Greenhouses, conservatories, patios Books

Book SynopsisThis book is the second of four dealing with bioclimatic design and construction by focusing on the most basic and polyvalent of modern environmental systems: the bioclimatic greenhouse, the "Swiss-army chainsaw" of architecture. More specifically, this second volume focuses on how the structure of bioclimatic wooden greenhouses may be designed and built. In more general terms, it helps us consider how to design and build the structure of bioclimatic, low-energy architecture, with low environmental impact. This multi-volume book covers both free-standing greenhouses that can naturally heat and cool themselves, and lean-to greenhouses that support the natural heating and cooling of buildings; this includes both agricultural greenhouses and greenhouses suited to host people. As a result, it is a trans-disciplinary work deriving its areas of concern from a broad range of study areas, spanning from environmental, to constructional, to structural, drawing the clarity of the approach from the fact that the topics are presented by a single author with a single voice and a designer's mindset. To achieve this, the book adopts a composite set of explanatory strategies and communication registers – including extensive support by 3D construction drawings and examples – and presents not only stateof-the-art solutions, but also experimental ones.Table of ContentsIntroduction ix Chapter 1 Light Frames (Wooden Frames) 1 1.1 Commonest solution: platform-frame-like or balloon-frame-like curtain walls framed with studs/mullions 6 1.2 Types of connections in wooden construction 7 1.2.1 Head-to-head butt joint 7 1.2.2 Head-to-side butt joint 9 1.2.3 Lap joints 11 1.2.4 Nailed connections 12 1.2.5 Screwed connections 14 1.2.6 Bolted connections 14 1.2.7 Tooth plate connections 14 1.2.8 Glued connections 15 1.3 Types of connections between structural sub-systems 15 1.3.1 Interfacing the frames of the front façade and the roof 15 1.3.2 Interfacing the frames of the side walls and the roof 17 1.3.3 Gable walls 21 1.3.4 Opaque enclosures 29 1.3.5 Back walls 30 1.3.6 Connection between the roof of a building and the roof of the greenhouse attached to it 42 1.4 Alternative structural solution: light-frame curtain walls supported by horizontal purlins 42 1.5 Alternative structural solution: trussed light-frame structures 43 1.5.1 Trusses and trussed portals or semi-portals orthogonal to the front façade 44 1.5.2 Light-frame trussed portals parallel to the front façade 44 1.6 Criteria for the construction of light-frame trusses and trussed portal frames 45 1.6.1 Chords, diagonals and uprights overlapped on different planes 45 1.6.2 Chords, diagonals and uprights on the same plane 45 1.6.3 Transversal connection of portal frames 46 1.6.4 Bracing strategies in light frames 46 1.7 Intermixing parts of timber frames into light frames 51 1.8 Analogies with cold-rolled light frames 52 1.9 Arched and vaulted construction in light frames 53 1.9.1 Lamella vaults 53 1.9.2 Geodesic domes 57 Chapter 2 Timber Frames 61 2.1 Intermixing light-frame parts into timber frames 62 2.1.1 Light frame completely additional to the timber frame 63 2.1.2 Combining timber frames and light frames 64 2.2 Connections in timber-frame greenhouses 75 2.2.1 Traditional connections in timber frames 76 2.2.2 Modern connections in timber frames 77 2.3 Structural solutions with the primary beams of the frames orthogonal to the front façade 110 2.3.1 Post-and-beam greenhouses with primary beams perpendicular to the front façade 111 2.3.2 Trussed post-and-beam greenhouses with primary beams perpendicular to the front façade 118 2.3.3 Portal frames perpendicular to the front façade 120 2.3.4 Spans of the secondary structural elements in greenhouses having the principal beams orthogonal to the main façades 129 2.3.5 Frames or portal frames, solid or trussed, parallel to the front façade 130 2.4 Pole construction 132 2.4.1 Treating timber poles for a longer life span 132 2.4.2 Solutions for cantilevering the poles from the ground 134 2.4.3 Solutions for connecting girders or beams to the poles 136 2.4.4 Pole greenhouse construction 137 2.5 Bracing strategies in timber frames 149 2.5.1 Bracing with cables or rods 151 2.5.2 Bracing with short massive diagonals 152 2.5.3 Bracing the bays with full-length diagonals connected with butt joints by means of steel plates 152 2.5.4 Bracing with full-length lap-joined diagonals 152 Chapter 3 Foundations 161 3.1 Foundation walls and foundation sills 161 3.2 Construction strategies for foundation walls 168 3.2.1 Preparing the ground for a foundation wall 169 3.2.2 Boulders-and-mortar wall foundation 169 3.2.3 Brick masonry wall foundation 170 3.2.4 Conventionally mortared hollow concrete block wall foundation 170 3.2.5 Parged hollow concrete block wall foundations 172 3.2.6 Concrete foundation walls 172 3.2.7 Wooden-frame foundations 172 3.2.8 Timber foundations 175 3.2.9 Pier foundations 184 3.2.10 Insulation of the foundation wall 184 3.2.11 The foundation wall as a sill 186 3.3 Drainage around the foundation wall 186 3.4 Pavements 187 3.5 Platform frame floors raised above the ground 188 Chapter 4 Heating and Cooling Systems; Watering Systems 191 4.1 Heating and cooling plants 191 4.1.1 Air-based systems 191 4.1.2 Water-based systems 193 4.2 Heat recovery via air-to-air heat exchangers 193 4.3 Passive and low-energy heating and cooling solutions based on the thermal exchange with the ground 194 4.3.1 GAHT systems 195 4.3.2 Ground-air heat exchangers -- Canadian wells 197 4.3.3 Considerations about the transfer of heat to remote masses by convection 199 4.3.4 Surface air-to-ground heat exchange (experimental) 202 4.4 Auxiliary heating systems 204 4.4.1 Electric heating 206 4.4.2 Common stoves 209 4.4.3 Rocket mass stoves 209 4.4.4 Water systems coupled with burners or heat pumps 209 4.4.5 Active systems using renewable energy sources 210 4.4.6 Heat pumps 211 4.5 Auxiliary cooling systems 211 4.6 Integration of photovoltaic panels in greenhouses 213 4.7 Integration of passive solar heating panels in greenhouses 214 4.8 Watering systems 215 4.8.1 Most common water sources 216 4.8.2 Water containers 217 4.8.3 Water distribution 217 4.9 Solutions for water catchment and storage suitable for self-building 219 4.9.1 Creation of low-cost ponds 220 4.9.2 Rainwater collection 221 Conclusion 225 References 227 Index 241 Summaries of other volumes 245

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Book SynopsisThis book is the fourth of four dealing with bioclimatic design and construction by focusing on the most basic and polyvalent of modern environmental systems: the bioclimatic greenhouse, the "Swiss-army chainsaw" of architecture. More specifically, this fourth volume focuses on architectural integration, environmental prediction and how to simulate and structurally size a bioclimatic wooden greenhouse. In more general terms, it helps us to consider how to design and build the structure of bioclimatic, low-energy architecture, with low environmental impact. This multi-volume book covers both free-standing greenhouses that can naturally heat and cool themselves, and lean-to greenhouses that support the natural heating and cooling of buildings; this includes both agricultural greenhouses and greenhouses suited to host people. As a result, it is a trans-disciplinary work deriving its areas of concern from a broad range of study areas, spanning from environmental, to constructional, to structural, drawing the clarity of the approach from the fact that the topics are presented by a single author with a single voice and a designer's mindset. To achieve this, the book adopts a composite set of explanatory strategies and communication registers – including extensive support by 3D construction drawings and examples – and presents not only stateof-the-art solutions, but also experimental ones.Table of ContentsIntroduction vii Chapter 1 Greenhouse Typologies 1 1.1 Stand-alone greenhouse typologies 1 1.1.1 At the core of the stand-alone solar greenhouse conception 4 1.1.2 Cold frames 10 1.1.3 Solar pit greenhouses 11 1.1.4 Tall stand-alone greenhouses 11 1.1.5 “Non-solar” stand-alone greenhouses 14 1.2 Greenhouses serving buildings 19 1.2.1 Integrating the direct gain strategy 19 1.2.2 Integrating the indirect gain scheme from attached solar greenhouses 21 1.2.3 Atria 44 1.2.4 Greenhouses as buffer spaces 46 1.2.5 The house-in-greenhouse scheme 47 1.2.6 Solutions using the ground as primary thermal storage 50 1.3 Additional readings 59 Chapter 2 Calculation Approaches 61 2.1 Thermal calculations 62 2.1.1 Calculation of the heat transmission through an opaque panel 62 2.1.2 Determination of the average temperature of a greenhouse in steady state 68 2.1.3 A simplified calculation method of the steady-state temperature in a stand-alone solar greenhouse (experimental) 72 2.1.4 Thermal flux through an indirect solar gain system like a solar wall 88 2.1.5 Thermal flux through an attached greenhouse 89 2.2 Computer simulation as a calculation approach 90 VI Design and Construction of Bioclimatic Wooden Greenhouses 4 2.3 Environmental simulation by means of open-source tools 92 2.3.1 Basic thermal modeling and simulation criteria 93 2.4 Structural calculations 136 2.4.1 Preliminary structural sizing 136 2.4.2 Preliminary structural sizing with open-source simulation tools 174 2.4.3 Techniques for exploring the design options on the basis of the simulated performances 178 2.4.4 Metamodeling 201 Chapter 3 Design Studies 211 3.1 What is still to be said in greenhouse design 211 3.2 Calimali’s greenhouse in Fagnano Olona, Italy By Greenhouse Design Workshop 212 3.3 House “D” in Nantes Xavier Fouquet 220 3.4 Bioclimatic house in Villeneuve-Tolosane, France – Nycholas Eydoux 229 3.5 House in Vals, Italy Studio Albori 247 3.6 Rehabilitation and extension of the house “AT” in Fagnano Olona Paolo Carlesso 257 3.7 Greenhouse from recycled windows at “Casamatta”, Gurone, Malnate (Varese), Italy Marta Robecchi 261 3.8 House “GdA” in Cairate, Italy Paolo Carlesso 270 3.9 A conference greenhouse at Cascina Cuccagna in Milan Studio Arcò 275 Conclusion 285 Afterword 287 Appendices 289 Appendix 1: Thermal and Acoustic Properties of Construction Materials 291 Appendix 2: Strength of Timber According to the Norm EN 338 295 Appendix 3: Properties of Transparent Materials 299 References 301 Index 319 Summaries of other volumes 323

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Book SynopsisThe book comprises 17 chapters, each focusing on various aspects of agriculture. Specifically, it covers space-saving techniques, the optimization of fertigation efficiency, and the use of mulching, integrated pest, disease, and nutrient management (IPDNM). Additionally, the book delves into the engineering aspects of various structures, such as net houses, poly houses, rain shelters, poly tunnels, and the utilization of plastics in horticulture. Moreover, it discusses the use of cold chains for storage and marketing, as well as hydroponics and aeroponics. The text has not been modified in any way, and all citations, references, and in-line citations remain unchanged. No numbers have been altered.

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Book SynopsisFloriculture has been gaining considerable attention from both scientific and agricultural perspectives, leading to an increased demand for technological advancements in production. Adopting protected cultivation techniques is one such approach, and this book addresses this issue by providing information from renowned scientists and faculty members across the nation. The book also covers specific crops in an easily understandable manner, making it accessible to students.

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Book SynopsisDespite the vast potential of protected cultivation in India under changing environmental parameters and diminishing land and water resources, there is a scarcity of literature on this subject. The book offers a comprehensive and concise overview of the design, construction, and maintenance of protected structures, as well as production technologies under protected cultivation, with contributions from distinguished scientists and researchers affiliated with prestigious institutions such as DIHAR-DRDO, ICAR, CIAE, CIPHET, CPCT, IIVR, CAZRI, NRCs, and various SAUs.

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Book SynopsisThe book carries 17 s dealing with space saving, maximizing the efficiency of fertigation, mulching, integrated pest, disease and nutrient management (IPDNM) and engineering aspects of structures.Net houses, poly houses, rain shelters, poly tunnels, uses of plastics in horticulture and cold chains for storage and marketing are elaborated. Hydroponics and aeroponics are discussed.Table of Contents01. Protected Cultivation of Horticulture Crops-- Present Scenario and Future Prospects D.K. Singh and K.V. Peter 02. Space Saving Horticulture Binoo Bonny, Jyothi Bhaskar, M. Prabhakar and K.V. Peter 03. Principles of Hi-tech Horticulture A.A. Patil, S.M. Mantur, M.S. Biradar and I.M. Mannikeri 04. High-Tech Interventions in Horticulture Crops P. Soman 05. Technological Advances in Irrigation Management for Protected Cultivation P.K. Singh, Ganga Joshi and D.K.Singh 06. Indigenous Approach Towards Popularization of Greenhouses in Himalayan Regions Sanjai K. Dwivedi and Deepa H. Dwivedi 07. Protected Cultivation Technologies for Diversification and Livelihood Security for Indian Farmers Balraj Singh 08. Polyhouse Vegetable Crop Breeding D.K. Singh 09. Recent Advances in Fertigation Techniques for Protected Cultivation of Vegetable Crops A.S. Sidhu, M. Prabhakar, S.S. Hebbar, A.K. Nair and H.P. Bhagya 10. High Altitude Protected Vegetable Production Brahma Singh 11. Recent Advances in Raising of Vegetable Transplants under Protected Conditions Chaurasia, S.N.S. and Naik, P.S. 12. High Value Vegetable Production in Greenhouse M. Prabhakar, S.S. Hebbar, A.K. Nair and J.K. Chinnu 13. Protected Cultivation of Vegetables in Tropics Pradeepkumar, T and Ajay Bhardwaj 14. Protected Cultivation of Spices: Realities and ChallengesA.K. Sadanandan and K.V. Peter 15. Protected Cultivation of Floricultural Crops S.S. Sindhu 16. Scenario of Flower Breeding for Protected Cultivation Ramesh Kumar, Ganesh B. Kadam and Prabhat Kumar 17. Structural Support vis-a-vis Quality Concerns of Protected Floriculture Ranjan Srivastava, Satish Chand and D.K. Singh

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Book SynopsisDesign, build, and equip your very own greenhouse with the building plans and photo-illustrated step-by-step instructions in BLACK+DECKER The Complete Guide to DIY Greenhouses 3rd Edition. A start-to-finish book on building greenhouses for the home gardener, this is the most complete book on DIY greenhouses you’ll find anywhere. Featuring full-color step-by-step photos and comprehensive how-to instructions, the book features full plans for structures that are designed to extend the gardening season. From ornate, Victorian-style greenhouses to basic cold frames and simpler kits, you’re sure to find a project that meets your needs and fits your space. The projects include:   DIY Gabled Greenhouse PVC Hoophouse Sun Porch Kit Shed-Style Greenhouse Old-Window Greenhouse Low-Maintenance Sunroom Companion projects, includin

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Book SynopsisThe founders of Brooklyn Grange, the world’s largest green rooftop farm, share their inspirational story of changing the world through entrepreneurship.   In their effort to build the world’s first and largest commercial green rooftop farm, the founders of Brooklyn Grange learned a lot about building and sustaining a business while never losing sight of their mission—to serve their community by providing delicious organic food and changing the way people think about what they eat. But their story is about more than just farming. It serves as an inspirational and instructional guide for anyone looking to start a business that is successful while making a positive impact.   In The Farm on the Roof, the team behind Brooklyn Grange tell the complete story of how their “farmily” made their dream a reality. Along the way, they share valuable lessons about finding the right partners, seeking funding, expanding, and identifying potential sources of revenue without compromising your core values—lessons any socially conscious entrepreneur can apply toward his or her own venture. Filled with colorful anecdotes about the ups and downs of farming in the middle of New York City, this story is not just about rooftop farming; it’s about utilizing whatever resources you have to turn your backyard idea into a sky-high success.

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisMonsters under Glass explores our enduring fascination with hothouses and exotic blooms, from their rise in ancient times, through the Victorian vogue for plant collecting, to the present day. Our interest in hothouses can be traced back to the Roman emperor Tiberius, but it was in the early nineteenth century that a boom in exotic plant collecting and new glasshouse technologies stimulated the imagination of novelists, poets and artists, and the hothouse entered the creative language in a highly charged way. Decadent writers in England and on the Continent - including Charles Baudelaire and Oscar Wilde - transformed the notion of the hothouse from a functional object to a powerful metaphor, of metropolitan life, sexuality and being, replete with a dark underside of decay and death; of consciousness itself, nurtured and dissected under glass. In this beautifully illustrated, wide-ranging and vivid study, Jane Desmarais charts the history and influence of these humid, tropical worlds and their creations, providing a steamy window on our recent past.

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