European history: medieval period, middle ages Books

Book SynopsisDrawing on material from eighty archives in six different countries worldwide, as well as eyewitness testimonies from over 100 former pupils, Helen Roche presents the first comprehensive history of the Third Reich''s most prominent elite schools, the National Political Education Institutes (Napolas / NPEA). The Napolas provided an all-encompassing National Socialist ''total education'', featuring ideological indoctrination, premilitary training, and a packed programme of extracurricular activities, including school trips and exchanges throughout Europe and beyond.Combining all the most seductive elements of reform-pedagogy, youth-movement traditions, and the militaristic ethos of the Prussian cadet schools, the schools took pupils from the age of ten, aiming to train them for leadership roles in all walks of life. Those who successfully passed the gruelling entrance examination, which tested applicants'' physical prowess, courage, and alleged ''racial purity'' along with their academicTrade ReviewThe Third Reich's Elite Schools can lay claim to the status of a standard work [...] The book's great merit lies in its abundance of meticulously researched case studies [...] At no point in her account does Roche indulge in moralisation or judgment, and that makes her investigation all the more nightmarish and impressive. * Rüdiger Gröner, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung *Roche has managed what very few historians of institutional or organizational studies are able to do: she has successfully embedded the historical trajectory of an understudied system of Nazi elite schools in the wider currents of German and European history, employing a balanced and empathetic analytic approach, crystal-clear prose, and easy-to-follow expositional structure. Her work is therefore guaranteed to appeal to a wide and varied readership and hopefully attract other historians to this vital scholarly arena [...] [and is] written with a keen eye for the modern reader. * Tim Mueller, H-German *[E]xtensive, detailed and thorough... an essential reference point for future investigations into this field. This applies not only to historians of education but more broadly to people interested in the Nazi period and Nazi rule in particular... [Roche's] critical handling and deconstruction of autobiographical narratives [...] is exemplary [...] Overall, in combining a detail-oriented narration with anecdotal evidence, the book [...] explains the multifaceted functioning of the Napolas and of Nazi rule in an informative and captivating manner. * Lisbeth Matzer, History of Education *The first comprehensive study of these National Socialist educational institutions [...], founded on an impressive source base [...] Roche very effectively carves out the schools' ambivalent relationship between tradition and innovation [...] Overall, with her source-rich and interestingly-written total history of the NPEA, which includes countless individual case studies, Roche has not only achieved a weighty contribution to the history of education, but also offers beyond that vital insights into countless subjects of contemporary historical research * Jana Wolf, Sehepunkte *...an incredibly detailed, richly described, and meticulously researched book contribution to the education history of Nazi Germany... A word like "comprehensive" does not...capture just how detailed and expansive this study is. The source material Roche drew upon is mind-bogglingly varied and extensive. ...the conclusions to each chapter fulfill Roche's intention of embedding this educational history within the wider contexts of Third Reich history. The Napolas do indeed reveal the basic mechanics of the Hitler dictatorship writ small. The Third Reich's Elite Schools thus reminds us how enlightening and important the history of education can be. * Kristin Semmens, Historical Studies in Education/Revue d'histoire de l'éducation *...a comprehensive, timely account... Helen Roche's synthesis of long years' research on the "avant-garde of the Volksgemeinschaft" offers a highly welcome contribution to the history of the perversion of educational practice under National Socialism. * Klaus-Peter Friedrich, Neue Politische Literatur *This is a monograph that will be of interest to scholars and students of education and of the Third Reich alike. Roche has written a comprehensive and meticulous survey of a very specific area of German history, using an extensive source base... Throughout[,] Roche balances the detailed and divergent experiences of individual schools and students whilst highlighting the wider connections to the history of the Third Reich these experiences demonstrate. Her introduction argues for treating educational history not as a subgenre but as a valuable prism for exploring wider historical trends and how the ideals of a regime are inculcated in the next generation. This well-researched and scrupulously referenced monograph ably demonstrates how this can be achieved. * Robin Smith, German History *...a new foundational work on the topic... Roche's analysis is thorough and sound [with] a writing style that is both informative and easy to follow... Overall, Roche's book is a fine work of scholarship that deals with a subject that needs serious revision. She successfully distills her vast amounts of research into an easily consumable volume that is an asset to any historian studying the Third Reich. * James Lautens, H-War *Table of ContentsIntroduction: The Napolas in Historical Context PART I: GENESIS 1: Foundation and Administration: The Napolas' Position within the Polycratic Nazi State 2: 'Selection', Teaching, and Everyday Life 3: 'Missions' and Extracurricular Activities PART II: VARIETY WITHIN UNITY 4: The Prussian Paradigm? Resurrecting Cadet-School Traditions at the Former Staatliche Bildungsanstalten 5: Centralism versus Particularism: Harnessing Regional Ambitions and Negotiating Federal Tensions at the NPEA in Saxony, Anhalt, and Württemberg 6: The Annihilation of Tradition? The 'Napolisation' of Humanistic and Religious Foundations 7: Ostmark: The Annexation of the Viennese Bundeserziehungsanstalten and Heißmeyer's 'Dissolution of the Monasteries' 8: The Reichsschulen and the Napolas' Germanizing Mission in Eastern and Western Europe 9: For Girls Only: The NPEA für Mädchen PART III: NEMESIS 10: The Demands of Total War 11: The Endkrieg and the Last of the Napolas 12: Epilogue: Post-war Conclusion

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Book SynopsisThe Short Oxford History of Italy series, in seven volumes, will offer a complete History of Italy from the early middle ages to the present and, in each period, will present the most recent historical perspectives on Italian history. This means setting Italian history in the broader context of European history as a whole. It also means questioning accepted interpretations of Italian history in each of these periods and, in particular, the idea that Italy''s history has been significantly different from that of the rest of Europe. Each volume will emphasise how developments in Italy in each period are best understood as variants on broader European patterns of political, economic social and cultural change. This volume covers the period from the French Revolution to the end of the Nineteenth Century. Consisting of nine essays written by leading British and American historians, the volume shows how Italy''s unexpected political unification and independence were inseparable from the impaTrade Review"...An extremely strong collection of essays." HistoryTable of ContentsIntroduction ; Chapter One: From the French Revolution to Napoleon ; Chapter Two: The Age of the Restoration ; Chapter Three: Giuseppe Mazzini and his Opponents ; Chapter Four: Cavour and Piedmont ; Chapter Five: Garibaldi and the South ; Chapter Six: Politics in the Era of Depretis and Crispi: 1870-96 ; Chapter Seven: Religion and Society 1789-1892 ; Chapter Eight: Culture and High Society 1796-1896 ; Chapter Nine: Economy, Society, and the State ; Further Reading ; Chronology ; Glossary ; Maps ; Index

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Book SynopsisOf all the sub-periods in which European medieval history has been divided over time, the later middle ages is possibly the one on which the burden of past and current grand narratives weighs the most. Its chronological and geopolitical boundaries are shaped by a heavy narrative of decline or transition, and consequently this period is often interpreted through the lenses of previous or following developments, becoming in turn the tail-end of the ''feudal'', ''communal'', ''imperial versus papal'' era or the announcement of modernity. The Later Middle Ages addresses the urgent need to revise and rewrite the story of this period, forging new critical and technical vocabularies not derived from the study of other periods. By adopting a conscious approach towards temporal and spatial variety, and by breaking the traditional and unitary narrative of decline and transition into one of many changes and continuities, it charts the principal developments of late medieval Europe while opening up to different political cultures and societies, throwing new light on older concepts, and revealing analogies and differences with other geopolitical contexts. Including maps, illustrations, a detailed chronology and a rich range of reading suggestions, The Later Middle Ages aims at providing a first introduction to a very complex, dynamic, and fascinating period for Europe and beyond.Trade Review15th centuries in a broader and more robust study of the medieval period beyond the borders of western Europe. * Medioevo latino *Table of ContentsIsabella Lazzarini: Introduction 1: John Watts: Principalities, Powers, and Political Life 2: Stephan R. Epstein (Christopher Dyer): The Economy 3: Robert Swanson: The Church and Religious Life 4: Alexander Lee: Culture and the Arts 5: Matthew Kempshall: Space, Time, and the World 6: Catherine Kovesi: Society, Family, and Gender 7: Catherine Holmes: Global Middle Ages: The East Isabella Lazzarini: Conclusion: Into the Sixteenth Century

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Book SynopsisSouth-west Donegal, Ireland, June 1856. From the time that the blight first came on the potatoes in 1845, armed and masked men dubbed Molly Maguires had been raiding the houses of people deemed to be taking advantage of the rural poor. On some occasions, they represented themselves as ''Molly''s Sons'', sent by their mother, to carry out justice; on others, a man attired as a woman, introducing ''herself'' as Molly Maguire, demanding redress for wrongs inflicted on her children. The raiders might stipulate the maximum price at which provisions were to be sold, warn against the eviction of tenants, or demand that an evicted family be reinstated to their holding. People who refused to meet their demands were often viciously beaten and, in some instances, killed -- offences that the Constabulary classified as ''outrages''. Catholic clergymen regularly denounced the Mollies and in 1853, the district was proclaimed under the Crime and Outrage (Ireland) Act. Yet the ''outrages'' continued. Then, in 1856, Patrick McGlynn, a young schoolmaster, suddenly turned informer on the Mollies, precipitating dozens of arrests. Here, a history of McGlynn''s informing, backlit by episodes over the previous two decades, sheds light on that wave of outrage, its origins and outcomes, the meaning and the memory of it. More specifically, it illuminates the end of ''outrage'' -- the shifting objectives of those who engaged in it, and also how, after hunger faded and disease abated, tensions emerged in the Molly Maguires, when one element sought to curtail such activity, while another sought, unsuccessfully, to expand it. And in that contention, when the opportunities of post-Famine society were coming into view, one glimpses the end, or at least an ebbing, of outrage -- in the everyday sense of moral indignation -- at the fate of the rural poor. But, at heart, The End of Outrage is about contention among neighbours -- a family that rose from the ashes of a mode of living, those consumed in the conflagration, and those who lost much but not all. Ultimately, the concern is how the poor themselves came to terms with their loss: how their own outrage at what had been done unto them and their forbears lost malignancy, and eventually ended. The author being a native of the small community that is the focus of The End of Outrage makes it an extraordinarily intimate and absorbing history.Trade ReviewMac Suibhne's superb account brings us face to face with subaltern nineteenthcentury rural Ireland. * Peter Leary, Irish Historical Studies *... a sweeping historical tale ...Mac Suibhne paints an evocative canvas of clashing tribes and morally opaque characters. ...a historical companion to understanding the Irish Catholic experience not only in Donegal, but also in northeastern Pennsylvania. * Charles McElwee, American Conservative *Mac Suibhne provides an insight not only into Beagh during the famine but also into the later troubles in Beagh: clearances, land-grabbing and informing ... Mac Suibhne has reminded us of the importance of the way that the response to local events can illuminate a moment in a country's history. * Maureen Murphy, History *For Mac Suibhne nothing is simple; no one is purely victim or villain; the dominant colour is not green or orange but grey. There are dramatic events and extraordinary characters ... Through it all there is imagination, a commitment to showing people as "more than shadows cold and wan" ... It is impossible not to be moved by the humanity with which Mac Suibhne writes of his ancestors and their neighbours, or to be provoked by his unconventional epic. From a local row he has crafted an extraordinary work of history that makes its own importance. * Christopher Kissane, Irish Times *Breándan Mac Suibhne has provided us with a remarkable new history in his new book The End of Outrage ... he not only tells that story of integration into the market order, but of, in his words, the end of moral indignation in the face of despair and disaster, and of the fate of rural poor -- for it is from those families that the casualties of the famine came. It vividly describes a process of marginalisation, of the consolidation of holdings on the eve of the Famine, the extinguishing of commonage -- all facilitated by the instruments of a new technology of the state, the ordnance survey. * President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins *The End of Outrage is a remarkable book ... The reader of this book is from the outset captured and captivated by its bivalve nature as both a local and personal memoir, as an historical record and a meditation on generational change. * Seamus Dean, Dublin Review of Books *a minute and exacting analysis of one very small place in Southwest Donegal becomes a rumination on how the living rub along with the dead, how forgetting happens and how outrage (grudges, feuding, revenge, violence) ends. It is an extraordinary act of recovery and is set to become a classic of Irish historiography ... [a] marvelous book * Frank Shovlin, Liverpool Postgraduate Journal of Irish Studies *[a] remarkable book ... Mac Suibhne's forensic interrogation of local 'memory' -- scrupulously avoiding verdicts, vindications or sentimentality -- is a masterclass in assessing an extraordinary range of historical sources in both vernaculars, Irish and English. This is an exceptional work of scholarship and historical reconstruction. Rich in evidence, conceptually sharp and challenging, and beautifully written, it will be compulsory reading for all students of modern Ireland for a long time to come. * Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh in Canadian Journal of Irish Studies *Table of ContentsPART I; PART II; PART III; PART IV

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Book SynopsisThe European Union, we are told, is facing extinction. Most of those who believe that, however, have no understanding of how, and why, it became possible to imagine that the diverse peoples of Europe might be united in a single political community. The Pursuit of Europe tells the story of the evolution of the ''European project'', from the end of the Napoleonic Wars, which saw the earliest creation of a ''Concert of Europe'', right through to Brexit. The question was how, after centuries of internecine conflict, to create a united Europe while still preserving the political legal and cultural integrity of each individual nation. The need to find an answer to this question became more acute after two world wars had shown that if the nations of Europe were to continue to play a role in the world they could now only do so together. To achieve that, however, they had to be prepared to merge their zealously-guarded sovereign powers into a new form of trans-national constitutionalism. This, Trade ReviewPagden's comprehensive study is a sure guide in an increasingly crowded field, putting all the tools of the intellectual historian of deep historical and cultural understanding to best use. This is the best available historical account of European construction. * Hugh Drochon, Times Literary Supplement 14/04/2022 *[A] bold new book ... Readers of Pagden's earlier books will recognise in The Pursuit of Europe the characteristic grand sweeps, sparkling prose and mission to use the past to shed light on the present. * David Armitage, Literary Review *A valuable and important read. * Brian Maye, Irish Times *Pagden is surely the perfect man to delve into the complex roots of the European idea...[this is a] wonderfully wide-ranging study. * Giles MacDonogh, writer and historian *[A] provocative book well worth reading. * Peter McPhee, Australian Book Review *Table of ContentsIntroduction 1: Remaking the Great European Family 2: The Birth of the Nation 3: The Scramble for the World 4: The War that Will end War 5: A New Order for Europe 6: Refashioning Europe 7: The Once and Future Europe Bibliography

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Book SynopsisIn today's world, many believe that everyday life has become selfish and atomised--that individuals live only to consume. Jon Lawrence argues that they are wrong, and that whilst community has changed, it is far from dead. It is time to embrace new communities, and let go of nostalgia for the past.Trade ReviewA vivid and convincing argument about the eternal tug between individualism and community. * Peter Mandler, History Today, Books of the Year 2019 *[A] lively and generous study ... Lawrence's argument is stronger for the way in which it goes against the grain of prevailing thought about social change ... Me, Me, Me? gives its readers a vital alternative prism through which to view present-day social divisions. * Lynsey Hanley, The Financial Times *This richly researched history [...] uncovers the reality behind romantic cliches of our postwar past. [Lawrence] convincingly suggests that the real history of community is one in which people have combined solidarity with self-reliance and privacy ... He makes his case with great clarity. * Selina Todd, The Guardian *A refreshingly optimistic and generally convincing study. * A. W. Purdue, The Times Higher Education Supplement *An evocative exploration of how working-class attitudes have evolved over time in Britain [...] which reads with the colour and interest of a novel. * Gordon Parsons, The Morning Star *Well-researched, engaging and highly informative, with real world examples from all over the country, this book is a must-read for anybody interested in learning about the complexities of British cultural heritage and society. * Colour PR Blog *Table of Contents1: Introduction 2: Family and Place 3: Community and Private Life in Post-war England 4: Moving Out 5: Getting On: The Booming South 6: The Swinging Sixties on Tyneside 7: The Dream is Over 8: Into the Millennium 9: Postscript: Where are We Heading? Appendix - Note on anonymity and sources Notes Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisCommon sense philosophy was one of eighteenth-century Scotland''s most original intellectual products. It developed as a viable alternative to modern philosophical scepticism, known as the ''Ideal Theory'' or ''the way of ideas''. The nine specially written essays in this volume explore the philosophical and historical significance of common sense philosophy in the Scottish Enlightenment. Thomas Reid and David Hume feature prominently as influential authors of competing ideas in the history and philosophy of common sense. The contributors recover anticipations of Reid''s version of common sense in seventeenth-century Scottish scholasticism; revaluate Reid''s position in the realism versus sentimentalism dichotomy; shed new light on the nature of the ''constitution'' in the anatomy of the mind; identify changes in the nature of sense perception throughout Reid''s published and unpublished works; examine Reid on the non-theist implications of Hume''s philosophy; show how ''polite'' literature shaped James Beattie''s version of common sense; reveal Hume''s response to common sense philosophers; explore English criticisms of the Scottish ''school'', and how Dugald Stewart''s refashioning of common sense responded to a new age and the British reception of German Idealism. In recovering the ways in which Scottish common sense philosophy developed during the long eighteenth century, this volume takes an important step toward a more complete understanding of ''the Scottish philosophy'' and British philosophy more broadly in the age of Enlightenment.Trade Review[An] excellent collection of essays on Schottice common sense philosophy * Jenny Keefe, Journal of the History of Philosophy *Table of ContentsC. B. Bow: Introduction: Common Sense in the Scottish Enlightenment 1: Giovanni Gellera: Common Sense and Ideal Theory in Seventeenth Century Scottish Philosophy 2: Gordon Graham: Was Reid a Moral Realist? 3: Claire Etchegaray: Reid on Our Mental Constitution 4: Giovanni B. Grandi: On the Ancestry of Reid's Inquiry: Stewart, Fearn, and Reid's Early Manuscripts 5: Esther Engel Kroeker: Reid's Response to Hume's Moral Atheism: Reid on Morality, Common Sense, and Theism 6: R. J. W. Mills: The Common Sense of a Poet: James Beattie's Essay on Truth (1770) 7: James A. Harris: Hume and the Common Sense Philosophers 8: Paul B. Wood: The 'New Empire of Common Sense': The Reception of Common Sense Philosophy in Britain, 1764-1793 9: C. B. Bow: Dugald Stewart and the Legacy of Common Sense in the Scottish Enlightenment

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Book SynopsisFrom the years leading up to the First World War to the aftermath of the Second, Europe experienced an era of genocide. As well as the Holocaust, this period also witnessed the Armenian genocide in 1915, mass killings in Bolshevik and Stalinist Russia, and a host of further ethnic cleansings in Anatolia, the Balkans, and Eastern Europe. Crisis of Genocide seeks to integrate these genocidal events into a single, coherent history. Over two volumes, Mark Levene demonstrates how the relationship between geography, nation, and power came to play a key role in the emergence of genocide in a collapsed or collapsing European imperial zone - the Rimlands - and how the continuing geopolitical contest for control of these Eastern European or near-European regions destabilised relationships between diverse and multifaceted ethnic communities who traditionally had lived side by side. An emergent pattern of toxicity can also be seen in the struggles for regional dominance as pursued by post-imperialTrade ReviewThe book's breadth of vision, attention to detail, and awareness of synchronicity across these very different regions are remarkable ... [The Crisis of the Genocide is] a remarkable, rich and suggestive history of national projects of elimination in Europe's murderous first half of the twentieth century. * Mark Roseman, Times Literary Supplement *On the whole Mark Levene's impressive study is an extremely readable, informative, and timely book. It should become compulsory reading for Europe's youth in order to make sure that the events that have uprooted Europe in the first half of the 20th century will never happen again. * Peter Hilpold, European Journal of International Law *A renewed purpose for historians of genocide ... a masterclass in the genesis of genocide ... a great accomplishment. Levene's emphasis on the modern political system as the causative element in genocides has opened up fruitful lines of thinking and has advanced the field in major ways ... These volumes dramatically expand our definition of genocide. * Cathie Carmichael, Robert Gerwarth, Eric D. Weitz, Vladimir Solinari, Forum in the Journal of Genocide Research *Few scholars match his [Levene's] panoptic erudition, synthetic ability, cosmopolitan sensitivity, and attention to detail ... a very well-written, thoroughly researched, convincingly argued, and informative book that can be recommended for a broad audience including upper-level undergraduate and graduate students. * Holocaust and Genocide Studies *This extremely ambitious work provides a very knowledgeable and enormously broad survey of violence in large parts of Europe and southwest Asia from the 1910s to the early 1950s. * Christian Gerlach, American Historical Review *Table of ContentsPART ONE: GREAT WAR AND REVOLUTION; PART TWO: INTERREGNUM BETWEEN GREAT WARS

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Book SynopsisFrom the years leading up to the First World War to the aftermath of the Second, Europe experienced an era of genocide. As well as the Holocaust, this period also witnessed the Armenian genocide in 1915, mass killings in Bolshevik and Stalinist Russia, and a host of further ethnic cleansings in Anatolia, the Balkans, and Eastern Europe. Crisis of Genocide seeks to integrate these genocidal events into a single, coherent history. Over two volumes, Mark Levene demonstrates how the relationship between geography, nation, and power came to play a key role in the emergence of genocide in a collapsed or collapsing European imperial zone - the Rimlands - and how the continuing geopolitical contest for control of these Eastern European or near-European regions destabilised relationships between diverse and multifaceted ethnic communities who traditionally had lived side by side. An emergent pattern of toxicity can also be seen in the struggles for regional dominance as pursued by post-imperialTrade ReviewThe book's breadth of vision, attention to detail, and awareness of synchronicity across these very different regions are remarkable ... [The Crisis of the Genocide is] a remarkable, rich and suggestive history of national projects of elimination in Europe's murderous first half of the twentieth century. * Mark Roseman, Times Literary Supplement *On the whole Mark Levene's impressive study is an extremely readable, informative, and timely book. It should become compulsory reading for Europe's youth in order to make sure that the events that have uprooted Europe in the first half of the 20th century will never happen again. * Peter Hilpold, European Journal of International Law *A renewed purpose for historians of genocide ... a masterclass in the genesis of genocide ... a great accomplishment. Levene's emphasis on the modern political system as the causative element in genocides has opened up fruitful lines of thinking and has advanced the field in major ways ... These volumes dramatically expand our definition of genocide. * Cathie Carmichael, Robert Gerwarth, Eric D. Weitz, Vladimir Solinari, Forum in the Journal of Genocide Research *Few scholars match his [Levene's] panoptic erudition, synthetic ability, cosmopolitan sensitivity, and attention to detail ... a very well-written, thoroughly researched, convincingly argued, and informative book that can be recommended for a broad audience including upper-level undergraduate and graduate students. * Holocaust and Genocide Studies *This extremely ambitious work provides a very knowledgeable and enormously broad survey of violence in large parts of Europe and southwest Asia from the 1910s to the early 1950s. * Christian Gerlach, American Historical Review *Table of ContentsPART ONE: RENEWED EUROPEAN CATACLYSM; PART TWO: POST-WAR 'PACIFICATIONS'

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Book SynopsisReckonings documents how Holocaust victims have sought justice over the decades and the haunting disparity between crime and punishment.Trade ReviewReckonings is an apt title for this profound enquiry into the enormity of the Holocaust and the forms of justice with which it has been met ... What stands out in her scholarship and writing is the mutuality between her detailed tracking of structures and social processes, her knowledge of the vast literature on the Holocaust and her deep engagement, through extensive archival work, in the lives that produced, abetted, and suffered it - and still do. * Karl Figlio, Society *This volume deserves prizes ... It is a sense of deep injustice, as well as horror, that will overcome readers of Reckonings: its main theme is how the overwhelming majority of those involved in the murder of an estimated six million men, women and children were either never brought to justice or were dealt with so leniently that it amounted to an insult to the victims. * Dominic Lawson, The Daily Mail *The great strength of this book comes not from its revelations, but from the impact of the massive amount of information that [Fulbrook] has marshalled and the compelling way in which she has woven it together ... Mary Fulbrook has given that imbalance and failure to do justice the recognition it so well deserves. She had done so in an impressive and, if one can say so about such a depressing and distressing story, elegant fashion. * Deborah Lipstadt, Times Literary Supplement *This masterly book challenges the ways, seven decades after the end of the war, that Europeans remember and commemorate a crime that still lies beyond understanding. * Christopher Hale, History Today *"[A] beautifully nuanced study ... It is not only full of fascinating facts and testimonies but it also gives one much food for thought, particularly on the subject of how populations can be swayed or manipulated even when they think they are sticking to their principles. A lesson for our and all times." * Adam Zamoyski, Aspects of History *Extraordinarily well-researched, filled with heartbreaking, heroic and harrowing life stories, Reckonings is comprehensive, cogent and compelling. Fulbrook's book is a must-read for anyone interested in the realities - and the legacies - of the Nazi Past. * Glenn C. Altschuler, The Jerusalem Post *Well-written and impeccably researched, Mary Fulbrook's account of Nazi crime and punishment is a work of substance. * Pauline Paucker, Camden New Journal *Table of Contents1: Introduction: The significance of the Nazi Past Part I. Chasms: Patterns of Persectuion 2: The Explosion of State-Sponsored Violence 3: Institutionalized Murder 4: Microcosms of Violence: Polish Prisms 5: Endpoint: The Machinery of Extermination 6: Defining Experiences 7: Silence and Communication Part II. Confrontations: Landscapes of the Law 8: Transitional Justics 9: Judging Their Own: Selective Justice in the Successor States 10: From Euthanasia to Genocide 11: Major Concentration Camp Trials: Auschwitz and Beyonc 12: The Diffraction of Guilt 13: Late, Too Late Part III. Connections: Memories and Explorations 14: Hearing the Voices of Victims 15: Making Sense of the Past, Living for the Present 16: Discomfort Zones 17: The Sins of the Fathers 18: The Long Shdows of Persecution 19: Oblivion and Memorialization Conclusions 20: A Resonant Past

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Book SynopsisA. J. P. Taylor examines the relations of the Great Powers, when Europe was still the centre of the world. Written in characteristically vigorous prose, this is a challenging and original diplomatic history, that also considers the political and economic forces which made continental war inevitable.Trade ReviewOne of the glories of twentieth-century writing. * Observer *

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Book SynopsisWhen the Nazis seized power in Germany in 1933 they promised to create a new, harmonious society under the leadership of the F^uuml^hrer, Adolf Hitler. The concept of Volksgemeinschaft - ''the people''s community'' - enshrined the Nazis'' vision of society''; a society based on racist, social-Darwinist, anti-democratic, and nationalist thought. The regime used Volksgemeinschaft to define who belonged to the National Socialist ''community'' and who did not. Being accorded the status of belonging granted citizenship rights, access to the benefits of the welfare state, and opportunities for advancement, while these who were denied the privilege of belonging lost their right to live. They were shamed, excluded, imprisoned, murdered. Volksgemeinschaft was the Nazis'' project of social engineering, realized by state action, by administrative procedure, by party practice, by propaganda, and by individual initiative. Everyone deemed worthy of belonging was called to participate in its realization. Indeed, this collective notion was directed at the individual, and unleashed an enormous dynamism, which gave social change a particular direction. The Volksgemeinschaft concept was not strictly defined, which meant that it was rather marked by a plurality of meaning and emphasis which resulted in a range of readings in the Third Reich, drawing in people from many social and political backgrounds. Visions of Community in Nazi Germany scrutinizes Volksgemeinschaft as the Nazis'' central vision of community. The contributors engage with individual appropriations, examine projects of social engineering, analyze the social dynamism unleashed, and show how deeply private lives were affected by this murderous vision of society.Trade ReviewThe volume impresses with its high degree of coherence and shows the productivity of a many-faceted analysis of 'Volksgemeinschaft', inspired by cultural history approaches, for the social history of the Nazi regime. Above all, this is due to the introduction which stresses the 'making' of the 'Volksgemeinschaft'. By doing this it brings together hitherto opposed interpretations and opens the perspective for social practices in a fluid "new frame of reference" in which ideas about individuality and normality were fundamentally connected with exclusion and violence. * Lu Seegers, Sepunkte *The volume's strength certainly lies in the felicitous connection of a theoretical conceptualization and historiographical integration of the "Volksgemeinschaft" approach with source-based case studies. * Nils Löffelbein, Neue Politische Literatur *The "new frame of reference" gives this volume remarkable coherence, wherefore it can claim its rightful place in the currently controversial debates about the Nazi 'Volksgemeinschaft.' * Adelheid von Saldern, Historische Zeitschrift *Steber and Gotto have brought together a team of esteemed scholars, and most contributions are of high quality. What these make clear above all, it that historians and other researchers should take the concept of Volksgemeinschaft seriously when studying Nazi Germany and the policy of the National Socialists. The vision of 'the people's community' was not just propaganda: it steered policy. * Martijn Lak, European History Quarterly *The most innovative contributions show that the community-building potential of the 'Volksgemeinschaft' discourse was founded on its pertinence for action: It offered an action-oriented worldview which provided even those, that remained in ideological distance to the Nazi regime, with a number of options, and thus functionally stabilized the system by practical action. * Wolfram Pyta, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung *This is a highly impressive volume that makes a powerful case for taking the Volksgemeinschaft paradigm seriously ... as a document of a debate that has been highly productive in many ways, this volume is clearly destined to become a canonical text in the historiography of the Third Reich. * Neil Gregor, Central European History *Table of ContentsPreface Glossary 1: Martina Steber and Bernhard Gotto: Volksgemeinschaft: Writing the Social History of the Nazi Regime Part I: Volksgemeinschaft: Controversies 2: Ian Kershaw: Volksgemeinschaft: Potential and Limitations of the Concept 3: Michael Wildt: Volksgemeinschaft: A Modern Perspective on National Socialist Society 4: Ulrich Herbert: Echoes of the Volksgemeinschaft Part II: A New Frame of Reference: Ideology, Administrative Practices, and Social Control 5: Lutz Raphael: Pluralities of National Socialist Ideology: New Perspectives on the Production and Diffusion of National Socialist Weltanschauung 6: Armin Nolzen: The NSDAP's Operational Codes after 1933 7: Thomas Schaarschmidt: Mobilizing German Society for War: The National Socialist Gaue 8: Jane Caplan: Registering the Volksgemeinschaft: Civil Status in Nazi Germany 1933-9 9: Gerhard Wolf: Exporting Volksgemeinschaft: The Deutsche Volksliste in Annexed Upper Silesia Part III: The Individual and the Regime: The Promises of Volksgemeinschaft 10: Andreas Wirsching: Volksgemeinschaft and the Illusion of 'Normality' from the 1920s to the 1940s 11: Birthe Kundrus: Greasing the Palm of the Volksgemeinschaft? Consumption under National Socialism 12: Nicole Kramer: Volksgenossinnen on the German Home Front: An Insight into Nazi Wartime Society 13: Frank Bajohr: 'Community of Action' and Diversity of Attitudes: Reflections on Mechanisms of Social Integration in National Socialist Germany, 1933-45 14: Rüdiger Hachtmann: Social Spaces of the Nazi Volksgemeinschaft in the Making: Functional Elites and Club Networking Part IV: Volksgemeinschaft: A Rationale for Violence 15: Christopher R. Browning: The Holocaust: Basis and Objective of the Volksgemeinschaft? 16: Sven Keller: Volksgemeinschaft and Violence: Some Reflections on Interdependencies 17: Detlef Schmiechen-Ackermann: Social Control and the Making of the Volksgemeinschaft Part V: The Limits of Volksgemeinschaft Policies 18: Johannes Hürter: The Military Elite and Volksgemeinschaft 19: Willi Oberkrome: National Socialist Blueprints for Rural Communities and their Resonance in Agrarian Society 20: Richard Bessel: The End of the Volksgemeinschaft Bibliography

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Book SynopsisThe third volume of The Oxford History of British and Irish Catholicism examines the period from the defeat of the Jacobite army at the battle of Culloden in 1746 to the enactment of Catholic emancipation in 1829.The first part of the volume offers a chronological overview tracing the decline of Jacobitism, the easing of penal legislation which targeted Catholics, the complex impact of the French Revolution, the debates about the place of Catholics in the post-Union state, and - following the mass mobilisation of Irish Catholics - the passage of emancipation. The second part of the volume shows that this political history can only be properly understood with reference to the broader transformations that occurred in the later eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The period witnessed the expansion of Catholic infrastructure (pastoral structures, chapel building, elementary education and finances) and changes in Catholic practice, for example in liturgy and devotion. The growing infrastructure and more public profession of Catholicism occurred in a society where anti-Catholicism remained a force, but the volume also addresses the accommodations and interactions with non-Catholics that attended daily life. Crucially, the transformations of this period were international, as well as national. The volume examines the British and Irish convents, colleges, friaries and monasteries on the continent, especially during the events of the 1790s when many institutions closed and successor or new ones emerged at home. The international dimensions of British and Irish Catholicism extended beyond Europe too as the British Empire expanded globally, and attention is given to the involvement of British and Irish Catholics in imperial expansion. This volume addresses the literary, intellectual and cultural expressions of Catholicism in Britain and Ireland. Catholics produced a rich literature in English, Irish, Scots Gaelic and Welsh, although the volume shows the disparities in provision. They also engaged with and participated in the Catholic Enlightenment, particularly as they grappled with the challenges of accommodation to a Protestant constitution. This also had consequences for the public expression of Catholicism and the volume concludes by exploring the shifting expression of belief through music and material culture.Table of Contents1: Carys Brown: Jacobitism, Loyalty, and the State, 1746-66 2: James Kelly: Breakthrough: The First Phase of Catholic Relief in Britain and Ireland, 1766-89 3: Marianne Elliott: British and Irish Catholics in the Era of the French Revolution 4: Michael Mullett: Catholics in the United Kingdom, 1800-20 5: Thomas Bartlett: 'The abominable Cath. Quest.': Catholic Emancipation, 1820-30 6: Cormac Begadon: The Infrastructure of Catholicism 7: Peter Phillips: Catholic Belief and Practice 8: Colin Haydon: Anti-Catholicism and Protestant Relations with Catholics 9: Tonya J. Moutray: Convents and Women Religious 10: Liam Chambers: Colleges, Seminaries and Male Religious Houses 11: Dominic Aidan Bellenger: 'Every Quarter of the World': Catholics in the British Empire 12: Michael Tomko: Catholic Literature and Print Culture in English 13: Peadar Ó Muircheartaigh: Catholic Literature and Literary Culture in Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, and Irish 14: Shaun Blanchard: This Side of the Alps: Catholic Enlightenment in Britain and Ireland 15: Thomas Muir: Church Music: A Barometer of Social-Religious Change 16: Carol M. Richardson: Feeble References: Catholic Material Culture

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Book SynopsisThis is a short history of the political life of this island over a very long period, showing how history can speak clearly to current political debates.Trade Reviewthis book offers a unique look at Britain in a global context. * M.K.Thompson, CHOICE *A Useful History of Britain is undoubtedly remarkable for its sustained debate and selection of material both through time and across space. * Hugh Clout, Cercles *A unique look at Britain in a global context. ... Recommended. * M. K. Thompson, CHOICE *Unlike any history book you've ever read. A Useful History of Britain is intellectually invigorating, politically vital and startlingly unique. You'll never look at British history in the same way again. * Ian Dunt *Braddick is one of the most important historians writing today. Instead of looking at history as a linear story, he explores the various ways we have cooperated with each other, the gap between the individual and the common interest, and the institutional and power dynamics which emerged. You're left with a fundamentally different view of the past – and the present * Ian Dunt *[Braddick's] account of arguments about the European Union is scrupulously balanced. * Lincoln Allison, Times Higher Education *Table of ContentsPower over our world, power over each other Introduction: The history of political life on Britain 1: Political life: collective and differential power What needs to be done and what can be achieved 2: Mobilising ideas 3: Changing material conditions 4: Organizational capacity Patterns in the uses of political power 5: Political inclusion: who gets to make things happen? 6: Geographies of political power and identity: which groups take action for what purposes? 7: Change over time: phases in the history of political life Conclusion: Globalizing Britain's past: parallel and shared histories Further reading

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Book SynopsisIn Ireland, few figures have generated more hatred than Oliver Cromwell, whose seventeenth-century conquest, massacres, and dispossessions would endure in the social memory for ages to come. The Devil from over the Sea explores the many ways in which Cromwell was remembered and sometimes conveniently ''forgotten'' in historical, religious, political, and literary texts, according to the interests of different communities across time. Cromwell''s powerful afterlife in Ireland, however, cannot be understood without also investigating his presence in folklore and the landscape, in ruins and curses. Nor can he be separated from the idea of the ''Cromwellian'': a term which came to elicit an entire chain of contemptuous associations that would begin after his invasion and assume a wholly new force in the nineteenth century. What emerges from all these memorializing traces is a multitudinous Cromwell who could be represented as brutal, comic, sympathetic, or satanic. He could be discarded alTrade ReviewThis fascinating book explores how Oliver Cromwell has been remembered, forgotten, misremembered, demonized, and mythologized in Ireland and Irish America for more than three centuries. * D. R. Bisson, CHOICE *Intriguing * Nicholas Canny, Irish Times *This thoughtful, innovative work by Sarah Covington represents the latest, and by far the best, attempt to understand the extraordinary power of Cromwell's name and reputation amongst Irish people at home and abroad... this extraordinarily rich volume not only brings our understanding of Cromwell and his reputation in Ireland on to a new level, it also represents a further important contribution to the burgeoning field of Irish 85 memory studies by a historian who is at the height of her powers. Add to this the attractive pricing by OUP, and The Devil from over the Sea becomes a must-buy book. * Alan Ford, University of Nottingham, The Seventeenth Century *This is a book that people with even a passing interest in Irish history have an obligation to acquire and to read. * Eamon Maher, Technological University Dublin *Table of ContentsIntroduction 1: Aftermath 2: Religious Cromwell 3: Political Cromwell 4: Propertied Cromwell 5: Ruinous Cromwell 6: Folkloric Cromwell 7: Migrated Cromwell Conclusion

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Book SynopsisThis is a history of 1968 written from a new perspective-that of center-right student activists in West Germany. Based on oral history interviews and new archival sources, it examines the ideas, experiences and repertoires of center-right students in this age of protest.Trade ReviewThere is little to quibble with in this extremely smart and original study. The attention to both the period of student activism and a longer history; the insightful use of oral history and interpretation of visual sources; the thoughtful renewed discussion of terms like "generation" and "political identity"; and the highly effective use of case studies in each chapter all contribute to the volume's success. * Belinda Davis, Central European History *This is a work of quite stupendous scholarship. * Rob Burns, German Politics and Society *There is little to quibble with in this extremely smart and original study. The attention to both the period of student activism and a longer history; the insightful use of oral history and interpretation of visual sources; the thoughtful renewed discussion of terms like "generation" and "political identity"; and the highly effective use of case studies in each chapter all contribute to the volume's success. * Belinda Davis, Central European History *Superbly written and researched. * D. A. Meier, CHOICE *The Other '68ers makes important contributions to the history of 1968, Christian Democracy and the Federal Republic. * Ben Mercer, German History *The historian describes with verve and great American flair how moderate academics came to occupy [a] place in the ideological maelstrom of the 1960s, how they fought for it, and what compass they developed for the period that followed, in which they rose to top positions. * Von Sebastian Liebold, translated from Jahrbuch Extremismus & Demokratie *I commend von der Goltz for not overstating the importance of her subject. Instead, her book stays close to its sources and demonstrates the supporting role that center-right students played in shaping the provocative political culture of the 1960s and 1970s. It is a necessary corrective to histories of the West German student movement that describe leftist politics in isolation from the broader student body. And it reminds us that generational identities like "68er" are always politically divided. * Terence Renaud, American Historical Review *Table of ContentsIntroduction 1: Between Engagement an Enmity: Center-Right Activists and Student Protest Around 1968 2: Talking About (My) Generation: The Nazi Past, Cold War Present, and Intergenerational Relations in the 1960s 3: Between Adenauer and Coca-Cola: Cultural Transformation and Changing Gender Roles 4: From Berlin to Saigon and Back: Center-Right Internationalism Around 1968 5: Combative Politics: Staging Terror in the 1970s 6: The (Ir)Resistible Rise of the Other '68ers: Trajectories and Memories of Activism Through the 1980s and Beyond Conclusion: The Other '68ers and German History

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Book SynopsisNeighbours, Distrust, and the State shows that in the past, just like now, many poor people 'wanted something done' by government in their communities, examining how they thought about such things as the role of the police, compulsory schooling, housing estates, and other state provisions.Trade ReviewBrodie has taken debates about engagement with stratification within the working class...Rather, Brodie foregrounds the importance of personal attitudes, gender and age in the determination of status. * Daniel Weinbren, The Open University, Family & Community History, Vol. 26/2 *Table of ContentsIntroduction 1: Police 2: Insurance 3: Housing 4: Education 5: Tory-Socialists Conclusion

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Book SynopsisNatural and Necessary Unions is a history for our time. It shows that the choice between ''union and independence'' that shapes current debates about the future of the United Kingdom in the age of Brexit is a false one. Against the countervailing currents of hegemony and fragmentation that range across centuries - from the economic dominance of southern England and the burdens of social democracy to the rise of separatist nationalisms and European integration - unionists struggled to make a union-state that would protect the independence of its citizens and communities from these wider forces. Natural and Necessary Unions tells the story of how the quest for autonomy shaped the history of three communities: Scotland, Ireland, and Northumbria. It charts the different choices these societies made about their relationships within the British Isles and in wider international society, crystallizing in the choice that must be made again between the British and European unions. From these wilTable of ContentsPreface : Conversations 1: Power and the Pursuit of Liberty: The Geopolitics of Independence 2: A Union for Independence: Scottish Autonomy and the British Idea 3: Claims of Right: Social Democracy and the Bonds of Union 4: Empire against Union: The Worlds of Scottish Nationalism 5: The Battle of the Unions: Europa and Britannia 6: Death by Misadventure: The End of Irish Independence 7: The Bonded Republic: Ireland and the Visions of Europe 8: An English Journey: The Tempting of Northumbria 9: A Well-Constructed Union: The Revival of British Politics Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisThis is the first full-length study of Scottish royal government in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries ever to have been written. It uses untapped legal evidence to set out a new narrative of governmental development. Between 1124 and 1290, the way in which kings of Scots ruled their kingdom transformed. By 1290 accountable officials, a system of royal courts, and complex common law procedures had all been introduced, none of which could have been envisaged in 1124.The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290 argues that governmental development was a dynamic phenomenon, taking place over the long term. For the first half of the twelfth century, kings ruled primarily through personal relationships and patronage, only ruling through administrative and judicial officers in the south of their kingdom. In the second half of the twelfth century, these officers spread north but it was only in the late twelfth century that kings routinely ruled through institutions. Throughout thiTrade ReviewIn the next generation, all arguments on Scottish governance (and much else) will start from this book. * Paul R. Hyams, American Historical Review *This volume represents a truly remarkably scholarly achievement. Without doubt, it is the single most significant work to be published on the Scottish legal system during the central Middle Ages in over 20 years. ... Its revolutionary conclusions convincingly explain how the laws of the realm were transformed by shifting power structures in twelfth-century and thirteenth-century Scotland ... it achieves this goal in such a way as to demonstrate that the Scottish experience is of great comparative significance. * Andrew R.C. Simpson, Comparative Legal History *[Alice Taylor] is to be congratulated and thanked, not only for a remarkable contribution to our knowledge and understanding of medieval Scotland and its systems of government and law, but also for the stimulation which her work will undoubtedly provide. * Hector L. MacQueen, Edinburgh Law Review *"excellent ... a historian with Taylor's rare accomplishments will be able to shed more light on the matter ... So much illumination has already been provided by this remarkable book that to ask for more would be unreasonable * J.D. Ford, Modern Law Review *[A]uthoritative new study....Through a close reading of the surviving source material that challenges several long-held assumptions, Taylor breaks new ground. This book is the culmination of more than a decade of detailed studies by Taylor. It is a challenging work, informed by profound scholarship and a keen sense of purpose. It is sure to lead to considerable discussion and inspire further work in this difficult area of study. * J.S. Hamilton, Scotia: Interdisciplinary Journal of Scottish Studies *Every generation or so a book is produced that is truly transformative of our understanding of the historical processes that led to evolutionary step changes in the development of a culture or polity. Such is the status of Alice Taylor's magisterial study of the formation of the medieval Scottish state. ... Through Alice Taylor's scholarship we have been presented with a new historiographical horizon; now we need to populate the new landscape with the detail of the new world beyond it. * Richard Oram, Renaissance Quarterly *In this hugely significant and ambitious book, Alice Taylor offers a detailed survey of the developing form of royal government in Scotland during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries... Through rigorous and insightful analysis, Taylor has constructed a vital interpretive model for understanding the dynamics of royal power in Scotland during this period. * Victoria Hodgson, University of Stirling *The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland is a work of great scholarship and insight. Through its penetrating analysis of detailed evidence and complex sources, it builds a picture of the gradual development of the state in early Scotland, drawing upon fresh approaches and evidence to yield a textured and nuanced understanding of the growth of royal government in 12th and 13th-century Scotland ... Situating its analysis in a European perspective, it makes an important contribution to the study of medieval kingship, statecraft and the aristocracy. This is a ground-breaking book which will set the terms of debate for many years to come. * Judges' comments for the 2017 Whitfield Prize of the Royal Historical Society *Table of ContentsAcknowledgements List of Maps and Tables List of Abbreviations Preliminary notes Introduction Part 1: Rulers and Ruled, 1124-1230 1: The early Scottish state? 2: Common Burdens in the Regnum Scottorum 3: Written law and the maintenance of order, 1124-1290 Part II: The emergence of a bureaucratic state, c.1170-1290? 4: The institutions of royal government, c.1170-1290 5: The development of a common law, 1230-1290 6: Accounting and Revenue, c.1180-1290 7: A bureaucratic government? Conclusion Appendix Bibliography

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Book SynopsisLenin lived a controversial life and has had a deeply controversial reputation in the centenary since his death (21 January 1924) His rise from a conventional, educated, provincial, and middle-class background to become not only the leader, even dictator, over the largest country on earth, is dramatic and vital in itself. But it is only part of the story. Even after his death, he was unchallenged as the chief inspirer of a disparate world revolutionary movement which rocked the dominant capitalist world for most of the twentieth century. His admirers and disciples included major intellectual and cultural figures, such as Brecht, Picasso, Sartre, Franz Fanon and Pablo Neruda; disparate radical activists and revolutionaries such as Ho Chi Minh, Joseph Stalin, Mao Ze dong, Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Josip Broz Tito, terrorist groups such as the Red Brigades and Baader-Meinhof, and many liberation movements. Despite this, his work and influence have often been written off as no longer releTable of ContentsIntroduction Part One: Lenin before Leninism Part Two: Lenin as Icon and Inspiration: Leninism after Lenin Bibliography

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Book SynopsisThe nineteenth century was a time of extraordinary scientific innovation, but with the rise of psychiatry, faiths and popular beliefs were often seen as signs of a diseased mind. By exploring the beliefs of asylum patients, we see the nineteenth century in a new light, with science, faith, and the supernatural deeply entangled in a fast-changing world.The birth of psychiatry in the early nineteenth-century fundamentally changed how madness was categorised and understood. A century on, their conceptions of mental illness continue to influence our views today. Beliefs and behaviour were divided up into the pathological and the healthy. The influence of religion and the supernatural became significant measures of insanity in individuals, countries, and cultures. Psychiatrists not only thought they could transform society in the industrial age but also explain the many strange beliefs expressed in the distant past. Troubled by Faith explores these ideas about the supernatural across societTrade ReviewHugely impressive and absorbing * Anna Maria Barry, BBC History Magazine *Davies's achievement is to have written a sort of counter-history to the kinds of early 19th-century histories of witchcraft with which his narrative opens. He eschews the retrospective diagnoses of the early psychiatrists and instead places individual experiences in the broader context of social and cultural change...He has assembled an extraordinary trove of snapshots of individual lives, and he treats them with sympathy and sensitivity. * George Morris, Literary Review *Thanks to works as insightful as this one, we can better appreciate the early efforts to understand the mind. * Simon Ings, New Scientist *An important addition to the history of psychiatry, but also to histories of folklore and religion in the 19th century. * Jennifer Wallis, Fortean Times *Fascinating * A Bad Witch's Blog *This innovative "mental archaeology" sets new agendas for historians of madness and the supernatural, showing the surprising cross-fertilization between faith and psychiatry in the nineteenth century. From the theorists of "demonomania" to the unfortunate souls whose fears blended witchcraft with electricity, the book brings to life the remarkable stories of people grappling with irrationality in modernity. * Dr William G. Pooley, University of Bristol *Troubled by Faith offers a rich and memorable examination of the supernatural in nineteenth-century culture. Physicians pathologized magical thinking, but the so-called delusions of asylum patients were rooted in broader societal currents. Combining meticulous research with incisive analysis, Owen Davies compels us to reflect on the madness inherent in modernity. * Dr Martha McGill, University of Warwick *A fascinating read * Elizabeth Wood *Table of ContentsPreface Part one: A world of insanity Introduction 1: Explaining away the witch trials 2: Pathologizing the supernatural present 3: Madness in popular medicine 4: The mad, the bad, and the supernatural in court Part two: Inner lives Introduction 5: Between Heaven and Hell 6: Encounters with witches, spirits, and fairies 7: Making sense of science and technology Epilogue

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Book SynopsisThe Silver Empire is the first comprehensive account of how the Holy Roman Empire created a common currency in the sixteenth century. The problems that gave rise to the widespread desire to introduce a common a currency were myriad. While trade was able to cope with-and even to benefit from-the parallel circulation of many different types of coin, it nevertheless harmed both the common people and the political authorities. The authorities in particular suffered from neighbours who used their comparatively good money as raw material to mint poor imitations. Debasing their own coinage provided an, at best, short-term solution. Over the medium and long term, it drove the members of the Empire into rounds of competitive debasements, until they realised that a common currency was the only answer that addressed the core of the problem.Oliver Volckart examines the conditions that shaped the monetary outlook of the member states of the Empire, paying particular attention to the uneven access t

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Book SynopsisHistories of Everyday Life is a study of the production and consumption of popular social history in mid-twentieth century Britain. It explores how non-academic historians, many of them women, developed a new breed of social history after the First World War, identified as the ''history of everyday life''. The ''history of everyday life'' was a pedagogical construct based on the perceived educational needs of the new, mass democracy that emerged after 1918. It was popularized to ordinary people in educational settings, through books, in classrooms and museums, and on BBC radio. After tracing its development and dissemination between the 1920s and the 1960s, this book argues that ''history of everyday life'' declined in the 1970s not because academics invented an alternative ''new'' social history, but because bottom-up social change rendered this form of popular social history untenable in the changing context of mass education. Histories of Everyday Life ultimately uses the subject ofTrade ReviewIt is a fascinating and convincing analysis based on meticulous research-evidenced by the large bibliography and extensive footnoting. It is likely to remain a key text for those whose interests lie in education, museums, local history, local government and even for those of us who recall with nostalgia some of their own experiences. * Tim Lomas, Family & Community History *In Histories of Everyday Life, Laura Carter offers a fresh and compelling take on the origins and popularization of social history in Britain in the decades after the First World War. * Jon Lawrence, Twentieth Century British History *The book will interest not just the education specialist, but really anyone who is keen to review the much explored ground of 20th British society from an original, new vantage point. * Clémence Fourton, Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique *For compelling reasons that Carter carefully unplaits and then rebraids, ordinary children and their ordinary parents were offered resources like books, radio broadcasts, museum exhibits, and school curricula that focused on the way people like them had lived in earlier centuries. Using a fresh approach to both materials and methodologies, she teases out scarce evidence to demonstrate that exposure to these resources profoundly affected people's experience and consciousness. * Leslie Howsam, Journal of British Studies *Carter's text offers a valuable lens through which to consider educational and social change in twentieth century Britain; she demonstrates the importance of understanding these processes of change in conjunction with each other. Her work contributes to a growing reconsideration of the British education system as being shaped by factors beyond political actions and by people beyond political actors, an approach that nuances our understanding of both British educational history and British social history. * Florence Smith, HISTORY: Reviews of New Books *Employing an illuminating periodisation and a distinctive, deftly gendered, notion of conservative modernity, Carter has drawn upon a wide range of sources and used 22 illustrations, an index and data on the interviewees to connect publishing, pedagogic, municipal and curatorial developments and provide a multi layered analysis of shifts in British culture. * Daniel Weinbren, Family & Community History *This meticulously researched monograph interweaves oral histories with a wealth of primary materials, including cigarette cards, children's essays, and photographs. Its contents will interest a wide range of historians, and its challenge to conventional narratives of social history will prove as stimulating to established scholars as to undergraduates exploring the subject for the first time. * Max Long, Cultural and Social History *For historians of a certain generation, E. P. Thompson's The Making of the English Working Class created a new social history that illuminated the neglected lives of ordinary people. * D. L. LeMahieu, American Historical Review *In less than 300 pages, Carter leads the reader masterfully through the many settings in which the history of everyday life unfolded in the first decades of the 20th century * Thomas J. Sojka, Los Angeles Review of Books *Employing an illuminating periodisation and a distinctive, deftly gendered, notion of conservative modernity, Carter has drawn upon a wide range of sources and used 22 illustrations, an index and data on the interviewees to connect publishing, pedagogic, municipal and curatorial developments and provide a multi-layered analysis of shifts in British culture. * Daniel Weinbren, Family & Community History *Revealing and fascinating about many facets of twentieth century British culture. * Pat Thane, Cercles *Table of ContentsIntroduction: Education and popular social history in Britain Part I: Defining and justifying a new social history after 1918 1: The publishing of popular social history books 2: Social history for 'ordinary' school pupils Part II: Mid-twentieth century popularization 3: The 'history of everyday life' on BBC radio 4: 'Histories of everyday life' in local museums 5: The 'history of everyday life' as a cultural policy in London local government Part III: The educational unmaking of popular social history 6: Social history and mass education in the 1970s Conclusion: Everyday life at the end of the educational century

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Book SynopsisThis volume offers a broad-ranging and comprehensive analysis of the history and theory of the political idea of ''crisis'', from the interwar period through to the present day. It considers how the multiple crises of civilization, capitalism, social cohesion, liberalism, democracy, socialism, and the nation-state were conceptualized; how these spheres of crisis became entangled; and who the intellectuals, politicians and experts were who employed these discourses.Intellectuals and the Crisis of Politics in the Interwar Period and Beyond maps the range of meanings the term ''crisis'' has borne and the roles it has performed across disciplines and countries, de-centering the dominant narrative that takes Western European positions and developments as normative. It especially focuses on the historical roots of two key contemporary contesters of liberal democracy: neoliberalism and populism, and presents an innovative analysis of the roots of contemporary illiberalism in Europe. Bringing

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Book SynopsisA Pacific Power brings to light an often-overlooked history of German imperialism in the Pacific. Focusing on Samoa, it shows the tension between German rulers and Samoan subjects, as well as the variety of ways the Germans sought to reshape the colony according to their own requirements.

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Book SynopsisChristian Nationalism, Nation-Building, and the Making of the Holocaust in Slovakia examines how communal murder and betrayal intersected with nation-building during World War II.

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Book SynopsisThe period from the late tenth to the early fourteenth centuries was one of the most dynamic in European history. Latin Christendom found a new confidence which has left its mark upon the landscape in the form of the great cathedrals and castles, while thousands of new towns and villages were founded. The continent was carved up into dynastic kingdoms and principalities from which the European state system would evolve. An age of great religious enthusiasm, it developed a darker side in the form of the Crusades and the persecution of heretics and Jews.In this book seven experts in the field examine how Europe was transformed in the Central Middle Ages. Thematic chapters analyse the political, social, economic, religious and intellectual history of Latin Christendom, and trace its expansion to the north, south and east. As well as many familiar topics the authors discuss less well known aspects of the period such as the popular experience of religion or the new kingdoms of east-central Trade ReviewIt provides an ideal preface for those who have read no political narrative of the period, and a bracing tonic and corrective for those of us who have read far too much. * R. I. Moore, The English Historical Review *He [Power] has assembled a distinguished and thoroughly expert team of contributors...all of them survey their topics with authority, and all have important and interesting things to say. * The English Historical Review *For Weiler's and Berend's contributions alone it is well worth the paperback price * The English Historical Review *An excellent commentary...it will do very well indeed * The English Historical Review *Table of ContentsIntroduction ; 1. Society ; 2. The Economy ; 3. Politics ; 4. Religion ; 5. Intellectual and Cultural Creativity ; 6. The expansion of Latin Christendom ; Conclusion ; Further Reading ; Chronology ; Glossary ; Maps

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Book SynopsisThe French revolution had an electrifying impact on Irish society. The 1790s saw the birth of modern Irish republicanism and Orangeism, whose antagonism remains a defining feature of Irish political life. The 1790s also saw the birth of a new approach to Ireland within important elements of the British political elite, men like Pitt and Castlereagh. Strongly influenced by Edmund Burke, they argued that Britain''s strategic interests were best served by a policy of catholic emancipation and political integration in Ireland. Britain''s failure to achieve this objective, dramatised by the horrifying tragedy of the Irish famine of 1846-50, in which a million Irish died, set the context for the emergence of a popular mass nationalism, expressed in the Fenian, Parnell, and Sinn Fein movements, which eventually expelled Britain from the greater part of the island.This book reassesses all the key leaders of Irish nationalism - Tone, O''Connell, Butt, Parnell, Collins, and de Valera - alongsideTrade ReviewItour de force of historical interpretation that Bew has achieved in this work. The virtues of historical scholarship and stylish exposition, which have marked the best of Bew's work from the very outset, are here in abundance...He has written an absorbing, engaged, immensely learned and passionately argued interpretation of the last two centuries of political conflict in Ireland....an important book... * Gearἴd Tuathaigh Galway Archaeological and Historical Society *Bew's impressive command of the subject, his eye for the telling detail and striking quotation make this a compelling and thought-provoking analysis of the conflicted history of modern Ireland. * Catriona Kennedy, European History Quarterly. *Table of ContentsImpact of the French Revolution: 'The Battle of Burke' - Tone or Castlereagh? ; The Union between Britain and Ireland: One People? ; Daniel O'Connell and the Road to Emancipation 1810-29 ; The Repealer Repulsed: O'Connell 1830-45 ; The Politics of Hunger 1845-50 ; The Fenian Impulse ; Parnellism: 'Fierce Ebullience linked to Constitutional Machinery' ; 'Squelching': By Way of a Hors D'euvres Conflict In Ireland 1891-1918 ; The Politics of the Gun or a 'Saving Formula 1919-1923 ; 'Melancholy Sanctitiy' in the South: 'Perfect Democracy in the North', Ireland 1923-66 ; 'Unbearably Oldfashioned and Pointless': The Era of the Troubles 1968-2005 ; Conclusion

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