Environmental science, engineering and technology Books

Book SynopsisSpatial Data Science introduces fundamental aspects of spatial data that every data scientist should know before they start working with spatial data. These aspects include how geometries are represented, coordinate reference systems (projections, datums), the fact that the Earth is round and its consequences for analysis, and how attributes of geometries can relate to geometries. In the second part of the book, these concepts are illustrated with data science examples using the R language. In the third part, statistical modelling approaches are demonstrated using real world data examples. After reading this book, the reader will be well equipped to avoid a number of major spatial data analysis errors.The book gives a detailed explanation of the core spatial software packages for R: sf for simple feature access, and stars for raster and vector data cubes array data with spatial and temporal dimensions. It also shows how geometrical operations chTrade Review“I think that this is an important book. I am convinced it will be seen as a reference for scientists working with spatial data in R but also as a textbook for scientists and postgraduate students who are learning the concepts and how to do it practically in R (admittedly at a very advanced level!). It has certainly be on the shelf of everyone working with and teaching spatial data in R.”-Hanna Meyer, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, GermanyTable of ContentsPart 1. Spatial Data 1. Getting Started 2. Coordinates 3. Geometries 4. Spherical Geometries 5. Attributes and Support 6. Data Cubes Part 2. R for Spatial Data Science 7. Introduction to sf and stars 8. Plotting spatial data 9. Large data and cloud native Part 3. Models for Spatial Data 10. Statistical modelling of spatial data 11. Point Pattern Analysis 12. Spatial Interpolation 13. Multivariate and Spatiotemporal Geostatistics 14. Proximity and Areal Data 15. Measures of spatial autocorrelation 16. Spatial Regression 17. Spatial econometrics models Appendix A. Older R Spatial Packages Appendix B. R basics

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Book SynopsisFasten Your Seatbelt: The Passenger is Flying the Plane is the fourth in a series written at the encouragement of practitioners in the global airline industry. Core customers are beginning to seize control of the direction of the industry from airline management. Customers are doing so due to deep dissatisfaction with what is being offered by traditional carriers across all areas, including network, product, price, customer service and the distribution system. New airlines have clearly focused business designs with the discipline to reject non-valued products or services. In the US, new airlines score higher in customer satisfaction, offering lower fares and making larger operating profits. This book is about customer behaviour and how to address it. It provides detailed but easy-to-read practical discussion of the changes required on the part of airline management not only to think boldly, but also to execute courageously and relentlessly, ground-breaking strategies to fly aheadTrade Review'An informed contribution to the debate about a major current problem.' The Aerospace Professional, October 2005 'This is the fourth book in a series by Taneja, and could be considered the blueprint for airline survival, as well as - who knows one day - even profit back at the US legacy carriers.' Flight International, October 2005 '... contains much insight in to the success of low-cost airlines, and the reasons why the established carriers were ineffective in defending their market share. The strategy is well explained and answered several of my questions. There are some interesting projections of what the future might hold - time will tell if theory meets practice!' The Log December/January 2005/6 ’Fasten Your Seatbelt is a valuable tool for learning to deal with a rapidly changing commercial aviation landscape and an interesting read for both airline administrators and aviation buffs alike.’ Collegiate Aviation News 'For the reader outside the industry who wants a better appreciation and understanding of how global aviation is changing, then it certainly makes worthwile reading.' Ken Thompson, Logistics & Transport FOCUS, March 2007Table of ContentsContents: Introducing the new pilots; Taking a bird's eye view of the landscape; Designing viable business models; Renovating and innovating products; Pricing for mutual benefit; Exploiting distribution diversity; Developing truly integrated alliances; Managing the new pilots; List of Abbreviations; Index; About the Author; Index.

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Book SynopsisWhat explains our attitudes towards the environment? Why do so many climate change initiatives fail? How can we do more to prevent humans damaging the environment?The Psychology of Climate Change explores the evidence for our changing environment, and suggests that there are significant cognitive biases in how we think about, and act on climate change. The authors examine how organisations have attempted to mobilise the public in the fight against climate change, but these initiatives have often failed due to the public's unwillingness to adapt their behaviour. The book also explores why some people deny climate change altogether, and the influence that these climate change deniers can have on global action to mitigate further damage.By analysing our attitudes to the environment, The Psychology of Climate Change argues that we must think differently about climate change to protect our planet, as a matter of great urgency.Table of Contents1. Introduction: The science and politics of climate change 2. The great climate change ‘debate’, and why this has been so damaging 3. Cognitive biases in our thinking about climate change. 4. Climate change initiatives, and why they failed. 5. Assessing our real attitudes to climate change. 6. How might we change underlying implicit attitudes? 7. Future challenges

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Book SynopsisIn pursuit of lifestyle change, affordable property, and proximity to nature, people from all walks of life are moving to the wildland-urban interface. Tragic wildfires and a predicted increase in high fire danger weather with climate change have triggered concern for the safety of such amenity-led migrants in wildfire-prone landscapes. This book examines wildfire awareness and preparedness amongst women, men, households, communities and agencies at the interface between city and beyond. It does so through an examination of two regions where wildfires are common and disastrous, and where how to deal with them is a major political issue: southeast Australia and the west coast United States. It follows women's and men's stories of surviving, fighting, evacuating, living and working with wildfire to reveal the intimate inner workings of wildfire response and especially the culturally and historically distinct gender relations that underpin wildfire resilience. Wildfire iTable of Contents1. Between Three Fires 2. The Gendered Dimensions of Wildfire 3. Wildfire and Dilemmas of Everyday Life 4. Wildfire, Resilience and Sense of Belonging 5. Indigenous Fire Knowledge Retention: Spatial, Temporal, Gendered 6. Engaging Women with Bushfire Safety Issues 7. Toeing the Line or Breaking the Glass Ceiling 8. Conclusion

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Book SynopsisThis is the clearest and most straightforward biomechanics textbook currently available. By breaking down the challenging subject of sport and exercise biomechanics into short thematic sections, it enables students to grasp each topic quickly and easily, and provides lecturers with a flexible resource that they can use to support any introductory course on biomechanics.The book contains a wealth of useful features for teaching and learning, including clear definitions of key terms, lots of applied examples, guides to further reading, and revision questions with worked solutions. It has been significantly expanded to encompass rapidly developing areas, such as sports equipment design and modern optoelectronic motion analysis systems, and it includes a number of new sections that further develop the application of biomechanics in sports performance and injury prevention. A new companion website includes a test bank, downloadable illustrations and, where appropriate, suggestionsTable of ContentsSection A: Kinematics of Linear Motion, A1. Linear Motion, A2. Centre of Gravity and Centre of Mass, A3. Equilibrium, A4. Kinematic Data: Differentiation, A5. Kinematic Data: Integration, A6. Uniform Acceleration and Projectile Motion, Section B: Kinetics of Linear Motion, B1. Forces, B2. Gravity, Weight and Vertical Projection, B3. Friction, B4. Impulse and Momentum, B5. Conservation of Linear Momentum, B6. Newton’s Laws of Motion: Linear Motion, Section C: Kinematics and Kinetics of Angular Motion, C1. Angular Motion, C2. Linear-Angular Motion, C3. Torque and Moments, C4. Levers, C5. Centripetal Force and Acceleration, C6. Moment of Inertia and Angular Momentum, C7. Newton’s Laws of Motion: Angular Motion, Section D: Muscle and Joint Kinematics and Kinetics, D1. Muscle and Joint Forces: Statics and Dynamics, Section E: Special Topics, E1. Work, Power and Energy, E2. Conservation of Energy, E3. Mechanics of Materials, E4. Impacts, E5. Centre of Percussion, Section F: Human Movement Applications, F1. Walking, F2. Running, F3. Jumping, F4. Throwing, F5. Kicking, F6. Swimming, F7. Golf, Section G: Measurement and Analysis Techniques, G1. Optoelectronic Analysis, G2. Wearable Sensors, G3. Force Plate, G4. Pressure Measurement, G5. Electromyography, G6. Isokinetics, G7. Sports Equipment, G8. Data Smoothing, Filtering and Processing, Section H: Appendices, H1. Planes and Axes of Motion, H2. Free Body Diagrams, H3. Sampling Theory, H4. Biomechanics Apps (Applications), H5. Foundations of Motion Analysis, H6. Mathematics: Algebra and Trigonometry

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Book SynopsisBasic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Edition, brings together fundamental engineering and life science principles, with specific attention paid to the momentum and mass transport concepts applicable to the design of medical devices. Such an analysis highlights the chemical and physical transport processes used in the development of artificial organs, bioartificial organs, controlled drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering. Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Edition, furthermore provides a basic review of units and dimensions with some tips for solving engineering problems; an investigation of thermodynamic concepts with an emphasis on the properties of solutions; and an in-depth exploration of body fluids, osmosis and membrane filtration, the physical and flow properties of blood, solute transport, oxygen transport, and pharmacokinetic analysis. This text is written with curious and inquisitive students in mind who wish toTrade Review"This is an excellent undergraduate biotransport text that presents material in a logical, easily understandable fashion. The book does a great job of incorporating problem solving and dimensional analysis using topics that are relevant and timely. It is a pleasure to teach from this textbook."— Christopher Brigham, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, USA"The text provides a comprehensive introduction to a complex topic which brings together a number of different scientific disciplines. In addition, the text provides the student with some worked examples to enhance understanding."— Nicholas Hoenich, Newcastle University, UK"My course at Rutgers consistently has garnered very positive feedback from the students, and I am delighted that the book is being continually updated and aligned to suit the newer demands of our academic discipline."— Prabhas Moghe, Rutgers University, New Jersey, USATable of Contents1 Introduction2 A review of thermodynamic concepts3 Physical properties of the body fluids and the cell membrane4 The physical and flow properties of blood and other fluids5 Mass transfer fundamentals6 Mass transfer in heterogeneous materials7 Oxygen transport in biological systems8 Pharmacokinetic analysis9 Extracorporeal devices10 Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine11 Bioartificial organs

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Book SynopsisIn this comprehensive guide, Brixen takes the reader through the complex and confusing aspects of audio metering, imparting the knowledge and skills needed to utilize optional signal levels and produce high-quality audio.Covering all aspects of this fundamental subject, Audio Metering: Measurements, Standards and Practice begins with the basics, such as audio definitions and digital techniques, and works up to more complex topics like hearing and psychoacoustics. This revised and expanded third edition includes: Updated information on loudness metering, covering both existing and new standards. Definitions of terms such as LKFS, LUFS, gating, LRA. Explanations of signal types and musical sounds and structures. Further details on immersive audio. Skills needed for both small-room acoustics and large auditorium sound design without loss of sound quality. DescrTable of ContentsPreface 1 Acoustic Sound 2 From Acoustic Sound to Electrical Signals 3 Digital Representation 4 Signal Types 5 How Large is an Audio Signal 6 The dB Concept 7 The ear, hearing, and level perception 8 Time Weighting 9 Frequency Weighting and Filters 10 Determination of Loudness 11 Characteristics of Level Meters 12 The Standard Volume Indicator (VU Meter) 13 Peak Program Meter (PPM) 14 Loudness Metering 15 Calibration of Level and Loudness Meters 16 Relationships Between Scales 17 Dynamic scales 18 Polarity and phase reading 19 Display of Level Distribution 20 Multi-Channel / Immersive Audio 21 Standards and Practices 22 Summation of Audio Signals 23 Digital interface 24 Audio over IP 25 Where to Connect a Meter 26 FFT, Fast Fourier Transformation 27 Spectrum Analyzer 28 Other Measurement Systems 29 Measurement signals 30 Sound Level Meters 31 NR, NC, PNC, RNC, and RC Curves 32 Room acoustic measures 33 Listening Tests Glossary Index

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Book SynopsisOn the basis of empirical studies, this book explores nature as an integral part of the social worlds conventionally studied by anthropologists. The book may be read as a form of scholarly edgework, resisting institutional divisions and conceptual routines in the interest of exploring new modalities of anthropological knowledge making.  The present interest in the natural world is partly a response to large-scale natural disasters and global climate change, and to a keen sense that nature matters matters to society at many levels, ranging from the microbiological and genetic framing of reproduction, over co-species development, to macro-ecological changes of weather and climate. Given that the human footprint is now conspicuous across the entire globe, in the oceans as well as in the atmosphere, it is difficult to claim that nature is what is given and permanent, while people and societies are ephemeral and simply derivative features. This implies that society matters tTrade Review"The book is a comprehensive selection of chapters and a joy to read for anyone who is interested in social anthropology’s approaches to nature. In general, it is a thought-provoking work that offers inspiring examples on the different ways that anthropologists approach nature today. The book is also a must-read for other social scientists and especially scholars engaged in the natural sciences. It will also give policy makers in the environmental field valuable insights into their work."— Maija Lassila, Journal of the Finnish Anthropological SocietyTable of Contents1. Nature: Introducing Anthropology on the Edge Kirsten Hastrup 2. More-Than-Human Sociality: A Call for Critical Description Anna Tsing 3. Qualifying Coastal Nature: Bio-Conservation Projects in South East India Frida Hastrup 4. Engaged World-Making: Movements of Sand, Sea, and People at Two Pacific Islands Maria Louise Bønnelykke Robertson and Cecilie Rubow 5. Political Ecology in a More-Than-Human World: Rethinking "Natural" Hazards Sarah Whatmore 6. Islands of Nature: Insular Objects and Frozen Spirits in Northern Mongolia Morten Axel Pedersen 7. Establishing a "Third Space": Anthropology and the Potentials of Transcending a Great Divide Andre Gingrich 8. The Inevitability of Nature as a Rhetorical Resource Steve Rayner and Clare Heyward 9. Divide and Rule: Nature and Society in a Global Forest Programme Signe Howell 10. Life at the Border: Nim Chimpsky et al. Gísli Pálsson 11. Human Activity Between Nature and Society: The Negotiation of Infertility in China Ayo Wahlberg 12. Broken Cosmologies: Climate, Water, and State in the Peruvian Andes Karsten Pærregaard 13: Of Maps and Men: Making Places and People in the Arctic Kirsten Hastrup 14. Designing Environments for Life Tim Ingold

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Book SynopsisRenewable energy principles and practicesâfully updated for the latest advancesWritten by a team of recognized experts, this thoroughly revised guide offers comprehensive coverage of all major renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, and biomass. This new edition keeps up to date with the rapid changes in renewable energy technology. Readers will get worked-out example problems and end-of-chapter review questions that help to reinforce important concepts.By stressing real-world relevancy and practical uses, Fundamentals and Applications of Renewable Energy, Second Edition prepares students for a successful career in renewable energy. Readers will get detailed discussions on the thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics aspects of renewable energy systems as well as economic and environmental considerations. The book features new sections on solar thermal applications, photovoltaics, wind power and biomass energy.Table of ContentsPrefaceChapter 1. Introduction to Renewable Energy1-1 Why Renewable Energy?1-2 Dimensions and Units1-3 Fossil Fuels and Nuclear EnergyReferencesProblemsChapter 2. A Review of Thermal Sciences2-1 Thermal Sciences2-2 Thermodynamics2-3 Heat Transfer2-4 Fluid Mechanics2-5 Thermochemistry2-6 Heat Engines and Power Plants2-7 Refrigerators and Heat PumpsReferencesProblemsChapter 3. Fundamentals of Solar Energy3-1 Introduction3-2 Radiation Fundamentals3-3 Radiative Properties3-4 Solar Radiation3-5 Estimation of Solar RadiationReferencesProblemsChapter 4. Solar Energy Applications4-1 Introduction4-2 Flat-Plate Solar Collector4-3 Evacuated Tube Collectors4-4 Concentrating Solar Collector4-5 Solar-Power-Tower Plant4-6 Solar Pond4-7 Passive Solar ApplicationsReferencesProblemsChapter 5. Solar Photovoltaic Systems5-1 Photovoltaic Effect5-2 Analysis of Solar Cells5-3 Photovoltaic Technologies and Systems5-4 Energy Production from Photovoltaic Systems5-5 Photovoltaic System Configurations5-6 Components of Photovoltaic Power SystemsReferencesProblemsChapter 6. Wind Energy6-1 Introduction6-2 Wind Turbine Types and Power Performance Curve6-3 Wind Turbine Operation and Aerodynamics6-4 Wind Power Potential6-5 Wind Power Density6-6 Wind Turbine Efficiency6-7 Electricity Production from Wind Turbines6-8 Wind Power Costing6-9 Considerations in Wind Power ApplicationsReferencesProblemsChapter 7. Hydropower7-1 Introduction7-2 Analysis of a Hydroelectric Power Plant7-3 Impulse Turbines7-4 Reaction Turbines7-5 Turbine Specific Speed7-6 Run-of-River Plants and WaterwheelsReferencesProblemsChapter 8. Geothermal Energy8-1 Introduction8-2 Geothermal Applications8-3 Geothermal Heating8-4 Geothermal Cooling8-5 Geothermal Heat Pump Systems8-6 Geothermal Power Production8-7 Geothermal CogenerationReferencesProblemsChapter 9. Biomass Energy9-1 Biomass Resources9-2 Conversion of Biomass to Biofuel9-3 Anaerobic Digestion9-4 Thermal Gasification9-5 Ethanol9-6 Biodiesel9-7 Liquid Fuels from Syngas, Pyrolysis Oil, and Biocrude9-8 Electricity and Heat Production by Biomass9-9 Municipal Solid WasteReferencesProblemsChapter 10. Ocean Energy10-1 Introduction10-2 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion10-3 Wave Energy10-4 Tidal EnergyReferencesProblemsChapter 11. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells11-1 Hydrogen: An Energy Carrier11-2 Fuel CellsReferencesProblemsChapter 12. Economics of Renewable Energy12-1 Engineering Economics12-2 The Time Value of Money12-3 Life Cycle Cost Analysis12-4 Payback Period AnalysisReferencesProblemsChapter 13. Energy and the Environment13-1 Introduction13-2 Air Pollutants13-3 Emissions from Automobiles13-4 The Greenhouse Effect13-5 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion13-6 Nuclear WasteReferencesProblemsAppendix 1. Property Tables (SI Units)Appendix 2. Property Tables (English Units)Index

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Book SynopsisIn recent years, Dutch environmental policy has undergone some pivotal changes, the most significant of which have been decentralization and deregulation, encouraging local communities to develop and deliver policies which are tailor-made to their particular situation. These changes have led to the development of some innovative practical instruments for aiding sustainable environmental spatial policy. This book discusses these new ''methods for environmental externalities'' and their significance in the development and delivery of Dutch environmental policies, particularly how they ensure that issues such as health and hygiene are introduced in the early stages of spatial planning processes. This book highlights the most prominent and relevant of these innovative ''methods for environmental externalities'' as well as comparing them with some of the classic methods, and analysing strengths and weaknesses. It argues that having such a broad and varied choice of methods is the key toTable of ContentsPreface; Smart methods: methods in a changing environmental policy climate; Part A Context and Conditions: Developments in environmental policy: standards, remediation, politics and integrated environmental management; Diversity uncovered: a comparative framework for methods for environmental externalities; Methods in different shapes and sizes: variation for coping with varying circumstances. Part B Methods and Tools: Environmental zoning approaches: separating the a "gooda (TM) and the a "bada (TM); Checklist methods: between quantity and quality; Quality perspectives: towards tailor-made area-specific solutions; 'Zip' methods:integrating by doing; Information methods: showing is knowing; Other methods: outside the box. Part C Relations and Reflections: The methods in relation to each other: going beyond descriptions; Reflection: what does it all mean?; Bibliography; Index.

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Book SynopsisNow that modern machinery and electromechanical devices are typically being controlled using analog and digital electronics and computers, the technologies of mechanical engineering in such a system can no longer be isolated from those of electronic and computer engineering. Mechatronics: A Foundation Course applies a unified approach to meet this challenge, developing an understanding of the synergistic and concurrent use of mechanics, electronics, computer engineering, and intelligent control systems for everything from modeling and analysis to design, implementation, control, and integration of smart electromechanical products. This book explains the fundamentals of integrating different types of components and functions, both mechanical and electrical, to achieve optimal operation that meets a desired set of performance specifications. This integration will benefit performance, efficiency, reliability, cost, and environmental impact. With useful feTable of ContentsMechatronic Engineering. Basic Elements and Components. Modeling of Mechatronic Systems. Component Interconnection and Signal Conditioning. Instrument Ratings and Error Analysis. Sensors and Transducers. Actuators. Digital Hardware and Microcontrollers. Control Systems. Projects. Appendices.

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Book SynopsisIn the past, for the most part, people who moved into management positions in medical imaging were chosen because they were the best technologists. However, the skill set for technologists and supervisors/managers are vastly different. Even an MBA-educated person may not be ready to take on imaging management. As an example, when buying a very expensive piece of imaging equipment, this person would not necessarily know the right questions to ask, such as: What is my guaranteed uptime? Is technologist training included?Introduction to Medical Imaging Management is a comprehensive reference for medical imaging managers learning through a combination of education and experience. This thorough book provides an in-depth overview of every major facet pertaining to the knowledge and skills necessary to become a department or imaging center supervisor or manager. The text follows a natural progression from transitioning into a management position and dealing wTrade Review"This is a great beginner's guide for new leaders in imaging departments. This, combined with a strong orientation program and a mentor, would help a new leader learn the ropes of management and have a basic knowledge and understanding of the role and responsibilities of the position. Weighted numerical score: 78 - 3 stars."—Jamie Beaudry, B.S. R.T.R., Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, from Doody's Book Reviews™Table of ContentsIntroduction: Transition to Management. Management Basics and Skills. Stress Management and Working with Radiologists. Human Resource Management: Recruiting, Interviewing, and Hiring. Orientation, Coaching and Counseling—Legal Aspects. Evaluation, Appraisal, Retention, and Dismissal. Operations Management: Department Planning: Layout and Design. Staffing. Policies and Procedures. Conducting Meetings and Facilitating. PACS/RIS Workflow. Quality. Business Planning Basics. Financial Management. Capital Equipment. Marketing.

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Book SynopsisThis is not another how-to guide for program managers or another reiteration of the Project Management Institute's standards for program management. Instead, Program Management Leadership: Creating Successful Team Dynamics examines various leadership approaches and illustrates the value of effective leadership styles in Program Management for achieving program and project success.Identifying critical success factors specific to program management, the book focuses on effective leadership styles and the power of teamwork in exceeding expectations. It starts by examining various leadership styles and traitsproviding helpful insights on the tough choices leaders are often forced to make. It describes effective methods to help leaders work with stakeholders and team members to set visions and objectives so that program goals are achieved with greater frequency.Next, the book further examines teams and explains how to bring people from various experiTable of ContentsIntroduction. Leadership and Program Management. Leadership Study. Developing and Achieving a Common Vision. The History of Project and Program Management. Distinction between Portfolio, Program, and Project Management. Leadership. Introduction to Leadership. External Factors Affecting Leadership. Individual Motivation. Leadership Theories. Leadership in Program Management. Leadership and Teams. Building Teams. Team Dynamics. High-Performing Teams (HPTs). Conflict Resolution. Case Study in Leading Teams. Formal Leadership Processes. Formal Processes.

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Book SynopsisCovered from the vantage point of a user of a commercial flow package, Essentials of Computational Fluid Dynamics provides the information needed to competently operate a commercial flow solver. This book provides a physical description of fluid flow, outlines the strengths and weaknesses of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), presents the basics of the discretization of the equations, focuses on the understanding of how the flow physics interact with a typical finite-volume discretization, and highlights the approximate nature of CFD. It emphasizes how the physical concepts (mass conservation or momentum balance) are reflected in the CFD solutions while minimizing the required mathematical/numerical background. In addition, it uses cases studies in mechanical/aero and biomedical engineering, includes MATLAB and spreadsheet examples, codes and exercise questions. The book also provides practical demonstrations on core principles and key behaviors and incorporates a wide rangeTrade Review"The book strikes a good balance between practical advice and mathematically oriented explanations. It covers some of the most important real-life CFD topics in depth, such as the issue of turbulence modeling, meshing, or the choice of the boundary conditions."Marek Behr, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"Well written and easy to understand. It describes the basic concepts of accuracy, artificial viscosity and stability in a systematic and logical way. Moreover, the introduction of [artificial] viscosity and flux limiters are rarely found or discussed in the other CFD textbooks. This is an excellent textbook to have for students, lecturers and practicing professionals alike. I would like to have this book on my shelf."Dr. K. Djidjeli, University of Southampton, UK"This relatively short book is intended for the user of commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) packages, as opposed to the developer of such programs. Müeller (Queen Mary Univ. of London, UK) taught CFD to undergraduate students for many years, and he developed the book to accompany a first course on the topic for aerospace or mechanical engineering students. The first eight chapters emphasize the basic physics and the microscopic description of the mathematical equations of fluid mechanics (both laminar and turbulent) and the description and application of finite element mesh modeling of these equations in the vicinity of various geometrical bodies, with appropriate boundary conditions. The sources of errors and the pros and cons of the various turbulent models are also described. Chapter 9 presents several case studies, and chapter 10, the appendix, is a program for a 2-D finite volume application. A short list of exercises follows each chapter. Students will need a solid grounding in basic fluid mechanics and numerical analysis to follow this text."CHOICE, July 2016 Issue"The book strikes a good balance between practical advice and mathematically oriented explanations. It covers some of the most important real-life CFD topics in depth, such as the issue of turbulence modeling, meshing, or the choice of the boundary conditions."Marek Behr, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"Well written and easy to understand. It describes the basic concepts of accuracy, artificial viscosity and stability in a systematic and logical way. Moreover, the introduction of [artificial] viscosity and flux limiters are rarely found or discussed in the other CFD textbooks. This is an excellent textbook to have for students, lecturers and practicing professionals alike. I would like to have this book on my shelf."Dr. K. Djidjeli, University of Southampton, UK"This relatively short book is intended for the user of commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) packages, as opposed to the developer of such programs. Müeller (Queen Mary Univ. of London, UK) taught CFD to undergraduate students for many years, and he developed the book to accompany a first course on the topic for aerospace or mechanical engineering students. The first eight chapters emphasize the basic physics and the microscopic description of the mathematical equations of fluid mechanics (both laminar and turbulent) and the description and application of finite element mesh modeling of these equations in the vicinity of various geometrical bodies, with appropriate boundary conditions. The sources of errors and the pros and cons of the various turbulent models are also described. Chapter 9 presents several case studies, and chapter 10, the appendix, is a program for a 2-D finite volume application. A short list of exercises follows each chapter. Students will need a solid grounding in basic fluid mechanics and numerical analysis to follow this text."CHOICE, July 2016 IssueTable of ContentsForeword -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 CFD, the virtual wind tunnel -- 1.2 Examples of CFD applications -- 1.3 Prerequisites -- 1.4 Literature -- 1.5 Ingredients -- 1.6 Organisation of the chapters -- 1.7 Exercises -- 2 Physical and mathematical principles of modern CFD -- 2.1 The physical model -- 2.1.1 Continuum assumption -- 2.1.2 Lagrangian vs. Eulerian description -- 2.1.3 Conservation principles -- 2.2 The mathematical model: the equations of fluid flow -- 2.2.1 Mass conservation in 1-D -- 2.2.2 Mass conservation in 3-D -- 2.2.3 Divergence and gradient operators, total derivative -- 2.2.4 The total or material derivative -- 2.2.5 The divergence form of the total derivative -- 2.2.6 Reynolds’ transport theorem -- 2.2.7 Transport of a passive scalar -- 2.3 The momentum equations -- 2.3.1 Examples of momentum balance -- 2.3.2 The inviscid momentum equation — the Euler equation -- 2.3.3 The viscous momentum equations — Navier-Stokes -- 2.3.4 The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations -- 2.3.5 Energy balance -- 2.3.6 Summary of properties for the Navier-Stokes equations -- 2.4 Simplified model equations -- 2.4.1 Linear advection equation -- 2.4.2 Inviscid Burgers’ equation -- 2.4.3 Heat equation -- 2.5 Excercises -- 3 Discretisation of the equations -- 3.1 Discretisation of the linear advection equation -- 3.1.1 Finite difference discretisation of linear advection . -- 3.1.2 Solving the finite difference approximation -- 3.1.3 Mesh refinement -- 3.1.4 Finite volume discretisation of the 1-D advection . -- 3.1.5 Solving the finite volume approximation -- 3.1.6 Finite difference vs. finite volume formulations . . -- 3.2 Burgers’ equation: non-linear advection and conservation -- 3.3 Heat equation in 1-D -- 3.3.1 Discretising second derivatives -- 3.3.2 1-D Heat equation, differential form -- 3.3.3 Solving the 1-D heat equation -- 3.4 Advection equation in 2-D -- 3.4.1 Discretisation on a structured grid -- 3.5 Solving the Navier-Stokes equations -- 3.6 The main steps in the finite volume method -- 3.6.1 Discretisation on arbitrary grids -- 3.6.2 Transport through an arbitrary face -- 3.6.3 The concept of pseudotime-stepping -- 3.6.4 Time-stepping for compressible flows -- 3.6.5 Iterative methods for incompressible flows -- 3.6.6 The SIMPLE scheme -- 3.7 Exercises -- 4 Analysis of discretisations -- 4.1 Forward, backward and central differences -- 4.2 Taylor analysis: consistency, first- and second-order accuracy -- 4.2.1 Round-off errors -- 4.2.2 Order of accuracy and mesh refinement -- 4.3 Stability, artificial viscosity and second-order accuracy . . -- 4.3.1 Artificial viscosity -- 4.3.2 Artificial viscosity and finite volume methods -- 4.3.3 Stable second-order accurate discretisations for CFD -- 4.3.4 Monotonicity and second-order accuracy: limiters . -- 4.4 Summary of spatial discretisation approaches -- 4.5 Convergence of the time-stepping iterations -- 4.5.1 Explicit methods -- 4.5.2 Implicit methods -- 4.5.3 Increasing mesh resolution -- 4.5.4 Multigrid -- 4.6 Excercises -- 5 Boundary conditions and flow physics -- 5.1 Selection of boundary conditions -- 5.1.1 Some simple examples -- 5.1.2 Selecting boundary conditions to satisfy the equations -- 5.2 Characterisation of partial differential equations -- 5.2.1 Wave-like solutions: hyperbolic equations -- 5.2.2 Smoothing-type solutions: elliptic equations -- 5.2.3 The borderline case — parabolic equations -- 5.2.4 The domain of dependence, the domain of influence -- 5.2.5 Example of characterisation: surface waves -- 5.2.6 Compressible and incompressible flows -- 5.2.7 Characterisation of the Navier-Stokes equations . . -- 5.3 Choice of boundary conditions -- 5.3.1 Boundary conditions for incompressible flow -- 5.3.2 Boundary conditions for hyperbolic equations -- 5.4 Exercises -- 6 Turbulence modelling -- 6.1 The challenges of turbulent flow for CFD -- 6.2 Description of turbulent flow -- 6.3 Self-similar profiles through scaling -- 6.3.1 Laminar velocity profiles -- 6.3.2 Turbulent velocity profile -- 6.4 Velocity profiles of turbulent boundary layers -- 6.4.1 Outer scaling: friction velocity -- 6.4.2 Inner scaling: non-dimensional wall distance y+ -- 6.5 Levels of turbulence modelling -- 6.5.1 Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) -- 6.5.2 Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) -- 6.5.3 Large Eddy (LES) & Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) -- 6.5.4 Summary of approaches to turbulence modelling . -- 6.6 Eddy viscosity models -- 6.6.1 Mixing length model -- 6.6.2 The Spalart-Allmaras model -- 6.6.3 The k—e model -- 6.7 Near-wall mesh requirements -- 6.7.1 Estimating the wall distance of the first point -- 6.8 Exercises -- 7 Mesh quality and grid generation -- 7.1 Influence of mesh quality on the accuracy -- 7.1.1 Maximum angle condition -- 7.1.2 Regularity -- 7.1.3 Size variation -- 7.2 Requirements for the ideal mesh generator -- 7.3 Structured grids -- 7.3.1 Algebraic grids using transfinite interpolation -- 7.4 Unstructured grids -- 7.4.1 The Advancing Front Method -- 7.4.2 Delaunay triangulation -- 7.4.3 Hierarchical grid Methods -- 7.4.4 Hexahedral unstructured mesh generation -- 7.4.5 Hybrid mesh generation for viscous flow -- 7.5 Mesh adaptation -- 7.5.1 Mesh movement: r-refinement -- 7.5.2 Mesh refinement: h-refinement -- 7.6 Exercises -- 8 Analysis of the results -- 8.1 Types of errors -- 8.1.1 Incorrect choice of boundary conditions -- 8.1.2 Insufficient convergence -- 8.1.3 Artificial viscosity -- 8.1.4 Modelling errors -- 8.2 Mesh convergence -- 8.2.1 Cost of error reduction -- 8.3 Validation -- 8.4 Summary -- 8.5 Exercises -- 9 Case studies -- 9.1 Aerofoil in 2-D, inviscid flow -- 9.1.1 Case description -- 9.1.2 Flow physics -- 9.1.3 Meshes -- 9.1.4 Simulation results for the C-mesh -- 9.1.5 Comparison of C- vs O-mesh -- 9.1.6 Analysis of lift and drag values -- 9.2 Blood vessel bifurcation in 2-D -- 9.2.1 Geometry and flow parameters -- 9.2.2 Flow physics and boundary conditions -- 9.2.3 Velocity and pressure fields -- 9.2.4 Velocity profile in the neck -- 9.2.5 Effect of outlet boundary condition -- 9.3 Aerofoil in 2-D, viscous flow -- 9.3.1 Flow physics -- 9.3.2 Turbulence modelling -- 9.3.3 Flow results -- 9.3.4 Lift and drag -- 10 Appendix -- 10.1 Finite-volume implementation of 2-D advection -- Bibliography -- Index.

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Book SynopsisDigital Control Applications Illustrated with MATLAB covers the modeling, analysis, and design of linear discrete control systems. Illustrating all topics using the micro-computer implementation of digital controllers aided by MATLAB, Simulink, and FEEDBACK<<, this practical text: Describes the process of digital control, followed by a review of Z-transforms, feedback control concepts, and s-to-z plane conversions, mappings, signal sampling, and data reconstruction Presents mathematical representations of discrete systems affected by the use of advances in computing methodologies and the advent of computers Demonstrates state-space representations and the construction of transfer functions and their corresponding discrete equivalents Explores steady-state and transient response analysis using Root-Locus, as well as frequency response plots and digital controller design using Bode Plots ExplTrade Review"This book is an asset for practicing controls engineers as well as students of advanced control systems courses. Books on this topic have been usually quite theoretically oriented, and a common complaint of the students is that they do not get a practical flavor after going through a course, or even multiple courses. The author brings a fresh approach, backed up by decades of teaching and professional experience, which is oriented toward practical application. I look forward to having this book on my shelf."—Amit Patra, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur "The author provides a mathematically detailed yet accessible presentation of topics in digital control theory. After introducing digital control systems and reviewing the modeling and performance of discrete systems, several chapters are dedicated to different design methods. These methods include discrete equivalent, direct, state-variable feedback, Lyapunov, and optimal. Throughout the book, the emphasis is on application of the theory rather than on theorems and abstract mathematics."—Patricia Mellodge, University of Hartford, Connecticut, USA "This book has an excellent flow of material for teaching design of digital control or computer control of dynamic systems. In particular, and following the well-organized design chapters, the microprocessor/computer implementation hardware and software aspects in chapter 9 are very valuable, well presented, and certainly well appreciated in this book. Chapters 1 through 4 provide clear and concise presentation of prerequisite material/knowledge for a digital control system design course, and could be very well appreciated in a previous senior-level control design course. The design chapters 5 through 8 progress effectively with the right sequence of techniques, starting with design by digital equivalents, followed by transformed domain techniques, and then moving into the time domain state space design including state estimators both full order and reduced order. Using MATLAB® software and simulations for examples and case studies provides students with valuable practice opportunities for the material presented throughout the book. This fits exactly in how I teach my first in a two-graduate-course sequence 'Computer Control of Dynamic Systems' here at California State University, Chico (the second is 'Adaptive Control Systems')." —Dr. Adel A Ghandakly, California State University, Chico, USA "This book is an asset for practicing controls engineers as well as students of advanced control systems courses. Books on this topic have been usually quite theoretically oriented, and a common complaint of the students is that they do not get a practical flavor after going through a course, or even multiple courses. The author brings a fresh approach, backed up by decades of teaching and professional experience, which is oriented toward practical application. I look forward to having this book on my shelf."—Amit Patra, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur "The author provides a mathematically detailed yet accessible presentation of topics in digital control theory. After introducing digital control systems and reviewing the modeling and performance of discrete systems, several chapters are dedicated to different design methods. These methods include discrete equivalent, direct, state-variable feedback, Lyapunov, and optimal. Throughout the book, the emphasis is on application of the theory rather than on theorems and abstract mathematics."—Patricia Mellodge, University of Hartford, Connecticut, USA "This book has an excellent flow of material for teaching design of digital control or computer control of dynamic systems. In particular, and following the well-organized design chapters, the microprocessor/computer implementation hardware and software aspects in chapter 9 are very valuable, well presented, and certainly well appreciated in this book. Chapters 1 through 4 provide clear and concise presentation of prerequisite material/knowledge for a digital control system design course, and could be very well appreciated in a previous senior-level control design course. The design chapters 5 through 8 progress effectively with the right sequence of techniques, starting with design by digital equivalents, followed by transformed domain techniques, and then moving into the time domain state space design including state estimators both full order and reduced order. Using MATLAB® software and simulations for examples and case studies provides students with valuable practice opportunities for the material presented throughout the book. This fits exactly in how I teach my first in a two-graduate-course sequence 'Computer Control of Dynamic Systems' here at California State University, Chico (the second is 'Adaptive Control Systems')."—Dr. Adel A Ghandakly, California State University, Chico, USA Table of ContentsDigital Control Introduction and Overview. Mathematical Models of Discrete Systems. Performance Criteria and the Design Process. Compensator Design via Discrete Equivalent. Compensator Design via Direct Methods. State-Variable Feedback Design Methods. Advanced Design Methods. Estimation of System State. Implementation Issues in Digital Control.

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Book SynopsisPresents an Integrated Approach, Providing Clear and Practical GuidelinesAre you a student facing your first serious research project? If you are, it is likely that you'll be, firstly, overwhelmed by the magnitude of the task, and secondly, lost as to how to go about it. What you really need is a guide to walk you through all aspects of the research project, from planning and conducting your research project to writing and presenting it. Guide to Research Projects for Engineering Students: Planning, Writing and Presenting is the guide you need to do the job efficiently.Specifically Designed with Engineering and Technical Science Students in MindThe book is organized into three sections, broken down into concise chapters that focus on a specific topic and the skills required. The section on planning shows you how to choose a project, research a topic, write a project proposal, plan tTrade Review"Engineering students who have to complete research projects will find this book an immensely helpful reference to hone their skills throughout the whole project. Engineering project supervisors will also find it a great workload reducer if their students can use this volume to its full potential."—English for Specific Purposes, July 2016"… comprehensive and covers every aspect of a research project. Students will also appreciate the concise chapters and easy-to-read text. And even if students do not use Microsoft Office, they will still benefit from the other well-written and informative content."—Technical Communication, February 2016"… specifically caters to engineering students and provides a more than comprehensive coverage of not only the research process but provides tips on the writing process and also the presentation of the research conducted. The writers, having taught engineering students, are obviously aware of what these students require. However, although primarily aimed at engineering students, this volume will be of use to both undergraduate and postgraduate students working on research projects."—Maya Khemlani David, University of Malaya"… addresses the current need of a comprehensive guide for undergraduate students. … With its comprehensive approach and organizational clarity, the book should be able to come in handy for all students preparing a research report. Remarkably, the book includes specific advice on use of language and grammar that is bound to enhance the quality of student writing. A very welcome addition to books in this area!"—Dr Anil Pathak, Deputy Dean, Centre for Communication, Teaching and Learning, Institut Teknologi Brunei"This is a very useful and comprehensive book for undergraduate and postgraduate students facing the challenge of their first research project. Shaping an idea, make it happen, and being able to communicate achievements are difficult tasks. Even the most brilliant students tend to remain ‘trapped’ in one of the three stages identified by the authors, planning, writing, and presenting. This book is easy to read, has many practical examples, and is written in a straight-to-the-point style. It can be read from the start to the end or just consulted on any specific aspect where support is being sought."—Professor Alessandro Tarantino, University of Strathclyde"… this book is unique as it guides students from the initial stage of choosing a topic all the way to writing up the report to presenting it in front of an informed audience."—Dr Deng Xudong, Associate Professor, Centre for Communication Skills, Singapore Institute of Technology"…a useful research and writing companion handbook to help students cope with all the demands of completing a project of such a scale. … can be used as either a self-study guide or a textbook in final-year project writing courses."—Dr Becky Kwan, Associate Professor, Department of English, City University of Hong Kong "The authors deserve accolade for bringing to the fore key concepts essential to successful academic research and writing. It is an invaluable handbook that is written in accessible language with a clear purpose in mind: to guide students toward academic success. It is a must-have for supervisors who work with research students. It is also a reliable resource book for researchers, teachers, subject librarians, and those interested in engaging with academic research writing."—Professor Lawrence Jun Zhang, PhD, University of Auckland, New Zealand"…the approach and selection of the topics covered in the book are very comprehensive … from conception of ideas to final presentation of the research outcomes. This book should be a "must-have" for all beginners in research work. Veteran researchers will find this book a good and refreshing guide to produce more succinct research reports."—Associate Professor Woon Kwong Yip, Registrar, SIM University, Singapore "… comprehensive and covers every aspect of a research project. Students will also appreciate the concise chapters and easy-to-read text. And even if students do not use Microsoft Office, they will still benefit from the other well-written and informative content."—Technical Communication, February 2016Table of ContentsIntroduction. Frequently asked questions (FAQs). PART I. Planning. Choosing a research project. Researching a topic. Writing a research project proposal. Planning a research project. Research methodology and research methods. Keeping research records. PART II. Writing. Starting to write. Grammar, punctuation and word usage guide. Do's and don'ts of technical writing. Strategies for writing a good report or thesis. Writing the introduction and literature review. Writing the materials and methods. Writing the results and discussion. Writing the conclusion. Writing the abstract and front matter. Referencing. Using sources and avoiding plagiarism. Revising and editing. PART III. Presentation. How to create figures. How to create a good layout. How to prepare for an oral presentation. Do's and don'ts of oral presentations. Appendix.

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisWhen NASA Astronaut Nicole Stott first saw the Earth from space, she was filled with awe. Our shared home was a brilliant blue marble, with a razor thin atmosphere protecting billions of people, including everyone she loved. She realized that we are all bound together on this fragile planet. When she came back to earth, she knew she had to share this vision to help protect it.Stott knows the scale of the daunting task at hand-and yet, she believes we can set aside our differences and work together to tackle the most challenging planetary problems humanity has ever faced. She knows this, because she's seen it happen, on the International Space Station. Throughout her book, Stott imparts hard-won lessons in high-stakes problem solving, survival, and responding to crisis in space. On a space station, astronauts can't wait for someone else to handle a rescue; and when it comes to our earthbound problems, Stott learned that everyone should live like a crewmember, not like a passenger. In space, where everyone survives in a closed system, everything is local-and Stott discovered that in a profound way, the same is true back at home. Back to Earth distills these lessons and more into seven principles that can be practiced by each and every one of us to make much-needed change.In addition to sharing stories from her own spaceflight, Stott offers eye-opening insights from scientists and changemakers already sparking meaningful change in their communities and around the globe. She explores the complexities and splendor of the earth's biodiversity, and what it takes to preserve it, with both pioneering scientists on earth and engineers working to enable life in space. She meets with activists who use their time in space to advocate for clean water, and with executives who quit their corporate positions and use their global reach to become environmental leaders.Through her stirring call to action, Nicole Stott reveals how we each have the power to respect the Earth and one another-and to change our own lives in the process. And, while we're at it, we might just save humanity.

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Book SynopsisWhat if we could love the planet as much as we love one another?"Warm, wise, and overflowing with generosity, this is a love story so epic it embraces all of creation. Yet another reminder of how blessed we are to be in the struggle with elders like David and Tara.” – Naomi Klein and Avi LewisWhat You Won’t Do for Love is an inspiring conversation about love and the environment. When artist Miriam Fernandes approached the legendary eco-pioneer David Suzuki to create a theatre piece about climate change, she expected to write about David’s perspective as a scientist. Instead, she discovered the boundless vision and efforts of Tara Cullis, a literature scholar, climate organizer, and David’s life partner. Miriam realized that David and Tara’s decades-long love for each other, and for family and friends, has only clarified and strengthened their resolve to fight for the planet.What You Won’t Do for Love transforms real-life conversations between David, Tara, Miriam, and her husband Sturla into a charmingly novel and poetic work. Over one idyllic day in British Columbia, Miriam and Sturla take in a lifetime of David and Tara’s adventures, inspiration, and love, and in turn reflect on their own relationships to each other and the planet. Revealing David Suzuki and Tara Cullis in an affable, conversational, and often comedic light, What You Won’t Do For Love asks if we can love our planet the same way we love one another.Trade Review"Readers interested in the intersections of art and activism will want to give this a look." – Publishers Weekly "[T]his crystalline gem… is enhanced by interludes of evocative poetry and serene nature photography." – Carol Haggas, Booklist

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Book SynopsisThis book presents and develops the basic methods and models that are used by demographers to study the behaviour of human populations. The procedures are clearly and concisely developed from first principles and extensive applications are presented.Trade Review"This will be a bible for demographers in coming years and decades." Professor James Vaupel, Founding Director, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany "It is really a graduate-level textbook of formal demography. As such, it is sorely needed. I will certainly use it as my basic textbook when it comes out. The authors have done an excellent job of keeping this interesting and informative." Professor Kenneth Hill, Director of the Johns Hopkins Population Center "It is not a text on population geography. That was not the creative intention of the authors: they provide a carefully crafted toolkit for advanced exercises on demographic analysis. It succeeds as an undergraduate level text and is reasonable priced" Geographical Association "For the mathematically competent, it is terrific. The coverage of the book is indicated by its 12 chapters: basic concept and measures, age-specific rates and probabilities, the life table and single decrement processes, multiple decrement processes, fertility and reproduction, population projections, the stable population model, demographic relationships in non-stable populations, modelling age patterns of vital events, methods of evaluating data quality, indirect estimation methods, and increment-decrement life tables ( this chapter contributed by Alberto Palloni). As a text, the book could be used as a first course for those with particularly good mathematical skills but it is probably better employed as a successor to a simpler methods course in which the fundamental ideas of demography have been made clear. The earlier course would filter out those students who would most benefit from a course based on this book. For the practitioner, this is an excellent reference book. It takes the fear out of a lot of mathematical material in demograohy through clear and explicit explanantion...this is a five star book. Fantastic, terrific, exciting. Its authors deserve very great praise for the service that they provided to the discipline. Its emergence has already led us here at the ANU to consider a restructuring of our teaching to incorporate a course based on this book." Journal of Population Research "This is a five-star book. Fantastic, terrific, exiting. Its authors deserve very great praise for the service that they have provided the discipline." Journal of Population ResearchTable of ContentsList of Boxes viii List of Tables x List of Figures xii Preface xiv Acknowledgments xv 1 Basic Concepts and Measures 1 1.1 Meaning of “Population” 1 1.2 The Balancing Equation of Population Change 2 1.3 The Structure of Demographic Rates 3 1.4 Period Rates and Person-years 5 1.5 Principal Period Rates in Demography 7 1.6 Growth Rates in Demography 8 1.7 Estimating Period Person-years 15 1.8 The Concept of a Cohort 16 1.9 Probabilities of Occurrence of Events 18 2 Age-specific Rates and Probabilities 21 2.1 Period Age-specific Rates 21 2.2 Age-standardization 24 2.3 Decomposition of Differences between Rates or Proportions 28 2.4 The Lexis Diagram 31 2.5 Age-specific Probabilities 32 2.6 Probabilities of Death Based on Mortality Experience of a Single Calendar Year 35 3 The Life Table and Single Decrement Processes 38 3.1 Period Life Tables 42 3.2 Strategies for Choosing a Set of N a X Values And/or for Making The N M X → N Q X Conversion 44 3.3 The Very Young Ages 47 3.4 The Open-ended Age Interval 48 3.5 Review of Steps for Period Life Table Construction 48 3.6 Interpreting the Life Table 51 3.7 The Life Table Conceived as a Stationary Population 53 3.8 Mortality as a Continuous Process 59 3.9 Life Table Construction Revisited 61 3.10 Decomposing a Difference in Life Expectancies 64 3.11 Adaptation of the Life Table for Studying Other Single Decrement Processes 65 Appendix 3.1 Life Table Relationships in Continuous Notation 69 4 Multiple Decrement Processes 71 4.1 Multiple Decrement Tables for a Real Cohort 71 4.2 Multiple Decrement Life Tables for Periods 73 4.3 Some Basic Mathematics of Multiple Decrement Processes 78 4.4 Associated Single Decrement Tables from Period Data 80 4.5 Cause-specific Decomposition of Differences in Life Expectancies 84 4.6 Associated Single Decrement Tables from Current Status Data 86 4.7 Stationary Populations with Multiple Sources of Decrement 89 5 Fertility and Reproduction 92 5.1 Period Fertility Rates 93 5.2 Decomposition of Period Fertility 99 5.3 Cohort Fertility 101 5.4 Birth Interval Analysis 106 5.5 Reproduction Measures 113 6 Population Projection 117 6.1 Projections and Forecasts 117 6.2 Population Projection Methodology 118 6.3 The Cohort Component Method 119 6.4 Projections in Matrix Notation 129 6.5 Population Forecasts 131 6.6 The USBOC Projection of the US Population 133 6.7 Alternative Forecasting Methods 134 6.8 Accuracy and Uncertainty 135 6.9 Other Uses of Population Projections 136 7 The Stable Population Model 138 7.1 A Simplified Example of a Stable Population 138 7.2 Lotka’s Demonstration of Conditions Producing a Stable Population 141 7.3 The Equations Characterizing a Stable Population 144 7.4 The “Stable Equivalent” Population 147 7.5 The Relation between the Intrinsic Growth Rate and the Net Reproduction Rate 150 7.6 The Effects of Changes in Fertility and Mortality on Age Structure, Growth Rates, Birth Rates, and Death Rates 155 7.7 The Momentum of Population Growth 161 7.8 Uses of the Stable Population Model in Demographic Estimation 167 8 Demographic Relations in Nonstable Populations 171 8.1 An Illustration 171 8.2 Relations in Continuous Age and Time 172 8.3 Extensions of the Basic Relations 176 8.4 Deconstructing the Age-specific Growth Rate 180 8.5 Age Structural Dynamics 182 8.6 Uses of Variable-r Methods in Demographic Estimation 184 9 Modeling Age Patterns of Vital Events 191 9.1 Model Age Patterns of Mortality 192 9.2 Age Patterns of Nuptiality 201 9.3 Age Patterns of Fertility 204 9.4 Model Age Patterns of Migration 208 10 Methods for Evaluating Data Quality 211 10.1 Statistical Methods for Identifying Coverage Errors 212 10.2 Statistical Methods for Evaluating Content Errors 214 10.3 Demographic Methods of Assessing Data Quality 215 11 Indirect Estimation Methods 224 11.1 Estimation of Child Mortality from Information on Child Survivorship: The Brass Method 224 11.2 Estimation of Adult Mortality Using Information on Orphanhood 233 11.3 The Sisterhood Method for Estimating Maternal Mortality 241 11.4 Estimating Mortality and Fertility from Maternity Histories 243 11.5 Indirect Estimation Methods Using Age Distributions at Two Censuses 246 12 Increment–Decrement Life Tables (Alberto Palloni, University of Wisconsin) 256 12.1 Introduction 256 12.2 Increment–Decrement Life Tables 257 12.3 Estimation of Increment–Decrement Life Tables 259 12.4 Formalization and Generalization of Relations 266 12.5 The Simplest Case: A Two-state System 270 12.6 Alternative Solutions: The Case of Constant Rates 271 12.7 Programs for the Calculation of Increment–Decrement Life Tables 271 References 273 Index 285

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Book Synopsis20 Keys has helped many manufacturing companies integrate the top manufacturing improvement methods into a coordinated system for drastic and continual improvement in involvement, quality, and productivity. This program provides the strategies necessary to achieve ambitious goals through a five-level scoring system.The revised edition is improved with upgraded criteria for the five-level scoring system to guide your company to world-class status. New material and updated layout make implementation even easier. Two valuable case studies demonstrate effective use by both a Japanese company and an American manufacturer.Trade Review"This is the first work I have read that sets a structure and framework for organizations to follow if they wish to revolutionize the workplace. Kobayashi has removed the mystery of how to accomplish major improvement in a business. His insight is true genius!"--John Sutter, VP of Manufacturing, National Rubber Company, Inc. June 2004"An extraordinarily powerful book...pulls together all the strands of world class manufacturing into a package which is readily understandable at all levels of an organization. By using simple drawings Kobayashi truly demonstrates that 'every picture speaks a thousand words' and in the process produces a methodology which ensures that everyone will work together for the common good. Not only does it inspire; it also shows how to achieve."--Peter D. Wickens, Centre for Achievement in Manuf. Mgmt, U. of Sunderland, June 2004Table of ContentsPublisher's Message, Preface, Introduction, Key 1: Cleaning and Organizing, Key 2: Rationalizing the System/Management of Objectives, Key 3: Improvement Team Activities, Key 4: Reducing Inventory (Shortening Lead Times), Key 5: Quick Changeover Technology, Key 6: Manufacturing Value Analysis (Methods Improvement), Key 7: Zero Monitor Manufacturing, Key 8: Coupled Manufacturing, Key 9: Maintaining Equipment, Key 10: Time Control and Commitment, Key 11: Quality Assurance System, Key 12: Developing Your Suppliers, Key 13: Eliminating Waste (Treasure Map), Key 14: Empowering Workers to Make Improvements, Key 15: Skill Versatility and Cross-Training, Key 16: Production Scheduling, Key 17: Efficiency Control, Key 18: Using Microprocessors, Key 19: Conserving Energy and Materials, Key 20: Leading Technology and Site Technology, Postscript: Implementing the 20 Keys, Appendixes, About the Author, Index

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Book SynopsisFrom Prague to Berkeley to Nairobi to Kyiv, The Geography of Hope tells the stories of optimists who map the world to a better future.The Geography of Hope introduces readers to people who are changing the world, using “the most important technology you’ve probably never heard of.” Nine topical stories include radical AI-driven changes in national intelligence, more transparent policing, a father-daughter duo fighting for fair elections, protecting democracy in Eastern Europe, removing deadly explosives across the world after conflicts, and how we can improve K-12 education. This book puts human faces to geographic information system (GIS) mapping and technology in a real-world way that hasn’t been done before.Former National Audubon Society CEO and award-winning writer and photographer David Yarnold traveled the world to tell new stories: how GIS is helping to create “conservation for and by Africans” to meet the challenges of climate change and threats to wildlife; and how well-known businesses around the world are becoming more profitable through their use of GIS.Yarnold reveals the GIS all around us in a non-technical way with relatable stories of families, leadership, and collaboration. National Geographic-quality full-color photos and illustrations throughout Layperson’s explanation of GIS Nine compelling events-driven stories of diverse optimists and achievers who are making a difference

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Book SynopsisAutodesk Inventor 2023 Essentials Plus provides the foundation for a hands-on course that covers basic and advanced Autodesk Inventor features used to create, edit, document, and print parts and assemblies. You learn about part and assembly modeling through real-world exercises.

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Book SynopsisThis book provides you with a clear presentation of the theory of engineering graphics and the use of AutoCAD 2023 as they pertain to civil engineering applications. This combination of theory and its practical application will give you the knowledge and skills necessary to create designs that are accurate.

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Book SynopsisCommercial Design Using Autodesk Revit 2023 is designed for the architectural student using Revit 2023. The intent is to provide you with a well-rounded knowledge of tools and techniques for use in both school and industry.

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Book SynopsisThis book will teach you everything you need to know to start using Autodesk Inventor 2023 with easy to understand, step-by-step tutorials. You will learn to model parts, create assemblies, run simulations and even create animations of your robot design.

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Book SynopsisThe primary goal of Parametric Modeling with Creo Parametric 9.0 is to introduce the aspects of Solid Modeling and Parametric Modeling. This text is intended to be used as a training guide for any student or professional wanting to learn to use Creo Parametric.

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Book SynopsisDesign Integration Using Autodesk Revit 2024 is designed to provide you with a well-rounded knowledge of Autodesk Revit tools and techniques. All three disciplines of the Revit platform are introduced in this textbook. This approach gives you a broad overview of the Building Information Modeling (BIM) process. The topics cover the design integration of most of the building disciplines: Architectural, Interior Design, Structural, Mechanical, Plumbing and Electrical. Civil is not covered, but adding topography to your model is. Each book also includes access to nearly 100 video tutorials designed to further help you master Autodesk Revit.Throughout the book you develop a two story law office. The drawings start with the floor plans and develop all the way to photo-realistic renderings similar to the one on the cover of this book. Along the way the buildingâs structure, ductwork, plumbing and electrical (power and lighting) are modeled. By the end, you will have a thorough knowledge of many of the Revit basics needed to be productive in a classroom or office environment. Even if you will only be working with one component of Revit in your chosen profession, this book will give you important knowledge on how the other disciplines will be doing their work and valuable insight into the overall process.The first four chapters cover many of the Revit basics needed to successfully and efficiently work with the software. Once the fundamentals are covered, the remaining chapters walk you through a building project which is started from scratch so nothing is taken for granted by you or the author.About Bonus MaterialEach book comes with access to the following: Extensive video instruction shows you how to use all the major tools in Autodesk Revit. Bonus chapters include an introduction to Revit Families, Rooms and Spaces, Lighting Design, Autodesk Showcase and much more. A bonus draft copy of the Roof Study Workbook which includes information on controlling the top surface of the roof in Revit As an instructor, the author understands that many students in a classroom setting have varying degrees of computer experience. To help level the playing field an entire bonus chapter is devoted to an introduction to computers. Much of the basics are covered, from computer hardware and software to file management procedures: including step-by-step instructions on using a flash drive.About the VideosAccess to nearly 100 videos, almost five hours of content, are also included with your purchase of this book. These videos break down each topic into several short videos so that you can easily navigate to a specific aspect of a tool or feature in Autodesk Revit. This makes the videos both a powerful learning tool and convenient video reference. The videos make it easy to see the menu selections and will make learning Revit straightforward and simple. It's like having the author by your side showing you exactly how to use all the major tools in Autodesk Revit.

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Book SynopsisThe book you didn’t know you needed about advocacy in the digital age​.On Digital Advocacy is an exploration of the intersection of advocacy, stewardship, social media, and our humanity. We all share a responsibility to protect our planet––especially those of us in the outdoor industry––and in the digital age, access to advocacy is abundant. Social media hands us the tools to get educated, gather resources, organize, and empower ourselves on whatever slice of the “save the planet” pie tickles your appetite to do good. The opportunity and potential for digital advocacy is dizzying––but what happens when we begin to tangle our personal identities with our pursuit of saving a dying earth? As users of public lands, we have an ethical responsibility to the planet. As inhabitants of our identities, we have an ethical responsibility to ourselves, too. Can we use the digital space to protect the outdoors while still protecting our human spirit?

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