Economic geography Books

317 products


  • The Sustainable Development Theory: A Critical Approach, Volume 2: When Certainties Become Doubts

    Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Sustainable Development Theory: A Critical Approach, Volume 2: When Certainties Become Doubts

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book explores the present conflictual relationship between the economy, the environment, and society. The current mainstream economic model is analysed from the perspective of the founding economists to review its suitability to tackle issues of sustainable development. The problems of redistribution and social justice are debated at length; alongside those concerning the giant state, degrowth, and a vision of sustainability that is founded on the idea of a self-regulating free market economy. Business cycle sustainability, anti-crisis therapy, technological unemployment, the natural rate of interest, and the Bruntland matrix are also examined.This book aims to present a holistic approach to sustainable development where social, ecological, and economic components are balanced. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in this topic.Table of ContentsChapter 1. First Steps In Perverting Sustainability.- Chapter 2. In Search Of A Lost Lesson.- Chapter 3. How To Conceive The Brundtland Agenda In The Context Of The Nominal Economy’s Imperialism.- Chapter 4. Social Pressure.- Chapter 5. Degrowth - A Logical Inadequacy?.- Chapter 6. Nature – The Highlight Of The Theory Of Sustainability.- Chapter 7. General Conclusions.

    1 in stock

    £85.49

  • The Economics of Climate Change in Argentina

    Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Economics of Climate Change in Argentina

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisIn this volume, the contributors discuss some of the most remarkable global warming effects in Argentina and examine policies that Latin American countries could follow to achieve their individual climate goals. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues today. However, after many years of climate negotiations, the world has failed to introduce a common global policy. Differences in countries' climate agendas have led to unsuccessful efforts. Countries willing to pursue a climate policy have sought alternative strategies to mitigate and adapt to global warming's consequences within their jurisdiction. In this context, Latin American countries' role in shaping the regional climate agenda is yet to be explored. The book covers some papers from the well-received "First Workshop on Environmental Economics and Energy" in Argentina. Using data from Argentina, the contributors analyze the effects of global warming on agricultural yields and the impact of extreme weather on human health. From a global perspective, the contributors also describe the interactions between a reduction in carbon emissions, carbon emissions intensity, and economic growth; the role that trade policies can play to reduce carbon emissions; and the paradoxes that arise from promoting renewable energies in the region. The contributors also address the relationship between sustainability and economic growth; the private sector's role in shaping policies and providing sustainable solutions; and the Latin American challenges for the next generation. The book will be of interest to policy-makers, academics, researchers, and professionals worldwide working in climate change impacts and policy. It will also appeal to a general audience interested in climate change economics, its consequences, and the steps that countries in Latin America can take to move forward.Trade Review“Readers who are not trained in quantitative research will benefit from the book because the explanations and interpretations provided by the authors are comprehensible and, in most cases, also plausible. … The book provides valuable insights and demonstrates that convincing findings on the Global South … . Social scientists trained in qualitative research will be motivated to use these findings as a starting point … .” (Sören Scholvin, European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Issue 112, 2021)Table of ContentsChapter 1) IntroductionChapter 2) The impact of extreme temperatures on mortality risks in Argentina – by Christian Garcia and Mariano Javier RabassaChapter 3) Mitigation and adaptation processes in crop yields. The case of soybeans in Argentina - by Hildegart Ahumada and Magdalena CornejoChapter 4) Beyond the Question “Is there Carbon Decoupling": Decoupling Rankings - by Mariana Conte GrandChapter 5) How could trade liberalization on environmental goods and services reduce CO2 Emissions? Decomposing Scale, Technique and Composition effects in a CGE approach - by María Priscila Ramos and Omar Osvaldo Chisari.Chapter 6) Carbon taxes and renewable energy: a discussion about the Green paradox - by María Elisa Belfiori.Chapter 7) Climate change and sustainable development goals - by María Eugenia Di Paola.Chapter 8) Climate change and Argentina: policy issues - by Carlos Gentile, Maria Elisa Belfiori and Mariano Javier Rabassa.Chapter 9) Concluding remarks - by Maria Elisa Belfiori and Mariano Javier Rabassa

    1 in stock

    £40.49

  • The Co-evolution of Commodity Flows, Economic

    Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Co-evolution of Commodity Flows, Economic

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book presents extensions to current commodity-flow models to analyze the economic and environmental impacts of recent structural changes, such as fragmentation of production and lengthening supply chains. The extensions enable augmented commodity-flow models to analyze the vulnerability of supply chains and regions to climate change and extreme weather events. The models allow the explicit treatment of trade in intermediate goods; the so-called “new economic geography” behavioral foundations for production and inter-industry and interregional trade; endogenous determination of capital investment and employment; and changes in emissions associated with production, consumption and freight movement. Presenting a modeling framework and simulations that are based on a thirty-year, spatial time-series of inter-industry and interstate trade in the US, this unique book is a valuable resource for regional scientists, economic geographers and transportation modelers, as well as environmental and atmospheric scientists.Table of ContentsSee attachments

    1 in stock

    £98.99

  • Africa and Sustainable Global Value Chains

    Springer Nature Switzerland AG Africa and Sustainable Global Value Chains

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book contains a collection of studies on the interactions between businesses in Africa and Global Value Chains (GVCs) in terms of social, environmental and economic sustainability. This is particularly pertinent given the asymmetrical power distribution between the global buyer and the African supplier, their governance relationships and the ongoing competitive pressures to reduce costs and increase flexibility to meet GVC demands. Rather than focusing on the sustainability of a single organization, GVCs address the sustainability of inter-firm value chains and global industries as a whole. With little differentiation between value chain creation and social / environmental degradation extending to people and raw material extraction (upstream) and disposal or recycling (downstream), sustainability issues need to be at the forefront of African business research interests. Nowadays, sustainability is considered a competitive advantage for a firm looking to join a GVC. Whether sustainability is approached from the viewpoint of an exporting firm motivated to join a GVC in its respective industry or whether a firm’s continuing contractual or collaborative relationship with a buyer depends on its compliance with sustainability standards, both approaches focus on the ability of firms in Africa to benefit from joining sustainable GVCs.Trade Review“Africa and Sustainable Global Value Chains has many merits. … it offers many distinct approaches to and perspectives on GVCs and sustainability in Africa. The inroads built by it are informative. They have the potential to inspire future research on the topic.” (Sören Scholvin, Africa Spectrum, November 4, 2022)Table of ContentsForeword - Diego Vazquez-Brust and Joseph Sarkis: Foreword Editorial - Regina Frei, Sherwat Ibrahim and Temidayo Akenroye Part 1: Background and motivation - Why do global buyers engage in GVCs with Africa? 1. Sustainable practices of African big firms in Global Value Chain - April Bai and Matthew Quayson 2. Sustainability for Global Value Chains: A bibliometric review on African based studies - Jamal elBaz, Saadia Iddik and Fedwa Jebli 3. Embodied land resources trade in major African countries: A global trade and supply chains perspective - Joseph Sarkis and Xu Tian (Mini) 4. Risk assessment for global buyers in GVCs with Africa - Lanre Jawando Part 2: Why do African suppliers engage in GVCs? 5. Maatian Philosophical Perspective of Sustainability - David B. Zoogah 6. Adoption of Supplier Codes of Conduct through the lens of Innovation Diffusion Theory - Johannes Heller 7. Practical insights to developing sustainability conscientious African Firms - Ekpen Owie 8. Exploring the barriers to adoption of sustainable agriculture practices in the process of coffee farming: implications for global value chain - Temidayo Akenroye 9. An explorative study of the extent to which multinational buyer firms’ sustainability requirements include/exclude Zambian Contractors and suppliers - Progress Choongo, Christine Chanda Nakamba, Peter Lubosi Simasiku Part 3: How do African suppliers engage in GVCs? 10. Assessing Lean readiness in a pharmaceutical manufacturing environment in Sudan - Mohammed Hassan Sayed and Alfatih H. Ismail 11. The buyers’ response to bridge the gap across markets: a case of exporting agricultural products from Nigeria - Frank Ojadi 12. Sustainability in Ethiopian Textile Supply Chains - Marcus Brandenburg, Berihun Bizuneh, Taame Berhanu and Ambachew Maru Woubou 13. Handcraft Export business in Ghana - Audrey Forson Part 4: How do global buyers engage in GVCs with Africa? 14. The Impact of EPA on West Africa: The mediating role of an intra-African Trade Policy for Africa’s sustainable growth in the Global Value Chain - Peter Adjei-Bamfo, Emmanuel Lartey, Bernard Odoi, Stephanie Adjei-Bamfo and Emmanuel Baiden 15. Governance mechanisms and Sustainability compliance in Egypt Food Chains - Yasmine Elhenawy 16. Danish-Nigerian dairy supply chains - Natalie Heinisch 17. Re-imagining corporate sustainability in sub-saharan Africa: Evidence from the maize supply chain of a leading Nigerian commodities business - Lanre Jawando Conclusion - Regina Frei, Sherwat Ibrahim and Temidayo Akenroye

    1 in stock

    £75.99

  • Development Practice in Eastern and Southern

    Springer Nature Switzerland AG Development Practice in Eastern and Southern

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book is a rare collection of reflective and reflexive stories that reveal how seasoned academics, agents of grassroots social change, leaders and journalists transformed and shaped the development landscape in eastern and southern Africa. Whereas practical experiences are crucial assets and resources for shaping the academic environment and development practice landscape, most of the existing literature recommended as key learning materials in tertiary institutions is rarely in synch with the practical realities of development practice. The shared individual lived experiences from academic endeavours and fieldwork provide hands-on tools for students and emerging practitioners who might be involved in or are currently facilitating development work. The thrust of the book, therefore, is to demystify the day-to-day experiences of development practitioners while contributing to learning pathways or strategies for achieving viable solutions to the myriad of challenges, which grassroots communities face. The relevance of the book as a crucial resource for students pursuing development-oriented degree programmes in colleges and universities is obvious. Without any doubt, the compilation will be handy in the implementation of diverse development-oriented transformation agenda at academic, programming and policy levels.Table of ContentsCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2: FIELD RESEARCH AND DATA COLLECTION CHAPTER 3: BUILDING CAPACITY FOR DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRAMMES CHAPTER 4: CULTURE, GENDER DYNAMICS AND SCIENCE COMMUNICATIONCHAPTER 5: STORIES from Rural Development programmes CHAPTER 6: SYNTHESIS CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION

    15 in stock

    £66.49

  • The Origins of Inequality: Mechanisms, Models,

    Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Origins of Inequality: Mechanisms, Models,

    3 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book presents a unified approach to the problem of inequality, combining results from a variety of research fields – the human life cycle, group dynamics, networks, markets, and economic geography. Its main message is that inequality emerges as the natural result of mechanisms operating both in individual human development and in social interaction. It posits that inequality is not an anomalous deviation from a naturally egalitarian social structure; quite to the contrary, inequality is to be expected as part of the human condition. The author states that the growth of inequality, on the other hand, is not a natural law – the level and character of inequality can be affected by collective decisions. This perspective on human inequality has potentially far-reaching consequences both for the political philosophy of inequality and for public policy-making.This book is of interest to a wide interdisciplinary social science readership, including public policy, decision sciences, economic geography, and life course studies. Trade Review“The Origins of Inequality. Mechanisms, Models, Policy is a thoughtful and thought-provoking survey of studies on the causes, conditions and factors associated with inequality. Viewed as a survey it is quite comprehensive and suitable for independent study as well as for classroom use. … Molander aims at — and to a large extent succeeds in — making sense of the processes that result in inequalities. … Molander makes a strong case to the contrary. The case is well worth studying in detail.” (Hannu Nurmi, The Journal of Economic Inequality, Vol. 20, 2022)Table of ContentsChapter 1: Introduction.Chapter 2: Preliminaries.Chapter 3: Life-cycle development.Chapter 4: Interaction within and between groups.Chapter 5: Spatial inequality.Chapter 6: Static versus dynamic inequality – mathematical analysis.Chapter 7: Philosophical and political considerations.Chapter 8: Conclusions.

    3 in stock

    £85.49

  • The Origins of Inequality: Mechanisms, Models,

    Springer Nature Switzerland AG The Origins of Inequality: Mechanisms, Models,

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book presents a unified approach to the problem of inequality, combining results from a variety of research fields – the human life cycle, group dynamics, networks, markets, and economic geography. Its main message is that inequality emerges as the natural result of mechanisms operating both in individual human development and in social interaction. It posits that inequality is not an anomalous deviation from a naturally egalitarian social structure; quite to the contrary, inequality is to be expected as part of the human condition. The author states that the growth of inequality, on the other hand, is not a natural law – the level and character of inequality can be affected by collective decisions. This perspective on human inequality has potentially far-reaching consequences both for the political philosophy of inequality and for public policy-making.This book is of interest to a wide interdisciplinary social science readership, including public policy, decision sciences, economic geography, and life course studies. Trade Review“The Origins of Inequality. Mechanisms, Models, Policy is a thoughtful and thought-provoking survey of studies on the causes, conditions and factors associated with inequality. Viewed as a survey it is quite comprehensive and suitable for independent study as well as for classroom use. … Molander aims at — and to a large extent succeeds in — making sense of the processes that result in inequalities. … Molander makes a strong case to the contrary. The case is well worth studying in detail.” (Hannu Nurmi, The Journal of Economic Inequality, Vol. 20, 2022)Table of ContentsChapter 1: Introduction.Chapter 2: Preliminaries.Chapter 3: Life-cycle development.Chapter 4: Interaction within and between groups.Chapter 5: Spatial inequality.Chapter 6: Static versus dynamic inequality – mathematical analysis.Chapter 7: Philosophical and political considerations.Chapter 8: Conclusions.

    1 in stock

    £56.99

  • Rethinking Input-Output Analysis: A Spatial

    Springer International Publishing AG Rethinking Input-Output Analysis: A Spatial

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis textbook helps students to understand the social, economic, and environmental importance of the mutual relations between industries in the same and in different regions and nations and demonstrates how to model these relations using regional, interregional, and international input-output (IO) models. It enables readers to extend these basic IO models with endogenous household expenditures, to employ supply-use tables (SUTs) that explicitly distinguish the products used and sold by industry, and to use social accounting matrices (SAMs) that detail the generation, redistribution and spending of income. In addition to the standard demand-driven IO quantity model and its accompanying cost-push IO price model, the book also discusses the economic assumptions and usefulness of the supply-driven IO quantity model and its accompanying revenue-pull IO price model. The final chapters highlight three main applications of the IO model: (1) economic impact analysis of negative supply shocks as caused by, for example, natural disasters, (2) linkages, key sector, and cluster analysis, (3) structural decomposition analysis, especially of regional, interregional, and international growth, and demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of these IO applications. Written for graduate students of regional and spatial science as well as for economists and planners, this book provides a better understanding of the foundations, the power, the applicability and the limitations of input-output analysis. The second, completely revised edition expands on updating IO tables, modelling the disaster reconstruction phase, and includes an appendix on the necessary matrix algebra.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Introduction: Importance Interindustry Relations and Overview.- Chapter 2. Basic, Demand-Driven IO Quantity Models.- Chapter 3. Updating Different Types of IO Tables.- Chapter 4. From Regional IO Tables to Interregional SU Models.- Chapter 5. From Basic IO and SU Models to Demo-Economic Models.- Chapter 6. Cost-Push IO Price Models and Interaction with Quantities.- Chapter 7. Supply-Driven IO Quantity Model and its Dual, Price Model.- Chapter 8. Negative IO Supply Shock Analyses: When Substitution Matters.- Chapter 9. Other IO Applications with Complications.- Chapter 10. The Future of IO: What to Forget, to Maintain and to Extend

    1 in stock

    £44.99

  • Nature, Society, and Marginality: Case Studies

    Springer International Publishing AG Nature, Society, and Marginality: Case Studies

    3 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book focuses on the interrelations between nature and humans, in particular on those segments of societies that have been left behind (marginal groups). Nature is both the friend of humans and their adversary, depending on the way people treat and use it. Consequently, the book adopts a wide perspective of marginality: nature that has been marginalized by man (ecological marginality), but also social groups marginalized by politics, economic interests, and value judgements imbedded in culture. Many chapters deal specifically with issues in Nepal, but along with the other chapters with case studies from Southeast Asia and other regions, they demonstrate that the major man-nature problems are the same everywhere and can only be solved by constructive politics through clear regulations, convincing actions and general acceptance.Table of Contents​Part I Introduction1 Natural disasters, marginal regions and labor migration Pushkar K Pradhan and Walter LeimgruberPart II Human interference and natural systems2 Environmental un-sustainability or the cost of civilization Walter Leimgruber3 Climate change and health impacts on vulnerable communities: the case of kala-azar (Visceral Leishmaniasis) in Nepal Bandana Pradhan and Birgit Kuna4 Cryosphere changes, cascading disasters, and societies – a case in Langtang valley Binaya Pasakhala, Amina Maharjan, Sabarnee Tuladhar, Arabinda MishraPart III Geomorphological and Water issues: Nepal and Brazil5 Urbanization and soil erosion in the Kathmandu Valley, NepalChhabi L Chidi6 Assessing terrain hazards for sustainable human settlements in Chāngunārāyan municipality of the Kathmandu Valley, NepalKrishna Karkee, Shakti Gurung and Anish Joshi 7 River ecology services and riparian communities in the Tāmākoshi River Basin, central NepalUttam S Shrestha and Saruna Amatya Shrestha8 Traditional water supply systems and Sponge City Concept toward improving environmental marginalization in Kirtipur municipality, NepalGyanu R Maharjan 9 Everyday water use: vulnerability and resistance in Kathmandu Valley, NepalShobha Shrestha and Devi P Poudel 10 Marginalized urban rivers: between local governance and environmental justiceIvaldo Lima Part IV Economy and society: Nepal and Southeast Asia11 Empowerment of Dalit Women’s Groups through micro-finance and social capital in NepalChikako Aoki and Pushkar K Pradhan 12 Informal marketing and livelihood of marginal communities in urban Kathmandu Valley, NepalPuspa Sharma 13 Farmers’ access to agriculture development services in eastern hills of Nepal: a case of the Tinjure-Milke Watershed RegionShyam P. Wagle14 People’s accessibility and periodic markets in the Tankhuwākholā watershed, eastern hills of NepalShambhu P. Khatiwada15 Human-elephant conflict impact toward marginalized community of Ulu TembelingJamalunlaili Abdullah and Mohd Ruzed Embong16 Sedentarization program and everyday resistance to state intervention in Vietnam’s uplandDoo-Chul Kim and Quy Le Ngoc Phuong Part V Regional policy issues17 Accessibility and governance systems in local development: measuring marginality in the Mid-Marsyāngdi River Basin, NepalBalkrishna Baral 18 Cohesion policy in the struggle against the marginalization of the inner peripheries - Polish experience and recommendationsPawel Churski, Anna Dubownik, Czeslaw Adamiak & Barbara Szyda19 Between two empires: the Jiftlik marginal lands in the Jordan Valley and the Jiftlik Ottoman Saraya and British Police Post 1890-1948Rivka Yermiash and Ruth KarkPart VI Conclusion20 Humans and nature: conflict or cooperation?Pushkar K Pradhan, Walter Leimgruber

    3 in stock

    £98.99

  • Labour Control and Union Agency in Global

    Springer International Publishing AG Labour Control and Union Agency in Global

    1 in stock

    Book SynopsisThis book puts Indian garment workers and their organisations at the centre of the analysis. Taking the Bangalore export-garment cluster as a case study, the book explores the conditions that enable but also constrain the capacities of garment workers’ unions to build collective power vis-à-vis employers and thereby improve their conditions. Drawing on theoretical concepts from labour geography, relational economic geography, and Global Production Network (GPN) analysis, the book highlights, on the one hand, how the complex labour control regime in the Bangalore export-garment cluster poses manifold challenges and constraints for workers’ and unions’ collective agency. On the other hand, the book illustrates the various networked agency strategies that local garment unions in Bangalore have developed over the years to overcome these constraints by tapping into coalitional power resources from worker, consumer and labour rights organisations in the Global North.This book is therefore highly relevant for economic geographers and other scholars interested in dynamics of labour and development in GPNs as well as for unionists and labour rights activists committed to improving working conditions in the global garment industry.This is an open access book.Table of ContentsPart I: Introduction.- Chapter 1. Introduction.- Part II: Theoretical Framework.- Chapter 2. Situating This Study Within Geographical Debates On Labour In Gpns.- Chapter 3. A Relational, Practice-Oriented Approach To Labour Control Regimes And Union Agency In Gpns.- Part III: Research Design & Methodology.- Chapter 4. Research Design & Methodology.- Part IV: Introduction Of Empirical Case.- Chapter 5. Situating The Bangalore Export Cluster Within The Garment Gpn.- Part V: Empirical Analysis.- Chapter 6. Labour Control Regime In The Bangalore Export Garment Cluster.- Chapter 7. Union Agency In The Bangalore Export Garment Cluster.- Part VI: Theoretical Contributions And Conclusion.- Chapter 8. Theoretical Contributions Of This Study.- Chapter 9. Conclusion: Lessons For Building Sustained Union Power In Garment Production Countries.

    1 in stock

    £40.49

  • Out of stock

    £39.20

  • Knowledge and Networks

    Springer International Publishing AG Knowledge and Networks

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisThis book discusses a core question in many fields of the social sciences, namely how to create, share and adopt new knowledge. It creates an original space for conversation between two lines of research that have developed largely in parallel for a long time: social network theory and the geography of knowledge. This book considers that relational thinking has become increasingly important for scholars to capture societal outcomes by studying social relations and networks, whereas the role of place, space and spatial scales has been somewhat neglected outside an emergent geography of knowledge.The individual contributions help integrate network arguments of connectivity, geographical arguments of contiguity and contextuality into a more comprehensive understanding of the ways in which people and organizations are constrained by and make use of space and networks for learning and innovation. Experts in the fields of geography, sociology, economics, political science, psychology, management and organizational studies develop conceptual models and propose empirical research that illustrates the ways in which networks and geography play together in processes of innovation, learning, leadership, and power.This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.Table of ContentsExploring the Interaction of Space and Networks in the Creation of Knowledge: An Introduction: Johannes Glückler, Emmanuel Lazega, and Ingmar Hammer.- I: The Significance of Knowledge About Networks: The Relational Dimension as a Bridging Principle Between Economic, Social, and Geographic Issues: Reversing the Instrumentality of the Social for the Economic: A Critical Agenda for 21st-Century Knowledge Networks: Nancy Ettlinger.- Interpersonal Networks in Foreign Assignments and Intercultural Learning Processes: Erika Spieß.- Family Networks for Learning and Knowledge Creation in Developing Regions: Pengfei Li.- Studying Networks Geographically: World Political Regionalization in the United Nations General Assembly (1985–2010): Laurent Beauguitte.- (Post)graduate Education Markets and the Formation of Mobile Transnational Economic Elites: Sarah Hall.- II: Relational Opportunity: Network Evolution and Its Impact on Individuals and Regions: Organized Mobility and Relational Turnover as Context for Social Mechanisms: A Dynamic Invariant at the Heart of Stability from Movement: Emmanuel Lazega.- Trajectory Types Across Network Positions: Jazz Evolution from 1930 to 1969: Charles Kirschbaum.- Topology and Evolution of Collaboration Networks: The Case of a Policy-anchored District: Laura Prota, Maria Prosperina Vitale, and Maria Rosaria D’Esposito.- Platforming for Path-Breaking? The Case of Regional Electromobility Initiatives in Germany: Jörg Sydow and Friedemann Koll.- Brokering Trust to Enhance Leadership: A Self-Monitoring Approach to Leadership Emergence: Martin Kilduff, Ajay Mehra, Dennis A. Gioia, and Stephen Borgatti.- III: Network Geographies of Learning: How Social Networks in Space Lead to Innovation: How Atypical Combinations of Scientific Ideas Are Related to Impact: The General Case and the Case of the Field of Geography: Satyam Mukherjee, Brian Uzzi, Ben Jones, and Michael Stringer.- Connectivity in Contiguity: Conventions and Taboos of Imitation in Colocated Networks: Johannes Glückler and Ingmar Hammer.- Are Gatekeepers Important for the Renewal of the Local Knowledge Base? Evidence from U.S. Cities: Stefano Breschi and Camilla Lenzi.- Learning Networks Among Swedish Municipalities: Is Sweden a Small World?: Christopher Ansell, Martin Lundin, and Per Ola Öberg.- The Coevolution of Innovative Ties, Proximity, and Competencies: Toward a Dynamic Approach to Innovation Cooperation: Uwe Cantner, Susanne Hinzmann, and Tina Wolf.- The Klaus Tschira Foundation.- Index.

    Out of stock

    £37.39

  • Harrassowitz Jahrbuch Polen. Jahrbuch Des Deutschen

    Out of stock

    Book Synopsis

    Out of stock

    £16.28

  • Prosperity without Greed: How to Save Ourselves

    Campus Verlag Prosperity without Greed: How to Save Ourselves

    2 in stock

    Book SynopsisIt is time to leave capitalism behind. In Prosperity without Greed, Sahra Wagenknecht shows that we live in a system of economic feudalism that has nothing to do with a free market economy, where the innovations we require to solve myriad important societal problems are not forthcoming. How can it be, Wagenknecht asks, that technological developments financed by the taxpayer end up enriching private companies even if those companies’ activities violate public interests? Through clear analysis and concrete proposals, Wagenknecht suggestss new forms of ownership and sketches the outlines of an innovative and just economy that instead promotes and rewards talent, real performance, and start-ups with groundbreaking ideas.

    2 in stock

    £27.08

  • Regionaloekonomische Effekte Von Flughaefen

    Peter Lang AG Regionaloekonomische Effekte Von Flughaefen

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisIm Zuge der wirtschaftlichen Globalisierung hat sich die Nachfrage nach Leistungen des Luftverkehrs in den vergangenen Jahren hochdynamisch entwickelt. Es ist zu erwarten, daß sich dieser Trend auch weiter fortsetzt. Daraus resultiert die gesellschaftlich kontrovers diskutierte Forderung nach einer Erhöhung des Angebots an Luftverkehrsleistungen. Es stellt sich die Frage, welche ökonomischen Effekte ausgehend von Flughäfen für die Gesamt- und Regionalwirtschaft entstehen und wie diese gemessen werden können. Es wird ein umfassender ökonomischer Bewertungsansatz diskutiert. Dieser beinhaltet unterschiedliche volkswirtschaftliche Nutzen- sowie Kostenkategorien, wie z.B. Beschäftigungseffekte und Lärmbelastung. In einem empirischen Teil werden ökonomische Wirkungen auf die Region für den Flughafen München untersucht.

    Out of stock

    £28.88

  • Finanzwirtschaftliche Erfolgsanalyse Deutscher

    Peter Lang AG Finanzwirtschaftliche Erfolgsanalyse Deutscher

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisDieses Buch analysiert die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der deutschen Stadtwerke seit Beginn der Liberalisierung und identifiziert zentrale Erfolgsfaktoren dieser Unternehmen. Es zeigt die historische Entwicklung und heutige Rolle der Stadtwerke auf, gewährt Einblicke in ihr umfangreiches Leistungsspektrum und erörtert, was Erfolg für Stadtwerke bedeutet. Eine umfangreiche Kennzahlenanalyse zeigt, dass sich die Finanz- und Ertragslage der Stadtwerke noch auf einem soliden Niveau bewegt. Die Branche befindet sich jedoch auf Krisenkurs. Mittels multivariater Regressionsanalysen untersucht der Autor fünfzehn potenzielle Erfolgsfaktoren in sieben Wirkungsbereichen. Die Ergebnisse erlauben auch Ausblicke auf die mögliche weitere Entwicklung der Branche.

    Out of stock

    £65.11

  • Erklaerungsfaktoren fuer die Managementautonomie

    Peter Lang AG Erklaerungsfaktoren fuer die Managementautonomie

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisEin großer Teil der öffentlichen Leistungserbringer wird als privatrechtliche Gesellschaften in einem wettbewerbsorientierten Umfeld geführt. Da bis dato empirische Erkenntnisse zur Steuerung dieser kommunalen Beteiligungen fehlen, setzt sich der Autor mit den Autonomisierungstendenzen auf Kommunalebene auseinander. Er untersucht Erklärungsfaktoren für die Managementautonomie von kommunalen Mehrheitsbeteiligungen aus dem Blickwinkel der Gesteuerten. Dabei interessiert insbesondere die Einflussnahme der Kommunen auf verschiedene Tätigkeitsbereiche ihrer Ausgliederungen. Um zu beantworten, welche Faktoren die Managementautonomie beeinflussen, erstellt die Studie einen Analyserahmen auf Basis der Transaktionskosten- und der Social-Exchange-Theorie. Die Hypothesen testet der Autor mit einer großflächigen Umfrage und evaluiert so wissenschaftliche Implikationen und praktische Empfehlungen für die Steuerung kommunaler Unternehmen.

    Out of stock

    £60.44

  • Landscape Considerations in Spatial Planning

    Peter Lang AG Landscape Considerations in Spatial Planning

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisThe landscape is a vital spatial and material frame for our natural and man-made environment and is considered by many stakeholders to be one of the most important aspects of a healthy, enjoyable life. This book deals with the current trends in the theory of the integration of landscape aspects in spatial planning and development processes. The authors discuss the need for integrated land use planning, landscape planning and impact assessment, and explore landscape consideration practice in European countries, with a special focus on Slovakia. Information about landscape decision-making approaches and cases illustrates current practice and lessons from experience, providing baseline material for landscape academic forum, members of the public and professionals in spatial development making: planners, designers, architects, engineers and others. This practice-oriented and up-to-date monograph is a sourcebook and reference guide to key trends, issues of and approaches to sustainable spatial development in European countries.Table of ContentsLandscape planning in Slovakia – Landscape considerations in spatial planning processes – Participatory planning – sustainable spatial development – Ecological Planning (LANDEP) – Implementation landscape-ecological regulations into territorial planning – Territorial system of ecological stability (TSES) and spatial planning practice – Ecological stability of the ecosystem – Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) – Bratislava Master Plan – Landscape ecological stability in TSES Kocurany

    Out of stock

    £38.12

  • Fragrant Frontier: Global Spice Entanglements

    NIAS Press Fragrant Frontier: Global Spice Entanglements

    10 in stock

    Book SynopsisSince its inception over two millennia ago, the spice trade has connected and transformed the environments, politics, cultures, and cuisines of vastly different societies around the world. The ‘magical’ qualities of spices mean they offer more than a mere food flavoring, often evoking memories of childhood events or specific festivals. Although spices are frequently found in our kitchen cupboards, how they get there has something of a mythical allure. In this ethnographically rich and insightful study, the authors embark on a journey of demystification that starts in the Sino-Vietnamese uplands with three spices – star anise, black cardamom, and cassia (cinnamon) – and ends on dining tables across the globe. This book foregrounds the experiences of ethnic minority farmers cultivating these spices, highlighting nuanced entanglements among livelihoods, environment, ethnic identity, and external pressures, as well as other factors at play. It then investigates the complex commodity chains that move and transform these spices from upland smallholdings and forests in this frontier to global markets, mapping the flows of spices, identifying the numerous actors involved, and teasing out critical power imbalances. Finally, it focuses on value-creation and the commoditization of these spices across a spectrum of people and places. This rich and carefully integrated volume offers new insights into upland frontier livelihoods and the ongoing implications of the contemporary agrarian transition. Moreover, it bridges the gap in our knowledge regarding how these specific spices, cultivated for centuries in the mountainous Sino-Vietnamese uplands, become everyday ingredients in Global North food, cosmetics, and medicines. Links to online resources, including story maps, provide further insights and visual highlights.

    10 in stock

    £69.00

  • Fragrant Frontier: Global Spice Entanglements from the Sino-Vietnamese Uplands: 2022

    NIAS Press Fragrant Frontier: Global Spice Entanglements from the Sino-Vietnamese Uplands: 2022

    15 in stock

    Book SynopsisSince its inception over two millennia ago, the spice trade has connected and transformed the environments, politics, cultures, and cuisines of vastly different societies around the world. The ‘magical’ qualities of spices mean they offer more than a mere food flavoring, often evoking memories of childhood events or specific festivals. Although spices are frequently found in our kitchen cupboards, how they get there has something of a mythical allure. In this ethnographically rich and insightful study, the authors embark on a journey of demystification that starts in the Sino-Vietnamese uplands with three spices – star anise, black cardamom, and cassia (cinnamon) – and ends on dining tables across the globe. This book foregrounds the experiences of ethnic minority farmers cultivating these spices, highlighting nuanced entanglements among livelihoods, environment, ethnic identity, and external pressures, as well as other factors at play. It then investigates the complex commodity chains that move and transform these spices from upland smallholdings and forests in this frontier to global markets, mapping the flows of spices, identifying the numerous actors involved, and teasing out critical power imbalances. Finally, it focuses on value-creation and the commoditization of these spices across a spectrum of people and places. This rich and carefully integrated volume offers new insights into upland frontier livelihoods and the ongoing implications of the contemporary agrarian transition. Moreover, it bridges the gap in our knowledge regarding how these specific spices, cultivated for centuries in the mountainous Sino-Vietnamese uplands, become everyday ingredients in Global North food, cosmetics, and medicines. Links to online resources, including story maps, provide further insights and visual highlights.

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  • Geography Of Technology Transfer In China: A

    World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd Geography Of Technology Transfer In China: A

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    Book SynopsisTechnology transfer studies are usually framed through Economics and Management Sciences, but this volume Geography of Technology Transfer in China seeks to reveal the mechanism of technology transfer from the geographical perspective. It not only depicts the spatial evolution laws of glocal technology transfer networks, but also uses regression models to uncover the two-way effects between the networks and innovative capacity. In addition, this book highlights the integration and interaction of networks on both the global and local scales. A theoretical framework on glocal networks of technology transfer is established based on a series of economic geography bases in order to depict the spatial differences and coupling mechanism among multi-scaled networks in China.This book consists of 5 parts and 10 chapters, which illustrate the background, theoretical basis, spatial evolution, dual-way influences, and policy implications of technology transfer in China, presenting a clear structure both theoretically and empirically. The book begins with the 'what', 'why', and 'how' questions behind geographical studies on technology transfer to clarify the purpose of the book and its differentiation from present technology transfer studies. Thereafter, it discusses the 'holy trinity' framework of glocal technology transfer networks consisting of cultural, territorial, and networked subsystems. To this end, the spatial evolution of the technology transfer is highlighted through soical network analysis, which aims at depicting the geographical rules of China's technology transfer networks at global, domestic, and regional scales. Based on these discoveries, the next part of the book further analyzes, through a series of regression models such as ERGM and NBRM, the kinds of determinants which have influenced the network size and how the network has in turn affected local innovation capacity . Lastly, the policy implications connect the findings of empirical studies with the operability of the national innovation system. On the whole, this book extensively covers the theoretical, empirical, and practical applications of the geography of technology transfer in China.

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  • Essential Graphical Techniques in Geography

    Springer Verlag, Singapore Essential Graphical Techniques in Geography

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisRepresentation of geographical data using graphs, diagrams and mapping techniques is a key for geographers and for researchers in other disciplines to explore the nature of data, the pattern of spatial and temporal variations and their relationships, and formulation of principles to accurately understand and analyze features on or near the earth’s surface. These modes of representation also enable the development of spatial understanding and the capacity for technical and logical decision making. The book depicts all types of graphs, diagrams and maps, explained in detail with numerous examples. The emphasis is on their appropriate data structure, the relevance of selecting the correct technique, methods of their construction, advantages and disadvantages of their use, and applications of these techniques in analyzing and realizing the spatial pattern of various geographical features and phenomena. This book is unique in that it reflects a perfect correlation between theoretical knowledge of geographical events and phenomena and their realistic implications, with relevant examples using appropriate graphical methods. The book serves as a valuable resource for students, researchers, cartographers and decision makers to analyze and represent various geographical data for a better, systematic and scientific understanding of the real world.Table of ContentsChapter-1: Concept, types, collection, classification and representation of geographical data 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Concept of Data 1.3 Concept of Geographical Data 1.4 Types of Data (Geographical Data) 1.4.1 Qualitative data (Attribute) 1.4.2 Quantitative data (Variable) 1.4.2.1 Continuous variable and discontinuous or discrete variable 1.4.2.2 Difference between Continuous variable and discontinuous or discrete variable 1.4.3 Uni-variate data and Bi-variate data 1.4.4 Difference between Uni-variate data and Bi-variate data 1.4.5 Independent variable and Dependent variable 1.4.6 Difference between Qualitative data (Attribute) and Quantitative data (Variable) 1.4.7 Primary data 1.4.8 Secondary data 1.4.9 Advantages of use of primary data over the secondary data 1.4.10 Difference between primary and secondary data 1.5 Methods of data collection 1.5.1 Methods of primary data collection 1.5.1.1 Observation method 1.5.1.1.1 Direct observation method 1.5.1.1.1a Advantages and disadvantages of direct observation method 1.5.1.1.2 Indirect observation method 1.5.1.1.2a Advantages and disadvantages of indirect observation method 1.5.1.1.3 Participation observation 1.5.1.1.3a Advantages and disadvantages of participation method 1.5.1.2 Interview method 1.5.1.2.1 Interviewing by Questionnaire method 1.5.1.2.2 Characteristics of standard questionnaire 1.5.1.2.3 Direct Questionnaire method 1.5.1.2.3a Advantages and disadvantages of Direct Questionnaire method 1.5.1.2.4 Postal method of Questionnaire survey 1.5.1.2.4a Advantages and disadvantages of Postal Questionnaire method 1.5.1.2.5 Interviewing by Informal method 1.5.1.2.5a Advantages and disadvantages of Informal interview method 1.5.1.2.6 Interviewing by Telephone 1.5.1.2.6a Advantages and disadvantages of Telephone interview method 1.5.1.3 Sampling method 1.5.1.3.1 Advantages and disadvantages of sampling method 1.5.1.4 Experimentation method 1.5.1.4.1 Advantages and disadvantages of experimental method 1.5.1.5 Local sources method 1.5.1.5.1 Advantages and disadvantages of local sources method 1.5.2 Methods of secondary data collection 1.5.2.1 Published sources 1.5.2.2 Unpublished sources 1.5.2.3 Advantages and disadvantages of secondary data collection 1.6 Measurement scales in geographical system 1.6.1 Nominal scale 1.6.1.1 Characteristics of nominal data 1.6.1.2 Application in geographical study 1.6.2 Ordinal scale 1.6.2.1 Characteristics of ordinal data 1.6.2.2 Application in geographical study 1.6.3 Interval scale 1.6.3.1 Characteristics of interval data 1.6.3.2 Application in geographical study 1.6.4 Ratio scale 1.6.4.1 Characteristics of ratio data 1.6.4.2 Application in geographical study 1.7 Processing of data 1.7.1 Classification of data 1.7.1.1 Objectives of data classification 1.7.1.2 Characteristics of ideal data classification 1.7.1.3 Types of classification 1.7.1.3.1 Geographical classification (based on location or space) 1.7.1.3.2 Chronological classification (based on time or period) 1.7.1.3.3 Qualitative classification (attribute) 1.7.1.3.4 Quantitative classification (numerical) 1.7.2 Tabulation of data 1.7.2.1 Essentials of an ideal table 1.7.2.2 Types of table 1.7.2.2.1 General purpose table 1.7.2.2.2 Special purpose table 1.7.2.2.3 Simple table 1.7.2.2.4 Complex table 1.7.3 Frequency distribution 1.7.3.1 Important terminologies associated with grouped frequency distribution 1.7.3.2 Construction of Frequency Distribution Table 1.7.3.3 Cumulative Frequency Distribution 1.7.3.4 Uses of cumulative frequency distribution 1.8 Methods of presentation of geographical data 1.8.1 Textual form 1.8.1.1 Advantages and disadvantages of textual form 1.8.2 Tabular form 1.8.2.1 Advantages and disadvantages of data representation in table 1.8.3 Semi-tabular form 1.8.4 Graphical and diagrammatic form (Graphs, diagrams and maps) References Chapter-2: Representation of geographical data using graphs 2.1 Concept of graph 2.2 Types of Co-ordinate system 2.2.1 Cartesian or Rectangular Co-ordinate System 2.2.2 Polar Co-ordinate System 2.2.3 Cylindrical Co-ordinate System 2.2.4 Spherical Co-ordinate System 2.3 Selection of scale in constructing graph 2.4 Advantages and disadvantages of use of graphs 2.5 Types of graphical representation of data 2.5.1 Bi-axial graph or Line graph or Historigram 2.5.1.1 Open line graph 2.5.1.1.1 Simple line graph 2.5.1.1.1a Arithmetic graph 2.5.1.1.1b Logarithmic graph 2.5.1.1.1c Semi-logarithmic graph 2.5.1.1.1d Log-log graph 2.5.1.1.1e Advantages and disadvantages of using logarithmic graph 2.5.1.1.1f Difference between Arithmetic (linear) and logarithmic line graphs 2.5.1.1.2 Composite or compound line graph 2.5.1.1.2a Poly graph 2.5.1.1.2b Band graph 2.5.1.2 Closed line graph 2.5.1.2.1 Climograph 2.5.1.2.1a Climograph of USDA type (1941) 2.5.1.2.1b Climograph of Foster type (1944) 2.5.1.2.1c Climograph of G. Taylor (1949) 2.5.1.2.2 Hythergraph 2.5.1.2.2a Significance of Hythergraph 2.5.2 Tri-axial graph 2.5.2.1 Ternary graph 2.5.2.1.1 Techniques and principles of representation of data in Ternary graph 2.5.3 Multi-axial graph 2.5.3.1 Radar or Spider or Star Graph 2.5.3.1.1 Methods of construction 2.5.3.1.2 Steps of drawing radar graph in Microsoft Excel 2.5.3.1.3 How to understand the Radar graph 2.5.3.1.4 Interpretation of the graph 2.5.3.1.5 Advantages of using radar graph 2.5.3.1.6 Limitations 2.5.3.2 Polar or Rose graphs 2.5.3.2.1 Principles and methods of construction 2.5.3.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of use of polar or rose graph 2.5.4 Special graph 2.5.4.1 Scatter graph 2.5.4.1.1 Positive, Negative and Zero co-relation 2.5.4.1.2 Linear and Non-linear or curvi-linear co-relation 2.5.4.2 Ergo-graph 2.5.4.2.1 Polar co-ordinate or circular ergograph of A. Geddes and G.G. Ogilvie (1938) 2.5.4.3 Ombrothermic graph 2.5.4.3.1 Principles and methods of construction 2.5.4.4 Water balance or water budget curve 2.5.4.4.1 Formulation of water balance techniques 2.5.4.4.2 Procedures for determining the status of water availability 2.5.4.4.3 Applicability of Water Balance Estimation 2.5.4.5 Hydrograph 2.5.4.5.1 Elements of the Hydrograph 2.5.4.5.2 Factors affecting Hydrograph characteristics 2.5.4.5.3 Delineation of run-off components in storm hydrograph 2.5.4.5.3a Surface run-off 2.5.4.5.3b Interflow or sub-surface flow 2.5.4.5.3c Direct run-off 2.5.4.5.3d Base flow 2.5.4.6 Rating curve 2.5.4.6.1 Controls of Rating Curve 2.5.4.6.2 Steps of development of Rating Curve 2.5.4.6.3 Simple Rating Curve 2.5.4.6.4 Use of Rating Curve 2.5.4.7 Lorenz Curve and Gini Co-efficient 2.5.4.7.1 Techniques of drawing of Lorenz Curve 2.5.4.7.2 How to read the Lorenz Curve 2.5.4.7.3 Gini Co-efficient (G) 2.5.4.7.4 Uses of the Lorenz Curve and Gini Co-efficient 2.5.4.7.5 Problems of using Lorenz Curve and Gini Co-efficient 2.5.4.8 Dispersion graph 2.5.4.8.1 Methods of construction of rainfall dispersion graph 2.5.4.9 Rank-size graph 2.5.4.9.1 Rank-size graph according to G.K. Zipf 2.5.4.9.2 Rank-size graph according to Pareto 2.5.4.9.3 Types of deviations in Rank-size rule 2.5.4.9.3a Primary deviation 2.5.4.9.3b Binary deviation 2.5.4.9.3c Stepped pattern deviation 2.5.4.10 Box plot ("Box-and-Whiskers") Graphs 2.5.4.10.1 Elements of a Box- and-whisker plot 2.5.4.10.2 Methods of construction 2.5.4.10.3 Example without outliers 2.5.4.10.4 Example with outliers 2.5.4.11 Hypsometric curve or Graph 2.5.4.11.1 Hypsometric Integral 2.5.4.11.2 Importance of Hypsometric Integral 2.5.5 Frequency distribution graphs 2.5.5.1 Histogram 2.5.5.1.1 Grouped frequency distribution with equal class size 2.5.5.1.2 Grouped frequency distribution with unequal class size 2.5.5.1.3 Uses of Histogram 2.5.5.2 Difference between Historigram and Histogram 2.5.5.3 Frequency Polygon 2.5.5.3.1 Uses of frequency polygon 2.5.5.4 Frequency curve 2.5.5.4.1 Shape of frequency curve 2.5.5.4.1a Skewness (S_k) 2.5.5.4.1b Normal distribution (Normal Curve) 2.5.5.4.1c Properties of Normal Curve 2.5.5.4.1d Kurtosis 2.5.5.4.2 Uses of frequency curve 2.5.5.5 Cumulative frequency polygon and curve (Ogive) 2.5.5.5.1 Uses of Cumulative frequency polygon and curve (Ogive) References Chapter-3: Diagramatic representation of geographical data 3.1 Concept of Diagram 3.2 Advantages and disadvantages of data representation in Diagrams 3.3 Difference between graph and diagram 3.4 Types of Diagrams in data representation 3.4.1 One dimensional diagrams 3.4.1.1 Bar diagrams 3.4.1.1.1 Principles of construction of bar diagrams 3.4.1.1.2 Advantages and disadvantages of use of bar diagrams 3.4.1.1.3 Types of bar diagrams 3.4.1.1.3a Simple bar diagram 3.4.1.1.3b Multiple bar diagram 3.4.1.1.3c Sub-divided or compound bar diagram 3.4.1.1.3d Percentage bar diagram 3.4.1.2 Pyramids 3.4.1.2.1 Pyramids in Population Studies (Age-sex pyramid) 3.4.1.2.2 Pyramids in Ecological Studies 3.4.1.2.3 Pyramids in Urban Studies 3.4.1.3 Difference between Histogram and Bar diagram 3.4.2 Two dimensional diagrams 3.4.2.1 Rectangular diagram 3.4.2.2 Triangular diagram 3.4.2.3 Square diagram 3.4.2.4 Circular diagram 3.4.2.4.1 Simple Circular Diagram 3.4.2.4.2 Angular diagram or compound circular diagram or pie-diagram or wheel diagram 3.4.2.4.3 Pie-diagram in percentage 3.4.2.4.4 Disadvantages of Pie diagrams 3.4.2.5 Doughnut diagram 3.4.2.5.1 When the doughnut diagram should be used 3.4.2.5.2 Advantages and disadvantages of doughnut diagram 3.4.2.6 Difference between pie diagram and doughnut diagram 3.4.3 Three dimensional diagrams 3.4.3.1 Cube diagram 3.4.3.1.1 Steps to construct cube diagram 3.4.3.2 Sphere diagram 3.4.4 Other diagrams 3.4.4.1 Pictograms 3.4.4.1.1 Principles of drawing of pictograms 3.4.4.1.2 Advantages and disadvantages of use of pictograms 3.4.4.2 Kite Diagrams 3.4.4.2.1 Procedures to draw kite diagrams 3.4.4.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of using kite diagrams References Chapter-4: Mapping techniques of geographical data 4.1 Concept and Definition of Map 4.2 Concept of Plan 4.3 Difference between plan and map 4.4 Elements of a Map 4.5 History of Map making 4.5.1 Ancient Age 4.5.2 Mediaeval Age 4.5.3 Modern Age 4.5.4 Contributions of Indian scholars 4.6 Methods of mapping the Earth 4.7 Cartography 4.8 Key concepts of Cartography 4.8.1 Geodesy 4.8.1.1 Geometric geodesy 4.8.1.2 Physical geodesy 4.8.1.3 Satellite Geodesy 4.8.2 Geoid 4.8.3 Ellipsoid or Spheroid 4.8.4 Surveying and levelling 4.8.5 Geodetic surveying and Plane surveying 4.8.5.1 Geodetic Surveying 4.8.5.2 Plane surveying 4.8.6 Datum 4.8.6.1 Vertical (Geodetic) datum 4.8.6.2 Horizontal datum 4.8.7 Reduced level 4.8.8 Geographic Co-ordinate Systems 4.8.9 Cardinal points 4.8.10 Map Projection 4.8.10.1 Suitable projections based on location, shape and purpose of the map 4.8.11 Bearing 4.8.11.1 True (Geographical) meridian and True (Geographical) Bearing 4.8.11.2 Magnetic meridian and Magnetic Bearing 4.8.11.3 Arbitrary meridian and Arbitrary Bearing 4.8.11.4 Whole circle bearing system or Azimuthal bearing system (W.C.B) 4.8.11.5 Quadrantal bearing system or Reduced bearing system (Q.B.) 4.8.11.5.1 Difference between W. C. B. (Azimuth) and Q. B. (R. B.) 4.8.11.6 Forward bearing and Backward bearing 4.8.12 Magnetic Declination 4.8.13 Magnetic Inclination or magnetic dip 4.8.14 Traversing or traverse survey 4.8.15 Triangulation Survey 4.8.16 Trilateration Survey 4.8.17 Difference between triangulation and trilateration survey 4.9 Types of Map 4.9.1 General reference maps (General purpose maps) 4.9.2 Thematic maps (Special purpose maps) 4.9.3 Types of Thematic Maps 4.9.3.1 Qualitative thematic map 4.9.3.2 Quantitative thematic map 4.10 Types of maps based on scale 4.10.1 Large scale maps 4.10.1.1 Cadastral map 4.10.1.2 Topographical map 4.10.1.2.1 Indian Old Series Topographical Maps 4.10.1.2.2 Indian Open Series Topographical Maps 4.10.2 Small scale maps 4.10.2.1 Wall map 4.10.2.2 Chorographical or Atlas map 4.10.3 Medium scale maps 4.11 Based on purpose or content or function of the map 4.11.1 Physical or natural maps 4.11.1.1 Astronomical map 4.11.1.2 Relief or orographic map 4.11.1.3 Techniques of Representation of Relief 4.11.1.3.1 Pictorial methods 4.11.1.3.1a Hachures 4.11.1.3.1b Hill shading 4.11.1.3.2 Mathematical methods 4.11.1.3.2a Contours 4.11.1.3.2b Spot height 4.11.1.3.2c Bench mark and its types 4.11.1.3.2d Trigonometrical station 4.11.1.3.2e Form lines 4.11.1.3.3 Combination of both 4.11.1.4 Geological map 4.11.1.5 Weather and Climatic map 4.11.1.6 Soil map 4.11.1.7 Vegetation map 4.11.2 Cultural maps 4.11.2.1 Population map 4.11.2.2 Economic map 4.11.2.3 Political map 4.11.2.4 Military map 4.11.2.5 Historical map 4.11.2.6 Social map 4.11.2.7 Transportation map 4.12 Techniques for the study of spatial patterns of distribution of elements (Distribution Map) 4.12.1 Chorochromatic map (Colour or Tint method) 4.12.1.1 Methods and Principles of construction 4.12.1.2 Types of Chorochromatic maps 4.12.1.2.1 Simple Chorochromatic maps 4.12.1.2.2 Compound chorochromatic maps 4.12.1.3 Uses of Chorochromatic maps 4.12.1.4 Disadvantages of use of Chorochromatic maps 4.12.2 Choroschematic or Symbol map 4.12.2.1 Methods and Principles of construction 4.12.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of Choroschematic map 4.12.2.3 Difference between Chorochromatic map and Choroschematic map 4.12.3 Choropleth map 4.12.3.1 Principles of construction 4.12.3.2 Methods of construction 4.12.3.3 Advantages and disadvantages of Choropleth map 4.12.3.4 Representation of population density in Choropleth map 4.12.3.5 Representation of cropping intensity in Choropleth map 4.12.4 Dasymetric map 4.12.4.1 Methods and Principles of construction 4.12.4.2 Uses of Dasymetric map 4.12.4.3 Difference between Choropleth map and Dasymetric map 4.12.5 Isarithmic map (Isometric map and Isopleth map) 4.12.5.1 Types of Isarithmic map 4.12.5.2 Commonly used isolines or isopleths 4.12.5.3 Methods and principles of construction 4.12.5.4 Advantages and disadvantages of use of Isarithmic map 4.12.5.5 Difference between Choropleth map and Isopleth map 4.12.6 Dot map 4.12.6.1 Methods and principles of construction 4.12.6.1.1 Selection of the suitable dot scale 4.12.6.1.2 Selection of size of dots 4.12.6.1.3 Spacing or placing the dots 4.12.6.1.4 Multiple dot method 4.12.6.1.5 Advantages and disadvantages of dot maps 4.12.7 Flow map 4.12.7.1 Methods of construction 4.12.7.2 Advantages and disadvantages of flow map 4.12.8 Diagrammatic map 4.13 Importance and Uses of Maps 4.13.1 Measurement of direction 4.13.1.1 Steps of measurement of direction 4.13.2 Measurement of distance 4.13.2.1 Measurement of distance of straight features 4.13.2.2 Measurement of distance of curved features 4.13.2.2.1 Use of Ruler or Divider 4.13.2.2.2 Use of toned Thread 4.13.2.2.3 Use of Opisometer 4.13.3 Measurement of area 4.13.3.1 Graphical Methods 4.13.3.1.1 Measurement of Entire area 4.13.3.1.1a Strips method 4.13.3.1.1b Square grid method 4.13.3.1.1c Geometric method 4.13.3.1.2 Measurement of Boundary area 4.13.3.1.2a Mean or Average-ordinate method 4.13.3.1.2b Mid-ordinate method 4.13.3.1.2c Trapezoidal method 4.13.3.1.2d Simpson method 4.13.3.2 Instrumental Method (Using Planimeter) References Subject Index

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    Book SynopsisThis book reviews the structure, applications, technologies, governance, environmental sustainability, smart communities, gender space and other issues related to smart cities. The book is divided into four parts. The first one entails the conceptual background, growth and development. The second part presents diverse issues on smart cities in terms of environmental sustainability, the role of the community, and gender space, among others. The third part revolves around economic and technological issues, and the fourth is a compilation of case studies in connection with smart cities. This collection of diverse issues from different locations presents a holistic view of smart cities contributed by authors who have undertaken research projects and implemented their own unique perspectives and methods. A variety of innovative concepts such as digital governance, polycentric structures, geodata repositories, geoweb services and advanced geospatial technologies in smart city planning, urban microclimatic parameters, and urban heat islands provide invaluable knowledge for researchers and practitioners in these fields.Table of ContentsChapter 1: Smart Cities for Sustainable Development : An Introduction Part 1: Smart Cities: Conceptual Background, Growth and Development Chapter 2: Monocentric City Plans to Polycentric Structures Chapter 3: Intelligent Communities - Towards a New Ontology of Practice Chapter 4: Digital Governance for Smart City and Future Community Construction: From Concept to Application Chapter 5: Smart cities or Smart People: The Role of Stakeholders to Achieve Integrative Vision Chapter 6: Smart City Initiatives in Japan: Their Achievements and Remaining Issues Part 2: Smart Cities: A Dimensional Look Chapter 7: Smart Cities and Urban Deprived Communities: A Reflection on the Need to Re-think Chapter 8: Environmental Sustainability of Smart Cities: Cues from Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Movement Chapter 9: Linking Sustainability of Smart Cities to Education and Health: A Study in Smart City Mission, India Chapter 10: Celebration of Public Festivals Towards Sustainable Development: A Perceptual Study Chapter 11: Gendered Spaces: A Spatial Perspective of Women’s Fear of Violence and Smart Cities Rhetoric Part 3: Economic and Technological Issues Chapter 12: Crowdsourcing for Sustainable Smart Cities and their ICT Practices Chapter 13: Online Geodata Repositories, Geoweb Services and Emerging Geospatial Technologies in Smart City Planning Chapter 14: Assessment of Urban Microclimatic Parameters in Various Urban Landscape Settings using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Chapter 15: Foreign Investment in Energy – Mix: An Assessment of Sustainable Indian Cities Chapter 16: Understanding Economic Activities of Smart and Amrut Cities of Telangana State Part 4: Indian Smart Cities: Some Case Studies Chapter 17: Urban Heat Island (UHI) Assessment using the Satellite Data: A Case Study of Varanasi city, India Chapter 18: SWOT Analysis to Determine the Feasibility for Guwahati Smart City in North East India Chapter 19: Smart City Surat: A Case Study for Urban Health System and Climate Resilience Chapter 20: Industrial Pollution and Soil Quality: A Case Study from Industrial Area, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India Chapter 21: Analyzing Urban Extension and Land Use Changes in Kalimpong Municipality, West Bengal Using Remote Sensing and GIS Chapter 22: A Comparative Analysis of Emerging Water Consumption Pattern in Indian Smart Cities

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    World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd Microfinance In Asia

    Out of stock

    Book SynopsisLack of credit access is severe in low income and poor families that are normally considered to have fewer opportunities to borrow from banks due to insufficient valuable assets for collateral. These low-income households face limited opportunity to acquire new technology and working capital for agricultural production and thus tend to fall behind. As a result, providing access to finance to low-income rural households has been considered an important component of any rural development strategy. Microfinance programmes, in particular, have been gradually embedded in national strategies of many developing countries as they are poverty-focused. They aim to facilitate the access to financial services such as credit for the poor who are usually disadvantaged in terms of access to conventional financial services from formal financial institutions. The objective of this book is to provide an overview of microfinance programmes in Asia focusing in particular on the determinants of the accessibility of rural households to microcredit. The book studies seven Asian countries such as China, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Bangladesh with two specific case studies.

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    £112.50

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    Out of stock

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