Medical equipment, devices and techniques Books

Book SynopsisThis book introduces readers to the structure and characteristics of nanomaterials and their applications in dentistry. With currently available implant materials, the clinical failure rate varies from a few percent to over 10 percent and new materials are clearly needed. Nanomaterials offer the promise of higher strength, better bonding, less toxicity, and enhanced cytocompatibility, leading to increased tissue regeneration. Mieczyslaw Jurczyk, director of the Institute of Materials Science and Engineering at the Poznan University of Technology in Poland, has drawn from work in his laboratory and elsewhere in Poland to show that nanomaterials have important biological applications including in the stomatognathic system consisting of mouth, jaws, and associated structures. The book is written from a materials science and medical point of view and has 13 chapters and about 400 pages. The book can be divided approximately into three sections: the first five chapters introduce nanobiomaterials, the next five chapters describe their dental applications, and the last chapters describe their biocompatibility. Chapter 3 is a compendium on metallic biomaterials such as stainless steel, cobalt alloys, and titanium alloys; bioactive, bioresorbable polymers; and composites and ceramic biomaterials. The "top-down" approach to producing nanomaterials such as high-energy ballmilling and severe plastic deformation, as well as Feynman’s "bottom-up technique" of building atom by atom, are discussed in the next chapter. Subsequent chapters discuss each material in depth and point out how new architectures and properties emerge at the nanoscale.Chapter 8 is devoted to shape-memory materials, which now include not only NiTi but also polymers and magnetic materials. In order to improve bonding, nanomaterials can be used to synthesize implants with surface roughness similar to that of natural tissues. Chapter 9 is devoted to different surface treatments for Ti-based nanomaterials, such as anodic oxidation to improve the bioactivity of titanium and improve the corrosion resistance of porous titanium and its alloys. The use of carbon in various forms—nanoparticles, nanofibers, nanotubes, and thin films—is discussed next with emphasis on the microstructure and properties of these materials, their implant applications, and their interaction with subcutaneous tissues. Nanomaterials can be used in preventive dentistry and therefore can reduce the amount of dental treatment that is necessary to maintain a healthy mouth as argued in chapter 11. In a subsequent chapter, the author explains osseointegration (direct bone-to-metal interface) from a biological point of view and early tissue response. The mechanism of the interaction between the implanted materials with the cellular protein in the tissues is described. The last chapter discusses the application of new nanostructured materials in permanent and bioresorbable implants, nanosurface dental implants, and nanostructured dental composite restorative materials. This book not only focuses on nanomaterials but also on nanoengineering to achieve the best results in dentistry. It is recommended to anyone interested in nanomaterials and their applications in dental science. People with a background in materials, chemistry, physics, and biology will benefit from it.Trade Review"This book is the latest achievement by the school created by Prof. Mieczyslaw Jurczyk in the fields of nanomaterials and nanotechnology. It is a compendium of the existing knowledge of bionanomaterials and bionanotechnology used for dental applications. An excellent reference for university teachers and students of dentistry and materials science and engineering, it represents a novel approach to materials used in dentistry and, thus, their future."—Dr Michal Kulka - Poznan University of Technology, Poland"This book is a unique source of information on nanomaterials and nanotechnology, with a particular focus on bionanomaterials in dentistry. It is written by recognized scientists in the fields of both engineering and medical sciences. A substantial number of recent references make it valuable and inspiring for students and scientists in the field."—Prof. Marcin Leonowicz - Warsaw University of Technology, Poland"This book introduces readers to the structure and characteristics of nanomaterials and their applications in dentistry. Mieczyslaw Jurczyk, director of the Institute of Materials Science and Engineering at the Poznan University of Technology, Poland, has drawn from work in his laboratory and elsewhere in Poland to show that nanomaterials have important biological applications including in the stomatognathic system consisting of mouth, jaws, and associated structures. The book is written from a materials science and medical point of view. It focuses not only on nanomaterials but also on nanoengineering to achieve the best results in dentistry. It is recommended to anyone interested in nanomaterials and their applications in dental science. People with a background in materials, chemistry, physics, and biology will benefit from it."—MRS Bulletin"This book is the latest achievement by the school created by Prof. Mieczyslaw Jurczyk in the fields of nanomaterials and nanotechnology. It is a compendium of the existing knowledge of bionanomaterials and bionanotechnology used for dental applications. An excellent reference for university teachers and students of dentistry and materials science and engineering, it represents a novel approach to materials used in dentistry and, thus, their future."—Dr Michal Kulka - Poznan University of Technology, Poland"This book is a unique source of information on nanomaterials and nanotechnology, with a particular focus on bionanomaterials in dentistry. It is written by recognized scientists in the fields of both engineering and medical sciences. A substantial number of recent references make it valuable and inspiring for students and scientists in the field."—Prof. Marcin Leonowicz - Warsaw University of Technology, Poland"This book introduces readers to the structure and characteristics of nanomaterials and their applications in dentistry. Mieczyslaw Jurczyk, director of the Institute of Materials Science and Engineering at the Poznan University of Technology, Poland, has drawn from work in his laboratory and elsewhere in Poland to show that nanomaterials have important biological applications including in the stomatognathic system consisting of mouth, jaws, and associated structures. The book is written from a materials science and medical point of view. It focuses not only on nanomaterials but also on nanoengineering to achieve the best results in dentistry. It is recommended to anyone interested in nanomaterials and their applications in dental science. People with a background in materials, chemistry, physics, and biology will benefit from it." —MRS BulletinTable of ContentsStomatognathic System. Biomaterials. Nanotechnology. Corrosion of Metallic Biomaterials and Implants. Nanostructured Stainless Steels. Ti-Based Ceramic Nanocomposities. Shape Memory TiNi Materials. Surface Treatment of Ti-Based Nanomaterials. Carbon Materials. Nanomaterials in Preventive Dentistry. Osteoblast Behavior on Nanostructured Implant Materials. Application of Bulk Nanostructured Materials in Dentistry.

Read more less

Book SynopsisDesign, Execution, and Management of Medical Device Clinical Trials provides practical examples, ranging from the development of clinical protocol and the selection of clinical sites and ending with the completion of the final clinical report study.Table of ContentsList of Abbreviations xi Preface xv Acknowledgments xxi 1 An Overview of Clinical Study Tasks and Activities 1 Key Clinical Study Tasks and Activities 2 Discussion of Key Tasks and Activities 3 Management of Key Clinical Tasks and Activities 9 Example of the Spread Sheet for Managing Clinical Study Activities 10 The Clinical Research Team 10 2 Development of Clinical Protocols, Case Report Forms, Clinical Standard Operating Procedures, Informed Consent Form, Study Regulatory Binder, Study Research Agreement, and Other Clinical Materials 15 Clinical Protocol 17 Case Report Forms (CRFs) 28 Example of the Case Report Form Template 32 Informed Consent Form (ICF) 35 Instructions for Use of Device 38 Study Regulatory Binder 39 Study Research Agreement 40 Research Agreement Template 43 Research Contract Challenges 50 Clinical Forms and Certificates 51 Clinical Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) 54 3 Qualification/Selection of Study Investigators and Study Monitoring Visits 63 Qualification and Selection of Investigators 64 Monitoring Visits 67 Monitoring Reports 73 Interim Monitoring Visit Report Template 75 4 Adverse Events Definitions and Reporting Procedures 81 Adverse Event Definitions 83 Policies, Regulations, and Guidelines Regarding Adverse Event Reporting 84 Adverse Event Reporting Pathway 84 Terms for Causality Assessment 85 GAPS/Challenges in Adverse Event Reporting 86 Adverse Event Reporting Time Periods (21 CFR 803) 88 Differences between the United States and Europe in Reporting Adverse Events 88 Serious Adverse Event Narratives 89 Classification of Adverse Events 90 Special Requirement for Reporting Certain Adverse Events 92 Case Example 92 Mandatory Device Reporting for FDA-Approved Devices 92 5 Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) and Biostatistics in Clinical Research 93 Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) 94 Selection of Study Endpoints 97 Biostatistics in Clinical Research 101 6 Final Clinical Study Report 113 Final Clinical Report’s Outline 114 Discussion of Sections in the Final Clinical Report 116 7 Medical Device Regulations Combination Product, Study Committees, and FDA-Sponsor Meetings 127 Medical Device Regulations 129 Combination Products 164 Study Committees 168 FDA-Sponsor Meetings 170 Registration of Clinical Trials 174 Implementation of the HIPAA Privacy Rule in Clinical Research 175 Institutional Review Boards (IRB) 180 FDA’s Oversight of Clinical Trials (Bioresearch Monitoring) 191 Code of Federal Regulations of Medical Devices 194 8 Design Issues in Medical Devices Studies 195 Design of the Clinical Trial 196 Assumptions and Parameters of Clinical Trial Design 196 Clinical Trials’ Design Issues and Data Analysis Issues 202 Use of Historic Controls as the Control Group in IDE Studies 206 Summary of Recommendations When Using Historic Controls 218 9 Investigator-Initiated Clinical Research 221 Definition and Examples of Investigator-Initiated Clinical Research 222 Development, Conduct, and Management of Investigator-Initiated Clinical Research 224 Regulation of Investigator-Initiated Clinical Research 225 Required Infrastructure for Investigator-Initiated Clinical Research 226 Clinical Research Sponsored by NIH 227 10 Ethical Conduct for Human Research 229 The Nuremberg Code (1947) 230 World Medical Association—Declaration of Helsinki (1964–Present) 231 National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1974) 231 The Belmont Report (1978) 232 Special Ethical Concerns in Clinical Research on Use of Placebo 232 Glossary of Clinical Trial and Statistical Terms 235 References 249 Index 255

Read more less

Book SynopsisClinical trials tasks and activities are widely diverse and require certain skill sets to both plan and execute. This book provides professionals in the field of clinical research with valuable information on the challenging issues of the design, execution, and management of clinical trials, and how to resolve these issues effectively. It discusses key obstacles such as challenges to patient recruitment, investigator and study site selection, and dealing with compliance issues. Through practical examples, professionals working with medical device clinical trials will discover the appropriate steps to take.Table of ContentsList of Abbreviations xi Preface xiii Acknowledgments xvii 1. Challenges to the Design of Clinical Study 1 Development of Clinical SOPs 3 Selection of Study Patients, Investigators, and Study Sites 3 Definition of Enrolled Subjects in a Clinical Study 7 Definition of the Investigational Device System 7 Research Contract Challenges 7 Review of Literature 9 Challenges to the Design of the Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), and Selection of Study Endpoints 11 Masking or Blinding 12 Primary and Secondary Outcomes 14 Selection of Study Endpoints 14 Differences between the Primary Endpoint in FDA and CE Mark Studies 15 SAP and Study Endpoints 15 Components of the SAP for Clinical Trials 17 Roles and Responsibilities of the Clinical Personnel in Completing the Study Protocol 19 Changing the Primary Outcome during the Conduct of the Study 20 Definition of Primary and Secondary Endpoints 22 Combined “Composite” Endpoints 22 Surrogate Endpoints 23 Reducing the Study’s Sample Size 25 Statistical Terms to Define Endpoint Measurements 25 Reporting Results of Clinical Trials 28 Superiority and Equivalence Trials 30 Subgroup Analysis 33 Challenges to ICF 35 Risk/Benefit Analysis 41 2. Challenges to Managing the Study 43 Enhancing Patient Enrollment by Relaxation of Study Criteria 45 Compliance with the Study Protocol 46 Challenges Associated with Data Accuracy and Completeness 47 Data Analysis 49 Data Integrity 55 Criteria for Using Meta-Analysis Studies 56 Who Should have Access to Clinical Trial Records 57 Managing Study Data and Quality Assurance 58 Missing Data Analysis 59 Examination of Data across Study Sites 60 Challenges to Adverse Event Reporting 62 Adverse Event Coding Systems 66 Protocol Deviation Report 68 Adverse Event Reporting in Final Study Clinical Report 68 Difference between the US and EU Definitions and Reporting of Adverse Events 69 Adverse Event Reporting Challenges 69 Minimization of Bias in Clinical Trials 69 3. Selection of Historic Controls 71 Types of Control Group in Medical Device Clinical Trials 73 Purpose of Control Group 73 Use of Placebo Control 74 Advantages of Randomized Control Clinical Trials 74 Disadvantages of Randomized Control Clinical Trials 74 Commonly Used Pivotal Designs 75 Definition of Historic Control 77 Objective Performance Criteria (OPC) 78 Examples of Clinical Studies with Historic Controls 80 LACI Clinical Study 80 Left Ventricular Assist Devices 86 Summary of Clinical Studies 88 Summary of Recommendations for Historic Control 96 4. Fraud and Misconduct in Clinical Trials 99 Fraud and Misconduct in Clinical Trials 100 Warning Signs of Fraud 101 Tips for Detecting Serious Misconduct 102 False Claims Act 102 Fraud Prevention 103 Policy on Handling Complaints of Misconduct 103 Reporting Research Misconduct 104 Bioresearch Monitoring Information System (BMIS) 104 5. Challenges to the Regulation of Medical Device 107 Determination of 510(K) Devices 108 510(K) “Substantial Equivalence Decision Making Process” 111 Determination of Nonsignificant Risk Devices (NSR) 111 Similarities and Differences between Medical Device and Drug Regulations in Clinical Trials 112 Definitions of Drugs and Devices 113 Combination Products 126 FDA–Sponsor Meetings 129 BIMO Inspection 130 Investigator-Initiated Clinical Trials 132 6. Challenges of Global Clinical Studies and the CE Mark Process 137 Global Trial Considerations 138 Global Harmonization Task Force Challenges 142 FDA Recommendations on Acceptance of Foreign Clinical Sites 143 Operational Tips on Conductance of Global Clinical Trials 143 CE Mark Process and Challenges 146 International Standard ISO 14155 148 Differences between FDA and CE Mark Clinical Trials 157 Challenges to CE Mark Studies 160 7. Challenging FDA PMA Cases 163 PMA P970029 (TMR 2000 Holmium Laser System) 164 PMA P040012 Carotid Stenting for Treating Carotid Disease 175 Historic Control Assumptions 175 Use of Angiographic Late Loss as Primary Endpoint in Drug-Eluting Stent PMA P070015 (Xience V DES) 186 8. Bioethics in Clinical Research 199 Bioethical Challenges in Clinical Studies 200 Good Clinical Practice for the Investigator 201 WHO Principles of GCP 202 Guidelines and Ethical Principles 204 IRB Review Process 206 Glossary of Clinical, CE Mark, and Statistical Terms 211 References 217 Index 221

Read more less

Book SynopsisAn examination of the various tests currently available for the assessment of infant respiratory function, which describes the performance, interpretation and possible refinement of each procedure. The text also reviews essential measurement conditions and equipment requirements.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Symbols, Abbreviations, and Units in Infant Pulmonary FunctionTesting (P. Quanjer, et al.). Measurement Conditions (C. Gaultier, et al.). Equipment Requirements for Infant Respiratory Testing (P. Sly &G. Davis). Measurement of Flow and Volume (J. Bates, et al.). Measurements During Tidal Breathing (S. Stick). Respiratory Inductive Plethysmography (J. Adams). Esophageal Manometry (Al. Coates, et al.). Passive Respiratory Mechanics (M. Fletcher, et al.). Measurements of Chest Wall Function (J. Allen & Y.Sivan). Forced Oscillation Technique (K. Desager, et al.). Forced Expiratory Maneuvers (P. Le Souef, et al.). Noninvasive Determination of Blood Gases (C. Poets & R.Martin). Clinical Epidemiology and Future Directions (J. Hanrahan, etal.). Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisIntroduces the fundamental biological processes that influence these sophisticated, procedures. This text provides details about molecular-level events that happen at the tissue-implant interface and explores material, biological, and physiological consequences of these events. It emphasizes the importance of the body's wound-healing response.Trade Review"...well illustrated with a glossary, end-chapter summaries, and references...materials, scientists, medical device designers and manufacturers, corrosion researchers and practitioners, surgeons, and clinicians will profit from reading this book." (CORROSION, February 2006) "…a concise, topical, and not overly technical hardbound…the strengths of this book are its crisp information and condensed summaries. The jewels of this book are the diagrams and tables." (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Issue 31:11) "...delivers precisely what the authors intended...excellent book...great introduction...nicely complements existing texts..." (Advanced Materials, Vol 16(4), 17 Feb 2004) "This text would be of great use for faculty teaching courses on tissue-biomaterial interactions." (IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, May/ June 2003) "...a pleasure to read...highly recommendable..." (Biomateria.com) "...excellent attention to detail…recommended for graduate students, faculty and researchers, and bioengineers and physicians." (Choice, Vol. 40, No. 6, February 2003)Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. Introduction. Biomaterials. Proteins. Protein-Surface Interactions. Blood-Biomaterial Interactions and Coagulation. Inflammation and Infection. The Immune System and Inflammation. Wound Healing. Biomaterial Surface and the Physiological Environment. Biocompatibility. Example 1: Opening Occluded Vessels: Vascular Grafts, Intimal Hyperplasia. Example 2: Replacing Joints and Teeth. Answers to Quiz Questions. Gloassry. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe new edition of this widely-used sourcebook details the startlingly array of diagnostic equipment available in the medical laboratory of the nineties, and also covers maintenance and quality assurance for each type of instrument. This book includes 17 completely rewritten chapters and 7 new ones, on nephelometry and turbidimetry, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, flow cytometry, automated immunoassay systems, automated blood bank systems, and physician''s office laboratory instrumentation.Table of ContentsPartial table of contents: Principles of Electricity and Electronics (R. Earl). Analytical Balances (J. Thompson & M. Haven). Refractometry (R. Juel & M. Steinrauf). Flame Emission and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (M. Haven & M. Lohff). Fluorometry and Fluorescence Polarization (P. Studts, et al.). Electrochemical Methods of Analysis (E. Goshorn, et al.). Basic Principles of Chromatography (U. Otten). Gas Chromatography (D. Hage). Flow Cytomtery (M. Collins & S. Pirruccello). Automated Immunoassay Systems (L. Arnold & M. Fiore). Automated Coagulation Systems (J. Olson & B. Pennell). Automated Blood Banking Systems (J. Landmark). Answers to Questions and Problems. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis definitive source provides practicing professionals and students in the occupational, environmental, and public health and safety fields with the functional basics of biological monitoring. The author examines how environmental exposures to particular chemicals are related to concentrations of markers in body tissues and fluids. Biological Monitoring integrates the applied sciences of industrial/environmental hygiene, epidemiology, public health, occupational medicine, toxicology, biochemistry, and analytical chemistry with the basic sciences to interpret the connections between exposures and lifestyle/environmental influences, and their effects on humans. This comprehensive introduction provides dependable, detailed coverage of: * monitoring for harmful substances in the workplace * the benefits and limitations of testing for critical levels of toxic materials in bodily tissues and fluids * state-of-the-art developments in biological monitoring * a wide vaTable of ContentsPartial table of contents: BASIC MECHANISMS. Concepts in Chemistry. Concepts in Biochemistry. ROUTES OF EXPOSURE, DISTRIBUTION, METABOLISM, AND BIOLOGICAL MONITORING MEDIA. Exposure Routes. Distribution of Xenobiotics After Absorption. MEDICAL/HEALTH SURVEILLANCE, MEDICAL SCREENING, AND MEDICAL MONITORING. Medical Surveillance. Medical Markers and Factors that Affect Them. ADDUCTS; IMMUNOLOGY; AIDS. Adducts: An Overview. DNA Adducts. Hemoglobin Binding as a Dose Monitor for Human Exposure to Carcinogens and Mutagens. Basic Immunology. AIDS Therapy: Functional Changes in Immune Regulating Proteins Caused by Preparation Techniques. Volatile Nitrites: A Valid Health Concern. SPECIAL TOPICS. Biological Exposure Indices. Biological Monitoring and Pesticides. Appendices. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisA comprehensive survey of technological developments in Virtual Reality for use in a variety of medical procedures Medicine and the biological sciences have long relied on visualizations to illustrate the relationship between anatomic structure and biologic function. The new multidimensional imaging modalities are powerful counterparts to traditional forms of observation-surgery, postmortem examination, or extensive mental reconstruction. VR technologies have reached unimagined levels of sophistication and utility, giving physicians and students new avenues for planning and practicing surgery and diagnostics. The two volumes of Information Technologies in Medicine thoroughly explore the use of VR technology in three-dimensional visualization techniques, realistic surgical training prior to patient contact, and actual procedures in rehabilitation and treatment, including telemedicine and telesurgery. Editors Akay and Marsh have brought together all the availablTable of ContentsPREFACE. PART I: TREATMENT. 1. Neuro/Orthopedic Rehabilitation and Disability Solutions Using Virtual Reality Technology (Walter J. Greenleaf). 2. The Use of Virtual Reality Technology in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders (Brenda K. Wiederhold and Mark D. Wiederhold). 3. Virtual Reality for Health Care (L. Beolchi and G. Riva). 4. Robot-Assisted Microsurgery Development at JPL (Hari Das, Tim Ohm, Curtis Boswell, Rob Steele, and Guillermo Rodriguez). 5. Virtual Reality and the Vestibular System: A Brief Review (Erik Viirre, Zsolt Lorant, Mark Draper, and Thomas A. Furness, III). PART II: TELEMEDICINE AND TELESURGERY. 6. Computer Imagery and Multimedia Techniques for Supporting Telemedicine Diagnoses (Qinglian Guo, Katsunobu Muroi, and Mieko Ohsuga). 7. Implementing a Picture-Achieving and Communication System (PACS) and Teleradiology System: Practical Issues and Considerations (Jihong Wang). 8. From Engineering to Surgery: The Harsh Realities of Virtual Reality (Robert John Stone). 9. Maxillofacial Virtual Surgery from 3-D CT Images (Alessandro Sarti, Roberto Gori, Alberto Bianchi, Claudio Marchetti, and Claudio Lamberti). INDEX.

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn the past few years, the number of applications of tracers for in vivo biomedical studies has greatly increased. New analytical tools at the genetic and protein levels have spurred this growth, opening the door for a deeper understanding of metabolic events. This in turn promises to yield significant advances in the understanding and treatment of human disease. Now fully revised and expanded, Isotope Tracers in Metabolic Research, Second Edition is the established definitive text on stable and radioactive isotope tracers. In unique, multidisciplinary fashion, it presents comprehensive coverage of new methodological, mathematical, and theoretical approaches. This new Second Edition includes: All-new chapters on nuclear magnetic resonance, mass isotopomer analysis, and methods of protein metabolism analysis A completely updated categorized list of over 750 references Major advances in the development of mass isotopomer and positioTrade Review"...is supported by a wealth of illustrations, tables, and exemplary calculations that will aid in comprehension...[an] excellent and much needed textbook." (The Quarterly Review of Biology, March 2007) "...should be required for anyone who desires to know more about metabolic tracer kinetics." (Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, September 2005) "...an effective integration of theory and practical implementation...It effectively serves as a teaching textbook as well as a research item." (E-STREAMS, August 2005) Table of ContentsPreface. Chapter 1. Basic Characteristics of Isotopic Tracers. Chapter 2. Calculating Specific Activity and Radiation Dosages. Chapter 3. Calculation of Substance Kinetics: Single-Pool Model. Chapter 4. Calculation of Substrate Kinetics: Multiple-Pool Model. Chapter 5. Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation. Chapter 6. Determination of Isotopic Enrichment. Chapter 7. Measurement of Substrate Oxidation. Chapter 8. Measurement of Total Energy Expenditure Using the Doubly Labeled Water Method. Chapter 9. Mass Isotopomer Distribution Analysis. Chapter 10. Glucose Metabolism. Chapter 11. Lipid Kinetics. Chapter 12. Whole Body Protein Synthesis and Breakdown. Chapter 13. Measurement of the Synthesis of Specific Proteins. Chapter 14. Measurement of Regional or Tissue Protein Breakdown. Chapter 15. Arterial-Venous Balance Technique to Measure Amino Acid Kinetics. Chapter 16. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Glossary. Abbreviations. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisTelemedicine is one of the fastest growing areas of medical information and services. This book traces its origins, defines its scope, and considers its benefits and limitations. Readers will also learn about the strategic, technical, and operational issues when considering the introduction of telemedicine services.Trade ReviewNorris provides an excellent summary of the telemedicine literature, and much pragmatic advice for those involved in health service implamentation and administration" (British Medical Journal, 4 May 2002) "...Informative and easy to read, it is packed with interesting information and facts. An essential read." (Nursing Times, 18 June 2002) "...The author of this excellent book...has reviewed the subject clearly and thoroughly..." (Family Practice, Vol.19, No.4, 2002) "...explains the main features…potential benefits, and...limitations and barriers." (SciTech Book News, Vol. 26, No. 2, June 2002) "…if you need a detailed working knowledge of the field it will help…" (Primary Health Care, April 2003)Table of ContentsPreface Origins and Development Introduction Definitions of Telemedicine, Telehealth and Telecare Origins and Development of Telemedicine Drivers of Telemedicine and Telecare Telemedicine in Developed and Underdeveloped Countries The Future of Telemedicine Summary Scope, Benefits and Limitations of Telemedicine Introduction Types of Telemedicine Patients and Carers Benefits and Limitations of Telemedicine Barriers to Progress Summary Technology of Telemedicine Systems Introduction Information Types and Transmissions Teleconsultation System Components Telecommunications Options Integration and Operational Issues Summary Telemedicine Service Providers and Applications Introduction Mainstream Health Sector Services Commercial Services and Other Agencies Summary Development and Delivery of Telemedicine Services Introduction The Strategic Context of Service Development The Evaluation of Pilot Studies Developing and Delivering a Telemedicine Service Summary Ethical and Legal Aspects of Telemedicine Introduction Confidentiality, Patient Rights and Consent Data Protection and Security Ethical and Legal Aspects of the Internet Telemedical Malpractice Jurisdictional Issues Intellectual Property Rights Summary Telemedicine Books and Web Sites References Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe use of ultrasound is increasing rapidly throughout the world, and consequently a knowledge of the underlying scientific principles and instrument operation has become an essential part of medical ultrasound courses.Table of ContentsNature of Ultrasound. Propagation in Tissue. Beam Shapes and Transducers. A-Scan Instruments. Static B-Scan. Real-Time Scanners. M-Mode. Other Scanners and Probes. Measurement of Size. Doppler Ultrasound Physics and Instruments. Doppler Ultrasound Measurement. Digital Storage, Scan Converters and Data Processing. Image Artifacts. Performance Checks. Bioeffects, Dosimetry and Safety. Appendices. Bibliography. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisAbout this book In recent years, a number of different spectroscopic techniques have been applied to the study of a wide range of biomedical topics.Table of ContentsWhole Cell Studies and Tissue Characterization by RamanSpectroscopy (G. Puppels & J. Greve). Optical Microspectroscopy and Imaging Analysis: Probing Drugs andMetal Ions in Living Cells (G. Sockalingum, et al.). Spectroscopic Studies of Drugs Used in Photodynamic Therapy (D.Phillips, et al.). Biomedical Applications of Raman Spectroscopy: Eye Lens Researchand Cardiovascular Diseases (N.-T. Yu, et al.). FTIR Spectroscopy in the Clinical Sciences (M. Jackson & H.Mantsch). EPR Spectroscopy of Biologically Relevant Free Radicals inCellular, Ex Vivo and In Vivo Systems (M. Davies & G.Timmins). Proton NMR Studies of Oxidative Stress in Disease (C. Spickett, etal.). Applications of High Resolution NMR Analysis to the Study ofInflammatory Diseases at the Molecular Level (M. Grootveld, etal.). Mass Spectroscopy in Structural Biology (R. Gallagher, etal.). Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisWritten by a computer vision specialist, this title offers an account of volumetric image analysis techniques. It offers a practical approach to the field including the following topics: preprocessing of volumetric images; obtaining quantitative measurements in volumetric images; and, detection and modelling of objects in volumetric images.Table of ContentsPreface ix Acknowledgements xi 1 Introduction 1 Part I: 3D Binary Images 7 2 Basics 9 3 Features of 3D Components 43 4 Operations on 3D Binary Images 61 Part II: 3D Grey Level Images 103 5 Image Enhancement 105 6 Geometric Transformations of Voxel Images 117 7 Surface Segmentation 129 8 Region Segmentation 169 Part III: Modelling and Registration of Objects 177 9 Surface Tiling 181 10 Surface Reconstruction 193 11 Registration 203 Appendix 215 A Displaying Volumetric Images 215 References 225 Index 241

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe new edition of this established text has been thoroughly revised and updated. It is divided into six parts. The first two parts cover the X-ray tube and X-ray generators. Part three looks at general, multipurpose radiographic equipment. Part four considers fluroscopic equipment, and the remaining two parts provide accounts of more specialized radiographic equipment and computer-based imaging modalities.Table of ContentsPart 1 The X-Ray Tube - Chapter 1 The X-Ray Tube: X-ray production; Electrical and radiation safety; Focal spot size; The problem of heat; X-ray tube construction and operation; Care of the X-ray tube; Follow-up practical; Part 2 X-Ray Generators - Chapter 2 Control of the X-Ray Tube Kilovoltage: Introduction; Voltage transformation; The high tension primary circuit; The need for rectification; Shortcomings of a pulsating X-ray supply; High tension cables; Kilovoltage compensation; Measuring kilovoltage; Follow-up practical; Chapter 3 Control of X-Ray Tube Current: Introduction; The need for accuracy; Tube filament circuitry; Falling load generators; Tube current measurement and display; Follow-up practical; Chapter 4 Exposure Timing and Switching: Introduction; Exposure switching; Exposure timing; Follow-up practical; Part 3 General, Multipurpose Radiographic Equipment - Chapter 5 Control of Scattered X-Radiation: Introduction; The effects of scattered radiation; Methods of scatter control; Follow-up practical; Chapter 6 Radiographic Couches, Stands and Tube Supports: X-ray tube supports; Radiographic couches; Chest stands and vertical buckys; Modern basic radiographic units; Follow-up practical; Part 4 Fluoroscopic Equipment - Chapter 7 Fluoroscopic Equipment: Introduction; Types of fluoroscopic equipment; Conventional fluoroscopic couches; Mobile and specialized fluoroscopic units; The image intensifier; Television cameras; The television monitor; Image recording; Summary of intensified fluoroscopy; Follow-up clinical; Part 5 Specialised Radiographic Equipment - Chapter 8 Mobile Radiographic Equipment: Introduction; Electrical energy sources; Mains-dependent mobile equipment; Coventional generators; Capacitor discharge equipment; Battery-powered generators; X-ray tubes; Physical features; Follow-up practical; Chapter 9 Accident and Emergency X-Ray Equipment: Introduction; Basic trolley design; Isocentric skull unit with variable height table; Trolley-based system; Trauma resuscitation room; Ancillary equipment; Follow-up practical; Chapter 10 Equipment for Dental Radiography: Intra-oral equipment; Cephalostat (craniostat); Orthopantomography; Follow-up practical; Chapter 11 Mammographic Equipment: Introduction; Mammographic X-ray tubes; Compression; Exposure timing; Breast support plate; Patient reassurance; Follow-up practical; Chapter 12 Equipment for Conventional Tomography: Introduction; Principle; Main features of tomographic equipment; Types of tomographic equipment; Equipment tests; Follow-up practical; Part 6 Computer-Based Imaging Modalities - Chapter 13 Image Digitization: Introduction; The difference between analogue and digital; The benefits of diagnostic image digitization; Follow-up practical; Chapter 14 Computed Tomography: Introduction; The principle of CT; Equipment for CT; The X-ray generator; The table; The operating/display console; The computer; Image quality; Use of CT equipment - the operator's judgement; Follow-up practical; Chapter 15 Radionuclide Imaging: Introduction; Types of radioactivity; Choice of radionuclide; Radiation dosimetry; Technetium; 99m; Equipment; The gamma camera; Follow-up clinical; Chapter 16 Equipment for Ultrasound Imaging: Introduction; Basic functions of ultrasound imaging equipment; The nature of ultrasound and its propagation in human tissue; Interactions of ultrasound energy and tissue; Core modules of ultrasound equipment; Modes of ultrasound imaging; Probes, transducers and ultrasound beam shapes; B-mode, real time, grey scale ultrasound imaging systems; Doppler ultrasound; Safety in ultrasound; Care of ultrasound equipment; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 17 Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Introduction; NMR; The NMR signal; The MR image; MR scanners; Control of the imaging process; The MR system; Safety considerations; The NMR equation; Follow-up practical; Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisA guide to the methods used to provide respiratory support in the patient with respiratory failure. It outlines the evolution of different techniques, explains the physiological principles, and evaluates their role in clinical practice. It also includes information on the increasing use of non-invasive techniques.Table of ContentsPreface to first edition. Preface to second edition. Conversion factors, respiratory, and abbreviations used in text. 1.Development of techniques of respiratory support. 2.Physiological background to mechanical ventilation. 3.Mechanical basis of respiratory support. 4.Methods of providing respiratory support. 5.Barotrauma: techniques for reducing peak airway pressure. 6.Modern ventilator technology. 7.Respiratory failure: conservative treatment and indications for providing respiratory support. 8.Selection and care of artificial airways. 9.Care of the patient during respiratory support. 10.Modern ventilator technology. Appendix 1: Suppliers of respiratory support equipment. Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis invaluable guide to one of the fundamental monitoring techniques in anaesthesia has been updated throughout, and a new chapter has been added on high altitude and flying. Written by a leading recognised expert in the field, this is an authoritative yet clear and practical guide for all on the surgical ward and critical care unit.Trade ReviewFrom reviews of the first edition: ‘… an excellent review of an expanding subject… it should be found on the shelves of all medical libraries." – Journal of The British Association of Immediate Care "… will be invaluable in the operating theatres, intensive care and neonatal units." -- Hospital DoctorTable of ContentsAcknowledgements. Introduction. History of oxygen saturation monitoring. Optical principles. How pulse oximetry works. Calibration. Photoplethysmography. Physiology of oxygen transport. Pulse oximetry at high altitude. General clinical applications. Specific clinical applications. Emergency medicine. Anaesthesia. Postoperative recovery. Endoscopy. Dentistry and oral surgery. Sleep apnoea. Neonatal pulse oximetry. Limitations and morbidity. Dyshaemoglobins. Fetal pulse oximetry. Index.

Read more less

Book SynopsisUsing examples drawn from biomedicine and biomedical engineering, this essential reference book brings you comprehensive coverage of all the major techniques currently available to build computer-assisted decision support systems. You will find practical solutions for biomedicine based on current theory and applications of neural networks, artificial intelligence, and other methods for the development of decision aids, including hybrid systems. Neural Networks and Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Engineering offers students and scientists of biomedical engineering, biomedical informatics, and medical artificial intelligence a deeper understanding of the powerful techniques now in use with a wide range of biomedical applications. Highlighted topics include: Types of neural networks and neural network algorithms Knowledge representation, knowledge acquisition, and reasoning methodologies Chaotic analysis of biomedical time series Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. Overview. NEURAL NETWORKS. Foundations of Neural Networks. Classes of Neural Networks. Classification Networks and Learning. Supervised Learning. Unsupervised Learning. Design Issues. Comparative Analysis. Validation and Evaluation. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. Foundation of Computer-Assisted Decision Making. Knowledge Representation. Knowledge Acquisition. Reasoning Methodologies. Validation and Evaluation. ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES. Genetic Algorithms. Probabilistic Systems. Fuzzy Systems. Hybrid Systems. HyperMerge, a Hybird Expert System. Future Perspectives. Index. About the Authors.

Read more less

Book SynopsisOffers professional and executive-level insight into trends and potential technological advances in the field of medicine. This book covers topics ranging from: fundamental advances in computing and administration, research, nursing, and patient care delivery to non-invasive surgery, bio-molecular therapies, bionics, and more.Table of ContentsAbout the Authors v About the References and Notes ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction xiii Part 1 Trends in Technology Chapter 1 The Rate of Change 3 Chapter 2 Fundamental Trends in Technology 17 Chapter 3 Trends in Administration and Control 43 Chapter 4 Advances in Research Methods 69 Chapter 5 Emerging Products and Services 97 Chapter 6 Androids and Cyborgs 121 Chapter 7 Preparing for the Future 139 Part 2 Professional Perspectives Chapter 8 The Process of the Health Care Encounter 155 Chapter 9 Impact of Technology on Nursing Care 181 Chapter 10 Hospitals and the Forces of Change 193 Chapter 11 A Payer's Perspective on the Future 209 Chapter 12 Leadership, Followship, and Science 231 Chapter 13 Epilogue: A Postscript on Progress 251 Index 255

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn a concluding chapter he applies the book's historical insights to medical practice today-asking why, for example, modern diagnostic tests have not been used to give doctors more time to spend with patients.Trade Review[Howell's] early twentieth-century portrait is fresh and important, as an analysis of medical practice just coming to grips with the technological world. Nature I recommend this delightful book to anyone interested in the history of medicine. -- Seymour Perry New England Journal of Medicine

Read more less

Book SynopsisA portable study guide for MLS & MLT exams. More than 600 cards concisely summarize common procedures and disorders, critical knowledge for entry-level practice, and cover topics that are frequently included on MLS and MLT certification exams.Table of Contents I.Laboratory Operations, Management, and Education II.Clinical Chemistry III.Clinical Microbiology IV.Hematology V.Immunology VI.Immunohematology VII.Urinalysis and Body Fluids VIII.Molecular Diagnostics

Read more less

Book SynopsisFrom its initial clinical use, over 28 years ago, to its current extensive use (over 100,000 times annually in the US alone), balloon pump equipment has developed into sophisticated, computer--assisted technology for mechanically aiding circulation.Trade Review"...well written and well organized. It should be welcome as a reference text to the libraries of multidisciplinary teams caring for cardiac patients." --Canadian Journal of Surgery "This book presents a comprehensive and up to date review of the use of the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) ...The sections on balloon pump equipment, consoles and catheters, and the physiology of balloon pumping are all particularly good, and perhaps should be mandatory reading for all trainees in cardiac surgery, cardiac anesthesia, invasive cardiology and clinical perfusion. "It is a worthwhile addition to the library of a busy cardiovascular critical care unit in which IABPs are used frequently, and is a good reference text for anyone who is considering research involving the IABP." --Canadian Journal of AnesthesiaTable of ContentsSection I: Assisted Circulation. 1. The Principle of Circulatory Assist. 2. Pulsatile Assist Devices and Counterpulsation. Section II: Cardiac Function and Pathophysiology of Cardiac Failure. 3. Cardiac Function and Classification Of Cardiac Failure. 4. Cardiogenic Shock. Section III: The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump. 5. Historical Background. 6. Balloon Pump Equipment. 7. Balloon Pump Consoles and Catheters. 8. Physiology of Balloon Pumping. 9. General Criteria, Contraindications and Guidelines for Balloon Pumping. 10. Methods of Insertion and Removal of Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter. 11. Complications of Balloon Pumping. Section IV: Management of Patients on Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump. 12. Nursing Care Of Patients on Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump. 13. Hemodynamic Monitoring, Data Acquisition and Assessment of Efficacy of Diastolic Augmentation. 14. Pharmacologic Treatment. 15. Management of Patients on Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump in Special Situations. 16. Problems With Use of Balloon Pumping. 17. Weaning from Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Assist. 18. System Management in Patients on Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump. 19. Ancillary Measures in Care of Patients on Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump. Section V: Indications for Use of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump. 20. An Overview. 21. Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump for Coronary Artery Disease. 22. Balloon Pumping in Cardiogenic Shock. 22. Balloon Pumping in Cardiac Surgery. 23. Miscellaneous Indications for Balloon Pumping

Read more less

Book SynopsisEmerging Technologies for Healthcare begins with an IoT-based solution for the automated healthcare sector which is enhanced to provide solutions with advanced deep learning techniques. The book provides feasible solutions through various machine learning approaches and applies them to disease analysis and prediction. An example of this is employing a three-dimensional matrix approach for treating chronic kidney disease, the diagnosis and prognostication of acquired demyelinating syndrome (ADS) and autism spectrum disorder, and the detection of pneumonia. In addition, it provides healthcare solutions for post COVID-19 outbreaks through various suitable approaches, Moreover, a detailed detection mechanism is discussed which is used to devise solutions for predicting personality through handwriting recognition; and novel approaches for sentiment analysis are also discussed with sufficient data and its dimensions. This book not only covers theoretical approaches and algorTable of ContentsPreface xvii Part I: Basics of Smart Healthcare 1 1 An Overview of IoT in Health Sectors 3Sheeba P. S. 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Influence of IoT in Healthcare Systems 6 1.2.1 Health Monitoring 6 1.2.2 Smart Hospitals 7 1.2.3 Tracking Patients 7 1.2.4 Transparent Insurance Claims 8 1.2.5 Healthier Cities 8 1.2.6 Research in Health Sector 8 1.3 Popular IoT Healthcare Devices 9 1.3.1 Hearables 9 1.3.2 Moodables 9 1.3.3 Ingestible Sensors 9 1.3.4 Computer Vision 10 1.3.5 Charting in Healthcare 10 1.4 Benefits of IoT 10 1.4.1 Reduction in Cost 10 1.4.2 Quick Diagnosis and Improved Treatment 10 1.4.3 Management of Equipment and Medicines 11 1.4.4 Error Reduction 11 1.4.5 Data Assortment and Analysis 11 1.4.6 Tracking and Alerts 11 1.4.7 Remote Medical Assistance 11 1.5 Challenges of IoT 12 1.5.1 Privacy and Data Security 12 1.5.2 Multiple Devices and Protocols Integration 12 1.5.3 Huge Data and Accuracy 12 1.5.4 Underdeveloped 12 1.5.5 Updating the Software Regularly 12 1.5.6 Global Healthcare Regulations 13 1.5.7 Cost 13 1.6 Disadvantages of IoT 13 1.6.1 Privacy 13 1.6.2 Access by Unauthorized Persons 13 1.7 Applications of IoT 13 1.7.1 Monitoring of Patients Remotely 13 1.7.2 Management of Hospital Operations 14 1.7.3 Monitoring of Glucose 14 1.7.4 Sensor Connected Inhaler 15 1.7.5 Interoperability 15 1.7.6 Connected Contact Lens 15 1.7.7 Hearing Aid 16 1.7.8 Coagulation of Blood 16 1.7.9 Depression Detection 16 1.7.10 Detection of Cancer 17 1.7.11 Monitoring Parkinson Patient 17 1.7.12 Ingestible Sensors 18 1.7.13 Surgery by Robotic Devices 18 1.7.14 Hand Sanitizing 18 1.7.15 Efficient Drug Management 19 1.7.16 Smart Sole 19 1.7.17 Body Scanning 19 1.7.18 Medical Waste Management 20 1.7.19 Monitoring the Heart Rate 20 1.7.20 Robot Nurse 20 1.8 Global Smart Healthcare Market 21 1.9 Recent Trends and Discussions 22 1.10 Conclusion 23 References 23 2 IoT-Based Solutions for Smart Healthcare 25Pankaj Jain, Sonia F Panesar, Bableen Flora Talwar and Mahesh Kumar Sah 2.1 Introduction 26 2.1.1 Process Flow of Smart Healthcare System 26 2.1.1.1 Data Source 26 2.1.1.2 Data Acquisition 27 2.1.1.3 Data Pre-Processing 27 2.1.1.4 Data Segmentation 28 2.1.1.5 Feature Extraction 28 2.1.1.6 Data Analytics 28 2.2 IoT Smart Healthcare System 29 2.2.1 System Architecture 30 2.2.1.1 Stage 1: Perception Layer 30 2.2.1.2 Stage 2: Network Layer 32 2.2.1.3 Stage 3: Data Processing Layer 32 2.2.1.4 Stage 4: Application Layer 33 2.3 Locally and Cloud-Based IoT Architecture 33 2.3.1 System Architecture 33 2.3.1.1 Body Area Network (BAN) 34 2.3.1.2 Smart Server 34 2.3.1.3 Care Unit 35 2.4 Cloud Computing 35 2.4.1 Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) 37 2.4.2 Platform as a Service (PaaS) 37 2.4.3 Software as a Service (SaaS) 37 2.4.4 Types of Cloud Computing 37 2.4.4.1 Public Cloud 37 2.4.4.2 Private Cloud 38 2.4.4.3 Hybrid Cloud 38 2.4.4.4 Community Cloud 38 2.5 Outbreak of Arduino Board 38 2.6 Applications of Smart Healthcare System 39 2.6.1 Disease Diagnosis and Treatment 41 2.6.2 Health Risk Monitoring 42 2.6.3 Voice Assistants 42 2.6.4 Smart Hospital 42 2.6.5 Assist in Research and Development 43 2.7 Smart Wearables and Apps 43 2.8 Deep Learning in Biomedical 44 2.8.1 Deep Learning 46 2.8.2 Deep Neural Network Architecture 47 2.8.3 Deep Learning in Bioinformatic 49 2.8.4 Deep Learning in Bioimaging 49 2.8.5 Deep Learning in Medical Imaging 50 2.8.6 Deep Learning in Human-Machine Interface 53 2.8.7 Deep Learning in Health Service Management 53 2.9 Conclusion 55 References 55 3 QLattice Environment and Feyn QGraph Models—A New Perspective Toward Deep Learning 69Vinayak Bharadi 3.1 Introduction 70 3.1.1 Machine Learning Models 70 3.2 Machine Learning Model Lifecycle 71 3.2.1 Steps in Machine Learning Lifecycle 71 3.2.1.1 Data Preparation 72 3.2.1.2 Building the Machine Learning Model 72 3.2.1.3 Model Training 72 3.2.1.4 Parameter Selection 72 3.2.1.5 Transfer Learning 73 3.2.1.6 Model Verification 73 3.2.1.7 Model Deployment 74 3.2.1.8 Monitoring 74 3.3 A Model Deployment in Keras 75 3.3.1 Pima Indian Diabetes Dataset 75 3.3.2 Multi-Layered Perceptron Implementation in Keras 76 3.3.3 Multi-Layered Perceptron Implementation With Dropout and Added Noise 77 3.4 QLattice Environment 80 3.4.1 Feyn Models 80 3.4.1.1 Semantic Types 82 3.4.1.2 Interactions 83 3.4.1.3 Generating QLattice 83 3.4.2 QLattice Workflow 83 3.4.2.1 Preparing the Data 84 3.4.2.2 Connecting to QLattice 84 3.4.2.3 Generating QGraphs 84 3.4.2.4 Fitting, Sorting, and Updating QGraphs 85 3.4.2.5 Model Evaluation 86 3.5 Using QLattice Environment and QGraph Models for COVID-19 Impact Prediction 87 References 91 4 Sensitive Healthcare Data: Privacy and Security Issues and Proposed Solutions 93Abhishek Vyas, Satheesh Abimannan and Ren-Hung Hwang 4.1 Introduction 94 4.1.1 Types of Technologies Used in Healthcare Industry 94 4.1.2 Technical Differences Between Security and Privacy 95 4.1.3 HIPAA Compliance 95 4.2 Medical Sensor Networks/Medical Internet of Things/Body Area Networks/WBANs 97 4.2.1 Security and Privacy Issues in WBANs/WMSNs/WMIOTs 101 4.3 Cloud Storage and Computing on Sensitive Healthcare Data 112 4.3.1 Security and Privacy in Cloud Computing and Storage for Sensitive Healthcare Data 114 4.4 Blockchain for Security and Privacy Enhancement in Sensitive Healthcare Data 119 4.5 Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Big Data in Healthcare and Its Efficacy in Security and Privacy of Sensitive Healthcare Data 122 4.5.1 Differential Privacy for Preserving Privacy of Big Medical Healthcare Data and for Its Analytics 124 4.6 Conclusion 124 References 125 Part II: Employment of Machine Learning in Disease Detection 129 5 Diabetes Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning 131Ayush Kumar Gupta, Sourabh Yadav, Priyanka Bhartiya and Divesh Gupta 5.1 Introduction 131 5.2 Literature Review 133 5.3 Proposed Methodology 135 5.3.1 Data Accommodation 135 5.3.1.1 Data Collection 135 5.3.1.2 Data Preparation 136 5.3.2 Model Training 138 5.3.2.1 K Nearest Neighbor Classification Technique 139 5.3.2.2 Support Vector Machine 140 5.3.2.3 Random Forest Algorithm 142 5.3.2.4 Logistic Regression 144 5.3.3 Model Evaluation 145 5.3.4 User Interaction 145 5.3.4.1 User Inputs 146 5.3.4.2 Validation Using Classifier Model 146 5.3.4.3 Truth Probability 146 5.4 System Implementation 147 5.5 Conclusion 153 References 153 6 Lung Cancer Detection Using 3D CNN Based on Deep Learning 157Siddhant Panda, Vasudha Chhetri, Vikas Kumar Jaiswal and Sourabh Yadav 6.1 Introduction 157 6.2 Literature Review 159 6.3 Proposed Methodology 161 6.3.1 Data Handling 161 6.3.1.1 Data Gathering 161 6.3.1.2 Data Pre-Processing 162 6.3.2 Data Visualization and Data Split 162 6.3.2.1 Data Visualization 162 6.3.2.2 Data Split 162 6.3.3 Model Training 163 6.3.3.1 Training Neural Network 163 6.3.3.2 Model Optimization 166 6.4 Results and Discussion 168 6.4.1 Gathering and Pre-Processing of Data 169 6.4.1.1 Gathering and Handling Data 169 6.4.1.2 Pre-Processing of Data 170 6.4.2 Data Visualization 171 6.4.2.1 Resampling 173 6.4.2.2 3D Plotting Scan 173 6.4.2.3 Lung Segmentation 173 6.4.3 Training and Testing of Data in 3D Architecture 175 6.5 Conclusion 178 References 178 7 Pneumonia Detection Using CNN and ANN Based on Deep Learning Approach 181Priyanka Bhartiya, Sourabh Yadav, Ayush Gupta and Divesh Gupta 7.1 Introduction 182 7.2 Literature Review 183 7.3 Proposed Methodology 185 7.3.1 Data Gathering 185 7.3.1.1 Data Collection 185 7.3.1.2 Data Pre-Processing 186 7.3.1.3 Data Split 186 7.3.2 Model Training 187 7.3.2.1 Training of Convolutional Neural Network 189 7.3.2.2 Training of Artificial Neural Network 191 7.3.3 Model Fitting 193 7.3.3.1 Fit Generator 193 7.3.3.2 Validation of Accuracy and Loss Plot 193 7.3.3.3 Testing and Prediction 193 7.4 System Implementation 194 7.4.1 Data Gathering, Pre-Processing, and Split 194 7.4.1.1 Data Gathering 194 7.4.1.2 Data Pre-Processing 195 7.4.1.3 Data Split 196 7.4.2 Model Building 196 7.4.3 Model Fitting 197 7.4.3.1 Fit Generator 197 7.4.3.2 Validation of Accuracy and Loss Plot 197 7.4.3.3 Testing and Prediction 198 7.5 Conclusion 199 References 199 8 Personality Prediction and Handwriting Recognition Using Machine Learning 203Vishal Patil and Harsh Mathur 8.1 Introduction to the System 204 8.1.1 Assumptions and Limitations 206 8.1.1.1 Assumptions 206 8.1.1.2 Limitations 206 8.1.2 Practical Needs 206 8.1.3 Non-Functional Needs 206 8.1.4 Specifications for Hardware 207 8.1.5 Specifications for Applications 207 8.1.6 Targets 207 8.1.7 Outcomes 207 8.2 Literature Survey 208 8.2.1 Computerized Human Behavior Identification Through Handwriting Samples 208 8.2.2 Behavior Prediction Through Handwriting Analysis 209 8.2.3 Handwriting Sample Analysis for a Finding of Personality Using Machine Learning Algorithms 209 8.2.4 Personality Detection Using Handwriting Analysis 210 8.2.5 Automatic Predict Personality Based on Structure of Handwriting 210 8.2.6 Personality Identification Through Handwriting Analysis: A Review 210 8.2.7 Text Independent Writer Identification Using Convolutional Neural Network 210 8.2.8 Writer Identification Using Machine Learning Approaches 211 8.2.9 Writer Identification from HandwrittenText Lines 211 8.3 Theory 212 8.3.1 Pre-Processing 212 8.3.2 Personality Analysis 215 8.3.3 Personality Characteristics 216 8.3.4 Writer Identification 217 8.3.5 Features Used 219 8.4 Algorithm To Be Used 220 8.5 Proposed Methodology 224 8.5.1 System Flow 225 8.6 Algorithms vs. Accuracy 226 8.6.1 Implementation 228 8.7 Experimental Results 231 8.8 Conclusion 232 8.9 Conclusion and Future Scope 232 Acknowledgment 232 References 233 9 Risk Mitigation in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Brain Source Localization 237Joy Karan Singh, Deepti Kakkar and Tanu Wadhera 9.1 Introduction 238 9.2 Risk Factors Related to Autism 239 9.2.1 Assistive Technologies for Autism 240 9.2.2 Functional Connectivity as a Biomarker for Autism 241 9.2.3 Early Intervention and Diagnosis 242 9.3 Materials and Methodology 243 9.3.1 Subjects 243 9.3.2 Methods 243 9.3.3 Data Acquisition and Processing 243 9.3.4 sLORETA as a Diagnostic Tool 244 9.4 Results and Discussion 245 9.5 Conclusion and Future Scope 247 References 247 10 Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease Using Machine Learning 251Monika Gupta and Parul Gupta 10.1 Introduction 252 10.2 Machine Learning Techniques for Prediction of Kidney Failure 253 10.2.1 Analysis and Empirical Learning 254 10.2.2 Supervised Learning 255 10.2.3 Unsupervised Learning 256 10.2.3.1 Understanding and Visualization 257 10.2.3.2 Odd Detection 257 10.2.3.3 Object Completion 258 10.2.3.4 Information Acquisition 258 10.2.3.5 Data Compression 258 10.2.3.6 Capital Market 258 10.2.4 Classification 259 10.2.4.1 Training Process 260 10.2.4.2 Testing Process 260 10.2.5 Decision Tree 261 10.2.6 Regression Analysis 263 10.2.6.1 Logistic Regression 263 10.2.6.2 Ordinal Logistic Regression 265 10.2.6.3 Estimating Parameters 266 10.2.6.4 Multivariate Regression 268 10.3 Data Sources 269 10.4 Data Analysis 272 10.5 Conclusion 274 10.6 Future Scope 274 References 274 Part III: Advanced Applications of Machine Learning in Healthcare 279 11 Behavioral Modeling Using Deep Neural Network Framework for ASD Diagnosis and Prognosis 281Tanu Wadhera, Deepti Kakkar and Rajneesh Rani 11.1 Introduction 282 11.2 Automated Diagnosis of ASD 284 11.2.1 Deep Learning 289 11.2.2 Deep Learning in ASD 290 11.2.3 Transfer Learning Approach 290 11.3 Purpose of the Chapter 292 11.4 Proposed Diagnosis System 293 11.5 Conclusion 294 References 295 12 Random Forest Application of Twitter Data Sentiment Analysis in Online Social Network Prediction 299Arnav Munshi, M. Arvindhan and Thirunavukkarasu K. 12.1 Introduction 300 12.1.1 Motivation 300 12.1.2 Domain Introduction 300 12.2 Literature Survey 302 12.3 Proposed Methodology 304 12.4 Implementation 311 12.5 Conclusion 311 References 311 13 Remedy to COVID-19: Social Distancing Analyzer 315Sourabh Yadav 13.1 Introduction 315 13.2 Literature Review 318 13.3 Proposed Methodology 321 13.3.1 Person Detection 321 13.3.1.1 Frame Creation 324 13.3.1.2 Contour Detection 325 13.3.1.3 Matching with COCO Model 326 13.3.2 Distance Calculation 326 13.3.2.1 Calculation of Centroid 326 13.3.2.2 Distance Among Adjacent Centroids 327 13.4 System Implementation 328 13.5 Conclusion 333 References 334 14 IoT-Enabled Vehicle Assistance System of Highway Resourcing for Smart Healthcare and Sustainability 337Shubham Joshi and Radha Krishna Rambola 14.1 Introduction 338 14.2 Related Work 340 14.2.1 Adoption of IoT in Vehicle to Ensure Driver Safety 341 14.2.2 IoT in Healthcare System 341 14.2.3 The Technology Used in Assistance Systems 343 14.2.3.1 Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) 343 14.2.3.2 Lane Departure Warning 343 14.2.3.3 Parking Assistance 343 14.2.3.4 Collision Avoidance System 343 14.2.3.5 Driver Drowsiness Detection 344 14.2.3.6 Automotive Night Vision 344 14.3 Objectives, Context, and Ethical Approval 344 14.4 Technical Background 345 14.4.1 IoT With Health 345 14.4.2 Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communication 345 14.4.3 Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication 345 14.4.4 Wireless Sensor Network 346 14.4.5 Crowdsensing 346 14.5 IoT Infrastructural Components for Vehicle Assistance System 346 14.5.1 Communication Technology 346 14.5.2 Sensor Network 347 14.5.3 Infrastructural Component 348 14.5.4 Human Health Detection by Sensors 348 14.6 IoT-Enabled Vehicle Assistance System of Highway Resourcing for Smart Healthcare and Sustainability 349 14.7 Challenges in Implementation 353 14.8 Conclusion 353 References 354 15 Aids of Machine Learning for Additively Manufactured Bone Scaffold 359Nimisha Rahul Shirbhate and Sanjay Bokade 15.1 Introduction 360 15.1.1 Bone Scaffold 360 15.1.2 Bone Grafting 362 15.1.3 Comparison Bone Grafting and Bone Scaffold 363 15.2 Research Background 364 15.3 Statement of Problem 364 15.4 Research Gap 365 15.5 Significance of Research 366 15.6 Outline of Research Methodology 366 15.6.1 Customized Design of Bone Scaffold 366 15.6.2 Manufacturing Methods and Biocompatible Material 367 15.6.2.1 Conventional Scaffold Fabrication 368 15.6.2.2 Additive Manufacturing 369 15.6.2.3 Application of Additive Manufacturing/3D Printing in Healthcare 370 15.6.2.4 Automated Process Monitoring in 3D Printing Using Supervised Machine Learning 376 15.7 Conclusion 377 References 377 Index 381

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe new challenges in healthcare education require new methodological approaches and transparent integration of technology enhanced learning approaches. Technology-Enhanced Healthcare Education promotes the best practices and lessons learnt from COVID-19 and highlights the importance and impact of using information systems to increase levels of health literacy. The chapter authors cover processes such as augmented or virtual reality to allow for distraction and decreased anxiety of the patient and services such as telemedicine and tele-consultation in the follow-up of non-acute patients. These are just a few ways in which health professionals can utilise information systems and transformative technology to increase the quality of health care, levels of health literacy and, thus, increase the health outcomes of their patients. Technology-Enhanced Healthcare Education is an innovative volume for health specialists, educators, higher education medical experts, medical school students and health management professionals. It is key reading for those looking to learn more about the latest developments on active and transformative learning within health education and medical technology (MedTech).Table of ContentsChapter 1. How Digital Health Gives Clues for a Better Health Literacy Patient Experience; Cristina Vaz De Almeida Chapter 2. Forty Definitions and Metaphors for Active and Transormative Learning in Chat Gpt Times: Chat Gpt as an Active and Transformative Technology Enhanced Learning Boost in Healthcare Education; Miltiadis D. Lytras Chapter 3. Mental Health and Higher Education Institutions. Next Steps To Well - Being; Isabel Maria Abreu Rodrigues Fragoeiro Chapter 4. Digital Library in Hospital the Case of Digital Neurotic Library to Achieve Better Health Literacy of Patients and Caregivers; Berta Maria Jesus Augusto, Carlos Manuel Santos Fernandes, and Sérgio Filipe Silva Abrunheiro Chapter 5. The Importance of Therapeutic Education on Chronical Diseases: The Potential of Digital Education; Cristina Valadas and Ana Matilde Cabral Chapter 6. Health Literacy and Diabetes: Challenges and Trends; Dulce Nascimento Do Ó, Ana Rita Goes, João Filipe Raposo, and Isabel Loureiro Chapter 7. Digital Health Literacy and Young People - A Network of Mutual Influences; Patrícia Martins, Diogo Franco Santos, and Cristina Vaz De Almeida Chapter 8. Walkingpad: The Patient Experience In Peripheral Artery Disease; Ivone Fernandes Santos Silva and Susana Pedras Chapter 9. Chronic Pain And Strategies To Improve Patient Health; Raul Marques Pereira Chapter 10. Acp Model – Assertiveness, Clarity, And Positivity – The Competencies of The New Era; Cristina Vaz De Almeida Chapter 11. Patient Safety Education And Digital Technology Contributes; Ana Marinho Diniz, Susana Ramos, Karina Pecora, and José Branco Chapter 12. The Economy & The Digital: Investments To Improve The Student Experience; Eduardo Manuel de Almeida Leite and Ana Miguel Ramos Leite Chapter 13. The Flipped Classroom The Flipped Classroom in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Review; Andreia De Bem Machado, Maria José Sousa, and Helena Belchior Rocha Chapter 14. Transformative Learning as a Bold Strategy for The Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia: Moving Higher Healthcare Education Forward; Basim S. Alsaywid, Sarah Abdulrahman Alajlan, and Miltiadis D. Lytras

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis text provides an examination of the monitoring of cardiac rhythms. After introductory chapters on the physiology of the cardiovascular system, and the difference between clinical and technical observations, it describes and discusses all forms of cardiac monitoring, including ECG, blood gases, acid-base balance, haemodynamic and central venous pressure.Table of ContentsEssential Anatomy and Physiology of The Cardiovascular System. Cardiovascular Monitoring - Clinical or Technical. Electrocardiographic monitoring. Slow Heart Rhythms. Fast Heart Rhythms. Ambulatory Monitoring of cardiac Rhythm. An Introduction to Haemodynamic Monitoring. Monitoring The central Venous and Arterial Blood Pressure. Haemodynamic Monitoring With pulmonary Artery Catheters. Monitoring Blood Gases and Acid-base balance.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book presents a collection of accounts by internationally renowed experts on current techniques in the instrumental investigation of speech and disorders of speech.Table of ContentsRecording and Displaying Speech, Marcel A.a. Tatham et al. Spectrogrpahy, Alvirda Farmer. Electromyography, Michel Gentil and Walter H. Moore. Aerometry, James Anthony and Nigel Hewlett. Electrolaryngography, Evelyn abberton and Adrianfrocin. Electropalatography, William J. Hardcastle and Fiona Gibbon. Imaging Techniques, Martin J. Ball and Berthold Groene. Auditory phonetic Techniques, Chris Code. Time-variated Speech, Linda Riensche et al. A pc-based Experimentation, Assessment and Treatment Technique, Wolfram Ziegler et al.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book presents the parameters of Mastery Learning (ML), an especially stringent variety of competency-based education that guides students to acquire essential knowledge and skill, measured rigorously against a minimum passing standard (MPS). As both a scholarly resource and a teaching tool, this is a “how to” book that serves as a resource for a wide variety of health professions educators.A seminal source of information and practical advice about ML, this book divided into five parts: Clinical Education in the Health Professions, The Mastery Learning Model, Mastery Learning in Action, Transfer of Training from Mastery Learning and The Road Ahead. Complete with high-quality images and tables, chapters take an in-depth look into ML principles and practices across the health professions. Specific educational content instructs readers on how to build and present ML curricula, evaluate short and long-run results, conduct learner debriefing and give powerful feedback, set learner achievement standards, and prepare faculty for new educational roles.An invaluable addition to the Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation Series, Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education is written and edited by leaders in the field for practicing clinicians in a variety of health professions.Table of ContentsDedicationTable of ContentsContributing AuthorsForeword (S. Barry Issenberg, MD)PrefacePART ONEClinical Education in the Health ProfessionsChapter 1. Clinical Education: Origins, Problems, and Uneven OutcomesWilliam C. McGaghie, PhD, Jeffrey H. Barsuk, MD, MS, and Diane B. Wayne, MDPART TWOThe Mastery Learning ModelChapter 2. Mastery Learning Model: Origins, Description, Evidence that it Works in Health Professions EducationWilliam C. McGaghie, PhDChapter 3. Developing a Mastery Learning CurriculumJeffrey H. Barsuk, MD, MS, Elaine R. Cohen, MEd, Diane B. Wayne, MD,William C. McGaghie, PhD, and David Salzman, MD, MEdChapter 4. Evaluating Mastery Learning OutcomesCelia O’Brien, PhD and Mark Adler, MD, MAChapter 5. Standard Setting for Mastery LearningDiane B. Wayne, MD and Elaine R. Cohen, MEdChapter 6. Implementing and Managing a Mastery Learning ProgramElaine R. Cohen, MEd and Diane B. Wayne, MDChapter 7. Feedback and Debriefing for Mastery Learning : Faculty as Coaches and MentorsWalter Eppich, MD, MEd and Mark Adler, MD, MAPART THREETransfer of Training from Mastery LearningChapter 8. Translational Outcomes from Mastery LearningWilliam C. McGaghie, PhD, Jeffrey H. Barsuk, MD, MS, Diane B. Wayne, MD,and Elaine R. Cohen, MEdChapter 9. Dissemination and Maintenance of Mastery Learning Educational ProgramsWilliam C. McGaghie, PhD, Jeffrey H. Barsuk, MD, MS, Elaine R. Cohen, MEd,and Diane B. Wayne, MDPART FOURChallenges and OpportunitiesChapter 10. Faculty Development for Mastery LearningWalter Eppich, MD, MEd and David Salzman, MD, MEdChapter 11. A New Horizon: Mastery Learning, Continuing Professional Education (CPE) and Maintenance of Certification (MOC)Clara Schroedl, MD, Brian McMahon, MD, MMSc and William C. McGaghie, PhDPART FIVEMastery Learning in ActionChapter 12. Mastery Learning of Clinical Communication SkillsGordon Wood, MD and Julia Vermylen, MDChapter 13. Mastery Learning of Team SkillsAashish Didwania, MD, et. alChapter 14. Mastery Learning of Surgical SkillsEric Hungness, MD, Ezra Teitelbaum, MD, Ben Schwab, MD,and Katherine Barsness, MDChapter 15. Mastery Learning of Bedside Procedural SkillsJeffrey H. Barsuk, MD, MS, Anessa Mikolajczak BSN, RN, and Stephanie Seburn, BSN, RNChapter 16. Mastery Learning of Medical EmergenciesWalter Eppich, MD, Mark Adler, MD, Marcelo Malakooti, MD, and Mary McBride, MDChapter 17. Readiness for Residency: Mastery Learning of Essential Clinical SkillsDavid Salzman, MD, MEd, Timothy W. Caprio, MD, Kathryn K. Hufmeyer, MD,and Nabil M. Issa, MDPART SIXThe Road AheadChapter 18: Mastery Learning, Entrustable Professional Activities, and Postgraduate Milestones Eric Holmboe, MD, David Salzman, MD, MEd, Joshua Goldstein, MD, and William C. McGaghie, PhDChapter 19.: Mastery Learning: Research Opportunities and ChallengesWilliam C. McGaghie, PhD, Jeffrey H. Barsuk, MD MS, Diane B. Wayne,, MDGlossaryName IndexSubject IndexChapter features: Tables, Figures, Examples, Cases, Reprinted Material (with permission)Chapter organization: Introduction (including chapter structure), sections (in order), summary

Read more less

Book SynopsisThink - Plan - BuyThis is the first complete guide for creating a sustainable healthcare simulation program/center. It is created by experts in the field that are on the front lines of this emerging field. It is intended and written with all professions in mind, and should be a resource for all, be they healthcare educators, administrators, or executives. It covers specific elements of the entire process, from concept to execution, and identifies key decision points along the way. The book is organized around fundamental considerations in center and program development including governance, ​structural/facility and curricular design, business planning, to establishing policies and procedures. Chapters analyze the fundamental aspects of planning, such as budgeting, revenue streams, and philanthropy as well as the inclusion of educational resources within such programs.Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Program and Center Development is an invaluable addition to the Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation series, and features an authoritative authorship of experts in the field. Table of ContentsSection I: Business, Implementation, and Sustainability.- Chapter 1. Governance and Organizational Structure.- Chapter 2. Importance of Executive Buy-in.- Chapter 3. Establishing your Vision, Mission, and Strategy.- Chapter 4. Basic Business Planning .- Chapter 5. Implementation, Phases, and Project Management.- Chapter 6. Funding Sources and Fee Structures.- Chapter 7. Effective Budgeting: Putting it Together.- Section II: Facility Design, Supporting Equipment, and Technology.- Chapter 8. Facility Design Part I - Process Considerations.- Chapter 9. Facility Design Part II - Structure Considerations.- Chapter 10. Equipment Selection, Acquisition, and Maintenance.- Chapter 11. Simulation Audio Visual and Learning Management System Considerations.- Section III. Curriculum and Faculty Development.- Chapter 12. Curriculum Integration and Development.- Chapter 13. Faculty and Staff Development.- Section IV. Administration and Operations.- Chapter 14. Simulation Operations: An Overview.- Chapter 15. Effective Staffing, Recruitment, and HR Management.- Chapter 16. Policies and Procedures: Key Considerations.- Chapter 17. Evaluation, Metrics, and Measuring ROI/VOI.- Section V. Marketing & Partnerships.- Chapter 18. Communication, Marketing Plan, and Strategy.- Chapter 19. Collaborative Partnerships: Local, Regional, National, and Global.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book reviews the convergence technologies like cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare and how they can help all stakeholders in the healthcare sector. The book is a proficient guide on the relationship between AI, IoT and healthcare and gives examples into how IoT is changing all aspects of the healthcare industry. Topics include remote patient monitoring, the telemedicine ecosystem, pattern imaging analytics using AI, disease identification and diagnosis using AI, robotic surgery, prediction of epidemic outbreaks, and more. The contributors include applications and case studies across all areas of computational intelligence in healthcare data. The authors also include workflow in IoT-enabled healthcare technologies and explore privacy and security issues in healthcare-based IoT.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Remote Patient Monitoring Using IoT, Cloud Computing and AI.- The Internet of M-Health Things (m-IoT).- Healthcare Data Storage Options Using Cloud.- Cloud-based telemedicine ecosystem and adoption of AI.- The benefits and risks of Integrating IoT, AI in cloud services for healthcare.- Pattern Imaging Analytics using Artificial Intelligence techniques.- Identifying Diseases and Diagnosis using Artificial Intelligence.- Robotic Surgery.- Personalized Treatment with the help of IoT Artificial Intelligence and cloud.- Predicting Epidemic Outbreaks using IoT Artificial Intelligence and Cloud.- Crowd sourced Data Collection.- Maintaining Healthcare Records using Cloud storage.- Privacy and Security issues in health care based IoT.- IoT Healthcare Applications.- Applications of AI, IoT and Cloud computing in battling COVID-19.- Intelligent Health Informatics for Handling the COVID-19 Situation.- Conclusion.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis extensively revised new edition comprehensively reviews the rise of clinical research informatics (CRI). Clinical Research Informatics presents a detailed review of using informatics in the continually evolving clinical research environment.

Read more less

Book SynopsisChapter 1. Digital Health in Allergology: State of the Art.- Chapter 2. Digital Health: General concepts & terminology.- Chapter 3. Legal and regulatory challenges for digital health technologies.- Chapter 4. Digital Health for patients with Pollen Allergy: the Pollen/Hustenblume experience.- Chapter 5. Patients as Sensors, Automated Pollen Stations, & Artificial Intelligence: a Technological Revolution in Allergy Care.- Chapter 6. Digital Health for Pollen Allergy and Allergen Immunotherapy: the AllergyMonitor Experience.- Chapter 7. Clinical Decision Support Systems for Allergic Diseases.- Chapter 8. Databanks and expert systems in allergomics: scientific and clinical implications.- Chapter 9. Digital Health and Asthma.- Chapter 10. Digital Health to manage the pre-school child with wheeze.- Chapter 11. Digital Health and Chronic Urticaria.- Chapter 12. Digital Health and Atopic Dermatitis.- Chapter 13. Machine Learning for the management of Allergies and Asthma in childhood.- Chapter 14. Digital Health and drug allergies.- Chapter 15. Smart devices and digital therapeutics for asthma care regulatory challenges.- Chapter 16. Wearables and Sensor Technology for Allergy Care.- Chapter 17. Unveiling the Potential of Social Media in Allergology: From Patient Education and Support to Advocacy and AI Integration.- Chapter 18. A Practical Guide to Social Media in Allergic Disease Management: Background, Tools, Tips and Tactics.- Chapter 19. The landscape of digital health approaches to allergy in Australia (Digital Allergology in Australia).- Chapter 20. Digital Allergology in Germany.- Chapter 21. Digital Allergology in Spain.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book is intended for professionals who must deal with telemedicine having little or no knowledge of matrix algebra and matrix calculus, and little or no knowledge of higher mathematics with special reference to differential equations: no other books cover these topics starting from scratch.

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book presents a comprehensive description of the basic concepts of soft matter mechanics and of the nano- and microscale biomedical methods that allow characterizing the mechanical properties of cells and tissues.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe updated edition of the first of three volumes on Medical Physics focuses even more on body systems related to physical principles such as body mechanics, energy balance, and action potentials. Thanks to numerous newly incorporated didactic features, the introductory text into the broad fi eld of medical physics is easy to understand and supports self-study. New: highlighted boxes emphasize special topics; math boxes explain more advanced mathematical issues; each chapter concludes with a summary of the key concepts, questions, a self-assessment of the acquired competence, and exercises. The appendix contains answers to questions and solutions to exercises.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe updated edition of the second of three volumes on Medical Physics presents modern physical methods for medical diagnostics. It provides a solid background on imaging techniques that use non-ionizing probes (ultrasound, endoscopy including CLE and OCT, MRI) and imaging techniques that use ionizing radiation (X-ray radiography, CT, SPECT, PET). Radiation sources, interactions of radiation with matter and radiation protection for x-rays, -rays, protons and neutrons are presented. Some of these topics are also relevant to the therapeutic applications presented in Volume 3. NEW: highlighted boxes emphasize specifi c topics; math boxes explain more advanced mathematical issues; each chapter concludes with a summary of the key concepts, questions, a self-assessment of the acquired competence and exercises. The appendix provides answers to questions and solutions to exercises.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book is dedicated to the discussion of several biomedical applications of the mechanical phenotyping of cells and tissues to specific disease models. The topical chapters on mechanics in disease are preceded by chapters describing cell and tissue structure and their relationship with the biomechanical properties, as well as by the description of dedicated sample preparation methods for the nano- and microscale mechanical measurements.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe updated edition of the third of three vollumes on Medical Physics presents modern physical methods for medical therapy with a focus on tumor treatment. It provides background information on radiation biology, radiation response of tissues, and linear energy transfer through radiation. Therapies with external radiation sources (x-rays, protons, neutrons) as well as internal radiation sources (brachytherapy) are discussed in detail. Other chapters deal with the use of lasers and nanoparticles in modern medicine. This volume closes with a short chapter on medical statistics. NEW: highlighted boxes emphasize specifi c topics; math boxes explain more advanced mathematical issues; each chapter concludes with a summary of the key concepts, questions, exercises, and a self-assessment of the acquired competence. The appendix provides answers to questions and solutions to exercises.

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe book offers an introduction to all the informatics concepts that are represented on the Clinical Informatics Board Examination The core and direction of this book is to mirror the model of clinical informatics which is used by the American Board of Preventive Medicine to create their exam. Unlike any other text on the market, the book includes simulated exam questions, to help the reader asses his knowledge and focus his study.Clinical Informatics Board Review and Self Assessment is a thorough practical assistant to refine the reader's knowledge regarding this youngest and possibly broadest fields of medicine.Table of ContentsPart I Fundamentals 1.1 Clinical Informatics 1.2 The Health System Part II Clinical Decision Making and Care Process Improvement 2.1 Clinical Decision Support 2.2 Evidence-Based Patient Care 2.3 Clinical Workflow Analysis, Process Redesign, and Quality Improvement Part III Health Information Systems 3.1 Information Technology Systems 3.2 Human Factors Engineering 3.3 Health Information Systems and Applications 3.4 Clinical Data Standards 3.5 Information System Lifecycle Part IV Leading and Managing Change 4.1 Leadership Models, Processes, and Practices 4.2 Effective Interdisciplinary Teams 4.3 Effective Communications 4.4 Project Management 4.5 Strategic and Financial Planning for Clinical Information Systems 4.6 Change Management Numerical Methods Questions Answers Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis unique collection synthesizes insights and evidence from innovators in consumer informatics and highlights the technical, behavioral, social, and policy issues driving digital health today and in the foreseeable future. Consumer Informatics and Digital Health presents the fundamentals of mobile health, reviews the evidence for consumer technology as a driver of health behavior change, and examines user experience and real-world technology design challenges and successes. Additionally, it identifies key considerations for successfully engaging consumers in their own care, considers the ethics of using personal health information in research, and outlines implications for health system redesign. The editors’ integrative systems approach heralds a future of technological advances tempered by best practices drawn from today’s critical policy goals of patient engagement, community health promotion, and health equity. Here’s the inside view of consumer health informatics and key digital fields that students and professionals will find inspiring, informative, and thought-provoking. Included among the topics:• Healthcare social media for consumer informatics• Understanding usability, accessibility, and human-centered design principles• Understanding the fundamentals of design for motivation and behavior change• Digital tools for parents: innovations in pediatric urgent care• Behavioral medicine and informatics in the cancer community• Content strategy: writing for health consumers on the web• Open science and the future of data analytics• Digital approaches to engage consumers in value-based purchasingConsumer Informatics and Digital Health takes an expansive view of the fields influencing consumer informatics and offers practical case-based guidance for a broad range of audiences, including students, educators, researchers, journalists, and policymakers interested in biomedical informatics, mobile health, information science, and population health. It has as much to offer readers in clinical fields such as medicine, nursing, and psychology as it does to those engaged in digital pursuits.Table of ContentsForewordSusanna Fox, Chief Technology Officer, US Department of Healthand Human Services Paul Tang, CMIO, Palo Alto Medical FoundationSECTION I: Domains of Consumer Informatics and Mobile Health 1. Promoting Consumer Engagement in Health and Health Care Margo Edmunds, VP for Evidence Generation and Translation, AcademyHealthThe opening chapter will define consumer informatics, describe the history of different branches of the field (e.g., virtual visits/telehealth, mobile health, and the e-patient movement), and provide a framework for evaluating and disseminating evidence about ways to improve the consumer experience and change health behaviors. 2. Increasing Consumer Engagement Through Social Media, Crowd-sourcing, and BeyondMandi Bishop, Health Plan Analytics Innovation Practice Lead, Dell This chapter will review the state of the art and new directions for online tools to engage consumers in health and health care, focusing on social media platforms, consumer-facing web portals, and emerging technologies from the quantified self movement.3. The Global Connected Health EcosystemJody Ranck, Gigaom ResearchThis chapter will review the development, state of the art, and new directions for mobile devices in global health. 4. Bridging the Gaps: New Approaches to Address Population Health Ned Calonge, President and CEO, The Colorado Trust This chapter will describe innovations in the use of online and mobile technologies to promote community health and health equity with diverse populations. SECTION II: A New Environment for Development and Design5. User-Centered Design Christopher Hass, SVP, Experience Design, Mad*PowThis chapter will lay out the fundamentals of user experience (UX) and user-centered design for the Web, including accessibility for people with disabilities. Case examples will be provided. 6. Usability and Utility Testing Christopher Hass, SVP, Experience Design, Mad*PowBuilding on Chapter 5, this chapter will provide practical guidance on applying the principles of user-centered design to ensure the quality of consumer-facing products and services. 7. Motivational Design and Persuasive Technology for Consumer LearningDustin Ditommaso, SVP of Behavior Change Design, Mad*Pow Motivational design is an approach to online learning that can be used to increase consumer engagement with content. Persuasive technology uses behavioral science to design systems that promote consumer behavior change similar to personal health coaching, and taking into account both health and technology literacy. This chapter will provide practical advice on using these approaches in the development of health content for consumers.8. New Directions and Techniques for "Big Data": The Promises and Risks John Mattison, CMIO and Assistant Medical Director, Kaiser Permanente Southern California (by interview)As used in this chapter, big data refers to the storage and analysis of sets of data, including health data, that are too large to process using typical software and analytics processes. As a source for discovery and breakthroughs in health care treatment, big data holds promise but it also presents risks and uncertainties about consumer privacy and security. This chapter will separate out the reality and hype and provide a technical reference for the chapters in Section IV on privacy and security. SECTION III: Content Development and Consumer-Generated Data9. Addressing Information Overload: Knowledge Management to Improve Person-Centered Care Erin Holve, Senior Director, AcademyHealthWith the explosion of consumer-relevant and consumer-generated health data, this chapter will describe ways to help consumers make the best use of information from a wide variety of sources. 10. Content Strategy: Writing for Health Consumers on the Web Carolyn Petersen, Senior Editor, mayoclinic.orgSeven out of ten visits to the Web are part of consumer searches for health information, but the quality, appropriateness, and accessibility of the information varies widely across different sites. This chapter will review evidence on the value of web information in consumer-driven health care and describe best practices for developing consumer-friendly web content. 11. Visualization for Comprehension, Engagement, and Healthcare ImprovementSuzanne Bakken, Professor of Biomedical Informatics and Alumni Professor, Columbia University School of Nursing This chapter will describe innovative methods to provide consumer-friendly content through visual means. It will be based on the author's work with electronic health records and self-reported information from residents of low-income communities in Northern Manhattan, New York City. 12. Consumer-Generated Data and Health Information ExchangePaul Fu, Jr., CMIO Harbor-UCLA Medical Center As the nation pursues the goal of population health, it is important for personal health information and consumer-generated data to be standardized, structured, and aggregated for health planning purposes by local health agencies. This chapter will address some of the important technical and governance issues involved in integrating individual health data into health information exchanges at the local and regional levels. 13. Engaging Consumers in Culturally Diverse CommunitiesJoy Davis, Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Policy This chapter will provide examples of emerging best practices in culturally competent consumer engagement in a variety of clinical and community settings. 14. Aging in PlaceCharlotte Weaver, Board Director, VitalSims, LLCMany adults prefer to remain in their own homes as they get older. Technology-enabled supports for older adults and their caregivers are becoming increasingly important with the growing number of people managing chronic health conditions through self-care and home-based care. This chapter will review the key technologies, challenges, and opportunities for remotely generated patient data to improve the health of older adults. SECTION IV: POLICY AND REGULATORY ISSUES15. How Standards and Interoperability Support ConsumersKevin Larsen, Medical Director of Meaningful Use, Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT, HHSIncluding consumers in the free flow of health information is a policy priority, but it will require significant changes in culture and infrastructure. This chapter will provide a consumer-friendly primer on how federal requirements for meaningful use of health data are evolving to improve consumer access to personal health information. 16. The Role of HIPAA in Consumer Health Informatics Ann Waldo, Wittie Letsche & Waldo LLP and Doug Peddicord, Washington Health Strategies GroupThe Privacy Rule that governs health information transactions has not kept pace with consumer technology and the Web, and many providers believe HIPAA restricts data sharing with consumers and patients. This chapter provides a legal perspective on how HIPAA should be rewritten to allow the free flow of health information to consumers. 17. Building Consumer Trust Through Information SecurityBradley Malin, Health Information Privacy Laboratory, Vanderbilt University, and Fred Trotter, Co-author, Hacking Healthcare (by interview) Some consumers, such as those in the quantified self movement, openly share their personal health data, while others want to maintain personal privacy or are concerned about data breaches. This chapter provides some innovative perspectives on privacy technology that enables trust. 18. Using Consent to Improve Informedness John Wilbanks, Director of Consent to Research (CtR) Project at Sage Bionetworks (by interview)This chapter will address ethical issues in consumer informatics and online content, including quality assurance, privacy, and security concerns; consent and governance; and the important role consumer information plays in shared decision-making. If privacy concerns have slowed the progress of research, new approaches, such as a pool of freely available health and genomic data, could accelerate innovation. This chapter will describe the range of ethical perspectives on data sharing and propose a new approach.19. Consumer Expectations About PrivacyShane Harris, Senior Intelligence and National Security Correspondent, The Daily Beast Health care systems have lagged behind other industry sectors in developing secure information-sharing strategies. This chapter will describe the information technology infrastructure and implications for consumers to protect their personal information. Section V: Conclusions20. Back to the Future: Emerging Technology, Social, and Political Trends Affecting Consumer Informatics Margo Edmunds, Chris Hass, and Erin HolveThis final chapter will summarize technology, social, regulatory, and other trends and issues raised in the book, including the role of collaboration and citizen science for health delivery system reform and population health.

Read more less

Book SynopsisAndreas Neff zeigt die exzellenten diagnostischen und therapeutischen Optionen der Endoskopie, die für den MKG-Chirurgen bei der komplexen Anatomie der Mund-Kiefer-Gesichtsregion, speziell der Kieferhöhlen und der Nasengänge, des Kiefergelenks, aber auch der Speicheldrüsen heute unverzichtbar ist. Minimalinvasive Darstellung und Zugänge gemäß State of the Art erfordern neben chirurgischem Know-how auch ein spezielles technisches Equipment. Während die Endoskopie in der MKG-Chirurgie meist speziellen Indikationen vorbehalten ist, hat sie insbesondere in der HNO inzwischen einen Großteil der traditionellen direkten bzw. invasiv-offenen Verfahren ersetzt. Auch in der MKG-Chirurgie wird es analog zu ihren Nachbardisziplinen zunehmend zu Paradigmenwechseln in der Behandlungsstrategie kommen, denen sich die MKG-Chirurgie stellen muss, um sich auch in Zukunft auf Augenhöhe weiterentwickeln zu können.Table of ContentsArthroskopie des Kiefergelenks und Chirurgie des Sinus maxillaris.- Endoskopische Speicheldrüsenchirurgie und dentoalvelären Chirurgie.- Endoskopie in der Traumatologie und plastisch-ästhetischen Chirurgie.

Read more less

Book SynopsisDie Informationstechnologien haben, wie in alle Lebensbereiche, längst auch Einzug in Medizin und Gesundheitsversorgung gehalten:- digitale Systeme erstellen Diagnosen, errechnen Krankheitsrisiken und geben individuelle Therapieempfehlungen,- neue Technologien eröffnen ungeahnte Behandlungsmöglichkeiten,- aus der Analyse großer Datenmengen ergeben sich ein tieferes Verständnis der Entstehung und der Verläufe von Krankheiten und neue Therapieideen. In diesem Spannungsfeld verändern sich auch die Erwartungen, die Patient und Arzt aneinander stellen, und ihr jeweiliges Rollenverständnis. In sieben anschaulich und einprägsam geschriebenen Kapiteln stellt der Autor die Hauptfelder der Digitalisierung in der Medizin dar, sowohl die Chancen, die sie für viele Patienten beinhalten, als auch die Gefahren, die sie für die Bewahrung der Privatsphäre und die am Patienten orientierte ärztliche Behandlung mit sich bringen können – eine gut lesbare Einführung für alle, die sich für die Entwicklung der Medizin und des Gesundheitswesens interessieren.Table of ContentsKünstliche Intelligenz.- Diagnostik und Krankheitsprognosen.- Neue therapeutische Möglichkeiten.- "Big Data" und die Folgen.- Unterstützende Technologien.- Die zukünftige Rolle des Arztes.- Wo geht die digitale Reise hin?.

Read more less

Book Synopsis.- Biomedical data processing and model application..- VSDQ: A Comprehensive Vaccine Stance Detection Quadruple Dataset for Analyzing Vaccine Discussions on Social Media..- Predicting Patients' Physician Selection Behavior Based on Multimodal Data: A Comparison of Feature Engineering and End-to-End Approaches..- Automatic Pancreatitis CT Image Segmentation Model Based on UNet and SE Module..- Utilizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Open-Domain Question Answering in Healthcare..- Self-supervised learning driven doctor recommendation model: combining communication ability and professional competence..- Prompt-Aware Large Language Model for Sleep Stages Classification..- Research on Classification Methods for Public Health Question Based on Model Ensemble and Voting Mechanisms..- A 3D MRI brain image segmentation and reconstruction system based on Augmented Reality Technology..- Analysis of Hospitalization Data before, during and after the COVID19 Epidemic using Short Time Series Clustering..- Look, Imitate and Refine: A Hierarchical Multimodel Retrieval Augmented Vision-Language Model for Radiology Report Generation..- CTGLM: A Vision-Language Model for Automated Chinese Chest CT Report Generation..- Pattern matching of positive and negative DNA sequences with general gaps and One-off constraints..- Mental health and disease prediction..- Survey of Suicidal Tendency Recognition Based on Social Media..- Global trends in the application of extended reality technology to autism research: Based on the Web of Bibliometric Analysis of Science (1999.1.1-2023.3.4)..- A Review of Machine Learning-based Assessment of Depression..- Research Progress on Psychological Health Assessment of College Students Based on Eye Movement, EEG, and Facial Expression Recognition.

Read more less

Book Synopsis.- Syndrome Differentiation Thought in Traditional Chinese Medicine..- Overview of the evaluation task for syndrome differentiation thought in traditional Chinese medicine in CHIP2024..- Traditional Chinese Medicine Case Analysis System for High-Level Semantic Abstraction: Optimized with Prompt and RAG..- A TCM Syndrome Differentiation Thinking Method Based on Chain of Thought and Knowledge Retrieval Augmentation..- Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Syndrome Differentiation in Traditional Chinese Medicine..- Iterative Retrieval Augmentation for Syndrome Differentiation via Large Language Models..- Lymphoma Information Extraction and Automatic Coding..- Benchmark for Lymphoma Information Extraction and Automated Coding..- Overview of the Lymphoma Information Extraction and Automatic Coding Evaluation Task in CHIP 2024..- Automatic ICD Code Generation for Lymphoma Using Large Language Models..- Lymphoma Tumor Coding and Information Extraction: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Model-based Methods..- Leveraging Chain of Thought for Automated Medical Coding of Lymphoma Cases..- Harnessing Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Training-Free Tumor Coding Classification..- Hierarchical Information Extraction and Classification of Lymphoma Tumor Codes Based On LLM..- Typical Case Diagnosis Consistenc..- Benchmark of the Typical Case Diagnosis Consistency Evaluation Task in CHIP2024..- Overview of the Typical Case Diagnosis Consistency Evaluation Task in CHIP2024..- The Diagnosis of Typical Medical Cases through Optimized Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models..- Utilizing Large Language Models Enhanced by Chain-of-Thought for the Diagnosis of Typical Medical Cases..- Assessing Diagnostic Consistency in Clinical Cases: A Fine-Tuned LLM Voting and GPT Error Correction Framework..- Typical Medical Case Diagnosis with Voting and Answer Discrimination using Fine-tuned LLM..- Reliable Typical Case Diagnosis via Optimized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Techniques.

Read more less

Book SynopsisIntelligent Technological Developments In Health Sciences And Practical Research Challenges.- Some Aspects Of Applying The Empirical Mode Decomposition Technique To Processing Biomedical Signals.- An Automated Framework For The Segmentation Of Skin Lesions Using Deep Learning.

Read more less

Table of ContentsPart 1. Structure and properties of orthodontic biomaterials 1. Structure/property relationships in orthodontic alloys 2. Structure/property relationships in orthodontic polymers 3. Structure/property relationships in orthodontic ceramics Part 2. Orthodontic alloys: properties and clinical effects 4. Orthodontic brackets 5. In vitro friction assessment in orthodontics 6. Nickel-titanium products in daily orthodontic practice 7. Material properties and effects on mechanotherapy 8. Adverse effects from orthodontic alloys Part 3. Bonding to enamel with orthodontic adhesives 9. Composite resin polymerization and relevant parameters 10. Frequent handling mistakes during bonding 11. Bond strength and its limited role in assessing efficacy 12. Clinical evidence of bond failure and associated factors 13. Bisphenol A and orthodontic materials 14. Enamel alterations due to orthodontic treatment 15. Bonding of fixed lingual retainers in orthodontics 16. Bonding with glass-ionomer cements and resin-modified glass ionomer cements 17. Future of bonding Part 4. Orthodontic aligners 18. Aligners for orthodontic applications

Read more less

a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

Read more less