Macroeconomics Books

Book SynopsisThe financial collapse of 20078 has questioned our assumptions about the underlying basis for stability in the financial system, and Anthony Hotson here offers an important reassessment of the development of London''s money and credit markets since the great currency crisis of 1695. He shows how this period has seen a series of intermittent financial crises interspersed with successive attempts to find ways and means of stabilizing the system. He emphasises, in particular, the importance of various principles of sound banking practice, developed in the late nineteenth century, that helped to stabilize London''s money and credit markets. He shows how these principles informed a range of market practices that limited aggressive forms of funding, and discouraged speculative lending. A tendency to downplay the importance of these regulatory practices encouraged a degree of complacency about their removal, with consequences right through to the present day.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Principles and practice; 3. Minted currency and the bullion market; 4. Credit markets and clearing banks; 5. Liability management redux; 6. Bankers against speculation; 7. History and policy.

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Book SynopsisThis book is an authoritative account of the economic and political roots of the 2008 financial crisis. It examines why it was triggered in the United States, why it morphed into the great recession, and why the contagion spread with such ferocity around the globe. It also examines how and why economies - including the Eurozone, Russia, China, India, East Asia, and the Middle East - have been impacted and explores their response to the unprecedented challenges of the crisis and the effectiveness of their policy measures. Global Financial Contagion specifically looks at how the Obama Administration''s policy missteps have contributed to America''s huge debt and slow recovery, why the Eurozone''s response to its existential crisis has become a never-ending saga, and why the G20''s efforts to create a new international financial architecture may fall short. This book will long be regarded as the standard account of the crisis and its aftermath.Table of ContentsIntroduction; 1. The United States: why the trigger?; 2. The Bush and Obama Administrations' response; 3. From the American to the European crisis; 4. The Eurozone's sovereign debt crisis; 5. Russia: not an exceptional country; 6. China: from crisis management to rebalancing; 7. Japan, South Korea, and India: impact and recovery; 8. The Middle East amid the global financial crisis; 9. The great recession and the world's poorest; 10. G20 world: economic governance for the post-crisis world.

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Book SynopsisTopical and timely, this book offers an economically informed constitutional analysis on European responses to the crisis. It discusses the longer-term proposals on the table including rescue measures and stability mechanisms, as well as the tightening of European economic governance. The authors see the European constitution as a multidimensional and multi-temporal process of constitutionalisation. They examine how the crisis has catapulted the economic constitution back to the ''pacemaker'' position from where it determines developments in the political and social dimensions. However, now the key role is not played by the constitution of ''microeconomics'', focusing on free movement and competition law, but the constitution of ''macroeconomics'', introduced in Maastricht.Trade Review'… it is worth drawing attention to the final words of the book: 'In sum, we are not very optimistic'. In light of recent events in Greece, this assessment seems rather prophetic, and Tuori and Tuori's reasoning is well worth exploring.' David Yuratich, Yearbook of European LawTable of ContentsPart I. Setting the Scene: 1. Introduction: framework of the analysis; 2. Two layers of the European economic constitution; 3. Towards the crisis: an economic narrative; 4. Responses to the crisis; Part II. Constitutional Mutation: 5. Constitutionality of European measures; 6. Realignment of the principles of the macroeconomic constitution; 7. Democracy and social rights; Part III. What Next?: 8. Initiatives on the table.

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Book SynopsisTraditional money and banking textbooks are long, expensive, and full of so much detail that students cannot understand the big picture. Thomas F. Cargill presents a new alternative: a short, inexpensive book that teaches students the fundamentals of government and central bank policies in a clear, narrative form.Trade Review'This text is truly an original approach to the topic. Cargill analyses the role of markets, regulation, and monetary policy to illuminate the financial system for students. His inclusion of Public Choice Theory is innovative. He unites the work of thinkers as diverse as John Taylor and Hyman Minsky to produce a coherent analysis of the modern financial system. I highly recommend it.' Gerald P. O'Driscoll, Jr, Cato Institute, Washington, DC, and former vice president at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, and Citigroup'Professor Cargill's book offers a refreshing new look at the US financial system, regulation, and operations of the Federal Reserve System. By emphasizing political economy and historical aspects, this book encourages students to look beyond traditional macro models and into the actual formulation, working operations and limitations of financial and monetary policy.' Michael M. Hutchison, University of California, Santa Cruz'Combining a nice mix of economic theory, institutional analysis and historical perspective, and bringing to bear a life-time of research and study, Thomas F. Cargill explains in a very comprehensive and clear way how the modern financial system works to support the real economy and how it is influenced by government regulation and monetary policy. Not only teachers and students of money and banking, but any engaged citizen wishing to bolster their financial literacy will find this authoritative volume tremendously valuable.' Paul Sheard, Chief Economist, S&P Global'This book is a great introduction to basic concepts about money and banking in a real world context of politics and regulation. Students in my financial regulation courses will now have a non-technical book they can read as background to regulatory and policy debates.' Hal S. Scott, Nomura Professor and Director of the Program on International Financial Systems (PIFS), Harvard Law School'Professor Cargill's new book is a welcome addition to the stock of knowledge on financial matters and monetary policy. It fills a gap in the literature in providing a condensed, accessible and yet rigorous integration of strands of literature in financial and monetary economics that are seldom presented together in a unified framework. A great effort!' Federico Guerrero, University of Nevada'Professor Cargill has incorporated his many years of teaching and working experience in international finance and monetary markets into this textbook making it very comprehensive, succinct, and well-structured. Although with very little background on finance, I find this book captivating and very easy to understand.' Thanh Phan, Director of Marketing and Recruitment, and Executive MBA Program in Vietnam, Shidler College of Business, University of Hawai'iTable of ContentsPart I. Introduction to the Financial and Monetary Regime: 1. The financial and monetary regime; 2. Basic concepts regarding money; Part II. The Financial System Component of the Financial and Monetary Regime: 3. The financial system and the country's flow of funds; 4. Interest rates in the financial system; 5. The level of interest rates; 6. The structure of interest rates; 7. International dimensions of the financial system; Part III. The Role of Government in the Financial and Monetary Regime: 8. The basic roles of government in the financial and monetary regime; 9. Regulation and supervision of the financial system; 10. A short history of the US financial and monetary regime in action; Part IV. Five Steps to Understanding Central Banks and Central Bank Policy: 11. The five steps and step 1 - the institutional design of the central bank; 12. Central banks, base money and the money supply; 13. Step 2 - tools of monetary policy and step 3 - monetary policy instruments; 14. Step 4 - the central bank model of the economy; 15. Step 5 – final policy targets; 16. Monetary policy tactics, strategy and rules versus discretion; Part V. Performance of the US financial and monetary regime: 17. Four important periods in the US financial and monetary regime.

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Book SynopsisStudies the following issues on Goods and Services Tax (GST): inclusion and exclusion of taxes, finding a suitable mechanism to handle inter-state transactions, finding revenue neutrality of the tax reform, providing compensation to states for any possible loss of revenue due to its adoption, and possible scope for coordination in GST administration.Table of ContentsList of tables; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Introduction; Part I. Genesis and Evolution of GST in India: 1. Decades of indirect tax reforms in India: a journey towards Goods and Services Tax (GST); 2. Towards GST: choices and trade-offs with Amaresh Bagchi; 3. Goods and Services Tax: the Thirteenth Finance Commission and the way forward; 4. Present state of Goods and Services Tax (GST) reform in India; Part II. Revenue Neutrality of GST: 5. Estimation of revenue neutral rates for Goods and Services Tax in India; 6. New assumptions, new estimates: scrutinising a new report on revenue neutral rate; 7. Exploring policy options to include petroleum, natural gas and electricity under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Regime in India; Part III. GST Administration and Possible Impacts of GST on Indian Economy: 8. Administration of GST: can we continue with present structures?; 9. Goods and Services Tax: performance and progress; 10. Conclusion: impact of GST and what might happen; Index.

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Book SynopsisIn contrast to the USA, Europe has struggled to return to the growth path it was on prior to the financial crisis of 2007â11. Not only has the recovery been slow, it has also been variable with Europe's core countries recovering more quickly than those on the periphery. It is widely believed that the best way to address this slow recovery is through structural reform programmes whereby changes in government policy, regulatory frameworks, investment incentives and labour markets are used to encourage more efficient markets and higher economic growth. This book is the first to provide a critical assessment of these reforms, with a new theoretical framework, new data and new empirical methodologies. It includes several case studies of countries such as Greece, Portugal and France that introduced significant reforms, revealing that such programmes have very divergent, and not always positive, effects on economic growth, employment and income inequality.Trade Review'This remarkable book edited by Campos, De Grauwe and Ji is a testament to the importance of the analysis of impulse responses. The Global Financial Crisis (impulse) continues to influence our lives through various structural reform mechanisms (responses) and will do so for a very long time. A fascinating and balanced read for everyone interested in economics and more broadly in social sciences.' Yunus Aksoy, Birkbeck, University of London'The declines in economic growth rates across European countries have revived the call for structural reform. However, there are many different types of structural reform and some calls for reform are politically motivated. Therefore, this book fills an important gap by presenting a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge on different types of reform and the evidence of their effectiveness. Politicians, commentators, academics as well as the public at large can benefit from reading this book and learn what would be most suitable type of reform for what country if any.' Wouter DenHaan , London School of Economics'Structural reforms are typically viewed as the solution to Europe's sluggish growth. This important collection of essays explains when they work and how.' André Sapir, Université libre de BruxellesTable of ContentsIntroduction; Part I. Economic Growth and Structural Reforms in Europe: 1. Euro area growth and European institutional reforms Mariarosaria Comunale and Francesco Paolo Mongelli; 2. Structural reforms and growth: the elusive quest for the silver bullet Alessio Terzi and Pasquale Marco Marrazzo; 3. Regulation, institutions and economic growth in advanced, emerging and developing countries Balázs Égert; Part II. Macroeconomic Implications of Reforms: 4. Heterogeneous market regulation and divergence in a currency union Mirko Abbritti and Sebastian Weber; 5. Macroeconomic imbalances in the euro erea: can they be managed? Michael Hume; 6. Financial crises and liberalization: progress or reversals? Orkun Saka, Nauro F. Campos, Paul De Grauwe, Yuemei Ji and Angelo Martelli; 7. Structural reforms and fiscal sustanability Davide Furceri and João Tovar Jallas; 8. Transitions in the EU labour market before and after the crisis: the role of reforms Corrado Macchiarelli, Vassilis Monastiriotis and Nikolitsa Lampropoulou; 9. On the complementarity between labour market regulation and tax reforms in the European Union Angelo Martelli, Nauro F. Campos, Michael Ganslmeier, Yuemei Ji and Orkun Saka; Part III. Case Studies: 10. Structural reforms in Europe: lessons from early experiences Orkun Saka, Nauro F. Campos, Paul De Grauwe, Michael Ganslmeier, Yuemei Ji and Angelo Martelli; 11. Fiscal consolidation and inequality: the distributive effects of fiscal reforms in Greece and Portugal Fabian Mushövel; 12. How openness to trade rescued the Irish economy Kieran McQuinn and Petros Varthalitis; 13. Goulash labour market structural reforms: Hungary, 1986–2016 Nauro F. Campos; Conclusions.

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Book SynopsisFinancialisation, or the disproportionate importance of financial considerations in economic decisions, has been a defining feature of the economic history of the last twenty-five years. The wave of deregulation that accompanied the neoliberal agenda in the US, aided by the dominance of US dollar and American economy, has resulted in the globalisation of finance. This book examines the rise of financialisation globally, while charting its drawbacks and prescribing suggestions for a definitive overhaul of the structure. Bringing together various strands of the latest research and evidence generated in recent years, empirical analysis, and views of reputed experts in the field, it presents a counter-point to the canonical ideas of analysing financial market dynamics and financial globalisation. It proposes a revision of the current monetary policy paradigm to correct its excessive focus on equity markets and their 'wealth effect', embrace a more symmetric response to the economic cycle, Trade Review'This is a fascinating and well-written book on global finance and the rise in its importance. But it goes beyond the descriptive and also deals with the prescriptive. What can regulatory systems and policy do to deal with private capital flows, often cross-border in nature? Especially interesting are the chapters on inequality and a chapter that links it with the Indian experience.' Bibek Debroy, Government of India'India has too little finance and Britain and America too much. This book is a penetrating analysis of what has gone wrong in the West – and the lessons to be learned from it.' John Kay, Economist'Financialisation, defined as growing scale and profitability of the finance sector at the expense of the rest of the economy, is a relatively new term in the lexicon of economics. In this timely, well-researched and thought-provoking book V. Anantha Nageswaran and Gulzar Natarajan not only examine the causes and the consequences of financialisation but offer specific policies that can help reduce its negative impacts on the real economy. The authors break new grounds by linking central banks' policies with the increased financialisation of national economies, offering India as a case study of how smart financial deregulation could be a force for sustainable economic growth in emerging economies. Anyone who wants to understand the roots of increasing inequality and instability in the global economy must read this book.' Hossein Kazemi, University of Massachusetts'This bold and brilliant book is a must read for all those who are concerned with a fragile financial future of economies and societies.' Harun R. Khan, Formerly of the Reserve Bank of India'An iconoclastic but persuasive account of the excessive financialisation that has come to dominate and distort advanced economies over the past three decades. Rise of Finance is a comprehensive, painstakingly researched and documented account of all that has gone wrong as the finance dominated advanced economies struggle to emerge from the North Atlantic Financial Crisis. And immensely readable, accessible and valuable contribution that will be a must read for laymen, finance aficionados, market participants, researchers, academics and policymakers alike. Coming from practitioners and teachers of finance, their bold nostrums for a radical overhaul of the global financial and monetary systems deserve a serious hearing.' Rakesh Mohan, Yale University, Connecticut'Rise of Finance is a hard-hitting critique of the dominance of the financial sector in today's industrial economies. The authors' strong opinions are, however, well-researched and well-argued. The authors, V. Anantha Nageswaran and Gulzar Natarajan, have a deep understanding of the theory and practice of finance, as well as of economic policy making. This book should be of interest to anyone who is intrigued by the current economic environment and the world we live in.' Raghuram Rajan, University of Chicago'Nageswaran and Natarajan have tackled an important issue in this book – the financialisation of the world economy and its consequences. Is financialisation a case of the tail wagging the economic dog? Why it is a risk to macro-stability and what should be done about it? The book explores options and remedies. Agree or not, it is a must read for all breeds of economists – academic, financial and policymaker.' Sanjeev Sanyal, Government of India'Packed with multi-disciplinary insights, this book takes the reader on a guided tour of the financial landscape which is scholarly and succinct. It pays due attention to 'expert' conventional wisdom but is not afraid to challenge it with compelling arguments that combine expansive trends and minute detail. The result is original and outstanding.' T. V. Somanathan, Author'A high quality intellectual critique of the causes and consequences of the financialisation of the global economy, and a thoughtful and impassioned plea for reversing the trend. Drawing evidence from diverse sources, the authors weave together an engaging story straddling most current issues in global finance. It's possible to disagree with some of the authors' views but not to ignore them.' D. Subbarao, Former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India'Two illustrious Indians – V. Anantha Nageswaran and Gulzar Natarajan – with interesting, diverse backgrounds give us an overview – from the tropics as it were – of the role that finance has played in the last several decades. It is lucidly written and thought provoking, the detour into India especially so. The book will richly reward its readers.' Arvind Subramanian, Former Chief Economic Adviser, Government of IndiaTable of ContentsList of figures; List of tables and boxes; Foreword; Prologue; Part I. The Causes: 1. Introduction; 2. The rise of finance: origins; Part II. The Consequences: 3. Wages, compensation and inequality; 4. The monetary policy framework; 5. Consequences of unconventional monetary policy; Part III. The Cure: 6. The way forward; 7. Finance in India; 8. Conclusion; Index.

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the array of financial crises, slumps, depressions and recessions that happened around the globe during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. It covers events including World War I, hyperinflation and market crashes in the 1920s, the Great Depression of the 1930s, stagflation of the 1970s, the Latin American debt crises of the 1980s, the post-socialist transitions in Central Eastern Europe and Russia in the 1990s, and the great financial crisis of 20089. In addition to providing wide geographic and historical coverage of episodes of crisis in North America, Europe, Latin America and Asia, the book clarifies basic concepts in the area of recession economics, analysis of high inflation, debt crises, political cycles and international political economy. An understanding of these concepts is needed to comprehend big recessions and slumps that often lead to both political change and the reassessment of prevailing economic paradigms.Trade Review'The twentieth century saw plenty of booms and busts, and the early twenty-first century saw a financial crash - threatening a repeat of the 1930s depression. Andrés Solimano provides the reader with an authoritative guide to these busts, crashes and depressions. This book is not only a history of capitalism, but also a warning that the next calamity is just around the corner.' Tony Addison, United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research'Fully conversant with changing economic and monetary theories and associated policy interventions, Solimano deploys a wealth of macroeconomic financial data to drive home one enduring feature, namely, the instability of capitalism. His book is economic history at its best, something the economics curriculum of today could hugely benefit from.' Anthony D'Costa, University of Alabama, Huntsville'This masterful guided-tour of the economic downturns in recent history is both spectacularly rich and absolutely indispensable. Solimano begs the question: when shall we learn from our mistakes?' Dimitry Kochenov, University of Groningen'The statistics collected by Solimano in this book are a gold mine for economists. He goes beyond simple lack-of-demand analyses and points out limitations of Keynesian stabilization policy as important, and at times useful, could not be a miracle cure for recessions.' Vito Tanzi, author of Termites of the StateTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Recessions and depressions: an overview of theories and empirics; 3. World War I, hyperinflation in the 1920s and World War II; 4. The Great Depression of the 1930s; 5. Stagflation in the 1970s, globalization and the financial crisis of 2008–9; 6. Two depressions in the early twenty-first century: the cases of Latvia and Greece; 7. Soviet-type of socialism and the post-socialist transition; 8. Economic crises in Latin America and East Asia; 9. Synthesis and interpretation.

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Book SynopsisLimits of Bargaining is an original addition to the political economy analysis of capital-labour relations in the organised industrial sector in the context of economic liberalisation in India. It analyses the dynamics of the capital-labour bargaining process in the context of the changing nature of the state and market as a result of adoption of policies of liberalisation and globalisation for the last two and half decades. It examines the nature of collective bargaining and analyses the underlying structural-political conditions that shape the capital-labour relations. Based on original empirical material from West Bengal, a state long considered pro-labour, the book presents bargaining between capital and labour as endogenous to the interplay of the triad of the market, technology and the institutions of the state. It illustrates everyday interactions between labour and management, different unions and outside actors that shape collective bargaining, and highlights the negotiation, Table of ContentsList of tables; List of figures; Preface; 1. Contextualising trade unions and collective bargaining; 2. Collective bargaining in India: an overview; 3. Everyday processes of collective bargaining in West Bengal; 4. Industrial stagnation due to 'labour militancy'? A critical look at the macro evidence; 5. Trade unions and working-class politics in contemporary West Bengal; 6. The state and collective bargaining; 7. Conclusion; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisUrbanisation in the literature of development economics is expected to bring in a spectrum of social and economic transformations. With this framework in mind, this book focuses on various aspects of urbanisation in India and its impact on socio-economic variables. The study has been conducted at various levels of disaggregation such as state, district and city and the data is sourced from population census, NSSO's surveys on employment-unemployment schemes and results and consumption expenditure, and primary surveys on slum households conducted by the author. Urbanisation is studied as a process particular to developing countries, contextualising it within the study of India. While this brings about gradual changes contributing to overall growth, the pace is remarkably slow. It brings to the forefront the resilience of the social system that can be mitigated through significant interventions into some of the economic variables. Various policy implications of the evidence based researcTrade Review'This volume is unique in terms of its interdisciplinary focus and empirical rigor on well-being across space starting from macro and meso - to micro level … this book stands out as a unique exercise in unraveling the structure of urban morphology and its associated characteristics and must be read by students, teachers, and scholars of social sciences and humanities.' Naresh Kumar, Eurasian Geography and EconomicsTable of ContentsList of tables; Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Assessing the quality of cities and towns; 3. New patterns and new strategies in Indian urbanization; 4. Growth, informal sector employment and poverty; 5. Upward mobility of the disadvantaged sections; 6. Erosion of the caste factor?; 7. Changes in a cultural variable; Bibliography; Index.

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Book SynopsisThe Bank of England and the Government Debtrecounts the surprising history of the Bank of England''s activities in the government securities market in the mid-twentieth century. The Bank''s governor, Montagu Norman, had a decisive influence on government debt management policy until he retired in 1944, and established an auxiliary market in government securities outside the Stock Exchange during the Second World War. From the early 1950s, the Bank, concerned about inadequate market liquidity, became an increasingly active market-maker in government securities, rescuing the commercial market-makers in the Stock Exchange several times. The Bank''s market-making activities often conflicted with its monetary policy objectives, and in 1971, it curtailed them substantially, while avoiding the damaging effects on liquidity in the government securities market that it had feared. Drawing heavily on archival research, William A. Allen sheds light on little-known aspects of central banking and monetary policy.Trade Review'This is the fascinating story of how the Bank of England deployed its huge powers in the gilt-edged market for nearly half a century. If you want to know why Parliamentary scrutiny of the Bank of England matters today, this book provides some instructive history. If you want to know what was really going on in monetary policy and government debt management before, during and after the war, it is an essential read.' Andrew Tyrie, former Chair of the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards and of the Treasury Select Committee'Based on personal experience as a senior Bank of England official, and research into primary Bank archival sources, William A. Allen provides the definitive account of how the UK Gilts Market developed over the years 1928–1972. Essential reading for anyone interested in that market.' Charles Goodhart, Professor Emeritus of Banking and Finance, Financial Markets Group, London School of Economics'The size of the public debt is often discussed, but the mechanics of how it is issued and managed have been quite obscure despite the importance for financial markets and interest rate policy. Allen draws on archive records to tell a compelling and detailed story of how the Bank of England manipulated the market over almost fifty years. On the way he offers an important insight into the Bank of England's relationship with the market and with the Treasury in the decades before monetarism. Must reading for those seeking to understand the British economy and financial markets from the 1920s to the 1970s.' Catherine Schenk, University of Oxford'This is a fascinating book for those with an interest in what now comes across as the often bizarre history of pre-Big Bang financial markets.' John Shepperd, Society of Professional EconomistsTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Price and quantity discovery, market making and liquidity in the gilt market; 3. Government securities and the structure of the Stock Exchange; 4. Government debt management before 1928; 5. The gilt market and the Issue Department 1928–39; 6. Government debt management and the gilt market in the Second World War; 7. Post-War: 1945–51; 8. The gilt market from the reactivation of monetary policy until 1960; 9. Gilt market liquidity in the 1960s; 10. The high tide of intervention: 1960–66; 11. The conflict with monetary policy recognised and addressed: 1967–70; 12. Competition and credit control, 1970–72; 13. The Bank of England's contribution to market liquidity; 14. Governance in practice; 15. Conclusions; 16. Epilogue: bearing the cost of providing liquidity.

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Book SynopsisPiloting is an important form of policy experimentation and a promising tool for policymakers to innovate, formulate and test alternative policy designs for the future. While this is recognized in theory, there are several challenges in realizing a pilot''s potential to do so in practice. Addressing these challenges ask for a deeper understanding of the design of policy pilots and their outcomes in terms of how they mainstream into routine policymaking. Looking back at selected national piloting initiatives in Indian agriculture over a period of twenty-five years, this book draws insights for policy theory and practice. Design features of pilots that are found to influence their scaling-up and translation into formal policies (or not) are distilled from literature and compared across the selected cases. Theoretical insights from the book can be extended and adapted to agricultural policymaking in other Asian countries as well as to policy formulation in other sectors.Table of ContentsList of figures; List of tables; Acknowledgments; 1. Rethinking policy pilots in the twenty-first century; 2. Designing policy pilots; 3. Indian agriculture context for piloting; 4. A landscape of policy pilots: looking back; 5. A qualitative comparative analysis of policy pilots; 6. From piloting to policy: lessons learnt and path ahead; Appendix A; Appendix B; Index.

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Book SynopsisThe orthodox view of economic policy holds that public deliberation sets the goals or ends, and then experts select the means to implement these goals. This assumes that experts are no more than trustworthy servants of the public interest. David M. Levy and Sandra J. Peart examine the historical record to consider cases in which experts were trusted with disastrous results, such as eugenics, the regulatory use of security ratings, and central economic planning. This history suggests that experts have not only the public interest but also their own interests to consider. The authors then recover and extend an alternative view of economic policy that subjects experts'' proposals to further discussion, resulting in transparency and ensuring that the public obtains the best insights of experts in economics while avoiding pitfalls such as expert bias.Trade Review'You might think that an age of anticipated global warming is the wrong time to question the popular habit of deference to experts. David M. Levy and Sandra J. Peart argue otherwise in Escape from Democracy, contending that democratic discussion, not hierarchical domination, is the mode appropriate to the public sphere. They trace the eclipse of the democratic tradition in university economics. They illustrate the dangers of runaway authority with two disturbing cases: the eugenics movement, and comparative economics during the Cold War. This is a wise and high-spirited book by two of economics' foremost public intellectuals.' David Warsh, Proprietor of the weekly commentary Economic Principals'Levy and Peart demonstrate brilliantly the dangers of deferring to experts. When we treat politics like engineering or dentistry we ask the experts to choose for us. This technocratic error is the escape from democracy the authors warn us against. If we are serious about equality, we must be serious about democracy. Theirs is a message - and an analysis - that we, the people, urgently need to hear.' Roger Koppl, Syracuse University'Levy and Peart are impressively knowledgeable in the primary and secondary classics of history of economics, not to mention statistics, game theory and archival research. They get excited by the subject and have produced an engrossing and relevant volume. As these notes may suggest, their book encourages discussion, even debate.' Joseph Persky, EH.Net'This is a fascinating and important book … we have here the beginning of a much-needed and long-overdue conversation.' Charles R. McCann, History of Economic IdeasTable of ContentsAcknowledgments; Part I. Introductory Themes: 1. Introduction; Part II. The Discussion Tradition: 2. On 'strongly fortified minds': self-restraint and cooperation in the discussion tradition; 3. The Knightian moment; 4. The rise of new welfare economics: an end to endogenous goals?; Part III. When Linear Models Fail: Two Cases: 5. Experts and eugenics: 'science' privileges a social goal; 6. Expert judgment and Soviet growth; Part IV. An End to Discussion: Secrecy and the Temptation to Bias: 7. Experts and the philosopher's stone: John Law's secret financial alchemy; 8. The consequence of suppressing discussion: imprudence with biased experts; Part V. Getting the Best out of Experts: 9. A revised code of ethics for experts; 10. Mitigating the consequences of factional expertise; 11. Inducing greater transparency; Part VI. Conclusion: 12. Vox populi?

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Book SynopsisMacroeconomics is that part of economics that focuses on economic growth and economic fluctuations. In a world under the push and pull of globalisation, it becomes crucial for the Developed Countries as well as the Developing Countries. It is necessary for some countries and companies to find the best regions to invest in while it is necessary for others to grow and compete for investment at the same time. This new book brings together an impressive array of research valuable for providing important insight into the international financial currents rippling around the world.

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Book SynopsisWelfare economics is a branch of economics that uses microeconomic techniques to simultaneously determine allocative efficiency within an economy and the income distribution associated with it. It analyses social welfare, however measured, in terms of economic activities of the individuals that comprise the theoretical society considered. As such, individuals, with associated economic activities, are the basic units for aggregating to social welfare, whether of a group, a community, or a society, and there is no "social welfare" apart from the "welfare" associated with its individual units. Here, ''welfare'' in its most general sense refers to well-being. Welfare economics typically takes individual preferences as given and stipulates a welfare improvement in Pareto efficiency terms from social state A to social state B if at least one person prefers B and no one else opposes it. There is no requirement of a unique quantitative measure of the welfare improvement implied by this. Another aspect of welfare treats income/goods distribution, including equality, as a further dimension of welfare. Social welfare refers to the overall welfare of society. With sufficiently strong assumptions, it can be specified as the summation of the welfare of all the individuals in the society. Welfare may be measured either cardinally in terms of "utils" or dollars, or measured ordinally in terms of Pareto efficiency. The cardinal method in "utils" is seldom used in pure theory today because of aggregation problems that make the meaning of the method doubtful, except on widely challenged underlying assumptions. In applied welfare economics, such as in cost-benefit analysis, money-value estimates are often used, particularly where income-distribution effects are factored into the analysis or seem unlikely to undercut the analysis. It is conventional to distinguish two sides to welfare economics: economic efficiency and income distribution. Economic efficiency is largely positive and deals with the "size of the pie". Income distribution is much more normative and deals with "dividing up the pie". Other classifying terms or problems in welfare economics include externalities, equity, justice, inequality, and altruism. This book presents the latest research in the field from around the world.

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Book SynopsisAccording to conventional economic wisdom, it is believed that the beneficial functioning of competition is not secured spontaneously but must be supported by state action, ie: specific antitrust laws and agencies. Hence, competition is regarded as an instance in which the visible hand of the state is believed to be needed in order to enable the invisible hand of the market to function more effectively. Topics discussed in this book include the competition and antitrust policy in the Austrian economic perspective; competition in the pharmaceutical market in Austria; a study of the greed factor in capitalism; consumption behaviours in a vertical differentiation model; the effects of mergers in the retail sector; and market competition with irrational agents.

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Book SynopsisMunicipal securities are debt instruments that state and local governments typically issue to finance diverse projects. Individual investors, through direct purchases or investment funds, own 75% of the estimated $3.7 trillion in municipal securities in the U.S. market. In the secondary market, where these securities are bought and sold after issuance, trading largely occurs in over-the-counter markets that are less liquid and less transparent than the exchange-traded equity securities market. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act required GAO to review several aspects of the municipal securities market, including the mechanisms for trading, price discovery, and price transparency. This book examines municipal security trading in the secondary market and the factors that affect the prices investors receive and the SEC and self regulatory organizations'' enforcement of rules on fair pricing and timely reporting.

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Book SynopsisThere is a lot of attention for happiness, but there is also a lot of confusion, about the concept and the nature of happiness. This book wants to reduce this confusion, to make the deliberations and discussions about happiness more productive. A reduction of confusion will also make it easier to assess happiness as a possible standard in our personal life and in politics. Acceptance of happiness as a standard will have positive effects. Acceptance in personal life will make individuals more critical, and less vulnerable for adversity and manipulation. Acceptance in politics will contribute to a better detection and analysis of social-economic problems. Such positive effects are important for well-being. Well-being is usually defined as ‘objective well-being’ by experts, like medical specialists or psychologists. They apply their professional standards like blood pressure or personality characteristics. Happiness, on the other hand, is ‘subjective well-being’ as experienced by the people themselves. This happiness is the appreciation of one’s own life as a whole, and this appreciation is based on standards people have adopted themselves, knowingly or unknowingly. Happiness as subjective well-being, and objective well-being as defined by experts, are complementary. It is important to asses objective and subjective well-being simultaneously, and it is incorrect to ignore one of them. Table of Contents1. Introduction: an old discussion but a new challenge!2. The concept of happiness as subjective well-being3. The measurement of happiness as an actual phenomenon 4. Dualism of happiness; the body and the mind again!5. Affective happiness, or the affective component of happiness6. Evaluative happiness, or the evaluative component of happiness7. The explainability of happiness 8. Governments and happiness9. Complications in the interpretation and valuation of happiness10. Happiness as a standard in personal life and in politics11. What if? Some policy-options with happiness as a standard12. Summary of main conclusions and discussion

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Book SynopsisThis book explores the role of expectations within the modern capitalist system. Through looking at how they are formed and develop, the impact of events that lead to a collapse in expectations, such as a major financial crisis, is examined to highlight the precarious and unstable nature of the economic system. With a particular focus on the UK and USA, it is also considered how public policy and institutions can shift the balance away from speculation and back towards enterprise. This book aims to conceptualise instability and highlight how economic and regulatory policy can limit it. It will be relevant to researchers and policymakers interested in economic policy and regulatory reform.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Living In TruthChapter 2: After The Fall Chapter 3: The Medium Is (Still) The Message Chapter 4: What Do You Expect? Chapter 5: Possibilities, Probabilities And Propensities Chapter 6: The Best And The Brightest Chapter 7: Bretton Woods Revisited Chapter 8: Selling England By The Pound Chapter 9: Tomorrow Without Fear Chapter 10: Out Of Darkness

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Book SynopsisThe purpose of this book is to demystify the causes of wealth and poverty like never before done. It is the seminal comprehensive presentation of the CDR index. The CDR index is a mathematical model that shows how capitalism (C), democracy (D) and rule of law (R) jointly with natural resources and geography explain almost all economic growth. As it turns out, capitalism, democracy, and rule of law are intangible policy variables that are at the disposal of all countries and explain almost all gross domestic production of tangible products and services. There is also a minor contribution from non-policy variables such as natural resources and geography. These are all that countries require at their disposal and choice in order to enjoy their desired standard of living. The CDR economic growth model is a new paradigm.

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Book SynopsisAusterity, Fiscal consolidation, Fiscal discipline and Fiscal deficit targets have become the buzzwords of contemporary macroeconomic policy. By tracing the history of macroeconomic schools of thought, maximum government, maximum governance explores the origins, essence, shortcomings and deception of mainstream neoliberal Macroeconomics. Arguing that economies are financially constrained, neoliberal macroeconomics dislodged full employment as the target of policy replacing it with a low and stable inflation target. Monetary policy under the control of an independent central Bank became the primary instrument to assist free and globalized markets to propel economies towards full employment.

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Book SynopsisThe book explains strategic issues, trends, challenges, and future scenario of global economy in the light of Fourth Industrial Revolution. It consists of insightful scientific essays authored by scholars and practitioners from business, technology, and economics area. The book contributes to business education by means of research, critical and theoretical reviews of issues in Fourth Industrial Revolution.Table of ContentsChapter 1 Big Data and Organizational Ambidexterity: A Strategic Perspective.- Chapter 2 Performance and Growth of artificial intelligence in service sector.- Chapter 3 Healthcare Governance in the 4th Industrial Revolution: Reviewing the Role of Patient Centeredness and Empowerment in the UAE.- Chapter 4 Cost-Benefit Analysis and Environmental Impact Assessment of 3D Printing Applications in Building Construction in Oman.- Chapter 5 The prospects and risks of Industry 4.0: Issues and Implications.- Chapter 6 Driving Factors of Adopting 4th Industrial Revolution Technologies in The Logistics Industry: An Empirical Study from Oman.- Chapter 7 Re-inventing Human Resource Management through Artificial Intelligence.- Chapter 8 Understanding the Emerging Role and Importance of Robo-advisory: A Case Study Approach.- Chapter 9 Industrial Revolution 4.0: Transformation of Job market.- Chapter 10 Industry 4.0: The Human Resource Perspective.- Chapter 11 Big Data Analytics and Accounting Education: A Systematic Literature Review.- Chapter 12 Industry 4.0: The Future of Manufacturing Foundational Technologies, Adoption Challenges and Future Research Directions.- Chapter 13 Talent Development Challenges and Opportunities in the 4th Industrial Revolution: A Boundary less Career Theory Perspectives.- Chapter 14 Social Media and Modern Business World: Present Practices and Future Challenges.- Chapter 15 Diffusion and adoption of E-wallets in Oman for sustainable growth.

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Book SynopsisThis work provides a unified and simple treatment of dynamic economics using dynamic optimization as the main theme, and the method of Lagrange multipliers to solve dynamic economic problems. The author presents the optimization framework for dynamic economics in order that readers can understand the approach and use it as they see fit. Instead of using dynamic programming, the author chooses instead to use the method of Lagrange multipliers in the analysis of dynamic optimization because it is easier and more efficient than dynamic programming, and allows readers to understand the substance of dynamic economics better. The author treats a number of topics in economics, including economic growth, macroeconomics, microeconomics, finance and dynamic games. The book also teaches by examples, using concepts to solve simple problems; it then moves to general propositions.Trade ReviewChow's book is significant. Chow's book is clear and well written, and covers an enormous range of applications of dynamic optimisation. For a postgraduate student or professional economist who is convinced by Chow's argument about the superiority of the Lagrange multiplier method and wants to use it, his book would undoubtedly be the best buy. - Paul Oslington. Economic Record. September 1998.

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Book SynopsisThis graduate textbook is a primer in macroeconomics. It starts with essential undergraduate macroeconomics and develops in a simple and rigorous manner the central topics of modern macroeconomic theory including rational expectations, growth, business cycles, money, unemployment, government policy, and the macroeconomics of nonclearing markets. The emphasis throughout the book is on both foundations and presenting the simplest model for each topic that will deliver the relevant answers. The first two chapters recall the main workhorses of undergraduate macroeconomics: the Solow-Swan growth model, the Keynesian IS-LM model, and the Phillips curve. The next chapters present four fundamental building blocks of modern macroeconomics: rational expectations, intertemporal dynamic models, nonclearing markets and imperfect competition, and uncertainty. Later the book deals with growth, notably the Ramsey model, overlapping generations, and endogenous growth. Chapter 10 moves to the famous reTrade ReviewIn this new text, designed for first year graduate students, Jean-Pascal Benassy conducts a review of every important development in macroeconomic theory since the 1950s. Each topic is viewed through explicit models, designed to reveal its central issues as simply and directly as possible, but without giving up either rigor or substance. There are 590 references, from Abel to Zabel. An encyclopedic achievement! * Robert E. Lucas, Jr., University of Chicago and 1995 Nobel Laureate in Economics *Table of ContentsA MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a comprehensive account of the structure, conduct, and performance of the centrally planned economies of Eastern Europe, the USSR, Communist China and the Marxist LDCs, looking at 26 nations in all.The author focuses on reform, perhaps the most important issue facing countries such as the USSR, Poland, Hungary, and China. Bureaucracy, soft budget constraints, markets, and the nature of the socialist state are the central issues that arise in the course of reforming a socialist economy.The first half of the book deals with ''classical socialism'' and provides a theoretical summary of the main features of a now closed period of history. The second half deals with the processes of reform and concludes that the reform of classical socialist systems is doomed to failure as they are unable to renew themselves internally.Trade Review`This is truly a remarkable achievement. Kornai's book can be read with much profit by citizens of both east and west, by economists and by whoever is interested in politics, by specialists in the affairs of communist-run countries and by student beginners. It is well organised, shows a mastery of the material and is a model of clarity of exposition ... What he does do is to describe with consummate skill the essential features of the system as it was, and why attempts to reform it have been so conspicuously unsuccessful. For this he deserves our gratitude and a large readership' Alec Nove, New Statesman & Society`This is the most comprehensive analysis of socialist economics ever written. It is lucid and well-structured, rendering it an ideal textbook for a broad range of students on the socialist economic system. This might be the definitive work on socialist economics. The greatest student of socialist economics has produced his grand oeuvre.' Ander Aslund, Director, Stockholm Institute of Soviet and East European Economics`Janos Kornai has long been the world's most perceptive analyst and critic of communism. The momentous changes of the last few years have generated plenty of heat. This book, destined to become a classic, sheds great light on communism - why it endured, why it eventually failed, and how it should and will evolve.' Lawrence H Summers, World Bank`Janos Kornai's analysis of the political economy of socialism is the right book at the right time by the right author ... a scholarly, realistic, insightful analysis of both the early successes and the gradual breakdown of socialist systems.' Stanley Fischer, Professor of Economics, MIT`Written by a leading scholar on comparative economic systems, the book is a masterly contribution.' Padma Desai, Professor of Economics, Columbia`Hungarian economist Janos Kornai gives a detailed but untechnical overview of socialist economies.' Morning Star'His book deserves to be read ... because of the sheer scholarship which has gone into producing it, and because of the insight into Stalinism and its legacy which it undoubtedly provides.' Ian Kearns, University of Sheffield, International Affairs, April 1993`Janos Kornai's The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism is definitely one of the best (if not the best) books ever written by such "synthesizers". It is the first comprehensive and systematic exposition of the political economy of state socialism. The author offers an intricate, nuanced, logical, and highly readable panorama of not just the Communist economy but the whole socioeconomic, political-cultural formation, known as state socialism.' Studies in Comparative International Development`presents a detailed and exhaustive description of the general characteristics of the classical system, defined as the stalinist or maoist phase, and of the reform system that followed it ... any serious students specialising in comparative economic systems surely ought to become acquainted with the book' Europe-Asia Studies`This book will appeal to a wide audience. It combines a coherent political model with a detailed economic critique. It also shows that socialist economics were not as homogenous as traditionally assumed by commentators. The book also provides valuable insights into what new economic forms are likely to replace the erstwhile socialist economies.' Political StudiesGreat merit ... Kornai has been in his career deeply involved in the workings of the system he describes, so is an outstanding expert on it and sheds light on many of its aspects people who have not lived in communist societies cannot easily understand ... The book is a great achievement ... A comprehensive content, references, authors and subject indexes makes the book a very convenient research tool. * Kyklos *

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Book SynopsisThe Oxford Handbook of Pricing Management is a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of pricing across industries, environments, and methodologies. The Handbook illustrates the wide variety of pricing approaches that are used in different industries. It also covers the diverse range of methodologies that are needed to support pricing decisions across these different industries. It includes more than 30 chapters written by pricing leaders from industry, consulting, and academia. It explains how pricing is actually performed in a range of industries, from airlines and internet advertising to electric power and health care. The volume covers the fundamental principles of pricing, such as price theory in economics, models of consumer demand, game theory, and behavioural issues in pricing, as well as specific pricing tactics such as customized pricing, nonlinear pricing, dynamic pricing, sales promotions, markdown management, revenue management, and auction pricing. In addition, thTrade Review`This wide ranging book provides many important lessons on effective pricing. It bristles with empirical information, reviewing practices in industries from advertising and airlines to wine and wireless services. It then lays out the analytics underlying effective pricing, examining methodologies such as game theory and behavioral decision, and strategies and techniques, such as auctions, markdowns, and promotions. This book is thoroughly grounded in real world considerations, looking at matters from how to manage an effective pricing organization to how to conduct a global pricing strategy. Learn from this book in all aspects but one. Its price should have been set ten times as high. But then you should still buy it. ' Richard Zeckhauser, Frank P. Ramsey Professor of Political Economy, Kennedy School, Harvard University`As an emerging and explosive field, pricing management research has been approached from multiple disciplines with many industry applications. The strength of this book is that it provides a comprehensive view of all such different disciplinary approaches, and in some cases, cross-disciplinary and integrative works, with an eye of a diverse set of industry application. It is a great reference for any researcher in this field. ' Hau Lee, Thoma Professor of Operations, Information and Technology, Stanford Graduate School of BusinessTable of ContentsPART I. INTRODUCTION; PART II. PRICING IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES; PART III. PRICING FUNDAMENTALS; PART IV. PRICING TACTICS; PART V. ORGANIZATION AND PROCESSES; PART VI. CURRENT CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

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Book SynopsisFixed Income Modelling offers a unified presentation of dynamic term structure models and their applications to the pricing and risk management of fixed income securities. It explains the basic fixed income securities and their properties and uses as well as the relations between those securities. The book presents and compares the classical affine models, Heath-Jarrow-Morton models, and LIBOR market models, and demonstrates how to apply those models for the pricing of various widely traded fixed income securities. It offers a balanced presentation with both formal mathematical modelling and economic intuition and understanding. The book has a number of distinctive features including a thorough and accessible introduction to stochastic processes and the stochastic calculus needed for the modern financial modelling approach used in the book, as well as a separate chapter that explains how the term structure of interest rates relates to macro-economic variables and to what extent the conTrade ReviewI enjoyed reading the book. Claus Munk manages to present many demanding topics in a very clear and understandable way. The book is well suited as a textbook on fixed income for advanced finance students. I also recommend reading to researchers and finance professionals. * Antje Mahayni, Journal of Economics October 2012, Volume 107, Issue 2, pp 195-197 *Table of ContentsPreface ; 1. Introduction and overview ; 2. Extracting Yield Curves from Bond Prices ; 3. Stochastic Processes and Stochastic Calculus ; 4. A Review of General Asset Pricing Theory ; 5. The Economics of the Term Structure of Interest Rates ; 6. Fixed Income Securities ; 7. One-factor Diffusion Models ; 8. Multi-factor Diffusion Models ; 9. Calibration of Diffusion Models ; 10. Heath-Jarrow-Morton Models ; 11. Market models ; 12. The Measurement and Management of Interest Rate Risk ; 13. Defaultable Bonds and Credit Derivatives ; 14. Mortgages and Mortgage-backed Securities ; 15. Stock and Currency Derivatives when Interest Rates are Stochastic ; 16. Numerical Techniques ; Appendix: Results on the Lognormal Distribution

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Book SynopsisFinancial Asset Pricing Theory offers a comprehensive overview of the classic and the current research in theoretical asset pricing. Asset pricing is developed around the concept of a state-price deflator which relates the price of any asset to its future (risky) dividends and thus incorporates how to adjust for both time and risk in asset valuation. The willingness of any utility-maximizing investor to shift consumption over time defines a state-price deflator which provides a link between optimal consumption and asset prices that leads to the Consumption-based Capital Asset Pricing Model (CCAPM). A simple version of the CCAPM cannot explain various stylized asset pricing facts, but these asset pricing ''puzzles'' can be resolved by a number of recent extensions involving habit formation, recursive utility, multiple consumption goods, and long-run consumption risks. Other valuation techniques and modelling approaches (such as factor models, term structure models, risk-neutral valuation, and option pricing models) are explained and related to state-price deflators. The book will serve as a textbook for an advanced course in theoretical financial economics in a PhD or a quantitative Master of Science program. It will also be a useful reference book for researchers and finance professionals. The presentation in the book balances formal mathematical modelling and economic intuition and understanding. Both discrete-time and continuous-time models are covered. The necessary concepts and techniques concerning stochastic processes are carefully explained in a separate chapter so that only limited previous exposure to dynamic finance models is required.Trade ReviewThis monograph provides a consistent and comprehensive presentation of the classical asset pricing paradigm, from the basics of the theory to the latest developments in the field. The reader's task is simplified by the consistent notation and the integrated conceptual framework that is employed; his technical facility improved by the extensive proofs of the main results that are offered; and his curiosity piqued by the extensive references to the empirical literature. The expert will find it a convenient reference and the student will find it an invaluable guide. * Michael J. Brennan, Professor of Finance at Anderson School, University of California Los Angeles, at Manchester Business School, and at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah *Munk takes a completely fresh and well organized approach to communicating the key concepts and techniques of modern asset pricing theory. His treatment is clear, accessible, rigorously unified around the notion of state pricing, and encompasses the latest model specifications. He has set the new standard for doctoral-level courses on this subject. * Darrell Duffie, Dean Witter Distinguished Professor of Finance, at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University *Financial Asset Pricing Theory is a rigorous, yet eminently accessible, textbook at the frontier of modern asset pricing theory with applications in portfolio management, the term structure of interest rates, and derivatives, and a nice selection of problem sets. Claus Munk's textbook is my top choice as a comprehensive and intuitive textbook for an introductory or advanced PhD course on asset pricing theory. * George M. Constantinides, Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, The University of Chicago, Booth School of Business *Table of ContentsPreface ; 1. Introduction and Overview ; 2. Uncertainty, Information, and Stochastic Processes ; 3. Portfolios, Arbitrage, and Market Completeness ; 4. State Prices ; 5. Preferences ; 6. Individual Optimality ; 7. Market Equilibrium ; 8. Basic Consumption-Based Asset Pricing ; 9. Advanced Consumption-Based Asset Pricing ; 10. Factor Models ; 11. The Economics of the Term Structure of Interest Rates ; 12. Risk-Adjusted Probabilities ; 13. Derivatives ; Appendix A. A Review of Basic Probability Concepts ; Appendix B. Results on the Lognormal Distribution ; Appendix C. Results from Linear Algebra

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Book SynopsisThis text provides graduate students of macroeconomics, econometrics, and monetary economics with discussion and practical illustrations of the techniques used in applied macroeconometrics. Until the 1970s, there was consensus regarding both the theoretical foundations and the empirical specification of applied macroeconometric modelling, commonly known as the Cowles Commission approach. This is no longer the case: the Cowles Commission approach broke down in the 1970s, to be replaced by a number of prominent competing methods--the LSE (London School of Economics) approach, the VAR approach, and the intertemporal optimization/Real Business Cycle approach. Applied Macroeconometrics examines the empirical research strategy of these alternatives by interpreting them as attempts to solve the problems observed in the Cowles Commission approach. The different research strategies are illustrated with specific reference to real-world examples, particularly with respect to the monetary transmisTrade ReviewThis book provides an extremely useful and accessible description of a wide range of techniques and approaches currently used in applied macroeconometrics * Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol.16, No.5 *

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Book SynopsisModels for Dynamic Macroeconomics provides the advanced student with key methodological tools for the dynamic analysis of a core selection of macroeconomic phenomena, including consumption and investment choices, employment and unemployment outcomes, and economic growth. The technical treatment of these tools will enable the student to handle current journal literature, while not assuming any particular familiarity with advanced analytical tools or mathematical notions. As these tools are introduced, they are related to particular applications to illustrate their use. Each chapter includes exercises which propose extensions to the model discussed in the text as well as end of chapter review exercises designed to consolidate learning. All exercise solutions are provided at the end of the book and further reading is discussed at the end of each chapter.By bridging the gap between undergraduate economics and modern microfounded macroeconomic research, this book will be of interest to gradTrade Review'This excellent book, written by two leaders of their field, provides a rigorous introduction to modern dynamic macroeconomics. It provides the modern perspective on consumption, investment and labor markets before putting it all together in models of general equilibrium as well as models of coordination failures. The book provides a much needed stepping stone so that students can cross the gap between undergraduate textbooks and the modern literature. I recommend it highly for serious advanced undergraduate courses, as a basic text for graduate courses, and as a reference text.' * Harald Uhlig, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin *Table of ContentsPreface ; 1. Dynamic Consumption Theory ; 1.1 Permanent Income and Optimal Consumption ; 1.2 Empirical Issues ; 1.3 The Role of Precautionary Saving ; 1.4 Consumption and Financial Returns ; Appendix A1: Dynamic Programming ; Review Exercises ; Further Reading ; References ; 2. Dynamic Models of Investment ; 2.1 Convex Adjustment Costs ; 2.2 Continuous-Time Optimization ; 2.3 Steady-State and Adjustment Paths ; 2.4 The Value of Capital and Future Cash Flows ; 2.5 Average Value Capital ; 2.6 A Dynamic IS-LM Model ; 2.7 Linear Adjustment Costs ; 2.8 Irreversible Investment Under Certainty ; Appendix A2: Hamiltonian Optimization Methods ; Review Exercises ; Further Readings ; References ; 3. Adjustment Costs in the Labor Market ; 3.1 Hiring and Firing Costs ; 3.2 The Dynamics of Employment ; 3.3 Average Long-Run Effects ; 3.4 Adjustment Costs and Labor Allocation ; Appendix A3: (Two-State) Markov Processes ; Review Exercises ; Further Reading ; References ; 4. Growth in Dynamic General Equilibrium ; 4.1 Production, Savings, and Growth ; 4.2 Dynamic Optimization ; 4.3 Decentralized Production and Investment Decisions ; 4.4 Measurement of "Progress": the Solow Residual ; 4.5 Endogenous Growth and Market Imperfections ; Review Exercises ; Further Exercises ; References ; 5. Coordination and Externalities in Macroeconomics ; 5.1 Trading Externalities and Multiple Equilibria ; 5.2 A Search Model of Money ; 5.3 Search Externalities in the Labor Market ; 5.4 Dynamics ; 5.5 Externalities and Efficiency ; Review Exercises ; Further Reading ; References ; Answers to Exercises

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Book SynopsisBayesian econometric methods have enjoyed an increase in popularity in recent years. Econometricians, empirical economists, and policymakers are increasingly making use of Bayesian methods. This handbook is a single source for researchers and policymakers wanting to learn about Bayesian methods in specialized fields, and for graduate students seeking to make the final step from textbook learning to the research frontier. It contains contributions by leading Bayesians on the latest developments in their specific fields of expertise. The volume provides broad coverage of the application of Bayesian econometrics in the major fields of economics and related disciplines, including macroeconomics, microeconomics, finance, and marketing. It reviews the state of the art in Bayesian econometric methodology, with chapters on posterior simulation and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, Bayesian nonparametric techniques, and the specialized tools used by Bayesian time series econometricians such as Trade ReviewThis Handbook is an excellent piece of scholarly work that displays the full power of the Bayesian method. * Gael Martin *Table of ContentsPART I: PRINCIPLES ; PART II: METHODS ; PART III: APPLICATIONS

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Book SynopsisFixed Income Modelling offers a unified presentation of dynamic term structure models and their applications to the pricing and risk management of fixed income securities. It explains the basic fixed income securities and their properties and uses as well as the relations between those securities. The book presents and compares the classical affine models, Heath-Jarrow-Morton models, and LIBOR market models, and demonstrates how to apply those models for the pricing of various widely traded fixed income securities. It offers a balanced presentation with both formal mathematical modelling and economic intuition and understanding. The book has a number of distinctive features including a thorough and accessible introduction to stochastic processes and the stochastic calculus needed for the modern financial modelling approach used in the book, as well as a separate chapter that explains how the term structure of interest rates relates to macro-economic variables and to what extent the conTrade ReviewI enjoyed reading the book. Claus Munk manages to present many demanding topics in a very clear and understandable way. The book is well suited as a textbook on fixed income for advanced finance students. I also recommend reading to researchers and finance professionals. * Antje Mahayni, Journal of Economics October 2012, Volume 107, Issue 2, pp 195-197 *Table of ContentsPreface ; 1. Introduction and overview ; 2. Extracting Yield Curves from Bond Prices ; 3. Stochastic Processes and Stochastic Calculus ; 4. A Review of General Asset Pricing Theory ; 5. The Economics of the Term Structure of Interest Rates ; 6. Fixed Income Securities ; 7. One-factor Diffusion Models ; 8. Multi-factor Diffusion Models ; 9. Calibration of Diffusion Models ; 10. Heath-Jarrow-Morton Models ; 11. Market models ; 12. The Measurement and Management of Interest Rate Risk ; 13. Defaultable Bonds and Credit Derivatives ; 14. Mortgages and Mortgage-backed Securities ; 15. Stock and Currency Derivatives when Interest Rates are Stochastic ; 16. Numerical Techniques ; Appendix: Results on the Lognormal Distribution

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Book SynopsisBayesian econometric methods have enjoyed an increase in popularity in recent years. Econometricians, empirical economists, and policymakers are increasingly making use of Bayesian methods. This handbook is a single source for researchers and policymakers wanting to learn about Bayesian methods in specialized fields, and for graduate students seeking to make the final step from textbook learning to the research frontier. It contains contributions by leading Bayesians on the latest developments in their specific fields of expertise. The volume provides broad coverage of the application of Bayesian econometrics in the major fields of economics and related disciplines, including macroeconomics, microeconomics, finance, and marketing. It reviews the state of the art in Bayesian econometric methodology, with chapters on posterior simulation and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, Bayesian nonparametric techniques, and the specialized tools used by Bayesian time series econometricians such as Trade ReviewThis Handbook is an excellent piece of scholarly work that displays the full power of the Bayesian method. All chapters, whilst reasonably self-contained, also serve as springboards to the broader literature, with extensive referencing being a feature of all. Access to specialized computer code is provided in some cases, serving to aid in the wider dissemination and use of the paradigm. * Gael Martin, The Econometrics Journal *Table of ContentsPART I: PRINCIPLES ; PART II: METHODS ; PART III: APPLICATIONS

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