Industrial applications of scientific research Books

Book SynopsisThis book provides a critical insight into the ongoing debates and controversies that surround employee empowerment and workplace innovation. It highlights competing interests and conflicting values, and illuminates some basic tensions between confident rhetoric and everyday realities.Trade Review'This book provides insight into the ongoing controversies revolving around employee empowerment and workplace innovation, it discusses common tensions between confident rhetoric and daily realities, and it provides an in-depth analysis of employee interpretations and reactions, the culture and structure of struggle and management, and much more. College-level audiences will find this no casual read, but an in-depth survey that covers all the basic conflicts of politics and rhetoric with an analysis of how it operates in the workplace.' --Midwest Book ReviewTable of ContentsContents: Foreword Foreword to Empowerment and Innovation 1. Perspectives on Empowerment and Progressive Change at Work Part I: Contemporary Developments 2. Progressive Teamworking: Disputes, Promise and Practicalities 3. Technology and User Empowerment 4. Financial Participation 5. Gender and Empowerment 6. Culture, Management and Innovation Part II: Enabling, Enacting and Regulating 7. Sustaining a Voluntary Commitment 8. Public Policy and Regulatory Initiatives References Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis comprehensive and innovative Handbook applies the tools of the economics of complexity to analyse the causes and effects of technological and structural change. It grafts the intuitions of the economics of complexity into the tradition of analysis based upon the Schumpeterian and Marshallian legacies.Trade Review’The editor of this Handbook, Cristiano Antonelli, is to commended for the high quality of the group of authors he has assembled for this project. They provide excellent coverage of the various areas within the field, covering complexity of innovation, complexity of knowledge, complexity of structural change and development, and lessons and implications for economic policy. This is an important and evolving topic, and this book captures the cutting edge of research on it, particularly in connection with the broader idea of economic complexity.’ -- J. Barkley Rosser, Jr., James Madison University, US’My overall impression of the handbook is very favourable. It gives a broad overview of the different topics addressed by complexity economics, especially with regard to innovation and knowledge management. Knowledge and innovation are treated as the emergent properties of a system in which heterogeneous actors interact in different ways at different levels: the firm (meso), the individual (micro), and society (macro). Both Antonelli s and Bonaccorsi's chapters are treasure troves of concepts and ideas, although not necessarily for the complexity novice. Lane's chapter, however, provides an excellent introduction. . . For researchers in the field of economics and those that are interested in 'complexity in the real world', this handbook provides ample discussion and research roads ahead.’ -- Andreas Ligtvoet, Science and Public Policy’Antonelli's handbook is an impressive compendium of theoretical approaches to complexity in economics that has emerged during the last two decades. . . this handbook is an amazing excursus on the state of the art of complexity thinking in the economics of technological change. Not only did the compendium reinforce the achievements of other theory textbooks in this field; it also paves the way for a “normalisation” of complexity in economics. It strongly defends the advantage of operationalization and applied research in economics and touches upon important policy implications. Therefore, it is a must-read both for the scientist and for the policy researcher in the field of innovation and technological change.’ -- Manfred Paier, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social SimulationTable of ContentsContents: PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. The Economic Complexity of Technological Change: Knowledge Interaction and Path Dependence Cristiano Antonelli PART II: THE ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY OF INNOVATION 2. Complexity and Innovation Dynamics David A. Lane 3. Complexity in the Theory of the Developing Firm Harry Bloch and Stan Metcalfe 4. The Persistence of Innovation and Path Dependence Alessandra Colombelli and Nick von Tunzelmann 5. The Symbiotic Theory of Innovation: Knowledge Creation and the Evolution of the Capitalist System Martin Fransman PART III: THE ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY OF KNOWLEDGE 6. Knowledge, Complexity and Networks Pier Paolo Saviotti 7. The Dynamics of Technological Knowledge: From Linearity to Recombination Jackie Krafft and Francesco Quatraro 8. Complexity and the Coordination of Technological Knowledge: The Case of Innovation Platforms Davide Consoli and Pier Paolo Patrucco 9. Causes, Consequences and Dynamics of ‘Complex’ Distributions of Technological Activities: The Case of Prolific Inventors William Latham and Christian Le Bas 10. The Biomedical Workforce in the US: An Example of Positive Feedbacks Paula E. Stephan 11. University–Industry Interactions: The Unresolved Puzzle Isabel Maria Bodas Freitas, Aldo Geuna and Federica Rossi 12. A Functional Theory of Technology and Technological Change Andrea Bonaccorsi PART IV: THE ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY OF STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT 13. Mesoeconomics: A Unified Approach to Systems Complexity and Evolution Kurt Dopfer 14. Notes on a Complexity Theory of Economic Development Koen Frenken and Ron Boschma 15. Innovation Networks: Formation, Performance and Dynamics Uwe Cantner and Holger Graf 16. The Complex Interaction between Global Production Networks, Digital Information Systems and International Knowledge Transfers Jarle Hildrum, Dieter Ernst and Jan Fagerberg 17. The Complex Dynamics of Economic Development Verónica Robert and Gabriel Yoguel PART V: LESSONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ECONOMIC POLICY 18. Coevolution, Emergence and Economic Development: Some Lessons from the Israeli and Mexican Experience Gabriela Dutrénit and Morris Teubal 19. Network Models of Innovation Process and Policy Implications Paul Ormerod, Bridget Rosewell and Greg Wiltshire 20. Government as Entrepreneur: Examples from US Technology Policy Albert N. Link and Jamie R. Link Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisEntrepreneurship and Innovation in Evolving Economies examines the role of law in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship in communities whose economies are in transition.Table of ContentsContents: Foreword Franklin G. Snyder 1. Introduction Megan M. Carpenter 2. State Legislative Efforts to Improve Access to Venture Capital Brian Krumm 3. Of Small Businesses and Entrepreneurs: Toward a Public Policy that Supports New Venture Formation Eric J. Gouvin 4. Transforming Professional Services to Build Regional Innovation Ecosystems Sean M. O’Connor 5. The Strategic Lawyer Shubha Ghosh 6. A Social Justice Perspective on Intellectual Property, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Steven D. Jamar and Lateef Mtima 7. Contrasts in Innovation: Pittsburgh Then and Now Michael J. Madison 8. IP and Entrepreneurship in an Evolving Economy: A Case Study Michael Risch 9. The Role and Impact of Clinical Programs on Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth Patricia H. Lee 10. The Rule of Law, Privatization, and the Promise of Transborder Licensing Andrea L. Johnson 11. The Making of the Durationator®: An Unexpected Journey into Entrepreneurship Elizabeth Townsend Gard Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis path-breaking Handbook analyses the foundations, social desirability, institutions and geography of innovation and entrepreneurship.Trade Review'An essential read for the students of entrepreneurship and for those who wish to pursue an entrepreneurial career in the near future. This handbook can be considered to be a reference point in seeking knowledge about how various aspects of the environment affect the whole dynamics of innovation and therefore entrepreneurship, and how innovation can manifest itself in various forms of social good and social evil.' -- The International Journal of Entrepreneurship & InnovationTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I: THE SOCIAL DESIRABILITY OF INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 1. Invention and Social Entrepreneurship: Social Good and Social Evil William J. Baumol 2. Between Useful and Useless Innovation: The Entrepreneurial Role Israel M. Kirzner 3. Entrepreneurship and Rent-Seeking Behavior Marcus Dejardin 4. Who Values the Status of the Entrepreneur? Mirjam van Praag PART II: INSTITUTIONS, INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 5. Industrial Policy, Entrepreneurship and Growth Philippe Aghion 6. The Role of Patents and Licenses in Securing External Finance for Innovation Dietmar Harhoff 7. Entry Regulation and Firm Entry: Evidence from German Reunification Susanne Prantl 8. Financing Constraints and Entrepreneurship William R. Kerr and Ramana Nanda 9. The New Argonauts and the Rise of Venture Capital in the ‘Periphery’ AnnaLee Saxenian and Charles F. Sabel 10. Institutional Impact on the Outreach and Profitability of Microfinance Organizations Kathy Fogel, Kevin Lee and William McCumber PART III: KNOWLEDGE, KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS, THE GEOGRAPHY OF INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND GROWTH 11. Innovation in Cities: Classical and Random Urban Growth Models Gilles Duranton 12. Knowledge Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation – Revisited: A 20 Years’ Perspective on the Field on Geography of Innovation Maryann P. Feldman and Gil Avnimelech 13. Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Interdependencies, Irregularities and Regularities Pontus Braunerhjelm 14. New Knowledge: The Driving Force of Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Economic Development Bo Carlsson 15. Innovation, Entrepreneurship and the Search for Knowledge Spillovers Zoltan J. Acs 16. Knowledge Spillover Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth David B. Audretsch and Max Keilbach PART IV: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 17. Startup Firms from Research in US Universities Richard A. Jensen 18. Universities as Research Partners: Entrepreneurial Explorations and Exploitations Albert N. Link and Charles W. Wessner 19. The Rise of University Technology Transfer and Academic Entrepreneurship: Managerial and Policy Implications Donald S. Siegel 20. The Innovator’s Decision: Entrepreneurship versus Technology Transfer Daniel F. Spulber 21. What Do Scientists Think About Commercialization Activities? Werner Bönte PART V: FIRMS AND INNOVATION 22. Small Firms and Innovation Simon C. Parker 23. Start-ups in Innovative Industries: Causes and Effects Michael Fritsch 24. Innovation and the Evolution of Industries: A Tale of Incentives, Knowledge and Needs Uwe Cantner and Marco Guerzoni 25. How Do Young Innovative Companies Innovate? Gabriele Pellegrino, Mariacristina Piva and Marco Vivarelli 26. Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Institutions Erik Stam and Bart Nooteboom 27. The Propensity to Patent an Innovation Comparing Entrepreneurial with Routinized Innovators Alfred Kleinknecht and Gerben van der Panne 28. Business–Public Research Collaborations, Entrepreneurship and Market Orientation: Impact on Innovativeness in Regional Clusters Andreas Eisingerich and Tobias Kretschmer PART VI: THE MAKING OF THE ENTREPRENEUR 29. The Genetics of Entrepreneurship Nicos Nicolaou and Scott Shane 30. Entrepreneurship Education Oliver Falck, Robert Gold and Stephan Heblich Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe critical message of this book is that in the current context of global change, local and national territories have to upgrade their resilience in terms of improving both their competitiveness and capability to innovate.Trade Review'Innovation, Global Change and Territorial Resilience is indeed a timely contribution addressing the challenges that the global economy poses for local, regional and national economies. In the current situation, resilience is instrumental and innovation is the key mechanism to get there. In this volume, an impressive line-up of international authorities in the field - from across Europe and beyond - present highly valuable insights, models and hypotheses on innovation dynamics and activities in current day economics, as well as policy analysis and advice.' --Anders Malmberg, Uppsala University, SwedenTable of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction Mario Davide Parrilli, José Luis Curbelo and Philip Cooke PART I: CONCEPTS AND MEASUREMENT: INNOVATION, INSTITUTIONS AND CHANGE 1. The New Argonauts, Global Search and Local Institution Building AnnaLee Saxenian 2. Resilience, Innovative ‘White Spaces’ and Cluster Platforms as a Response to Globalisation Shocks Philip Cooke and Arne Eriksson 3. The Innovation Index: Measuring the UK’s Investment in Innovation and its Effects Stian Westlake, Brian MacAulay, Peter Gratzke, Albert Bravo-Biosca and Hasan Bakhshi 4. Territorial Benchmarking Methodology: The Need to Identify Reference Regions Mikel Navarro Arancegui, Juan José Gibaja Martíns, Susana Franco Rodríguez and Asier Murciego Alonso PART II: TERRITORIES: INNOVATIVE AND EVOLVING 5. Innovative Regions: Strategic Spaces for Development Antonio Vázquez Barquero 6. New Policy Approaches to Develop Innovative Territories: Developing Trust and Behavioral Additionality in Gipuzkoa Mirren Larrea, Maria José Aranguren and James Karlsen 7. New Focus of Economic Reactivation in Spain: Creative Industries in the Basque Country Luciana Lazzeretti and Mario Davide Parrilli 8. Assessing Country Competitiveness: The Case of Spain Mercedes Delgado and Christian Ketels PART III: INNOVATION AND VALUE CHAINS 9. Outward FDI from Developing Country MNEs as a Channel for Technological Catch-up Alessia Amighini, Roberta Rabellotti and Marco Sanfilippo 10. Heterogeneous Social Capitals: A New Window of Opportunity for Local Economies Mario Davide Parrilli 11. China: Beyond the Global Production Line Philip Cooke and Fangzhu Zhang 12. Are Clusters the Solution? Andrés Rodríguez-Pose and Fabrice Comptour PART IV: TERRITORIAL POLICIES: EMERGING FROM THE CRISIS 13. Conceptualisations, Relationships and Trends between Innovation, Competitiveness and Development: Industrial Policy Beyond the Crisis Patrizio Bianchi and Sandrine Labory 14. Regional Policy: What (it seems) we have Learned from Some European Experiences Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura 15. Cities in Times of Economic Crisis: A Challenge for Local Governments Manuel Perló Cohen 16. What Public Policies Can and Cannot do for Regional Development Mikel Landabaso 17. A Participatory Methodology for Evaluating the Cluster Policy of the Basque Country Cristina Aragón, Maria José Aranguren, Cristina Iturrioz and James R. Wilson 18. For a Resilient, Sustainable and Creative European Economy, in What Ways is the EU Important? Philip Cooke and Lisa De Propris Bibliography Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis important book provides readers with a thorough understanding of the key issues in planning and developing prosperous knowledge cities of the knowledge economy era, which will prove invaluable to national, state/regional and city governments’ planning and development departments.Table of ContentsContents: Foreword Competing: Important Stimuli for Knowledge Cities to Become Prosperous Peter Franz Preface Introducing: Knowledge-based Development of Prosperous Knowledge Cities Tan Yigitcanlar, Kostas Metaxiotis and Francisco Javier Carrillo PART I: POLICIES FOR BUILDING PROSPEROUS KNOWLEDGE CITIES 1. Innovating: Creativity, Innovation and the Role of Cities in the Globalizing Knowledge Economy Björn T. Asheim 2. Creating: The Creative-class Based Knowledge City Models of Denmark Mark Lorenzen, Kristina Vaarst Andersen and Stine Laursen 3. Organizing: Spontaneously Developed Urban Technology Precincts Gülnur Çevikayak and Koray Velibeyoğlu 4. Globalizing: What Makes Australian Information Technology Industry Companies Go Global? Glen Searle and Kevin O’Connor 5. Attracting: The Coffeeless Urban Café and the Attraction of Urban Space Kirsten Martinus 6. Researching: Key Factors for the Success of Knowledge Cities in Germany Stefanie Wesselmann, Clas Meyer and Rainer Lisowski 7. Participating: Knowledge Citizens’ Competences and Knowledge City Transformation Octavio González, Rodolfo Wilhelmy, Santiago Cavazos and América Martínez PART II: PLANS FOR BUILDING PROSPEROUS KNOWLEDGE CITIES 8. Piloting: Knowledge-based Development Policy and Practice in Building a Vibrant Ecosystem Cathy Garner and Anne Dornan 9. Formulating: An Integrated Strategy for the Development of Knowledge Cities Kostas Metaxiotis and Kostas Ergazakis 10. Designing: Combining Design and High-tech Industries in the Knowledge City of Eindhoven Ana María Fernández-Maldonado 11. Clustering: Concentration of the Knowledge-based Economy in Sydney Richard Hu 12. Connecting: Community Supported Universities for Knowledge City Transformation Ana Cristina Fachinelli and Janaína Macke 13. Promoting: Programs for and Challenges of the Knowledge-based Small Business Joan K. Imukuka, Bhishna Bajracharya, Linda Too and Greg Hearn 14. Enterprising: Academics, Knowledge Capital and Towards PASCAL Universities James A. Powell 15. Transforming: Turning Knowledge Cities into a Knowledge Region Caren Heidemann, Klaus R. Kunzmann and Klaus Wermker PART III: METRICS FOR BUILDING PROSPEROUS KNOWLEDGE CITIES 16. Commuting: The Geography of Melbourne’s Knowledge Economy Kevin Johnson 17. Measuring: Knowledge-based Development Metrics, Evolution and Perspectives Francisco Javier Carrillo and Ricardo Emmanuel Flores 18. Comparing: Knowledge-based Urban Development of Vancouver, Melbourne, Manchester and Boston Tan Yigitcanlar 19. Benchmarking: Knowledge-based Development Metrics through the MAKCi Exercise Alicia Leal and Blanca C. Garcia Afterword Concluding: Directions for Building Prosperous Knowledge Cities Joris van Wezemael Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis unique and informative book highlights the relationship between crisis, innovation, and sustainable development, and discusses the necessary conditions required to seize the ecological opportunity.Trade ReviewThis book talks about a genuine greening of the economy: from the most theoretical aspects, e.g. the genealogy of ecological economics, to the most practical. The two most prominent conclusions are, for me: this greening cannot be achieved by companies alone, but can only be the result of different kinds of innovation: technological, organizational, institutional and lifestyle changes. The changes must be implemented at all levels, from the firm to international governance. - Dominique Bourg, University of Lausanne, Switzerland Crisis, Innovation and Sustainable Development is a fascinating exploration at the frontiers of economics and ecology. It combines topical surveys of current work with deep reflection on the repressed role of nature in the history of economics. A work of great range and value, especially for all concerned with the strategy of economic policy going forward. --- James K. Galbraith, The University of Texas at Austin, USTable of ContentsContents: Introduction: The Ecological Opportunity in a Global System in Crisis Blandine Laperche, Nadine Levratto and Dimitri Uzunidis PART I: STRENGTHS OF CHANGE FOR A GREEN ECONOMY 1. The Clean-tech Revolution in California and in France: Opportunities and Challenges Anne Sengès 2. The Emergence of Ecological Opportunities and Firms’ Behaviour Blandine Laperche and Nadine Levratto 3. Sustainable Consumption in an Evolutionary Framework: How to Foster Behavioural Change? Nathalie Lazaric and Vanessa Oltra 4. Technology and Sustainable Development: Myth or Reality? Arnaud Diemer PART II: THEORETICAL ORIGINS AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITY 5. Re-greening the Earth While Making Our Economies More Peaceful and Fair Willem Hoogendyk 6. Economic Theories, Environmental Issues and History of Thought Sophie Boutillier and Patrick Matagne 7. Sustainable Development: The Teachings of the Physiocrats and the Classics Pierre Le Masne 8. Political Economy of Innovation and Sustainable Development Jerry Courvisanos 9. Capital Accumulation, Crisis and Return to Nature? Dimitrios Patelis PART III: ECOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITY IN A CHANGING WORLD 10. Towards a Social and Environmental Economy Pierre Guguenheim 11. Formation and Deformation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 Emissions Thomas Jobert and Fatih Karanfil 12. Clean Technologies and Perspectives of the Green Economy in Emergent and Developing Countries: Foundations, Opportunities and Constraints Marc-Hubert Depret and Abdelillah Hamdouch 13. Global Governance, Resources and Sustainable Economic Development. A Critical Approach to the International Economy Lamia Yacoub and Dimitri Uzunidis 14. Global Economic Governance for More Stable and Sustainable Development: Some Proposals from the Stiglitz Report André Gabus and Alexander Hawthorne Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisSince the beginning of the 1990s, the supremacy of `Old World’ countries (France and Italy) in the international wine market has been challenged by new players, such as Australia, Argentina, Chile and South Africa, which are recording stunning performances in terms both of export volume and value.Trade Review'This book takes a fresh look at the innovations that have changed the global wine sector, presenting established thinking in a new light. Building on the world's knowledge base in wine production, the book encourages novel thinking for both Old World and New World producers. The content is topical, current and well written. This is a must-read for anyone with an interest in wine innovation. --Sakkie Pretorius, The Australian Wine Research Institute'This excellent book emerges out of the project ''Innovation and Globalization in the Wine Sector: An International Comparison between Argentina, Chile, Italy and South Africa''. The authors provide a fresh perspective on innovation and technological capabilities in the wine industry, as well as an insightful account of the new growth trajectories of this industry in different contexts. . . this theoretically informed and empirically rich collection has clearly succeeded in highlighting some of the key features of innovation and technological catching-up in the wine industry in different countries. . . The book will be of considerable interest to practitioners, policymakers and scholars of innovation processes and to specialists of the wine industry more generally.' --David Doloreux, Regional Studies'[T]he editors have produced a book that contributes to our knowledge of the significance of innovation for the success of the New Wine World countries. It helps us to better understand the drivers of the most recent episode of wine grape area expansion and wine production growth. . . the book deserves a place on the shelves or data files of sociologists, geographers, economists, and policymakers concerned with the evolution of the global wine industry.' --Rolf A.E. Mueller, Journal of Wine EconomicsTable of ContentsContents: 1. Innovation and Technological Catch-up in the Wine Industry: An Introduction Elisa Giuliani, Andrea Morrison and Roberta Rabellotti PART I: CATCHING UP IN THE WINE INDUSTRY 2. Catching-up Trajectories in the Wine Sector Lucia Cusmano, Andrea Morrison and Roberta Rabellotti 3. The Changing Geography of Science in Wine: Evidence from Emerging Countries Lorenzo Cassi, Andrea Morrison and Roberta Rabellotti 4. Contributions of the Innovation System to Australia’s Wine Industry Growth Kym Anderson PART II: DRIVERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CATCH-UP IN THE WINE INDUSTRY: UNIVERSITIES, PUBLIC–PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS, RESEARCHERS AND FIRMS 5. University Involvement in Wine Region Development: A Comparative Case Study between Universidad de Talca (Chile) and Universidad de Cuyo (Argentina) Martin Kunc and Scott Tiffin 6. Recombining to Compete: Public–Private Institutions, Shifting Networks and the Remaking of the Argentine Wine Sector Gerald A. McDermott and Rafael A. Corredoira 7. Bridging Researchers and the Openness of Wine Innovation Systems in Chile and South Africa Elisa Giuliani and Roberta Rabellotti 8. Knowledge, Science and Interactions in South Africa’s Wine Industry Jo Lorentzen 9. What Have we Learnt from the Wine Industry? Some Concluding Remarks Elisa Giuliani, Andrea Morrison and Roberta Rabellotti Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisUntil recently, economists studying economic development have tended to consider it as a universal process, or focussed their attention on common aspects.Table of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction Franco Malerba and Richard R. Nelson 2. Explaining Divergent Stories of Catch-up in the Telecommunication Equipment Industry in Brazil, China, India and Korea Keun Lee, Sunil Mani and Qing Mu 3. The Global Computer Software Sector Jorge Niosi, Suma Athreye and Ted Tschang 4. Explaining Variations in Semiconductor Catch-up Strategies in China, Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan Rajah Rasiah, Xin-Xin Kong, Yeo Lin and Jaeyong Song 5. Catching up in the Pharmaceutical Sector: Lessons from Case Studies of India and Brazil Shyama V. Ramani and Samira Guennif 6. The Agro-food Sector in Catching-up Countries: A Comparative Study of Four Cases Shulin Gu, John O. Adeoti, Ana Célia Castro, Jeffrey Orozco and Rafael Díaz 7. Conclusions Franco Malerba and Richard R. Nelson Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisIt grounds its analysis in innovation theory and a examination of patent law and prosecution, incorporating the uncertainty of patent law’s impact on welfare at a detailed level, dynamic changes, the skewed nature of patent value and the difficulty of textually capturing patent concepts.Trade Review’In this book, Alex Stack raises and explores critically important questions with respect to this body of experience: When is international patent law cooperation and harmonization welfare-enhancing? What is the role of international institutions - WIPO and the WTO - in furthering such harmonization? Stack explores these questions from a global welfarist, rationalist perspective. Using tools from new institutional economics, he explores design implications for international institutions, focusing on WIPO and the WTO, analyzing grounds for international cooperation as collective action problems and applying historical, political and transaction cost analysis. . . This book provides a subtle, insightful, and original analysis of the evolution of institutional arrangements for the international harmonization of patent laws that will be of immense value to scholars and practitioners involved in international harmonization efforts in intellectual property and cognate areas of commercial law. It will surely quickly become accepted as the seminal reference work in these fields.’ -- - From the foreword by Michael Trebilcock, University of Toronto, CanadaFor the newcomer to intellectual property, this book is a wonderful introduction to global innovation policy debates and the difficulties in identifying optimal patent strategies. For those in the field, the volume provides an engaging examination of the complex interactions among heterogeneous national priorities, demands for an efficient environment for global trade in knowledge-intensive assets, and the capabilities of various international institutions - particularly WIPO and the WTO - to foster the development of, and administer, sound international patent policy.’ -- Rochelle Dreyfuss, New York University, School of LawTable of ContentsContents: Foreword Introduction Part I: Welfare-Enhancing Harmonization 1. Domestic Patent Law: Autarkic Analysis 2. The Value of Diversity: Relaxed Autarky 3. Bases for Harmonization Part II: International Patent Law Institutions 4. History 5. International Patent Cooperation as Collective Action 6. Institutional Analysis: WIPO and the WTO Conclusions and Implications References Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn so doing the book provides an account of the main factors at work behind Chinese technological entrepreneurship and their interplay, the past and present transitions facing Chinese technology-based enterprises, and how those transitions were and are being dealt with.Trade Review'This unique book offers a series of case studies about how technology creation has evolved in China. This is an in-depth perspective about the trajectory and the entrepreneurial transformations of some successful high-tech Chinese companies in different industries. The book pictures as well the roles played by government, universities and companies in fostering regional systems of innovation in different parts of China. Written by Chinese and foreign experts, those views are not partial; authors reveal an untruncated and thorough analysis.' --Dominique Jolly, SKEMA Business School, France'Technological Entrepreneurship in China is a book with much to recommend it. . . Overall, the depth and range of topics covered make a significant contribution to contemporary Chinese studies, particularly in light of concerns about whether China can innovate its way out of a possible middle­income trap.' --Douglas Fuller, The China JournalTable of ContentsContents: Foreword Introduction 1. Entrepreneurship of Innovative High-tech Development in China: Two Case Studies Huijiong Wang, Shantong Li and Yan Hong 2. Regional Innovation Systems in China: An Analysis of Industry–Science Linkages in the Bohai Bay Area Ulrike Tagscherer, Henning Kroll and Xin Luo 3. Upgrading Strategies of Electronics Firms Within the Regional Innovation System of the Pearl River Delta, Illustrated by the Example of Two Hong Kong Firms Henning Kroll and Daniel Schiller 4. From a University-run Enterprise to a Leading Group of Regional IT Industrial Clusters: In a Perspective of an Academia–Government–Industry Triple Helix Chunyan Zhou 5. Solar Photovoltaic Industry Development from the Early 1990s to World Leadership Marco Andreozzi 6. Huawei and Zhengfei Ren: Leadership in a Technology-Innovative Firm Yingying Zhang and Yajun Wu 7. Spreadtrum: Aspiring to be a World Class Chip Company Yan Wan and Shi-Ji Gao 8. A Case Study on a Chinese Manufacturing Company’s Catch-up Strategy and R&D Talent’s Creative Role Identity Management Chaoying Tang and Jiannong Shi 9. Technological Entrepreneurship with Chinese Characteristics: The Qrobot Case Claudio Petti, Xiaowei Hu and Shujun Zhang Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis authoritative volume includes a selection of seminal articles published in the emerging field of technological progress and innovation. The first part of the book is dedicated to the economics of innovation, while the following parts include important papers in various legal areas that focus on innovation.Trade Review‘Lawyers, post-graduate students of law and economics, as well as policy makers and judges concerned with the issues raised by class actions will find this book, with its copious footnotes, a valuable tool for further research into this emerging area of law.’ -- Phillip Taylor MBE and Elizabeth Taylor, The Barrister MagazineTable of ContentsContents: Acknowledgements Introduction Eli M. Salzberger PART I ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION 1. Nathan Rosenberg (1976), ‘On Technological Expectations’ 2. Richard R. Nelson and Sidney G. Winter (1977), ‘In Search of Useful Theory of Innovation’ 3. Partha Dasgupta and Joseph Stiglitz (1980), ‘Industrial Structure and the Nature of Innovative Activity’ 4. Zoltan J. Acs and David B. Audretsch (1988), ‘Innovation in Large and Small Firms: An Empirical Analysis’ 5. Paul M. Romer (1990), ‘Endogenous Technical Change’ 6. David J. Teece (1992), ‘Competition, Cooperation, and Innovation: Organizational Arrangements for Regimes of Rapid Technological Progress’ 7. Chris Freeman (1994), ‘The Economics of Technical Change’ 8. Giovanni Dosi (1997), ‘Opportunities, Incentives and the Collective Patterns of Technological Change’ 9. Gregory N. Stock, Noel P. Greis and William A. Fischer (2002), ‘Firm Size and Dynamic Technological Innovation’ PART II IP AND INNOVATION 10. Steven Shavell and Tanguy van Ypersele (2001), ‘Rewards versus Intellectual Property Rights’ 11. Philip J. Weiser (2003), ‘The Internet, Innovation, and Intellectual Property Policy’ 12. Gregory N. Mandel (2005), ‘Promoting Environmental Innovation with Intellectual Property Innovation: A New Basis for Patent Rewards’ 13. Tim Wu (2006), ‘Intellectual Property, Innovation, and Decentralized Decisions’ 14. John M. Golden (2010), ‘Principles for Patent Remedies’ PART III PARTICULAR INDUSTRIES 15. Bruce Kogut and Anca Metiu (2001), ‘Open-Source Software Development and Distributed Innovation’ 16. Kal Raustiala and Christopher Sprigman (2006), ‘The Piracy Paradox: Innovation and Intellectual Property in Fashion Design’ PART IV ANTI-TRUST AND INNOVATION [170 pp] 17. David J. Teece and Mary Coleman (1998), ‘The Meaning of Monopoly: Antitrust Analysis in High-Technology Industries’ 18. Michel A. Carrier (2008), ‘Two Puzzles Resolved: Of the Schumpeter-Arrow Stalemate and Pharmaceutical Innovation Markets’ 19. Daniel F. Spulber (2008), ‘Competition Policy and the Incentive to Innovate: The Dynamic Effects of Microsoft v. Commission’ PART V TORTS 20. Gideon Parchomovsky and Alex Stein (2008–09), ‘Torts and Innovation’ PART VI REGULATION 21. Jukka Similä (2002), ‘Pollution Regulation and Its Effects on Technological Innovations’ 22. Rebecca S. Eisenberg (2007), ‘The Role of the FDA in Innovation Policy’

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis Element develops an innovative combinatorial model of technological change and tests it with 2,000 years of data from global GDP data and US patents, thus generating the observed historical pattern of technological change. This Element models the Industrial Revolution as a combinatorial explosion.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. Competing explanations of technology; 3. The theory of combinatorial evolution; 4. Our model; 5. Our Tri-data result; 6. Niche theory; 7. Homo tinkerus; 8. Entrepreneurship and innovation; 9. CODA; Appendix; References.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe Strategic Alliances Fieldbook: The Art of Agile Alliances is for technology and professional services practitioners and executives seeking faster value from their partnerships as traditional alliances are changing rapidly in form and tempo.Digitising customer channels and internal operations has been a long-running initiative for most companies, and the global COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the urgency and budgets associated with the digital transformations that technology and professional services companies support. The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook compiles a century of the authors' experience of leading joint businesses to solve the problem of how to go fast and avoid common issues that delay alliances. The reader will get a detailed analysis of professional services companies and technology companies and how the dynamics of their collective culture and operating model are shaped when working in partnership. The book provides a Blueprint'Trade Review"We are in the middle of a major transformation of how companies go to market – and ecosystems are the main reason why. Driven by strategic business and technology alliances, this action-oriented book provides the tactical advice leaders need to succeed in the decade of the ecosystem."Jay McBain, Principal Analyst, Channels, Partnerships & Ecosystems, Forrester Research, Inc."The Strategic Alliance Handbook is a great resource for understanding strategic alliances. But The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook goes one level deeper and gives readers the ability to put the principles into practice. It is packed with useful blueprints and templates that can be adapted to suit particular needs. I have no hesitation in recommending this book to all practicing alliance managers."Tina Gravel, SVP Channels and Alliances, Appgate"If you are in the technology space, The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook is a MUST read. Technology companies are at an inflection point, and those invested in partnerships will far outpace those companies who lack this vision. Booth, Nevin and Whitehurst, just created the bible for Alliance professionals and the c-suite."Dave Mortell, Global Vice President Alliances & Channels, Cornerstone OnDemand"A practical guide to partnerships that really packs a punch! This is an uber modern approach to alliances, suitable for partnering in the most agile and digitally evolving ecosystems. A partnerships blueprint with a unique blend of future-thinking that's grounded in decades worth of industry and leadership legacy. This is my new go-to source for optimising and sustaining value creation at every stage of tech and innovation alliances." Erica Katsambis, Global Head of Strategic Alliances & Consumer Digital Partnerships, CKH Innovation"What a great resource for this fast-paced, tumultuous era of change! The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook provides a compendium of practical and timely fundamentals for Alliance professionals." Christine Neary, Global Microsoft Alliance Leader at Avanade"It's one thing to acknowledge the importance of eco-systems in an ever more technology-driven world – it’s quite another to know how to harness the potential of the eco-system in creating business outcomes. The Strategic Alliance Fieldbook is by far the most comprehensive and practical guide to creating and sustaining successful business relationships. It’s the ‘Hitchhiker’s Guide’ for the modern Alliances leader."Paul McCluskey, VP/GM, Global Partner Engagement at Ciena Blue Planet ''If you recognise and practice alliances as a professional career, I would strongly recommend Mike's invaluable experiences and insights on using his alliance approach methodology. The nature of working with global IT services can be daunting and complex and you can definitely broaden your experiences and future-proof your knowledge to another level with The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook. It contains proven experience to optimise mutual investments for success'' Sid Sehdev, Regional Sales Alliance Manager, Global Outsourcers & System Integrators (GOSI) EMEA Emerging Markets, BMC Software"The Strategic Alliance Fieldbook is set to establish itself as an essential toolbox for all aspiring alliance gurus who want to explore many different topics on alliance management. An easy-to-read, concise overview of the principles of building strategic alliances. It is written from a practical point of view using examples from several organizations."Rajeev Ranjan, Director- SI Alliances, Newgen"Filled with practical insights and examples from where the rubber meets the road in the field, The Strategic Alliance Fieldbook is a must-read for alliance leaders who want to set themselves apart from the herd. The emphasis on agile alliances is timely and spot-on!"Gavin Simpson, VP Global Strategic Alliances at iCIMS"Mike is a skilled and passionate ecosystem leader. His work contributes effectively to the advancement of business ecosystems as a competitive advantage for companies. The Strategic Alliance Fieldbook continues that tradition by providing practical help for ecosystem builders." David Hayat, Founder, Tydex Group and Former Global MD, Accenture Global Ecosystem"Strategic Alliances has been and will be a business tool / process which no company can live without. While at IBM, ABP’s assistance helped us define the processes which drove $10B per year. Even with IBM’s size, we needed the street knowledge our partners provided. Every C Level executive needs to read this playbook and learn how to win with alliances."Jay Ennesser, Founder, Prane Holdings LLC, Retired IBM VP Global Alliances"As The Strategic Alliance Handbook provided explanation and demonstration of strategic alliances, The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook partners and mentors with that knowledge to guide and enable quick transformation of plans and strategy to action giving you the edge to deliver your best alliance."Rick Tolan, Digital Transformation Expert, Tolan-Hoechst & Associates"What do you do if you're just starting out within the alliance field? How do you gain some real-world knowledge from someone who's been there and done it, lived & breathed it, and got both the t-shirt & scars to prove it? The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook is not some academic exercise, but a framework of processes, hacks & tried & tested examples, that will answer many of your questions, and guide you in building longevity and forge real bonds with your partners, whether you're a mere alliances Padawan, or a Jedi Master, this book should be an essential piece of kit in everyone's armoury."Andy Pugh, Leader in cybersecurity, cloud, privacy, compliance, AI & eCommerce. Honorary STEM Ambassador & BIEA Special Advisor"The high-calibre authors Gavin Booth, Mike Nevin, and James Whitehurst have created an invaluable asset for the experienced as well as the novice partner channel professional who are tasked with building out new or strengthening and expanding existing alliances relationships in this new era of partner ecosystems. Partner channels have changed so much since their early days 30 years ago and will remain dynamic in the future, transforming their position and value to align with the ever-adjusting market demands. The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook: The Art of Agile Alliances is a very well-written playbook with brilliantly curated content to provide best practices."Richard Ludwig, Head of Partner Programs and Operations, Imperva"The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook is a very practical and useful resource for Global Alliances leaders. I like the approach to combine three different perspectives. I am a big believer in the ‘blueprint’ proposed in the book. A MUST have guide for alliance sales leaders in the 21st Century!"Vineet Sharma, Head of Global Alliance Sales, Rocket Software."The world of Alliances is complex and today, nothing has been as complete a guide as The Strategic Alliance Fieldbook created here. This guide, for sure, will become the bedside table book of all professionals in this field."Julie Goubet, Global Head of Strategic Alliances, bChannels"With partner ecosystems becoming the force multiplier for most go-to market strategies, this fieldbook should be kept close at hand for any professional wanting a guide to ensure their success. Professionals in alliances, partnerships, channel sales, indirect sales, corporate development, and even direct sales, all need to know the winning formulas in this book to create the recipes for hyper growth expected by today’s stakeholders."Ward Christman, Co-Founder HRTechAlliances"The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook is the perfect companion. Helps you benchmark your alliance performance and make sure success is had by all parties."Ben Price, Channel and Alliances Manager, Leapwork."The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook helps alliance leaders who want to dramatically drive up client value and revenue by providing the blueprint for building value-added, agile alliances and achieving alliance-driven commercial success."Preeta Raman, Head of Alliances Go to Market, Office of the CMO, vArmour "A thought-provoking book, lasering in on the complexities facing alliances in the evolving post-pandemic, digital world. The progressive concept of the Agile Alliance is examined to decode the imperative need to drive speed-to-value. A must-read for any alliance professional in the high tech/services space."Ashleigh Gray, VP Strategic Partnerships, Vidyard"This book is a must read for every company who wants to be successful with their Partners and develop their Sales leveraging their Partner Ecosystems. The authors all clearly have a wealth of practical knowledge which they share without reserve. If you are an alliance executive, you should buy this book. You won’t regret it!"Jean-Pierre Degonbert, CEO and Founder Alliances4Business"If you are an alliance professional or just someone that wants to demystify the latest development in alliance practice, this has all the hallmarks of a seminal reference handbook. You will be thumbing through it for years to come to refresh your memory on the whys, what fors and what nots of strategic alliancing! Get the page markers out." Sami Istephan, VP Global Alliances, BAE Systems"Disruptions in today’s global business environment make strategic relationships critical for a company’s success. Mike, Gavin, and Jim’s handbook applies years of hands-on knowledge essential for alliance professionals to deliver high-quality results to their organization."William Welch, Global Alliances and Strategy Professional"We are facing drastic changes in the business relationships and buyers’ behaviours. In this highly interconnected world, trust and commitment are more than ever expected by the key stakeholders. Only by embedding those values can strategic alliances sustain your business and help you scale fast. How to build the perfect plan and execute accordingly? You will find the answers in The Strategic Alliances Fieldbook. The tools, advice and surgical content are powerful."Eric Mamodaly, Global Sales & Alliances Management Executive, ADP"Brilliant job from Mike, Jim and Gavin at providing a holistic and practical approach to strategic alliances. As with many areas of business, this domain is transforming fast, and they help readers to understand the context, scale and direction of this pivot to agility and growth driven progress in modern alliances. Also, a great read for anyone new to tech alliances, or keen to get a very thorough update."Nicolas Caudron, Global ISVs Alliances Director, WW Retail & Consumer Goods Lead, Microsoft "I have had the pleasure of knowing Mike Nevin for 15+ years. As the founder of Alliance Best Practice Ltd, Mike has long been on the forefront of cutting-edge Alliance Professionals. Combining with his professional colleagues, publishing the "Strategic Alliances Fieldbook" couldn't come at a better time. While organizations continue to prioritize digital transformation within their enterprise, current business environments require much more agile alliances. This book will be a terrific tool for you to use in transforming your own "Alliance Best Practices"."Steve Simmons, AVP, Strategic Partner Group, Cognizant"A refreshing approach to strategic alliances' engagement transformation. A must read for Technology vendors seeking to influence customers' digital transformation outcomes. Customers' ecosystems are already complex and are becoming even more specialized, this blueprint could save hours of "trials" and fortified resource allocation in partnering strategically."Angelica Martinez, Senior Director, Oracle Alliance and Channel, North-East Europe"Alliances are increasingly important, especially for the many start-up companies that need to shift gears and address enterprises – yet most alliance managers' working mode is 'trial and error'! You can do better, and this book is the key to it!"Stephan Neuner, Senior Partner Manager, Global and Strategic Alliances at Spryker"With uncertain times and ever-changing priorities, alliance professionals are always navigating through the morass of balancing their company’s priorities with that of their partner. The Strategic Alliance Fieldbook provides alliance professionals a master class-level guide of how and how not to engage when navigating alliance planning, driving execution, and delivering joint success. The real-world case studies provide a variety of examples demonstrating how to partner and more importantly, partner well."Liz Fuller, Vice President, Alliance Marketing & Strategic Programs at CitrixTable of Contents1. The evolving dynamics of alliances 2. Technology companies 3. Professional Services companies 4. Dynamics 5. VST A best practice model for alliance management 6. A Blueprint for Agile Alliances 7. Blueprint Stage 1 - Validate Market 8. Blueprint Stage 2 - Design Partnership 9. Blueprint Stage 3 - Enable Sales and Delivery 10. Blueprint Stage 4 - Originate and Pursuit 11. Blueprint Stage 5 - Contract and Deliver 12. Blueprint Stage 6 - Improve 13. The Future of Agile Alliances

Read more less

Book SynopsisToday, raw data on any industry is widely available. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), this data can be used to gain meaningful insights. In addition, as data is the new raw material for today's world, AI and ML will be applied in every industrial sector. Industry 4.0 mainly focuses on the automation of things. From that perspective, the oil and gas industry is one of the largest industries in terms of economy and energy.Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in the Petroleum Industry analyzes the use of AI and ML in the oil and gas industry across all three sectors, namely upstream, midstream, and downstream. It covers every aspect of the petroleum industry as related to the application of AI and ML, ranging from exploration, data management, extraction, processing, real-time data analysis, monitoring, cloud-based connectivity system, and conditions analysis, to the final delivery of the proTable of Contents1. A Comprehensive Review of Machine Application in the Oil and Gas Industry 2. AI and ML Application in the Upstream Sector of the Oil and Gas Industry 3. One Step Further in Upstream Sector 4. Midstream Sector with ML Models and Techniques 5. Downstream Sector with Machine Learning 6. Safety and Maintenance with AI and ML 7. Finance with ML and AI 8. Market and Trading in Oil and Gas (Petroleum) Industry 9. Future of Oil and Gas (Petroleum) Industry with AI

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe book explores the concepts and challenges in developing novel approaches using the Internet of Things, intelligent systems, machine intelligence systems, and data analytics in various industrial sectors such as manufacturing, smart agriculture, smart cities, food processing, environment, defense, stock market and healthcare. Further, it discusses the latest improvements in the industrial sectors using machine intelligence learning and intelligent systems techniques, especially robotics. Features:  Highlights case studies and solutions to industrial problems using machine learning and intelligent systems. Covers applications in smart agriculture, smart healthcare, intelligent machines for disaster management, and smart manufacturing. Provides the latest methodologies using machine intelligence systems in the early forecasting of weather. Examines the research challenges and identifies the gaps in data collection and data analysTable of ContentsChapter 1 A Framework for a Virtual Reality-based Medical Support System Mohammad Nasfikur, Rahman Khan, Kari J LippertChapter 2 ConvMax: Classification of COVID-19, Pneumonia and Normal lungs from X-ray Images using CNN with Modified Max-Pooing Layer Kinjal A. Patel, Ashish Patel, Darshil P. Patel, Shubham J. BhanderiChapter 3 Biorthogonal Filter-Based Algorithm for Denoising and Segmentation of Fundus Images Udayini Chandana, Kezia Joseph Mosiganti, Mukil AlagirisamyChapter 4 Deep learning based Automatic Detection of Breast Lesions on Ultrasound Images Telagarapu Prabhakar, Wilfrido Gómez-Flores, C Kishor Kumar ReddyChapter 5 Heart Disease Prediction using Enhanced Machine Learning Techniques Ibomoiye Domor Mienye, Yanxia SunChapter 6 Immersive Technologies in Healthcare Education Mohammad Nasfikur Rahman Khan, Kari J LippertChapter 7 Implications of Technological Trend Towards Smart Farming S. Kripa, V. Jeyalakshmi, Masoud Daneshtalab, Manickavasagan Annamalai Chapter 8 A Smart Sensing Technology for Monitoring Marine Environment Condition Noorashikin Md Noor, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud, Siti Norliyana HarunChapter 9 Managing Agriculture Pollution Using Life Cycle Assessment and Artificial Intelligence Methods Siti Norliyana Harun, Marlia M. Hanafiah, Noorashikin Md NoorChapter 10 Ensemble Techniques for Effective Prediction of Crop Selection in Coastal Andhra Deltaic Region A Vanathi, S. Rama Sree, K. SwaroopaChapter 11 Artificial Intelligence-based Quality Inference for Food Processing Industry Applications Ninja Begum, Shagufta Rizwana, Manuj Kumar HazarikaChapter 12 A Study on Intelligent System and its Influence for Smarter Defense Service P.R Anisha, C. Kishor Kumar Reddy, Nhu Gia NguyenChapter 13 Steam Turbine Controller using Fuzzy logic Abhay Krishan, Sachin UmraoChapter 14Speech Recognition for Indian Accent English using Transformer Model P. Teja, Anjali Gupta, Sakshi, Mathang PeddiChapter 15 Stock Market Prediction using Sentiment Analysis with LSTM and RFR Monica Madan, Ashima RaniChapter 16 A Systematic and Exhaustive Analysis of Intelligent Software Effort Estimation ModelsDr. S. Rama Sree, S.N.S.V.S.C Ramesh, A. Vanathi and V. Ravi Kishore

Read more less

Book SynopsisTrade Review‘This book provides a thorough, scientific discussion of innovation and entrepreneurship, and then applies it in new and important ways to the healthcare industry. It will help both healthcare scholars and professionals to understand the ways in which the industry can and should be managed, to optimally deal with 21st century challenges.’ -- Killian J. McCarthy, University of Groningen, the Netherlands‘For anyone interested in engaging in change, leadership and creating value in health care, this book is a must read. Claudine Kearney provides a thoughtful, interesting focused innovative approach to a most relevant topic today how to implement innovative leadership and an organizational approach to better healthcare all over the world.’ -- Robert D. Hisrich, Kent State University, US‘This book distills today and tomorrow’s complex challenges into a practical decision-making framework that informs thinking about innovation and entrepreneurship in healthcare. I am particularly impressed by the range of insights spanning strategy, leadership, team management, challenges facing women, and human capital. The coverage is pragmatic and comprehensive, helping the reader to recognize and avoid their own common biases, and takes them by the hand to make better decisions. I highly recommend this book for all health care professionals!’ -- Donald Bergh, University of Denver, US‘Caring for the health and wellbeing of all is fundamental to human society – from the new-born to the person dying. Responding with compassion, courage and creativity to this challenge is becoming more pressing as we face global pandemics, aging populations, patterns of multiple morbidities and huge shortages worldwide in health and social care staff. This book is crammed with wisdom and insight about how we create the conditions to unleash the creativity, innovation and compassion of all those who work in health and social care.’ -- Michael West, CBE, Lancaster University, UK‘Look no further than this book if you are interested in learning more about leading change and creating new value within the field of healthcare. Dr. Claudine Kearney provides thoughtful, expert guidance into a vital and timely topic – the criticality of innovative leadership and an entrepreneurial orientation to improve healthcare outcomes around the world.’ -- William Wales, University at Albany, SUNY, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I MEANING AND NATURE OF INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HEALTHCARE 1. Understanding creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship in healthcare PART II DEVELOPING INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HEALTHCARE: A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE 2. Developing innovation in healthcare 3. Strategic perspective: integration of innovation and entrepreneurship in healthcare 4. Corporate entrepreneurship, well-being, resilience and positive psychology in healthcare PART III LEADING INNOVATION, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND DESIGN THINKING IN HEALTHCARE 5. Leadership and its impact on innovation and entrepreneurship in healthcare 6. Innovation and entrepreneurship among individuals and teams in healthcare 7. Understanding and leading design thinking in healthcare PART IV MAKING IT ALL HAPPEN: A FUTURE-ORIENTED MINDSET 8. Women in leadership, innovation and entrepreneurship in healthcare 9 Human capital and the future impact of innovation and entrepreneurship on key stakeholders 10. The future of innovation and entrepreneurship in healthcare References Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn this Element, the authors find that compared with other emerging capitalist economies, the Chinese bureaucracy has developed relatively strong capabilities to advance innovation-driven development. This Element seeks to provide avenues for comparing it with other late developers.Table of Contents1. Introduction; 2. The Chinese Bureaucracy and Innovation-Driven Development; 3. Assessing Technological Upgrading: Semiconductors and Electric Vehicles; 4. Conclusion; References.

Read more less

Book SynopsisExplore the dramatic changes brought on by the new manufacturing technologies of Industry 4.0 In Smart Manufacturing, The Lean Six Sigma Way, Dr. Anthony Tarantino delivers an insightful and eye-opening exploration of the ways the Fourth Industrial Revolution is dramatically changing the way we manufacture products across the world and especially how it will revitalize manufacturing in North America and Europe. The author examines the role and impact of a variety of new Smart technologies including industrial IoT, computer vision, mobile/edge computing, 3D printing, robots, big data analytics, and the cloud. He demonstrates how to apply these new technologies to over 20 continuous improvement/Lean Six Sigma tools, greatly enhancing their effectiveness and ease of use. The book also discusses the role Smart technologies will play in improving: Career opportunities for women in manufacturingCyber security, supply chain risk, and logistics resiliencyWorkplace health, safety, and securityLife on the manufacturing floorOperational efficiencies and customer satisfaction Perfect for anyone involved in the manufacturing or distribution of products in the 21st century, Smart Manufacturing, The Lean Six Sigma Way belongs in the libraries of anyone interested in the intersection of technology, commerce, and physical manufacturing.Table of ContentsForeword Preface Acknowledgments About the Author About the Contributors Chapter 1. Introduction to Industry 4.0 and Smart ManufacturingAnthony Tarantino, Ph Chapter 2. Lean Six Sigma in the Age of Smart ManufacturingAnthony Tarantino, PhD Chapter 3. Continuous Improvement Tools for Smart ManufacturingAnthony Tarantino, PhD Chapter 4. Improving Supply Chain Resiliency Using Smart TechnologiesAnthony Tarantino, PhD Chapter 5. Improving Cybersecurity Using Smart TechnologyCraig Martin Chapter 6. Improving Logistics Using Smart TechnologyFrank Poon Chapter 7. Big Data for Small, Midsize, and Large OrganizationsOmar Abdon and Randy Shi Chapter 8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) SensorsDeb Walkup and Jeff Little Chapter 9. Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Computer VisionSteven Herman Chapter 10. Networking for Mobile Edge ComputingJeff Little Chapter 11. Edge ComputingVatsal Shah and Allison Yrungaray Chapter 12. 3D Printing and Additive ManufacturingBahareh Tabatabaei, Rui Huang, and Jae-Won Choi Chapter 13. RoboticsThomas Paral, PhD Chapter 14. Improving Life on the Factory Floor with Smart TechnologyMiles Schofield and Aaron Pompey, PhD Chapter 15. Growing the Roles for Women in Smart ManufacturingMaria Villamil and Deborah Walkup Case Studies Case Study 1. Automating Visual Inspection Using Computer VisionAnthony Tarantino, PhD Case Study 2. Barcoding, the Most Ubiquitous and Most Critical IIoT TechnologyAnthony Tarantino, PhD Case Study 3. Improving Safety with Computer VisionAnthony Tarantino, PhD Case Study 4. COVID-19 Accelerates the Adoption of 3D PrintingAnthony Tarantino, PhD Case Study 5. How Mobile Apps Benefit Small to Midsize EnterprisesAnthony Tarantino, PhD Case Study 6. Using Factory-Floor Touch Screens to Improve OperationsMiles Schofield and Aaron Pompey Case Study 7. Edge Computing to Improve OperationsAllison Yrungaray Case Study 8. Five Dangerous Jobs Robots Can Do WellAlex Owen-Hill Answers to Sample Questions Links to Continuous Improvement Templates Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe new edition of this highly successful textbook draws on the authors' extensive industry experience and academic research to provide a concise and practical approach to developing and implementing strategies. Offering a highly readable text alongside an effective mix of theory, case studies and updated pedagogical features, the book covers both strategic and managerial elements of innovation. The tools described by the well-respected and authoritative author team can be used to improve performance in both service and manufacturing companies, and the text is an excellent practical resource for students and managers alike. This textbook caters primarily for MBA and executive students of Innovation Management. In addition, it is an essential text for upper level undergraduate and postgraduate students of Innovation Management, as well as for practitioners seeking to enhance their understanding of the subject.New to this Edition:- Updated and expanded coverage throughout based on a reviTrade ReviewThis is without doubt one of the most comprehensive books in the area of innovation and innovation management that I have come across. It is an invaluable resource for students and managers alike. The best part is that it has many cases and insights from all over the world to bring innovation alive and show how it has been successfully achieved in practice. * Massimo Garbuio, Senior Lecturer in Entrepreneurship, University of Sydney Business School, Australia *With accessing and applying external and collaborative innovation high on the agenda of most technology-driven organisations, this revised edition is a timely update. A hands-on and practical companion, built on a solid platform of research and tried and tested experience, it provides students, teachers and practitioners an in-depth guide to the complexities of innovation management that I thoroughly endorse. * Mark Farmery, Senior Business Development Manager, Karolinska Institutet Innovations AB, Sweden *The book provides both the academic rigour and the practical application demanded by my postgraduate students. It is imminently accessible because it is so well structured. I hold the authors in very high regard and commend them for yet again providing a high quality learning tool. * Professor Chris van der Hoven, Strategy & Innovation lecturer and Academic Director, Wits Business School, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa *Table of Contents1. Understanding Innovation and Innovation Management 2. Innovation in Context 3. Service Innovation 4. Developing an Innovation Strategy 5. Generating Innovative Ideas 6. Selecting the Innovation Portfolio 7. Implementing Innovations 8. People, Culture and Organization 9. Innovation—Performance and Capability.

Read more less

Book SynopsisDilek Cetindamar is Professor in the Faculty of Management at Sabanci University, Turkey, where she is Academic Director of the Entrepreneurship Development Program and Director of the Competitiveness Forum. Robert Phaal joined the Centre for Technology Management at Cambridge University in 1997, where he conducts research in the area of strategic technology management, including roadmapping and the emergence of technology based industry. David Probert pursued a career in industry for 18 years, prior to returning to Cambridge in 1991. He is a founding member and Head of the Centre for Technology Management within the Institute for Manufacturing at the University of Cambridge, UK.Trade Review'This text provides a contemporary insight into a systems approach to understanding and resolving the many challenges facing engineering and technology managers today. In the continually changing face of new and often disruptive technology, it is refreshing to find a clearly defined yet flexible framework for thinking through and clarifying the core parameters affecting the technology management decision making process.' - Allan McLay, RMIT University, Australia 'This book is a perfect combination of breadth and depth. It enables students to embed the typical technology management activities in a comprehensive framework and gives you concrete tools to actually execute technology management.' - Holger Schiele, University of Twente, the Netherlands 'This book provides insights into the range of important topics, practical tools and techniques for decision making concerned with technology development processes. It is ideal for business and engineering students - as well as practitioners and managers - due to its clear emphasis on practical relevance and well prepared case examples.' - Frank Tietze, University of Cambridge, UKTable of Contents1. Introduction: a framework for understanding TM activities and tools PART I: TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 2. Acquisition 3. Exploitation 4. Identification 5. Learning 6. Protection 7. Selection PART II: TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT TOOLS 8. Patent Analysis 9. Portfolio Management 10. Roadmapping 11. S-Curve 12. Stage-gate 13. Value Analysis/Value Innovation 14. Conclusion: Managing Technology and the Challenges Ahead Linking TM Activities with TM tools.

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisAs accessible as it is fascinating, The Large Hadron Collider reveals the inner workings of this masterful achievement of technology, along with the mind-blowing discoveries that will keep it at the center of the scientific frontier for the foreseeable future.Trade ReviewThe book is a fast read brimming with personality. Reading about the Large Hadron Collider, with its spinning particle streams, hypercontrolled collisions, and awesome implications, is like learning about what wizards do. -- Anna Call Foreword Reviews Lincoln's tales of the LHC... offer readers fresh insight into some of the most significant research in modern physics. Publishers Weekly Laypersons interested in the building blocks of the universe and/or the newsworthy LHC will learn a lot from this work and enjoy the process. Library Journal Physics blends with some amazing stories of the Higgs boson and other details in a powerful scientific survey packed with insights that are both scientifically detailed and widely accessible to general-interest readers. California Bookwatch This engaging story will be appreciated by readers interested in the frontiers of science... Highly recommended. Choice Written in accessible language and an engaging manner. Metascience I was pleased to see how Lincoln's sense of humor... lightens what might otherwise be a tedious enumeration of technical details. MetascienceTable of ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgments1. Beginnings and Building Blocks2. Stuff We Already Know3. Accelerators and the LHC4. Incredible Detectors5. Teething Pains and Triumphs6. The Dramatic Higgs Saga7. Looking for Something New8. The Future Is Bright!Suggested ReadingIndex

Read more less

Book SynopsisAn insider's history of the world's largest particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider: why it was built, how it works, and the importance of what it has revealed. Since 2008 scientists have conducted experiments in a hyperenergized, 17-mile supercollider beneath the border of France and Switzerland. The Large Hadron Collider (or what scientists call the LHC) is one of the wonders of the modern worlda highly sophisticated scientific instrument designed to re-create in miniature the conditions of the universe as they existed in the microseconds following the big bang. Among many notable LHC discoveries, one led to the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics for revealing evidence of the existence of the Higgs boson, the so-called God particle. Picking up where he left off in The Quantum Frontier, physicist Don Lincoln shares an insider's account of the LHC's operational history and gives readers everything they need to become well informed on this marvel of technology. Writing about the LHC'Trade ReviewThe book is a fast read brimming with personality. Reading about the Large Hadron Collider, with its spinning particle streams, hypercontrolled collisions, and awesome implications, is like learning about what wizards do.—Foreword ReviewsLincoln's tales of the LHC . . . offer readers fresh insight into some of the most significant research in modern physics.—Publishers WeeklyLaypersons interested in the building blocks of the universe and/or the newsworthy LHC will learn a lot from this work and enjoy the process.—Library JournalPhysics blends with some amazing stories of the Higgs boson and other details in a powerful scientific survey packed with insights that are both scientifically detailed and widely accessible to general-interest readers.—California BookwatchThis engaging story will be appreciated by readers interested in the frontiers of science . . . Highly recommended.—ChoiceWritten in accessible language and an engaging manner . . . I was pleased to see how Lincoln's sense of humor. . . lightens what might otherwise be a tedious enumeration of technical details.—MetascienceTable of ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgments1. Beginnings and Building Blocks2. Stuff We Already Know3. Accelerators and the LHC4. Incredible Detectors5. Teething Pains and Triumphs6. The Dramatic Higgs Saga7. Looking for Something New8. The Future Is Bright!Suggested ReadingIndex

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn the wondrous tradition of Sagan, Feynman, Kahneman, Dubner and Levitt, Gladwell - a vision of the future that uses cutting-edge biotech to explore the most challenging mysteries of the 21st century.

Read more less

Book SynopsisA vision of the future where the latest Silicon Valley tech meets cutting-edge genetics.Decoding the World is a buddy adventure about the quest to live meaningfully in a world with such uncertainty. It starts with Po Bronson coming to IndieBio.Arvind Gupta created IndieBio as a laboratory for early biotech startups trying to solve major world problems. Glaciers melting. Dying bees. Infertility. Cancer. Ocean plastic. Pandemics.As they travel around the world, finding scientists to join their cause, the authors bring their first-hand experience to the great mysteries that haunt our future. Natural resource depletion. Job-taking robots. China''s global influence.Decoding the World is the kind of book you get when you give two guys $40 million, a world full of messy big problems, a genetics laboratory to play in, and a set of Borges'' collected works. After looking through their lens, you''ll never see the world the same.

Read more less

Book Synopsis1. Space and Tools.- Chapter 2: People and Knowledge.- Chapter 3: Communication.- Chapter 4: Showing Off.- Chapter 5: Conclusion.Table of Contents1. Introduction (5 pages)2. Space and tools (40 page)From the way a space is laid out to how often teams eat with each other as a proxy to family life, this section will link existing research and anonymised interviews to discuss the power and impact of these tools and strategies.a. Stationary & interior designi. Open plan offices ii. Hot desking & Co-Working spacesiii. Canteens & eating ritualsiv. Post-its & Whiteboards1. Power & Opinions3. People & Knowledge (30 pages)From ‘Master Inventor’ to ‘Head of Labs’ the way companies assign power to people and departments in charge of innovation shapes how that work happens but also is perceived. In this chapter we will examine the way we view the innovation coming from within and outsiders, the culture of youth around innovation and the segregation we create to manage the impact the ‘real world’ has on cultures of creativity and innovation. i. Job titlesii. In-house1. Futurists & Evangelists2. Internshipsiii. External1. Consultants2. Gurus, Nomads & Piratesa. Case studies3. Attending conferences4. Brown bag lunches & other internal training 4. Communication (30 pages) The structures we use for people to work together is also part of how companies identify themselves as innovative. Whether its written communication or how collaboration is organised, there are myths and data about the effectiveness of these approaches and patterns but they are rarely considered in a ‘monkey see monkey do’ culture of innovation. This chapter will look at each and present the pitfalls and limitations of each tool and approach. i. Written1. Email2. Slack3. Trelloii. Collaboration1. Buzzwords, in-jokes & office language 2. Meetings a. Formats i. Stand upsii. Walk & Talkiii. Note taking3. Conference calls4. Away days5. Methodologiesa. Brainstorming b. Design Thinkingc. Agiled. Business Model Canvas6. The IT department a. Security strategies & Clean desk policiesb. BYOD5. Sharing Innovation (40 pages)Finally innovation isn’t recognised unless it is shared. Here again the patterns most companies adopt are the same, from client-facing innovation physical spaces with blue LEDs in their offices to PR stunts at CES, the effectiveness of these efforts is rarely measured and this chapter will focus on questioning these approaches with case studies. a. Dedicated innovation spacesi. Their purpose & design 1. Case studies b. Maker spaces c. Incubators, Accelerators & Hubsd. PRi. Videoii. Social mediaiii. Tradeshows & conferences1. CES2. SXSW3. TED6. Conclusion (5 pages)Total page count: 150

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe government documents included in this book are comprised of reports and testimonies from June 2018 to September 2018 on research and development in the United States. The first report examines research and development projects started from 2010 through 2017 on advanced fossil energy. For over 100 years, three fossil fuel sources -- coal, oil and natural gas -- have made up at least 80% of total US energy consumption. While fossil fuels are associated with some negative environmental impacts - such as carbon dioxide emissions, the predominance of coal, oil and natural gas is likely to continue into the future. The second report focuses on considerations for maintaining US competitiveness in Quantum Computing, Synthetic Biology and other potentially transformational research advances. Federal support in such areas can accelerate innovation and drive technological advances and promote US competitiveness in the global economy. The third and final report focuses on additional actions needed to improve licensing of patented laboratory inventions. The GAO was asked to review agency practices for managing inventions developed at federal labs, with a particular focus on patent licensing. This report examines the challenges in licensing patents and steps take to address and report them.Table of ContentsFor more information, please visit our website at:https://novapublishers.com/shop/advanced-fossil-energy-licensing-of-patented-laboratory-inventions-and-considerations-for-maintaining-us-competitiveness-in-potentially-transformational-research-areas/

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisAn amusing and informative illustrated guide to life beyond our own planet that covers everything from training for and living in space to the future of space travel and tourismNow that suborbital space tourism is predicted to become a billion-dollar industry in the next ten years and NASA has announced its plans for landing humans on Mars in the 2030s, the dream of traveling and living in space is taking on new reality. But given that life on Earth can be complicated enough, how can we survive and thrive in the zero-gravity, absolute-zero far reaches of space? Look no further: How to Live in Space is chock-full of all the essential information you need to equip yourself for life beyond our blue planet.Grounded in space science, planetary biology, and rocket science, this accessible guide propels readers through takeoff, life in orbit, terraforming, and the long-term effects of space on the human body. Infographics and full-color illustrations help How to Live in Space to answer your burning questions, including: How do you sleep in microgravity? How do you grow food without water? Will your muscles waste away out there? How do you protect yourself from radiation? This is a light-hearted yet informative guide to a life far from terra firma.

Read more less

Book SynopsisIn many real-world applications, the problems with the data used for scheduling such as processing times, set-up times, release dates or due dates is not exactly known before applying a specific solution algorithm which restricts practical aspects of scheduling theory. During the last decades, several approaches have been developed for sequencing and scheduling with inaccurate data, depending on whether the data is given as random numbers, fuzzy numbers or whether it is uncertain (ie: it can take values from a given interval). This book considers the four major approaches for dealing with such problems: a stochastic approach, a fuzzy approach, a robust approach and a stability approach. Each of the four parts is devoted to one of these approaches. First, it contains a survey chapter on this subject, as well as between further chapters, presenting some recent research results in the particular area. The book provides the reader with a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction into scheduling with inaccurate data. The four survey chapters deal with scheduling with stochastic approaches, fuzzy job-shop scheduling, min-max regret scheduling problems and a stability approach to sequencing and scheduling under uncertainty. This book will be useful for applied mathematicians, students and PhD students dealing with scheduling theory, optimisation and calendar planning.

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe world of single-board computing puts powerful coding tools in the palm of your hand. The portable Raspberry Pi computing platform with the power of Linux yields an exciting exploratory tool for beginning scientific computing.Science and Computing with Raspberry Pi takes the enterprising researcher, student, or hobbyist through explorations in a variety of computing exercises with the physical sciences. The book has tutorials and exercises for a wide range of scientific computing problems while guiding the user through: Configuring your Raspberry Pi and Linux operating system Understanding the software requirements while using the Pi for scientific computing Computing exercises in physics, astronomy, chaos theory, and machine learning Table of Contents Preface Acknowledgements Author biography 1. Raspberry Pi 2. Setting up your system 3. Chaos and non-linear dynamics 4. Physics and astronomy 5. Machine learning 6. Image combination and analysis Appendices

Read more less

Book Synopsis

Read more less

Book SynopsisToday there is increasing pressure on the water infrastructure and although unsustainable water extraction and wastewater handling can continue for a while, at some point water needs to be managed in a way that is sustainable in the long-term. We need to handle water utilities “smarter”. New and effective tools and technologies are becoming available at an affordable cost and these technologies are steadily changing water infrastructure options. The quality and robustness of sensors are increasing rapidly and their reliability makes the automatic handling of critical processes viable. Online and real-time control means safer and more effective operation. The combination of better sensors and new water treatment technologies is a strong enabler for decentralised and diversified water treatment. Plants can be run with a minimum of personnel attendance. In the future, thousands of sensors in the water utility cycle will handle all the complexity in an effective way. Smart Water Utilities: Complexity Made Simple provides a framework for Smart Water Utilities based on an M-A-D (Measurement-Analysis-Decision). This enables the organisation and implementation of “Smart” in a water utility by providing an overview of supporting technologies and methods. The book presents an introduction to methods and tools, providing a perspective of what can and could be achieved. It provides a toolbox for all water challenges and is essential reading for the Water Utility Manager, Engineer and Director and for Consultants, Designers and Researchers.

Read more less

Book SynopsisWithin the open innovation paradigm, firms need to operate efficiently in markets for technology. This book presents original research on technology transactions, market intermediaries and, specifically, the role of auctions as a novel transaction model for patented technologies. Frank Tietze delivers an in-depth discussion of the impact of empirical results upon transaction cost theory, and in so doing, provides the means for better understanding technology transaction processes in general, and auctions in particular. Substantiating transaction cost theory with empirical auction data, the author goes on to explore how governance structures need to be designed for effective distributed innovation processes. He concludes that the auction mechanism is a viable transaction model, and illustrates that the auction design, as currently operated by market intermediaries, requires thorough adjustments. Various options for possible improvements are subsequently prescribed. The theoretical facets of this book will strongly appeal to business economists, while its practical implications will provide an illuminating read for both academics and practitioners in the fields of innovation and intellectual property. Revealing empirically substantiated technology prices, this book will also prove to be of great interest to policy makers for further developing the markets for technology.Trade Review'This study of technology auctions is long overdue. The book provides a better understanding of intermediaries, and their role and impact in markets for technology. Both scholars and managers will find it insightful.' --Alfonso Gambardella, Bocconi University, Italy'From this book, managers, academics and innovation policy makers will all benefit from new insights into the complex relationships between external technology exploitation strategies, patents, technology trade and open innovation processes. The convincing evidence - drawn from a dataset of technology auctions - helps firms to understand which of their patents are suitable for auction, and also provides guidance to intermediaries to help improve the auction models. The data presented in this book contributes to further price transparency on technology markets and hence to their further development.' --Hugo Tschirky, ETH Zurich, SwitzerlandTable of ContentsContents: Foreword Part I: Setting the Scene 1. Introduction 2. Research Methodology Part II: Technology Transactions and Auctions 3. A Firm Perspective on Technology Transactions 4. Technology Market Intermediaries 5. Auctions for Technology Transactions 6. Technology Properties 7. Transaction Cost Theory Part III: An Empirical Study of Technology Auctions 8. Methodological Approaches 9. Auction Governance Structures 10. Analysis of Auctioned Technologies 11. Discussion of Results 12. Conclusions, Implications, and Research Recommendations Annexes References Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book uniquely applies the Schumpeterian innovation policy perspective to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). A broadly defined framework of the science, technology, innovation and growth system underpins the empirical and conceptual analysis of the critical issues including demand, FDI, finance and education.Specifically, the expert contributors address the (in)capacity of CEE to play a more significant role in the knowledge-based competitiveness of the EU. They question whether it is possible to bolster this capacity with innovation/technology/industry-specific policies, and discuss the changes required at EU and individual country levels to remove sector and industry specific obstacles to greater competitiveness based on innovation. Policies are analyzed from the perspective of growth, and the conclusions drawn are relevant to education, the labor market and competition policy.This highly original, explicit and systematic study will prove an illuminating read for academics, researchers, students and policy makers focusing on a range of areas including economics, heterodox economics, European studies, technology and innovation. Contributors include: P. Aghion, J. Edler, H. Harmgart, A. Kaderabkova, R. Narula, S. Radosevic, A. Reid, A. Reinstaller, F. Unterlass, N. WeisshaarTrade Review‘Overall, this book is successful in achieving its goals. It is theoretically informed and sophisticated, empirically rich, up-to-date, and laced throughout with trenchant economic policy analysis. Taken as whole, the essays in this book go beyond furthering our knowledge about the unique institutional and economic contexts within which innovation occurs in new Member States of the EU and develops a strong theoretical framework with which to discuss innovation policies in countries in transition. Both EU policy-makers and countries in transition seeking to formulate a technology policy to further their economic and industrial development will find the insights of this book valuable.’ -- Zafer Sonmez, Science & Public PolicyTable of ContentsContents: 1. Innovation Policy in Multi-Tier Europe: Introduction Anna Kaderabkova and Slavo Radosevic 2. Challenges of Converging Innovation Policies in a Multi-Tier Europe: A Neo-Schumpeterian Perspective Slavo Radosevic 3. Fostering Growth in CEE Countries: A Country-tailored Approach to Growth Policy Philippe Aghion, Heike Harmgart and Natalia Weisshaar 4. Sectoral Innovation Modes and Level of Economic Development: Implications for Innovation Policy in the New Member States Andreas Reinstaller and Fabian Unterlass 5. EU Innovation Policy: One Size Doesn’t Fit All! Alasdair Reid 6. Attracting and Embedding R&D in Multinational Firms: Policy Options for EU New Member States Rajneesh Narula 7. Innovation in EU CEE: The Role of Demand-based Policy Jakob Edler 8. Innovation Policy Options for ‘Catching Up’ by the EU CEE Member States Philippe Aghion, Andreas Reinstaller, Fabian Unterlass, Jakob Edler, Anna Kaderabkova, Rajneesh Narula, Slavo Radosevic and Alasdair Reid Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis authoritative title presents the most important and influential contributions to the study of entrepreneurial opportunity. The first section investigates the nature of entrepreneurial opportunity. This research review presents the best work of the last ten years on the dynamics and nature of opportunity emergence. The careful selection of articles concludes by highlighting the varying contexts in which entrepreneurial opportunity can occur and strategies for researching it. Table of ContentsContents: Acknowledgements Introduction Dean A. Shepherd and Denis A. Grégoire PART I THE NATURE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES A. Conceptual Definition 1. Jonathan T. Eckhardt and Scott A. Shane (2003), ‘Opportunities and Entrepreneurship’ 2. Jeffery S. McMullen, Lawrence A. Plummer and Zoltan J. Acs (2007), ‘What is an Entrepreneurial Opportunity?’ B. On The Origins of Opportunities: Perspectives from the Economics System 3. Israel M. Kirzner (1997), ‘Entrepreneurial Discovery and the Competitive Market Process: An Austrian Approach’ 4. Randall G. Holcombe (2003), ‘The Origins of Entrepreneurial Opportunities’ 5. Lawrence A. Plummer, J. Michael Haynie and Joy Godesiabois (2007), ‘An Essay on the Origins of Entrepreneurial Opportunity’ C. On The Origins of Opportunities: Perspectives from the Individual Level 6. Jane E. Dutton and Susan E. Jackson (1987), ‘Categorizing Strategic Issues: Links to Organizational Action’ 7. Jeffery S. McMullen and Dean A. Shepherd (2006), ‘Entrepreneurial Action and the Role of Uncertainty in the Theory of the Entrepreneur’ 8. Dean A. Shepherd, Jeffery S. McMullen and P. Devereaux Jennings (2007), ‘The Formation of Opportunity Beliefs: Overcoming Ignorance and Reducing Doubt’ 9. Dimo Dimov (2011), ‘Grappling With the Unbearable Elusiveness of Entrepreneurial Opportunities’ PART II THE DYNAMICS OF OPPORTUNITY EMERGENCE A. Alertness to Entrepreneurial Opportunities 10. Connie Marie Gaglio and Jerome A. Katz (2001), ‘The Psychological Basis of Opportunity Identification: Entrepreneurial Alertness’ 11. Alexander Ardichvili, Richard Cardozo and Sourav Ray (2003), ‘A Theory of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Identification and Development’ B. Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities 12. Scott Shane (2000), ‘Prior Knowledge and the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities’ 13. Dean A. Shepherd and Dawn R. DeTienne (2005), ‘Prior Knowledge, Potential Financial Reward, and Opportunity Identification’ C. Searching for Entrepreneurial Opportunities 14. James O. Fiet (2007), ‘A Prescriptive Analysis of Search and Discovery’ 15. Ivan P. Vaghely and Pierre-André Julien (2010), ‘Are Opportunities Recognised or Constructed? An Information Perspective on Entrepreneurial Opportunity Identification’ D. The Creation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities 16. Saras D. Sarasvathy (2001), ‘Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency’ 17. Ted Baker and Reed E. Nelson (2005), ‘Creating Something from Nothing: Resource Construction through Entrepreneurial Bricolage’ 18. Sharon A. Alvarez and Jay B. Barney (2010), ‘Entrepreneurship and Epistemology: The Philosophical Underpinnings of the Study of Entrepreneurial Opportunities’ E. Cognitive Process for Opportunity Identification 19. Robert A. Baron and Michael D. Ensley (2006), ‘Opportunity Recognition as the Detection of Meaningful Patterns: Evidence from Comparisons of Novice and Experienced Entrepreneurs’ 20. Denis A. Grégoire, Pamela S. Barr and Dean A. Shepherd (2010), ‘Cognitive Processes of Opportunity Recognition: The Role of Structural Alignment’ F. Learning and Entrepreneurial Opportunity 21. Dean A. Shepherd (2003), ‘Learning from Business Failure: Propositions of Grief Recovery for the Self-Employed’ 22. Andrew C. Corbett (2007), ‘Learning Asymmetries and the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities’ G. The Impact of Human and Social Capital 23. Per Davidsson and Benson Honig (2003), ‘The Role of Social and Human Capital Among Nascent Entrepreneurs’ 24. Eren Ozgen and Robert A. Baron (2007), ‘Social Sources of Information in Opportunity Recognition: Effects of Mentors, Industry Networks, and Professional Forums’ 25. Deniz Ucbasaran, Paul Westhead and Mike Wright (2009), ‘The Extent and Nature of Opportunity Identification by Experienced Entrepreneurs’ H. Evaluation of Opportunities 26. Young Rok Choi and Dean A. Shepherd (2004), ‘Entrepreneurs’ Decisions to Exploit Opportunities’ 27. J. Michael Haynie, Dean A. Shepherd and Jeffery S. McMullen (2009), ‘An Opportunity for Me? The Role of Resources in Opportunity Evaluation Decisions’ 28. J. Robert Mitchell and Dean A. Shepherd (2010), ‘To Thine Own Self Be True: Images of Self, Images of Opportunity, and Entrepreneurial Action’ PART III ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS A. Different Paths for Different Types of Opportunities 29. John C. Dencker, Marc Gruber and Sonali K. Shah (2009), ‘Individual and Opportunity Factors Influencing Job Creation in New Firms’ 30. Mikael Samuelsson and Per Davidsson (2009), ‘Does Venture Opportunity Variation Matter? Investigating Systematic Process Differences Between Innovative and Imitative New Ventures’ B. Entrepreneurial Opportunities and the Community 31. Norris F. Krueger, Jr. and Deborah V. Brazeal (1994), ‘Entrepreneurial Potential and Potential Entrepreneurs’ 32. Ana María Peredo and James J. Chrisman (2010), ‘Toward a Theory of Community-Based Enterprise’ C. Entrepreneurial Opportunities and the Environment 33. Thomas J. Dean and Jeffery S. McMullen (2007), ‘Toward a Theory of Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Reducing Environmental Degradation Through Entrepreneurial Action’ 34. Dean A. Shepherd and Holger Patzelt (2011), ‘The New Field of Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Studying Entrepreneurial Action Linking “What Is to Be Sustained?” With “What Is to Be Developed?”’ D. Entrepreneurial Opportunities and the International Context 35. Dante Di Gregorio, Martina Musteen and Douglas E. Thomas (2008), ‘International New Ventures: The Cross-Border Nexus of Individuals and Opportunities’ 36. Emilia Rovira Nordman and Sara Melén (2008), ‘The Impact of Different Kinds of Knowledge for the Internationalization Process of Born Globals in the Biotech Business’ PART IV METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR RESEARCHING ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES 37. Denis A. Grégoire, Dean A. Shepherd and Lisa Schurer Lambert (2010), ‘Measuring Opportunity-Recognition Beliefs: Illustrating and Validating an Experimental Approach’ 38. Susan A. Hill and Julian M. Birkinshaw (2010), ‘Idea Sets: Conceptualizing and Measuring a New Unit of Analysis in Entrepreneurship Research’

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis book explores how policies targeting public research institutions, such as universities, contribute to the appropriation of biotechnology through national innovation systems. Around the world, biotechnology has become a driving force for dramatic change in systems and policies intended to spur innovation. The leading contributors expertly construct a detailed picture of policy approaches that support biotechnology and how such approaches work under different economic and social conditions. They also provide an insight into the role of universities in this process. Researchers, academics, students, policy advisors, decision makers and other professionals involved in the fields of biotechnology, innovation systems, higher education and development will find this book an invaluable resource.Contributors: A. Adamsone-Fiskovica, S.G. Antunes de Souza, I. Bortagaray, T.N. Ca, J.E. Cassiolato, L.V. Chuong, A.M. da Graça Mondjana, B.D. Diyamett, B. Göransson, B. Gregersen, J. Kristapsons, R. Lindner, A. Lulle, P. Macucule, N.P. Mai, E. Mneney, L.F. Montalvo Arriete, B.L.M. Mwamila, L. Neves, J. Núñez Jover, C.M. Palsson, I. Pérez Ones, T.T. Phuong, M.S. Rapini, T. Reiss, C.M. Ribeiro, G. Sagieva, U. Schmoch, J. Sutz, E. Tjunina, L. Van Chuong, H. Wang, Z. Yuan, G.F. ZucolotoTable of ContentsContents: 1. Strategies for Appropriation of Biotechnology Bo Göransson and Carl Magnus Pålsson PART I: LATIN AMERICA 2. The Recent Evolution of the Biotech Local Innovation System of Minas Gerais: University, Local Firms and Transnational Corporations José Eduardo Cassiolato, Graziela Ferrero Zucoloto, Márcia Siqueira Rapini and Sara Gonçalves Antunes de Souza 3. Linkages between Bio-Innovation, Knowledge Production and Policy in Uruguay Isabel Bortagaray, Isarelis Pérez Ones and Judith Sutz 4. Biotechnology, University and Scientific and Technological Policy in Cuba: A Look at Progress and Challenges Jorge Núñez Jover, Isarelis Pérez Ones and Luis Félix Montalvo Arriete PART II: AFRICA 5. The Role of Product Development Partnerships for the Appropriation of Knowledge and Innovation in Biotechnology in Tanzania Emmarold Mneney, Bitrina D. Diyamett and Burton L.M. Mwamila 6. Biotechnology in Mozambique: Present Situation and Future Trends Luis Neves, Paula Macucule, Carlos Miguel Ribeiro and Ana Maria da Graça Mondjana PART III: ASIA 7. Appropriation of Technology in Universities: The Case of Biotechnology Transfer in Vietnam Tran Ngoc Ca, Nguyen Phuong Mai, Tran Thi Phuong and Le Van Chuong 8. Biotechnology Transfer and Application in China: Background and Case Study Wang Haiyan and Zhou Yuan PART IV: EUROPE 9. Biotechnology in Europe: Background Information on Biotechnology Industry Characteristics and Policy Environment in Denmark, Germany, Latvia, Russia and Sweden Thomas Reiss, Ralf Lindner and Ulrich Schmoch 10. Biotechnology in Denmark and Sweden Carl Magnus Pålsson and Birgitte Gregersen 11. Biotechnology Appropriation in a Small Country: From Historical Legacies to Contemporary Challenges in Latvia Anda Adamsone-Fiskovica, Janis Kristapsons, Aija Lulle and Erika Tjunina 12. Biotechnology in Germany Thomas Reiss, Ralf Lindner and Ulrich Schmoch 13. Biotechnology: National Policy and Development Priorities in Russia Galina Sagieva PART V: IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC POLICY AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 14. Implications for Public Policy and Industry Development Bo Göransson and Carl-Magnus Pålsson Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisThis comprehensive two-volume set brings together important contributions providing fundamental economic analyses of social networks and the central roles they play in many facets of our lives. The first volume consists of classic articles that model network formation and games on networks, as well as those on the identification of peer effects from an econometric viewpoint. The second volume provides empirical analyses of network effects on labor, education, development, crime and industrial organization, as well as some laboratory and field experiments.This set of indispensable papers, with an original introduction by the editors, will prove an essential tool to researchers, scholars and practitioners involved in this field.Trade Review'The economic importance of social interactions not mediated by the market has long been recognized. However, it is only the emergence of network analysis that has supplied a useful method of study. The editors have performed a signal service by their anthology of important articles. They have covered all the major studies and represented well the rapid emergence of a new and important field, to which they have been among the most significant contributors.' -- Kenneth Arrow, Stanford University, USTable of ContentsContents: Volume I: Theory ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INTRODUCTION Matthew O. Jackson and Yves Zenou PART I MODELS OF NETWORK FORMATION 1. Robert J. Aumann and Roger B. Myerson (1988), ‘Endogenous Formation of Links Between Players and of Coalitions: An Application of the Shapley Value’ 2. Matthew O. Jackson and Asher Wolinsky (1996), ‘A Strategic Model of Social and Economic Networks’ 3. Bhaskar Dutta and Suresh Mutuswami (1997), ‘Stable Networks’ 4. Venkatesh Bala and Sanjeev Goyal (2000), ‘A Noncooperative Model of Network Formation’ 5. William A. Brock and Steven N. Durlauf (2001), ‘Discrete Choice with Social Interactions’ 6. Matthew O. Jackson and Alison Watts (2002) ‘The Evolution of Social and Economic Networks’ 7. Matthew O. Jackson and Alison Watts (2002), ‘On the Formation of Interaction Networks in Social Coordination Games’ 8. Bhaskar Dutta, Sayantan Ghosal and Debraj Ray (2005), ‘Farsighted Network Formation’ 9. Frank H. Page Jr., Myrna H. Wooders and Samir Kamat (2005), ‘Networks and Farsighted Stability’ 10. Matthew O. Jackson and Brian W. Rogers (2007), ‘Meeting Strangers and Friends of Friends: How Random are Social Networks?’ 11. Sergio Currarini, Matthew O. Jackson and Paolo Pin (2009), ‘An Economic Model of Friendship: Homophily, Minorities and Segregation’ PART II MODELS OF GAMES AND BEHAVIOR ON NETWORKS 12. Robert B. Myerson (1977), ‘Graphs and Cooperation in Games’ 13. Rohit Parikh and Paul Krasucki (1990), ‘Communication, Consensus and Knowledge’ 14. Venkatesh Bala and Sanjeev Goyal (1998), ‘Learning from Neighbours’ 15. Stephen Morris (2000), ‘Contagion’ 16. Michael Suk-Young Chwe (2000), ‘Communication and Coordination in Social Networks’ 17. Peter M. Demarzo, Dimitri Vayanos and Jeffrey Zwiebel (2003), ‘Persuasion Bias, Social Influence, and Unidimensional Opinions’ 18. Margarida Corominas-Bosch (2004), ‘Bargaining in a Network of Buyers and Sellers’ 19. Coralio Ballester, Antonio Calvó-Armengol and Yves Zenou (2006), ‘Who’s Who in Networks: Wanted: The Key Player’ 20. Yann Bramoullé and Rachel Kranton (2007), ‘Public Goods in Networks’ 21. Matthew O. Jackson and Leeat Yariv (2007), ‘Diffusion of Behavior and Equilibrium Properties in Network Games’ 22. Dunia López-Pintado (2008), ‘Diffusion in Complex Social Situations’ 23. Andrea Galeotti, Sanjeev Goyal, Matthew O. Jackson, Fernando Vega-Redondo and Leeat Yariv (2010), ‘Network Games’ 24. Benjamin Golub and Matthew O. Jackson (2010), ‘Naïve Learning in Social Networks and the Wisdom of Crowds’ 25. Andrea Galeotti and Sanjeev Goyal (2010), ‘The Law of the Few’ 26. Antonio Cabrales, Antoni Calvó-Armengol and Yves Zenou (2011), ‘Social Interactions and Spillovers’ 27. Daron Acemoglu, Munther A. Dahleh, Ilan Lobel and Asuman Ozdaglar (2011), ‘Bayesian Learning in Social Networks’ 28. Syngjoo Choi, Douglas Gale, Shachar Kariv and Thomas Palfrey (2011), ‘Network Architecture, Salience and Coordination’ 29. Jeanne Hagenbach and Frédéric Koessler (2010), ‘Strategic Communication Networks’ PART III ECONOMETRICS 30. Charles F. Manski (1993), ‘Identification of Endogenous Social Effects: The Reflection Problem’ 31. Lung Fei Lee (2007), ‘Identification and Estimation of Econometric Models with Group Interactions, Contextual Factors and Fixed Effects’ 32. Yann Bramoullé, Habiba Djebbari and Bernard Fortin (2009), ‘Identification of Peer Effects Through Social Networks’ Volume II: Applications ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AN INTRODUCTION BY THE EDITORS APPEARS IN VOLUME I PART I LABOUR AND EDUCATION 1. Mark S. Granovetter (1973), ‘The Strength of Weak Ties’ 2. Scott A. Boorman (1975), ‘A Combinatorial Optimization Model for Transmission of Job Information Through Contact Networks’ 3. James D. Montgomery (1991), ‘Social Networks and Labor-Market Outcomes: Toward an Economic Analysis’ 4. Giorgio Topa (2001), ‘Social Interactions, Local Spillovers and Unemployment’ 5. Antoni Calvó-Armengol (2004), ‘Job Contact Networks’ 6. Antoni Calvó-Armengol and Matthew O. Jackson (2004), ‘The Effects of Social Networks on Employment and Inequality’ 7. Yannis M. Ioannides and Linda Datcher Loury (2004), ‘Job Information Networks, Neighbourhood Effects, and Inequality’ 8. Patrick Bayer, Stephen L. Ross and Giorgio Topa (2008), ‘Place of Work and Place of Residence: Informal Hiring Networks and Labor Market Outcomes’ 9. Antoni Calvó-Armengol, Eleonora Patacchini and Yves Zenou (2009), ‘Peer Effects and Social Networks in Education’ PART II DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS 10. Kaivan Munshi (2003), ‘Networks in the Modern Economy: Mexican Migrants in the U.S. Labor Market’ 11. Jackline Wahba and Yves Zenou (2005), ‘Density, Social Networks and Job Search Methods: Theory and Application to Egypt’ 12. Oriana Bandiera and Imran Rasul (2006), ‘Social Networks and Technology Adoption in Northern Mozambique’ 13. Marcel Fafchamps and Susan Lund (2003), ‘Risk-sharing Networks in Rural Philippines’ PART III CRIME 14. Edward L. Glaeser, Bruce Sacerdote and José A. Scheinkman (1996), ‘Crime and Social Interactions’ 15. Antoni Calvó-Armengol and Yves Zenou (2004), ‘Social Networks and Crime Decisions: The Role of Social Structure in Facilitating Delinquent Behavior’ 16. Coralio Ballester, Antoni Calvó-Armengol and Yves Zenou (2010), ‘Delinquent Networks’ 17. Eleonora Patacchini and Yves Zenou (2012), ‘Juvenile Delinquency and Conformism’ PART IV INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION 18. Rachel E. Kranton and Deborah F. Minehart (2001), ‘A Theory of Buyer-Seller Networks’ 19. Sanjeev Goyal and Sumit Joshi (2003), ‘Networks of Collaboration in Oligopoly’ 20. Sanjeev Goyal and José Luis Moraga-González (2001), ‘R&D Networks’ 21. Brian Uzzi (1996), ‘The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect’ PART V EXPERIMENTS 22. Gary Charness, Margarida Corominas-Bosch and Guillaume R. Fréchette (2007), ‘Bargaining and Network Structure: An Experiment’ 23. Dean Karlan, Markus Mobius, Tanya Rosenblat and Adam Szeidl (2009), ‘Trust and Social Collateral’ 24. Jacob K. Goeree, Arno Riedl and Aljaž Ule (2009), ‘In Search of Stars: Network Formation Among Heterogeneous Agents’ 25. Jacob K. Goeree, Margeret A. McConnell, Tiffany Mitchell, Tracey Tromp and Leeat Yariv (2010), ‘The 1/D Law of Giving’ PART VI OTHER APPLICATIONS 26. James E. Rauch (1999), ‘Networks Versus Markets in International Trade’ 27. Franklin Allen and Douglas Gale (2000), ‘Financial Contagion’ 28. Federico Echenique and Roland G. Fryer, Jr. (2007), ‘A Measure of Segregation Based on Social Interactions’

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe recent renaissance in the use of prizes to spur innovation and extraordinary novel performance warrants close attention. Luciano Kay does so through a series of compelling case studies which shows the potential of prizes, the range of factors that influence their performance and the importance of understanding their non-pecuniary dimensions, even when there is a substantial purse. This is an important contribution to the innovation literature.'- David J. Teece, University of California, Berkeley, US'In the last decade innovation prizes have caught the imagination of policy makers and rich donors alike; those who actually care about the process and outcome of prizes and not only the hype, would do well to read Luciano s new book.'- Dan (Danny) Breznitz, Georgia Institute of Technology, USInducement prizes - in which cash rewards are offered to motivate the attainment of specific targets - have long been used to stimulate scientific discovery and technology research and development. This volume presents an empirical investigation of the effect of these prizes on innovation.In this in-depth study, Luciano Kay focuses on three recent cases of prize competitions in the aerospace industry: the Google Lunar X Prize, the Ansari X Prize and the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge. Using a combination of real-time and historical analysis based on personal interviews, workplace visits and questionnaire and document data analysis, the author examines the particular dynamics of the prize phenomenon and offers a comprehensive discussion of the potential of prizes to induce innovation. This fascinating volume also sets out a systematic method to studying prize incentives, offering a concrete innovation model and case study design approach that will prove highly useful to further research efforts in the field.Scholars, policymakers and corporate officials interested in incentives for innovation and the practical implementation of prize competitions will find this an invaluable resource. Potential prize sponsors and entrepreneurs, professionals and other individuals or organizations interested in participating in such competitions will also find much of interest in this groundbreaking book.Contents: Foreword 1. Introduction 2. Innovation, Policy and Prizes 3. Key Questions and Hypotheses 4. Methodological Aspects 5. A First Approach: The Ansari X Prize and the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge 6. A Closer Look: The Google Lunar X Prize 7. Discussion 8. Theory, Policy and Research Implications 9. Conclusions Appendix ReferencesTrade Review'A ground-breaking book on how prizes leverage a family of incentives to spur creativity and innovation' --- Calestous Juma, Harvard Kennedy School, USATable of ContentsContents: Foreword by Philip Shapira 1. Introduction 2. Innovation, Policy and Prizes 3. Key Questions and Hypotheses 4. Methodological Aspects 5. A First Approach: The Ansari X Prize and the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge 6. A Closer Look: The Google Lunar X Prize 7. Discussion 8. Theory, Policy and Research Implications 9. Conclusions Appendix References Index

Read more less

Book SynopsisFew changes in the world of intellectual property (IP) have been as transformative as the advent and proliferation of digital content works. The high value of these works in modern society has prompted calls for new IP standards to promote the protection - and the sharing - of such valuable assets. Table of ContentsContents: Volume I Acknowledgements Introduction Richard S. Gruner PART I RETHINKING IP FRAMEWORKS IN A DIGITAL AGE 1. Pamela Samuelson (1996), ‘The Quest for Enabling Metaphors for Law and Lawyering in the Information Age’ 2. Peter S. Menell (1994), ‘The Challenges of Reforming Intellectual Property Protection for Computer Software’ 3. Raymond T. Nimmer (2011), ‘Information Wars and the Challenges of Content Protection in Digital Contexts’ PART II COPYRIGHTS AND DIGITAL CONTENT 4. Mark Stefik (1997), ‘Shifting the Possible: How Trusted Systems and Digital Property Rights Challenge Us to Rethink Digital Publishing’ 5. Jessica Litman (2004), ‘Sharing and Stealing’ 6. Julie E. Cohen (2000), ‘Copyright and the Perfect Curve’ 7. Paul Goldstein (1986), ‘Infringement of Copyright in Computer Programs’ 8. David McGowan (2001), ‘Legal Implications of Open-Source Software’ 9. Ann Bartow (2001), ‘Libraries in a Digital and Aggressively Copyrighted World: Retaining Patron Access through Changing Technologies’ 10. Jane C. Ginsburg (2008), ‘Separating the Sony Sheep from the Grokster Goats: Reckoning the Future Business Plans of Copyright-Dependent Technology Entrepreneurs’ 11. Pamela Samuelson (2010), ‘Google Book Search and the Future of Books in Cyberspace’ PART III TRADEMARKS AND DIGITAL CONTENT 12. Dan L. Burk (1998), ‘Trademark Doctrines for Global Electronic Commerce’ 13. Stacey L. Dogan and Mark A. Lemley (2004), ‘Trademarks and Consumer Search Costs on the Internet’ 14. J. Thomas McCarthy (2000), ‘Trademarks, Cybersquatters and Domain Names’ 15. Carl Oppedahl (1997), ‘Remedies in Domain Name Lawsuits: How is a Domain Name Like a Cow?’ 16. Maureen A. O’Rourke (1997–1998), ‘Defining the Limits of Free-Riding in Cyberspace: Trademark Liability for Metatagging’ 17. Jennifer E. Rothman (2005), ‘Initial Interest Confusion: Standing at the Crossroads of Trademark Law’ Volume II Acknowledgements An introduction to both volumes by the editor appears in Volume I PART I PATENTS AND DIGITAL CONTENT 1. Bradford L. Smith and Susan O. Mann (2004), ‘Innovation and Intellectual Property Protection in the Software Industry: An Emerging Role for Patents?’ 2. Donald S. Chisum (1986), ‘The Patentability of Algorithms’ 3. Jay Dratler, Jr. (2003), ‘Does Lord Darcy Yet Live? The Case Against Software and Business-Method Patents’ 4. Dan L. Burk and Mark A. Lemley (2005), ‘Designing Optimal Software Patents’ 5. Richard S. Gruner (2003), ‘Everything Old is New Again: Obviousness Limitations on Patenting Computer Updates of Old Designs’ 6. John R. Allison and Ronald J. Mann (2007), ‘The Disputed Quality of Software Patents’ 7. John R. Allison, Abe Dunn and Ronald J. Mann (2007), ‘Software Patents, Incumbents, and Entry’ 8. Stuart J.H. Graham, Robert P. Merges, Pam Samuelson and Ted Sichelman (2009), ‘High Technology Entrepreneurs and the Patent System: Results of the 2008 Berkeley Patent Survey’ PART II OTHER PROTECTIONS FOR IP IN DIGITAL CONTENT 9. Victoria A. Cundiff (2009), ‘Reasonable Measures to Protect Trade Secrets in a Digital Environment’ 10. Dan L. Burk (2000), ‘The Trouble With Trespass’ 11. Kristen Osenga (2009), ‘Information May Want to Be Free, but Information Products Do Not: Protecting and Facilitating Transactions in Information Products’ 12. Peter K. Yu (2006), ‘Anticircumvention and Anti-Anticircumvention’ 13. Irina D. Manta (2011), ‘The Puzzle of Criminal Sanctions for Intellectual Property Infringement’ 14. Shubha Ghosh (2009), ‘Open Borders, Intellectual Property and Federal Criminal Trade Secret Law’ PART III FUTURE CULTURAL AND BUSINESS INFLUENCES 15. Lawrence Lessig (2006), ‘Re-Crafting a Public Domain’ 16. R. Polk Wagner (2003), ‘Information Wants to Be Free: Intellectual Property and the Mythologies of Control’ 17. Olufunmilayo B. Arewa (2010), ‘YouTube, UGC, and Digital Music: Competing Business and Cultural Models in the Internet Age’ 18. Yochai Benkler (2002), ‘Coase’s Penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm’ 19. Robert P. Merges (2008), ‘The Concept of Property in the Digital Era’

Read more less

Book SynopsisIntellectual Property and Property Rights is an invaluable reference work in light of the increasingly important policy debates over patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights. This insightful title consists of influential articles by leading scholars addressing the interconnections between intellectual property rights and property rights. Topics include the justification for intellectual property as property, the historical development of intellectual property rights as property rights and whether intellectual property can be conceptually framed as a property right.Trade Review‘Mossoff has compiled a rich collection of the best law journal articles involving various aspects of the increasingly complex domain of intellectual property rights. In a digital age where words, art, photographs, videos, ad music are now "shared" at increasingly viral speeds, Mossoff's Intellectual Property and Property Rights provides communication professors and lecturers with valuable classroom teaching tools, supported by intriguing real-world cases, for helping their students understand what can fairly be used.’Table of ContentsContents: Acknowledgements Introduction Adam Mossoff PART I PROPERTY THEORY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS A. Descriptive and Normative Accounts of "Intellectual Property" as Property 1. Lawrence C. Becker (1993), ‘Deserving to Own Intellectual Property’ 2. Frank H. Easterbrook (1990), ‘Intellectual Property is Still Property’ 3. Richard A. Epstein (2001), ‘Intellectual Property: Old Boundaries and New Frontiers’ 4. Wendy J. Gordon (1993), ‘A Property Right in Self-Expression: Equality and Individualism in the Natural Law of Intellectual Property’ 5. Robert P. Merges (2008), ‘The Concept of Property in the Digital Era’ 6. Henry E. Smith (2007), ‘Intellectual Property as Property: Delineating Entitlements in Information’ B. Copyright 7. Justin Hughes (2006), ‘Copyright and Incomplete Historiographies: Of Piracy, Propertization, and Thomas Jefferson’ 8. Richard A. Epstein (2005), ‘Liberty Versus Property? Cracks in the Foundations of Copyright Law’ 9. Christopher M. Newman (2011), ‘Transformation in Property and Copyright’ C. Patents 10. Adam Mossoff (2007), ‘Who Cares What Thomas Jefferson Thought About Patents? Reevaluating the Patent “Privilege” in Historical Context’ 11. F. Scott Kieff (2001), ‘Property Rights and Property Rules for Commercializing Inventions’ 12. Edmund W. Kitch (1977), ‘The Nature and Function of the Patent System’ D. Trademarks 13. Mark P. McKenna (2006-2007), ‘The Normative Foundations of Trademark Law’ E. Trade Secrets 14. Robert G. Bone (1998), ‘A New Look at Trade Secret Law: Doctrine in Search of Justification’ 15. Eric R. Claeys (2011), ‘Private Law Theory and Corrective Justice in Trade Secrecy’ PART II THE PROPERTY-BASED CRITIQUE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 16. Tom G. Palmer (1990), ‘Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified? The Philosophy of Property Rights and Ideal Objects’ 17. Tom W. Bell (2008), ‘Copyright as Intellectual Property Privilege’

Read more less

Book SynopsisThe increasing creation, support, use and consumption of digital representation of information touches a wide breadth of economic activities. This digitization has transformed social interactions, facilitated entirely new industries and undermined others and reshaped the ability of people - consumers, job seekers, managers, government officials and citizens - to access and leverage information. This important book includes seminal papers addressing topics such as the causes and consequences of digitization, factors shaping the structure of products and services and creating an enormous range of new applications and how market participants make their choices over strategic organization, market conduct, and public policies.This authoritative collection, with an original introduction by the editors, will be an invaluable source of reference for students, academics and practitioners with an interest in the economics of digitisation and the digital economy.Trade Review'The digital economy has spurred a burgeoning literature in economics, marketing and strategy. Recent innovations led to the design of new markets with unparalleled data availability and targeted customization. This collection offers an outstanding reference for scholars and data-driven practitioners who wish to understand the subtleties of this new economy.'Table of ContentsContents: Acknowledgements Introduction Shane Greenstein, Avi Goldfarb and Catherine Tucker PART I SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR THE INTERNET 1. Shane Greenstein (2000), ‘Building and Delivering the Virtual World: Commercializing Services for Internet Access’ 2. Timothy Simcoe (2012), ‘Standard Setting Committees: Consensus Governance for Shared Technology Platforms’ 3. Timothy F. Bresnahan and Shane Greenstein (1999), ‘Technological Competition and the Structure of the Computer Industry’ 4. Gregory L. Rosston, Scott J. Savage and Donald M. Waldman (2010), ‘Household Demand for Broadband Internet in 2010’ 5. Erik Brynjolfsson, Yu (Jeffrey) Hu and Michael D. Smith (2003), ‘Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers’ 6. Scott Wallsten and Colleen Mallahan (2010), ‘Residential Broadband Competition in the United States’ PART II ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND COMPETITION 7. Michael R. Baye, John Morgan and Patrick Scholten (2004), ‘Price Dispersion in the Small and in the Large: Evidence from an Internet Price Comparison Site’ 8. Fiona Scott Morton, Florian Zettelmeyer and Jorge Silva-Risso (2001), ‘Internet Car Retailing’ 9. Glenn Ellison and Sara Fisher Ellison (2009), ‘Search, Obfuscation, and Price Elasticities on the Internet’ 10. Erik Brynjolfsson and Michael D. Smith (2000), ‘Frictionless Commerce? A Comparison of Internet and Conventional Retailers’ 11. Chris Forman, Anindya Ghose and Avi Goldfarb (2009), ‘Competition Between Local and Electronic Markets: How the Benefit of Buying Online Depends on Where You Live’ 12. Luís Cabral and Ali Hortaçsu (2010), ‘The Dynamics of Seller Reputation: Theory and Evidence from eBay’ PART III THE STRUCTURE OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE CLUSTERING 13. Ajay Agrawal and Avi Goldfarb (2008), ‘Restructuring Research: Communication Costs and the Democratization of University Innovation’ 14. Bernardo S. Blum and Avi Goldfarb (2006), ‘Does the Internet Defy the Law of Gravity?’ 15. Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse M. Shapiro (2011), ‘Ideological Segregation Online and Offline’ 16. Xiaoquan (Michael) Zhang and Feng Zhu (2011), ‘Group Size and Incentives to Contribute: A Natural Experiment at Chinese Wikipedia’ PART IV GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONS 17. Austan Goolsbee (2000), ‘In a World without Borders: The Impact of Taxes on Internet Commerce’ 18. Eric T. Anderson, Nathan M. Fong, Duncan I. Simester and Catherine E. Tucker (2010), ‘How Sales Taxes Affect Customer and Firm Behavior: The Role of Search on the Internet’ 19. Avi Goldfarb and Catherine Tucker (2011), ‘Advertising Bans and the Substitutability of Online and Offline Advertising’ 20. Amalia R. Miller and Catherine E. Tucker (2011), ‘Can Health Care Information Technology Save Babies?’ 21. Avi Goldfarb and Catherine E. Tucker (2011), ‘Privacy Regulation and Online Advertising’ 22. Ashish Arora, Chris Forman, Anand Nandkumar and Rahul Telang (2010), ‘Competition and Patching of Security Vulnerabilities: An Empirical Analysis’ 23. Felix Oberholzer-Gee and Koleman Strumpf (2007), ‘The Effect of File Sharing on Record Sales: An Empirical Analysis’ 24. Rafael Rob and Joel Waldfogel (2006), ‘Piracy on the High C's: Music Downloading, Sales Displacement, and Social Welfare in a Sample of College Students’ 25. Hal R. Varian (2005), ‘Copying and Copyright’

Read more less