Microeconomics Books

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe book discusses cooperation in ESAS in the globalized era through essays. It examines China and Russia's relevance. Dr. Jayanta Kumar Ray, founder of South Asia Research Society, leads projects on poverty alleviation and law enforcement reform.

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe main objective of this study is to shed light on the critical situation in Gaza and estimate the costs of the blockade and military operations with a particular focus on the socioeconomic conditions at the household level. It covers the unrealized potential economic growth that could have been realized had the Gaza blockade and military operations not occurred during 2007-2018. It also applies quantitative methods to estimate poverty headcount and poverty gap. The study also contains a set of recommendations for the occupying power, Palestinian policy makers, the international community and development agencies on the need to end the blockade on Gaza and mitigate its heavy impact

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis report examines the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for stakeholders involved directly or indirectly in the production and trade of biodiversity-based products and services, including those sustainably sourced and traded as BioTrade products and services. It examines opportunities, challenges, but also opportunities implemented by respondents to a survey that was circulated with this purpose, to face the adverse circumstances of the pandemic. The report then concludes with a set of recommendations extrapolated from the analysis of the survey responses

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis policy-oriented paper identifies initiatives that policy-makers in the Asia Pacific region should duly consider for promoting CSR practices, at both the regional and national levels, and spanning domestic SMEs to large MNEs. The initiatives are diverse in focus and scope, although there is one common denominator: virtually none can be enacted by government alone. Any initiative to promote sustainable and responsible business needs to be sustainable in itself, and that in turn necessitates the active engagement and tangible inputs of the business community.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis publication provides information on and independent analyses of trends and developments in: (a) intra- and inter-regional trade in goods and services; (b) foreign direct investment; (c) trade facilitation measures; (d) trade policy measures; and (e) preferential trade policies and agreements. It provides insights into the impacts of these recent and emerging developments on countries' abilities to meet the challenges of achieving inclusive and sustainable development. It identifies and studies emerging issues in all these areas and offers innovative policy options towards building capacities of governments in the region to meet the challenges of achieving inclusive and sustainable development. APTIR 2014 shows that, while the Asia-Pacific region remains the most dynamic pole of the global economy, growth in trade and investment has yet to return to pre-crisis levels. The Report is aimed at policymakers as well as practitioners and experts, academia, business, international agencies and non-governmental organizations working or interested in these issues in the Asia-Pacific region. It comes with separate country and subregional country briefs.

Read more less

Book SynopsisInternational trade and investment have been indispensable engines of economic growth in Asia and the Pacific and remain essential means of implementation for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. However, this economic growth has come with significant social and environmental costs, including the rapidly worsening climate crisis. This report is focused on how 'climate-smart' trade and investment-related policies can help address climate change, taking into account the on-going COVID-19 pandemic. The links between trade, investment and climate change are complex. The key is to ensure that the positive effects of trade and investment are maximized, such as by promoting trade and investment in renewable energy and low-carbon technologies, while the negative effects are minimized, such as by digitalizing trade and transport systems. Putting a price on carbon and eliminating fossil fuel subsidies remain fundamental elements on which urgent progress need to be made if trade and investment are to become more sustainable. As key trade partners seriously consider putting in place border taxes on carbon to address carbon leakages and loss of competitiveness induced by domestic carbon pricing policies, economies in the region not taking steps towards reducing emissions risk being pushed out of key markets. While implementing climate-smart policies may come at a cost in terms of required additional investments, particularly for emission-intensive sectors and economies, the cost of inaction is far greater. The roll-out of COVID-19 recovery packages may provide opportunities to invest in low-carbon technologies and sectors, opportunities that should not be missed in light of the urgency for action

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis publication contains detailed tables showing international trade for 258 individual commodities (3-digit SITC groups) and eleven world trade tables covering trade values and indices up to the year 2013. The information contained is based on data provided by approximately 175 countries (areas), representing more than 90% of world trade of 2013. The publication is aimed at both specialist trade data users and common audience at large. The presented data, charts and analyses will benefit policy makers, government agencies, non-government organizations, civil society organizations, journalists, academics, researchers, students, businesses and anyone who is interested in trade issues. The information and analyses are presented in a way which can be comprehended by non-expert users of statistics.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe 2021 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Volume I —Trade by Country — provides a condensed and integrated analytical view of the international merchandise trade, and trade in services up to the year 2021 by means of brief descriptive text, concise data tables and charts. The information presented in the publication give an insight into the latest trends of trade in goods and services of around 175 countries (and areas) in the world. The yearbook is also made available online at https://comtrade.un.org/pb/. For more detailed data, users are requested to go to UN Comtrade (http://comtrade.un.org) which is the source of the information presented in the Yearbook, and is continuously updated. The publication is aimed at both specialist trade data users and common audience at large. The presented data, charts and analyses will benefit policy makers, government agencies, non-government organizations, civil society organizations, journalists, academics, researchers, students, businesses and anyone who is interested in trade issues. The information and analyses are presented in a way which can be comprehended by non-expert users of statistics

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis report contains detailed tables showing international trade for 258 individual commodities, for the 11 main Extended Balance of Payments Services categories, and world/regional trade tables or figures presenting statistics up to the year 2021. The information in the publication is based on data provided by approximately 175 countries (or areas) in the world. For more detailed data, users are requested to go to UN Comtrade (http://comtrade.un.org) which is the source of the information presented in the Yearbook and is continuously updated. The publication is aimed at both specialist trade data users and common audience at large. The presented data, charts and analyses will benefit policy makers, government agencies, non-government organizations, civil society organizations, journalists, academics, researchers, students, businesses and anyone who is interested in trade issues. The information and analyses are presented in a way which can be comprehended by non-expert users of statistics

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis textbook acquaints the students with the latest trends and tendencies in macroeconomics analysis and policy. It keeps in view the macroeconomic environment of the developing economies, especially the emerging Indian economy, while analysing and discussing various theories and policies of macroeconomics. Not confining itself to mere Keynesian macroeconomics, it critically examines the post-Keynesian developments in macroeconomics as well.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book examines the many ways in which economic concepts, theories and models can be used to examine issues in higher education. The topics explored in the book include how students make college-going decisions, the payoffs to students and society from going to college, markets for higher education services, demand and supply in markets for higher education, why and how state and federal governments intervene in higher education markets, college and university revenues and expenditures, how institutions use net-pricing strategies and non-price product-differentiation strategies to pursue their goals and to compete in higher education markets, as well as issues related to faculty labor markets. The book is written for both economists and non-economists who study higher education issues and provides readers with background information and thorough explanations and illustrations of key economic concepts. In addition to reviewing the contributions economists have made to the study of higher education, it also examines recent research in each of the major topical areas. The book is policy-focused and each chapter analyses how contemporary higher education policies affect the behaviour of students, faculty and/or institutions of higher education. "Toutkoushian and Paulsen attempted a daunting task: to write a book on the economics of higher education for non-economists that is also useful to economists. A book that could be used for reference and as a textbook for higher education classes in economics, finance, and policy. They accomplish this tough balancing act with stunning success in a large volume that will serve as the go-to place for anyone interested in the history and current thinking on the economics of higher education.” William E. Becker, Jr., Professor Emeritus of Economics, Indiana UniversityTrade Review“A very useful sourcebook for educational researchers with interest in economics and finance in higher education. The book is systematic and comprehensive in its treatment of the key concepts, principles, and theories and in its coverage of the topics and policy issues. … book can be a good choice for graduate courses in economics and finance in higher education. It can also be an excellent handbook for faculty and graduate students in the fields of higher education and public policy.” (Shouping Hu, The Journal of Higher Education, January, 2017)Table of ContentsIntroduction.- 1. Overview of Economic Reasoning and Terminology.- 2. Student Investment in Higher Education.- 3. Private and Social Returns to Higher Education.- 4. Demand and Supply in Higher Education.- 5. The Role of Government in Higher Education.- 6. Higher Education Revenues and Expenditures.- 7. Competition and Production in Higher Education.- 8. Labor Economics and Higher Education.- 9. Current and Emerging Research on Economics of Higher Education.

Read more less

Book SynopsisProduction economics is that branch of microeconomics that examines producer decisions. This book focuses on the empirical estimation of these relationships using primal, dual, and differential specifications. The primal specification models production decisions based on the production function — estimation of the input/output relationship and the derivation of optimization behavior from this technical relationship. The dual approach estimates production decisions using economic information such as input and output prices. The textbook then develops the linkages between these relationships. The differential specification is an alternative approach derived from changes in the first-order conditions from cost minimizing behavior. In each case, the theoretical development is followed by different empirical specifications that can be used to estimate the producer's choice.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book covers microeconomic theory at the Master’s and Ph.D levels for students in business schools and economics departments. It concisely covers major mainstream microeconomic theories today, including neoclassical microeconomics, game theory, information economics, and contract theory. The revamped, 3rd edition of "Microeconomic Theory" offers faculty, graduate and upper undergraduate students with a comprehensive curriculum solution. Table of ContentsChapter 1. Producer Theory.- Chapter 2. Consumer Theory.- Chapter 3. Risk Theory.- Chapter 4. Equilibrium Theory.- Chapter 5. Micro-Foundation for Financial Markets.- Chapter 6. Micro-Foundation for Industrial Markets.- Chapter 7. Imperfect Information Games.- Chapter 8. Incomplete Information Games.- Chapter 9. Cooperative Games.- Chapter 10. Signalling.- Chapter 11. Mechanism Design.- Chapter 12. Incentive Contracts.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book analyzes the changes brought on to economic and business activities in Latin America due to the new scenarios, environments and social dynamics the world is facing as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, at both micro- and macroeconomic levels. Recent changes to working environments has brought discussions on work-life balance to the forefront, and creating support mechanisms to attract and retain the next generation of workers has become a primary focus for talent managers. At an industry level, there are expectations that once the crisis passes, there will be massive capital inflows toward ESG investments in emerging markets driving the transformation of companies. Consequently, ESG business models will have a cascading effect in the whole supply chain (upstream, midstream and downstream) and will generate greater value for all stakeholders. At the same time, technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, such as Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence, have gradually been adopted by companies leading the charge in ESG business models. The financial sector has taken the lead in these two technologies, but the challenge generated by the COVID-19 pandemic forced other sectors to innovate rapidly in order to remain afloat. Using empirical and theoretical frameworks, the contributors in this book identify the most attractive alternatives to benefit consumers in an adverse environment like the one the world is facing as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which while posing a significant challenge for most industries, has also created new opportunities for innovation and ingenuity, analyzing case studies from the coffee and medical tourism sectors in particular.Table of ContentsForeword.- Chapter 1. The impact of SARS-CoV-2 on economic activity of Mexico in 2020.- Chapter 2. Survival Likelihood of Micro and Small Businesses Facing a Catastrophe.- Chapter 3. How Covid-19 has accelerated the garment and financial investment industries’ adoption of Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) standards.- Chapter 4. Contagion adverse degree, income inequality and economic growth.- Chapter 5. Forecasting the Effects of the COVID-19 Crisis on Economic Growth and the Microfinance Sector in Latin America: An Approach with Fuzzy Neural Networks.- Chapter 6. Balancing Work, Family, and Personal Life in the Mexican Context: The Future of Work for the “COVID-19 Generation.- Chapter 7. Medical tourism in Mexico. Analysis of the economic and technological model in the COVID-19 pandemic era.- Chapter 8. Small Coffee Companies and the Impact of Geographical Indications as Productive Innovation in Mexico in the new reality.- Chapter 9. Corporate Social Responsibility Informing Crisis Management for stakeholder Satisfaction: From Survival mode to Survivability in a Pandemic.- Chapter 10. Artificial Intelligence & Blockchain: The path to generate value for companies after the COVID-19 pandemic

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe exclusion of the destitute population from the formal financial system is a long-standing problem in India. This book examines the performance of financial inclusion policies in India to understand their impact on two urban vulnerable groups, Slum Dwellers and Beggars. This study includes analysis at the national level, the variables of the financial inclusion index like Penetration, Availability, and Usage from 2006 to 2020 from the world bank data set. Similarly, the authors examine five policies on financial inclusion by conducting a primary level survey on two urban capital cities of Lucknow and Kolkata, using a well-structured questionnaire for data collection. The authors uses two sampling techniques: simple random in the case of beggars, and stratified random in the case of slum dwellers.This book highlights the difference between financial access and non-access of household respondents in capturing the impacts of financial inclusion schemes on their socio-economic condition and financial behavior. The findings indicate that access to these schemes is extremely limited for the underprivileged population, such as beggars and slum dwellers. The analysis has shown that claims made by the government are not based on real-life occurrences. This book demonstrates that these programs have a negligible effect on life-deprived people.This book will be of interest to academia, policymakers, and society at large.Table of ContentsS. No. TitleChapter 1: Introduction1.1 Introduction1.2 Definition of Financial Inclusion:1.3 Literature Review1.3.1 Concept of Financial inclusion and exclusion1.4 Problems of supply driven financial policies and poor1.5 Recent Financial Inclusion Schemes1.6 Research Questions1.7 Scope of the Study1.8 Statement of the Research Problem1.9 Objectives of the Study1.10 Hypothesis1.11 Methodology1.11.1 Research Methods1.12 Chapter Plan1.13 ReferencesChapter 2: Financial Theories and Their Relevance in Financial Inclusion2.1 Introduction2.2 Theoretical Background2.3 Individual-Oriented Perspectives2. 4 Sociological Perspective2.5 Institutional Perspective2.6 Conclusion2.7 ReferencesChapter 3: Impact of Recent Financial Inclusion Schemes on Status of Financial inclusion in India: Secondary Data Analysis3.1 Introduction3.2 Recent Financial Inclusion Schemes and Their Performances from Secondary Data Analysis3.2.1 Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)3.2.2 Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana3.2.3 Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)3.2.4 Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)3.2.5 Atal Pension Yojana (APY)3.3 Development of Financial Inclusion Index3.4 Calculation of Financial Inclusion Index (FII) – Comparison of Past Attempts3.5 The Financial Inclusion Index3.6 Impact Assessment of Recent Financial Inclusion Schemes on Financial Inclusion Index:3.6.1 Regression Model3.7 Conclusion3.8 ReferencesChapter 4 Socio-Economic Conditions and Pattern of Access and Non-Access in Recent Financial Inclusion Schemes of the Poorest of Poor.4.1 Introduction4.2 Socio-economic conditions of Beggars from Lucknow and Kolkata.4.3 Socio-economic conditions of slums from Lucknow and Kolkata.4.4 Access and Non-access pattern of financial products and services (Slums)4.5 Access and Non-access pattern of financial products and services (Beggars)4.6 Patterns of access and non-access with reference to socio -economic factors4.7 Determining Factors of Financial Access among Slum Dwellers and Beggars4.7.1 Hypothesis testing 4.7.2 Binary Logistic Regression Model4.8 Findings4.9 Conclusion4.8 ReferencesChapter 5: Financial Inclusion Schemes and Changing Socio Economic Status of Poorest of The Poor5.1 Introduction5.2 Living Status of Slums in Lucknow and Kolkata5.3 Flow chart of Hypothesis: Banking access and socio-economic status of slums in Lucknow and Kolkata5.4 Socio Economic Status: Variables of the study5.5 Socio Economic Index5.6 Regression Model (I)5.7 Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy Index5.8 Regression Model (II)5.9 Findings5.10 Conclusion5.11 ReferencesChapter 6: Impact of Recent Financial Inclusion Schemes on Economic and Financial Behaviour of Poorest of the Poor6.1 Introduction6.2 Financial Access and Income Pattern of Slum Dwellers6.3 Financial Access and Expenditure Pattern of Slums6.4 Income Expenditure Mismatch Among Slums Dwellers and Beggars6.5 Financial Access and Financial Behaviour of Slum Dwellers6.6 Description of MANOVA Model6.6.1 Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) 6.7 Findings6.8 Conclusions6.9 ReferencesChapter 7 Conclusions, Findings and Recommendation7.1 Conclusions7.2 Findings of the Study7.3 Recommendations of the study7.4 Limitations of the Study8.1 Bibliography 9.1 Appendixes 5.12 Appendixes

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis survey reviews research on the economics of small business, introducing key concepts for the understanding of the research, including some basic microeconomics, distribution functions, and concepts of entrepreneurship. Accessible to readers with elementary knowledge of economics and probability, the book is suitable as a text for an undergraduate course in the economics of small business. It also covers the economics of organization, the role of the family in small business, human capital and nonpecuniary motivation, together with the relationship of small business to entrepreneurship and growth. Public policy toward small business is discussed with an emphasis on the United States, together with comparisons and contrasts of many other countries.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is a free trade agreement involving major countries across the Asia Pacific region. The trade pact, which entered into force on 30 December 2018, is considered by many to be the ‘gold standard’, given its ambitious scope and depth. This volume offers multi-dimensional insights into the CPTPP and its impact on Southeast Asia. It begins with broad analyses covering the historical, economic and geopolitical aspects of the CPTPP. Subsequent chapters focus on the nature and implications of three key path-breaking provisions in the trade agreement, namely investor-state dispute settlement, intellectual property rights and state-owned enterprises. The effect of the CPTPP on Southeast Asia in terms of regional production networks is also examined from the perspective of Japanese multinational enterprises. The potential economic impact of the agreement is analysed for member countries (Vietnam and Malaysia) as well as countries that aspire to join the CPTPP in the future (Indonesia and Thailand).

Read more less