Earth Sciences, Geography & Environment Books

Book SynopsisThe Analyst's Ear and the Critic's Eye is the first volume of literary criticism to be co-authored by a practicing psychoanalyst and a literary critic. The result of this unique collaboration is a lively conversation that not only demonstrates what is most fundamental to each discipline, but creates a joint perspective on reading literature that neither discipline alone can achieve. This book radically redefines the relationship between psychoanalysis and literary studies in a way that revitalizes the conversation between the two fields. This is achieved, in part, by providing richly textured descriptions of analytic work. These clinical illustrations bring to life the intersubjective dimension of analytic practice, which is integral to the book's original conception of psychoanalytic literary criticism. In their readings of seminal works of American and European literature, the authors address questions that are fundamental to psychoanalysis, literary studies, and the futuTrade Review"What does it mean to read? The Analyst’s Ear and the Critic’s Eye is a book that is probably best read backwards. Full versions or extended extracts of previously published essays on Kafka, Frost, and Philip Roth are reprinted in the appendices, and I think it helps to start with these essays before turning to the three main chapters. It would be a mistake to take the appended texts as read and, therefore, to ignore the context in which they are being re-read. In a book that is primarily concerned with engaged reading, where the interpellation of the individual as a reader may be seen as the main criterion of the book’s achievement, it is important for readers to participate actively in the reading experience."- Steven Groarke, The International Journal of Psychoanalysis"This book represents cutting edge work that will be of interest to psychoanalytic and literary critics. It will be of interest to literary scholars and those applying psychoanalysis to literature."- Ronald N.Turco, Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 2014“The premise of the book is that aspects of psychoanalytic listening and reading can uniquely enhance literary criticism and, secondarily, that psychoanalysts can enhance their literary readings by knowing what academics do.” -Ellen Handler Spitz, PhD, Writer, Lecturer, University of Maryland, Baltimore CountyTable of ContentsThe Analyst's Ear. How the Analyst Thinks. The Critic's Eye.

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Book SynopsisTrade ReviewFeedback on the second edition: A comprehensive, up-to-date and eminently readable critical exploration of the idea that as globalization marches on, geography and its core principles matter more than ever for understanding the process, its challenges, and its impacts on places from the local to the global scale. - Emeritus Professor Peter Daniels, Department of Geography, University of Birmingham, UK‘Genuinely global, unlike much of its competition, the new edition of Geographies of Globalization continues to provide an extremely well-written, enjoyable, thoughtful and occasionally provocative analysis of globalization. Already highly successful, the book is well on the way to becoming a classic.’- Professor John Connell, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Australia'A first rate introduction to globalization encompassing economic, cultural, political and environmental processes and perspectives. This accessible and well-structured textbook combines a critical discussion of various theories of globalization with wide-ranging and up to date examples, presenting globalization as a dynamic and geographically unequal phenomenon that is central to understanding the modern world.' - Professor Michael Woods, Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, UK'Globalization became a buzzword in the 1990s. Two decades on and writing from the southwestern Pacific, Warwick Murray and John Overton provide an excellent review of the debates: looking backwards, forwards and beyond the polemics' - Professor James D Sidaway, Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore Reviews of the first edition:'Geographies of Globalization is a must read. It offers reasons why geographers have been marginal to the wider globalization debates, an agenda for rectifying this issue, and a call to arms to geographers on how to make their discipline distinct and valuable to the debates.' - Canadian Geographer Review'A valid contribution to the globalisation literature as an introductory level or foundation text, combining key themes and empirical case studies with some key theoretical ideas. As part of the Routledge Contemporary Human Geography Series the book serves its role as a teaching aid, providing a concise introduction to the subject while is also amenable to delivery as, or as an accompaniment to, an undergraduate lecture courses.'- Tim Vorley, University of Leicester'The book is very well written, carrying the reader along with all the zest and enthusiasm that characterise a winner of one of the 2006 national tertiary teaching awards. Reading it often seems like being in a high-energy classroom.' - New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences'Geographies of Globalization is written in a very clear, accessible and concise manner and is a book that offers students something of a route-map through the uncertainty, confusion and misunderstandings that surround this now widely debated phenomenon.' - New Zealand Geographer, 2006'This book will travel well beyond the discipline of geography and will be equally useful for students of a range of other social science disciplines.' - Marcus Power, Department of Geography, University of Durham'Geographies of Globalization is a must read. It offers reasons why geographers have been marginal to the wider globalization debates, an agenda for rectifying this issue, and a call to arms to geographers on how to make their discipline distinct and valuable to the debates.' - Canadian Geographer Review'I am certain that Geographies of Globalization will make an excellent text for many geography courses that focus on globalization' - Annals of the AAG Feedback on the second edition: A comprehensive, up-to-date and eminently readable critical exploration of the idea that as globalization marches on, geography and its core principles matter more than ever for understanding the process, its challenges, and its impacts on places from the local to the global scale. - Emeritus Professor Peter Daniels, Department of Geography, University of Birmingham, UK‘Genuinely global, unlike much of its competition, the new edition of Geographies of Globalization continues to provide an extremely well-written, enjoyable, thoughtful and occasionally provocative analysis of globalization. Already highly successful, the book is well on the way to becoming a classic.’- Professor John Connell, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Australia'A first rate introduction to globalization encompassing economic, cultural, political and environmental processes and perspectives. This accessible and well-structured textbook combines a critical discussion of various theories of globalization with wide-ranging and up to date examples, presenting globalization as a dynamic and geographically unequal phenomenon that is central to understanding the modern world.' - Professor Michael Woods, Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, UK'Globalization became a buzzword in the 1990s. Two decades on and writing from the southwestern Pacific, Warwick Murray and John Overton provide an excellent review of the debates: looking backwards, forwards and beyond the polemics' - Professor James D Sidaway, Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore Reviews of the first edition:'Geographies of Globalization is a must read. It offers reasons why geographers have been marginal to the wider globalization debates, an agenda for rectifying this issue, and a call to arms to geographers on how to make their discipline distinct and valuable to the debates.' - Canadian Geographer Review'A valid contribution to the globalisation literature as an introductory level or foundation text, combining key themes and empirical case studies with some key theoretical ideas. As part of the Routledge Contemporary Human Geography Series the book serves its role as a teaching aid, providing a concise introduction to the subject while is also amenable to delivery as, or as an accompaniment to, an undergraduate lecture courses.'- Tim Vorley, University of Leicester'Geographies of Globalisation is written in a very clear, accessible and concise manner and is a book that offers students something of a route-map through the uncertainty, confusion and misunderstandings that surround this now widely debated phenomenon.' - New Zealand Geographer 2006'This book will travel well beyond the discipline of geography and will be equally useful for students of a range of other social science disciplines.' - Marcus Power, Department of Geography, University of DurhamTable of ContentsPart I: Globalization in Three Dimensions – Place, Time and Space 1. Globalization and Place – Geography is Dead? 2. Globalization and Crisis – Three World Challenges 3. Globalization, Time and Space – History and Theory Part II: Globalization in Three Spheres – Economic, Cultural and Political 4. Globalizing Economic Geographies 5. Globalizing Cultural Geographies 6. Globalizing Political Geographies Part III: Globalization and Three Crises – Development, Environment and Uneven Capitalism 7. Inequality, Development and Globalization 8. Environment, Sustainability and Globalization 9. Uneven capitalism, globalization and recession 10. Progressive Globalization – Long Live Geography

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Book SynopsisSpatiality has risen to become a key concept in literary and cultural studies, with critical focus on the âspatial turnâ presenting a new approach to the traditional literary analyses of time and history.Robert T. Tally Jr. explores differing aspects of the spatial in literary studies today, providing: An overview of the spatial turn across literary theory, from historicism and postmodernism to postcolonialism and globalization Introductions to the major theorists of spatiality, including Michel Foucault, David Harvey, Edward Soja, Erich Auerbach, Georg LukÃcs, and Fredric Jameson Analysis of critical perspectives on spatiality, such as the writer as map-maker, literature of the city and urban space, and the concepts of literary geography, cartographics and geocriticism. This clear and engaging study presents readers with a thought provoking and illuminating guide to the literature and criticism of âspaceâ. Trade Review"Until Tally, no one had thought to explore contemporary theory more generally for the traces of spatial practice and thinking, something he has done with extraordinary thoroughness and intelligence, as well as with a good deal of originality. I would now consider his book on to the subject an indispensable introduction to the "spatial turn" of modern philosophy and criticism."Fredric Jameson, Duke UniversityTable of ContentsIntroduction: You Are Here 1. The Spatial Turn 2. Literary Cartography 3. Literary Geography 4. Geocriticism Conclusion: Other Spaces

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Book SynopsisWeather Architecture further extends Jonathan Hill's investigation of authorship by recognising the creativity of the weather. At a time when environmental awareness is of growing relevance, the overriding aim is to understand a history of architecture as a history of weather and thus to consider the weather as an architectural author that affects design, construction and use in a creative dialogue with other authors such as the architect and user.Environmental discussions in architecture tend to focus on the practical or the poetic but here they are considered together. Rather than investigate architecture's relations to the weather in isolation, they are integrated into a wider discussion of cultural and social influences on architecture. The analysis of weather's effects on the design and experience of specific buildings and gardens is interwoven with a historical survey of changing attitudes to the weather in the arts, sciences and society, leading to a crTrade Review"Architecture of Regionalism in the Age of Globalization is a welcome contribution to the much-needed further exploration of the historical roots of regionalist tendencies in architecture." — Eric Storm, Institute for History, Leiden University, the Netherlands"...the author provides a profound analysis that is rooted as much in natural science, philosophy, and literature as it is in teh history of art, architecture, and landscape design." — Jakob Schoof, DETAIL Green, GermanyTable of ContentsIntroduction 1. Things of a Natural Kind 2. The Seasons of A Life 3. A Life in Ruins 4. The Garden of Architecture 5. Pigments and Pollution 6. The Weather of Our Houses 7. Submitting to the Seasons 8. Fog, Glare and Gloom 9. Sweet Garden of Vanished Pleasures

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Book SynopsisThe City: The Basics provides a brief yet compelling overview of the study of cities and city life. The book draws on a range of perspectives economic, political, cultural, and environmental aspects are all considered to provide a broad comparison of the evolution of cities in the rich Global North and the poorer Global South. Topics covered in the book include: a brief history of cities from ancient times to the post-modern present the differences between global cities in the North and megacities in the South the environmental impact of urban life and the idea of sustainable cities urban planning, urban politics and urban poverty. Featuring suggestions for further reading, recommended websites and a number of maps and illustrations, this is the ideal starting point for those interested in any aspect of cities or urban studies.Trade Review‘The City: The Basics approaches the very broad, complex and interdisciplinary topic of "the city" in a style and manner where students of all levels will learn something new.’ - Bernadette Hanlon, Ohio State University, USATable of Contents1. Cities and City Life 2. Cities as the Source of Civilization 3. From Trading to Industrial Cities 4. From Industrial to Post-Industrial Cities 5. City Economics 6. City Politics 7. City Culture 8. City Environment 9. City Planning 10. City Futures

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Book SynopsisTower and Slab looks at the contradictory history of the modernist mass housing block - home to millions of city dwellers around the world. Few urban forms have roused as much controversy. While in the United States decades-long criticism caused the demolition of most mass housing projects for the poor, in the booming metropolises of Shanghai and Mumbai remarkably similar developments are being built for the wealthy middle class. While on the surface the modernist apartment block appears universal, it is in fact diverse in its significance and connotations as its many different cultural contexts. Florian Urban studies the history of mass housing in seven narratives: Chicago, Paris, Berlin, Brasilia, Mumbai, Moscow, and Shanghai. Investigating the complex interactions between city planning and social history, Tower and Slab shows how the modernist vision to house the masses in serial blocks succeeded in certain contexts and failed in others. Success and failure, in this respect, refers not only to the original goals â to solve the housing crisis and provide modern standards for the entire society â but equally to changing significance of the housing blocks within the respective societies and their perception by architects, politicians, and inhabitants. These differences show that design is not to blame for mass housingâs mixed record of success. The comparison of the apparently similar projects suggests that triumph or disaster does not depend on a single variable but rather on a complex formula that includes not only form, but also social composition, location within the city, effective maintenance, and a variety of cultural, social, and political factors.Table of ContentsPreface Mark Jarzombek Introduction 1. Social Reform, State Control, and the Origins of Mass Housing 2. Mass Housing in Chicago 3. The Concrete Cordon Around Paris 4. Concrete Slabs versus Stucco Ornaments in East and West Berlin 5. Brasilia, the Slab Block Capital 6. Mumbai – Mass Housing for the Upper Crust 7. Prefab Moscow 8. High-Rise Shanghai 9. Global Architecture, Locally Conditoned

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a categorized and visualized overview and presents microscopic observations, systematic mineralogy, chemistry, geology, stability, paragenesis, occurrence and use in petrology of 137 minerals. Structural formula calculations are included in the appendix. Consists of a set of book and downloadable resources for students and practically-oriented researchers and professionals in geology, geological, mining, and mineral resources engineering who need a reference of mineralogy, applied to petrology.The downloadable resources contain 384 color plates with mineral microscopic visuals under various circumstances.Table of ContentsUse of the CD –ROM1. Rocks and minerals2. Observations with the Petrographic Microscope3. Systematic mineralogy3-1. Major tectosilicates: quartz – feldspars – feldspathoids3-2. Major ferro-magnesians minerals : micas, chlorites, amphiboles, pyroxenes, olivines3-3. Aluminous minerals3-4. Calcic, magnesian and calc-magnesian minerals3-5. Accessory minerals3-6. Minerals of sedimentary rocks and alteritesAppendix - Calculation of the structural formula of a mineralA selection of booksReferences bibliographiquesSites webIndex

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Book SynopsisThe value of design for contributing to environmental solutions and a sustainable future is increasingly recognised. It spans many spheres of everyday life, and the ethical dimension of design practice that considers environmental, social and economic sustainability is compelling.Approaches to design recognise design as a practice that can transform human experience and understanding, expanding its role beyond stylistic enhancement. The traditional roles of design, designer and designed object are therefore redefined through new understanding of the relationship between the material and immaterial aspects of design where the design product and the design process are embodiments of ideas, values and beliefs.This multi-disciplinary approach considers how to create design which is at once aesthetically pleasing and also ethically considered, with contributions from fields as diverse as architecture, fashion, urban design and philosophy. The authors also address how to teaTable of Contents1. Framing Perspectives on Design and Ethics 2. Design-Ing Ethics: the Good, the Bad and the Performative 3. Design, Ethics and Group Myopia 4. From Allure to Ethics: Design as a ‘Creative Industry’ Part 2: Communication Design 5. Hybridity, Hegemony, and Design in a Globalized Economy 6. Values and Pragmatic Action 7. Designing Well 8. Design and Ethics in Digital Mental Health Promotion 9. Interaction Design, Mass Communication And The Challenge Of Distributed Expertise Part 3: Built Environment 10. Living With Strangers 11. The Social Responsibility of Educational Institutions 12. Rethinking Practice: Architecture, Ecology and Ethics Marci 13. Delivering Sustainable Housing Part 4: Fashion 14. Fashion, Ethics, Ethos 15. Nourishing And Polluting: Redefining the Role of Waste in the Fashion System. Looking Back, Forward And Elsewhere: An Afterword

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Book SynopsisHinduism: The Basics introduces readers to the third largest, and arguably the oldest, living religious tradition. It opens a vista into the rich and dynamic ethos of the Hindu religious tradition in India and other parts of the world. The book explores the variety of philosophical schools, priestly rituals, and popular practices common in the Hindu faith, presenting the layered diversity of its traditions and how they function in everyday life.Chapters unpack key concepts from the tradition and discussions about its various aspects, including: The historical development of Hinduism Religious practices such as pilgrimage, meditation, and life cycle rituals The organisation of Hindu society into castes and related social justice issues The spread of Hinduism around the world, the rise of Hindu nationalism, and other challenges of modernity The continuum between sacred texts in both elite Sanskrit and in South Asian vernacularTable of ContentsIntroduction 1. Hinduism in History 2. Foundational and Formative Sacred Texts and Concepts 3. Functional Sacred Texts: Vernacular Performativity 4. Social Organization and Goals for Individual Life 5. Religious Action and Expressions 6. Embracing Modernity 7. Hinduism Beyond India Epilogue

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Book SynopsisDoing Research in Urban and Regional Planning provides a basic introduction to methodology and methods in planning research. It brings together the methods most commonly used in planning, explaining their key applications and basic protocols. It addresses the unique needs of planners by dealing with concerns which cut across the social, economic, and physical sciences, showing readers how to mobilise fresh combinations of methods, theoretical frameworks and techniques to address the complex needs of urban and regional development. It includes illustrative case studies throughout to help planning students see how methods can be operationalised on the ground and connect research with urban and regional planning practice to build foundations for action.The book pays attention to contemporary trends â such as the growth in information technology, and general shifts in urban and environmental governance â that are affecting the practicalities and protocols of doing planniTrade Review"At last, a research methods textbook aimed specifically at planners! Combining guidance on all aspects of the research process with detailed coverage of methods vital for understanding spatial change, Doing Research in Urban and Regional Planning will prove invaluable to students and practitioners alike." -Sue Brownill, Reader in Urban Policy and Governance, Oxford Brookes University, UK"This a very timely and accessible book which focuses specifically on the methods that are most useful to and used by planning researchers and practitioners. It provides a new and exciting way of combining theories, methods and applications; a welcome addition to research method textbooks especially those directly related to urban and regional planning." -Professor Simin Davoudi, Director of the Global Urban Research Unit (GURU) at Newcastle University, UK"Doing Research in Urban and Regional Planning is a highly recommended guide to the methods, theories and techniques used by planning researchers in academia and practice. Covering the full spectrum of qualitative and quantitative research methods, as well as textual analysis and participatory techniques, this book will become a valued reference for educators, students, and practitioners." -Nicole Gurran, Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, The University of Sydney, Austrailia"The fields of urban and regional planning consistently draw motivated students and young professionals who are committed to making the world a better place. But far too often, the embrace of normative ideals compels newcomers to the field to preoccupy themselves with the modalities of action before undertaking the necessary steps to actually learn how and why people, institutions, and places operate the way they do. This comprehensive and valuable text corrects this state of affairs by putting research at the center of meaningful planning practice. Not only does it show that planning is much more than the adoption of a pre-formulated toolkit of action. This text offers a wide range of research techniques and methodologies that planning professionals can use to assess, represent, and critically interrogate cities, regions, and their residents. You can find everything here: from a discussion of primary and secondary documents or the utility of GIS and land use surveys, to how to conduct an interview or operate a focus group, to how to deploy photography and cognitive mapping to reveal the oft-hidden social constructs that impact both people and places. A valuable companion to both planning theory and action." -Diane E. Davis, Charles Dyer Norton Professor of Regional Planning and Urbanism, Harvard Graduate School of DesignTable of ContentsPart I: Conceptualising Research Chapter 1 Introduction: why a special textbook for planning? Chapter 2 What are methods? What is methodology? Chapter 3 Theories in planning research: how they can help you Chapter 4 The big divide? Quantitative vs. qualitative approaches Chapter 5 The case study approach Part II: Methods 2.1: Understanding Places Chapter 6 Describing places from secondary data – and some cautionary tales Chapter 7 Evaluating places: auditing and site analysis techniquest Chapter 8 Understanding urban change: Land use surveys 2.2: Working with People Chapter 9 Gauging public opinion: Questionnaires Chapter 10 Interrogating stakeholder ideas: focus groups and iterative methods Chapter 11 Exploring information, opinions and attitudes: In-depth interviews 2.3 Interrogating Practice Chapter 12 People in place, people in practice: non-verbal methods Chapter 13 What can documents tell you about planning practice? Three types of text analysis Chapter 14 Planning research as practical action: Participatory methods Part III: Putting it Into Practice Chapter 15 Looking after yourself and others: ethical and personal issues in planning research Chapter 16 Pulling it all together

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Book SynopsisLivestock production worldwide is increasing rapidly, in part due to economic growth and demand for meat in industrializing countries. Yet there are many concerns about the sustainability of increased meat production and consumption, from perspectives including human health, animal welfare, climate change and environmental pollution. This book tackles the key issues of contemporary meat production and consumption through a lens of political ecology, which emphasizes the power relations producing particular social, economic and cultural interactions with non-human nature. Three main topics are addressed: the political ecology of global livestock production trends; changes in production systems around the world and their implications for environmental justice; and existing and emerging governance strategies for meat production and consumption systems and their implications. Case studies of different systems at varying scales are included, drawn from Asia, Africa, the AmeTrade Review"In a world where food has become the focal point of environmental politics, it’s high time for an unflinching survey of meat. From the economy of farmed fish and livestock genetics to the politics of rainforest ranching and Halal slaughter, Emel and Neo’s superlative collection has something to surprise and engage everyone: researchers, activists and consumers." – Paul Robbins, Director of the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA and author of Lawn People and Political Ecology. "With meat squarely on the public agenda, this book could not come at a better time. Constituting a range of case studies on the many dimensions of industrial meat production, this book pushes beyond the simple debates of meat or no meat and asks readers to think more deeply of how we as human animals want to live with our non-human animal co-inhabitants." – Julie Guthman, University of California – Santa Cruz, USA and author of Agrarian Dreams: the Paradox of Organic Farming in California and Weighing In: Obesity, Food Justice and the Limits of Capitalism. "If the project of animal geography is to make non-humans and our relations with them visible and accountable in our socio-spatial understanding, then this excellent volume does just that, placing the industrialised lives and deaths of farmed livestock, without alibi, at the centre of a critical bio-political ecology." – Henry Buller, University of Exeter, UK, appointed member of the Farm Animal Welfare Committee (FAWC) and Chair of the FAWC/Defra Welfare at Killing group."By broaching topics of systematic exploitation and injustice within the livestock industry, the book brings a multitude of environmental, political, and economic contradictions into the spotlight. Perhaps exposure is the first step towards advocacy." – Heide K. Bruckner, University of Graz, AustriaTable of ContentsForeword Alice J. Hovorka 1. Introduction Jody Emel and Harvey Neo Part 1: The ‘Livestock Revolution’: Geographies and Implications 2. Evolution of a Revolution: Meat Consumption and Livestock Production in the Developing World Ian MacLachlan 3. Cattle ranching development in the Brazilian Amazon: Looking at Long-term Trends to Explore the Transition towards Sustainable Beef Cattle Production Pablo Pacheco and Rene Poccard-Chapuis 4. The Political Ecology of Factory Farming in East Africa Elizabeth Waithanji 5. A Changing Environment for Livestock in South Africa Emma R.M. Archer van Garderen, Charles L. Davis and Mark A. Tadross Part 2: Environmental Justice and Meat Production/Consumption 6. Meat and Inequality: Environmental Health Consequences of Livestock Agribusiness Ryan Gunderson 7. Can’t Go to the Fountain No More: Pigs, Nitrates and Spring Water Pollution in Catalonia David Sauri and Hug March 8. Environmental Injustice in the Spatial Distribution of Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations: A Case Study from Ohio, USA Julia Lenhardt and Yelena Ogneva-Himmelberger 9. Neoliberal Governance and Environmental Risk: ‘Normal Accidents’ in North Carolina’s Hog Industry Elizabeth Stoddard Part 3: Biopolitics, Knowledge, and the Materialism of Meat 10. Breed Contra Beef: the Making of the Piedmontese Cattle Annalisa Colombino and Paolo Giaccaria 11. Biopower and an Ecology of Genes: Seeing Livestock as Meat via Genetics Lewis Holloway 12. Cows, Climate and the Media Keith Lee, Joshua P. Newell, Jennifer R. Wolch and Pascale Joassart Marcelli 13. The Political Science of Farm Animal Welfare in the US and EU Connie Johnston 14. Battling the Head and the Heart: Constructing Knowledgeable Narratives of Vegetarianism in Anti-meat Advocacy Harvey Neo Part 4: The Governance of Meat Production Systems 15. Producing Halal Meat: the Case of Halal Slaughter Practices in Wales, UK Mara Miele and Karolina Rucinska 16. Roundtabling and the Greening of the Global Beef Industry: Lessons from the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Adrienne Johnson 17. Contesting Urban Agriculture: the Politics of Meat Production in the License-Buy-Back Scheme (2006-2007) in Hong Kong Kin Wing Chan 18. Complications and Implications of Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Livestock Chris Rosin and Mark H. Cooper 19. Domestic Farmed Fish Production: An Overview of Governance and Oversight in the US Aquaculture Industry Paula Daniels and Colleen McKinney 20. Conclusion Jody Emel and Harvey Neo

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Book SynopsisHelp your students catch up, keep up and make expected progress in Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History with this new series of intervention workbooks.

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Book Synopsis

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book SynopsisPraise for NONPROFIT SUSTAINABILITY This is much more than a financial how-to book. It''s a nonprofit''s guide to empowerment. It demystifies mission impact and financial viability using The Matrix Map to provide strategic options for any organization. A must-read for every nonprofit CEO, CFO, and board member. Julia A. McClendon, chief executive officer, YWCA Elgin, Illinois This book should stay within easy reaching distance and end up completely dog-eared because it walks the reader through a practical but sometimes revelatory process of choosing the right mix of programs for mission impact and financial sustainability. Its use is a practice in which every nonprofit should engage its board once a year. Ruth McCambridge, editor in chief, The Nonprofit Quarterly Up until a few years ago, funding and managing a nonprofit was a bit like undertaking an ocean voyage. Now, it''s akin to windsurfingyou must be nimble, prepared to maxTable of ContentsTables, Figures, and Exhibits. The Authors. Part One Introduction to Key Concepts. 1 Who Will Find This Book Useful, and How? 2 Two Aspects of Sustainability. Part Two Mapping Your Business Model: The Matrix Map. 3 Identifying Core Activities: Business Lines. 4 Determining Profi tability. 5 Determining Relative Impact. 6 Mapping the Matrix. Part Three Making Choices to Adjust the Business Model. 7 The Strategic Imperatives. 8 Toward the New Business Model. 9 The Morphing Map. Part Four The Business Logic of Nonprofit Income Types. 10 A Look at the Business Logic of Types of Donations. 11 Earned-Income Business Lines. Part Five Ongoing Decision Making and Leadership. 12 The Matrix Map and Strategic Planning. 13 Decision Making and Leadership. Concluding Words. Additional Resources. Acknowledgments. Index.

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Book SynopsisHow warm will the Earth become and when? What effect will it have on human life? This book answers some of these questions, providing facts and theories that will help you to formulate rational opinions and gain a new way to think about the complexities of the subject and the future of the global environment and climate.Table of ContentsPreface ix About the Companion Website xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 What Is Global Change Science? 1 1.2 Current Global Change 2 1.3 Raising Fundamental Questions 2 Endnotes 3 2 The Framework 5 2.1 The System 5 2.2 Scales of Action 5 2.3 What Determines Climate? 8 2.4 The Benchmark Average Climate 12 2.5 Irreducible Uncertainties 15 2.6 The Plan 16 Review of the Main Points 18 3 Atmospheric Composition 19 3.1 Trace Gases and Their Roles in Climate and the Environment 19 3.2 Quantifying the Atmospheric Composition 22 Review of the Main Points 27 Endnotes 29 4 Mass Balance Theory and Small Models 33 4.1 The Components 33 4.2 Global 35 4.3 Hemispherical and Horizontal 40 4.4 Vertical 43 Review of the Main Points 46 Endnotes 48 5 Transport Processes 51 5.1 Vertical Transport and Convection 51 5.2 Horizontal Motion and the General Circulation 56 5.3 Turbulent Transport 61 5.4 Quantifying Transport Processes 66 Review of the Main Points 69 Endnotes 70 6 Mechanisms of Sources and Sinks 73 6.1 Reservoirs and Source-Sink Relationships 74 6.2 Atmospheric Chemistry 77 6.3 Global Environmental Applications 82 6.4 Cross-Media Transport: Oceans, Soils, and Biota 90 Review of the Main Points 100 Endnotes 102 7 Balance of Climate Gases and Aerosols 107 7.1 Anthropogenic vs Natural Components 107 7.2 Greenhouse Gases 110 7.3 Aerosols 123 Review of the Main Points 126 Endnotes 127 8 The Science of Climate 131 8.1 Solar Radiation 131 8.2 Albedo 135 8.3 Radiative Transfer 137 8.4 Heat Storage and Balance 150 8.5 Precipitation 152 Review of the Main Points 154 Endnotes 156 9 Instructive Climate Models 159 9.1 Base Temperature Model – Lessons, Flaws, and Resolution 159 9.2 Radiative Forcing and Climate Sensitivity 166 9.3 Practical Relationships between Greenhouse Gases and Surface Warming 168 9.4 Role of the Oceans 171 9.5 Role of Clouds 174 9.6 Horizontal Transport of Heat 175 Review of the Main Points 178 Endnotes 180 10 Climate Feedbacks 183 10.1 How They Work 183 10.2 Feedbacks Classified and Delineated 188 10.3 Physical Feedbacks 189 10.4 Role of the Living World 192 Review of the Main Points 197 Endnotes 199 11 Match of Climate Change Observed and Modeled 201 11.1 What Is Global Warming? 201 11.2 Causes of Observed Warming 204 11.3 Differential Effects of Climate Change 207 Review of the Main Points 210 Endnotes 210 12 Population, Affluence, and Global Change 213 12.1 Basic Relationships 213 12.2 Societal Factors in Climate Change 215 12.3 Population Growth and Resources 218 12.4 Vulnerability Theory 222 Review of the Main Points 225 Endnotes 226 13 Impacts of Climate Change on Human Life 229 13.1 Impacts Classified 229 13.2 Health 230 13.3 Habitability 234 Review of the Main Points 239 Endnotes 240 14 Climate Management 243 14.1 Tragedy of the Commons 243 14.2 Compounding Forces of Resistance 248 14.3 Mechanisms for Managing the Climate 249 14.4 Geo-engineering 251 14.5 Trading Gases: The Global Warming Potential 253 Review of the Main Points 255 Endnotes 256 15 Possible Futures 257 15.1 Projections 257 15.2 The Metaphysics of Climate Change 259 Endnote 261 List of Symbols Used 263 Index 267

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Book SynopsisThis fourth edition builds on the success of previous editions and for the first time is produced in full colour throughout with improved photos and diagrams. It retains its popular pocket size and is an essential buy for all students working in the field.Trade Review"All in all, this is a fine and improved field guide for the geoscientist, befitting a fourth edition." (Environmental & Engineering Geoscience, 4 November 2012)Table of ContentsPreface ix Acknowledgements xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Tools of the Trade 1 1.2 Other Tools for the Field 3 1.3 Use of GPS (Global Positioning System) in Sedimentary Studies 4 1.4 Safety in the Field and General Guidance for Fieldwork 5 2 Field Techniques 9 2.1 What to Look For 9 2.2 The Approach 11 2.3 Field Notes 12 2.4 Graphic Logs 13 2.5 The Logging of Cores 19 2.6 Lithofacies Codes 20 2.7 Collecting Specimens 22 2.8 Presentation of Results 22 2.9 The Way-Up of Sedimentary Strata 24 2.10 Stratigraphic Practice 26 3 Sedimentary Rock Types 35 3.1 Principal Lithological Groups 35 3.2 Sandstones 38 3.3 Conglomerates and Breccias 44 3.4 Mudrocks 46 3.5 Limestones 47 3.6 Evaporites 59 3.7 Ironstones 63 3.8 Cherts 65 3.9 Phosphate Deposits (Phosphorites) 67 3.10 Organic-Rich Deposits 68 3.11 Volcaniclastic Deposits 70 4 Sedimentary Rock Texture 85 4.1 Introduction 85 4.2 Sediment Grain-Size and Sorting 85 4.3 Grain Morphology 89 4.4 Sediment Fabric 91 4.5 Textural Maturity 94 4.6 Texture of Conglomerates and Breccias 95 4.7 Induration and Degree of Weathering 97 4.8 Colour of Sedimentary Rocks 99 5 Sedimentary Structures and Geometry of Sedimentary Deposits 105 5.1 Introduction 105 5.2 Erosional Structures 105 5.3 Depositional Structures 111 5.4 Depositional Structures of Limestones (Including Dolomites) 145 5.5 Post-Depositional Sedimentary Structures 157 5.6 Biogenic Sedimentary Structures 172 5.7 The Geometry of Sedimentary Deposits and Lateral Facies Changes 187 6 Fossils in the Field 193 6.1 Introduction 193 6.2 Fossil Distribution and Occurrence 197 6.3 Fossil Associations and Diversity 202 6.4 Skeletal Preservation (Taphonomy) and Diagenesis 206 7 Palaeocurrent Analysis 211 7.1 Introduction 211 7.2 Palaeocurrent Measurements 211 7.3 Structures for Palaeocurrent Measurement 217 7.4 Presentation of Results and Calculation of Vector Means 220 7.5 Interpretation of the Palaeocurrent Pattern 222 8 What Next? Facies Identification and Sequence Analysis 225 8.1 Introduction 225 8.2 Facies Analysis 225 8.3 Facies, Facies Models and Depositional Environments 227 8.4 Cycle Stratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy 228 Recommended Reading 263 Index 270

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Book SynopsisMesoscale Meteorology in Mid-Latitudes presents the dynamics of mesoscale meteorological phenomena in a highly accessible student- friendly way, with mathematical treatments complemented by eye-catching photographs an illustrations. Topics include boundary layer convection, nocturnal low-level jets, air mass boundaries (e.g.Trade Review"In summary, I highly recommend this book for use in courses in mesoscale meteorology at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level. It will serve as an important reference for researchers, instructors, and practitioners, and I look forward to using it in even more depth in my future teaching." (Bulletin of the American Met Society, 2012) "Markowski and Richardson (both meteorology, Penn State U.) deliver a very accessible advanced text on the dynamics of mesoscale meteorological phenomena, including boundary layer mesoscale phenomena, orographic phenomena and deep convection . . . an eye-pleasing design and extensive use of color photographs and illustrations make this book especially usable as both an undergraduate text and as a reference for graduate students, researchers, and meteorologists." (Booknews, 1 April 2011)Table of ContentsSeries Foreward xi Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv List of Symbols xvii PART I General Principles 1 1 What is the Mesoscale? 3 1.1 Space and time scales 3 1.2 Dynamical distinctions between the mesoscale and synoptic scale 5 2 Basic Equations and Tools 11 2.1 Thermodynamics 11 2.2 Mass conservation 16 2.3 Momentum equations 17 2.4 Vorticity and circulation 21 2.5 Pressure perturbations 25 2.6 Thermodynamic diagrams 32 2.7 Hodographs 34 3 Mesoscale Instabilities 41 3.1 Static instability 41 3.2 Centrifugal instability 48 3.3 Inertial instability 49 3.4 Symmetric instability 53 3.5 Shear instability 58 PART II Lower Tropospheric Mesoscale Phenomena 71 4 The Boundary Layer 73 4.1 The nature of turbulent fluxes 73 4.2 Surface energy budget 82 4.3 Structure and evolution of the boundary layer 83 4.4 Boundary layer convection 88 4.5 Lake-effect convection 93 4.6 Urban boundary layers 103 4.7 The nocturnal low-level wind maximum 105 5 Air Mass Boundaries 115 5.1 Synoptic fronts 117 5.2 Drylines 132 5.3 Outflow boundaries 140 5.4 Mesoscale boundaries originating from differential surface heating 149 6 Mesoscale Gravity Waves 161 6.1 Basic wave conventions 161 6.2 Internal gravity wave dynamics 165 6.3 Wave reflection 170 6.4 Critical levels 172 6.5 Structure and environments of ducted mesoscale gravity waves 173 6.6 Bores 175 PART III Deep Moist Convection 181 7 Convection Initiation 183 7.1 Requisites for convection initiation and the role of larger scales 183 7.2 Mesoscale complexities of convection initiation 189 7.3 Moisture convergence 195 7.4 Elevated convection 197 8 Organization of Isolated Convection 201 8.1 Role of vertical wind shear 201 8.2 Single-cell convection 206 8.3 Multicellular convection 209 8.4 Supercellular convection 213 9 Mesoscale Convective Systems 245 9.1 General characteristics 245 9.2 Squall line structure 249 9.3 Squall line maintenance 253 9.4 Rear inflow and bow echoes 260 9.5 Mesoscale convective complexes 265 10 Hazards Associated with Deep Moist Convection 273 10.1 Tornadoes 273 10.2 Nontornadic, damaging straight-line winds 292 10.3 Hailstorms 306 10.4 Flash floods 309 PART IV Orographic Mesoscale Phenomena 315 11 Thermally Forced Winds in Mountainous Terrain 317 11.1 Slope winds 317 11.2 Valley winds 320 12 Mountain Waves and Downslope Windstorms 327 12.1 Internal gravity waves forced by two-dimensional terrain 327 12.2 Gravity waves forced by isolated peaks 332 12.3 Downslope windstorms 333 12.4 Rotors 342 13 Blocking of the Wind by Terrain 343 13.1 Factors that govern whether air flows over or around a terrain obstacle 343 13.2 Orographically trapped cold-air surges 346 13.3 Lee vortices 351 13.4 Gap flows 358 PART V Appendix 367 A Radar and Its Applications 369 A.1 Radar basics 369 A.2 Doppler radar principles 371 A.3 Applications 374 References 389 Index 399

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Book SynopsisThis book gives a coherent development of the current understanding of the fluid dynamics of the middle latitude atmosphere. It is primarily aimed at post-graduate and advanced undergraduate level students and does not assume any previous knowledge of fluid mechanics, meteorology or atmospheric science. The book will be an invaluable resource for any quantitative atmospheric scientist who wishes to increase their understanding of the subject. The importance of the rotation of the Earth and the stable stratification of its atmosphere, with their implications for the balance of larger-scale flows, is highlighted throughout.Clearly structured throughout, the first of three themes deals with the development of the basic equations for an atmosphere on a rotating, spherical planet and discusses scale analyses of these equations. The second theme explores the importance of rotation and introduces vorticity and potential vorticity, as well as turbulence. In the third theme, the conTable of ContentsSeries foreword ix Preface xi Select bibliography xv The authors xix 1 Observed flow in the Earth’s midlatitudes 1 1.1 Vertical structure 1 1.2 Horizontal structure 4 1.3 Transient activity 11 1.4 Scales of motion 14 1.5 The Norwegian frontal model of cyclones 15 Theme 1 Fluid dynamics of the midlatitude atmosphere 25 2 Fluid dynamics in an inertial frame of reference 27 2.1 Definition of fluid 27 2.2 Flow variables and the continuum hypothesis 29 2.3 Kinematics: characterizing fluid flow 30 2.4 Governing physical principles 35 2.5 Lagrangian and Eulerian perspectives 36 2.6 Mass conservation equation 38 2.7 First Law of Thermodynamics 40 2.8 Newton’s Second Law of Motion 41 2.9 Bernoulli’s Theorem 45 2.10 Heating and water vapour 47 3 Rotating frames of reference 53 3.1 Vectors in a rotating frame of reference 53 3.2 Velocity and Acceleration 55 3.3 The momentum equation in a rotating frame 56 3.4 The centrifugal pseudo-force 57 3.5 The Coriolis pseudo-force 59 3.6 The Taylor–Proudman theorem 61 4 The spherical Earth 65 4.1 Spherical polar coordinates 65 4.2 Scalar equations 67 4.3 The momentum equations 68 4.4 Energy and angular momentum 70 4.5 The shallow atmosphere approximation 73 4.6 The beta effect and the spherical Earth 74 5 Scale analysis and its applications 77 5.1 Principles of scaling methods 77 5.2 The use of a reference atmosphere 79 5.3 The horizontal momentum equations 81 5.4 Natural coordinates, geostrophic and gradient wind balance 83 5.5 Vertical motion 87 5.6 The vertical momentum equation 89 5.7 The mass continuity equation 91 5.8 The thermodynamic energy equation 92 5.9 Scalings for Rossby numbers that are not small 95 6 Alternative vertical coordinates 97 6.1 A general vertical coordinate 97 6.2 Isobaric coordinates 100 6.3 Other pressure-based vertical coordinates 103 6.4 Isentropic coordinates 106 7 Variations of density and the basic equations 109 7.1 Boussinesq approximation 109 7.2 Anelastic approximation 111 7.3 Stratification and gravity waves 113 7.4 Balance, gravity waves and Richardson number 115 7.5 Summary of the basic equation sets 121 7.6 The energy of atmospheric motions 122 Theme 2 Rotation in the atmosphere 125 8 Rotation in the atmosphere 127 8.1 The concept of vorticity 127 8.2 The vorticity equation 129 8.3 The vorticity equation for approximate sets of equations 131 8.4 The solenoidal term 132 8.5 The expansion/contraction term 134 8.6 The stretching and tilting terms 135 8.7 Friction and vorticity 138 8.8 The vorticity equation in alternative vertical coordinates 144 8.9 Circulation 145 9 Vorticity and the barotropic vorticity equation 149 9.1 The barotropic vorticity equation 149 9.2 Poisson’s equation and vortex interactions 151 9.3 Flow over a shallow hill 155 9.4 Ekman pumping 159 9.5 Rossby waves and the beta plane 160 9.6 Rossby group velocity 166 9.7 Rossby ray tracing 170 9.8 Inflexion point instability 172 10 Potential vorticity 177 10.1 Potential vorticity 177 10.2 Alternative derivations of Ertel’s theorem 180 10.3 The principle of invertibility 182 10.4 Shallow water equation potential vorticity 186 11 Turbulence and atmospheric flow 189 11.1 The Reynolds number 189 11.2 Three-dimensional flow at large Reynolds number 194 11.3 Two-dimensional flow at large Reynolds number 196 11.4 Vertical mixing in a stratified fluid 201 11.5 Reynolds stresses 203 Theme 3 Balance in atmospheric flow 209 12 Quasi-geostrophic flows 211 12.1 Wind and temperature in balanced flows 211 12.2 The quasi-geostrophic approximation 215 12.3 Quasi-geostrophic potential vorticity 219 12.4 Ertel and quasi-geostrophic potential vorticities 221 13 The omega equation 225 13.1 Vorticity and thermal advection form 225 13.2 Sutcliffe Form 231 13.3 Q-vector form 233 13.4 Ageostrophic flow and the maintenance of balance 238 13.5 Balance and initialization 240 14 Linear theories of baroclinic instability 245 14.1 Qualitative discussion 245 14.2 Stability analysis of a zonal flow 247 14.3 Rossby wave interpretation of the stability conditions 256 14.4 The Eady model 264 14.5 The Charney and other quasi-geostrophic models 271 14.6 More realistic basic states 275 14.7 Initial value problem 281 15 Frontogenesis 291 15.1 Frontal scales 291 15.2 Ageostrophic circulation 294 15.3 Description of frontal collapse 299 15.4 The semi-geostrophic Eady model 305 15.5 The confluence model 307 15.6 Upper-level frontogenesis 309 16 The nonlinear development of baroclinic waves 311 16.1 The nonlinear domain 311 16.2 Semi-geostrophic baroclinic waves 312 16.3 Nonlinear baroclinic waves on realistic jets on the sphere 320 16.4 Eddy transports and zonal mean flow changes 323 16.5 Energetics of baroclinic waves 332 17 The potential vorticity perspective 337 17.1 Setting the scene 337 17.2 Potential vorticity and vertical velocity 340 17.3 Life cycles of some baroclinic waves 342 17.4 Alternative perspectives 346 17.5 Midlatitude blocking 350 17.6 Frictional and heating effects 352 18 Rossby wave propagation and potential vorticity mixing 361 18.1 Rossby wave propagation 361 18.2 Propagation of Rossby waves into the stratosphere 363 18.3 Propagation through a slowly varying medium 365 18.4 The Eliassen–Palm flux and group velocity 370 18.5 Baroclinic life cycles and Rossby waves 372 18.6 Variations of amplitude 373 18.7 Rossby waves and potential vorticity steps 375 18.8 Potential vorticity steps and the Rhines scale 381 Appendices 389 Appendix A: Notation 389 Appendix B: Revision of vectors and vector calculus 393 B.1 Vectors and their algebra 393 B.2 Products of vectors 394 B.3 Scalar fields and the grad operator 396 B.4 The divergence and curl operators 397 B.5 Gauss’ and Stokes’ theorems 398 B.6 Some useful vector identities 401 Index 403

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Book SynopsisThis exciting text provides a mathematically rigorous yet accessible textbook that is primarily aimed at atmospheric science majors. Its accessibility is due to the texts emphasis on conceptual understanding. The first five chapters constitute a companion text to introductory courses covering the dynamics of the mid-latitude atmosphere.Trade Review"A student-friendly yet rigorous textbook that accomplishes what no other textbook has done before … I highly recommend this textbook." (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society) "... I have personally used Mid-Latitude Atmospheric Dynamics … and found it to be a welcome addition to my reading lists." (Area, 2007)Table of ContentsPreface. Acknowledgments. 1. Introduction and Review of Mathematical Tools. Objectives. 1.1 Fluids and the nature of fluid dynamics. 1.2 Review of useful mathematical tools. 1.2.1 Elements of vector calculus. 1.2.2 The Taylor series expansion. 1.2.3 Centred difference approximations to derivatives. 1.2.4 Temporal changes of a continuous variable. 1.3 Estimating with scale analysis. 1.4 Basic kinematics of fluids. 1.4.1 Pure vorticity. 1.4.2 Pure divergence. 1.4.3 Pure stretching deformation. 1.4.4 Pure shearing deformation. 1.5 Mensuration. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 2. Fundamental and Apparent Forces. Objectives. 2.1 The fundamental forces. 2.1.1 The pressure gradient force. 2.1.2 The gravitational force. 2.1.3 The frictional force. 2.2 Apparent forces. 2.2.1 The centrifugal force. 2.2.2 The Coriolis force. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 3. Mass, Momentum, and Energy: The Fundamental Quantities of the Physical World. Objectives. 3.1 Mass in the Atmosphere. 3.1.1 The hypsometric equation. 3.2 Conservation of momentum: The equations of motion. 3.2.1 The equations of motion in spherical coordinates. 3.2.2 Conservation of mass. 3.3 Conservation of energy: The energy equation. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 4. Applications of the Equations of Motion. Objectives. 4.1 Pressure as a vertical coordinate. 4.2 Potential temperature as a vertical coordinate. 4.3 The thermal wind balance. 4.4 Natural coordinates and balanced flows. 4.4.1 Geostrophic flow. 4.4.2 Inertial flow. 4.4.3 Cyclostrophic flow. 4.4.4 Gradient flow. 4.5 The relationship between trajectories and streamlines. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 5. Circulation, Vorticity, and Divergence. Objectives. 5.1 The Circulation theorem and its physical interpretation. 5.2 Vorticity and potential vorticity. 5.3 The relationship between vorticity and divergence. 5.4 The quasi-geostrophic system of equations. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 6. The Diagnosis of Mid-Latitude Synoptic-Scale Vertical Motions. Objectives. 6.1 The nature of the ageostrophic wind: Isolating the acceleration vector. 6.1.1 Sutcliffe’s expression for net ageostrophic divergence in a column. 6.1.2 Another perspective on the ageostrophic wind. 6.2 The Sutcliffe development theorem. 6.3 The quasi-geostrophic omega equation. 6.4 The Q_-vector. 6.4.1 The geostrophic pradox and its resolution. 6.4.2 A natural coordinate version of the _Q-vector. 6.4.3 The along- and across-isentrope components of _Q. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 7. The Vertical Circulation at Fronts. Objectives. 7.1 The structural and dynamical characteristics of mid-latitude fronts. 7.2 Frontogenesis and vertical motions. 7.3 The semi-geostrophic equations. 7.4 Upper-level frontogenesis. 7.5 Precipitation processes at fronts. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 8. Dynamical Aspects of the Life Cycle of the Mid-Latitude Cyclone. Objectives. 8.1 Introduction: The polar front theory of cyclones. 8.2 Basic structural and energetic characteristics of the cyclone. 8.3 The cyclogenesis stage: The QG tendency equation perspective. 8.4 The cyclogenesis stage: The QG omega equation perspective. 8.5 The cyclogenetic influence of diabatic processes: Explosive cyclogenesis. 8.6 The post-mature stage: Characteristic thermal structure. 8.7 The post-mature stage: The QG dynamics of the occluded quadrant. 8.8 The Decay Stage. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. 9. Potential Vorticity and Applications to Mid-Latitude Weather Systems. Objectives. 9.1 Potential vorticity and isentropic divergence. 9.2 Characteristics of a positive PV anomaly. 9.3 Cyclogenesis from the PV perspective. 9.4 The influence of diabatic heating on PV. 9.5 Additional applications of the PV perspective. 9.5.1 Piecewise PV inversion and some applications. 9.5.2 A PV perspective on occlusion. 9.5.3 A PV perspective on leeside cyclogenesis. 9.5.4 The effects of PV superposition and attenuation. Selected references. Problems. Solutions. Appendix A: Virtual Temperature. Bibliography. Index.

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Book SynopsisArcher's Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast 2 nd Edition, is the first real text to present the science and policy surrounding climate change at the right level. Accompanying videos, simulations and instructional support makes it easier to build a syllabus to improve and create new material on climate change.Table of ContentsOnline Models v Preface vii 1 Humankind and Climate 1 Part I The Greenhouse Effect 7 2 Blackbody Radiation 9 3 The Layer Model 19 4 Greenhouse Gases 29 5 What Holds the Atmosphere Up? 43 6 Weather and Climate 57 7 Feedbacks 73 Part II The Carbon Cycle 87 8 Carbon on Earth 89 9 Fossil Fuels and Energy 103 10 The Perturbed Carbon Cycle 119 Part III The Forecast 133 11 The Smoking Gun 135 12 Potential Climate Impacts 153 13 Decisions, Decisions 173 Glossary 191 Index 197

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Book Synopsis* One of the first texts to provide a systematic introduction toHCI from a GIScience perspective. * A practical guide, directed at GIS developers and postgraduatestudents to help them understand how HCI and usability aspects canbe integrated into their projects.Table of ContentsPreface ix About the authors xi How to use this book xiii Acknowledgements xv Section I Theory 1 1 Human-computer interaction and geospatial technologies – context 3 Mordechai (Muki) Haklay and Artemis Skarlatidou 1.1 Human-computer interaction and usability engineering background 4 1.2 Geographic Information Systems and science history 9 1.3 Human-Computer Interaction and GIScience research 13 Summary 16 Further reading 16 Revision questions 18 2 Human understanding of space 19 Clare Davies, Chao (Lily) Li and Jochen Albrecht 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Spatial cognition: screen versus geography 19 2.3 Geographic spatial cognition – learning, understanding and recall 21 2.4 GIS in the outside environment: matching maps to geography 31 Summary 34 Further reading 34 Revision questions 35 3 Cartographic theory and principles 37 Catherine (Kate) Emma Jones 3.1 Principles of cartographic representation 37 3.2 Impact of projections on map design 49 3.3 Impact of cartographic scale on map design 54 3.4 Generalization 59 Summary 65 Further reading 65 Revision questions 65 4 Computer-mediated communication, collaboration and groupware 67 Mordechai (Muki) Haklay 4.1 Computer-mediated communication 68 4.2 Social dynamics and group decision-making issues 76 4.3 Computer Supported Collaborative Work and Groupware (CSCW) 78 4.4 Principles of collaborative GIS 80 Summary 86 Further reading 87 Revision questions 87 Section II Framework 89 5 User-centred design 91 Mordechai (Muki) Haklay and Annu-Maaria Nivala 5.1 Background 95 5.2 Principles 97 5.3 Applying user-centred design in geospatial technologies 101 5.4 Participatory design 103 Summary 105 Further reading 106 Revision questions 106 6 Usability engineering 107 Mordechai (Muki) Haklay, Artemis Skarlatidou and Carolina Tobón 6.1 Background 107 6.2 Usability engineering and product development process 109 6.3 Understanding user requirements and needs 111 6.4 Application development 113 6.5 Evaluation and deployment 114 6.6 Usability engineering in research 117 Summary 122 Further reading 122 Revision questions 123 Section III Practicalities and Technique 125 7 Application planning 127 Jochen Albrecht and Clare Davies 7.1 GIS interface complexity 128 7.2 Task analysis in GIS 128 7.3 Formalized analysis of GIS user interfaces 134 7.4 User experience considerations 134 7.5 Task analysis as the basis for workflow management 136 7.6 Geo-scientific workflows and process models 138 7.7 Ontologies in support of application planning for the semantic web 141 Summary 142 Further reading 142 Revision questions 143 8 Practical cartography 145 Catherine (Kate) Emma Jones 8.1 The role of symbology in map making 145 8.2 The role of colour in map making 146 8.3 Data classification – types of maps and thematic mapping 159 8.4 Mapping conventions – map elements and layout 171 Summary 177 Further reading 178 Revision questions 178 9 Principles of interaction 179 Jessica Wardlaw 9.1 Key elements of the theory of interaction for geospatial technologies 182 9.2 Basic elements of GUI 187 9.3 Some guidelines for designing a GIS interface 192 Summary 197 Revision questions 198 10 Evaluation and deployment 199 Stephanie Larissa Marsh and Mordechai (Muki) Haklay 10.1 Evaluation options – from usability laboratory to guerrilla usability 199 10.2 Evaluation techniques 201 10.3 Methodological consideration of usability techniques 218 Summary 220 Further reading 220 Revision questions 221 11 Single user environments: desktop to mobile 223 Mordechai (Muki) Haklay and (lily) Chao li 11.1 Technological considerations 223 11.2 Understanding the user context 229 11.3 Designing desktop applications 231 11.4 Mobile devices 240 Summary 242 Further reading 242 Revision questions 243 12 Web-mapping applications and HCI considerations for their design 245 Artemis Skarlatidou 12.1 Overview of Web-mapping 245 12.2 Web-mapping design and HCI considerations 250 Summary 263 Further reading 264 Revision questions 264 Bibliography 265 Index 289

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Book SynopsisKinematic wave modeling methods are gaining wide acceptance as a fast and accurate way of handling a wide range of water modeling problems. This book provides a thorough reference to the application of KW methods to such problems as the spatial representation of watersheds, overland flow routing, and channel flow routing.Table of ContentsWater Resources Modeling. Spatial Representation of Watersheds. HYDRAULIC PRELIMINARIES. Hydraulic Equations for Surface Flow. Linearization of Hydraulic Equations. Flow Resistance. WATER WAVES. Shallow Water Waves. Kinematic Wave Theory. Diffusion Wave Theory. Accuracy of Kinematic Wave and Diffusion Wave Theories. OVERLAND FLOW. St. Venant Equations for Flow Over A Plane. Diffusion Wave Modeling. Kinematic Wave Modeling of Overland Flow on A Plane: AnalyticSolutions. Kinematic Wave Modeling of Overland Flow on an Infiltrating Plane:Analytical Solutions. Kinematic Wave Modeling of Overland Flow on a Plane: NumericalSolutions. Kinematic Wave Modeling of Overland Flow on ConvergingSurfaces. Kinematic Wave Modeling of Overland Flow on DivergingSurfaces. Kinematic Shock. CHANNEL FLOW ROUTING. Dynamic Wave Modeling for Channel Flow Routing. Diffusion Wave Modeling for Channel Flow Routing. Kinematic Wave Flow Routing. Dam-Break Flood-Wave Routing. Appendices. References. Index.

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Book SynopsisAn understanding of sediment sources and pathways helps in solving environmental problems and maintaining biological diversity. This book brings together monitoring, single or multitracer measurements and the development of modelling strategies in aeolian, marine and fluvial environments.Trade Review"Foster should be congratulated for bringing to fruition a volume that will act as a springboard for future studies." (Progress in Physical Geography, Vol. 25. No.4 2001) "…essential reference material for any geomorphologist…I wish it had been around when I completed my PhD…" (Geological Journal, January/March 2003)Table of ContentsPreface Background and Recent Developments Atmospheric and Hydrological Tracers Tracers for investigating Soil Erosion and Hillslope Processes Tracing Fluvial Sediments Tracers for Coastal Transport Studies Tracers for Palaeoenvironmental Investigations

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Book SynopsisOffers memories, myths, and meanings of the contiguous piece of wild area in Michigan's ""Lower Peninsula"". This book provides comprehensive discussions of the area's flora and fauna. It guides to the trails and camping sites, and a photo section showcasing the evolving face of this national treasure.

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Book SynopsisDrawing on a five-year-long ethnography among city planners, architects, street-level bureaucrats, politicians, market and bank representatives, community leaders, and past, present, and future beneficiaries, this book tells the story of how a group of grassroots housing activists rose from oblivion to build a model community.Table of Contents List of Illustrations Preface and Acknowledgements Part I—Introduction The Subjunctivity of Hope Hoping for the Future Part II—Infrastructural Citizenship 1. The Making of a Model Community 2. The Machine of Worthiness 3. Waiting and Hoping 4. Cartographies of Wellbeing Part III—Middle-Class Sensorial 5. Topographies of Consumption 6. Democracies of Hope 7. Infrastructuring Class Conclusion. Post-Neoliberal Hopescapes Bibliography

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