Experimental psychology Books

Book Synopsis''This book does an excellent job at providing an overview of each of the important areas of psychology (memory, perception, mental health, etc.). If you''ve not studied psychology before, this book is perfect as an introduction.'' Amazon 5 star reader review ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐''Great read, nicely structured and keeps the reader engaged without getting bogged down into too much detail - love it.'' Amazon 5 star reader review ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Are you looking for a simple, jargon-free introduction to psychology?Are you a student who wants to build your knowledge and boost your grades? Psychology: A Complete Introduction is designed to give you everything you need to succeed, all in one place.Written by Dr Sandi Mann, Senior Lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, the book uses a structure that mirrors the way Psychology is taught on

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Book SynopsisTrade Review“A thought-provoking read sure to attract intrigued skeptics and believers alike.” — Booklist

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Book SynopsisSacred Knowledge is the first well-documented, sophisticated account of the effect of psychedelics on biological processes, human consciousness, and revelatory religious experiences. Richards argues that, if used responsibly and legally, psychedelics have incredible potential to assuage human suffering and contribute to the quality of life.Trade ReviewSacred Knowledge is not only timely and relevant to a whole host of current social/legal issues but also addresses, with seemingly effortless ease, many of the deeper/subtler metaphysical implications of psychedelics—their therapeutic and spiritual potential. Richards's clear prose makes articulating such difficult topics look easy. -- G. William Barnard, Southern Methodist UniversityRichards' Sacred Knowledge is not a tome but rather a concise work rich with personal stories, observations, and insights into a compelling topic long ignored and now garnering the attention it has long deserved. -- Charles S. Grob, University of California, Los Angeles, School of MedicineA seminal work that will become required reading for anyone seriously interested in either religious experience or psychedelic research. There has not been a book in this area as valuable since William James's The Varieties of Religious Experience, more than a century ago. -- James Fadiman, author of The Psychedelic Explorer's Guide: Safe, Therapeutic, and Sacred JourneysIn this wonderfully sensitive, critical, and confessional history one of the foremost clinicians and scholars of presents his own experience with psychedelics and with guiding others in studies to occasion mystical experiences using entheogens. Neither addictive nor toxic, these drugs whatever called surely can under the right set and setting reveal the God within us all. This book is the best accessible overview by someone who knows by experience, and can guide others whether they choose to be involved with entheogens personally or seek to simply to understand others who do. Regardless of choice, this loving man should be your guide. -- Ralph W. Hood Jr. , University of TennesseeAn inspiring testament to half a century of scientific research and personal exploration into the responsible, beneficial use of psychedelic substances. William A. Richards's work is visionary, personal, and transpersonal, instilled with kindness, deep humanity, and quiet wisdom. -- Don Lattin, author of The Harvard Psychedelic ClubThis is a great book which I highly recommend. It is an immersive experience, which provides an opportunity for those unfamiliar with nonordinary states of consciousness to catch a glimpse of their beauty and power. William A. Richards seamlessly weaves together his extensive understanding of spirituality on the one hand and academic and clinical science on the other – a rare combination. His humour, insights, and empathy shine through on every page. The topic is timely and a manifestation of the fact that the intellectual battle regarding the potential of nonordinary states of consciousness (as, in this case, facilitated by psychedelics) has been won. -- Amanda Feilding, director, Beckley FoundationSacred Knowledge provides the most comprehensive overview of the actual use of psychedelics in psychotherapy and of the transformative power of mystical experiences. -- Torsten Passie, Hannover Medical SchoolThis is a wonderful book and couldn't have been launched at a more auspicious time. As William A. Richards has portrayed so beautifully, psychedelics provide an experience of total sanity and give a glimpse of a deeper, more heart-centred, and universal spiritual reality. In my opinion everyone should read this book, not just researchers, theologians, and philosophers but also the ordinary person in society. As society becomes more and more degraded, the planet more and more polluted, and the natural world destroyed, the truth of what the great mystic Krishnamurthy said, 'It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society,' will become ever more apparent. Increasingly I find more and more people are asking at a deeper level 'why am I here? 'What is this life about? What is it all for'? The sane answer to many of these questions is to be found in this book. -- Ivor Browne, University College DublinA practitioner and professor, Richards writes as a guide into the depths of psychedelic spirituality in an attempt to bring entheogens—substances that 'generate the divine within'—back into the mainstream. * Publishers Weekly *Richards is a generous and gregarious writer, who avoids platitudes for a mix of hard evidence, anecdotal stories, and memoir-like ruminations... Timely. * Baltimore City Paper *A valuable work and a real treat to read.... Few people could have written Sacred Knowledge and even fewer people could have done it so eloquently. * OPEN Foundation *In Sacred Knowledge, Richards . . . distills his years of thinking about psychedelics’ psychotherapeutic and spiritual uses into a book that is readable for educated general readers, intellectually firm enough for scholars, and flavored by his personal experiences. -- Tom Roberts, ErowidPart memoir, part manifesto, Sacred Knowledge charts the birth, death, and resurrection of psychedelic research. . . . The conclusion to be drawn from this book is that it’s time—in a safe setting and with careful guidance—that we started taking our miracles in tablet form. -- Charles Gilmour * Independent *Table of ContentsForeword, by G. William BarnardPreface: One Discovery of TranscendenceAcknowledgmentsIntroductionNote to the ReaderPart I. Setting the Stage1. The Death and Rebirth of Psychedelic Research2. Orientation, Definitions, and the Limits of Language3. Revelation and DoubtPart II. Mystical and Visionary Forms of Consciousness4. Intuitive Knowledge5. Approaches to Unitive Consciousness6. New Perspectives on Time and Space7. Visions and ArchetypesPart III. Personal and Interpersonal Dynamics8. The Interpersonal and the Mystical9. Experiences of Meaninglessness, Despair, and Somatic Discomfort10. Religious Conversion and Psychodynamic Experiences11. Discipline and Integration12. Reflections on DeathPart IV. Present and Future Applications of Entheogens13. Psychedelic Frontiers in Medicine14. Psychedelic Frontiers in Education15. Psychedelic Frontiers in Religion16. Maximizing the Probability of Safety and BenefitPart V. Onward17. Fears of Awakening18. Entering Into a New Paradigm19. Movement Into the FutureEpilogue: A Concise Report of Insights from the Frontier Where Science and Spirituality Are MeetingSelected BibliographyA Hopkins Playlist for Psilocybin Studies (2008 Version)Name IndexSubject Index

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Book SynopsisBehavioural experiments are one of the central and most powerful methods of intervention in cognitive therapy. This is the first ever handbook of behavioural experiments. Containing examples of over 200 experiments, this book will be of enormous practical value for all those involved in cognitive behavioural therapy, as well as stimulating exploration in both its readers and their patients.Trade ReviewFor anyone new coming into CBT, this book provides a wealth of learning and practical advice along with tried and trusted behavioural experiments for all the most common thinking distortions across all the major presenting problems common in everyday practice. Behavioural experiments are one of the mainstays and most powerful methods of intervention in cognitive therapy, so a book devoted to this one subject is well overdue and more than welcome. * European Eating Disorders Review, Vol 15 *Books like this are few and far between. It works as an accessible introduction to the practice of contemporary CBT, an overview of the most useful cognitive models of psychological disorders, and a unique reference book for finding out practical instructions and creative inspirations. * Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, Vol 33 *This new text... will attract interest both as a very valuable addition to the teaching and training resources in cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), and is the first book to emerge from the Oxford Cognitive Therapy Centre subsequent to the departure of Professors Clark and Salkovskis to London. The volume is produced by the group of research clinicians who carried out the clinical trials and research work in developing cognitive therapy for anxiety disorders at Oxford... Both the wealth of clinical experience within a research framework and their teaching expertise are evident from this publication... In total, the book represents a considerable achievement and a tribute to the extent of CBT expertise within Oxford and the ability of this extended team to work together within a coherent framework. * British Journal of Clinical Psychology *Each chapter follows a systematic structure, making the book extremely accessible for the busy clinician who will find it easy to use as a resource in the clinic... It becomes apparent that in the hands of the Oxford group, the behavioural experiment becomes a very flexible tool, applicable to more open-ended enquiry as well as precise disconfirmation of predictions and capable of having impact upon all levels of cognition from the specific to the most general and abstract... The book has a much more clinical feel than many other CBT texts: the balance between theory and practice is much more weighted towards the latter; there is more acknowledgement of difficulties and complexities presented by patients in real life and therefore the attitude conveyed shows more humility in the face of such difficulties, making frequent references to therapists' needs for supervision, and so forth, while still conveying enthusiasm and optimism. * British Journal of Clinical Psychology *This book offers an excellent practical guide in how to carry out effective behavioural experiments... I am glad that I will have [it] on my bookshelf and I foresee using it with profit for the rest of my professional career. If you have only a limited budget for professional books, I would certainly recommend this one as a useful one to own. * Clinical Psychology *An enjoyable and stimulating read with lots of useful insights. * The Psychologist *This book is easy to read with clearly structured chapters set out in a consistent format that will appeal to new and experienced therapists alike, and will be invaluable in both the practice of CT and the delivery of training in it. * BABCP Magazine *Table of ContentsForeword ; 1. Behavioural experiments: historical and conceptual underpinnings ; 2. Devising effective behavioural experiments ; 3. Panic disorder and agoraphobia ; 4. Health anxiety ; 5. Obsessive-compulsive disorder ; 6. Generalised anxiety disorder ; 7. Social anxiety ; 8. Specific phobias ; 9. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ; 10. Depression ; 11. Bipolar affective disorders ; 12. Psychotic symptoms ; 13. Eating disorders ; 14. Insomnia ; 15. Physical illness and disability ; 16. Acquired brain injury ; 17. Avoidance of affect ; 18. Self-injurious behaviour ; 19. Interpersonal difficulties ; 20. Low self-esteem ; 21. Behavioural experiments: at the crossroads

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Book SynopsisDoes listening to Mozart make us more intelligent? Is there such a thing as a gay gene? Does the size of the brain matter? Does the moon influence our behaviour? Can we communicate with the dead? Can graphology tell us anything about a person''s character? Is the human brain clonable? What role do dreams have in cognition? Can mind conquer matter and diseases? Are out-of-body experiences possible? Can we trust our intuitions? To some, the answer to all these questions might well be a resounding ''no'', but to many people these represent serious beliefs about the mind and brain - beliefs that drive their everyday behaviour, beliefs that cost them huge amounts of money. Whole industries have developed founded on these dubious claims about the mind and brain. Even major corporations have dabbled with assessment methods such as those advocated by graphology, accepting and rejecting candidates on the basic of their handwriting. Expectant parents buy books and tapes by the dozen showing themTrade Review...this book is so well written and balanced that it will make for enriching and entertaining reading for readers at any level. It manages to have a scientific foundation, yet presents clinically intriguing and practical, relevant cases. It is refreshing to see a group of authors put together a critical analysis of the rampant misinformation that thrives in popular culture. * Doody's Notes *...this book is a lot of fun and hugely informative. * Journal of Consciousness Studies *Table of ContentsPART I - WHERE DO TALL TALES ABOUT THE MIND AND THE BRAIN COME FROM? ; Introduction - the myth of 10% and other tall tales about the mind and the brain ; 1. Cognitive factors underlying paranormal beliefs and experiences ; 2. Critically thinking about paranormal belief ; 3. The magic in the brain; how conjuring works to deceive our minds ; PART II - TALL TALES ON MEMORY AND LEARNING ; 4. The legend of the magical number seven ; 5. Setting the record (or video camera) straight on memory: the video camera model of memory and other memory myths ; 6. The myth of the incredible eyewitness ; 7. We've got the whole child witness thing figured out, or do we? ; PART III - TALL TALES ON INTELLIGENCE ; 8. Is bigger really better? The search for brain size and intelligence in the 21st century ; 9. Biology and intelligence: the race/IQ controversy ; 10. The refined Mozart effect: let's enjoy the music ; 11. The powers and perils of intuuition ; 12. Creative thinking: the mystery myth ; PART IV - TALL TALES ON LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION ; 13. The more, the merrier: facts and beliefs about the bilingual mind ; 14. The Merry Vibes of Wintzer: the tale of foreign accent syndrome ; 15. Talking with the dead, communicating with the future and other myths created by cold reading ; 16. Graphology - a total write-off ; 17. The truth about deception ; PART V - TALL TALES ON THE BRAIN ; 18. The dual-brain myth ; 19. The neurology of the weird: brain states and anamalous experience ; 20. The myth of the clonable human brain ; 21. Out on a limb: neglect and confabulation in the study of aplasic phantoms ; 22. Imagery and blindness ; 23. Something wicked this way comes: causes and interpretations of sleep paralysis ; PART VI - TALL TALES ON THE MIND ; 24. The power of the full moon. Running on empty? ; 25. Ouija, dowsing, and other seductions of ideomotor action ; 26. Inducing out-of-body experiences ; 27. Can mind conquer cancer? ; 28. The elusive search for a "gay gene" ; 29. To sleep, perchance to REM? The rediscovered role of emotion and meaning in dreams

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Book SynopsisIs there a way out of anxiety, depression, overeating, fear, phobias, addiction, insomnia, trauma, and low self-esteem - without taking pills? Is there really an alternative to Prozac and anti-depressants? Can you really recapture the simple joy of living? The answer to all theses questions is Yes! This book will show you: How your subconscious mind has been programmed to make you feel the way you feel. How these programs can be rapidly changed through the right kind of hypnotherapy. How even your most difficult feelings and emotions can help you change your life for the better. How you can live a balanced, meaningful life and move forward in confidence and harmony with yourself and your worldTrade ReviewA genuinely groundbreaking book that will change forever the way you think about your feelings and emotions. Destined to become a classic. --William Broom, Chief Executive, U.K. General Hypnotherapy Standards Council

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Book SynopsisRe-released with a new introduction, and to coincide with a film of the same title (directed by the author), Mad To Be Normal is the memoir R. D. Laing never lived to write. In the last two years of Laing's life, he recorded hundreds of hours of conversation with Robert Mullan in which he was determined to be as frank and open as possible, and equally determined to 'put the record straight'. R. D. Laing wrote a number of books during the 1960s which rocked the foundations of conventional psychiatry and galvanized the imagination of millions of ordinary readers. His views were against the grain of conventional psychiatry - his existential approach to madness was controversial, and his work brought into focus matters of individual liberty and the importance of the social context of 'illness'. The greatest accusation he suffered was that he idealised mental misery - something he consistently denied. Mad to be Normal presents Laing's own words, about his work and about his life. It is the most complete record on Laing, by Laing.Entertaining, maddening, surprising, impressive, occasionally scurrilous, and evoking a compelling portrait of the heady and sometimes self-regarding mood of the 1960s and early l970s, this books necessitates a reassessment of Laing and his work; work which is part of a lengthier and on-going process concerned with the routine care of those disturbed in mind.

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Book Synopsis* Confidence makes your brain work better and boosts your performance* Confidence acts like a mini-antidepressant, lifting your mood* Confidence is contagious* Confidence is anxiety's greatest antidote* Confidence is a set of habits that feel fake at first but become real with practice* Confidence makes boys bullsh*t more than girls* Overconfidence can have disastrous consequences_________'Brilliant ... it will change how you think about confidence.' Johann Hari'Important for everyone but crucial for women.' Mary Robinson'Interesting and important.' Steven Pinker__________Imagine we could discover something that could make us richer, healthier, longer-living, smarter, kinder, happier, more motivated and more innovative. Ridiculous, you might say... What is this elixir?Confidence.If you have it, it can empower you to reach heights you never thought possible. But if you don't, it can have a devastating effect on your future. Confidence lies at the core of what makes things happen.Exploring the science and neuroscience behind confidence that has emerged over the last decade, clinical psychologist and neuroscientist Professor Ian Robertson tells us how confidence plays out in our minds, our brains and indeed our bodies. He explains where it comes from and how it spreads - with extraordinary economic and political consequences. And why it's not necessarily something you are born with, but something that can be learned.__________'Rich stories and change-inspiring examples for every kind of performer.' Pippa Grange'Appealing... ranges from neuroscience to politics.' NatureTrade ReviewAn inviting explanation of an interesting and important new topic in psychological science. * Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and author of HOW THE MIND WORKS and RATIONALLY *A revelatory and practical new exploration of the science of confidence, which is important for everyone but crucial for women. * Mary Robinson *A brilliant and thought-provoking book - it will change how you think about confidence. * Johann Hari *Rich stories and change-inspiring examples for every kind of performer. * Pippa Grange *A fascinating read. * RTE Radio One *

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Book SynopsisA friendly and accessible guide to psychological research methods, Your A to Z of Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology is the perfect companion to your core research methods textbook. This clear and extensive A to Z covers all the key terms and concepts you need to navigate methods and statistics in psychology with ease.Trade ReviewWithout a doubt, this is the handy guide that students have been looking for. * Dr Susanna Kola-Palmer, University of Huddersfield *

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Bringing together numerous experts, the book presents thoroughly what we currently know about music in the aging brain: From fundamental research on basic functioning and potential disorders in the elderly to applied research on music’s boosting power in normal and pathological aging. A complete approach." --Barbara Tillmann, CNRS Research Director, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, France "Recent years have seen a great deal of progress in understanding both the mental processes associated with aging, and those related to music. Cuddy, Belleville, and Moussard are top experts in the domains of aging, music, and neurocognition. By applying careful scientific analysis and detailed review, their new edited volume promises to shed light on the intersection of these complex fields that offer both hope and controversy." --Robert J. Zatorre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada "We hear many stories about "the healing power of music." Is there something to them? It's nice to imagine that such a pleasurable pastime can be neuroprotective and immune-protective…well, where's the evidence? Music and the Aging Brain is the book I wish I had written—and it's far better than anything I could have done. Cuddy, et al. bring together the top scientists in the world to tell us the state-of-the-art in music and aging research. There is much to be optimistic about. This book will stand as the bible for music and aging research and interventions for many, many years to come." --Daniel J. Levitin, James McGill Professor of Neuroscience and Music (Emeritus), McGill University; author of This Is Your Brain on Music and Successful AgingTable of Contents1. The musical brain Part 1 Effects of Aging on Music Processing 2. Processing of musical pitch, time, and emotion in older adults 3. Age-related hearing loss Part 2 Disorders of Musical Perception and Memory 4. Disorders of music processing in dementia 5. Stroke and acquired amusia 6. “Curious” cases of preservation of music compositional ability in the presence of organic brain disease: historical examples Part 3 The Power of Music as Neuroprotection in Normal Aging 7. Theories of cognitive aging: a look at potential benefits of music training on the aging brain 8. Training-induced cognitive and neural changes in musicians: implications for health aging 9. Singing and choirs 10. Effects on cognition of physical activity with or without music and of dance 11. Toward music-based auditory rehabilitation for older adults Part 4 The Power of Music in Rehabilitation and Care in Disorderd Aging 12. Benefits and limits of musical interventions in pathological aging 13. Why do music-based interventions benefit persons with neurodegenerative disease? 14. Neurorehabilitation in aging through neurologic music therapy 15. The use of rhythm in rehabilitation for patients with movement disorders 16. The impact of music interventions on motor rehabilitation following stroke in elderly

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Book SynopsisSocial problems in many domains, including health, education, social relationships, and the workplace, have their origins in human behavior. The documented links between behavior and social problems have compelled governments and organizations to prioritize and mobilize efforts to develop effective, evidence-based means to promote adaptive behavior change. In recognition of this impetus, The Handbook of Behavior Change provides comprehensive coverage of contemporary theory, research, and practice on behavior change. It summarizes current evidence-based approaches to behavior change in chapters authored by leading theorists, researchers, and practitioners from multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, behavioral science, economics, philosophy, and implementation science. It is the go-to resource for researchers, students, practitioners, and policy makers looking for current knowledge on behavior change and guidance on how to develop effective interventions to change behavioTrade Review'This is an outstanding compendium of current approaches to changing behaviour written by world leaders in social psychology. It includes full descriptions of 17 theoretical approaches, considers practical challenges, and gives detailed guidance on how to use theories in intervention development. Both researchers and practitioners will find this useful.' Marie Johnston, Professor Emeritus of Health Psychology, University of Aberdeen, UK, and registered Health and Clinical PsychologistTable of ContentsList of figures; List of tables; List of sidebars; List of contributors; 1. Changing behavior: a theory and evidence based approach; Part I. Theory and behavior change: 2. Changing behavior using the theory of planned behavior; 3. Changing behavior using social cognitive theory; 4. Changing behavior using the health belief model and protection motivation theory; 5. Changing behavior using the common sense model of self-regulation; 6. Changing behavior using the model of action phases; 7. Changing behavior using the health action process approach; 8. Changing behavior using self-determination theory; 9. Changing behavior using control theory; 10. Changing behavior using the transtheoretical model; 11. Changing behavior using integrative self-control theory; 12. Changing behavior using the reflective-impulsive; 13. Changing behavior using habit theory; 14. Changing behavior by changing environments; 15. Changing behavior using integrated theories; 16. Changing behavior using social identity processes; 17. Changing behavior using ecological models; 18. Changing behavior using theories at the interpersonal, organizational, community and societal levels; Part II. Using theory to change behavior: 19. Design, implementation, and evaluation of behavior change interventions: A ten-task guide; 20. Moving from theoretical principles to intervention strategies: An experimental medicine approach; 21. Developing behavior change interventions; 22. Evaluation of behavior change interventions; 23. Implementation science and translation in behavior change; 24. Engagement of stakeholders in the design, evaluation, and implementation of complex interventions; 25. Maximizing user engagement with behavior change interventions; 26. Cost effectiveness evaluations of behavior change interventions; 27. Addressing underserved populations and disparities in behavior change; 28. Behavior change in community contexts; 29. Changing behavior in the digital age; 30. Critical and qualitative approaches to behavior change; Part III. Using theory to change behaviour: 31. Attitudes and persuasive communication; 32. Self-efficacy interventions; 33. Imagery, visualization and mental simulation; 34. Affect-based interventions; 35. Autonomy-supportive interventions; 36. Incentive-based interventions; 37. Monitoring interventions; 38. Goal setting interventions; 39. Planning and implementation intention interventions; 40. Self-control interventions; 41. Habit interventions; 42. Economic and behavioral economic approaches to behavior change; 43. Dyadic behavior change interventions; 44. Social identity interventions; 45. Motivational interviewing interventions; 46. The science of behavior change: The road ahead.

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"This handbook is excellent, with 51 chapters of valuable information over 1384 pages. It covers a wide variety of topics, written by an international collection of experts in the field. The readers will not be disappointed in this wonderful Academic Press publication." --© Doody’s Review Service, 2021,Gary B Kaniuk, Psy.D.(Cermak Health Services) reviewer, expert opinionTable of ContentsSECTION I: CONCEPTS AND DOMAINS 1. The history of dynamic approaches to personality 2. Personality processes 3. Psychological processes and mechanisms to explain associations between personality traits and outcomes 4. Within-person variability 5. Personality development processes 6. Neurobiology of personality dynamics 7. Dynamic genotype-environment interplays in the development of personality differences 8. Social Interaction Processes and Personality 9. Relationship transactions 10. Socio-cultural processes 11. Psychopathology and personality functioning 12. Motivational and goal processes 13. Fates Beyond Traits: The Dynamics and Impacts of Personal Project Pursuit 14. Self-regulatory processes 15. Dynamic self-processes 16. Narratives, identities, and life story processes 17. Personality coherence SECTION II: PERSPECTIVES AND THEORIES 18. Capturing Interactions, Correlations, Fits, and Transactions: A Person-Environment Relations Model 19. Evolutionary perspectives on the mechanistic underpinnings of personality 20. Dual-process models of personality 21. Whole Trait Theory (WTT) 22. Personality architecture and dynamics (KAPA): Theory and evidence 23. Toward an adequate theory of personality: Lifespan developmental processes 24. Functionalistic perspectives 25. Interpersonal Theory and personality processes 26. Personality Systems Framework 27. PSI Theory SECTION III: METHODS AND STATISTICS 28. A framework to study persons, situations, behavior, and time 29. Digital media technologies in the assessment of personality dynamics 30. Experience Sampling and Daily Diary Studies: Basic Concepts, Designs, and Challenges 31. Modeling developmental processes 32. Intensive longitudinal measurement 33. Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling for Intensive Longitudinal Data: A Practical Guide for Personality Researchers 34. Hierarchical continuous time modeling 35. Multi-method multi-occasion modeling 36. Dyadic data-analysis (e.g., longitudinal SRM, APIM) 37. Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling of personality data 38. Identifying the dynamics of individual variation in personality 39. Network analysis of dynamic personality data 40. Neural networks and virtual personalities SECTION IV: APPLICATIONS 41. Personality processes at the workplace 42. Within-person variability and job performance 43. Process Perspectives on Leader Traits, Behaviors, and Leadership Situations 44. Personnel selection 45. Growth and positive psychology 46. Morality 47. Stress 48. Well-being 49. Health processes in personality 50. Dynamics and processes in personality change interventions 51. PSI Theory Applications

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1 Introduction Section A Digital Data Collection and Analysis 2 Information technology and electronic health record to improve behavioral health services 3 Big data and the goal of personalized health interventions 4 Collecting data from Internet (and other platform) users for mental health research 5 Ecological momentary assessment and other digital technologies for capturing daily life in mental health 6 Social media big data analysis for mental health research Section B Communication, pscyhoeducation, screening 7 Telepsychiatry and video-to-home (including security issues) 8 Social Media and Clinical Practice 9 Websites and the validity of mental health care information 10 Digital phenotyping 11 The digital therapeutic relationship: Retaining humanity in the digital age Section C Problematic use of the Internet 12 Gambling disorder, gaming disorder, cybershopping, and other addictive/impulsive disorders online 13 Cyberchondria, cyberhoarding, and other compulsive online disorders 14 Internet-use disorders: A theoretical framework for their conceptualization and diagnosis 15 Cybersex (including sex robots) 16 Developmental aspects (including cyberbullying) Section D Interventions 17 Internet-based psychotherapies 18 Apps for mental health 19 Clinical interventions for technology-based problems 20 Scaling up of mental health services in the digital age: The rise of technology and its application to low- and middle-income countries 21 Addiction, autonomy, and the Internet: Some ethical considerations

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Book SynopsisPerforming Time explores our experience of time in dance and music, from the perspectives of both performers and audience, and informed by the most recent research in dance science, musicology, neuroscience, and psychology.Table of Contents0: Wöllner & London: Introduction to Performing Time 1 Foundations: The Flow of Time in Music and Dance 1: Bettina Bläsing: Time experiences in dance 2: Mariusz Kozak: Varieties of musical temporality 3: Keith Doelling, Sophie Herbst, Luc Arnal & Virginie van Wassenhove: Psychological and neuroscientific foundations of rhythms and timing 4: Sylvie Droit-Volet & Natalia Martinelli: The psychological underpinnings of feelings of the passage of time 2 Duration, Tempo and Pacing in Performance and Perception 5: Justin London: What is musical tempo? 6: Renee Conroy: Telling time: Dancers, dancemakers, and audience members 7: Molly Henry & Sonja Kotz: Preferred tempo and its relation to personal sense of time and temporal flow 8: Coline Joufflineau: Time through the magnifying glass of slowness: a case study in Myriam Gourfink's choreography 9: Alexander Jensenius: Standing still together: Reflections on a one-year-long exploration of human micromotion 10: David Hammerschmidt: Spontaneous motor tempo: A window into the inner sense of time 11: Mari Romarheim Haugen: An embodied perspective on rhythm in music-dance genres 3 Synchrony: Keeping Together in Time 12: Guy Madison: Moving together in music and dance - features of entrainment and sensorimotor synchronisation 13: Werner Goebl & Laura Bishop: Joint shaping of musical time: How togetherness emerges in music ensemble performance 14: Julien Laroche, Tommi Himberg & Asaf Bachrach: Making time together: An exploration of participatory time-making through collective dance improvisation 15: Birgitta Burger & Petri Toiviainen: Time and synchronisation in dance movement 16: Simone Dalla Bella: Unravelling individual differences in synchronizing to the beat of music 17: Anne Danielsen: Shaping the beat bin in computer-based grooves 18: Matthew H. Woolhouse: The 'synchrony effect' in dance: how rhythmic scaffolding and vision facilitate social cohesion 4 Performance Time Experienced: Attention, Expectation and Groove 19: Clemens Wöllner: Changes in psychological time when attending to different temporal structures in music 20: Pieter-Jan Maes & Marc Leman: Expressive timing in music and dance interactions: a dynamic perspective 21: Psyche Loui: Temporal aspects of musical expectancy and creativity in improvisation: A review of recent neuroscientific studies and an updated model 22: Anna Pakes: Experiences of time in boring dance 23: Jason Noble, Tanor Bonin, Roger Dean & Stephen McAdams: Evaluating the psychological reality of alternate temporalities in contemporary music: Empirical case studies of Gérard Grisey's Vortex Temporum 24: Kristina Knowles & Richard Ashley: Measuring experienced time while listening to music 25: Jan Stupacher, Michael Hove & Peter Vuust: The experience of musical groove: body movement, pleasure, and social bonding 5 Conclusions: Capturing Time in Performance and Science 26: Marc Wittmann: Embodied time: what the psychology and neuroscience of time can learn from the performing arts 27: Russell Hartenberger: Learning to feel the time: Reflections of a percussionist 28: Henry Daniel, Justin London: Performing and feeling time in contemporary dance 29: Kent Nagano, Clemens Wöllner: Music is a unique artform because of the temporal aspect 30: Stewart Copeland & Daniel Levitin: Timing, tempo and rhythm: Evidence from the laboratory and the concert stage

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Book SynopsisHuman beings are active agents who can think. To understand how thought serves action requires understanding how people conceive of the relation between cause and effect, that is, between action and outcome.In cognitive terms, the question becomes one of how people construct and reason with the causal models we use to represent our world. A revolution is occuring in how statisticians, philosophers, and computer scientists answer this question. These fields have ushered in new insights about causal models by thinking about how to represent causal structure mathematically, in a framework that uses graphs and probability theory to develop what are called ''causal Bayesian networks''. The framework starts with the idea that the purpose of causal structure is to understand and predict the effects of intervention: How does intervening on one thing affect other things? This question is not merely about probability (or logic), but about action. The framework offers a new understanding of mind:Trade Review"Steven Sloman's Causal Models is the first broadly accessible book to survey an important and growing field of cognitive research: how people understand the causal structure of their world, and the role of causal understanding in all aspects of thinking, perceiving and acting. No difficult technical concepts are assumed. Important unifying themes are explained clearly and illustrated with numerous examples. It will provide an excellent entry into this field for students, researchers, or interested general readers." --Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Paul E. Newton Career Development Professor, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology "In the last 15 years, there has been a quiet revolution in how we model, understand, and learn about the causal structure of the world. Having started in philosophy and computer science, but now vital in psychology and statistics, the causal revolution has been slowed by the conspicuous absence of a truly readable book-length introduction. Fortunately, Steve Sloman has now written one. In a book that includes all the key ideas behind causal modeling but none of the tedious technical details, hundreds of worked examples ranging from marketing to arithmetic, and dozens of applications ranging from how we categorize the world to how we might be evolved to learn about its causal structure, Sloman has made a difficult subject exciting and simple." --Richard Scheines, Professor of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University "The scientific analysis of causal systems has become much more sophisticated with recent developments in computer science, statistics, and philosophy during the past decade. For the first time, we have available a comprehensive formal language in which to represent complex causal systems and which can be used to define normative solutions to causal inference and judgment problems. Steven Sloman's book makes these important developments easily accessible to the reader, as well as presenting many of his own exciting applications of these new ideas in behavioral studies of learning and judging causal relationships. This well-written book is full of profound insights and fascinating results. Anyone who wants to know what's going on at the cutting edge of cognitive science should read it." --Reid Hastie, Professor of Behavioral Science, University of Chicago "The field of Bayesian causal models is becoming increasingly important for theory building in cognitive science. This book provides an lively and lucid introduction to the core concepts, and weaves them together with the latest research on causality and related topics from the cognitive sciences. Elegant and entertaining." --Nick Chater, Director of the Institute for Applied Cognitive Science and Professor of Psychology, University of Warwick "Sloman has written an accessible, popular-level book that will serve as a useful general introduction to the tricky and complex issues involved in understanding causality and its role in cognitive processing. For people who are unfamiliar with the issues and the research involved, this is a good starting point, although parts may require thoughtful rereadings. For people who are generally familiar with the issues but not the recent research or theoretical conceptions (e.g., the use of counterfactuals), this book can serve as a useful guide to update one's knowledge. People who are actively working in this area will probably find this book a quick and enjoyable read."--Michael Palij, PsycCRITIQUES "Steven Sloman's Causal Models is the first broadly accessible book to survey an important and growing field of cognitive research: how people understand the causal structure of their world, and the role of causal understanding in all aspects of thinking, perceiving and acting. No difficult technical concepts are assumed. Important unifying themes are explained clearly and illustrated with numerous examples. It will provide an excellent entry into this field for students, researchers, or interested general readers." --Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Paul E. Newton Career Development Professor, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology "In the last 15 years, there has been a quiet revolution in how we model, understand, and learn about the causal structure of the world. Having started in philosophy and computer science, but now vital in psychology and statistics, the causal revolution has been slowed by the conspicuous absence of a truly readable book-length introduction. Fortunately, Steve Sloman has now written one. In a book that includes all the key ideas behind causal modeling but none of the tedious technical details, hundreds of worked examples ranging from marketing to arithmetic, and dozens of applications ranging from how we categorize the world to how we might be evolved to learn about its causal structure, Sloman has made a difficult subject exciting and simple." --Richard Scheines, Professor of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University "The scientific analysis of causal systems has become much more sophisticated with recent developments in computer science, statistics, and philosophy during the past decade. For the first time, we have available a comprehensive formal language in which to represent complex causal systems and which can be used to define normative solutions to causal inference and judgment problems. Steven Sloman's book makes these important developments easily accessible to the reader, as well as presenting many of his own exciting applications of these new ideas in behavioral studies of learning and judging causal relationships. This well-written book is full of profound insights and fascinating results. Anyone who wants to know what's going on at the cutting edge of cognitive science should read it." --Reid Hastie, Professor of Behavioral Science, University of Chicago "The field of Bayesian causal models is becoming increasingly important for theory building in cognitive science. This book provides an lively and lucid introduction to the core concepts, and weaves them together with the latest research on causality and related topics from the cognitive sciences. Elegant and entertaining." --Nick Chater, Director of the Institute for Applied Cognitive Science and Professor of Psychology, University of Warwick "Sloman has written an accessible, popular-level book that will serve as a useful general introduction to the tricky and complex issues involved in understanding causality and its role in cognitive processing. For people who are unfamiliar with the issues and the research involved, this is a good starting point, although parts may require thoughtful rereadings. For people who are generally familiar with the issues but not the recent research or theoretical conceptions (e.g., the use of counterfactuals), this book can serve as a useful guide to update one's knowledge. People who are actively working in this area will probably find this book a quick and enjoyable read."--Michael Palij, PsycCRITIQUESTable of ContentsPART 1: THE THEORY; PART 2: EVIDENCE AND APPLICATION

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Book SynopsisCognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) has established itself as one of the most effective therapies for treating a wide range of psychological disorders. However, research and treatment in this field typically adopts a DSM driven ''disorder-focused'' approach - researchers and clinicians target a specific disorder, try to understand its aetiology and maintenance, and try to develop more effective strategies to treat the disorder. This book proposes an insightful and original approach to understanding these disorders, one that focuses on what they have in common. Instead of examining in isolation, for example, obsessive compulsive disorders, insomnia, schizophrenia, it asks - what do patients with these disorders have in common? It takes each cognitive and behavioural process - attention, memory, reasoning, thought, behaviour, and examines whether it is a transdiagnostic process - i.e., serves to maintain a broad range of psychological disorders. Having shown how these disorders share sevTable of Contents1. Introduction ; 2. Attention ; 3. Memory ; 4. Reasoning ; 5. Thought ; 6. Behaviour ; 7. Conclusions

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Book SynopsisThe cooperative action of different regions of our brains gives us an amazing capacity to perform activities as diverse as playing the piano and hitting a tennis ball. Somehow, without conscious effort, our eyes find the information we need to operate successfully in the world around us. The development of head-mounted eye trackers over recent years has made it possible to record where we look during different active tasks, and so work out what information our eyes supply to the brain systems that control our limbs. We are now in a position to explore the strategies that the eye movement system uses in the initiation and guidance of action.Looking and Acting examines a wide range of visually guided behaviour, from sedentary tasks like reading and drawing, to dynamic activities such as driving and playing cricket. A central theme is that the eye movement system has its own knowledge about where to find the most appropriate information for guiding action - information not usually availabTable of ContentsPRELIMINARIES ; 1. Introduction ; 2. The human eye movement repertoire ; 3. How our eyes question the world ; OBSERVATIONS ; 4. Sedentary tasks ; 5. Domestic tasks ; 6. Locomotion on foot ; 7. Driving ; 8. Ball games: when to look where? ; 9. Social roles of eye movements ; COMMENTARIES ; 10. Representations of the visual world ; 11. Neuroscience of gaze and action ; 12. Attention, memory and learning

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Book SynopsisIn order to understand how the brain works, it is essential to know WHAT is computed by different brain systems, and HOW those computations are performed. This is the aim of Brain Computations: What and How. Pioneering in its approach, this book will be of interest to all scientists interested in brain function and how the brain worksTrade ReviewThis neuronal network approach stands in contrast to connectionist approaches and also focuses exclusively on higher primate and human modeling. Helpful chapter highlights and several practical appendixes are provided, and the bibliography is excellent. * H. Storl, Augustana College (IL), CHOICE *This "bottom-up" approach to data-driven neuroscientific discovery serves as the perfect primer for those who study brain sciences, cognitive sciences, artificial intelligence, neuro-engineering, neuropsychology, and empirically oriented philosophy. * H. Storl, CHOICE *Brain Computations is the first complete attempt to summarize our current knowledge about computation in the brain, at a level a graduate can understand. ... This is a biologically grounded, full systems neuroscience textbook-which makes it one of a kind. ... Hippocampal memories, action selection in the striatum, orbitofrontal reward representations, emotion in the limbic system, cerebellar motor control, parietal spatial coordinate transforms, place fields, and posterior visual object recognition-all these can emerge from relatively simple rules. This is Rolls' unspoken but substantial grand unifying theory. (full review https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awab477) * Brain *He concludes with 13 principles about how information in encoded in neural networks. This is almost the Holy Grail of neuroscience, the language of neurons, what makes us what we are. Yet, these ideas are presented in a simple unassuming scientific language ... * Nikolaos C. Aggelopoulos, Neurosurgery *Table of Contents1: Introduction 2: The ventral visual system 3: The dorsal visual system 4: The taste and flavour system 5: The olfactory system 6: The somatosensory system 7: The auditory system 8: The temporal cortex 9: The hippocampus, memory, and spatial function 10: The parietal cortex, spatial functions, and navigation 11: The orbitofrontal cortex, amygdala, reward value, and emotion 12: The cingulate cortex 13: The motor cortical areas 14: The basal ganglia 15: Cerebellar cortex 16: The prefrontal cortex 17: Language and syntax in the brain 18: Noise in the cortex, stability, psychiatric disease, and aging 19: Computations by different types of brain, and by artificial neural systems Appendix A: Introduction to linear algebra for neural networks Appendix B: Neuronal network models Appendix C: Information theory, and neuronal encoding Appendix D: Simulation software for neuronal network models, and information analysis of neuronal encoding

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Book SynopsisIn the past few years, there has been an explosion of eye movement research in cognitive science and neuroscience. The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements provides the first comprehensive review of the entire field of eye movement research. This book is the definitive reference work in this field.Trade ReviewI really enjoyed reading this handbook. In particular, I appreciated the thoughtful compilation of chapters targeted at providing the reader with background knowledge of oculomotor behaviour and the state-of-the-art methodology of eye movement research on the one hand and covering a broad range of current hot topics in eye movement research on the other hand. * Perception *Table of ContentsTHE EYE MOVEMENT REPERTOIRE ; NEURAL BASIS OF EYE MOVEMENTS ; VISUAL COGNITION AND EYE MOVEMENTS ; EYE MOVEMENT PATHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT ; EYE MOVEMENT CONTROL DURING READING ; LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND EYE MOVEMENTS

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Book SynopsisThis book brings together leading international learning and attention researchers to provide both a comprehensive and wide-ranging overview of the current state of knowledge of this area as well as new perspectives and directions for the future.Table of Contents1. An introduction to attention and learning ; 2. Two theories of attention: A review and a possible integration ; 3. Attentional learning ; 4. Selective attention to conditioned stimuli in human discrimination learning: Untangling the effects of outcome prediction, valence, arousal and uncertainty ; 5. Latent inhibition ; 6. Attention and perceptual learning ; 7. Acquired distinctiveness and equivalence: A synthesis ; 8. Attention and human associative learning ; 9. On the use of the term 'attention' ; 10. Attention and memory in human learning ; 11. Backward blocking of relevance-indicating cues:Evidence for locally eayesian learning ; 12. Brain systems of attention in associative learning ; 13. Neural correlates of attentional set ; 14. Clinical studies of attention and learning

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Book SynopsisWhen we hear music we don't just listen; we move along with it. Hearing in Time explores our innate propensity for rhythmic synchronization, drawing on research in music psychology, neurobiology, music theory, and mathematics. It looks at music from a wide range of musical styles and cultures.Trade ReviewLondon's book clearly provides the single best introduction to, and summary of, a century of psychological and theoretical study into the nature of musical meter and rhythm. For both music scholars and performers, this text offers an unbiased, reliable, and wide-ranging discussion of these important concepts. * Robert Gjerdingen, Music Theory Program, Northwestern University School of Music *Table of ContentsTable of Contents ; Introduction ; Meter as a Kind of Attentional Behavior ; Relevant research on Rhythmic Perception and Production ; The Neurobiology and Development of Rhythm ; Meter-Rhythm Interactions I: Ground Rules ; Metric Representations and Metric Well-Formedness ; Meter-Rhythm Interactions II: Problems ; Metric Flux in Beethoven's Fifth ; Non-Isochronous Meters ; NI-Meters in Theory and Practice ; The Many Meters Hypothesis ; Conclusion ; Notes ; Bibliography ; Index

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Book SynopsisSacred Knowledge is the first well-documented, sophisticated account of the effect of psychedelics on biological processes, human consciousness, and revelatory religious experiences. Richards argues that, if used responsibly and legally, psychedelics have incredible potential to assuage human suffering and contribute to the quality of life.Trade ReviewSacred Knowledge is not only timely and relevant to a whole host of current social/legal issues but also addresses, with seemingly effortless ease, many of the deeper/subtler metaphysical implications of psychedelics-their therapeutic and spiritual potential. Richards's clear prose makes articulating such difficult topics look easy. -- G. William Barnard, Southern Methodist University Richards' Sacred Knowledge is not a tome but rather a concise work rich with personal stories, observations, and insights into a compelling topic long ignored and now garnering the attention it has long deserved. -- Charles S. Grob, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine A seminal work that will become required reading for anyone seriously interested in either religious experience or psychedelic research. There has not been a book in this area as valuable since William James's The Varieties of Religious Experience, more than a century ago. -- James Fadiman, author of The Psychedelic Explorer's Guide: Safe, Therapeutic, and Sacred Journeys In this wonderfully sensitive, critical, and confessional history one of the foremost clinicians and scholars of presents his own experience with psychedelics and with guiding others in studies to occasion mystical experiences using entheogens. Neither addictive nor toxic, these drugs whatever called surely can under the right set and setting reveal the God within us all. This book is the best accessible overview by someone who knows by experience, and can guide others whether they choose to be involved with entheogens personally or seek to simply to understand others who do. Regardless of choice, this loving man should be your guide. -- Ralph W. Hood Jr. , University of Tennessee An inspiring testament to half a century of scientific research and personal exploration into the responsible, beneficial use of psychedelic substances. William A. Richards's work is visionary, personal, and transpersonal, instilled with kindness, deep humanity, and quiet wisdom. -- Don Lattin, author of The Harvard Psychedelic Club This is a great book which I highly recommend. It is an immersive experience, which provides an opportunity for those unfamiliar with nonordinary states of consciousness to catch a glimpse of their beauty and power. William A. Richards seamlessly weaves together his extensive understanding of spirituality on the one hand and academic and clinical science on the other - a rare combination. His humour, insights, and empathy shine through on every page. The topic is timely and a manifestation of the fact that the intellectual battle regarding the potential of nonordinary states of consciousness (as, in this case, facilitated by psychedelics) has been won. -- Amanda Feilding, director, Beckley Foundation Sacred Knowledge provides the most comprehensive overview of the actual use of psychedelics in psychotherapy and of the transformative power of mystical experiences. -- Torsten Passie, Hannover Medical School This is a wonderful book and couldn't have been launched at a more auspicious time. As William A. Richards has portrayed so beautifully, psychedelics provide an experience of total sanity and give a glimpse of a deeper, more heart-centred, and universal spiritual reality. In my opinion everyone should read this book, not just researchers, theologians, and philosophers but also the ordinary person in society. As society becomes more and more degraded, the planet more and more polluted, and the natural world destroyed, the truth of what the great mystic Krishnamurthy said, 'It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society,' will become ever more apparent. Increasingly I find more and more people are asking at a deeper level 'why am I here? 'What is this life about? What is it all for'? The sane answer to many of these questions is to be found in this book. -- Ivor Browne, University College Dublin A practitioner and professor, Richards writes as a guide into the depths of psychedelic spirituality in an attempt to bring entheogens-substances that 'generate the divine within'-back into the mainstream. Publishers Weekly Richards is a generous and gregarious writer, who avoids platitudes for a mix of hard evidence, anecdotal stories, and memoir-like ruminations... Timely. Baltimore City Paper A valuable work and a real treat to read... Few people could have written Sacred Knowledge and even fewer people could have done it so eloquently. OPEN FoundationTable of ContentsForeword, by G. William Barnard Preface: One Discovery of Transcendence Acknowledgments Introduction Note to the Reader Part I. Setting the Stage 1. The Death and Rebirth of Psychedelic Research 2. Orientation, Definitions, and the Limits of Language 3. Revelation and Doubt Part II. Mystical and Visionary Forms of Consciousness 4. Intuitive Knowledge 5. Approaches to Unitive Consciousness 6. New Perspectives on Time and Space 7. Visions and Archetypes Part III. Personal and Interpersonal Dynamics 8. The Interpersonal and the Mystical 9. Experiences of Meaninglessness, Despair, and Somatic Discomfort 10. Religious Conversion and Psychodynamic Experiences 11. Discipline and Integration 12. Reflections on Death Part IV. Present and Future Applications of Entheogens 13. Psychedelic Frontiers in Medicine 14. Psychedelic Frontiers in Education 15. Psychedelic Frontiers in Religion 16. Maximizing the Probability of Safety and Benefit Part V. Onward 17. Fears of Awakening 18. Entering Into a New Paradigm 19. Movement Into the Future Epilogue: A Concise Report of Insights from the Frontier Where Science and Spirituality Are Meeting Selected Bibliography A Hopkins Playlist for Psilocybin Studies (2008 Version) Name Index Subject Index

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Packed with tantalizing tales, Randomistas is essential reading for anyone interested in debunking myths and uncovering hidden truths."—Steven Levitt, coauthor of Freakonomics"The subject of this book could hardly be more vital: are we humble enough to admit we may be wrong, and do we care enough to learn? Randomistas is rigorous, impassioned and tremendous fun. Everyone should read it." —Tim Harford, author of The Undercover Economist and Fifty Things That Made The Modern Economy"Randomistas is a tour de force – an engaging, passionate, how-to account of randomised experiments. After reading Leigh’s book, you’ll be baffled at the many businesses and governments yet to catch on. Fortunately, Leigh also offers a simple guide that anyone can follow. If the next generation of policymakers follows his advice – and let’s hope they do - this book will literally change the world." —David Halpern, head of the UK’s Behavioural Insights Team, author of Inside the Nudge Unit

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Book SynopsisWill Storr is a longform journalist and novelist. His features have appeared in various publications, including Guardian Weekend, The Times Magazine, Observer Magazine, GQ, Marie Claire and the Sydney Morning Herald. He is a contributing editor at Esquire magazine. He has been named New Journalist of the Year and Feature Writer of the Year, and has won a National Press Club award for excellence. In 2010, his investigation into the kangaroo meat industry won the Australian Food Media award for Best Investigative Journalism and, in 2012, he was presented with the One World Press award and the Amnesty International award for his work on sexual violence against men. He is also the author of Selfie, an investigation into social media, and the history of individualism.Trade Review‘I loved it . . . funny, serious, richly vivid . . . Read this book.’ Daily TelegraphAn investigation not only of outlandish belief systems, but of all belief systems . . . engaging' Sunday Times'Storr can open chapters like a stage conjurer, and his prose has an easy, laconic style embracing Jon Ronson's taste for the fabulously weird and Louis Theroux's ability to put his subjects at ease. He is a funny and companionable guide . . . [who] confounds expectations.' Guardian'Incontrovertibly brilliant' Esquire'Brilliant' Grazia'The Heretics throws new and salutary light on all our conceits and beliefs. Very valuable, and a great read to boot, this is investigative journalism of the highest order.' Independent, Book of the Week'Utterly engrossing . . . The Heretics is an accessible and absolutely compelling read, Storr leaving us with a distinct lack of trust in the verity of our own beliefs. The most dangerous thing anyone can do is dismiss as stupid the beliefs of fringe extremists.' Daily Express‘I don't totally agree with The Heretics, which is why I enjoyed it so much, it pinpricked my mind from some of its lazy slumbering’ Robin Ince'Storr takes his personal experiences on a Louis-Theroux type ride . . . [and] opens up his life as another source of irrationality, leading the reader to question their own core beliefs.' Stylist‘[Storr] seeks not to mock strange convictions, but to get inside the minds of those who hold them. The result is an entertaining journey dotted with some fascinating reportage . . . Storr remains sufficiently dubious of improbable claims, but sufficiently open to the genuine distress of those who make them, to explore alternative explanations for their plight’ Observer'Read this and never trust your own mind again.' Q Magazine'The Heretics is essentially a book about belief written by a sceptic questioning his own scepticism . . . At first glance Storr covers much the same territory as those other explorers of the outer realms of belief, Jon Ronson and Louis Theroux, but his tone is both less sneery and more genuinely exploratory than either . . . This is a humane and generous book and in the face of those ultra-rationalists and materialists who wish to rob us of the wonder of human existence, its insightful exploration of lives lived “beyond the facts” is to be celebrated.' Sunday Telegraph'Will Storr is a versatile, imaginative, committed long-form journalist with a populist touch. He is often brave with regard to his article choices . . . a talented, ambitious writer.' IndependentImpressive . . . brilliant . . . Storr makes you think about the people on both sides of the debate . . . Very astute. * Evening Standard *Impressive * The Scotsman *Storr combines hard investigative journalism with a degree of compassion and self-deprecation that is rarely found in this genre. He's also very funny. -- Ed Yong, bestselling author of I Contain MultitudesA very funny, scientific look, with personal stories, about why people have different opinions and whether you can ever change somebody’s mind. -- Sara Pascoe * Daily Express *

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Book SynopsisNathanson and his colleagues explore contemporary affect studies, focusing on the work of Silvan Tomkins, and examine their impact on the theory and practice of psychotherapy.

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisThis fascinating yet rigorous scientific investigation into the origins and nature of human consciousness incorporates findings from quantum mechanics, relativity, and paranormal psychology.Trade ReviewIch habe das Buch mit Gewinn gelesen und kann es auch unvoreingenommenen Skeptikern empfehlen, denn es bietet viel anregendes und zum gründlichen Nachdenken aufforderndes Material."- Dr. Gerhard Mayer, Zeitschrift für AnomalistikTable of ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction Beyond Materialism Shared Mind Rethinking Time Interactions With Discarnate Beings Separation of Mind From Brain Direct Mental Influence Reintegrating Subjectivity Into Consciousness Research Transcendent Mind ReferencesIndexAbout the Authors

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Book Synopsis''A tour de force . . . an important, affecting and effective book'' ALASTAIR CAMPBELL''[A] gorgeous and urgent book'' STEVEN PINKER''MENDING THE MIND reminds us that, despite our hazy understanding of depression, and despite the true horror of the illness, some hope for recovery remains'' THE TIMESSadness is an inevitable part of life, but for most people it will usually alternate or coexist with happy times. Clinical depression, on the other hand, is a mental disorder that causes torment and anguish. It has no moments of relief. It unhinges us from everything we thought we knew about the world and makes us strangers to those we love. It is the predominant mental-health problem worldwide, affecting more than 250 million people. More than a fifth of the population of the UK report symptoms of depression or anxiety. Yet how much do we really know of the condition and of ways to treat it?In MENDING THE MIND, Oliver Kamm recou

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Book SynopsisThe Process of Research and Statistical Analysis in Psychology presents integrated coverage of psychological research methods and statistical analysis to illustrate how these two crucial processes work together to uncover new information. Best-selling author Dawn M. McBride draws on over 20 years of experience using a practical step-by-step approach in her teaching to guide students through the full process of designing, conducting, and presenting a research study. The text opens with introductory discussions of why psychologists conduct and analyze research before digging into the process of designing an experiment and performing statistical analyses. Each chapter concludes with exercises and activities that promote critical thinking, the smart consumption of research, and practical application. Students will come away with a complete picture of the role that research plays in psychology as well as their everyday lives.Trade Review"This text provides an introduction to the entire research process from the development of the research question to the analysis of data. There is a stepwise, methodical approach to each aspect of research design and analysis, which undergraduate students are likely to find approachable." -- Emily CoyleTable of ContentsPreface Acknowledgments About the Author Chapter 1 • Psychological Research: The Whys and Hows of the Scientific Method and Data Why Should I Care About Research If I Don’t Want to Do Research in My Career? Why Psychologists Conduct Research Populations and Samples Types of Data Frequency Distributions Summary of Frequency Distributions Chapter Summary Applying Your Knowledge Test Yourself Chapter 2 • Developing a Research Question and Understanding Research Reports: Where Research Questions Come From Developing a Research Question How to Conduct a Literature Review What You Find in a Literature Review Using the Literature Review to Make Hypotheses APA-Style Article Writing Oral Presentations Poster Presentations Chapter Summary Applying Your Knowledge Test Yourself Chapter 3 • Ethical Guidelines for Psychological Research Historical Context for Ethical Guidelines Current Ethical Guidelines for Human Participants Research Institutional Review Boards Ethics in Reporting Research Chapter Summary Applying Your Knowledge Test Yourself Chapter 4 • Probability and Sampling Probability Concepts Sampling Techniques Distribution of Sample Means Introduction Recruiting Participants Using the Internet to Sample Chapter Summary Applying Your Knowledge Test Yourself Chapter 5 • How Psychologists Use the Scientific Method: Data Collection Techniques and Research Designs Data Collection Techniques Types of Research Designs Chapter Summary Applying Your Knowledge Test Yourself Chapter 6 • Descriptive Statistics Central Tendency in Distributions Mean Median Mode Which Measure of Central Tendency Should I Use? Variability in Distributions Standard Deviation Descriptive Statistics in Graphs APA Style for Graphs and Tables Chapter Summary Test Yourself Chapter 7 • Independent Variables and Validity in Research Independent Variables Validity and Sources of Bias Chapter Summary Applying Your Knowledge Test Yourself Chapter 8 • One-Factor Experiments Manipulation of Independent Variables Control in Within-Subjects and Between-Subjects Experiments Experiment Examples Chapter Summary Applying Your Knowledge Test Yourself Chapter 9 • Hypothesis-Testing Logic The z Score Transformation The Normal Distribution Using the Normal Distribution to Determine the Probability of a Sample Mean Using the Normal Distribution to Test Hypotheses Logic of Hypothesis Testing Types of Hypothesis-Testing Errors Statistical Significance Chapter Summary Test Yourself Chapter 10 • t Tests The t Distribution One-Sample t Test Conducting a One-Sample t Test Using SPSS One-Sample t Test Assumptions Samples With Related or Paired Data Calculating a Related or Paired Samples t Test Conducting a Related or Paired Samples t Test Using SPSS Paired Samples t Test Assumptions Independent Samples Calculating the Independent Samples t Test Conducting an Independent Samples t Test Using SPSS Independent Samples t Test Assumptions Chapter Summary Test Yourself Chapter 11 • One-Way Analysis of Variance More Than Two Independent Samples Calculating the F Score in an Analysis of Variance Conducting a One-Way Between-Subjects Analysis of Variance Using SPSS Test Assumptions Chapter Summary Test Yourself Chapter 12 • Correlation Tests and Simple Linear Regression Correlation Versus Causation Hypothesis Testing With Pearson r Conducting a Pearson r Test Using SPSS Regression Analyses Nonlinear Relationships Chapter Summary Test Yourself Chapter 13 • Chi-Square Tests Parametric Versus Nonparametric Tests Observed Versus Expected Frequencies Calculating a Chi-Square by Hand Calculating a Chi-Square Test Using SPSS Chapter Summary Test Yourself Chapter 14 • Multifactor Experiments Factorial Designs More About Interactions Experiment Examples Chapter Summary Applying Your Knowledge Test Yourself Chapter 15 • Two-Way Analysis of Variance Factorial Designs Calculating a Two-Way Analysis of Variance Calculating Two-Way Between-Subjects Analysis of Variance Using SPSS Test Assumptions Chapter Summary Test Yourself Chapter 16 • One-Way Within-Subjects Analysis of Variance Within-Subjects Designs Calculating a Within-Subjects Analysis of Variance Calculating One-Way Within-Subjects Analysis of Variance Using SPSS Test Assumptions More Complex Within-Subjects Designs Chapter Summary Test Yourself Appendix A: Sample APA-Style Research Report Appendix B: Answers to Stop and Think Questions Appendix C: Unit Normal Table (z Table) Appendix D: t Distribution Table Appendix E: F Distribution Table Appendix F: Pearson r Critical Values Table Appendix G: Chi Square Critical Values Table Glossary References Index

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Book SynopsisThe Second Edition of Introduction to Research Methods: A Hands-On Approach by Bora Pajo continues to make research easy to understand and easy to construct. Covering both quantitative and qualitative methods, this new edition lays out the differences between research approaches so readers can better understand when and how to use each research design. Through clear, simple, and even humorous prose, this text offers students a straightforward introduction to a new world of social science research. Rather than making research seem intimidating, Introduction to Research Methods shows students that research is an ongoing conversation concerning topics that matter in their lives, a conversation that′s easy to understand and easy to join. The new edition features updated chapters on qualitative designs and qualitative data analysis, a new chapter on big data and digital methods, and updated citation and report styles for APA Style 7th Edition. This title is accompanied by a complete teaching and learning package in SAGE Vantage, an intuitive learning platform that integrates quality SAGE textbook content with assignable multimedia activities and auto-graded assessments to drive student engagement and ensure accountability. Unparalleled in its ease of use and built for dynamic teaching and learning, Vantage offers customizable LMS integration and best-in-class support. Trade Review"Introduction to Research Methods is an excellent resource for students and instructors alike. With readable text in an approachable tone, it effectively covers the breadth of topics related to research methods. Its lucidity is stellar." -- Spencer James"Introduction to Research Methods: A Hands-on Approach is highly relevant to the work my undergraduate students do and is delivered at a level they can follow. It does a great job of presenting complex information in an easy-to-understand format. At the graduate level, I could see this text serving as a primary read but then supplementing with more complex articles/chapters. Accessibility of the content is a core strength of this text. It makes in-depth content easy to follow for the novice researcher, while at the same time is engaging enough to not be bland for those with research experience. Overall, this text reads as a road map for how to conduct ethical research and provides the necessary step-by-step instructions on how to be successful during the research process." -- Andrew C. Tollison"Introduction to Research Methods: A Hands-on Approach is an excellent text that presents research methods in an easy-to-understand way with examples that foster critical thinking." -- James W. Beeks"The hands-on, practical approach to Pajo’s Introduction to Research Methods is a huge key strength." -- Joseph Stabb, PhDTable of ContentsChapter 1: The Purpose of Research Chapter 2: Formulating a Research Question Chapter 3: Researching and Writing the Literature Review Chapter 4: Quantitative Designs Chapter 5: Measurement Errors, Reliability, Validity Chapter 6: Sampling Chapter 7: Data Collection for Quantitative Research Chapter 8: Secondary Data Chapter 9: Entering and Organizing Quantitative Data Chapter 10: Analyzing Quantitative Data Chapter 11: Qualitative Designs and Data Collection Chapter 12: Entering, Coding, and Analyzing Qualitative Data Chapter 13: Results and Discussion Chapter 14: Presenting Your Research Chapter 15: Big Data

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Book SynopsisExperimental psychology approaches psychology as one of the natural sciences, and therefore assumes that it is susceptible to the experimental method. Many experimental psychologists have gone further, and have assumed that all methods of investigation other than experimentation are suspect. In particular, experimental psychologists have been inclined to discount the case study and interview methods as they have been used in clinical and developmental psychology. This book brings together leading research from around the world in this field.

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Book Synopsis'I have yet to come away from reading [Bering's] work and not feel considerably better informed than I was minutes before' (Forbes)__________________This penetrating analysis aims to demystify a subject that knows no cultural or demographic boundaries.Why do people want to kill themselves? Despite the prevalence of suicide in the developed world, it's a question most of us fail to ask. On hearing news of a suicide we are devastated, but overwhelmingly we feel disbelief.In A Very Human Ending, research psychologist Jesse Bering lifts the lid on this taboo subject, examining the suicidal mindset from the inside out to reveal the subtle tricks the mind can play when we're easy emotional prey. In raising challenging questions Bering tests our contradictory superstitions about the act itself. Combining cutting-edge research with investigative journalism and first-person testimony, Bering also addresses the history of suicide and its evolutionary inheritance to offer a personal, accessible, yet scientifically sound examination of why we are the only species on earth that deliberately ends its own life.Trade ReviewJesse Bering asks the questions no one else dares, he tells truths that others shy away from, and he writes the books that I wish I had written. To me, he is everything a great scientist and communicator should be. Suicide may be an uncomfortable subject yet the escalating numbers of people who take their lives each year means we must make it’s unravelling our priority. I have no doubt this book will have a profound impact on all who read it, and add considerably to our understanding of that self-willed oblivion, whether it lies palpably just beneath our own skin, or the skins of those we love. But perhaps most importantly of all it will help dispel the stigma and shame that so perniciously clings to all suicides. -- Dr Christian JessenA brave and important exploration of a subject we urgently need to demystify. It will change every reader for the better. -- Derren BrownBering's book touches upon some deep questions relevant to all of us. Indeed, it is as much about what makes us uniquely human as it is about suicide. A Very Human Ending transcends its own objectives. It is a fascinating, thoughtful, unflinching meditation on one of the most intriguing and curious aspects of the human condition. -- Dr Frank Tallis, clinical psychologist * Evening Standard *I'm not surprised that a book on suicide would be very personal, but I didn’t expect it to be so damn funny. It's also engaging, thoughtful, and sensitive – although Bering is certainly irreverent, there is a real appreciation of how painful and difficult this topic can be. This is a book for scholars and for a general audience, but it is also entirely suitable for people whose lives have been touched by the suicide of someone they loved. * Paul Bloom, Professor of Psychology at Yale University and author of Against Empathy *I have yet to come away from reading [Bering’s] work and not feel considerably better informed than I was just minutes before * Forbes *

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'Brilliant ... Jones reveals how his techniques can be used to enhance your life' Daily Mail AS HEARD ON THE CHRIS EVANS SHOW Which scents can lower stress?What music can make you more productive?And why does coffee taste better from a red cup?Our senses have a powerful effect on how we think, feel and behave; yet we don't use them to anywhere near their full potential.Using his extensive knowledge of sensory science, multisensory expert Russell Jones shows you how to make small changes to your day and experience life like you never have before.So, whether you want to feel energised in the morning, get the most from your exercise, be efficient at work, really enjoy your food or have the most restful night's sleep possible, read this book and discover the real power of your senses.Previously published as Sense.

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Book SynopsisAS HEARD ON THE CHRIS EVANS SHOW A fascinating and revelatory look at how we can unlock the true potential of our five senses and use them to vastly improve every single part of our lives. How can colour prime you for creative thinking? What kind of music helps you run faster? Which scents can help you fall asleep? Our senses have a powerful effect on how we think, feel and behave; yet we don't use them to their full potential. For over a decade, multi-sensory marketing expert Russell Jones has been using the science of the senses to design products, brands and retail environments that tantalise our senses in revolutionary ways. In this incredible new book, Jones takes research from the worlds of neuroscience, experimental and behavioural psychology and beyond, and shows you how to live more multi-sensorially; paying attention to the sounds, scents, colours, objects, shapes and textures that constantly surround you, to profoundly impact and improve every aspect of your life. Whether it's helping you feel energised in the morning, get the most from your work-out, be efficient at the office, avoid getting caught in the traps of savvy retailers or creating the perfect sensory background to enjoy your food with. And, finally, he helps you have the most restful evening and night's sleep you possibly can. Sense is a fascinating and revelatory look at how you can use your senses in a way you never have before. Table of Contents0

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Book SynopsisThis book aims to impart an understanding of the changes in perception associated with cochlear hearing loss, of the difficulties faced by the hearing-impaired person and of the limitations of current hearing aids. Physiological data and perceptual data are inter-related and the book aims to present both data and concepts in an integrated way so that the reader comes away with an impression not only of what happens, but also why it happens.Table of ContentsPhysiological Aspects of Cochlear Hearing Loss. Absolute Thresholds. Masking, Frequency Selectivity and BM Non-linearity. Loudness Perception and intensity Resolution. Temporal Resolution and Temporal Integration. Pitch perception and Frequency Discrimination. Spatial Hearing and Advantages of binaural Hearing. Speech Perception. Hearing Aids.

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Book SynopsisThis book offers an analysis of experimental psychology that is embedded in a general understanding of human behavior. It provides methodological self-awareness for researchers who study and use the experimental method in psychology. The book critically reviews key research areas (e.g., rule-breaking, sense of agency, free choice, task switching, task sharing, and mind wandering), examining their scope, limits, ambiguities, and implicit theoretical commitments. Topics featured in this text include: Methods of critique in experimental research Goal hierarchies and organization of a task Rule-following and rule-breaking behavior Sense of agency Free-choice tasks Mind wandering Experimental Psychology and Human Agency will be of interest to researchers and undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of experimental psychology, cognitive psychology, theoretical psychology, and critical psychology, as well as various philosophical disciplines. Table of ContentsChapter 1: Shifting Focus.- Chapter 2: Experience and Reality.- Chapter 3: Hierarchies of Purpose.- Chapter 4: Rules of a Task.- Chapter 5: What is a Task?.- Chapter 6: Free Choice.- Chapter 7: Sense of Agency.- Chapter 8: Varieties of Disengagement.- Chapter 9: A Reflective Science.

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Book SynopsisWhy do we need two eyes? Why are all cats grey at night and appear to move faster the day? Why is the sky blue and the setting sun red? This book explains the multifaceted nature of perception, and discusses the mysteries of vision. It provides readers with experiments to help them discover optical illusions and the features of their own perception. Illusions of Seeing begins with a discussion on the essence of light and its perception to the human eye. It presents a comprehensive overview of the basic laws of human perception as well as the fundamentals of good gestalt. Subsequent chapters discuss geometric-optical illusions; the perception of form, brightness, and translucency and their interaction with each other; ambiguous perception, color vision, spatial vision. The book ends with a discussion of the perception of motion and its interaction with color, form, and spatial depth with a full chapter devoted to illusions in our everyday life. Consider this your travel guide in the marvelous world of sight, to experience a completely individual way to understand and improve your own perception.Illusions of Seeing will be of interest to psychologists, physicists, biologists, and undergraduate and graduate students within the field of cognitive psychology.Table of ContentsChapter 1. First Journey: Light, Perception and the Laws of Seeing.- Chapter 2. Second Journey: The Geometrical-Optical Illusions.- Chapter 3. the Third Journey: Perception of Forms and Brightness.- Chapter 4. Fourth Journey: Ambiguous Perceptions.- Chapter 5. Fifth Journey: The Colors and the Grey Everyday Life.- Chapter 6. Sixth Journey: Spatial Vision.- Chapter 7. Seventh Journey: Movements Are Life.- Chapter 8. Eighth Journey: Everyday Life Isn't Grey at All - Illusions in Our Daily Lives.- Chapter 9. Conclusion.

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