Information theory Books

Book SynopsisA highly interdisciplinary overview of the emerging topic of the Quantum Internet. Current and future quantum technologies are covered in detail, in addition to their global socio-economic impact. Written in an engaging style and accessible to graduate students in physics, engineering, computer science and mathematics.Trade Review'This book explores the technical and socioeconomic aspects of a future quantum internet … The volume will be a valuable acquisition for any institution supporting research in quantum computing or, more broadly, the emerging science and engineering of quantum information … Highly recommended.' M. C. Ogilvie, Choice ConnectTable of ContentsPart I. Introduction: 1. Foreword; 2. Introduction. Part II. Classical Networks: 3. Mathematical representation of networks; 4. Network topologies; 5. Network algorithms. Part III. Quantum Networks: 6. Quantum channels; 7. Optical encoding of quantum information; 8. Errors in quantum networks; 9. Quantum cost vector analysis; 10. Routing strategies; 11. Interconnecting and interfacing quantum networks; 12. Optical routers; 13. Optical stability in quantum networks. Part IV. Protocols for the Quantum Internet: 14. State preparation; 15. Measurement; 16. Evolution; 17. High-level protocols. Part V. Entanglement Distribution: 18. Entanglement – The ultimate quantum resource; 19. Quantum repeater networks; 20. The irrelevance of latency; 21. The quantum Sneakernet™. Part VI. Quantum Cryptography: 22. What is security?; 23. Classical cryptography; 24. Attacks on classical cryptography; 25. Bitcoin and the blockchain; 26. Quantum cryptography; 27. Attacks on quantum cryptography. Part VII. Quantum Computing: 28. Models for quantum computation; 29. Quantum algorithms. Part VIII. Cloud Quantum Computing: 30. The Quantum Cloud™; 31. Encrypted cloud quantum computation. Part IX. Economics and Politics: 32. Classical-equivalent computational power and computational scaling functions; 33. Per-qubit computational power; 34. Time-sharing; 35. Economic model assumptions; 36. Network power; 37. Network value; 38. Rate of return; 39. Market competitiveness; 40. Cost of computation; 41. Arbitrage-free time-sharing model; 42. Problem size scaling functions; 43. Quantum computational leverage; 44. Static computational return; 45. Forward contract pricing model; 46. Political leverage; 47. Economic properties of the qubit marketplace; 48. Economic implications; 49. Game theory of the qubit marketplace. Part X. Essays: 50. The era of quantum supremacy; 51. The global virtual quantum computer; 52. The economics of the quantum internet; 53. Security implications of the global quantum internet; 54. Geostrategic quantum politics; 55. The quantum ecosystem. Part XI. The End: 56. Conclusion. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisCommunication complexity is the mathematical study of scenarios where several parties need to communicate to achieve a common goal. This tutorial text explains fundamentals and recent developments in an accessible and illustrated form, including applications in circuit complexity, proof complexity, streaming algorithms and distributed computing.Trade Review'This looks like an essential resource for any student who wants to understand deterministic and randomized communication complexity deeply.' Scott Aaronson, University of Texas'Communication complexity is not only a beautiful and important area of the theory of computing, it is also vibrant and ever-changing. Two of the leading researchers in this area take us through a fascinating journey into the theory and applications of communication complexity and through old and new jams. I feel inspired to teach a course based on this book and help spread the word.' Omer Reingold, Stanford University, California'This book is a much-needed introductory text on communication complexity. It will bring the reader up to speed on both classical and more recent lower bound techniques, and on key application areas. An invaluable resource for anyone interested in complexity theory.' Mark Braverman, Princeton University, New Jersey'… a great book … relevant to advanced undergrads and graduate students alike, while the more advanced topics will also be of interest to researchers …' Michael Cadilhac, SIGACT News Book review column'… must-have reference for students but will be welcomed by researchers as well because it is so well-written and aptly organized … Highly recommended.' A. Misseldine, CHOICETable of ContentsPreface; Conventions and preliminaries; Introduction; Part I. Communication: 1. Deterministic protocols; 2. Rank; 3. Randomized protocols; 4. Numbers on foreheads; 5. Discrepancy; 6. Information; 7. Compressing communication; 8. Lifting; Part II. Applications: 9. Circuits and proofs; 10. Memory size; 11. Data structures; 12. Extension Complexity of Polytopes; 13. Distributed computing.

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Book SynopsisSymbolic dynamics is a mature yet rapidly developing area of dynamical systems. It has established strong connections with many areas, including linear algebra, graph theory, probability, group theory, and the theory of computation, as well as data storage, statistical mechanics, and $C^*$-algebras. This Second Edition maintains the introductory character of the original 1995 edition as a general textbook on symbolic dynamics and its applications to coding. It is written at an elementary level and aimed at students, well-established researchers, and experts in mathematics, electrical engineering, and computer science. Topics are carefully developed and motivated with many illustrative examples. There are more than 500 exercises to test the reader''s understanding. In addition to a chapter in the First Edition on advanced topics and a comprehensive bibliography, the Second Edition includes a detailed Addendum, with companion bibliography, describing major developments and new research dTable of Contents1. Shift spaces; 2. Shifts of finite type; 3. Sofic shifts; 4. Entropy; 5. Finite-state codes; 6. Shifts as dynamical systems; 7. Conjugacy; 8. Finite-to-one codes and finite equivalence; 9. Degrees of codes and almost conjugacy; 10. Embeddings and factor codes; 11. Realization; 12. Equal entropy factors; 13. Guide to advanced topics; Addendum for the second edition; Bibliography; Addendum bibliography; Notation index; Index.

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Book SynopsisEcosystems, the human brain, ant colonies, and economic networks are all complex systems displaying collective behaviour, or emergence, beyond the sum of their parts. Complexity science is the systematic investigation of these emergent phenomena, and stretches across disciplines, from physics and mathematics, to biological and social sciences. This introductory textbook provides detailed coverage of this rapidly growing field, accommodating readers from a variety of backgrounds, and with varying levels of mathematical skill. Part I presents the underlying principles of complexity science, to ensure students have a solid understanding of the conceptual framework. The second part introduces the key mathematical tools central to complexity science, gradually developing the mathematical formalism, with more advanced material provided in boxes. A broad range of end of chapter problems and extended projects offer opportunities for homework assignments and student research projects, with soluTrade Review'Henrik Jensen has produced a masterpiece - describing complexity science from the perspective of a universal theory applicable to many different subject areas, and based on fundamental theoretical principles. A clear virtue of the exposition is that many different topics relevant for complex systems are first treated in an easy-going introductory way, while concrete mathematical models and applications are then provided in the second part of the book. This is a well-thought-through textbook that presents complexity science as a whole, rather than as a collection of single topics.' Christian Beck, Queen Mary University of LondonTable of ContentsPart I. Conceptual Foundation of Complexity Science: 1. The Science of Emergence; 2. Conceptual Framework of Emergence; 3. Specific Types of Emergent Behaviour; 4. The Value of Prototypical Models of Emergence; Part II. Mathematical Tools of Complexity Science: 5. Branching Processes; 6. Statistical Mechanics; 7. Synchronisation; 8. Network Theory; 9. Information Theory and Entropy; 10. Stochastic Dynamics and Equations for the Probabilities; 11. Agent-Based Modelling; 12. Intermittency; 13. Tipping Points, Transitions and Forecasting; 14. Concluding Comments and a Look to the Future.

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Book SynopsisLearn by doing with this user-friendly introduction to time series data analysis in R. This book explores the intricacies of managing and cleaning time series data of different sizes, scales and granularity, data preparation for analysis and visualization, and different approaches to classical and machine learning time series modeling and forecasting. A range of pedagogical features support students, including end-of-chapter exercises, problems, quizzes and case studies. The case studies are designed to stretch the learner, introducing larger data sets, enhanced data management skills, and R packages and functions appropriate for real-world data analysis. On top of providing commented R programs and data sets, the book''s companion website offers extra case studies, lecture slides, videos and exercise solutions. Accessible to those with a basic background in statistics and probability, this is an ideal hands-on text for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as researchers in data-rich disciplinesTrade Review'This book provides an excellent introduction to time series modelling and forecasting which are increasingly important tools in the domain of official statistics. The clear descriptions and real-life examples provided in this text make it easy to digest for those not already familiar with the topic. In addition, the exercises allow readers to develop their understanding in more depth through hands-on applications of the methods to real data using open-source tools. The inclusion of modern topics such as machine learning and artificial intelligence are a valuable addition to make the text relevant and comprehensive.' Steve Matthews, Statistics Canada'This book is a great introduction to the ideas and methods of time series data analysis. Chapter by chapter, it will show you its most valuable features, like the wealth of real examples as well as practical uses of R and graphical visualization. You will certainly enjoy this text, as it is suitable for a wide range of statistical courses.' Vera Ioudina, Texas State University'Lots of good real world examples together with the use of R helps a lot as do the nice set of exercises. In time series, it is a tricky balance between overdoing theory or just hand waving and here the author does very well. This would make a lovely course text!' Gareth Janacek, University of East Anglia'Time Series for Data Scientists' develops your intuition before walking through classical and modern time series methods in easy-to-understand terms. With each algorithm Dr. Sanchez first helps you understand the motivation behind the approach; then walks you through the formulas step-by-step, outlining what we're doing and why; she also includes R code to help you apply the techniques learned to solve real-world business problems using real-world data sets; and takes the time to show you how to interpret the output, and discuss what to try next when an initial approach doesn't quite match the trends in the data. Whether you're an undergraduate or graduate student, are curious about time series methods, are looking for a self-paced book, or a reference guide, this is a must-have.' Irina Kukuyeva, Fractional Chief Data Officer'A fine textbook for an introductory time series course aimed at undergraduates in Statistics or Data Science. The author did an excellent work in the choice of topics, covering from classical exploratory techniques to modern machine learning approaches, while keeping the level of the exposition accessible to readers with a modicum of mathematical background. To be recommended!' Giovanni Petris, University of Arkansas'This book should be a serious contender if you are looking for an introductory text for an undergraduate course in time series. It is especially suited for a course populated with students having varying degrees of mathematical skill levels. Its conversational approach to introducing time series concepts and the use of insightful examples throughout the book makes it very accessible to students who are not highly trained in abstract mathematical reasoning. Nevertheless, it does not shy away from providing the theoretical underpinnings of various time series models but does so in a manner very accessible to students. The availability of R code throughout the book is an added plus. Even if I am teaching an upper-level graduate course in time series, I would use this book as a supplement simply because of the plethora of examples and data sources it provides.' V. A. Samaranayake, Missouri University of Science and TechnologyTable of ContentsPart I. Descriptive Features of Time Series Data: 1. Introduction to time series data; 2. Smoothing and decomposing a time series; 3. Summary statistics of stationary time series; Part II. Univariate Models of Temporal Dependence: 4. The algebra of differencing and backshifting; 5. Stationary stochastic processes; 6. ARIMA(p,d,q)(P,D,Q)$_F$ modeling and forecasting; Part III. Multivariate Modeling and Forecasting: 7. Latent process models for time series; 8. Vector autoregression; 9. Classical regression with ARMA residuals; 10. Machine learning methods for time series; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisThis lucid, accessible introduction to supervised machine learning presents core concepts in a focused and logical way that is easy for beginners to follow. The author assumes basic calculus, linear algebra, probability and statistics but no prior exposure to machine learning. Coverage includes widely used traditional methods such as SVMs, boosted trees, HMMs, and LDAs, plus popular deep learning methods such as convolution neural nets, attention, transformers, and GANs. Organized in a coherent presentation framework that emphasizes the big picture, the text introduces each method clearly and concisely from scratch based on the fundamentals. All methods and algorithms are described by a clean and consistent style, with a minimum of unnecessary detail. Numerous case studies and concrete examples demonstrate how the methods can be applied in a variety of contexts.Trade Review'Dr Jiang has done a superb job in covering many methods, both theoretical and practical, across a broad spectrum of machine learning in this timely book. I worked closely with Dr Jiang on Bayesian speech recognition during late 90's and I have personally witnessed his excellent skills in applying machine learning to solving a wide range of practical problems. In this book, Dr Jiang has expanded his scope into a much wider set of logically organized topics in modern machine learning. The organization of the material is highly unique and cogent. A number of hot topics in machine learning, including deep learning and neural networks, are naturally incorporated in the book, which not only provides sufficient technical depth for the readers but also aligns well with popular toolkits for implementing the related machine learning methods.' Li Deng, formerly of Microsoft Corporation and Citadel LLC'It is beautifully designed, with many color images that make the complex subject matter manageable … It is a book for students and developers who are committed to specializing in ML or a specific area of ​​it.' Karl van Heijster , De Leesclub van AllesTable of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Mathematical Foundation; 3. Supervised Machine Learning (in a nutshell); 4. Feature Extraction; 5. Statistical Learning Theory; 6. Linear Models; 7. Learning Discriminative Models in General; 8. Neural Networks; 9. Ensemble Learning; 10. Overview of Generative Models; 11. Unimodal Models; 12. Mixture Models; 13. Entangled Models; 14. Bayesian Learning; 15. Graphical Models.

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Book Synopsis* Tervo first introduces the actual behaviour of specific signals and uses them to motivate presentation of mathematical concepts. * The goal is to help students who can t visualize phenomena from an equation to develop their intuition and learn to analyse signals by inspection.Table of ContentsPreface xix Acknowledgments xxiii 1 Introduction to Signals and Systems 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Introduction to Signal Manipulation 3 1.3 A Few Useful Signals 9 1.4 The Sinusoidal Signal 17 1.5 Phase Change vs. Time Shift 21 1.6 Useful Hints and Help with MATLAB 25 1.7 Conclusions 26 2 Classification of Signals 30 2.1 Introduction 30 2.2 Periodic Signals 31 2.3 Odd and Even Signals 38 2.4 Energy and Power Signals 47 2.5 Complex Signals 52 2.6 Discrete Time Signals 56 2.7 Digital Signals 58 2.8 Random Signals 58 2.9 Useful Hints and Help with MATLAB 60 2.10 Conclusions 61 3 Linear Systems 66 3.1 Introduction 66 3.2 Definition of a Linear System 67 3.3 Linear System Response Function h(t) 73 3.4 Convolution 73 3.5 Determining h(t) in an Unknown System 88 3.6 Causality 91 3.7 Combined Systems 92 3.8 Convolution and Random Numbers 94 3.9 Useful Hints and Help with MATLAB 96 3.10 Chapter Summary 97 3.11 Conclusions 97 4 The Fourier Series 101 4.1 Introduction 101 4.2 Expressing Signals by Components 102 4.3 Part One—Orthogonal Signals 106 4.4 Orthogonality 107 4.5 Part Two—The Fourier Series 118 4.6 Computing Fourier Series Components 121 4.7 Fundamental Frequency Component 123 4.8 Practical Harmonics 126 4.9 Odd and Even Square Waves 128 4.10 Gibb’s Phenomenon 131 4.11 Setting Up the Fourier Series Calculation 132 4.12 Some Common Fourier Series 136 4.13 Part Three—The Complex Fourier Series 137 4.14 The Complex Fourier Series 138 4.15 Complex Fourier Series Components 143 4.16 Properties of the Complex Fourier Series 151 4.17 Analysis of a DC Power Supply 152 4.18 The Fourier Series with MATLAB 158 4.19 Conclusions 165 5 The Fourier Transform 171 5.1 Introduction 171 5.2 Properties of the Fourier Transform 178 5.3 The Rectangle Signal 181 5.4 The Sinc Function 182 5.5 Signal Manipulations: Time and Frequency 189 5.6 Fourier Transform Pairs 198 5.7 Rapid Changes vs. High Frequencies 200 5.8 Conclusions 203 6 Practical Fourier Transforms 206 6.1 Introduction 206 6.2 Convolution: Time and Frequency 206 6.3 Transfer Function of a Linear System 210 6.4 Energy in Signals: Parseval’s Theorem for the Fourier Transform 213 6.5 Data Smoothing and the Frequency Domain 215 6.6 Ideal Filters 216 6.7 A Real Lowpass Filter 220 6.8 The Modulation Theorem 224 6.9 Periodic Signals and the Fourier Transform 230 6.10 The Analog Spectrum Analyzer 233 6.11 Conclusions 235 7 The Laplace Transform 240 7.1 Introduction 241 7.2 The Laplace Transform 241 7.3 Exploring the s-Domain 243 7.4 Visualizing the Laplace Transform 251 7.5 Properties of the Laplace Transform 267 7.6 Differential Equations 267 7.7 Laplace Transform Pairs 270 7.8 Circuit Analysis with the Laplace Transform 272 7.9 State Variable Analysis 285 7.10 Conclusions 295 8 Discrete Signals 301 8.1 Introduction 301 8.2 Discrete Time vs. Continuous Time Signals 301 8.3 A Discrete Time Signal 303 8.3.1 A Periodic Discrete Time Signal 303 8.4 Data Collection and Sampling Rate 304 8.5 Introduction to Digital Filtering 319 8.6 Illustrative Examples 328 8.7 Discrete Time Filtering with MATLAB 338 8.8 Conclusions 340 9 The z-Transform 344 9.1 Introduction 344 9.2 The z-Transform 344 9.3 Calculating the z-Transform 348 9.4 A Discrete Time Laplace Transform 356 9.5 Properties of the z-Transform 358 9.6 z-Transform Pairs 359 9.7 Transfer Function of a Discrete Linear System 359 9.8 MATLAB Analysis with the z-Transform 360 9.9 Digital Filtering—FIR Filter 366 9.10 Digital Filtering—IIR Filter 373 9.11 Conclusions 378 10 Introduction to Communications 381 10.1 Introduction 381 10.2 Amplitude Modulation 385 10.3 Suppressed Carrier Transmission 394 10.4 Superheterodyne Receiver 398 10.5 Digital Communications 402 10.6 Phase Shift Keying 407 10.7 Conclusions 409 A The Illustrated Fourier Transform 411 B The Illustrated Laplace Transform 419 C The Illustrated z-Transform 425 D MATLAB Reference Guide 431 D.1 Defining Signals 431 D.2 Complex Numbers 433 D.3 Plot Commands 434 D.4 Signal Operations 434 D.5 Defining Systems 435 D.6 Example System Definition and Test 438 E Reference Tables 440 E.2 Laplace Transform 441 E.3 z-Transform 442 Bibliography 443 Index 445

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Book SynopsisHeavy tails extreme events or values more common than expected emerge everywhere: the economy, natural events, and social and information networks are just a few examples. Yet after decades of progress, they are still treated as mysterious, surprising, and even controversial, primarily because the necessary mathematical models and statistical methods are not widely known. This book, for the first time, provides a rigorous introduction to heavy-tailed distributions accessible to anyone who knows elementary probability. It tackles and tames the zoo of terminology for models and properties, demystifying topics such as the generalized central limit theorem and regular variation. It tracks the natural emergence of heavy-tailed distributions from a wide variety of general processes, building intuition. And it reveals the controversy surrounding heavy tails to be the result of flawed statistics, then equips readers to identify and estimate with confidence. Over 100 exercises complete this engTrade Review'Heavy tailed distributions are ubiquitous in many disciplines which use probabilistic models. The book by Nair, Wierman and Zwart is a superb introduction to the topic and presents fundamental principles in a rigorous yet accessible manner. It is a must-read for researchers interested in understanding heavy tails.' R. Srikant, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign'As one of the people who keeps discovering heavy tails in computer systems, I'm thrilled to see a book that delves into the deeper foundations behind these ubiquitous distributions. This beautifully written book is both mathematically precise and also full of intuitions and examples which make it accessible to newcomers in the field.' Mor Harchol-Balter, Carnegie Mellon University'The book provides a fresh look at heavy-tailed probability distributions on the real line and their role in applied probability. The authors show that these distributions appear via natural algebraic operations. Their approach, towards understanding properties of these distributions, combines the key mathematical ideas alongside with informal explanations. Physical intuition is also provided, for example, the 'catastrophe/big jump principle' for heavy-tailed distributions versus the 'conspiracy principle' for light-tailed ones. The book is designed to help the practitioner and includes many interesting examples and exercises that may help to the reader to adjust and enjoy its content.' Sergey Foss, Heriot-Watt UniversityTable of ContentsCommonly used notation; 1. Introduction; Part I. Properties: 2. Scale invariance, power laws, and regular variation; 3. Catastrophes, conspiracies, and subexponential distributions; 4. Residual lives, hazard rates, and long tails; Part II. Emergence: 5. Additive processes; 6. Multiplicative processes; 7. Extremal processes; Part III. Estimation: 8. Estimating power-law distributions: Listen to the body; 9. Estimating power-law tails: Let the tail do the talking; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisUsing easy-to-follow mathematics, this textbook provides comprehensive coverage of block codes and techniques for reliable communications and data storage. It covers major code designs and constructions from geometric, algebraic, and graph-theoretic points of view, decoding algorithms, error control additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and erasure, and dataless recovery. It simplifies a highly mathematical subject to a level that can be understood and applied with a minimum background in mathematics, provides step-by-step explanation of all covered topics, both fundamental and advanced, and includes plenty of practical illustrative examples to assist understanding. Numerous homework problems are included to strengthen student comprehension of new and abstract concepts, and a solutions manual is available online for instructors. Modern developments, including polar codes, are also covered. An essential textbook for senior undergraduates and graduates taking introductory coding courses, Trade Review'… masterfully provides a comprehensive treatment of both traditional codes as well as new and most promising coding families and decoding algorithms …' Bane Vasić, University of Arizona' an excellent, unique, and valuable contribution to the teaching of the subject.' Ian Blake, University of British Columbia'A highly readable introduction into the theory of block codes, including classical code constructions, an extensive treatment of LDPC codes, with emphasis on quasi-cyclic constructions, and an introduction to polar codes. Recommended for a beginning graduate course in coding, with enough material for either one or two semesters. Numerous examples and problems make the book very student friendly.' Daniel Costello, University of Notre Dame'The book truly explains these highly mathematical subjects to a level that can be accessed and applied with as little background in mathematics as possible. It provides step-by-step explanation of all covered topics, both more theoretical or applied, and includes sufficient illustrative examples to assist understanding.' Nikolay Yankov, zbMATHTable of ContentsPreface; Acknowledgments; 1. Coding for reliable digital information transmission and storage; 2. Some elements of modern algebra and graphs; 3. Linear block codes; 4.Binary cyclic codes; 5. BCH codes; 6. Nonbinary BCH codes and Reed-Solomon codes; 7. Finite geometries, cyclic finite geometry codes, and majority-logic decoding; 8. Reed-Muller codes; 9. Some coding techniques; 10. Correction of error-bursts and erasures; 11. Introduction to low-density parity-check codes; 12. Cyclic and quasi-cyclic LDPC codes on finite geometries; 13. Partial geometries and their associated QC-LDPC codes; 14. Quasi-cyclic LDPC codes based on finite fields; 15. Graph-theoretic LDPC codes; 16. Collective encoding and soft-decision decoding of cyclic codes of prime lengths in Galois Fourier transform domain; 17. Polar codes; Appendices.

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Book SynopsisThis book brings feminist philosophy, in the shape of feminist ethics, politics and legal theory, to an analysis of computer ethics problems including hacking, privacy, surveillance, cyberstalking and Internet dating.Trade Review'This book is highly recommended for those involved in computer ethics, both academics and practitioners, and also those involved with the social studies of science and technology more generally. However, it also deserves a much wider audience of those concerned with the continuing ubiquity of gendered inequalities.' - David Sanford Horner, Information, Communication& SocietyTable of ContentsGender and Information and Communication Technologies - It's Not for Girls Feminist Political and Legal Theory: The Public/Private Dichotomy Feminist Ethics: Ethics in a Different Voice The Rise of Computer Ethics: From Professionalism to Legislative Failures Gender and Computer Ethics: Contemporary Approaches and Contemporary Problems Internet Dating: Cyberstalking and Internet Pornography: Gender and the Gaze Hacking into Hacking: Gender and the Hacker Phenomenon Someone to Watch Over Me: Gender, Technologies and Privacy Epilogue: Feminist Cyberethics? Bibliography

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Book SynopsisThis book introduces the reader to Serres' unique manner of doing philosophy' that can be traced throughout his entire oeuvre: namely as a novel manner of bearing witness. It explores how Serres takes note of a range of epistemologically unsettling situations, which he understands as arising from the short-circuit of a proprietary notion of capital with a praxis of science that commits itself to a form of reasoning which privileges the most direct path (simple method) in order to expend minimal efforts while pursuing maximal efficiency. In Serres' universal economy, value is considered as a function of rarity, not as a stock of resources. This book demonstrates how Michel Serres has developed an architectonics that is coefficient with nature. Mathematic and Information in the Philosophy of Michel Serres acquaints the reader with Serres' monist manner of addressing the universality and the power of knowledge that is at once also the anonymous and empty faculty of incandescent, inveTrade ReviewWhat happens when we take mathematics not as the elementary basis upon which science must bloom, but as an ‘architectonics’ that unfolds the world as it informs mass, space and time? With great rigor, in content and style, Bühlmann reads the concepts that Michel Serres produced in his oeuvre through his mathematics and information theory, revealing his highly original, inclusive and affirmative philosophy of the 21st century. -- Rick Dolphijn, Associate Professor of Theories of Arts and Culture, Utrecht University, the NetherlandsThe importance of Serres’ philosophy has mostly gone unrecognized in continental philosophy, even though this philosopher had a critical influence on many of its key figures, such as Deleuze and Foucault. The dearth of informed commentary is now reduced by this scholar whose knowledge of mathematics is able to bridge both the analytical and continental traditions. -- Gregg Lambert, Dean’s Professor of Humanities, Syracuse University, USATable of ContentsForeword Chapter one: Introduction The plan of this book Chapter two: Quantum literacy Elementary indecision Communication versus production: Bearing witness, and literacy Cultivating indecision: The quantum domain’s domesticity Ciphers, zeroness, equations: Architectonics of nothing Chance-bound objects Taking ignorance into account: Quantifying strangeness Entropy and negentropy The price of information as a measure for an object’s strangeness Quantum literacy: Towards a novel theory of the subject ‘La Langue est une Puissance’ Chapter three: Chronopedia I: Counting time Meteora: The wisdom of the weather Code: A rosetta stone, a double staircase Time modelled as contemporaneity Counting time: Equinox and solstice The turning points for modelled beginnings and ends Of tables and models Sense means significance and direction Meteora A logos genuine to the world – ‘Le Logiciél Intra-Matériel’ Software, hardware Economy of maxima and minima: An anarchic logos Chapter four: Chronopedia II: Treasuring time Homothesis as the locus in quo of the universal’s presence 1st iteration (acquiring a space of possibility) 2nd iteration (learning to speak a language in which no one is native) 3rd iteration (setting the stage for thought to comprehend itself) 4th iteration (intelligence that is immanent and coextensive with the universe) 5th iteration (inventing a scale of reproduction) 6th iteration (the formula, a double-articulating application) The amorous nature of intellectual conception 1st iteration (marking all that is assumed to be constant with a cipher) 2nd iteration (confluence of multiple geneses) 3rd iteration (the residence of that which is genuinely migrational) 4th iteration (universal genitality) 5th iteration (mathematics is the circuit of cunning reason’s ruses) 6th iteration (the real as a black spectrum) Chapter five: Banking universality: The magnitudes of ageing Metaphysics The quickness of a magnanimous universe Invariance: Genericness in terms of entropy and negentropy Genuine and immanent to the all of time: Le ‘logiciel intra-matériel’ White metaphysics: How old does the world think it is? Freedom The neutral element: Materialism of identity (Pan’s) glossematics: The economy that deals with ‘purport’ Quanta of contemporaneity: Heat to incandescence, storage to bank account Quantum writing: Substitutes step in to address things themselves Chapter six: The incandescent Paraclete: Tables of plenty Equatoriality generalized Coming of age, liking sunset and sunrise How to combine precision with finesse or: euphoria contained by instruments that behave like cornucopia The (mathematical) inverse of Pantopia is not a utopia: Law in the panonymy of the whole world The objective mentality and character of instruments The vicarious order of knowledge that is authentic to the world Pan: The excitable subject of universal knowledge Generational con-sequentiality Blessed curiosity Exodic discourse Chapter seven: Sophistication and anamnesis: Retrograde movement of truth, remembering an abundant past The currency of knowledge The price of truth, and the price of information The convertibility of truth Classicism: Remembering contemporaneity Classical analysis, symbolical analysis Interlude: The Tower of Eiffel, archetypical symbol of existentialism? Building a cipher A corpus of intelligent forms The technical order of an object that is comfortable How to reason the sum total of all archetypes? Towards critique with regard to the symbolic alchemy of myth-making A realist classicism Familiarizing ourselves as strangers, native to the universe The domain of the quasi: Instructive analysis, character dispositions How can reason in general learn from singularities? Of genealogical and of tabular orders: Eating ‘next to’ (parasite) Heterogeneous scales, logistical uniformality (forms of operation) Indexical address: The referential of the centre Respecting order by challenging it Cunning ruses: The anarchic architectonic way of paying respect How to address the third-person singular? Augmentation, not authorship Anarchic civility, and the meanings of cultures Chapter eight Coda: Quantum literacy and architectonic dispositioning Architecture and philosophy Chapter zero: Instead of a conclusion: The static tripod Notes Bibliography

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Table of Contents Introduction to Backup and Recovery Backup Software Physical Backup Media Virtual Backup Media New Media Technologies Software Architectures: CommVault Software Architectures: NetBackup Application Backup Strategies Putting It All Together: Sample Backup Environments Monitoring and Reporting Summary

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Book SynopsisEntity Framework 6 Recipes provides an exhaustive collection of ready-to-use code solutions for Entity Framework, Microsoft's model-centric, data-access platform for the .NET Framework and ASP.NET development.Table of Contents Getting Started with Entity Framework Entity Data Modeling Fundamentals Querying an Entity Data Model Using Entity Framework in ASP.NET Loading Entities and Navigation Properties Beyond the Basics with Modeling and Inheritance Working with Object Services Plain Old CLR Objects Using the Entity Framework in N-Tier Applications Stored Procedures Functions Customizing Entity Framework Objects Improving Performance Concurrency

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Book SynopsisBeginning Oracle SQL is your introduction to the interactive query tools and specific dialect of SQL used with Oracle Database.Table of Contents1. Relational Database Systems and Oracle2. Introduction to SQL and SQL*Plus, and SQL Developer3. Data Definition, Part I4. Retrieval: The Basics5. Retrieval: Functions6. Data Manipulation7. Data Definition, Part II8. Retrieval: Joins and Grouping9. Retrieval: Advanced Features10. Views11. Automating12. Object-Relational Features13. Appendix A – Case Tables14. Appendix B – Exercise Solutions

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Book SynopsisExpert Oracle RAC Performance Diagnostics and Tuning provides comprehensive coverage of the features, technology and principles for testing and tuning RAC databases. The book takes a deep look at optimizing RAC databases by following a methodical approach based on scientific analysis rather than using a speculative approach, twisting and turning knobs and gambling on the system.The book starts with the basic concepts of tuning methodology, capacity planning, and architecture. Author Murali Vallath then dissects the various tiers of the testing implementation, including the operating system, the network, the application, the storage, the instance, the database, and the grid infrastructure. He also introduces tools for performance optimization and thoroughly covers each aspect of the tuning process, using many real-world examples, analyses, and solutions from the field that provide you with a solid, practical, and replicable approach to tuning a RAC enTable of Contents1. Methodology2. Capacity Planning and Architecture3. Testing for Availability4. Testing for Scalability5. Real Application Testing6. Tools and Utilities7. SQL Tuning8. Parallel Query Tuning9. Tuning the Database10. Tuning Recovery11. Tuning Oracle Net12. Tuning Storage Subsystem13. Tuning Global Cache14. Tuning the Cluster Interconnect15. Optimization of Distributed Workload16. Tuning the Oracle Clusterware17. Enqueues, Waits and Latches18. Problem DiagnosticsA. The SQL Scripts Used in This BookBibliography

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Book SynopsisAn Introduction to Cryptography.- Discrete Logarithms and Diffie Hellman.- Integer Factorization and RSA.- Combinatorics, Probability and Information Theory.- Elliptic Curves and Cryptography.- Lattices and Cryptography.- Digital Signatures.- Additional Topics in Cryptography.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "The book is devoted to public key cryptography, whose principal goal is to allow two or more people to exchange confidential information … . The material is very well organized, and it is self-contained: no prerequisites in higher mathematics are needed. In fact, everything is explained and carefully covered … . there is abundance of examples and proposed exercises at the end of each chapter. … This book is ideal as a textbook for a course aimed at undergraduate mathematics or computer science students." (Fabio Mainardi, The Mathematical Association of America, October, 2008) "This book focuses on public key cryptography … . Hoffstein, Pipher, and Silverman … provide a thorough treatment of the topics while keeping the material accessible. … The book uses examples throughout the text to illustrate the theorems, and provides a large number of exercises … . The volume includes a nice bibliography. … Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduate through professional collections." (C. Bauer, Choice, Vol. 46 (7), March, 2009) "For most undergraduate students in mathematics or computer science (CS), mathematical cryptography is a challenging subject. … it is written in a way that makes you want to keep reading. … The authors officially targeted the book for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students. I believe that this audience is appropriate. … it could even be used with students who are just learning how to execute rigorous mathematical proofs. … I strongly believe that it finds the right tone for today’s students … ." (Burkhard Englert, ACM Computing Reviews, March, 2009) "The exercises and text would make an excellent course for undergraduate independent study. … This is an excellent book. Hoffstein, Pipher and Silverman have written as good a book as is possible to explain public key cryptography. … This book would probably be best suited for a graduate course that focused on public key cryptography, for undergraduate independent study, or for the mathematician who wants to see how mathematics is used in public key cryptography." (Jintai Ding and Chris Christensen, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2009 m)Table of ContentsAn Introduction to Cryptography.- Discrete Logarithms and Diffie-Hellman.- Integer Factorization and RSA.- Probability Theory and Information Theory.- Elliptic Curves and Cryptography.- Lattices and Cryptography.- Digital Signatures.- Additional Topics in Cryptology.

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Book SynopsisIn this philosophical treatment of play Kostas Axelos traces his thinking on the world deployed as play from Heraclitus through to the culmination of metaphysical philosophy with Nietzsche, Marx and Heidegger.

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Book SynopsisThe Origins of Real-Time Processing.- The Concept of Time in the Specification of Real-Time Systems.- Language-Independent Schedulability Analysis of Real-Time Programs.- Which Theory Matches Automation Engineering?.- Requirements Engineering for Real-Time and Embedded Systems.- Real-Time Programming Languages.- Comparison of Synchronization Concepts.- Real-Time Database Systems.- Microprocessor Architectures: A Basis for Real-Time Systems.- Buses in Real-Time Environments.- Distributed Systems for Real Time Applications.- Robot Programming.- Real-Time Data Processing of the Sensory Data of a Multi- Fingered Dextrous Robot Hand.- Fly-By-Wire Systems for Military High Performance Aircraft.- Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Real-Time Processing.- Recommendations for a Real-Time Systems Curriculum.Table of ContentsForeword. I: Introduction. 1. The Origins of Real-Time Processing; M. Schiebe. II: Theoretical Foundations. 2. The Concept of Time in the Specification of Real-Time Systems; B. Hoogeboom, W.A. Halang. 3. Language-Independent Schedulability Analysis of Real-Time Programs; A.D. Stoyenko. III: Models and Tools 4. Which Theory Matches Automation Engineering? Petri-Nets as a Formal Basis; E. Schnieder. 5. Requirements Engineering for Real-Time and Embedded Systems; P. Hruschka. IV: Practical Considerations. 6. Real-Time Programming Languages; W.A. Halang, K.-O. Mangold. 7. Comparison of Synchronization Concepts of Ada, Concurrent C and PEARL; K.-F. Gebhardt. 8. Real-Time Database Systems; H. Windauer. 9. Microprocessor Architectures: A Basis for Real-Time Systems; T. Bemmerl. 10. Buses in Real-Time Environments; F. Demmelmeier. 11. Distributed Systems for Real-Time Applications Using Manufacturing Automation as an Example; H. Rzehak. 12. Robot Programming; K. Fischer, B. Glavina, E. Hagg, G. Schrott, J. Schweiger, H.-J. Siegert. V: Examples for Applications. 13. Real-Time Data Processing of the Sensory Data of Multi-Fingered Dextrous Hand; A. Knoll. 14. Fly-By-Wire Systems for Military High Performance Aircraft; D. Langer, J. Rauch, M. Rößler. VI: Future Developments. 15. Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Real-Time Processing; K. Kratzer. 16. Recommendations for a Real-Time Systems Curriculum; W.A. Halang. Glossary. Index.

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Book SynopsisIn recent years, tremendous research has been devoted to the design of database systems for real-time applications, called real-time database systems (RTDBS), where transactions are associated with deadlines on their completion times, and some of the data objects in the database are associated with temporal constraints on their validity.Table of ContentsList of Figures. List of Tables. Acknowledgments. Preface. Contributing Authors. I: Overview, Misconceptions and Issues. 1. Real-Time Database Systems: An Overview of System Characteristics and Issues; Tei-Wei Kuo, Kam-Yiu Lam. 2. Misconceptions About Real-Time Databases; J.A. Stankovic, et al. 3. Applications and System Characteristics; D. Locke. II: Real-Time Concurrency Control. 4. Conservative and Optimistic Protocols; Tei-Wei Kuo, Kam-Yiu Lam. 5. Semantics-Based Concurrency Control; Tei-Wei Kuo. 6. Real-Time Index Concurrency Control; J.R. Haritsa, S. Seshadri. III: Run-Time System Management. 7. Buffer Management in Real-Time Active Database Systems; A. Datta, S. Mukherjee. 8. Disk Scheduling; Ben Kao, R. Cheng. 9. System Failure and Recovery; R.M. Sivasankaran, et al. 10. Overload Management in RTDBs; J. Hansson, S.H. Son. 11. Secure Real-Time Transaction Processing; J.R. Haritsa, B. George. IV: Active Issues and Triggering. 12. System Framework of ARTDBs; J. Hansson, S.F. Andler. 13. Reactive Mechanisms; J. Mellin, et al. 14. Updates and View Maintenance; Ben Kao, et al. V: Distributed Real-Time Database Systems. 15. Distributed Concurrency Control; Ö. Ulusoy. 16. Data Replication and Availability; Ö. Ulusoy. 17. Real-Time Commit Processing; J.R. Haritsa, et al. 18. Mobile Distributed Real-Time Database Systems; Kam-Yiu Liam, Tei-Wei Kuo.VI: Prototypes and Future Directions. 19. Prototypes: Programmed Stock Trading; B. Adelberg, Ben Kao. 20. Future Directions; Tei-Wei Kuo, Kam-Yiu Lam. Index.

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPart 1: Data Structures.- Chapter 1: Intro to DSA, Types and Big-O.- Chapter 2: Linear Data Structures.- Chapter 3: Tree Data Structures.- Chapter 4: Hash Data Structures.- Chapter 5: Graphs.- Part 2: Algorithms.- Chapter 6: Linear and Binary Search.- Chapter 7: Sorting Algorithms.- Chapter 8: Searching Algorithms.- Chapter 9: Clustering Algorithms.- Chapter 10: Randomness.- Chapter 11: Scheduling Algorithms.- Chapter 12: Algorithm Planning and Design.- Appendix A: Going Further.-

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Book SynopsisThis book is a complete guide to using functions in Power Query and is designed to help users of all skill levels learn and master its various functions. The Ultimate Guide to Functions in Power Query begins with an introduction to Power Query and an overview of the different types of functions available, along with detailed explanations of how to use each of them. You'll see how to leverage power functions to process and transform large datasets from various sources and learn advanced techniques such as creating custom functions and using conditional statements. The book also covers best practices for using functions, including tips on how to optimize query performance and troubleshoot common errors. Using practical example applications, Author Omid Motamedisedeh demonstrates how to optimize your data processing workflows, saving time and boosting productivity. By the end of the book, readers will have a deep understanding of Power Query functions and be ableto apply their knowledTable of ContentsChapter 1: Introduction to Power Query.- Chapter 2: Data Types.- Chapter 3: Number Functions.- Chapter 4: Text Functions.- Chapter 5: Date and Time Functions.- Chapter 6: List Functions.- Chapter 7: Record Functions.- Chapter 8: Table Functions.- Chapter 9: Extracting from Data Sources.- Chapter 10: Other Functions.

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Book SynopsisThis book explores the enduring role and intrinsic value of libraries and archives as public institutions in the digital age.Table of ContentsList of Illustrations List of Abbreviations Foreword Tami Oliphant, University of Alberta and Ali Shiri, University of Alberta Acknowledgments Introduction Patricia Demers, University of Alberta and Toni Samek, University of Alberta I. Enduring Values Libraries: Why Bother? Alice Crawford, University of St. Andrews Academic Library Spaces, Digital Culture, and Communities Guylaine Beaudry, Concordia University The Public Library’s Enduring Importance Marc Kosciejew, Western University II. Public Literacy and Private Oases Loss of the Social, Return of the Private: Acknowledging Public Failure in the Age of Boudoir Surplus Mario Hibert, University of Sarajevo Re-establishing Values, Constructing New Missions: The Value of the Modern Library in the Development of Information and Digital Literacy in Public Life Konstantina Martzoukou, Robert Gordon University III. Transformations and Resistance Libraries’ Shifting Roles and Responsibilities in the Networked Age Michael Carroll, American University Washington College of Law The Interface of the Digital Library: The Perseus Digital Library as a Case Study Geoffrey Rockwell, University of Alberta, Sarah Vela, Lisa M. Cerrato, Mihaela Ilovan, Stan Ruecker, Perseus Digital Library, and the INKE Research Group Wanderbibliotheken: Travelling Books and DIY Libraries Carolyn Guertin, Western University IV. Disciplinary and Institutional Partnerships Is Professionalism Still an Acceptable Goal for Archivists in the Global Digital Society? Richard Cox, Comcast Digital Research with All Our Senses: How the Archivist, the Historian, and the Librarian Can Work Together on the New Frontier Nigel Raab, Loyola Marymount　University The Critical, Diverse (and Sometimes Neglected) Roles of Libraries and Archives in a Museum Setting Brendan Edwards, Royal Ontario Museum V. Curation and Commons Beyond Place: Data Curation Possibilities for Post-custodial Archives and Libraries Seamus Ross, University of Toronto "The X-Files": The Truth is in the Archives, but Access is Restricted Frank J. Tough, University of Alberta Works Cited Contributors Index

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Book SynopsisPreface.- Introduction.- 1 An Introduction to Cryptography.- 2 Discrete Logarithms and Diffie-Hellman.- 3 Integer Factorization and RSA.- 4 Digital Signatures.- 5 Combinatorics, Probability, and Information Theory.- 6 Elliptic Curves and Cryptography.- 7 Lattices and Cryptography.- 8 Additional Topics in Cryptography.- List of Notation.- References.- Index.Trade Review“This book explains the mathematical foundations of public key cryptography in a mathematically correct and thorough way without omitting important practicalities. … I would like to emphasize that the book is very well written and quite clear. Topics are well motivated, and there are a good number of examples and nicely chosen exercises. To me, this book is still the first-choice introduction to public-key cryptography.” (Klaus Galensa, Computing Reviews, March, 2015)“This is a text for an upper undergraduate/lower graduate course in mathematical cryptography. … It is very well written and quite clear. Topics are well-motivated, and there are a good number of examples and nicely chosen exercises. … An instructor of a fairly sophisticated undergraduate course in cryptography who wants to emphasize public key cryptography should definitely take a look at this book.” (Mark Hunacek, MAA Reviews, October, 2014)Table of ContentsPreface.- Introduction.- 1 An Introduction to Cryptography.- 2 Discrete Logarithms and Diffie-Hellman.- 3 Integer Factorization and RSA.- 4 Digital Signatures.- 5 Combinatorics, Probability, and Information Theory.- 6 Elliptic Curves and Cryptography.- 7 Lattices and Cryptography.- 8 Additional Topics in Cryptography.- List of Notation.- References.- Index.

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Book SynopsisPreface.- Introduction.- 1 An Introduction to Cryptography.- 2 Discrete Logarithms and Diffie-Hellman.- 3 Integer Factorization and RSA.- 4 Digital Signatures.- 5 Combinatorics, Probability, and Information Theory.- 6 Elliptic Curves and Cryptography.- 7 Lattices and Cryptography.- 8 Additional Topics in Cryptography.- List of Notation.- References.- Index.Trade Review“This book explains the mathematical foundations of public key cryptography in a mathematically correct and thorough way without omitting important practicalities. … I would like to emphasize that the book is very well written and quite clear. Topics are well motivated, and there are a good number of examples and nicely chosen exercises. To me, this book is still the first-choice introduction to public-key cryptography.” (Klaus Galensa, Computing Reviews, March, 2015)“This is a text for an upper undergraduate/lower graduate course in mathematical cryptography. … It is very well written and quite clear. Topics are well-motivated, and there are a good number of examples and nicely chosen exercises. … An instructor of a fairly sophisticated undergraduate course in cryptography who wants to emphasize public key cryptography should definitely take a look at this book.” (Mark Hunacek, MAA Reviews, October, 2014)Table of ContentsPreface.- Introduction.- 1 An Introduction to Cryptography.- 2 Discrete Logarithms and Diffie-Hellman.- 3 Integer Factorization and RSA.- 4 Digital Signatures.- 5 Combinatorics, Probability, and Information Theory.- 6 Elliptic Curves and Cryptography.- 7 Lattices and Cryptography.- 8 Additional Topics in Cryptography.- List of Notation.- References.- Index.

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Book SynopsisThe modern means of communication have turned the world into an information fishbowl and, in terms of foreign policy and national security in post-Cold War power politics, helped transform international power politics.

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Book SynopsisSpatial statistics empowers you to go beyond visual analysis to answer questions confidently and make data-driven decisions.Thanks to the data and computational power now at our fingertips, data science is in every aspect of our lives. But with so many algorithms and buzzwords floating around, where do you start to solve complex problems or figure out where to go next?There has never been a more exciting time to learn about spatial statistics. Spatial statistics uses an aspect of geography that helps you quantify patterns and relationships so that you can feel confident in your analysis.Spatial Statistics Illustrated is an introductory book for learning the concepts behind the powerful spatial statistics tools in ArcGIS.With approachable explanations and uncomplicated drawings, Spatial Statistics Illustrated gives readers an accessible understanding of some of the most widely used spatial statistics methods, including how they work and when to use them. In a friendly, conversational tone, the authors share techniques that can help you explore your data in meaningful ways; quantify patterns and relationships; understand trends, and make informed, impactful decisions.This book has something for everyone analyzing data, including: seasoned data scientists looking to explore the value that spatial analysis offers GIS analysts looking to expand their spatial statistics skill set new GIS users discovering the value of spatial statistics Spatial Statistics Illustrated is a perfect complement to more traditional, technical statistics and spatial statistics texts and is also ideal as supplemental reading for academic courses.Based on the popular series of Spatial Statistics workshops presented by the authors at the annual Esri User Conference, Spatial Statistics Illustrated welcomes readers into the unparalleled world of spatial statistics.

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Book SynopsisNew Research in Information Behaviour, co-edited by Professor Amanda Spink and Dr. Jannica Heinstrom provides an understanding of the new directions, leading edge theories and models in information behaviour. Information behaviour is conceptualized as complex human information related processes that are embedded within an individual's everyday social and life processes. The book presents chapters by a range of scholars who show new research directions that often challenge the established views and paradigms of information behaviour studies. Beginning with an evolutionary framework, the book builds our understanding of information behaviours over various epochs of human existence from the Palaeolithic Era and within pre-literate societies, to contemporary behaviours by 21st century humans. Drawing upon social and psychological science theories the book presents a more integrated and holistic approach understanding of information behaviours. This book is directly relevant to information scientists, information professionals and librarians, social and evolutionary psychologists, social scientists and people interested in understanding more about their own information behaviours.Table of ContentsList of Contributors. Preface. Chapter 1 Introduction: New Directions in Information Behaviour. Chapter 2 The Emergence of Conceptual Modelling in Information Behaviour Research. Chapter 3 Meta-Synthesis with Information Behaviour Research. Chapter 4 Weaving the Threads of Experience into Human Information Interaction (HII): Probing User Experience (UX) for New Directions in Information Behaviour. Chapter 5 Into the Land of Adolescent Metacognitive Knowledge During the Information Search Process: A Metacognitive Ethnography. Chapter 6 Individual Differences in Information-Related Behaviour: What Do We Know About Information Styles?. Chapter 7 The Theory of Information Worlds and Information Behaviour. Chapter 8 Towards Agency–Structure Integration: A Person-in-Environment (PIE) Framework for Modelling Individual-Level Information Behaviours and Outcomes. Chapter 9 Understanding Casual-Leisure Information Behaviour. Chapter 10 Information Behaviour Development in Early Childhood. Chapter 11 Impacts of Information: An Analysis of Spiritual Messages. Chapter 12 Conclusions and Further Research. About the Authors. Subject Index. New Directions in Information Behaviour. Library and Information Science. Library and Information Science. Copyright page. Editorial Advisory Board.

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Book Synopsis"Library and Information Science Trends and Research: Europe", co-edited by Professor Amanda Spink and Dr. Jannica Heinstrom provides an understanding of the new directions in library and information science/management, education and research in Europe. The volume focuses on new research directions within the field but will also discuss curriculum changes due to the rapidly developing information world. Europe has developed substantially both socially and economically in the last ten years with a growing population and economy. The field of library and information science/management has also grown in educational and research developments as information increasingly has become a part of people's everyday social and life processes. This book is directly relevant to information scientists, information professionals and librarians, social scientists and people interested in understanding more about the trends and research in library and information science/management in the European region. Undergraduate and graduate students, academics, educators, and information professionals interested in library and information science will find this book of particular benefit.Trade Review"How the LIS [library and information science] field survives over the next 20 years will be played out in educational and industry environments globally." Spink (formerly, information science, Loughborough U., UK) and Heinström (information studies, Abo Akademi U., Finland) thus introduce contributions from LIS academics, scholars from related fields, and information professionals who present a picture of LIS research, education, and practice trends in Europe. Contributors discuss challenges due to the multicultural/multilingual context, disciplinary differences in the identity of LIS in various countries, virtual libraries, and consequent policy decisions. Trends include working toward a common set of cataloging rules, user-generated databases, and assessments of research quality. -- Annotation * (protoview.com) *Table of ContentsList of Contributors. Editorial Advisory Board. Introduction. The Emergence and Impact of Neoliberal Ideology on UK Public Library Policy, 1997–2010. EBLIP and Organisational Recipes: An Analysis of the Adoption and Interpretation of EBLIP in the Library and Information Sector. The ‘Europeanisation’ of Cataloguing Codes: An Analysis of the Evolution of RDA. Virtual Path and Häme-Wiki as Examples of Library 2.0 Services in Finland. The Assessment of Research Quality in UK Departments of Library and Information Management. Research Assessment and the Shaping of Library and Information Research in the United Kingdom. Challenges for Globalised Information Systems in a Multilingual and Multicultural Context. The Bologna Process Impact on Library and Information Science Education: Towards Europeisation of the Curriculum. Education for Digital Librarians: Some European Observations. New Directions in Information Management Education in Denmark: On the Importance of Partnerships with the Business Community and the Role of Interdisciplinary Theory to Create a Coherent Framework for Information Management. Information Science in France. Emergence, Evolution and Perspectives. About the Authors. Library and Information Science Trends and Research: Europe. Library and Information Science. Library and Information Science. Copyright page. Preface.

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Book SynopsisInformation we receive from and create together with our social networks is becoming increasingly important. Social information has a great impact on our information behaviour and there are many possible angles and layers in studying social aspects in information science. This book presents some of these angles. Social Information Research, co-edited by Gunilla Widen and Kim Holmberg communicates current research looking into different aspects of social information as part of information behaviour research. There is a special emphasis on the new innovations supporting contemporary information behavior and the social media context within which it can sit. As a concept, social information has been studied in biology, psychology and sociology among other disciplines. This book is relevant for various actors in the library and information science field and will be useful for researchers, educators, and practitioners while coordinating empirical research on social information and providing an overview of some of the present research about social information.Table of ContentsList of Contributors. Preface. Chapter 1 Introduction to Social Information Research. Chapter 2 ‘Ciphers to this Great Accompt’ – the Shakespearian Social Sense-Making of Theatre Professionals. Chapter 3 Usefully Messy: How People Use Rich, Complex Descriptions to Make Sense in Online Renal Discussion Groups. Chapter 4 Students’ Group Work Attitudes and Experiences in Collaborative Wiki Writing. Chapter 5 Social Tagging in Support of Cancer Patients’ Information Interaction. Chapter 6 Embracing Twitter as a Research Tool. Chapter 7 Information Phenomena in Game-Related Social Media. Chapter 8 FOAF Within UK Academic Web Space: A Webometric Analysis of the Semantic Web. Chapter 9 Assessing the Impact of Online Academic Videos. Chapter 10 Using Social Media to Extend and Enrich Practice in the Information Sector. Chapter 11 Recommendation for Social Networking in Academia. Social Information Research. Library and Information Science. Library and Information Science. Copyright page. Editorial Advisory Board. About the Authors. Subject Index.

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Book SynopsisThis textbook provides an overview of the digital information landscape and explains the implications of the technological changes for the information industry, from publishers and broadcasters to the information professionals who manage information in all its forms. This fully-updated second edition includes examples of organizations and individuals who are seizing on the opportunities thrown up by this once-in-a-generation technological shift providing a cutting-edge guide to where we are going both as information consumers and in terms of broader societal changes. Each chapter explores aspects of the information lifecycle, including production, distribution, storage and consumption and contains case studies chosen to illustrate particular issues and challenges facing the information industry. One of the key themes of the book is the way that organizations, public and commercial, are blurring their traditional lines of responsibility. Amazon is moving from simply selling books to offering the hardware and software for reading them. Apple still makes computer hardware but also manages one of the world’s leading marketplaces for music and software applications. Google maintains its position as the most popular internet search engine but has also digitized millions of copies of books from leading academic libraries and backed the development of the world’s most popular computing platform, Android. At the heart of these changes are the emergence of cheap computing devices for decoding and presenting digital information and a network which allows the bits and bytes to flow freely, for the moment at least, from producer to consumer. While the digital revolution is impacting on everyone who works with information, sometimes negatively, the second edition of Information 2.0 shows that the opportunities outweigh the risks for those who take the time to understand what is going on. Information has never been more abundant and accessible so those who know how to manage it for the benefit of others in the digital age will be in great demand. Readership: Students taking courses in library and information science, publishing and communication studies, with particular relevance to core modules exploring the information society and digital information. Academics and practitioners who need to get to grips with the new information environment.Trade Review...an informative and thorough title that makes sense of how changes in technology are impacting all aspects of society; economics, education and more. It is even-handed throughout; there are arguments made about the democratizing influence of the Internet and how barriers that might have constrained our access to information have been reduced. Yet there are still cautionary tales. The likes of Amazon, Apple, Google and Facebook, which aimed to make information via the Internet accessible to us all, are the now the new monopolies and there are significant issues about how they use our information. Although we live in an era of information overload and that information seems difficult to control or keep on top of, de Saulles reiterates the need of the information professional and that its role is equally vital in the ‘Wild West’ free-for-all new information landscape. This is a title that is very readable and clear. De Saulles uses case studies to outline his points and does not veer into jargon that might leave the casual reader to engage in head-scratching. Information 2.0 is just as valuable for the casual reader as for the information professional and it clarifies what otherwise is a very confusing picture."Martin De Saulles provides a concise, yet relatively wide-ranging, overview of the enduring issues and current crises in information and communication technologies (ICT) in Information 2.0: New Models of Information Production, Distribution and Consumption. Keenly aware of the rapidly shifting landscape of ICT, his book examines the diverse types of information created and consumed today; the role of data in society, from personal uses to mass governmental and business initiatives; the history of information technology over the past half century; and the exponentially expanding networks of corporate and governmental actors that control the access and management of ICT." -- Digital Scholarship in the Humanities'...an informative and thorough title that makes sense of how changes in technology are impacting all aspects of society; economics, education and more. It is even-handed throughout; there are arguments made about the democratizing influence of the Internet and how barriers that might have constrained our access to information have been reduced. Yet there are still cautionary tales. The likes of Amazon, Apple, Google and Facebook, which aimed to make information via the Internet accessible to us all, are the now the new monopolies and there are significant issues about how they use our information. Although we live in an era of information overload and that information seems difficult to control or keep on top of, de Saulles reiterates the need of the information professional and that its role is equally vital in the ‘Wild West’ free-for-all new information landscape. This is a title that is very readable and clear. De Saulles uses case studies to outline his points and does not veer into jargon that might leave the casual reader to engage in head-scratching. Information 2.0 is just as valuable for the casual reader as for the information professional and it clarifies what otherwise is a very confusing picture.' -- AriadneTable of Contents1. Introduction What is information? The foundations of the information society The internet as a driver of change The big challenges of big data What about the information providers? New ways of creating information Where do we put all this information? Why information matters 2. New models of information production Introduction Blogs: the state of the blogosphere Blogging 2.0 Who can you trust? Blogs and social media as agents of change Blogging for money The economics of print media The transition to digital news Digital-Only News Publishers The new generation of news consumers Case Study – BuzzFeed Business publishing Case Study – Gigaom Wikis and collaborative publishing Search engines and what they know Gaming Google Does Google know too much? Our social graphs What are we worth? Case Study – Klout The challenge of big data Data types When everything is connected Data as the new currency Concluding comments 3. New models of information storage Introduction Preserving the internet How organizations store information Academia Case study – DSpace institutional repository software Legal requirements Data mining Case study – Tesco Clubcard Collection digitization Keeping it all safe Storage at the personal level Putting it in the cloud Our digital footprints The future of storage Concluding comments 4. New models of information distribution Introduction The architecture of the internet Distribution and disintermediation Case Study – DataSift The new intermediaries Intermediaries in the shadows Copyright-friendly intermediaries Online video – we’re all celebrities now Case Study – Netflix The Video Classroom Case Study – The Khan Academy Open government and the internet Proactive government Defensive government Offensive Government Helping the information flow both ways Making money from public information Threats to the open web Concluding comments 5. New models of information consumption Introduction Information consumption devices Mobile consumption devices Looking beyond the artefact It’s all about the apps Case Study – Amazon Information ecosystems: gilded cages or innovation hotbeds? Fair dealing Resale Lending Returning to an open web HTML5 – an antidote to appification? The experiential web Case Study – Oculus Rift Rent or buy? Case Study – Spotify Making sense of it all Information literacy Information overload Implications for information professionals Concluding comments 6. Conclusion Introduction The struggle for control in a networked world Implications for information professionals The knowledge management opportunity The future of search Ninja librarians Implications for publishers The copyright challenge Hooked on tablets Implications for society Internet everywhere Nowhere to hide Concluding comments

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Book SynopsisThis textbook provides an overview of the digital information landscape and explains the implications of the technological changes for the information industry, from publishers and broadcasters to the information professionals who manage information in all its forms. This fully-updated second edition includes examples of organizations and individuals who are seizing on the opportunities thrown up by this once-in-a-generation technological shift providing a cutting-edge guide to where we are going both as information consumers and in terms of broader societal changes. Each chapter explores aspects of the information lifecycle, including production, distribution, storage and consumption and contains case studies chosen to illustrate particular issues and challenges facing the information industry. One of the key themes of the book is the way that organizations, public and commercial, are blurring their traditional lines of responsibility. Amazon is moving from simply selling books to offering the hardware and software for reading them. Apple still makes computer hardware but also manages one of the world’s leading marketplaces for music and software applications. Google maintains its position as the most popular internet search engine but has also digitized millions of copies of books from leading academic libraries and backed the development of the world’s most popular computing platform, Android. At the heart of these changes are the emergence of cheap computing devices for decoding and presenting digital information and a network which allows the bits and bytes to flow freely, for the moment at least, from producer to consumer. While the digital revolution is impacting on everyone who works with information, sometimes negatively, the second edition of Information 2.0 shows that the opportunities outweigh the risks for those who take the time to understand what is going on. Information has never been more abundant and accessible so those who know how to manage it for the benefit of others in the digital age will be in great demand. Readership: Students taking courses in library and information science, publishing and communication studies, with particular relevance to core modules exploring the information society and digital information. Academics and practitioners who need to get to grips with the new information environment.Trade Review...an informative and thorough title that makes sense of how changes in technology are impacting all aspects of society; economics, education and more. It is even-handed throughout; there are arguments made about the democratizing influence of the Internet and how barriers that might have constrained our access to information have been reduced. Yet there are still cautionary tales. The likes of Amazon, Apple, Google and Facebook, which aimed to make information via the Internet accessible to us all, are the now the new monopolies and there are significant issues about how they use our information. Although we live in an era of information overload and that information seems difficult to control or keep on top of, de Saulles reiterates the need of the information professional and that its role is equally vital in the ‘Wild West’ free-for-all new information landscape. This is a title that is very readable and clear. De Saulles uses case studies to outline his points and does not veer into jargon that might leave the casual reader to engage in head-scratching. Information 2.0 is just as valuable for the casual reader as for the information professional and it clarifies what otherwise is a very confusing picture."Martin De Saulles provides a concise, yet relatively wide-ranging, overview of the enduring issues and current crises in information and communication technologies (ICT) in Information 2.0: New Models of Information Production, Distribution and Consumption. Keenly aware of the rapidly shifting landscape of ICT, his book examines the diverse types of information created and consumed today; the role of data in society, from personal uses to mass governmental and business initiatives; the history of information technology over the past half century; and the exponentially expanding networks of corporate and governmental actors that control the access and management of ICT." -- Digital Scholarship in the Humanities'...an informative and thorough title that makes sense of how changes in technology are impacting all aspects of society; economics, education and more. It is even-handed throughout; there are arguments made about the democratizing influence of the Internet and how barriers that might have constrained our access to information have been reduced. Yet there are still cautionary tales. The likes of Amazon, Apple, Google and Facebook, which aimed to make information via the Internet accessible to us all, are the now the new monopolies and there are significant issues about how they use our information. Although we live in an era of information overload and that information seems difficult to control or keep on top of, de Saulles reiterates the need of the information professional and that its role is equally vital in the ‘Wild West’ free-for-all new information landscape. This is a title that is very readable and clear. De Saulles uses case studies to outline his points and does not veer into jargon that might leave the casual reader to engage in head-scratching. Information 2.0 is just as valuable for the casual reader as for the information professional and it clarifies what otherwise is a very confusing picture.' -- AriadneTable of Contents1. Introduction What is information? The foundations of the information society The internet as a driver of change The big challenges of big data What about the information providers? New ways of creating information Where do we put all this information? Why information matters 2. New models of information production Introduction Blogs: the state of the blogosphere Blogging 2.0 Who can you trust? Blogs and social media as agents of change Blogging for money The economics of print media The transition to digital news Digital-Only News Publishers The new generation of news consumers Case Study – BuzzFeed Business publishing Case Study – Gigaom Wikis and collaborative publishing Search engines and what they know Gaming Google Does Google know too much? Our social graphs What are we worth? Case Study – Klout The challenge of big data Data types When everything is connected Data as the new currency Concluding comments 3. New models of information storage Introduction Preserving the internet How organizations store information Academia Case study – DSpace institutional repository software Legal requirements Data mining Case study – Tesco Clubcard Collection digitization Keeping it all safe Storage at the personal level Putting it in the cloud Our digital footprints The future of storage Concluding comments 4. New models of information distribution Introduction The architecture of the internet Distribution and disintermediation Case Study – DataSift The new intermediaries Intermediaries in the shadows Copyright-friendly intermediaries Online video – we’re all celebrities now Case Study – Netflix The Video Classroom Case Study – The Khan Academy Open government and the internet Proactive government Defensive government Offensive Government Helping the information flow both ways Making money from public information Threats to the open web Concluding comments 5. New models of information consumption Introduction Information consumption devices Mobile consumption devices Looking beyond the artefact It’s all about the apps Case Study – Amazon Information ecosystems: gilded cages or innovation hotbeds? Fair dealing Resale Lending Returning to an open web HTML5 – an antidote to appification? The experiential web Case Study – Oculus Rift Rent or buy? Case Study – Spotify Making sense of it all Information literacy Information overload Implications for information professionals Concluding comments 6. Conclusion Introduction The struggle for control in a networked world Implications for information professionals The knowledge management opportunity The future of search Ninja librarians Implications for publishers The copyright challenge Hooked on tablets Implications for society Internet everywhere Nowhere to hide Concluding comments

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Book Synopsis'Timely... a crucial foundation for building a more empathetic and informed society.' - Daniel H. Pink'An important book for those who want to understand... the increasingly complex world.' - Arianna HuffingtonHow do we distinguish between fact and fiction in a post-truth world?The rise of fake news and AI-generated deep fakes have created a crisis of trust, making it more difficult than ever to know when we are being misled.Renowned social scientist Dan Ariely explores how the concept of misbelief can lead anyone to doubt established truth and embrace conspiracy theories. Drawing upon his first-hand experience of being the subject of disinformation, Ariely investigates the psychological drivers and motives behind irrational beliefs and what we do to counter them.An urgent call-to-action, Misbelief uncovers how we can stem the tide of misbelief with an empathetic and tolerant approach and restore trust in society.

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive and innovative Research Handbook tackles the pressing issues confronting us at the dawn of the global network society, including freedom of speech, government transparency and the digital divide. Representing a milestone in information policy research, this new volume edited by Alistair Duff brings together leading contributors from a wide range of disciplines to discuss important topics such as genetic information, news and privacy, and provides case studies on cyber harms, freedom of information and national digitization policy. Engaging with controversial problems of public policy including freedom of expression, copyright and information inequality, the Research Handbook on Information Policy offers a well-rounded exploration of the history and future of this vital field. Systematically addressing both general theory and specific issues, as well as providing international perspectives, this Research Handbook will be of particular interest to academics and students in the disciplines of information science, journalism and media studies, politics, sociology, philosophy and law.Trade Review‘This useful collection of twenty-eight chapters presents an insightful view of the history of the information policy concept, and theory and developments in the field. The authors are drawn from a variety of disciplines, from philosophy to journalism, via communication studies and information science. They also represent a wider range of countries than is typical of this kind of compilation, coming from Spain, Canada, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Israel, although the majority are from the United Kingdom and the USA. Consequently, the range of cultural, political, scientific, and economic factors that provide the context for policy are more diverse than one would find in a text devoted to any single country. The editor has done an excellent job in pulling these authors together and producing a text that will benefit researchers and students of information policy. . . I reiterate that the text is an excellent compilation of contributions to the field and will no doubt become a standard reference on the subject.’ -- Professor Tom Wilson, Information Research‘In 1976, I wrote a doctoral dissertation at Stanford University, The Information Economy. In 1980, I hosted a documentary called The Information Society. It was an introduction to a general TV audience of what I felt were—and would be—the key issues facing an information-based society.Alistair Duff’s compendium of thought leaders underscores the fact that each era brings with it the rich opportunities of positive evolution, and the pressures and problems of a society and economy undergoing extremely rapid change. As with the industrial revolution, technology, social values, markets, laws and equity are out of sync. Some coherent guidance will emerge from competitive market dynamics and governance. Some will fall through the cracks and remain a challenge. This book is a worthy effort to bring all that together.’ -- Marc Uri Porat, Tech Entrepreneur and Angel Investor, US'This collection makes a huge contribution to our understanding of why information society and information policy research are crucial - retrospectively and prospectively. Theorised from multiple standpoints, this collection of leading scholars tells us how power is articulated through information, enabling surveillance, perpetuating inequalities, and creating conditions for either sustaining or curtailing freedom of expression, privacy and access to information. Required reading for everyone interested in the potentials of democratic discourse.' -- Robin Mansell, London School of Economics and Political Science, UKTable of ContentsContents: Foreword xv Youichi Ito 1 Introduction to the Research Handbook on Information Policy 1 Alistair S. Duff PART I GENERAL THEORY THE NATURE OF INFORMATION POLICY 2 Intervention and aesthetics: the nature of information policy 25 Ian Cornelius 3 Ecstasy and entropy: information policy in a punctuated case 40 Sandra Braman 4 Prophetic v. priestly: alternative modes of information policy 56 Steve Fuller THE HISTORY OF INFORMATION POLICY 5 Information policy before information policies? Conceptual and historical considerations 69 László Z. Karvalics 6 Aspects of the history of state information policies in Britain before the digital age 80 Alistair Black 7 International information policy: UNESCO in historical perspective 96 Julia Pohle THE FUTURE OF INFORMATION POLICY 8 The future of information policy: preparing for transformational change 114 Richard D. Taylor 9 The ecology of games reshaping information policy: internet access in Belarus to cyber harms in the United Kingdom 130 William H. Dutton and Aljona Zorina 10 The intertwined futures of information policy and information literacy 146 Paul T. Jaeger and Natalie Greene Taylor PART II SPECIFIC ISSUES PRIVACY 11 Fifty-plus years of information privacy policy-making: the more things change, the more they remain the same 159 Priscilla M. Regan 12 An equity view of public reason: privacy and surveillance policy as social justice 174 Michael A. Katell 13 Privacy’s progress: privacy as a progressive ideal for information policy 189 Alistair S. Duff FREEDOM OF INFORMATION 14 Freedom of information: a constitutive public good in democratic societies 205 Ivan Szekely 15 Freedom of information: a state of the art 220 Ben Worthy 16 Public or private? Freedom of information and the Scottish struggle for scrutiny of public bodies 237 Ben McConville FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 17 Freedom of expression in a datafied world 250 Arne Hintz 18 Agility in an age of information ubiquity: freedom of expression and information policy 263 Emily J.M. Knox 19 Gatecrashers? Freedom of expression in an age-gated internet 276 Victoria Nash INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 20 Rights and wrongs: old and new perspectives on copyright 291 John Feather 21 Intellectual property and the reliability of content: the case for moral rights 306 Margaret Ann Wilkinson 22 The ratcheting racket: the global political economy of copyright policy-making 323 Blayne Haggart INFORMATION INEQUALITY 23 Information inequality: realization of capabilities as an information policy goal 341 Amit M. Schejter 24 Planning and evaluating policy to address information inequalities: an Information Worlds Matrix approach 357 Kim M. Thompson 25 How (not) to deepen information inequality via information policy: a contribution of the contextual approach 368 Petr Lupač PART III SPECIAL INFORMATION 26 Genetic information: fundamental issues 385 Ruth Chadwick 27 Ethical challenges for the production and dissemination of official statistics in the big data environment 398 Catherine Heeney 28 Informing the public sphere: Walter Lippmann on democracy and news, with a coda on Jurgen Habermas 413 Sue Curry Jansen Index

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Book SynopsisThe regulation and flow of information continues to have a critical impact upon how people live their lives and the way society functions. In recent times, disinformation and privacy violation have become the ‘information pollution’ of the 21st century.This book explores ways and means of protecting the ‘information environment’ by drawing upon four theories of contemporary environmentalism: welfare economics, the commons, ecology, and public choice theory. Welfare economics highlights the need to focus on costs (as well as benefits) when evaluating regulatory structures. The commons encourages queries about the validity of propertisation. Ecology speaks to the importance of diversity and resilience. And public choice theory hazards against the regulatory effect of concentrated interests. The lessons from each inspire the proposed information environmental governance framework.By neatly capturing the metaphorical relationship between the physical environment and the information environment, Robert Cunningham explores progressive regulatory pathways for the digital age. This book will be a thought-provoking read for scholars and students with an interest in intellectual property or the regulation of information.Trade Review‘This thoughtful and deeply analytical text examines in detail what the author, Robert Cunningham, describes as ‘the nexus between the physical environment and the information environment’ and explores the ways in which ‘environmental analytical frameworks’ might also apply to the information environment. . . IP theorists in particular, as well as environmental lawyers and academics will appreciate the insights revealed and the often new and original avenues of thought which Cunningham opens up to scrutiny as a result of his careful research. Certainly this book deserves a place in the well read practitioner’s professional library.’ -- Phillip Taylor MBE and Elizabeth Taylor, The Barrister Magazine‘Professor Cunningham’s first title is an articulate analogy between the physical and informational environments, which provides a thorough application of ecological and environmentalist discourse to the information environment.’ -- Catherine Pocock, Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual PropertyTable of ContentsContents: 1. Information Environmentalism 2. Information Paradox and Public Goods 3. Externalities and Monopolies 4. Information Commons 5. Tragedy of (Ignoring) the Information Semicommons 6. The Social Ecology of Information Environmental Governance 7. Should the Information Commons have Standing? 8. Rational Truths, Reasonable Arguments and Rhetorical Imagination 9. Public Choice Theory and Social Production 10. Constitutional Economics and the Separation of (Economic) Power 11. Control, Alt, Delete: Towards an Information Environmental Governance Framework Index

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Book SynopsisIn this volume, author Tim Gorichanaz seeks to re-frame the discussion of information engagement through the lens of information experience, an exciting emerging area within information science. Unlike traditional information behavior research, which is limited to how people need, seek, and search for information, information experience looks at how people understand, use, and are shaped by information. In this way, information experience connects with other human-centered areas of information research and design, including information literacy and human–computer interaction. Split into three parts, Information Experience in Theory and Design presents a multifaceted investigation of information experience, centered around the themes of understanding, self, and meaning. Part One (Understanding) explores the link between information, understanding and questioning; how moral change arises from information; and how to design for understanding. Part Two (Self) explores the concept of the human self as information; the links between information, identity and society; and how to design for self-care. Finally, Part Three (Meaning) explores the connection between information and meaning; how meaning and craft contribute to the good life; and how to design for meaning. Offering a rigorous theoretical foundation for information experience and insights for design, Gorichanaz brings together research from across the information field as well as philosophy. For researchers or students in any area of the information field, from librarianship to human–computer interaction, this is an exciting new text investigating a fascinating new field of study.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Information and Understanding Chapter 2. Questioning Chapter 3. Moral Change Chapter 4. Designing for Understanding Chapter 5. Information and the Self Chapter 6. Identity Chapter 7. The Ontic Trust Chapter 8. Designing for the Self Chapter 9. Information and Meaning Chapter 10. The Good Life Chapter 11. Craft Chapter 12. Designing for Meaning

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Book SynopsisAs economic activity has become more information-intensive and ideas about the information society have been canvassed widely, information technology has overshadowed thinking about the role of communication and information. In the advanced economies investment in information-handling equipment has grown rapidly in importance and almost throughout the world telecommunications facilities are advocated as the leading edge of development.This wide-ranging collection charts the responses of the economics discipline to these changes, initially slowly but with gathering pace, as communication and information have moved from the sidelines to centre stage.This book will be an indispensible reference source by all those in the economics community, those interested in information science, library studies and communication.Table of ContentsContents: Acknowledgements Introduction Part I: Overview Part II: Information, Organization and Efficiency Part III: Macrorealities Part IV: Management and Technology Part V: International Aspects Part VI: Information Policy Part VII: Selected Classics Part VIII: New Directions Part IX: Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisMake the most of your Mac with this witty, authoritative guide to macOS Big Sur.Apple updates its Mac operating system every year, adding new features with every revision. But after twenty years of this updating cycle without a printed user guide to help customers, feature bloat and complexity have begun to weigh down the works. For thirty years, the Mac faithful have turned to David Pogue’s Mac books to guide them. With Mac Unlocked, New York Times bestselling author Pogue introduces readers to the most radical Mac software redesign in Apple history, macOS Big Sur. Beginning Mac users and Windows refugees will gain an understanding of the Mac philosophy; Mac veterans will find a concise guide to what’s new in Big Sur, including its stunning visual and sonic redesign, the new Control Center for quick settings changes, and the built-in security auditing features. With a 300 annotated illustrations, sparkling humor, and crystal-clear prose, Mac Unlocked is the new gold-standard guide to the Mac.

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Book SynopsisThis open access book is about public open spaces, about people, and about the relationship between them and the role of technology in this relationship. It is about different approaches, methods, empirical studies, and concerns about a phenomenon that is increasingly being in the centre of sciences and strategies – the penetration of digital technologies in the urban space. As the main outcome of the CyberParks Project, this book aims at fostering the understanding about the current and future interactions of the nexus people, public spaces and technology. It addresses a wide range of challenges and multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging phenomena related to the penetration of technology in people’s lifestyles - affecting therefore the whole society, and with this, the production and use of public spaces. Cyberparks coined the term cyberpark to describe the mediated public space, that emerging type of urban spaces where nature and cybertechnologies blend together to generate hybrid experiences and enhance quality of life.Table of ContentsThe Unveiling Potential of Cyberparks.- Socio-Spatial Practices.- Programming and Activating Cyberparks.- Digital Hybrids - Between Tool and Methods.

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Book SynopsisThis book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 14th EAI International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks, QShine 2018, held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in December 2018. The 13 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 28 submissions. The papers are organized thematically in tracks, starting with security and privacy, telecommunication systems and networks, networks and applications.Table of ContentsImproving Privacy for GeoIP DNS Traffic.- Deep Reinforcement Learning based QoS-aware Routing in Knowledge-defined networking.- 3 Throughput optimization for multirate multicasting through association control in IEEE 802.11 WLAN.- An NS-3 MPTCP Implementation.- A Novel Security Framework for Industrial IoT based on ISA 100.11a.- Social-aware Caching and Resource Sharing Optimization for Video Delivering in 5G Networks.- Energy Efficiency in QoS Constrained 60 GHz Millimeter-Wave Ultra-dense Networks.- Priority-based Device Discovery in Public Safety D2D Networks with Full Duplexing.- Modified Direct Method for Point-to-Point Blocking.- Probability in Multi-service Switching Networks with Resource Allocation Control.- Inconsistencies among Spectral Robustness Metrics.- QoS criteria for energy-aware switching networks.- Modelling Overflow Systems with Queuing in Primary.- Exploring YouTube’s CDN Heterogeneity.

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Book SynopsisThis English version of Ruslan L. Stratonovich’s Theory of Information (1975) builds on theory and provides methods, techniques, and concepts toward utilizing critical applications. Unifying theories of information, optimization, and statistical physics, the value of information theory has gained recognition in data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. With the emergence of a data-driven economy, progress in machine learning, artificial intelligence algorithms, and increased computational resources, the need for comprehending information is essential. This book is even more relevant today than when it was first published in 1975. It extends the classic work of R.L. Stratonovich, one of the original developers of the symmetrized version of stochastic calculus and filtering theory, to name just two topics.Each chapter begins with basic, fundamental ideas, supported by clear examples; the material then advances to great detail and depth. The reader is not required to be familiar with the more difficult and specific material. Rather, the treasure trove of examples of stochastic processes and problems makes this book accessible to a wide readership of researchers, postgraduates, and undergraduate students in mathematics, engineering, physics and computer science who are specializing in information theory, data analysis, or machine learning.Trade Review“The book could be useful in advanced graduate courses with students, who are not afraid of integrals and probabilities.” (Jaak Henno, zbMATH 1454.94002, 2021)Table of Contents

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Book SynopsisThis two-volume set of LNCS 12188 and 12189 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2020, held as part of the 22nd International Conference, HCI International 2020, which took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The total of 1439 papers and 238 posters have been accepted for publication in the HCII 2020 proceedings from a total of 6326 submissions. UAHCI 2020 includes a total of 80 regular papers which are organized in topical sections named: Design for All Theory, Methods and Practice; User Interfaces and Interaction Techniques for Universal Access; Web Accessibility; Virtual and Augmented Reality for Universal Access; Robots in Universal Access; Technologies for Autism Spectrum Disorders; Technologies for Deaf Users; Universal Access to Learning and Education; Social Media, Digital Services, eInclusion and Innovation; Intelligent Assistive Environments.Table of ContentsUniversal Design of ICT: A Historical Journey from Specialized Adaptations towards Designing for Diversity.- From Accessible Interfaces to Useful and Adapted Interactions.- Integrated Assistive Auxiliary System - Developing Low Cost Assistive Technology to Provide Computational Accessibility for Disabled People.- Co-creating Persona Scenarios with Diverse Users Enriching Inclusive Design.- Construction of an Inexpensive Eye Tracker for Social Inclusion and Education.- Understanding Organizations through Systems Oriented Design: Mapping Critical Intervention Points for Universal Design.- Process Modelling (BPM) in Healthcare – Breast Cancer Screening.- Brain-Computer Interfaces for Communication in Severe Acquired Brain Damage: Challenges and Strategies in Clinical Research and Development.- Evaluating Hands-on and Hands-free Input Methods for a Simple Game.- Affective Communication Enhancement System for Locked-In Syndrome Patients.- Perceived Midpoint of the Forearm.- User Interfaces in Dark Mode During Daytime – Improved Productivity or Just Cool-Looking?.- Usability Evaluation of Short Dwell-time Activated Eye Typing Techniques.- A Comparative Study of Three Sudoku Input Methods for Touch Displays.- QB-Gest: Qwerty Bimanual Gestural Input for Eyes-free Smartphone Text Input.- Exploring WAI-Aria Techniques to Enhance Screen Reader Interaction: The Case of a Portal for Rating Accessibility of Cultural Heritage Sites.- Impact of Sentence length on the Readability of Web for Screen Reader Users.- Towards Universal Accessibility on the Web: Do Grammar Checking Tools Improve Text Readability?.- Investigating the Effect of Adding Visual Content to Textual Search Interfaces on Accessibility of Dyslexic Users.- A Comparative Study of Accessibility and Usability of Norwegian University Websites for Screen Reader Users Based on User Experience and Automated Assessment.- Usability of User-centric Mobile application design from Visually Impaired People's Perspective.- Large Scale Augmented Reality for Collaborative Environments.- Walking Support for Visually Impaired Using AR/MR and Virtual Braille Block.- Effect of Background Element Difference on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow while Viewing Stereoscopic Video Clips.- Dementia: I Am Physically Fading. Can Virtual Reality Help? Physical Training for People with Dementia in Confined Mental Health Units.- A Virtual Rehabilitation System for Occupational Therapy with Hand Motion Capture and Force Feedback -Implementation with Vibration Motor.- iVision: An Assistive System for the Blind based on Augmented Reality and Machine Learning.- Relationship between Eye Movements and Individual Differences in Motion Sickness Susceptibility While Viewing Stereoscopic Movies under Controlled Consciousness.- HoloPrognosis - An AR-based Serious Exercise Game for Early Stage Parkinson’s Disease Patients.- A Feasibility Study on the Application of Virtual Reality Technology for the Rehabilitation of Upper Limbs after Stroke.- Usable and Accessible Robot Programming System for People Who are Visually Impaired.- Lego Robots in Puppet Play for Children with Cerebral Palsy.- Being Aware of One’s Self in the Auto-Generated Chat with a Communication Robot.- Voice User Interfaces for Service Robots: Design Principles and Methodology.- Robotic Cane for the Visually Impaired.

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Book SynopsisThis textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to statistical principles, concepts and methods that are essential in modern statistics and data science. The topics covered include likelihood-based inference, Bayesian statistics, regression, statistical tests and the quantification of uncertainty. Moreover, the book addresses statistical ideas that are useful in modern data analytics, including bootstrapping, modeling of multivariate distributions, missing data analysis, causality as well as principles of experimental design. The textbook includes sufficient material for a two-semester course and is intended for master’s students in data science, statistics and computer science with a rudimentary grasp of probability theory. It will also be useful for data science practitioners who want to strengthen their statistics skills.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Background in Probability.- Parametric Statistical Models.- Maximum Likelihood Inference.- Bayesian Statistics.- Statistical Decisions.- Regression.- Bootstrapping.- Model Selection and Model Averaging.- Multivariate and Extreme Value Distributions.- Missing and Deficient Data.- Experiments and Causality.

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Book SynopsisThis book is a collection of reflections by thought leaders at first-mover organizations in the exploding field of "Data Science for Social Good", meant as the application of knowledge from computer science, complex systems and computational social science to challenges such as humanitarian response, public health, sustainable development. The book provides both an overview of scientific approaches to social impact – identifying a social need, targeting an intervention, measuring impact – and the complementary perspective of funders and philanthropies that are pushing forward this new sector. This book will appeal to students and researchers in the rapidly growing field of data science for social impact, to data scientists at companies whose data could be used to generate more public value, and to decision makers at nonprofits, foundations, and agencies that are designing their own agenda around data.Table of ContentsIntroduction.- The Value of Data and Data Collaboratives for Good: A Roadmap for Philanthropies to Facilitate Systems Change through Data.- UN Global Pulse: A UN Innovation Initiative with a Multiplier Effect.- Building the Field of Data for Good.- When Philanthropy Meets Data Science: A Framework for Governance to Achieve Data-Driven Decision-Making for Public Good.- Data for Good: Unlocking Privately-Held Data to the Benefit of the Many.- Building a Funding Data Ecosystem: Grantmaking in the UK.- A Reflection on the Role of Data for Health: COVID-19 and Beyond.

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Book SynopsisThis two-volume set LNCS 12918 - 12919 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23nd International Conference on Information and Communications Security, ICICS 2021, held in Chongqing, China, in September 2021. The 49 revised full papers presented in the book were carefully selected from 182 submissions. The papers in Part II are organized in the following thematic blocks:​ machine learning security; multimedia security; security analysis; post-quantum cryptography; applied cryptography.Table of ContentsMachine Learning Security.- Multimedia Security.- Security Analysis.- Post-Quantum Cryptography.- Applied Cryptography.

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Book SynopsisThis book constitutes the proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Cryptology and Information Security in Latin America, LATIN 2021, which was held in October 2021. The conference was originally planned to take place in Bogota, Colombia, but changed to a virtual event due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 22 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 47 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: quantum cryptography; post-quantum cryptography; asymmetric cryptanalysis; cryptanalysis and side-channel analysis; distributed cryptographic protocols; and multiparty computation.Table of ContentsQuantum Cryptography.- Tight Bounds for Simon's Algorithm.- Constructions for Quantum Indistinguishability Obfuscation.- On Forging SPHINCS+-Haraka Signatures on a Fault-tolerant Quantum Computer.- Post-Quantum Cryptography.- Post-Quantum Key-Blinding for Authentication in Anonymity Networks.- Implementing and measuring KEMTLS.- A Monolithic Hardware Implementation of Kyber: Comparing Apples to Apples in PQC Candidates.- Attribute-Based Access Control for Inner Product Functional Encryption from LWE.- Asymmetric Cryptanalysis.- Classical Attacks on a Variant of the RSA Cryptosystem.- Improved attacks against key reuse in learning with errors key exchange.- Cryptanalysis and Side-Channel Analysis.- Differential-ML Distinguisher: Machine Learning based Generic Extension for Differential Cryptanalysis.- Train or Adapt a Deeply Learned Profile.- Autocorrelations of vectorial Boolean functions.- Automatic Search for Bit-based Division Property.- TEDT2 - Highly Secure Leakage-resilient TBC-based Authenticated Encryption.- Distributed Cryptographic Protocols.- Weight-Based Nakamoto-Style Blockchains.- LOVE a Pairing.- Implementing Secure Reporting of Sexual Misconduct - Revisiting WhoToo.- Stronger Notions and a More E cient Construction of Threshold Ring Signatures.- Improved Threshold Signatures, Proactive Secret Sharing, and Input Certification from LSS Isomorphisms.- Multiparty Computation.- Full-Threshold Actively-Secure Multiparty Arithmetic Circuit Garbling.- The Cost of IEEE Arithmetic in Secure Computation.- Honest Majority MPC with Abort with Minimal Online Communication.

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