Engineering applications of electronic, magnetic materials Books
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Essentials of Heat and Fluid Flow in Porous Media
Book SynopsisThis textbook provides a general overview of porous media flow, and introduces various theoretical tools to characterize and predict the flow. It has been written for graduate and advanced graduate students in various engineering disciplines. It includes the topics such as fluid flow, conduction, convection, and radiation in porous media as well as porous medium aspects of biological systems. The concepts are supported by numerous solved examples to aid self-learning in students. The textbook also contains illustrated diagrams for better understanding of the concepts. This textbook will be useful for the core course of "Flow through Porous media" for graduate and advanced graduate students in various engineering disciplines. This textbook will also serve as a refresher course for researchers who are engaged in research related to porous media flow.Table of ContentsBasic Concepts.- Heat Conduction in Porous Medium.- Fluid Flow through a Porous Medium.- Forced Convection through Porous Medium.- Natural Convection through Porous Medium.
£999.99
Springer International Publishing AG Progress in Nanophotonics 7
Book SynopsisAbout this bookThis book features a collection of reviews focusing on interrelated topics in nano-optics and nanophononics written by some of the world's leading scientists in these fields. The book discusses recent results of numerical investigations of light-matter interactions at the nanoscale using first-principles calculations. Additionally, it reviews selected topics in the areas of nanophotonic devices based on functional nanoparticles for energy harvesting and the development of photo materials for advanced applications in optics and nanotechnologies. Finally, the book reviews the experimental development of quantum-dot single-photon sources on integrated photonic circuits and looks at applications in quantum information processing and quantum information distribution based on color center in diamond.Table of Contents
£98.99
Springer International Publishing AG Catalytic Ignition of Hydrogen and
Book SynopsisThis book examines the issues on noble metal influence on gaseous combustion. The book focuses on the new data on combustion processes having practical applications and includes fire safety issues in the use of noble metals in hydrogen recombiners for NPP, as well as in catalytically stabilized (CS) combustion technology including stimulation of combustion of hydrogen-blended hydrocarbons, synthesis of carbon nanotubes, and determination of catalytic ignition limits in noble metal-hydrogen-hydrocarbon systems to meet the challenges of explosion safety.Table of ContentsChapter I. The features of hydrogen and deuterium ignition over platinum, palladium, ruthenium and rhodium.- Chapter II. Regularities of combustion of hydrogen - hydrocarbon (C1 – C6) - air and hydrocarbon - air mixtures over surfaces of noble metals.- Chapter III. Features of combustion of hydrogen - methane - air fuels over surfaces of noble metals.- Chapter IV. Features of interaction of the surfaces of noble metals with a propagating flame front.
£123.49
Springer International Publishing AG Pyrochlore Oxides: Structure, Properties, and Potential in Photocatalytic Applications
Book SynopsisThis book presents an in-depth exploration of complex metal oxides, focusing on their applications in photocatalysis and biomedical materials. It highlights the practical importance of complex metal oxides, which have gained significant attention in recent years due to their diverse range of properties. The book specifically delves into the most representative series of compounds based on stable structural types of minerals, such as perovskite, fluorite, pyrochlore, corundum, and rutile. It also emphasizes the scientific interest in the pyrochlore mineral structure, which has been shown to exhibit photocatalytic activity.Recent studies have revealed that some compounds with the pyrochlore structure can act as promising candidates for photocatalysis. Additionally, the book highlights the use of photocatalysis in producing biomedical materials based on natural polymers. These materials possess a unique combination of components assembled in a specific structure, which makes them highly attractive for regenerative medicine associated with cell/tissue regeneration stimulation. Overall, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of the potential of complex metal oxides, particularly those with the pyrochlore structure, and is particularly useful for those researchers working in the fields of green chemistry and biomedical materials science.Table of Contents Preface.- 1. Structural Type of α-Pyrochlore Oxides.- 2. Structural Type of β-Pyrochlore Oxides AM2O6.- 3. Theoretical Foundations of Photocatalysis.- 4. Application of Compounds with Pyrochlore Structure in Photocatalysis.- 5. Synthesis of Composites Based on Natural and Synthetic Polymers as Precursors for Medical Materials in the Presence of β-Pyrochlore Oxides.- 6. Antimicrobial Effect of Nano- and Sub-micron Particles of Metal Oxides with β-Pyrochlore Structure.- 7. Methods for Preparation of Pyrochlore Oxides and Their Effect on Photocatalytic Activity.- REFERENCES.
£123.49
De Gruyter Light and X-Ray Optics: Refraction, Reflection, Diffraction, Optical Devices, Microscopic Imaging
Book Synopsis Contemporary optics is the foundation of many of today’s technologies including various focusing and defocusing devices, microscopies and imaging techniques. Light and X-ray Optis for Materials Scientists and Engineers offers a guide to basic concepts and provides an accessible framework for understanding this highly application-relevant branch of science for materials scientists, physicists, chemists, biologists, and engineers trained in different disciplines. The text links the fundamentals of optics to modern applications, especially for promotion of nanotechnology and life science, such as conventional, near-field, confocal, phase-contrast microscopies and imaging schemes based on interference and diffraction phenomena. Written by a noted expert and experienced instructor, the book contains numerous worked examples throughout to help the reader gain a thorough understanding of the concepts and information presented. The text covers a wide range of relevant topics, including reflection, refraction, and focusing phenomena, wave polarization and birefringence in crystals, optics in negative materials, metamaterials, and photonic structures, holography, light and X-ray interferometry, extensive description of diffraction optics, including dynamical X-ray diffraction, and more.
£73.80
Springer International Publishing AG Introduction to Thin Film Transistors: Physics and Technology of TFTs
Book SynopsisIntroduction to Thin Film Transistors reviews the operation, application and technology of the main classes of thin film transistor (TFT) of current interest for large area electronics. The TFT materials covered include hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), poly-crystalline silicon (poly-Si), transparent amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOS), and organic semiconductors. The large scale manufacturing of a-Si:H TFTs forms the basis of the active matrix flat panel display industry. Poly-Si TFTs facilitate the integration of electronic circuits into portable active matrix liquid crystal displays, and are increasingly used in active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) displays for smart phones. The recently developed AOS TFTs are seen as an alternative option to poly-Si and a-Si:H for AMOLED TV and large AMLCD TV applications, respectively. The organic TFTs are regarded as a cost effective route into flexible electronics. As well as treating the highly divergent preparation and properties of these materials, the physics of the devices fabricated from them is also covered, with emphasis on performance features such as carrier mobility limitations, leakage currents and instability mechanisms. The thin film transistors implemented with these materials are the conventional, insulated gate field effect transistors, and a further chapter describes a new thin film transistor structure: the source gated transistor, SGT.The driving force behind much of the development of TFTs has been their application to AMLCDs, and there is a chapter dealing with the operation of these displays, as well as of AMOLED and electrophoretic displays. A discussion of TFT and pixel layout issues is also included.For students and new-comers to the field, introductory chapters deal with basic semiconductor surface physics, and with classical MOSFET operation. These topics are handled analytically, so that the underlying device physics is clearly revealed. These treatments are then used as a reference point, from which the impact of additional band-gap states on TFT behaviour can be readily appreciated.This reference book, covering all the major TFT technologies, will be of interest to a wide range of scientists and engineers in the large area electronics industry. It will also be a broad introduction for research students and other scientists entering the field, as well as providing an accessible and comprehensive overview for undergraduate and postgraduate teaching programmes. Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Semiconductor Device Physics for TFTs.- Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistors, IGFETs.- Active Matrix Flat Panel Displays.- Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon TFT Technology and Architecture.- Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon TFT Performance.- Poly-Si TFT Technology and Architecture.- Poly-Si TFT Performance.- Transparent Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor TFTs.- Organic TFTs.- TFTs on Flexible Substrates.- Source-Gated Transistors.
£85.49
Springer International Publishing AG Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic
Book SynopsisThe second, updated edition of this essential reference book provides a wealth of detail on a wide range of electronic and photonic materials, starting from fundamentals and building up to advanced topics and applications. Its extensive coverage, with clear illustrations and applications, carefully selected chapter sequencing and logical flow, makes it very different from other electronic materials handbooks. It has been written by professionals in the field and instructors who teach the subject at a university or in corporate laboratories. The Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials, second edition, includes practical applications used as examples, details of experimental techniques, useful tables that summarize equations, and, most importantly, properties of various materials, as well as an extensive glossary. Along with significant updates to the content and the references, the second edition includes a number of new chapters such as those covering novel materials and selected applications. This handbook is a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers and practicing professionals working in the area of electronic, optoelectronic and photonic materials.Trade Review“Semiconductor specialists will find a lot of useful and up-to-date information in this volume. It has good sections on the most contemporary silicon technology and all of the III – V semiconductors are well represented along with the various structures that are grown in these materials. … there is much in this book that will have a lasting use and it is one that could usefully be in the office rather than the reference shelves of a library.” (P.J. Dobson, Contemporary Physics, Vol. 49 (01), January-February, 2008)Table of ContentsIntroduction: Perspectives on Electronic Materials.- Electrical Conduction in Metals and Semiconductors.- Optical Properties of Electronic Materials: Fundamentals and Characterization.- Magnetic Properties: From Traditional to Spintronic.- Defects in Monocrystalline Silicon.- Diffusion in Semiconductors.- Photoconductivity in Materials Research.- Electronic Properties of Semiconductor Interfaces.- Charge Transport in Disordered Materials.- Dielectric Response.- Ionic Conduction and Applications.- Bulk Crystal growth: Methods and Materials.- Single Crystal Silicon: Growth and Properties.- Epitaxial Crystal Growth: Methods and Materials.- Narrow-Bandgap II-VI Semiconductors: Growth.- Wide Bandgap II-VI Semiconductors: Growth and Properties.- Structural Characterization.- Surface Chemical Analysis.- Thermal Properties and Thermal Analysis: Fundamentals, Experimental Techniques and Applications.- Electrical Characterization of Semiconductors Materials and Devices.- Single-Crystal Silicon: Electrical and Optical Properties.- Silicon-Germanium: Properties, Growth and Applications.- Temperature-Insensitive Band-Gap III-V Semiconductors: TI-III-V and II-V-Bi. - Amorphous Semiconductors: Structure, Optical and Electrical Properties.- Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon.- Ferroelectric Materials.- Dielectric Materials for Microelectronics.- Thin Films.- Thick Films.- III-V Ternary and Quaternary Compounds.- Group III Nitrides.- Electron Transport within the III-V Nitride Semiconductors.- I-VI Semiconductors for Optoelectronics: CdS, CdSe, CdTe.- II-VI Narrow Bandgap Semiconductors: Optoelectronics.- Optoelectronic Devices and Materials.- Liquid Crystals.- Organic Photoconductors.- Luminescent Materials.- Nano-Engineered Tunable Photonic Crystals.- Quantum Wells, Super Lattices and Bandgap Engineering.- Glasses for Photonics Integration.- Optical Nonlinearity in Photonic Glasses.- Solar Cells and Photovoltaics. – Disordered Semiconductors on mechanically Flexible Substrates for Large-Area Electronics.- Photoconductors for X-Ray Image Detectors.- Phase-Change Optical.- Carbon Nanotubes and Bucky Materials.- Graphene. - Magnetic Information-Storage Materials.- High-Temperature Superconductors.- Molecular Electronics.- Organic Materials for Chemical Sensing.- Packaging Materials.- Organic Solar Cells.- Materials for Terahertz Engineering.- Metamaterials.-Thermoelectric Materials.- Transparent Conductive Oxides.- Inorganic Pervoskite Oxides.
£224.99
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Fundamentals of Semiconductors: Physics and Materials Properties
Book SynopsisExcellent bridge between general solid-state physics textbook and research articles packed with providing detailed explanations of the electronic, vibrational, transport, and optical properties of semiconductors "The most striking feature of the book is its modern outlook ... provides a wonderful foundation. The most wonderful feature is its efficient style of exposition ... an excellent book." Physics Today "Presents the theoretical derivations carefully and in detail and gives thorough discussions of the experimental results it presents. This makes it an excellent textbook both for learners and for more experienced researchers wishing to check facts. I have enjoyed reading it and strongly recommend it as a text for anyone working with semiconductors … I know of no better text … I am sure most semiconductor physicists will find this book useful and I recommend it to them." Contemporary Physics Offers much new material: an extensive appendix about the important and by now well-established, deep center known as the DX center, additional problems and the solutions to over fifty of the problems at the end of the various chapters.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews:"The most striking feature of the book is its modern outlook ... provides a wonderful foundation. The most wonderful feature is its efficient style of exposition ... an excellent book." Physics Today"This book, aimed at postgraduates not undergraduates, exemplifies both the difficulty of the subject and its variety. It presents the theoretical derivations carefully and in detail and gives thorough discussions of the experimental results it presents. This makes it an excellent textbook both for learners and for more experienced researchers wishing to check facts. I have enjoyed reading it and strongly recommend it as a text for anyone working with semiconductors … I know of no better text … I am sure most semiconductor physicists will find this book useful and I recommend it to them." Contemporary PhysicsFrom the reviews of the fourth edition:“Fundamentals of Semiconductors by Yu and Cardona, here at the fourth edition, is a book aimed at postgraduate … students. … provides the students with a solid and up-to-date background of the physical properties of semiconductors. … Yu and Cardona present in their book a concise, personal and yet satisfactory list of topics. … presentations are particularly inspiring and enlightening, giving a direct insight into the motivations and into paths which led researchers to fundamental advances in semiconductor physics.” (S. Sanguinetti, Il Nuovo Saggiatore, Vol. 27 (5-6), 2011)“It provides first-time users, especially the graduate students at whom the text is primarily aimed, with a sense of the dynamism of the subject. Overall, this book remains the best graduate-level text on semiconductor physics that I know, and I recommend it very strongly.” (A. M. Fox, Contemporary Physics, February, 2012)Table of ContentsElectronic Band Structures.- Vibrational Properties of Semiconductors, and Electron-Phonon Interactions.- Electronic Properties of Defects.- Electrical Transport.- Optical Properties I.- Optical Properties II.- Photoelectron Spectroscopy.- Effect of Quantum Confinement on Electrons and Phonons in Semiconductors.
£66.49
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics
Book SynopsisThis new edition features numerous updates and additions. Especially 4 new chapters on Fiber Optics, Integrated Optics, Frequency Combs and Interferometry reflect the changes since the first edition.In addition, major complete updates for the chapters: Optical Materials and Their Properties, Optical Detectors, Nanooptics, and Optics far Beyond the Diffraction Limit. Features Contains over 1000 two-color illustrations. Includes over 120 comprehensive tables with properties of optical materials and light sources. Emphasizes physical concepts over extensive mathematical derivations. Chapters with summaries, detailed indexDelivers a wealth of up-to-date references.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews of the second edition:"Frank Träger has assembled a veritable who’s who of laser researchers … . In short, go out and buy this book; it is an excellent desk reference for researchers and research students. Undergraduates will find much to interest them, especially those contemplating entering the field. My only problem is where to hide my copy before my students think it should be on their shelf!" (Barry Luther-Davies, Australian Physics, Vol. 44 (4), 2007)"This weighty work is intended to offer comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide fields of optics and lasers. … Overall text is clear, well written and accompanied by appropriate tables and diagrams. … The book’s content emphasis is very much on material suitable for the optical practitioner. … a worthy addition to stock for any library supporting physics at a university or specialist level." (Gareth J. Johnson, Reference Reviews, Vol. 22 (2), 2008)“I recommend this modern, comprehensive handbook to students, educators, engineers and scientists. The chapters are clearly written and include sophisticated illustrations that augment the text. The tables of data are also exemplary. The authors strike a good balance between the theory and implementation. The reader will appreciate the explanations of both the detailed mathematics and the physical aspects of the concepts. Each chapter contains pertinent references and an index.” (Barry R. Masters, Optics & Photonics News, November, 2012)Table of ContentsForeword by T.W. HänschPart A Basic Principles and MaterialsChap. 1 Properties of LightChap. 2 Geometrical OpticsChap. 3 Wave OpticsChap. 4 Nonlinear Optics, Frequency Conversion and AttophysicsChap. 5 Optical Materials and Their PropertiesChap. 6 Thin FilmsPart B Fabrication and Properties of Optical ComponentsChap. 7 Optical Design and Design SoftwareChap. 8 Advanced Optical ComponentsChap. 9 Optical DetectorsPart C Coherent and Incoherent Light SourcesChap. 10 Incoherent Light SourcesChap. 11 Lasers and Coherent Light SourcesChap. 12 Short and Ultrashort Laser PulsesPart D Selected Applications and Special FieldsChap. 13 Optical and Spectroscopic TechniquesChap. 14 Fiber OpticsChap. 15 Integrated OpticsChap. 16 InterferometryChap. 17 Frequency CombsChap. 18 Quantum OpticsChap. 19 NanoopticsChap. 20 Optics far Beyond the Diffraction LimitChap. 21 Terahertz Photonics and ApplicationsChap. 22 X-Ray OpticsChap. 23 Atmospheric OpticsChap. 24 Holography and Optical Data StorageChap. 25 Laser SafetyAcknowledgements.- About the Authors.- Subject Index
£265.99
Springer Verlag, Singapore Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on
Book SynopsisThe volume is a collection of best selected research papers presented at the 4th International Conference on Inventive Material Science Applications (ICIMA 2021) organized by PPG Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India during 14 – 15 May 2021. The book includes original research by material science researchers towards developing a compact and efficient functional elements and structures for micro, nano and optoelectronic applications. The book covers important topics like nanomaterials and devices, optoelectronics, sustainable electronic materials, nanocomposites and nanostructures, hybrid electronic materials, medical electronics, computational material science, wearable electronic devices and models, and optical/nano-sensors.Table of ContentsMethod of Heap Leaching of Copper from Off-Balance Ore Dumps.- A Comparative Analysis of Step Channel TFET with the Impact of Work Function Engineering.- A Review on Biomaterials Based Biosensors for Bilirubin Detection.- Assessment of Anti-Bacterial Properties of Natural Extracts for Wound Healing Applications.- Current and Emerging Technologies for Resonance Frequency Analysis Based Devices for Measuring Dental Implant Stability: A Review.- Methods of Protection Against Destruction of Refractory Materials used for Lining of Autogenous Smelting Furnaces.- Comparative Study and Analysis of HVAC systems using Solid and Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification Technology.- Optimization of Process Variables in Abrasive Water Jet Machining of Nimonic C-263 Super alloy using Taguchi Method.- Modeling the Dynamic of a SAG Milling System through Regression Models and Neural Networks.- Rayleigh- B ́enard Convection in the Presence of Synchronous and Asynchronous Thermal Rigid Boundary Conditions.- Nonlinear Thermal Instability of Couple-Stress UIDS in Porous Media under Thermal Modulation.- Preparation of Si-Graphite Composites as Anode Material in Li-ion Batteries.- Speculative Testament of Corrosive Behaviour of Aluminium Composite Welded by FSW.- Design and Analysis of Neural Network based MPPT Technique for Solar Power based Electric Vehicle Application.- Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Epoxy with Hybrid Filler Composites.- Structural and Photo Catalytic Studies of Ce and Dy co-doped ZnO Nanoflowers.- Mathematical Modeling Influence Electromagnetic Wave Plane on Functional Materials.- Strengthening A Pavement Layer By using Fly Ash.
£179.99
Springer Verlag, Singapore Polymer-Based Advanced Functional Materials for
Book SynopsisPolymer-based advanced functional materials are one of most sought after products of this global high performance material demand as polymer-based materials guarantee both processing ease and mechanical flexibilities. This volume provides a comprehensive and updated review of major innovations in the field of polymer-based advanced functional materials which focuses on constructive knowledge on advanced multifunctional materials and their resultant techno-commercial applications. The contents aim at restricting the coverage to energy and environment related applications as the said two are the most emerging application domains of polymer-based advanced functional materials. It highlights the cutting-edge and recent research findings of polymer based advanced functional materials in energy and environment sectors wherein each chapter focuses on a specific energy and environment related application of polymer-based advanced functional materials, their preparation technique, nature enhancement achieved and allied factors. This volume would be of great interest to researchers, academicians and professionals, involved in polymers, chemistry, energy and environmental research, and other allied domains.Table of ContentsSustainable polymer based membrane for energy and environmental applications.- Advanced polymer aerogels for energy storage and water purification applications.- Advanced polymeric material in membrane and hybrid techniques for water and energy sustainability.- Inorganic nanofillers for polymer nanocomposites of energy and environmental interest.- Polyurethane composites for energy and environmental applications.- Polymer-based membranes for vanadium redox batteries.
£107.99
Springer Verlag, Singapore The AUN/SEED-Net Joint Regional Conference in
Book SynopsisThis book (The AUN/SEED-Net Joint Regional Conference in Transportation, Energy, and Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering) gathers selected papers submitted to the 14th Regional Conference in Energy Engineering and the 13th Regional Conference in Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering in the fields related to intelligent equipment, automotive engineering, mechanical systems and sustainable manufacturing, renewable energy, heat and mass transfer. Under the theme of “Integration and Innovation for Sustainable Development,” This book consists of papers in the aforementioned fields presented by researchers and scientists from universities, research institutes, and industry showcasing their latest findings and discussions with an emphasis on innovations and developments in embracing the new norm, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.Table of ContentsEvaluation of factors influencing the freezing time of the Pangasius fillets.- Oscillation measurement of the magnetic compass needle employing deep learning technique.- Vehicle crash analysis and airbag simulation in HyperWorks.
£179.99
Springer Verlag, Singapore New Insights in Photocatalysis for Environmental
Book SynopsisThis book explains the basic and fundamental aspects of nanotechnology and the potential use of nanostructured photocatalysts in various applications, especially in the context of the environment and energy harvesting. It describes the preparation and characterization of unique nanostructured photocatalysts and provides details of their catalytic action, and also discusses the design of new types of photocatalysts with controlled nanostructures. Given its broad scope, the book will appeal to academic and industrial researchers interested in heterogeneous photocatalysis, sustainable chemistry, energy conversion and storage, nanotechnology, chemical engineering, environmental protection, optoelectronics, sensors and surface and interface science.Table of Contents
£42.74
Springer Verlag, Singapore Application of Quantum Dots in Biology and
Book SynopsisThis book illustrates various applications of quantum dots (QDs) in the biomedical field and future perspectives. It first introduces the synthesis procedures and fundamental properties of QDs. In addition, the optical detection techniques and toxicologic reviews of QDs are presented. A focus of the book is also on the applications of QDs in cancer therapy, drug delivery, bio-sensing, and targeted molecular therapy. This book is exciting and valuable to a wide variety of readership communities (students, early-stage researchers, and scientists) in the various fields of biology and medicine.Table of ContentsIntroduction to Quantum Dots Synthetic Developments of Semiconductor Quantum Dot for Biological Applications All-Optical Detection of Biocompatible Quantum Dots A Toxicologic Review of Quantum Dots: Recent Insights and Future Directions Advantages And Disadvantages of Using Quantum Dots in Lateral Flow and Other Biological Assay Formats Recent Developments in Quantum Dots Technologies as Effective Theranostic Tools Against Cancer The Underlying Mechanism of Quantum Dot-Induced Apoptosis: Potential Application in Cancer Therapy Fluorescent Quantum Dots, A Technological Marvel for Optical Bio-Imaging: A Perspective on Associated In Vivo Toxicity Quantum Dots in Biosensing, Bioimaging and Drug Delivery Quantum Dots: Potential Cell Imaging Agent Quantum Dot: A Boon for Biological and Biomedical Research Upconversion and Downconversion Quantum Dots for Biomedical and Therapeutic Applications Present Status and Future Perspective
£85.49
Springer Verlag, Singapore From Intrinsic to Extrinsic Design of Lithium-Ion
Book SynopsisThis book addresses the comprehensive understanding of Ni-rich layered oxide of lithium-ion batteries cathodes materials, especially focusing on the effect of dopant on the intrinsic and extrinsic effect to its host materials. This book can be divided into three parts, that is, 1. overall understanding of layered oxide system, 2. intrinsic effect of dopant on layered oxides, and 3. extrinsic effect of dopant on layered oxides. To truly understand and discover the fundamental solution (e.g. doping) to improve the Ni-rich layered oxides cathodic performance, understanding the foundation of layered oxide degradation mechanism is the key, thus, the first chapter focuses on discovering the true degradation mechanisms of layered oxides systems. Then, the second and third chapter deals with the effect of dopant on alleviating the fundamental degradation mechanism of Ni-rich layered oxides, which we believe is the first insight ever been provided. The content described in this book will provide research insight to develop high-performance Ni-rich layered oxide cathode materials and serve as a guide for those who study energy storage systems. Table of ContentsChapter 1. General Background............................................. 1 1.1.Overview: Layered oxide for Li-ion batteries cathode ............. 1 1.2.Crystal structure and electronic configuration of layered cathodes....................... ............. ............. ............................ 3 1.3.Fatigue mechanisms and challenges....................................6 1.3.1. Surface reconstruction layer (cation mixing) 7 1.3.2. Vulnerable thermal characteristics 11 1.3.3. State-of-charge heterogeneity 16 1.3.4. Intergranular cracks 19 1.3.5. Intragranular cracks 23 1.3.6. Brief overview on the characterization techniques to observe NCM degradations 26 1.4.Aim and strategies....................................................... 29 1.4.1. Bulk doping 29 1.4.2. Coating methods 39 1.4.3. Other methods 46 1.5. Conclusion and future perspectives.................................. 51 Chapter 2. Intrinsic design of Ni-rich layered cathode for Lithium ion batteries............................................................ 61 2.1. Mitigation of Oxygen Oxidation through Zr Doping in Ni-rich Layered Oxide..................................... ...................................................62 2.1.1. Introduction 62 2.1.2. Results and discussion 64 2.1.3. Conclusion 75 2.1.4. Experimental 76 2.1.5. References 88 Chapter 3. Extrinsic design of Ni-rich layered cathode for Lithium ion batteries .............................................................................95 3.1. Kinetically Stabilizing the Mother Texture Inherited Ni-rich Layered Oxide via DopingStrategy.................................................................................96 3.1.1. Introduction 96 3.1.2. Results 99 3.1.3. Discussion 106 3.1.4. Conclusion 109 3.1.5. Experimental 110 3.1.6. References 124 3.2. New Insight into Microstructure Engineering of Ni-rich Layered Oxide Cathode for High Performance Lithium Ion Batteries.. ...........................................128 3.2.1. Introduction 128 3.2.2. Results and discussion 130 3.2.3. Conclusion 142 3.2.4. Experimental 143 3.2.5. References 158
£104.49
Cambridge University Press Introduction to Lens Design
Book SynopsisOptical lenses have many important applications, from telescopes and spectacles, to microscopes and lasers. This concise, introductory book provides an overview of the subtle art of lens design. It covers the fundamental, optical theory, and the practical methods and tools employed in lens design, in a succinct and accessible manner. Topics covered include first-order optics, optical aberrations, achromatic doublets, optical relays, lens tolerances, designing with off-the-shelf lenses, miniature lenses, and zoom lenses. Covering all the key concepts of lens design, and providing suggestions for further reading at the end of each chapter, this book is an essential resource for graduate students working in optics and photonics, in addition to engineers and technicians working in the optics and imaging industries.Trade Review'This book's strength lies in delivering a vast amount of knowledge on optical lens design in a succinct manner. It comprehensively describes the fundamental optical theory and state-of-the-art of lens design, including aberrations, achromatic doublets, and lens tolerances. This field has strong impacts in several technologies from telescopes to lasers to microscopes. The target audience for this text is graduate students in optical design and photonics engineers, but anyone concerned with imaging industries will profit from reading this book.' Christian Brosseau, Optics & Photonics NewsTable of ContentsPreface; 1. Introduction; 2. Classical imaging, first-order imaging, and imaging aberrations; 3. Aspheric surfaces; 4. Thin lenses; 5. Ray tracing; 6. Radiometry in a lens system; 7. Achromatic and athermal lenses; 8. Combinations of achromatic doublets; 9. Image evaluation; 10. Lens tolerancing; 11. Using lens design software; 12. Petzval portrait objective, Cooke triplet and double Gauss lens; 13. Lens system combinations; 14. Ghost image analysis; 15. Designing with off-the-shelf lenses; 16. Mirror systems; 17. Miniature lenses; 18. Zoom lenses; Appendix 1: tables of imaging aberrations; Appendix 2: tables of pupil aberrations; Appendix 3: tables of structural aberration coefficients; Appendix 4: table of aberrations of a plane symmetric system; Appendix 5: the sine condition; Glossary; Further reading; Index.
£52.24
