Development economics Books

Book SynopsisRegulatory Economics and Quantitative Methods comprises original contributions by leading researchers working on issues relating to regulation in Latin America. They focus on regulation in infrastructure industries and attempt to show how quantitative analysis can contribute to more effective regulation. In particular, they discuss central issues relating to the measures used for benchmarking natural monopolies, incentives and contractual arrangements used in the regulatory environment and the impact of regulation and regulatory processes. The analysis throughout the book is both theoretical and applied, with numerous illustrations drawn from various infrastructure sectors such as electricity, water, telecommunications and ports. An innovative feature of the contributions is the link they make between solving the practical problems faced by regulators in various sectors and in helping them to improve the design of policy.The book will be of great interest to academics and students of regulatory economics, as well as those interested in the application of econometrics and general equilibrium modelling. It will also be of interest to government officials and regulators in Latin America, Africa and Eastern European Countries.Table of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction and Overview Omar O. Chisari 2. Bottom-up or Top-down Benchmarking in Natural Monopoly Regulation: The Case of Chile and the United Kingdom Andrés Gómez-Lobo 3. Labour Productivity Change Estimates as an Input for X-Factors Martín A. Rossi 4. Monopoly Regulation, Chilean Style: The Efficient Firm Standard in Theory and Practice Álvaro Bustos and Alexander Galetovic 5. Estimation of Productive Efficiency Based on Non Parametric Techniques: The Case of Electricity Distribution in Argentina Paula Margaretic and Carlos Romero 6. Evolution of Mexico’s Port Efficiency in a Multiproduct Context: A Distance Function Approach Lourdes Trujillo and Maria Manuela González 7. Lessons from Computable General Equilibrium Models Applied to Regulatory Economics Omar O. Chisari, Antonio Estache and Carlos Romero 8. The Effectiveness of Competition Policy in Argentina, Chile and Peru During the 1990s Paula Maragaretic, Maria Fernanda Martínez and Diego Petrecolla Index

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Book SynopsisA landmark contribution to our understanding of economic development.This significant book argues that fundamental changes in deeply rooted institutions do not happen because of outsiders' money, advice, pressures, or even physical force; which explains why foreign aid has not, and can not, improve institutions. The impetus for changing institutions must come from within a society, and the author shows how groups of local scholars contribute to institutional change and development when the political opportunity presents itself. Both economic research and the history of foreign aid suggest that the largest barriers to development arise from a society's institutions - its norms and rules. The author draws on 35 years experience to explain how institutions drive economic development. She goes beyond the abstractions usually used to define institutions, providing numerous examples to illustrate the complex, interlocking, and persistent nature of real world rules and norms. This significant book argues that fundamental changes in deeply rooted institutions do not happen because of outsiders' money, advice, pressures, or even physical force; which explains why foreign aid has not, and can not, improve institutions. The impetus for changing institutions must come from within a society, and the author shows how groups of local scholars contribute to institutional change and development when the political opportunity presents itself. Providing an overview of how market supporting institutions evolved in Europe and why these institutions are weak or absent in most countries of the world, this book will be of interest to a wide audience of aid and development policymakers, academics, and students of economics, political science, management, and law.Trade Review'Mary Shirley's fascinating and thought-provoking book on institutions and development takes issue with the way in which the international community has come to deal with institutions and governance. . . This book has been written by an author who combines a unique theoretical and empirical knowledge of her subject. . . The book clearly benefits both from her rich empirical experience with aid and development, and from her in-depth theoretical and analytical knowledge about institutions and institutional change. The book starts with a preface, which provides a useful and succinct summary of the main arguments developed in the volume. . . the book is very well written and full of valuable and thought-provoking insights on institutional change and development. . . Beyond any doubt, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in development, academics and practitioners alike.' -- Regina Birner, Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture'Institutions and Development is a landmark contribution to our understanding of economic development. It combines the author's extensive experience with a thorough knowledge of the literature to provide an indispensable guide to improving economic performance in underdeveloped countries.' -- Douglass C. North, Washington University in St. Louis, US and Nobel LaureateTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction 2. Why are Poor Countries Poor? 3. Market-Supportive Institutions 4. Can Foreign Aid Promote Development? 5. Can we Measure Institutions and Institutional Change? 6. Institutions and the Reform of Urban Water Systems 7. The Role of Scholars and Scholarship in Economic Development 8. Where Do We Go From Here? References Index

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Book SynopsisThis book explores the interdependences of economic globalization, political tensions, and national policymaking whilst analysing opportunities for governance reform at both national and international levels. It considers how governance mechanisms can be fashioned in order to both exploit the opportunities of globalization and cope with the numerous potential conflicts and risks. The authors adopt a multidisciplinary approach based on various theories from economics, political science, sociology and law to provide new insights into globalization processes, their causes and effects and to further develop the understanding of, and interaction between globalization and governance. They underline the need to design innovative governance structures at national, regional, and global levels ? an unalterable precondition to overcome political, cultural, and distributional conflicts in a globalizing world. In conclusion, the book prescribes development strategies to successfully manage and overcome the political, cultural and distributional conflicts arising in a globalizing world.Highlighting the successes and failures of globalization, this challenging book will be warmly welcomed by scholars and researchers in various fields of economics including development economics, institutional economics, political economy, and the economics of transition. Those with an interest in regulation and governance, including policymakers and professionals in non-governmental organizations and development agencies will also find the book to be an invaluable tool.Table of ContentsContents: 1. Governance, Development, and Institutional Change in Times of Globalization Joachim Ahrens PART I: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION 2. Samuel Huntington’s Clash of Civilizations − A Self-fulfilling Prophecy? Werner Ruf 3. France and the Islamic World: Exterior and Interior Aspects of an Exceptional Relationship Gisela Müller-Brandeck-Bocquet 4. The Role of Turkey: Secular Statehood and Islam Gülistan Gürbey 5. The EU and the Middle East Conflict: Promoting Peace and Reform? Isabel Schäfer 6. The European Union’s Foreign Policy: Regional Profile and Global Reach Udo Diedrichs PART II: NATIONAL STRATEGIES 7. Small Countries – Useful Lessons: Governance in EU Accession Countries and in East Asia Joachim Ahrens 8. Successfully Catching Up: Non-Orthodox Economic and Governance Reforms in India and China Christian Roland 9. Africa: Sad Proof that Institutions Do Matter Janina Weingarth and Alfred Wiederer 10. On the African Development Tragedy Jörn Altmann PART III: NEWLY EMERGING GLOBAL ACTORS AND NETWORKS 11. The Beginning of the End of the Western-dominated World Order? On the Dynamics of the Rise of China and India Dirk Messner 12. Globalization, Social Movement, and the Labor Market: A Transatlantic Perspective Welf Werner 13. Global Governance and the Private Sector Peter-Tobias Stoll 14. Regions in the World Economic Triangle Dirk Messner References Index

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Book SynopsisThe purpose of this book is to analyze the effects of developed countries' agricultural policies on developing countries. The main focus is on food security, poverty and other topics such as multifunctionality, biotechnology and regional agreements, as an input to policy reform within the World Trade Organization (WTO) trade negotiations. The book arises from a joint project between the Food and Resource Economics Institute in Denmark and the International Food Policy Research Institute in Washington.Table of Contents1: Overview, E Diaz-Bonilla, Inter-American Development Bank, USA, S E Frandsen, Food and Resource Economic Institute, Denmark, and S Robinson, University of Sussex Falmer, UK 2: Review of the EU Common Agricultural Policy, S E Frandsen and A Walter-Jørgensen, Food and Resource Economic Institute, Denmark 3: The Common Agricultural Policy in an Enlarged Europe: Bright or Bleak Prospects for Africa, B Gersfelt and H G Jensen, Food and Resource Economic Institute, Denmark 4: U.S. Agricultural Policy: The 2002 Farm Bill and WTO Doha Round Proposals, D Orden, International Food Policy Research Institute, USA 5: The Effects of Domestic Agricultural Reforms and Market Access on Trade and Production in Less Developed Countries, S Robinson and K Thierfelder, US Naval Academy, USA 6: Potential Coalitions and Convergence in the Doha Round, K M Lind, Food and Resource Economic Institute, Denmark, and C Bjørnskov, Aarhus School of Business, Denmark 7: Assessing the Harbinson Draft on Modalities in the WTO Agriculture Negotiations, S E Frandsen, H G Jensen, K M Lind, P P Melgaard, and W Yu, Food and Resource Economic Institute, Denmark 8: Food Security and the World Trade Organization: A Typology of Countries, E Diaz-Bonilla, M Thomas, International Food Policy Research Institute, USA, S Robinson and A Cattaneo, Economic Research Service, USDA, USA 9: A Proposal for Combating Acute Food Shortages Based on Sub-Saharan Africa Needs, K M Lind 10: Thinking Inside the Boxes: Protection in the Development and Food Security Boxes Versus Investments in the Green Box, E Diaz-Bonilla, Z Diao, International Food Policy Research Institute, USA and S Robinson 11: That was then but this is now: Multifunctionality in Industry and Agriculture, E Diaz-Bonilla and J Tin, Washington, USA 12: Trade in Genetically Modified Food: Promises and Pitfalls for the Poor, C P Nielsen, Food and Resource Economic Institute, Denmark and K Theirfelder 13: Is the Everything But Arms Initiative the way to go for Least Developed Countries in the WTO Negotiations, W Yu, and T V Jensen, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Denmark 14: New Regionalism in the Aftermath of Cancun: To the Benefit or Detriment of Developing Countries, C P Nielsen

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Book SynopsisModern agriculture and food systems, including organic agriculture, are undergoing a technological and structural modernisation and are faced with a growing globalisation. Organic agriculture (OA) can be seen as pioneering efforts to create sustainable development based on other principles than mainstream agriculture. There are however large differences between the challenges connected to, on one hand, modern farming and consumption in high-income countries and, on the other, smallholder farmers and resource poor consumers in low-income countries. The point of departure is the increasing globalisation and the production and trade of food and fodder and how this influences the role of OA. This book provides an overview of the potential role and challenges of organic agriculture in this global perspective, as seen from different perspectives such as sustainability, food security and fair trade.Table of Contents1: Global trends in agriculture and food systems, 2: Globalisation and sustainable development: a potential ecology strategy to realize ecological justice, 3: Organic agriculture and ecological justice: Ethics and practice, 4: Ecological Economics and organic farming, 5: Organic farming in a world of free trade, 6: Certified and non-certified organic farming in the developing world, 7: Possibilities for closing the urban rural nutrient cycles, 8: Soil Fertility Depletion Sub-Saharan Africa: What is the Role of Organic Agriculture, 9: Sustainable veterinary medical practices in organic farming: a global perspective, 10: The impact of organic farming on food security in a regional and global perspective, 11: Towards a global research programme for organic food and farming, 12: Synthesis: The potential of organic farming in a globalised world,

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Book SynopsisUsing original research from Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America this book reviews the recent restructuring of the global agri-food industry and the dramatic rise of global retail chains in developing and transition countries. It focuses on the private standards and requirements imposed by multinational companies investing in these countries and the resulting changes to existing supply chains. It also examines the impact of these changes on local producers, particularly poor farmers, and considers the long-term policy implications in terms of growth and poverty.Table of Contents1: Introduction, J F M Swinnen, K U Leuven PART I: GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAINS AND STANDARDS 2: The Globalization of Private Standards and the Agro-food System, 3: Public and Private Food Quality Standards: Recent Trends and Strategic Incentives, 4: The Costs and Benefits of Compliance with Food Safety Standards for Exports by Developing Countries: The Case of Fish and Fishery Products, 5: The Dynamics of Vertical Coordination in Agri-Food Supply Chains in Transition Countries, 6: Trade Liberalization and Rent Distribution in Vertically-Related Markets, 7: Contracting, Competition, and Rent Distribution in Supply Chains: Theory and empirical evidence from Central Asia , PART II: EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON CHANGES AND EFFECTS 8: ASIA 8.1: Growth in high-value agriculture in Asia and the emergence of vertical links with farmers, 8.2: Small Traders and Small Farmers: The Small Engines Driving China's Giant Boom in Horticulture, 8.3: Quality Control and the marketing of non-staple crops in India, 9: LATIN AMERICA 9.1: Supermarkets and Small Horticultural Product Farmers in Central America, 10: AFRICA 10.1: Global supply chains, poverty and the environment: Evidence from Madagascar, 10.2: High-value supply chains, food standards and rural households in Senegal, 11: THE FORMER SOVIET UNION 11.1: Transformation and contracting in the supply chains of the former Soviet Union: Evidence from Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine, and Russia, 11.2: Vertical Integration in Russian Agriculture, E Serova, AFE 12: CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE 12.1: Restructuring market relations in food and agriculture of Central Eastern Europe: Impacts upon small farmers, 12.2: The impact of retail investments in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and the Russian Federation, 12.3: Vertical coordination in the dairy sector : A comparative analysis of Romania and Slovakia, PART III: THE POLICY AGENDA 13: Global supply chains, standards and the poor: Implications for government policy and international organizations, 14: The role of the public and private sector in commercializing small farms and reducing transaction costs, 15: Building capacity for compliance with evolving food safety and agricultural health standards, 16: Public Sector Initiatives to Facilitate Small Farmer Access to International Marketing Chains: Lessons from Marketing Assistance Programs in Armenia,

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Book SynopsisTransfrontier conservation is a global concept which encompasses the protection of biodiversity spanning the borders of two or more countries in ways that support local economic development, international relations and peace. Nowhere is this more relevant but highly debatable than in Africa, which is home to a third of the world's terrestrial biodiversity, while at the same time hosting its poorest nations. This is one of the first books to account for the emergence of transfrontier conservation in Africa against international experiences in bioregional planning. The roles of the state and local populations are analysed, as well as the ecological, socio-economic and political implications.Table of Contents1: Perspectives on TFCA's: An Introduction 2: On the Ideological Foundations of Transfrontier Conservation Areas 3: Peace Through Ecology? A Soft Approach to Hard Realities 4: Local Initiatives and their Regional and Global Connections 5: Southern African Development Community: A Regional Catalyst 6: Silencing Community Struggles 7: The Renaissance of the Bush: The Reinvention of the Cape to Cairo Route in Contemporary Africa 8: Mapping Africa's Future 9: Postscript: Transfrontier Parks and the Legacy of Rupert

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Book SynopsisOne of the most notable changes in the world economy during the past three decades has been the diverging trends in the growth of the developing countries. Compared to East Asian countries that have integrated well into the global economy, those of Sub-Saharan Africa have remained stagnant and have become the world's least developed area. The policies and programmes of international organizations have failed to improve the situation while the global economy becomes dominated by trans-national corporations. A review of the suitability of globalization as an economic strategy for these under-developed countries is therefore needed. Focusing on the impact of globalization and on the constraints imposed by the changes in the world's production and trade, this book examines the opportunities open to the least developed countries as they design their strategies to accelerate growth and alleviate poverty. As the world's awareness of issues concerning globalization grows, this study will provide valuable insights.Table of ContentsI: Diverging Views on Globalization II: Globalization and the Marginalization of the Least Developed Countries III: Has Globalization been "Pro-Poor"? IV: Have the Policies of Economic Development been "Pro-Poor"? V: Trade and Growth Policies for Poverty Reduction: The Lessons of the "East Asian Miracle" for the LDCs VI: Will Africa be Left Behind? a: Appendices: a.1: The Impact of Off-shoring and the Transfer of Capital from Developed to Developing Countries: A Diagrammatic Illustration a.2: The Saving Trap and the Big Push: The Theory and its Traps

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Book SynopsisThe development of competitive agro-industries is crucial for creating employment and income opportunities as well as enhancing the demand for farm products. However, in order to avoid adverse effects to vulnerable countries and people, sound policies and strategies for fostering agro-industries are needed. This book has been developed from a meeting of policy makers, governments, UN technical agencies and agro-industry specialists. It addresses the strategies and actions required for improving agro-industrial competitiveness in ways that can contribute to broad-based economic development and poverty reduction. This book is a co-publication with FAO and UNIDOTable of Contents1: Introduction 2: Building the political case for agro-industries and agribusiness in developing countries 3: Agro-industry trends, patterns and development impacts 4: Technologies shaping the future 5: Enabling environments for competitive agro-industries 6: Business models that are inclusive of small farmers 7: Corporate social responsibility for agro-industries development 8: Annexes A: Alain de janvry's plenary address on "agriculture for development - implications for agro-industries"

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Book SynopsisRural policy in industrialized countries is currently undergoing significant change. 'Place-based economies', where the unique attributes and assets of individual places determine their attractiveness for particular types of activities and investments, are increasingly important for rural development. The Next Rural Economies debates the future of rural development and highlights successes and failures to inform research, policy and community action. Case studies present discussions of the current state of rural community and economic restructuring and provide research and policy directions for constructing resilient and sustainable rural economies.Table of Contents1: Introduction: The Next Rural Economies a: Demographics, Migration, and Immigration 2: Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed Something:::? Rediscovering the Comparative Advantage of the New Pastoral Economies of Northern New South Wales, Australia 3: The US Great Plains, Change, and Place Development 4: A New Rural North Carolina: Latino Place-Making and Community Engagement 5: Connecting Rural and Urban Places: Enduring Migration between Small Areas in England and Wales 6: Ontario’s Greenbelt and Places to Grow Legislation: Impacts on the Future of the Countryside and the Rural Economy b: Emerging Economies 7: Adding Value Locally through Integrated Rural Tourism: Lessons from Ireland 8: Value-Added Agricultural Products and Entertainment in Michigan’s Fruit Belt 9: Rural Restructuring and the New Rural Economy: Examples from Germany and Canada 10: Nurturing the Animation Sector in a Peripheral Economic Region: The Case of Miramichi, New Brunswick c: Rural Policy and Governance 11: Co-Constructing Rural Communities in the 21st Century: Challenges for Central Governments and the Research Community in Working Effectively with Local and Regional Actors 12: Partnerships, People, and Place: Lauding the Local in Rural Development 13: The Political Economies of Place in the Emergent Global Countryside: Stories from Rural Wales d: Rural-Urban Exchange 14: Reviving Small Rural Towns in the Paris Periurban Fringes 15: When Rural-Urban Fringes Arise as Differentiated Place: The Socio-Economic Restructuring of Volvic Sources et Volcans, France 16: Rural Development Strategies in Japan e: Renewal in Resource Peripheries 17: Heroes, Hope, and Resource Development in Canada’s Periphery: Lessons from Newfoundland and Labrador 18: Fly-in, Fly-out Resource Development: A New Regionalist Perspective on the Next Rural Economy 19: Understanding and Transforming a Staples-Based Economy: Place-Based Development in Northern British Columbia, Canada 20: Space to Place: Bridging the Gap

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Book SynopsisAuthored by an experienced agriculturalist with substantial field experience in developing countries, this book adds to the literature on food security by proposing practical measures for improving plant-based food security in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Covering issues affecting food security, the book discusses ways of measuring farmers' resources, strategies for action, and an analysis of the challenges and problems faced, concluding with a discussion of ways in which stakeholders could work better together.Table of ContentsI: Introduction 1: Defining the Food Security Problem 2: Evaluating the Resources of Small-scale and Subsistence Farmers 3: Alternative Approaches Examined 4: The Need for a Participatory Approach 5: Researching the Situation to Define Strategies 6: Challenges Presented by Natural and Man-made Factors 7: The Competition for Resources for Food Production 8: Monitoring Intervention Strategies in Different Farming Systems 9: Small-scale and Subsistence Farmers' Households and Selected Farming Systems 10: Liaison of International, National and Local Agencies II: Conclusion I: Introduction 1: Defining the Food Security Problem 2: Evaluating the Resources of Small-scale and Subsistence Farmers 3: Alternative Approaches Examined 4: The Need for a Participatory Approach 5: Researching the Situation to Define Strategies 6: Challenges Presented by Natural and Man-made Factors 7: The Competition for Resources for Food Production 8: Monitoring Intervention Strategies in Different Farming Systems 9: Small-scale and Subsistence Farmers' Households and Selected Farming Systems 10: Liaison of International, National and Local Agencies 11: Conclusion

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Book SynopsisHuman actions across the past few centuries have led to a depletion of the world's natural energy sources, as well as large scale environmental degradation. In the context of these current global issues, this book covers the latest research on the application and use of microbes in topical areas such as bioremediation and biofuels. With chapters covering environmental clean-up, microbial fuel cells and biohydrogen, it provides a comprehensive discussion of the latest developments in the field of microbe utilization.Table of ContentsPart 1: Microbial Biotechnology: Present and Future Prospects 1: Emerging Trends in Microbial Biotechnology: Energy and Environment Part 2: Harnessing Sustainable Energy Sources from Microbes 2: The Microbiology of Microbial Electric Systems 3: A Comparative Assessment of Bioelectrochemical Systems and Enzymatic Fuel Cells 4: Electrical Energy from Microorganisms 5: Rumen Microbial Fuel Cells Part 3: Mechanistics of Bioenergy Production 6: Systems Microbiology Approach to Bioenergy 7: Nanotechnology and Bioenergy: Innovations and Applications 8: Host Engineering for Biofuel-Tolerant Phenotypes Part 4: Bioenergy from Wastes and Pollutant Removal 9: Microbial Fuel Cells: Electricity Generation from Organic Wastes by Microbes 10: Integration of Anaerobic Digestion and Oil Accumulation: Bioenergy Production and Pollutants Removal 11: Biohydrogen Generation Through Solid Phase Anaerobic Digestion from Organic Solid Waste Part 5: Microalgae for Biofuels 12: Algae - A Novel Biomass Feedstock for Biofuels 13: Biofuel from Microalgae: Myth versus Reality Part 6: Bioremediation Technologies for Petroleum Hydrocarbons, PAHs and Xenobiotics 14: Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Contaminated Soils 15: Bioremediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) 16: The Role of Biological Control in the Creation of Bioremediation Technologies Part 7: Bioremediation of Nuclear Waste 17: Bioremediation of Uranium, Transuranic Waste and Fission Products 18: Uranium Bioremediation: Nanotechnology and Biotechnology Advances Part 8: Extremophilic Microbes: Role in Environmental Cleanup 19: Going Extreme for Small Solutions to Big Environmental Challenges

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Book SynopsisPlaces Sudan's oil industry (examined here in macro, micro and political terms), its economy, external relations and changing politics under the impact of the Darfur conflict and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, in the wider context of the expansion of Asia's global economic strength. By successfully turning to China, Malaysia and India from the mid-1990s, amidst civil war and political isolation, Khartoum's 'Look East' policy transformed Sudan's economy and foreign relations. Sudan, in turn, has been a key theatre of Chinese, Indian and Malaysian overseas energy investment. What began as economic engagements born of pragmatic necessity later became politicized within Sudan and without, resulting in global attention. Despite its importance, widespread sustained interest and continuing political controversy, there is no single volume publication examining the rise and nature of Chinese, Malaysian and Indian interests in Sudan, their economic and political consequences, and role in Sudan's foreign relations. Addressing this gap, this book provides a groundbreaking analysis of Sudan's 'Look East' policy. It offers the first substantive treatment of a subject of fundamental significancewithin Sudan that, additionally, has become a globally prominent dimension of its changing international politics. Daniel Large is research director of the Africa Asia Centre, Royal African Society at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, and founding director of the Rift Valley Institute's digital Sudan Open Archive. Luke A. Patey is a Research Fellow at the Danish Institute for International Studies.Trade ReviewA very useful reference for many of those engaged in Sudanese studies and affairs. * SUDAN STUDIES *Table of ContentsSudan Looks East: Introduction - Daniel Large and Luke A. Patey Sudan's Foreign Relations since Independence - Peter Woodward The Oil Boom & its Limitations in Sudan - Laura James Local Relations of Oil Development in Southern Sudan: Displacement, Environmental Impact & Resettlement - Leben Nelson Moro India in Sudan: Troubles in an African Oil 'Paradise' - Luke A. Patey Malaysia-Sudan: From Islamist Students to Rentier Bourgeois - Roland Marchal 'Dams are Development': China, the Al-Ingaz Regime & the Political Economy of the Sudanese Nile - Harry Verhoeven Genocide Olympics: How Activists Linked China, Darfur & Beijing 2008 - Alexandra Cosima Budabin Southern Sudan & China: 'Enemies into Friends'? - Daniel Large Conclusion: China, India & the Politics of Sudan's Asian Alternatives - Daniel Large and Luke A. Patey

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Book SynopsisAfrica is a 'theme park' for Western tourists to experience untouched wilderness, untamed nature, and truly 'authentic' cultures, where the hosts, too, are part of a discourse about the 'other' and ourselves, about wildness, danger and roots. Tourism is important for Africa: international tourist arrivals to Africa continue to grow, income from tourism is crucial to national economies, and tourism investments are considered among the most profitable. This edited volumedeals with the interaction of local communities with tourists coming into their areas and villages. Based upon a common theoretical approach, fourteen cases of African tourism are discussed which involve direct contact between 'hosts' and 'guests'. The viewpoint throughout is from the side of the locals, establishing how the processes of interaction shape each small scale destination. Crucial in Africa is the fact that the large majority of tourism is game oriented and the interaction between locals and visitors is very much 'tainted' by this fact. Central is the notion of the tourist bubble - the infrastructure that is generated locally (and internationally) for hosting tourists, as it is this institutional interface that tends to impact on the local society and culture, not the tourists themselves directly. The examples come from all over Africa, from the Sahara to the Eastern Cape, and from Kenyato Ghana. All contributions are based upon original fieldwork. Walter van Beek is professor of anthropology at Tilburg University and Senior Researcher at the African Studies Centre, Leiden; Annette Schmidt is curatorof the African department at the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, and is an archaeologist with a long experience in cultural management projects.Trade ReviewHighly recommended. * AFRICA AFFAIRS *A welcome addition to the growing field of tourism research in Africa [which will] provide insights for policy-makers to further consider the benefit-sharing formulas in host-guest relations in Africa, especially when aiming for poverty reduction by utilising the tourism industry as a tool. * JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM *This collection of insightful essays on tourism in Africa makes a major contribution to the literature. . Highly recommended. * CHOICE *Table of ContentsForeword - Valene Smith African dynamics of cultural tourism - Walter E A Van Beek African dynamics of cultural tourism - PART I Culture, Identity & Tourism - Annette M. Schmidt To dance or not to dance: Dogon masks as a tourist arena - Walter E A Van Beek Semiotics & the political economy of tourism in the Sahara - Georg Klute 'How much for Kunta Kinte?!' Sites of memory & diasporan encounters in West Africa - Kim C. Warren 'How much for Kunta Kinte?!' Sites of memory & diasporan encounters in West Africa - Elizabeth MacGonagle Imitating heritage tourism: a virtual tour of Sekhukhuneland, South Africa - PART II At the Fringe of the Parks - Ineke van Kessel Hosts & guests: stereotypes & myths of international tourism in the Okavango Delta, Botswana - Joseph Mbaiwa Kom 'n bietjie kuier: Kalahari dreaming with the Khomani San - Kate Finlay and Shanade Barnabas Treesleeper camp: a case study of community tourism in Tsintsabis, Namibia - Stasja Koot 'The lion has become a cow': the Maasai hunting paradox - Vanessa Wijngaarden The organization of hypocrisy? Juxtaposing tourists & farm dwellers in game farming in South Africa - Shirley Brooks The organization of hypocrisy? Juxtaposing tourists & farm dwellers in game farming in South Africa - Marja Spierenburg The organization of hypocrisy? Juxtaposing tourists & farm dwellers in game farming in South Africa - PART III Intensive Contact - Harry Wels Backpacking in Africa - Ton van Egmond 'I'm not a tourist. I'm a volunteer': tourism, development & international volunteerism in Ghana - Eiliadh Swan Becoming 'real African kings & queens': chieftaincy, culture & tourism in Ghana - Marijke Steegstra Sex trade & tourism in Kenya: close encounters between the hosts & the hosted - Wanjohi Kibicho Host-guest encounters in a Gambian 'love' bubble - Lucy McCombes Afterword. Trouble in the bubble: comparing African tourism with the Andes trail - Annelou Ypeij

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Book SynopsisExamines the commodification of land rights and the effect of international licences for resource extraction on the pastoral communities of Sudan. Nowhere has a range of case studies of Sudan been brought together in a single volume. Given the concern with the growing number and complexity of conflicts in Sudan and South Sudan there is a significant readership in academic circles and from those involved in humanitarian organisations of all kinds. Professor Peter Woodward, University of Reading "A timely contribution to an important set of debates ... tackles questions emerging from discussions about modernisation, urbanisation and globalisation from an explicitly local angle with regards to Sudan." Dr Harry Verhoeven, University of Oxford Sudan experiences one of the most severe fissures between society and territory in Africa. Not only were its international borders redrawn when South Sudan separated in 2011, but conflicts continue to erupt over access to land: territorial claims are challenged by local and international actors; borders are contested; contracts governing the privatization of resources are contentious; and the legal entitlements to agricultural land are disputed. Under these new dynamics of land grabbing and resource extraction, fundamental relationships between people and land are being disrupted: while land has become a global commodity, for millions it still serves as a crucial reference for identity-formation and constitutes their most important source of livelihood. This book seeks to disentangle the emerging relationships between people and land in Sudan. The first part focuses on the spatial impact of resource-extracting economies: foreign agricultural land acquisitions; Chinese investments in oil production; and competition between artisanal and industrial gold mining. Detailed ethnographic case studies in the second part, from Darfur, South Kordofan, Red Sea State, Kassala, Blue Nile, and Khartoum State, show how rural people experience "their" land vis-à-vis the latest wave of privatization and commercialization of land rights. Jörg Gertel is Professor of Economic Geography at Leipzig University; Richard Rottenburg is Chair of Anthropology at the University of Halle; Sandra Calkins is a Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in HalleTrade ReviewAn excellent account of the problems.each of the ten chapters are well researched by authors. * SUDAN STUDIES *All the contributions offer rich empirical and theoretical insights into understanding the complex and volatile dynamics of land-related contestations in Sudan. The strong theoretical harmony between the chapters makes the value of the book a strong and illuminating collection of pieces. * AFRICAN STUDIES QUARTERLY *Table of ContentsDisrupting territories: commodification and its consequences by Jörg Gertel, Richard Rottenburg and Sandra Calkins Agricultural Investment through Land Grabbing in Sudan by Siddiq Umbadda Territories of gold mining: international investment and artisanal extraction in Sudan by Sandra Calkins and Enrico Ille Oil, Water and Agriculture: Chinese impact on Sudanese land use by Janka Linke Nomad-sedentary relations in the context of dynamic land rights in Darfur: from complementarity to conflict by Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil Sedentary-nomadic relations in a shared territory: post-conflict dynamics in the Nuba mountains, Sudan by Guma Kunda Komey Entangled land and identity: Beja history and institutions by Sara Pantuliano Gaining an access to land: everyday negotiations and ethnic politics of Rashaida in north-eastern Sudan by Sandra Calkins Hausa and Fulbe on the Blue Nile: land conflict between farmers and herders by Elhadi Ibrahim Osman and Günther Schlee A central marginality: the invisibilization of urban pastoralists in Khartoum state by Barbara Casciarri

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Book SynopsisExamines a new aspect of one of the highest profile issues facing Africa today-land-grabbing-and shows the widespread impact of small-scale dispossession. Dispossession of land on a small scale can have as great an impact on living conditions as large-scale land-grabs. With the increasing commodification of land, new forms of dispossession, in urban as well as rural districts, are also gaining in importance. This book looks at this largely uninvestigated issue through case studies in the Eastern DRC, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda: here the loss of land often represents the loss of people's livelihoods inthese areas of extreme land scarcity in highly populated regions. In the post-conflict states of the Great Lakes, governance challenges increase the risk of dispossession of the already poor and vulnerable: formal institutions are weak or biased; customary authorities have lost some of their moral authority. The cases in this book show in particular how local power dynamics, often rooted in history, bear upon the processes of land competition, dispossession and land grabbing. This timely volume will be important not only for those in African Studies, but for those in development studies, as well as practitioners and policy-makers worldwide. An Ansoms is assistant professor in development studies at the Université Catholique de Louvain (Belgium); Thea Hilhorst is a senior advisor at the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam.Table of ContentsIntroduction: Causes and risks of dispossession and land grabbing in the Great Lakes region - An Ansoms Introduction: Causes and risks of dispossession and land grabbing in the Great Lakes region - Thea Hilhorst Land grabbing and development history: The Congolese experience - Jean-Philippe Peemans This land is my land: Land grabbing in Ituri (DRC) - Daniel Fahey Land grabbing by mining companies: Local contentions and state reconfiguration in South-Kivu (DRC) - Sara Geenen Land grabbing by mining companies: Local contentions and state reconfiguration in South-Kivu (DRC) - Jana Hönke Competition over soil and subsoil: Land grabbing by local elites in South Kivu (Eastern DRC) - Klara Claessens Competition over soil and subsoil: Land grabbing by local elites in South Kivu (Eastern DRC) - Emery Mushagalusa Mudinga Competition over soil and subsoil: Land grabbing by local elites in South Kivu (Eastern DRC) - An Ansoms The continuities in contested land acquisitions in Uganda by Mathijs van Leeuwen, Ilse Zeemeijer, Doreen Kobusingye, Charles Muchunguzi, Linda Haartsen and Claudia Piacenza Land grabbing and power relations in Burundi: Practical norms and real governance - Aymar Nyenyezi Land grabbing and power relations in Burundi: Practical norms and real governance - An Ansoms Land grabbing and land tenure security in post-genocide Rwanda - Chris Huggins The reorganization of rural space in Rwanda: Habitat concentration, land consolidation and collective marshland cultivation by An Ansoms, Giuseppe Cioffo, Chris Huggins and Jude Murison "Modernizing Kigali": The struggle for space in the Rwandan urban context - Vincent Manirakiza and An Ansoms Conclusion - An Ansoms and Thea Hilhorst

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Book SynopsisExamines the increasing significance of the volunteer and volunteerism in African societies, and their societal impact within precarious economies in a period of massive unemployment and faltering trajectories of social mobility. Across Africa today, as development activities animate novel forms of governance, new social actors are emerging, among them the volunteer. Yet, where work and resources are limited, volunteer practices have repercussions that raise contentious ethical issues. What has been the real impact of volunteers economically, politically and in society? The interdisciplinary experts in this collection examine the practices of volunteers - both international and local - and ideologies of volunteerism. They show the significance of volunteerism to processes of social and economic transformation, and political projects of national development and citizenship, as well as to individual aspirations in African societies. These case studies - from South Africa, Lesotho, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Sierra Leone and Malawi - examine everyday experiences of volunteerism and trajectories of voluntary work, trace its broaderhistorical, political and economic implications, and situate African experiences of voluntary labour within global exchanges and networks of resources, ideas and political technologies. Offering insights into changing configurations of work, citizenship, development and social mobility, the authors offer new perspectives on the relations between labour, identity and social value in Africa. Ruth Prince is Associate Professor in Medical Anthropology at the University of Oslo; with her co-author Wenzel Geissler, she won the 2010 Amaury Talbot Prize for their book The Land is Dying: Contingency, Creativity and Conflict in Western Kenya. Hannah Brown is a lecturer in Anthropology at Durham University.Trade ReviewVolunteer Economies is [.] an informative, recommended read that will serve an eclectic academic, practitioner and policy audience. * LUCAS *Table of ContentsIntroduction: The politics and ethics of voluntary labour in Africa - Ruth Prince and Hannah Brown Part 1: Citizenship & Civic Participation The many uses of moral magnetism: Volunteer caregiving and the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa - Christopher James Colvin The civics of urban malaria vector control: Grassroots and breeding places in Dar es Salaam - Ann H. Kelly The civics of urban malaria vector control: Grassroots and breeding places in Dar es Salaam - Prosper Chaki PART 2: Unequal Economies The purchase of volunteerism: Uses and meanings of money in Lesotho's development sector - Ståle Wig Positions and possibilities in volunteering for transnational medical research in Lusaka - Birgitte Bruun PART 3: Hosts and Guests Doing good while they can: International volunteers, development and politics in early independence Tanzania - Michael Jennings Hosting gazes: Clinical volunteer tourism and hospital hospitality in Tanzania - Noelle Sullivan Beneath the spin: Moral complexity and rhetorical simplicity in "global health" volunteering - Claire L. Wendland Beneath the spin: Moral complexity and rhetorical simplicity in "global health" volunteering - Susan L. Erikson Beneath the spin: Moral complexity and rhetorical simplicity in "global health" volunteering - Noelle Sullivan PART 4: Moral Journeys A third mode of engagement with the excluded other: Student volunteers from an elite boarding school in Kenya - Bjørn Hallstein Holte Undoing apartheid legacies?: Volunteering as repentance and politics by other means - Thomas G. Kirsch Epilogue: Ebola and the vulnerable volunteer

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Book SynopsisExamines the increasing significance of the volunteer and volunteerism in African societies, and their societal impact within precarious economies in a period of massive unemployment and faltering trajectories of social mobility. Across Africa today, as development activities animate novel forms of governance, new social actors are emerging, among them the volunteer. Yet, where work and resources are limited, volunteer practices have repercussions that raise contentious ethical issues. What has been the real impact of volunteers economically, politically and in society? The interdisciplinary experts in this collection examine the practices of volunteers - both international and local - and ideologies of volunteerism. They show the significance of volunteerism to processes of social and economic transformation, and political projects of national development and citizenship, as well as to individual aspirations in African societies. These case studies - from South Africa, Lesotho, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Sierra Leone and Malawi - examine everyday experiences of volunteerism and trajectories of voluntary work, trace its broaderhistorical, political and economic implications, and situate African experiences of voluntary labour within global exchanges and networks of resources, ideas and political technologies. Offering insights into changing configurations of work, citizenship, development and social mobility, the authors offer new perspectives on the relations between labour, identity and social value in Africa. Ruth Prince is Associate Professor in Medical Anthropology at the University of Oslo; with her co-author Wenzel Geissler, she won the 2010 Amaury Talbot Prize for their book The Land is Dying: Contingency, Creativity and Conflict in Western Kenya. Hannah Brown is a lecturer in Anthropology at Durham University.Trade Review[T]he volume's diverse depictions of voluntary labour is one of its greatest strengths. Asking the reader to consider 'voluntourists' alongside low-income individuals who rely on clinical trials to access healthcare challenges the reader's own conceptions of moral economic activity as well as the basic definition of the word 'volunteer'. * AFRICA *Table of ContentsIntroduction: The politics and ethics of voluntary labour in Africa by Ruth Prince and Hannah Brown - PART 1: Citizenship and Civic Participation? The civics of urban malaria vector control: Grassroots and breeding places in Dar es Salaam by Ann Kelly and Prosper Chaki The many uses of moral magnetism: Volunteer caregiving and the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa by Christopher J. Colvin - PART 2: Unequal Economies The purchase of volunteerism: Uses and meanings of money in Lesotho's development sector by Ståle Wig Volunteering in transnational medical research in Lusaka by Birgitte Bruun - PART 3: Hosts and Guests Doing good while they can: International volunteers, development and politics in early independence Tanzania by Michael Jennings Beneath the spin: Moral complexity and rhetorical simplicity in "global health" volunteering by Claire Wendland, Susan L. Erikson and Noelle Sullivan Hosting gazes: Clinical volunteer tourism and hospital hospitality in Tanzania by Noelle Sullivan - PART 4: Moral Journeys A third mode of engagement with the excluded other: Student volunteers from an elite boarding school in Kenya by Bjørn Hallstein Holte Volunteering as repentance by Thomas G. Kirsch Epilogue: Ebola and the Vulnerable Volunteer by Peter Redfield

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Book SynopsisExamines more than a decade of enterprise development strategies in marginal economic contexts in South Africa's mining communities and shows how this might impact on development strategies. In 1987, workers in South Africa's National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) staged a historic national strike, and 40,000 mineworkers lost their jobs. To assist them, the NUM set up a job creation programme, starting with worker co-operatives before shifting to wider enterprise development strategies. Against the backdrop of South Africa's transition from apartheid to democracy, this programme provided support in communities hard hit by escalating job losses onthe mines - including in neighbouring countries. In this book, Kate Philip, who ran NUM's job creation programme for over a decade, charts the often-difficult lessons learned from grappling with the limits and opportunities thatsuch market participation offer to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods. She explores whether and how it might be possible to make markets work better for the poor - and what the notion that markets are social constructs might mean for constructing them differently. Kate Philip is a Senior Economic Development Advisor in the Government Technical Advisory Centre (GTAC) of South Africa's National Treasury. Through the International Labour Organisation, she has also been supporting the government of Greece in the design and development of a public employment programme.Trade ReviewAs the worldwide trend toward employment that is more precarious, less well paid and scarcer continues and accelerates, the rest of the world would be well advised to see its own future in the extreme inequality and massive structural unemployment of South Africa. The specialists and generalists of the rest of the world should read this book. * AFRICA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE *This book should be read by all development practitioners who believe in the importance of small business ownership as a means to alleviate poverty. * ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW *The strength of Philip's book is the depth of its historical excavation and the synchronization of relevant literature on the NUM. . Philip succeeded in applying accurate, original thinking to one of the most important development issues of our time-the rapid economic and political changes occurring in Africa. * AFRICAN STUDIES QUARTERLY *Table of ContentsIntroduction: Setting the scene The 1987 Mineworkers Strike Conflict in the Transkei Power struggles in Lesotho Co-ops capture the imagination The NUM co-op programme Challenges of democratic ownership and control Rethinking degeneration in co-op theory MDA's Development Centre strategy Small enterprise: In the shadow of the core economy A new enterprise development paradigm Market development - or a new "anti-politics machine"? Breaking into higher value markets in the craft sector Marula: Product innovation and value chains Implications for enterprise development strategy If markets are social constructs, how might we construct them differently?

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Book SynopsisAn up-to-date, comparative, examination of the developing economy of Tanzania and its grass roots progress out of poverty, with pointers to its wider implications for policymakers, NGOS and practitioners. Over the past thirty years, in common with a number of other Sub-Saharan African countries, Tanzania has experienced a period of painful adjustment followed by relatively rapid and stable economic growth. However the extent of progress on poverty reduction and the sustainability of the development process are both open to question. In this book, prominent international observers provide a range of different perspectives on the process of development over time and the issues facing a rapidly growing African economy: political economy; agriculture and rural livelihoods; industrial development; urbanisation; aid and trade; tourism; and the use of natural resources. Comparisons are drawn with other African economies as well as other developing countries, such as Vietnam. An invaluable deep review of Tanzania's economy and development, the book also looks at the wider implications of the research for the futureon the continent and beyond. David Potts is Honorary Visiting Researcher at the University of Bradford and was Head of the Bradford Centre for International Development 2015-16. He worked for six years as an economist in Tanzania's Ministry of Agriculture in the 1980s, has had many subsequent short-term assignments in the country and is co-editor of Development Planning and Poverty Reduction (2003).Table of ContentsIntroduction - Tanzanian Development: a Comparative Perspective - David Potts The Political Economy of Tanzania 1967-2017: Reimagining the State - Andrew Coulson Reflections on the Tanzanian Trajectory: Decline and Recovery - Michael F. Lofchie Agricultural Development in Tanzania - Brian Van Arkadie Assets and Poverty Dynamics: The Methodological Challenges of Constructing Longitudinal Surveys in Tanzania - Dan Brockington Assets and Poverty Dynamics: The Methodological Challenges of Constructing Longitudinal Surveys in Tanzania - Olivia Howland Assets and Poverty Dynamics: The Methodological Challenges of Constructing Longitudinal Surveys in Tanzania - Vesa-Mati Loiske Assets and Poverty Dynamics: The Methodological Challenges of Constructing Longitudinal Surveys in Tanzania - Moses Emanuel Mnzava Assets and Poverty Dynamics: The Methodological Challenges of Constructing Longitudinal Surveys in Tanzania - Christine Noe Contract Farming: Experiences from Tobacco and Sunflower - Joseph Kuzilwa and Bahati Ilembo and Daniel Mpeta and Andrew Coulson "We Just Sell Water - That is All We Do": Two Cases of Small-scale Irrigation - Anna Mdee The Industrial Development of Tanzania in Comparative African Perspective - Peter Lawrence Competitiveness in African Manufacturing: Evidence from Tanzania - John Weiss and Hossein Jalilian "Good Life Never Comes Like Dreams": Youth, Poverty and Employment in Arusha - Nicola Banks International Aid to Tanzania - with some comparisons from Ghana and Uganda - Michael Tribe Real Exchange Rate Changes and Export Performance in Tanzania and Ethiopia - David Potts and Kifle Wondemu Economic Leakage as a Constraint on Tourism's Effective Contribution to Local Economic Development in Tanzania - Faustin Kamuzora Economic Leakage as a Constraint on Tourism's Effective Contribution to Local Economic Development in Tanzania - Julia Jeyacheya Extractive Industry Revenues and their Expenditure in Local Government Authorities: The Case of the Gold Service Levy in Geita District Council - David Potts Extractive Industry Revenues and their Expenditure in Local Government Authorities: The Case of the Gold Service Levy in Geita District Council - Honest Prosper Ngowi

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Book SynopsisWINNER of the 2023 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Award Focuses on a much discussed and controversial aspect of conservation: the commodification of nature. Can the successful marketization of what is generally perceived as wilderness help to provide for biodiversity conservation, economic development and social emancipation? At a time of profound anxiety about the impact of human activity on nature and the catastrophic effects of climate change, the "sixth mass extinction", invasive species and rapidly expanding zoonotic diseases, this volume engages with the practices, discourses, and materialities surrounding the commodification of "the wild". Focusing on the relationship between commodification and wilderness, the contributors pay particular attention to commodification's newer iterations in which human management plays a significant role, such as wildlife-park tourism, trophy-hunting, and trade in herbal medicines, perfumes and luxury exotic food items. Dominant neoliberal approaches have aimed to address global environmental challenges through the commodification and marketization of nature: by valorizing nature, they claim, biodiversity can be safeguarded and "wild" landscapes protected. This, it is thought, will not only open up a new frontier of sustainable, non-exploitative, participatory capitalist expansion, but invigorate rural livelihoods, reduce poverty, and add important assets to otherwise vulnerable rural economies. This important book challenges this future trajectory. Investigating a broad range of cases across southern and eastern Africa, from the illegal sandalwood trade to legal trade in devil's claw and honeybush, to trophy-hunting and wilderness safaris, the contributors reveal the pitfalls and challenges of commodification, what this means for the continent and beyond. OPEN ACCESS: This title is freely available in digital format under the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-NDTable of ContentsPART 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction: Practices, discourses, and materialities surrounding the commodification of the 'Wild' Michael Bollig, Linus Kalvelage, Léa Lacan, Selma Lendelvo, Alfons Mosimane, and Romie Nghitevelekwa PART 2: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES 2.Fetishizing the 'Wild': Conservation, commodities and capitalism Clemens Greiner and Michael Bollig 3. Value Chains and Global Production Networks: Conceptual considerations and economic development in the 'Wild' Javier Revilla-Diez, Carolin Hulke, and Linus Kalvelage 4. Benefit Sharing and Biodiversity Commodification: A failed approach for social justice, equity and conservation? Rachel Wynberg 5. Transfrontier Conservation Governance, Commodification of Nature, and the New Dynamics of Sovereignty in Namibia Johannes Dittmann and Detlef Müller-Mahn PART 3: PLANTS FROM THE WILDERNESS FOR A GLOBAL MARKET: THE COMMODIFICATION OF NON-DOMESTICATED (WILD) PLANTS 6. Towards Pro-poor or Pro-profit? The governance framework for harvesting and trade of devil's claw (Harpagophytum spp.) in the Zambezi Region, Namibia Jessica-Jane Lavelle 7. Marginalisation and exclusion in honeybush commercialisation in South Africa Sthembile Ndwandwe 8. From Forest to National Resource: Forest conservation and state power in Baringo, Kenya Léa Lacan 9. Commodifying East Africa's Sandalwood: Organised crime and community participation in transnational smuggling of endangered species Eric Mutisya Kioko and Michael Mugo Kinyanjui 10. The Gum Arabic Business: Modernization of production in north-eastern Nigeria Hauke-Peter Vehrs and Ibrahim Maina Wazirii PART 4: COMMODIFYING WILDLIFE 11. Producing Elephant Commodities for 'Conservation Hunting' in Namibian Communal-area Conservancies Lee Hewitson and Sian Sullivan 12. Human-wildlife Interaction, Rural Conflict and Wildlife Conservation Ezequiel Fabiano, Selma Lendelvo, Alfons Mosimane, and Selma Kosmas 13.Hunting for Development: Global production networks and the commodification of wildlife in Namibia Linus Kalvelage PART 5: COMMODIFICATION AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS 14. Women in Rural Northern Namibia and the Commodification of Indigenous Natural Products Romie Nghitevelekwa, Selma Lendelvo, and Martin Shapi 15. Conservation, Traditional Authorities, and the Commodification of the 'Wild': a Namibian perspective Alfons Mosimane, Kenneth Matengu, and Michael Bollig 16. Commodification of Wildlife Resources in the Okavango Delta, Botswana Joseph E. Mbaiwa 17. Justice Dilemmas in Conservation Conflicts in Uganda Lioba Lenhart PART 6: CONCLUSIONS 18. Conclusions: Commodifying the 'Wild' - Where do we go from here? Michael Bollig, Linus Kalvelage, Léa Lacan, Selma Lendelvo, Alfons Mosimane, and Romie Nghitevelekwa

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Book SynopsisThis innovative book investigates the practical applications of sustainable development in the spirit of the Brundtland Report, paying special attention to water-stressed developing countries. Satoshi Kojima argues that the main objective of sustainable development is poverty alleviation within the present generation without destroying those ecosystems underpinning life support systems. The policy implications of such sustainable development policies are investigated with an original quantitative policy analysis framework.The book develops an innovative dynamic optimisation CGE model based on the Ramsey growth model but employs an imperfect foresight assumption and a decentralised setting in which the private agent and the government optimise their objective functions separately. The model also addresses trade-offs between rain-fed and irrigated agriculture, urban unemployment due to rural-urban migration and welfare costs of lack of safe water access. The model is calibrated and dynamically validated against Moroccan time-series data.Researchers in environmental, ecological and development economics will find this book of great interest. It will also appeal to researchers and scholars interested in water management and related issues.Trade Review'Kojima skillfully argues for and demonstrates the use of quantitative modeling techniques as part of sustainable development research. An important first step in a nascent thread of research promising more theoretically sound and policy-relevant operational definitions of sustainable development.' -- Doug Kenney, University of Colorado, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction 2. Basic Framework for Quantitative Policy Analysis 3. Analytic Model of Water–Economy Interaction 4. Applied Model of a Water-stressed Developing Economy 5. Calibration and Validation of the Applied Model 6. Policy Simulations 7. Conclusion: Towards Policy-Relevant Sustainable Development Research References Index

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Book SynopsisThis Handbook provides an authoritative overview of current research in the field of cost-benefit analysis and is designed as a starting point for those interested in undertaking advanced research. The Handbook contains major contributions to the development of the field, focussing on standard microeconomic policy evaluations, the relatively neglected area of macroeconomic policy and its integration into a formal CBA framework, and dynamic considerations in CBAPresenting insights from many influential thinkers, and edited by a leading academic in the field, this comprehensive work will prove an invaluable reference tool for economists, researchers and scholars.Trade Review'Anyone interested in cost-benefit analysis will find this anthology valuable.' -- E. Kacapyr, Choice'This book breathes new life into an old but intellectually robust field by applying the principles of cost-benefit analysis to contemporary issues such as drug-abuse treatment, active labor market programs, tobacco addiction, financial regulation, malnutrition and corruption. Several chapters link cost-benefit analysis to other techniques such as cost-effectiveness and impact evaluation. The book will be valuable to scholars wanting to do further research in the field, as well as to consumers of cost-benefit analysis - those who need to know the underpinnings of what their analysts give them.' -- Shanta Devarajan, The World Bank, US'This is a very nice and very useful set of articles on cost-benefit applications. The book will be particularly useful for students but also for professionals interested in keeping up with the state of applied work. I will use some of the articles in my class. Brent's introduction is also well done.' -- Richard O. Zerbe, University of Washington, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. Overview of the Field and the Contributions in the Handbook Robert J. Brent PART II: MICROECONOMIC EVALUATIONS 2. Cost–Benefit Analysis for Health Peter Zweifel and Harry Telser 3. Cost–Benefit Analysis of Drug Abuse Treatment William S. Cartwright 4. Can Cost–Benefit Analysis Guide Education Policy in Developing Countries? Emmanuel Jimenez and Harry Anthony Patrinos 5. Cost–Benefit Analysis in Transport: Recent Developments in Rail Project Appraisal in Britain Chris Nash and James Laird 6. Cost–Benefit Analysis of Environmental Projects and the Role of Distributional Weights Robert J. Brent and Booi Themeli 7. Cost–Benefit Analysis Applied to Labour Market Programmes Michele Campolieti and Morley Gunderson 8. Regulation and Cost–Benefit Analysis Franco Papandrea 9. Can Cost–Benefit Analysis of Financial Regulation be Made Credible? Patrick Honohan PART III: MACROECONOMIC EVALUATIONS 10. The Welfare Effects of Inflation: A Cost–Benefit Perspective Karl-Heinz Tödter and Bernhard Manzke 11. Cost–Benefit Analysis of Economic Globalization Clem Tisdell 12. Poverty Alleviation Programs and their Impacts: A Survey Jyotsna Jalan 13. Too Hungry to Read: Is an Education Subsidy a Misguided Policy for Development? Parantap Basu 14. Project Finance and Cost–Benefit Analysis Peggy B. Musgrave 15. Cost–Benefit Analysis and the Evaluation of the Effects of Corruption on Public Projects Robert J. Brent PART IV: DYNAMIC EVALUATIONS 16. Social Security and Future Generations Hans Fehr and Øystein Thøgersen 17. Irreversible Investments: A Cost–Benefit Perspective Rati Ram and Rajeev K. Goel 18. Pro-Growth, Pro-Poor: Is There a Trade-off? J. Humberto Lopez 19. The Value of the 1964 Surgeon General’s Report Frank Chaloupka and Richard M. Peck Index

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Book SynopsisThe importance of agricultural growth to poverty reduction is well known, but the specific channels through which the poor can take advantage of growth require further research. Beyond Food Production takes on this challenge, investigating four important channels: rural labor markets, farm incomes, food prices, and linkages to other economic sectors. Using six developing country cases, this study elucidates the mechanisms linking agriculture growth to economic development and the wellbeing of the poor. The evidence shows that governments should view the sector's contribution in wider terms, recognizing both its interaction with other economic sectors, and that labor markets and trade policies can play a critical role in mediating agriculture's impact on poor households' incomes. To achieve effective rural poverty strategies the book calls for a broad economy-wide perspective on the role of agriculture in the overall growth process.This book will be of great interest to students of international agricultural development as well as economists and professionals serving in international development organizations.Trade Review'The book is an important contribution to understanding the nature of the linkages that could help agricultural growth reduce poverty in developing countries. . . The findings will be helpful for development planning in the future.' -- Frithjof Kuhnen, Quarterly Journal of International AgricultureTable of ContentsContents: PART I: SYNTHESIS AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 1. The Role of Agriculture in Poverty Reduction: A Synthesis of the Country Case Studies Fabrizio Bresciani and Alberto Valdés 2. Agricultural Growth and Poverty Reduction Ramón López PART II: COUNTRY CASE STUDIES 3. Chile Ramón López and Gustavo Anríquez 4. Mexico Isidro Soloaga and Mario Torres 5. India Manoj Panda 6. Indonesia Sudarno Sumarto and Asep Suryahadi 7. Ghana Ramatu M. Al-Hassan and John Baptist D. Jatoe 8. South Africa Johann Kirsten, Julian May, Sheryl Hendriks, Mike Lyne, Charles L. Machethe and Cecilia Punt Index

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Book SynopsisEntrepreneurial Growth in Industrial Districts illustrates that Industrial Districts (ID) have dramatically changed over the past three decades; the Marshallian notion of a cluster of small firms has been vastly transformed by the emergence of rapidly growing firms.This book stems from the contributors' academic and professional experience in the fields of Italian industrial districts, strategic management and entrepreneurship. The authors highlight the need to understand and identify how entrepreneurial growth can be effectively sustained in ID firms. Four case studies (Alessi, Geox, Illycaffe, Luxottica) are then utilized to demonstrate the process of ID firms' growth via the lens of corporate entrepreneurship.This unique book will be highly regarded by undergraduate students and researchers in the fields of entrepreneurship and industrial districts. Practitioners as entrepreneurs and policy makers will also find this book of great interest given the appealing domain of the book 'Made in Italy' and the substantial sections dedicated to case histories.Table of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction Part I: Industrial Districts and Firm-Level Entrepreneurship 2. Industrial Districts and Firms 3. The Concept of Firm-Level Entrepreneurship 4. Firm-Level Entrepreneurship as a Framework of Analysis Part II: Four Italian Cases 5. Alessi 6. Geox 7. Illycaffè 8. Luxottica Part III: Entrepreneurial Growth in Industrial Districts 9. Cross-case Analysis 10. Discussion and Conclusion References Index

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Book SynopsisEcological Economics and Sustainable Development comprises a carefully chosen selection of some 25 articles, speeches, congressional testimonies, reviews, and critiques from the last ten years of Herman Daly's ever-illuminating work.This book seeks to identify the blind spots and errors in standard growth economics, alongside the corrections that ecological economics offers to better guide us toward a sustainable economy - one with deeper biophysical and ethical roots.Under the general heading of sustainability and ecological economics, many specific topics are here brought into relation with each other. These include: limits to growth; full-world versus empty-world economics; uneconomic growth; definitions of sustainability; peak oil; steady-state economics; allocation versus distribution versus scale issues; non-enclosure of rival goods and enclosure of non-rival goods; production functions and the laws of thermodynamics; OPEC and Kyoto; involuntary resettlement and development; resource versus value-added taxation; globalization versus internationalization; immigration; climate change; and the philosophical presuppositions of policy, including the policies suggested in connection with the topics above.This fascinating work will appeal to scholars and academics of ecological, environmental, development, and environmental resource economics and studies.Trade Review'This clear-thinking collection brings together 25 of Daly's essays, speeches, reviews and testimonials from the past decade. . . as a whole they provide a useful masterclass on the principles of ecological economics. Daly's vision, as well as his frustration with mainstream economists' refusal to engage with his arguments, comes through loud and clear.' -- New Scientist'It's hard to imagine ecological economics without the numerous and profound contributions of Herman Daly. These papers reveal the consistency of his analysis and clarity of exposition that have made him one of the most influential economists of his generation. Because of Herman Daly we have a much better understanding of how economies relate to the environment, why so much is wrong with this relationship and what must be done to fix it.' -- Peter Victor, York University, Canada'This thrilling compilation outlines the origins of the young discipline of ecological economics by the intellectual leader of the movement, Herman Daly. He recounts how, as a member of the recently demoted environment department at the World Bank, he integrated ecology with economics during his six years in the bowels of the beast. Herman lucidly and compellingly combines common sense with profound understanding of both economics and ecology to arrive at sustainable solutions to the global problematique. Herman's rigorous yet compassionate solutions to climate change, peak oil, globalization vs. internationalization, poverty reduction, and the unsung concept of scale leading to uneconomic growth, are precisely what we need to prevent the current liquidation of our beautiful world. This book will galvanize you into the action we need so much.' -- Robert Goodland, Environmental adviser, World Bank Group, 1978-2001'In this book, written in crystal clear style, Herman Daly reiterates the main points of his analysis and vision, he praises some teachers (John Ruskin, Frederick Soddy, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, Kenneth Boulding), he fearlessly attacks some adversaries in the World Bank and MIT, and he offers some advice to the government of his own country, to the Russian Duma, and especially to OPEC that, if followed, would change the world very much for the better. Finally, on a different line of thought, he interrogates conservation biologists on their reasons for wanting to keep biodiversity since, as biologists, they claim that evolution has no particular purpose. Why not let the Sixth Great Extinction run its course? In other words, science cannot provide an ethics of conservation, which Herman Daly finds in religion more than in democratization deliberations.' -- Joan Martinez-Alier, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, SpainTable of ContentsContents: Introduction PART I: BASIC CONCEPTS AND IDEAS 1. Limits to Growth 2. Economics in a Full World 3. The Challenge of Ecological Economics: Historical Context and Some Specific Issues PART II: ISSUES WITH THE WORLD BANK 4. Sustainable Development: Definitions, Principles, Policies 5. The Illth of Nations: Comments on World Bank World Development Report, 2003 6. Can We Grow Our Way to an Environmentally Sustainable World? PART III: ISSUES IN ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 7. Consumption and Welfare: Two Views of Value Added 8. Ecological Economics: The Concept of Scale and its Relation to Allocation, Distribution, and Uneconomic Growth 9. Sustaining Our Commonwealth of Nature and Knowledge 10. The Steady-State Economy and Peak Oil 11. How Long Can Neoclassical Economists Ignore the Contributions of Georgescu-Roegen? PART IV: TESTIMONY AND OPINION 12. Off-Shoring in the Context of Globalization 13. Invited Testimony to Russian Duma on Resource Taxation 14. Involuntary Displacement: Efficient Reallocation or Unjust Redistribution? 15. Sustainable Development and OPEC PART V: REVIEWS AND CRITIQUES 16. Can Nineveh Repent Again? 17. Beck’s Case Against Immigration 18. Hardly Green 19. The Return of Lauderdale’s Paradox 20. When Smart People Make Dumb Mistakes PART VI: GLOBALIZATION 21. Globalization versus Internationalization, and Four Reasons Why Internationalization is Better 22. Population, Migration, and Globalization PART VII: PHILOSOPHY AND POLICY 23. Policy, Possibility, and Purpose 24. Feynman’s Unanswered Question 25. Roefie Hueting’s Perpendicular “Demand Curve” and the Issue of Objective Value 26. Conclusions Index

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Book SynopsisThe people of South Africa, and the African National Congress-led government, have made extraordinary social and economic advances since ending apartheid and beginning the transition to democracy in 1994. But the country still faces severe problems of mass unemployment, underemployment and poverty. This study, sponsored by the United Nations Development Program, presents a detailed economic program designed to produce major reductions in unemployment and poverty, and a general spreading of economic well-being, and to achieve these ends in a manner that is sustainable over a longer-term framework. The 'employment-targeted' program developed here builds from standard policy tools and initiatives already undertaken by the government in the areas of macroeconomic policy, development banking and large-scale credit subsidies, labor-intensive public investments, and social welfare expenditures. The authors introduce these measures alongside specific proposals in the areas of fiscal budgetary control, inflation control and exchange rate management. Students and scholars of development economics will find this analysis of South Africa's economy, and the authors' plan for stimulating job growth, of great interest.Trade Review'This is an exciting and stimulating work, and one that will leave its mark upon the work of social scientists and policymakers.' -- Lumkile Mondi, Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa; and Presidential Economic Advisory Panel of South Africa'Investment in South Africa is low, real interest rates are high, the employment-intensity of growth has been relatively slow. The "employment-targeted program" advocated in this book seeks to reverse these tendencies by lowering average interest rates and channeling subsidized credit to labor-intensive, pro-poor activities, particularly small-scale agriculture and small and medium-sized enterprises. This is a bold program and by challenging conventional "inflation-targeted" economic policy, the book makes a major contribution to the debate on economic policy in South Africa.' -- Keith B. Griffin, University of California-Riverside, USTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. The Nature of Mass Unemployment in South Africa Today 3. Supply-Side Perspectives on Employment Expansion 4. A Policy Framework on Growth, Labor Intensity, and Poverty Reduction 5. Policy Interventions for an Employment-Targeted Program Appendix 1: Sources of Employment Data and Employment Elasticity Estimate Appendix 2: Macroeconomic Policy Factors and Private Investment in South Africa Appendix 3: Estimation of Consumption Function for South Africa Appendix 4: Input–Output Model and Employment Multipliers Appendix 5: Securities Transaction Taxes Around the World as of 2002 Appendix 6: South Africa Monetary Policy Alternatives: VAR-Based Simulation Models Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisThis book begins with a theoretical examination of regional innovation systems, agglomeration economics and knowledge spillovers, before going on to examine the same concepts within an empirical framework. Special emphasis is given to the importance of proximity in the formation of regional innovation systems. It concludes by considering innovation and human capital as determinants of regional economic growth.The concept of knowledge spillovers is used within the book to explain a number of major economic phenomena, including the geographical clustering of inventions; the social returns to R&D that significantly exceed private returns; and the sizeable disproportions that exist between firms in terms of their R&D inputs and outputs. The contributors identify that small firms are responsible for far more product innovations than large firms relative to their measurable knowledge resources. The book also stresses the importance of a catch-up mechanism that sees technological improvement as the combination of two distinct types of activity: innovation and imitation. In this way, the impact of human capital and other types of knowledge acquisition on economic growth is measured. The conclusions of the contributors are invaluably oriented to policy implications.This book will appeal to researchers and postgraduate students of regional science and innovation and knowledge, as well as policymakers.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction Jordi Suriñach, Rosina Moreno and Esther Vayá PART I: REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS, AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AND KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS: THEORETICAL APPROACHES 1. Theorizing Regional Knowledge Capabilities: Economic Geography Under ‘Open Innovation’ Philip Cooke 2. Knowledge Spillovers and Organizational Heterogeneity: An Historical Overview of German Technology Sectors Mark Lehrer 3. The Ambivalent Role of Mimetic Behavior in Proximity Dynamics: Evidence from the French ‘Silicon Sentier’ Jérôme Vicente, Yan Dalla Pria and Raphaël Suire 4. IT Adoption, Industrial Structure and Agglomeration Economies Flora Bellone PART II: REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS, AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AND KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS: EMPIRICAL STUDIES 5. Pecuniary and Knowledge Externalities as Agglomeration Forces: Empirical Evidence from Individual French Data Corinne Autant-Bernard and Nadine Massard 6. The Adoption of ICTs – Why Does it Differ Across Regions? Andrea Bonaccorsi, Lucia Piscitello and Cristina Rossi 7. Novel Applications of Existing Econometric Instruments to Analyse Regional Innovation Systems: The Spanish Case Mikel Buesa, Mónica Martínez Pellitero, Thomas Baumart and Joost Heijs 8. Over-embeddedness and Under-exploration Issues in Cohesive Networks: An Application to Territorial Clusters Francesc Xavier Molina-Morales and María Teresa Martínez-Fernández 9. The Regional Dimension of University–Industry Interaction Joaquín M. Azagra Caro 10. Which Factors Underlie Public Selection of R&D Cooperative Projects? Lluís Santamaría Sánchez, Andrés Barge Gil and Aurelia Modrego Rico PART III: REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH AND KNOWLEDGE 11. Convergence Clubs and the Role of Education in Spanish Regional Growth Adriana Di Liberto 12. Non-linearities, Spatial Dependence and Regional Economic Growth in Europe: A Semiparametric Approach Roberto Basile 13. Urban Heterogeneity in Knowledge-related Economic Growth Frank G. van Oort and Otto Raspe Index

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Book SynopsisThis book surveys the competing, or sometimes complementary, roles of the state and the market in shaping China's pattern of regional development during the Communist era. The uneven pace of industrialisation across China's provinces during its economic transition raises numerous questions regarding spatial patterns of industrial development in a developing, transitional economy. Jane Golley's book answers questions such as: Why have inter-regional inequalities in industrial development come to exist? Why are they tending to increase? How have regional policies and reform strategies impacted on these trends? How, if at all, can these trends be reversed? A comparative economic systems analysis of the Mao and Deng eras, combined with theoretical and empirical evidence of the disequilibrium nature of regional development, depicts the recent trend of rising inequality across China as being both inevitable and ongoing. The central government's 'Western Development Strategy' is assessed in this context.The most novel contribution of the book is the development of a framework for thinking about regional development and policy, which combines two distinct approaches - 'new' economic geography and comparative economic systems analysis - which can be used to understand patterns of regional development anywhere in the world. The application of this framework to regional development during the Mao and Deng eras provides a uniquely holistic and easy-to-read coverage of the topic.The Dynamics of Chinese Regional Development will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students of the Chinese economy. The book will also find an audience in scholars and researchers of Chinese and Asian studies more generally as well as students and scholars of economics, political economy and regional science.Trade Review'. . . Golley's book should and will become an important reference.' -- Yongnian Zheng, The China Journal'The work reflects a very sound understanding of the various debates in Chinese regional development studies . . . and the author does a good job of keeping her equations simple and truly understandable for the non-economist.' -- China Report'Three decades of spectacular economic growth have done little to ensure equity in the PRC's regional economic development. Since 1999 the Chinese Communist Party, primarily for social and political reasons has come to recognize the importance of these imbalances. A serious of remedial measures have been adopted in terms of regional development strategies for the West and the Northeast. Understanding the importance of regional economic development in general and of specific regional development strategies requires a deep analysis of the dynamics of development, in particular the determinants of industrialisation, not least in order to appreciate the viability of proposed changes. Jane Golley delivers a first rate examination of the PRC's regional economic development strategies since 1949, providing an emphasis to assist an understanding of current development.' -- David Goodman, University of Technology, Sydney, AustraliaTable of ContentsContents: 1. Introduction 2. Regional Patterns of Industrial Development in a Market Economy 3. Comparative Economic Systems and the Role of Government 4. China’s Manufacturing Core 5. Mao Zedong and Nature versus Nurture 6. Deng Xiaoping and Nature versus Nurture 7. Core–Periphery Dynamics 8. The Western Development Strategy 9. Conclusions References Index

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Book SynopsisTerutomo Ozawa examines Japan's once celebrated post-war economic success from a new perspective. He applies a 'flying geese' model of industrial upgrading in a country that is still catching-up, to explore the rise, fall and rebound of Japanese industry with its evolving institutions and policies. The book brings together and expands upon theories developed in the author's work over many years, using them as building blocks for his flying geese model. Concepts explored include: economics of hierarchical concatenation, increasing factor incongruity, comparative advantage (or market) recycling the Ricardo-Hicksian trap of industrial production, Smithian growth elan, triumvirate pro-trade structural transformation knowledge creation versus knowledge diversion, the price-knowledge/industry-flow mechanism 'a la David Hume' he syndrome of institutional incongruity, and socially justifiable moral hazard versus degenerative moral hazard. The dynamic process of industrial upgrading is analysed in detail, and important lessons for both developing and transition economies are highlighted. This fascinating book will attract a wide-ranging readership, encompassing practitioners and academics interested in international business, economic development, trade, and political science. In addition, sociologists focussing on business and industry, and researchers on, and policymakers in, developing and transition economies will also find this book of immense interest.Trade Review'. . . the book reviewed here will trigger a further interest in this area of research, and will invite more researchers to seek empirical evidence in the study of post-war industrial growth in Japan.' -- Hiroshi Ohashi, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies'This book provides a theoretically informed and empirically illustrative account of modern Japanese industrialization. Ozawa's translation of classical political economy to the Japanese context is both original and accessible and is a welcome addition to the literature on the Japanese variety of capitalism.' -- Tim Reiffenstein, Pacific Affairs'Ozawa succeeds in extending, building up, and joining the Akamatsu-Kojima lineage of this unique Japan-born theory of economic development from a fresh, unconventional, and discerning perspective.' -- From the foreword by Kiyoshi KojimaTable of ContentsContents: Foreword by Kiyoshi Kojima Preface Part I: Post-WWII Growth Clustering and Japan as a Second Goose 1. Hegemon-Led Growth Clustering and the Flying-Geese Paradigm of Catch-up Growth Part II: Out of, and Beyond, the Limit of Borrowed Knowledge and Home-Spun Goods 2. Labor-Driven Stage – and Logic – of Reconstruction 3. Scale-Driven Stage – and Logic – of Modernizing Heavy and Chemical Industries: A High Growth Period 4. Assembly-Driven Stage – and Logic – of Industrial Upgrading 5. Knowledge-Driven Stage – and Logic – of Catch-up Growth 6. IT-Driven Stage – and Logic – of New Growth 7. Analytics and Stylized Features of Structural Transformation: Additional Theoretical Expositions Part III: Changes in Institutions and Industrial Organization: Toward the Reform-Driven, M&A-Active Period of Growth 8. Network Capitalism: Industrial Organization in Evolution 9. Out of an Institutional Quagmire? International Business to the Rescue Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisPolitical Institutions and Development challenges the cliche that 'good institutions' are essential for sustainable socio-economic development by focusing on the need to adapt potential solutions to local conditions. The authors argue that there is no one optimal institutional design that can be successfully applied to any country. The macro- and micro-level studies contained in this book demonstrate that institutions are highly context-dependent and time-sensitive and must be tailored to local conditions. Specifically, law and order, effective governance, ethnic sensitivity, a supporting political culture, civil rights, and individual opportunities to participate in decision-making are also necessary. With its global perspective, this book explores the relationship between political institutions and development from such diverse regions as the Commonwealth of Independent States, East and South Asia, and Latin America.This book will appeal to scholars and researchers in political science, economics, political economy, development studies and globalization. It will also find a wider audience amongst policymakers, development agencies and policy communities throughout the world.Table of ContentsContents: Introduction: What Matters for Institutions’ Effect on Development: Conditions and Qualifications Natalia Dinello and Vladimir Popov PART I: MACROPOLITICAL INSTITUTIONS: DEMOCRACY, FEDERALISM, DECENTRALIZATION AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 1. Development and the Limits of Institutional Design Francis Fukuyama 2. Democracy and Poverty Reduction: Explorations on the Sen Conjecture Luca Barbone, Louise Cord, Katy Hull and Justin Sandefur 3. Democratization, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth Victor Polterovich and Vladimir Popov 4. Federalism and Political Centralization Ruben Enikolopov and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya 5. Democracy and State Effectiveness Shaoguang Wang PART II: PARTICIPATION AND GOVERNANCE AT THE LOCAL LEVEL: SUCCESSES AND FAILURES 6. Has Forest Co-management in Malawi Benefited the Poor? Charles B.L. Jumbe and Arild Angelsen 7. Participation and Joint Forest Management in Andhra Pradesh, India Bhagirath Behera and Stefanie Engel 8. Clientelism, Public Workfare and the Emergence of the Piqueteros in Argentina Lucas Ronconi and Ignacio Franceschelli Index

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Book SynopsisThis book provides a compilation of policy, institutional and governance recommendations from eighteen leading international experts, in response to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) finding that over the last 50 years humans have degraded ecosystems services at a faster rate and on a larger scale than at any time in human history. The MEA provided the most comprehensive examination ever undertaken of the conditions and trends of ecosystems.By design, the MEA stopped short of prescribing policy recommendations. With this in mind, the international contributors have been drawn from diverse backgrounds to review the MEA findings and define a global action agenda for governments, businesses, international organizations, civil society, and research organizations. The book encompasses recommendations on a local, national and global scale.Policies for Sustainable Governance of Global Ecosystem Services: proposes an action agenda for integrating ecosystem considerations into development decisions focuses on ecosystem services as the benefits people receive from nature seeks to change the focus from how to protect ecosystems from development to how to invest in ecosystems for development represents earliest thinking on a global action agenda for reversing ecosystem degradation and promoting more robust development. This book is aimed at professionals, academics and researchers working in the environmental and development fields including advanced undergraduates and graduates of environmental, ecosystem and development studies. It will also be of great value to civil society organizations and environmental research organizations as well as policymakers themselves and the interested lay reader.Table of ContentsContents: Editor’s Introduction Action Agenda for Sustaining Ecosystem Services Frances Irwin and Janet Ranganathan PART I: INCORPORATING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES INTO DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND PRACTICE 1. Mainstreaming and Implementing the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Results by Integrating them into Sustainable Development Strategy: Applying the Action Impact Matrix Methodology Mohan Munasinghe 2. Development, Ecosystems and Governance: What are the Priorities for Policy Makers? Antonio La Vina 3. To Change Global Change: Ecosystem Transformation and Conflict in the 21st Century Nicolás J. Lucas, Iokiñe Rodriguez and Hernán Darío Correa 4. Putting the Assessment into Action: Six Steps for Governments Lailai Li 5. From Assessment to Action: Operationalizing Environmental Sustainability at the National Level Guido Schmidt-Traub and Albert Cho 6. Environmental Policy Priorities for the World Bank Robert Goodland PART II: USING NEW TOOLS AND SKILLS 7. A Scenarios Approach to Developing Ecosystem Management Strategies Mark E. Bateman 8. The Implications of Interdisciplinary Scientific Assessments for Environmental Governance Richard B. Norgaard 9. Looking Back and Ahead in Ecosystems: Reflections on the Lessons of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Anthony C. Janetos 10. Policy Actions to Help Move Us Towards Ecosystem Security Karin M. Krchnak 11. Framing the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Messages for Political Resonance Frances Seymour PART III: BUILDING INSTITUTIONS TO SUSTAIN ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 12. Meeting the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Challenge: The Case for Biome Stewardship Councils Sudhir Chella Rajan 13. Smart Globalization: Opportunities for Business, Scientific and Political Leadership David Jhirad 14. A Commission to Spur Investments in Ecosystem Services for the Poor Frances Irwin Index

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Book SynopsisThis important book offers valuable insights into the process of economic reform in developing countries. It is organized around three dimensions that are deemed critical to the success of reform programs. According to Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, these key factors are Reach, Range, and Reason. 'Reach' refers to the ability of reform to be person-centered and evenhanded, reaching all individuals in society. 'Range' considers the institutional reforms and policy changes necessary to implement change and the possible ripple effects on other policies and populations. Finally, 'Reason' captures the importance of constantly asking why a particular reform has been selected. By analyzing the reform process from this particular perspective, the chapters in this book illustrate the success of this approach with specific examples prepared by authors from developing and transition countries and, in doing so, reveal the breadth of knowledge and home-grown expertise in the developing and transition world.Among academics, the book will appeal to those teaching courses in political economy, development studies, globalization, and public policy. It will also be of great interest to policy-oriented researchers and policymakers at international institutions, think tanks and policy research institutes, as well as at development agencies, ministries and departments.Table of ContentsContents: Foreword: The Three Rs of Reform by Amartya Sen Introduction by José María Fanelli and Lyn Squire PART I: REACH: PERSON-CENTERED, EVENHANDED 1. Economic Transition and Income Distribution in Hungary, 1987–2001 István György Tóth 2. Socioeconomic Vulnerability and Trade Liberalization: Cross-Country Evidence in Central and Eastern Europe Pierluigi Montalbano, Alessandro Federici, Carlo Pietrobelli and Umberto Triulzi 3. Market Failures in Human Development: The Intergenerational Poverty Trap in Mexico David Mayer-Foulkes PART II: RANGE: INSTITUTIONAL REFORM, POLICY CHANGE 4. Government Policies and FDI Inflows of Asian Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence Rashmi Banga 5. The Effect of Free-Trade Agreements on Foreign Direct Investment and Property Rights Protection Lorenza Martínez Trigueros and Roberto Romero Hidalgo 6. Attending School, Reading, Writing and Child Work in Rural Ethiopia Assefa Admassie and Arjun Singh Bedi PART III: REASON: STRATEGIES, NOT SLOGANS 7. Declining Primary School Enrollment in Kenya Arjun Singh Bedi, Paul K. Kimalu, Damiano Kulundu Manda and Nancy Nafula 8. Shock Therapy versus Gradualism Reconsidered: Lessons from Transition Economies Vladimir Popov 9. Enhancing Income Opportunities for the Rural Poor: The Benefits of Rural Roads Javier Escobal and Carmen Ponce 10. The Performance of State-Owned Enterprises and Newly Privatized Firms: Does Privatization Really Matter? Mohammed Omran Index

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Book SynopsisHIV/AIDS is much too complex a phenomenon to be understood only by reference to common sense and ethical codes. This book presents the cost?benefit analysis (CBA) framework in a well-researched and accessible manner to ensure that the most important considerations are recognized and incorporated. This book argues that HIV/AIDS policies need to be evidence based and that CBA is the best way to assemble and summarize the evidence. The work explains why CBA is needed and highlights a number of myths, misinformation and counterintuitive results in the field, and critiques the Millennium Development Goals approach. It also presents HIV/AIDS as a hunger issue in sub-Saharan Africa and as a sexual transmission problem in the US. The roles of nutrition, income, education, religion, agricultural policy, concurrency and sexual networks are all examined. Robert Brent explains the main cost?benefit methods and applications, including threshold analysis, willingness to pay, cost minimization, cost-effectiveness, human capital theory and the value of a statistical life. Applications cover female education, possible vaccines, condoms, and various forms of treatment. He concludes by explaining how CBA incorporates social considerations such as equity.With timely and controversial discussions, this book will be read with interest by AIDS activists, NGO members, policy-makers and public officials, as well as being accessible to non-economists interested in the subject of HIV/AIDS.Trade Review‘Professor Brent’s book is a superlative addition to the HIV/AIDS policy literature. Both non-specialists and specialists in policy evaluation will benefit from the lucid exposition of cost–benefit analysis (CBA) methods applied to the most critical and far-reaching problem that challenges social institutions and individual behavior. Essentially, Professor Brent has taken his vast experience in cost–benefit analysis, and on the ground African research, to apply CBA in a compelling and insightful manner. This book re-examines HIV/AIDS policy in Sub-Saharan countries where the devastation is an infection tsunami. . . Finding what actually works may be difficult, but Professor Brent argues persuasively that using a CBA framework is the best approach.’ -- William S. Cartwright, George Mason University, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface PART I: WHY COST–BENEFIT ANALYSIS IS NEEDED TO SET HIV/AIDS PRIORITIES 1. Introduction to the Book 2. Why Not Just Simply do What is Right and Try to Save Lives? 3. Myths and Misinformation 4. Counterintuitive Results 5. What is Wrong with Setting any Targets? 6. What is Wrong with Setting the Particular MDG Targets? 7. Cost–Benefit Analysis 101 8. Cost–Benefit Analysis 201 PART II: HIV/AIDS AS A HUNGER AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ISSUE 9. Introduction to Part II 10. HIV and Hunger 11. Nutrition and HIV at the Individual Level 12. Nutrition and HIV at the Country Level 13. Income as a Factor Raising HIV Rates 14. Education as a Factor Raising HIV Rates 15. Islam as a Factor Lowering HIV Rates 16. Impact of HIV on Agricultural Households 17. Agricultural Policy and HIV Interventions 18. Sex and HIV I: The Role of Transmission 19. Sex and HIV II: The Role of Concurrency 20. Sex and HIV III: The Role of Networks PART III: COST–BENEFIT METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 21. Introduction to Part III 22. Threshold Analysis Theory 23. Threshold Analysis Practice: The Effectiveness of HIV Education 24. Threshold Analysis Practice: The Benefits of Avoiding HIV 25. Threshold Analysis Practice: The Costs of a Possible HIV/AIDS Vaccine 26. Willingness to Pay Theory 27. Willingness to Pay Practice: The Benefits of Condoms 28. Cost Minimization Theory 29. Cost Minimization Practice: The Costs of Treating TB 30. Cost-Effectiveness Theory 31. Cost-Effectiveness Practice: The Benefits of ARVs 32. Human Capital Theory 33. Human Capital Practice: The Benefits of Female Primary Education 34. Value of a Statistical Life Theory 35. Value of a Statistical Life Practice: The Benefits of VCT PART IV: SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN CBA 36. Introduction to IV 37. Commodification: Everything is Seen as a Commodity to be Bought and Sold 38. What is So “Social” About CBA? Fundamentals of CBA 39. Social and Private Perspectives in CBA 40. CBA and Equity I: Allowing for Ability to Pay 41. CBA and Equity II: Allocating by Time and Other Non-Price Methods 42. Conclusions I: How Not to Set Priorities for HIV 43. Conclusions II: Using CBA to Set Priorities for HIV References Index

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Book SynopsisThe debate on whether high standards of labour market legislation affect economic growth and the rate of employment is topical and important. Thecontributors to this book address three main issues: how Taiwan's labour market was able to work so well prior to 1996 maintaining full employment for the last 40 years, regardless of the rapid change of industrial structure in the 1980s what factors can be attributed to the rapid deterioration of Taiwan's labour market performance since 1996 the measures adopted by the Taiwan government in tackling the recent high unemployment rate, how effective these policies are and what lessons scholars and public policy makers in other countries can learn from Taiwan's experience. An integrated labour market model (a revision of the Harris-Todaro dualistic labour market model) is presented which can be used to analyze labour market operation in other developing countries. The effectiveness of various policies adopted by the Taiwanese government in tackling high unemployment rates are examined and the findings shed light on public policies in other developing and newly industrialized countries. The Labour Market and Economic Development of Taiwan will appeal to scholars of Asian studies, public policy, economic development and labour economists.Table of ContentsContents: Foreword Preface PART I: EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT IN A FLEXIBLE LABOUR MARKET 1. Labour Market Flexibility and Employment: An Overview Joseph S. Lee 2. Taiwan’s Changing Employment and Earnings Structure Gary S. Fields 3. Education and Taiwan’s Changing Employment and Earnings Structure Gary S. Fields and Amanda Newton Kraus 4. Taiwan’s Private Sector Labour Market Prior to 1996 Gary S. Fields PART II: EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT IN A REGULATED AND GLOBALIZED LABOUR MARKET 5. Cyclical Employment Changes in Taiwanese Industry Christina Y. Liu, Wei-Chiao Huang and Chia-Wei Wang 6. Industrial Change and Structural Unemployment in Taiwan Chung-Chi Wu 7. The Deterioration of Employment: Regional Unemployment Dynamics Feng-Fuh Jiang and Paul K.C. Liu 8. The Role of Foreign Workers in Taiwan’s Economic Development Joseph S. Lee 9. Involuntary Job Turnover in Taiwan, 1996–2000 Ji-Ping Lin PART III: LABOUR MARKET POLICIES IN THE NEW KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY 10. Employee Training Programmes and Sustainable Employability Joseph S. Lee and Ping-Lung Hsin 11. Employment Insurance and Unemployment in Taiwan Yang Shih 12. Evaluating Taiwan’s Public Service Employment Programme Chao-Yin Lin and Mei Hsu Index

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Book SynopsisBooks on innovation have proliferated in the last quarter of a century, during what the author describes as 'the Schumpeterian Renaissance'. This volume provides an authoritative account of many of these new developments and represents the foundation of much ongoing research on innovation.This superlative set of essays by Chris Freeman, founder of SPRU and one of the pioneers of innovation studies, will be of interest to anyone wanting to gain a deeper understanding of technical and social change. The wide-scope lens of the author covers topics ranging from business cycles, through National Systems of Innovation to the information technology paradigm. Having this valuable material in a single volume will be welcomed by all those involved in the economics of innovation, be it in theory, policy or practice.Trade Review'Being asked to write a foreword to Chris Freeman's Selected Essays/i> has been for me an honour and a privilege. . . As one of the most prominent founding fathers of the economics of innovation as a distinct sub-discipline of social science and as influential maître-à-penser within and outside evolutionary economics and economic history, he has deserved for quite a while the most prestigious recognition in economics. . .' -- From the foreword by Giovanni DosiTable of ContentsContents: Foreword by Giovanni Dosi 1. Introduction 2. Technological Infrastructure and International Competitiveness 3. Structural Crises of Adjustment, Business Cycles and Investment Behaviour with Carlota Perez 4. Innovation and Growth 5. Family Allowances, Technical Change, Inequality and Social Policy 6. Continental, National and Sub-national Innovation Systems – Complementarity and Economic Growth 7. Rise of East Asian Economies and the Computerisation of the World Economy 8. A Hard Landing for the ‘New Economy’? Information Technology and the United States National System of Innovation 9. ‘Catching Up’ and Innovation Systems: Implications for Eastern Europe 10. The ICT Paradigm 11. A Schumpeterian Renaissance? 12. Conclusions: A ‘Theory of Reasoned History’ Index

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Book SynopsisThis book examines the interrelations between entrepreneurship, industrial location and economic growth. Thus, it covers a wide range of topics, including: the economic impact of entrepreneurship; industry dynamics; growth and survival of firms; firm location and globalisation patterns; and agglomeration and growth. The chapters in the book demonstrate the need to adopt a broad perspective that combines insights from different strands of literature if we are to better understand these complex economic phenomena. In addition, the original empirical evidence from a range of different countries provides a sound foundation for developing appropriate guidance for policymakers.The contributions in this book will appeal to practitioners and policymakers interested in entrepreneurship, industrial location and industry dynamics. It will also be of interest to economic geographers, environmental scientists and local planners.Trade Review'Being asked to write a foreword to Chris Freeman's Selected Essays has been for me an honour and a privilege. . . As one of the most prominent founding fathers of the economics of innovation as a distinct sub-discipline of social science and as influential maître-à-penser within and outside evolutionary economics and economic history, he has deserved for quite a while the most prestigious recognition in economics. . .' -- From the foreword by Giovanni Dosi'This important new book brings together a collection of penetrating new analyses linking regional economic growth and development to the entrepreneurial capacity of a region. Policymakers concerned with regional economic development as well as scholars will find this book an invaluable guide to understanding the new driving force, entrepreneurship, for economic growth.' -- David Audretsch, Indiana University, Bloomington, US and Otto Beisheim School WHU, GermanyTable of ContentsContents: INTRODUCTION 1. Entrepreneurship, Industrial Location and Economic Growth: An Appraisal Josep Maria Arauzo-Carod and Miguel Carlos Manjón-Antolin PART I: THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP 2. Entrepreneurial versus Routinized Regimes: Opportunity and the Cost of Experimentation Michael Peneder 3. New Firms and Employment Growth: Some Empirical Evidence Josep Maria Arauzo-Carod, Daniel Liviano-Solís and Mónica Martín-Bofarull PART II: INDUSTRY DYNAMICS 4. Demography of Enterprises in Poland: Entry and Exit Rates in the Manufacturing Sector Wojciech Rogowski and Jacek Socha 5. Creative Destruction and Transition: Evidence on Firm Demographics from Estonia Jaan Masso, Raul Eamets and Kaia Philips 6. Sunk Costs, Industry Dynamics and Firm Productivity José Carlos Fariñas, Ana Martín-Marcos and Sonia Ruano PART III: GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF FIRMS 7. Gibrat’s Law as a Long-run Regularity: Theory and Evidence Francesca Lotti, Enrico Santarelli and Marco Vivarelli 8. Growth, Age and Location in Spanish Hotels Mercedes Teruel-Carrizosa and Agustí Segarra-Blasco 9. A Comparison of the Determinants of Survival of Spanish Firms Across Economic Sectors Paloma López-García and Sergio Puente-Díaz 10. Product and Process Innovations and the Likelihood of Survival Raquel Ortega-Argilés and Rosina Moreno PART IV: FIRM LOCATION 11. Cross-border Business Networks: The Case of the Basque Eurocity Corridor Saioa Arando, Mikel Navarro and Iñaki Peña 12. Beyond the Firm: Innovation and Networks of High-Technology SMEs Rob Winters and Erik Stam 13. Accessibility, Agglomeration and Location Ángel Alañón-Pardo, Josep Maria Arauzo-Carod and Rafael Myro-Sánchez PART V: LOCATION AND GLOBALISATION PATTERNS 14. Individual and Regional Determinants of R&D Location Corinne Autant-Bernard 15. The Impact of Outward FDI on Local Employment and Skill Upgrading: Preliminary Evidence from the Italian Case Ilaria Mariotti and Lucia Piscitello 16. A Survival Analysis of Manufacturing Firms in Export Markets Silviano Esteve-Pérez, Juan A. Máñez-Castillejo, María E. Rochina-Barrachina and Juan A. Sanchis-Llopis PART VI: AGGLOMERATION AND GROWTH 17. Innovation, Co-operation, and Labour Mobility Philip McCann and Jaakko Simonen 18. Agglomeration Economies and Firm Survival Jordi Jofre-Monseny Index

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Book SynopsisComprising specially commissioned essays, this Handbook provides an expansive overview of alternative theories of economic growth. It surveys major sub-fields (including classical, Kaleckian, evolutionary, and Kaldorian growth theories) and highlights cutting-edge issues such as the relationship between finance and growth, the interplay of trend and cycle, and stability issues in growth theory.Included in the text are comprehensive interpretations of subjects such as: the relationship between aggregate supply and demand and long run growth, the interaction of growth and technical change, and international and regional dimensions of growth. Alternative theories of economic growth represent a vibrant and ongoing research effort to understand the macrodynamics of capitalist economies. As such, this Handbook provides a valuable springboard for further research that will continue the development of these theories, inspiring both existing researchers and those new to the field to build upon the body of work the volume represents.The thought-provoking insights offered by the book?s thorough analysis will provide economists, graduate students, and advanced undergraduate students with a valuable reference.Table of ContentsContents: An Introduction to Alternative Theories of Economic Growth Mark Setterfield PART I: ALTERNATIVE THEORIES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN OVERVIEW 1. The Structuralist Growth Model Bill Gibson 2. The Classical Theory of Growth and Distribution Duncan K. Foley and Thomas R. Michl 3. Evolutionary Growth Theory J. Stan Metcalfe and John Foster 4. The Post-Keynesian Theories of Growth and Distribution: A Survey Heinz D. Kurz and Neri Salvadori 5. Growth, Instability and Cycles: Harrodian and Kaleckian Models of Accumulation and Income Distribution Peter Skott 6. Surveying Short-run and Long-run Stability Issues with the Kaleckian Model of Growth Marc Lavoie 7. Kaldor and the Kaldorians John E. King 8. The Paths of Transformational Growth Davide Gualerzi PART II: AGGREGATE DEMAND, AGGREGATE SUPPLY AND LONG-RUN GROWTH 9. On Accounting Identities, Simulation Experiments and Aggregate Production Functions: A Cautionary Tale for (Neoclassical) Growth Theorists Jesus Felipe and John McCombie 10. The Endogenous Nature of the ‘Natural’ Rate of Growth Miguel A. León-Ledesma and Matteo Lanzafame 11. Reconciling the Growth of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Amitava Krishna Dutt PART III: ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TECHNICAL CHANGE 12. The Classical-Marxian Evolutionary Model of Technical Change: Application to Historical Tendencies Gérard Duménil and Dominique Lévy PART IV: MONEY, FINANCE AND GROWTH 13. ‘Financialisation’ in Post-Keynesian Models of Distribution and Growth: A Systematic Review Eckhard Hein and Till van Treeck 14. Inside Debt and Economic Growth: A Neo-Kaleckian Analysis Thomas I. Palley PART V: GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION 15. Feasible Egalitarianism: Demand-led Growth, Labour and Technology C.W.M. Naastepad and Servaas Storm 16. Dissent-Driven Capitalism, Flexicurity Growth and Environmental Rehabilitation Peter Flaschel and Alfred Greiner 17. Profit Sharing, Capacity Utilization and Growth in a Post-Keynesian Macromodel Gilberto Tadeu Lima 18. Gender Equality and the Sustainability of Steady State Growth Paths Stephanie Seguino and Mark Setterfield PART VI: INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL DIMENSIONS OF GROWTH 19. Export-led Growth, Real Exchange Rates and the Fallacy of Composition Robert A. Blecker and Arslan Razmi 20. Trade and Economic Growth: A Latin American Perspective on Rhetoric and Reality Juan Carlos Moreno Brid and Esteban Pérez Caldentey 21. Endogenous Regional Growth: A Critical Survey Mark Roberts and Mark Setterfield Index

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Book SynopsisThis significant study discusses the emergence of partnerships for sustainable development as an innovative, and potentially influential, new type of governance. With contributions from leading experts in the field, the 'partnership paradigm' is discussed and the contributors explore the process, extent and circumstances under which partnerships can improve the legitimacy and effectiveness of governance for sustainable development.Scientific research on partnerships within the context of governance theory is fairly new, and there is a clear need to systemize a knowledge base to further define the international research agenda. In addition, there is an urgent demand from governments and international organizations, as well as from non-governmental actors, for strategic insights to build upon their activities in this field. This book is designed to address the questions, debates and agendas related to this new mode of governance.This multi-disciplinary book brings together unique perspectives from organizational theory, policy science, sociology and political science. As such, it will be warmly welcomed by academics of environmental policy and politics as well as scholars and researchers interested in governance for sustainable development. It will also appeal to public policy scholars.Trade Review'. . . this is a book to read for anybody who wants a good overview of ongoing research on environmental partnerships in public administration, business administration, political science and sociology.' -- Thomas Sikor, Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences'The profit of this book is the well-proportioned mixture of theoretical reflections . . . and empirical findings, mostly presented in the form of case studies. . . the volume offers a well-structured and recommendable account of the current state of governance and partnerships in the field of sustainable development.' -- Thomas Krumm, Political Studies Review'This well-structured volume brings together a group of leading experts on an important emerging topic of global and local environmental policy. The book is highly recommended for every student and scholar in the field of environmental governance.' -- Martin Janicke, Freie Universitat Berlin, Germany'Partnerships have emerged as a critical "best practice" in the pursuit of sustainability. Glasbergen, Biermann and Mol's book explores the partnership issue from a variety of empirical and theoretical perspectives - highlighting how to understand them and what (not) to do. Highly recommended.' -- Daniel C. Esty, Yale University, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Setting the Scene: The Partnership Paradigm in the Making Pieter Glasbergen PART I: PARTNERSHIPS AS COLLABORATIVE ARRANGEMENTS: THE ACTOR PERSPECTIVE 2. The Process of Partnership Construction: Anticipating Obstacles and Enhancing the Likelihood of Successful Partnerships for Sustainable Development Barbara Gray 3. Sustainability through Partnering: Conceptualizing Partnerships between Businesses and NGOs James E. Austin 4. Partnership as a Means to Good Governance: Towards an Evaluation Framework Jennifer M. Brinkerhoff PART II: PARTNERSHIPS AS GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS: THE INSTRUMENTAL PERSPECTIVE 5. Enabling Environmental Partnerships: The Role of Good Governance in Madagascar’s Forest Sector Derick W. Brinkerhoff 6. Environmental Partnerships in Agriculture: Reflections on the Australian Experience Neil Gunningham 7. Partnership as Governance Mechanism in Development Cooperation: Intersectoral North–South Partnerships for Marine Biodiversity Ingrid J. Visseren-Hamakers, Bas Arts and Pieter Glasbergen PART III: PARTNERSHIPS AND THE LIBERAL-DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE 8. Partnerships for Sustainability: An Analysis of Transnational Environmental Regimes Philipp Pattberg 9. Democracy and Accountability: The Challenge for Cross-sectoral Partnerships James Meadowcroft 10. Bringing the Environmental State Back In: Partnerships in Perspective Arthur P.J. Mol PART IV: THE FUTURE OF PARTNERSHIPS 11. Multi-stakeholder Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Does the Promise Hold? Frank Biermann, Man-san Chan, Aysem Mert and Philipp Pattberg 12. Multi-Stakeholder Global Networks: Emerging Systems for the Global Common Good Steve Waddell and Sanjeev Khagram 13. Conclusion: Partnerships for Sustainability – Reflections on a Future Research Agenda Frank Biermann, Arthur P.J. Mol and Pieter Glasbergen Index

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Book SynopsisWhere do new multinationals come from? How do firms in developing economies become global players? Gita Sud de Surie provides new perspectives on internationalization and the multinational corporation by focusing on firms in emerging markets rather than established multinationals in industrialized economies. She shows that firms in developing countries are not passive recipients of technology; rather, the attempt to absorb new technologies builds capabilities and generates new aspirations propelling them from being adopters of technology to innovators and participants in the global knowledge economy.Knowledge, Organizational Evolution, and Market Creation documents the emergence of the Indian multinational by looking at data from firms in the 'old' economy, such as those in manufacturing, steel-making, automotive components and heavy machinery and the 'new economy' such as software and biotechnology. The author provides insights on knowledge transfer, innovation and capability building processes through in-depth case studies in these industries and suggests that both entrepreneurship and distributed innovation are critical for the growth of firms globally. This book will be valuable for scholars in international management, business policy and strategy, organization and management theory, economic sociology and history and technology and innovation management. Analysts, consultants and executives will find many useful insights in this book as well.Trade Review'[Knowledge, Organizational Evolution, and Market Creation] presents an integrative framework for understanding organizational change in emerging economies. . . the book distills a tremendous amount of research relevant for understanding the culture of business in India. . . This book is important for its contribution to the literature on the rise of Indian business and economy. It has a wide reaching theoretical scope and makes significant linkages with cognitive, behavioral and cultural theories. . . Ms. Surie's research on Indian firms thus presents a rare glimpse into the organizational and economic forces that are globalizing Indian industry from steel to software.' -- Dinesh Sharma, Far Eastern Economic Review'An astute study that especially focuses on the invaluable qualities of entrepreneurship and distributive innovation. . . . Exhaustively researched, and featuring appendices packed with additional tables and statistics of hard data, Knowledge, Organizational Evolution, and Market Creation is especially recommended for college library business and economic studies shelves.' -- - Midwest Book Review - The Economics Shelf'India has become a global economic powerhouse and Sud de Surie offers in this book the first systematic analysis of the global spread of Indian businesses. She skillfully maps the foreign expansion of Indian firms in five different industries, from steel, automotive components and machinery to software and biotechnology, showing that economic, political and cultural factors need to be present in order for companies to internationalize successfully. This book sets a new standard for research on international business. It is essential reading for those interested in the increasing role of emerging companies in global competition.' -- Mauro F. Guillen, University of Pennsylvania, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface Foreword by Bruce Kogut 1. Introduction 2. Stages of Globalization: From Knowledge Transfer to Industrialized Innovation 3. Methods 4. Knowledge Transfer via Apprenticeship in Indian Manufacturing Firms: Stages I and II 5. Accelerating Innovation in Manufacturing – Architecting Complexity: Stage III 6. Industrializing Knowledge Production via Born Global Firms: Biotechnology and Software 7. From Paupers to Princes: The Emergence of the Indian Multinational Corporation Appendix A. A Note on the Indian Steel, Construction Equipment, and Auto-Component Industries Appendix B. Indian Software Industry: Historical Background Appendix C. Evolution of Biotechnology in India References Index

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Book SynopsisEvolutionary economics gained acceptance for the study of industrialized countries during the 1990s but has, as yet, contributed little to the study of world income inequality. The expert contributors gathered here approach underdevelopment and inequality from different evolutionary perspectives. It is argued that the Schumpeterian processes of 'creative destruction' may take the form of wealth creation in one part of the globe and wealth destruction in another. Case studies explore and analyse the successful 19th century policies that allowed Germany and the United States to catch up with the UK and these are contrasted with two other case studies exploring the deindustrialization and falling real wages in Peru and Mongolia during the 1990s. The case studies and thematic papers together explore, identify and explain the mechanisms which cause economic inequality. Some papers point to why the present form of globalization increases poverty in many Third World nations. Members of the anti-globalization movement will find the explanations given in this book insightful, as will employees of international organizations due to the important policy messages. The theoretical interest within the book will appeal to development economists and evolutionary economists, and policymakers and politicians will find the explanations of the present failure of many small nations in the periphery invaluable.Trade Review'This book offers a very interesting alternative approach to studying the impacts of globalization and would be a useful resource for researchers as well as postgraduate students (and perhaps advanced undergraduate students) of evolutionary economics, economic geography and international trade . It will also be of interest to policy makers and members of international organizations (including the so-called Washington Institutions!).' -- Dimitris Ballas, Economic IssuesTable of ContentsContents: Introduction Erik S. Reinert PART I: FOUNDATIONS OF AN ALTERNATIVE THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE 1. The Other Canon: The History of Renaissance Economics Erik S. Reinert and Arno M. Daastøl 2. Natural versus Social Sciences: On Understanding in Economics Wolfgang Drechsler PART II: THE STRATEGY OF SUCCESS: NINETEENTH-CENTURY UNITED STATES AND GERMANY 3. The Views of the German Historical School on the Issue of International Income Distribution Jürgen G. Backhaus 4. Technical Progress and Obsolescence of Capital and Skills: Theoretical Foundations of Nineteenth-Century US Industrial and Trade Policy Michael Hudson PART III: THE STRATEGY OF FAILURE: LATE TWENTIETH-CENTURY DEINDUSTRIALIZATION AND THE ECONOMICS OF RETROGRESSION 5. Natural Resources, Industrialization and Fluctuating Standards of Living in Peru, 1950–1997: A Case Study of Activity-Specific Economic Growth Santiago Roca and Luis Simabuko 6. Globalization in the Periphery as a Morganthau Plan: The Underdevelopment of Mongolia in the 1990s Erik S. Reinert PART V: TECHNICAL CHANGE AND THE DYNAMICS OF INCOME INEQUALITY 7. Technological Revolutions, Paradigm Shifts and Socio-institutional Change Carlota Perez 8. Income Inequality in Changing Techno-economic Paradigms Chris Freeman 9. Information Technology in the Learning Economy: Challenges for Developing Countries Dieter Ernst and Bengt-Åke Lundvall 10. Diversity: Implications for Income Distribution David B. Audretsch 11. Convergence, Divergence and the Kuznets Curve Ådne Cappelen Index

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Book SynopsisRegulating Development examines the impact that regulation - good or bad - can have on the development of poorer societies. It opens with a succinct review of critical issues, including the implications of the spread of intellectual property rights legislation and the role of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).The volume examines the regulatory experiences of three important developing economies: Brazil, Ghana and South Africa. Key regulatory themes are analysed, most notably capital markets and corporate governance regulation, the regulation of the telecommunications sector and the use of regulatory reforms to promote the development of small- and medium-sized enterprises. Within each chapter policy lessons are drawn, the relevance of which extend well beyond national or even regional boundaries. The principal aim of the book is to show the extent to which regulation is moving increasingly to centre stage as a driver of development in Africa and Latin America. The book also demonstrates how thoughtful, well-planned regulation can make a real contribution to the emergence of supply-side competitiveness.This book will be invaluable reading for academics, researchers and students with an interest in economics and development studies, as well as for regulators and policymakers in developing countries.Table of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction Edmund Amann Part I: General Considerations 2. Creating the Conditions for International Business Expansion: The Impact of Regulation on Economic Growth in Developing Countries – A Cross-Country Analysis Hossein Jalilian, Colin Kirkpatrick and David Parker 3. The World Trade Organisation and Domestic Regulation Peter Holmes 4. Learning to Love Patents: Capacity Building, Intellectual Property and the (Re)production of Governance Norms in the ‘Developing World’ Christopher May Part II: The Latin American Experience 5. From the Developmental to the Regulatory State: The Transformation of the Government’s Impact on the Brazilian Economy Edmund Amann and Werner Baer 6. Brazilian Regulatory Agencies: Early Appraisal and Looming Challenges Andrea Goldstein and José Claudio Linhares Pires 7. Corporate Governance, Regulation and the Lingering Role of the State in the Post Privatized Brazilian Steel Industry Edmund Amann, João Carlos Ferraz and Germano Mendes de Paula Part III: The African Experience 8. Privatization and Regulation in South Africa: An Evaluation Afeikhena Jerome 9. A Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Public and Private Water Utilities in Africa Colin Kirkpatrick, David Parker and Yin-Fang Zhang 10. Why Regulations Matter: A Small-Business Perspective Judi Hudson 11. The Changing Regulatory Environment and its Implications for the Performance of Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises in Ghana Ernest Aryeetey and Ama Asantewah Ahene 12. Regulating for Competition: The Case of Telkom in South Africa Oludele A. Akinboade and Fungai Sibanda Index

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Book SynopsisFrequent references are made to the 'Asian economic miracle' as a means of describing the wave of GDP growth experienced across the Asia-Pacific region over the past twenty years. Implicit in this description is the assumption that the Asia-Pacific region has progressed at the same rate that GDP has risen over the same period. But is this truly the case? Employing a Genuine Progress Indicator as an alternative measure of sustainable welfare, the contributors to this book aim to answer this question by presenting case studies of seven Asia-Pacific nations. The results reveal that all is not as positive as conventional indicators might suggest. The book shows that the three wealthy nations - Australia, New Zealand, and Japan - have long reached a level of GDP beyond which further growth is detrimental to their sustainable welfare while the four poorer nations - China, India, Thailand, and Vietnam - are fast approaching a similar situation, but at much lower per capita levels of sustainable welfare. In view of these results, it is argued that genuine progress in the Asia-Pacific region requires the wealthy nations to focus on qualitative improvement (development) rather than GDP growth. As for the poorer nations, it is argued that population stabilisation demands urgent attention while the GDP growth required over the next two to three decades must be as clean, efficient, and equitable as possible.Sustainable Welfare in the Asia-Pacific will appeal to a wide audience of academics and researchers in the areas of ecological, environmental and natural resource economics, development, green national accounting, and environmental management. It will also find a readership in policymakers, environmental managers and NGOs, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.Trade Review'Lawn and Clarke have compiled and authored an excellent addition to the literature of ecological economics. . . this is an excellent resource for advanced students, academics and practitioners wishing to galvanise an understanding of the measurement of human progress.' -- Lindsay Greer, FORUM - Centre for Citizenship, Development and Human Rights'. . . I think the authors should be commended for attempting to develop a summary measure that brings together a diverse range of indicators relevant to human well-being.' -- Winton Bates, Asian-Pacific Economic Literature'It is no small thing to shift the burden of proof. Yet that is what Lawn and Clarke, and their colleagues, have done in this remarkable study. . . Thanks to Lawn and Clarke for suggesting many specific policies rooted in a clear analysis. . .' -- From the preface by Herman DalyTable of ContentsContents: Preface Herman Daly PART I: INTRODUCTION TO THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION AND THE GENUINE PROGRESS INDICATOR 1. An Introduction to the Asia-Pacific Region Philip Lawn and Matthew Clarke 2. Why is Gross Domestic Product an Inadequate Indicator of Sustainable Welfare? Philip Lawn and Matthew Clarke 3. What is the Genuine Progress Indicator and How is it Typically Calculated? Philip Lawn and Matthew Clarke 4. In Defence of the Genuine Progress Indicator Philip Lawn and Matthew Clarke PART II: MEASURING THE GENUINE PROGRESS OF ASIA-PACIFIC NATIONS 5. Genuine Progress in Australia: Time to Rethink the Growth Objective Philip Lawn 6. Calculating the New Zealand Genuine Progress Indicator Vicky Forgie, Garry McDonald, Yanjiao Zhang, Murray Patterson and Derrylea Hardy 7. Genuine Progress in Japan and the Need for an Open Economy GPI Matsuyo Makino 8. Genuine Progress in India: Some Further Growth Needed in the Immediate Future but Population Stabilisation Needed Immediately Philip Lawn 9. From GDP to the GPI: Quantifying Thirty-Five Years of Development in China Zonggou Wen, Yan Yang and Philip Lawn 10. Genuine Progress in Thailand: A Systems-Analysis Approach Matthew Clarke and Judith Shaw 11. Genuine Progress in Vietnam: The Impact of the Doi Moi Reforms Vu Xuan Nguyet Hong, Matthew Clarke and Philip Lawn PART III: GENUINE PROGRESS ACROSS THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION 12. Genuine Progress Across the Asia-Pacific Region: Comparisons, Trends, and Policy Implications Philip Lawn and Matthew Clarke Index

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Book SynopsisMost of the studies conducted to examine the growth performance of many developing economies are based on the traditional neoclassical growth frameworks. This book takes an alternative path. It employs a blend of historical, neoclassical, Kaldorian, and endogenous growth frameworks to shed further light on the growth process. Whereas most cross-sectional growth analyses tend to focus only on the steady state, this volume is one of the relative few that attempt to trace the whole growth path. In doing so, it addresses a number of important factors and issues associated with economic growth, and aims to answer to one of the hardest and most fundamental questions - how do we get poor developing countries on the path to sustained growth?This innovative book accumulates the various, and often conflicting, growth theories, which enable a greater understanding of the growth processes in the developing world. It will be of interest to students of development studies, Asia studies and public policy, as well as research scholars and practitioners, including government officials and policymakers.Trade Review'Altogether, Taylor's volume provides a role model for how serious research should be done on pressing vital, real-world problems especially those of developing countries.' -- From the foreword by G.C. Harcourt, University of New South Wales, AustraliaTable of ContentsContents: Foreword Preface 1. Introduction 2. Technological Progress and Long-run Economic Growth 3. Endogenous Growth: The Evolution of Technological Progress 4. Initial Conditions and Economic Development: The Malaysian Case 5. The Role of the State in the Development of the Manufacturing Sector 6. Structural Change, Labour Utilization and Economic Growth 7. The Role of Manufacturing in Economic Growth: A Kaldorian Perspective 8. Human Capital Accumulation: Education Development in Malaysia 9. Effects of Human Capital and International Trade on Total Factor Productivity and Economic Growth 10. Summary of Findings and Discussions Appendices References Index

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Book SynopsisThe innovation systems (IS) approach emerged as a theoretical framework in the industrialized world in the mid-1990s to explain innovation and growth in the developed world. This Handbook is the first attempt to adapt the IS approach to developing countries from a theoretical and empirical viewpoint. The Handbook brings eminent scholars in economics, innovation and development studies together with promising young researchers to review the literature and push theoretical boundaries. They critically review the IS approach and its adequacy for developing countries, discuss the relationship between IS and development, and address the question of how it should be adapted to the realities of developing nations.Spanning national, sectoral and regional innovation systems across Asia, Latin America and Africa, and written by the world's leading scholars within the field, this comprehensive Handbook will strongly appeal to academics, researchers and students with an interest in innovation and technology in developing countries.Trade Review'. . . this ambitious project definitely succeeds in putting together coherently a relatively recent body of research, and in arguing that a new policy approach to development is needed: one that puts knowledge accumulation at its core, that recognises the complex nature of learning processes and the need of new institutions to stimulate them. For the many who believe in the urgency of revising development strategies and policies in such a direction, this work is a must-read and a highly valuable teaching and reference aid. It is hoped that, as the editors themselves wish, it will serve as a stimulus for further theoretical and empirical efforts in this crucial field of research.' -- Elisabetta Marinelli, Science and Public PolicyTable of ContentsContents: 1. Innovation System Research and Developing Countries Bengt-Åke Lundvall, Jan Vang, K.J. Joseph and Cristina Chaminade PART I: INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT 2. Building Inclusive Innovation Systems in Developing Countries: Challenges for IS Research Tilman Altenburg 3. Innovation, Poverty and Inequality: Cause, Coincidence, or Co-evolution? Susan E. Cozzens and Raphael Kaplinsky 4. Innovation Systems, Technology and Development: Unpacking the Relationships Jan Fagerberg and Martin Srholec PART II: SCALES IN INNOVATION SYSTEMS: THEORETICAL PROGRESS AND EMPIRICAL OVERVIEW 5. National Innovation Systems in Developing Countries: The Chinese National Innovation System in Transition Xielin Liu 6. Regional Innovation Systems in Developing Countries: Integrating Micro and Meso-level Capabilities Ramón Padilla-Pérez, Jan Vang and Cristina Chaminade 7. Sectoral Innovation Systems in Developing Countries: The Case of ICT in India K.J. Joseph 8. The Global Dimension of Innovation Systems: Linking Innovation Systems and Global Value Chains Carlo Pietrobelli and Roberta Rabellotti PART III: BUILDING BLOCKS IN INNOVATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: CHALLENGES UNDER GLOBALIZATION 9. The Role of Indigenous Firms in Innovation Systems in Developing Countries: The Developmental Implications of National Champion Firms’ Response to Underdeveloped National Innovation Systems Helena Barnard, Tracy Bromfield and John Cantwell 10. The Role of Multinational Corporations in National Innovation Systems in Developing Countries: From Technology Diffusion to International Involvement Anabel Marin and Valeria Arza 11. The Role of Universities in Innovation Systems in Developing Countries: Developmental University Systems – Empirical, Analytical and Normative Perspectives Claes Brundenius, Bengt-Åke Lundvall and Judith Sutz PART IV: IS-BASED POLICIES IN THE NEW GLOBAL SETTING 12. Institutions and Policies in Developing Economies Mario Cimoli, Giovanni Dosi, Richard R. Nelson and Joseph E. Stiglitz 13. Designing Innovation Policies for Development: Towards a Systemic Experimentation-based Approach Cristina Chaminade, Bengt-Åke Lundvall, Jan Vang and K.J. Joseph Epilogue: Which Way Now? Bengt-Åke Lundvall, K.J. Joseph, Cristina Chaminade and Jan Vang Index

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Book SynopsisThe authors of this timely book investigate various forms and measures of corruption, examine whether corruption is more acute in Persian Gulf countries than elsewhere, and illustrate the unique forms it takes in oil- and natural gas-rich economies. They also analyze the major factors that promote corrupt practices and how they impact economic growth and social development. While corruption is globally pervasive and adversely affects the interests of citizens worldwide, it has perhaps received the most notoriety in developing countries that have an abundance of mineral deposits. Among these developing countries, the oil-exporting countries of the Persian Gulf have received a significant amount of this attention in the popular media. This book argues that for intergenerational equity to be preserved while exploiting oil and gas reserves, other forms of capital must replace their depletion to preserve a constant capital stock. Corruption, wasteful expenditures - such as spending on armament and war - and even productive expenditures - those that enrich individual segments of society - rob much of the world's population. The authors conclude the book by offering a radical solution for containing corruption in natural resource-rich countries. This timely and thought-provoking work will resonate within the academic and business worlds alike. Those interested in Middle Eastern studies, the Persian Gulf, multinational corporations, corporate governance efforts and private NGOs will find this book of particular importance.Table of ContentsContents: Preface 1. Introduction to Corruption in the Persian Gulf 2. Islamic Teachings and Corruption 3. A Review of the Causes and Consequences of Corruption 5. The Impact of Oil and Gas Dependency on Corruption 6. Corruption, Economic Growth and the Petroleum Sector in the Persian Gulf 7. Addressing Corruption, the Natural Resource Curse and Intergenerational Equity in the Persian Gulf References Index

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Book SynopsisThe fading explanatory power of earlier development theories in providing a satisfactory account of diverse developmental experiences has necessitated a new framework to understand economic development. Bilin Neyapti presents this new framework, known as New Development Economics (NDE), which combines new institutional economics with collective action theory to explain the dynamic interaction between institutions and economic development.Besides reviewing earlier development theories and the fundamental building blocks of NDE, the author uses the NDE framework to present theoretical underpinnings and panel evidence on the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary institutions. The book incorporates the essential elements of institutional theory and highlights the issues pertaining to the measurement of institutional characteristics and the empirical analyses involving such measurement. It provides the theoretical framework of and empirical evidence on fiscal institutions, covering budgetary rules and procedures as well as fiscal decentralization, and reviews the theoretical framework for monetary institutions such as central bank independence, currency boards, monetary unions and inflation targeting in addition to providing empirical evidence on their effectiveness. The role of bank regulation and supervision is also investigated. This path-breaking and original book will prove a fascinating read for a wide-ranging audience including academics, think tanks, international development agencies and policymakers within the fields of development, economics, heterodox economics and money, banking and finance.Trade Review'Bilin Neyapti provides a framework for understanding some of the most important issues confronting the world's economy today. Viewing the government as a social planner charged with the task of delivering sustainable development as a public good, she examines features of global markets such as central bank independence, inflation targeting, monetary unions, and currency boards, in each case evaluating the capacity of the relevant institutions to deliver efficiency, equality, and stability over the long term. Neyapti's broad-ranging and ambitious book should be of value to anyone interested in the development and improvement of the institutions undergirding the world's financial system.' -- - Geoffrey P. Miller, New York University Law School, US'Poor nations have learned the hard way that there is no greater threat to their economic development than macroeconomic crises. Avoiding macro instability in turn depends on good monetary and fiscal institutions. This book by Bilin Neyapti - part textbook, part treatise - is a terrific synthesis of the relevant literature and an excellent addition to it.' -- Dani Rodrik, Harvard University, USTable of ContentsContents: Preface Introduction 1. A Modified Approach to Development Economics 2. The Model and Empirics 3. Fiscal Institutions and Empirical Evidence 4. Institutions of Monetary Policy and the Financial Sector: Theory and Evidence Conclusion References Index

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Book SynopsisTourism and Sustainable Economic Development highlights the opportunities and risks of nature-based tourism for economic development and explores selected strategies for sustainability. The prospect of tourism growth is a potential source of major challenges and considerable threats on a number of levels. The concept of sustainable tourism development has thus become the focus of the debate on this subject. This invaluable book aims to provide useful analytical and empirical tools in support of the idea that sustainability is not just about regulating and controlling the negative impacts of tourism. It is also about policies and actions that aim to reinforce the benefits and reduce the costs of tourism, in order to make it more profitable now and in the future.The chapters focused on economic modelling offer a valuable overview of the main issues currently debated at the academic level. The book also illustrates a number of empirical instruments that will provide a useful reference for academics and policymakers interested in how to put theory into practice. This study will be of great value to economists, geographers and to those who have a direct or indirect interest in tourism economics.Trade Review'An exceptionally well informed and meticulous scholarly analysis of the source of tourism as both a boon to and a bane upon the economies of developing nations. . . highly recommended for college library collections and personal reading lists on the subject of international economics in general, and the economic impact of tourism in particular.' -- - Library Bookwatch, Midwest Book ReviewTable of ContentsContents: Introduction PART I: MODELLING TOURISM DEVELOPMENT 1. Tourism, Growth and Pollution Abatement Fabio Cerina 2. Specialised Trade, Growth Differentials and the Performance of Tourism Economies Simone Valente 3. Tourism Development and Environmental Quality: Long-Run Effects of Monopoly Power Sauveur Giannoni and Marie-Antoinette Maupertuis 4. The Economics of Local Tourist Systems Guido Candela, Paolo Figini and Antonello E. Scorcu 5. Inbound Tourism and Internal Migration in a Developing Economy Jean-Jacques Nowak and Mondher Sahli 6. Tourism, Jobs, Capital Accumulation and the Economy: A Dynamic Analysis Chi-Chur Chao, Bharat R. Hazari, Jean-Pierre Laffargue, Pasquale M. Sgrò and Eden S.H. Yu PART II: MEASURING AND ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF TOURISM 7. The Volatility of Growth and Tourism Earnings Anil Markandya and Suzette Pedroso-Galinato 8. Managing Value-at-Risk in Daily Tourist Tax Revenues for the Maldives Michael McAleer, Riaz Shareef and Bernardo da Veiga 9. Uncovering the Macrostructure of Tourists’ Preferences: a Choice Experiment Analysis of Tourism Demand to Sardinia Rinaldo Brau and Davide Cao 10. Linking Environmental Quality Changes and Tourism Demand with the Repeat Visits Method Sophie Avila-Foucat and Juan L. Eugenio-Martin 11. Social Carrying Capacity of Mass Tourist Sites: Theoretical and Practical Issues about its Measurement Silva Marzetti Dall’Aste Brandolini and Renzo Mosetti Conclusion Index

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