Geometry Books

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Book SynopsisGeometry, of all the branches of mathematics, is the one that is most easily visualized by making something. However, it is all too easy to reduce it to reams of formulas to memorize and proofs to replicate. This book aims to take geometry back to its practical roots with 3D printed models and puzzles as well as demonstrations with household objects like flashlights and paper towel tubes. This is not a traditional geometry textbook, but rather builds up understanding of geometry concepts while also bringing in elements of concepts normally learned much later. Some of the models are counterintuitive, and figuring out how and why they work will both entertain and give insights. Two final chapters suggesting open-ended projects in astronomy and physics, and art and architecture, allow for deeper understanding and integration of the learning in the rest of the book.

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Book SynopsisPatterns from tiles and brickwork are explored and demonstrated so that they can be used in your own designs. Perfect follow up activities for school and other youth trips to places or architectural significance - or just your local high street or even some schools. Robert Field has travelled extensively and has taken his camera and a keen eye with him wherever he has gone. Many people will be both suprised and delighted by the sheer number and variety of interesting patterns that he has discovered. This is one of a series of Geometric Patterns books that will appeal both to those who have a particular interest in the topic covered but also to those who are looking for a rich resource of pattern designs.

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Book SynopsisRectifiable sets, measures, currents and varifolds are foundational concepts in geometric measure theory. The last four decades have seen the emergence of a wealth of connections between rectifiability and other areas of analysis and geometry, including deep links with the calculus of variations and complex and harmonic analysis. This short book provides an easily digestible overview of this wide and active field, including discussions of historical background, the basic theory in Euclidean and non-Euclidean settings, and the appearance of rectifiability in analysis and geometry. The author avoids complicated technical arguments and long proofs, instead giving the reader a flavour of each of the topics in turn while providing full references to the wider literature in an extensive bibliography. It is a perfect introduction to the area for researchers and graduate students, who will find much inspiration for their own research inside.Table of ContentsIntroduction; 1. Preliminaries; 2. Rectifiable curves; 3. One-dimensional rectifiable sets; 4. Higher dimensional rectifiable sets; 5. Uniform rectifiability; 6. Rectifiability of measures; 7. Rectifiable sets in metric spaces; 8. Heisenberg and Carnot groups; 9. Bounded analytic functions and the Cauchy transform; 10. Singular integrals; 11. Harmonic measure and elliptic measures; 12. Sets of finite perimeter and functions of bounded variation; 13. Currents and varifolds; 14. Minimizers and quasiminimizers; 15. Rectifiability of singularities; 16. Miscellaneous topics related to rectifiability; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisOver the past three decades there has been a total revolution in the classic branch of mathematics called 3-dimensional topology, namely the discovery that most solid 3-dimensional shapes are hyperbolic 3-manifolds. This book introduces and explains hyperbolic geometry and hyperbolic 3- and 2-dimensional manifolds in the first two chapters and then goes on to develop the subject. The author discusses the profound discoveries of the astonishing features of these 3-manifolds, helping the reader to understand them without going into long, detailed formal proofs. The book is heavily illustrated with pictures, mostly in color, that help explain the manifold properties described in the text. Each chapter ends with a set of exercises and explorations that both challenge the reader to prove assertions made in the text, and suggest further topics to explore that bring additional insight. There is an extensive index and bibliography.Trade Review'The diagrams, over 60 in number and for the most part highly intricate computer-generated graphics, will leave the reader craving for more.' Tushar Das, MAA Reviews'With its plenitude of exercises, both closed- and open-ended, and its extensive index and bibliography, this book merits what a reviewer wrote of the first edition: its 'topic's central importance and the author's singular viewpoint earn this book a place in all academic libraries.' Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above; faculty and professionals.' F. E. J. Linton, CHOICE'… the book provides an excellent overview of the developments of recent decades in the theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.' Thilo Kuessner, Mathematical ReviewsTable of ContentsList of illustrations; Preface; 1. Hyperbolic space and its isometries; 2. Discrete groups; 3. Properties of hyperbolic manifolds; 4. Algebraic and geometric convergence; 5. Deformation spaces and the ends of manifolds; 6. Hyperbolization; 7. Line geometry; 8. Right hexagons and hyperbolic trigonometry; Bibliography; Index.

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Book SynopsisA large part of mathematical analysis, both pure and applied, takes place on Polish spaces: topological spaces whose topology can be given by a complete metric. This analysis is not only simpler than in the general case, but, more crucially, contains many important special results. This book provides a detailed account of analysis and measure theory on Polish spaces, including results about spaces of probability measures. Containing more than 200 elementary exercises, it will be a useful resource for advanced mathematical students and also for researchers in mathematical analysis. The book also includes a straightforward and gentle introduction to the theory of optimal transportation, illustrating just how many of the results established earlier in the book play an essential role in the theory.Trade Review'This book provides a detailed and concise account of analysis and measure theory on Polish spaces, including results about probability measures. Containing more than 200 elementary exercises, it will be a useful resource for advanced mathematical students and also for researchers in analysis.' Luca Granieri, Mathematical ReviewsTable of ContentsIntroduction; Part I. Topological Properties: 1. General topology; 2. Metric spaces; 3. Polish spaces and compactness; 4. Semi-continuous functions; 5. Uniform spaces and topological groups; 6. Càdlàg functions; 7. Banach spaces; 8. Hilbert space; 9. The Hahn–Banach theorem; 10. Convex functions; 11. Subdifferentials and the legendre transform; 12. Compact convex Polish spaces; 13. Some fixed point theorems; Part II. Measures on Polish Spaces: 14. Abstract measure theory; 15. Further measure theory; 16. Borel measures; 17. Measures on Euclidean space; 18. Convergence of measures; 19. Introduction to Choquet theory; Part III. Introduction to Optimal Transportation: 20. Optimal transportation; 21. Wasserstein metrics; 22. Some examples; Further reading; Index.

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Book SynopsisAfter the development of manifolds and algebraic varieties in the previous century, mathematicians and physicists have continued to advance concepts of space. This book and its companion explore various new notions of space, including both formal and conceptual points of view, as presented by leading experts at the New Spaces in Mathematics and Physics workshop held at the Institut Henri Poincaré in 2015. This volume covers a broad range of topics in mathematical physics, including noncommutative geometry, supergeometry, derived symplectic geometry, higher geometric quantization, intuitionistic quantum logic, problems with the continuum description of spacetime, twistor theory, loop quantum gravity, and geometry in string theory. It is addressed primarily to mathematical physicists and mathematicians, but also to historians and philosophers of these disciplines.Trade Review'The collection would be of interest to any physicist, mathematician, historian, or philosopher seeking a survey of the approaches to dealing with the modern concept of space in physics … Recommended.' E. Kincanon, Choice MagazineTable of ContentsIntroduction Mathieu Anel and Gabriel Catren; Part I. Noncommutative and supercommutative geometries: 1. Noncommutative geometry, the spectral standpoint Alain Connes; 2. The logic of quantum mechanics (revisited) Klaas Landsman; 3. Supergeometry in mathematics and physics Mikhail Kapranov; Part II. Symplectic geometry: 4. Derived stacks in symplectic geometry Damien Calaque; 5. Higher prequantum geometry Urs Schreiber; Part III. Spacetime: 6. Struggles with the continuum John C. Baez; 7. Twistor theory: a geometric perspective for describing the physical world Roger Penrose; 8. Quantum geometry of space Muxin Han; 9. Stringy geometry and emergent space Marcos Mariño.

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Book SynopsisAfter the development of manifolds and algebraic varieties in the previous century, mathematicians and physicists have continued to advance concepts of space. These books explore various new notions of space, including both formal and conceptual points of view, as presented by leading experts at the New Spaces in Mathematics and Physics workshop held at the Institut Henri Poincaré in 2015. They are addressed primarily to mathematicians and mathematical physicists, but also to historians and philosophers of these disciplines.

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Book SynopsisThis modern introduction to operator theory on spaces with indefinite inner product discusses the geometry and the spectral theory of linear operators on these spaces, the deep interplay with complex analysis, and applications to interpolation problems. The text covers the key results from the last four decades in a readable way with full proofs provided throughout. Step by step, the reader is guided through the intricate geometry and topology of spaces with indefinite inner product, before progressing to a presentation of the geometry and spectral theory on these spaces. The author carefully highlights where difficulties arise and what tools are available to overcome them. With generous background material included in the appendices, this text is an excellent resource for researchers in operator theory, functional analysis, and related areas as well as for graduate students.Table of Contents1. Inner product spaces; 2. Angular operators; 3. Subspaces of Kreĭn spaces; 4. Linear operators on Kreĭn spaces; 5. Selfadjoint projections and unitary operators; 6. Techniques of induced Kreĭn spaces; 7. Plus/minus-operators; 8. Geometry of contractive operators; 9. Invariant maximal semidefinite subspaces; 10. Hankel operators and interpolation problems; 11. Spectral theory for selfadjoint operators; 12. Quasi-contractions; 13. More on definitisable operators; Appendix; References; Symbol index; Subject index.

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Book SynopsisA unique and effective way to learn Geometryâupdated with the latest instruction and reviewMust Know High School Geometry provides a fresh approach to learning. As part of our Must Know series, this new edition makes sure what you really need to know is clear up-front. Rather than starting with goals to be met, chapters begin by telling you the most important concepts about the topic at handâand then show you exactly how these concepts help you accomplish your goals.Written by expert geometry educators, Must Know High School Geometry, Second Edition provides updated lesson content and useful examples to help clarify each topic. Every chapter closes with reinforcing exercises to get you the practice you need to gain confidence. New features to this edition focus on extra support and helping you avoid common mistakes. In the end, you get everything you need to build your geometry skills quickly and painlessly.Features:More than 250

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Book SynopsisThe ''Handbook of Geometrical Methods for Scientists and Engineers'' is an undergraduate applied mathematics text, compiled as a collection of concepts and formulas of modern geometrical and topological methods designed for use in science and engineering. These geometrical methods are currently being used for modelling complex systems in theoretical physics, chemistry and biology, non-linear dynamics and non-linear control, as well as mathematically -- enriched human sciences (medicine, psychology, sociology and economics). This book contains an easy-to-follow essence of geometrical and topological methods for modelling complex dynamical systems, extracted from our five graduate -- level monographs (including over 2000 cited references in total): 1. Geometrical Dynamics of Complex Systems: A Unified Modelling Approach to Physics, Control, Biomechanics, Neurodynamics and Psycho- Socio-Economical Dynamics. Springer, 2006; 2. Complex Dynamics: Advanced System Dynamics in Complex Variables, Springer, 2007; 3. Applied Differential Geometry: A Modern Introduction. World Scientific,2007; 4. Complex Nonlinearity: Chaos, Phase Transitions, Topology Change and Path Integrals, Springer, 2008; and 5. Quantum Leap: From Dirac and Feynman, Across the Universe, to Human Body and Mind. World Scientific, Singapore, 2008. The only necessary background for efficient understanding and using of the Handbook is standard Engineering Mathematics IB (namely, Calculus and Linear Algebra).

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Book SynopsisThis book provides the first lucid and accessible account to the modern study of the geometry of four-manifolds. It has become required reading for postgraduates and research workers whose research touches on this topic. Pre-requisites are a firm grounding in differential topology, and geometry as may be gained from the first year of a graduate course. The subject matter of this book is the most significant breakthrough in mathematics of the last fifty years, and Professor Donaldson won a Fields medal for his work in the area. The authors start from the standpoint that the fundamental group and intersection form of a four-manifold provides information about its homology and characteristic classes, but little of its differential topology. It turns out that the classification up to diffeomorphism of four-manifolds is very different from the classification of unimodular forms and that the study of this question leads naturally to the new Donaldson invariants of four-manifolds. A central tTrade Review... authoritative and comprehensive... it must be regarded as compulsory reading for any young researcher approaching this difficult but fascinating area. * Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society *Table of Contents1. Four-manifolds ; 2. Connections ; 3. The Fourier transform and ADHM construction ; 4. Yang-Mills moduli spaces ; 5. Topology and connections ; 6. Stable holomorphic bundles over Kahler surfaces ; 7. Excision and glueing ; 8. Non-existence results ; 9. Invariants of smooth four-manifolds ; 10. The differential topology of algebraic surfaces ; Appendix ; References ; Index

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Book SynopsisThis is a complete reworking of the out-of-print first volume of a three-volume treatise on finite projective spaces. There are numerous articles in journals, but this is the only extended work in the area. It also includes a comprehensive bibliography of more than 3000 items.Trade ReviewThe first edition of this work appeared in 1979, and was immediately recognized as an outstanding contribution to the field of finite geometry; the present volume is a complete revision of the earlier work...The book can serve as the text for a basic course...or as a detailed reference work for all topics in spaces of dimension two...The work is an indispensable aid to all workers in finite geometry, from beginning students to advanced researchers. * Short Book Reviews *...A complete reworking [of the first edition]. As before, the volume is concisely but clearly written, and contains a wealth of interesting material...the new trilogy, comprising the 1998, 1986 and 1991 volumes, looks set to be the standard reference work on projective spaces over finite fields for many years to come. * Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society *'Snap it up !' Bulletin London mathematical SocietyTable of Contents1. Finite fields ; 2. Projective spaces and algebraic varieties ; 3. Subspaces ; 4. Partitions ; 5. Canonical forms for varieties and polarities ; 6. The line ; 7. First properties of the plane ; 8. Ovals ; 9. Arithmetic of arcs of degree two ; 10. Arcs in ovals ; 11. Cubic curves ; 12. Arcs of higher degree ; 13. Blocking sets ; 14. Small planes ; Appendix ; Notation ; References

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Book SynopsisThe book starts with a thorough introduction to connections and holonomy groups, and to Riemannian, complex and Kähler geometry. Then the Calabi conjecture is proved and used to deduce the existence of compact manifolds with holonomy SU(m) (Calabi-Yau manifolds) and Sp(m) (hyperkähler manifolds). These are constructed and studied using complex algebraic geometry. The second half of the book is devoted to constructions of compact 7- and 8-manifolds with the exceptional holonomy groups 92 and Spin(7). Many new examples are given, and their Betti numbers calculated. The first known examples of these manifolds were discovered by the author in 1993-5. This is the first book to be written about them, and contains much previously unpublished material which significantly improves the original constructions.Trade ReviewThe book is written in a very clear and understandable way, with careful explanation of the main ideas and many remarks and comments, and it includes systematic suggestions for further reading ... It can be warmly recommended to mathematicians (in geometry and global analysis, in particular) as well as to physicists interested in string theory. * EMS *The first part is a very effective introduction to basic notions and results of modern differential geometry ... This book is highly recommended for people who are interested in the very recent developments of differential geometry and its relationships with present research in theoretical physics. * Zentralblatt MATH *

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Book SynopsisThis monograph sets out a body of mathematical theory for finite graphs with nodes placed randomly in Euclidean space and edges added to connect points that are close to each other. As an alternative to classical random graph models, these geometric graphs are relevant to the modelling of real-world networks having spatial content, arising in numerous applications such as wireless communications, parallel processing, classification, epidemiology, astronomy, and the internet. Aimed at graduate students and researchers in probability, combinatorics, statistics, and theoretical computer science, it covers topics such as edge and component counts, vertex degrees, cliques, colourings, connectivity, giant component phenomena, vertex ordering and partitioning problems. It also illustrates and extends the application to geometric probability of modern techniques including Stein''s method, martingale methods and continuum percolation.Trade ReviewThe book is suitable to design a graduate course in random geometric graphs. Its scope stretches far beyond geometric probability and includes exciting material from Poisson approximation, percolation and statistical physics. This elegantly written monograph belongs to the collection of important books vital for every probabilist. * Zentralblatt MATH *Table of Contents1. Introduction ; 2. Probabilistic ingredients ; 3. Subgraph and component counts ; 4. Typical vertex degrees ; 5. Geometrical ingredients ; 6. Maximum degree, cliques and colourings ; 7. Minimum degree: laws of large numbers ; 8. Minimum degree: convergence in distribution ; 9. Percolative ingredients ; 10. Percolation and the largest component ; 11. The largest component for a binomial process ; 12. Ordering and partitioning problems ; 13. Connectivity and the number of components ; References ; Index

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Book SynopsisThis is an account of the history of the development of Euclidean, non-Euclidean and relativistic ideas of the shape of the universe. The material, which has been revised and updated for this edition, includes a chapter on the Arabic contribution to mathematical history.Trade ReviewReviews of this edition 'a very readable book that is stimulating and thought provoking.' New ScientistFrom reviews of the first edition `Jeremy Gray has provided a superb exposition which tells a good story.' Mathematics Teaching'This promises to become a classic text for those interested in considering changing mathematical perceptions of space. Gray's book is a pleasure to read.' Historia Mathematica`An admirable exposition for well-educated laymen of the evolution of geometrical thought from before Euclid to black holes.' American Mathematical MonthlyTable of ContentsPART I: Early geometry; Euclidean geometry and the parallel postulate; Investigations by Islamic mathematicians. PART II: Saccheri and his Western Predecessors; J H Lambert's work; Legendre's work; Gauss' contribution; Trigonometry; the first new geometries; the discoveries of Lobachevskii and Bolyai; Curves and surfaces; Riemann on the foundations of geometry; Beltrami's ideas; New models and old arguments; Resume. PART III: Non-Euclidean mechanics; The question of absolute space; Space, time and space-time; Paradoxes of special relativity; Gravitation and non-Euclidean geometry; Speculations; Some last thoughts.

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Book SynopsisThis volume contains a collection of papers based on lectures delivered by distinguished mathematicians at Clay Mathematics Institute events over the past few years. It is intended to be the first in an occasional series of volumes of CMI lectures. Although not explicitly linked, the topics in this inaugural volume have a common flavour and a common appeal to all who are interested in recent developments in geometry. They are intended to be accessible to all who work in this general area, regardless of their own particular research interests.Table of Contents1: Edward Witten: Two Lectures On The Jones Polynomial and Khovanov Homology 2: Marc Lackenby: Elementary Knot Theory 3: Martin R. Bridson: Cube Complexes, Subgroups of Mapping Class Groups, and Nilpotent Genus 4: Helmut Hofer: Polyfolds and Fredholm Theory 5: Rahul Pandharipande: Maps, Sheaves and K3 Surfaces

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Book SynopsisThis new-in-paperback introduction to topology emphasizes a geometric approach with a focus on surfaces. A primary feature is a large collection of exercises and projects, which fosters a teaching style that encourages the student to be an active class participant. A wide range of material at different levels supports flexible use of the book for a variety of students. Part I is appropriate for a one-semester or two-quarter course, and Part II (which is problem based) allows the book to be used for a year-long course which supports a variety of syllabuses.The over 750 exercises range from simple checks of omitted details in arguments, to reinforce the material and increase student involvement, to the development of substantial theorems that have been broken into many steps. The style encourages an active student role. Solutions to selected exercises are included as an appendix, with solutions to all exercises available to the instructor on a companion website.Trade ReviewIdeas are introduced in a geometric context and development of material always maintains its excitement. Long live mathematics! * Peter Ruane, MAA Reviews *Table of ContentsPART I: A GEOMETRIC INTRODUCTION TO TOPOLOGY; PART II: COVERING SPACES, CW COMPLEXES AND HOMOLOGY

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Book SynopsisOne of the ways in which topology has influenced other branches of mathematics in the past few decades is by putting the study of continuity and convergence into a general setting. This new edition of Wilson Sutherland''s classic text introduces metric and topological spaces by describing some of that influence. The aim is to move gradually from familiar real analysis to abstract topological spaces, using metric spaces as a bridge between the two. The language of metric and topological spaces is established with continuity as the motivating concept. Several concepts are introduced, first in metric spaces and then repeated for topological spaces, to help convey familiarity. The discussion develops to cover connectedness, compactness and completeness, a trio widely used in the rest of mathematics. Topology also has a more geometric aspect which is familiar in popular expositions of the subject as `rubber-sheet geometry'', with pictures of Möbius bands, doughnuts, Klein bottles and the liTrade ReviewThe first Edition of this work was highly praised ... It is reassuring to note that the Second Edition is equally impressive. The changes that have been made have only served to enhance the book. * Rob Ashmore, Mathematics today *The presentation, description and explanation throughout the seventeen short chapters are excellent, and the text can be described as self-contained, with many suitably chosen examples and exercises ,.. An interesting innovation for the new edition is having a companion web site in which more useful and relevant materials can be found. * Peter Shiu, The Mathematical Gazette *Table of ContentsPREFACE; REFERENCES; INDEX

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisAims to encourage mathematicians to illustrate their work and to help artists understand the ideas expressed by such drawings. This book explains the graphic design of illustrations from Thurston's world of low-dimensional geometry and topology. It presents the principles of linear and aerial perspective from the viewpoint of projective geometry.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "I was very pleasantly surprised when I opened the book. … this is really a much richer book. Indeed, the approach it offers to drawing can have a significant impact on how we teach and think about mathematics. … If you are good at visualization and illustration, this book can help you become better yet. … this will give you concrete and specific suggestions for developing your skills. If you just appreciate skillful drawing and illustration, this book deserves a look." (William J. Satzer, MathDL, December, 2006) "This book is a drawing manual for mathematicians. It is written by a great expert in the subject … . The author explained his techniques of drawing and of shading pictures, he explains when to use perspective and when not to use it, and so on. The numerous illustrations that are contained in this book as examples for drawing of mathematical objects are delightful … . This book is unique in the mathematical literature, and the present second printing is most welcome." (Athanase Papadopoulos, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1105 (7), 2007)Table of Contents1 Descriptive Topology.- 2 Methods and Media.- 3 Pictures in Perspective.- 4 The Impossible Tribar.- 5 Shadows from Higher Dimension.- 6 Sphere Eversions.- 7 Group Pictures.- 8 The Figure Eight Knot.- Postscript.

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Book SynopsisFractal Examples.- Metric Topology.- Topological Dimension.- Self-Similarity.- Measure Theory.- Fractal Dimension.- Additional Topics.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews of the second edition: "As a non-specialist, I found this book very helpful. It gave me a better understanding of the nature of fractals, and of the technical issues involved in the theory. I think it will be valuable as a textbook for undergraduate students in mathematics, and also for researchers wanting to learn fractal geometry from scratch. The material is well-organized and the proofs are clear; the abundance of examples is an asset for a book on measure theory and topology." (Fabio Mainardi, MathDL, February, 2008) "This is the second edition of a well-known textbook in the field … . The book may serve as a textbook for a one-semester (advanced) undergraduate course in mathematics. … the book is also suitable for readers interested in theoretical fractal geometry coming from other disciplines (e.g. physics, computer sciences) with a basic knowledge of mathematics. The presentation of the material is appealing … and the style is clear and motivating. … the book will remain as a standard reference in the field." (José-Manuel Rey, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1152, 2009)Table of ContentsFractal Examples.- Metric Topology.- Topological Dimension.- Self-Similarity.- Measure Theory.- Fractal Dimension.- Additional Topics.

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Book SynopsisThis book is a significant reworking of an earlier work by the authors. It offers a comprehensive introduction to Lie theory, representation theory, invariant theory, and algebraic groups, in a new presentation that includes a broader range of applications.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:"This is a terrific book, succeeding in its considerable ambitions, and doing so in the remarkable style … . Symmetry, Representations, and Invariants is indeed capable of instructing the reader in the three themes given in its title, taking him from elementary and foundational notions to very advanced material … . Symmetry, Representations, and Invariants promises to be a graduate text of major importance." (Michael Berg, The Mathematical Association of America, August, 2009)“The book under review is a comprehensive introduction to Lie theory, representation theory, invariant theory, and algebraic groups. … can be used as a source for various kinds of courses. … supported by the rich collections of exercises (mostly with detailed hints for solutions) accompanying each section. Local reading is well supported by the structure of the book. The book can be recommended for a … wide audience of readers: for graduate and postgraduate students as well as for researchers as a reference work.” (Sergei Platonov, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1173, 2009)“The book under review is a substantial rewriting and extension of the authors’ previous work ‘Representations and Invariants of the Classical Groups’. It is a thorough and comprehensive treatment of the geometry of Lie and algebraic group actions. … More than 350 exercises are presented. This monograph is written with great care and provides an excellent basis for a variety of courses from this field.” (M. Kunzinger, Monatshefte für Mathematik, Vol. 163 (1), May, 2011)“The book will serve as a useful reference for a broad range of mathematicians, as well as physicists seeking a rigorous, systematic development of the representation theory underlying much of modern quantum mechanics. Detailed and careful statements of definitions, theorems, and proofs are provided, as well as over 350 exercises, many of them substantial. … can be used as the basis for graduate-level courses in Lie groups and algebraic groups, representation theory, invariant theory, and a variety of applications.” (Peter J. Olver, SIAM Review, Vol. 53 (3), 2011)“This volume is clearly a labour of love on the part of the authors, who have obviously thought very carefully about the best way to explain and motivate this often sophisticated material. … The authors have taken great pains to make this book a textbook as well as a useful reference. … It should be in the library of every university with a graduate mathematics program, as well as on the shelf of every lecturer teaching, or with research interests in, the material covered here.” (Mark Hunacek, The Mathematical Gazette, Vol. 96 (536), July, 2012)Table of ContentsLie Groups and Algebraic Groups.- Structure of Classical Groups.- Highest-Weight Theory.- Algebras and Representations.- Classical Invariant Theory.- Spinors.- Character Formulas.- Branching Laws.- Tensor Representations of GL(V).- Tensor Representations of O(V) and Sp(V).- Algebraic Groups and Homogeneous Spaces.- Representations on Spaces of Regular Functions.

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Book SynopsisThe geometry of surfaces is an ideal starting point for learning geometry, for, among other reasons, the theory of surfaces of constant curvature has maximal connectivity with the rest of mathematics.Table of Contents1. The Euclidean Plane.- 1.1 Approaches to Euclidean Geometry.- 1.2 Isometries.- 1.3 Rotations and Reflections.- 1.4 The Three Reflections Theorem.- 1.5 Orientation-Reversing Isometries.- 1.6 Distinctive Features of Euclidean Geometry.- 1.7 Discussion.- 2. Euclidean Surfaces.- 2.1 Euclid on Manifolds.- 2.2 The Cylinder.- 2.3 The Twisted Cylinder.- 2.4 The Torus and the Klein Bottle.- 2.5 Quotient Surfaces.- 2.6 A Nondiscontinuous Group.- 2.7 Euclidean Surfaces.- 2.8 Covering a Surface by the Plane.- 2.9 The Covering Isometry Group.- 2.10 Discussion.- 3. The Sphere.- 3.1 The Sphere S2 in ?3.- 3.2 Rotations.- 3.3 Stereographic Projection.- 3.4 Inversion and the Complex Coordinate on the Sphere.- 3.5 Reflections and Rotations as Complex Functions.- 3.6 The Antipodal Map and the Elliptic Plane.- 3.7 Remarks on Groups, Spheres and Projective Spaces.- 3.8 The Area of a Triangle.- 3.9 The Regular Polyhedra.- 3.10 Discussion.- 4. The Hyperbolic Plane.- 4.1 Negative Curvature and the Half-Plane.- 4.2 The Half-Plane Model and the Conformai Disc Model.- 4.3 The Three Reflections Theorem.- 4.4 Isometries as Complex Functions.- 4.5 Geometric Description of Isometries.- 4.6 Classification of Isometries.- 4.7 The Area of a Triangle.- 4.8 The Projective Disc Model.- 4.9 Hyperbolic Space.- 4.10 Discussion.- 5. Hyperbolic Surfaces.- 5.1 Hyperbolic Surfaces and the Killing-Hopf Theorem.- 5.2 The Pseudosphere.- 5.3 The Punctured Sphere.- 5.4 Dense Lines on the Punctured Sphere.- 5.5 General Construction of Hyperbolic Surfaces from Polygons.- 5.6 Geometric Realization of Compact Surfaces.- 5.7 Completeness of Compact Geometric Surfaces.- 5.8 Compact Hyperbolic Surfaces.- 5.9 Discussion.- 6. Paths and Geodesies.- 6.1 Topological Classification of Surfaces.- 6.2 Geometric Classification of Surfaces.- 6.3 Paths and Homotopy.- 6.4 Lifting Paths and Lifting Homotopies.- 6.5 The Fundamental Group.- 6.6 Generators and Relations for the Fundamental Group.- 6.7 Fundamental Group and Genus.- 6.8 Closed Geodesic Paths.- 6.9 Classification of Closed Geodesic Paths.- 6.10 Discussion.- 7. Planar and Spherical Tessellations.- 7.1 Symmetric Tessellations.- 7.2 Conditions for a Polygon to Be a Fundamental Region.- 7.3 The Triangle Tessellations.- 7.4 Poincaré’s Theorem for Compact Polygons.- 7.5 Discussion.- 8. Tessellations of Compact Surfaces.- 8.1 Orbifolds and Desingularizations.- 8.2 Prom Desingularization to Symmetric Tessellation.- 8.3 Desingularizations as (Branched) Coverings.- 8.4 Some Methods of Desingularization.- 8.5 Reduction to a Permutation Problem.- 8.6 Solution of the Permutation Problem.- 8.7 Discussion.- References.

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