Engineering applications of electronic, magnetic materials Books
Springer Future Trends in Microelectronics Reflections on the Road to Nanotechnology 323 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Quantum Transport in Semiconductor Submicron Structures Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute Bad Lauterberg Germany August 2031 1995 326 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Nanoparticles in Solids and Solutions Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nanoparticles in Solids and Solutions an Integrated Szeged Hungary March 89 1996 18
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£237.49
Springer Amorphous Insulators and Semiconductors Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute Sozopol Bulgaria May 26June 8 1996 23 Nato Science Partnership Subseries 3
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£170.99
Springer Optical Spectroscopy of Low Dimensional Semiconductors Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute Ankara and Antalya Turkey 920 September 1996 344 Nato Science Series E
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£170.99
Springer Sensor Technology in the Netherlands State of the Art Proceedings of the Dutch Sensor Conference held at the University of Twente The Netherlands 23 March 1998 Mesa Monographs
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£123.49
Springer Electronic Packaging for High Reliability Low Cost Electronics Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Bled Slovenia May 1013 1997 NATO Science Partnership SubSeries 3 57
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£123.49
Springer Perspectives Science and Technologies for Novel Silicon on Insulator Devices Nato Science Partnership Subseries 3 closed Proceedings of the NATO Kyiv Ukraine 1215 October 1998 73
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£44.99
Springer Defects and Surfaceinduced Effects in Advanced Perovskites Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Jurmala Latvia 2325 August 1999 NATO Science Partnership SubSeries 3 77
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£85.49
Springer Defects and SurfaceInduced Effects in Advanced Perovskites
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£85.49
Springer The Physics of Fullerenebased and Fullerenerelated Materials Physics Chemistry of Materials with LowDimensional Structures 23 Physics and of Materials with LowDimensional Structures
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£123.49
Springer Open Problems in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Bled Slovenia 2630 April 2000 NATO II Mathematics Physics and Chemistry 15
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£85.49
Springer Open Problems in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
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£85.49
Springer Cryogenic Operation of Silicon Power Devices
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£85.49
Springer Lithiumion Battery Materials and Engineering Current Topics and Problems from the Manufacturing Perspective Green Energy and Technology
Book Synopsis1.Lithium-ion Battery Materials in Practice.- 2.Optimizing Lithium-ion Battery Materials.- 3.Nanomaterials in Lithium-ion Cells.- 4.Predicting Materials' Performance.- 5.Predicting Lithium-ion Cells' Failure.- 6.Lithium-ion Cells Engineering for High-end Applications.- 7.Lithium-ion Cells in Hybrid Systems.- 8.The Competing Technologies Landscape.Table of Contents1.Lithium-ion Battery Materials in Practice.- 2.Optimizing Lithium-ion Battery Materials.- 3.Nanomaterials in Lithium-ion Cells.- 4.Predicting Materials’ Performance.- 5.Predicting Lithium-ion Cells’ Failure.- 6.Lithium-ion Cells Engineering for High-end Applications.- 7.Lithium-ion Cells in Hybrid Systems.- 8.The Competing Technologies Landscape.
£144.49
Artech House Publishers Battery Management Systems, Volume III:
Book SynopsisThis book -- the third and final volume in a series describing battery-management systems shows you how to use physics-based models of battery cells in a computationally efficient way for optimal battery-pack management and control to maximize battery-pack performance and extend life. It covers the foundations of electrochemical model-based battery management system while introducing and teaching the state of the art in physics-based methods for battery management. Building upon the content in volumes I and II, the book helps you identify parameter values for physics-based models of a commercial lithium-ion battery cell without requiring cell teardown; shows you how to estimate the internal electrochemical state of all cells in a battery pack in a computationally efficient way during operation using these physics-based models; demonstrates the use the models plus state estimates in a battery management system to optimize fast-charge of battery packs to minimize charge time while also maximizing battery service life; and takes you step-by-step through the use models to optimize the instantaneous power that can be demanded from the battery pack while also maximizing battery service life. The book also demonstrates how to overcome the primary roadblocks to implementing physics-based method for battery management: the computational-complexity roadblock, the parameter-identification roadblock, and the control-optimization roadblock. It also uncovers the fundamental flaw in all present state of art methods and shows you why all BMS based on equivalent-circuit models must be designed with over-conservative assumptions. This is a strong resource for battery engineers, chemists, researchers, and educators who are interested in advanced battery management systems and strategies based on the best available understanding of how battery cells operate.
£103.50
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply
Book SynopsisThis is the first book that analyses the future raw materials supply from the demand side of a society that chiefly relies on renewable energies, which is of great significance for us all. It addresses primary and secondary resources and substitution, not only from technical but also socioeconomic and ethical points of view.The “Energiewende” (Energy Transition) will change our consumption of natural resources significantly. When in future our energy requirements will be covered mostly by wind, solar power and biomass, we will need less coal, oil and natural gas. However, the consumption of minerals, especially metallic resources, will increase to build wind generators, solar panels or energy storage facilities. Besides e.g. copper, nickel or cobalt, rare earth elements and other high-tech elements will be increasingly used. With regard to primary metals, Germany is 100 % import dependent; only secondary material is produced within Germany. Though sufficient geological primary resources exist worldwide, their availability on the market is crucial. The future supply of the market is dependent on the development of prices, the transparency of the market and the question of social and ethical standards in the raw materials industry, as well as the social license to operate, which especially applies to mining. The book offers a valuable resource for everyone interested in the future raw material supply of our way of life, which will involve more and more renewable energies.Table of ContentsGrundlagen.- Rohstoffversorgung und Einflüsse der Weltwirtschaft.- Aktuelle Rohstoffsituation – ein Überblick.- Entwicklung des Rohstoffbedarfs des Energiesystems.-
£54.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG High-Efficient Low-Cost Photovoltaics: Recent
Book SynopsisThis book offers a bird’s-eye view of the recent development trends in photovoltaics – a big business field that is rapidly growing and well on its way to maturity. The book describes current efforts to develop highly efficient, low-cost photovoltaic devices based on crystalline silicon, III–V compounds, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) and perovskite photovoltaic cells along with innovative, cost-competitive glass/ flexible tubular glass concentrator modules and systems, highlighting recent attempts to develop highly efficient, low-cost, flexible photovoltaic cells based on CIGS and perovskite thin films. This second edition presents, for the first time, the possible applications of perovskite modules together with Augsburger Tubular photovoltaics.Table of ContentsPreface.- Milestones of Solar Conversion and Photovoltaics.- PV as a Major Contribution of the 100% Renewably Powered World.- Advanced Solar Grade Silicon Material.- Commercial High Efficient Silicon Solar Cells.- Silicon Nitride and Aluminum Oxide: Two Multifunctional Dielectric Layers are Boosting Present and Future Silicon Solar Cells.- PERC Solar Cells - Monofacial and Bifacial.- Industrial PERC Solar Cells.- III-V SolarCells and Concentrator Arrays.- CIGS Thin Film Photovoltaic – Approaches and Challenges.- Perovskite PV: Rigid and Flexible High Efficient Low Cost Cells and Modules.- Augsburger Tubular PV.- Fluorescent Solar Energy Concentrators: Principle and Present State of Development.
£113.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in Aviation
Book SynopsisThis book explores cutting-edge topics on hydrogen and fuel cell technologies in aviation. Coverage includes comparisons with conventional technologies, hydrogen storage options, energy management strategies, life cycle assessment, and application of fuel cells in different aerial vehicle classes. It also offers insights into recent progress and new technological developments in the field, along with case studies and practical applications. Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in Aviation is an invaluable guide for students, researchers, and engineers working on sustainable air transportation and the performance and environmental analysis of fuel cell-powered aerial vehicles.Trade Review“This book could be used as an accessible introduction to the concepts of realising hydrogen technologies in aviation but could also be a handy reference for a more experienced researcher, with several practical hints and tips. … this is a clear, concise and useful introduction to the breadth of considerations involved in applying hydrogen technologies in the aviation industry and would be a good addition to the bookshelf for anyone that is seeking to gain deeper understanding … .” (Alex de Bruin, Johnson Matthey Technology Review, Vol. 67 (2), 2023)Table of ContentsTable of Contents 1. Hydrogen Storage Technology for Aerial Vehicles 2. Liquid Hydrogen Fuel Usage in Aviation 3. Fuel Cells for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 4. Fuel Cell Powered Passenger Aircrafts 5. Energy Management Strategies in a Fuel Cell Powered Aircraft 6. Hydrogen Infrastructure and logistics in Airports 7. Fuel cells as APU in Aircrafts 8. Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Systems and its potential applications in the aviation industry & beyond
£44.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Nanostructured Materials for Supercapacitors
Book SynopsisThis book covers nanostructure materials for application as supercapacitors. It highlights the properties that make them ideal for energy storage applications. It reports approaches on their electronic, electrical, thermal properties to increase their specific surfaces in order to improve their electrical storage capacities. This book consolidates information on synthesis, characterization and application for supercapacitors with detailed characterization, mechanistic approaches and theoretical consideration. The progress in experimental and theoretical studies on various properties of nanomaterials and its polymer and other composites are described in detail.Table of ContentsPart 1: Fundamentals of Supercapacitors Chapter 1: Supercapacitors: An Introduction Chapter 2: Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors Chapter 3: Pseudocapacitors Chapter 4: Hybrid Capacitors Chapter 5: Characterization Methods for Supercapacitors Chapter 6: Life Cycle Analysis of Supercapacitors Part 2: Nanostructured Materials for Supercapacitors Chapter 7: Activated Carbon Chapter 8: Carbon Nanotubes Chapter 9: Graphene Chapter 10: Transition Metal Oxides Chapter 11: Chalcogenides and Phosphides Chapter 12: Conducting Polymers Part 3: Templated Nanostructured Carbon Materials for Supercapacitors Chapter 13: Mesoporous Carbon Chapter 14: Microporous Carbon Chapter 15: Macroporous Carbon Chapter 16: Carbon Nanofiber Chapter 17: Carbon Aerogels Part 4: Nanostructured Hybrid Materials for Supercapacitors Chapter 18: Carbon-based Nano Composites Chapter 19: Metal Oxides based Nano Composites Chapter 20: Chalcogenides based Nano Composites Chapter 21: Conducting Polymers based Nano Composites Chapter 22: Other Nanocomposites Part 5: Electrolytes for Supercapacitors Chapter 23: Aqueous Electrolytes Chapter 24: Non-aqueous Electrolytes Chapter 25: Solid-State or Quasi-Solid-State Electrolytes Chapter 26: Redox-Active Electrolytes Part 6: Supercapacitors: Future Outlooks and Challenges Chapter 27: Flexibles Supercapacitors Chapter 28: Nanosupercapacitors Chapter 29: Supercapacitors: Lab to Industry Chapter 30: Future Direction and Challenges in Supercapacitors
£189.99
De Gruyter Semiconductor Quantum Light Sources: Fundamentals, Technologies and Devices
Book SynopsisThe work provides fundamental expertise of quantum optics and photonic quantum technology with particular attention to the generation of non-classical light with semiconductor nanostructures. The book is written by experimentalists for experimentalists at various career stages: physics and engineering students, researchers in quantum optics, industry experts in quantum technology. A didactical structure is followed, having in each chapter overview and summary of the discussed topics, allowing for a quick consultation. The book covers:
£65.55
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Semiconductor Physics: An Introduction
Book SynopsisThis book will be useful to solid-state scientists, device engineers, and students involved in semiconductor design and technology. It provides a lucid account of band structure, density of states, charge transport, energy transport, and optical processes, along with a detailed description of many devices. It includes sections on superlattices and quantum well structures, the effects of deep-level impurities on transport, and the quantum Hall effect. This 8th edition has been revised and updated, including several new sections.Trade ReviewFrom the reviews of the ninth edition: "This book of K. Seeger is one of the mostly used source book in the field of semiconductor physics. … it has become the reference book of many teachers, students and researchers, both in fundamental and applied solid state science. … Altogether … this book will undoubtedly continue to be very attractive as a reference book for teachers and researchers in the field of semiconductors." (Michel Wautelet, Physicalia Magazine, Vol. 28 (1), 2006)Table of Contents1. Elementary Properties of Semiconductors.- 2. Energy Band Structure.- 3. Semiconductor Statistics.- 4. Charge and Energy Transport in a Nondegenerate Electron Gas.- 5. Carrier Diffusion Processes.- 6. Scattering Processes in a Spherical One-Valley Model.- 7. Charge Transport and Scattering Processes in the Many-Valley Model.- 8. Carrier Transport in the Warped-Sphere Model.- 9. Quantum Effects in Transport Phenomena.- 10. Impact Ionization and Avalanche Breakdown.- 11. Optical Absorption and Reflection.- 12. Photoconductivity.- 13. Light Generation by Semiconductors.- 14. Surface and Interface Properties and the Quantum Hall Effect.- 15. Miscellaneous Semiconductors.- Appendices.- A. Table A: Physical Constants.- B. Envelope wave function for Quantum Wells.- C. Table C: Semiconductor and Semimetal Data.- References.- About the Author.
£104.49
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect
Book SynopsisThis comprehensive book reports on recent investigations of lattice imperfections in semiconductors by means of positron annihilation. It reviews positron techniques, and describes the application of these techniques to various kinds of defects, such as vacancies, impurity vacancy complexes and dislocations. Table of Contents1 Introduction.- 2 Experimental Techniques.- 3 Basics of Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors.- 4 Defect Characterization in Elemental Semiconductors.- 5 Defect Characterization in III–V Compounds.- 6 Defect Characterization in II–VI Compounds.- 7 Defect Characterization in Other Compounds.- 8 Applications of Positron Annihilation in Defect Engineering.- 9 Comparison of Positron Annihilation with Other Defect-Sensitive Techniques.- A1 Semiconductor Data.- A2 Trapping Model Equations.- References.
£170.99
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Femtosecond Laser Micromachining: Photonic and Microfluidic Devices in Transparent Materials
Book SynopsisFemtosecond laser micromachining of transparent material is a powerful and versatile technology. In fact, it can be applied to several materials. It is a maskless technology that allows rapid device prototyping, has intrinsic three-dimensional capabilities and can produce both photonic and microfluidic devices. For these reasons it is ideally suited for the fabrication of complex microsystems with unprecedented functionalities. The book is mainly focused on micromachining of transparent materials which, due to the nonlinear absorption mechanism of ultrashort pulses, allows unique three-dimensional capabilities and can be exploited for the fabrication of complex microsystems with unprecedented functionalities.This book presents an overview of the state of the art of this rapidly emerging topic with contributions from leading experts in the field, ranging from principles of nonlinear material modification to fabrication techniques and applications to photonics and optofluidics.Table of ContentsPart I: Introductory concepts and characterization 1 Fundamentals of femtosecond Laser micromachining in transparent materials 2 -Ultrafast imaging of plasma dynamics and material response during micromachining 3 -Spectroscopic characterization of waveguides 4 -Optimizing Laser-induced refractive index changes in bulk optical materials via spatio-temporal beam shaping 5 -Controlling the cross-section of ultrafast Laser inscribed waveguides 6 –Anisotropy of femtosecond Laser writing Part II: Waveguides and optical devices in glass 7 –Passive optical waveguide devices in glass 8 - Femtosecond Laser inscription of fibre gratings 9 –3-D Bragg grating waveguide devices 10 –Active photonic devices Part III: Waveguides and optical devices in other transparent materials 11 -Waveguides in crystalline materials 12 -Refractive index structures in polymers Part IV: Microsystems and applications 13 –Discrete optics in waveguide arrays 14 –Optofluidics for biosensing 15 –Microstructuring of Photosensitive glass 16 -Microsystems and sensors 17 -Ultrashort Laser joining and welding
£151.99
Springer Us Fundamentals of Laser Optics Lasers Photonics and ElectroOptics
Book SynopsisThe laser, initially called the "optical maser," was proposed in 1958 by Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow; " Initially I worked with a ruby laser, then with a helium-neon-gas laser, and am presently engaged in semiconductor laser research.Table of ContentsThe Basic Concept of Lasers. Laser Applications. Gas and Liquid Lasers. SolidState Lasers. Semiconductor Lasers. Light Beams. Optical Waveguides. Laser Resonators and Resonant Modes. Laser Equations. Rate Equations. Laser Gain and Saturation. Modulation and Light Pulse Generation. Laser Noise. Advanced Technology for Semiconductor Lasers and Integration. Index.
£42.74
Springer International Publishing AG Semiconductors for Optoelectronics: Basics and Applications
Book SynopsisThis book provides in-depth knowledge about the fundamental physical properties of bulk and low dimensional semiconductors (LDS). It also explains their applications to optoelectronic devices. The book incorporates two major themes. The first theme, starts from the fundamental principles governing the classification of solids according to their electronic properties and leads to a detailed analysis of electronic band structure and electronic transport in solids. It then focuses on the electronic transport and optical properties of semiconductor compounds, size quantization and the analysis of abrupt p-n junctions where a full analysis of the fundamental properties of intrinsic and doped semiconductors is given. The second theme is device-oriented. It aims to provide the reader with understanding of the design, fabrication and operation of optoelectronic devices based on novel semiconductor materials, such as high-speed photo detectors, light emitting diodes, multi-mode and single-mode lasers and high efficiency solar cells. The book appeals to researchers and high-level undergraduate students.Table of Contents Metals, Semiconductors and Insulators.- Electrical Conduction , Charge Carriers, Concept of Mobility.- Electronic Band Structure of Solids.- Intrinsic and Doped Semiconductors.- Conductivity in Semiconductors.- Semiconductor p-n Junctions -Solar Cells.- Photo Detectors.- Light-Emitting Diodes and Semiconductor Lasers.
£64.59
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Semiconductors: Data Handbook
Book SynopsisThis Data Handbook is a updated and largely extended new edition of the book "Semiconductors: Basic Data". The data of the former edition have been updated and a complete representation of all relevant basic data is now given for all known groups of semiconducting materials.Table of ContentsDetailed table of contents.- Tetrahedrally bonded elements and compounds.- 1 Elements of the IVth group and compounds.- 1.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 1.1 Diamond (C).- 1.2 Silicon (Si).- 1.3 Germanium (Ge).- 1.4 Grey tin (?-Sn).- 1.5 Silicon carbide (SiC).- 1.6 Silicon germanium mixed crystals (SixGe1-x.- 2 III-V compound.- 2.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 2.1 Boron nitride (BN).- 2.2 Boron phosphide (BP).- 2.3 Boron arsenide (BAs).- 2.4 Boron antimonide (BSb).- 2.5 Aluminum nitride (AlN).- 2.6 Aluminum phosphide (AlP).- 2.7 Aluminum arsenide (AlAs).- 2.8 Aluminum antimonide (AlSb).- 2.9 Gallium nitride (GaN).- 2.10 Gallium phosphide (GaP).- 2.11 Gallium arsenide (GaAs).- 2.12 Gallium antimonide (GaSb).- 2.13 Indium nitride (InN).- 2.14 Indium phosphide (InP).- 2.15 Indium arsenide (InAs).- 2.16 Indium antimonide (InSb).- 2.17 Ternary alloys lattice matched to binary III-V compounds.- 2.18 Quaternary alloys lattice matched to binary III-V compounds.- 3 II-VI compound.- 3.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 3.1 Beryllium oxide (BeO.- 3.2 Beryllium sulfide (BeS.- 3.3 Beryllium selenide (BeSe.- 3.4 Beryllium telluride (BeTe).- 3.5 Magnesium oxide (MgO).- 3.6 Magnesium sulfide (MgS).- 3.7 Magnesium selenide (MgSe).- 3.8 Magnesium telluride (MgTe).- 3.9 Calcium oxide (CaO).- 3.10 Strontium oxide (SrO).- 3.11 Barium oxide (BaO).- 3.12 Zinc oxide (ZnO).- 3.13 Zinc sulfide (ZnS).- 3.14 Zinc selenide (ZnSe).- 3.15 Zinc telluride (ZnTe).- 3.16 Cadmium oxide (CdO).- 3.17 Cadmium sulfide (CdS).- 3.18 Cadmium selenide (CdSe).- 3.19 Cadmium telluride (CdTe).- 3.20 Mercury oxide (HgO).- 3.21 Mercury sulfide (HgS).- 3.22 Mercury selenide (HgSe).- 3.23 Mercury telluride (HgTe).- 4 I-VII compound.- 4.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 4.1 Cuprous fluoride (CuF).- 4.2 Cuprous chloride (?-CuCl).- 4.3 Cuprous bromide (?-CuBr).- 4.4 Cuprous iodide (?-CuI).- 4.5 Silver fluoride (AgF).- 4.6 Silver chloride (AgCl).- 4.7 Silver bromide (AgBr).- 4.8 Silver iodide (AgI).- 5 III2-VI3 compound.- 5.0 Crystal structure of quasi-binary II2-VI3 compounds.- 5.1 Gallium sulfide (Ga2S3).- 5.2 Gallium selenide (Ga2Se3).- 5.3 Gallium telluride (Ga2Te3).- 5.4 Indium sulfide (In2S3).- 5.5 Indium selenide (In2Se3).- 5.6 Indium telluride (In2Te3).- 6 I-III-VI2 compound (included are I-Fe-VI2 compounds).- 6.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 6.1 Copper aluminum sulfide (CuAlS2).- 6.2 Copper aluminum selenide (CuAlSe2).- 6.3 Copper aluminum telluride (CuAlTe2).- 6.4 Copper gallium sulfide (CuGaS2).- 6.5 Copper gallium selenide (CuGaSe2).- 6.6 Copper gallium telluride (CuGaTe2).- 6.7 Copper indium sulfide (CuInS2).- 6.8 Copper indium selenide (CuInSe2).- 6.9 Copper indium telluride (CuInTe2).- 6.10 Silver gallium sulfide (AgGaS2).- 6.11 Silver gallium selenide (AgGaSe2).- 6.12 Silver gallium telluride (AgGaTe2).- 6.13 Silver indium sulfide (AgInS2).- 6.14 Silver indium selenide (AgInSe2).- 6.15 Silver indium telluride (AgInTe2).- 6.16 Copper thallium sulfide (CuTlS2).- 6.17 Copper thallium selenide (CuTlSe2).- 6.18 Copper thallium telluride (CuTlT2).- 6.19 Silver thallium selenide (AgTlSe2).- 6.20 Silver thallium telluride (AgTlTe2).- 6.21 Copper iron sulfide (CuFeS2).- 6.22 Copper iron selenide (CuFeSe2).- 6.23 Copper iron telluride (CuFeTe2).- 6.24 Silver iron selenide (AgFeSe2).- 6.25 Silver iron telluride (AgFeTe2).- 7 II-IV-V2 compound.- 7.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 7.1 Magnesium silicon phosphide (MgSiP2).- 7.2 Zinc silicon phosphide (ZnSiP2).- 7.3 Zinc silicon arsenide(ZnSiAs2).- 7.4 Zinc germanium nitride (ZnGeN2).- 7.5 Zinc germanium phosphide (ZnGeP2).- 7.6 Zinc germanium arsenide (ZnGeAs2).- 7.7 Zinc tin phosphide (ZnSnP2).- 7.8 Zinc tin arsenide (ZnSnAs2).- 7.9 Zinc tin antimonide (ZnSnSb2).- 7.10 Cadmium silicon phosphide (CdSiP2).- 7.11 Cadmium silicon arsenide (CdSiAs2).- 7.12 Cadmium germanium phosphide (CdGeP2).- 7.13 Cadmium germanium arsenide (CdGeAs2).- 7.14 Cadmium tin phosphide (CdSnP2).- 7.15 Cadmium tin arsenide (CdSnAs2).- 8 I2-IV-VI3 compound.- 8.1 Copper germanium sulfide (Cu2GeS3).- 8.2 Copper germanium selenide (Cu2GeSe3).- 8.3 Copper germanium tellurid (Cu2GeSe3).- 8.4 Copper tin sulfide (Cu2SnS3).- 8.5 Copper tin selenide (Cu2SnSe3).- 8.6 Copper tin telluride (Cu2SnTe3).- 8.7 Silver germanium selenide (Ag2GeSe3).- 8.8 Silver germanium telluride (Ag2GeTe3).- 8.9 Silver tin sulfide (Ag2SnS3).- 8.10 Silver tin selenide (Ag2SnSe3).- 8.11 Silver tin telluride (Ag2SnTe3).- 9 I3-V-VI4 compound.- 9.0 Crystal structure.- 9.1 Copper thiophosphate (Cu3PS4).- 9.2 Copper thioarsenide, enargite, luzonite (Cu3AsS4).- 9.3 Copper arsenic selenide (Cu3AsSe4).- 9.4 Copper antimony sulfide, famatinite (Cu3SbS4).- 9.5 Copper antimony selenide (Cu3SbSe4).- 9.6 Copper arsenic telluride (Cu3AsTe.- 9.7 Copper antimony telluride (Cu3SbTe.- 10 II-III2-VI4 compound.- 10.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 10.1 Zinc aluminum sulfide (ZnAl2S4).- 10.2 Zinc gallium sulfide (ZnGa2S4).- 10.3 Zinc gallium selenide (ZnGa2Se4).- 10.4 Zinc thioindate (ZnIn2S4).- 10.5 Zinc indium selenide (ZnIn2Se4).- 10.6 Zinc indium telluride (?n?n2?e4).- 10.7 Cadmium thioaluminate (CdAl2S4).- 10.8 Cadmium thiogallate (CdGa2S4).- 10.9 Cadmium gallium selenide (CdGa2Se4).- 10.10 Cadmium gallium telluride (CdGa2Te4).- 10.11 Cadmium thioindate (CdIn2S4).- 10.12 Cadmium indium selenide (CdIn2Se4).- 10.13 Cadmium indium telluride (CdIn2Te4).- 10.14 Cadmium thallium selenide (CdTl2Se4).- 10.15 Mercury thiogallate (HgGa2S4).- 10.16 Mercury gallium selenide (HgGa2Se4).- 10.17 Mercury indium telluride (HgIn2Te4).- 10.18 HgIn2Se4,Hg3In2Te6,Hg5In2Te.- 10.19 Further II-III2-VI4 compounds with II = Mg, Ca.- Further elements.- 11 Group III element.- 11.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure of boron.- 11.1 Physical properties of boron.- 12 Group V element.- 12.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 12.1 Phosphorus (P).- 12.2 Arsenic (As).- 12.3 Antimony (Sb).- 12.4 Bismuth (Bi).- 13 Group VI element.- 13.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 13.1 Sulfur (S).- 13.2 Selenium (Se).- 13.3 Tellurium (Te).- Further binary compounds.- 14 IAx-IBy compound.- 14.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 14.1 CsAu.- 14.2 RbAu.- 15 Ix-Vy compound.- 15.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 15.1 I-V compounds (NaSb, KSb, RbSb, CsSb).- 15.2 I3-V compounds.- 15.2.1 Lattice parameters and meltin temperatures.- 15.2.2 Li3Sb, Li3Bi.- 15.2.3 Na3Sb.- 15.2.4 K3Sb.- 15.2.5 Rb3Sb.- 15.2.6 Cs3Sb.- 15.2.7 Rb3Bi, Cs3Bi.- 15.3.- 15.3.1 Na2KSb.- 15.3.2 K2CsSb.- 15.3.3 Na2RbSb, Na2CsSb, K2RbSb, Rb2CsSb.- 16 Ix-VIy compound.- 16.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 16.1 Cupric oxide (CuO).- 16.2 Cuprous oxide (Cu20).- 16.3 Copper sulfides (Cu2S, Cu2-xS).- 16.4 Copper selenides (Cu2Se, Cu2-xSe).- 16.5 Copper tellurides (Cu2Te, Cu2-xTe).- 16.6 Silver oxides (AgxOy).- 16.7 Silver sulfide (Ag2S).- 16.8 Silver selenide (Ag2Se).- 16.9 Silver telluride (Ag2Te).- 17 IIx-IVy compound.- 17.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 17.1 Magnesium suicide (Mg2Si).- 17.2 Magnesium germanide (Mg2Ge).- 17.3 Magnesium stannide (Mg2Sn).- 17.4 Magnesium plumbide (Mg2Pb).- 17.5 Ca2Si, Ca2Sn, Ca2Pb.- 17.6 BaSi2, BaGe2, SrGe.- 18 Hx-Vy compound.- 18.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 18.1 Magnesium arsenide (Mg3As2).- 18.2 Zinc phosphide (Zn3P2).- 18.3 Zinc arsenide (Zn3As2).- 18.4 Cadmium phosphide (Cd3P2).- 18.5 Cadmium arsenide (Cd3As2).- 18.6 Zinc phosphide (ZnP2).- 18.7 Zinc arsenide (ZnAs2).- 18.8 Cadmium phosphide (CdP2).- 18.9 Cadmium arsenide (CdAs2).- 18.10 Cadmium tetraphosphide (CdP4).- 18.11 Zinc antimonide (ZnSb).- 18.12 Cadmium antimonide (CdSb).- 18.13 Zinc antimonide (Zn4Sb3).- 18.14 Cadmium antimonide (Cd4Sb3).- 18.15 Cd.- 18.16 Cd.- 19 II-VII2 compound.- 19.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 19.1 Cadmium dichloride (CdCl2).- 19.2 Cadmium dibromide (CdBr2).- 19.3 Cadmium diiodide (CdI2).- 19.4 Mercury diiodide (HgI2).- 20 IIIx-VIy compound.- 20.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 20.1 Gallium sulfide (GaS).- 20.2 Gallium selenide (GaSe).- 20.3 Gallium telluride (GaTe).- 20.4 Indium sulfide (InS).- 20.5 Indium selenide (InSe).- 20.6 Indium telluride (InTe).- 20.7 Thallium sulfide (TlS).- 20.8 Thallium selenide (TlSe).- 20.9 Thallium telluride (TlTe).- 20.10 In6S7.- 20.11 In4Se3.- 20.12 In6Se7.- 20.13 In60Se40.- 20.14 In50Se50.- 20.15 In40Se60.- 20.16 In5Se6.- 20.17 In4Te3.- 20.18 Tl5Te3.- 20.19 TlGa2.- 20.20 TlGaSe2.- 20.21 TlGaTe2.- 20.22 TlIn2.- 20.23 TlInSe2.- 20.24 TlInTe2.- 21 III-VII compound.- 21.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 21.1 Thallium fluoride (TlF).- 21.2 Thallium chloride (T1C1).- 21.3 Thallium bromide (TlBr).- 21.4 Thallium iodide (TlI).- 22 IV-V compound.- 22.0 Crystal structure and lattice parameters.- 22.1 SiP, Ge.- 22.2 SiAs.- 22.3 GeAs.- 22.4 SiP2, SiAs2.- 22.5 GeAs2.- 23 IVx-VIy compound.- 23.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 23.1 Germanium sulfide (GeS).- 23.2 Germanium selenide (GeSe).- 23.3 Germanium telluride (GeTe).- 23.4 Tin sulfide (SnS).- 23.5 Tin selenide (SnSe).- 23.6 Tin telluride (SnTe).- 23.7 Lead monoxide (PbO).- 23.8 Lead sulfide (PbS).- 23.9 Lead selenide (PbSe).- 23.10 Lead telluride (PbTe).- 23.11 Germanium dioxide (GeO2).- 23.12 Germanium disulfide (GeS2).- 23.13 Germanium diselenide (GeSe2).- 23.14 Tin dioxide (SnO2).- 23.15 Tin disulfide (SnS2).- 23.16 Tin diselenide (SnSe2).- 23.17 Si2Te3.- 23.18 Sn2S3, PbSnS3, SnGeS3, PbGe3.- 24 IV-VII2 Compound.- 24.0 Crystal structure.- 24.1 Lead difluoride (PbF2).- 24.2 Lead dichloride (PbCl2).- 24.3 Lead dibromide (PbBr2).- 24.4 Lead diiodide (Pbl2).- 25 Vx-VIy Compound.- 25.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 25.1 Arsenic oxide (As2O3).- 25.2 Arsenic sulfide (As2S3).- 25.3 Arsenic selenide (As2Se3).- 25.4 Arsenic telluride (As2Te3).- 25.5 Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3).- 25.6 Antimony selenide (Sb2Se3).- 25.7 Antimony telluride (Sb2Te3).- 25.8 Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3).- 25.9 Bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3).- 25.10 Bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3).- 25.11 Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3).- 25.12 Realgar (As4S4).- 26 V-VII3 compound.- 26.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 26.1 Arsenic triiodide (AsI3).- 26.2 Antimony triiodide (SbI3).- 26.3 Bismuth triiodide (BiI3).- Further ternary compounds.- 27 Ix-IVy-VIz compound.- 27.0 Crystal structure.- 27.1 Ag8GeS6 (argyrodite).- 27.2 Ag8SnS6 (canfieldite).- 27.3 Ag8SiSe6.- 27.4 Ag8GeSe6.- 27.5 Ag8SnSe6.- 27.6 Ag8GeTe6.- 27.7 Cu8Ge6.- 27.8 Cu8GeSe6.- 27.9 Cu4Ge3S5, Cu4Ge3Se5 and Cu4Sn3Se6.- 27.10 Cu4Sn4.- 28 Ix-Vy-VIz compound.- 28.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 28.1 AgAs2.- 28.2 AgAsSe2.- 28.3 AgAsTe2.- 28.4 AgSb2.- 28.5 AgSbSe2.- 28.6 AgSbTe2.- 28.7 AgBi2.- 28.8 AgBiSe2.- 28.9 AgBiTe2.- 28.10 CuSbSe2.- 28.11 CuSbTe2.- 28.12 CuBiSe2.- 28.13 CuBiTe2.- 28.14 Ag3As3.- 28.15 Ag3Sb3.- 29 IIx-IIIy-VIz compound.- 29.0 Crystal structure of II-III-VI2 compounds.- 29.1 CdIn2.- 29.2 CdInSe2.- 29.3 CdInTe2.- 29.4 CdTl2.- 29.5 CdTlSe2.- 29.6 CdTlTe2.- 29.7 HgTl2.- 30 IIIx-Vy-VIz compound.- 30.0 Crystal structure of III-V-VI2 compounds.- 30.1 TlAs2.- 30.2 TlSb2.- 30.3 TlBi2.- 30.4 TlBiSe2.- 30.5 TlBiTe2.- 30.6 Ga6Sb5Te2.- 30.7 In6Sb5Te2.- 30.8 In7SbTe2.- 31 IVx-Vy-VIz compound.- 31.0 Crystal structure.- 31.1 Bi12Si20.- 31.2 Bi12Ge20.- 31.3 PbSb2S4, GeSb2Te4, GeBi2Te4,SnBi2Te4.- 31.4 GeBi4Te7, GeSb4Te7, PbBi4Te7.- 32 V-VI-VII compound.- 32.0 Crystal structure and electronic structure.- 32.1 AsSBr.- 32.2 Sb.- 32.3 SbSBr.- 32.4 SbSeBr.- 32.5 SbSe.- 32.6 SbTe.- 32.7 Bi.- 32.8 BiOBr.- 32.9 Bi.- 32.10 BiSCl.- 32.11 BiSBr.- 32.12 Bi.- 32.13 BiSeBr.- 32.14 BiSe.- 32.15 BiTeBr.- 32.16 BiTel.- 33 Further ternary compound.- 33.1 Cu3In5Se9.- 33.2 Cu3Ga5Se9.- 33.3 Ag3In5Se9.- 33.4 Ag3Ga5Se9.- 33.5 Cu2Ga4Te7.- 33.6 Cu2In4Te7.- 33.7 CuIn3Te5.- 33.8 AgIn3Te5.- 33.9 AgIn5S8.- 33.10 AgIn9Te14.- 33.11 Cd2Sn4.- 33.12 CdSn3.- 33.13 Li3Cu3.- 33.14 Hg3PS3, Hg3Ps4.- 33.15 Cd4(PAs)2(Cl,Br,I).- 34 Boron compound.- 34.1 Boron-hydrogen alloys.- 34.2 Binary boron-lithium compounds.- 34.3 Ternary boron-lithium compounds.- 34.4 Boron-sodium compounds.- 34.5 Boron-potassium compounds.- 34.6 Beryllium-aluminum-boron compounds.- 34.7 Boron-aluminum-magnesium compounds.- 34.8 Boron-alkaline earth compound.- 34.9 Aluminum-boron compounds.- 34.10 Boron-yttrium compounds.- 34.11 Lanthanide hexaborides.- 34.14 Boron compounds with group IV elements: boron carbide.- 34.15 Boron-silicon compounds.- 34.16 Boron-zirconium compounds.- 34.17 Boron-nitrogen compounds.- 34.18 Boron-phosphorus compounds.- 34.19 Boron-arsenic compounds.- 35 Binary transition metal compound.- 35.1.- 35.2.- 35.3.- 36 Binary rare earth compound.- 37 Ternary transition metal compound.- 37.1.- 37.2.- 37.3.- 38 Ternary rare earth compound.
£224.99
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Smart Power ICs: Technologies and Applications
Book SynopsisThis survey of the state of the art of technology and future trends in the new family of Smart Power ICs describes design and applications in a variety of fields, ranging from automotive to telecommunications, reliability evaluation and qualification procedures. Trade ReviewFrom the reviews: "This book provides a survey of the state-of-the-art of the technology and future trends in the new family of Smart Power ICs … . The book is a valuable source of information and reference for both power IC design specialists and to all those concerned with applications, the development of digital circuits as well as with system architecture." (ETDE Energy Database, October, 2002)Table of Contents1 BCD Technologies for Smart Power ICs.- 2 Technologies for High Voltage ICs.- 3 Smart Discrete Technologies.- 4 Dielectric Isolation Technologies and Power ICs.- 5 Power Mosfets Driving Circuits and Protection Techniques.- 6 Motion Control.- 7 Switching Regulators.- 8 High Voltage Integrated Circuits for Off-Line Power Applications.- 9 Automotive Electronics.- 10 Audio Amplifiers.- 11 High Complexity Smart Power Devices and Future Developments.- 12 Modeling, Design and Simulation of Power Electronic Devices and Circuits.- 13 Packaging.- 14 Reliability of Smart Power ICs.
£224.99
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Amorphous Silicon / Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
Book SynopsisAmorphous Silicon/Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells deals with some typical properties of heterojunction solar cells, such as their history, the properties and the challenges of the cells, some important measurement tools, some simulation programs and a brief survey of the state of the art, aiming to provide an initial framework in this field and serve as a ready reference for all those interested in the subject. This book helps to “fill in the blanks” on heterojunction solar cells. Readers will receive a comprehensive overview of the principles, structures, processing techniques and the current developmental states of the devices. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang R. Fahrner is a professor at the University of Hagen, Germany and Nanchang University, China. Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Useful material parameters.- Manufacturing.- Concepts.- Problems and challenges.- Measurement techniques.- Simulation.- Long term stability and degradation.- State of the Art.- Silicon based heterojunction solar cells in China.
£42.74
In Tech Topics in Adaptive Optics
£89.25
John Wiley & Sons Inc Group IIINitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics
Book SynopsisGroup III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics Discover a comprehensive exploration of the foundations and frontiers of the optoelectronics technology of group-III nitrides and their ternary alloys In Group III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics, expert engineer Dr. C. Jayant Praharaj delivers an insightful overview of the optoelectronic applications of group III-nitride semiconductors. The book covers all relevant aspects of optical emission and detection, including the challenges of optoelectronic integration and a detailed comparison with other material systems. The author discusses band structure and optical properties of III-nitride semiconductors, as well as the properties of their low-dimensional structures. He also describes different optoelectronic systems such as LEDs, lasers, photodetectors, and optoelectronic integrated circuits. Group III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics covers both the fundamentals of the field and the mostTable of ContentsPreface ix 1 Introduction 1 2 Band Structure and Optical Properties of Group III-Nitride Semiconductors 3 Crystal Symmetry (Wurtzite and Cubic Phases) 3 Lattice Periodicity and Crystal Hamiltonian 4 Bloch’s Theorem and Nature of Electron States 4 Quantum Mechanical Properties Corresponding to Bloch States 5 Light–Matter Interaction in Semiconductors 7 Spontaneous and Piezoelectric Polarization 11 Phonon Spectrum 13 Scattering Mechanisms 13 Donors and Deep Acceptors 17 3 Growth and Doping of Group III-Nitride Devices 19 Major Epitaxial Growth Methods 19 In Situ and Implant Doping 31 Dislocations and Point Defects 31 Dopant-induced Defects 31 Substrates and Growth 31 Gallium Nitride Growth on Silicon Substrates 32 4 Optical Properties of Low-dimensional Structures in Group III Nitrides 39 Quantum Wells, Quantum Wires, and Quantum Dots 39 The k.p Method 43 Crystal Symmetry and Low-dimensional Structures 50 Alloy Disorder and Density Functional Theory Electronic Structure Calculation 51 Deviations from Charge Neutrality and Effect on Electronic Structure 54 Polarization Engineering Using Quaternaries and Complex Structures 55 Dislocations in Low-dimensional Structures and Carrier Dynamics 57 Disorder, Carrier Localization, and Effect on Recombination and Red Shifts 57 5 Light-emitting Diodes and Lasers 67 Blue, Green, and Ultraviolet (UV) LEDs 67 Light-emitting Diode Basic Operating Principles 71 Blue, Green, and UV Lasers 72 Blue, Green, and Device Laser Materials – Device Considerations 78 Nanowire microLEDs 80 LED Quantum Efficiencies and Laser Threshold Currents in Quantum Wires and Quantum Dots 80 Auger Recombination and Efficiency Droop in Group III-Nitride LEDs 82 Dislocations in Low-dimensional Structures and Carrier Dynamics 86 Disorder, Carrier Localization, and Effect on Recombination and Red Shifts 87 Staggered Quantum-well InGaN Laser Characteristics 87 Non-polar Plane Quantum-well InGaN LEDs and Lasers 89 Semi-polar Plane Quantum-well InGaN LEDs and Lasers 90 p-Type Ohmic Contacts and Efficiency of LEDs and Lasers 91 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers 93 Distributed Feedback Lasers 94 Plasmonic Nanolasers 94 Indium Gallium Nitride LEDs and Lasers on Si Substrates 95 6 Inter Sub-band Devices 103 Quantum Cascade Lasers 103 Infrared Photodetectors 103 7 Photodetectors 111 Ultraviolet Photodetectors 111 Complex Dielectric Function 111 Basic Principle of Operation 113 Metal–Semiconductor–Metal (MSM) Photodetector 115 Solar-blind Group III-Nitride UV Photodetectors 118 p-i-n Photodiodes 118 Schottky Barrier Photodiodes 123 Heterogenous Photodiodes with Group III Nitrides and Transition Metal Dichalcogenides 123 Alloy Nitrides and Spectral Response 124 Photodetectors and Substrate Engineering 125 8 Photovoltaics and Energy Conversion Devices 129 Indium Gallium Nitride Material System for Solar Cells 129 Basic Solar Cell Physics – p-n Junction Solar Cells 129 Intermediate Band Solar Cells 137 Substrate Effects on InGaN Solar Cells 139 Ohmic Contact Effects in p-n and p-i-n InGaN Solar Cells 140 Plasmonically Enhanced Solar Cells 140 Solar Concentrating Photovoltaics 140 Tandem Solar Cells Using Indium Gallium Nitride 141 Semiconductor Photocatalysis Using InGaN 143 9 Quantum Photonic Properties of Nitride Semiconductor Devices 147 Non-classical Light from Group III-Nitride Heterostructures 147 Spontaneous and Piezoelectric Polarization Effects 150 Spectral Diffusion in Quantum Dots 151 Photon Linewidths 152 Optically Pumped Versus Electrically Pumped Quantum Emitters 152 Photon Detection Properties 152 10 Polaritons in Nitride Semiconductor Heterostructures 155 Strong Coupling between Excitons and Cavity Modes 155 Conditions for Strong Coupling 155 Energies of Polariton Modes 156 Characterization of Polariton Modes 156 Polaritonic Lasing versus Photonic Lasing 157 Exciton Binding Energies and Polaritonic Lasing 159 Spontaneous and Piezoelectric Polarization Effects 160 Optically Pumped versus Electrically Pumped Polariton Lasers 161 Inhomogeneous Broadening in Polaritonic Lasing 161 Polariton Lasing in Quantum Heterostructure Nanocavities 162 11 Plasmon-coupled Group III-Nitride Optoelectronic Devices 163 Coupling between Localized Surface Plasmons (LSPs) and Quantum Wells 163 LEDs and Lasers Based on LSPR Coupling 163 Biosensing Schemes Based on LSPR/QW Coupling 164 InGaN QW Substrates for Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Extended Hotspots 165 InGaN Nanorods Plus Metal NPs for Water Splitting Using SPR Effects 166 InGaN QDs Plus Metal NPs for Water Splitting Using SPR Effects 168 12 Photonic Integrated Circuits Using Group III-Nitride Semiconductors 169 Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN)-based Monolithic Photonic Chips 169 Photonic Integrated Circuits with Plasmonic Components 170 Exploring Modulators Using Nitrides for Easier Integration 170 Combining Photonic and Electronic Components on the Same Chip 171 Monolithically Integrated Multi-color LED Display on a Single Chip 171 13 Conclusion 173 Index 175
£104.40
Momentum Press Thermal Management of Electronics, Volume I: Phase Change Material-Based Composite Heat Sinks - An Experimental Approach
Book SynopsisPhase change material (PCM)-based composite heat sinks have attracted great interest in recent decades, especially in the context of thermal management of portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, personal digital assistants, and notebooks. In this monograph, a detailed analysis of plate fin heat sinks and plate fin heat sink matrix is presented, based on in-house experiments. Performance benchmarks are articulated and presented for these heat sinks. The state of the art in the development of PCM-based heat sinks and the challenges are outlined, and directions on future development are provided. It is our sincere hope and trust that this book will not only be informative but also awaken curiosity and inspire thermal management solution seekers to delve deep into the ocean of research in PCM-based heat sinks and discover their own pearls and diamonds.
£38.66
Momentum Press Thermal Management of Electronics, Volume II: Phase Change Material-Based Composite Heat Sinks - An Experimental Approach
Book SynopsisPhase change material (PCM)-based composite heat sinks have attracted great interest in recent decades, especially in the context of thermal management of portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, personal digital assistants, and notebooks. In this monograph, a detailed analysis of plate fin heat sinks and plate fin heat sink matrix is presented, based on in-house experiments. Performance benchmarks are articulated and presented for these heat sinks. The state of the art in the development of PCM-based heat sinks and the challenges are outlined, and directions on future development are provided. It is our sincere hope and trust that this book will not only be informative but also awaken curiosity and inspire thermal management solution seekers to delve deep into the ocean of research in PCM-based heat sinks and discover their own pearls and diamonds.
£38.66
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Nanostructured Metal-Oxide Electrode Materials
Book SynopsisThis book reports on the development of nanostructured metal-oxide-based electrode materials for use in water purification. The removal of organic pollutants and heavy metals from wastewater is a growing environmental and societal priority. This book thus focuses primarily on new techniques to modify the nanostructural properties of various solvent-electrolyte combinations to address these issues. Water treatment is becoming more and more challenging due to the ever increasing complexity of the pollutants present, requiring alternative and complementary approaches toward the removal of toxic chemicals, heavy metals and micro-organisms, to name a few. This contributed volume cuts across the fields of electrochemistry, water science, materials science, and nanotechnology, while presenting up-to-date experimental results on the properties and synthesis of metal-oxide electrode materials, as well as their application to areas such as biosensing and photochemical removal of organic wastewater pollutants. Featuring an introductory chapter on electrochemical cells, this book is well positioned to acquaint interdisciplinary researchers to the field, while providing topical coverage of the latest techniques and methodology. It is ideal for students and research professionals in water science, materials science, and chemical and civil engineering.Table of ContentsThe dynamic degradation efficiency of major organic pollutants from wastewater.- Synthesis and fabrication of photoactive nanocomposite electrodes for the degradation of wastewater pollutants.- The essence of electrochemical measurements on corrosion characterization and electrochemistry application.- Electrochemical cells.- Properties and synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles in electrochemistry.- Metal oxide nanomaterials for biosensor application.- Metal oxide nanomaterials for electrochemical detection of heavy metals in water.- Application of metal oxides electrodes.- Application of modified metal oxide electrodes in photoelectrochemical removal of organic pollutants from wastewater.- Metal oxide nanocomposites for adsorption and photoelectrochemical degradation of pharmaceutical pollutants
£80.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Battery Technology Crash Course: A Concise
Book SynopsisThis book is a concise introductory guide to understanding the field of modern batteries, which is fast becoming an important area for applications in renewable energy storage, transportation, and consumer devices. By using simplified classroom-tested methods developed while teaching the subject to engineering students, the author explains in simple language an otherwise complex subject in terms that enable readers to gain a rapid understanding of battery basics and the fundamental scientific and engineering concepts and principles behind the technology. This powerful tutorial is a great resource for engineers from other disciplines, technicians, analysts, investors, and other busy professionals who need to quickly acquire a solid understanding of the fast emerging and disruptive battery landscape. Table of ContentsChapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Operational Factors of Battery Systems.- Chapter 3. Lead-Acid Batteries.- Chapter 4. Nickel-Cadmium Batteries.- Chapter 5. Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries.- Chapter 6. Lithium-Ion Batteries.
£44.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale
Book SynopsisThis book covers the optical and electrical properties of nanoscale materials with an emphasis on how new and unique material properties result from the special nature of their electronic band structure. Beginning with a review of the optical and solid state physics needed for understanding optical and electrical properties, the book then introduces the electronic band structure of solids and discusses the effect of spin orbit coupling on the valence band, which is critical for understanding the optical properties of most nanoscale materials. Excitonic effects and excitons are also presented along with their effect on optical absorption.2D materials, such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, are host to unique electrical properties resulting from the electronic band structure. This book devotes significant attention to the optical and electrical properties of 2D and topological materials with an emphasis on optical measurements, electrical characterization of carrier transport, and a discussion of the electronic band structures using a tight binding approach. This book succinctly compiles useful fundamental and practical information from one of the fastest growing research topics in materials science and is thus an essential compendium for both students and researchers in this rapidly moving field.Table of ContentsIntroduction – Optical Properties of Solids.- The Dielectric Function at Optical Frequencies– A First Look.- Introduction to the Electronic Band Structure of Solids.- Microscopic Theory of the Dielectric Function.- Excitons and Excitonic Effects in Semiconductors.- Optical Measurements.- Hall Effect Measurements of 2D Electron Gas and 2D Materials.- Optical and Electrical Properties of van der Waals 2D Nanoscale Materials.- The Optical and Electrical Properties of Topological Materials.
£123.49
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Introduction to Electronic Materials and Devices
Book SynopsisThis textbook lays out the fundamentals of electronic materials and devices on a level that is accessible to undergraduate engineering students with no prior coursework in electromagnetism and modern physics. The initial chapters present the basic concepts of waves and quantum mechanics, emphasizing the underlying physical concepts behind the properties of materials and the basic principles of device operation. Subsequent chapters focus on the fundamentals of electrons in materials, covering basic physical properties and conduction mechanisms in semiconductors and their use in diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. The book also deals with a broader range of modern topics, including magnetic, spintronic, and superconducting materials and devices, optoelectronic and photonic devices, as well as the light emitting diode, solar cells, and various types of lasers. The last chapter presents a variety of materials with specific novel applications, such as dielectric materials used in electronics and photonics, liquid crystals, and organic conductors used in video displays, and superconducting devices for quantum computing.Clearly written with compelling illustrations and chapter-end problems, Rezende’s Introduction to Electronic Materials and Devices is the ideal accompaniment to any undergraduate program in electrical and computer engineering. Adjacent students specializing in physics or materials science will also benefit from the timely and extensive discussion of the advanced devices, materials, and applications that round out this engaging and approachable textbook.Table of ContentsMaterials for Electronics.- Waves and Particles in Matter.- Quantum Mechanics: Electron in the Atom.- Electrons in Crystals.- Semiconductor Materials.- Semiconductor Devices: Diodes.- Transistors and Other Semiconductor Devices .- Optoelectronic Materials and Devices.- Magnetic Materials and Devices.- Other Important Materials for Electronics.
£71.24
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Introduction to Electronic Materials and Devices
Book SynopsisThis textbook lays out the fundamentals of electronic materials and devices on a level that is accessible to undergraduate engineering students with no prior coursework in electromagnetism and modern physics. The initial chapters present the basic concepts of waves and quantum mechanics, emphasizing the underlying physical concepts behind the properties of materials and the basic principles of device operation. Subsequent chapters focus on the fundamentals of electrons in materials, covering basic physical properties and conduction mechanisms in semiconductors and their use in diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. The book also deals with a broader range of modern topics, including magnetic, spintronic, and superconducting materials and devices, optoelectronic and photonic devices, as well as the light emitting diode, solar cells, and various types of lasers. The last chapter presents a variety of materials with specific novel applications, such as dielectric materials used in electronics and photonics, liquid crystals, and organic conductors used in video displays, and superconducting devices for quantum computing.Clearly written with compelling illustrations and chapter-end problems, Rezende’s Introduction to Electronic Materials and Devices is the ideal accompaniment to any undergraduate program in electrical and computer engineering. Adjacent students specializing in physics or materials science will also benefit from the timely and extensive discussion of the advanced devices, materials, and applications that round out this engaging and approachable textbook.Table of ContentsMaterials for Electronics.- Waves and Particles in Matter.- Quantum Mechanics: Electron in the Atom.- Electrons in Crystals.- Semiconductor Materials.- Semiconductor Devices: Diodes.- Transistors and Other Semiconductor Devices .- Optoelectronic Materials and Devices.- Magnetic Materials and Devices.- Other Important Materials for Electronics.
£49.49
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Light Metals 2022
Book SynopsisThe Light Metals symposia at the TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition present the most recent developments, discoveries, and practices in primary aluminum science and technology. The annual Light Metals volume has become the definitive reference in the field of aluminum production and related light metal technologies. The 2022 collection includes contributions from the following symposia: • Alumina and Bauxite • Aluminum Alloys, Processing and Characterization • Aluminum Reduction Technology • Aluminum Reduction Technology Joint Session with REWAS: Decarbonizing the Metals Industry • Cast Shop Technology • Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production • Primary Aluminum Industry—Energy and Emission Reductions: An LMD Symposium in Honor of Halvor Kvande • Recycling and Sustainability in Cast Shop Technology: Joint Session with REWAS 2022
£299.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Solid State Physics
Book SynopsisThe book has been designed as a textbook for graduate and postgraduate students of physics, material science, and engineering. This is the third edition of the textbook, that is updated to reflect recent works in the field. In this edition, some new topics have been introduced while some of the existing topics like phonons, Drude –Lorentz model, Fermi levels, electrons, and holes, etc. are modified. Moreover, the book has complete information on semiconductor devices like tunnel diode, Gunn diode, photodiode, photoconductive diode, varactor diode, solar cell, LED, semiconductor lasers, and semiconductor detectors. All the chapters have been supplemented by solved and unsolved examples. Some of the chapters illustrate areas of current interest in solid-state physics to give the student practical working knowledge of the subject text in a simple and lucid manner. There is a fair amount of detail in the examples and derivations given in the text. Each section of the book has exercises to reinforce the concepts, and problems have been added at the end of each chapter. The detailed coverage and pedagogical tools make this an ideal textbook for students and researchers enrolled in graduate and postgraduate courses of physics, material science, and engineering.Table of ContentsCrystal Structure.- Chemical Bonding in Solids.- Defects in Solids.- Elecments of Quantum Mechanics.- X-Ray Diffraction.- Lattice Vibrations.- Thermal Properties of Solids.- Free Electron Theory of Metals.- Band Theory.- Semiconductors.- Dielectric Properties of Solids.- Magnetic Properties of Matter.- Magnetic Resonance.- Superconductivity.- Nanomaterials.- Optical Properties.- Semiconductor Devices.
£80.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Hydrogen Assisted Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides
Book SynopsisThe book describes the main approaches to produce and synthesize iron and steel through hydrogen-based technologies. Depending on the processing route and on the energy demand, the best available techniques and the most forward-looking solutions are explained. The book is edited with the contribution representing a range of industries in order to evaluate the industrial feasibility of each selected technology. It presents the most efficient solutions applied by ironmaking and steelmaking factories all around the world. Table of ContentsChapter1. Hydrogen revolution.- Chapter2. Hydrogen as energy carrier.- Chapter3. Hydrogen in reduction processes.- Chapter4. Hydrogen production from recycled gases.- Chapter5. Hydrogen ironmaking.- Chapter6. Hydrogen from electrolysis.- Chapter7. Hydrogen direct reduced iron.- Chapter8. Hydrogen plasma reduction.- Chapter9. Flash ironmaking.- Chapter10. Hydrogen economy.
£151.99
Springer Nature Switzerland AG Theoretical Treatment of Electron Emission and
Book SynopsisThis book introduces readers to the physics governing electron emission under high voltages and temperatures, and highlights recent modeling and numerical developments for describing these phenomena. It begins with a brief introduction, presenting several applications that have driven electron emission research in the last few decades. The authors summarize the most relevant theories including the physics of thermo-field electron emission and the main characteristic parameters. Based on these theories, they subsequently describe numerical multi-physics models and discuss the main findings on the effect of space charges, emitter geometry, pulse duration, etc.Beyond the well-known photoelectric effect, the book reviews recent advanced theories on photon-metal interaction. Distinct phenomena occur when picosecond and femtosecond lasers are used to irradiate a surface. Their consequences on metal electron dynamics and heating are presented and discussed, leading to various emission regimes – in and out of equilibrium. In closing, the book reviews the effects of electron emission on high-voltage operation in vacuum, especially breakdown and conditioning, as the most common examples. The book offers a uniquely valuable resource for graduate and PhD students whose work involves electron emission, high-voltage holding, laser irradiation of surfaces, vacuum or discharge breakdown, but also for academic researchers and professionals in the field of accelerators and solid state physics with an interest in this highly topical area.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Fundamental Phenomena of the Thermo-Field Emission at Equilibrium.- Chapter 3. Thermal-Field Emission Emitted by a Microtip.- Chapter 4. Vacuum Breakdown.- Chapter 5. Photoemission.
£113.99
Springer International Publishing AG Progress in Nanophotonics 7
Book SynopsisAbout this bookThis book features a collection of reviews focusing on interrelated topics in nano-optics and nanophononics written by some of the world's leading scientists in these fields. The book discusses recent results of numerical investigations of light-matter interactions at the nanoscale using first-principles calculations. Additionally, it reviews selected topics in the areas of nanophotonic devices based on functional nanoparticles for energy harvesting and the development of photo materials for advanced applications in optics and nanotechnologies. Finally, the book reviews the experimental development of quantum-dot single-photon sources on integrated photonic circuits and looks at applications in quantum information processing and quantum information distribution based on color center in diamond.Table of Contents
£98.99
Springer International Publishing AG Catalytic Ignition of Hydrogen and
Book SynopsisThis book examines the issues on noble metal influence on gaseous combustion. The book focuses on the new data on combustion processes having practical applications and includes fire safety issues in the use of noble metals in hydrogen recombiners for NPP, as well as in catalytically stabilized (CS) combustion technology including stimulation of combustion of hydrogen-blended hydrocarbons, synthesis of carbon nanotubes, and determination of catalytic ignition limits in noble metal-hydrogen-hydrocarbon systems to meet the challenges of explosion safety.Table of ContentsChapter I. The features of hydrogen and deuterium ignition over platinum, palladium, ruthenium and rhodium.- Chapter II. Regularities of combustion of hydrogen - hydrocarbon (C1 – C6) - air and hydrocarbon - air mixtures over surfaces of noble metals.- Chapter III. Features of combustion of hydrogen - methane - air fuels over surfaces of noble metals.- Chapter IV. Features of interaction of the surfaces of noble metals with a propagating flame front.
£123.49
Springer International Publishing AG Pyrochlore Oxides: Structure, Properties, and Potential in Photocatalytic Applications
Book SynopsisThis book presents an in-depth exploration of complex metal oxides, focusing on their applications in photocatalysis and biomedical materials. It highlights the practical importance of complex metal oxides, which have gained significant attention in recent years due to their diverse range of properties. The book specifically delves into the most representative series of compounds based on stable structural types of minerals, such as perovskite, fluorite, pyrochlore, corundum, and rutile. It also emphasizes the scientific interest in the pyrochlore mineral structure, which has been shown to exhibit photocatalytic activity.Recent studies have revealed that some compounds with the pyrochlore structure can act as promising candidates for photocatalysis. Additionally, the book highlights the use of photocatalysis in producing biomedical materials based on natural polymers. These materials possess a unique combination of components assembled in a specific structure, which makes them highly attractive for regenerative medicine associated with cell/tissue regeneration stimulation. Overall, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of the potential of complex metal oxides, particularly those with the pyrochlore structure, and is particularly useful for those researchers working in the fields of green chemistry and biomedical materials science.Table of Contents Preface.- 1. Structural Type of α-Pyrochlore Oxides.- 2. Structural Type of β-Pyrochlore Oxides AM2O6.- 3. Theoretical Foundations of Photocatalysis.- 4. Application of Compounds with Pyrochlore Structure in Photocatalysis.- 5. Synthesis of Composites Based on Natural and Synthetic Polymers as Precursors for Medical Materials in the Presence of β-Pyrochlore Oxides.- 6. Antimicrobial Effect of Nano- and Sub-micron Particles of Metal Oxides with β-Pyrochlore Structure.- 7. Methods for Preparation of Pyrochlore Oxides and Their Effect on Photocatalytic Activity.- REFERENCES.
£123.49
De Gruyter Light and X-Ray Optics: Refraction, Reflection, Diffraction, Optical Devices, Microscopic Imaging
Book Synopsis Contemporary optics is the foundation of many of today’s technologies including various focusing and defocusing devices, microscopies and imaging techniques. Light and X-ray Optis for Materials Scientists and Engineers offers a guide to basic concepts and provides an accessible framework for understanding this highly application-relevant branch of science for materials scientists, physicists, chemists, biologists, and engineers trained in different disciplines. The text links the fundamentals of optics to modern applications, especially for promotion of nanotechnology and life science, such as conventional, near-field, confocal, phase-contrast microscopies and imaging schemes based on interference and diffraction phenomena. Written by a noted expert and experienced instructor, the book contains numerous worked examples throughout to help the reader gain a thorough understanding of the concepts and information presented. The text covers a wide range of relevant topics, including reflection, refraction, and focusing phenomena, wave polarization and birefringence in crystals, optics in negative materials, metamaterials, and photonic structures, holography, light and X-ray interferometry, extensive description of diffraction optics, including dynamical X-ray diffraction, and more.
£73.80
Springer International Publishing AG Introduction to Thin Film Transistors: Physics and Technology of TFTs
Book SynopsisIntroduction to Thin Film Transistors reviews the operation, application and technology of the main classes of thin film transistor (TFT) of current interest for large area electronics. The TFT materials covered include hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), poly-crystalline silicon (poly-Si), transparent amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOS), and organic semiconductors. The large scale manufacturing of a-Si:H TFTs forms the basis of the active matrix flat panel display industry. Poly-Si TFTs facilitate the integration of electronic circuits into portable active matrix liquid crystal displays, and are increasingly used in active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) displays for smart phones. The recently developed AOS TFTs are seen as an alternative option to poly-Si and a-Si:H for AMOLED TV and large AMLCD TV applications, respectively. The organic TFTs are regarded as a cost effective route into flexible electronics. As well as treating the highly divergent preparation and properties of these materials, the physics of the devices fabricated from them is also covered, with emphasis on performance features such as carrier mobility limitations, leakage currents and instability mechanisms. The thin film transistors implemented with these materials are the conventional, insulated gate field effect transistors, and a further chapter describes a new thin film transistor structure: the source gated transistor, SGT.The driving force behind much of the development of TFTs has been their application to AMLCDs, and there is a chapter dealing with the operation of these displays, as well as of AMOLED and electrophoretic displays. A discussion of TFT and pixel layout issues is also included.For students and new-comers to the field, introductory chapters deal with basic semiconductor surface physics, and with classical MOSFET operation. These topics are handled analytically, so that the underlying device physics is clearly revealed. These treatments are then used as a reference point, from which the impact of additional band-gap states on TFT behaviour can be readily appreciated.This reference book, covering all the major TFT technologies, will be of interest to a wide range of scientists and engineers in the large area electronics industry. It will also be a broad introduction for research students and other scientists entering the field, as well as providing an accessible and comprehensive overview for undergraduate and postgraduate teaching programmes. Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Semiconductor Device Physics for TFTs.- Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistors, IGFETs.- Active Matrix Flat Panel Displays.- Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon TFT Technology and Architecture.- Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon TFT Performance.- Poly-Si TFT Technology and Architecture.- Poly-Si TFT Performance.- Transparent Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor TFTs.- Organic TFTs.- TFTs on Flexible Substrates.- Source-Gated Transistors.
£85.49
Springer International Publishing AG Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic
Book SynopsisThe second, updated edition of this essential reference book provides a wealth of detail on a wide range of electronic and photonic materials, starting from fundamentals and building up to advanced topics and applications. Its extensive coverage, with clear illustrations and applications, carefully selected chapter sequencing and logical flow, makes it very different from other electronic materials handbooks. It has been written by professionals in the field and instructors who teach the subject at a university or in corporate laboratories. The Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials, second edition, includes practical applications used as examples, details of experimental techniques, useful tables that summarize equations, and, most importantly, properties of various materials, as well as an extensive glossary. Along with significant updates to the content and the references, the second edition includes a number of new chapters such as those covering novel materials and selected applications. This handbook is a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers and practicing professionals working in the area of electronic, optoelectronic and photonic materials.Trade Review“Semiconductor specialists will find a lot of useful and up-to-date information in this volume. It has good sections on the most contemporary silicon technology and all of the III – V semiconductors are well represented along with the various structures that are grown in these materials. … there is much in this book that will have a lasting use and it is one that could usefully be in the office rather than the reference shelves of a library.” (P.J. Dobson, Contemporary Physics, Vol. 49 (01), January-February, 2008)Table of ContentsIntroduction: Perspectives on Electronic Materials.- Electrical Conduction in Metals and Semiconductors.- Optical Properties of Electronic Materials: Fundamentals and Characterization.- Magnetic Properties: From Traditional to Spintronic.- Defects in Monocrystalline Silicon.- Diffusion in Semiconductors.- Photoconductivity in Materials Research.- Electronic Properties of Semiconductor Interfaces.- Charge Transport in Disordered Materials.- Dielectric Response.- Ionic Conduction and Applications.- Bulk Crystal growth: Methods and Materials.- Single Crystal Silicon: Growth and Properties.- Epitaxial Crystal Growth: Methods and Materials.- Narrow-Bandgap II-VI Semiconductors: Growth.- Wide Bandgap II-VI Semiconductors: Growth and Properties.- Structural Characterization.- Surface Chemical Analysis.- Thermal Properties and Thermal Analysis: Fundamentals, Experimental Techniques and Applications.- Electrical Characterization of Semiconductors Materials and Devices.- Single-Crystal Silicon: Electrical and Optical Properties.- Silicon-Germanium: Properties, Growth and Applications.- Temperature-Insensitive Band-Gap III-V Semiconductors: TI-III-V and II-V-Bi. - Amorphous Semiconductors: Structure, Optical and Electrical Properties.- Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon.- Ferroelectric Materials.- Dielectric Materials for Microelectronics.- Thin Films.- Thick Films.- III-V Ternary and Quaternary Compounds.- Group III Nitrides.- Electron Transport within the III-V Nitride Semiconductors.- I-VI Semiconductors for Optoelectronics: CdS, CdSe, CdTe.- II-VI Narrow Bandgap Semiconductors: Optoelectronics.- Optoelectronic Devices and Materials.- Liquid Crystals.- Organic Photoconductors.- Luminescent Materials.- Nano-Engineered Tunable Photonic Crystals.- Quantum Wells, Super Lattices and Bandgap Engineering.- Glasses for Photonics Integration.- Optical Nonlinearity in Photonic Glasses.- Solar Cells and Photovoltaics. – Disordered Semiconductors on mechanically Flexible Substrates for Large-Area Electronics.- Photoconductors for X-Ray Image Detectors.- Phase-Change Optical.- Carbon Nanotubes and Bucky Materials.- Graphene. - Magnetic Information-Storage Materials.- High-Temperature Superconductors.- Molecular Electronics.- Organic Materials for Chemical Sensing.- Packaging Materials.- Organic Solar Cells.- Materials for Terahertz Engineering.- Metamaterials.-Thermoelectric Materials.- Transparent Conductive Oxides.- Inorganic Pervoskite Oxides.
£224.99
