical practice, emergency surgery for stroke, emergency endovascular stroke treatment, cerebral venous thrombosis, consideration of cervical stenosis as an emergency, and emergent presentation and management of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas and vascular lesions. Key Features Updated from black and white to full-color illustrations Current guidelines for managing a full spectrum of intracranial, spinal, and peripheral nerve emergencies - from assessment of acute loss of consciousness - to pituitary apoplexy, cerebral herniation, and penetrating spine and peripheral nerve injuries Neurosurgical emergencies in pediatric patients including spinal cord injury and perinatal management of myelomeningocele Treatment and management of spontaneous intracerebral, subarachnoid, and intraspinal hemorrhages Recognition and management of intrathecal baclofen and narcotic withdrawal This stellar resource is a must-have for practicing neurosurgeons and emergency medicine specialists. It will also greatly benefit residents and fellows in these fields of medicine.Table of Contents1 Assessment of Acute Loss of Consciousness 2 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring and Management of Raised Intracranial Pressure 3 Invasive Multimodality Brain Monitoring 4 Management of Acute Hydrocephalus 5 The Recognition and Management of Cerebral Herniation Syndromes 6 Penetrating Cerebral Trauma 7 Extra-Axial Hematomas 8 Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage 9 Pituitary Apoplexy 10 Acute Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 11 Chemical Thrombolysis and Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke 12 Surgical Interventions for Acute Ischemic Stroke 13 Cerebral Venous Thrombosis 14 Cerebral Infectious Processes 15 Emergency Treatment of Brain Tumors 16 Acute Bony Decompression of the Optic and Facial Nerves 17 Status Epilepticus 18 The Evaluation and Management of Combined Cranial, Spinal, and Multisystem Trauma 19 Summary and Synopsis of the Brain Trauma Foundation Head Injury Guidelines 20 Special Considerations of Antiplatelet Therapy, Anticoagulation, and the Need for Reversal in Neurosurgical Emergencies 21 Acute Intervention for Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spinal Disk Disease 22 Is Cervical Stenosis an Emergency? 23 The Intensive Care Management of Spine– and Spinal Cord–Injured Patients 24 Biomechanical Considerations for Operative Interventions in Vertebral Column Fractures and Dislocations 25 Athletic Injuries and Their Differential Diagnosis 26 Penetrating Spine Trauma 27 Spinal Cord Compression Secondary to Neoplastic Disease: Epidural Metastasis and Pathologic Fracture 28 Intraspinal Hemorrhage 29 Emergent Presentation and Management of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas and Vascular Lesions 30 Spinal Infections 31 Summary of Spine Injury Treatment Guidelines 32 Penetrating Injuries of Peripheral Nerves 33 Acute Management of Compressive Peripheral Neuropathies 34 Spinal Cord Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality in Children 35 Acute Shunt Malfunction 36 The Perinatal Management of a Child Born with Myelomeningocele 37 Recognition and Management of Intratheca Baclofen and Narcotic Withdrawal Syndromes

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Book SynopsisNeurotrauma and Critical Care of the Brain, 2nd edition by renowned neurosurgeons Jack Jallo and Christopher Loftus incorporates salient components of the highly praised first edition. The updated text reflects cutting-edge discussion on traumatic brain injury management in a neurocritical care setting. Contributions from top experts in neurosurgery, neurology, critical care, cardiac and pulmonary care, and trauma surgery provide a concise review of a complex and evolving field. The book lays a solid foundation with discussion of TBI classification, pathophysiology, key blood biomarkers, noninvasive neuromonitoring in severe TBI patients, multimodality monitoring in neurocritical care, and brain imaging modalities. From the prehospital setting to intensive care, top experts share clinical pearls and core guidelines on the management of mild, moderate, and severe TBI and complications. Chapters new to this edition include concomitant injuries, orbital/facial fractures, vascular injuries, spine fractures, autonomic dysfunction, and temperature management. Key Highlights Specialized topics include wartime penetrating injuries, cardiovascular complications of TBI, venous thromboembolism prophylaxis, ethical considerations, TBI costs in the U.S. and the financial return on helmets Management of pediatric brain injuries in the NICU with illustrative cases Nearly 200 high quality illustrations facilitate understanding of complex anatomy and techniques Summary tables provide a handy overview of injury type, causes, characteristics, and recommended imaging modalities This remarkable resource is essential reading for neurosurgeons, neurologists, trauma physicians, critical care and rehabilitation medicine specialists, and residents in these specialties. Paired with Neurotrauma and Critical Care of the Spine, 2nd edition, this dynamic duo is the most up-to-date neurocritical care reference available today.Table of ContentsPart I: Introduction 1. Brain Trauma and Critical Care: A Brief History 2. The Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States and The World 3. The Classification of Traumatic Brain Injury Part II: Science 4. Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury 5. Blood Biomarkers: What is Needed in the Traumatic Brain Injury Field 6. Noninvasive Neuromonitoring in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury 7. Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care 8. Brain Injury Imaging Part III: Management 9. Prehospital Care for Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury 10. Assessment of Acute Loss of Consciousness 11. Guidelines Application for Traumatic Brain Injury 12. Mild Brain Injury 13. Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury 14. Severe Traumatic Brain Injury 15. Wartime Penetrating Injuries 16. Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Traumatic Brain Injury 17. Concomitant Injuries in the Brain-injured Patient 18. Pediatric Brian Injury Part IV: Critical Care 19. Neurological Critical Care 20. Fluids Resuscitation and Traumatic Brain Injury 21. Sedation and Analgesia in Traumatic Brain Injury 22. Mechanial Ventilation and Pulmonary Critical Care 23. Nutrition Support in Brain Injury 24. Cardiovascular Complications of Traumatic Brain Injury 25. Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity 26. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in the Neurocritical Care Population 27. Traumatic Brain Injury and Infection 28. Targeted Temperature Management in Acute Traumatic Brain Injury Part V: Outcome 29. Neurorehabilitation after Brain Injury 30. Prognosis for Traumatic Brain Injury Part VI: Socioeconomics 31. Ethics: Life and Death Choices for Traumatic Brain Injury 32. Cost of Traumatic Brain Injuries in the United States and Return on Helmet Investments

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Book SynopsisEssential prep for maintenance of certification exams as well as neurosurgery boards Comprehensive, but small enough to take on rounds, the updated second edition of this popular neurosurgical board review provides a robust study companion for the American Board of Neurological Surgery (ABNS) primary examination. The text includes an impressive number of questions with concise and well-delineated explanations. Suitable for thorough board preparation, the question and answer format enables busy neurosurgical residents to efficiently practice, review, and improve upon their comprehension. In addition to all the fundamental disciplines that are relevant to the practice of neurosurgery, this edition encompasses the latest advances in the field including endovascular approaches, minimally invasive spinal surgery techniques, and genetics. The diverse and challenging questions encourage the acquisition of factual knowledge and application of logic. This is the definitive ABNS study book because it most closely mimics the written board examination format. Key Highlights: Multiple choice Q&A format provides highly effective study tool Questions organized randomly, thereby simulating the written examination Short explanations provide readers with a clear understanding of the correct answers This is a must-have primer that will help neurosurgeons and neurosurgical residents study and pass the rigorous written board exam. Board-certified neurosurgeons will also find it a handy and useful resource to prepare for MOC examinations or to brush up on clinical know-how.Table of ContentsQuestions Answers

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Book SynopsisNow in two volumes–an updated atlas to help you and disorders of the brain… This thoroughly revised and expanded atlas is the ideal reference for residents, fellows, and clinicians to review surgical procedures before entering the operating room. The authors provide step-by-step descriptions of techniques, clearly delineating indications and contraindications, goals, operative preparation and anesthesia, and postoperative management. The main focus of this book is on teaching neurosurgical techniques at the most detailed level. Features of the second edition: A new chapter on proton therapy An expanded section covering the latest radiosurgery techniques Nearly 3,000 high-quality images aid rapid comprehension of surgical procedures Online access to more than 100 surgical technique videos This book should be read cover to cover by young practitioners several times during their residency, and it will keep more experienced neurosurgeons up-to-date on the latest surgical techniques in the field. This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.Table of ContentsVolume 1 Section I General Principles and Basic Techniques 1 General Techniques of Cranial Exposure 2 General Principles of Microsurgery 3 Anesthesia Techniques and Principles of Hemostasis and Blood Replacement for Cranial Surgery 4 Principles of Blood Coagulation and Transfusion 5 Neurophysiological Monitoring During Neurosurgery: Indicated Uses and Practical Considerations 6 Critical Care for Neurosurgery 7 Endovascular Surgery: General Technique 8 Endoscopic Surgery: General Principles and Transsphenoidal Approaches 8 Appendix: Endoscopic and Endoscope-Assisted Approaches to the Sellar, Suprasellar, and Ventricular Regions (Supplemental Videos) Section II Aneurysms 9 General Principles of Aneurysm Surgery 10 Internal Carotid Artery: Supraclinoid Aneurysms 11 Internal Carotid Artery: Infraclinoid/Clinoid Aneurysms 12 Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms 13 Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms 14 Interhemispheric Approach to Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms 15 Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms 16 Distal Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms 17 Basilar Artery Tip and Superior Cerebellar Aneurysms 18 Midbasilar and Vertebrobasilar Junction Aneurysms: Extended Retrosigmoid Approach 19 Vertebral Artery and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms 20 Cranial Base Approaches to Aneurysms 21 Microsurgery of Giant Intracranial Aneurysms 22 Giant Aneurysms 23 Endovascular Coiling of Aneurysms 23 Appendix: Endovascular Complication Management (Supplemental Videos) 24 Stent-Assisted Coiling and Flow Diversion for Intracranial Aneurysms 25 Cerebral Revascularization for Aneurysms and Skull Base Tumors 26 In Situ Bypasses for Intracranial Aneurysms Section III Arteriovenous Malformations 27 General Techniques for the Surgery of Arteriovenous Malformations 28 Preoperative and Therapeutic Embolization of Arteriovenous Malformation with N-Butyl-2-cyanoacrylate 29 Embolization of Arteriovenous Malformations with Onyx and Combined Treatments 30 Frontal, Occipital, and Temporal Arteriovenous Malformations 31 Perimotor and Perisylvian Arteriovenous Malformations 32 Corpus Callosum and Deep Arteriovenous Malformations 33 Posterior Fossa Arteriovenous Malformations 34 Cavernous Malformations of the Brain 35 Brainstem Cavernous Malformations 36 Carotid-Cavernous Fistula 37 Vein of Galen Malformations 38 Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Endovascular Management 39 Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Surgical Management 39 Appendix: The Surgical Management of Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas Section IV Occlusive and Hemorrhagic Vascular Diseases 40 Carotid Endarterectomy: Vascular Surgery Perspective 41 Carotid Endarterectomy: Neurologic Surgery Perspective 42 Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting for Occlusive Disease 43 Cerebral Revascularization for Moyamoya: Low Flow Bypasses and Encephaloarteriodurosynangiosis 44 Cerebral Veins and Dural Sinuses: Preservation and Reconstruction 45 Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volume 2 Section I Brain Tumors 1 General Principles of Brain Tumor Surgery 2 Stereotactic Biopsy 3 Surgical Management of Malignant Brain Tumors: Navigation and Planned Approach 4 Brain Metastasis 5 Deep-Seated Brain Tumors 6 Tumors in Eloquent Regions 7 Parasagittal and Peritorcular Meningiomas 8 Robotic Microsurgery and Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging 9 Cerebellar Astrocytomas 10 Medulloblastoma and Ependymomas 11 Brainstem and Cervicomedullary Tumors Section II Intraventricular Lesions 12 Surgical Approaches to Lesions Located in the Lateral, Third, and Fourth Ventricles 13 Microsurgical Removal of Intraventricular Tumors Section III Pineal Region Lesions 14 Supracerebellar Approach to Pineal Region Lesions 15 Occipital Transtentorial and Parietal Approaches to Pineal Region Lesions 16 Combined Supra- and Infratentorial–Transsinus Approach to Large Pineal Region Tumors 17 Stereotactic Approaches to Pineal Region Lesions Section IV Cranial Base Lesions 18 General Principles of Cranial Base Surgery 19 Microsurgical and Endoscopic Approaches in the Management of Anterior Skull Base Malignancies 20 Orbital Tumors 21 Olfactory Groove, Planum Sphenoidale, and Tuberculum Sellae Meningiomas 22 Olfactory Groove and Planum Sphenoidale Meningiomas: Endoscopic Approach 23 Fibrous Dysplasia, Osteopetrosis, and Ossifying Fibroma 24 Sphenoid Wing Meningiomas 25 Cavernous Sinus Tumors 26 Pituitary Macroadenomas: Transcranial Approach 27 Transsphenoidal Approach to Pituitary Macroadenomas: Microsurgical and Endoscopic 28 Craniopharyngiomas: Cranial and Endoscopic Approaches 29 Tumors of the Tentorium 30 Petroclival Meningiomas and Other Petroclival Tumors 31 Epidermoid and Dermoid Cysts 32 Craniovertebral Junction: An Extreme Lateral Approach to Extradural Tumors 33 Extreme Lateral Approach to Intradural Lesions 34 Craniovertebral Junction Instability: Causes, Effects, and Treatment 35 Vestibular Schwannoma: Retrosigmoid Approach 36 Vestibular Schwannoma: Retrosigmoid and Transpetrosal Approaches 37 Acoustic Neuroma: Endoscopic Approach 38 Acoustic Neuroma: Translabyrinthine and Middle Fossa Approaches 39 Paragangliomas and Schwannomas of the Jugular Foramen 40 Nonvestibular Schwannomas of the Brain (Trigeminal, Facial, Jugular Foramen, Hypoglossal Schwannomas) 40 Appendix: Intradural Approach and the Resection of Trigeminal Schwannoma 41 Chordomas and Chondrosarcomas 42 Chordomas: Endoscopic Approach 43 Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma and Other Nasopharyngeal Tumors 44 Cranial Base Reconstruction Section V Epilepsy and Functional Pain Disorders 45 Surgical Treatment for Intractable Epilepsy 46 Cranial and Spine Procedures for Intractable Pain Syndromes 47 Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders and Mood Disorders Section VI Cranial Nerve Compression Syndromes and Cranial Nerve Reconstruction 48 Microvascular Decompression for Cranial Nerve and Brainstem Compression Syndromes 49 Endoscope-Assisted Microvascular Decompression 50 Percutaneous Balloon Compression for Trigeminal Neuralgia: Technique and Results 51 Trigeminal Neuralgia Radiosurgery 52 Radiofrequency and Glycerol Rhizotomy for Trigeminal Neuralgia 53 Repair of Cranial Nerve VII 54 Commentary on the Repair of Cranial Nerves 55 Neuro-ophthalmic Evaluation and Management of Diplopia Related to Cranial Nerve III, IV, and VI Dysfunction Section VII Craniocerebral Trauma 56 General Principles of Craniocerebral Trauma and Traumatic Hematomas 57 Venous Sinus Repair During the Treatment of Meningiomas Section VIII Management of Hydrocephalus 58 Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunt Insertion: Surgical Technique and Avoidance of Complications 59 Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Section IX Central Nervous System Infections 60 Epidural Abscess, Subdural Empyema, Brain Abscess, and Tuberculoma Section X Stereotactic Radiosurgery 61 Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Tumors 62 Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Movement Disorders 63 Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery 64 Cyberknife Radiosurgery 65 Proton Beam Radiotherapy

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Book SynopsisSeven Bypasses: Tenets and Techniques for Revascularization is the third book in a trilogy of bravura, technical nuance, and strategy by master neurosurgeon Michael Lawton. Like his first two books on aneurysms and AVMs, Seven Bypasses provides unparalleled firsthand insights and guidance on complex pathologies in vascular neurosurgery. The fundamentals of microsurgical anastomosis and the craft of bypass surgery are explored in depth with clinical pearls in every chapter. Lawton eloquently reveals the art of cerebral revascularization in exquisite, metaphorical detail. The surgeon performing bypass surgery is like an architect envisioning and building a beautiful structure. A bypass is designed to fit the patient's unique anatomy; blueprints designate anastomotic sites, connections, and conduits; the anastomoses are constructed; and the bypass is brought to life with pulsations, flow, and reperfusion. The book highlights Lawton's aesthetic, which has evolved from the common STA-MCA bypasses to IC-IC bypasses and elaborate arterial reconstructions. Key Highlights Stepwise discussion of the three anastomoses that form the building blocks of all bypasses: end-to-side, side-to-side, and end-to-end anastomoses Ten tenets delineate nuances of bypass: dexterity, preparing donors and recipients, establishing a working zone, temporary arterial occlusion, arteriotomy, suturing technique, tissue handling, knot tying, patency, and aneurysm occlusion Step-by-step guidance on the seven bypasses: EC-IC bypass, EC-IC interpositional bypass, arterial reimplantation, in-situ bypass, reanastomosis, IC-IC interpositional bypass, and combination bypass Strategies and algorithms for aneurysms organized by specific anatomical sites, including the MCA and the Sylvian cistern, ACA and the interhemispheric cistern, basilar artery and the basal cisterns, and PICA and the cisterna magna More than 1,500 radiographs, operative photographs, and exquisite illustrations drawn by artist Kenneth Xavier Probst elucidate anatomy, surgical principles, and clinical cases Dr. Lawton has bequeathed a remarkable treasure of knowledge to current and future generations of neurosurgeons and their patients. The Seven series is destined to be an enduring classic for residents, fellows, and neurosurgeons specializing in the treatment of cerebrovascular disease, and for those who believe that manual dexterity and technical skill still matter.Table of ContentsSection I: Three Anastomoses 1 End-to-Side Anastomosis 2 Side-to-Side Anastomosis 3 End-to-End Anastomosis Section II: Ten Tenets 4 Dexterity 5 Donors and Recipients 6 In the Zone 7 Cross Clamp 8 Arteriotomy 9 Suturing Techniques 10 Tissue Handling 11 Tightening and Knotting 12 Bypass Patency 13 Aneurysm Occlusion Section III: Seven Bypasses 14 Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass 15 Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass with Interposition Graft 16 Reimplantation 17 In-Situ Bypass 18 Reanastomosis 19 Intracranial-Intracranial Bypass with Interposition Graft 20 Combination Bypasses Section IV: Bypass Strategy 21 MCA Bypass Strategy 22 ACA Bypass Strategy 23 Basilar Artery Bypass Strategy 24 PICA Bypass Strategy Section V Conclusion

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Book SynopsisPractical Q&A guide enhanced with unique diagrams and tables to ace the ABNS primary exam! Neurosurgery Primary Examination Review: High Yield Questions, Answers, Diagrams, and Tables by Amgad S. Hanna addresses the knowledge gaps in currently existing neurosurgical board study guides. It is based on a collection of highly effective practice questions previously administered to neurosurgical residents at the University of Wisconsin. Each chapter covers two to three topics with 60 multiple choice and matching questions and only one correct answer. The reader-friendly content and layout make it easy to organize and review the complex subject matter in preparation for the ABNS written exam or for educational review. Section I is divided into 20 chapters with questions followed by answer keys. This section covers anatomy, neurology, pathology, radiology, critical care, neurosurgery, and neurobiology. Chapters 17-20 cover comprehensive exam questions and answers across all specialty areas including sarcoidosis, lead toxicity, central neurocytoma, and prion disease. Key Highlights Approximately 600 questions divided into 10 tests cover relevant knowledge for the exam Answer keys include salient information on important differentials More than 60 tables and diagrams provide a practical, self-directed method for organizing and retaining important facts More than 200 high-quality images including radiographs, pathology slides, anatomical drawings, and operative photographs accompany questions and answers This concise textbook is a must-have reference for all neurosurgical residents preparing to sit for the ABNS primary exam. Its format is also ideal for incorporating into the neurosurgical curriculum or as a study guide for the maintenance of certification exams.Table of ContentsSection I. Questions and Answers 1 Test 1 - Anatomy and Neurology 2 Answer Key 1 3 Test 2 - Pathology, Radiology, and Critical Care 4 Answer Key 2 5 Test 3 - Anatomy and Neurosurgery 6 Answer Key 3 7 Test 4 - Pathology and Radiology 8 Answer Key 4 9 Test 5 - Neurobiology and Critical Care 10 Answer Key 5 11 Test 6 - Anatomy and Critical Care 12 Answer Key 6 13 Test 7 - Pathology, Radiology, and Neurology 14 Answer Key 7 15 Test 8 - Neurobiology and Neurosurgery 16 Answer Key 8 17 Test 9 - Comprehensive 18 Answer Key 9 19 Test 10 - Comprehensive 20 Answer Key 10 Section II. Diagrams Section III. Tables

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Book SynopsisThe quintessential reference for bedside medical management of neurocritical care patients Medical management of patients in the neurocritical care unit (NCCU) often spells the difference between life or death and return to normal function or a lifetime disability. As such, it is vital that patients with life-threatening neurological and neurosurgical illnesses receive prompt diagnosis and rapid interventions in the NCCU. The Jefferson Manual for Neurocritical Care by renowned neurosurgeon Jack I. Jallo, neurointensive care physician Jacqueline S. Urtecho, and distinguished colleagues is a high-yield pocket resource ideal for the bedside care of patients with serious, life-altering diseases. Nineteen concise chapters encompass cerebrovascular, neuromuscular, oncologic, and traumatic conditions, as well as core clinical topics applicable to the care of neurocritical patients. Key Highlights Evidence-based management strategies created at Thomas Jefferson University's Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience presented in reader-friendly algorithms, pictures, and charts General chapters cover brain death, sodium dysregulation, nutrition, sedation, pain management, neuromonitoring, and ventilation strategies Disease-specific chapters featuring succinct, bulleted format include epidemiology, causes, diagnostic tests, treatment options, symptoms, common clinical presentation, risk factors, differential diagnoses, and more This manual is an indispensable resource for neurocritical care residents and fellows, NCCU nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, general intensive care physicians, and neurointensivists. This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.Table of Contents1. Encephalopathy and Delirium 2. Cerebrovascular Emergency: Acute Stroke Diagnosis and Management 3. Cerebrovascular Emergency: Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) 4. Cerebrovascular Emergencies: Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) 5. Transfusion Medicine and Anticoagulation 6. Cerebral Edema and Elevated Intracranial Pressure 7. Fevers and Infections in the Neuro-ICU 8. Treatment of Status Epilepticus in Adults 9. Trauma 10. Neuromuscular and Other Neurologic Emergencies 11. Brain Tumor Postoperative Management 12. Brain Death in Adults 13. Sodium Dysregulation 14. Nutrition 15. Sedation 16. Pain Management in the Neuro-Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 17. Advanced Hemodynamic and Neurological Monitoring in the Neuro-ICU 18. Neuroimaging 19. Ventilation Strategies in Neuro-ICU

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Book SynopsisHandbook of Minimally Invasive and Percutaneous Spine Surgery, edited by Drs. Wang, Anderson, Ludwig, and Mummaneni, is destined to become a favorite with all students of spine surgery, whether residents in training or experienced practitioners. Small enough to fit in a lab coat pocket, this exceptional manual is just the resource you need. It will prove invaluable as a quick reference in daily practice or simply as a refresher when confronting a difficult clinical problem. This fully illustrated fundamental guide focuses on procedures and techniques that require minimal exposure. Presented in a concise and readable format, this text delivers the basics for those new to minimally invasive surgery as well as pointers and tips for more advanced surgeons. It is destined to become a favorite with all students of spine surgery. Composed of 11 chapters, this practical manual begins with the true foundation of minimally invasive surgery-imaging. Safe and effective surgery performed through minimal exposures demands a thorough mind's-eye understanding of anatomy without visualization. Moreover, it requires a keen ability to mentally translate two-dimensional imaging into three-dimensional anatomy. Next, the most common techniques of cannulation are covered in a logical step-by-step fashion, just as it is taught in the operating room. Minimally invasive options for pedicle screw placement are completed with a chapter describing the mini-open technique. The second half of this book focuses on fusion and pedicle screw insertion. Finally, this handbook does not ignore the endpoint of all these techniques-achieving successful fusion. Techniques to enhance the success of this outcome are discussed in Chapter 9, whereas potential complications and methods to avoid them are outlined in Chapter 8. Each chapter concludes with "Surgical Pearls and Pitfalls," which provide summaries of the salient points discussed in the chapter. Unique to this text are highlighted boxes outlining "Bailouts/Alternative Strategies" for completing the task when classic techniques fail. Furthermore, each chapter is well illustrated, with step-by-step images that clearly demonstrate the points being made. Written by world-recognized minimally invasive spine surgeons, this handbook provides essential coverage of key topics.

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Book SynopsisPocket Atlas of Spine Surgery, 2nd Edition by Kern Singh and Alexander Vaccaro is unique in its presentation, utilizing multilayered visuals to delineate the most commonly performed spine procedures. High-definition intraoperative photographs are juxtaposed with translucent anatomic drawings. This facilitates visualization of both the entire surgical field and complex anatomy never "seen" during surgery. It also provides greater insights into the subtleties of both open and technically demanding minimally invasive spine surgery techniques. Unlike many large spine surgery atlases, this is the perfect, on-the-go, pocket-size resource for busy spine surgeons who work in any clinical setting. From the cervical to lumbar spine, 21 concise chapters reflect the collective technical expertise of internationally renowned spine surgeons. Easy-to-follow guidance is provided on fundamental open and minimally invasive techniques, including pedicle screw placement, fusion, discectomy, corpectomy, foraminotomy, laminoplasty, and laminectomy. Each procedural chapter focuses on the importance of accurate visualization, adequate homeostasis, and impacted anatomical structures. Insightful tips, pearls, and potential pitfalls throughout the book expedite acquisition of knowledge Nearly 200 detailed, clearly labeled images of common spine procedures provide invaluable anatomical and clinical guidance Expanded insights on positioning in spine surgery Added discussion of surgical challenges, including warnings and descriptions of internervous planes Orthopaedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and surgical trainees will discover an indispensable and friendly white coat reference for everyday practice. The visually rich atlas will also benefit physician assistants, surgical nurses, and all practitioners involved in the operative care of spine surgery patients.Table of Contents1 Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion 2 Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion 3 Open Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy 4 Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy 5 Posterior Laminoplasty with Instrumentation 6 Posterior Laminectomy and Fusion 7 Occipitocervical Fusion 8 Thoracic Pedicle Screw Placement 9 Minimally Invasive Thoracic Corpectomy 10 Percutaneous Vertebral Cement Augmentation 11 Open Laminectomy and Diskectomy 12 Open Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion 13 Minimally Invasive Lumbar Exposure 14 Minimally Invasive Laminectomy 15 Minimally Invasive Far Lateral Diskectomy 16 Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) 17 Mini-Open Pedicle Screw Placement 18 Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement 19 Extreme (eXtreme) Lateral Interbody Fusion 20 Minimally Invasive Lumbar Corpectomy 21 Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion

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Book SynopsisFunctional neurosurgery resource features state-of-the-art approaches from renowned experts! For patients with inadequately treated epilepsy, tremor, dystonia, spasticity, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, functional neurosurgery offers hope. Functional Neurosurgery: The Essentials is a reader-friendly introduction to this fascinating and rapidly evolving field. The text is edited by internationally prominent functional neurosurgeons Jeffrey A. Brown, Julie G. Pilitsis, and Michael Schulder. It features contributions from authors with expertise spanning the disciplines of neurosurgery, neurology, rehabilitation and physical medicine, neurophysiology, bioengineering, psychiatry and ophthalmology. Opening with a brief history of stereotaxy/functional neurosurgery and brain stereotactic frames, 41 concise and coherent chapters explore cutting-edge approaches to a broad range of functionally treatable conditions. The chapters yield a solid foundation of understanding of the field, with insightful commentary, pearls, and nuances from the editors. The starting question in the neuroprosthetics chapter, "Can a computer infer human intention or perception?" brings to life the exciting, inquisitive, and pioneering spirit of this subspecialty. The robust reference list provides a guide to deeper study that should continue throughout training and practice. Highlights Imaging: MRI and CT for stereotactic neurosurgery, fMRI and resting state MRI Movement disorders: A comparative analysis of the risks and benefits of deep brain stimulation versus lesioning Epilepsy: Temporal lobectomy and extra-temporal surgery; invasive monitoring, neuromodulation, laser interstitial thermal therapy, and vagus nerve stimulation Dystonia: Etiology to diagnosis, medical and surgical options Future innovations: Exoskeletons, intention controlled, and visual neuroprosthetics The text is a fundamental resource for neurosurgical residents during their functional neurosurgery rotations and for general neurosurgeons and functional subspecialists on procedures they may not routinely perform in clinical practice. This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.Table of Contents1 History of Innovation in Stereotaxy/Functional Neurosurgery 2 A Brief History of Brain Stereotactic Frames 3 Frameless Navigation 4 MRI and CT Imaging with Stereotactic Neurosurgery 5 Functional Neuroimaging II: fMRI and Resting State MRI 6 Functional Neuroimging II 7 Intraoperative CT Imaging 8 Microelectrode Recordings in Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders 9 Cortical and Subcortical Mapping 10 Parkinson Disease–Evaluation and Medical Treatment 11 Surgery for Parkinson's Disease 12 Essential Tremor: Evaluation, Imaging and Medical Treatment 13 Surgery for Essential Tremor 14 Dystonia: Evaluation, Imaging and Medical Treatment 15 Surgical Treatment of Dystonia 16 Deep Brain Stimulation for Rare Movement Disorders 17 Lesioning versus Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders 18 Spasticity: Evaluation, Medical and Preoperative Considerations 19 Surgery for Spasticity: Rhizotomy and Intrathecal Therapy 20 Epilepsy: Preoperative Evaluation, EEG and Imaging 21 Epilepsy: Temporal Lobectomy with Invasive Monitoring 22 Epilepsy: Extra-Temporal Surgery with Invasive Monitoring 23 Neuromodulation in Epilepsy 24 Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Epilepsy 25 Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Epilepsy 26 Neuroethics Essentials in Functional Neurosurgery for Neurobehavioral Disorders 27 Depression 28 Functional Neurosurgery for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 29 Neurosurgery Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa 30 Anterior Capsulotomy for Treatment of Refractory Schizophrenia 31 Alzheimer's Disease: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Surgery 32 Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus 33 Principles of Chronic Nociceptive and Neuropathic Pain 34 Neuromodulation for Neuropathic Pain 35 Spinal Cord Stimulation Using High Frequency and Burst Waveform Variation 36 Ablative Procedures for Trigeminal Neuralgia 37 Principles of Trigeminal Neuralgia 38 Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring during Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia 39 Neuroprosthetics 40 Exoskeletons 41 Visual Prostheses

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Book SynopsisSeminal resource on state-of-the-art flow diversion techniques from leading neurointerventional experts From detachable balloons and GDC coils to the recent advent of flow diversion, practitioners of endovascular neurosurgery have been fortunate to work in an era of rapid and exciting advances. The first commercially available flow diverter in the U.S. was approved specifically for a small subset of cerebral aneurysms. Recent experience has demonstrated its utility in treating challenging or otherwise untreatable aneurysms, safely and efficaciously. The design of these devices requires learning radically different methods than those used in the deployment of other, non-braided stents. Flow Diversion of Cerebral Aneurysms by Min Park, Philipp Taussky, Felipe Albuquerque, and Cameron McDougall provides step-by-step guidance on utilization of flow diversion technology in clinical practice. Reflecting the combined experience and knowledge of pioneers in neurointerventional surgery, this comprehensive book fills a gap in available resources. Twenty-one chapters cover fundamentals to advanced concepts – historical perspective to future developments. Key Features More than 100 high quality graphics and illustrative case studies reinforce key concepts Techniques and nuances of Pipeline, Silk (Balt Extrusion), Surpass Streamline, and Flow-Redirection Endoluminal Device (FRED) deployment An overview of current flow diversion devices, discussion of coil embolization versus flow diversion, off-label uses, adjuvant approaches, and hemodynamic modifications Pharmacology, flow diversion grading scales, and post-procedure radiographic imaging Clinical pearls on ruptured aneurysms, intraprocedural/postprocedural complications, and management of aneurysm residuals The ultimate goal of incorporating cutting-edge flow diversion techniques into the aneurysm treatment paradigm is improved efficacy and patient outcome. The knowledge gleaned from this outstanding resource will help residents and fellows learn to deploy flow diverters for the first time and enable seasoned clinicians to expand their neurointerventional radiology skills.Table of Contents1. The Beginnings of Flow Diversion: A Historical Review 2. Theoretical Basis of Flow Diversion 3. Review of Current Literature and Occlusion Results 4. Coil Embolization versus Flow Diversion 5. On-Label Use (Illustrative Cases) 6. Off-Label Use 7. Flow Diversion in Ruptured Aneurysms 8. Pharmacology for Flow Diversion 9. Overview of Current Flow-Diverting Devices 10. Techniques and Nuances of Pipeline Deployment 11. Technique and Nuances of Silk Deployment (Balt Extrusion) 12. Technique and Nuances of Surpass Streamline Flow Diverter 13. Technique and Nuances of Deployment of the Flow Re-Direction Endoluminal Device 14. Adjuvant Techniques to Improve Flow Diversion 15. Flow Diverters for Brain Aneurysm Treatment: Intraprocedural Complications and Management 16. Postprocedural Complications 17. Flow Diversion Grading Scales 18. Radiographic Imaging after Flow Diversion 19. Management of Aneurysm Residuals Following Treatment with Flow Diverters 20. Hemodynamic Modifications of Flow-Diverting Stents 21. Future Developments and Research

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Book SynopsisConcise handbook on the surgical management of pain by internationally acclaimed neurosurgeon Functional neurosurgery has experienced unprecedented capabilities because of technological advances in neuroimaging, basic sciences, and increasingly sophisticated therapeutic interfaces. Intractable pain syndromes are among the most prevalent conditions, yet represent one of the most challenging areas of neurosurgery. Handbook of Pain Surgery, edited by esteemed functional neurosurgeon Kim J. Burchiel, explores the science and art of treating patients with intractable pain. The succinct text and videos provide a compact, reader-friendly guide on this unique neurosurgical subspecialty. Ten chapters on craniofacial pain encompass standard and newer approaches for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, including microvascular decompression, rhizotomy, neurectomy, stereotactic neurosurgery, percutaneous radiofrequency, percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizolysis, and percutaneous balloon compression. Other sections detail spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation techniques, nonsurgical approaches, and destructive procedures such as dorsal rhizotomy and dorsal root ganglionectomy, CT-guided-cordotomy, and midline myelotomy. Key Highlights The use of spinal cord stimulation in the management of failed back surgery syndrome The pros and cons of nerve surgery for peripheral neuropathic pain An overview on intrathecal analgesic therapies including patient selection and implant techniques Innovative treatments for intractable pain such as dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) lesioning More than 130 superb color illustrations by Andy Rekito elucidate pain syndromes and procedures Videos posted in the Thieme MediaCenter provide further guidance on select surgical techniques Highly portable and affordable, this book is an ideal reference for hospitals rouTable of ContentsI Pain Medicine 1 Approach to the Patient with Chronic Pain 2 Management of Pain by Anesthetic Techniques II Pain Surgery Techniques and Procedures A Spinal Cord Stimulation 3 Spinal Cord Stimulation: Patient Selection 4 Spinal Cord Stimulation: Equipment and Implantation Techniques B Peripheral Nerve Stimulation 5 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation 6 Occipital Nerve Stimulation 7 Trigeminal Neurostimulation for Neuropathic Facial Pain C Intrathecal Therapy 8 An Overview of the Rational Use of Intrathecal Analgesic Therapies 9 Intrathecal Drug Administration: Patient Selection and Implant Technique D Procedures for Craniofacial Pain 10 Surgical Options for Facial Pain 11 Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia 12 Trigeminal Rhizotomy 13 Trigeminal Neurectomy 14 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia 15 Percutaneous Radiofrequency Trigeminal Gangliolysis for Trigeminal Neuralgia 16 Percutaneous Retrogasserian Glycerol Rhizolysis 17 Percutaneous Balloon Compression for Trigeminal Neuralgia 18 Intracranial Procedures for Nontrigeminal Neuralgias 19 Percutaneous Computed Tomography–Guided Trigeminal Tractotomy and Nucleotomy E Destructive Procedures 20 Overview of Destructive Neurosurgicla Procedures 21 Facet Blocks and Denervations 22 Dorsal Rhizotomy and Dorsal Root Ganglionectomy 23 Percutaneous Computed Tomography–Guided Cordotomy for Pain 24 Midline Myelotomy and the Interruption of the Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Pain Pathway for the Treatment of Visceral Pain 25 Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesions

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Book SynopsisClassically defined as the art of curing by the hand, hand intended as the organ of the possible, and positive certitude according to Paul Valery, surgery is shifting toward a scientific discipline with a very high technological valence. Neurosurgery in general, and skull base surgery in particular do not stave off this natural evolution. Obviously, technological advances have driven the tremendous progresses in both diagnosis (CT scan, MRI, angiography ) and therapeutic fields (ultrasonic aspiration, radiosurgery). This technological aspect should not hide the humanistic remnant of the modern neurosurgeon, who should propose the less invasive technique in his possession to treat most efficiently his patient, keeping in mind the quality of life above all. The compromise between the invasiveness of the surgical approach to the skull base and the main goal of the surgery has shed light on the recent concept of minimally invasive skull base surgery. This concept has been conspicuously initiated by Axel Perneczky in the late 1980''s under the descriptive "keyhole neurosurgery", especially through the renowned eyebrow supra-orbital mini-craniotomy and the implementation of endoscope-assisted microneurosurgery. A decade after, Jho and others introduced the endoscopic endonasal approaches to the skull base, with a perpetual development and an exponential rhythm of scientific publications. This recent paradigm shift toward a minimal approach-related iatrogeny coupled with a maximally efficient surgical target is not so clear cut, as pioneering neurosurgeons such as Cushing, Dandy or Dott among others already adopted this philosophy of work, limited by the technology available at that time that did not permit their minimally invasive expectations. This has been possible only with the progresses made in the fields of imaging, surgical instrumentation, illumination technologies (microscope and endoscope), radiosurgery, and neuroanesthesia.

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Book SynopsisThe pituitary gland is a very small-sized gland which plays an important role in regulating human well-being by controlling many activities of other hormone-secreting glands. It embeds in a midline, bony hollow of the cranial base and is surrounded by vital structures (eg: optic apparatus, cavernous sinuses, internal carotid arteries, and cranial nerves that control extraocular muscles). Adenoma of this gland is a challenging problem for neurosurgeons. Some are best managed with medication alone, but some are more responsive to surgery. Numerous refinements in surgical approaches to the pituitary gland have been proposed for decades. Advancements in modern surgical equipment and state-of-the-art technology of highly precise tools have given neurosurgeons a new, minimally invasive approach. Since the era of image-guided surgery, neurosurgeons have been offered many chances in innovating high precision surgical techniques via a very small incision or no incision at all. Patients received many benefits from the so-called minimally invasive surgery, particularly less side effects with greater patient comfort. Better outcome, little or no scarring, and lower complication rates of pituitary adenoma surgery resulted from little tissue manipulation by cutting-edge technology. However, the revolutionized pituitary surgery is still going ahead. Starting with the microscopic era, followed by image-guidance and then by endoscopic maneuver, all of these give neurosurgeons a streamlined, multidisciplinary approach in treatment of the pituitary adenoma. Another groundbreaking development in minimally invasive treatment for pituitary adenoma is robotic surgery. Robotic surgery of pituitary adenoma offers a wide range of treatment: passive, semiactive, active robots, and remote manipulators. Some of them are non-invasive alternatives to surgery such as Gamma Knife®, LINAC, Cyberknife®; they provide pain-free, non-surgical alternative treatment for surgically complex and invasive adenomas or inoperable patients. The era of robotic surgery is going to innovate pituitary glands surgery; as a technique, it is to become the gold standard treatment. Future progress will turn minimally invasive surgery into non-invasive treatment of pituitary adenoma sooner or later. This book examines all these issues and provides a prediction of what will happen in the future in the field of minimally invasive surgery, particularly for pituitary adenoma.

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Book Synopsis

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