Environmental law Books

Book SynopsisThis important Research Handbook provides a guide to navigating the tangled array of laws and policies available to counter the multiple threats of ocean acidification. It investigates the limitations and opportunities for addressing ocean acidification under global governance frameworks, including multilateral environmental agreements, law of the sea and human rights instruments. The book also describes regional and national approaches and challenges in responding to ocean acidification. The special vulnerabilities of the Arctic, Antarctic and South Pacific are highlighted. Limited responses by regional sea programmes and regional fisheries management organizations are summarized. Case studies are provided from Australia, Brazil, China and the United States. This discerning Research Handbook will be a welcome read for policy makers and students with an interest in the laws and policies of marine governance and climate change. This will also be an ideal read for those who are interested in the pressing environmental issues facing the world community.Trade Review‘. . . the edited collection makes for an excellent contribution to the literature on ocean acidification. Many of the contributions address issues that have not yet received much scholarly attention, while those that cover more familiar topics provide new perspectives and track recent developments in the legal and policy response to ocean acidification. Research Handbook on Ocean Acidification Law and Policy certainly succeeds in providing “a navigational guide to the tangled currents” of responding to ocean acidification at the global, regional and national levels. For this, the editors and the contributors are to be commended. Hopefully this guide will not only be the basis for further scholarly investigation of the different challenges ocean acidification presents, but will also be read by policymakers at different levels of governance and go some way to steering them towards more effective responses to continuing ocean acidification.’ -- Philipp Peter Nickels, The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law‘Like climate change, ocean acidification is caused by rising carbon dioxide emissions. However, unlike the former, its adverse impacts on the marine ecosystems globally, biological diversity, human rights and food security are largely unaddressed. This Research Handbook draws attention to this gap in law and policy; a gap in dire need of closing. The opportunities, the book suggests, lie in regional, national and sub-national responses. The success depends on whether governments rise to this major challenge. In this context, the book is an alarm bell.’ -- Christina Voigt, University of Oslo, NorwayTable of ContentsContents: 1 Introduction to the Research Handbook on Ocean Acidification Law and Policy 1 David L VanderZwaag, Nilüfer Oral, and Tim Stephens PART I SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT 2 Ocean acidification: scientific understanding and challenges 11 Dan Laffoley, John M Baxter, Elizabeth B Jewett, Maureen T Brooks and Nelson A Lagos PART II GLOBAL LAW AND POLICY 3 Implications of the Paris Agreement for Action on Ocean Acidification within the UNFCCC 24 Ellycia R Harrould-Kolieb 4 Ocean acidification and multilateral environmental agreements 37 Naporn Popattanachai and Elizabeth A Kirk 5 Maritime transport and ocean acidification 53 Beatriz Martinez Romera 6 Ocean acidification and a new treaty on marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction 61 Joanna Mossop 7 Food security, fisheries and ocean acidification: a human rights based approach 74 Hilal Elver and Nilüfer Oral PART III REGIONAL LAW AND POLICY 8 Regional seas programmes and ocean acidification 94 Kerry Tetzlaff 9 Regional fisheries bodies and ocean acidification 123 Rosemary Rayfuse 10 Ocean acidification and the Arctic: regional scientific and governance responses 142 Nadja Steiner and David L VanderZwaag 11 Southern Ocean acidification and the Antarctic Treaty System 164 Karen N Scott 12 Ocean acidification and Pacific Island countries and territories: sounding the alarm on an existential threat 179 Clement Yow Mulalap PART IV NATIONAL LAW AND POLICY 13 Ocean acidification: science, policy and law in Australia 201 Ellycia R Harrould-Kolieb and Tim Stephens 14 Brazilian policy and law review on ocean acidification and climate change: achievements and challenges 220 Maria Helena Fonseca de Souza Rolim and Victor Alencar Mayer Feitosa Ventura 15 Ocean acidification and China’s response 238 Jiayu Bai and Jiaxin Sui 16 The battle against ocean acidification in the United States 260 Sherry P Broder Index

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Book SynopsisThe environmental challenges of the twenty-first century have raised profound questions regarding the suitability of environmental law to manage the many complex issues at hand. This insightful book considers how the law has adapted to address these challenges and considers the ways in which it might be used to cope with environmental risks and uncertainties, whilst also promoting resilience and greater equality. The book uses a multi-disciplinary approach to address the compatibility of law with the notions of risk and resilience, it scrutinises how capable these approaches are to effect equitable solutions to environmental risks, and it raises important questions about multi-level and participatory governance. Key chapters examine a variety of global experiments in countries such as China and countries in Latin America, to generate further governance of the environment, improve the available legal tools and give a voice to more diverse groups. Students and scholars across a variety of fields such as environmental studies, socio-legal studies, law, and risk regulation will find this an stimulating read. Senior policy-makers in central and local government, regulators and risk managers will also find this book imperative in their efforts to manage the dilemmas of environmental control.Contributors include: F.H. Barnes, D. Curran, C. Holley, B.M. Hutter, C. Ituarte-Lima, T. Johnson, J. McDonald, L. Patton, O.W. Pedersen, D. Satterthwaite, E. Sofronova, H. WangTrade Review'This well-timed book tackles two of the most vexing, intertwined governance challenges facing global society: climate change and inequality. Its rich collection of chapters brings transnational, multi-disciplinary perspectives to illuminate possible pathways forward toward a more resilient and just future.' --Cary Coglianese, University of Pennsylvania, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface Part I: Introduction 1. Risk, resilience and inequality: current dilemmas in environmental regulation. Bridget M. Hutter Part II: A changing environmental landscape 2. Risk, resilience and environmental regulation: Using law to build resilience to climate change impacts. Jan McDonald 3. Resilience in environmental law: epistemic limitations and the role of participation. Ole W. Pedersen Part III: Inequality: the social and economic consequences of environmental law 4. Climate change, resilience, and the generation of risk-classes. Dean Curran 5. Transformative biodiversity law and Agenda 2030: mainstreaming biodiversity and justice through human rights. Claudia Ituarte-Lima 6. Inequalities in environmental risks and resilience within urban populations in low and middle income nations. David Satterthwaite Part IV: Governance 7. New environmental governance: adaptation, resilience and law. Cameron Holley and Ekaterina Sefranova 8. Science and the law: how will developments in attribution science affect how the law addresses compensation for climate change effects? Lindene Patton and Felicia H. Barnes. 9. Dialogue strategies for socio-ecological resilience and sustainability in China. Hua Wang. 10. Environmental risks and authoritarian resilience in China. Thomas Johnson Part V: Conclusion 11. Risk, Resilience, Inequality and Environmental Law: Prospects and Obstacles Bridget M. Hutter Index

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Book SynopsisThis Advanced Introduction provides a clear and accessible guide to the essential elements of environmental compliance and enforcement programs. It examines compliance programs designed to assist regulated entities in meeting their obligations, as well as enforcement tools designed to address non-compliance - such as administrative, civil judicial, and criminal enforcement. Offering an insightful overview of this important area, Lee Paddock highlights recent developments that are changing the way compliance and enforcement work is practiced.Key features include: a review of how the role of criminal enforcement has evolved discussion of traditional compliance monitoring and the role of citizen science examination of the increasing importance of private environmental governance, and the role that government agencies can play in supporting these practices exploration of the need to consider “next generation” and “smart regulation” strategies. This concise and nuanced book will be a key resource for students and scholars of environmental law and politics, criminal law and justice and international policy, as well as environmental enforcement professionals worldwide. Trade Review‘Advanced Introduction to Environmental Compliance and Enforcement provides both accessible and comprehensive coverage of modern environmental compliance and enforcement issues. Paddock skilfully weaves together foundational and advanced insights to make an important contribution to our understandings of many novel compliance and enforcement challenges, including program design, optimising mixes of tools and parties, citizen science and monitoring, and private governance. This book will be of great interest to governments, policy makers, students and academics.’ -- Cameron Holley, University of New South Wales, Australia‘As the former Chief of Environmental Enforcement, Environment and Natural Resources Division (ENRD), US Department of Justice, I have had the occasion to review a number of books about environmental compliance and enforcement. This book by Lee Paddock is the best, and reflects his considerable knowledge born of years of experience as a State Assistant Attorney General, and as a Professor and Dean at two leading law schools. His book covers all the basics, but adds new developments including citizen science and monitoring, private governance, and both civil and criminal enforcement.’ -- John C. Cruden, former Assistant Attorney General, ENRD‘Lee Paddock's Advanced Introduction accomplishes a major feat: it brings together the full range of constantly evolving environmental enforcement challenges into a set of clear explanations and feasible recommendations. Its well-organized chapters untangle enforcement’s overlapping dimensions, from inspection and judicial procedures to private management and international supply lines, and examines each in a systematic, informed, and applicable way. This book is an essential foundation for anyone studying environmental law and an invaluable reference for anyone working in the field.’ -- Mark Ungar, Graduate Center, CUNY, US‘Paddock’s comprehensive overview uses examples from around the world to illustrate environmental compliance and enforcement challenges and opportunities. The book blends theory and practice in discussing foundational matters such as enforcement strategies, tools, and mechanisms. It also explores innovations in citizen enforcement, the relationship between enforcement and environmental justice, and the role of private environmental governance. This book will be an essential resource for anyone interested in environmental enforcement, from the uninitiated to the most experienced practitioners, policymakers, and academics.’ -- Robert Glicksman, George Washington University Law School, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART 1 Introduction and Design Elements 1. Introduction to the Advanced Introduction to Environmental Compliance and Enforcement 2. Compliance and Enforcement Design Elements PART 2 Compliance and Enforcement Theories and Strategies 3. Compliance and Enforcement Theories 4. Compliance and Enforcement Strategies PART 3 Inspections and Monitoring 5. Inspections 6. Monitoring PART 4 Compliance Assistance and Administrative Enforcement 7. Compliance 8. Administrative Enforcement PART 5 Civil Judicial and Criminal Enforcement 9. Civil Judicial Enforcement 10. Criminal Enforcement PART 6 Sanctions 11. Civil Penalty Policies 12. Criminal Sanction PART 7 Private Environmental Governance and Enforcement 13. Private Environmental Governance References Index

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Book SynopsisThis Advanced Introduction provides a clear and accessible guide to the essential elements of environmental compliance and enforcement programs. It examines compliance programs designed to assist regulated entities in meeting their obligations, as well as enforcement tools designed to address non-compliance - such as administrative, civil judicial, and criminal enforcement. Offering an insightful overview of this important area, Lee Paddock highlights recent developments that are changing the way compliance and enforcement work is practiced.Key features include: a review of how the role of criminal enforcement has evolved discussion of traditional compliance monitoring and the role of citizen science examination of the increasing importance of private environmental governance, and the role that government agencies can play in supporting these practices exploration of the need to consider “next generation” and “smart regulation” strategies. This concise and nuanced book will be a key resource for students and scholars of environmental law and politics, criminal law and justice and international policy, as well as environmental enforcement professionals worldwide. Trade Review‘Advanced Introduction to Environmental Compliance and Enforcement provides both accessible and comprehensive coverage of modern environmental compliance and enforcement issues. Paddock skilfully weaves together foundational and advanced insights to make an important contribution to our understandings of many novel compliance and enforcement challenges, including program design, optimising mixes of tools and parties, citizen science and monitoring, and private governance. This book will be of great interest to governments, policy makers, students and academics.’ -- Cameron Holley, University of New South Wales, Australia‘As the former Chief of Environmental Enforcement, Environment and Natural Resources Division (ENRD), US Department of Justice, I have had the occasion to review a number of books about environmental compliance and enforcement. This book by Lee Paddock is the best, and reflects his considerable knowledge born of years of experience as a State Assistant Attorney General, and as a Professor and Dean at two leading law schools. His book covers all the basics, but adds new developments including citizen science and monitoring, private governance, and both civil and criminal enforcement.’ -- John C. Cruden, former Assistant Attorney General, ENRD‘Lee Paddock's Advanced Introduction accomplishes a major feat: it brings together the full range of constantly evolving environmental enforcement challenges into a set of clear explanations and feasible recommendations. Its well-organized chapters untangle enforcement’s overlapping dimensions, from inspection and judicial procedures to private management and international supply lines, and examines each in a systematic, informed, and applicable way. This book is an essential foundation for anyone studying environmental law and an invaluable reference for anyone working in the field.’ -- Mark Ungar, Graduate Center, CUNY, US‘Paddock’s comprehensive overview uses examples from around the world to illustrate environmental compliance and enforcement challenges and opportunities. The book blends theory and practice in discussing foundational matters such as enforcement strategies, tools, and mechanisms. It also explores innovations in citizen enforcement, the relationship between enforcement and environmental justice, and the role of private environmental governance. This book will be an essential resource for anyone interested in environmental enforcement, from the uninitiated to the most experienced practitioners, policymakers, and academics.’ -- Robert Glicksman, George Washington University Law School, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART 1 Introduction and Design Elements 1. Introduction to the Advanced Introduction to Environmental Compliance and Enforcement 2. Compliance and Enforcement Design Elements PART 2 Compliance and Enforcement Theories and Strategies 3. Compliance and Enforcement Theories 4. Compliance and Enforcement Strategies PART 3 Inspections and Monitoring 5. Inspections 6. Monitoring PART 4 Compliance Assistance and Administrative Enforcement 7. Compliance 8. Administrative Enforcement PART 5 Civil Judicial and Criminal Enforcement 9. Civil Judicial Enforcement 10. Criminal Enforcement PART 6 Sanctions 11. Civil Penalty Policies 12. Criminal Sanction PART 7 Private Environmental Governance and Enforcement 13. Private Environmental Governance References Index

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Book SynopsisThis comprehensive Research Handbook is the first study to link law and Earth system science through the epistemic lens of the planetary boundaries framework. It critically examines the legal and governance aspects of the framework, considering not only each planetary boundary, but also a range of systemic issues, including the ability of law to keep us within the planetary boundaries’ safe operating space.The expert contributors investigate the current and potential role of law in relation to the complex task and regulatory challenges of governing the Earth system. They explore three thematic areas: the overarching legal, ethical and governance dimensions of the planetary boundaries; their diverse international law dimensions and the challenges they raise for international law; and the extent to which the law already provides for some of the aspects illuminated by each planetary boundary, alongside opportunities for legal reform.Lawyers, Earth system scientists and governance experts will benefit from the mapping of the next stage of international environmental law included in the chapters. The book will also be a key resource for regulators, legislators and policy-makers looking for an in-depth study of the relationship between law and each of the nine planetary boundaries.Trade Review'The planetary boundaries concept provides an ideal framework for connecting science with law at the global level. This book explores this connection in great detail, from our undeniable need for limits and the fundamental concepts of ethics, justice and governance to the comprehensive assessment of the legal implications of each of the individual boundaries.' -- - Will Steffen, The Australian National University'Co-edited by Duncan French and Louis Kotz - two of the foremost scholars in the field of environmental law in the era of the Anthropocene - this Research Handbook is the first comprehensive attempt to investigate, from a legal perspective, the human dimensions of scientific concepts of planetary boundaries. The book brings together a fascinating series of contributions from some of the leading legal thinkers in the field. At a time when raging fires and other ''unprecedented'' environmental disasters are providing increasing evidence of the consequences of failing to respect planetary limits, this book is a timely and important reminder of the contribution that can be made by law in ensuring that humanity and our environment remain within the planet's ''safe operating space''.' -- -- Jacqueline Peel, University of Melbourne, Australia'If international environmental law is to stay relevant in the face of overwhelming evidence of its inability to address the galloping environmental harms humanity is witnessing, it needs to embrace a fundamental reset of its premises, conceptual pillars, and governance models. Such a reset requires imagination -- imagination that is outrageous in its ambition and fuelled by outrage. This Research Handbook, edited by two of the finest international environmental law scholars of our time, Duncan French and Louis Kotz, is a work of such outrageous imagination. It challenges legal boundaries in its quest to protect planetary ones, and in so doing takes us closer to law and governance fit for environmental purpose.' -- - Lavanya Rajamani, University of Oxford, UKTable of ContentsContents: Foreword xi Preface xii 1 Staying within the planet’s ‘safe operating space’? Law and the planetary boundaries 1 Louis J. Kotzé and Duncan French PART I LEGAL, ETHICAL AND GOVERNANCE DIMENSIONS OF THE PLANETARY BOUNDARIES 2 Exploring the planetary boundaries and environmental law: historical development, interactions and synergies 21 Alice Bleby, Cameron Holley and Ben Milligan 3 Governing the complexity of planetary boundaries: a state-of-the-art analysis of social science scholarship 45 Rakhyun E. Kim and Louis J. Kotzé 4 Planetary boundaries, planetary ethics and climate justice in the Anthropocene 65 Sam Adelman 5 Science, law and planetary uncertainty 84 Lynda Collins 6 Planetary boundaries intra muros : cities and the Anthropocene 103 Helmut Philipp Aust and Janne E. Nijman PART II INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE PLANETARY BOUNDARIES 7 Planetary boundaries and regime interaction in international law 125 Dario Piselli and Harro van Asselt 8 Changing role of law-making in responding to planetary boundaries? 147 Giovanna M. Frisso and Elizabeth A. Kirk 9 International law, planetary boundaries and teleconnections 167 Ellen Hey 10 Compliance with planetary boundaries in international law 183 Jonas Ebbesson 11 Exploring the planetary boundaries’ wasteland: international law and the advent of the Molysmocene 203 Michael Hennessy Picard and Olivier Barsalou PART III PLANETARY BOUNDARIES AND THE LAW 12 Loss of biosphere integrity (biodiversity loss and extinctions) 221 Han Somsen and Arie Trouwborst 13 Climate change 245 Jonathan Verschuuren 14 Stratospheric ozone depletion 260 Louise du Toit 15 Atmospheric aerosol loading 277 Leslie-Anne Duvic-Paoli and Emily Webster 16 Ocean acidification 294 Tim Stephens 17 Nitrogen and phosphorus flows to the biosphere and oceans 309 Daniela Diz 18 Freshwater consumption and the global hydrological cycle 324 Nathan John Cooper 19 Land system change 342 Karen Morrow 20 Chemical pollution (and the release of novel entities) 363 Tiina Paloniitty, Chukwukpee Nzegwu and Duncan French Index

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Book SynopsisAs populations become increasingly concentrated in urban centres and mega cities, while demands on transportation continue to grow, the question of how to mitigate the environmental footprint of these trends is ever more pressing. This comprehensive book demonstrates the potentially significant role of environmental taxation and other market-based instruments in meeting these challenges. Providing global insights, the book features international contributions from specialists in economics, law, technology, political economy and policy analysis. Studying environmental pricing policies in the context of urban sustainability and transportation, the contributing scholars identify cross-cutting issues to demonstrate how the use and evaluation of policy instruments can be improved. In addition to addressing the pervasive environmental impact of cities and transportation, novel case studies illustrate how the digital economy, as well as increasing globalization, necessitate a more sustainable approach in which environmental fiscal solutions could play a vital role. Environmental Fiscal Challenges for Cities and Transport will have broad appeal for researchers and will also be a useful resource for students in law, economics and politics with an interest in urban and environmental issues. Policymakers and their staff will find its use of real-world examples and nontechnical language particularly beneficial.Trade Review‘Environmental Fiscal Challenges for Cities and Transport provides another exciting edition for the Critical Issues in Environmental Taxation series. The breadth of issues covered within the book allows the reader to dip in and out of the areas that are of personal interest. Overall, it provides inspiration for new, green fiscal policies and an insight into some of the associated challenges.’ -- Amy Lawton, The IUCN AEL Journal of Environmental LawTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I - IMPACTS OF THE EMERGING 21ST CENTURY ECONOMY 1. Environmental taxation in the digital world Janet E. Milne 2. Is the low level of taxes on e-commerce contributing to an environmentally unfriendly growth of transport? Marta Villar Ezcurra 3. Tax incentives to green investments: limits to state’s cuts back. A reflection on legitimate expectations & fair and equitable treatment to investments Jerónimo Maillo PART II - FISCAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES FOR URBAN CONCENTRATION 4. Smart cities: can business improvement districts reduce the environmental footprint of urban areas? Helena Villarejo Galende, María Luisa Esteve Pardo and Clara Peiret García 5. The costs and benefits of extended producer responsibility: an evaluation of the Italian waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management system Edoardo Croci and Francesco Colelli 6. Fiscal Policy for Decarbonisation of Energy in Europe, with a Focus on Urban Transport: Case Study and Proposal for Spain David Robinson, Pedro Linares Llamas, Xiral López-Otero and Renato Rodrigues 7. A proposed green tax reform for Cyprus and its co-benefits for urban sustainability Theodoros Zachariadis 8. The agricultural conundrum: encouraging climate-friendly agriculture through economic instruments in North America Emma Akrawi PART III - CHALLENGING ISSUES FOR TRANSPORT TAXES 9. External costs and environmental taxation: the role of transport sectors within the Italian economy Andrea Molocchi 10. Is road pricing the key to sustainable low-carbon road transport in Australia? Vanessa Johnston 11. Taxing vehicle use to overcome the problems of conventional transport taxes Alberto Gago, Xavier Labandeira and Xiral López-Otero 12. Sharing cars: a legal and economic analysis of the taxation of b2c carsharing models Fanny Vanrykel, Bruno De Borger and Marc Bourgeois 13. Renewable energy, smarts grids and hybrid vehicles: a Brazilian case study Elena Aydos, Rafaela Cristina Oliari and Carlos Araújo Leonetti PART IV - THE EVALUATION OF CROSS-CUTTING POLICIES 14. Ex-post cost-benefit analysis of environmentally related tax policies. Building on programme evaluation studies Jonas Teusch and Nils Axel Braathen 15. Designing Carbon Taxes: economic and legal considerations Claudia Kettner, Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig, Stefan E. Weishaar and Irene J.J. Burgers 16. The use of the Effective Carbon Rate (ECR) as an indicator for climate mitigation policy Kris Bachus and Ping Gao 17. The G20 peer review of Fossil Fuel Subsidies Aldo Ravazzi Douvan and Gionata Castaldi 18. Increasing Fiscal Transparency in Energy Policies Leyla Ates and Sevil Acar Index

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Book SynopsisFocusing on contemporary debates in philosophy and legal theory, this ground-breaking book provides a compelling enquiry into the nature of human dignity. The author not only illustrates that dignity is a concept that can extend our understanding of our environmental impacts and duties, but also highlights how our reliance on and relatedness to the environment further extends and enhances our understanding of dignity itself. Against the background of current global threats to the realisation of rights, including severe environmental degradation and depleted reserves of essential natural resources, this innovative book considers whether dignity has any role to play in addressing these new problems, as well as in securing environmental rights and greater environmental care. The author provides an astute examination of important developments in human and environmental rights across a range of jurisdictions and levels, and considers whether human dignity should play a more central role in judicial considerations regarding environmental rights and environmental threats to human rights. Eminently engaging, this forward-thinking book will prove a critical read for legal academics and scholars with an interest in human dignity and environmental rights, as well as judicial reasoning and legal philosophy more widely. Its practical presentation of recent developments will also be of great importance to practitioners and policy-makers working in human rights and environmental law.Trade Review'Dina Townsend's extraordinary book catches us constantly by surprise: can pragmatism help us rethink the connection between human dignity and environmental protection? Can human dignity be also posthuman? Do the definitions of dignity found in history, in courts of law, and on the field converge? Townsend's findings are nuanced, astonishingly well-argued, and consistently convincing. The work effortlessly flits through issues of temporality, universalism, identity, indigenous jurisprudence amongst others, applying Townsend's erudite contrapuntal method and finally leading to a soaring possibility for rethinking dignity as a major instrument of environmental protection.' --Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, University of Westminster, UK'By drawing attention to the environmental dimension of human dignity, Dina Townsend uncovers an account of humanness that erodes the distinction between human and environmental interests. This book is an invaluable read for everyone - but in particular legal scholars and practitioners, law-makers and judges - interested in a deep legal analysis of the fundamental link between human rights and the environment.' --Christina Voigt, Professor, University of Oslo, Department of Public and International Law, Norway'For too long, human rights and environmental advocacy have lived in separate camps. But as climate change and environmental degradation threaten to dramatically alter the lives we lead, new ways of thinking about human rights and human lives need to be developed to meet current challenges. Dina Townsend's book does just that: she provides a new theoretical approach to human dignity that recognizes the integral place of the natural environment in the human experience, and from there, she demonstrates how environmental dignity can and must be integrated into modern human rights practices. This is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the next generation of human rights advocacy.' --Erin Daly, Widener University, Delaware Law School, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. A History Of Dignity 3. The Nature Of Human Dignity In The Judicial Reasoning Of Courts 4. Environmentally Constituted Humanness – Using Dignity To Redefine ‘Humanness’ In Human Rights Law 5. Dignity And Identity – Using Dignity To Defend Claims To An Environmental Identity 6. Dignity And Our Environmental Obligations To Future Generations 7. Conclusion Index

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Book SynopsisElgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and law, expertly written by the world’s leading scholars. Designed to be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject areas.This clear and concise book provides an overview of how laws and policies around the world are designed to support and accelerate the growth of renewable energy. Throughout, Professor Eisen focuses on how national and sub-national governments have responded to the revolutionary transformation of the world's energy system by developing and implementing support programs for renewable energy.Key features include: Global coverage of the ways in which laws and policies are guiding countries and regions to transitioning to renewable energy Detailed chapters highlighting all of the important regulatory, financial, and technological aspects of renewable energy development Critical insights designed to spotlight on-going challenges and spark discussions about policy development. Intended to serve both as a comprehensive introduction to this vast subject and to prompt readers to inquire further into the specific laws of individual nations, this Advanced Introduction will be beneficial for students, academics, and policymakers interested in the complex legal landscape governing renewable energy.Trade Review‘The transition to a low carbon energy future is not going to be easy or linear. And there is a scarcity of skilled legal professionals who understand the multidisciplinary nature of emerging energy law, especially renewable energy law. . . Law schools and public policy schools can look to bridge this gap and in those efforts, this book would be an essential teaching aid. The book is easy-to-read, provides real world examples and is well referenced, making it an excellent resource for students and practitioners alike.’ -- Bharat Jairaj, LEAD Journal‘This is a unique and highly impressive overview on contemporary problems of renewable energy. It strikes a very good balance between highlighting general questions and developments in a clear and systematic manner and giving concrete examples from all over the world.’ -- Michael Fehling, Bucerius Law School, Germany'This is an unique and highly impressive overview on contemporary problems of renewable energy. It strikes a very good balance between highlighting general questions and developments -- in a clear and systematic manner and giving concrete examples from all over the world.'– Michael Fehling, Bucerius Law School, Germany'Solar, wind, and other renewables are leading the charge toward a cleaner, climate-friendly energy economy. In this excellent book, Professor Eisen shares his considerable expertise across a wide range of renewable energy technologies, jurisdictions, and policies. The result is a treasure trove of practically relevant information for anyone, with and without prior legal training, looking to join the clean tech revolution.' -- Felix Mormann, Texas A&M University School of Law, US'As the clean energy transition accelerates, decision makers in government and the private sector alike realize they need to understand - quickly - the complex legal environment for renewable energy. Professor Joel Eisen - internationally known for his insightful and forward-thinking energy law scholarship - provides just the kind of clear, accessible primer that’s needed, without oversimplification. It is an excellent introduction for anyone new to the field of renewable energy.' -- Uma Outka, University of Kansas School of Law, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction to laws and policies affecting renewable energy 2. Renewable energy resources 3. Governmental support policies for renewable energy 4. National electricity regulatory systems affecting renewable energy projects 5. Sub-national utility regulation and policies affecting renewable energy 6. Finance of renewable energy projects 7. Systems promoting voluntary adoption of renewable energy 8. Other legal and regulatory systems with impacts on renewable energy development 9. Carbon pricing; conclusion and directions for further policy development Index

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Book SynopsisElgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and law, expertly written by the world’s leading scholars. Designed to be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject areas.This clear and concise book provides an overview of how laws and policies around the world are designed to support and accelerate the growth of renewable energy. Throughout, Professor Eisen focuses on how national and sub-national governments have responded to the revolutionary transformation of the world's energy system by developing and implementing support programs for renewable energy.Key features include: Global coverage of the ways in which laws and policies are guiding countries and regions to transitioning to renewable energy Detailed chapters highlighting all of the important regulatory, financial, and technological aspects of renewable energy development Critical insights designed to spotlight on-going challenges and spark discussions about policy development. Intended to serve both as a comprehensive introduction to this vast subject and to prompt readers to inquire further into the specific laws of individual nations, this Advanced Introduction will be beneficial for students, academics, and policymakers interested in the complex legal landscape governing renewable energy.Trade Review‘The transition to a low carbon energy future is not going to be easy or linear. And there is a scarcity of skilled legal professionals who understand the multidisciplinary nature of emerging energy law, especially renewable energy law. . . Law schools and public policy schools can look to bridge this gap and in those efforts, this book would be an essential teaching aid. The book is easy-to-read, provides real world examples and is well referenced, making it an excellent resource for students and practitioners alike.’ -- Bharat Jairaj, LEAD Journal‘This is a unique and highly impressive overview on contemporary problems of renewable energy. It strikes a very good balance between highlighting general questions and developments in a clear and systematic manner and giving concrete examples from all over the world.’ -- Michael Fehling, Bucerius Law School, Germany'This is an unique and highly impressive overview on contemporary problems of renewable energy. It strikes a very good balance between highlighting general questions and developments -- in a clear and systematic manner and giving concrete examples from all over the world.'– Michael Fehling, Bucerius Law School, Germany'Solar, wind, and other renewables are leading the charge toward a cleaner, climate-friendly energy economy. In this excellent book, Professor Eisen shares his considerable expertise across a wide range of renewable energy technologies, jurisdictions, and policies. The result is a treasure trove of practically relevant information for anyone, with and without prior legal training, looking to join the clean tech revolution.' -- Felix Mormann, Texas A&M University School of Law, US'As the clean energy transition accelerates, decision makers in government and the private sector alike realize they need to understand - quickly - the complex legal environment for renewable energy. Professor Joel Eisen - internationally known for his insightful and forward-thinking energy law scholarship - provides just the kind of clear, accessible primer that’s needed, without oversimplification. It is an excellent introduction for anyone new to the field of renewable energy.' -- Uma Outka, University of Kansas School of Law, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction to laws and policies affecting renewable energy 2. Renewable energy resources 3. Governmental support policies for renewable energy 4. National electricity regulatory systems affecting renewable energy projects 5. Sub-national utility regulation and policies affecting renewable energy 6. Finance of renewable energy projects 7. Systems promoting voluntary adoption of renewable energy 8. Other legal and regulatory systems with impacts on renewable energy development 9. Carbon pricing; conclusion and directions for further policy development Index

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Book SynopsisThis unique book focuses specifically on teaching and learning in environmental law, exploring innovative techniques, tools and technologies employed across the globe to teach this ever more important subject. Chapters identify particular challenges that environmental law poses for pedagogy, offering a mix of theory and practical guidance to legal scholars who are seeking to take up, or improve, their teaching of this subject.Providing an examination of teaching formats and methodologies that are both innovative and particularly adapted to the teaching of environmental law, contributions explore topics such as digital learning, joint teaching, flipped classrooms and scenario-based approaches, as well as discussing teacher-based, reflective, student-centred and research-based methods. The book also considers specific contexts for teaching environmental law such as specialized postgraduate programs, supervision methods for research students, teaching within non-law programs, and teaching online. Environmental law scholars at all levels of university instruction will find this book an invaluable opportunity to learn about new methods and approaches to teaching in this area. Its insights into legal teaching methodologies more broadly will also be of interest to legal academics in other areas of the law.Trade Review'Teaching and Learning in Environmental Law is a landmark contribution to environmental law scholarship as the first book to be devoted entirely to different teaching methodologies for environmental law. The editors and authors are leading names and recognized professors of environmental law. This book will quickly become an essential resource for environmental law scholars in all parts of the world and from all legal systems engaged in the teaching of environmental law.' -- Nilüfer Oral, Centre for International Law, National University of Singapore, Singapore and Member of the UN International Law Commission'This book represents a real breakthrough. It is the first to explore in depth how to overcome the daunting challenges of teaching environmental law. The field's rapid growth during the last half century has made it more important than ever, but also more difficult, to understand how law seeks to combat environmental problems. The book examines a rich variety of approaches to teaching environmental law through the experienced eyes of a multinational group of outstanding teachers and scholars. It offers fresh insights that will be of great value no matter how long one has been teaching in this field.' -- Robert Percival, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, US'Teaching and Learning in Environmental Law is a highly recommended book for all teachers of environmental law around the world. This edited collection contains carefully curated articles showing a wide range of teaching methodologies that could be applied in differing contexts. Considering the many challenges that frequently arise in teaching environmental law, this book reveals fresh perspectives and inspiring accounts which were gained from experience by the different contributors in the book. The book provides a compilation of narratives and lessons from tried-and-tested learning approaches that takes one inside and beyond the four walls of the classroom.For most teachers, competence in teaching is often honed by experience. This book, therefore, allows one to embark on a journey of self-reflection as one sifts through the information shared by each contributor. In the end, one emerges hopeful, inspired and ready to take on the challenges of teaching environmental law in a complex, fast-changing world. Indeed, many teachers of environmental law will greatly benefit from the treasure trove of teaching materials found in this book.Environmental law has become a widely recognized discipline in legal education today. It is, thus, vital for teachers of environmental law to teach and learn how to be effective teachers in environmental law. The Teaching and Learning in Environmental Law book can be an essential part of the teaching arsenal of every teacher of environmental law.' -- Rose-Liza Eisma-Osorio, University of Cebu School of Law, Philippines'In all modern societies, the protection of the environment lies mainly in the hands of public authorities, which grant permits, plan and realise infrastructure projects, fight - or do not fight - pollution, and deal with resource issues. This means that a great number of those who study environmental law will later occupy posts in transport, energy, local administrations or in economy. It is vital that they understand ecological concerns, environmental impairment and the need to integrate environmental issues into their day-to-day decisions.This book offers a wealth of new ideas for how to teach environmental law in a way that reaches the mind and at the same time the heart of students. The examples stem mainly from Anglo-Saxon countries, but offer enough flexible ways of teaching that they are of use to environmental teachers all over the world. And the examples are not limited to environmental law teaching and learning: indeed, as the protection of our planet is of general vital interest, any teacher may usefully adapt his teaching methods to examples that are given in the book, whether he teaches at a high school, a primary school, a university or in vocational courses. The whole book centers around the question of how to bring the message of the necessity to conserve this planet into the minds and hearts of the students.A very welcome and necessary book, which deserves - and needs! - many readers and is indispensable for any teacher of environmental policy, law, economy, or science.' -- Ludwig Krämer, Derecho y Medio Ambiente S.L., Spain

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Book SynopsisThis discerning book examines the challenges, opportunities and solutions for courts adjudicating on environmental cases. It offers a critical analysis of the practice and judgments of courts from various representative and influential jurisdictions. Through the analysis and comparison of court practices and case law across global domestic courts as varied as the National Green Tribunal in India, the Land and Environment Court in Australia, and the District Court of The Hague in the Netherlands, the expert contributors bring together a wealth of knowledge in order to enhance mutual learning and understanding towards an environmental rule of law. In doing so, they illustrate that courts play a vital role in the formation and crystallization of rulings and decisions to protect and conserve the environment. Ultimately, they prove that there are many lessons to be learnt from other legal systems in seeking to maintain and enhance the environmental rule of law. Contemporary and global in scope, Courts and the Environment is essential reading for scholars and students of environmental law, as well as judges, legal practitioners and policymakers interested in understanding the legal challenges to and the legal basis for protecting environmental values in courts. Contributors: A. Bengtsson, L. Butterly, O. Chornous, T. Daya-Winterbottom, Y.K. Dewi, G.E.K. Dzah, H.S. Ferreira, R. Guidone, D. Hodas, A. Jayadi, S. Jolly, H. Jonas, A. Kennedy, N. Kichigin, E. Lamprea, M.A. Leon Moreta, B Liu, Z. Makuch, P. Martin, R.L.M. Mendes, N.H.T. Nam, A.M. Páez, R. Pepper, B. Preston, N. Robinson, D.A. Serraglio, O. Spijkers, C. Voigt, Z. ZhangTrade Review'This book is a survival tool for judges who are increasingly required to respond to legal action meant to protect the earth from the existential threat to human civilization posed by global warming. Christina Voigt and Zen Makuch have assembled authors who affirm that there is no greater force to protect Earth and its habitants than the environmental rule of law.' --Michael D. Wilson, Hawaii Supreme Court, US'From pioneers to latecomers, the role of Courts in relation to environmental protection has oscillated in ways that make their overall contribution difficult to assess. This book is a significant addition to the mapping and stock-taking effort. It shows that, in practice, Courts are indeed playing a very important role in adapting legal systems to the need to conserve the environment.' --Jorge E. Viñuales, University of Cambridge, UKTable of ContentsContents: Part I Conceptualizing the Role of Courts in Protecting the Environment 1. The Nature of Courts Nicholas Robinson 2. Bridging the Gap Between Aspiration and Outcomes: The role of the Court in ensuring Ecologically Sustainable Development Brian Preston, Paul Martin and Amanda Kennedy 3. The Legitimate Role of Rights-Based Approaches to Environmental Conflict Resolution Trevor Daya-Winterbottom Part II Taking the Lead: The Court as Trailblazer for Environmental Protection 4. Ghana’s Courts and Environmental Rule of Law Godwin E. K. Dzah 5. Activities of the Brazilian Judiciary Aimed at Combating Global Warming in the Amazon and Cerrado Biomes Heline Sivini Ferreira, Diogo Andreola Serraglio and Rullyan Levi Maganhati Mendes 6. Procedural and Substantive Innovations Propounded by the Indian Judiciary in Balancing the Protection of Environment and Development: A Legal Analysis Stellina Jolly and Zen Makuch Part III Access to Justice for the Environment 7. Inviting Civil Society to the Table: The Case of the African Commission Nora Ho Tu Nam 8. Collective Environmental Litigation in Colombia: An Empirical Assessment Everaldo Lamprea and Angela M. Páez 9. Are Courts Colour Blind to Country? Indigenous Cultural Heritage, Environmental Law and the Australian Judicial System Lauren Butterly and Rachel Pepper 10. What Chinese Courts Could Learn From the U.S.A.: The Approach of Public Interest Litigation Under the New China Environmental Protection Law Zhuoxian Zhang 11. Protection of Environmental Rights of Citizens in the Courts of Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine Oleksandra Chornous and Nicolay Kichigin Part IV Courts in Action 12. The Challenge of Bringing Transnational Corporations to Justice for Environmental Damage: A Case Study of Texaco Oil Company and Chevron vs Lago Agrio Plaintiffs María Augusta León Moreta and Gloria Bingyu Liu 13. Enhancing Corporate Responsibilities to Fulfill the Right to a Clean Environment: Lessons Learned from Indonesian Courts Yetty Komalasari Dewi and Anbar Jayadi 14. The Urgenda case: A Successful Example of Public Interest Litigation for the Protection of the Environment? Otto Spijkers 15. U.S.A. Climate Change Adjudication: The Epic Journey from a Petition for Rulemaking to National Greenhouse Gas Regulation David Hodas 16. A Review of Environmental Courts and Tribunals for Civil Society Organisations and the Judiciary Ria Guidone and Holly Jonas 17. Swedish Environmental Courts – Specialized Civil and Administrative Courts Anders Bengtsson Index

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Book SynopsisThis thoroughly revised Research Handbook on Climate Change Adaptation Law brings together leading scholars in the field to summarise and assess key topics including tort and insurance law, disaster law, water law and marine law as well as biodiversity law and pollution control. Providing a comprehensive review of new challenges faced as a result of a changing climate, this Second Edition considers the adaptation necessary to address the ongoing impacts from the warming of the Earth’s atmosphere at international, regional and domestic levels. It also analyses the legal instruments that go beyond helping societies to adapt to the changing climate, and assist in compensating victims of climate change damage. Chapters suggest forward-thinking approaches for how future policies and laws could help to create more climate resilient and stable societies, and offer a new insight into how climate change can affect both the local and international dimensions of security. With its transnational and multilevel approach, this Research Handbook is an essential resource for academics in the field of climate change policy and law as well as policy makers, NGOs and other government officials working in the field of climate change.Trade Review‘With this second edition of the Research Handbook on Climate Change Adaptation Law, Jonathan Verschuuren and colleagues offer the necessary legal tools for the indispensable legal framework countries need to adapt to climate change. It was, is and remains the definitive text on climate change adaptation law for the coming years.’ -- Kurt Deketelaere, KU Leuven, Belgium and University of Helsinki, Finland‘The significantly updated second edition of this Research Handbook remains an indispensable resource on this important topic. It brings together leading experts on adaptation to consider a long list of key sectors and on critical cross-cutting issues, such as climate justice, displacement, and compensation. It does so at a level that is meaningful and insightful, without getting lost in the subtleties of the diverse legal systems challenged to deal with adaptation.’ -- Meinhard Doelle, Dalhousie University, Canada‘This is a very significant book dealing with climate change adaptation law, especially since under the Paris Agreement national and local adaptation planning is becoming more mainstream. The great value of this book is that it encompasses climate change adaptation in a holistic manner dealing with the following fields, which are affected by climate change and extreme weather conditions: tort law, property law, insurance law, disaster law, water law, marine law, planning law, biodiversity law, building and construction law, environmental law, migration law, agricultural law, and energy law. This book presents the most complete analysis of the problem of climate change adaptation and is a very important recent contribution to general knowledge concerning climate change.’ -- Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Queen Mary University of London, UKTable of ContentsContents: Preface xii 1 Introduction to climate change adaptation 1 Jonathan Verschuuren 2 Climate change adaptation under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and related documents 14 Jonathan Verschuuren 3 Adaptation, loss and damage and climate justice 30 Rosemary Lyster 4 Climate change-induced displacement, migration and international law 67 Nicola Jägers 5 Climate change adaptation and compensation 104 Michael Faure 6 Climate change adaptation and disaster law 134 Dewald van Niekerk 7 Climate change adaptation and public health law 157 Lindsay F. Wiley 8 Climate change adaptation and agricultural and forestry law 197 Robert W. Adler 9 Climate change adaptation and water law 233 Jonathan Verschuuren 10 Climate change adaptation in marine and coastal areas and international law 253 Tim Stephens 11 Climate change adaptation and biodiversity law 274 Arie Trouwborst 12 Climate change adaptation and land use law 298 Keith H Hirokawa, Jonathan Rosenbloom and Michelle Zaludek 13 Climate change adaptation and green building 330 Tuula Honkonen and Seita Romppanen 14 Climate change adaptation and environmental and pollution control law 349 Jonathan Verschuuren 15 Climate-induced disasters and electricity infrastructure 356 Rosemary Lyster, Daniel A. Farber and Robert M. Verchick 16 Security dimensions of climate change adaptation 390 Sophie Pieternel de Bruin Index

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a fresh perspective on the enduring debate surrounding the sustainable regulation of straddling and highly migratory fish stocks. Alexandros Ntovas highlights how these vital fish stocks occupy a contested regulatory space where sovereignty, science and sustainability converge.

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Book Synopsis‘Citizen sensing’, the practice in which grassroots actors use sensor technology for environmental monitoring, is increasingly entering the debate around environmental risk governance. This groundbreaking book explores the potential for citizen sensing to concretely influence the governance of environmental risks to public health by shaping policy responses implemented by competent institutions. Taking a unique perspective that combines the elements of risk, technology, the grassroots-drive and distrust, Anna Berti Suman analyses which factors contribute to the policy uptake of community-led citizen sensing. She frames the study through the voices of the citizen sensing participants interviewed in her fieldwork, incorporating both theoretical reflections and ethnography into a mixed-methods approach. The book offers novel insights into the advantages and drawbacks of the reliance on citizen sensing by institutional actors and highlights the need for further research in this area. Academics working in environmental law and risk governance will find the research and findings contained in this book both interesting and timely. It will also be of practical use to policy-makers and practitioners, as well as citizen sensing communities that wish to make their monitoring practices more influential.Trade Review‘Anna Berti Suman has written a remarkable book about the policy uptake of grassroots citizen sensing. With great insight, Berti Suman extends our thinking with respect to the notions of citizen sensing, policy uptake, and risk governance. Her point about “integration dilemma” will be of interest to readers in public policy studies, environmental studies, and disaster studies. This book will change the way academics, policy-makers and citizen sensing practitioners think about communication between citizens and institutional actors in Europe and beyond.’

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Book SynopsisAnswering the key question of whether there is an obligation for States to define and enact sound climate policies in order to avoid the impacts of global warming, this timely book provides expert analysis on recent global climate cases, assessing not only the plaintiffs’ claims but also the legal reasoning put forward by the courts. As an increasing number of environmental organisations are requiring domestic courts to answer this fundamental question, this book illustrates that more and more court decisions are confirming that the discretion held by States with regards to the issue of climate change is not unlimited. The book explores how States must also demonstrate that sufficient action is being taken to protect their citizens from risks. With in-depth assessments of common legal grounds, such as the international climate change regime, environmental law principles and human rights, it further highlights potential issues for climate litigation including the separation of powers and the standing of the plaintiffs themselves. Addressing current and emerging issues, this timely book will be an excellent resource for scholars of environmental law, climate change and human rights. Environmental activists and organisations looking for examples of initiatives to tackle issues such as environmental protection and justice will find this informative and insightful.Trade Review‘Climate change litigation is a growing field not only in practice, but also in scholarship. This book is a welcome contribution to this growing field. It carefully considers climate change litigation through the lens of international climate change law, principles of environmental law and human rights. It provides the reader with an extensive analysis of relevant case law from an extensive number of jurisdictions. The book is highly recommended for those already working in climate change litigation, but also for professionals, researchers and students who wish to learn more about how the law, and the judiciary in particular, can contribute positively to dealing with the climate change challenge before us.’ -- Francesco Sindico, University of Strathclyde, UK‘Climate in Court is a compelling read on the judicialization of climate, one of the most fascinating recent developments in the difficult process of global action on climate change. Pau de Vilchez Moragues does an excellent job illuminating claims brought by citizens and NGOs against States for their failure to adequately address climate change.’ -- Joana Setzer, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK‘Within the now substantial literature on climate litigation, the study by Dr de Vilchez Moragues is one of the rare single-authored book-length examinations of the overall phenomenon. The legal tapestry proposed by the author reveals common threads and features in what, too often, is presented elsewhere in descriptive jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction accounts.’ -- Jorge E. Viñuales, University of Cambridge, UK‘In this excellent book, the author analyses litigation against the State before the national courts for not taking adequate measures against climate change. Showing an outstanding balance between social commitment and academic rigour, it is argued that intertwined court decisions can help confirm the international obligation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote compliance.’ -- Antoni Pigrau, Rovira i Virgili University, Spain‘Climate in Court offers a detailed and insightful overview of twenty cases brought against states for their failure to take adequate measures to address climate change. Analysing them from multiple angles, the author masterfully synthesises their commonalities to draw important conclusions for the study and practice of climate litigation. The book offers enlightening insights into the role that environmental principles play in domestic courts and brilliantly addresses the topical question of the relationship between human rights and climate change. Thanks to its combination of theoretical and practical insights, it will be of great interest to environmental legal scholars as well climate activists.’ -- Leslie-Anne Duvic-Paoli, Kings College London, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction: Unweaving the (legal) tapestry of domestic climate litigation PART I DOMESTIC CLIMATE LITIGATION:EVOLUTION,RECENT CASES AND COMMON CHALLENGE 1. Evolution of climate change case law 2. Three common challenges CONCLUSION TO PART I PART II THE LEGAL GROUNDS 3. The international legal framework on climate change 4. Principles of environmental law 5. Human rights 6. Concluding remarks Index

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Book SynopsisAt a time when climate change and the Covid-19 pandemic pose a global existential threat, this timely and important book explores how policy responses to a pandemic create both opportunities and challenges for the increased use of environmental pricing instruments, such as carbon taxes, and tradable permit schemes, and targeted green fiscal incentives.The chapters provide an important foundation of knowledge and analysis about how a pandemic affects environmental tax policy. They identify lessons from policy makers’ responses to the management of the pandemic and implications for addressing the threat of climate change and other environmental challenges. They highlight the need for environmental pricing instruments in the mix of policy instruments even in the wake of a pandemic. They present theory and empirical analysis, and they feature a number of country-specific case studies, including the experience of developing countries.This book takes readers into the important and unprecedented circumstances of our time where pandemic policy meets environmental policy for the short and long terms. It will be of great interest to researchers, students and scholars in environmental policy, tax and law, as well as the industry sector, policy makers and government officials.Trade Review'The 2020-21 pandemic crisis confirms the opportunity for integrating environmental taxation into the core structure of fiscal systems. Carbon taxes, resources taxes, removal of environmental harmful subsidies allow labour taxes to be abated substantially. Economic instruments might not be ''the'' solution, but they are certainly ''par'' of the solution if we wish to achieve the ambitious but necessary objectives of the UN SDGs, Paris Agreement, CBD on biodiversity and natural capital. We have here substantial contributions with robust analysis that can be used by all Governments and researchers.' -- Aldo Ravazzi Douvan, Italian Ministry of Ecological Transition, Past Chair OECD Committee on Tax & Environment, President Green Budget Europe and Professor of Environmental Global Governance, University of Roma Tor Vergata, Italy’The current Covid-19 pandemic has shown us that once again that science is our best ally to face disease. In this book a scientific position is used to highlight global warming which is another big problem that must be attended urgently. Let’s not wait until we are in the abyss to react as happened with Coronavirus, we can prevent it and do something before it is too late. Human survival depends on our actions and every second counts.’ -- Daniel Irwin Yacolca Estares, National University of San Marcos, PeruTable of ContentsContents: Foreword: fake twins x by Christian de Perthuis PART I CARBON TAX THEORY IN THE PANDEMIC ERA 1 A post-crisis assessment of carbon taxation for members of the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action 3 Simon Black and Ian Parry 2 Setting a price for carbon to achieve carbon neutrality in the European Union 21 Alberto Majocchi 3 The Green New Dividend: a cost neutral market-based alternative to the Green New Deal 35 Russell Mendell PART II COVID-19 AND EU-WIDE TAX POLICIES 4 100 years of externalities 50 Astrid Ladefoged and Mirka Janda 5 Promoting a green economic recovery from the Corona crisis 67 Holger Bär, Matthias Runkel and Kai Schlegelmilch 6 Reconciling EU tax and environmental policies: VAT as a vehicle to boost green consumerism under the EU Green Deal 82 Francesco Cannas and Matteo Fermeglia PART III CARBON PRICING IN LATIN AMERICA IN THE PANDEMIC ERA 7 Carbon pricing in Perú: a matter of climate justice in the Covid-19 context 97 Carlos Trinidad Alvarado and Daniela Soberón Garreta 8 The Carbon Tax in Argentina is sick with COVID-19 112 Rodolfo Salassa Boix 9 Public finance, taxation, and environment post-Covid-19: perspectives for Brazil 127 Daniel Giotti de Paula and Lígia Barroso Fabri 10 Tax incentives for electric vehicles and biofuels: a Brazilian case study 141 Rafaela Cristina Oliari, Carlos Araújo Leonetti and Elena Aydos PART IV EUROPEAN NATIONAL CASE STUDIES 11 Environmental taxation in an age of COVID-19: an Italian approach 156 Alberto Comelli 12 COVID-19 and urban mobility: has the time come for a paradigmatic shift? The potential of environmental tax policies in the pandemic age 170 Marina Bisogno PART V ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT SCHEMES IN THE MIDST OF THE PANDEMIC 13 A taxonomy of environmentally sustainable activities to orient Covid-19 tax measures to environmental objectives 185 Sébastien Wolff 14 Assessing public aid for true green digital recovery: a matter of good tax governance in the European Union 199 Marta Villar Ezcurra and María Amparo Grau Ruiz 15 The purposefulness and serviceability of renewable energy support schemes in view of the COVID-19 crisis 215 Theodoros G. Iliopoulos PART VI LESSONS FOR ALLOWANCE TRADING 16 Covid-19 and EU climate change linking 230 Stefan Weishaar 17 Enforcing sustainable auction-based ETS in a post-COVID-19 world: evidence from and lessons for Northeast Asia 243 Joseph Dellatte and Sven Rudolph Index

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Book SynopsisThis cutting-edge book considers the functional inseparability of risk and innovation within the context of environmental law and governance. Analysing both ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ innovation, the book argues that approaches to socio-ecological risk require innovation in order for society and the environment to become more resilient.In addition to risk and innovation, this book also highlights the need for resilience thinking in environmental law and governance, questioning whether these three factors are mutually supportive. Featuring wide geographical coverage of environmental law issues in both developing and developed nations, contributions posit that environmental law and governance is in a constant state of transformation. Throughout the book, discrete topics such as oceans, climate change and biodiversity are considered alongside intersecting themes such as human rights and litigation.Featuring up to date analysis of cutting edge topics by leading scholars in the field, The Transformation of Environmental Law and Governance will be a key resource for academics and students in the fields of environmental law, governance and regulation and environmental politics and policy. The valuable insights offered will also be beneficial for practitioners and lawmakers involved in the development of environmental law.Trade Review‘Sindico, Switzer and Qin's prescient volume brings answers to some of the most crucial questions in law, and indeed, in society today. In a comprehensive analysis spanning topics from food and agriculture, to climate change and energy, it demonstrates the importance of understanding the connections between socio-ecological risk, legal innovation and ecological and societal resilience. It should have a place on the bookshelf of all legal scholars.’ -- Elizabeth Kirk, University of Lincoln, UK‘In the face of ongoing and emerging environmental pressures, the foundations of environmental law are rapidly changing, with new actors and new forms of regulation challenging existing preconceptions of how environmental law works. This book offers a timely look into the forces of risk, innovation and resilience underpinning and reflecting these changes. Sindico, Switzer and Qin have successfully brought together a diverse cast of established and early career scholars to shed new light on the dynamic evolution of environmental law.’ -- Harro van Asselt, University of Eastern Finland‘Never has environmental law been more paradoxical; the need for it so obvious whilst its impact seemingly less notable. Society is grappling not only with a wide range of challenges, across multiple sectors but how it confronts them is also changing. As the contributors to this book reveal, searching for answers and new ways of doing things is essential, whilst underlining the continual challenges of human folly. This collection opens up the conversation, revealing new insights and explores some of the ongoing problems.’ -- Duncan French, University of Lincoln, UKTable of ContentsContents: PART I INTRODUCTION 1 Risk, innovation and resilience: moving towards mutual supportiveness 2 Francesco Sindico, Stephanie Switzer and Qin Tianbao PART II INNOVATION 2 Fracking and environmental law for sustainability: an era of global ecological risks and the imperative of legal transformations 15 Patryck de Araújo Ayala and Mariana Carvalho Victor Coelho PART III RISK 3 Innovating societal response to radiation risk: insights from the Fukushima Safecast case 34 Anna Berti Suman 4 Drug pollution from manufacturing, antimicrobial resistance and the importation of pharmaceutical active ingredients from third countries. The European drug safety regime under scrutiny: key legal and institutional aspects, challenges and opportunities 51 Elodie Le Gal PART IV RESILIENCE 5 Evaluating community resilience in promoting ecological and social justice in groundwater governance: lessons from India 75 Stellina Jolly 6 Strengthening the role of traditional leaders for effective local community participation in environmental management in Malawi 93 Gift Dorothy Makanje PART V CLIMATE CHANGE 7 Integrating climate change into impact assessments: key design elements 112 Meinhard Doelle 8 ‘Innovation’ and the law in state reports on climate change action 130 He Xiangbai and Alexander Zahar 9 Climate change law and colonialism: the rights of nature and a hypothetical case for bison person in Canada 148 Laura S. Lynes PART VI ENERGY 10 Community renewable energy for sustainable development 168 Richard Ottinger, Tom Bourgeois, Robert Habermann and Achinthi Vithanage PART VII FRESHWATER 11 The construction of the Três Marias dam and the absence of public policies for the arrival of the waters in the municipality of Morada Nova de Minas in Brazil 190 Mônica Thaís Souza Ribeiro, Izabela Zanotelli Collares and Danuta R. N. de Souza Calazans PART VIII BIODIVERSITY AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND LAND, FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 12 Blockchain technology for food security? Resilience potential and risk identification for the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 207 Thomas Gils and Christine Frison 13 Synthetic biology and international environmental law: time to move from definition to regulation 226 David Leary PART IX OCEANS 14 Climate proofing ocean governance: a journey through unchartered waters 245 Simone Borg PART X HUMAN RIGHTS 15 A new frontier in human rights law: the proposed third international covenant on the right of human beings to the environment 266 Michel Prieur and Mohamed Ali Mekouar PART XI LITIGATION 16 Resilience and access to climate justice 285 Morgan Eleanor Harris Index

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Book SynopsisHuman Rights and Disasters provides a comprehensive analysis of the positive obligations of States under human rights law and their potential to improve protection against disasters. The book examines the practice of international and regional human rights supervising authorities to identify emerging positive obligations and recommendations and investigates how such duties interact with other applicable norms of international law in different disaster settings.Exploring the relevance of duties to act for all phases of the emergency management cycle, the book analyses how these can be applied to specific types of disasters, focusing on extreme weather events, epidemic outbreaks, and nuclear accidents. Through in-depth analysis of various case studies, the book presents a compelling argument for the importance of a human rights-based approach to disaster management.Contributing to different areas of research, including those related to the interplay of human rights and disasters, this book will be an essential resource for students and scholars in the fields of disaster risk reduction, global public health, and public international law. It will also be beneficial to non-governmental organisations, policymakers, and practitioners working to improve the protection of vulnerable populations from the devastating impacts of disasters.Trade Review‘This volume is the first comprehensive analysis on positive human rights obligations related to the protection of persons affected by disasters. Through an in-depth review of the growing practice by human rights bodies, Silvia Venier contributes in an original way to shaping the debate on the increasing relevance of human rights law in disaster management.’ -- Giulio Bartolini, Roma Tre University, Italy‘This well-researched book provides an excellent and original contribution to the academic debate on the increasing relevance of human rights law in disaster management, by taking protection against extreme weather events, epidemic outbreaks and nuclear accidents as case studies. Silvia Venier offers an engaging and thoughtful analysis of the many ways in which international human rights law frames the conduct of States (and of other relevant stakeholders) across the disaster cycle. This book will prove to be highly valuable for practitioners or academics interested in the legal aspects of disaster management, covering issues that will only increase in significance in the very near future.’ -- Emanuele Sommario, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, ItalyTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction: International Human Rights Law and Disasters 2. An overview of the positive dimension of international human rights law as applicable to protection against disasters 3. Positive obligations identified within the United Nations Human Rights System 4. Positive obligations identified within regional human rights regimes 5. Applying positive obligations to specific disaster situations and exploring their interplay with other applicable norms of international law 6. Concluding remarks on protecting Human Rights against Disasters Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisExamining the existing legal framework for ocean carbon dioxide removal (CDR), this forward-thinking book highlights potential legal challenges and opportunities associated with using the ocean to remove and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It describes five commonly discussed ocean CDR techniques, including rock-based ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE), electrochemical OAE, ocean fertilization, artificial upwelling and downwelling, and seaweed cultivation, and explores the legal issues that different techniques could raise.This timely book explores the laws governing ocean CDR research and deployment at the international level and domestically in seven countries across Asia, Europe, and North America. The analysis highlights the complexities and uncertainties associated with applying existing international and domestic law to ocean CDR, providing lawyers and policymakers with invaluable insights into areas where legal reforms are needed to facilitate in-ocean research and deployment.This book is essential reading for lawyers, policymakers, and others interested in advancing innovative climate change solutions. It will also appeal to academic and private sector scientists who are conducting research into ocean CDR.Table of ContentsContents: 1 Introduction 1 Romany M. Webb PART I OCEAN CDR PRIMER 2 The role of ocean CDR in mitigating climate change 12 Michael B. Gerrard 3 Ocean CDR approaches 20 Romany M. Webb and Korey Silverman-Roati PART II THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR OCEAN CDR 4 Jurisdiction over the oceans 41 Romany M. Webb 5 International laws governing ocean CDR 47 Romany M. Webb, Korey Silverman-Roati and Michael B. Gerrard PART III DOMESTIC LAWS GOVERNING OCEAN CDR 6 Canada 86 David L. VanderZwaag, Kevin P. Berk, and Sara L. Seck 7 China 131 Keyuan Zou and Lei Zhang 8 Germany 164 Alexander Proelss and Robert C. Steenkamp 9 The Netherlands 196 Panos Merkouris, Frans Nelissen, and Medes Malaihollo 10 Norway 227 Catherine Banet 11 United Kingdom 255 Catherine Redgwell 12 United States 278 Romany M. Webb, Korey Silverman-Roati, and Michael B. Gerrard 13 Conclusion 310 Korey Silverman-Roati and Romany M. Webb Index

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Book SynopsisThis cutting-edge book invites readers to rethink environmental law and its critical role in ensuring a sustainable future for all. Featuring international narratives, it demonstrates how environmental law can be a potent tool to secure multi-actor engagement, to improve ocean governance and to usher in effective policy reforms. Contributors illustrate narratives of successful historic and contemporary developments in environmental law, setting out innovative approaches to issues such as environmental enforcement and monitoring, effective forest protection, climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Drawing out key lessons and practices for effective reform, this insightful book highlights opportunities by which we can respond to the acute environmental challenges facing the planet. Bringing together perspectives from both established and up-and-coming scholars, this book will be of interest to academics and students of environmental law, as well as researchers of environmental management. Policy makers and practitioners will also find inspiration in fruitful stories of environmental law and policy reform. Contributors include: T.N. Adimazoya, T. Daya-Winterbottom, R.-L. Eisma-Osorio, D. Estrin, A. Foerster, L.L. Heng, E.A. Kirk, Y. Lin, R.V. Percival, F.-K. Phillips, A. Pickering, N. Robinson, J. Steinberg-AlbinTrade Review'This uplifting compilation of environmental law success stories from all over the world offers hope, guidance, and inspiration - a welcome antidote to the paralyzing despair that pervades so many conversations about our increasingly damaged planet.' --Carmen G. Gonzalez, Seattle University School of Law, USTable of ContentsContents: List of contributors vi Foreword: Changing the Story by Antonio Oposa, Jr. viii Acknowledgements x 1 Introduction: the need to rethink environmental laws 1 Rose-Liza Eisma-Osorio, Elizabeth A. Kirk and Jessica Steinberg Albin 2 Getting the lead out: the phase-out of gasoline lead additives – a global environmental success story 8 Robert V. Percival 3 Caring for our oceans and their biodiversity 30 Trevor Daya-Winterbottom 4 The Charter of the Forest: evolving human rights in nature 54 Nicholas A. Robinson 5 Implementation of obligations for wetland and waterfowl conservation under the Ramsar Convention: lessons and options at the Sakumo Lagoon, Ghana 75 David Estrin, Freedom-Kai Phillips and Theodore Nsoe Adimazoya 6 Ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in law and policy: prospects for transformative flood risk management in Australia 100 Anita Foerster 7 Public housing in Singapore: a success story in sustainable development 128 Lye Lin-Heng 8 A perfect storm: how China’s Taizhou case marks the beginning of a new era of environmental enforcement 154 Amy Pickering and Yanmei Lin Index 174

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Book SynopsisThis significant book addresses the most important legal issues that cities face when attempting to adapt to the changing climate. This includes how to become more resilient against the impacts of climate change such as sea level rise, increases in the intensity and frequency of storms, floods, droughts, and extreme temperatures.A range of expert contributors are brought together to assess the current state of climate change law and policy at the city level, featuring analysis of key legal instruments that can help urban societies adapt to, and cope with, the changing climate. Chapters contain comparative assessments of urban climate change policies in cities across the world, in both developed and developing countries, including Ghana, South Africa, Indonesia, the Netherlands and the US. Additionally, the book analyses legal approaches, relying on planning law and other legal instruments in the hands of city governments, which can aid in combating specific problems such as the urban heat island effect.Providing an up-to-date analysis of climate change adaptation and mitigation law at the level of cities, Urban Climate Resilience will be a key resource for academics and students of environmental law, public international law, urban planning and sustainability. The lessons for future policies and laws to create more climate resilient cities will also be useful for local policymakers, regulators and city government officials working on climate change at the local level.Trade Review‘Urban form, function and governance must urgently adapt in and for a new normal where disasters, crises and other socio-economic stressors are no longer temporary states of exception. Through its rich engagement with how laws that underlie, structure and enable resilient urban life are made, implemented and lived within an array of cities over the world, this volume constitutes an integral theoretical building block of urban adaptation and resilience.’ -- Marius Pieterse, University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaTable of ContentsContents: Foreword by Gianluca Crispi xiv 1 Introduction to climate resilient cities and the law 1 Angela van der Berg and Jonathan Verschuuren 2 The role of international law in enhancing urban climate resilience 20 Esmé Shirlow 3 Legislating for urban climate resilience: the case of Amsterdam 44 Sol Maria Halleck Vega and Josephine van Zeben 4 Indian cities’ climate resilience: what role for transnational environmental law? 70 Tuula Honkonen 5 Enabling urban climate action in Accra, Ghana: policy pathways and advances toward urban climate resilience 104 Michael Addaney 6 Resilience justice and adaptive law in European cities 124 Craig Anthony (Tony) Arnold and Tiago de Melo Cartaxo 7 Room available: an overview of the literature on urban private property adaptation law 150 Joris van Laarhoven 8 Strategic adaptation to climate change: a legal comparative study of Lyon and Montréal with a focus on urban heat islands 191 Emma Novel 9 Advancing climate resilience in US cities through green infrastructure by leveraging their dual roles as regulator and regulated under the US Clean Water Act 221 Robert Weinstock 10 The climate change mitigation and adaptation imperative in South Africa’s Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act, 2013 (SPLUMA) 253 Jeannie van Wyk and Mark Oranje 11 Good governance and flood management in Jakarta 277 Natalia Yeti Puspita 12 Racing to defeat climate change on reluctant roads: autonomous vehicles, urban climate resilience, and legal reform 306 Tracy Hresko Pearl 13 Shared mobility towards urban climate resilience in the city of Johannesburg 326 Angela van der Berg and Anél du Plessis 14 Urban warfare: expanding legal approaches to urban climate policy in the United States 359 M Alexander Pearl Index

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Book SynopsisThis timely book explores the innovative non-doctrinal methods currently being used in environmental law research. Drawing on their extensive experience, expert contributors provide insight on how creative approaches to research can improve understanding of lawand policy, leading to more effective legal protection for the environment.Focusing on qualitative research, chapters explain how to use non-doctrinal methods in environmental law research, including in-depth examples of successful uses. Contributors identify the theoretical and practical challenges facing contemporary environmental lawresearchers, providing guidance on designing productive research programs. Alongside practical tips, the book examines the scholarly philosophy of environmental law research, determining how and why it differs from other areas of research. It focuses in particular on how to respect scientific principles when moving away from traditional doctrinal research methods. Non-doctrinal Research Methods in Environmental Law will be an invaluable guide for environmental law academics and researchers seeking to expand their understanding of modern research methods. With extensive case studies and practical guidance, it will also be a useful resource for research methods scholars and teachers. Table of ContentsContents: 1 Introduction: Non-doctrinal Research Methods in Environmental Law 1 Paul Martin 2 Non-doctrinal legal research to advance urban sustainability in the southern African context 20 Anél du Plessis 3 Objective evaluation of environmental law 38 Paul Martin and Solange Teles da Silva 4 Futures methods for environmental law research 57 Natalie P. Stoianoff, Paul Martin and Michelle Lim 5 Economics methods in non-doctrinal environmental law research 82 Michael Faure 6 Feminist methods in environmental law research 97 Solange Teles da Silva, Marcia Leuzinger and Patrícia Bertolin 7 The limits of social science research in environmental law analysis 113 Colin Crawford 8 Using adaptive theory and multi-modal case study methods in environmental law research 130 Cameron Holley, Amanda Kennedy, Alice Bleby and Carley Bartlett 9 Systems methods in non-doctrinal environmental law research 154 Paul Martin and J. B. Ruhl 10 Legislative argumentation: Study of the Federal Executive Power Decrees combating deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest from 2019 to 2020 176 Mariana Barbosa Cirne and Lorene Souza 11 Sustaining ongoing environmental law research teams and programs 200 Paul Martin and Andrew Lawson 12 Bibliometric approaches in non-doctrinal research 219 Maria Luiza A Luz, Andrew Lawson and Paul Martin 13 Non-doctrinal methods: Fundamental challenges and possible directions 234 Paul Martin, Andrew Lawson, Solange Teles da Silva, Marcia Leuzinger and Miriam Verbeek Index

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Book SynopsisThis timely Research Handbook explores the concept of polar law as a coherent body of law and as a set of rules and principles that applies to both the Arctic and Antarctic. It captures the evolution of polar law and policy, identifying future directions for research in this emerging and growing field. Expert international contributors analyse the concept of polar law across a range of areas including human rights, bioprospecting, tourism, environmental protection and fisheries management. They examine how Antarctic and Arctic regional regimes contribute to polar law, scrutinizing international treaties, agreements and arrangements. With a focus on the evolution of polar law in the context of the Anthropocene, chapters cover key issues related to the poles, such as climate change, minerals exploration and boundary disputes. Demonstrating the benefits of polar as opposed to bipolar law, this Research Handbook provides a critical assessment of contemporary challenges to the field. Incorporating a diverse range of themes and topics, this Research Handbook will be a valuable resource for academics and students of polar law as well as those interested in how international law applies to the polar regions. It will also be beneficial for diplomats and policy makers working in polar law and policy fields.Trade Review‘This excellent, comprehensive, and thought-provoking book articulates a set of existential questions for the structure of 'Polar law' in the world of accelerating change. The Research Handbook on Polar Law applies an ambitiously convergent focus on the Poles. The 22 chapters provide an excellent update on particular topics and a critical reflection on the challenges and opportunities of a distinct Polar approach. Beyond providing invaluable reference for researchers, the book helps see the bigger picture, stimulate innovative thinking, and allow for cross-pollination of ideas.’ -- Jan Jakub Solski, Ocean Yearbook‘This book would be a valuable addition to law libraries, especially in departments working on environmental law, law of the sea, and climate change.’ -- Daria Shapovalova, The Edinburgh Law Review‘This book provides a comprehensive and engaging analysis of the Polar regions, largely through a legal lens complemented by historical, political and scientific perspectives. The volume explores the complexity of regimes governing the polar regions, in a way that is both practical and user friendly, by focusing on the issues they are designed to address. The book deepens our knowledge and understanding of not only the regional Arctic and Antarctic legal regimes and governance structures, but also how they unite, through a set of common values, to form a tapestry of “Polar Law”. This book advances the literature and will be an excellent resource for researchers interested in discovering and analysing the complex nature of “Polar Law”.’ -- Claudia Sosin and Erika Techera, The Polar Journal‘The political, social and physical context of the polar regions makes the application of laws there distinctive. There are homelands, disputed territories, fertile oceans, unique lifeforms and electric skies, connected by icy nature-scapes. They have hidden riches of scientific information about our world that is of universal importance. This book, edited by Karen Scott and David VanderZwaag, brings the best authors on polar topics together to highlight points of convergence and divergence essential for a comprehensive understanding of legal custodianship.’ -- Julia Jabour, University of Tasmania, AustraliaTable of ContentsContents: 1 Introduction to Polar Law 1 Karen N Scott and David L VanderZwaag 2 Polar Regions in the Anthropocene 18 Colin Summerhayes, Jan Zalasiewicz, Davor Vidas and Mark Williams 3 The Antarctic Treaty System 40 Jill Barrett 4 Arctic Regional Agreements and Arrangements 64 Timo Koivurova, Pirjo Kleemola-Juntunen and Stefan Kirchner 5 People at the Poles 84 Sara L Seck and Sarah L MacLeod 6 Polar science diplomacy 105 Paul Arthur Berkman 7 The Arctic Ocean unscrambled: competing claims and boundary disputes 124 Ted L McDorman and Clive Schofield 8 Antarctic: competing claims and boundary disputes 146 Shirley V Scott 9 Emerging and non-traditional actors at the Poles 162 Nengye Liu 10 Southern Ocean fisheries 180 Marcus Haward 11 The evolving management of fisheries in the Arctic 199 Alf Håkon Hoel 12 Marine mammals at the Poles 217 Richard Caddell 13 Non-living resources and the Poles 249 Rachael Lorna Johnstone and Scott Joblin 14 Bioprospecting at the Poles 271 David Leary 15 Polar cruise tourism 292 Daniela Liggett and Emma J. Stewart 16 Principles of environmental protection at the Poles 325 Robin Warner 17 Marine protected area networks at the Poles 345 Suzanne Lalonde 18 Polar shipping law 370 Kristin Bartenstein and Aldo Chircop 19 Global trajectories of chemical pollution: legal gaps and complexities in the Polar context 390 Sabaa A Khan and Seita Romppanen 20 Climate change and the Poles 412 Rosemary Rayfuse 21 Ocean acidification at the Poles: regional responses to marine environmental change in the Anthropocene 433 Tim Stephens 22 Evolution of a Polar Law 454 Donald R Rothwell and Alan D Hemmings Index

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Book SynopsisThis timely and incisive book combines an introduction to the core legal and policy issues presented by climate change with a deeper analysis of decisions that will define the path forward. Offering a guide to key terms, concepts, and legal principles in the field, this book will help readers develop a sophisticated perspective on issues central to climate change law and policy.Building a pathway to literacy in climate change policy, chapters provide an accessible overview of key energy regulations and laws governing energy projects, legal mechanisms to regulate GHG emissions, and the role of state and local governments in developing mitigation and adaptation policy, particularly in the building and transportation sectors. The authors highlight the relationship between human rights and climate change using the framework of human rights law, analyze the use of litigation to compel climate change mitigation and adaptation and suggest ways to achieve international cooperation.Providing a deep understanding of ongoing debates about the design and implementation of climate change law and policy, this book will be an essential resource for students and researchers of environmental and climate change law, governance, and regulation. It will also be useful for policymakers and practitioners in the field for its practical insights into future developments and solutions.Trade Review‘In their introduction, the authors state that “[h]elping individuals [ ... ] to develop climate change law literacy is the raison d'être of this book,” a goal they accomplish admirably. This relatively slim reader opens doors to deeper discovery and inquiry by providing a solid foundation and understanding of the extremely complex sets of legal, political, and economic dynamics involved in any effort to address the transnational and existential problems associated with an anthropogenically warming planet. Climate Change Law: An Introduction would make a great choice for a textbook for a climate change or environmental law seminar, and would also serve as a compact but highly informative resource for practitioners, policymakers, students, and others who wish to obtain a thorough grounding in the current state of climate change laws and policies.’BR> -- Jennifer E. Sekula, International Journal of Legal Information‘It is a challenge to write a textbook on climate change law because the field changes so rapidly. These authors have masterfully pulled together principles that serve as the backbone of the field while integrating recent case law and international agreements. The authors present foundational elements of mitigation, adaptation, energy, and human rights, and then help us recall the importance of private actors and the ethical challenges lawyers must face in this changing world.’ -- Jessica Owley, University of Miami School of Law, US‘This book could not be more timely – it is a comprehensive yet concise and accessible analysis of the multifaceted and complex area of climate change law. It is a rare combination of an analysis of international and U.S. law, mitigation and adaptation, state and non-state responsibilities, climate litigation, human rights, as well as individual, ethical considerations, demonstrating, in all of these areas, where the law stands today, as well as providing a glimpse as to where it is likely to evolve. A fantastic resource on climate change law!’ -- Lisa Benjamin, Lewis & Clark Law School, US‘Both lawyers and non-lawyers often ask me what to read for a concise introduction to the U.S. and international laws that are relevant to climate change. Now I have something to enthusiastically recommend. This book is a terrific primer on a complex and rapidly evolving area of law. It shows how courts, legislatures, and executives are addressing (or not) one of humanity's greatest challenges. Even experts will find it a useful refresher.’ -- Michael B. Gerrard, Columbia Law School, USTable of ContentsContents: Introduction to Climate Change Law 1. International Climate Change Treaty Regime 2. Climate Law Primer: Mitigation Approaches 3. Introduction to Energy Law 4. Adaption to Climate Change at the Subnational Level 5. Litigating Government (In)Action on Climate Change 6. Human Rights and Climate Change 7. Legal and Policy Levers to Prompt Action by Private Climate Change Actors 8. Introduction: Why the Individual Ethics of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Matters to Climate Law Index

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Book SynopsisChallenging current attitudes to governance and regulation in business, this timely book ascertains how regulatory approaches can innovate to ensure sustainable business that contributes to social justice for current and future generations within ecological limits.Combining a research-based approach with a gendered perspective of how sustainability goals are shaped and how businesses should engage with them, this pioneering book creates a comprehensive and contemporary understanding of what sustainability means for business. Identifying the limitations of current approaches to gender and equality alongside the weaknesses of current regulatory and theoretical approaches in business, chapters seek to enhance the practical understanding and embeddedness of sustainability into business within legal and regulatory landscapes. Insights from an international collection of expert scholars in fields ranging from sustainability science to law offer meaningful alternatives to the sustainable business status quo on both conceptual and concrete levels.Providing a regulatory analysis of business positioned in a systems-based sustainability research framework, this book will prove an invaluable resource for students and scholars of sustainability science, business and management, and law and regulation. With practical insights, it will also prove essential for policymakers working in business regulation and sustainability in business.Trade Review‘This work belies the adage “Never judge a book by its cover” because the cover is inspiring and so is material within.’ -- Nordic Journal of International Law‘Innovating Business for Sustainability is an ambitious book that successfully questions business-paradigms and offers concrete, well thought out methods to implement sustainability in the modern business world. . . an important steppingstone in not just innovating business for sustainability but innovating the economic way of thinking around the globe.’ -- LEAD journal‘Existing corporate sustainability practices and regulatory approaches may no longer be fit for purpose for our COVID-19 world and beyond. Innovating Business for Sustainability not only captures the zeitgeist, its contributors do so in a reflective work of real scholarship which conveys the urgency of the challenge, bringing to bear thought-provoking fresh angles that frame and advance the field against the backdrop of a global pandemic.’ -- Deirdre Ahern, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland‘There is growing recognition that the interconnected global crises we face require urgent reforms to the conduct of business, yet the nature and extent of such reforms remain hotly debated. This essential volume compellingly argues that we must embed the concept of sustainability at the very heart of corporate law, and the authors’ expert analyses challenge us to rethink prevailing regulatory approaches in light of the gendered nature of existing structures and the complexity of social-ecological systems.’ -- Christopher Bruner, University of Georgia School of Law, US‘The circular economy, corporate social responsibility, green finance, and other proliferating concepts in the corporate landscape speak to the importance of embedding greater environmental sensitivity in business practice. This timely, cosmopolitan volume provides, through the voices of female scholars, valuable insights into adapting business governance to the upheavals of the Anthropocene. Professors Sjåfjell, Liao and Argyrou offer a superb, landmark contribution to theoretical and empirical knowledge in this field.’ -- Benjamin J. Richardson, University of Tasmania, AustraliaTable of ContentsContents: Preface x Foreword xii 1 Innovating business for a sustainable post-pandemic future 1 Carol Liao, Beate Sjåfjell and Aikaterini Argyrou PART I SUSTAINABILITY, GENDER AND THE ROLE OF BUSINESS 2 We need to talk about gender in the ‘safe operating space for humanity’ 18 Sarah E. Cornell 3 Systems thinking and the law in the age of the Anthropocene 48 Hanna Ahlström 4 The problem with selling gender equality as business innovation 67 Roseanne Russell PART II REGULATORY APPROACHES TO INNOVATING SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS 5 Superannuation funds and corporate sustainability in Australia 89 Vijaya Nagarajan and Ann Wardrop 6 Sustainability and implementation of the Non-Financial Reporting Directive in the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain 115 Isabel Άlvarez Vega and Charlotte Villiers 7 The shortcomings of regulating transparency for sustainable development in African mining 142 Sara Ghebremusse 8 How legal and tax support can reinforce the innovative and inclusive power of social enterprises 165 Pjotr Anthoni, Aikaterini Argyrou and Tineke Lambooy PART III RECONCEPTUALIZING THEORY, LAW AND GOVERNANCE 9 Can the modern corporation operate sustainably? 190 Susan Watson 10 Resilient corporate agents 210 Yue S. Ang 11 Regulation by litigation on the path to sustainable corporations 231 Carol Liao 12 Re-embedding the corporation in society and on our planet 255 Beate Sjåfjell 13 Corporate law and sustainability in a reimagined post-pandemic world 283 Carol Liao, Beate Sjåfjell and Aikaterini Argyrou Index

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Book SynopsisThrough an extended study of agricultural land use and policy, Natural Capital, Agriculture and the Law presents a comprehensive legal analysis of proposals for protecting natural capital stocks and the sustainable use of ecosystem services, critiquing the legal challenges in designing and operationalising a workable natural capital approach.Evaluating legal considerations at international, national and local levels, chapters canvas the challenges behind creating an optimal policy mix when shifting towards a natural capital approach, including entrenched private property rights and privacy and intellectual property concerns. Exploring the instruments necessary to support improved valuation and accounting for nature in the development of a natural capital framework, including digital technologies, regulation and market-based instruments, the book then considers the legal, technical and social barriers that impede their use. With an international outlook on environmental laws, trade rules and values, it concludes by arguing that operationalising natural capital governance requires designing and implementing legal and regulatory frameworks to support the identification, valuation, protection and restoration of natural capital.Global in scope, the book will prove invaluable for scholars of environmental and agricultural law, environmental economics and policy design. Identifying practical options for legal, regulatory and governance design, it will also be useful for governmental policymakers and environmental consultants.Trade Review‘Using Australia as the primary case study, Natural Capital, Agriculture and the Law provides what is unquestionably the most complete and up-to-date assessment of the role law can play to advance the use of natural capital and ecosystem services economics and ecology in a wide array of policy domains, from market-based instruments to regulation to international trade and environmental law. It is indispensable reading not only for those new to the concepts of natural capital and ecosystem services, but also to those who have followed these themes closely since their appearance on the environmental policy stage 25 years ago.’ -- J.B. Ruhl, Vanderbilt University Law School, US‘This book is essential reading for developing effective and feasible approaches to natural capital governance. Property rights regimes and legal frameworks need to co-evolve to better support participatory valuation and conservation of natural capital stocks as common assets. The sustainable well-being of humanity and the rest of nature depends on it.’ -- Robert Costanza, University College London, UKTable of ContentsContents: PART I EXISTING CHALLENGES 1. Introduction: natural capital and the role of law 2. Negotiating existing property rights regimes 3. Digital technologies, decision-making and data governance PART II REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS 4. Market-based instruments, ecosystem services and natural capital 5. Natural capital governance through regulation PART III THE GLOBAL CONTEXT 6. International trade rules and values to support natural capital 7. Recognising natural capital through international environmental law 8. The law and future pathways for natural capital Index

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Book SynopsisThis cutting-edge book invites readers to rethink environmental law and its critical role in ensuring a sustainable future for all. Featuring international narratives, it demonstrates how environmental law can be a potent tool to secure multi-actor engagement, to improve ocean governance and to usher in effective policy reforms. Contributors illustrate narratives of successful historic and contemporary developments in environmental law, setting out innovative approaches to issues such as environmental enforcement and monitoring, effective forest protection, climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Drawing out key lessons and practices for effective reform, this insightful book highlights opportunities by which we can respond to the acute environmental challenges facing the planet. Bringing together perspectives from both established and up-and-coming scholars, this book will be of interest to academics and students of environmental law, as well as researchers of environmental management. Policy makers and practitioners will also find inspiration in fruitful stories of environmental law and policy reform. Contributors include: T.N. Adimazoya, T. Daya-Winterbottom, R.-L. Eisma-Osorio, D. Estrin, A. Foerster, L.L. Heng, E.A. Kirk, Y. Lin, R.V. Percival, F.-K. Phillips, A. Pickering, N. Robinson, J. Steinberg-AlbinTrade Review'This uplifting compilation of environmental law success stories from all over the world offers hope, guidance, and inspiration - a welcome antidote to the paralyzing despair that pervades so many conversations about our increasingly damaged planet.' --Carmen G. Gonzalez, Seattle University School of Law, USTable of ContentsContents: List of contributors vi Foreword: Changing the Story by Antonio Oposa, Jr. viii Acknowledgements x 1 Introduction: the need to rethink environmental laws 1 Rose-Liza Eisma-Osorio, Elizabeth A. Kirk and Jessica Steinberg Albin 2 Getting the lead out: the phase-out of gasoline lead additives – a global environmental success story 8 Robert V. Percival 3 Caring for our oceans and their biodiversity 30 Trevor Daya-Winterbottom 4 The Charter of the Forest: evolving human rights in nature 54 Nicholas A. Robinson 5 Implementation of obligations for wetland and waterfowl conservation under the Ramsar Convention: lessons and options at the Sakumo Lagoon, Ghana 75 David Estrin, Freedom-Kai Phillips and Theodore Nsoe Adimazoya 6 Ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in law and policy: prospects for transformative flood risk management in Australia 100 Anita Foerster 7 Public housing in Singapore: a success story in sustainable development 128 Lye Lin-Heng 8 A perfect storm: how China’s Taizhou case marks the beginning of a new era of environmental enforcement 154 Amy Pickering and Yanmei Lin Index 174

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Book SynopsisThis authoritative Research Handbook offers wide-ranging coverage of both traditional and emerging topics dealing with the regulation of ocean space and highlights the key academic debates around ocean governance. It provides a formidable interface between the 1982 UNCLOS Convention and the international law regulating ocean governance, while influencing its further evolution through suggestions for future research in the field.The Research Handbook on Ocean Governance Law demonstrates that governance of natural resources is instrumental for international peace and security, and that humankind’s well-being and its very resilience is intrinsically linked to the good governance of the ocean’s natural resources. Contributions from leading experts in the field include an innovative combination of both legal doctrine and case studies, with chapters looking into issues such as human rights, sustainability, maritime trafficking and terrorism.Providing a comprehensive and integrated approach towards ocean governance law, this important book will be an ideal resource for academics, researchers and students interested in environmental and international law. Legal advisors and policy makers working closely with ocean and maritime affairs will also find this a useful reference.Trade Review‘A welcome addition to the Elgar series of Research Handbooks in Environmental Law, this text is compelling and timely. Dealing with both familiar territory and emergent themes of contemporary interest and concern, the book is curated expertly. It provides a diverse and detailed examination of the socio-economic, as well as doctrinal, drivers and outcomes of the law and policy in what is becoming increasingly contested space. It is a valuable addition to the literature on this burgeoning area of contemporary interest and importance and is certainly well worth the attention of anyone involved in work related to the oceans.’ -- Jason Lowther, Environmental Law Review‘This timely Handbook provides a sweeping survey of the fragmented and fast-changing ocean governance seascape. Detailed guidance is offered for navigating the legal complexities surrounding five topics: maritime jurisdictional zones; marine environmental protection including pollution controls and conservation of living resources; implementation of an integrated approach; governance in support of the Blue Economy; and maritime security.’ -- David Vanderzwaag, Canada Research Chair in Ocean Law and Governance‘The authors and editorial team led by Professor Simone Borg have produced an outstanding Research Handbook on Ocean Governance Law. Based on their experience and expertise, leading colleagues have tackled key issues of ocean governance law. This has resulted in a Research Handbook with enormous added value for students, academics and practitioners.’ -- Kurt Deketelaere, KU Leuven, Belgium and University of Helsinki, FinlandTable of ContentsContents: Foreword xiv David Joseph Attard Preface and acknowledgements xvi List of abbreviations xvii Introduction to the Research Handbook on Ocean Governance Law 1 Simone Borg, Patricia Mallia Vella de Fremeaux and Felicity G. Attard PART I THE BLUE SPACE 1 A 50-year reflection on global ocean governance for protection of the marine environment 10 Nilüfer Oral 2 Maritime zones in international law 24 Danilo García Cáceres 3 Airspace, sovereignty and ocean governance 47 Roberto Cassar 4 Marine scientific research as a tool for ocean governance 59 Norman A. Martínez Gutiérrez 5 Dispute settlement and ocean governance 72 Vladyslav Lanovoy PART II THE BLUE PLANET 6 The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) 91 Malgosia Fitzmaurice 7 Land-based sources of marine pollution and dumping at sea 109 Meagan Wong and Niccolò Lanzoni 8 Ocean pollution from plastics 128 Jyothi Thomas 9 Noise pollution in the marine environment 151 Georgia Veldeki 10 Conservation of living marine resources 162 Elda Kazara-Belja PART III THE INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE OCEAN GOVERNANCE 11 Ocean governance in an era of climate change 179 Simone Borg 12 Implementing the ecosystem approach through area-based management 205 Daniela Diz 13 The interaction between an Agreement on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction and the law of the sea 220 David M. Ong PART IV THE BLUE ECONOMY 14 Towards a more inclusive, systemic and multi-regulatory Blue Economy: the case of offshore wind energy 267 Sandra Cassotta 15 Advancing a sustainable Blue Economy – case study: fisheries governance in the Indian Ocean 283 Erika Techera 16 The submarine cable systems and landing stations in international law 295 Danilo García Cáceres 17 Carriage of goods by sea 316 Richard L. Kilpatrick, Jr. 18 The cultural heritage at sea 325 Ángeles Jiménez García-Carriazo PART V THE HUMAN SEA 19 Piracy and armed robbery 337 Andrew Mallia 20 Maritime terrorism and trafficking in weapons of mass destruction 348 John Hursh 21 Smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons by sea 363 Patricia Mallia Vella De Fremeaux and Felicity G. Attard 22 Human rights at sea 381 Irini Papanicolopulu Bibliography 396 Index

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Book SynopsisIn this timely book, Sven Rudolph and Elena Aydos take an interdisciplinary approach that combines sustainability economics, political economy and legal concepts to answer two fundamental questions: How can carbon markets be designed to be effective, efficient and just at the same time? And how can the political barriers to sustainable carbon markets be overcome?The first part of the book develops an innovative and robust Sustainable Model Rule for evaluating carbon market design, which is demonstrated in practice through chapters assessing the vast majority of real-life emissions trading schemes (ETS) from around the world. In the second part, the focus shifts to political feasibility, providing a political economy framework for evaluating ETS. The authors examine empirical data from case studies in several countries, and identify strategies and policy windows for implementing truly sustainable ETS.The cutting-edge tools outlined in this book for conducting assessments of carbon market design and feasibility will be invaluable for climate policy practitioners and environmental lawyers at national and international levels. The book will also be an important resource for policy makers, think tanks and stakeholders, as well as for scholars and students in environmental economics and climate change law and policy.Trade Review‘The book co-authored by Sven Rudoph and Elena Aydos navigates a complex landscape of global carbon markets and delivers a timely and truly remarkable analysis of the world’s leading emissions trading schemes.’ -- Agnieszka Ason, Oil, Gas & Energy Law Intelligence‘This book is a comprehensive comparative study of emissions trading schemes (ETSs), one of the most important “carbon pricing” instruments today. Its broad coverage of the world's major carbon markets is the most attractive feature of this book. Taking a political economy approach, it explains why ETSs were introduced, how they came to be in their current form, and gives their future perspectives. It will provide readers with an up-to-date understanding of the state of the world's carbon markets, and guidance for future climate policies.’ -- Toru Morotomi, Kyoto University, Japan‘The Paris Agreement helped to put climate change firmly on the agenda of policy makers. Emissions trading is the policy maker’s weapon of choice and proliferating quickly around the globe. This excellent book is the first that puts most if not all systems under ruthless scrutiny and holds them against an objective benchmark of a sustainable model rule that also evaluates social justice. The book relies on the potent public choice methodology to evaluate the critical success factors for a sustainable instrument design. The book comes at a critical moment, when the international community only has a decade to make or break the Paris objectives of limiting global warming to 1.5 ?C degrees. A must read for any policy maker, climate activist and academic interested in and concerned about our common future!’ -- Stefan E. Weishaar, University of Groningen, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: 1. ETS, sustainability and political economy 2. Sustainable ETS design 3. ETS design in practice: European Union 4. ETS design in practice: North America 5. ETS design in practice: Oceania 6. ETS design in practice: Northeast Asia 7. Lessons learned from the implementation of ETS 8. Political feasibility of ETS 9. ETS politics: Germany 10. ETS politics: Australia 11. ETS politics: Japan 12. Lessons learned from the political economy of ETS 13. Final remarks Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisCritically assessing recent developments in environmental and tax legislation, and in particular low-carbon strategies, this timely book analyses the implementation of market-based instruments for achieving climate stabilisation objectives around the world. Through case studies and broader analysis, international experts examine taxes and subsidies in energy intensive sectors including stationary energy and transport in Europe and South America, and low-carbon strategies in Australia and East Asia. They also address cross-cutting policy issues involving water pollution and biodiversity protection. This work illustrates how economic instruments for a low-carbon transition need to align with other governmental policies and together influence behaviour in multiple domains such as energy, mobility, trade, land use and innovation. Providing a rich economic modelling of environmental fiscal policies, this topical book will be an engaging read for environmental tax scholars and professionals, as well as academics across energy and environmental economics, law and policy. Policy makers and practitioners in energy and climate policy will also benefit from its problem-solving approach. Contributors include: M.S. Andersen, E. Aydos, E. Belletti, M. Bisogno, C. Cámara Barroso, Q. Changbo, G. Chazhong, J. Dellatte, B. Fenfen, L. Feng, S. Geringer, E. Guglyuvatyy, T. Iliopoulos, T. Kawakatsu, D. Kortschak, K. Kratena, V. Kulmer, A. Lerch, I. Meyer, M. Molinos-Senante, M. Pizzol, S. Rudolph, K. Schlegelmilch, S. Seebauer, M. Sommer, C. Sotiriou, N.P. Stoianoff, H. Thodsen, A. Tomo, J. Tumpel, M. Villar Ezcurra, Z. Zachariadis, J.M.M. ZanocchiTrade Review'A very rich book, to be read by all those who suspect that environmental taxation can accelerate the transition toward a low-carbon society around the world.' --Christian de Perthuis, Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, FranceTable of ContentsContents: FOREWORD PREFACE PART I ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOR THE ENERGY TRANSITION 1. Price Support Schemes in the Service of the EU’s Low-Carbon Energy Transition Theodoros Iliopoulos 2. Tax Incentives for Photovoltaic Power Self-Consumption: An Analysis of the Spanish Experience Marta Villar Ezcurra and Carmen Cámara Barroso 3. The Brazilian Newly Inaugurated Net Metering System: A Case Study of a Win-Win Model for the Sustainable Development of the Country’s Energy Matrix Boosted by Renewable Sources José Maria McCall Zanocchi PART II ON THE ROAD TO LOW-CARBON TRANSPORT 4. VAT Rules for Passenger Travel by Air and by Train in the EU Julia Tumpel 5. Incentivizing Favourable Treatment of Electric Vehicles ⎯ Developing Best Practices in the EU from the Austrian Perspective Stefanie Geringer 6. “Ecobonus” and “Ecotax”: Two Recent Italian Fiscal Measures to Promote the Decarbonization in Vehicles Alessia Tomo PART III CHALLENGES TO LOW-CARBON STRATEGIES IN AUSTRALIA AND EAST ASIA 7. Australian Carbon Policy: Two Steps Forward, One Step Backwards? Evgeny Guglyuvatyy and Natalie P. Stoianoff 8. May Link Prevail! Or: A Comparative Analysis of Lessons Learnt from (not) Linking Carbon Markets in Japan and Oceania Sven Rudolph, Elena Aydos, Takeshi Kawakatsu, Achim Lerch and Joseph Dellatte 9. Carbon Emission Reduction Effects of China’s Environmental Protection Tax – A Case Study Long Feng, Ge Chazhong, Bi Fenfen, Qin Changbo PART IV PROSPECTS FOR DECARBONISATION AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY 10. How to Reach Paris: A Comprehensive Long-Term Energy-Economy Scenario for Austria Ina Meyer, Mark Sommer and Kurt Kratena 11. The Importance of a Carbon Tax for Timely and Cost-effective Decarbonisation – A Case Study from Cyprus Chryso Sotiriou and Theodoros Zachariadis 12. Trigger or time fuse? An Empirical Framework for Detecting Change Points and Pace in the Diffusion of Low Carbon Technologies Veronika Kulmer, Dominik Kortschak and Sebastian Seebauer 13. The Potential of Reuse in the Circular Economy Strategy: In Search of a Legal Framework – The Italian Tax Perspective Marina Bisogno PART V RELEVANT LEGAL AND ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS FROM OTHER SUSTAINABILITY CONTEXTS 14. Environmental Taxation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Barriers and Policy Options Elena Belletti 15. Implications of Denmark’s Water Price Reform for Riverine and Coastal Surface Water Quality Massimo Pizzol, Maria Molinos-Senante, Hans Thodsen and Mikael Skou Andersen 16. Reduction of Biodiversity Harmful Subsidies and Compensatory Payments for Agricultural Pollutants in Germany Kai Schlegelmilch Index

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Book SynopsisThis new dictionary makes an important and innovative contribution to the reference literature on the environment. International in scope, it provides up-to-date entries on macro and micro issues in environmental law in both developed and developing countries.Written by an author with both practical experience in the field, and six previous dictionaries to his name, this book adopts non-technical language to improve access to key topics in environmental law. It combines the use of case studies, best practice models, straightforward definitions and clear explanatory boxes.This dictionary will be invaluable to everyone involved with environmental law; including students of law as well as those in engineering and the social sciences. It will also provide essential reference for all official national and international agencies, environmental protection groups and NGOs, plus environment and planning departments at every level.Trade Review'There is no shortage of recent dictionaries covering environmental law on reference shelves. What distinguishes this titles is its inclusive coverage of the international scene. For example, where all environmental law dictionaries have an entry for acid rain, Gilpin's Dictionary informs the reader about acid rain problems in Sweden, Norway, Germany and The Netherlands in addition to the United States and Canada. This Dictionary is useful, with balanced coverage of environmental issues throughout the world. . . due to its global inclusiveness and clear, nontechnical language, this dictionary should prove very useful on shelves of all types of libraries and for environmental, political, and legal practitioners.' -- Georgia Briscoe, American Reference Books Annual 2002'Gilpin addresses the elements of environmental law with an indispensable survey of the subject. . . . The strength of this dictionary lies in its international coverage. . . . Language is nontechnical and easily accessible to general readers. . . . Gilpin is recommended for those libraries and individuals interested in international environmental law.' -- S.R. Moore, Choice'I thought Gilpin's work was excellent. The coverage was thorough and extremely helpful without getting overly bogged down in unnecessary details. I also felt that there was a very useful balance between national coverage (as of European Union and United States statutes, concepts and cases) and international agreements. I am certain that scholars, political decision makers, legal practitioners, environmental activists and reference libraries will want to have Gilpin handy. It may well become an indispensable reference work in environmental law and policy.' -- Thomas S. Ulen, University of Illinois, US

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Book SynopsisThis outstanding book focuses on how economics can contribute to the design, implementation and appraisal of legal systems that create the 'right' incentives for environmental protection. The sixteen original and specially commissioned contributions - written by some of the leading names in their field - span many of the important areas of contemporary interest and employ case study material combined with theoretical, empirical and experimental research. The book addresses many topical issues including: the fundamental notions of property rights and social norms; the design and implementation of civil liability regimes; the use of criminal law as an instrument of environmental policy; the role that citizen suits, self-monitoring and self-enforcement could and should play in the implementation of law; the international harmonisation of environmental law; and the treatment of environmental damages in courts. Cutting-edge economic technique is motivated by, and articulates with, real and pressing policy debates. The contributors refer to a range of legal cases and policy decisions, and draw out a host of policy implications and prescriptions for settings as diverse as Superfund reform in the US and the harmonisation of landfill regulations in the European Union.By combining incisive overviews of the latest thinking and results, complemented by original analysis, The Law and Economics of the Environment will appeal to researchers and students of the environment, law and economics, policy practitioners and those with an interest in knowing what constitutes 'good' environmental law.Trade Review'. . . their collection together here represents a valuable addition to the library of those who are concerned with studying, teaching analysing, practicing, or making, environmental law as well as students and practitioners of environmental economics.' -- David Hadley, The Economic Journal'The exploration of the basic economics of externalities and the basic common law doctrines and institutions for dealing with externalities constitute a 'first generation' of economic analysis of environmental law. The present book of essays illustrates the 'second generation' of economic analysis of environmental law. The fundamental economic issues, and the common law, are no longer the focus. The lessons of the 'first generation' have been absorbed and transcended. The focus has shifted to the level of application, which is the level at which the economist and the lawyer-economist can best hope to influence policy. We are making progress and the essays in this volume will do much to assure that progress continues.' -- From the foreword by Richard A. Posner, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and University of Chicago Law School, US'One of the most exciting and productive areas of research in environmental policy is resulting from the integration of the traditionally separate fields of environmental economics and law and economics. This book brings together the top researchers engaged in this enterprise to share the useful insights that are emerging. Both in terms of the scope of coverage and the depth of analysis this is an absolutely first-rate book.' -- Tom Tietenberg, Colby College, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Law and Economics of the Environment: An Overview 2. Coasean Bargaining in Collaborative Environmental Policy 3. The Vertical Extension of Environmental Liability through Chains of Ownership, Contract and Supply 4. Horizontal Vicarious Liability 5. Liability Policy and Toxic Pollution Releases 6. The Economics of Clean-up and Implications for Legal Design 7. Environmental Liability in Practice: Liability for Clean-up of Contaminated Sites under Superfund 8. Self-enforcement of Environmental Law 9. The Theory of Penalties: ‘Leverage’ and ‘Dealing’ 10. Criminal Law as an Instrument of Environmental Policy: Theory and Empirics 11. Citizen Suits 12. Law versus Regulation: A Political Economy Model of Instrument Choice in Environmental Policy 13. International Harmonization of Environmental Law: Theory with Application to the European Union 14. Insurability, Environmental Risks and the Law 15. Environmental Damages in Court: The American Trader Case 16. Protest, Property Rights and Hazardous Waste: A Reassessment Index

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Book SynopsisThis significant book investigates the political economy of environmental policy in Europe with a careful analysis of how EU directives are realised in the member states. The authors explore this issue through a comparative evaluation of the implementation of three pieces of EU environmental legislation in France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK. Areas covered by the legislation include air emission standards for waste incinerators, the electricity supply industry, and the certification of environmental management systems. The results vary across cases even though overcompliance is observed in certain cases. The regularity arising from the different case studies is related to the determinants of the environmental outcomes that are observed. When environmental directives are implemented they are likely to interact with parallel policy processes and these interactions can exert a strong positive or negative influence on the success of the policy in question. The central policy problem is the fact that these interactions are very difficult to anticipate at the policy formulation stage. It leads the authors to propose that effective environmental policy should therefore be adaptable in order to cope with these unanticipated effects.This book covers a very important and topical issue by studying the genuine impact of environmental directives and increasing the readers' understanding of the way in which environmental federalism works in Europe. It will be welcomed by scholars of environmental law and political science, environmental economists, and environmental policymakers, advisors and consultants.Table of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction: A Policy Perspective on the Implementation of the Community Environmental Legislation 2. The Implementation of Environmental Policy in the European Union Context 3. What Can We Learn from Economics and Political Science Analysis on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Policy Implementation? 4. The Large Combustion Plant Directive (88/609/EEC): An Effective Instrument for SO2 Pollution Abatement? 5. Implementing Command and Control Directives: The Case of Directive 89/429/EEC 6. The Implementation of EMAS in Europe: A Case of Competition between Standards for Environmental Management Systems 7. The Need for Adaptive Implementation Index

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Book SynopsisBook & CD. There are few topics so large yet so uncovered in the academic literature as the Amazon Basin. Much of the area that connects nine South American states, hundreds of indigenous peoples, dozens of multinational corporations, and the worlds lungs, remains unexplored and demographic density is still low. But development throughout the basin has occurred with a ravaging appetite: loggers have decimated parts of the region with their fishbone patterns of extraction; large-scale agribusiness has moved into a power vacuum; coffee and sugar in earlier times -- soya, ranching, and mining industries in more recent times -- have resulted in significant deforestation, releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere; and the booms and busts of traditional commodities like rubber latex, nuts and turtle eggs impact negatively on the social and economic structure of the basin. In the background to these developments there is a resurgence of economic nationalism as countries prepare their futures around a pending crisis over food security and global climate change. Hydrocarbons potentials -- the possibility of oil and gas fields underground in Amazonia -- complicate the situation as indigenous communities, sharecroppers, landless peasants, and others advocate for their respective rights, using ancient methods of protest as well as digital activism through the Internet. This important book sets out how the Amazon Basins indigenous self-determination meets corporate profiteering, where the future of natural resource stewardship is hotly debated, where subsistence living, extreme poverty, and the vagaries of the international commodities markets are revealed. The environment and the law is seen to be at the heart of the intersection of sustainable development and unfair trading practices.Table of ContentsPreface; Introduction; Culture: The Under devalued Dimension of Global Security; Transit through Terror: The Architecture of International Mobility after 9/11; Neo-tribalism: Exploring the Populist Backlash to Europeanism; Rural-Urban Migration: Seeds of Strife in the People's Republic of China; Laiklik: Secularism in Turkey: Not Just a Means for State to Control Religion, but an Endless Source of Social Conflict; Complexity & Art of Acting Politically: State, Security & Subject Formulation of Global Life; Imperialism & Its Aftermath in Present Day Africa: How the Failure to Acknowledge & Remedy Colonial Vestiges Continues to Fuel Unrest; The role of Prime Ministers in Australian foreign policy: A Case Study on Japan; Indonesian Foreign Policy: Regional & Domestic Considerations; Return to Basics? Japan's security concept after 9/11.

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Book SynopsisGenetically modified organisms (GMOs) are an extraordinary innovation. They raise great expectations of economic prosperity and improved capacity to address pressing problems of poverty and environmental degradation, whilst simultaneously raising great concerns about the type of social and physical world they promise. Finding space in regulation to consider the full range of issues provoked by GMOs is a huge challenge. This book explores the EU's elaborate regulatory framework for GMOs, which extends far beyond the process of their authorisation (or not) for the EU market, embracing disparate legal disciplines including intellectual property, consumer protection and civil liability. The regulation of GMOs also highlights questions of EU legitimacy in a context of multi-level governance, both internally towards national and local government, and externally in a world where technologies and their regulation have global impacts. This book will be of interest to academics and students in both law and social sciences, as well as practising lawyers and policy makers. It addresses questions that are significant for those involved in environmental or food issues, as well as specialists in GMOs.Trade Review'Lee's book is a valuable addition to the literature for those wishing to broaden their understanding of the range of legal disciplines involved in GMO regulation.' -- Tracey Epps, European Review of Agricultural Economics'Maria Lee's work is a successful attempt to illustrate the "big legal issues" behind the regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This study, which is thorough and well documented, is particularly welcomed in view of the need for a dialogue between different legal specialisms for which GMOs are a relevant area of research. . . [The] book provides a very interesting and insightful examination of the legal problems raised by GMOs. I would warmly recommend its reading to academics and practitioners who are interested in European risk regulation law, environmental law, biotechnology and trade law.' -- Sara Poli, European Law ReviewTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. GMOs in the EU: The Scope of the Debate 3. GMOs and Risk Regulation in the EU 4. Living with GMOs (1): Coexistence, Liability and Labelling 5. Living with GMOs (2): Ownership 6. The Global Context of International Trade 7. Conclusions Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisEnvironmental conflicts over sustainability, environmental impact assessment (EIA), biodiversity, biotechnology and risk, chemicals and public health, are not necessarily legalistic problems but land use problems. Edward Christie shows how solutions for these conflicts can be found via consensual agreement using an approach that integrates law, science and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and reframes the role of law and science. This book assesses the key unifying principles of environmental and administrative law in Australia, the UK/EU and USA, together with accepted scientific concepts for environmental management and protection. By doing so it provides a cross-disciplinary approach to collaborative problem-solving and decision-making, using ADR processes to resolve environmental conflicts, and will be valuable to environmental professionals. The book also promotes the use of Indigenous traditional knowledge for resolving conflicts over sustainability, biodiversity and the EIA process.The book has been written to meet the requirements of any environmental professional - lawyer, scientist, engineer, planner - who directly, or indirectly, may be involved in development or planning conflicts when the environment is an issue. For the lawyer, this book, with its focus on understanding and integrating unifying legal principles and scientific concepts, consolidates opportunities for assessing and resolving environmental conflicts by negotiation.For the environmental professional, the book provides opportunities for managing environmental conflicts. In addition, opportunities are identified for resolving environmental conflicts by negotiation, but in quite specific situations i.e. when the interpretation and application of questions of law are not in issue and only factual (scientific) issues are in dispute. It will of course be of great interest to academics and researchers of environmental studies and environmental law. It will also appeal to the Indigenous community, environmental groups and local communities who are seeking more direct and effective inputs into finding sustainable solutions for environmental conflicts.Trade Review'Edward Christie's Finding Solutions for Environmental Conflicts does more than just analyze the processes through which environmental conflicts can be resolved. The text takes its readers through the basic principles of the environmental decision-making process and explains how litigation, in addition to alternative dispute resolution techniques such as negotiation, can be used to address environmental problems. What makes Christie's text unique is that it helps readers to understand the legal system of not only the United States, but of the United Kingdom and Australia as well, providing readers with a broad sense of the interactions of law and environmental decision-making processes in other common law nations.' -- Frances Kabat, Buffalo Environmental Law Journal'Overall, Christie's text provides readers with a very thorough understanding of the legal and ADR processes which can be used to resolve environmental disputes. Christie introduces readers to key concepts in ADR such as BATNA analysis and explains how this analysis can be applied to shed light on different aspects of the conflict resolution process. This text also provides readers with a strong understanding of legal mechanisms that need to be considered during the conflict resolution process. Christie's treatment of environmental conflict resolution goes beyond most texts on environmental conflict resolution because he provides readers with an understanding of the legal processes affecting environmental conflict resolution in the United Kingdom and Australia. This perspective helps readers understand the truly global nature of environmental conflict and the different strategies that can be employed to resolve these conflicts.' -- Frances Kabat, Buffalo Environmental Law Journal'If this book is read, and its contents are heeded, as widely as is justified, then the days of the application of traditional dispute-resolution procedures to environmental disputes should be over in the 21st century.' -- From the foreword by Justice Peter R.A. GrayTable of ContentsContents: Foreword: Justice Peter R.A. Gray, Federal Court of Australia 1. Introduction 2. Principles and Concepts in Environmental Decision-Making 3. Constraints to Participation in Public Interest Environmental Conflicts 4. Enforcement of Environmental Laws: Legal Rights, Conflict Resolution, Knowledge Power and Negotiation 5. Sustainability and the Environment 6. Environmental Impact Assessment 7. Risk, Precaution and the Environment: Biotechnology 8. Hazardous Chemicals and Public Health 9. Biodiversity and Threatened Species 10. Managing and Resolving Environmental Conflicts by Negotiation: NIMBY or NIMBI? Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisThis book, written by a lawyer and an economist both of whom have worked extensively in the field of international trade, offers a challenging and thought-provoking consideration of actions against dumping and export subsidies. Unlike many books in the field which simply set out the relevant international agreements and discuss their interpretation by various regulatory authorities, this book identifies numerous contradictions found in existing law and practice. Many of which, the authors argue, defy economic as well as legal logic. In light of their analysis, the authors propose a number of changes to current law and practice. Whilst they are under no illusion of the likelihood that such changes will occur in the relevant agreements in the near future, it is hoped that through compelling argument they can not only contribute to future debate, but also shape the way these issues are treated in practice.Providing a critical analysis of the commonly used trade measures against dumping and export subsidies, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action will be of international interest, especially to regulatory authorities, trade lawyers, trade economists and scholars and students in business schoolTrade Review'. . . a fine attempt to shed light on the legal rules that make antidumping and countervailing duty so controversial. Bentley, and experienced trade lawyer, and Silberston, a long-time professor of economics at Imperial College-London, team up to translate arcane and often incomprehensible legal rules into common sense language. Their book not a "how to" manual of how cases proceed, but rather a nontechnical review of many obscure but crucial concepts. The book's appeal is considerably widened by their frequent discussion on whether the rules make economic sense. . . . the approach taken in the book enlightens policymakers, practitioners, and academics on the perverse nature of antidumping and countervailing duty laws. . . . a fine addition to the bookshelf of any scholar interested in studying trade agreements and administered protection.' -- Thomas J. Prusa, Journal of Economic Literature'Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide a balanced treatment of a complex area of trade law - taking action against dumped or subsidized exports. They document in an accessible manner the many problems associated with current rules and practice and provide a practical set of recommendations to improve the administration of trade law in these areas.' -- Bernard Hoekman, Development Research Group, The World Bank'Written by a lawyer and an economist, both of whom have long experience and deep knowledge equally of theory and practice, this book offers a unique, objective and dispassionate analysis of anti-dumping and countervailing action from various aspects, not only what it is and how it is applied but also its problems and ambiguities - not least in a globalised and interdependent world where it is easy to do as much damage to one's own producers and consumers as to the apparent transgressor. Finally, some thoughts are offered as to what might be done to introduce greater rigour and discipline and to resolve the principal defects. A comprehensive guide to and review of this area of trade policy has long been needed; here it is. Trade policy practitioners, lawyers, students, and above all the negotiators should read it. Bentley and Silberston will be the standard work for some time to come.' -- Anthony Hutton, formerly Director-General for Trade Policy in the Department of Trade and Industry, London, UK'With their book Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide an eminent addition to the legal and economic literature on the subject of the appropriate use of anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Rather than offering a nuts and bolts how to book, the authors deliver a succinct and relatively non-technical overview of substantive concepts and problems inherent in the use of these commercial defence instruments that will appeal to experts and non-experts alike. While the book focuses on the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement and its implementation in the EU and the United States, it offers valuable lessons for administrators and practitioners in other user countries also. One may not agree with all elements of their analysis - I, for one, would certainly not agree with their conclusion that pre-Uruguay Round zeroing made legal and economic sense - but their inter-disciplinary approach is thought-provoking and refreshing as well as timely in the middle of the EU reflection on the use of the anti-dumping instrument that EU Trade Commissioner Mandelson has launched.' -- Edwin Vermulst, partner Vermulst, Verhaeghe & Graafsma, Brussels, Belgium; editor Journal of World Trde and Global Trade and Customs Journal; author of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement (OUP 2006)Table of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction 2. Anti-Dumping Principles 3. Anti-Subsidy and Countervailing Principles 4. Injury 5. Anti-Dumping Action – Problems Arising 6. Zeroing and the Full Degree of Dumping 7. Subsidies and Countervailing Action – Problems Arising 8. Public Policy Considerations 9. Anti-Dumping Action – Alternative Approaches 10. Conclusions and Recommendations Appendix 1. Article VI of the GATT 1947 Appendix 2. Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994 (AD Agreement) Appendix 3. Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Appendix 4. List of Cases Index

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Book SynopsisThis Handbook provides state-of-the-art analysis by leading authors on the links between the international trade regime and health and environment concerns - concerns that make up an increasing proportion of WTO dispute settlement.Research Handbook on Environment, Health and the WTO surveys fields as diverse as climate change mitigation, non-communicable diseases, nanotechnology and public health care. The volume brings to the fore the debates and complexities surrounding these issues and their implications for the international trading system.The Handbook begins in Part I with a survey of general issues that sets a context for the more specific sectorial studies. Part II considers the most pressing issues within health regulation and trade law, whilst Part III is devoted to environmental regulation and its interface with trade law. Part IV looks specifically at aspects of the dispute settlement process and in particular standard of review, and the book concludes in Part V with a consideration of the impact of trade measures on the health and environment regimes of emerging economies.This comprehensive yet concise Handbook will appeal to academics and researchers in international trade law and environmental law, as well as trade law practitioners.Trade Review‘This edited collection extends beyond the trade and public health focus of this review, taking on broader issues including health and also the environment lato sensu. It offers an impressive array of contributions covering all the expected chapters on issues in trade law and health, and also more speculative contributions that are some of its true highlights. . . The Handbook also provides a genuine mix between broad brushstrokes pieces that take common themes in trade and present them in an original light, building on recent case law. . . Other contributions treat very specific issues that rarely get the attention they deserve.’ -- Gregory Messenger, Journal of International Economic Law‘This edited collection brings together an impressive array of authors from the world of international trade, the environment and public health. Each of them is eminently well-placed to bring their own particular expertise to bear on the issue at hand, and to do so in a knowledgeable and stimulating manner. This Research Handbook is a must for anyone interested in these overlapping fields of law and policy whether as a basis for learning or as a resource for further research.’ -- Mary Footer, University of Nottingham School of Law, UK‘This fantastic collection of essays explores the multiple intersections between trade and environment in the WTO. The contributions by leading scholars are theoretically engaged whilst practical in their focus. It is a “must read” for those concerned to ensure that trade liberalisation does not stand in the way of sustainable development, including urgently needed action to mitigate the risks and consequences of climate change.’ -- Joanne Scott, University College London, UK‘Geert Van Calster and Denise Prévost have managed to induce virtually all the great experts on health, environment and WTO law to contribute to their Research Handbook on these subjects. The result is undoubtedly an excellent volume that should adorn the bookcase of any and all interested in the important problem of the relation between international rule-making and regulatory autonomy of states in this area of international economic law.’ -- Pieter Jan Kuijper, University of Amsterdam, the NetherlandsTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I: GENERAL ISSUES 1. The Precautionary Principle in Conflicts Law Perspectives Alexia Herwig and Christian Joerges 2. Regulatory Purpose in GATT Article III, TBT Article 2.1, the Subsidies Agreement, and Elsewhere: Hic et Ubique Donald H. Regan 3. Equivalence and Risk Regulation under the World Trade Organization’s SPS Agreement Marsha A. Echols 4. On the Efficiency of Health Measures and the ‘Appropriate Level of Protection’ Jeffrey Atik 5. The International Organization for Standardization: Private Voluntary Standards as Swords and Shields David A. Wirth 6. Law and Economics of the SPS Agreement: A Critical Perspective Alessandra Arcuri 7. Trade, Environment and Animal Welfare: Conditioning Trade in Goods and Services on Conduct in Another Country? Peter Morrison and Laura Nielsen PART II: HEALTH REGULATION AND TRADE LAW 8. TRIPs and Access to Essential Medicines Bryan Mercurio 9. Public Perception of Food Safety Risks under WTO Law: A Normative Perspective Alberto Alemanno 10. Pre-market Approval Systems and the SPS Agreement Tracey Epps 11. Scope of Application of the SPS Agreement: A Post-Biotech Analysis Jacqueline Peel 12. GATS and Public Health Care: Reflecting on an Uneasy Relationship Panagiotis Delimatsis 13. WTO Law and Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases: A Complex Relationship Tania Voon PART III: ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND TRADE LAW Section 1. Climate Change Mitigation 14. International Trade and Climate Change Thomas Cottier and Nashina Shariff 15. Carbon Leakage Measures and Border Tax Adjustments under WTO Law Joost Pauwelyn 16. Challenges for Technology Transfer in the Climate Change Arena: What Interactions with the TRIPS Agreement? Dalindyebo Shabalala 17. Subsidies for Emissions Mitigation under WTO Law Luca Rubini 18. Emission Trading Systems and WTO Law: A Typology of Interactions Javier de Cendra de Larragán Section 2. Other than Climate Change 19. Trade in Environmental Goods, with Focus on Climate-friendly Goods and Technologies ZhongXiang Zhang 20. Emerging Technologies and the WTO: Comparing Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Regulations in the EU and the US Heike Baumüller PART IV: DISPUTE SETTLEMENT ISSUES 21. Standard of Review of Health and Environmental Regulations by WTO Panels Lukasz Gruszczynski PART V: EMERGING ECONOMIES AND HEALTH/ENVIRONMENTAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 22. The Impact of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures on India’s Exports and the Challenges/Opportunities of the SPS Agreement Kasturi Das Index

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Book SynopsisThe economic approach to environmental law and policy has become the dominant framework for analyzing pollution, resource management and many other environmental challenges throughout the world. This two-volume set presents essential articles from both the leading edge of methodological innovation in environmental law and economics and the bedrock of theory upon which all such innovations are built. The editors' extensive introduction contextualizes the selected papers, highlighting the central theoretical and empirical challenges facing future advancement of this discipline. An impressive collection that is indispensable to policymakers, scholars and those with an interest in the developments in this ever-important field.Table of ContentsContents: Volume I: Theoretical Foundations Acknowledgements Introduction Richard Brooks, Nathaniel O. Keohane and Douglas A. Kysar PART I ROLE OF LAW 1. R.H. Coase (1960), ‘The Problem of Social Cost’ 2. Harold Demsetz (1967), ‘Toward a Theory of Property Rights’ 3. Garrett Hardin (1968), ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’ 4. Guido Calabresi and A. Douglas Melamed (1972), ‘Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral’ 5. Robert C. Ellickson (1986), ‘Of Coase and Cattle: Dispute Resolution Among Neighbors in Shasta County’ 6. Carol M. Rose (1991), ‘Rethinking Environmental Controls: Management Strategies for Common Resources’ PART II INSTRUMENT CHOICE 7. William J. Baumol and Wallace E. Oates (1971), ‘The Use of Standards and Prices for Protection of the Environment’ 8. W. David Montgomery (1972), ‘Markets in Licenses and Efficient Pollution Control Programs’ 9. Martin L. Weitzman (1974), ‘Prices vs. Quantities’ 10. A. Mitchell Polinsky (1980), ‘Resolving Nuisance Disputes: The Simple Economics of Injunctive and Damage Remedies’ 11. Louis Kaplow and Steven Shavell (1996), ‘Property Rules Versus Liability Rules: An Economic Analysis’ 12. Richard R.W. Brooks (2002), ‘The Relative Burden of Determining Property Rules and Liability Rules: Broken Elevators in the Cathedral’ PART III IS THE ENVIRONMENT SPECIAL? 13. Kenneth E. Boulding (1966), ‘The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth’ 14. John V. Krutilla (1967), ‘Conservation Reconsidered’ 15. Kenneth J. Arrow and Anthony C. Fisher (1974), ‘Environmental Preservation, Uncertainty, and Irreversibility’ 16. Laurence H. Tribe (1974), ‘Ways Not to Think About Plastic Trees: New Foundations for Environmental Law’ 17. John M. Hartwick (1977), ‘Intergenerational Equity and the Investing of Rents from Exhaustible Resources’ 18. Richard C. Bishop (1978), ‘Endangered Species and Uncertainty: The Economics of a Safe Minimum Standard’ 19. Robert Solow (1993), ‘An Almost Practical Step Toward Sustainability’ 20. Richard L. Revesz (1999), ‘Environmental Regulation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, and the Discounting of Human Lives’ Name Index Volume II: Issues and Applications Acknowledgements An introduction by the editors to both volumes appears in Volume I PART I POLICY DESIGN 1. Daniel H. Cole and Peter Z. Grossman (1999), ‘When is Command-and-Control Efficient? Institutions, Technology, and the Comparative Efficiency of Alternative Regulatory Regimes for Environmental Protection’ 2. Lawrence H. Goulder, Ian W.H. Parry, Roberton C. Williams III and Dallas Burtraw (1999), ‘The Cost-Effectiveness of Alternative Instruments for Environmental Protection in a Second-Best Setting’ 3. Carolyn Fischer, Ian W.H. Parry and William A. Pizer (2003), ‘Instrument Choice for Environmental Protection when Technological Innovation is Endogenous’ 4. Juan-Pablo Montero (2005), ‘Pollution Markets with Imperfectly Observed Emissions’ 5. Robert N. Stavins (2006), ‘Vintage-Differentiated Environmental Regulation’ PART II PERFORMANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 6. Robert N. Stavins and Adam B. Jaffe (1990), ‘Unintended Impacts of Public Investments on Private Decisions: The Depletion of Forested Wetlands’ 7. Don Fullerton and Thomas C. Kinnaman (1996), ‘Household Responses to Pricing Garbage by the Bag’ 8. Lisa Heinzerling (1998), ‘Regulatory Costs of Mythic Proportions’ 9. Juan-Pablo Montero (1999), ‘Voluntary Compliance with Market-Based Environmental Policy: Evidence from the U.S. Acid Rain Program’ 10. Michael Greenstone (2004), ‘Did the Clean Air Act Cause the Remarkable Decline in Sulfur Dioxide Concentrations? PART III ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 11. Richard B. Stewart (1993), ‘Environmental Regulation and International Competitiveness’ 12. Adam B. Jaffe, Steven R. Peterson, Paul R. Portney and Robert N. Stavins (1995), ‘Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing: What Does the Evidence Tell Us?’ 13. Vicki Been and Francis Gupta (1997), ‘Coming to the Nuisance or Going to the Barrios? A Longitudinal Analysis of Environmental Justice Claims’ 14. John A. List, Daniel L. Millimet, Per G. Fredriksson and W. Warren McHone (2003), ‘Effects of Environmental Regulations on Manufacturing Plant Births: Evidence from a Propensity Score Matching Estimator’ 15. Meghan R. Busse and Nathaniel O. Keohane (2007), ‘Market Effects of Environmental Regulation: Coal, Railroads, and the 1990 Clean Air Act’ PART IV VALUATION AND COMPARISON OF COSTS AND BENEFITS 16. W. Kip Viscusi (2000), ‘The Value of Life in Legal Contexts: Survey and Critique’ 17. John A. List, Robert P. Berrens, Alok K. Bohara and Joe Kerkvliet (2004), ‘Examining the Role of Social Isolation on Stated Preferences’ 18. Gideon Parchomovsky and Peter Siegelman (2004), ‘Selling Mayberry: Communities and Individuals in Law and Economics’ 19. Kenneth Y. Chay and Michael Greenstone (2005), ‘Does Air Quality Matter? Evidence from the Housing Market’ 20. Martin L. Weitzman (2007), ‘A Review of The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change’ Name Index

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the complex relationships between trade, human rights and the environment within natural resources law. It discusses key theories and challenges whilst exploring the concepts and approaches available to manage crucial natural resources in both developed and developing countries. Primarily aimed at undergraduates and postgraduates, it includes exercises, questions and discussion topics for courses on globalisation and /or natural resources law as well as an ample bibliography for those interested in further research. The book will therefore serve as an invaluable reference tool for academics, researchers and activists alike.Trade Review‘In Globalisation and Natural Resources Law, Elena Blanco and Jona Razzaque provide a fulsome examination of natural resource management challenges, analyzing means to address inequalities, alleviate poverty and promote economic growth in the face of globalization. . . Blanco and Razzaque’s contribution is a fine one. It is recommended as useful reading for anyone interested in the intersections of globalization, resources management, equity and human rights.’ -- Hugh S. Wilkins, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law‘This book is a very welcome addition to publications on globalisation and natural resources management. It adopts a very broad approach to this important subject - it includes the general issues, such as trade and investment. It deals with very complex questions of permanent sovereignty over natural resources; the right to development; the role of indigenous peoples in resource management. This publication also provides the reader with general underlying principles and approaches to natural resources management, such as sustainable use; the precautionary principle; the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and the ecosystem approach, regulatory approach etc. The book is very analytical and gives a lot of food for thought for readers.’ -- Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Queen Mary, University of London, UK‘The book is the first of its kind to deal in depth with complex, cross-cutting issues relating to globalization and natural resources. The authors demonstrate not only a broad range of knowledge but also provide deep insights into what will be needed to make the transition from economic globalization to sustainable globalization, including improved resource efficiency and sustainable development, and inclusive and participatory governance. In particular, the authors consider specific approaches in such sectors as water resources, renewable energy, and biological resources. The book has carefully documented and analyzed numerous international, regional, and national legal frameworks as well as relevant theories and principles. It is a must for every law library as well as for policy makers, administrators, academics, non-governmental bodies, and civil societies. We owe a great debt to the authors for their painstaking, comprehensive research.’ -- Koh Kheng-Lian, National University of Singapore‘Globalization as a means of aptly capturing political, social, cultural, and above all else economic phenomena has been well-documented and the subject of a multitude of comment. What has perhaps been less well studied is its relationship with natural resource management. Thus this work by Merino-Blanco and Razzaque is to be commended. Moreover, by focusing on globalization, an important truth is revealed. It is neither about the diminution of the role of the State nor the ascendancy of the multinational corporation, but rather a more nuanced and complex interaction, which we are only beginning to appreciate. This book is an important contribution to that debate.’ -- Duncan French, University of Sheffield, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Part I: Theories, Principles and Key Issues 1. Globalisation and Natural Resources: Themes, Challenges and Dilemmas 2. Globalisation and Natural Resource Management: Principles and Approaches 3. Legal Framework Guiding Natural Resource Management Part II: Challenges 4. Global Governance and Sustainable Natural Resource Management through States and International Institutions 5. Multinational Corporations, Civil Society and Non-state Actors: Participation, Governance and Accountability 6. Compliance Part III: Approaches 7. Water Resources 8. Renewable Energy 9. Biological Resources Index

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the complex relationships between trade, human rights and the environment within natural resources law. It discusses key theories and challenges whilst exploring the concepts and approaches available to manage crucial natural resources in both developed and developing countries. Primarily aimed at undergraduates and postgraduates, it includes exercises, questions and discussion topics for courses on globalisation and /or natural resources law as well as an ample bibliography for those interested in further research. The book will therefore serve as an invaluable reference tool for academics, researchers and activists alike.Trade Review‘In Globalisation and Natural Resources Law, Elena Blanco and Jona Razzaque provide a fulsome examination of natural resource management challenges, analyzing means to address inequalities, alleviate poverty and promote economic growth in the face of globalization. . . Blanco and Razzaque’s contribution is a fine one. It is recommended as useful reading for anyone interested in the intersections of globalization, resources management, equity and human rights.’ -- Hugh S. Wilkins, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law‘This book is a very welcome addition to publications on globalisation and natural resources management. It adopts a very broad approach to this important subject - it includes the general issues, such as trade and investment. It deals with very complex questions of permanent sovereignty over natural resources; the right to development; the role of indigenous peoples in resource management. This publication also provides the reader with general underlying principles and approaches to natural resources management, such as sustainable use; the precautionary principle; the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and the ecosystem approach, regulatory approach etc. The book is very analytical and gives a lot of food for thought for readers.’ -- Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Queen Mary, University of London, UK‘The book is the first of its kind to deal in depth with complex, cross-cutting issues relating to globalization and natural resources. The authors demonstrate not only a broad range of knowledge but also provide deep insights into what will be needed to make the transition from economic globalization to sustainable globalization, including improved resource efficiency and sustainable development, and inclusive and participatory governance. In particular, the authors consider specific approaches in such sectors as water resources, renewable energy, and biological resources. The book has carefully documented and analyzed numerous international, regional, and national legal frameworks as well as relevant theories and principles. It is a must for every law library as well as for policy makers, administrators, academics, non-governmental bodies, and civil societies. We owe a great debt to the authors for their painstaking, comprehensive research.’ -- Koh Kheng-Lian, National University of Singapore‘Globalization as a means of aptly capturing political, social, cultural, and above all else economic phenomena has been well-documented and the subject of a multitude of comment. What has perhaps been less well studied is its relationship with natural resource management. Thus this work by Merino-Blanco and Razzaque is to be commended. Moreover, by focusing on globalization, an important truth is revealed. It is neither about the diminution of the role of the State nor the ascendancy of the multinational corporation, but rather a more nuanced and complex interaction, which we are only beginning to appreciate. This book is an important contribution to that debate.’ -- Duncan French, University of Sheffield, UKTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Part I: Theories, Principles and Key Issues 1. Globalisation and Natural Resources: Themes, Challenges and Dilemmas 2. Globalisation and Natural Resource Management: Principles and Approaches 3. Legal Framework Guiding Natural Resource Management Part II: Challenges 4. Global Governance and Sustainable Natural Resource Management through States and International Institutions 5. Multinational Corporations, Civil Society and Non-state Actors: Participation, Governance and Accountability 6. Compliance Part III: Approaches 7. Water Resources 8. Renewable Energy 9. Biological Resources Index

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Book SynopsisThe field of disaster law has witnessed a huge surge in interest over the past few years. Building widespread recognition of the shortcomings of legal systems faced with disasters, academics have increasingly turned their attention to exploring how these failings can be addressed. This volume is a carefully selected collection of essays which focus on the legal and economic aspects of disaster law and pays particular attention to the legalities of catastrophes. The editors have brought together seminal papers analysing how disasters, both natural and man-made, could be prevented and investigating the ways in which compensation for such events could be provided.This set of indispensable papers examines such issues through a variety of analytical lenses and provides a solid foundation for future developments in this dynamic and highly topical subject.Trade Review‘Disaster Law is a compilation of seminal articles that explore the economic and policy issues that must be addressed by the law and by lawmakers grappling with the problem of disasters. . . This book provides a collection of some of the most noteworthy contributions to this field. The editors, Dan Farber and Michael Faure, seek to help us think more about what the law should be than about what it actually is. . . The pressure for reform of disaster law is growing. . . We can only hope that the policy debate to come will be informed by the understanding provided by reference works such as disaster law.’ -- Ernest B. Abbott Esq., FEMA Law Associates, PLLC, Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management‘By bringing together these groundbreaking papers on legal issues of disasters, Farber and Faure construe a proper research domain of “disaster law”. They convincingly juxtapose disaster prevention, mitigation, response, compensation and insurance. As a result, the editors show the intricate relationship between legal issues that were usually left isolated in the past.’ -- Willem van Boom, Erasmus University, The Netherlands‘This comprehensive survey of the emerging literature on the vital field of disaster law, compiled by the world’s leading expert on the subject, is as thoughtful as it is thorough.’ -- Jim Chen, University of Louisville, USTable of ContentsContents: Acknowledgements Introduction Daniel A. Farber and Michael Faure PART I DISASTER PREVENTION AND MITIGATION 1. Matthew D. Adler (2006), ‘Policy Analysis for Natural Hazards: Some Cautionary Lessons from Environmental Policy Analysis’ 2. David Crichton (2007), ‘What Can Cities do to Increase Resilience?’ 3. Oliver Houck (2006), ‘Can We Save New Orleans?’ 4. John R. Nolon (2007), ‘Disaster Mitigation Through Land Use Strategies’ 5. Cass R. Sunstein (2007), ‘The Catastrophic Harm Precautionary Principle’, Issues in Legal Scholarship. Symposium: Catastrophic Risks: Prevention, Compensation, and Recovery’ PART II DISASTER RESPONSE 6. Denis Binder (2002), ‘Emergency Action Plans: A Legal and Practical Blueprint “Failing to Plan is Planning to Fail”’ 7. William Banks (2006–2007), ‘Who’s in Charge: The Role of the Military in Disaster Response’ 8. Ben Depoorter (2006), ‘Horizontal Political Externalities: The Supply and Demand of Disaster Management’ 9. Saul Levmore (1996), ‘Coalitions and Quakes: Disaster Relief and its Prevention’ 10. Caroyln Kousky, Sam Walsh and Richard Zeckhauser (2007), ‘Options Contracts for Contingent Takings’ 11. Christina E. Wells (2006–2007), ‘Katrina and the Rhetoric of Federalism’ PART III INSURANCE 12. George L. Priest (1996), ‘The Government, the Market, and the Problem of Catastrophic Loss’ 13. Howard Kunreuther (1996), ‘Mitigating Disaster Losses through Insurance’ 14. Christian Gollier (2005), ‘Some Aspects of the Economics of Catastrophe Risk Insurance’ 15. Howard Kunreuther (1968), ‘The Case for Comprehensive Disaster Insurance’ 16. Winston Harrington (1988), ‘Enforcement Leverage when Penalties are Restricted’ 17. Reimund Schwarze and Gert G. Wagner (2004), ‘In the Aftermath of Dresden: New Directions in German Flood Insurance’ 18. Olivier Moréteau (2007), ‘Policing the Compensation of Victims of Catastrophes: Combining Solidarity and Self-Responsibility’ 19. Roger Van den Bergh and Michael Faure (2006), ‘Compulsory Insurance of Loss to Property Caused by Natural Disasters: Competition or Solidarity?’ PART IV GOVERNMENT-PROVIDED COMPENSATION 20. Stephen D. Sugarman (2007), ‘Roles of Government in Compensating Disaster Victims’ 21. Howard Kunreuther, Neil Doherty and Anne Kleffner (1992), ‘Should Society Deal with the Earthquake Problem?’ 22. Louis Kaplow (1991), ‘Incentives and Government Relief for Risk’ 23. Richard A. Epstein (1996), ‘Catastrophic Responses to Catastrophic Risks’ 24. Anne Gron and Alan O. Sykes (2002-2003), ‘A Role for Government?’ 25. Michael G. Faure (2007), ‘Financial Compensation for Victims of Catastrophes: A Law and Economics Perspective’ 26. Daniel A. Farber (2007), ‘Adapting to Climate Change: Who Should Pay’ 27. Thomas A. Garrett, Thomas L. Marsh and Maria I. Marshall (2006), ‘Political Allocation of US Agriculture Disaster Payments in the 1990s’ Name Index

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Book SynopsisThis well-researched book covers a wide spectrum of important issues that are central to investment in natural resources and ultimately, economic development of Africa. Francis Botchway and the expert contributors analyze the relationships between good governance and resource management, as well as the existing commercial and financial agreements. The environmental implication of resource exploitation and the international dimensions of the industry are also explored in this insightful study. Each comprehensive and concise contribution highlights the importance of transparency and equity in investment and management of natural resources. Natural Resource Investment and Africa's Development is essential material for scholars and students of development, environmental law, international economic law and dispute resolution, as well as any international investor in natural resources.Trade Review‘It would be a fitting purchase for academic law libraries, especially those currently offering courses in international environmental law. It would also be an excellent resource for students working on law journal articles. . . . This book is an affordable and excellent resource, well worth the investment.’ -- Stacy Fowler, St Mary’s University, School of Law, US‘The book is a useful contribution to the topic of natural resources development in Africa. Each chapter is very well researched and supported by extensive reference lists; in addition each author has strong academic and professional qualifications. . . this academic text will be useful to both the student and the practitioner (of law, politics and economics). . . I would recommend the book and suggest that anyone who reads this book will come away with a good understanding of the social, political, economic and legal issues and drivers of natural resources investment and development in Africa.’ -- Michelle Gaynor, International Trade and Business Law Review‘This book is an excellent addition to the literature in this area. . . Natural Resource Investment and Africa’s Development is a significant contribution to recognising the wider issues. . . I highly recommend this book, not only for lawyers with an interest in African resources, but also for those who care about good governance in the regulation of the natural world. I will certainly be recommending it to students, past, present and future.’ -- Anne-Michelle Slater, Environmental Law Review‘This book makes a significant contribution to the literature on natural resource law and governance by engaging specifically with the issues arising in the African region. It covers a wide spectrum of issues that are key to the sustainable use of natural resources in the region, thus making it an important resource for anyone interested in natural resource governance and economic development in the African region.’ -- Philippe Cullet, University of London, UK.Table of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction Francis N. Botchway PART I: GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL ECONOMY 1. Good Governance and Resource Management in Africa Rhuks Ako and Nilopar Uddin 2. Dispute Settlement and Sustainable Development of Natural Resources in Africa Abba Kolo 3. Resource Exploitation and Environmental Justice: The Nigerian Experience Rhuks Ako PART II: COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL RELATIONS 4. Contractual Arrangements for Resource Investment Emmanuel Laryea 5. ‘A Conflict of Interest’? A Critical Examination of Artisanal/Large-scale Miner Relations in Sub-Saharan Africa Gavin Hilson 6. Mergers and Acquisitions in Resource Industry: Implications for Africa Francis N. Botchway 7. Fiscal Regimes for Natural Resource Extraction: Implications for Africa’s Development Evaristus Oshionebo 8. Africa: From Object to Agent of Socially Responsible Investment Benjamin J. Richardson PART III: THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT OF AFRICAN RESOURCE EXPLOITATION 9. Evolution of International Investment Law and Implications for Africa Emmanuel Laryea 10. Commodity Agreements and Markets Billy Melo Araujo 11. Regime Theory and China–Africa Economic Relations: New Ideas in Old Paradigms? Francis N. Botchway 12. The Settlement of Investor–State Oil and Gas Disputes in Africa Ibironke Odumosu 13. The Role of International Criminal Law in Environmental Protection Regina Rauxloh 14. Economic Development and Environmental Protection in Africa: The Constitutional, Conventional and Institutional Contexts David Dzidzornu Index

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Book SynopsisComparative Ocean Governance examines the world's attempts to improve ocean governance through place-based management - marine protected areas, ocean zoning, marine spatial planning - and evaluates this growing trend in light of the advent of climate change and its impacts on the seas. This monograph opens with an explanation of the economics of the oceans and their value to the global environment and the earth's population, the long-term stressors that have impacted oceans, and the new threats to ocean sustainability that climate change poses. It then examines the international framework for ocean management and coastal nations' increasing adoption of place-based governance regimes. The final section explores how these place-based management regimes intersect with climate change adaptation efforts, either accidentally or intentionally. It then offers suggestions for making place-based marine management even more flexible and responsive for the future. Environmental law scholars, legislators and policy makers, marine scientists, and all those concerned for the welfare of the world's oceans will find this book of great value.Trade Review'Craig, an environmental law scholar, reviews the history of managing and governing coastal and oceanic systems after providing an extended abstract on historical and current stresses to these areas. She concludes with an extended section detailing emerging management philosophy and practices. The author's writing style is clear and remarkably lively. . . the book is a good introduction to an emerging topic - managing natural systems as the climate changes.' --S.R. Fegley, Choice'This short book provides a fascinating window into a vast subject.' --Sally Ramage, The Criminal LawyerTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Part I: The Ocean and the Threats to it 1. The Value of the Oceans 2. Non-Climate Threats to Marine Ecosystems and Biodiversity 3. Climate Change and the Oceans Part II: Ocean Governance, International Law, and Place-based Protections for Marine Ecosystems 4. The International Legal Framework of Ocean Governance 5. Place-based Marine Governance: An Overview Part III: Adapting Place-based Marine Governance to Climate Change 6. ‘Accidental’ Adaptation: Climate Change and Existing Place-based Marine Management 7. Purposeful Climate Change Adaptation in Place-based Governance Systems 8. Making Marine Spatial Planning Climate Change Dynamic Conclusion Index

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