International economics Books

Book SynopsisThis two-volume set offers an authoritative collection of significant papers by leading scholars in the field of international finance. Topics covered include the competitiveness of national currencies and the workings of foreign exchanges, the problems and advantages of foreign investment, the balance of trade and the balance of payments including the effects of exchange rates, and the arrangements of international payments and currency exchanges.The book presents an extensive overview of the subject and is a valuable guide to students and scholars with an interest in the workings of international exchanges and international investment.Table of ContentsContents: Volume I: Acknowledgements • Introduction Part I: The Competitiveness of National Monies 1. John Maynard Keynes (1913), ‘The Present Position of the Rupee’, ‘The Gold-Exchange Standard’ and ‘Paper Currency’ 2. Gustav Cassel (1916), ‘The Present Situation of the Foreign Exchanges’ 3. Constantino Bresciani-Turron (1931), ‘Foreign Exchanges and Internal Price Movements in Germany, 1914 to 1923’ and ‘The National Finances, the Inflation and the Depreciation of the Mark’ 4. John Maynard Keynes (1924), ‘The Theory of Money and the Exchanges’ 5. Irving Fisher (1930), ‘The Relation of Interest to Money and Prices’ 6. Frank D. Graham (1930), ‘Price Relationships under the Influence of Inflation’ 7. Joan Robinson (1937), ‘The Foreign Exchanges’ 8. Fritz Machlup (1939), ‘The Theory of Foreign Exchanges: Part I’ and ‘The Theory of Foreign Exchanges: Part II’ 9. Rudiger Dornbusch (1976), ‘Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics’ Part II: International Investment 10. John Maynard Keynes (1924), ‘Foreign Investment and National Advantage’ 11. J.M. Keynes (1929), ‘The German Transfer Problem’ 12. Bertil Ohlin (1929), ‘The Reparation Problem: A Discussion’ and ‘A Rejoinder from Professor Ohlin’ 13. G.D.A. MacDougall (1960), ‘The Benefits and Costs of Private Investment from Abroad: A Theoretical Approach’ 14. Lloyd A. Metzler (1942), ‘The Transfer Problem Reconsidered’ 15. Hal B. Lary (1943), ‘The United States in the World Economy’ 16. Arthur I. Bloomfield (1950), ‘Some Over-all Aspects of the Movement of Capital to the United States’ and ‘Capital Imports and American Balance-of-Payments Adjustment’ 17. A.K. Cairncross (1953), ‘Fluctuations in Home and Foreign Investment, 1870–1912’, ‘Investment and Migration’ and ‘Did Foreign Investment Pay?’ 18. Ragnar Nurske (1954), ‘International Investment To-day in the Light of Nineteenth-Century Experience’ 19. Murray C. Kemp (1962), ‘Foreign Investment and the National Advantage’ 20. Herbert G. Grubel (1968), ‘Internationally Diversified Portfolios: Welfare Gains and Capital Flows’ Name Index Volume II: Part I: Balance of Payments Adjustments 1. D. Hume (1742/1903), ‘Of the Balance of Trade’ 2. Ragnar Nurske (1945), ‘Conditions of International Monetary Equilibrium’ 3. G. Haberler (1949), ‘The Market for Foreign Exchange and the Stability of the Balance of Payments: A Theoretical Analysis’ 4. Arnold C. Harberger (1950), ‘Currency Depreciation, Income and the Balance of Trade’ 5. Svend Laursen and Lloyd A. Metzler (1950), ‘Flexible Exchange Rates and the Theory of Employment’ 6. James Meade (1951), ‘The Meaning of Fiscal and Monetary Policy and of Internal Balance and External Balance’, ‘Financial Policy for Internal and External Balance’ and ‘Conflicts Between Internal and External Balance’ 7. J.R. Hicks (1953), ‘An Inaugural Lecture: I. Introductory Remarks. II. The Long Run Dollar Problem’ 8. Edward M. Bernstein (1956), ‘Strategic Factors in Balance of Payments Adjustment’ 9. J.J. Polak (1957), ‘Monetary Analysis of Income Formation and Payments Problems’ 10. Harry G. Johnson (1958), ‘Towards a General Theory of the Balance of Payments’ 11. F.H. Hahn (1959), ‘The Balance of Payments in a Monetary Economy’ 12. J. Marcus Fleming (1962), ‘Domestic Financial Problems under Fixed and under Floating Exchange Rates’ 13. R.A. Mundell (1963), ‘Capital Mobility and Stabilization Policy under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates’ 14. Bela Balassa (1964), ‘The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal’ 15. Tibor Scitovsky (1967), ‘The Theory of Balance-of-Payments Adjustment’ Part IV: International Payments Arrangements 16. Robert Triffin (1960), ‘Introduction’, ‘Convertibility: What and How?’, ‘The Changing Role of Monetary Reserves’, ‘Reserve Measurement and Adequacy Criteria’, ‘Reserve Adequacy at the End of 1957’, ‘Prospective Adequacy of Reserves over the Ten Years 1958-67’, ‘The Position of the Center Countries, ‘The Gold Exchange Standard’, and ‘Summary and Conclusions’ 17. Milton Friedman (1953), ‘The Case for Flexible Exchange Rates’ 18. Ragnar Nurske (1944), ‘Exchange Fluctuations’ 19. Harry G. Johnson (1970), ‘The Case for Flexible Exchange Rates, 1969’ 20. Charles P. Kindleberger (1970), ‘The Case for Fixed Exchange Rates, 1969’ 21. Milton Gilbert (1980), ‘Balance-of-Payments Adjustment and the Gold-Dollar System’ 22. Robert A. Mundell (1961), ‘A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas’ 23. Harry Johnson, ‘Theoretical Problems of the International Monetary System’ 24. John Williamson (1973), ‘Surveys in Applied Economics: International Liquidity’ 25. Emile Despres, Charles P. Kindleberger and Walter S. Salant (1966), ‘The Dollar and the World Liquidity – A Minority View’ 26. Peter H. Lindert (1969), ‘Key Currencies and Gold, 1900-13’ Name Index

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Book SynopsisBanking, foreign exchange, bonds, equities and insurance services are now provided through an increasingly global marketplace. In financial services, as in other activities, globalization can be seen as a process opening up national economies and markets, widening the extent and form of cross-border transactions, deepening the international character of productive activity. As such, globalization is propelled by liberalization of trade and deregulation of capital markets, underpinned by technological change which is lowering communication and transport costs and enhancing the international tradeability of services.This volume brings together a range of articles examining the nature of globalization in financial services and the implications of the internationalization process for financial and regulatory policies. Contributions range from early analyses by Milton Friedman of the Eurodollar market, Harry Johnson of regional financial centres and Herbert Grubel of multinational banking to more recent studies examining the stock market crash of 1987, the globalization of payment systems and the financial collapse of BCCI and Barings.The 38 articles are divided into six sections covering trade in financial services, multinational banking, Eurocurrency banking, offshore services, exchange and securities and regulatory issues.Table of ContentsContents: Acknowledgments Part I: Trade in Financial Services 1. H.W. Arndt (1984), ‘Measuring Trade in Financial Services’ 2. H.W. Arndt (1988), ‘Comparative Advantage in Trade in Financial Services’ 3. Fariborz Moshirian (1994), ‘Trade in Financial Services’ 4. Ingo Walter and H. Peter Gray (1983), ‘Protectionism and International Banking: Sectorial Efficiency, Competitive Structure and National Policy’ 5. Sydney J. Key (1990), ‘Is National Treatment Still Viable? US Policy in Theory and Practice’ 6. Robert Carter (1990), ‘Obstacles to International Trade in Insurance’ Part II: Multinational Banking 7. Herbert G. Grubel (1977), ‘A Theory of Multinational Banking’ 8. Jean M. Gray and H. Peter Gray (1981), ‘The Multinational Bank: A Financial MNC?’ 9. Charles P. Kindleberger (1983), ‘International Banks as Leaders or Followers of International Business: An Historical Perspective’ 10. Robert Z. Aliber (1984), ‘International Banking: A Survey’ 11. Barry Williams (1997), ‘Positive Theories of Multinational Banking: Eclectic Theory versus Internalisation Theory’ Part III: Eurocurrency Banking 12. Henry C. Wallich (1979), ‘The Eurocurrency Market’ 13. Milton Friedman (1969), ‘The Euro-Dollar Market: Some First Principles 14. Jürg Niehans and John Hewson (1976), ‘The Eurodollar Market and Monetary Theory’ 15. M.K. Lewis and K.T. Davis (1987), ‘Multipliers and the Portfolio Approach: A Geometric Exposition’ 16. R.B. Johnston (1979), ‘Some Aspects of the Determination of Euro-currency Interest Rates’ 17. Laurie S. Goodman (1980), ‘The Pricing of Syndicated Eurocurrency Credits’ 18. M.K. Lewis (1986), ‘The Future of Banking’ 19. T.J. Allen (1990), ‘Developments in the International Syndicated Loan Market in the 1980s’ Part IV: Offshore Services 20. Henry C. Wallich (1979), ‘Offshore Financial Centers’ 21. Milka Casanegra de Jantscher (1976), ‘Tax Havens Explained’ 22. Ian McCarthy (1979), ‘Offshore Banking Centers: Benefits and Costs’ 23. K. Alec Chrystal (1984), ‘International Banking Facilities’ 24. Harry G. Johnson (1976), ‘Panama as a Regional Financial Center: A Preliminary Analysis of Development Contribution’ 25. Zoran Hodjera (1978), ‘The Asian Currency Market: Singapore as a Regional Financial Center’ 26. Herbert G. Grubel (1982), ‘Towards a Theory of Free Economic Zones’ 27. Mark P. Hampton (1996), ‘Exploring the Offshore Interface: The Relationship Between Tax Havens, Tax Evasion, Corruption and Economic Development’ Part V: Exchange and Securities 28. Gavin Bingham (1991), ‘Foreign Exchange Market: Structure, Intervention and Liquidity’ 29. Alan Kirman (1995), ‘The Behaviour of the Foreign Exchange Market’ 30. Richard Roll (1988), ‘The International Crash of October 1987’ 31. Brian Scott-Quinn (1990), ‘US Investment Banks as Multinationals’ 32. Charles Lucas (1994), ‘Financial Innovation’ 33. Charles S. Sanford, Jr. (1994), ‘Financial Markets in 2020’ Part VI: Regulatory Issues 34. Yoshiharu Oritani (1991), ‘Globalization of Payment Network and Risks’ 35. Richard Dale (1991), ‘Regulating Banks’ Securities Activities: A Global Assessment’ 36. Richard Dale (1994), ‘International Banking Regulation’ 37. Brian Quinn (1995), ‘Derivatives and Risk Management: Insight from the Barings Experience’ 38. Mervyn K. Lewis (1997), ‘Counteracting Fraud: The Case of BCCI Revisited’ Index

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Book SynopsisSubregional economic cooperation has been an important yet relatively unexplored aspect of the quest by central and eastern European states to make the transition from integration in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance to full EU membership.Martin Dangerfield provides a comprehensive and in-depth study of what has clearly been the most important initiative in this respect - the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). He examines the origins, aims, objectives and structure of CEFTA as well as assessing the main results of the cooperation so far. Analysis is included on both the economic and political impact of CEFTA and its role as a pre-accession instrument to the EU. Martin Dangerfield discusses integration-deepening in the CEFTA context, the debate over institutionalization and the CEFTA enlargement process. The final part of the book examines the future viability of CEFTA in the context of the process of eastward expansion of the EU.This book will be a valuable addition to the existing literature in the area, appealing to academics and researchers in European and transition studies.Table of ContentsContents: Preface and Acknowledgements Chronology Introduction 1. Socialist Economic Integration 2. Integration Strategies in Post-communist Europe 3. CEFTA: Aims and Objectives, Structure, Content and Implementation 4. CEFTA and Reintegration of Central and Eastern Europe 5. Issues and Controversies in CEFTA Cooperation 6. European Union Enlargement and the Future of CEFTA 7. Conclusion Appendices Appendix 1: Extracts from the CEFTA Treaty Appendix 2: Activities of CEFTA Joint Committee and CEFTA Summit in 1997 Appendix 3: Summary Assessment, Conclusions and Recommendations for the Improvement of Cooperation Appendix 4: The Customs Union Between the Czech Republic and Slovakia Appendix 5: Statistical Tables Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisDoes free trade contribute to the deterioration of the environment?This important book offers a fresh look at the trade-environment debate from a political-economic perspective. It provides an extensive analysis of the environmental consequences of free trade, and examines how trade affects environmental regulation in this age of regional and global economic integration.The book begins by providing a useful review of the literature on the environment-trade link and the effects of trade on environmental regulation. It is demonstrated that environmental regulation may affect trade and investment patterns, and as a consequence the competitiveness of a country or region. Using the North American Free Trade Agreement as a case study, the author examines the political influence of environmentalists and industry sub-groups on pollution standards in the United States. Rolf Bommer also discusses the European experience, and reveals that the European Union may affect pollution regulation considerably and increase the chance of higher environmental standards. He concludes that free trade offers the opportunity to introduce tighter pollution regulation due to the political influence of interest groups on environmental policy making.Economic Integration and the Environment will be welcomed by environmental economists, those interested in international economics as well as policymakers and practitioners.Trade Review'. . . Bommer's book provides an important contribution to the debate about the relationship between trade and the environment. Its limitations raise questions and will further promote this debate. It should be interesting in particular to researchers and policymakers.' -- Bettina Lange, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law'Rolf Bommer has produced a comprehensive, transparent and well written volume on the complicated relationships between economic integration and the environment. This book is indispensable for anyone interested in this important area on whatever continent.' -- Henk Folmer, Wageningen Agricultural University and Tilburg University, the Netherlands'Rolf Bommer shows that there is much to gain, both economically and environmentally, from economic integration. His work is a significant step forward in our understanding of the value of cooperation between nations.' -- John B. Braden, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. Trade and the Environment: An Overview 3. Economic Integration and the Environment: Theoretical Findings and Empirical Evidence 4. Economic Integration and the Environment: A Perfect Competition Approach with Applications to NAFTA 5. Economic Integration and the Environment: An Imperfect Competition Approach with Applications to the European Union 6. Economic Integration and the Environment: Imperfect Competition and Asymmetric Information 7. Comparison of Results and Policy Recommendations Bibliography

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Book SynopsisThis book focuses on the impact of foreign investment on selected sectors of two key transition economies - Russia and the Ukraine - to explain the effect of foreign direct investment on the transitional economy. It examines how key Western players in the international investment business have chosen whether to invest in the former Soviet Union and applies these findings to sectors within Russia and the Ukraine. Whilst recognizing the tremendous importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) as a means to upgrade technology in transition conditions, the study also examines the importance of FDI in internationalizing production. The authors question the difference globalization can make to a transition economy in a situation where domestic investment is not recovering, and where there is still no clear-cut upward trend in levels of production.Table of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. Foreign Direct Investment in Transition Countries: A Global Perspective 3. Alliances and Emerging Patterns of Technological Integration and Marginalization of Central and Eastern Europe within the Global Economy 4. Foreign Direct Investment in Contemporary Russia: A General View 5. Foreign Direct Investment in the Science-Based Industries of Russia 6. Foreign Direct Investment in Relation to Small Enterprises in Russia 7. British and German MNCs in Russia and the FSU: Evidence from the Western Side 8. Foreign Direct Investment in Ukraine: First Results, Tendencies and Prospects 9. Foreign Direct Investment in the Former Soviet Union: New Insights Index

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Book SynopsisThis substantial book examines key economic, political and social aspects of Malaysia at the turn of the new century. It covers the years of rapid growth and dramatic structural change leading up to the 1997 financial crisis, and the subsequent adjustments which enabled the economy to resume its vigorous advance. The authors critically address affirmative action policies aiming to help Malays enter the modern economy and make income distribution more equitable while reducing poverty. They look at case studies of persisting poverty amidst economic progress, and also scrutinize the development of East Malaysia with its special problems away from the centre of power in Kuala Lumpur. The authors review the direction of politics after Prime Minister Mahathir, as well as exploring Malaysia's foreign, education, and labour policies. They canvass the idea of a 'new Malay' better adapted to modern society, investigate the position of the Chinese, examine the struggle for women's rights within the religious framework of Islam, and discuss the contributions of Malaysian NGOs to ongoing changes. They finally draw together crucial issues facing Malaysia in the 21st century.The contributors, who are leading scholars in their spheres, have produced a wide ranging and comprehensive guide to the economy and society of Malaysia. This book will be of great value and interest to students and scholars of Asian economics, development and social studies.Trade Review'. . . a welcome addition to the otherwise scanty literature on the Malaysian economy. Useful for academic, research, and professional collections on economic development in general and Southeast Asia in particular.' -- J.S. Uppal, ChoiceTable of ContentsContents: Preface Part I: General Part II: Economics and Income Distribution Part III: Politics and Other Aspects Part IV: Conclusions References Index

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive new collection provides a careful selection of the major writings to have appeared in the field of foreign direct investment (FDI) and technological change since 1966.It has been prepared by one of the leading contributors and pioneers in this field, and is an area of research that has attracted a steady growth in interest over the last thirty years.After a new introduction which critically surveys the literature, the collection provides a comprehensive coverage that incorporates the early analysis of FDI and technology; the theoretical foundations of the analysis of technological change in multinational firms; theoretical models and empirical studies of technology transfer; the internationalization of technology creation; technology-based inter-company alliances; the co-evolution of FDI and technological development at country level; the geographical localization of the technological efforts of foreign-owned affiliates and technology spillovers between firms.Trade Review'This work is for honours students, researchers and academics, who will no doubt see it as a resource of key articles.' -- Economic Outlook and Business ReviewTable of ContentsContents: Volume I: Acknowledgements • Introduction Part I: Early Analysis and Theoretical Foundations 1. Raymond Vernon (1966), ‘International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle’ 2. John H. Dunning (1970), ‘Foreign Capital and Economic Growth in Europe’ 3. Edwin Mansfield (1974), ‘Technology and Technological Change’ 4. Stephen P. Magee (1977), ‘Multinational Corporations, the Industry Technology Cycle and Development’ 5. Giovanni Dosi (1984), ‘Technical Change in the International Environment: the Dynamics of Trade and Investment’ 6. John Cantwell (1991), ‘The Theory of Technological Competence and its Application to International Production’ 7. Bruce Kogut and Udo Zander (1995), ‘Knowledge, Market Failure and the Multinational Enterprise: A Reply’ Part II: Technology Transfer – Theory 8. Harvey Lapan and Pranab Bardhan (1973), ‘Localized Technical Progress and Transfer of Technology and Economic Development’ 9. Peter J. Buckley and Mark Casson (1976), ‘A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational Enterprise’ 10. Tetsunori Koizumi and Kenneth J. Kopecky (1977), ‘Economic Growth, Capital Movements and the International Transfer of Technical Knowledge’ 11. Ronald Findlay (1978), ‘Relative Backwardness, Direct Foreign Investment and the Transfer of Technology: A Simple Dynamic Model’ 12. W.H. Davidson and Donald G. McFetridge (1984), ‘International Technology Transactions and the Theory of the Firm’ 13. Jian-Ye Wang and Magnus Blomström (1992), ‘Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer: A Simple Model’ Part III: Technology Transfer – Historical and Empirical Analysis 14. Mira Wilkins (1974), ‘The Role of Private Business in the International Diffusion of Technology’ 15. D.J. Teece (1977), ‘Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms: The Resource Cost of Transferring Technological Know-How’ 16. Arthur W. Lake (1979), ‘Technology Creation and Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms’ 17. Edwin Mansfield and Anthony Romeo (1980), ‘Technology Transfer to Overseas Subsidiaries of U.S.-Based Firms’ 18. Robert C. Hirschey and Richard E. Caves (1981), ‘Research and Transfer of Technology by Multinational Enterprises’ 19. Nathan Rosenberg (1982), ‘The International Transfer of Technology: Implications for the Industrialized Countries’ Name Index Volume II: Part I: The Internationalization of Technology Creation 1. Edwin Mansfield, David Teece and Anthony Romeo (1979), ‘Overseas Research and Development by US-Based Firms’ 2. Ove Granstrand (1979), ‘R&D and Corporate Internationalization’ 3. Sanjaya Lall (1979), ‘The International Allocation of Research Activity by US Multinationals’ 4. Gary Hewitt (1980), ‘Research and Development Performed Abroad by US Manufacturing Multinationals’ 5. Lars Håkanson and Udo Zander (1988), ‘International Management of R&D: The Swedish Experience’ 6. Pari Patel (1995), ‘Localised Production of Technology for Global Markets’ 7. John Cantwell (1995), ‘The Globalisation of Technology: What Remains of the Product Cycle Model?’ 8. Marina Papanastassiou and Robert Pearce (1997), ‘Technology Sourcing and the Strategic Roles of Manufacturing Subsidiaries in the U.K.: Local Competences and Global Competitiveness’ Part II: Technology-Based Inter-Company Alliances 9. François Chesnais (1988), ‘Multinational Enterprises and the International Diffusion of Technology’ 10. David C. Mowery and Nathan Rosenberg (1989), ‘International and Domestic Collaboration in Research and Development’ 11. John Hagedoorn and Jos Schakensraad (1992), ‘Leading Companies and Networks of Strategic Alliances in Information Technologies’ 12. John Hagedoorn and Rajneesh Narula (1996), ‘Choosing Organizational Modes of Strategic Technology Partnering: International and Sectoral Differences’ 13. Frédérique Sachwald (1998), ‘Cooperative Agreements and the Theory of the Firm: Focusing on Barriers to Change’ Part III: The Co-Evolution of FDI and Technological Development 14. Sanjaya Lall (1987), ‘Multinationals and Technology Development in Host LDCs’ 15. Terutomo Ozawa (1991), ‘Japan in a New Phase of Multinationalism and Industrial Upgrading: Functional Integration of Trade, Growth and FDI’ 16. Terutomo Ozawa (1992), ‘Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development’ 17. John H. Dunning and Rajneesh Narula (1996), ‘The Investment Development Path Revisited: Some Emerging Issues’ Part IV: Geographical Localization in Multinational Corporations and Technology Spillovers 18. Bruce Kogut and Sea Jin Chang (1991), ‘Technological Capabilities and Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in the United States’ 19. Ari Kokko (1994), ‘Technology, Market Characteristics, and Spillovers’ 20. Paul Almeida (1996), ‘Knowledge Sourcing by Foreign Multinationals: Patent Citation Analysis in the U.S. Semiconductor Industry’ 21. John H. Dunning (1996), ‘The Geographical Sources of the Competitiveness of Firms: Some Results of a New Survey’ 22. Tommaso Perez (1997), ‘Multinational Enterprises and Technological Spillovers: An Evolutionary Model’ Name Index

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Book SynopsisThis innovative book assesses the impact of labour standards on the competitiveness of firms through a comparison of developing and industrialized countries.The lack of a strict code of labour standards in developing countries is thought to result in unfair competition, which industrialized countries have used to justify protectionist policies. Developing countries are seen to oppose the adoption of labour standards, believing that such measures are likely to jeopardize their competitiveness in world markets. This book analyses both of these positions within the context of the current political debate on the subject. The authors investigate the reasons for implementing labour standards, and measure their impact upon firm competitiveness using a variety of empirical tests and statistics from approximately 165 countries. They conclude that labour standards do not have a significant impact on the competitiveness of firms or economies as a whole. From their evidence the authors offer policy advice including the decentralization of decision making for implementing labour standards, and the adoption throughout the world of core labour standards.Labour Standards and International Competitiveness will be welcomed by academics interested in international economics, development economics and labour economics, as well as by policymakers and practitioners working in international organizations.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction 1. A Political Issue: Two Opposing Views 2. The Economic Analysis 3. The Strength of the Evidence 4. Conclusion Appendices Bibliography

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Book SynopsisThis book brings together a carefully edited selection of new and previously published articles by P.J. Lloyd on the opening of national economies to international trade and investment, and the formation of a truly global economy. It illustrates the major changes to the world trading system and international economy that have emerged as a result of the liberalization of trade and investment during the last few decades.The essays combine theoretical analysis with empirical research on trends in the global economy. Along with a biographical introduction, the book features new introductions to each of the parts on protectionism, trade liberalization, investment and trade in the Asia-Pacific and intra-industry trade. The book presents a unified treatment of trends at national, regional and multilateral levels, as well as discussing the recent Asian crises.This book will be welcomed by those interested in the developments which have led to the 'opening-up' of the global economy in recent decades as well as international trade specialists, those in government and international organizations, and growth and development economists.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction Part I: The Global Economy Part II: Protectionism Part III: Unilateral Trade Liberalization Part IV: Regional Trade Liberalization Part V: Multilateral Trade Liberalization Part VI: Trade and Investment Liberalization in the Asia-Pacific Region Part VII: New Issues in the Global Economy Part VIII: The Theory and Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade Index

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Book SynopsisMany different types of private investment are described and their impact on the environment analyzed, leading to the conclusion - surprising for many - that improved environmental performance can accompany foreign direct investment. The book, the first in-depth study of these important links, is built around a series of case studies of various industries in Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and Costa Rica. The authors, a multi-national, multi-disciplinary team of experts, show how governments of developing countries can actually attract foreign investors by integrating environmental considerations into their investment promotion efforts. The book also identifies points of leverage for actions by governments, investors, environmental groups, and customers to increase even further the environmental benefits that can accompany private capital flows.This book makes an important and timely contribution to the debate on foreign direct investment and sustainable development. It will be of great interest to scholars and students of environmental economics, development economics, international finance, law, and management as well as to policymakers, environmental advocates, and private investors.Trade Review'Gentry and his co-authors provide a set of case studies of the environmental impact of private capital flows into four Latin American countries. What emerges are some important insights into, first, how these flows affect the environment (with some surprises), and, second, how public and private agents can work together to accommodate both commercial gain and improved environmental performance. Private capital flows, properly channeled, can contribute to our goal of sustainable development.' -- Wallace E. Oates, University of Maryland, US'The authors succeed admirably in introducing the reader to the main issues and complexities surrounding this topic. . . . The book's major contribution, in my opinion, is that it challenges the conventional wisdom-widely held in Latin America and elsewhere in the developing world-that governments have sole responsibility for ensuring that environmental standards are met.' -- Dennis J. Mahar, The World Bank, US'Gentry and his colleagues have written a comprehensive and authoritative assessment of private capital flows to emerging market countries and of their impacts on the environment. They emphasize the critical role that private capital plays in the financial transfers from post-industrial to developing nations (far exceeding foreign aid) and illustrate the impact on four Latin American countries. Their analyses of the impacts, both positive and negative, of capital investment on environment and natural resources in emerging market countries yield the first objective assessment of how capital flows affect the prospects for sustainable development. This book will become a basic reference for policy makers, business executives, students of development, and environmental groups in discussions of the environmental consequences of economic globalization in the 21st century. The lessons of experience summarized here provide a strong set of directions for putting both wealthy nations and emerging market countries on the path to sustainable development.' -- Dennis A. Rondinelli, University of North Carolina, US'An important and timely contribution to the debate on sustainable development in the developing world and--implicitly--on the future of foreign aid. . . . It provides a balanced and much-needed assessment of the environmental effect that private capital flows--notably foreign direct investment--can exercise on the state of the environment in the developing world.' -- Cord Jakobeit, Stanford-in-Berlin Centre, GermanyTable of ContentsContents: 1. Overview – Private Capital Flows and the Environment Part I: Flows 2. Taxonomy – Foreign Private Investment in Emerging Markets 3. Experience – Private Capital Flows to Four Latin American Countries Part II: Environmental Aspects of Foreign Direct Investment 4. Agriculture – Cases from Brazil and Costa Rica 5. Manufacturing – Cases from Mexico and Costa Rica 6. Privatization – Argentina and Mexico 7. Public–Private Partnerships – Costa Rica and Mexico Part III: Ways Forward 8. Lessons – The Environmental Content of Private Capital Flows 9. Policy Implications – Leverage Points and Changing Roles 10. Opportunities – Increasing the Environmental Content of Private Capital Flows 11. Further Work – Steps on the Path to Sustainable Development Bibliography

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Book SynopsisWith selected readings ranging from the mercantilists of the 16th and 17th centuries to contemporary 20th century authors, Free Trade versus Protectionism addresses one of the oldest controversies in economic science - the fundamental opposition of these two doctrines. It is the first book ever to trace this debate over more than three centuries.Overbeek presents arguments advanced by advocates of free trade and protectionism alike, creating a useful tool for scrutinizing the standpoints of both schools. The book consists of seven parts, beginning with mercantilism and its critics. Subsequent sections examine the free traders and protectionists of the nineteenth century, the evolution of the debate between 1900 and 1940, and the discussion of free trade versus protectionism during the latter half of the twentieth century. At the beginning of each section, the editor's survey of the period under review places the material in proper context; the selections themselves are then preceded by the editor's introduction, which contains a brief biography of the author and an explanation of the author's views.Free Trade versus Protectionism will prove a useful source book for professors and students of the history of economic thought, international economics, international politics, and international business.Trade Review'The book under review provides a splendid sense of history about the debate between protectionists and free traders. . . . Overbeek quotes Goethe (viii) who wrote that "without a knowledge of history, we must retain content to remain in obscurity". It is for this reason that I strongly recommend this book, not only to students, but also to all those who want to be armed against the arguments of opportunistic politicians, rent-seeking interest groups and single issue promoters who have only contempt for liberty and prosperity.' -- Wolfgang Kasper, PolicyTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Mercantilism and its Critics 2. Classical Liberalism and Free Trade in the Late Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century 3. Protectionism in the Nineteenth Century 4. The Decline of Economic Liberalism and the Idea of Free Trade during the 1990–1940 Period 5. Protectionist Arguments during the 1900–1940 Period 6. The Economics of Free Trade during the Second Half of the Twentieth Century 7. Protectionist Opinions and the Idea of Managed Trade after 1945 Conclusion Index

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Book SynopsisChristopher Nobes is a world renowned scholar in the field of international accounting. This important book presents a carefully edited selection of his work - written over a period of 20 years - on comparative international financial reporting. It will improve access to an important body of literature published over a wide range of journals and will be an essential source for both academics and students alike.The book features discussions on: the international origins of bookkeeping classification of accounting systems differences in international accounting systems and their effects European harmonization IASC harmonization International Accounting and Comparative Financial Reporting will be welcomed by academics and senior students interested in both national and international accounting.Table of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction Part I: International Origins of Double-entry Bookkeeping Part II: Causes of International Differences and Classification of Systems Part III: International Differences and their Effects Part IV: European Harmonization Part V: IASC Harmonization Index

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Book SynopsisThe revolution in information communication technologies has had a profound effect on the way firms structure and control their operations. At the same time, the ongoing integration of the global economy has greatly expanded international business opportunities. Information Technology in Multinational Enterprises analyses the implications of technological developments for the conduct of international business and the structure and activities of multinational enterprises. Using a combination of theoretical analysis and case studies, it provides a timely introduction to a topic that is of major interest to academics and practitioners in the fields of international business and information science.Trade Review'The book is clearly positioned in the intersecting set of research on international business and information systems, respectively. . . . Collectively, the authors both take stock of what we know and indicate future patterns of development. . . . The various contributions in Information Technology in Multinational Enterprises provides practitioner and academic alike with a good launch pad for thinking in new, non-technical ways.' -- From the foreword by Peter Hagstrom, Stockholm School of Economics, SwedenTable of ContentsContents: Foreword by Peter Hagstrom Introduction Part I: Theoretical Aspects 1. The Role of Information Technology in International Business Research 2. Information Technology and the Multinational Enterprise 3. Information Technology and Global Competitive Advantage 4. Geography, Technology and Organization of Economic Activity Part II: Strategic Aspects 5. Strategic Management of Information Technology in MNEs 6. Growth, IT and Global Organizations 7. The Role of IT in Building Core Competencies in MNEs 8. Development and Management of Global Information Systems 9. A Framework for Strategic Planning for Communications Support 10. Emerging Global Issues in IT – A Perspective from U.S. Corporations References Index

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Book SynopsisGlobalization is a largely ungoverned process of deepening integration, in which American firms are the most active agents of structural change. There are general benefits, in terms of growth and employment, but there are also costs which can generate pressures for protection of the US home market. The book discusses that prospect while reviewing the expansion of interdependencies between the USA and the rest of the world.The authors address questions in current business and policy literature regarding the structural linkages evolving in the globalization process. The authors conclude that the US administration and American firms have to be more responsive to the interests of the international community that are being vitally affected by the integrating effects of transnational production and world trade.Globalizing America will be important reading for international business and international political economy scholars, and for planners in multinational firms.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction 1. Internationalization and Globalization of the American Economy 2. Deepening Integration and Global Governance: America as a Globalized Partner 3. The USA in the World Trading System 4. A Public Choice Perspective on the Globalizing of America 5. The Globalization of US Industries 6. Technology in the Globalization of the USA 7. The United States and Global Capital Markets 8. American Corporate Planning and International Economic Disputes 9. American Macromanagement Issues and Policy 10. Regional Trade Agreements 11. Structural Statecraft 12. Collective Management Issues in US Foreign Economic Relations Index

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Book SynopsisThe economic performance of many countries has deteriorated significantly during the last decade. The 1990s witnessed a global recession, the Mexican currency crisis and later, the Asian and Russian crises. The objective of full employment and price stability appears to be an illusory goal for many of the economies of the emerging global market system. This book offers new policy prescriptions from the post Keynesian perspective to achieve full employment without inflation. Paul Davidson and Jan Kregel - both world renowned economists - have selected papers that rigorously examine real world issues including: the challenge of attaining external balance with internal growth and employment speculation and volatile financial markets in the quest to achieve full employment without inflation the role of money in combating unemployment the role of institutions in stabilizing economies the advantages and disadvantages of the Euro and its implications in the world economy Keynes's plan to reform the international payments system in the post war era The book will be welcomed by economists, especially those interested in international economics, by politicians, policymakers and by all those concerned with global employment and inflation issues.Table of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Keynes’s ‘New Order’ 2. Economic Integration, the EMU and European Regional Growth 3. Prospects for the Single European Currency and Some Proposals for a New Maastricht 4. External Balances, Internal Growth and Employment 5. Thoughts on Speculation and Open Markets 6. Financial Market Behavior 7. On Banks’ Liquidity Preference 8. Financial Globalization and Housing Policy 9. A General Framework for the Analysis of Currencies and Commodities 10. Price Stability and Full Employment as Complements in a New Europe 11. Competition and Employment 12. Another Look at Wage and Price Flexibility as the Solution to Unemployment 13. Employment Policies in an Open Semi-industrialized Economy 14. Thwarting Systems and Institutional Dynamics Index

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Book SynopsisThis book traces the evolution of the highly integrated global financial system from 1750 to the present. It examines the corporate form of business organization in the eighteenth century that saw an explosion of growth in the nineteenth, which facilitated the international movement of capital. The author also deals with the parallel growth of financial markets and explains how the need to finance public debts paved the way for stock markets as well as outlining the role of private merchant bankers, who originated as international bankers with family-run offices across Europe. He charts the development of banks into public corporations and follows the evolution of modern paper money, explaining the emergence of institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. While tracing the development of foreign-exchange markets and the history of trading blocs, the book also examines how economic powers such as Britain and France used access to capital to wield power in less-developed parts of the world. Finally, an history of financial crises is presented, revealing how economic shocks reverberate from one country to another today through the global financial network.Trade Review'This is an enjoyable, easy-to-read book and Allen effortlessly weaves a pattern from the multiple strands that have made the global economy an excellent general economic history and makes fascinating reading.' - The Irish Times

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Book SynopsisCommunism has collapsed. Capitalism has rid itself of the competition on which it thrives. But though now victorious, capitalism has become a threat. The future of us all may be shaped by the outcome of the conflict between capitalism as victor and capitalism as threat. Not only in Europe, but also in the US and Japan - and no doubt shortly in the Eastern countries too - the great debate is capitalism versus capitalism. On the one hand is the "neo-American" model based on individual achievement and short-term profits. On the other is the Rhine model practices in Switzerland, Germany, Benelux, Northern Europe and, partly, in Japan. In the Rhine model collective achievement and public concensus are seen as the keys to long-term success. The first is more seductive, the second more effective. These two opposing forms of capitalism are engaged in a war which, like all internal conflicts, involves both secrecy and even hypocrisy. The outcome of this struggle could affect the quality of life on all levels of society. The author of this book aims to provide a synthesis which will force the reader to consider the political and economic issues at stake towards the end of the century.

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Book SynopsisIn the past fifty years, two factors have led to global population aging: a decline in fertility to levels close to —or even below —replacement and a decline in mortality that has increased world average life expectancy by nearly 67 percent. As the population skews toward fewer young people and more elderly who live longer postretirement lives, demographic changes —labor force participation, savings, economic growth, living arrangements, marriage markets, and social policy —are transforming society in fundamental, irreversible ways. Nowhere are these effects of aging and demographic change more acute —nor their long-term effects more potentially significant —than in the Asia-Pacific region. How will these developments impact the economies and social protection systems of Japan, South Korea, China, and, by extension, the United States? To assess this question, Aging Asia showcases cutting-edge, policy-relevant research. The first section focuses on demographic trends and their economic implications; the second section approaches select topics from a global comparative perspective, including social insurance financing, medical costs, and long-term care.

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Book SynopsisThe World Bank is assailed by critics on the left, right and center on the grounds it is not effective, not accountable, not democratic or legitimate, and most threatening of all, not relevant in a global economy where private capital, production, and ideas dominate. Yet the world needs a strong World Bank working with other international institutions to manage development and the related global challenges of the 21st century. Are the Bank's shortcomings exaggerated or potentially fatal? If potentially fatal, can this critical institution be rescued? Rescuing the World Bank explores the answers to these questions. The first part of the book, The Hardest Job in the World: Five Crucial Tasks for the New President of the World Bank, is a report by a Center for Global Development (CGD) Working Group delivered to Paul Wolfowitz on his first day in the office in June 2005. The second part comprises selected essays, many first presented at a CGD Symposium in the fall of 2005. The Working Group members and essay authors represent a rich array of experience and views. CGD president Nancy Birdsall was co-chair of the Working Group and selected and edited the essays. Her view that the Bank is a crucial global institution but potentially at risk is widely —but not universally —shared by the Working Group members and the essay authors. The provocative volume will be widely read and discussed by those who are actively grappling with how to strengthen the World Bank, by its many stakeholders, and by readers with a broad interest in development seeking a better understanding of this vital and complex institution as it struggles to adapt to the demands of the 21st century.

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Book SynopsisThe challenges related to disaster risk management (DRM) in the agricultural sector are now widely linked to sustainable environment. The fact remains that almost every day a disaster strikes in some part of the world. The regular occurrence of natural and man-made disasters has forced the worldwide communities to look for novel solutions to prevent and mitigate such disasters.This volume brings together probing studies to disseminate the work of outstanding scholars and practitioners, especially in South Asian countries. Thus, it highlights the need to amalgamate and coordinate the resources and agencies involved in DRM in agriculture to ensure the quality of life to the victims after disasters. The authors incorporate specific themes correlated with DRM in South Asia. They intend to assess: (i) the consequences of distinct disaster risks in agriculture, (ii) the ways in which diverse disaster risk problems are handled in distinct settings, and (iii) the different methodologies embraced by different sectors to prepare for disaster risk.

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Book SynopsisCentral banks do not print growth. The financial crisis was much more than the result of an excess of risk. The same policies that created each subsequent bust are the ones that have been implemented in recent years. This book is about realistic solutions for the threat of zero-interest rates and excessive liquidity.The United States needs to take the first step, defending sound money and a balanced budget, recovering the middle-class by focusing on increasing disposable income. The rest will follow. Our future should not be low growth and high debt. Cheap money becomes very expensive in the long run. There is an escape from the central bank trap.

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Book SynopsisDeveloping global business strategies in today’s competitive and disruptive environment calls for greater interaction between the business sector and government. Among the instruments available today are various market analytic tools. These tools coupled with new business models not only provide a competitive edge but also becomes a necessity to survive in the global ever changing trade environment.This book concerns everyone dealing with market selection, market strategies, and trade policy. The reader will be able to develop global strategies based on trade information and trade flows analysis. An analysis of the most competitive countries in world trade shows the importance of pro-business policies, access to modern infrastructures, investment in research, and increased productivity. The authors explain how to design practical strategies in a global context, greater competition and uncertainty due to the introduction of new business models.

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Book SynopsisThis series is intended to serve as an introduction to the Indian Economy from the Post Reform of 1991. The author makes an endeavor to present how India’s economic fortunes dwindled over the centuries. This first volume begins with an analysis of the history, evolution, and growth of the Indian economy through several periods along with their positive and negative aspects.The author attempts to bring fairly interesting snapshots to highlight how the Indian economy has evolved over the years. The book provides history; traces the evolution of the economy during the early Muslim period and the Mughal Empire as well as during the British regime (1761 to 1947); and analyzes the impact of the British regime and the growth of the economy between 1947 and 1990. Points of analysis include policy framework—state and market; NITI Aayog—a think tank; the Indian polity—fiscal federalism; democracy and development; the economic policy regime prior to 1991; and economic reforms. The penultimate chapter looks at the future direction and task ahead of the economy. Finally, Indian economic thought is analyzed. There is plenty to discuss!

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Book SynopsisThe furniture industry serves as an indicator for the changing state of American manufacturing. A brief history of U.S. furniture manufacturing creates the context for continuing geographic shifts among Asian locations, foreign ownership impacts and global market considerations, as well as the demands of three significant domestic market demographics.The furniture industry is separated into its various parts from wood to metal, home to institutional markets. Government actions including tariffs, health, and environmental regulations are also considered. Based on numerous interviews and site visits, strategies of corporate survivors in the face of mergers, and emergence of new players are profiled to indicate practices for increasing adaptive capacity and marketing the appeal of “made here”.This book highlights the role of global networks, lean and green production methods, customized quality versus price competitiveness, online outreach along with showroom access, labor issues, and related factors that continue to compel location shifts and extensions.

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Book SynopsisIndia evokes many images because the country is extremely heterogeneous in its resource endowments, climate, languages, and infrastructure. India provides a rich tapestry of economic and social milieu: the 22 officially recognized languages spoken by the population, with their many dialects; the caste system; and its hoary history with its rich culture and traditions.India possesses a wide and varied resource base, although domestic sources supply only a third of the country’s oil requirements at present. India’s economic performance has attracted considerable commentary and controversy. Since 1950, India’s approach to economic development has been within the framework of a mixed economy, which has resulted from both pragmatic and political considerations.The objective of this book is to provide an understanding of the economy with its nature and structure, dominance of unorganized sector, natural resources, economic and social infrastructure, demographic features, poverty, unemployment, inequality, national income, saving and investment, role of noneconomic factors, and sources of data. Despite being a part of the eight-volume series on the Indian economy, this second volume in the series is in the nature of an introductory essay designed to provide a succinct nontechnical exposition of India’s economic structure, performance, and policies.

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Book SynopsisLeading business schools routinely offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in operations and supply chain management. Yet 200,000 U.S. jobs in supply chain management go unfilled each year owing to lack of talent. The talent that U.S. companies need, and that this book provides, is understanding how to make and buy products from China.How important is China to U.S. operations? In 2018, U.S. imports from China reached $600 billion. Half of these imports were bought by U.S. manufacturers. A dependency on Chinese goods is even greater when looking at U.S. supply chains. Sixty cents of every dollar that U.S. consumers spend on goods made in China go to U.S. workers and companies.Successful operations and supply chain managers understand manufacturing in China. This book takes readers inside Chinese organizations and shows how factories are built, labor is managed, goods are sourced, quality is controlled, and logistics are handled. Through this immersion experience readers are able to see the opportunities and pitfalls manufacturing in China.

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Book SynopsisGlobalization or international development is more vital than ever for business survival, let alone growth. This book equips readers to optimize genuine export opportunities. It addresses the fears and risks associated with exporting and reassures readers that international growth is available to any business that conducts in-depth research, adopts the right attitude, and develops a comprehensive strategy. Readers are challenged to consider seven key business considerations facing them when seeking success in export markets: product and service adaptation, comprehensive communication, portable protected branding, high-performance tradeshows, optimized go-to-market channels, fit-for-purpose internal organization, and controlled effective cashflow. This concise book serves time-starved small to medium enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs, owners, and directors in any industry anywhere in the world who seek international or global development and those studying or teaching international business.

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Book SynopsisThis book takes readers inside Chinese organizations and shows how factories are built, labour is managed, goods are sourced, quality is controlled, and logistics are handled.Leading business schools routinely offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in operations and supply chain management. Yet 200,000 U.S. jobs in supply chain management go unfilled each year owing to lack of talent. The talent that U.S. companies need, and that this book provides, is understanding how to make and buy products from China.How important is China to U.S. operations? In 2018, U.S. imports from China reached $600 billion. Half of these imports were bought by U.S. manufacturers. A dependency on Chinese goods is even greater when looking at U.S. supply chains. Sixty cents of every dollar that U.S. consumers spend on goods made in China go to U.S. workers and companies.Successful operations and supply chain managers understand manufacturing in China. This book takes readers inside Chinese organizations and shows how factories are built, labor is managed, goods are sourced, quality is controlled, and logistics are handled. Through this immersion experience, readers are able to see the opportunities and pitfalls in manufacturing in China.

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Book SynopsisIn 1991, India adopted liberal and free-market principles and liberalized its economy. The economic reforms provided the market orientation to the economy to improve efficiency and productivity. The country's economic growth progressed with a relatively moderate increase in per-capita income. The economic reform has brought the challenge and the economy is in an adjustment mode the important factor is the smooth implementation of reforms.Currently India is called a developing economy. Macroeconomic variables help in obtaining a picture of major structural changes in India's economy. Such changes accompany economic development. The economy of India is the fifth-largest in the world by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country is one of the G-20 major economies and a member of BRICS. According to the IMF, on a per-capita-income basis, India ranked 142nd by nominal GDP and 126th by GDP (PPP) in 2018.India is the 21st largest exporter and the 11th largest importer in the world. For the sake of analysis the book will be divided into the following seven parts: Part I Anatomy of Indian Economy; Part II Agriculture Reforms; Part III Industrial Reforms; Part IV Financial Sector Reforms; Part V Fiscal and Monetary Policy Reforms; Part VI External Sector Reforms; Part VII Contemporary Issues in Indian Economy.

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Book SynopsisColombia’s headline story, about the peace process with guerrilla and its attendant controversies, does not consider the fundamental contradiction of a nation that spans generosity and violence, warmth and hatred—products of its particular pattern of invasion, dispossession, and enslavement. The Persistence of Violence fills that gap in understanding. Colombia is a place that is two countries in one—the ideal and the real—summed up in the idiomatic expression, not unique to Colombia, but particularly popular there, "Hecha la ley, hecha la trampa" (When you pass a law, you create a loophole). Less cynically, and more poetically, the Nobel Laureate Gabriel García Márquez deemed Colombians capable of both the most noble acts and the most abject ones, in a world where it seems anyone might do anything, from the beautiful to the horrendous.The Persistence of Violence draws on those contradictions and paradoxes to look at how violence—and resistance to it—characterize Colombian popular culture, from football to soap opera to journalism to tourism to the environment. Trade Review"Both eloquent and straightforward, Toby Miller artfully contextualizes violence in the culture of Colombia. The Persistence of Violence brings together the study of popular culture, political economy, and social movement issues in ways that offer a fresh view to scholarship of the region." -- George Yúdice * author of The Expediency of Culture *"Toby Miller tackles the considerable task of analyzing the roots of violence in Colombia with acumen, attention to empirical research, and great sensibility to listen to Colombian actors themselves. The Persistence of Violence will remain an essential reference to Cultural Studies approaches to violence in Colombia and will be read with interest by the general public, students, and specialists alike." -- Idelber Avelar * author of Transculturación en suspenso: Los orígenes de los cánones narrativos colombianos *"A welcome and timely contribution to the study of perhaps the most puzzling aspect of modern Colombia. Students of popular culture will find here much that is useful, especially as it pertains to recent developments such as the current Duque administration’s forays into economia naranja. Given the acuity of the analyses presented therein and their currency, Miller’s (and his co-authors’) work deserves ample circulation." * Hispanic Research Journal *"Both eloquent and straightforward, Toby Miller artfully contextualizes violence in the culture of Colombia. The Persistence of Violence brings together the study of popular culture, political economy, and social movement issues in ways that offer a fresh view to scholarship of the region." -- George Yúdice * author of The Expediency of Culture *"Toby Miller tackles the considerable task of analyzing the roots of violence in Colombia with acumen, attention to empirical research, and great sensibility to listen to Colombian actors themselves. The Persistence of Violence will remain an essential reference to Cultural Studies approaches to violence in Colombia and will be read with interest by the general public, students, and specialists alike." -- Idelber Avelar * author of Transculturación en suspenso: Los orígenes de los cánones narrativos colombianos *"A welcome and timely contribution to the study of perhaps the most puzzling aspect of modern Colombia. Students of popular culture will find here much that is useful, especially as it pertains to recent developments such as the current Duque administration’s forays into economia naranja. Given the acuity of the analyses presented therein and their currency, Miller’s (and his co-authors’) work deserves ample circulation." * Hispanic Research Journal *Table of ContentsContents List of Figures Introduction: The Persistence of Violence Chapter One: The Absence and Presence of State Militarism: Violence, Football, Narcos (with Alfredo Sabbagh Fajardo) Chapter Two: Industry Policy and Sex Tourism Meet the Case of the Destroyed Plaque (with Olga Lucia Sorzano and Anamaria Tamayo Duque) Chapter Three: ‘I Myself Had to Remain Silent When They Threatened My Children’: Colombian Journalists and Self-Censorship Meet Prime-Time Narcos (with Marta Milena Barrios and Jesús Arroyave Cabrera) Chapter Four: Green Passion Afloat: The Magdalena River (with Marta Milena Barrios) Conclusion Acknowledgements Bibliography

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Book SynopsisContainer shipping is a vital part of the global economy. Goods from all around the world, from vegetables to automobiles, are placed in large metal containers which are transported across the ocean in ships, then loaded onto tractor-trailers and railroad flatbeds. But when and where did this world-changing invention get started? This fascinating study traces the birth of containerization to Port Newark, New Jersey, in 1956 when trucker Malcom McLean thought of a brilliant new way to transport cargo. It tells the story of how Port Newark grew rapidly as McLean’s idea was backed by both New York banks and the US military, who used containerization to ship supplies to troops in Vietnam. Angus Gillespie takes us behind the scenes of today’s active container shipping operations in Port Newark, talking to the pilots who guide the ships into port, the Coast Guard personnel who help manage the massive shipping traffic, the crews who unload the containers, and even the chaplains who counsel and support the mariners. Port Newark shines a spotlight on the unsung men and women who help this complex global shipping operation run smoothly. Since McLean's innovation, Port Newark has expanded with the addition of the nearby Elizabeth Marine Terminal. This New Jersey complex now makes up the busiest seaport on the East Coast of the United States. Some have even called it “America’s Front Door.” The book tells the story of the rapid growth of worldwide containerization, and how Port Newark has adapted to bigger ships with deeper channels and a raised bridge. In the end, there is speculation of the future of this port with ever-increasing automation, artificial intelligence, and automation.Trade Review"A must-read if one is to understand the shipping world of today." — Power Ships Magazine " Angus Gillespie has done it again: written a book that is as informative as it is exciting." — Michael A. Rockland, Professor Emeritus of American Studies, Rutgers University "Port Newark takes a fresh look at the often-overlooked history of containerization, beginning with its inception in 1956. Gillespie’s writing is free of academic jargon, richly illustrated, and readable. Port Newark is essential reading for all maritime aficionados."— Daniel A. Dermer, Central Jersey Council, Navy League of the United States "Angus Gillespie tells a riveting story that includes political intrigue, labor conflict, crime, racial strife, charity work, and the impacts of globalization. The narrative of Port Newark, one of the busiest ports on earth, is about a small point on the map. Yet its story is the story of the consumer world we live in."— Simon J. Bronner, author of Americanness: Inquiries into the Thought and Culture of the United StatesTable of ContentsForeword by Michael Aaron Rockland Preface Introduction 1 Early Historical Background 2 The Post–World War II Era 3 The Invention of Containerization 4 The Rapid Growth of Containerization 5 From the Ocean to the Docks 6 Navigation 7 Pilotage 8 Tugboats 9 The Contemporary Port 10 Moving the Freight 11 The Seamen’s Church Institute 12 The Future Acknowledgments Notes Index

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Book SynopsisThis book examines Turkey’s success within international development cooperation and how this could create a framework for a new international aid architecture. Turkey has become a world leader in humanitarian assistance and shared an extraordinary burden in official development assistance (ODA). Its achievements are used to highlight the global failure to meet aid commitments and the increasingly permanent humanitarian problems seen in certain regions. A particular focus is given to Turkey’s diplomatic and humanitarian actions, its contribution to regional stability and development, and creating a holistic aid perspective. The book aims to provide the reader with an understanding of Turkey’s significant value-added contribution to the international aid architecture, gives an outline for international cooperation, and contributes to ongoing discussions within development economics, political science, and international relations.Table of Contents

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Book SynopsisThis book reflects the futuristic scientific view of the consequences of transition to Industry 4.0 for climate change. The authors present a systemic overview of the current negative consequences of digitization for the environment, new outlines of the energy sphere in Industry 4.0 and the change of the environment pollution level in Industry 4.0. The book also analyses the ecological consequences of growth and development of Industry 4.0, and considers Industry 4.0 as an alternative to fighting climate change. The book presents a view on fighting climate change in Industry 4.0 from the positions of shifting the global community’s attention from environment protection to formation of the digital economy. A logical continuation of this book is a view from the opposite side, which would allow reflecting the contribution of Industry 4.0 into fighting climate change and the perspectives of harmonization of these top-priority directions of the global economy’s development. This book will be of interest to academics and practitioners interested in climate change and development of Industry 4.0, as well contributing to a national economic policy for fighting climate change and corporate strategies of sustainable development in Industry 4.0.Table of ContentsPart I. Energy sphere in Industry 4.0.- Chapter 1. Growth of energy consumption during automatization of production, distribution, and consumption in Industry 4.0.- Chapter 2. Energy crisis management in Industry 4.0.- Chapter 3. Renewable energy and evaluation of its applicability in Industry 4.0.- Chapter 4. Alternative sources of energy and perspectives of their development in Industry 4.0.- Chapter 5. Consequences of Industry 4.0 for the energy sphere in modern Russia.-Part II. Pollution of environment in Industry 4.0.- Chapter 6. Increase of production and consumption waste in the course of economic growth and digital modernization.- Chapter 7. Perspectives of decrease of production waste in the circular model of development of Industry 4.0.- Chapter 8. “Smart” consumption and its consequences for environment pollution.- Chapter 9. Environment pollution in Industry 4.0 in Russia’s regional economy: linear practices vs. circular initiatives.- Chapter 10. Macro-level consequences of digitization of the Russian economy for production waste and climate change.- Part III. Ecological consequences of growth and development of Industry 4.0.- Chapter 11. Consequences of transition to Industry 4.0 for economy’s resource efficiency: the specifics of developed and developing countries.- Chapter 12. Ecological consequences of development of “smart” productions in countries that implement the resource models of economic growth.- Chapter 13. Post-industrial economies on the path to Industry 4.0: consequences for fighting climate change.- Chapter 14. Consumer society in Industry 4.0: mass needs and individual limitations, dictates by the digital society, based on ecological responsibility.- Chapter 15. Ecological consequences of transition to Industry 4.0 for Russia: economic growth vs. environment protection.- Part IV. Industry 4.0 as an alternative to fighting climate change.- Chapter 16. Competition between “green” projects and projects in the sphere of Industry 4.0 in the global investments markets.- Chapter 17. Limited opportunities of financing of national projects in the sphere of Industry 4.0 and fighting climate change in the conditions of deficit of budget assets.- Chapter 18. Competition between initiatives of international organizations for supporting the practices of transition to Industry 4.0 and the practices of fighting climate change.- Chapter 19. Investment and innovative decisions of corporate structures during making a choice between transition to Industry 4.0 and “green” production.- Chapter 20. The alternative character of national projects in the sphere of Industry 4.0 and fighting climate change in modern Russia.- Part V. A systemic view at consequences of Industry 4.0 for climate change.- Chapter 21. The anthropogenic scenario of development of the global economy based on Industry 4.0: consequences for climate change.- Chapter 22. Scenario of moderate digitization of the global economy based on Industry 4.0 and delayed climate change fighting.- Chapter 23. Scenario of well-balanced development of Industry 4.0 and “green” economy in the global economy.- Chapter 24. Scenario analysis of the consequences of Industry 4.0 for climate change in modern Russia.- Chapter 25. The concept of limiting the negative influence of Industry 4.0 on environment in Russia.

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Book SynopsisThis book examines and proposes a legal framework for the creation of a regional space agency for Latin America especially in regard of pivotal aspects such as institutional structures, transfer of competences and cooperation agreements facilitating Latin America to act with one voice on the international space stage. It demonstrates how the European Space Agency (ESA), as regional space agency for Europe and its experiences for more than 50 years, may serves as model for such a regional forum in Latin America in view of required structures and rules to enable common peaceful space activities on regional level for the development of Latin American states and for the benefit of their societies.Table of ContentsLatin America and the Principle of International Space Cooperation.- Towards a Latin American Space Agency.- The Creation of a Space Agency in Latin America.- The Convention of the Latin American Space Agency.

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Book SynopsisBy 2020, the global economy, led by the US – China duopoly, was experiencing the longest economic expansion on record. An economic slowdown was natural, but few experts expected a triple socioeconomic crisis: a crisis in the medical sector along with a crisis in the social realm and an economic crisis. This volume provides a multifaceted perspective on the current global crises, and its socioeconomic ramifications for individuals, businesses, organizations, governments, systems and developing countries. Featuring selected papers from the 2020 Annual Griffiths School of Management and IT Conference (GSMAC), held in Oradea, Romania, this volume focuses on business, technological and ethical considerations in the process of navigating through crisis. The chapters explore diverse aspects of the sanitary crisis and its ramifications for countries and organizations. Finally, it provides diagnosis and recommendations for managerial practice in various industries impacted.Table of ContentsChapter 1: The Significance of Wellness and Its Presence in the Life of the Romanian Young Generation.- Chapter 2: Systemic risk causality among economic sectors.- Chapter 3: Destination management as determinant of tourist attractiveness.- Chapter 4: Mapping the performance of smart cities in the European Union.- Chapter 5: Cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities in energy transition to smart electricity grids.- Chapter 6: Study of Knowledge Management Impact on Sustainable Higher Education Institutions.- Chapter 7: Public Pension Systems Financial Sustainability in Central and Eastern European Countries.- Chapter 8: A bioeconomic perspective on agriculture development in the European Union.- Chapter 9: Risk and solutions for economic entities identified through integrated reporting.- Chapter 10: Highlighting the Driving Forces of the Shadow Economy among EU countries.- Chapter 11: New business models for civil society organisations in times of crisis.- Chapter 12: Towards a Romanian Entrepreneurial and Ecological University.

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Book SynopsisFor several decades now, advanced economies across the globe have been undergoing a process of rapid transformation towards becoming knowledge economies. It is now widely recognized that intangible capital has been a crucial element in the growth performance of these economies and their firms. The term serves as a useful device for capturing those dimensions of capital that are not tangible in nature but are nevertheless fundamentally important for growth. It encompasses investments in education (human capital) and in informal (social capital) and formal (rule of law) institutions by the public sector and households, as well as investments by businesses aimed at enhancing their knowledge base, such as software, innovative property, and economic competencies.Intangible Capital and Growth is the first of two open-access volumes presenting a selection of the author's essays on Labor Productivity, Monetary Economics, and Political Economy. This first volume brings together eight of the author's essays, selected with the aim of providing an overview of his research to date on intangible capital and growth.Table of ContentsChapter 1: The Productivity Puzzle – A critical assessment and an outlook on the COVID-19 crisis.- Chapter 2: Revisiting intangible capital and labour productivity growth, 2000-2015: Accounting for the crisis and economic recovery in the EU.- Chapter 3: The Rule of Law and Labour Productivity Growth by Businesses: Evidence for the EU, 1998-2005.- Chapter 4: Organizational Trust, Organizational Fear and TFP Growth: A sectoral analysis for the EU.- Chapter 5: Intangible Capital and Labor Productivity Growth: Panel evidence for the EU from 1998-2005.- Chapter 6: Measuring Innovation – Intangible capital investment in the EU.- Chapter 7: Does too much trust hamper economic growth.- Chapter 8: Social Capital, Trust and Economic Growth.

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Book SynopsisLocated within the plantation economy model of the “New World Group” of The University of the West Indies, this book explores how the changes in the European Union’s sugar regime impacted a sugar-dependent community in Jamaica. It details how the end of centuries of preferential treatment of Jamaican sugar in the British/European market in 2005 worsened the social and environmental realities of the Monymusk community in Clarendon, Jamaica, which depended on the sugar industry. In describing the response of the Jamaican Government to the changes in the EU Sugar Regime, and the subsequent roll-out of an EU funded adaptation strategy, the author provides some unique perspectives on this process, drawing on his experience as a senior civil servant involved in the process. The book also highlights the continued social and environmental impact on the area since 2015 . The book concludes with a discussion on the empirical findings and how those findings contribute to the debates on the dependency perpetuated by the Plantation Economy Model of development and the failure of neo-liberal influenced government policies, as well as the lack of imagination of post-independent governments to break this dependency and deliver on the promise of independence.Table of Contents1 Theoretical Framework.- 2 The Origins and Development of a Plantation Economy.- 3 the Sugar Industry Post-Independence.- 4 The Avalanche of Trade Liberalization Since the 1990s.- 5 The Response.- 6 Conditions of the Industry and the Monymusk Sugar Dependent Area (SDA) before JCS.- 7 The Impact.- 8 Policy Implications.

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Book SynopsisThis textbook explains the notion of monetary union, highlighting the key concepts, procedures, and challenges involved. The book is organized in three parts. In the first part, the reader learns about monetary issues, like definitions and typology of monetary unions, rationale of monetary unions, monetary policy, monetary institutional matters. The second part is devoted to fiscal matters and the interplay between fiscal and monetary policies, such as deficits, transfers, public debt sustainability issues, fiscal policy, policy mix. The last part focuses on other distinct but related issues, necessary to complete the union: banking and fiscal unions, structural adjustments in a monetary union. It ends with a chapter on the fate of monetary unions: how they develop, mature and sometimes dissolve.The book addresses students at undergraduate and graduate level, interested in a better understanding of international macroeconomics and monetary unions, as well as policy-makers, practitioners and economists in central banks, ministries of economics, economic institutions and banks. Table of Contents​Monetary Issues: Monetary Unions: Between International Trade and National Sovereignty.- Why a Monetary Union?- Monetary Policy in a Monetary Union: Lessons from Simple Models.- Institutions and Monetary Policy.- Fiscal Issues: Government Deficits, Transfers and Debt.- Fiscal Policies in a Monetary Union.- The Policy Mix.- Toward an Ever Closer Union: Structural Adjustments and Reforms.- Fiscal Union.- Banking Union.- The Fate of a Monetary Union.- General Conclusion.

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Book SynopsisThis book focuses on the impact of political leaders on the integration process led by the European Union. It aims at a better understanding of the European Union through the actions, contributions, and ideas of these outstanding characters to European integration and disintegration. By doing so, the book offers an entirely new perspective, presenting the actions of the main actors involved, their background, their historical time, their challenges and problems, and how they influenced the European Union's development. The authors in detail discuss different ideas connected to leaders, such as Jean Monnet and neo-functionalism, Spinelli and federalism or Churchill and the idea of cooperation. Furthermore, the book examines major policies and events, like the Common Agricultural Policy, the creation of the Euro as a consequence of the German reunification and Mitterrand’s reactions, or Brexit and its connection to the impact of Margaret Thatcher. The global essence of the book makes it a must-read for students, researchers, and scholars interested in a better understanding of the European Union's integration process.Table of ContentsIntroduction. - GEORGE OF PODĚBRADY (The role of external stimulus to the European integration).- CHARLES-IRÉNÉE CASTEL, ABBÉ DE SAINT-PIERRE (The role of Religion in the European integration).- IMMANUEL KANT (The idea of progress and European integration).- GASPAR MELCHOR DE JOVELLANOS (And other Europeanists in favour of the socioeconomic well-being of the nations of Europe).- VICTOR HUGO (and other pro- “good governance” and “United States of Europe” Europeanists).- RICHARD N. COUDENHOVE-KALERGI.- ARISTIDE BRIAND (Cooperation as the motor of Europe).- JOSÉ ORTEGA Y GASSET.- MADARIAGA AND THE SEARCH FOR A FREE EUROPE.- DENIS DE ROUGEMONT: AN EUROPOS FEDERALIST.- JULIÁN MARÍAS AGUILERA.- JEAN MONNET (Neofunctionalism at work in the European Integration).- ALTIERO SPINELLI (Federalism in the European Integration).- ROBERT SCHUMAN (and the pro-European political generation of 1950).- WINSTON CHURCHILL (Cooperation and British support to the European Integration).- DE GAULLE (The role of the Member States in the European Union).- MARGARET THATCHER (British strategy in the European Integration).- HELMUT KOHL (The German reunification and the genesis of the European Union).- FRANÇOIS MITTERRAND (French leadership in the European Union).- Andreas Papandreou: towards the European solidarity.- SIMONE VEIL. A EUROPEANIST COMMITTED TO THE DEFENCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS.- Emmanuel Macron: the return of France as a driving force for European integration?

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Book SynopsisThis peer-reviewed book provides detailed insights into how space and its applications are, and can be used to support the development of the full range and diversity of African societies, as encapsulated in the African Union’s Agenda 2063. Following on from Part 1 to Part 3, which was highly acclaimed by the space community, it focuses on the role of space in supporting the UN Sustainable Development Goals in Africa, but covers an even more extensive array of relevant and timely topics addressing all facets of African development. It demonstrates that, while there have been significant achievements in recent years in terms of economic and social development, which have lifted many of Africa’s people out of poverty, there is still a great deal that needs to be done to fulfill the basic needs of Africa's citizens and afford them the dignity they deserve. To this end, space is already being employed in diverse fields of human endeavor to serve Africa’s goals for its future, but there is much room for further incorporation of space systems and data. Providing a comprehensive overview of the role space is playing in helping Africa achieve its developmental aspirations, the book will appeal to both students and professionals in fields such as space studies, international relations, governance, social, rural and technical development.Table of ContentsAngola Space Strategy.- Estimating Agricultural and Forest Lands for Improved Post COVID-19 Crop Production Using Open Remote Sensing.- Water Erosion Assessment using Rusle Model in Jendouba Governatorate.- Towards Sustainability and Stability: Espousing the Benefits of Space-based Solar Power Systems in Africa.- History of Space Law and South Africa’s Space Law.- Space Activities in Africa.- Development of a South African Liquid Rocket Engine Testing Platform for Academic Applications.

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Book SynopsisThis open access book examines how different economic systems impacted the development of East Germany and Poland. Through comparing these countries while they were centrally planned socialist economies with the periods when they transitioned to capitalism, the inability of socialist economies to modernize effectively and produce sustained economic growth is highlighted. Particular attention is given the role of technological progress in economic growth, peculiar institutions, the creation and transfer of knowledge, and post-socialist transformations. The book presents a detailed analysis of the barriers to modernization and growth implied by Soviet-type state socialism and the differences and similarities between the transition of East Germany and Poland to capitalist market economies. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in comparative systems and the political economy.Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2. From East to West: Modernization efforts in the northern and western regions of Poland (1944-1989).- 3. The importance of technical progress for economic growth in the GDR .- 4. Inefficiency and intransparency in East German foreign trade.- 5. Historical Legacies of Regional Innovation Activity.- 6. Catching-up modernization: Synthetic fibre in the GDR and Poland.- 7. The re-allocation of entrepreneurial talent over the course of radical institutional change – an institutional perspective.- 8. When backwardness became an advantage: Stays abroad as birth assist in Polish transformation.- 9. Transfer of knowledge from the outside or self-learning? Key success criteria for setting-up enterprises in East Germany and Poland after 1989.- 10. GDR’s researchers catching up on their inclusion in international scientific communities.- 11. After 1989: Socialist elites and post-socialist transformations.

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Book SynopsisThis updated new edition explores the techniques used to assess the economic impact of projects in developing countries. Blending an academic understanding of economics and development with an accessible style and practical advice, the costs and benefits of investment projects, an important mechanism for economic development, are assessed to ensure that resource allocation is as productive as possible. New material has been added, particularly on the environmental impact of projects, the role of the discount rate in decision-taking, the application of techniques to estimate willingness to pay for benefit estimation and the quantification of health impacts.Although the basic techniques of project analysis were developed many decades ago, they remain highly relevant to address current concerns, such as population growth, urbanisation, pressure on physical infrastructure, inequality, and the climate crisis. This book aims to provide an accessible overview, drawn from extensive practical experience, of project analysis in developing countries. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and practitioners interested in development economics. Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2. Main Features of Projects, Project Resource Statements and Financial Statements.- 3. Project Criteria and Differences between Financial and Economic Analysis.- 4. National Economic Returns and Use of Economic Prices.- 5. Comparing Alternative Approaches.- 6. Economic Analysis in a Domestic Price System.- 7. Non-Traded Outputs and Benefit Valuation.- 8. Valuation in Different Sectors.- 9. Economic Discount Rate.- 10. Uncertainty.- 11. Projects and Environmental Effects.- 12. Income Distribution Effects of Projects.- 13. Wider Economic Impacts of Projects.- 14. Limitations and Conclusions.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides innovative and empirically based insights into the ongoing debate on the fragmentation of international trade law. It offers the reader a much-needed doctrinal overview of the different approaches to the issue of fragmentation and reveals their inherent methodological advantages and limitations. On this basis, the book then approaches the issue of fragmentation from an empirical standpoint by applying a novel dataset on Preferential Trade Agreements’ Dispute Settlement Mechanisms (PTA-DSMs), which have been used to adjudicate general exception clauses within the context of the individual PTA Members’ obligation to liberalize trade in goods. Although the results remain limited to the single issue of PTA-DSM adjudication for liberalization of trade in goods, they are indicative of key misconceptions regarding the fragmentation of ITL. As the findings confirm, the PTA-DSMs assessed have ultimately come to equivalent decisions, taking into consideration their overall use, the nature of the legal commitments embedded in the respective PTAs, and the economic wellbeing of the respective PTA partners. The book reveals the influence of specific PTA-DSMs on other PTA-DSMs and thereby paves the way for legal unification, rather than fragmentation.Table of Contents1. Introduction.- 2 Fragmentation of International Trade Law due to the activity of PTA-DSMs. -3. Revisiting methodological shortcomings for assessing the role of PTA-DSMs for the fragmentation of international trade law.- 4. Developing the Ramifications for the Analysis on the Contribution of Active PTA-DSMs to the Diversity in the Regulation of International Trade.- 5. Putting the revisited methodology to practice.- 6. Results on PTA-DSMs’ role for the fragmentation of international trade law.- 7. General conclusion.8. Annex.- 9. Bibliography.

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Book SynopsisThis volume considers novel emerging issues in international economic law, as well as new methodological approaches to more familiar topics. It brings together a diverse range of contributors from five continents, who share invaluable perspectives on a wide range of issues in international economic governance.In doing so, this volume delves deeply into some of the most challenging emerging areas in international economic law, approaching them from an interdisciplinary perspective that brings together legal, economic, and political analysis. Intended for academics and practitioners at all stages of their careers, many of the areas considered in this volume are either entirely new or are being revisited after periods of dormancy. It is our hope that these contributions will yield fresh insights into these new and “classic” areas of IEL.We consider diversity and inclusivity foundational values in IEL. The wealth of ideas showcased in this volume present us with an opportunity to appreciate different facets of originality and rigour in legal academic writing, further highlighting the range of methodological and stylistic preferences of emerging legal scholars in IEL. In June 2022, forty emerging international economic law scholars were selected to present their papers at PEPA/SIEL, where they received feedback from senior members of the SIEL community and beyond. The discussions were lively, stimulating and enriching, leading the editors of this volume to propose putting a selection of the papers into a published book.Table of ContentsPart I: New Approaches to International Economic Law.- The Depoliticization of Investment Disputes – How Deep Does the “Rabbit Hole” Go.- The OECD Good Regulatory Practices toolbox and Brazil's reform through transnational lenses.- The Role of Multilateral Institutions in the Perpetuation of Climate Breakdown and Vulnerability.- A TWAIL Approach to Reforming the International Investment Regime.- Part II: Technology and Innovation in International Economic Law.- 3D Printing, Valuation, and Service Inputs: Looking to the Future Rather Than the Past to Design Rules of Origin for Advanced Manufactured Products.- Challenges and Possibilities for Classifying Digital Cultural Products in the WTO: A Case Study of Video Games.- E-Commerce Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements and what they mean for African MSMEs.- Part III: Public Policy and International Economic Law.- Pursuing geo-political interests through investment policies: undesirable and (un)feasible.- The Anti-Coercion Instrument: Is the EU renouncing its ‘Multilateralist’ DNA?.- The Principle of Autonomy of EU Law in the Context of Investor-State Dispute Settlement: A Public Policy Norm?.- MFN Dilemma in India’s DTAAs Post-Concentrix Ruling: A Ticking Time Bomb.- Part IV: Trade Regulation.- Energy Transit under GATT Article V and Energy Transit Dispute Resolution at the WTO.- EU Imported Biodiversity Loss – the Gaps and Overlaps Between Trade Impact and Provisions on Biodiversity in EU Free Trade Agreements.- Multilateral and Bilateral Trade Agreements at the Service of ‘Common Interest.

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Book SynopsisDie Europäische Union bestimmt die Politik in Deutschland auf vielfältige Weise. In diesem Buch werden die Veränderungen der politischen Institutionen sowie der politischen Prozesse aufgezeigt, die in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland aufgrund von EU-Integration und Europäisierung vonstattengegangen sind. Für die neue Auflage wurde das Buch vollständig überarbeitet und komplett aktualisiert.Table of ContentsEuropäisierung und politische Dynamik in Europa.- Der europäische Politik-Zyklus.- Europäisierung als Makroprozess: Entgrenzung des politischen Sinnhorizonts?.- Die intermediäre Sphäre: die Vertretung gesellschaftlicher Präferenzen zwischen Berlin und Brüssel.- Von der Exekutive zur Legislative: die Bundesregierung in der Europapolitik.- Bundestag und Bundesrat: nachgelagerte Instanzen mit Mitwirkungspotenzial.- Charakterveränderung der Demokratie.

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