Dentistry and related oral medicines Books
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Application of the Neutral Zone in Prosthodontics
Book SynopsisApplication of the Neutral Zone in Prosthodontics offers a step-by-step guide to successfully designing and placing complete and implant-retained dentures using neutral zone concepts.Table of ContentsForeword ix Preface xi About the Companion Website xiii 1 Assessment of Edentulous Patients 1 Introduction 1 The Patient Interview 1 Patient Interview: Age 2 Patient Interview: Attitude 2 Patient Interview: Expectations 2 Patient Interview: Chief Complaint 3 Patient Interview: General Health 3 Patient Interview: Complete Denture Experience 3 Patient Interview: Denture Remake Frequency 4 Patient Interview: Patient Satisfaction 4 Patient Interview: Photographs, Diagnostic Casts, and Radiographs 4 The Facial Analysis 4 Facial Analysis: Facial Tissue Tone 5 Facial Analysis: Tooth and Denture Base Display 6 Facial Analysis: Midlines 6 Facial Analysis: Lip Mobility 7 Facial Analysis: Lip Dimension 7 Prosthetic Factors 8 Prosthetic Factors: Vertical Dimensions 8 Prosthetic Factors: Existing Dentures 8 Prosthetic Factors: Skeletal Relationship 9 Prosthetic Factors: Saliva 9 Prosthetic Factors: Oral Tolerance 10 Prosthetic Factors: Temporomandibular Joints 10 Prosthetic Factors: Oral Cancer Review 10 Oral Characteristics 11 Oral Characteristics: Palatal Throat Form 11 Oral Characteristics: Arch Size 11 Oral Characteristics: Maxillary Ridge Height 11 Oral Characteristics: The Palate 12 Oral Characteristics: Maxillary Ridge Contour 13 Oral Characteristics: The Maxillary Denture Foundation 13 Oral Characteristics: Mandibular Ridge Height 14 Oral Characteristics: Mandibular Ridge Contour 14 Oral Characteristics: Mandibular Muscle Attachments 14 Oral Characteristics: Mandibular Denture Foundation 15 Oral Characteristics: Maxillary Tuberosity Curve 15 Oral Characteristics: Vestibule 16 Oral Characteristics: Frenula Attachments 16 Oral Characteristics: Pterygomandibular Raphe 16 Oral Characteristics: Denture Bearing Soft Tissues 16 Oral Characteristics: Retromolar Pads 17 Oral Characteristics: Maxillary Ridge Crest to Resting Lip Length (Esthetic Space) 17 Oral Characteristics: Mandibular Ridge Crest to Resting Lip Length (Esthetic Space) 17 Oral Characteristics: Maximal Oral Opening 17 Oral Characteristics: Retromylohyoid Space 18 Oral Characteristics: Tongue Size 19 Oral Characteristics: Tongue Position 19 Oral Characteristics: The Neutral Zone 20 Summary 21 References 21 2 Orthopedic Resolution of Mandibular Posture 25 Introduction 25 Conditioning Abused Tissues and Stabilizing the Existing Prosthesis 26 Materials Properties and Technique 26 Technique 26 Re-establishing Orthopedic Mandibular Position 28 Summary 33 References 33 3 Definitive Impressions 35 Preimpression Considerations 35 Background 35 Impression Fundamentals 35 Impression Materials 36 Edentulous Impression Trays 37 Technique for Making Single Appointment Definitive Impressions for Conventional Complete Dentures 37 Tray Selection and Tray Adaptation 37 Fabrication of Tray Stops 38 Border Molding the Impression Tray 39 Final (Definitive) Impression 41 Techniques for Making Single Appointment Definitive Impressions for Implant-Assisted Complete Dentures and Immediate Dentures 43 Attachment Selection 43 Implant-Retained Overdentures 43 Tray Selection 43 Impression Technique 44 Implant-Retained and Supported Overdentures 45 Immediate Dentures 46 Master Cast Production 47 Summary 48 References 48 4 Fabricating Record Bases, Occlusal Rims, and Mounting a Central Bearing Device 51 Introduction 51 Fabrication of Record Base and Occlusal Rims 51 Fabrication of Maxillary Wax Occlusal Rim 52 Fabrication of Neutral Zone Mandibular Occlusal Rim 56 Technique 56 Jaw Recorder Device (Central Bearing Device) 59 Jaw Recorder Device Assembly 59 Mounting the Jaw Recorder Device on Record Bases 59 Mounting of the Jaw Recorder for Implant Overdentures 61 Mounting the Jaw Recorder Device on Partially Edentulous Arches 61 Procedure 62 Summary 62 References 64 5 Developing an Esthetic Blueprint 65 Introduction 65 Contouring and Shaping the Maxillary Occlusal Rim 65 Summary 72 References 72 6 Registering the Maxillo-Mandibular Jaw Relationship 75 Introduction 75 Facebow Recording 75 Centric Relation Recording for the Edentulous Patient 76 Centric Relation Recording for the Partially Dentate Patient 83 Summary 86 References 86 7 Neutral-Zone Registration 89 Introduction 89 Recording the Physiologic Neutral Zone for Edentulous Patients 89 Technique 90 Recording the Physiologic Neutral Zone for a Dentate Patient 94 Technique 94 Summary 96 References 96 8 Second Laboratory Procedure: Selection and Arrangement of Prosthetic Teeth 99 Introduction 99 Indexing the Esthetic Blueprint Record 99 Indexing the Neutral Zone Record 100 Selection of Anterior Teeth 101 Maxillary Anterior Teeth Arrangement 102 Mandibular Anterior Teeth Arrangement 103 Selection of Posterior Teeth 105 Mandibular Posterior Teeth Arrangement 106 Maxillary Posterior Tooth Arrangement 108 Tooth Selection and Arrangement for the Partially Edentulous Patient 109 Summary 111 References 111 9 Trial Placement Appointment 113 Trial Placement 113 Evaluation of Esthetics 113 Evaluation of Phonetics 114 Evaluation of Occlusal Vertical Dimension (OVD) 116 Evaluation of Centric Contact Position 116 External Impressions 117 Technique 118 Summary 124 References 125 10 Denture Placement 127 Introduction 127 Placement of Immediate Dentures 127 Placement Procedures 129 Evaluation and Adjustment of Intaglio Surface 129 Technique 129 Evaluation and Adjustment of Denture Borders 131 Evaluating the Cameo Surface 133 Occlusal Evaluation and Correction 133 Subtractive Correction Technique 135 Additive Correction Technique 136 Patient Education and Instructions 137 Technique for Adhesive Application 138 Technique for Adhesive Removal 138 Home Care Instructions for Denture Patients 140 Postplacement Problems with New Dentures 140 Retention Problems 140 Soreness 141 Sore Throat 141 Speech Problems 141 Gagging 141 Summary 142 References 142 11 Use of CAD/CAM Technology for Recording and Fabricating Neutral-Zone Dentures 145 Introduction 145 Registering the Neutral Zone during Impression Making 145 Technique 145 Registering the Neutral Zone during Maxillo-Mandibular Records 147 Technique 147 Registering the Neutral Zone during the Trial Placement 147 Technique 147 Summary 150 References 151 Index 153
£68.36
John Wiley & Sons Inc Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives Volume 1
Book SynopsisThis book is based on the 13 review articles written by subject experts and published in 2014 in the Journal Reviews of Adhesion and Adhesives. The rationale for publication of this book is that currently the RAA has limited circulation, so this book provides broad exposure and dissemination of the concise, critical, illuminating, and thought-provoking review articles. The subjects of the reviews fall into 4 general areas: 1. Polymer surface modification 2. Biomedical, pharmaceutical and dental fields 3. Adhesives and adhesive joints 4. General Adhesion Aspects The topics covered include: Adhesion of condensed bodies at microscale; imparting adhesion property to silicone material; functionally graded adhesively bonded joints; synthetic adhesives for wood panels; adhesion theories in wood adhesive bonding; adhesion and surface issues in biocomposites and bionanocomposites; adhesion phenomena in pharmaceutical products and applications Table of ContentsPreface xv1 Adhesion of Condensed Bodies at Microscale: Variation with Movable Boundary Conditions 1Jian-Lin Liu, Jing Sun, Runni Wu and Re Xia1.1 Introduction 11.2 Kinematics: Energy Variation with Movable Boundary Conditions 31.3 Microbeam/plate Adhesion 91.4 Droplet Adhesion to a Solid 131.5 Elastica Model of CNT Adhesion 171.6 Cell Adhesion 201.7 Summary and Prospects 23Acknowledgements 24References 242 Imparting Adhesion Property to Silicone Materials: Challenges and Solutions 31R. Kalinova, R. Mincheva and Ph. Dubois2.1 Introduction 322.2 Cured PDMS 322.3 Methods for Cross-Linked PDMS Surface Modification 372.4 Summary and Prospects 48Acknowledgements 48References 503 Functionally Graded Adhesively Bonded Joints 57M. Kemal Apalak3.1 Introduction 573.2 Functionally Graded Materials 613.3 Constitutive Relations 633.4 Joints with Functionally Graded Adherends 673.5 Functionally Graded Adhesives 733.6 Conclusions 77References 784 Synthetic Adhesives for Wood Panels: Chemistry and Technology 85A. Pizzi4.1 Introduction 854.2 Urea-formaldehyde (UF) Adhesives 874.3 Melamine-formaldehyde (MF) and Melamine-ureaformaldehyde (MUF) Adhesives 934.4 Phenolic Resins 994.5 Isocyanate Wood Adhesives 1064.6 Summary 116References 1165 Adhesion Theories in Wood Adhesive Bonding 125Douglas J. Gardner, Melanie Blumentritt, Lu Wang and Nadir Yildirim5.1 Introduction 1255.2 Mechanical Interlocking and Mechanics of Adhesive-Wood Interactions 1295.3 Electrostatic Adhesion 1355.4 Wettability, Surface Energy, Thermodynamic Adhesion 1375.5 Diffusion Theory of Adhesion 1455.6 Covalent Bonding 1485.7 Acid-base Theory 1495.8 Weak Boundary Layer 1505.9 Discussion and Future Research Prospects 1555.10 Summary 157References 1586 Adhesion and Surface Issues in Biocomposites and Bionanocomposites 169Cintil Jose, Merin Sara Thomas, B. Deepa, Laly A. Pothan and Sabu Thomas6.1 Introduction 1706.2 Biopolymers 1706.3 Chemical Modification of Cellulose, Chitin and Starch 1746.4 Bio-based Matrices 1776.5 Processing Techniques 1846.6 Interfacial Adhesion Issues 1856.7 Interface Characterization Techniques 1896.8 Summary and Conclusions 207References 2077 Adhesion Phenomena in Pharmaceutical Products and Applications of AFM 219Emily Callard Preedy, Stefano Perni and Polina Prokopovich7.1 Introduction 2207.2 Adhesion in Pharmaceuticals 2227.3 Atomic Force Microscopy 2327.4 Prospects 2367.5 Summary 237Acknowledgments 237References 2378 Cyanoacrylate Adhesives in Surgical Applications 245Edward M. Petrie8.1 Introduction 2458.2 Types of Surgical Adhesives 2498.3 History of Cyanoacrylate Surgical Adhesives 2578.4 Formulation Development 2698.5 Properties 2788.6 Clinical History 2858.7 Future Potential 2908.8 Summary 292References 2939 Ways to Generate Monosort Functionalized Polyolefin Surfaces 299J. Friedrich, R. Mix and G. Hidde9.1 Introduction 3009.2 Production of Monotype Functional Groups 3129.3 Other Methods for Introduction of Monotype Functional Groups onto the Polyolefin Surface (Plasma Polymerization, Underwater Plasma, ElectroSpray Ionization Deposition, Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Ionization, Chemical Pretreatment) 3299.4 Hydrophobic Recovery 3359.5 Grafting onto Functionalized Polyolefin Surfaces 3369.6 Summary and Conclusions 342References 34410 Nano-Enhanced Adhesives 357Shahin Shadlou, Babak Ahmadi-Moghadam and Farid Taheri10.1 Introduction 35710.2 Why Nanostructured Reinforcements? 35810.3 Development of Polymer-based Nanocomposites 36010.4 Mechanical Properties of Nano-reinforced Adhesives 36410.5 Other Advantages of Nano-Reinforced Adhesives 38310.6 Conclusion 38910.7 Acknowledgements 390References 39011 Bonding Dissimilar Materials in Dentistry 397Muhammad Zakir, James Kit-Hon Tsoi, Chun Hung Chu, Christie Ying Kei Lung and Jukka Pekka Matinlinna11.1 Introduction 39811.2 Silane Coupling Agents 39911.3 Zirconate Coupling Agents 40311.4 Phosphate Coupling Agents 40411.5 Thione/thiol Coupling Agents 40511.6 Titanate Coupling Agents 40611.7 Zircoaluminate Coupling Agents 40811.8 Other Coupling Agents 40811.9 Conclusion 410References 41112 Flame Treatment of Polymeric Materials: Relevance to Adhesion 417L. Mazzola and A. Cusma12.1 Introduction 41812.2 Flame Treatment Equipment 41812.3 Effects of Flame Treatment on Plastics 42612.4 Conclusion 445References 44713 Mucoadhesive Polymers for Enhancing Retention in Ocular Drug Delivery 451Anubha Khare, Kanchan Grover, Pravin Pawar and Inderbir Singh13.1 Introduction 45113.2 Composition of Mucus Layer 45313.3 Natural Mucoadhesive Polymers 45413.4 Synthetic Polymers 46713.5 Gene Delivery 47213.6 Patented Formulations 47213.7 Future Prospects 47213.8 Conclusion 473Acknowledgement 474References 474Index 485
£176.36
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Essential Orthodontics
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsList of Abbreviations vii Preface ix Acknowledgement xi Part 1 Pretreatment Considerations 1 1 Orthodontic panorama 3 Birgit Thilander, Krister Bjerklin and Lars Bondemark 2 Classification of malocclusions 7 Lars Bondemark 3 Craniofacial growth and development 21 Birgit Thilander 4 Diagnostic examinations 45 Krister Bjerklin and Lars Bondemark Part 2 Treatment Principles of Skeletal and Dentoalveolar Anomalies 57 5 Sagittal, vertical and transversal discrepancies between the jaws 59 Lars Bondemark 6 Crowding of teeth 81 Krister Bjerklin and Lars Bondemark 7 Spacing of teeth 91 Birgit Thilander and Krister Bjerklin 8 Malposition of single teeth 99 Krister Bjerklin Part 3 Tissue Response to Orthodontic and Orthopaedic Forces 111 9 Tissue response to orthodontic forces 113 Brigit Thilander 10 Tissue response to orthopaedic forces 127 Birgit Thilander 11 Possible adverse tissue reactions 135 Birgit Thilander and Lars Bondemark 12 Retention and post-retention outcome 147 Birgit Thilander, Krister Bjerklin and Lars Bondemark Index 155
£40.46
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to
Book SynopsisTextbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, Fifth Edition encompasses the full scope of acute dental trauma, including all aspects of interdisciplinary treatment. This new edition embraces the significant advances made in the subject of dental traumatology since the publication of the previous edition in 2007. Thoroughly updated throughout, it includes eight new chapters, including one chapter focused on the development of bioengineered teeth and another on clinical regenerative endodontics. Providing the theoretical background behind the clinical applications, the text is supplemented by a step-by-step online guide to procedures at www.dentaltraumaguide.org. The book is also filled with full-color illustrations throughoutmaking it the ultimate guide for anyone treating individuals afflicted with dental injuries caused by traffic accidents, sporting injuries, violent assaults, and other falls, crashes, or injuries. New edition of the definTable of ContentsContributors Preface 1 Wound Healing Subsequent to InjuryF. Gottrup & J. O. Andreasen 2 Response of Oral Tissues to TraumaJ. O. Andreasen, H. Lovschall & D. Ricucci 3 Response of Traumatized Dental Tissues to Various Treatment ProceduresJ. O. Andreasen 4 Prediction and Timing of Healing ComplicationsJ. O. Andreasen 5 Characteristics of Oral Stem Cells and Their Role in Dental Tissue RegenerationG. T.‐J. Huang, P. Gauthier, M. Jamal & M. Al‐Habib 6 Development of a Bio‐RootS. Wang, F. Wei, Z. Gao & L. Hu 7 Bone-Resorbing OsteoclastsU. H. Lerner 8 Physical and Chemical Methods to Optimize Pulpal and Periodontal Healing After Traumatic InjuriesM. Trope 9 Psychosocial Aspects of Traumatic Dental InjuriesJ. Traebert, U. Ryda & A. Robertson 10 Child Physical Abuse and NeglectR. R. Welbury & A. M. Cairns 11 Classification, Epidemiology and EtiologyL. Andersson, S. Petti, P. Day, K. Kenny, U. Glendor & J. O. Andreasen 12 Examination and Diagnosis of Dental InjuriesF. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & N. Cohenca 13 Crown FracturesF. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 14 Crown‐Root FracturesJ. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & F. Eichelsbacher 15 Root FracturesF. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 16 Luxation Injuries of Permanent Teeth: General FindingsF. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 17 Concussion and SubluxationF. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 18 Extrusive Luxation and Lateral LuxationF. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 19 Intrusive LuxationJ. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 20 AvulsionsJ. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 21 Injuries to the Supporting BoneJ. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 22 Injuries to the Primary DentitionM. T. Flores, G. Holan, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 23 Injuries to Developing TeethJ. O. Andreasen, M. T. Flores & E. Lauridsen 24 Soft Tissue InjuriesL. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen 25 Management of Trauma‐Related Pulp Disease and Tooth ResorptionM. Cvek, P. V. Abbott, L. K. Bakland & G. S. Heithersay 26 Regenerative EndodonticsB. Kahler & L. M. Lin 27 Reinforcing Endodontically Treated TeethA. Kishen 28 Orthodontic Management of the Traumatized DentitionO. Malmgren & B. Malmgren 29 Restoration of Traumatized Teeth with Resin CompositesU. Pallesen & J. W. V. van Dijken 30 Restorations Using Porcelain Laminate VeneersD. M. Layton & T. R. Walton 31 Resin‐Bonded Bridges and Conventional Bridges in the Anterior RegionK. Gotfredsen & B. Pjetursson 32 Dentoalveolar Ankylosis, Decoronation and Alveolar Bone PreservationB. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & L. Andersson 33 Autotransplantation of Teeth to the Anterior RegionJ. O. Andreasen, L. Andersson, M. Tsukiboshi & E. M. Czochrowska 34 Strategies for Treatment of Tooth Loss after Trauma to the Anterior Region of Young PatientsL. Andersson, B. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & S. Storgard Jensen 35 Implant Therapy in the Esthetic ZoneS. Storgard Jensen, V. Chappuis & D. Buser 36 Esthetic Considerations in Restoring the Traumatized Dentition: a Biologic ApproachB. U. Zachrisson & S. Toreskog 37 Prevention of Dental and Oral InjuriesA. Sigurdsson & N. Cohenca 38 Prognosis of Traumatic Dental Injuries: Statistical ConsiderationsP. K. Andersen, F. M. Andreasen & J. O. Andreasen 39 Splinting of Traumatized TeethJ. O. Andreasen & K. S. Oikarinen 40 Bleaching of the Discolored Traumatized ToothJ. E. Dahl, S. E. Kopperud & U. Pallesen 41 Economic Aspects of Traumatic Dental InjuriesU. Glendor, L. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen 42 Information to the Public, Patients and Emergency Services on Traumatic Dental InjuriesM. T. Flores, M. Al‐Sane & L. Andersson 43 Dental Trauma GuideJ. O. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & T. A. Gerds 44 International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT)L. Andersson, J. O. Andreasen & A. MouleAppendices Index
£165.56
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Practical Advanced Periodontal Surgery
Book SynopsisA fully updated second edition of this well-illustrated guide to advanced surgical procedures in periodontology Practical Advanced Periodontal Surgery, Second Edition is a step-by-step guide to cutting-edge surgical techniques and interdisciplinary treatment approaches in periodontology. Written by leading experts in the field, the book provides solutions to complex daily dental challenges with innovative approaches to each treatment modality. Procedures are described in a practical and accessible style, highlighting complex and advanced procedures using a highly illustrated visual format. This expanded edition includes three new chapters that cover IV sedation, digital technologies in clinical restorative dentistry, and advanced implant therapies in the esthetic zone post extraction. Well balanced and solidly grounded in the science, this reference work is an indispensable resource for the practitioner of advanced dentistry. This important guide: Table of ContentsList of Contributors xi Acknowledgments xiii About the Companion Website xv Introduction 1 Thomas Van Dyke 1 Conscious IV Sedation Utilizing Midazolam 3 Jess Liu Introduction 3 Midazolam (Versed) 3 Armamentarium 4 Steps in IV Sedation 4 2. Bone Physiology and Metabolism 11 Jean‐Pierre Dibart Bone Composition 11 Bone Types 11 Bone Formation 11 Bone Density Measuring Techniques 14 Implications for Dental Treatments 15 3. Anatomy of the Dental/Alveolar Structures and Wound Healing 19 Albert Price Anatomic Review (Emphasis on Vascular Supply) 19 Vascular Supply: Macro and Micro 19 Blood Supply Within the Alveolar and Basal Bone of the Dental Arches 21 Microarchitecture of the Bone/Tooth Relationship and the Interface of Soft and Hard Connective Tissues 21 Anatomy and Vascular Supply of the Investing Soft Connective Tissues 25 Cementum 28 Antatomy and Vascular Supply of the Epithelial Structures 28 The Wound‐Healing Process 29 4. PiezocisionTM Assisted Orthodontics in Everyday Practice 35 Serge Dibart, Elif Keser, and Donald Nelson Introduction 35 The Technique 35 Computer Guided Piezocision‐Orthodontics 35 Dynamically Guided Piezocision 37 Piezocision Assisted Orthodontics With Clear Aligners 38 Incorporating Piezocision in Multidisciplinary Treatment 39 Post‐Operative Care 41 Contraindications for Piezocision 42 Potential Complications 42 5. The Contribution of Periodontics to Endodontic Therapy: The Surgical Management of Periradicular Periodontitis 43 Mani Moulazadeh History and Evolution 43 Tooth Conservation Versus Implants 43 Treatment of Failed Root Canal Therapy 44 Rationale for Endodontic Surgery 44 Indications for Endodontic Surgery 44 Contraindications for Endodontic Surgery 46 Types of Endodontic Surgery 48 Periradicular Surgery 51 Phases of Apicoectomy and Surgical Technique 52 Recall 60 6. The Contribution of Periodontics to Prosthodontics: Treatment Planning of Patients Requiring Combined Periodontal and Prosthodontic Care 61 Haneen N. Bokhadoor, Nawaf J. Al‐Dousari, and Steven Morgano Introduction 61 Diagnostic Phase (Data Collection) 61 Treatment-Planning Phase 63 Final Prognosis 63 Conclusion 105 7. The Contribution of Periodontics to the Correction of Vertical Alveolar Ridge Deficiencies 107 Serge Dibart Alveolar Distraction Osteogenesis Surgery 107 8. Papillary Construction After Dental Implant Therapy 117 Peyman Shahidi, Serge Dibart, and Yun Po Zhang History 117 Indications 117 Contraindications 117 Armamentarium 117 Technique 117 Postoperative Instructions 119 Surgical Indexing 119 Possible Complications 119 Healing 119 9. Dental Implant Placement Including the Use of Short Implants 121 Albert Price and Ming Fang Su History 121 Indications 123 Surgical Technique 123 Implant Placement 125 Site Preparation 125 The Fixture (Implant) Installation 130 Possible Problems and Complications 130 10. Periodontal Medicine Including Biopsy Techniques 137 Vikki Noonan and Sadru Kabani Gingival Nodules 137 Parulis 137 Fibroma 137 Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma 137 Pyogenic Granuloma 138 Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma 138 Diagnosis and Treatment of Reactive Gingival Nodules 139 Gingival Cyst of the Adult 139 Mucocele 139 Desquamative Gingivitis 140 Lichen Planus 140 Pemphigus Vulgaris 141 Mucous Membrane (Cicatricial) Pemphigoid 141 Diagnosis and Treatment of Desquamative Gingival Lesions 142 Plasma Cell Gingivitis 142 Erythema Multiforme 143 Gingival Enlargement 144 Epulis Fissuratum 144 Medication‐Induced Gingival Overgrowth 144 Hyperplastic Gingivitis 144 Leukemia 145 Gingival Fibromatosis 145 Ligneous Gingivitis and Conjunctivitis 145 Wegener’s Granulomatosis 146 Pigmented Lesions 146 Physiologic Pigmentation 146 Medication‐Induced Pigmentation 146 Smoker’s Melanosis 147 Amalgam Tattoo 147 Melanotic Macule 148 Oral Melanoacanthoma (Melanoacanthosis) 148 Oral Melanocytic Nevus 148 Oral Melanoma 149 Sanguinaria‐Induced Leukoplakia 149 Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia 149 Malignant Neoplasia 150 Squamous Cell Carcinoma 150 Verrucous Carcinoma 151 Metastatic Disease 151 Infections 152 Herpes 152 HIV‐Associated Gingivitis 152 Oral Soft Tissue Biopsy Techniques 153 Armamentarium 153 Incisional Scalpel Biopsy 153 Excisional Scalpel Biopsy 154 Biopsy Data Sheet 154 11. Sinus Augmentation Using Tissue‐Engineered Bone 159 Ulrike Schulze‐Späte, Luigi Montesani, and Lorenzo Montesani History 159 Indications 159 Contraindications 160 Armamentarium 160 Sinus Augmentation Using Tissue-Engineered Bone Discs 160 Transplant Implantation Surgery (Sinus Augmentation Procedure Using Tissue-Engineered Bone Discs) 161 Sinus Lift Using Autogenous Mesenchymal Cells Processed Chairside 165 12. Extraction Site Management in the Esthetic Zone: Hard and Soft Tissue Reconstruction 169 Sherif Said Introduction 169 The Influence of Tissue Volume on the Peri‐Implant “Pink” Esthetics 169 Tissue Volume Availability and Requirements 169 Pre‐Operative Implant Site Assessment 172 Tissue Augmentation at the Time of Tooth Extraction 175 Management of Class I Sockets 177 Armamentarium 177 Three‐Dimensional Implant Positioning 179 Selection of the Bone Graft Material 180 Rationale 181 Socket Seal 183 Autogenous Tissue for Concomitant Buccal Volume Augmentation and Socket Seal Procedures 186 Sub‐Epithelial Connective Tissue Graft 186 Compromised Sockets 192 Flapless Ridge Preservation 192 Ridge Preservation Utilizing Barrier Membranes 193 Esthetic Ridge Augmentation 194 Open Flap Approach for Extraction Site Management 197 Site Analysis and Classification 197 Surgical Phase 198 Suturing of the Graft 203 Stabilization of the Graft 205 Closure 205 Managing Implant Tissue Deficiencies 206 Conclusion 210 13. Digital Technologies in Clinical Restorative Dentistry 213 Vygandas Rutkūnas, Rokas Borusevičius, Agnė Gečiauskaitė, and Justinas Pletkus From Conventional to Digital Technologies 213 Digital Solutions for Planning and Manufacturing of Teeth‐Supported Restorations 214 Digital Solutions for Planning and Manufacturing of Implant‐Supported Restorations 223 Future Perspectives 227 Index 233
£82.76
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Evidencebased Implant Dentistry and Systemic
Book SynopsisEvidence-based Implant Dentistry and Systemic Conditions provides essential information on the osseointegration and survival of dental implants in medically challenged patients. Aggregates the major research on the impact of systemic conditions on implant therapy success Discusses a range of conditions, including oral and systemic cancers, AIDS, osteonecrosis, arthritis, and more Provides clinical recommendations for every condition listed Compiles studies from indexed databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, ISI web of knowledge, Scopus, and EMBASE Table of ContentsPreface ix 1 Introduction 1 2 Evidence‐Based Grading of Studies 3 3 Dental Implants in Adult Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders 5 4 Dental Implants in Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders 9 5 Dental Implants in Patients with Crohn’s Disease 13 6 Dental Implants in Patients with Eating Disorders 19 7 Dental Implants in Patients with Epilepsy 25 8 Dental Implants in Patients with Hepatic Disorders 31 9 Dental Implants in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus 35 10 Impact of Oral Cancer Therapy on the Survival of Dental Implants 47 11 Oral Cancer Arising around Dental Implants 51 12 Dental Implants in Patients with Periodontitis 55 13 Success and Survival of Dental Implants during Pregnancy 65 14 Dental Implants in Patients with Psychological/Psychiatric Disorders 67 15 Dental Implants in Patients Using Recreational Drugs 71 16 Dental Implants in Patients with Renal Disorders 75 17 Dental Implants in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases 81 18 Dental Implants in Patients with Scleroderma 93 19 Dental Implants in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome 97 20 Dental Implants in Patients who Habitually Use Smokeless Tobacco Products 107 21 Dental Implants in Patients who Habitually Smoke Tobacco 111 22 Dental Implants in Patients with Genetic Disorders 129 23 Dental Implants in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 137 Index 145
£89.96
Wiley-Blackwell Minimally Invasive Dentistry
£35.99
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Clinical Cases in Gerodontology
Book SynopsisClinical Cases in Gerodontology provides a comprehensive overview of the most relevant dental issues that arise when dealing with an aging population. Clinical Cases in Gerodontology applies the theory and practice to real-life cases in a clinically relevant format. To aid learning, each of the clinical cases presented has a defined learning objective and goal. In addition, the authors discuss in detail the clinical decision-making factors and the text is enhanced with photographs that demonstrate the progressive stages of treatment. This important text: Offers a case-based guide to geriatric dental careIncludes the thinking behind clinical decision makingFosters independent learning and prepares for case-based examinationsContains review questions and relevant literature citations Written for graduate and undergraduate dental students and professionals, Clinical Cases in Gerodontology offers an instructive case-based guide to the oral health of older adults.Trade Review"Clinical Cases in Gerodontology is a case-based guide to the oral health of older adults, providing a comprehensive overview of the most relevant dental issues that arise when dealing with an ageing population. Theory and practice are applied to 25 real-life cases in a clinically relevant format, covering the management of chronic dental disease, replacement of missing teeth, failing restorations, management of malignancy and other oral conditions. To aid learning, each of the clinical cases presented has a defined learning objective and goal. In addition, the authors discuss in detail the clinical decision making factors and the text is enhanced with photographs that demonstrate the progressive stages of treatment. This important text includes the thinking behind clinical decision making, fosters independent learning, prepares for case-based examinations and contains self-study questions and relevant literature citations."—Peter Folly, British Dental Association, Published in BDJ Team (2021)Table of ContentsClinical Cases in Gerodontology v List of Contributors ix Introduction xiWith Contribution from Gerry McKenna, Finbarr Allen, Francis Burke, Paul Brocklehurst and Georgios Tsakos Chapter 1 Management of Chronic Dental Disease 1 Case 1 Management of Root Caries 2With Contribution from Martina Hayes, Cristiane da Mata, Finbarr Allen and Francis Burke Case 2 Caries Management in a Long‐Term Care Facility Using Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) 7With Contribution from Cristiane da Mata, Martina Hayes, Francis Burke and Finbarr Allen Case 3 Non‐surgical Periodontal Treatment (NSPT) for Periodontally Involved Lower Incisors 13With Contribution from Lewis Winning and Christopher Irwin Case 4 Splinting and Maintenance of Periodontally Involved Lower Incisors 19With Contribution from Lewis Winning and Christopher Irwin Case 5 Management of Toothwear Using Direct Composite Restorations 25With Contribution from Francis Burke Chapter 2 Replacement of Missing Teeth 31 Case 6 Fabrication of Complete Conventional Dentures for edentate patients 32With Contribution from Harald Gjengedal and Finbarr Allen Case 7 Fabrication of New Complete Replacement Dentures Using a Copy Technique 39With Contribution from Gerry McKenna, Robert Thompson and Claudio Leles Case 8 Provision of Upper and Lower Implant‐Retained Overdentures for an Older Patient 45With Contribution from Harald Gjengedal, Finbarr Allen, Martin Schimmel and Murali Srinivasan Case 9 Use of a Removable Partial Denture to Replace Missing Teeth 53With Contribution from Finbarr Allen Case 10 Integrating Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics 59With Contribution from Conor McLister and Simon Killough Case 11 Utilising Upper and Lower Overdentures for a Partially Dentate Patient 65With Contribution from Sayaka Tada Case 12 Single Tooth Replacement Using Adhesive Bridgework 73With Contribution from Conor McLister Case 13 Tooth Replacement According to the Principles of the Shortened Dental Arch 79With Contribution from Conor McLister, Gerry McKenna and Haileigh McCarthy Case 14 Use of a Natural Pontic to Replace a Lower Incisor Lost Due to Periodontal Disease 85With Contribution from Celeste van Heumen, Gerry McKenna and Brian Rosenberg Case 15 The Use of Dental Implants to Provide Fixed Prosthodontics in a Partially Dentate Older Patient 91With Contribution from Nico Creugers and Anneloes Gerritsen Chapter 3 Management of Failing Restorations 97 Case 16 Endodontic Treatment for a Fractured Tooth and Conversion to an Overdenture Abutment 98With Contribution from Graham Quilligan Case 17 Managing the Failing Restored Dentition: Replacement of Failing Crowns 103With Contribution from Graham Quilligan Case 18 Removal and Replacement of Heavily Restored Anterior Teeth 109With Contribution from Graham Quilligan and Francis Burke Case 19 Dismantling a Long‐Span Fixed Bridge and Replacement with a Removable Partial Denture 115With Contribution from Gerry McKenna and Finbarr Allen Case 20 Replacement of a Failing Implant Bridge for a Patient with Missing Lower Teeth 121With Contribution from Nicola Holland, Gerry McKenna, Ciaran Moore and Robert Thompson Chapter 4 Management of Malignancy and Other Oral Conditions 127 Case 21 Managing Malignant Oral Disease 128With Contribution from Gerry McKenna and Finbarr Allen Case 22 Maintenance of Multiple Overdenture Abutments for a Patient Following Head and Neck Radiotherapy 135With Contribution from Graham Quilligan Case 23 Management of Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome in a Partially Dentate Patient 141With Contribution from Paul Brady Case 24 Management of Drug‐Induced Gingival Overgrowth 145With Contribution from Lewis Winning and Christopher Irwin Case 25 Vital Bleaching to Improve the Aesthetics of Natural Teeth 149With Contribution from Martina Hayes and Francis Burke Index 153
£58.46
John Wiley and Sons Ltd The Complete Dentist
Book SynopsisThe Complete Dentist: Positive Leadership and Communication Skills for Success is a one-of-a-kind guide to starting and running an effective and successful dental practice. Presents tried-and-true ideas and methods for effective communication, blending positive psychology with leadership in dentistry Describes the five elements of success and happiness, offering pathways to a flourishing dental practice Considers the reasons why communication and leadership skills are important for dentists Table of Contents Prologue viii Introduction xiii Part I The Problem 1 1 The Many Faces of Dentistry – A Fragmented Field 3 What is Dentistry? 3 Wholism vs. Reductionism 4 Fragmented Dental Education 7 The Why of Work 10 References and Notes 15 2 Not the Golden Age of Dentistry 16 The Paradox of Duty and Desire 23 References and Notes 27 3 Dentistry Today 29 The Four Stages of Learning 31 Technology – Wagging the Dog 36 Human Interaction Rules 39 References and Notes 41 4 The Ultimate Losers In the End 43 Dentists and Stress 46 Dental Health Today 50 References and Notes 53 Part II The Solution 55 5 The Fundamental Value of Leadership 57 That Vision Thing 62 Climbing The Right Wall 65 My Pledge to You 66 Creating Your Vision Statement 70 References and Notes 70 6 Positive Psychology and Leadership 72 The Well]Being Theory 76 Positive Emotions 77 Engagement 85 Positive Relationships 88 Meaning 93 Accomplishments 100 Conclusion 104 References and Notes 105 7 Passion is the By]product of Mastery – A New Curriculum 109 Passion – The Fire of Desire 109 Passion is the Opposite of Apathy and the By]Product of Mastery 112 What is the Mastery Process? More Evidence of Control 113 References and Notes 117 8 A New Beginning – A New Curriculum 118 References and Notes 126 Part III Leadership Ethos 129 9 What Adam Smith Knew 135 References and Notes 140 10 The Foundation of Ethos – Self]Awareness and Ownership 141 References and Notes 147 11 The Virtues of Emotional Intelligence 148 Self]awareness 151 Self]regulation 151 Self]motivation 153 References and Notes 155 12 Grit, Optimism and Resilience 156 References and Notes 164 13 The TAO of Dentistry and a Culture of Trust 165 References and Notes 173 Part IV Pathos – Other People Matter 175 14 Your Focus – Your Success 179 References and Notes 185 15 The Charismatic Dental Leader 186 16 Contact – The First Four Minutes 193 References and Notes 197 17 Conversation With An Elephant 199 Reference 203 Part V Logos – Where the Rubber Meets the Road 205 18 The Practical Wisdom of Systems and Processes 209 References and Notes 215 19 The Key Systems and Skills 216 References and Notes 222 20 Manage Your Energy, Not Your Time 223 References and Notes 231 21 Master of the Intangibles – It Takes a Team 232 References and Notes 239 Part VI Epilogue 241 A Master in the Art of Living 241 Index
£45.86
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Orthodontics for Dental Hygienists and Dental
Book SynopsisCovers essential orthodontic theory for dental hygienists and dental therapists Clear, comprehensive, and easy to read, Orthodontics for Dental Hygienists and Dental Therapists outlines orthodontic theory and explains clinical techniques, without assuming prior knowledge. By learning the orthodontic mechanics and fundamentals, dental hygiene and therapy students can become valuable team members in an orthodontic practice. Written in a student-friendly style, the text begins by outlining craniofacial growth and tooth development, orthodontic assessment, and biomechanics and anchorage, before introducing fixed and removable appliances, class I, II and III treatment principles, and cleft palate treatment, and ending with a chapter on adult orthodontics. Student-friendly guide to essential orthodontic theory and clinical techniques for dental hygienists, dental therapists, and oral health therapistsSuperbly illustrated with explanations on terminologies, orthodontic appliances, instrumeTable of ContentsPreface ix Acknowledgements xi About the Companion Website xiii 1 Scope of Practice and Competency 1 2 Growth and Development 7 3 Orthodontic Assessment and Treatment Planning Strategies 29 4 Biomechanics and Treatment Principles 79 5 Fixed Appliances and Orthodontic Instruments 97 6 Treatment for Class I Malocclusion 121 7 Treatment for Class II Malocclusion 141 8 Treatment for Class III Malocclusion 161 9 Treatment for Cleft Palate 175 10 Retention 181 11 Adult Orthodontics 189 Self‐Evaluation Answers 217 Index 219
£33.26
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Diagnosis and Treatment of FurcationInvolved
Book SynopsisDiagnosis and Treatment of Furcation-Involved Teeth offers dental professionals a comprehensive review of the aetiology and diagnosis of furcation defects, including treatment options. Provides a practical manual for the successful diagnosis and treatment of a therapeutic challenge for general dentists and periodontists Presents illustrative photographs of clinical cases and procedures Offers a helpful chapter on patient-reported outcomes Includes a companion website with video clips and case studies Table of ContentsList of Contributors vii Foreword ix Preface xi About the Companion Website xiii 1 Anatomy of Multi]rooted Teeth and Aetiopathogenesis of the Furcation Defect 1Bernadette Pretzl 2 Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis and Epidemiology of Furcation Involvement 15Peter Eickholz and Clemens Walter 3 How Good are We at Cleaning Furcations? Non]surgical and Surgical Studies 33Jia]Hui Fu and Hom]Lay Wang 4 Furcation: The Endodontist’s View 55Federica Fonzar and Riccardo Fabian Fonzar 5 Why do We Really Care About Furcations? Long]term Tooth Loss Data 91Luigi Nibali 6 Regenerative Therapy of Furcation Involvements in Preclinical Models: What is Feasible? 105Nikolaos Donos, Iro Palaska, Elena Calciolari, Yoshinori Shirakata, and Anton Sculean 7 Regenerative Therapy of Furcations in Human Clinical Studies: What has been Achieved So Far? 137Søren Jepsen and Karin Jepsen 8 Furcation Therapy: Resective Approach and Restorative Options 161Roberto Rotundo and Alberto Fonzar 9 Furcation Tunnelling 177Stefan G. Rüdiger 10 Innovative and Adjunctive Furcation Therapy: Evidence of Success and Future Perspective 191Luigi Nibali and Elena Calciolari 11 Furcation: Why Bother? Treat the Tooth or Extract and Place an Implant? 209Nikos Mardas and Stephen Barter 12 Is it Worth it? Health Economics of Furcation Involvement 229Falk Schwendicke and Christian Graetz 13 Deep Gaps between the Roots of the Molars: A Patient’s Point of View 249Luigi Nibali 14 Assessment of Two Example Cases Based on a Review of the Literature 257Luigi Nibali 15 Furcations: A Treatment Algorithm 269Luigi Nibali Index 285
£79.75
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Essential Physiology for Dental Students
Book SynopsisEssential Physiology for Dental Studentsoffers comprehensive information on human physiology, tailored to the needs of students of dentistry. This new addition to the Dentistry Essentials series helps students gain a deeper understanding of how physiological concepts apply to clinical dental practice. Each chapter outlines an organ system in sufficient detail whilst emphasizing its relevance to clinical dentistry. Written in a student-friendly style, it contextualizes how normal and altered physiology affects dental care and highlights the implications of dental interventions on the body's functioning. Essential Physiology for Dental Studentsprovides readers with complete coverage of: cell physiology; nerve and muscle physiology; the cardiovascular system; the respiratory system; the gastro-intestinal system; the renal system; haematology; endocrinology including the regulation of blood glucose and blood calcium; and the central nervous system. Covers each system in detail, while emphaTable of ContentsList of Contributors ix Preface xi About the Companion Website xiii Part I Introduction 1 1 The Cell: Structure and Function 3Vehid Salih and Kamran Ali Part II Nerve Muscle Physiology 9 2 Nerve Physiology 11Elizabeth Prabhakar and Kamran Ali 3 Muscle Physiology 23Elizabeth Prabhakar and Kamran Ali Part III Cardiovascular System 35 4 Heart 37Poorna Gunasekera, Kamran Ali, and Elizabeth Prabhakar 5 Circulation 47Poorna Gunasekera and Kamran Ali Part IV Respiratory System 57 6 Mechanics of Respiration 59Feisal Subhan, Kamran Ali, and Elizabeth Prabhakar 7 Gas Exchange and Transport 67Feisal Subhan, Kamran Ali, and Elizabeth Prabhakar 8 Control of Breathing 73Feisal Subhan and Kamran Ali Part V Gastrointestinal System (GIT) 79 9 GIT Movements 81Kamran Ali 10 GIT Secretions 91Kamran Ali 11 GIT Digestion and Absorption 101Elizabeth Prabhakar and Kamran Ali Part VI Hepato Renal System 109 12 Liver Physiology 111Poorna Gunasekera and Kamran Ali 13 Renal Physiology 119Poorna Gunasekera and Kamran Ali Part VII Blood 129 14 Blood Plasma and Cells 131Mahwish Raja and Kamran Ali 15 Immune System 139Louise Belfield and Kamran Ali 16 Haemostasis 149Kamran Ali Part VIII Endocrinology 157 17 Endocrinology 159Kamran Ali 18 Regulation of Blood Glucose 171]Kamran Ali 19 Regulation of Blood Calcium 177Kamran Ali 20 Reproductive Hormones and Pregnancy 183Theresa Compton and Kamran Ali Part IX Nervous System 189 21 Central Nervous System 191Elizabeth Prabhakar and Kamran Ali 22 The Autonomic Nervous System 209Elizabeth Prabhakar and Kamran Ali 23 Special Senses 217Poorna Gunasekera and Kamran Ali Index 229
£58.46
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Essential Endodontology
Book SynopsisThe authoritative reference that continues to present a systematic analysis of the scientific basis of endodontology The third edition of Essential Endodontology: Prevention and Treatment of Apical Periodontitis has been revised and updated to include the most recent developments in the field, maintaining its position as the major scientific treatise of apical periodontitis. Making an often-complex subject more digestible, the book explores the scientific basis of endodontology, adopting a systematic analysis of the available clinical and laboratory evidence. Promoting apical periodontitis as a disease entity, the comprehensive third edition focuses on its biology and clinical features, enabling the reader to have a better understanding of its diagnosis, prevention and treatment. In addition to thorough updates and full colour illustrations throughout, a new chapter on regenerative endodontics has been added to this edition. Written with a foTable of ContentsForeword ix List of Contributors xi About the Companion Website xiii 1 Apical Periodontitis: Microbial Infection and Host Responses 1Dag Ørstavik 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Terminology 1 1.3 Pulp Infection and Periapical Inflammation 3 1.4 Biological and Clinical Significance of Apical Periodontitis 4 1.5 Concluding Remarks 7 References 8 2 Dentin‐Pulp and Periodontal Anatomy and Physiology 11Leo Tjaderhane and Susanna Paju 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 Dentin 11 2.3 Pulp Tissue and its Homeostasis 22 2.4 Pulp Inflammation 27 2.5 Pulp Nociception and Hypersensitivity 32 2.6 Age‐related Changes in Dentin‐pulp Complex 34 2.7 The Periodontium 39 2.8 The Periodontal Ligament (PDL) 39 2.9 Cementum 44 2.10 Alveolar Bone 46 References 49 3 Etiology and Pathogenesis of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis 59Ashraf F. Fouad and Asma A. Khan 3.1 Introduction 59 3.2 Etiology of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis 60 3.3 Inflammation Versus Infection of the Pulp and Periapical Tissues 61 3.4 The Dental Pulp 62 3.5 The Periapical Tissues 70 3.6 Concluding Remarks 79 References 80 4 Microbiology of Apical Periodontitis 91José F. Siqueira Jr and Isabela N. Rôças 4.1 Introduction 91 4.2 Microbial Causation of Apical Periodontitis 91 4.3 Endodontic Biofilms and the Community‐as‐Pathogen Concept 95 4.4 Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogenicity 102 4.5 Microbial Ecology and the Root Canal Ecosystem 105 4.6 Types of Endodontic Infections 110 4.7 Identification of Endodontic Bacteria 111 4.8 Endodontic Biofilm Community Profiles 115 4.9 Microbiota in the Apical Root Canal 116 4.10 Symptomatic Infections 117 4.11 Persistent/ Secondary Endodontic Infections 120 4.12 Extraradicular Infections 123 4.13 Other Microorganisms in Endodontic Infections 125 References 127 5 Epidemiology, Treatment Outcome, and Risk Factors for Apical Periodontitis 143Lise‐Lotte Kirkevang and Michael Vaeth 5.1 Introduction 143 5.2 General Aspects of Epidemiology 144 5.3 Elements of an Epidemiologic Study 155 5.4 Evaluation of Epidemiologic Data 157 5.5 Factors and Conditions Associated with Treatment Outcome 160 References 169 6 Radiology of Apical Periodontitis 179Shanon Patel and Conor Durack 6.1 Introduction 179 6.2 Normal Apical Periodontium 180 6.3 Radiographic Appearance of Apical Periodontitis 190 6.4 Healing Characteristics 194 6.5 Conventional Radiography for Assessment of Apical Periodontitis 195 6.6 Advanced Radiographic Techniques for Endodontic Diagnosis 195 6.7 Differential Diagnosis 197 6.8 CBCT for Assessment of AP 202 6.9 Concluding Remarks 204 References 204 7 Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis 211Asgeir Sigurdsson 7.1 Introduction 211 7.2 Pulpal Diagnostic Terms 212 7.3 Symptomatology of Pulpal Disease 213 7.4 Clinical Findings 216 7.5 Diagnostic Testing 217 7.6 Formulation of a Pulpal Diagnosis 223 7.7 Periapical Diagnosis 225 7.8 Symptomatology of Periapical Disease 226 7.9 Formulation of a Periapical Diagnosis 230 7.10 Future of Pulpal and Periapical Diagnosis 231 References 231 8 Biological Basis for Endodontic Repair and Regeneration 237Kerstin M. Galler 8.1 Principles of Regeneration and Repair 237 8.2 Vital Pulp Therapy 238 8.3 Cell Types Involved in Pulp Healing 239 8.4 The Role of Inflammation 242 8.5 Signaling Molecules in Dentine 243 8.6 Tissue Engineering Approaches to Dental Pulp Regeneration 245 References 248 9 Prevention: Treatment of the Exposed Dentine Pulp Complex 253Lars Bjørndal 9.1 Diagnostic Challenges of Deep Caries and Traumatic Pulp Exposure 253 9.2 Discerning Pulpal Diagnosis 254 9.3 The Pulp Biology Associated with Pulp Capping 257 9.4 Criteria for Assessing Success of Vital Pulp Therapies 259 9.5 Indirect Pulp Capping and Stepwise Excavation 259 9.6 Pulp Capping of the Uninflamed Pulp (Class I) 261 9.7 Pulp Capping of the Cariously Involved Pulp (Class II) 261 9.8 Partial Pulpotomy 261 9.9 Pulpotomy 262 9.10 Treatment Details for Pulp‐preserving Techniques 263 9.11 The Available Evidence for Relative Merit of Treatment Procedures for Vital Pulps 264 9.12 Future Perspectives of More Advanced Biological Approaches 270 References 270 10 Vital Pulp Extirpation 275John Whitworth 10.1 Introduction 275 10.2 Pulpectomy – Definition and Rationale 275 10.3 The Challenge of Effective Local Anesthesia 277 10.4 Principles of Effective Pulpectomy 278 10.5 Canal Shaping 283 10.6 Canal Irrigation and Medication 294 10.7 Preserving the Aseptic Environment: Root Canal Filling and Coronal Restoration 299 10.8 Concluding Remarks 304 References 304 11 Endodontic Treatment of Apical Periodontitis 313Dag Ørstavik 11.1 Introduction 313 11.2 Anatomic Location of the Microbes 314 11.3 Bacteriological Status During Treatment 316 11.4 Infection Control During Treatment 318 11.5 Root Filling Phase 323 11.6 Clinical Issues During Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Apical Periodontitis 326 11.7 Treatment of Persistent or Recurrent Apical Periodontitis 327 11.8 Treatment of Immature Permanent Teeth with Apical Periodontitis 328 11.9 Monitoring Healing, Prognostication 329 11.10 Concluding Remarks 330 References 331 12 Surgical Endodontics 345Frank C. Setzer and Bekir Karabucak 12.1 Introduction, Including History 345 12.2 Surgical Endodontic Procedures 346 12.3 Indications 346 12.4 Contraindications 348 12.5 General Preparations for Surgery 348 12.6 Anesthesia 349 12.7 Surgical Anatomy 351 12.8 Clinical Steps in Root‐end Surgery 354 12.9 Perforation Repair 363 12.10 Replantation 363 12.11 Root Amputation, Hemisection 364 12.12 Guided Tissue Regeneration 366 12.13 Retreatment of Failed Surgical Cases 367 12.14 Modes of Healing 368 12.15 Outcome of Surgical Endodontics 368 References 372 Index 387
£113.36
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Conscious Sedation for Dentistry
Book SynopsisA comprehensive textbook on the principles and practice of sedation in dentistry Drawing on the success of Clinical Sedation in Dentistry, this new edition covers all aspects of conscious sedation in dentistry. Written by experienced educators and internationally renowned researchers in the field, Conscious Sedation for Dentistry, Second Edition has been fully updated to include new national guidelines and equipment recommendations, and a companion website featuring self-assessment questions. Clear, concise, and reader-friendly throughout, chapters cover anxiety management, applied anatomy and physiology, patient assessment, pharmacology of sedation agents, oral and intranasal sedation, inhalation sedation, intravenous sedation, complications and emergencies, sedation and special care dentistry, and medico-legal and ethical considerations. Conscious Sedation for Dentistry, Second Edition is ideal for undergraduate dental studenTable of ContentsAbout the Companion Website vii 1 Spectrum of Anxiety Management 1 2 Applied Anatomy and Physiology 13 3 Patient Assessment 35 4 Pharmacology of Sedation Agents 51 5 Premedication, Oral and Intranasal Sedation 67 6 Principles and Practice of Inhalation Sedation 71 7 Principles and Practice of Intravenous Sedation 91 8 Complications and Emergencies 113 9 Sedation and Special Care Dentistry 133 10 Medico‐Legal and Ethical Considerations 141 Index 151
£43.16
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Advances in Esthetic Implant Dentistry
Book SynopsisA comprehensive and highly illustrated reference on current topics in esthetic dental implant therapy Advances in Esthetic Implant Dentistryprovides a current, comprehensive overview of esthetic implant therapy. Offering innovative step-by-step protocols for surgical techniques and case studies, the book presents practical, clinically oriented guidance firmly anchored in solid scientific research. A companion website provides videos of clinical procedures and follow-up case studies. The book emphasizes the physiology of labial plate of bone and its influence to the overall fate of implant placement in fresh extraction sites, including several cutting-edge techniques to restore and treat deficient labial plate of bone. A novel chapter offers a solid protocol to diagnose, categorize, and treat implant-related gingival recession predictably. Highlights novel esthetic protocols in dental implantology, applying the latest advances in clinical techniques to real-world dentistryFollows Table of ContentsForeword xv List of Contributors xvii Preface xix Acknowledgments xxi About the Companion Website xxiii 1 Modern Trends in Esthetic Implant Therapy 1 1.1 Predictability of Esthetic Implant Therapy 1 1.2 Where We Were 2 1.3 Where We are Now 4 1.4 The Era of Peri‐implant Soft Tissue Optimization 10 1.5 Soft Tissue Bio‐characterization and Influence 11 1.6 Role of Interim Restorations 13 1.6.1 Using or Modifying an Existing Prosthesis 14 1.6.2 Removable Partial Dentures 14 1.6.3 Adhesive Bridges 15 1.7 The Value of Patient Records 15 1.8 The Value of Team 16 1.9 Fulfilling Patient Expectations in Esthetic Implant Therapy 18 1.9.1 Ideal Patient–Clinician Relation 18 1.9.2 Hazardous Effects of Poor Dental Practice 19 1.9.3 Financial Resolution 20 References 21 2 Extraoral Clinical Reflections 27 2.1 Value of a Smile to Human Beings 27 2.1.1 Human Face 28 2.2 Smile Art 29 2.3 Smile Pattern 30 2.4 Smile Design 32 2.5 Smile Landmarks 34 2.5.1 Intercommissure Line 34 2.5.2 Smile Arc 35 2.5.3 Vestibular Reveal 36 2.6 The Lip Influence 37 2.7 Teeth Morphology 40 2.7.1 Age 41 2.7.2 Gender 43 2.7.3 Personality 43 2.8 Symmetry 44 References 46 3 Esthetic Outcome of Immediately Implanted and Loaded Implants in the Esthetic Region: A Discussion of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence 49 3.1 Preclinical Evidence 49 3.1.1 Flapless Extraction Surgeries: Basis for Its Use 49 3.1.2 Implant Buccolingual Positioning 51 3.1.3 Jumping Gap and Implant Surface 53 3.1.4 Gap Filling and Implant Coronoapical Positioning 55 3.1.5 Presence and Thickness of the Buccal Bone Plate (Tissue Biotype) 60 3.2 Clinical Evidence 60 References 66 4 Novel Concepts in Restoring Defective Labial Plate of Bone in Immediate Implant Therapy 69 4.1 Introduction 69 4.1.1 Treatment Benefits of Immediate Implant Placement in the Esthetic Zone 69 4.1.1.1 Reduced Treatment Time 70 4.1.1.2 Improved Patient Acceptance 70 4.1.1.3 Better Esthetics 70 4.1.2 Treatment Complications with Immediate Implant Placement 71 4.1.2.1 Facial Recession 71 4.1.2.2 Dropped Facial Contours 71 4.1.2.3 Poor Esthetics and Tissue Discoloration 72 4.2 Reasons for Inconsistent Outcome with Immediate Implant Placement 72 4.2.1 Lack of Diagnostic Tools 72 4.2.2 Reduced Levels of Technical Skills 76 4.2.3 Accuracy of Positioning of the Implant 78 4.2.4 Nature of the Labial Plate of Bone 78 4.2.5 Influence of Implant Fixture Diameter 79 4.2.6 Risk Factors 82 4.2.6.1 Socket Trauma 82 4.3 Arbitrary Flapless Implant Fixture Installation 84 4.3.1 The Effect of Loading Protocol 88 4.3.2 The Influence of Socket Related Pathology 89 4.3.3 Discussion 93 4.4 Socket Preservation Therapy 95 4.5 Novel Concepts to Treat Defective Labial Plate of Bone 98 4.5.1 Block Autografts 98 4.5.2 Fitted Autogenous Bone Veneers 100 4.5.3 Using Monocortical Allografts 106 4.5.4 Using Guided Tissue Regeneration 110 4.5.5 Socket Repair Kit 114 4.5.6 Composite Grafts 117 4.6 Conclusion 126 References 128 5 Peri‐implant Tissue Stability: Prevalence, Etiology, Prevention, and Treatment 137 5.1 Introduction 137 5.2 Prevalence of Implant Related Tissue Migration 138 5.3 Factors that Lead to Implant‐related Gingival Recession 139 5.3.1 Background 139 5.3.2 Physiologic Factors 140 5.3.2.1 Influence of Thickness of the Labial Plate of Bone 140 5.3.2.2 Influence of Tissue Phenotype 141 5.3.2.3 Influence of the Underlying Periosteum 144 5.3.2.4 The Influence of the Immediate Implant Placement on Alveolar Bone Remodeling 146 5.3.2.5 Other Related Factors 147 5.3.3 Technical Factors 148 5.3.3.1 Implant Positioning Errors 148 5.3.3.2 The Influence of the Implant Collar Design 149 5.3.3.3 The Influence of the Provisional and Prosthetic Designs 150 5.3.3.4 Miscellaneous Factors 152 5.4 Classification of Implant‐related Gingival Recession 153 5.5 Recession Scoring Template 154 5.6 Treatment of Implant‐related Gingival Recession 155 5.6.1 Preventive Treatment Options 155 5.6.1.1 Innovative Implant-related Designs 155 5.6.1.2 Thickness Doubling of the Labial Tissue Volume 157 5.6.1.3 Subcrestal Implant Placement 165 5.6.2 Treatment for Class I Recession 165 5.6.3 Treatment for Class II Recession 169 5.6.4 Treatment for Class III Recession 178 5.7 Conclusion 187 References 187 6 Revisiting Guided Bone Regeneration in the Esthetic Zone 197Rawad Samarani 6.1 Introduction 197 6.2 Biological Rationale and Historic Overview 197 6.3 Surgical Protocol and Special Considerations for the Esthetic Zone 198 6.3.1 Flap Design 198 6.3.1.1 Incisions at the Edentulous Site 198 6.3.1.2 Incisions at the Adjacent Teeth and Vertical Releasing Incisions 199 6.3.1.3 Flap Advancement 199 6.3.2 Recipient Site Preparation 201 6.3.3 Bone Graft and Membrane Placement 208 6.3.4 Sutures 229 6.4 Revisiting the Barrier Membranes and the Bone Grafts 230 6.4.1 Barrier Membranes 230 6.4.1.1 Non‐resorbable Membranes 230 6.4.1.2 Resorbable Membranes 230 6.4.2 Bone Grafts 233 6.4.2.1 Autogenous Bone Grafts 233 6.4.2.2 Allografts 234 6.4.2.3 Xenografts 235 6.4.2.4 Alloplasts 237 6.4.2.5 Combining Different Bone Substitutes 237 6.4.2.6 Potential Use of Growth Factors 237 6.5 Soft Tissue Corrections after GBR Procedures in the Esthetic Zone 237 6.6 Complications 238 6.6.1 Wound Dehiscence and Material Exposure 238 6.6.1.1 PTFE membranes 238 6.6.1.2 Resorbable membranes 239 6.6.2 Neurological Complications 239 6.7 Conclusion 239 References 239 7 Perfecting Implant Related Esthetic via Using Optimum Surgical Guides 247Giampiero Ciabattoni, Alessandro Acocella, and Roberto Sacco 7.1 Introduction 247 7.2 Conventional Guided Implant Placement: Clinical and Surgical Planning 248 7.2.1 Pre‐surgical and Virtual Planning 248 7.2.2 Surgical Procedure 253 7.3 Post‐extractive Guided Implant Placement: Clinical and Surgical Procedure 255 7.3.1 Pre‐surgical and Virtual Planning 256 7.3.2 Surgical Procedure 258 References 259 8 Restorative Space & Implant Position Optimization 263 8.1 Restorative Space Management 263 8.2 Loss of Restorative Space 263 8.3 Magnitude of Restorative Space 264 8.3.1 Horizontal Space Component 264 8.3.2 Vertical Space Component 265 8.4 Methods to Optimize Deficient Horizontal Space 265 8.4.1 Enameloplasty/Coronoplasty 265 8.4.2 The Use of Narrow Diameter Implants 266 8.4.3 Orthodontic Movement 266 8.5 Methods to Optimize Vertical Space Insufficiency 269 8.5.1 Orthodontic Management 269 8.5.1.1 Excessive Space 269 8.5.1.2 Management of Deficient Vertical Restorative Space 271 8.5.1.3 Screw‐retained Abutments 273 8.5.2 Crown Lengthening 273 8.5.3 Osseous Crest Management 275 8.5.4 Distraction Osteogenesis (for Optimization Excessive Vertical Space) 275 8.6 Factors Influencing Implant Positioning 276 8.6.1 The Grip 276 8.6.2 Accuracy of the Surgical Guide 276 8.6.3 Sharpness of the Cutting Flutes of the Drills 277 8.6.4 The Use of Positioning Devices 277 8.6.5 The Use of Computerized Navigation Surgery 277 8.6.6 Implant Morphology and Design 278 8.6.7 Implant Positioning Rationale 280 8.6.7.1 Mesiodistal Position 281 8.6.7.2 Implant Angulation Rationale 282 8.6.7.3 Axial Positioning Rationale 286 8.7 Treatment of Malposed Implants 288 References 296 9 Treatment Complications and Failures with Dental Implants 301 9.1 Introduction 301 9.1.1 Implant Failure Terms 302 9.2 Prevalence of Implant-related Treatment Complications 305 9.3 Anatomical Related Treatment Complications 306 9.4 Predictability of Regenerative Materials and Techniques 308 9.4.1 Etiology of Bone Grafting Complications 309 9.4.1.1 Soft Tissue Influence on the Regenerative Therapy Outcome 309 9.4.1.2 Influential Factors to Wound Healing 314 9.4.1.3 Management of Mucoperiosteal Flap Dehiscence 317 9.4.2 Treatment Complications with the Use of Autografts 318 9.4.2.1 Donor Site Complications 320 9.4.2.2 Recipient Site Complications 320 9.4.3 Complications with Allographs 327 9.4.3.1 Inconsistent Regenerative Outcome and Questionable Osteoinduction 329 9.4.4 Complications with Alloplasts 334 9.4.5 Complications with Titanium Mesh 336 9.4.6 Predictable Guidelines for Regenerative Procedure 338 9.4.6.1 Identify the Nature of the Defect 338 9.4.6.2 Predict the Host Response 340 9.4.6.3 Optimal Soft Tissue Management and Closure 346 9.4.6.4 Stability and Space Making for Graft Material 347 9.4.6.5 Selection of Suitable Regenerative Approach & Material 348 References 350 Index 359
£131.95
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Implant Dentistry at a Glance
Book SynopsisThe second edition of Implant Dentistry at a Glance, in the highly popular at a Glance series, provides an accessible, thoroughly revised and updated comprehensive introduction that covers all the essential sub-topics that comprise implant dentistry. Features an easy-to-use double-page spread, with text and corresponding images Expanded and updated throughout, with 13 new chapters and coverage of many advances Includes access to a companion website with self-assessment questions and illustrative case studies Trade Review"The field of oral implantology is becoming more and more attractive for the general practitioner as well as for the students. The authors of the second edition of Dental Implant at a Glance offer students and young practitioners a clear, simple and abundantly illustrated book […] allowsthe authors to create an essential source for students and young practitioners who want to improve their knowledge of the latest concepts in oral implantology".Table of ContentsPreface viii Acknowledgments ix About the Companion Website x 1 Quality of life associated with implant‐supported prostheses: An introduction to implant dentistry 2 2 The basics: Osseointegration 4 3 The basics: The peri‐implant mucosa 6 4 The basics: Surgical anatomy of the mandible 8 5 The basics: Surgical anatomy of the maxilla 10 6 The basics: Bone shape and quality 12 7 Implant macrostructure: Shapes and dimensions 14 8 Implant macrostructure: Short implants 18 9 Implant macrostructure: Special implants 22 10 Implant macrostructure: Implant/abutment connection 26 11 Implant microstructure: Implant surfaces 30 12 Choice of implant system: General considerations 32 13 Choice of implant system: Clinical considerations 34 14 Success, failure, complications and survival 38 15 The implant team 42 16 Patient evaluation: Medical evaluation form and laboratory tests 44 17 Patient evaluation: Surgery and the patient at risk 46 18 Patient evaluation: The patient at risk for dental implant failure 50 19 Patient evaluation: Local risk factors 54 20 Patient evaluation: Dental history 58 21 Patient evaluation: Dental implants in periodontally compromised patients 60 22 Patient evaluation: Aesthetic parameters 62 23 Patient evaluation: Surgical parameters 66 24 Patient evaluation: Surgical template 68 25 Patient evaluation: Imaging techniques 70 26 Patient records 74 27 The pretreatment phase 78 28 Treatment planning: Peri‐implant environment analysis 80 29 Treatment planning: The provisional phase 82 30 Treatment planning: Immediate, early and delayed loading 86 31 Treatment planning: Single‐tooth replacement 90 32 Treatment planning: Implant‐supported fixed partial denture 94 33 Treatment planning: Fully edentulous patients 98 34 Treatment planning: Edentulous mandible 100 35 Treatment planning: Edentulous maxilla 102 36 Treatment planning: Aesthetic zone 104 37 Dental implants in orthodontic patients 106 38 Surgical environment and instrumentation 110 39 Surgical techniques: Socket preservation 112 40 Surgical techniques: The standard protocol 116 41 Surgical techniques: Implants placed in postextraction sites 118 42 Surgical techniques: Computer‐guided surgery 122 43 CAD/CAM and implant prosthodontics: Background 126 44 CAD/CAM and implant prosthodontics: Technical procedure 128 45 Bone augmentation: One‐stage/simultaneous approach versus two‐stage/staged approach 132 46 Bone augmentation: Guided bone regeneration – product and devices 136 47 Bone augmentation: Guided bone regeneration – technical procedures 140 48 Bone augmentation: Graft materials 144 49 Bone augmentation: Block bone grafts 146 50 Bone augmentation: Split osteotomy (split ridge technique) 150 51 Bone augmentation: Sinus floor elevation – lateral approach 154 52 Bone augmentation: Sinus floor elevation – transalveolar approach 158 53 Bone augmentation: Alveolar distraction osteogenesis 162 54 Soft tissue integration 164 55 Soft tissue augmentation 168 56 Prescriptions in standard procedure 172 57 Postoperative management 174 58 Surgical complications: Local complications 176 59 Surgical complications: Rare and regional complications 180 60 Life‐threatening surgical complications 182 61 Peri‐implant diseases: Diagnosis 184 62 Peri‐implant diseases: Treatment 188 63 Dental implant maintenance 192 Appendix A: Glossary 194 Appendix B: Basic surgical table and instrumentation 195 Appendix C: Preparation of the members of the sterile team 196 Appendix D: Medical history form 197 Appendix E: Consent form for dental implant surgery 202 Appendix F: Postoperative patient records: stage 1 205 Appendix G: Postoperative patient records: stage 2 206 Appendix H: Postoperative instructions 207 Appendix I: Treatment planning: fully edentulous patient 209 Appendix J: Overdenture supported by two implants: surgical procedure 211 Appendix K: Overdenture supported by two implants: prosthetic procedure 212 Appendix L: Fixed prosthesis (mandible) supported by four implants 213 Appendix M: Fixed prosthesis (maxilla) supported by four implants 214 Appendix N: Overview of the digital implant dentistry 215 Appendix O: The double scanning method 216 Appendix P: The virtual modelling method 217 Appendix Q: Guided bone regeneration 219 References and further reading 220 Index 232
£38.66
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Diseases and Conditions in Dentistry
Book SynopsisDiseases and Conditions in Dentistry: An Evidence-Based Referenceis the ideal, one-stop guide for dentistry clinicians to keep at their side. Provides a quick reference for the busy clinician covering diseases and conditions in endodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics and restorative dentistry Offers identically formatted chapters following the same clear and concise layout with detailed clinical cases and evidence-based discussions Features a companion website with additional clinical photographs, radiographs, and case notes Trade Review"In order to make each chapter easier to read, the author uses the same format, including definitions, etiology, classifications, epidemiology, relevant history and special investigations, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment challenges, management options, maintenance issues, and relevant evidence from the literature […] The book is an excellent guide for under- and post-graduate students, and for those preparing for the ORE,"MFDS, MSc, MRD, ISFE, MClinDent, and DClinDent specialty exams.Table of ContentsContents Preface xxi Acknowledgements xxiii Image Contributors xxv Abbreviations xxvii About the Companion Webstite xxix 1 Aggressive Periodontitis 1 1.1 Definition 1 1.1.1 Primary Features 1 1.1.2 Secondary Features 1 1.2 Classification 1 1.3 Prevalence 1 1.4 Aetiology and Pathogenesis 1 1.4.1 Bacteria 2 1.4.2 Genetic Susceptibility 2 1.4.3 Smoking 2 1.5 Screening 2 1.6 Diagnosis 2 1.7 Prognosis 2 1.8 Treatment 2 1.8.1 Systemic Antibiotics 3 1.8.2 Local Antimicrobials 3 References 8 2 Amelogenesis Imperfecta 11 2.1 Definition 11 2.2 Aetiology 11 2.3 Epidemiology 11 2.4 Classification 11 2.5 Diagnostic Clinical Features 11 2.5.1 Hypoplastic Type 11 2.5.2 Hypocalcified Type 11 2.5.3 Hypomaturation Type 11 2.6 Relevant History 12 2.7 Relevant Investigations 12 2.8 Prognosis 12 2.9 Treatment Considerations 12 2.9.1 Management of Children 12 2.9.2 Mixed Dentition 13 2.9.3 Permanent Dentition 13 2.9.4 Adulthood 13 2.10 Survival of Restorations 13 References 18 3 Apical Periodontitis 19 3.1 Definitions and Classification 19 3.2 Relevant Anatomy 19 3.3 Immunopathology 19 3.4 Aetiology 20 3.5 Microbiology 20 3.6 Radiology 21 3.7 Diagnosis 21 3.8 Epidemiology 23 3.9 Endodontic Treatment Considerations 23 3.9.1 Local Anaesthesia 23 3.9.2 Isolation and Disinfection 23 3.9.3 Access Cavity Preparation 23 3.9.4 Magnification 23 3.9.5 Working Length Determination 23 3.9.6 Root Canal Preparation Techniques 24 3.9.7 Irrigation and Debridement 24 3.9.8 Interappointment Medication 24 3.9.9 Obturation Techniques 24 3.9.10 Coronal Restoration 25 3.9.11 Review 25 3.9.12 Exacerbation 25 3.10 Endodontic Retreatment 25 3.11 Prognosis and Outcome of Non-Surgical Endodontic Treatment 26 3.11.1 Preoperative Factors 26 3.11.2 Intraoperative Factors 26 3.11.3 Post-Treatment Factors 26 3.12 Surgical Endodontic Treatment 26 3.12.1 Indications 26 3.12.2 Contraindications 26 3.12.3 Flap Design 27 3.12.4 Specific Anatomy 27 3.12.5 Bone Removal 27 3.12.6 Root End Preparation 27 3.12.7 Root End Filling 27 3.12.8 Prognosis and Outcomes 27 3.12.8.1 Preoperative Factors 28 3.12.8.2 Intraoperative Factors 28 References 29 4 Bisphosphonates and Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw 33 4.1 Definition and Staging 33 4.2 Pathogenesis 33 4.3 Prevalence 33 4.4 Prevention 34 4.5 Assessment and Investigations 34 4.6 Treatment Considerations 34 References 36 5 Caries 37 5.1 Definition and Aetiology 37 5.2 Pathogenesis 37 5.3 Epidemiology 37 5.4 Classification 37 5.5 Relevant History 38 5.6 Clinical Examination of Caries 38 5.7 Differential Diagnosis 38 5.8 Prevention 38 5.8.1 Tooth Brushing and Mechanical Plaque Control 38 5.8.2 Diet 38 5.8.3 Fluoride 38 5.8.4 Fissure Sealing 39 5.9 Treatment Considerations 39 5.9.1 Primary Teeth 39 5.9.2 Permanent Teeth 39 5.9.2.1 Minimally Invasive Techniques 39 5.9.2.2 Treatment of Exposed Pulp in Permanent Teeth 40 References 41 6 Chronic Periodontitis 45 6.1 Definition and Classification 45 6.2 Clinical Features and Characteristics 45 6.3 Periodontal Indices 45 6.4 Epidemiology 47 6.5 Risk Factors 47 6.5.1 Local Risk Factors 47 6.5.2 Systemic Risk Factors 47 6.5.2.1 Smoking Tobacco 47 6.5.2.2 Diabetes 47 6.5.2.3 Genetics 48 6.5.2.4 Osteoporosis 48 6.5.2.5 Psychosocial Factors 48 6.5.2.6 Other Considerations 48 6.6 Microbiology 48 6.7 Pathogenesis 49 6.8 Role of Occlusal Trauma 49 6.9 Treatment 50 6.9.1 Treatment Goals 50 6.9.2 Treatment Phases 50 6.9.2.1 Systemic Phase 50 6.9.2.2 Initial Hygiene Phase 50 6.9.2.2.1 Mechanical Supragingival Plaque Control 50 6.9.2.2.2 Chemical Supragingival Plaque Control 51 6.9.2.3 Non-Surgical Therapy 51 6.9.2.3.1 Management of Tooth Mobility 52 6.9.2.4 Corrective Phase (Additional Therapy) 52 6.9.2.4.1 Periodontal Surgery 52 6.9.2.4.2 Outcome of Periodontal Surgery 53 6.9.2.4.3 Treatment of Teeth with Furcation Involvement 53 6.9.2.4.4 Periodontal Regeneration 54 6.9.2.5 Maintenance Phase 55 References 58 7 Cleft Lip and Palate 63 7.1 Introduction 63 7.2 Complications 63 7.3 Dental Abnormalities 63 7.4 Management of Patients with CLP 63 7.4.1 Infancy and Primary Dentition Stage 64 7.4.2 Mixed Dentition 64 7.4.3 Permanent Dentition 64 7.4.3.1 Orthodontic Treatment 64 7.4.3.2 Orthognathic Surgery 64 7.4.3.3 Distraction Osteogenesis (DO) 64 7.4.3.4 Restorative Treatment 65 References 67 8 Combination Syndrome 69 8.1 Defining Features 69 8.2 Pathogenesis 69 8.3 Clinical Assessment 69 8.4 Prevention 70 8.5 Treatment Considerations 70 8.6 Management of Flabby Ridge 70 8.7 Management of Denture-Induced Stomatitis 71 References 72 9 Complete Edentulism 75 9.1 Introduction 75 9.2 Treatment Stages 75 9.3 Denture Support 75 9.4 Challenging Conditions 75 9.5 Complete Denture Occlusion 76 9.5.1 Measuring Occlusal Vertical Dimension (OVD) 76 9.5.2 Registration of Centric Relation (CR) 76 9.5.3 Complete Denture Occlusal Schemes 76 9.5.3.1 Bilateral Balanced Occlusion 76 9.5.3.2 Monoplane Scheme of Occlusion 77 9.5.3.3 Linear Occlusion Scheme 77 9.5.4 Occlusal Adjustment 77 9.6 Setting Up the Teeth in Complete Denture 77 9.7 Tooth Size and Shape 78 9.8 Soft Liners and Tissue Conditioners 78 9.9 Copy Denture 78 9.10 Complete Denture Troubleshooting 79 References 81 10 Deep Overbite 83 10.1 Definition and Prevalence 83 10.2 Aetiology 83 10.3 Classification 83 10.4 Treatment Options 83 10.4.1 Orthodontic Treatment 83 10.4.2 Orthognathic Surgery 84 10.4.3 Prosthodontic and Restorative Treatment 84 References 86 11 Dens Invaginatus 87 11.1 Definition and Terminology 87 11.2 Aetiology and Prevalence 87 11.3 Classification 87 11.4 Clinical Examination and Investigations 87 11.5 Treatment Considerations 88 References 90 12 Dentine Hypersensitivity 93 12.1 Definition 93 12.2 Prevalence 93 12.3 Aetiology and Pathogenesis 93 12.4 History and Examination 93 12.5 Management 94 12.5.1 Management of DHS in Patients with Gingival Recession and/or Periodontal Disease 94 12.5.2 Management of DHS in Patients with Tooth Surface Loss 94 References 96 13 Dentinogenesis Imperfecta and Dentine Dysplasia 99 13.1 Definition 99 13.2 Classification and Clinical Features 99 13.3 Aetiology and Pathogenesis 99 13.4 Epidemiology 100 13.5 Differential Diagnoses 100 13.6 Relevant History and Special Investigations 100 13.7 Treatment Considerations 100 13.7.1 Primary Dentition 100 13.7.2 Permanent Dentition 101 References 104 14 Dentoalveolar Trauma 105 14.1 Introduction 105 14.2 Displaced and Malpositioned Teeth 105 14.3 Loss of Vitality and Discolouration 105 14.4 Ankylosis and Root Resorption 106 14.5 Lost Teeth 106 14.5.1 Exodontia Considerations 106 14.5.2 Role of Orthodontists 106 14.5.3 Autotransplantation 106 14.5.4 Prosthetic Tooth Replacement 107 References 113 15 Discolouration 115 15.1 Introduction 115 15.2 Intrinsic Discolouration 115 15.2.1 Alkaptonuria 115 15.2.2 Congenital Hyperbilirubinaemia 115 15.2.3 Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria 115 15.2.4 Tetracycline Staining 115 15.2.5 Pulpal Disease 115 15.2.6 Root Resorption 116 15.2.7 Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) 116 15.2.8 Dentinogenesis Imperfecta (DI) 116 15.2.9 Fluorosis 116 15.2.10 Ageing 116 15.2.11 Other Conditions Associated with Enamel Defects 116 15.3 Extrinsic Discolouration 116 15.4 Treatment Options 116 15.5 Tooth Bleaching 117 15.5.1 Bleaching Techniques 117 15.5.1.1 Vital Bleaching (External Bleaching) 117 15.5.1.2 Non‐Vital Bleaching (Internal Bleaching) 117 15.5.1.3 Inside/Outside Bleaching 117 15.5.2 Bleaching Products 117 15.5.2.1 Whitening Gels 117 15.5.2.2 Whitening Strips 117 References 118 16 Ectodermal Dysplasia 121 16.1 Definition and Prevalence 121 16.2 Classification 121 16.3 Aetiology 121 16.4 Diagnosis and Clinical Features 121 16.5 Management Considerations 122 16.6 Restorative Treatment 122 16.6.1 Direct Restorations 122 16.6.2 Indirect Restorations 122 16.6.3 Removable Dentures 122 16.6.4 Implants 122 References 124 17 External Root Resorption 127 17.1 Introduction 127 17.2 Aetiology and Pathogenesis 127 17.3 External Invasive Cervical Root Resorption 127 17.4 History and Examination 128 17.5 Differential Diagnosis 128 17.6 Treatment Considerations 128 17.6.1 Non‐Surgical Management 128 17.6.2 Surgical Management 129 17.6.3 Endodontic Treatment 130 References 131 18 Failed Restoration and Compromised Tooth 133 18.1 Introduction 133 18.2 Direct Restorations 133 18.2.1 Amalgam Restorations 133 18.2.2 Composite Restorations 133 18.2.3 GIC, Resin‐Modified GIC and Compomers 134 18.3 Indirect Restorations 134 18.3.1 Crowns 134 18.3.1.1 Porcelain Fused to Metal (PFM) Crowns 135 18.3.1.2 All‐Ceramic Crowns 135 18.3.1.3 Full Gold Crowns (FGG) 135 18.3.2 Inlays and Onlays 135 18.3.3 Veneers 136 18.4 Restoration of Root‐Treated Teeth 136 References 140 19 Fluorosis 143 19.1 Definition 143 19.2 Aetiology and Pathogenesis 143 19.3 Prevalence 143 19.4 Clinical Features and Classifications 143 19.5 Diagnosis 143 19.6 Treatment Considerations 144 References 146 20 Fractured Endodontic Instrument 147 20.1 Incidence 147 20.2 Causative Factors and Prevention 147 20.3 Impact on Outcome of Endodontic Treatment 147 20.4 Management Strategies 148 20.5 Factors Affecting Removal of Fractured Instruments 148 20.6 Fragment Removal 149 References 151 21 Fractured or Failed Post 153 21.1 Introduction 153 21.2 Reasons for Failure of Post‐Retained Restorations 153 21.3 Factors to Consider 153 21.4 Risks of Post Removal 153 21.5 Post Removal Techniques 154 References 157 22 Gingival Enlargement and Gingivitis 159 22.1 Introduction 159 22.2 Aetiology and Clinical Features 159 22.3 Diagnosis 160 22.4 Management 160 References 164 23 Gingival Recession 165 23.1 Introduction 165 23.2 Aetiology and Risk Factors 165 23.3 Classification 166 23.4 Diagnosis 166 23.5 Prevention and Non‐Surgical Management 166 23.5.1 Monitoring and Maintenance 166 23.5.2 Adhesive Restorations 166 23.5.3 Gingival Prosthesis 166 23.5.4 Orthodontic Space Closure 167 23.6 Surgical Treatment 167 23.6.1 Gingival Augmentation 167 23.6.2 Surgical Root Coverage 168 23.6.2.1 Pedicle Soft Tissue Grafts 168 23.6.2.2 Free Soft Tissue Grafts 169 23.6.2.3 Prognostic Factors 169 23.6.2.4 Clinical Outcome of Various Root Coverage Procedures 170 23.6.3 Surgical Reconstruction of Interdental Papillae 170 23.6.4 Periodontal Microsurgery 170 References 173 24 Halitosis 177 24.1 Terminology 177 24.2 Aetiology 177 24.3 Epidemiology 177 24.4 Classification 177 24.5 Diagnosis 177 24.6 Management Strategies 178 References 179 25 Hypodontia 181 25.1 Definition and Classification 181 25.2 Aetiology 181 25.3 Epidemiology 181 25.4 Clinical Features 181 25.5 History and Examination 182 25.6 Relevant Investigations 182 25.7 Care Pathway 182 25.8 Multidisciplinary Team 182 25.9 Restorative Considerations 183 25.10 Treatment Considerations 183 25.10.1 Preventive Care 183 25.10.2 Treatment Options for Missing Teeth 183 25.10.3 Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors 183 25.10.3.1 Space Closure 183 25.10.3.2 Space Opening 184 25.10.4 Missing Mandibular Incisor Teeth 184 25.10.5 Maxillary Midline Diastema 184 25.10.6 Management of Retained Primary Teeth 184 25.10.7 Prosthetic Options to Replace the Missing Teeth 185 25.10.7.1 Resin-bonded Bridge (RBB) 185 25.10.7.2 Conventional Bridge 186 25.10.7.3 Removable Partial Denture (RPD) and Overdenture 186 25.10.7.4 Implant‐Retained Prosthesis 186 25.10.8 General Maintenance Requirements 187 References 191 26 Internal Root Resorption 193 26.1 Definition 193 26.2 Pathogenesis 193 26.3 Predisposing Factors 193 26.4 Epidemiology 193 26.5 Classification 193 26.6 Diagnosis 193 26.6.1 Clinical Features 194 26.6.2 Radiographic Features 194 26.7 Treatment Considerations 194 References 196 27 Irrigation Accidents 197 27.1 Introduction 197 27.2 Types of Incidents and Common Causes 197 27.3 Signs and Symptoms 197 27.4 Prevention 197 27.5 Management 198 References 200 28 Low Maxillary Sinus Floor 201 28.1 Introduction 201 28.2 Sinus Floor Elevation Techniques 201 28.2.1 Lateral Approach 201 28.2.1.1 Indications and Contraindications 201 28.2.1.2 Preoperative Assessment 201 28.2.1.3 Surgical Approach 202 28.2.1.4 Bone Grafting 202 28.2.1.5 Postoperative Care and Complications 203 28.2.2 Crestal Approach 203 28.3 Implant Survival 203 References 204 29 Microdontia 207 29.1 Definition, Prevalence and Classification 207 29.2 Aetiology 207 29.3 Examination and Diagnosis 207 29.4 Management 207 References 210 30 Necrotising Periodontal Diseases 211 30.1 Introduction 211 30.2 Epidemiology 211 30.3 Predisposing Factors 211 30.4 Clinical Features and Diagnosis 211 30.5 Microbiology and Histology 211 30.6 Management 212 30.6.1 Acute Phase Treatment 212 30.6.2 Treatment of Chronic Periodontal Disease 212 30.6.3 Corrective Phase Treatment 212 30.4 Maintenance 212 References 213 31 Occlusal Issues and Occlusion 215 31.1 Definitions 215 31.2 Occlusal Philosophies 215 31.3 Assessment and Recording of Occlusion 216 31.4 Articulators 216 31.5 Face‐bow 216 31.6 Conformative Approach 217 31.7 Reorganisation of Occlusion 217 31.8 Determinants of Posterior Occlusal Morphology 217 References 219 32 Oncology‐Related Defects in Mandible 221 32.1 Introduction 221 32.2 Roles of the Multidisciplinary Team in Head and Neck Cancer Management 221 32.3 Consequences of Cancer Surgery in Mandible 222 32.4 Classification of Mandibular Defects 222 32.5 Rehabilitation of Mandibular Defects 222 32.5.1 Surgical Reconstruction of Mandibular Defects 222 32.5.2 Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Mandibular Defects 223 32.5.2.1 Pretherapy Dental Screening 223 32.5.2.2 Prosthetic Challenges 223 32.5.2.3 Conventional Prosthetic Management 224 32.5.2.4 Implants in Oncology Patients 224 32.5.2.4.1 Indications and Limitations 224 32.5.2.4.2 Relevant History and Preoperative Examination 224 32.5.2.4.3 Planning, Timing and Design Considerations 225 32.5.2.4.4 Primary Implants 225 32.5.2.4.5 Implants in Irradiated Bone 225 32.5.2.4.6 Implants in Grafted Bone Flaps 225 References 229 33 Oncology‐Related Defects in Maxillae 233 33.1 Maxillary Tumours 233 33.2 Surgical Resection 233 33.3 Classification of Maxillary Defects 233 33.4 Surgical Reconstruction 234 33.4.1 Local and Regional Flaps 234 33.4.2 Soft Tissue Free Flaps 234 33.4.3 Hard Tissue or Composite Free Flaps 234 33.5 Prosthetic Treatment 234 33.6 Alterations at Surgery to Facilitate Prosthetic Treatment 234 33.7 Prosthetic Treatment Phases 235 33.7.1 Surgical Obturator 235 33.7.2 Interim Obturator 235 33.7.3 Definitive Obturator 236 33.8 Soft Palate Defects 236 33.9 Osseointegrated Implants 236 References 238 34 Open Apex (Immature Non‐Vital Teeth) 241 34.1 Definition 241 34.2 Aetiology 241 34.3 Classification 241 34.4 Management Strategies 241 34.4.1 Working Length Determination in Teeth with Open Apices 241 34.4.2 Irrigation Considerations 241 34.4.3 Calcium Hydroxide Apexification 242 34.4.4 Placement of an Apical Plug to Create an Artificial Apical Barrier 242 34.4.4.1 Mineral Trioxide Aggregate 242 34.4.4.2 Biodentine® 242 34.4.5 Regenerative Endodontic Treatment 242 References 244 35 Open Bite 247 35.1 Definition and Classification 247 35.2 Aetiology 247 35.3 Incidence 247 35.4 Indications for Treatment 247 35.5 Treatment Options 247 35.5.1 Prevention 247 35.5.2 Orthodontic Treatment 247 35.5.3 Orthognathic Surgery 248 35.5.4 Restorative Treatment 248 References 250 36 Osteoradionecrosis 251 36.1 Definition and Pathogenesis 251 36.2 Prevalence 251 36.3 Risk Factors 251 36.4 Classification of ORN 251 36.5 Diagnosis 252 36.6 Prevention 252 36.6.1 Pre‐Radiotherapy Dental Assessment and Extractions 252 36.6.2 Patient Education 252 36.6.3 Minimising Trauma 252 36.6.4 Prophylactic Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Antibiotics 252 36.7 Management 253 References 254 37 Partial Edentulism – Implant Treatment 257 37.1 Introduction 257 37.2 Preoperative Patient Assessment 257 37.2.1 History 257 37.2.2 Clinical Examination 257 37.2.3 Special Investigations 257 37.3 Risk Factors 258 37.3.1 Local Risk Factors 258 37.3.2 Systemic Risk Factors 258 37.3.3 Behavioural Risk Factors 259 37.4 Risk Assessment and Patient Consent 259 37.5 Treatment Considerations 259 37.5.1 Planning Stage 259 37.5.2 Surgical Stage 260 37.5.3 Prosthetic Treatment 260 37.5.4 Replacement of the Anterior Teeth with Implants 261 37.5.5 Replacement of the Posterior Teeth with Implants 261 37.5.6 Considerations in Bruxist Patients 261 37.5.7 Maintenance 262 37.5.8 Implant Complications 262 37.5.8.1 Biological Complications 262 37.5.8.1 Mechanical Complications 262 37.5.8.1 Aesthetic Complications 263 37.5.8.1 Evidence 263 37.6 Implant Survival 263 37.6.1 Implant‐Retained Single Crowns 263 37.6.2 Implant‐Retained Bridge 263 37.7 Timing of Implant Placement after Tooth Extraction 263 37.8 Timing of Implant Loading 264 References 269 38 Partial Edentulism – Partial Denture Treatment 273 38.1 Introduction 273 38.2 Removable Partial Denture Types 273 38.2.1 Acrylic Dentures 273 38.2.2 Cobalt-Chromium RPDs 273 38.2.3 Flexible Dentures 274 38.2.4 Hypoallergenic Dentures 274 38.2.5 PEEK‐based RPDs 274 38.3 Classification of Partially Dentate Arches 274 38.4 General Guidelines 274 38.5 RPD Design 274 38.5.1 Surveying 274 38.5.2 Occlusal Analysis 274 38.5.3 Replacing Anterior Teeth 274 38.5.4 Milled Crowns 275 38.5.5 Components of RPD Design 275 38.5.6 Saddle Areas 275 38.5.7 Rests 275 38.5.8 Retentive Clasps 275 38.5.9 Indirect Retainer 275 38.5.10 Mandibular Major Connectors 275 38.5.11 Maxillary Major Connectors 276 38.5.12 Minor Connectors 276 38.6 Swing‐Lock RPD 276 References 278 39 Perforation 281 39.1 Definition 281 39.2 Causes 281 39.3 Pathogenesis 281 39.4 Epidemiology 281 39.5 Classification 281 39.6 Diagnosis 281 39.7 Prognosis 282 39.8 Management 282 39.8.1 Extraction 282 39.8.2 Non‐Surgical Treatment 282 39.8.3 Surgical Treatment 282 39.9 Treatment Outcomes 283 References 285 40 Peri‐Implant Diseases 287 40.1 Definitions 287 40.2 Aetiology 287 40.3 Risk Factors 287 40.4 Prevalence 287 40.5 Diagnostic Criteria 287 40.6 Patient Assessment 288 40.6.1 Implant Identification 288 40.6.2 Relevant History 288 40.6.3 Assessment of Suprastructure 288 40.6.4 Assessment of Individual Fixtures 288 40.6.5 Assessment of Peri‐Implant Soft Tissue 288 40.6.6 Radiographic Assessment 288 40.7 Management of Peri‐Implant Mucositis 288 40.8 Management of Peri‐Implantitis 288 References 291 41 Periodontal Abscess 293 41.1 Definition and Classification 293 41.2 Pathogenesis 293 41.3 Prevalence 293 41.4 Microbiology 293 41.5 Diagnosis 293 41.6 Differential Diagnosis 294 41.7 Treatment 294 References 296 42 Periodontic‐Endodontic Lesion 297 42.1 Definition and Classification 297 42.2 Diagnosis 297 42.3 Prognosis 297 42.4 Management 298 References 300 43 Periodontitis as a Manifestation of Systemic Disease 301 43.1 Introduction 301 43.2 Periodontitis Associated with Haematological Disorders 301 43.3 Periodontitis Associated with Genetic Disorders 301 43.4 Periodontitis Associated with Other Conditions (Not Otherwise Specified Group) 303 References 305 44 Radiotherapy Side Effects 307 44.1 Introduction 307 44.2 Radiation‐Induced Oral Mucositis 307 44.3 Xerostomia 308 44.3.1 Organ‐Sparing Radiotherapy 308 44.3.2 Salivary Gland Tissue Transfer 308 44.3.3 Preventive Medication 308 44.3.4 Salivary Stimulation 308 44.3.5 Saliva Substitution 308 44.4 Oral Infections 308 44.5 Trismus (Restricted Mouth Opening) 309 References 311 45 Ridge Defects (Generalised) 313 45.1 Introduction 313 45.2 Classifications 313 45.3 Neutral Zone Impression Technique for Resorbed Ridges 313 45.4 Magnet‐Retained Conventional Overdenture 314 45.5 Implant‐Supported Overdentures 314 45.6 Full‐Arch Implant‐Retained Fixed Prosthesis 315 References 317 46 Ridge Defects (Localised) 319 46.1 Introduction 319 46.2 Ridge Augmentation by Soft Tissue Grafts 319 46.3 Ridge Augmentation with Hard Tissue Surgery 320 46.3.1 Anatomical Repositioning Techniques 320 46.3.2 Bone Grafting 320 References 324 47 Shortened Dental Arch (SDA) 325 47.1 Definition 325 47.2 History 325 47.3 Effect of SDA on Oral Health‐Related Quality of Life 325 47.4 Effect of Tooth Loss on Masticatory Function 325 47.5 Effect of SDA on Occlusal Stability 325 47.6 Effect of SDA on Temporomandibular Joint 326 47.7 Alternative Treatment Options 326 References 327 48 Supernumerary, Fusion and Gemination 329 48.1 Supernumerary (Hyperdontia) 329 48.1.1 Prevalence 329 48.1.2 Classification 329 48.1.3 Aetiology 329 48.1.4 Oral and Dental Complications 329 48.1.5 Examination and Diagnosis 329 48.1.6 Management 330 48.2 Fusion 330 48.2.1 Classification 330 48.2.2 Aetiology 330 48.2.3 Incidence 330 48.2.4 Relevant Investigations 330 48.2.5 Treatment Options 330 48.3 Gemination 331 References 332 49 Temporomandibular Disorders 335 49.1 Definition 335 49.2 Prevalence 335 49.3 Classification 335 49.4 Aetiology 335 49.5 Diagnosis 336 49.6 Special Investigations 336 49.7 Management 336 49.7.1 Patient Education 336 49.7.2 Jaw Exercise and Manual Therapy 336 49.7.3 Acupuncture 336 49.7.4 Pharmacotherapy 337 49.7.5 Occlusal Stabilising Splint Therapy 337 49.7.6 Anterior Repositioning Splint 337 49.7.7 Occlusal Adjustment 337 49.7.8 TMJ Lavage 337 49.7.9 Surgery 337 References 338 50 Tooth Wear 341 50.1 Definitions and Clinical Features 341 50.2 Aetiology 341 50.2.1 Parafunction and Occlusion 341 50.2.2 Intrinsic Acids 341 50.2.3 Extrinsic Acids 342 50.3 Prevalence 342 50.4 Classification 342 50.5 History and Examination 343 50.6 Prevention 343 50.7 Management of Worn Teeth 343 50.7.1 Conformative Approach 343 50.7.2 Reorganisation Approach 343 50.7.3 Occlusal Splint Therapy Prior to VD Increase 344 50.7.4 Fixed Restorations 344 50.7.4.1 Direct Fixed Restorations 344 50.7.4.2 Indirect Fixed Restorations 344 50.7.5 Crown Lengthening 345 50.7.6 Removable Treatment Options 345 50.7.7 Maintenance 346 References 350 Index 355
£90.20
John Wiley & Sons Inc Adhesion in Pharmaceutical Biomedical and Dental
Book SynopsisThe only book to cover adhesion in pharmaceutical, biomedical and dental fields The phenomenon of adhesion is of cardinal importance in the pharmaceutical, biomedical and dental fields. A few eclectic examples will suffice to underscore the importance/relevance of adhesion in these three areas. For example, the adhesion between powdered solids is of crucial importance in tablet manufacture. The interaction between biodevices (e.g., stents, bio-implants) and body environment dictates the performance of such devices, and there is burgeoning research activity in modifying the surfaces of such implements to render them compatible with bodily components. In the field of dentistry, the modern trend is to shift from retaining of restorative materials by mechanical interlocking to adhesive bonding. The book contains 15 chapters written by internationally-renowned subject matter experts and is divided into four parts: Part 1: General Topics; Part 2: Adhesion in Pharmaceutical Field; Part 3: Table of ContentsPreface xv Part 1 General Topics 1 Theories and Mechanisms of Adhesion in the Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Dental Fields 3Douglas J. Gardner 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Mechanisms of Adhesion 7 1.3 Summary 17 References 18 2 Wettability of Powders 23Emil Chibowski, Lucyna Holysz and Aleksandra Szczes 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 Different Forms of Wetting 24 2.3 Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Surfaces 27 2.4 Contact Angle Measurement in Wettability Studies of Powdered Materials 27 2.5 Contact Angle and Surface Free Energy 35 2.6 Surface Free Energy Determination of Powdered Solids by Thin Layer Wicking Method 38 2.7 Surface Free Energy Determination of Powdered Solids by Imbibition Drainage Method 42 2.8 Summary 44 Acknowledgement 44 References 44 Part 2 Adhesion in the Pharmaceutical Field 3 Tablet Tensile Strength: Role of Surface Free Energy 53Frank M. Etzler and Sorana Pisano 3.1 Introduction 54 3.2 Applicability of the Proposed Model to Pharmaceutical Materials 60 3.3 Discussion 70 3.4 Summary 72 3.5 Acknowledgements 72 References 72 4 Role of Surface Free Energy in Powder Behavior and Tablet Strength 75Changquan Calvin Sun 4.1 Introduction 75 4.2 Surface Free Energy 76 4.3 Role of Surface Free Energy in Solid Wetting 77 4.4 Role of Surface Free Energy in Powder Flow 80 4.5 Role of Surface Free Energy in Powder Tableting 82 4.6 Concluding Remarks 84 References 84 5 Mucoadhesive Polymers for Drug Delivery Systems 89Inderbir Singh, Pravin Pawar, Ebunoluwa A. Sanusi and Oluwatoyin A. Odeku 5.1 Introduction 90 5.2 Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery Systems 93 5.3 Mucoadhesive Polymers 95 5.4 Summary 107 References 108 6 Transdermal Patches: An Overview 115Subham Banerjee 6.1 Introduction 115 6.2 Factors Affecting Skin Absorption 117 6.3 Passive Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems 120 6.4 Types, Structural Components and Materials Used to Design Passive TDDS 121 6.5 Active Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems 126 6.6 Production of Transdermal Patches 127 6.7 Biopharmaceutical Concerns 128 6.8 Pharmacokinetics of Transdermal Absorption 130 6.9 Manufacture, Design and Quality Control 131 6.10 Commercialized Patches 133 6.11 Regulatory Aspects 133 6.12 Summary and Future Prospects 136 Acknowledgment 137 References 138 7 Film-Forming Technology and Skin Adhesion in Long-Wear Cosmetics 141Hy Si Bui and Debra Coleman-Nally 7.1 Introduction 141 7.2 Long-Wear Foundation: An overview 142 7.3 Effect of Skin Substrate on Adhesion 142 7.4 Long-Wear Technologies in Cosmetic Applications 150 7.5 Summary and Prospects 160 Acknowledgements 161 References 161 Part 3 Adhesion in the Biomedical Fields 8 Factors Affecting Microbial Adhesion 169Klemen Bohinc, Martina Oder, Rok Fink, Karmen Godiè Torkar, Goran Draiæ and Peter Raspor 8.1 Introduction 169 8.2 Surface Characterization 174 8.3 Bacterial Adhesion to Material Surfaces 175 8.5 Summary 179 Acknowledgments 179 References 180 9 Factors Influencing Biofouling and Use of Polymeric Materials to Mitigate It 185Elena Ozzello, Chiara Mollea, Francesca Bosco and Roberta Bongiovanni 9.1 Introduction 185 9.2 Origin of Biofouling 188 9.3 Prevention of Microorganisms Adhesion 189 9.4 Influence of Mechanical Properties 198 9.5 Influence of Surface Topography 200 9.6 Concluding Remarks 201 References 202 10 Coatings on Surgical Tools and How to Promote Adhesion of Bio-Friendly Coatings on Their Surfaces 207Sanjay Kumar, Pulak Bhushan and Shantanu Bhattacharya 10.1 Introduction 207 10.2 Coatings on Various Surgical Tools and Implants in Different Fields of Operative Care to Patients 209 10.3 Promotion of Adhesion of Bio-Friendly Coatings on Surfaces of Tools and Implants 224 10.4 Summary 227 References 227 11 Techniques for Deposition of Coatings with Enhanced Adhesion to Bio-Implants 235Proma Bhattacharya and Sudarsan Neogi 11.1 Bio-Implants: An Introduction 235 11.2 Deposition Methods for Enhanced Adhesion of Coatings on Implants 240 11.3 Summary 249 References 250 12 Relevance of Adhesion in Fabrication of Microarrays in Clinical Diagnostics 257Rishi Kant, Geeta Bhatt, Poonam Sundriyal and Shantanu Bhattacharya 12.1 Introduction 258 12.2 Protein Microarrays 259 12.3 Fabrication Techniques 262 12.4 Adhesion of Probes in Protein Microarray Fabrication 264 12.6 Antibody Microarrays 285 12.7 Summary 291 References 291 Part 4 Adhesion in the Dental Fields 13 Antibacterial Polymers for Dental Adhesives and Composites 301Mary Anne S. Melo, Michael D. Weir, Fazel Fakhari, Lei Cheng, Ke Zhang, Fang Li, Xuedong Zhou, Yuxing Bai and Hockin H. K. Xu 13.1 Introduction 302 13.2 Major Damage from Oral Biofilm Formed: The Acid Production 304 13.3 The Chemistry of Current Dental Adhesives and Composites 306 13.4 The Need for Treatments Targeting Oral Cariogenic Biofilms 308 13.5 Classification of Antibacterial Polymers for Dental Materials 310 13.6 Mechanisms of Action of Antibacterial Monomers 312 13.7 Antibacterial Properties of Dental Adhesives and Composites Containing Antibacterial Monomers 313 13.8 Considerations of Mechanical Properties 320 13.9 Summary and Prospects 322 Acknowledgments 323 References 323 14 Dental Adhesives: From Earlier Products to Bioactive and Smart Materials 331Eliseu A. Münchow and Marco C. Bottino 14.1 Introduction 331 14.2 Adhesion to Dental Substrates 334 14.3 Adhesive Strategies 339 14.4 Limitations in Bonding to Dental Substrates 345 14.5 Strategies to Reduce Bond Strength Degradation – Current Advances 346 14.6 Summary and Prospects 355 Acknowledgment 356 References 356 15 Testing of Dental Adhesive Joints 369Karl-Johan M. Söderholm 15.1 Introduction 370 15.2 Various Bond Strength Tests 372 15.3 Summary 394 References
£176.36
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Management of Dental Emergencies in Children and
Book SynopsisA unique, multidisciplinary manual for the treatment of pediatric dental emergencies for general practitioners and non-pediatric specialists Management of Dental Emergencies in Children and Adolescents presents the diagnostic skills, treatment options, and management strategies necessary to provide effective and appropriate dental care for children and adolescents. This authoritative manual helps dental practitioners manage potentially stressful situations with children and adolescents while improving their competence in a wide range of urgent pediatric situations. An emphasis on managing the therapeutic demands of both younger patients and their parents enables readers to have greater confidence in handling demanding emergency situations in daily practice. An expert team of contributors explain how to manage tooth substance loss, endodontic problems in deciduous teeth, the long-term consequences of early tooth loss, the dental issues related to oral health, and more. Guiding prTable of ContentsContributors ix Preface xiii Invited Preface xv Acknowledgements xvii About the Companion Website xix Unit 1 General Considerations for Emergency Management in Children and Adolescents 11.1 Developmental and Histological Aspects of Deciduous and Young Permanent Teeth 3Markus Schaffner and Adrian Lussi 1.2 Pulp Biology of Deciduous and Permanent Teeth 13Wolfgang H. Arnold, Ella A. Naumova and Vlasios Goulioumis 1.3 Management of Odontogenic Infections: Indications for Antibiotics 23Rafael Lazarin and Vivianne Chappuis 1.4 Management of Pain and Fear: Behavioural Management, Anaesthesia and Sedation 35Klaus W. Neuhaus and Nathalie Scheidegger Stojan 1.5 Management of Radiographic Needs 43Karl Dula Unit 2 Management of Tooth Substance Loss 63 2.1 Deep Carious Lesions and the Dental Pulp 65Falk Schwendicke and Nicola P. Innes 2.2 Management of Crown Fractures and Crown‐Root Fractures 79Gabriel Krastl and Julia Amato 2.3 Management of Root Fractures 91Dan‐Krister Rechenberg Unit 3 Management of Open Pulp in Permanent Teeth 103 3.1 Pulpotomy after Trauma 105Hrvoje Jurić 3.2 Pulpectomy with Open Apex 119Isabelle Portenier, Klaus W. Neuhaus and Maria Lessani 3.3 Regenerative Endodontic Procedures 131Richard Steffen Unit 4 Management of Open Pulp in Deciduous Teeth 137 4.1 Pulpotomy 139Eirini Stratigaki and Joana Monteiro 4.2 Pulpectomy of Deciduous Teeth 149Klaus W. Neuhaus and Jan Kühnisch 4.3 Tooth Extraction 159Hubertus van Waes Unit 5 Management of Missing Teeth 163 5.1 Reconstructive Considerations: Temporary and Long‐Term Treatment Options 165Nicola U. Zitzmann and Nadja Rohr 5.2 Management of Avulsed Teeth 177Andrea Zürcher and Andreas Filippi 5.3 Autotransplantation: Ankylosis and External Root Resorption after Trauma 189Manfred Leunisse, Dick S. Barendregt, Marcel L. E. Linssen and Edwin Eggink 5.4 Orthodontic Aspects of Missing Teeth at Various Ages 199Carlalberta Verna and Birte Melsen Unit 6 Management of Oral Health Conditions 217 6.1 Viral Causes Affecting the Oral Mucosa 219Michael M. Bornstein, Cynthia K. Y. Yiu and Valerie G. A. Suter 6.2 Non‐infective Swellings: Cysts, Tumours and Ranulas 233Valerie G. A. Suter and Michael M. Bornstein 6.3 Oral Problems in Patients Undergoing Haematology or Oncology Treatment 245Adrian M. Ramseier, Jakob Passweg and Tuomas Waltimo Unit 7 Management of Non-infective Dental Conditions 255 7.1 Molar–Incisor Hypomineralisation 257Jan Kühnisch and Roswitha Heinrich‐Weltzien 7.2 Dentine Hypersensitivity 269Thiago Saads Carvalho and Samira Helena João‐Souza 7.3 Cracked Tooth Syndrome 275Renata Chałas and Stefan Hänni Index 283
£56.66
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Practical Procedures in the Management of Tooth
Book SynopsisNew to the Practical Procedures in series, Practical Procedures in the Management of Tooth Wear demonstrates a wide range of up to date clinical techniques in the practical management of tooth wear. Presented in an accessible and user-friendly format, the book summarises the key points of each procedure, complete with clinical photographs. Chapters outline the principles and procedures for each technique, offer clinical tips and advice, and include full references. Topics include patient assessment and diagnosis, treatment planning for localised and generalised tooth wear, the partially dentate patient, tooth wear monitoring, management, and maintenance. Created by an internationally-recognised team with both clinical and academic expertise, this valuable resource: Presents comprehensive, evidence-based coverage of the management of tooth wearExamines the epidemiology and etiology of tooth wearCovers practical aspects such as record taking, aesthetic evaluation, prevention, clinicalTable of ContentsForeword ix Acknowledgement xi About the Companion Website xiii 1 Introduction and the Prevalence of Tooth Wear 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Physiological Wear and Pathological Wear: The Concept of Severe Tooth Wear 2 1.3 The Prevalence of TW 4 1.4 An Overview of the Challenges Associated with TW 6 1.5 Conclusion 7 References 9 2 The Aetiology and Presentation of Tooth Wear 11 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 Intrinsic Mechanical Wear 12 2.3 Extrinsic Mechanical Wear 13 2.4 Non‐carious Cervical Lesions 14 2.5 Chemical Wear 15 2.6 Cofactors 20 2.7 Conclusion 20 References 23 Further Reading 24 3 The Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis of the Wear Patient 25 3.1 Introduction 25 3.2 The Initial Assessment: The Presenting Complaint and the History of the Presenting Complaint 26 3.3 Medical History 27 3.4 Dental and Socio‐behavioural History 29 3.5 Patient Examination 30 3.6 Special Tests 42 3.7 Summary 43 3.8 Conclusion 43 References 48 Further Reading 49 4 The Diagnosis of Tooth Wear, Including the Use of Common Clinical Indices 51 4.1 Introduction 51 4.2 The Use of Descriptive Means to Qualify and Quantify Tooth Wear 53 4.3 The Use of Clinical Indices for the Diagnosis of TW 57 4.4 Conclusion 61 References 65 5 Clinical Occlusion in Relation to Tooth Wear 67 5.1 Introduction 67 5.2 The Concept of the Ideal Occlusion 67 5.3 The Fabrication of Appropriate Study Casts and Records to Enable Occlusal Analysis 70 5.4 How and When to Take the Conformative Approach to Restorative Rehabilitation 80 5.5 How and When to Adopt a Reorganised Approach 82 5.6 The Placement of Dental Restorations in Supra‐occlusion: The Dahl Concept 85 5.7 Summary and Conclusions 88 References 92 Further Reading 94 6 Management of Tooth Wear: Monitoring and Prevention Strategies 95 6.1 Introduction 95 6.2 Counselling and Monitoring 95 6.3 Prevention 98 6.4 Preventive Measures in Case of Chemical Wear 98 6.5 Preventive Measures in Case of Mechanical Wear 99 References 101 7 The Role of Occlusal Splints for Patients with Tooth Wear 103 7.1 Introduction 103 7.2 The Role of Stabilisation Splints for the Management of Tooth Wear 103 7.3 Clinical Protocol for the Fabrication of a Stabilisation Splint: The Conventional Approach 105 7.4 The Use of CAD/CAM for Fabrication of a Stabilisation Splint 107 7.5 The Use of Soft (Vacuum‐formed) Occlusal Splints for the Management of TW 108 7.6 Summary and Conclusion 109 References 113 Further Reading 113 8 Treatment Planning and the Application of Diagnostic Techniques 115 8.1 Introduction 115 8.2 Developing a Logically Sequenced Treatment Plan for a Patient with Pathological Tooth Wear 116 8.3 Forming the Aesthetic Prescription for the TW Patient 121 8.4 The Preparation and Evaluation of the Diagnostic Wax‐Up 124 8.5 Summary and Conclusions 125 References 127 9 Concepts in the Restoration of the Worn Dentition 129 9.1 Introduction 129 9.2 The Additive/Adhesive Approach Versus the Conventional/Subtractive Approach for the Management of Worn Teeth 129 9.3 Concepts in Dental Adhesion 135 9.4 Some Pragmatic Considerations when Attempting to Apply Adhesive Techniques to the Management of TW 140 9.5 Summary and Conclusions 141 References 142 Further Reading 144 10 Dental Materials: An Overview of Material Selection for the Management of Tooth Wear 145 10.1 Introduction 145 10.2 The Use of Resin Composite to Treat TW 146 10.3 The Use of Cast Metal (Nickel/Chromium or Type III/IV) Gold Alloys 153 10.4 Adhesive Ceramic Restorations 154 10.5 Summary 156 References 157 Further Reading 160 11 The Principles and Clinical Management of Localised Anterior Tooth Wear 161 11.1 Introduction 161 11.2 Inter‐occlusal space availability 162 11.3 Restoration of Localised Anterior TW 163 11.4 Summary and Conclusions 179 References 180 12 The Principles and Clinical Management of Localised Posterior Tooth Wear 183 12.1 Introduction 183 12.2 The Canine–Riser Restoration 184 12.3 Techniques for the Restoration of Localised Posterior Wear Using Adhesively Retained Restorations 184 12.4 Restoration of Localised Posterior Wear Using Conventionally Retained Restorations 190 12.5 Management of the Occlusal Scheme When Using Indirect Restorations to Treat Localised Posterior TW (Other than in the Supra‐Occlusal Location) 191 12.6 Summary and Conclusions 193 References 194 13 The Principles and Clinical Management of Generalised Tooth Wear 197 13.1 Introduction 197 13.2 The Prosthodontic Approach to the Restorative Rehabilitation of Generalised Tooth Wear 199 13.3 Conclusions 203 References 205 14 The Prognosis of the Restored Worn Dentition: Contingency Planning, the Importance of Maintenance, and Recall 207 14.1 Introduction 207 14.2 Survival of Direct and Indirect Restorations 208 14.3 Repair and Replacement 209 14.4 Repair Techniques 210 14.5 Conclusions 214 References 216 Index 219
£85.46
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Levisons Textbook for Dental Nurses
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsIntroduction to the Twelfth Edition vii Introduction to the First Edition ix Acknowledgements x Abbreviations xi About the Companion Website xiv Chapter 1: Structure of the Dental Profession 1 Chapter 2: The Dental Nurse 12 Chapter 3: Legal and Ethical Issues 35 Chapter 4: Health and Safety in the Dental Workplace 118 Chapter 5: General Anatomy and Physiology 168 Chapter 6: Medical Emergencies 201 Chapter 7: Microbiology and Pathology 234 Chapter 8: Infection Control and Cleanliness 261 Chapter 9: Head and Neck Anatomy and Physiology 308 Chapter 10: Oral Anatomy and Physiology 326 Chapter 11: Oral Disease 353 Chapter 12: Oral Health Assessment and Diagnosis 392 Chapter 13: Oral Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 450 Chapter 14: Pain and Anxiety Control 493 Chapter 15: Restorative Dentistry 527 Chapter 16: Prosthodontics 592 Chapter 17: Extractions and Minor Oral Surgery 659 Chapter 18: Extended Duties of the Dental Nurse 695 Index 749
£30.35
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Bone Augmentation by Anatomical Region
Book SynopsisComprehensively describes bone augmentation techniques and their application to the different anatomical regions of the upper and lower jaws. Bone Augmentation by Anatomical Region is a unique, evidence-based guide focusing on each specific anatomical region anterior maxilla, posterior maxilla, anterior mandible, and posterior mandible in order to emphasize the correct implemented procedures needed to successfully perform oral osseous reconstruction. Numerous ridge augmentation techniques are covered, including: horizontal and vertical guided bone regeneration, autologous block transplantation, interpositional bone grafting, allogeneic blocks, sandwich technique, split-expansion ridge technique, and sinus floor grafting. Non-augmented approaches such as forced socket site extrusion and the installation of digitally printed implants are also presented and discussed. Guides readers on tackling bone augmentation via anatomical region of the jaTable of ContentsList of Contributors xi Preface xv Acknowledgement xvii About the Companion Website xix Introduction xxi Part I Basic Mechanisms 1 1 The Anatomy of the Maxilla and the Mandible: Related Structures and Inserted Muscles 3Dmitri Lev and Zvi Artzi 2 Biologic Conditions for Bone Growth and Maintenance: Managing the Oxidative Stress 17Joseph Choukroun, Elisa Choukroun, and Maximilien Parnot 3 Biomaterials Selection – Cellular Interactions During Regenerative and Remodeling Phases 43Itzhak Binderman, Michal Halperin-Sternfeld, Erez Netanely, Snjeana Pohl, Robert A. Horowitz, and Zvi Artzi 4 Allogeneic Bone Grafts 61Michele Jacotti and Fabio Bernardello 5 The Role of Osteopromotive Membranes in Guided Bone Regeneration 69Elena Calciolari, Aliye Akcalı, and Nikolaos Donos Part II The Anterior Maxilla 95 6 Esthetic Considerations 97Goran I. Benic, Riccardo Kraus, Shaoxia Pan, and Christoph H.F. Hämmerle 7 Soft Tissue Management in the Anterior Maxilla 117Daniel S. Thoma, Hyun-Chang Lim, and Christoph H.F. Hämmerle 8 Treatment Alternatives for Soft Tissue Procedures in the Maxilla 131Carlos E. Nemcovsky 9 Modifications of Anterior Maxillary Sandwich Osteotomy for Vertical Bone Augmentation 163Ole T. Jensen 10 Autogenous Bone Block Transplantation in the Anterior Maxilla 169Federico Hernández-Alfaro and Gian Maria Ragucci 11 Allogeneic Block Grafts in the Anterior Maxilla 181Michele Jacotti and Fabio Bernardello 12 Confronting Severe Deficiencies in the Anterior Maxilla 195Zvi Artzi 13 Management of Complications in Anterior Maxilla During Guided Bone Regeneration 235Isabella Rocchietta, Federico Moreno, and David Nisand Part III The Posterior Maxilla 255 14 Sinus Augmentation: The Transcrestal Approach 257Leonardo Trombelli, Roberto Farina, Giovanni Franceschetti, and Zvi Artzi 15 Sinus Augmentation: The Lateral Approach 283Tiziano Testori, Riccardo Scaini, Matteo Deflorian, and Stephen S. Wallace 16 Maxillary Sinus Floor Augmentation: The Lateral Approach in Unusual Cases 309Zvi Artzi Part IV The Anterior Mandible 329 17 Re-establishment of Adequate Osseous Volume in an Atrophic Anterior Mandible 331Zvi Artzi 18 Anterior Atrophic Mandible Restoration Using Cancellous Bone Block Allograft 379Gavriel Chaushu, Liat Chaushu, Karen Anavi Lev, Joseph Nissan, and Zvi Artzi Part V The Posterior Mandible 399 19 Options for Restoring the Atrophic Posterior Mandible – Vertical and Horizontal Bone Augmentation 401Zvi Artzi 20 Cortico-Cancellous Block (CCB) Transplantation in the Posterior Mandible 431Zvi Artzi 21 Allogeneic Block Grafts in the Posterior Mandible 445Michele Jacotti and Fabio Bernardello Part VI Other Advancing Techniques 453 22 Interpositional Bone Grafts: Sandwich Interposition in the Lateral Mandible and Le Fort I Interposition in the Maxilla 455Hendrik Terheyden 23 Preprosthetic Orthognathic Surgery 471Dror M. Allon Part VII Additional Related Subjects 487 24 Biofilms Around Dental Implants 489David Herrera, Patricia Bermejo, María del Carmen Sánchez, Elena Figuero, and Mariano Sanz 25 Prevention and Management of Peri-Implant Diseases 505Sofia Aroca, Giovanni E. Salvi, Andrea Roccuzzo, Uri Renert, Anton Sculean, and Zvi Artzi Index 523
£136.95
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Clinical Atlas of Retreatment in Endodontics
Book SynopsisCLINICAL ATLAS OF RETREATMENT IN ENDODONTICS Explore a comprehensive pictorial guide to the retreatment of root canals and failed endodontic cases with step-by-step advice on retreatment managementClinical Atlas of Retreatment in Endodontics delivers an image-based reference to the management of failed root canal cases. It provides evidence-based strategies and detailed clinical explanations to manage and retreat previous endodontically failed cases. It contains concrete evidence-based and practical techniques accompanied by full-colour, self-explanatory clinical photographs taking the reader through a journey of successful management of the failed clinical cases. Using a variety of clinical cases, the book demonstrates why and how endodontic failures occur, how to prevent them, and how to manage them in clinical practice. It also emphasises on evaluating the restorability and prognosis of the tooth in order to make a proper case selection for providing retreatment. This book also diTable of ContentsForeword ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii List of Contributors xv List of Abbreviations xvii About the Companion Website xix Introduction to endodontic retreatment 1Sanjay Miglani, Fugen Dagli Comert, Swadheena Patro, and Viresh Chopra 1 Clinical Case 1: Perforation repair: A case of repair of pulpal floor perforation caused by excessive cutting of the floor of the pulp chamber 5Mohammad Hammo 2 Clinical Case 2: Instrument separation: A case of surgical removal of a fractured instrument 10Abhinay Agarwal 3 Clinical Case 3: A case of retreatment of Tooth 16: Bypass of ledges and broken instrument 17Garima Poddar 4 Clinical Case 4: Instrument retrieval: A case of fractured instrument at the apical third of the mandibular molar 23Jojo Kottoor 5 Clinical Case 5: Perforation repair with instrument retrieval: Management of multiple endodontic mishaps 32Padmanabh Jha 6 Clinical Case 6: Management of strip perforation and fractured instrument 38Zaher Al Taqi 7 Clinical Case 7: Management of root canal treatment failure case with missed lateral canal anatomy and inadequate obturation 45Antonis Chaniotis 8 Clinical Case 8: Management of a case with faulty cast post and asymptomatic lateral periodontitis 51Antonis Chaniotis 9 Clinical Case 9: Management of a case with endo-perio lesion following a previous root canal treatment 58Antonis Chaniotis 10 Clinical Case 10: Management of a failed root canal treatment with silver cone obturation and fractured instrument 64Antonis Chaniotis 11 Clinical Case 11: Management of a failed root canal treated maxillary molar with selective root treatment 69Gergely Benyöcs 12 Clinical Case 12: Guided endodontics and its application for non-surgical retreatments: Retreatment of a maxillary anterior tooth using static guidance 79Gergely Benyöcs 13 Clinical Case 13: Management of pulpal floor perforation with periapical lesion in the mesial root 99Zaher Al Taqi 14 Clinical Case 14: Management of root canal treatment failure with missed canal anatomy and inadequate obturation 108Eugen Buga 15 Clinical Case 15: Management of root canal treatment failure with inadequate obturation, hidden fractured instrument and ledge formation in a severely curved mandibular molar 114Eugen Buga 16 Clinical Case 16: Management of root canal treatment with an instrument fracture in a mandibular molar 121Viresh Chopra 17 Clinical Case 17: Management of a mandibular molar with fractured instrument extending in the periapical area 128Zaher Al Taqi 18 Clinical Case 18: Management of root canal treatment failure with inadequate obturation and apically calcified canals 134Viresh Chopra 19 Clinical Case 19: Management of root canal treatment failure with inadequate obturation and missed canals 140Viresh Chopra 20 Clinical Case 20: Management of root canal treatment failure with inadequate obturation, unusual distal root anatomy and suspected ledge formation in a mandibular molar 147Eugen Buga 21 Clinical Case 21: Management of root canal treatment failure with inadequate obturation and faulty post placement 154Viresh Chopra 22 Clinical Case 22: Management of root canal treatment failure with inadequate obturation, multiple perforations, fractured instrument and ledge formation in maxillary right first molar 161Viresh Chopra 23 Clinical Case 23: Management of root canal treatment failure with inadequate obturation, fractured instrument and periapical lesion in mandibular left first molar 172Viresh Chopra 24 Clinical Case 24: Retreatment of Tooth 21 180Garima Poddar 25 Nonsurgical versus surgical retreatment: Decision making 187Meetu Ralli Kohli and Bekir Karabucak Index 201
£124.15
John Wiley and Sons Ltd The Orthodontic Miniimplant Clinical Handbook
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPreface to Second Edition xi 1 Orthodontic Mini-implant Principles and Potential Complications 1 1.1 The Origins of Orthodontic Bone Anchorage 1 1.2 The Evolution of Mini-implant Biomechanics 1 1.3 3D Anchorage Indications 1 1.4 Using the Right Terminology 2 1.5 Principal Design Features 2 1.6 Clinical Indications for Mini-implants 2 1.6.1 Routine Cases 2 1.6.2 Complex Cases 3 1.6.3 Direct and Indirect Anchorage 3 1.7 Benefits and Potential Mini-implant Complications 3 1.8 Mini-implant Success and Failure 4 1.9 Medical Contraindications 5 1.10 Root/Periodontal Damage 5 1.11 Perforation of Nasal and Maxillary Sinus Floors 6 1.12 Damage to Neurovascular Tissues 6 1.13 Mini-implant Fracture 7 1.14 Pain 7 1.15 Soft Tissue Problems 8 1.16 Mini-implant Migration 8 1.17 Biomechanical Side-effects 10 1.18 Factors Affecting Mini-implant Success 11 References 11 2 Maximising Mini-implant Success: Patient (Anatomical) Factors 15 2.1 Cortical Bone Thickness and Density 15 2.2 Interproximal Space 16 2.3 Soft Tissue and Oral Hygiene 17 2.4 Maxillomandibular Planes Angle 17 2.5 Age 18 2.6 Cigarette Smoking 18 2.7 Body Mass Index 18 References 19 3 Maximising Mini-implant Success: Design Factors 21 3.1 Mini-implant Design Factors 21 3.2 The Infinitas™ Mini-implant System 22 3.2.1 Infinitas Mini-implant Design Features 22 3.2.2 Infinitas Guidance System 24 3.3 Digital Stent Fabrication Processes 27 References 29 4 Maximising Mini-implant Success: Clinical Factors 31 4.1 Clinical Technique Factors 31 4.1.1 Insertion Technique 31 4.1.2 Root Proximity 31 4.1.3 Force Application 33 4.2 Introducing Mini-implants to your Clinical Practice 33 4.3 Patient Consent 33 4.4 Key Points to Consider for Valid Consent 35 4.4.1 Rationale for Mini-implant Anchorage 35 4.4.2 Patient Discomfort 35 4.4.3 Mini-implant Instability 35 4.4.4 Periodontal/Root Contact 35 4.4.5 Mini-implant Fracture 35 4.4.6 Mini-implant Displacement 35 4.4.7 Written Information 35 4.5 Staff Training 35 4.6 Patient Selection 35 References 37 5 Mini-implant Planning 41 5.1 Mini-implant Planning 41 5.1.1 Treatment Goals and Anchorage Requirements 41 5.2 Mini-implant Location 41 5.3 Hard Tissue Anatomy and Radiographic Imaging 41 5.4 Soft Tissue Anatomy 45 5.5 Vertical Location and Inclination 46 5.6 Insertion Timing 46 5.7 Guidance Stent 49 5.8 Mini-Implant Dimensions 49 References 51 6 Mini-implant Insertion 53 6.1 Mini-implant Kit Sterilisation 53 6.2 Superficial Anaesthesia 53 6.3 Antibacterial Mouthwash 54 6.4 Stent Application (Optional) 54 6.5 Soft Tissue Removal 54 6.6 Cortical Perforation 55 6.7 Mini-implant Insertion 55 6.8 Mini-implant Fracture 58 6.9 Postoperative Instructions 58 6.10 Force Application 59 6.11 Biomechanics 59 6.12 Explantation 59 6.13 Summary of Mini-implant Insertion Steps 60 6.14 Maximising Mini-implant Success: Ten Clinical Tips 60 References 60 7 Retraction of Anterior Teeth 63 7.1 Clinical Objective 66 7.2 Treatment Options 66 7.3 Key Treatment Planning Considerations 66 7.4 Biomechanical Principles 67 7.5 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 67 7.6 Clinical Steps for a Posterior Mini-implant 67 7.6.1 Preinsertion 67 7.6.2 Mini-implant Selection 68 7.6.3 Insertion 68 7.6.4 Postinsertion 69 7.7 Biomechanical Options for Anterior Teeth Retraction 69 7.8 Case Examples 70 References 99 8 Molar Distalisation 101 8.1 Alternatives to Mini-Implant Distalisation 101 8.1.1 Class II Growth Modification Treatment, Involving Mini-implant Anchorage (Figure 8.1) 102 8.1.2 Mandibular Distalisation Using Miniplate Anchorage (Figure 8.3) 105 8.2 Clinical Objectives of Molar Distalisation 105 8.3 Treatment Options 105 8.4 Key Treatment Planning Considerations 110 8.5 Biomechanical Principles 110 8.6 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 110 8.7 Mandibular Arch Distalisation 110 8.7.1 Clinical Steps for Mandibular Distalisation 110 8.7.2 Case Examples 113 8.8 Maxillary Arch Distalisation 116 8.8.1 Clinical Steps for Palatal Alveolar Distalisation 116 8.8.2 Case Examples 117 8.9 Midpalatal Distaliser Options 121 8.9.1 Pushcoil Distaliser 127 8.9.2 Traction Distaliser 127 8.9.3 Clinical Steps for a Midpalatal Distaliser 127 8.9.4 Case Examples 129 References 135 9 Molar Protraction 137 9.1 Clinical Objective 141 9.2 Treatment Options 141 9.3 Key Treatment Planning Considerations 141 9.4 Biomechanical Principles 141 9.5 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 142 9.6 Clinical Steps for Molar Protraction Using Alveolar Site Anchorage 142 9.6.1 Preinsertion 142 9.6.2 Mini-implant Selection 144 9.6.3 Insertion 145 9.6.4 Postinsertion 145 9.7 Case Examples 145 9.8 Clinical Steps for Midpalate (Indirect) Anchorage (Figure 9.3) 161 9.8.1 Preinsertion 161 9.8.2 Mini-implant Selection 161 9.8.3 Insertion 161 9.8.4 Postinsertion 161 9.9 Direct Palatal Anchorage Example (Figure 9.15) 162 References 166 10 Intrusion and Anterior Openbite Treatments 167 10.1 Single-Tooth and Anterior Segment Intrusion Treatments 169 10.1.1 Clinical Objectives 169 10.1.2 Treatment Options 169 10.1.3 Relevant Clinical Details 169 10.1.4 Biomechanical Principles 169 10.1.5 Clinical Tips and Technicalities 169 10.1.6 Clinical Steps 170 10.1.7 Case Examples 170 10.2 Anterior Openbite Treatment 172 10.2.1 Clinical Objectives 174 10.2.2 Treatment Options 174 10.2.3 Relevant Clinical Details 174 10.2.4 Biomechanical Principles 174 10.2.5 Clinical Tips and Technicalities 176 10.2.6 Simultaneous Mandibular Molar Intrusion 182 10.2.7 Clinical Steps for Maxillary Molar Intrusion 182 10.2.8 Case Examples 185 References 206 11 Transverse and Asymmetry Corrections 209 11.1 Asymmetry Problems 209 11.2 Dental Centreline Correction 209 11.2.1 Clinical Objective 209 11.2.2 Treatment Options 209 11.2.3 Relevant Clinical Details 210 11.2.4 Biomechanical Principles 210 11.2.5 Clinical Tips and Technicalities 210 11.2.6 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 210 11.2.7 Clinical Steps for Centreline Correction 210 11.2.8 Case Examples 211 11.3 Unilateral Intrusion (Vertical Asymmetry Correction) 227 11.3.1 Clinical Objective 227 11.3.2 Treatment Options 227 11.3.3 Relevant Clinical Details 227 11.3.4 Biomechanical Principles 228 11.3.5 Clinical Tips and Technicalities 228 11.3.6 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 228 11.3.7 Clinical Steps for Unilateral Intrusion 232 11.3.8 Case Example (Figure 11.7) 234 12 Ectopic Teeth Anchorage 239 12.1 Clinical Objectives 239 12.2 Treatment Options 239 12.3 Relevant Clinical Details 239 12.4 Biomechanical Principles 240 12.5 Clinical Tips and Technicalities 241 12.6 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 241 12.7 Clinical Steps for Ectopic Tooth Alignment 241 12.7.1 Preinsertion 241 12.7.2 Mini-implant Selection 241 12.7.3 Insertion 242 12.7.4 Postinsertion 242 12.7.5 Case Examples 242 13 Bone-anchored Maxillary Expansion 259 13.1 Conventional Rapid Maxillary Expansion 259 13.2 Expansion Forces and Speed 260 13.3 Potential Advantages of Mini-implant Anchored RME 263 13.3.1 Greater Basal Skeletal Expansion 263 13.3.2 Basal Expansion in Older Aged Patients (Postpuberty) 263 13.3.3 Greater Posterior Palatal Expansion 263 13.3.4 Increased Nasal Airflow 263 13.3.5 Fewer Dental and Periodontal Side-effects 263 13.4 Clinical Objective 264 13.5 Treatment Options 264 13.6 Relevant Clinical Details 264 13.7 Design Options for Mini-implant Expanders 264 13.8 Hybrid RME 264 13.8.1 Mini-implant Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) 264 13.8.2 Hybrid Hyrax RME Appliance 266 13.8.3 Biomechanical Principles for Hybrid RME Appliances 271 13.8.4 Clinical Steps for Hybrid RME 271 13.9 Non-tooth Borne Mini-Implant Only RME 271 13.9.1 Case Examples 271 13.10 Biomechanical Principles 278 13.10.1 Clinical Steps for OMI-borne RME 278 13.11 Haas-type (Mucosa) and Mini-implant RME 278 13.11.1 Clinical Steps for Mucosa-OMI Borne RME 279 13.11.2 Case Example 279 13.12 Summary of RME Design Selection 279 References 283 14 Orthognathic Surgical Uses 285 14.1 Clinical Objectives 285 14.2 Treatment Options 302 14.3 Relevant Clinical Details 302 14.4 Biomechanical Principles 322 14.5 Clinical Tips and Technicalities 323 14.6 Clinical Steps 324 14.6.1 Preinsertion 324 14.6.2 Mini-implant Selection 324 14.6.3 Insertion 324 14.6.4 Postinsertion 325 14.7 Case Examples 325 References 328 Index 329
£94.46
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Removable Prosthodontics at a Glance
Book SynopsisRemovable Prosthodontics at a Glance provides a comprehensive and accessible guide to the practical elements of complete and partial denture provision. It serves as the perfect illustrated guide for learners, and a handy revision guide for subsequent undergraduate and postgraduate studies. Following the familiar, easy to use at a Glance format, each topic is presented as a double page spread with text accompanied by clear colour diagrams and clinical photographs to support conceptual understanding. Key concepts such as patient assessment, material handling, denture design, making impressions, and much more are explained and superbly illustrated enabling the reader to visualise the intended clinical endpoint. Removable Prosthodontics at a Glance is a valuable resource for students studying dentistry and clinical dental technology, and those preparing for further studies in Prosthodontics.Table of ContentsAbout the companion website viii 1 Introduction 2James Field 2 The function of removable prostheses 4James Field 3 Stability and retention 6James Field 4 Patient assessment for complete dentures 8James Field 5 Edentulous ridge presentations 10James Field 6 Patient assessment for partial dentures 12James Field 7 Factors complicating success 14James Field 8 Accessibility and operator position 16James Field 9 Pre-prosthetic treatment 1820 Prescribing the upper wax contour 40James Field 10 Revisiting the anatomy 20James Field 11 Making a primary impression – complete dentures 22James Field 12 Making a primary impression – partial dentures 24James Field 13 Special trays 26James Field 14 Compound and putty materials – handling and manipulation 28James Field 15 Recording an upper functional impression 30James Field 16 Recording a lower functional impression 32James Field 17 Managing fibrous ridges 34James Field 18 Denture bases 36James Field 19 Recording the maxillo-mandibular relationship 38James Field 20 Prescribing the upper wax contour 40James Field 21 Prescribing the lower wax contour 42James Field 22 Tooth selection and arrangement 44James Field 23 Occlusal dimensions and occlusal schemes 46James Field 24 Respecting the neutral zone 48James Field 25 Assessing trial prostheses 50James Field 26 Fitting and reviewing finished prostheses 52James Field 27 Copying features from existing prostheses 54James Field 28 Classifying partial prostheses and material choices 56James Field 29 Designing partial prostheses 58James Field 30 Saddles, rests and clasps 60James Field 31 Connectors and bracing 62James Field 32 Surveying and preparing guide planes 64James Field 33 Designing frameworks – case examples 66James Field 34 Precision attachments – the fixed–removable interface 68James Field 35 Dealing with frameworks and substructures 70James Field 36 The altered cast technique and the RPI system 72James Field 37 Swing-lock prostheses 74James Field 38 Gingival veneers 76James Field 39 Immediate and training prostheses 78Claire Storey and James Field 40 Occlusal splints 80James Field 41 Implant-supported mandibular overdentures 82Claire Storey and James Field 42 Principles of restoring maxillary defects 84James Field 43 Tissue conditioners, liners and re-basing 86Claire Storey and James Field 44 Maintaining adequate oral hygiene 88Claire Storey and James Field 45 Troubleshooting loose or painful dentures 90James Field 46 Gagging, other difficulties and making a referral 92James Field 47 Summary of procedural stages 94James Field Appendices 97 Recommended and supplementary reading 106 Index 110
£47.66
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Dental Reception and Supervisory Management
Book SynopsisDental Reception and Practice Management 2nd Edition is the dental office administrator's essential companion to all aspects of reception work and supervisory practice management duties. The book covers vital interpersonal skills and the important aspects of business management and marketing relevant to dentistry. In addition, it explains the development of dental care, enhancing the reader's understanding and awareness of the necessary clinical aspects of dentistry. It also addresses the General Dental Council's Standards for the Dental Team, which details the nine principals for observing patient rights, and looks at new regulations introduced by the Health and Social Care Act. Provides practical advice for dental receptionists wishing to upgrade their skillsCovers all aspects of the receptionist role, from administration and marketing to quality management and patient experienceLooks at new standards and regulations put into effectOffers concrete suggestions to improve dental practices and further patient healthIncludes access to a companion website with case studies and links to useful websites Dental Reception and Practice Management 2nd Edition is designed for use by dental receptionists in practice and for use in dental reception courses. It will also greatly benefit dental nurses, dental hygienists, and dentists.Table of ContentsPreface ix About the Companion Website xi 1 The Developing World of Dental Care Services 1 History of the Nonclinical Dental Team 1 The Ethos and Ethics of Dental Care 4 Dental Reception Skills 6 Supervisory Management Skills 8 Reception Manager Personal Specifications 11 Salary 12 2 Administration 13 The Administrative Role on the Front Desk 13 Building Dynamic Systems 14 Dental Reception Systems 14 Keeping Systems Fit for Purpose 15 Supervising Administrative Tasks Carried out by Receptionists in Your Practice 17 Rules for an Effective and Efficient Reception Desk 19 Providing Written Instructions 21 3 Marketing 23 Marketing Definition 23 Market Research 24 Marketing Mix 24 Effective Marketing to Create a Competitive Edge 27 Product Sales 27 4 Financial Administration 31 Financial Aspects of Patient Consent 31 Managing Cash Flow 31 Credit and Collections 31 Protecting Practice Income 31 Terms of Business 32 Informing Patients of Fees and Payment Terms 33 Written Estimates 33 Payments Due 34 Collecting Fees Patient Payments 34 Informing Patients of Fees Due 34 Website 35 Perception of Value: Car Parking Issues and Welcome Packs 35 5 Staff Selection 37 Define the Current Needs of the Practice 39 Advertising Job Openings 42 Preparing a Fulfilment Pack and Posting the Job 42 Creating the Shortlist 42 Interviewing 43 The Provisional Job Offer 44 Appendix 5.1: Interview Record Form 44 6 Quality Management 47 Quality in Dental Care 47 The Receptionists Role for Quality Management 47 Health and Social Care Act 2008 47 Definitions 48 The Role of Policy and Procedure 48 Continuous Improvement 49 Quality Theory 49 Total Quality Management (TQM) 52 Policy Building 52 Making Improvements 53 Systemic Shortfalls 53 Quality Audit 55 Policy, Process, and Procedure 56 Quality Circles in Practice 57 Quality Summary 58 7 Working as a Team 59 The Role of Management and Leadership 59 Nature and Nurture 60 Team Roles and Related Behaviours 60 Communication – The Cement of Society 62 Defence Mechanisms 63 Burnout 63 Working Successfully with Difficult People 63 What Can You Do? 67 Communicate with Care 67 8 Team Meetings 69 Introduction 69 Structuring Team Meetings 69 Communication Aids for a Team Meeting 71 Experiential Learning 72 Structure Information to Assist Remembering 73 Answering Questions 75 Gathering Feedback 75 9 Safety and Well Being 77 Safeguarding 77 Safeguarding Children and Vulnerable Adults 77 Vulnerable Adults 77 A Stepped Approach to Safeguarding 77 Principles of Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults 78 Children 79 Modern Slavery Act of 2015 80 Mental Capacity Act of 2005 81 Health and Safety Laws 83 Risk Assessment − Because Prevention Is Better than Cure 84 Hazards 86 Employee Responsibilities 89 10 Customer Care 91 Steps of the Patient Journey 91 Customer Care Strategy 92 Making Patients Feel Valued 95 Gathering Patient Feedback 98 Private Dental Care Complaints 101 11 Treatment Coordination 103 Practical Considerations 103 The Business Case for Care Coordination 104 Working with Patients 106 Care Plan Scripts 107 Preventative Home Care 108 Appointment Planning 108 Practical Considerations 108 Ethical Aspects of Coordinated Care 109 Ethical Selling 109 Informed Consent 110 Practical Considerations 110 Care Quality Standards 110 12 Computers in Dentistry 113 Using Computers for Dental Administration 113 Data Security and Protection – NHS Practices 113 General Data Protection Regulations 115 Emails and Messaging 116 Health and Safety Issues when Using Computers at Work 117 Index 119
£37.76
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Temporary Anchorage Devices in Clinical
Book SynopsisTrade Review“The book contains a treasure trove of practical tips gleaned from valuable experience born out of scientific trial and error....This book is a good investment, intended for the full spectrum of professionals. It will pay for itself the first time a permanent tooth is bodily moved to open or close space without surgery or the need for a prosthetic replacement.” - J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;44:209-210. “This new contribution to the body of knowledge in the field of orthodontics, Temporary Anchorage Devices in Clinical Orthodontics, is an absolutely fabulous publication that covers every possible and conceivable facet of temporary anchorage devices and their use....Any person in the profession of dentistry or the specialties of orthodontics, periodontics or oral surgery who place temporary anchorage devices MUST STUDY this book....It is profusely illustrated and has wonderful and concise explanations for every conceivable use of temporary anchorage devices.” - J World Fed Orthod 2020;9:95. “This text is a compilation of the wisdom and experience of some of the leading experts in the field of orthodontics. As a comprehensive reference, it embraces all aspects of temporary anchorage devices (TADs) as they are being applied in contemporary orthodontics….[T]his contemporary publication, Temporary Anchorage Devices in Clinical Orthodontics, is an essential textbook for orthodontists, orthodontic residents, and undergraduate dental students.” - Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020;58:306 “This new book edited by Dr. Jae Park is a monumental undertaking that provides an in-depth discussion on a subject that has become an integral part of everyday orthodontic practice. This book is the fruit of a monumental effort involving contributions from 113 of the world’s leading authorities on temporary anchorage devices (TADs)....The use of TADs has revolutionized the way we practice orthodontics. This comprehensive examination of the use of TADs warrants a place on the bookshelf of all orthodontists who want to master the use of this technology.” - PCSO Bulletin 2020;92:27. “This text on temporary anchorage devices, edited by Dr. Jae Hyun Park, is simply the most comprehensive book on the subject to date. What struck me immediately was its sheer volume: more than 800 pages comprising a remarkable 69 fully illustrated chapters on virtually every topic pertaining to skeletal anchorage, written by a who’s who in the field....Overall, this is the best textbook you will buy on skeletal anchorage.” - JCO, October 2020Table of ContentsList of Contributors xi Foreword xxi Preface xxiii Acknowledgement xxv About the Editor xxvii Section I Fundamental Perspectives on TADs 1 1 An Overview of Clinical Applications for Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs) 3Jae Hyun Park and Kyungsup Shin 2 Biomechanical Considerations for Controlling Target Tooth Movement with Mini-implants 17Jung Yul Cha 3 Biomechanical Simulations for Various Clinical Scenarios Treated with TADs 27Tai-Hsien Wu and Ching-Chang Ko 4 Histological Aspects During the Healing Process with TADs 37Toru Deguchi 5 The Effects of TADs on the Alveolar Bone 45Jing Chen, Karolina Kister, and Sunil Wadhwa 6 Mechanical Aspects of TADs 53Toru Deguchi and Do-Gyoon Kim 7 Factors Affecting the Failure of TADs and Efforts to Improve the Biomechanical Stability of TADs 61Sung-Hwan Choi and Chung-Ju Hwang 8 TADs and Successful Clinical Outcomes 69Chung H. Kau and Terpsithea Christou 9 Clinical, Mechanical, and Diagnostic Indices for the Placement of TADs 77Mitsuru Motoyoshi 10 Considerations for the Placement of TADs 83Alejandro A. Romero-Delmastro, Onur Kadioglu, and G. Frans Currier 11 Understanding Implant Sites for TADs 91Hyung Seog Yu 12 Palatal TADs: Anatomical Considerations 99Mohamed Bayome, Jae Hyun Park, and Yoon-Ah Kook 13 Implant Site Selection 107Sebastian Baumgaertel Section II Three-dimensional Correction with TADs 115 Anteroposterior Correction 117 14 Treating Skeletal Class II Hyperdivergent Patients: A Structured Decision-making Process 117Peter H. Buschang and Larry Tadlock 15 Class II Correction with Skeletal Anchorage and Forsus 133Min-Ho Jung 16 Distalization of Maxillary and Mandibular Molars with TADs 143Jae Hyun Park, Mohamed Bayome, and Yoon-Ah Kook 17 Effective Treatment of Class II Malocclusion with the TAD-supported amda® 153Moschos A. Papadopoulos 18 The Use of TADs with a Wilson Distalizing Arch 161Tarek El‐Bialy and Budi Kusnoto 19 The Use of TADs to Correct Challenging Class II Sagittal Discrepancies 169Goli K. Parsi and Mohamed I. Masoud 20 Dentofacial Orthopedics for Class III Corrections with Bone‐anchored Maxillary Protraction 185Tung Nguyen 21 TAD-anchored Maxillary Protraction 191Dong-Hwa Chung 22 Protraction Headgear with Surgical Miniplates 199Bong‐Kuen Cha Transverse Correction 213 23 Total Arch Distalization and Control of Transverse Discrepancy with TADs 213Ju Young Lee, Hwa Sung Chae, and Young Ho Kim 24 Maxillary Expansion in Skeletally Mature Patients with TADs 223Won Moon 25 Maxillary Expansion with TADs in Young Adults 233Peter Ngan and Hong He 26 TAD-assisted Naso-maxillo-pharyngeal Expansion 243Kyung-A Kim, Su-Jung Kim, and Young-Guk Park 27 Scissor Bite Correction with TADs 259Kyung-Min Lee, Sung-Hoon Lim, Gye-Hyeong Lee, and Jae Hyun Park Vertical Correction 271 28 Clinical Outcomes with TADs and Conventional Mechanics in Adult Skeletal Open Bite and Class II Patients 271Toru Deguchi and Keiichiro Watanabe 29 Control of Vertical Dimension and Chin Position in Class II Malocclusion with Miniscrew Implants 285P. Emile Rossouw, Dimitrios Michelogiannakis, and Glen Hintz 30 Anterior Open Bite Correction with One Midpalatal TAD 297Tae-Woo Kim 31 Treatment of Open Bite with TADs: The Nature of Molar Intrusion and Relapse 309Masato Kaku, Kazuo Tanne, and Kotaro Tanimoto 32 Double Arch Intrusion: Effective Use of TADs to Correct Vertical Excess 319Cheol-Ho Paik and Hwee-Ho Kim Section III Clinical Applications of TADs 327 33 Three-dimensional Application of Orthodontic Miniscrews and Their Long-term Stability 329Yoon Jeong Choi and Young-Chel Park 34 Tweed–Merrifield Directional Force Technology with TADs 337Jong-Moon Chae and Jae Hyun Park 35 Non-extraction Treatment of Class II Hyperdivergent Patients with Orthodontic Mini-implants 349Hyo-Won Ahn and Seung-Hak Baek 36 Clinical Application of Palatal TADs 359Sung-Hoon Lim 37 Management of Missing Teeth with C-implants 369Seong-Hun Kim, Min-Ki Noh, Kyu-Rhim Chung, and Gerald Nelson 38 Indirect Miniscrew Anchorage for Adjunctive Orthodontic Treatment: Clinical Applications and Stability 383Kyung-Ho Kim, Yoon Jeong Choi, and Woowon Jang 39 TADs for Limited Orthodontic Treatment 393Masamitsu Takahashi and Satoshi Uzuka 40 Uprighting Impacted Mandibular Second Molars with a Cantilever System Using TADs 405Sang-Jin Sung 41 Orthodontic Treatment of TMD Patients with Posterior Intrusion Using TADs 415Gye-Hyeong Lee, Sang-Mi Lee, Sun Kyong Yoo, and Jae Hyun Park 42 Insights to Extraradicular Bone Screw Applications for Challenging Malocclusions 433Chris H. Chang, Joshua S. Lin, Hsin-Yin Yeh, and W. Eugene Roberts 43 The Biomechanics of Extra-alveolar TADs in Orthodontics 445Marcio Rodrigues de Almeida 44 A New and Innovative TAD System for Improved Stability and Versatility 455Carlos Villegas and Flavio Uribe 45 Palatal and Ramal Plate Applications 467Yoon-Ah Kook, Jae Hyun Park, and Mohamed Bayome 46 Miniscrews vs. Miniplates 477Nour Eldin Tarraf and M. Ali Darendeliler 47 Progress of Anchorage in Lingual Orthodontic Treatment 489Hee Moon Kyung 48 Biomechanics of Lingual Orthodontics and TADs 497Ryoon-Ki Hong 49 TADs with a Fully Customized CAD-CAM Lingual Bracket System 513Toru Inami 50 TAD-assisted Lingual Retractors 527Ki-Ho Park, Hyo-Won Ahn, and Yoon-Goo Kang 51 TADs and Invisalign: Making Difficult Movement Possible 541Joorok Park and Robert L. Boyd 52 The Use of TADs with Clear Aligners for Asymmetry Correction 55William J. Kottemann 53 Microimplant-assisted Aligner Therapy 563Ramon Mompell and S. Jay Bowman 54 Safe and Precise TAD Placement in the Anterior Palate with Simple and Inexpensive TAD Guides 577Philipp Eigenwillig, Björn Ludwig, and Axel Bumann, Section IV Esthetic Control with TADs 587 55 Correction of Occlusal Canting with TADs 589Tae-Woo Kim 56 Treatment of Facial Asymmetry with Microimplants 603Hyo-Sang Park 57 Facial Asymmetry: Non-surgical Orthodontic Treatment Considerations 615Kelvin Wen-Chung Chang 58 The Application of TADs for Gummy Smile Correction 633Kee-Joon Lee 59 Application of TADs in an Adult Gummy Smile Case with Vertical Maxillary Excess 647Johnny J.L. Liaw 60 Facial Esthetics-oriented Treatment Planning with Dental VTOs and TADs 661Sercan Akyalcin 61 Improved Facial Profile with Premolar Extraction and Molar Intrusion Using TADs and VTOs 675Kiyoshi Tai and Jae Hyun Park Section V Application of TADs in Surgical Cases 685 62 TADs vs. Orthognathic Surgery 687Jeong‐Ho Choi 63 Advantages of Miniscrew Usage for Pre‐ and Post-operative Orthodontics in Skeletal Class III Malocclusion Patients 697Seong Sik Kim and Sung‐Hun Kim 64 Orthodontic Biomechanics with Miniplates in the Surgery‐first Orthognathic Approach 709Jorge Faber, Carolina Faber, and Patricia Valim Section VI Complications with the Use of TADs 717 65 Biomechanical Mistakes Related to the Use of TADs 719Ki Beom Kim and Guilherme Thiesen 66 Pros and Cons of Miniscrews and Miniplates for Orthodontic Treatment 731Cheol‐Hyun Moon 67 Orthodontic Miniscrews: The Pearls and Pitfalls of TADs 739Takashi Ono 68 Success with TADs: Evidence and Experience 747Melih Motro and Leslie A. Will 69 Legal Considerations When Using TADs 757Laurance Jerrold and Michael Schulte Index 765
£179.06
John Wiley and Sons Ltd The Dentists Drug and Prescription Guide
Book SynopsisThe updated and authoritative reference to medications used in dental practice The revised and updated second edition of The Dentist''s Drug and Prescription Guide offers a practical and quick reference to medications commonly prescribed in dental practice. With contributions from experts on the topic, this comprehensive book takes an accessible question-and-answer format, providing answers to common questions dentists ask about drugs.The most updated information on drugs is presented throughout, including the current antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines and newer osteoporosis drugs. A new section describes how to manage patients on medications, and includes new chapters on the important topics of opioid prescribing and abuse and pain management.Alternative effective medications for opioids are discussed in detail. Putting all the prescription and drug information needed in daily dental practice at your fingertips, The Dentist''s Drug and Prescription GuiTrade Review“This second edition provides the reader with a timely and important update to the original textbook and shows the scientific basis for the drugs used in dentistry. It contains an extremely useful reference and guide to drugs used and prescribed in dental practices....This book provides the most current information, and is a “must read” for all dentists, dental residents and dental students.” - The New York State Dental Journal, June/July 2020“I do recommend this book for any dentist, even if they are not writing prescriptions. This book will help in working with people taking medications, legal, illicit, and over-the-counter, that affect the oral systemic system dentists concentrate on.” - The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice, 2020, VOL. 38, NO. 4, 279Table of ContentsList of Contributors vii Preface ix 1 Introduction to Pharmacology 1 1.1 Definition of Terms 1 1.2 Pharmacokinetics 3 1.3 Pharmacodynamics 8 2 The Prescription and Drug Names 13 2.1 Parts of a Prescription 13 2.2 Generic Substitution 14 2.3 Controlled Drugs 16 2.4 Principles of Prescription Writing 18 2.5 How to Avoid Prescription Errors 24 3 Basic Prescribing and Drug Dosing for the Dental Patient 29 3.1 Basic Principles of Drug Dosing 29 3.2 Pediatric Patients 32 3.3 Pregnant and Nursing Patients 38 3.4 Elderly Patients 42 3.5 Patients with Renal Impairment 42 3.6 Patients with Hepatic Impairment 45 3.7 Patients with History of Bariatric Surgery 49 4 Dental Formularies: Drugs Prescribed in Dentistry 55 4.1 Antimicrobials, Systemic 55 4.2 Antimicrobials, Local 77 4.3 Controlled- Release Drug Delivery 79 4.4 Antivirals/ Antifungal Agents 79 4.5 Prescribing for Acute Dental Pain 87 4.6 Prevention and Management of Opioid Prescription Drug Misuse 111 4.7 Oral Sedation 112 4.8 Glucocorticosteroids 116 5 How to Manage Potential Drug Interactions in Dentistry 127 5.1 Introduction to Drug Interactions 127 5.2 Antibiotic–Drug Interactions in Dentistry 132 5.3 Analgesic– Drug Interactions in Dentistry 139 5.4 Sympathomimetic Agents and Drug Interactions in Dentistry 141 5.5 Antianxiety Drug Interactions in Dentistry 145 6 Evidence-Based Theory for Drug Prescribing in Dentistry 149 6.1 General Considerations 149 6.2 Prescribing for Inflammatory Periodontal Diseases and Periodontal Surgical Procedures 151 6.3 Prescribing for Dental Implant Surgery 160 6.4 Prescribing for Oral Surgery 164 6.5 Prescribing for Odontogenic Infections 164 7 Management of Medications Taken by Medically Complex Dental Patients 177 7.1 American Heart Association Guidelines for Antibiotic Prophylaxis 177 7.2 Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Total Joint Replacement 181 7.3 Cardiovascular Diseases (Marc A. Singer, MD) 183 7.4 Pregnant and Nursing Patient 204 7.5 Corticosteroids and Thyroid Medication 205 7.6 Asthma Medications 207 7.7 Diabetes Medication 209 7.8 Psychiatric and Neurological Medications 212 7.9 Organ Transplantation (Antirejection) Medications 226 7.10 Recreational and Illicit Drugs 229 7.11 Antiresorptive Agents 232 7.12 HIV/AIDS Research and Medications (Cheryl Barber, MPH, MSOD) 238 8 Herbal, Dietary, and Natural Remedies 271 8.1 Herbal–Drug Interactions 271 8.2 Implications in Dentistry 273 Appendix 1: Smoking Cessation Therapy 275 Appendix 2: Oral Manifestation of Drugs 281 Appendix 3: American Heart Association Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines 287 Index 289
£58.46
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Oral Health for an Ageing Population
Book SynopsisEnables readers to understand practical solutions to reduce oral disease and improve oral health in a growing aging population Oral Health for an Ageing Population offers global evidence and practical solutions to enable dental clinicians and policymakers implement effective policies and practices compatible with local needs and resources. The text clearly interprets evidence into knowledge, knowledge into policy, and policy into practice in the context of dental and general health care provision, offering international perspectives and specific examples of implemented global policies. Specific sample topics covered in Oral Health for an Ageing Population include: Burden of global aging and how to achieve oral health among the elderly (including detailed recommendations for integrated clinical and community initiatives) Sustainable development goals, common risk factor approach, life course approach, non-communicable diseases, and frailty
£97.16
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Pitt Fords ProblemBased Learning in Endodontology
Book Synopsis
£62.99
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Advanced Laser Surgery in Dentistry
Book SynopsisAdvanced Laser Surgery in Dentistry delivers a state-of-the-art reference for laser technology in the context of a dental practice. The book encompasses oral surgery, periodontology, and implant dentistry, covering the latest research, knowledge, and clinical practices. The author demonstrates the clinical relevance by including many real-world clinical cases that illustrate the application of the discussed techniques. The book includes high-quality, color photographs throughout to support the text and add visual information to the covered topics, which include wound healing, oral surgery, periodontology, implant dentistry, and laser fundamentals and safety considerations. Advanced Laser Surgery in Dentistry provides readers with a step-by-step guide for using lasers in dental practice and discusses likely new directions and possible future treatments in the rapidly advancing field of laser dentistry. Readers will also benefit froma wide variety of subjects, including: A thorough inTrade Review"'Advanced Laser Surgery in Dentistry' is a very useful guide for oral and maxillofacial surgeons, periodontists and implant dentists, as well as for general dentists, to be present in the libraries of dental students and residents who want to improve their understanding of oral procedures and dental-based laser technology." - STOMATOLOGY EDU JOURNAL, 2021 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2Table of ContentsAbout the Author xi List of Contributors xiii Preface xv Acknowledgement xvii 1 Laser Fundamental Principles 1Georgios E. Romanos 1.1 Historical Background 3 1.2 Energy Levels and Stimulated Emission 3 1.3 Properties of the Laser Light 3 1.4 The Laser Cavity 4 1.4.1 Active Medium 4 1.4.2 Pumping Mechanism 5 1.4.3 Lenses – Resonator 5 1.5 Laser Application Modes 5 1.5.1 Beam Profiles 7 1.6 Delivery Systems 7 1.6.1 Direct Coupling 7 1.6.2 Articulated Arms 7 1.6.3 Fiber Systems and Flexible Hollow Guides 8 1.7 Applicators 9 1.7.1 Handpieces 9 1.7.2 Fiber Applicators 10 1.8 Laser Types Based on the Active Medium 11 1.8.1 Gas Lasers 11 1.8.2 Crystal Lasers 14 1.8.3 Liquid (Dye) Lasers 17 1.8.4 Semiconductor (Diode) Lasers 17 1.8.5 New Developments in Laser Technology 19 1.8.6 Lasers for Research Applications 24 1.9 Laser and Biological Tissue Interactions 24 1.9.1 Photochemical Effects 27 1.9.2 Photothermal Effects 29 1.9.3 Ionizing or Nonlinear Effects 33 2 Lasers and Wound Healing 41Georgios E. Romanos 2.1 Introduction 41 2.2 Wound Healing and Low Power Lasers 42 2.3 Wound Healing and High-Power Lasers 44 2.3.1 Wound Healing and CO2 Laser 44 2.3.2 Wound Healing and the Nd:YAG Laser 47 2.3.3 Wound Healing and Other Laser Wavelengths 50 2.4 Lasers and Bone Healing 51 3 Lasers in Oral Surgery 57Georgios E. Romanos 3.1 Introduction 57 3.2 Basic Principles 57 3.3 Excision Biopsies 58 3.4 Removal of Benign Soft Tissue Tumors 59 3.4.1 Surgical Protocol for Removal of Small Tumors 59 3.4.2 Surgical Protocol for Removal of Larger Soft Tissue Tumors 62 3.5 Removal of Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasias and Epulides 80 3.5.1 Removal of Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasias 80 3.5.2 Removal of Epulides 81 3.6 Removal of Soft Tissue Cysts 83 3.7 Frenectomies and Vestibuloplasties 87 3.7.1 Frenectomies 87 3.7.2 Vestibuloplasties 92 3.8 Removal of Precancerous Lesions (Leukoplakia) 99 3.9 Surgical Removal of Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors 106 3.10 Laser Coagulation 106 3.11 Lasers in Vascular and Pigmented Lesions 107 3.11.1 Laser Types 107 3.11.2 Removal of Vascular Alterations with the “Ice Cube” Method 108 3.12 Exposure of Impacted, Unerupted Teeth 121 3.12.1 Exposure of an Unerupted Teeth for Orthodontic Reasons 122 3.13 Removal of Sialoliths Using the Laser 123 4 Lasers and Bone Surgery 129Georgios E. Romanos 4.1 Introduction 129 4.2 CO2 Laser 129 4.3 Excimer Laser 130 4.4 Er:YAG and Ho:YAG Lasers 130 4.5 Laser Systems for Clinical Dentistry 131 5 Lasers in Periodontology 139Georgios E. Romanos 5.1 Introduction 139 5.2 Laser-Assisted Bacteria Reduction in Periodontal Tissues 140 5.3 Removal of Subgingival Calculus 142 5.4 Removal of Pocket Epithelium 144 5.5 Retardation of the Epithelial Downgrowth 149 5.6 Laser Application in Gingivectomy and Gingivoplasty 152 5.7 Laser-Assisted Hemostasis in Periodontics 154 5.8 Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontology 156 5.9 Gingival Troughing for Prosthetic Restorations 165 5.10 Fractional Photothermolysis in Periodontology 165 5.11 Education and Future of Lasers in Periodontal Therapy 178 6 Lasers and Implants 185Georgios E. Romanos 6.1 Introduction 185 6.2 Laser-Assisted Surgery Before Implant Placement and Implant Exposure 185 6.3 Laser Application During Function 187 6.4 Laser Applications in Peri-implantitis Treatment 188 6.5 Recent Laser Research on Implants 199 6.6 Implant Removal 204 6.7 Laser-Assisted Implant Placement 204 6.8 Future of Laser Dentistry in Oral Implantology 204 7 Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Treatment 209Anton Sculean and Georgios E. Romanos 7.1 Biological Rationale 209 7.2 Use of PDT as an Alternative to Systemic or Local Antibiotics 211 7.3 Conclusions 212 8 Understanding Laser Safety in Dentistry 215Vangie Dennis, Patti Owens and Georgios E. Romanos 8.1 Laser Safety 215 8.2 International Laser Standards 215 8.3 Regulatory Agencies and Nongovernmental Organizations 215 8.3.1 Food and Drug Administration 215 8.3.2 FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health 216 8.3.3 American National Standards Institute 216 8.3.4 Occupational Safety and Health Administration 216 8.4 State Regulations 218 8.5 Nongovernmental Controls and Professional Organizations 218 8.5.1 American Society for Lasers in Medicine and Surgery 218 8.5.2 Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) 218 8.6 The Joint Commission (TJC) 218 8.7 Standards and Practice 218 8.7.1 Laser Safety Officer 218 8.8 Hazard Evaluation and Control Measures 219 8.9 Administrative Controls 219 8.10 Procedural and Equipment Controls 219 8.11 Laser Treatment Controlled Area 220 8.12 Maintenance and Service 221 8.13 Beam Hazards 221 8.13.1 Eye Protection 221 8.13.2 Skin Protection 223 8.14 Laser Safety and Training Programs 223 8.15 Medical Surveillance 223 8.16 Nonbeam Hazards 223 8.17 Electrical Hazards 224 8.18 Smoke Plume 224 8.19 Fire and Explosion Hazards 224 8.20 Shared Airway Procedures 225 8.21 Conclusion 226 Appendix A: Suggested Reading 227 Appendix B: Physical Units, Laser Parameters, Physical Parameters, Important Formulas 229 Index 231
£143.06
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Clinical Cases in Periodontics
Book SynopsisThe newly revised Second Edition of Clinical Cases in Periodontics delivers a comprehensive collection of clinical cases on critical topics within the discipline of periodontology. The book is thoroughly updated to incorporate recent developments in the field, along with new classifications of periodontal disease, common diagnoses, and a wide range of treatment options. 43 real-world clinical cases are discussed in this collection, including 8brand-new cases unique to this edition, all of which include commentary and high-quality images to improve reader comprehension and understanding. The cases cover topics such as surgical and non-surgical treatment, regenerative therapy, mucogingival therapy, and interdisciplinary treatments. Clinical Cases in Periodontics offers: A thorough introduction to periodontic examination and diagnosis, including documentation, plaque, and non-plaque induced gingivitis A comprehensive exploration of non-Table of ContentsContributors xiii Preface xvii About the Companion Website xix Chapter 1 Examination and Diagnosis 1 Case 1 Examination and Documentation 2Tae H. Kwon, DDS, MMSc, Howard H. Yen, DMD, and Liran Levin, DMD, FRCD(C), FIADT, FICD Case 2 Dental Plaque-Induced Gingivitis 11Nadeem Karimbux, DMD, MMSc, Ningyuan Sun, B.D.S, Ph.D, and Satheesh Elangovan, BDS, DSc, DMSc Case 3 Non-Plaque-Induced Gingivitis 17N. Joseph Laborde III, DDS, MMSc and Mark A. Lerman, DMD Case 4 Gingival Enlargement 23T. Howard Howell, DDS, Maria Dona, DMD, MSD, DMSc, and Thomas T. Nguyen, DMD, MSc, FRCD(C) Case 5 Aggressive Periodontitis 30Nadeem Karimbux, DMD, MMSc and Martin Ming-Jen Fu, BDS, MS, DMsc Case 6 Chronic Periodontitis 38Flavia Teles, DDS, MS, DMSc, Ricardo Teles, DDS, DMSc, Magda Feres, DDS, MSc, PhD, Belen Retamal-Valdes, DDS, MSc, PhD, and Vinicius Souza Rodrigues, DDS, SDD, DMSc Case 7 Local Anatomic Factors Contributing to Periodontal Disease 48Daniel Kuan-te Ho, DMD, DMSc, MSc and David M. Kim, DDS, DMSc Case 8 Oral-Systemic Links 57Lorenzo Mordini, DDS, MS, Carlos Parra, DDS, and Po Lee, DDS Case 9 Developments in Diagnostics 73Aruna Ramesh, BDS, MS, DMD and Hugo Campos, DDS, DMD Chapter 2 Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy 85 Case 1 Hand and Automated Instrumentation 86Helen Livson, DMD, MMSc Case 2 Local Drug Delivery 92Emilio I. Arguello, DDS, MSc and Naciye G. Uzel, DMD, DMSc Case 3 Systemic Antibiotics 101Flavia Teles, DDS, MS, DMSc, Ricardo Teles, DDS, DMSc, Magda Feres, DDS, MSc, PhD, Belen Retamal-Valdes, DDS, MSc, PhD, and Vinicius Souza Rodrigues, DDS, SDD, DMSc Case 4 Use of Lasers in Periodontology 114Abiar Alwael, DDS, MS, Irina F. Dragan, DDS, DMD, MS, and Charles Hawley, DDS, PhD Chapter 3 Resective Periodontal Therapy 119 Case 1 Gingivectomy 120T. Howard Howell, DDS, Maria Dona, DMD, MSD, DMSc, and Thomas T. Nguyen, DMD, MSc, FRCD(C) Case 2 Preprosthetic Hard Tissue and Soft Tissue Crown Lengthening 128Guillaume Campard, DDS, MMSc, Emilio I. Arguello, DDS, MSc, and Naciye G. Uzel, DMD, DMSc Case 3 Flap Osseous Surgery 138Kevin Guze, DMD, DMSc, MSc, FRCD(C), FICOI Case 4 Root Resection 145Philip Walton, DDS, MMSc and Paul A. Levi, Jr., DMD Chapter 4 Regenerative Therapy 155 Case 1 Treatment of Furcations 156Soo-Woo Kim, DMD, MS and Myron L. Nevins, DMD, MMSc Case 2 Treatment of Intrabony Defects Using Allografts 164Kevin Guze, DMD, DMSc, MSc, FRCD(C), FICOI Case 3 Treatment of Intrabony Defects Using Growth Factors 174Marc L. Nevins, DMD, MMSc and Vinicius Souza Rodrigues, DDS, SDD, DMSc Case 4 Treatment of Intrabony Defects Using Alloplastic Materials 181N. Joseph Laborde III, DDS, MMSc and Giuseppe Intini, DDS, MS, PhD Case 5 Guided Bone Regeneration 188Kevin Guze, DMD, DMSc, MSc, FRCD(C), FICOI and Mohamed A. Maksoud, DMD Chapter 5 Mucogingival Therapy 199 Case 1 Pedicle Flaps 200N. Joseph Laborde III, DDS and Kasumi Kuse Barouch, DDS, PhD, CAGS Case 2 Connective Tissue Grafts 206Ronny S. Taschner, DDS and Jennifer F. Taschner, DDS, MMSc Case 3 Free Gingival Grafts 214Ronald M. Fried, DMD, MMSc and Maria Dona, DMD, MSD, DMSc Case 4 Allografts (Alloderm) for Mucogingival Therapy 228Livia Valverde, DDS, MS, PhD, DMSc and Sarah D. Shih, DDS, MS, DMSc Case 5 Frenectomy and Vestibuloplasty 235Daniel Kuan-te Ho, DMD, DMSc, MSc, Satheesh Elangovan, BDS, DSc, DMSc, and Sarah D. Shih, DDS, MS, DMSc Case 6 Minimally Invasive Coronally Advanced Flap Techniques 242Samar Shaikh, BDS, MS, Pooyan Refahi, DMD, MS, and Irina F. Dragan, DDS, DMD, MS Chapter 6 Interdisciplinary Treatment 247 Case 1 Periodontics-Endodontics 248Paul A. Levi Jr., DMD and Campo E. Perez Jr., DDS Case 2 Periodontics-Prosthodontics 260Kevin Guze, DMD, DMSc, MSc, FRCD(C), FICOI and Ryan D. Blissett, DMD, MMSc Case 3 Periodontics-Orthodontics: Part I 268Athbi Alqareer, BDM, DMSc, Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, BDS, DDS, PhD, DMSc, and Veerasathpurush Allareddy, BDS, MBA, MHA, PhD, MMSc Case 4 Periodontics-Orthodontics: Part II 276Camille Neste Laboy, DDS, MPH, Sercan Akyalcin, DDS, PhD, and Irina F. Dragan, DDS, DMD, MS Case 5 Occlusion-Periodontology 284Mohamed H. Hassan, BDS, DMD, MS, FICD, Irina F. Dragan, DDS, DMD, MS, and Rory O’Neil, DMD, BDS, MSc Case 6 Periodontics-Pediatric Dentistry 289Nadeem Karimbux, DMD, MMSc, Roslayn Sulyanto, DMD, MS, and Soo-Woo Kim, DMD, MS Chapter 7 Implant Site Preparation 297 Case 1 Sinus Grafting: Lateral 298Guillaume Campard, DDS, MMSc, Emilio I. Arguello, DDS, MSc, and Naciye G. Uzel, DMD, DMSc Case 2 Internal Sinus Lift Using the Crestal Window Technique 307Samuel Lee, DMD, DMSc, Nadeem Karimbux, DMD, MMSc, and Y. Natalie Jeong, DMD, MA Case 3 Alveolar Ridge Preservation 315Satheesh Elangovan, BDS, DSc, DMSc Case 4 Ridge Split and Osteotome Ridge Expansion Techniques 323Emilio I. Arguello, DDS, MSc and Daniel Kuan-te Ho, DMD, DMSc, MSc Chapter 8 Dental Implants 337 Case 1 Conventional Implant Placement 338Samuel Koo, DDS, MS Case 2 Immediate Implant Placement 345Mohamed A. Maksoud, DMD Case 3 Sinus Lift and Immediate Implant Placement 350Samuel Lee, DMD, DMSc, Nadeem Karimbux, DMD, MMSc, Ningyuan Sun, B.D.S, Ph.D, and Irina F. Dragan, DDS, DMD, MS Case 4 Implant Rehabilitation for Missing Adjacent Teeth in the Maxillary Esthetic Zone 357Panos Papaspyridakos, DDS, PhD, MS, Behshid Bahraini, DDS, MS, Aikaterini Papathanasiou, DDM, DMD, and Wael Att, DDS, PhD, Dr Med Dent Case 5 Combination of Implant Single Crowns and Porcelain Veneers in the Esthetic Zone 365Aikaterini Papathanasiou, DDM, DMD, Rayyan A. Alfirdous, BDS, MS, BMS-MS, Dip ABOP, Abiar Alwael, DDS, MS, Panos Papaspyridakos, DDS, PhD, MS, and Wael Att, DDS, PhD, Dr Med Dent Chapter 9 Preventive Periodontal Therapy 373 Case 1 Plaque Removal 374Paul A. Levi Jr., DMD and Luca Gobbato, DDS, MS Index 383
£86.36
John Wiley and Sons Ltd A Practical Approach to Operative Dentistry
Book SynopsisPerfect your transferable dental clinical skills with this new and highly practical reference A Practical Approach to Operative Dentistry delivers a thorough exploration of the theoretical and practical aspects of operative dentistry, followed by an illustrated step-by-step guide of common clinical procedures. Designed to remind students of the key steps of a variety of operative procedures, it is heavily illustrated with over 400 images of clinical procedures and covers core topics such as: Instruments and matrices, isolation, dental charting, and the use of minimally invasive dentistryTreatment of intracoronal restorations, including pit and fissure caries, posterior approximal restorations, anterior restorations and restorations in the cervical thirdExploration of extracoronal restorations, including gold restorations, porcelain fused to metal and ceramic crowns A Practical Approach to Operative Dentistry is the perfect textbook for undergraduate dental students. It is also usefuTable of ContentsPreface ix About the Companion Website xi Section I Restorative Dentistry 1 1 Instruments 3 Diagnosis 3 Operative Management 3 Instrument Tray 4 Handpieces and Burs 9 Air Turbine 9 Contra-Angled Handpiece 9 Burs 10 Matrix Systems 12 Further Reading 16 2 Isolation 17 Methods of Isolation 17 Further Reading 21 3 Dental Charting 23 Charting Notations 23 Zsigmondy-Palmer Notation 23 FDI Two-Digit Charting Notation (Fédération Dentaire Internationale) 24 Forensic Dental Notation (Box Charting) 24 Tooth Surfaces 24 Abbreviations for Dental Charting 25 US Tooth Numbering Notation 27 Further Reading 28 4 Minimally Invasive Dentistry 29 Protocol for Using Minimally Invasive Dentistry 29 Diagnosis 29 Alternative Cavity Classification System 30 Assessment of Caries Risk 30 Reduction in Cariogenic Bacteria 31 Arresting Active Lesions 31 Remineralisation of Carious Lesions and Monitoring 31 Restoration of Cavities Using Minimal Cavity Designs 31 Repairing Defective Restorations 32 Monitoring 32 Cavity Preparation 33 MID for Pits and Fissures 33 MID for Interproximal Lesions 34 Tunnel Restorations 34 Box Preparation 35 Icon 35 Other Examples of a More Minimal Approach to Treatment 35 Micro-Abrasion 35 Veneers 37 Adhesive Bridges 37 Adhesive Onlays 38 Further Reading 40 Section II Intra-Coronal Restorations 41 5 Pit and Fissure Caries 43 Dental Probe 44 Visual Method 45 Visual Method with Magnification 46 Transillumination 46 Bitewing Radiograph 47 Electronic Methods of Fissure Caries Diagnosis 48 Enamel Biopsy 49 Caries Risk Assessment 50 Categorising Fissure Lesions and Selecting a Management Option 51 Sealant Restorations 51 Evidence Based Dentistry 52 International Caries Classification and Management System 53 Clinical Guide to Restoring a Tooth Using a Sealant Restoration Technique 55 Clinical Guide to Restoring a Posterior Tooth with a Composite Resin 66 A Clinical Case 77 Further Reading 79 6 Posterior Approximal Restorations 81 Tunnel Restorations 83 Removal of the Marginal Ridge 83 Lining 84 Matrix Bands 84 Finishing the Restoration 84 The Extensive Restoration 85 Clinical Guide to Restoring an Interproximal Lesion with a Self-Retentive Box 87 Clinical Guide to Restoring a Class II Lesion with Composite Resin 98 A Clinical Case 110 Clinical Guide to Restoring a Class II Lesion with Amalgam 111 Clinical Guide to Restoring an Extensive Class II Lesion 122 Further Reading 134 7 Restorations in Anterior Teeth 135 Cavity Design 136 Isolation 136 Accessing the Carious Lesion 137 Caries Removal 137 Enamel Margins 137 Use of a Lining Material 137 Restoration of Anterior Interproximal Caries 139 Restoration of a Fractured Incisor 152 A Clinical Case 160 Further Reading 161 8 Restoration of Lesions in Cervical Third 163 Aetiology 163 Appearance 164 Factors Increasing Incidence of Lesions 164 Direct Replacement Restorations 164 Cervical Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) and Compomer Restorations 166 Compomer Restorations 174 Further Reading 180 Section III Indirect Restorations 181 9 Indirect Restorations 183 Principles of Crown Preparation 184 Assessment of a Patient for an Onlay or Crown 189 MOD Gold Onlay 190 Full Gold Crown 199 A Clinical Case of Porcelain Onlay 210 Further Reading 211 10 Porcelain Fused to Metal and All-Ceramic Crowns 213 PFM Crown 216 All- Ceramic Crown 229 Clinical Sequence for All-Ceramic Crown 239 Further Reading 240 Index 241
£102.56
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement
Book SynopsisBiological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement This new edition continues to be an authoritative reference to the scientific foundations underpinning clinical orthodonticsThe newly and thoroughly revised Third Edition of Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement delivers a comprehensive reference for orthodontic trainees and specialists.It is fully updated to include new chapters on personalized orthodontics as well as the inflammatory process occurring in the dental and paradental tissues. It is heavily illustrated throughout, making it easier for readers to understand and retain the information discussed within. The topics covered range from bone biology, the effects of mechanical loading on tissues and cells, genetics, tissue remodeling, and the effects of diet, drugs, and systemic diseases.The Third Edition of Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement features seven sections that cover subjects such as:The development of biological concepts in oTable of ContentsContributors viii Preface to the First Edition x Preface to the Second Edition xi Preface to the Third Edition xii Part 1: Evolution of Biological Concepts 1 1 Biological Basis of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Historical Perspective 3Vinod Krishnan and Ze’ev Davidovitch 2 Biology of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: The Evolution of Hypotheses and Concepts 16Vinod Krishnan and Ze’ev Davidovitch Part 2: Mechanics Meets Biology 33 3 Cellular and Molecular Biology of Orthodontic Tooth Movemen 35Jaap C. Maltha, Vinod Krishnan, and Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman 4 Inflammatory Response in the Periodontal Ligament and Dental Pulp During Orthodontic Tooth Movement 49Masaru Yamaguchi and Gustavo Pompermaier Garlet 5 The Effects of Mechanical Loading on Hard and Soft Tissues and Cells 68Itzhak Binderman, Nasser Gadban, and Avinoam Yaffe 6 Biological Aspects of Bone Growth and Metabolism in Orthodontics 77James K. Hartsfield, Jr., Priyanka Gudsoorkar, Lorri A. Morford, and W. Eugene Roberts, Jr. 7 Mechanical Load, Sex Hormones, and Bone Modeling 100Sara H. Windahl and Ulf H. Lerner 8 Biological Reactions to Temporary Anchorage Devices 117Gang Wu, Jiangyue Wang, Ding Bai, Jing Guo, Haikun Hu, and Vincent Everts 9 Tissue Reaction to Orthodontic Force Systems. Are we in Control? 129Birte Melsen, Michel Dalstra, and Paolo M. Cattaneo Part 3: Inflammation and Orthodontics 139 10 The Influence of Orthodontic Treatment on Oral Microbiology 141Alessandra Lucchese and Lars Bondemark 11 Markers of Paradental Tissue Remodeling in the Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Saliva of Orthodontic Patients 159Taylor E. Glovsky and Laura R. Iwasaki Part 4: Personalized Diagnosis and Treatment 169 12 Genetic Influences on Orthodontic Tooth Movement 171Margarita Zeichner-David 13 Precision Orthodontics: Limitations and Possibilities in Practice 189James K. Hartsfield, Jr., Priyanka Gudsoorkar, and Lorri A. Morford 14 The Effect of Drugs, Hormones, and Diet on Orthodontic Tooth Movement 199Vinod Krishnan, James J. Zahrowski, and Ze’ev Davidovitch Part 5: Rapid Orthodontics 217 15 Biological Orthodontics: Methods to Accelerate or Decelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement 219Vinod Krishnan, Ze’ev Davidovitch, and Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman 16 Surgically Assisted Tooth Movement: Biological Application 238Carlalberta Verna, Raffaele Spena, Michel Dalstra, Paolo M. Cattaneo, and Judith V. Ball 17 Precision Accelerated Orthodontics: How Micro-osteoperforations and Vibration Trigger Inflammation to Optimize Tooth Movement 265Mani Alikhani, Jeanne M. Nervina, and Christina C. Teixeira Part 6: Long-term Effects of Tooth-moving Forces 277 18 Mechanical and Biological Determinants of Iatrogenic Injuries in Orthodontics 279Vinod Krishnan, Ambili Renjithkumar, and Ze’ev Davidovitch 19 The Biological Background of Relapse of Orthodontic Tooth Movement 297Jaap C. Maltha, Vaska Vandevska-Radunovic, and Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman Part 7: Tooth-movement Research 309 20 Planning and Executing Tooth-movement Research 311Vinod Krishnan, Ze’ev Davidovitch, and Rajesh Ramachandran 21 Controversies and Research Directions in Tooth-movement Research 327Vinod Krishnan, Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman, and Ze’ev Davidovitch Index 343
£197.96
John Wiley & Sons Inc Natural Oral Care in Dental Therapy
Book SynopsisBecause of increasing antibiotic resistance, stronger antibiotics are reserved for serious active infection, paving the way for a greater use of herbal antibiotics. This book helps dentists in implementing safe and effective natural medicine therapies to complement the current practice guidelines. Oral diseases continue to be a major health problem world-wide. Oral health is integral to general well-being and relates to the quality-of-life that extends beyond the functions of the craniofacial complex. The standard Western medicine has had only limited success in the prevention of periodontal disease and in the treatment of a variety of oral diseases. The dentist needs to be more informed regarding the use, safety and effectiveness of the various traditional medicines and over-the-counter products. Herbal extracts have been used in dentistry for reducing inflammation, as antimicrobial plaque agents, for preventing release of histamine and as antiseptics, antioxidants, antimicroTable of ContentsPreface xix Foreword xxiii Part I: Natural Oral Care 1 1 Natural Oral Care in Dental Therapy: Current and Future Prospects 3Durgesh Nandini Chauhan, Prabhu Raj Singh, Kamal Shah and Nagendra Singh Chauhan 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Safety of Natural Oral Care 15 1.3 Advantage of Natural Oral Care 15 1.4 Limitations of Natural Oral Care 16 1.5 Future Prospects of Natural Oral Care 16 References 17 2 Herbal Products for Oral Hygiene: An Overview of Their Biological Activities 31Ummuhan Sebnem Harput 2.1 Introduction 31 2.2 Oral Hygiene and Current Treatments 33 2.3 Plants Traditionally Used in Oral Hygiene 33 2.4 Clinically Studied Plant Product for Oral Hygiene 35 2.5 In Vitro Studied Herbal Product for Oral Hygiene 37 2.6 Discussion 40 2.7 Conclusion 41 References 41 3 Go Green—Periodontal Care in the Natural Way 45Siddhartha Varma and Sameer Anil Zope 3.1 Introduction 45 3.2 Plaque Control 46 3.3 Dant Dhavani (Brushing) 46 3.4 Jivha Lekhana (Tongue Scrapping) 47 3.5 Gandusha (Gargling) or Oil Pulling 48 3.6 Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis 48 3.7 Green Tea 48 3.7.1 Components 48 3.7.2 Beneficial Effects of Various Tea Components 49 3.7.2.1 Antioxidative Effect 49 3.7.3 Role in Managing Periodontitis 49 3.8 Turmeric (Curcumin longa, Haldi) 49 3.8.1 Applications of Turmeric in Dentistry 49 3.9 Amala (Emblica officinalis, Amalaki, Phyllanthus emblica, Indian Gooseberry, Dhatriphala) 50 3.10 Anar/Dalima (Punica granatum) 50 3.11 Launga/Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) 50 3.12 Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) 51 3.13 Amra/Mango (Magnifera indica) 51 3.14 Neem (Azadirachta indica) 51 3.15 Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) 51 3.16 Nilgiri (Eucalyptus globulus) 52 3.17 Tila/Sesame (Sesamum indicum) 52 3.18 Triphala 52 3.19 Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca Oil) 52 3.20 Rumi Mastagi/Mastic Gum (Pistacia lentiscus) 53 3.21 Wheat Grass 53 3.22 Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) 53 3.23 Licorice Root 53 3.24 Myrrh (Commiphora glileadenis) 54 3.25 Psidium guajava 54 3.26 Ginkbo Biloba 54 3.27 Honey 54 3.28 Other Herbs Which Can Be Potentially Used for Treating Periodontitis 55 3.29 Conclusion 55 References 56 4 Role of Herbal and Natural Products in the Management of Potentially Malignant Oral Disorders 61P. Kalyana Chakravarthy, Komal Smriti and Sravan Kumar Yeturu 4.1 Introduction 61 4.2 Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) 62 4.2.1 Background 62 4.2.2 Beta-Carotene 63 4.2.3 Lycopene 64 4.2.4 Aloe Vera 65 4.2.5 Colchicine 66 4.2.6 Tea Pigments 66 4.2.7 Spirulina 66 4.2.8 Chinese Herbal Medicines 67 4.2.9 Turmeric and Derivatives, Nigella sativa, Ocimum 68 4.2.10 Polyherbal Formulations 68 4.2.11 Ayurvedic Formulations 69 4.2.12 Conclusion 69 4.3 Oral Leukoplakia (OL) 70 4.3.1 Background 70 4.3.2 Green Tea and Extracts 70 4.3.3 Beta-Carotene (βC) 71 4.3.4 Lycopene 72 4.3.5 Curcumin 72 4.3.6 Miscellaneous 73 4.3.6.1 Alpha-Tocopherol 73 4.3.6.2 Chinese Herbs 73 4.3.6.3 Bowman–Birk Inhibitor Concentrate (BBIC) 73 4.3.7 Conclusion 73 4.4 Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) 74 4.4.1 Conclusion 75 References 75 Part II: Studies of Plants Used in Dental Disease 81 5 Studies on the Anticariogenic Potential of Medicinal Plant Seed and Fruit Extracts 83Disha M. Patel, Jenabhai B. Chauhan and Kalpesh B. Ishnava 5.1 Introduction 83 5.2 Materials and Methods 85 5.2.1 Plant Materials 85 5.2.2 Preparation of Plant Seed and Fruit Extracts 85 5.2.3 Cariogenic Bacterial Strains 85 5.2.4 Preparation of Inoculums 86 5.2.5 Anticariogenic Activity Screening of Plant Extracts 87 5.2.5.1 Agar Well Diffusion Assay 87 5.2.5.2 Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) 87 5.2.6 Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis 87 5.2.7 Analytical Thin Layer Chromatography 87 5.2.8 TLC—Bioautography 88 5.3 Result and Discussion 88 5.3.1 MIC Value of Effective Plant Extracts 91 5.3.2 Phytochemical Screening and Bioautography 92 5.4 Conclusion 94 Acknowledgments 95 References 95 6 Cytotoxic and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Turmeric and Aloe Vera in a Gingivitis Model 97Karen Esperanza Almanza-Aranda, Miguel Aranda-Fonseca, Gabriela Velazquez-Plascencia and Rene Garcia-Contreras 6.1 Introduction 97 6.2 Gingivitis and Periodontitis 98 6.3 Aloe Vera 99 6.3.1 Aloe Vera for Gingivitis and Periodontitis 100 6.3.2 Aloe Vera: Other Oral Applications 100 6.4 Turmeric 100 6.4.1 Turmeric for Gingivitis and Periodontitis 101 6.4.2 Turmeric: Other Oral Applications 101 6.5 Methodology 102 6.5.1 Materials and Methods 102 6.5.1.1 Authorization 102 6.5.1.2 Cell Culture 102 6.5.1.3 Cell Subculture 102 6.5.1.4 Cytotoxicity Test 103 6.5.1.5 Anti-Inflammatory Activity in a Gingivitis Model 103 6.5.1.6 Statistical Analysis 104 6.5.2 Results 104 6.5.2.1 Cytotoxicity 104 6.5.2.2 Anti-Inflammatory Activity in a Gingivitis Model 105 6.5.3 Discussion 105 6.5.3.1 Cytotoxicity 105 6.5.3.2 Anti-Inflammatory Activity 106 6.6 Perspectives for the Future 107 6.7 Conclusions 107 References 107 7 Effects of Bauhinia forficata Link in Reducing Streptococcus mutans Biofilm on Teeth 111Julio Cesar C. Ferreira-Filho, Mariana Leonel Martins, Andressa Temperini de Oliveira Marre, Juliana Soares de Sá Almeida, Leandro de Araújo Lobo, Adriano Gomes Cruz, Marlon Máximo de Andrade, Thiago Isidro Vieira, Maria Teresa Villela Romanos, Lucianne Cople Maia, Ana Maria Gondim Valença and Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves 7.1 Introduction 112 7.2 Materials and Methods 112 7.2.1 Recognition, Production, and Chemical Characterization of Ethanolic Tincture From B. forficata L. Leaves 112 7.2.2 Microbial Strains and Preparation of Inoculum 113 7.2.3 Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) 113 7.2.4 Kill-Kinetic Assay 113 7.2.5 Cytotoxic Potential 114 7.2.6 Tooth Selection and Preparation for Microbiologic Assay Using an S. mutans Biofilm 114 7.2.7 Statistical Analysis 115 7.3 Results and Discussion 115 7.4 Final Considerations 118 Acknowledgments 118 References 119 8 Antimicrobial Effect of a Cardamom Ethanolic Extract on Oral Biofilm: An Ex Vivo Study 121Marina Fernandes Binimeliz, Mariana Leonel Martins, Julio Cesar Campos Ferreira Filho, Lucio Mendes Cabral, Adriano Gomes da Cruz, Lucianne Cople Maia and Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves 8.1 Introduction 121 8.2 Materials and Methods 122 8.2.1 Cardamom Extract Production 122 8.2.2 Physical Analyses 123 8.2.3 Bacterial Strains and Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration 123 8.2.4 Salivary Collection for Biofilm Formation (Ex Vivo Experiment) 124 8.2.5 Biofilm Formation and Treatment 124 8.2.6 Statistical Analyses 127 8.3 Results and Discussion 127 8.4 Final Considerations 129 Acknowledgment 129 References 129 9 Effect of Punica granatum Peel Extract on Growth of Candida albicans in Oral Mucosa of Diabetic Male Rats 133Maryam Eidi and Fatemeh Noorbakhsh 9.1 Introduction 133 9.2 Materials and Methods 134 9.2.1 Hydro-Methanolic Extract 134 9.2.2 Candida albicans Inoculation 134 9.2.3 Animal 134 9.2.4 Statistical Analysis 135 9.3 Results and Discussion 135 9.4 Conclusion 136 Acknowledgment 136 References 137 Part III: Applications of Natural Products in Oral Care 139 10 Effect of Oil Pulling on Oral Health 141Sameer Anil Zope and Siddhartha Varma 10.1 Introduction 141 10.2 What is Oil Pulling (Snaihik Gandoosh)? 142 10.3 How Does Oil Pulling Work? 143 10.4 Composition and Various Activities of Most Commonly Used Oils for Oil Pulling 143 10.4.1 Sesame Oil 143 10.4.1.1 Antioxidant Activity 143 10.4.1.2 Antimicrobial Activity 144 10.4.2 Coconut Oil 145 10.4.2.1 Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Antiviral Activity 145 10.4.2.2 Antinociceptive, Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Anti-Ulcer Activity 145 10.5 Procedure of Oil Pulling 146 10.6 Effects of Oil Pulling on Oral Health 146 10.6.1 Dental Caries 146 10.6.2 Plaque-Induced Gingivitis 147 10.6.3 Halitosis 148 10.6.4 Oral Thrush 149 10.6.5 Xerostomia and Burning Mouth Syndrome 149 10.7 Drawbacks of Oil Pulling 150 References 150 11 Role of Proteolytic Enzymes in Dental Care 153P. Kalyana Chakravarthy and Sravan Kumar Yeturu 11.1 Introduction 153 11.2 Role of Proteolytic Enzymes in Oral Surgery 154 11.2.1 Post-Extraction Management 154 11.2.2 Post-Surgical Facial Ecchymosis and or Edema 155 11.2.3 Enhanced the Action of Antibiotics 156 11.2.4 Effect of Bromelain on Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis 156 11.3 Role of Proteolytic Enzymes in Cancer and Oral Mucositis 156 11.3.1 Cancer 156 11.3.2 Management in Oral Mucositis 157 11.4 Osteoarthritis 157 11.5 Anti-Microbial Action 158 11.6 Treatment of Dental Carious Lesions 159 11.6.1 Laboratory Studies 159 11.6.2 Clinical Studies 160 11.7 Improvement in Bonding of Orthodontics Brackets 161 11.8 Role on Biofilm Control (Plaque, Gingivitis, and Oral Malodor) 163 11.9 Extrinsic Stain Removal on the Teeth 164 11.10 Role in Replantation of the Avulsed Tooth 165 11.11 Effect of Bromelain on Immunogenicity 165 11.12 Other Possible Applications and Scope for Future Research 165 References 165 12 The Effect of Probiotic on Oral Health 171Patricia Nadelman, Marcela Baraúna Magno, Mariana Farias da Cruz, Adriano Gomes da Cruz, Matheus Melo Pithon, Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves and Lucianne Cople Maia 12.1 Introduction 171 12.2 Overview of Oral Communities and Probiotic-Based Therapy to Oral Dysbiosis 172 12.3 Probiotics Mechanisms of Action 175 12.4 Dental Caries 176 12.4.1 Definition and Etiopathology 176 12.4.2 Probiotics and Dental Caries 179 12.4.3 Probiotic-Contained Dairy Products and Dental Caries 179 12.4.4 Probiotic Powder and Dental Caries 180 12.4.5 Probiotic Tablets and Lozenges and Dental Caries 180 12.4.6 Probiotic Mouthwashes and Dental Caries 181 12.5 Periodontal Disease 181 12.5.1 Definition and Etiopathology 181 12.5.2 Probiotics and Periodontal Diseases 182 12.6 Oral Candidiasis 183 12.6.1 Definition and Etiopathology 183 12.6.2 Probiotics and Oral Candidiasis 184 12.7 Halitosis 185 12.7.1 Definition and Etiopathology 185 12.7.2 Probiotics and Halitosis 185 12.8 Conclusion 186 Acknowledgments 186 References 186 13 Charcoal in Dentistry 197Abhilasha Thakur, Aditya Ganeshpurkar and Anupam Jaiswal 13.1 Introduction 197 13.2 Charcoal Production Methods 199 13.2.1 The Traditional Method 199 13.2.2 The Modern Methods 199 13.3 Uses of Charcoal 200 13.3.1 Medicinal Uses 200 13.3.2 Non-Medicinal Uses 201 13.4 Charcoal Containing Oral and Dental Care Products 201 13.5 Benefits of Using Charcoal Containing Oral and Dental Care Products 204 13.5.1 Removes Stains and Whitens Teeth 204 13.5.2 Removes Acidic Plaque 204 13.5.3 Gives Fresh Breath and Improves Halitosis 204 13.5.4 Remineralize Teeth 205 13.5.5 Helps Overall Dental Health 205 13.5.6 Protects From Infection 205 13.5.7 Cost Effective for Regular Basis Use 205 13.6 Precautions to be Taken While Using Charcoal Containing Oral and Dental Care Products 206 13.7 Conclusion 207 References 207 14 Propolis Benefits in Oral Health 211Mariana Leonel Martins, Karla Lorene de França Leite, Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti, Lucianne Cople Maia and Andréa Fonseca-Gonçalves 14.1 Introduction 211 14.2 Types of Propolis 213 14.2.1 Brown Propolis 213 14.2.2 Green Propolis 214 14.2.3 Red Propolis 214 14.3 Biological Properties of Propolis 215 14.3.1 Oral Antibacterial Activity 216 14.3.2 Oral Antifungal Activity 219 14.4 Other Biological Properties of Propolis 220 14.4.1 Anti-Inflammatory Activity 220 14.4.2 Antioxidant Activity 221 14.4.3 Anticancer Activity 221 14.5 Benefits for Oral Health and Applications in Dentistry 221 14.6 Final Considerations 222 Acknowledgment 223 References 223 15 Grape Seed Extract in Dental Therapy 229Anusuya V, Ashok Kumar Jena and Jitendra Sharan 15.1 Introduction 229 15.2 Part I: Basics About Grape Seed Extracts 230 15.2.1 Components of Grape Seed Extracts 230 15.2.2 Chemical Structure 231 15.2.3 Types of GSEs 232 15.2.4 Methods of Separation 232 15.2.5 Factors Influencing the Quality and Quantity of Polyphenols in the GSEs 234 15.2.6 Physical Properties of Polyphenols 235 15.2.7 Biochemical Properties (Biological and Pharmacological) 236 15.3 Part II: Biological Applications in Dentistry 240 15.3.1 GSEs in Dental Caries 240 15.3.2 Anti-Erosive Agent (Prevention of Enamel erosion) 242 15.3.3 Antiplaque Effect 243 15.3.4 Antibacterial Agent 244 15.3.5 Biomodifier 245 15.3.6 GSEs as a Remineralizing Agent—Existing Dilemma 247 15.4 GSEs in Restorative Dentistry 248 15.4.1 GSE as Cross-Linking Agent 248 15.4.2 GSE in Bonding 249 15.5 GSEs in Endodontic Treatment 250 15.5.1 Endodontic Irrigants 250 15.5.2 Post Endodontic Restorations 251 15.6 GSEs in Periodontics 251 15.6.1 Anti-Inflammatory Action in Periodontitis 252 15.6.2 Anti-Oxidative Action in Periodontitis 252 15.6.3 Antibacterial Action Against Periodontal Pathogens 253 15.6.4 Antimicrobial Activity in Peri-Implantitis 253 15.7 GSEs in Oral Cancer 254 15.8 Conclusion 254 References 255 16 Ocimum Sanctum L: Promising Agent for Oral Health Care Management 259Trinette Fernandes, Anisha D’souza and Sujata P. Sawarkar 16.1 Introduction 259 16.2 History of Ocimum sanctum 260 16.3 Chemical Constituents of Ocimum sanctum 260 16.4 Therapeutic Significance of Ocimum in Dental Health and Preventive Care Management 262 16.5 Novel Drug Delivery Formulations and Its Application in Dentistry 264 16.5.1 Nanofibers 264 16.5.2 β-Cyclodextrin Complexes 264 16.5.3 Nanoparticles of Biocompatible Ocimum sanctum-Coated Silver Nanoparticles 264 16.6 Conclusion 265 References 266 17 Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera L.): A Natural Gift to Humans for Dental Ministrations 271Navneet Kishore and Akhilesh Kumar Verma 17.1 Introduction 271 17.2 Traditional Usage and Ethnopharmacological Relevance 272 17.3 Pharmacological Properties of Coconut 273 17.4 Role of Coconut Tree in Dental Ministrations 274 17.5 Exemplary Potential of Coconut Water in Dentistry 275 17.6 Other Significance of Coconut 276 17.6.1 Economic Value of Coconut Leaves 276 17.6.2 Use of Coconut Heart 277 17.6.3 Significance of Spathe and Inflorescence 277 17.6.4 Potential of Coconut Fruits 277 17.6.5 Usage of Coconut Milk 277 17.6.6 Importance of Coconut Shell 277 17.6.7 Commercial Usage of Husk Fibers 278 17.6.8 Economic Importance of Coconut Stems 278 17.6.9 Convention of Coconut Roots 278 17.7 Active Constituent Identified from Coconut 278 17.8 Future Prospective 279 17.9 Conclusions 280 Acknowledgments 280 References 281 18 Salvadora persica L. (Miswak): An Effective Folklore Toothbrush 285Sujata P. Sawarkar, Anisha D’souza and Trinette Fernandes 18.1 Introduction 285 18.2 History 286 18.3 Chemical Constituents 286 18.4 Extraction, Isolation, Identification of Chemical Constituents 287 18.5 Pharmacology—Therapeutic Activity of Salvadora persica L. 287 18.5.1 Theories for Miswak Activities 287 18.5.2 Antibacterial and Antifungal 288 18.5.3 Anti-Viral Effect 290 18.5.4 Anti-Cariogenic Effect 290 18.5.5 Antiplaque Effect 290 18.5.6 Antiperiodontitis Effect 290 18.5.7 Whitening Effect 291 18.6 Conclusion 292 References 292 19 Triphala and Oral Health 297Kamal Shigli, Sushma S Nayak, Mrinal Shete, Vasanti Lagali Jirge and Veerendra Nanjwade 19.1 Introduction 297 19.2 Taxonomical Classification 298 19.3 Chief Phytoconstituents 298 19.4 Role of Triphala in Dentistry 300 19.4.1 Anti-Caries Activity 300 19.4.2 Triphala as a Root Canal Irrigant 300 19.4.3 Anti-Microbial and Anti-Oxidant Effect of Triphala 306 19.4.4 Role of Triphala in Periodontal Diseases 306 19.4.5 Triphala as a Mouth Rinse 306 19.4.6 Anti-Candida Activity of Triphala 306 19.4.7 Anti-Collagenase Activity of Triphala 306 19.5 Pharmacological Activities of Triphala and Future Research 307 19.5.1 Anticancer and Antioxidant Activity of Triphala 307 19.5.2 Wound Healing Properties 307 19.5.3 Antibacterial Activity of Triphala 307 19.5.4 Anti-Diabetic Effect 307 19.5.5 Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic, and Antipyretic Effect 307 19.5.6 Immunomodulatory Effect 308 19.6 Public Health Importance 308 19.7 Formulation Using Triphala 308 19.6 Conclusion 308 References 309 20 Azadirachta indica (Neem): An Ancient Indian Boon to the Contemporary World of Dentistry 313Sri Chandana Tanguturi, Sumanth Gunupati and Sreenivas Nagarakanti 20.1 Introduction 313 20.2 Vital Bioactive Compounds of Neem 314 20.2.1 Nimbidin 314 20.2.2 Azadirachtin 315 20.2.3 Nimbolide 315 20.2.4 Gedunin 315 20.2.5 Mahmoodin 315 20.2.6 Tannins 315 20.2.7 Diterpenoids 315 20.3 How to Distinguish Azadirachta Indica (Neem) from its Common Adulterant Melia Azedarach 316 20.4 Therapeutic Applications of Neem 316 20.4.1 Neem as an Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic Agent 317 20.4.2 Antioxidant Activity 317 20.4.3 Anticancerous Activity 317 20.4.4 Antimicrobial Activity 318 20.4.4.1 Antibacterial Activity 318 20.4.4.2 Antiviral Activity 318 20.4.4.3 Antifungal Activity 318 20.4.4.4 Antimalarial Activity 318 20.4.5 Wound Healing Effect 318 20.5 Applications of Neem in Dentistry 318 20.5.1 Neem in Treatment of Periodontal Diseases 319 20.5.2 Role of Neem in Endodontics 319 20.5.3 Potent Role of Neem in Preventive Dentistry 320 20.5.3.1 Application in Dental Erosion Therapy 320 20.5.3.2 Anti-Microbial Activity 320 20.5.3.3 Anticaries Activity of Neem 320 20.5.3.4 Anti-Candidiasis Property 321 20.5.3.5 Anti-Cancer Property 321 20.6 Literature Supporting the Use of Neem in Dentistry 321 20.7 Toxicity and Safety 322 20.8 Contamination and Adulteration 322 20.9 Drug Interactions 322 20.10 Neem’s Prospects in Dentistry 323 20.11 Action Points and Recommendations for Health Care Professionals 323 20.12 Conclusion 323 References 324 21 Ginger in Oral Care 329Aditya Ganeshpurkar, Abhilasha Thakur and Anupam Jaiswal 21.1 Introduction 329 21.2 Description 330 21.3 Macroscopic Characteristics 330 21.4 Pharmacognostic Standards 330 21.5 Nutrient Composition 331 21.6 Pharmacological and Medicinal Effects 331 21.6.1 Oral Analgesic Effect 331 21.6.2 Antimicrobial Effect 332 21.6.3 Anti-Carries Activity 333 21.6.4 Anti-Decay Effect 333 21.6.5 Healing Effect in Root Canal Therapy 334 21.6.6 Anti-Xerostomia Effect 334 21.6.7 Anti-Pyorrhea Effect 335 21.6.8 Anti-Thrush Effect 335 21.6.9 Anti-Herpes Effect 336 21.6.10 Tooth Polishing 336 21.6.11 Mouth Deodorizing Effect 336 21.6.12 Anticancer Effect 338 21.6.13 Protection Against Aphthous Stomatitis 338 21.6.14 Effect on Dentin Hardness 338 21.7 Pharmacokinetics 339 21.8 Toxicological Studies 339 21.9 Conclusion 339 References 340 22 Effectiveness of Allium sativum on Bacterial Oral Infection 345Vesna Karic, Anupam Jaiswal, Heidi Abrahamse, Abhilasha Thakur and Aditya Ganeshpurkar 22.1 Introduction 345 22.1.1 History and Origin of Garlic 347 22.1.2 Medicinal Values of Garlic 348 22.2 Types of Allium sativum 349 22.2.1 Allium sativum Ophisocorodon/Hard-Necked Garlic 349 22.2.2 Allium sativum Sativum/Soft-Necked Garlic 349 22.3 Chemical Constituents 351 22.3.1 Allicin 351 22.3.2 Ajoenes 351 22.3.3 Alliin 351 22.4 Dental Infections and Epidemiology 352 22.5 Dental Infection and Antibiotic Resistance 352 22.6 The Antibacterial Application of Garlic in Dentistry 354 22.6.1 The Use of Garlic to Treat Oral Infections 354 22.6.1.1 Periodontitis 354 22.6.1.2 Pediatric Endodontitis 356 22.6.1.3 Dental Caries 357 22.6.1.4 Denture Stomatitis 358 22.6.1.5 Protection Against Fibrosis 359 22.6.1.6 Garlic Chewing Gum 359 22.6.1.7 Garlic Used as a Breath-Freshening Agent 359 22.7 Additional Use of Garlic in Dentistry—Oral Cancer 360 22.7.1 High Blood Pressure 361 22.7.2 Skin Disorders 362 22.7.3 Anti-Allergic 362 22.7.4 Anti-Obesity 362 22.8 Garlic Mechanism of Action 362 22.9 Conclusions and Recommendations 362 Acknowledgments 364 References 364 Part IV: Ethnobotany and Ethanopharmacology 371 23 Curative Plants Worn in the Healing of Mouth Evils 373P. Shivakumar Singh, Pindi Pavan Kumar and D. Srinivasulu 23.1 Introduction 373 23.2 Materials and Methods 374 23.3 Results and Discussion 375 23.4 Conclusion 381 Acknowledgment 381 References 381 24 Ethnopharmacological Applications of Chewing Sticks on Oral Health Care 383E. A. Akaji and U. Otakhoigbogie 24.1 Introduction 383 24.1.1 Background 383 24.1.2 Historical Perspectives 384 24.1.3 Sources and Types of Chewing Sticks 384 24.2 Applications of Chewing Sticks in Oral Health Care 384 24.2.1 Chewing Sticks for Oral Hygiene 384 24.2.2 Ethnopharmacological Applications of Chewing Sticks in Oral Health 387 24.2.2.1 Dental Caries (Tooth Decay) 387 24.2.2.2 Periodontal Disease 389 24.2.2.3 Oral Candidiasis 389 24.2.2.4 Oral Ulcers and Halitosis 390 24.2.2.5 Other Oral Conditions 390 24.3 Conclusions 390 References 391 25 Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacology for Dental Diseases in Indochina 393Viroj Wiwanitkit 25.1 Introduction 393 25.2 Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacology in Indochina 394 25.3 Locally Available Naturally Derived Dental Products in Indochina 396 25.4 Ethnopharmacology for Dental Diseases in Indochina 397 25.5 Ethnomedicine for Dental Diseases in Indochina 402 25.6 Future Trend of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacology for Dental Diseases in Indochina 403 25.7 Conclusion 404 References 404 26 Traditional Medicinal Plants Used in Anti-Halitosis 407P. Shivakumar Singh, Pindi Pavan Kumar and D. Srinivasulu 26.1 Introduction 407 26.2 Materials and Methods 408 26.3 Results and Discussion 409 26.4 Conclusion 412 Acknowledgment 413 References 413 Index 415
£169.16
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Debonding and Fixed Retention in Orthodontics
Book SynopsisAn accessible and thorough guide to debonding and fixed retainer bonding Debonding and Fixed Retention in Orthodontics: An Evidence-Based Clinical Guidereviews the protocols, materials, and techniques required at two key stages of orthodontic treatment. The book has been written as a reference guide and the chapters introduce the best-supported and most efficient approaches to each stage of debonding and fixed retainer bonding treatments, from choice of material through to final results. The book includes relevant procedures including orthodontic appliance removal, appliance debonding, the use of rotating instruments, and enamel cleaning. The authors also provide guidance on topics such as the failure and adverse effects of fixed retainers, enamel structural defects, periodontal effects, and aerosol production, to aid in positive result retention. Readers will also find: Two extensive sections covering debonding and fixed retainer bondTable of ContentsList of Contributors xiii Preface xvii Section A Debonding 1 1 Cutting with Rotating Instruments and Cutting Efficiency of Burs 3 María Arregui, Lluís Giner-Tarrida, Teresa Flores, Angélica Iglesias, and Andreu Puigdollers 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Enamel Surface and Damage Associated with Debonding Techniques: Burs and Polishing 4 1.2.1 Design and Type of Burs 7 1.2.1.1 Diamond Burs 7 1.2.1.2 Tungsten Carbide Burs 8 1.2.2 Cutting Efficiency 10 1.2.2.1 Diamond and Carbide Burs 10 1.2.2.2 Rotating Instruments: Turbines and Electric Motor Handpieces 12 1.2.2.3 Other Factors Related to Cutting Efficiency 14 1.2.3 Effect of the Debonding Technique on the Enamel 16 1.3 Preservation and Remineralization 19 1.4 Clinical Considerations 20 References 21 2 Debonding Protocols 28 Eser Tüfekçi and William Brantley 2.1 Introduction 28 2.2 Bond Failure Locations during Debonding 29 2.3 Protocols for Bracket Removal 30 2.4 Ultrasonic Debonding 33 2.5 Electrothermal Debonding 33 2.6 Use of Lasers for Debonding 34 2.7 Guidelines from Manufacturers 36 2.a Appendix: Units for Debonding Stress and Consideration of Debonding Force 37 References 38 3 Bonding and Debonding Considerations in Orthodontic Patients Presenting Enamel Structural Defects 43 Despina Koletsi, T. Gerald Bradley, and Katerina Kavvadia 3.1 Introduction 43 3.2 General Considerations and Challenges of Bonding and Debonding Strategies 44 3.3 Enamel Structural Defects 47 3.3.1 Bonding/Debonding Considerations for AI Subtypes 50 3.3.2 Enamel Hypoplasia and Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation 52 3.3.3 Fluorosis 56 3.4 Concluding Remarks 58 References 59 4 Enamel Colour, Roughness and Gloss Changes after Debonding 63 Andreas Karamouzos, Effimia Koumpia, and Anastasios A. Zafeiriadis 4.1 Introduction 63 4.2 Tooth Colour Changes Associated with Orthodontic Treatment 66 4.2.1 Colour Definitions – Vision and Specification 66 4.2.2 Tooth Optical Properties 68 4.2.3 Tooth Colour Measurement and Quantification Thresholds 69 4.2.4 Tooth Colour Changes Related to Orthodontic Treatment 70 4.2.5 Aetiology of Colour Changes 71 4.2.6 In Vitro vs. In Vivo Studies 72 4.2.7 ΔΕ and CIELAB Colour Parameter Changes 79 4.2.8 Long-Term Enamel Colour Changes 80 4.2.9 Types of Teeth 80 4.2.10 Gender and Age 81 4.2.11 Etching Pattern 81 4.2.12 Adhesives 82 4.2.13 Resin Removal Techniques 83 4.2.14 Quality Assessment of Studies 84 4.2.15 Conclusions 86 4.3 Tooth Bleaching Considerations After Debonding 87 4.4 Enamel Roughness Changes After Debonding 89 4.5 Tooth Gloss Changes After Debonding 94 References 99 5 Aerosol Production during Resin Removal with Rotary Instruments 116 Anthony J. Ireland, Christian J. Day, and Jonathan R. Sandy 5.1 Introduction 116 5.1.1 What Are Airborne Particulates, and Where Might They End Up? 117 5.1.2 Why Do Airborne Particulates Present a Potential Health Risk? 120 5.1.2.1 Aerodynamic Diameter and Lung Clearance 121 5.1.2.2 Chemical Composition and Solubility 122 5.1.2.3 Bioaerosols 122 5.1.2.4 Dental Bioaerosols 123 5.1.3 What Are the Occupational Health Risks? 123 5.1.4 Are Dental Personnel at Risk from Particulate Inhalation? 124 5.1.5 What Is the Evidence that Airborne Particulates Are Created during Orthodontic Appliance Removal with Rotary Instruments? 125 5.1.6 What Are Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs), and How Do Particulates Produced During Orthodontic Debonding Compare with Them? 129 5.1.7 What Methods Can Be Used to Reduce the Orthodontist’s Exposure to Airborne Particulates Produced During Appliance Debonding and Enamel Clean-Up? 131 5.1.8 What about Bioaerosols Produced During Orthodontic Debond and Enamel Clean-Up? 133 5.1.9 How Can the Risk of Inhalation of Dental Particulates during Orthodontic Debond and Enamel Clean-Up Be Minimised? 135 References 136 6 Evidence on Airborne Pathogen Management from Aerosol-Inducing Practices in Dentistry – How to Handle the Risk 143 Despina Koletsi, Georgios N. Belibasakis, and Theodore Eliades 6.1 Introduction 143 6.2 Existing Evidence 145 6.2.1 Existing Evidence from Synthesized Data Including Direct and Indirect Comparisons of Interventions 154 6.2.2 Evidence Based on Single Study Estimates 160 6.2.3 Quality and Confidence of Existing Evidence 161 6.3 Findings in Context 161 6.3.1 Use of Chlorhexine (CHX) as Pre-Procedural Mouth Rinse 165 6.3.2 Alternative Effects and Actions of Povidone Iodine (PI), Ozone (OZ), and Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2) 166 6.3.3 Aerosolized Pathogens and Dental Procedures 168 6.3.4 Strengths and Limitations Stemming from Existing Evidence 170 6.4 Concluding Remarks and Implications for Research 171 References 171 7 Future Material Development for Efficient Debonding 178 Theodore Eliades 7.1 Command-Debond Adhesives 179 7.2 BPA-Free Monomers 180 7.3 Biomimetic Adhesives 182 Further Reading 183 8 The Use of Attachments in Aligner Treatment: Analyzing the ‘Innovation’ of Expanding the Use of Acid Etching- Mediated Bonding of Composites to Enamel and Its Consequences 185 Theodore Eliades, Spyridon N. Papageorgiou, and Anthony J. Ireland 8.1 Enamel Involvement 186 8.2 In Vivo-Induced Alterations of Aligners and Attachments 188 8.3 Release of Compounds 192 8.4 Debonding and Grinding 194 8.4.1 Aerosol Hazards 194 8.4.2 Xenoestrogenic Action (Bulk and Ground Particles) and Other Biologic Effects 197 8.5 Concluding Remarks 198 References 199 Section B Fixed Retainer Bonding 205 9 Composite Resins Used for Retainer Bonding 207 Iosif Sifakakis 9.1 Introduction 207 9.2 Hardness 208 9.3 Wear Resistance 211 9.4 Bond Strength 213 9.5 Microleakage 215 9.6 Water Sorption 219 9.7 Ageing 219 References 221 10 Wires Used in Fixed Retainers 227 Iosif Sifakakis, Masahiro Iijima, and William Brantley 10.1 Introduction 227 10.2 Desirable Properties of Retainer Wires 230 10.2.1 Stiffness 230 10.2.2 Strength 233 10.2.3 Range 234 10.3 Clinical Selection of Retainer Wire 236 10.4 Recent Research 241 References 242 11 Release of Bisphenol-A from Materials Used for Fixed Retainer Bonding 248 Iosif Sifakakis 11.1 Introduction 248 11.2 BPA and Fixed Retainers – Clinical Considerations 250 11.3 In Vitro Research 252 11.4 BPA-Free Orthodontic Adhesives 253 11.5 Conclusions 255 References 255 12 Clinical Effectiveness of Bonded Mandibular Fixed Retainers 259 Thaleia Kouskoura, Dimitrios Kloukos, Pawel Pazera, and Christos Katsaros 12.1 Introduction 259 12.2 Short-Term Alignment Stabilisation 260 12.3 Long-Term Alignment Stabilisation 262 12.4 Failure Rates 265 12.5 Periodontal Effects 269 12.6 Side Effects of Fixed Retainers – Unwanted Tooth Movement 272 References 275 13 Masticatory Forces and Deformation of Fixed Retainers 283 Iosif Sifakakis and Christoph Bourauel 13.1 Introduction 283 13.2 Clinical Observations 283 13.3 Retainer Properties 286 13.4 In Vitro Loading of Fixed Retainer Wires 288 References 292 Index 296
£107.99
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Practical Applications of Coaching and Mentoring
Book SynopsisPRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF COACHING AND MENTORING IN DENTISTRY Provides an understanding of the theory of coaching and mentoring with practical applications within the field of dentistryPractical Applications of Coaching and Mentoring in Dentistry offers a comprehensive overview of the theory of coaching and mentoring as it applies to the field of dentistry. The book includes practical case studies that demonstrate how dental professionals have implemented coaching and mentoring into their daily practice. Grouped into themes such as remediation, foundation training, outreach training, and specialist practice, it also explains the coaching and mentoring techniques chosen and applied. Core topics include:A thorough introduction to the mechanics of mentoringThe characteristics of typical mentors, mentoring engagements and the different types of mentoringWhat mentoring can achieveAn exploration of business coaching, including the difference between mentoring and coachingDiscussions of theTable of ContentsAbout the Authors xii List of Contributors xiv Foreword xvi Acknowledgements xviii 1 Introduction 1 History 2 Uses of Mentoring 3 Distinctions and Boundaries 4 What’s Inside This Book 6 How to Use This Book 6 References 7 2 Mentoring 9 In Its’ Simplest Form the Mentoring Equation Is: Teacher + Coach = Mentor 9 Who is a Mentor? 11 Why Be a Mentor? 11 Reverse Mentoring 11 Inter-professional Group Mentoring 12 The Roles of an Effective Mentor 12 What Can Mentoring Achieve? 14 Choosing a Mentor 15 The Power Relationship in Mentoring 15 Compatibility and Rapport 16 Diversity 16 Degree of Interest 16 Logistics 16 Personality 17 Roles and Responsibilities 17 Matching Mentor and Mentee 17 Ethics 18 Supervision 20 The Current State of Play 21 Conclusion 22 References 22 3 Coaching 23 What is Coaching? 23 Purpose of Coaching 25 Example 25 Some Coaching Examples 26 Distinctions Between ‘Coaching’ and ‘Mentoring’ 27 Ideas that Underpin Coaching 28 Resources and Resourcefulness 28 Egan’s “Skilled Helper” Model 29 The Traditional Role of a Skilled Helper 30 How Does Coaching ‘Work’? 31 Conclusion 32 References 32 4 The Forton Model 35 Skills and Competencies of Coaching 35 Definition of a ‘Skill’ 36 Definition of Competency 36 The Role of the Coach 37 Tools for Mentoring and Coaching 37 The Coaching ‘Journey’ 38 Purpose 38 Reality 38 Plan 39 Action 39 Review 39 The Forton Model 39 Coaching Principles 40 Partnership 40 Principle Two: Trust 43 The Coach Trusting Themselves 44 Principle Three: Presence 44 Principle Four: Possibility 45 Principle Five: Accept, Blend, and Create (A, B, and C) 46 The Skills of Coaching 46 Receptive Listening 47 Asking Great Questions 48 The Skills of Reflecting 49 The Skills of Supporting 50 The Steps of the Coaching Conversation 51 Purpose: Setting and Meeting Objectives 51 Scoping Questions: The Coaching Conversation Purpose 51 Current Reality 52 Tapping into the Coachees’ Resourcefulness 53 New Insights – The Plan Step 54 Tactics 55 Overcome Barriers 55 Review Steps 55 The Review Step: From One Conversation to Another 56 Reflective Learning in Coaching 56 Receiving Feedback 57 The ‘Field’, or the World of the Coachee 58 References 58 5 Practical Case Studies 61 Background to the Case Studies 61 Improving UK Dental Service Quality 61 Underpinning Concepts 62 The Role of Coaching and Mentoring in Supporting Dental Service Quality 63 The Case Study Projects 64 Case Study Categories 64 Category One Case Studies: Dentists in Difficulty Including PASS 64 Local Dental Committee (LDC) 64 Practitioner Advice and Support Scheme (PASS) 64 PASS Aims and Objectives 65 PASS Processes 65 Case Study One 65 Thames Valley PASS Contributor: Dr. Barkat Ahmed BDS 65 Programme Success Indicators 65 Referrals to the Mentoring Scheme 67 Mentoring Group Evaluation 69 Case Study Two 70 The Dorset PASS Contributor: Mrs. Sarah Jackson BDS 70 Case Study Three 72 Dentists in Difficulty Including PASS Contributor: Dr. Sumair Khan BDS 72 Case Study Four 74 Designing and Implementing a Mentoring Scheme in Birmingham Contributor: Dr. Ahmad El-Toudmeri BDS 74 Category Two Case Studies Evaluation 77 Case Study Five 78 An Evaluation Methodology: A Piece of Reflective Writing for PAG Contributor: Dr. Claudia Peace BDS 78 Category 3 Case Studies: Early Years in a Dentists’ Career 80 Case Study Six: Educational Supervisors and Foundation Dentists 80 Contributor: Dr. Frederick Fernando BDS 80 Evaluation of the Educational Supervisor as a Mentor 82 Issues Uncovered During the Process 82 Poor Performance 83 Communication 83 Poor Self-awareness 83 Case Study Seven: Assessing How Coaching and Mentoring Can Impact Dental Students in an Outreach Setting Contributor: Dr. Stephen Denny BDS 84 Southend Outreach Academic Clinic 84 Creating the Mentoring Environment – Spheres of Influence 85 Case Study Eight: Year 1 Post Foundation Dentists Contributor: Dr. Keith George BDS 88 Case Study Nine: Smile Restorative Mentoring Programme Contributor: Dr. Jin Vaghela BDS 89 Why Mentoring? 90 The Mentors 91 Category Four Case Studies: Risk Management and Quality Assurance (QA) 91 Case Study Ten: Denplan Risk Management/QA (Contributors: Dr. Ewa Rozwadowska BDS and Dr. Catherine Rutland BDS) 92 Risks Experienced by Dentists 92 Category Five Case Studies Tools/Models 95 Case Study Eleven: Using Coaching Cards – Tools or Props? Contributor: Ms. Jane Davies-Slowik MBE BDS 95 Domain 1: The Principles of Coaching 97 Domain 2: Coaching Skills 97 Domain 3: The Steps 98 Domain 4: The Field, i.e. Resources 98 Emotional Intelligence 99 Coaching for Values 99 Practical Ways of Using Coaching Cards for Team Coaching 99 Practical Ways of Using Coaching Cards for Individual Coaching 100 Self-development 101 Conclusion 101 Case Study Twelve: Contributor: Mrs. Shilpa Chitnis BDS 102 P – PERSPECTIVE 102 E – EMPATHY 102 A – AWARENESS 103 R – RAPPORT 103 L – LISTENING 104 S – SUPPORT 105 References 106 6 Discussion 109 Beyond One-to-One: Coaching and Mentoring Groups and Teams 110 Group Coaching and Mentoring 110 Team Coaching and Mentoring: Shared Goals and Direction 111 Coaching in Virtual Environments 111 Coaching in Organisations: Organisational Dynamics, Does Size Matter? 112 Coaching and Mentoring Boundaries 112 How and When to Use Coaching and Mentoring 113 Barriers to Introducing Coaching and Mentoring 114 Attitudinal Barriers 114 Structural Barriers 115 Typical Benefits of Coaching and Mentoring 115 Impact of Coaching and Mentoring 116 Prevention 116 Neutralising 116 Remediation 116 Performance Conversation 116 Development Conversation 117 Themes from the Case Studies 117 Personal Performance 117 Health and Well-Being 118 Key Take Away Messages 120 Communication 120 Key Take Away Messages 121 Mentoring and Coaching as Regular and Every Day 122 Key Take Away Message 122 Supportive Culture for Coaching and Mentoring 122 Key Take Away Messages 122 Share and Enjoy 123 Key Take Away Messages 123 Integrating Mentoring into Structures and Systems 123 The Whole Professional Career 123 Key Take Away Messages 124 Organisational Culture 124 Myth Busting 125 ‘Deskilling’ 125 Anyone Can Mentor 126 Age – ‘reverse mentoring’ 126 Inter-professional Mentoring 127 Reflection is Not Measurable; Therefore, Not Worthwhile 127 Failure is Failure – Or is It an Opportunity to Learn and Improve? 128 No Time to Mentor 128 A Note for Covid-19 129 Conclusion 129 References 130 Glossary of Terms – Organisations and Other Descriptors 133 Further Reading 139 Index 140
£37.76
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Handbook of Clinical Techniques in Pediatric
Book SynopsisHandbook of Clinical Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry The Second Edition of the Handbook of Clinical Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry features updated and expanded information on pediatric clinical dentistry, including eight new chapters written by educators with special interest in each topic. Since publication of the first edition, non-invasive treatment is at the forefront of pediatric dental care, and the new edition reflects this, with multiple options and techniques for non-invasive treatment. The book is filled with photographs for improved understanding and guidance through the procedures described. The book is an easy-to-read guide to clinical pediatric dentistry with practical evidence-based information for dental students, assistants, hygienists, residents in both general dentistry and specialty training, and general and pediatric dentists. Handbook of Clinical Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry is a valuable resource for assuring excellence in care for our youngest patienTable of ContentsForeword Preface to the second edition Preface to the first edition Acknowledgments List of Contributors 1 Noninvasive and Minimally Invasive Treatment of Dental Caries Jane A. Soxman, Jeanette MacLean, and Christel M. Haberland 2 Sealants Jane A. Soxman and Patrice Barsamian Wunsch 3 Local Anesthesia for the Pediatric Patient Janice A. Townsend, Jane A. Soxman, and Stanley F. Malamed 4 Primary Incisor Restoration Ari Kupietzky 5 Primary Molar Adhesive Tooth Restoration Constance M. Killian and Theodore P. Croll 6 Vital Pulp Therapy for Primary Molars Jane A. Soxman 7 Pulpectomy for Primary Teeth James A. Coll 8 Full-Coverage Restoration of Primary Molars Jane A. Soxman, Ehsan N. Azadani, and Paul S. Casamassimo 9 Indirect Pulp Therapy for Young Permanent Molars Patrice Barsamian Wunsch 10 Direct Pulp Therapy for Young Permanent Molars Patrice Barsamian Wunsch 11 Diagnosis and Management of Molar–Incisor Hypomineralization J. Timothy Wright 12 Management of Esthetic Concerns Elizabeth S. Gosnell, Roshan V. Patel, J. Timothy Wright, and S. Thikkurissy 13 Extraction of Primary Dentition Jane A. Soxman 14 Traumatic Injury to the Primary Incisors Patrice Barsamian Wunsch 15 Pulpal Treatment in Young Permanent Incisors Following Traumatic Injuries Joe H. Camp 16 Reattachment of Permanent Incisor Enamel Fragments Jane A. Soxman 17 Ectopic Eruption of Maxillary First Permanent Molar Ari Kupietzky and Jane A. Soxman 18 Ectopic Eruption of Maxillary Permanent Canines Jane A. Soxman 19 Infraocclusion of Mandibular Primary Molars Jane A. Soxman 20 Space Maintenance Jane A. Soxman 21 Interceptive Orthodontic Treatment in the Mixed Dentition Jane A. Soxman 22 Non-nutritive Sucking and Parafunctional Habits Jane A. Soxman 23 Behavior Guidance Jane A. Soxman and Janice A. Townsend 24 Caries Risk Assessment Christel M. Haberland 25 Clinical Examination of the Infant Jane A. Soxman and S. Thikkurissy 26 Clinical Examination of the Patient with Special Healthcare Needs S. Thikkurissy, Giulia M. Castrigano, and AnnMarie Matusak 27 Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children Cristina V. Perez 28 Pediatric Oral Medicine Christel M. Haberland Index
£77.36
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Dental Caries
Book Synopsis
£89.06
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Wrights Behavior Management in Dentistry for
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsAbout the Editor Acknowledgements List of Contributors Preface Chapter 1 - The Pediatric Dentistry Treatment TriangleAri Kupietzky and Gerald Z. Wright Chapter 2 - Child Development: Basic Concepts and Clinical ConsiderationsTammy Pilowsky Peleg Chapter 3 - Children’s Behavior in the Dental OfficeJaap S.J. Veerkamp and Gerald Z. Wright Chapter 4 – Influence of the FamilyBarbara Sheller Chapter 5 - Societal Influences on the Contemporary FamilyJanice Townsend, Martha Wells, and Larry Dormois Chapter 6 - Establishing a Dental HomeAri Kupietzky and Anna B. Fuks Chapter 7 - Non-Pharmacologic Approaches in Behavior ManagementAri Kupietzky and Gerald Z. Wright Chapter 8 - Children with DisabilitiesGunilla Klingberg Chapter 9 - Local AnesthesiaAri Kupietzky and Steven Schwartz Chapter 10 - Introduction to Pharmacological Techniques: A Historical PerspectiveGerald Z. Wright and Ari Kupietzky Chapter 11 - Sedation for the Pediatric PatientStephen Wilson Chapter 12 - Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Inhalation Sedation in ChildrenAri Kupietzky and Dimitris Emmanouil Chapter 13 - Minimal and Moderate Sedation AgentsStephen Wilson Chapter 14 - Working with a Dentist AnesthesiologistKenneth L. Reed and Amanda Jo Okundaye Chapter 15 - The Use of General Anesthesia in Behavior ManagementMarcio A. da Fonseca and Travis Nelson Chapter 16 - Management of Emergencies Associated with Sedation for the Pediatric Dental PatientKenneth L. Reed and Amanda Jo Okundaye Chapter 17 - Practical Considerations and the Dental TeamJonathon E. Lee and Brian D. Lee Chapter 18 - The Dental OfficeJonathon E. Lee, Brian D. Lee, Gerald Z. Wright, and Ari Kupietzky Index
£113.95
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Atlas of Operative Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsList of Contributors x Acknowledgements xvi About the Companion Website xvii Part One: Dentoalveolar and Implant Surgery 1. Anatomic and Legal Considerations in Dentoalveolar Surgery 3Pooja Gangwani, Antonia Kolokythas, and Michael Miloro 2. Exposure and Bonding of An Impacted Tooth 12Kevin Austin, Neil C. Kanning, and Christopher J. Haggerty 3. Pre- Prosthetic Surgery 28Daniel Clifford and Christopher J. Haggerty 4. Extraction Site (socket) Preservation 37Dale J. Misiek 5. Onlay Bone Grafting 41Christopher J. Haggerty 6. Sinus Lift Grafting 58Dale J. Misiek and Christopher J. Haggerty 7. Zygomatic Implants 72Luis Vega and Patrick J. Louis 8. Immediate Implant Placement 78Brett M. Sullivan 9. Cone Beam Ct Guided Dental Implant Treatment Planning, Surgery, And Temporary Prosthesis Placement 91Christopher J. Haggerty 10. Removable Restoration Options of the Edentulous Arch 128Christopher J. Haggerty 11. Immediate Implant- Supported Restoration of the Edentulous Arch 147Jonathan X. Esquivel, Karen Bruggers, and Robert M. Laughlin 12. Implant Complications 157Michael S. Block Part Two: Infection 13. Review of Spaces 173Matthew W. Hearn, Christopher T. Vogel, Robert M. Laughlin, and Christopher J. Haggerty 14. Osteomyelitis 204Matthew W. Hearn, Christopher T. Vogel, Thaer A. Daifallah, Robert M. Laughlin, and Christopher J. Haggerty 15. Surgical Management of Medication- Related Osteonecrosis Of the Jaws (mronj) 217Eric R. Carlson Part Three: Maxillofacial Trauma Surgery 16. Surgical Management of the Airway 231Thaer A. Daifallah and Christopher J. Haggerty 17. Mandibular Fractures 254Christopher J. Haggerty 18. Le Fort Fractures 301Shahid R. Aziz 19. Isolated Zygoma and Zygomaticomaxillary Complex (zmc) Fractures 307Christopher J. Haggerty 20. Orbital Fractures 320Michael R. Markiewicz, Christopher T. Vogel, Matthew Sniegowski, Christopher J. Haggerty, and R. Bryan Bell 21. Nasal Fractures 348Hani F. Braidy, Vincent B. Ziccardi, and Christopher J. Haggerty 22. Frontal Sinus Fractures 359Gabriel C. Tender, Arnett Klugh, III, Min S. Park, Robert M. Laughlin, and Christopher J. Haggerty 23. Panfacial and Naso- Orbito- Ethmoid (noe) Fractures 375Celso F. Palmieri Jr, Andrew T. Meram, and Nathan Yang 24. Maxillofacial Gunshot Wounds (gsw) 392Jayson Terres and Christopher J. Haggerty 25. Soft Tissue Injuries 406Nicholas Callahan, Antonia Kolokythas, Robert A. Nadeau, Christopher J. Haggerty, and Michael Miloro Part Four: Orthognathic and Craniofacial Surgery 26. Virtual Surgical Planning (vsp) in Orthognathic Surgery 429Adam Fagin and Brian B. Farrell 27. Maxillary Osteotomies 438Brian B. Farrell and Andrew Megison 28. Mandibular Osteotomies 456Brian B. Farrell and Michelle Zoccolillo 29. Atypical Mandibular Osteotomies 478Wendall Mascarenhas and Brian B. Farrell 30. Genioplasty (anterior Sliding Osteotomy) and Genioglossus Advancement 493Peter C. Dennis and Brian B. Farrell 31. Maxillary and Midface Distraction 501Jeffrey N. James, Chris Ibrahim, Jessica Anderson, and Lester Machado 32. Dentoalveolar Cleft Repair 510Joshua A. Stone, Michael Oh, and Jeremiah Jason Parker 33. Cleft Palate Repair (palatoplasty) 517Jeffrey N. James and Alexander Faigen 34. Cleft Lip Repair (cheilorhinoplasty) 525George Zakhary and Sloan Rehder 35. Orthognathic Surgery in the Cleft Patient: Le Fort I Osteotomy 533Joshua A. Stone and John T. Brothers 36. Craniosynostosis and Vault Surgery 547Jeffrey N. James Part Five: Temporomandibular Joint Surgery 37. Temporomandibular Joint Imaging 563Joshua A. Stone and Christopher J. Haggerty 38. Arthrocentesis of the Temporomandibular Joint 569Robert M. Laughlin and Christopher J. Haggerty 39. Arthroscopic Arthroplasty of the Temporomandibular Joint 572Joseph P. McCain and Reem Hamdy Hossameldin 40. Alloplastic Reconstruction (tmj Concepts) of the Temporomandibular Joint And Associated Structures 582John N. Kent, Christopher J. Haggerty, Billy Turley, and Robert M. Laughlin 41. Autogenous Reconstruction of the Temporomandibular Joint 604John N. Kent and Christopher J. Haggerty 42. Eminectomy 610Joseph P. McCain and Reem Hamdy Hossameldin 43. Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Orthognathic Surgery 619Thaer A. Daifallah and Daniel Margolis Part Six: Facial Cosmetic Surgery 44. Innovations in Facial Cosmetic Surgery 639Kayvan Fathimani, Jon D. Perenack, and Anne Scruggs 45. Neuromodulator (botox) Management of Facial Rhytids 648Waheed V. Mohamed 46. Soft Tissue Volumizers 655Waheed V. Mohamed 47. Chemical Peels 661Jon D. Perenack, Kayvan Fathimani, and Brian W. Kelley 48. Facial Co 2 Laser Resurfacing 667Matthew R. Hlavacek 49. Brow Lift 674Jon D. Perenack, Kayvan Fathimani, and Earl Peter Park 50. Rhytidectomy 690Jennifer Elizabeth Woerner and Ghali E. Ghali 51. Upper and Lower Lid Blepharoplasty and Tear Trough Implants 699Dustin M. Heringer and L. Angelo Cuzalina 52. Rhinoplasty 715Jon D. Perenack, Kayvan Fathimani, and Shahrouz Zarrabi Part Seven: Maxillofacial Pathology Surgery 53. Benign Cysts of the Jaws 741Christopher M. Harris, Christopher J. Haggerty, and Thaer A. Daifallah 54. Benign Tumors of the Jaws 752Christopher M. Harris, Christopher J. Haggerty, and Thaer A. Daifallah 55. Palatal Pathology 766Jordan Gigliotti, Earl Peter Park, and Anthony B. Morlandt 56. Ocular Enucleation and Evisceration 774Mark A. Welch and Eric Murnan 57. Transcervical Styloidectomy and the Forgotten Triangles of the Neck 782Mark A. Welch and Andrew Megison 58. Surgical Management of the Neck 787Earl Peter Park and Anthony B. Morlandt 59. Surgical Management of Lip Cancer 802Terence E. Johnson, Michael Grau Jr, Craig Salt, and Robert M. Laughlin 60. Salivary Gland Pathology 806Michael Grau Jr, Markus S. Hill, Billy Turley, Vincent Slovan, Christopher J. Haggerty, and Robert M. Laughlin Part Eight: Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery 61. Closure of Oral- Antral Communications 831Brent B. Ward 62. Anterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft 841Joshua A. Stone and Michael Carson 63. Posterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft 849Patrick B. Morrissey, Robert A. Nadeau, and Eric P. Hofmeister 64. Proximal Tibial Bone Graft 855Nathan Steele and J. Michael Ray 65. Parietal Bone Graft 858Christopher J. Haggerty 66. Costochondral Graft 863Brian W. Kelley and Christopher J. Haggerty 67. Tongue Flap Reconstruction of Lip Defects 867Jayson J. Terres and Aujin Kim 68. Paramedian Forehead Flap 873Chris S. Kim, Eric Murnan, and Earl Peter Park 69. Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap 879Eric R. Carlson and Andrew W.C. Lee 70. Latissimus Dorsi Free Flap 889Beomjune Kim, Waleed Zaid, and Matthew R. Radant 71. Microvascular Principles 895Christopher M. Harris, Allen O. Mitchell, and Robert M. Laughlin 72. Free Vascularized Fibula Graft Harvest 901Earl Peter Park and Robert M. Laughlin 73. Anterolateral Thigh (alt) Perforator Free Flap 915Waleed Zaid and Beomjune Kim 74. Radial Forearm Free Flap 920Christopher M. Harris and Remy H. Blanchaert 75. Nerve Harvest and Repair 924Thaer A. Daifallah, Andrew B.G. Tay, and John R. Zuniga Appendices (All Appendices Online Only) Appendix 1: Neurosensory Mapping ChartPooja Gangwani, Antonia Kolokythas, and Michael Miloro Appendix 2: Antibiotic ChartYousef A. Hammad, Timothy W. Neal, Joshua A. Stone, Matthew W. Hearn, Christopher T. Vogel, Robert M. Laughlin, and Christopher J. Haggerty Appendix 3: Antiresorptive ChartTimothy W. Neal, Yousef A. Hammad, and Joshua A. Stone Appendix 4: Craniofacial Surgery Timing ChartYousef A. Hammad, Timothy W. Neal, and Joshua A. Stone Appendix 5: Neurotoxin Treatment LogWaheed V. Mohamed Appendix 6: Dermal Filler Treatment LogWaheed V. Mohamed Appendix 7: Pathology ChartMichael J. Isaac, Patrick Lucaci, Robert M. Laughlin, and Christopher J. Haggerty Appendix 8: Blood Thinner (anticoagulant) ChartYousef A. Hammad, Timothy W. Neal, and Joshua A. Stone Index 944
£171.00
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Single Best Answer Questions for Dentistry
Book SynopsisA must-have resource for those preparing for the MJDF, MFDS, ORE, and other dental examinations Single best answer (SBA) questions are widely used in dental examinations including the Membership of the Joint Dental Faculties (MJDF), Member of the Faculty of Dental Surgery (MFDS), and the Overseas Registration Exam (ORE). Single Best Answer Questions for Dentistry is a comprehensive revision tool designed to help dental students be thoroughly prepared on exam day. Each clearly written SBA question is accompanied by an accurate answer and a full explanation, providing students with a quick and easy-to-access way to revise. The SBAs cover a broad range of specialties within dentistry such as restorative dentistry, oral surgery, oral pathology, paediatric dentistry and orthodontics, periodontology, oral medicine, and more. All terms throughout the book conform to the latest evidence and guidelines, such as the most recent classification of periodontal disease, and match the level of knowledge required for success on current dental examinations. Written by a leading dental practitioner, this valuable resource: Comprises 10 chapters, organised by specialty, each containing 20 to 30 SBAs with their associated answers and explanationsCovers various dental specialties and topics including restorative dentistry, radiology, pharmacology, human disease, and dental materialsPresents a simple and efficient question-and-answer format that is ideal for exam revisionHelps strengthen students' skills in clinical problem solving and decision making Containing more than 280 questions of varying difficulty levels as well as numerous high-quality images and radiographs, Single Best Answer Questions for Dentistry is essential reading for all dental students and a useful tool for practicing dentists wanting to test or refresh their knowledge.Table of ContentsPreface vii 1 Restorative Dentistry 1 2 Oral Medicine 17 3 Oral Surgery 33 4 Oral Pathology 49 5 Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics 65 6 Periodontics 81 7 Pharmacology and Human Disease 97 8 Dental Materials 111 9 Radiology 125 Index 143
£31.30
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Management of Complications in Oral and
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPreface ix List of Contributors xi 1 Ambulatory Anesthesia 1Vasiliki Karlis, Lauren Bourell, and Robert Glickman 2 Third Molar Surgery 25Thomas Schlieve, Raza A. Hussain, and Michael Miloro 3 Implant Surgery 47Raza A. Hussain, Pooja Gangwani, and Michael Miloro 4 Technology and Navigation in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 79Michael R. Markiewicz and Donald D. Pitcher 5 Maxillofacial Trauma 107Michael R. Markiewicz, R. Bryan Bell, and Savannah Weedman 6 Orthognathic Surgery 169Stephanie J. Drew 7 Distraction Osteogenesis 209Maria J. Troulis, Carl Bouchard, Cory Resnick, Bonnie L. Padwa, and Leonard B. Kaban 8 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Surgery 221Joseph E. Cillo, Jr. and David J. Dattilo 9 Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery 243Bernard J. Costello, John F. Caccamese, Jr., and Ramon L. Ruiz 10 Minimally Invasive Cosmetic Facial Surgery 273Erik Evans, Jon D. Perenack, and Elie M. Ferneini 11 Cosmetic Facial Surgery 295Jon D. Perenack and Elie M. Ferneini 12 Temporomandibular Joint Surgery 319Michael Han, John S. Vorrasi, and Michael Miloro 13 Ablative Oral/Head and Neck Surgery 337Eric R. Carlson, Daniel Oreadi, and Benjamin Hechler 14 Lip Cancer 363Alexis M. Linnebur, Ashley E. Manlove, and Jonathan S. Bailey 15 Dermatopathology and Skin Cancer 381Waleed Zaid, Sami Alshihery, and Thomas Schlieve 16 Hard Tissue Reconstruction 395Roderick Y. Kim, Fayette Williams, and Brent B. Ward 17 Soft Tissue Reconstruction 411Nicholas Callahan, Joshua E. Lubek, and Donita Dyalram 18 Vascularized Reconstruction 423Rui Fernandes, Phil Pirgousis, and Stacey Nedrud 19 Head and Neck Radiotherapy 441Michael Cummings 20 Microneurosurgery 451Michael Miloro 21 Transoral Robotic Surgery 465Joshua E. Lubek and Naseem Ghazali 22 Sialoendoscopy 481Oded Nahlieli and Michael Alterman 23 Salivary Gland Surgery 495Antonia Kolokythas and Robert Ord Index 511
£162.90
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Dentofacial Orthopedics in the Growing Child
Book SynopsisDENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS IN THE GROWING CHILD A clinical guide to understanding why malocclusions occur in children and how to diagnose and correct them early to reestablish normal growth using dentofacial orthopedics Dentofacial Orthopedics in the Growing Child: Understanding Craniofacial Growth and the Management of Malocclusion provides step-by-step guidance on diagnosing and treating malocclusions in young patients. The book addresses both class I, II and III malocclusions, and more complicated cases such as facial asymmetries and temporomandibular problems that develop in the primary dentition. Concise, highly illustrated chapters describe normal and abnormal craniofacial development, and how and why environmental factors can affect the growth pattern. Early diagnosis and treatment planning, long-term case resolution, complementary methods of diagnosis such as occlusion and cephalometric, and more are discussed. Provides clinicians with visual Trade Review""This reviewer has never seen a publication with more illustrations and photographs, so if the ancient aphorism about a picture being worth a thousand words is true, then they have saved readers from several thousand unnecessary words. Each chapter contains sufficient bibliographies; the narratives are clear and concise, and the authors’ intentions are easily understood. Residents and seasoned clinicians can easily benefitfrom this expansive coverage of topics vital to our patients’ oral health."- Larry W. White, DDS, MSD, Baylor Dental College, USA. Published in American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics Clinical Companion (June 2023) Thisreviewerhasneverseenapubli-cationwithmoreillustrationsandpho-tographs,soiftheancientaphorismaboutapicturebeingworthathousandwordsistrue,thentheyhavesavedreadersfromseveralthousandunneces-sarywords. Eachchaptercontainssufficientbibli-ographies;thenarrativesareclearandconcise,andtheauthors’intentionsareeasilyunderstood.Residentsandsea-sonedclinicianscaneasilybenefitfromthisexpansivecoverageoftopicsvitaltoourpatients’oralhealth "The book is very detailed, and topics covered in extensive detail...it is very well written and easy to work through which is aided by the huge number of cases and diagrams. Question pages also help to engage the reader throughout the book."- Charlotte Vine, Published in British Dental Journal (April 23)"Exceptionally well written, organized and presented, "Dentofacial Orthopedics in the Growing Child: Understanding Craniofacial Growth in the Management of Malocclusions" is an ideal textbook for orthodontics curriculums."- Library Bookwatch, Jan 2023, Midwest Book ReviewsTable of ContentsIntroduction vi Acknowledgements ix 1 Evolving Concepts in the Understanding and Treatment of Malocclusions 1 2 Growth and Development Mechanisms of the Craniofacial Complex 56 3 Description of Growth by Anatomical Divisions (The Cranium) 83 4 Description of Growth by Anatomic Divisions (Cranial Base, Naso Maxillary, and Maxillary Complex Growth) 111 5 Growth of the Different Parts of the Mandible 141 6 Development of the Occlusion and Oral Function 153 7 Cephalometrics 189 8 Diagnosis: Key for Excellent Results 216 9 Management of Class I Malocclusions in the Primary and Mixed Dentitions 260 10 Management of Class II Malocclusions in the Primary, Mixed and Early Permanent Dentitions 420 11 Management of Class III Malocclusions in the Primary, Mixed and Early Permanent Dentitions 578 12 Diagnosis and Management of Temporo Mandibular Joint Disorders in Children and Adolescents 727 13 Diagnosis and Management of Temporo Mandibular Joint Disorders in Children and Adolescents 775 14 Diagnosis and Management of Temporo Mandibular Joint Disorders in Children and Adolescents 790 15 How to Communicate with the New Generations of Parents and Children 862 Index 878
£166.49
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Dental Implants for Hygienists and Therapists
Book SynopsisAn essential handbook for dental hygienists and therapists seeking a comprehensive resource covering dental implants Dental Implants for Hygienists and Therapists delivers an accessible and informative exploration of the fundamental principles of tooth replacement with dental implants, as well as the science and theory that underlies modern implants, and the factors impacting their success and survival. The book offers robust guidance on the assessment of peri-implant tissues in health and in disease, an evidence-based approach to their management, and instruction on when a referral should be made. It also covers function and anatomy in health and disease around dental implants and the supporting tissues as well as the factors that influence predictability and patient management. This book includes: Thorough introductions to the history of dental implants and osseointegration, including the difference between success and survivalComprehensive exploration of one-piece and two-piece imTable of ContentsGlossary xii 1 History of Dental Implants 1 2 Osseointegration 7 Concept 7 Factors affecting Osseointegration 8 - Implant Related 8 - Environment Related 19 Success vs Survival 22 New Concepts 24 3 Implant Systems 28 Components 28 Fixture 28 Transmucosal 32 Implant Types 33 Prosthetic 36 - Abutments 38 - Screws 39 - Torque Wrench 39 Laboratory 39 Implant systems 40 4 Patient Selection and Indications for Treatment 43 Patient Selection 44 - Generic Planning 45 - Site Specific Planning 48 Indications for implant Treatment 54 Follow up care 58 5 Surgical and Prosthodontic Protocols 60 Surgical Protocols 60 - Timing of Implant Fixture Placement 61 - Computer Guided placement 65 Augmentation Procedures 66 - Timing 67 - Techniques 70 - Materials 73 Prosthodontic Protocols 78 - Type of Prosthesis 79 - Complications 83 Loading Protocols 85 Constructing the Prosthesis 85 Fitting the Prosthesis 87 Post insertion Instructions 87 Outcomes 88 6 Peri-Implant Tissues 90 Anatomy 90 Health 93 Disease 94 - Factors to consider 94 - Periimplant Mucositis 95 - Peri-implantitis 96 Assessment 99 Treatment 99 7 Maintenance Care around Dental Implants 109 Definition 109 Principles 110 Components 112 Intervals 118 Treatment During Maintenance care 122 Criteria for Success and Failure Dental Implant Retained Restorations 127 8 Role of the Hygienists/Therapists 129 Role as a Clinician 131 Role as an Educator 134 Implant Systems 138 Implant Restoration Types 138 Surgical Procedures 138 Index 141
£49.46
John Wiley and Sons Ltd PeriImplant Therapy for the Dental Hygienist
Book SynopsisPractical guidance for dental hygienists on how to maintain dental implants in daily practice The newly revised Second Edition of Peri-Implant Therapy for the Dental Hygienist provides a comprehensive guide to biofilm-focused assessment, maintenance, and home care for the prevention of long-term implant complications. The book offers clinical protocols ranging from single titanium and ceramic implant-borne restorations to the fixed full arch final prosthesis. The text also discusses pre-surgical regenerative procedures, implant placement, and patient communication to support hygienists and other dental professionals in talking to patients about implant dentistry. The book is a valuable clinically oriented resource guide for dental professionals seeing patients with titanium and ceramic dental implants. This new edition introduces readers to new information on ceramic implant instrumentation and Mastering the Arch', as well as detailed information on how to remove, assess, and provide maintenance for full arch prostheses patients. A new companion website provides dental instructor materials, review questions and answers, lesson plans, videos, PowerPoint slides, skills evaluations, and learning objectives. The book includes: Useful clinical photographs, illustrations, and patient cases to demonstrate the concepts discussed throughout the bookResearched protocols for assessment, professional in-office maintenance, and biofilm-focused patient home care to meet all the peri-implant therapy challengesUpdated classification, guidelines, and treatments for peri-implant diseaseTechnology and resources for prevention of peri-implantitis and complications that can be prevented with early detection and patient awarenessIdeal for dental hygienists and dental hygiene and dental students, Peri-Implant Therapy for the Dental Hygienist is also an essential reference for any dental professional seeking a one-stop resource for maintaining dental implants and managing their complications.Table of ContentsForewordDr. Pam Maragliano-Muniz BSDH, DMD, FACP Acknowledgements About the Author List of Contributors About the Companion Website 1 Implants 101: History, Implant Design, Parts, and Pieces 2 Implant Therapy: Oral Systemic Health, Medical History, and Risk Assessment 3 What Lies Beneath the Surface? Natural Teeth, Bone, and Implant Placement 4 Setting the Stage: Adjunctive Surgical Procedures, Restorative Options, and Treatment PlanningWith contributions by Dr. Robert Horowitz, Dr. Robert Schneider, and Dr. Maria L. Geisinger 5 How to Talk to Patients about Implant Dentistry: Risks, Benefits, and Alternatives 6 AIM for Implant Success: Assess, Identify, and Monitor 7 Implant Complications: Peri-Implant Disease, Biofilm, and CorrosionWith contributions by Dr. Maria L. Geisinger, Dr. Gerrarda O’Beirne, and Dr, Luciana Safioti 8 Biofilm-Focused Implant Home Care 9 Professional In-Office Implant Maintenance and Disease Treatment Appendix: Terminology and Resources Index
£66.15
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Cleft and Craniofacial Orthodontics
Book SynopsisCleft and Craniofacial Orthodontics Comprehensive reference work for managing patients with orofacial clefts and complex craniofacial conditions from birth to skeletal maturity Cleft and Craniofacial Orthodontics is a comprehensive and detailed reference work on the management of patients with orofacial clefts and complex craniofacial conditions. Covering patients ranging from birth to skeletal maturity, the book provides orthodontists, plastic and oral and maxillofacial surgeons, speech and language therapists, pediatric dentists, and prosthodontists with the information they need to evaluate and treat these conditions. Highlighting the multidisciplinary team approach, the book aids clinicians in developing a complete plan for their patients. Each chapter is organized to reflect clinical practice, making it easy to apply the information to the treatment setting. Additionally, a companion website offers video clips of surgical and orthodontic procedures to further aid in reader compTrade Review"Overall, the textbook is richly illustrated throughout, is logical in its presentation, and represents essential reading for those involved in the provision of cleft and craniofacial care. Indeed, while the latter chapters have an orthodontic focus, I think the value of the textbook would also represent an excellent reference text for the myriad of specialists involved in the complex care of this patient cohort."—British Dental Journal volume 234, page 858 (2023), by Padhraig S. Fleming "The first edition of Cleft and Craniofacial Orthodontics by Drs. Shetye and Gibson is a highly valuable resource for orthodontists, surgeons, and other professionals involved in treating patients with cleft and craniofacial conditions. The book stands out due to its expertly written chapters by the editors and the numerous contributors who have provided valuable insights.... Overall, Cleft and Craniofacial Orthodontics is a comprehensive and up-to-date book featuring plentiful information, high-quality illustrations, and a comprehensive bibliography."—FACE (2023), by Alvaro A. Figueroa and Daniela Tanikawa"This comprehensive textbook...fills a significant gap in the literature by focusing specifically on the orthodontic aspects of cleft and craniofacial care, an area often overshadowed by surgical perspectives in existing textbooks. It masterfully addresses the complex and multifaceted challenges presented by patients with orofacial clefts and craniofacial anomalies....Cleft and Craniofacial Orthodontics is a must-read for specialists in training to become (craniofacial) orthodontists and for orthodontists working in cleft teams. It is also valuable for professionals in other medical and dental disciplines, as it will provide them with a deeper understanding of the expertise of their orthodontic colleagues in the team."—American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2023), by Anne Marie Kuijpers-JagtmanTable of ContentsContributors ix Preface xiv About the companion website xv Part I Introduction to craniofacial orthodontics and team care Introduction 3Travis L. Gibson and Pradip R. Shetye 1 Craniofacial team concept and the role of a craniofacial team 8Travis L. Gibson and Pradip R. Shetye 2 Evolution of craniofacial orthodontics as a subspecialty 18Travis L. Gibson and Barry H. Grayson Part II Introduction to orofacial clefting 3 Embryology and classification of orofacial clefting 27Julia S. Dworan Erica M.N.O. Okine and Jill A. Helms 4 Epidemiology etiology and genetics of orofacial clefting 39Lina M. Moreno Uribe and Mary L. Marazita 5 Anatomy of cleft lip and palate 61Carter J. Boyd Leslie Slowikowski Roberto L. Flores and Lindsay A. Schuster Part III Management of orofacial clefting – prenatal period and infancy 6 Prenatal diagnosis family counseling and infant feeding 77Patricia Chibbaro 7 History and current presurgical infant orthopedic treatment 87Shayna Avinoam and Pradip R. Shetye 8 Introduction to clinical provision of nasoalveolar molding 101Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson 9 Nasoalveolar molding in unilateral cleft lip and palate 119Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson 10 Nasoalveolar molding in bilateral cleft lip and palate 134Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson Copyrighted Material 11 Technological advancements in presurgical infant orthopedics 149Puneet Batra and Sreevatsan Raghavan 12 Post- surgical nostril retainer in orofacial clefts 158Pradip R. Shetye 13 Primary surgical repair for unilateral cleft lip 165Paul Mittermiller Kerry A. Morrison and David A. Staffenberg 14 Primary surgical repair for bilateral cleft lip 173Evellyn M. DeMitchell- Rodriguez and Roberto L. Flores 15 Cleft palate repair 183Alexandra J. Lin and Roberto L. Flores 16 Otolaryngology considerations in cleft and craniofacial care 196Scott M. Rickert Part IV Management of orofacial clefting – preschool years 17 Dental development in children with orofacial clefting 209Daniela Garib and Felicia Miranda 18 Pediatric dental management in patients with orofacial clefts 222Serena N. Kassam Mohammad Mansoor Ahmed and Linda R. Rosenberg 19 Normal speech and language and the management of speech disorders in patients with clefts 236Ann W. Kummer 20 Management of velopharyngeal dysfunction 249Jordan N. Halsey and Richard E. Kirschner Part V Management of orofacial clefting – preadolescence 21 Orthodontic treatment for orofacial clefting in preadolescence 263Pradip R. Shetye 22 Correcting transverse discrepancies in patients with clefts 279Daniela Garib Camila Massaro and Rita Lauris 23 Correcting anteroposterior discrepancies in patients with orofacial clefts 297Daniela Garib and Renata M. Kato 24 Orthodontic preparation for alveolar bone grafting in unilateral cleft lip and palate 310Pradip R. Shetye 25 Orthodontic preparation for alveolar bone grafting in bilateral cleft lip and palate 323Pradip R. Shetye 26 Alveolar bone graft surgery 333Bonnie L. Padwa 27 Outcomes of secondary alveolar bone graft surgery 346Daniela Garib Claudia Resende Leal and Roberta Martinelli Carvalho 28 Orthodontic preparation for premaxillary repositioning surgery 359Pradip R. Shetye 29 Clear aligner therapy for pre- adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate 371Judah S. Garfinkle Part VI Management of orofacial clefting – early adolescence 30 Orthodontic treatment for mild maxillomandibular discrepancies in early adolescence 389Pradip R. Shetye 31 Orthodontic treatment for moderate to severe maxillomandibular discrepancies in early adolescence 403Pradip R. Shetye 32 Maxillary distraction in adolescent patients with orofacial clefts 411Alvaro A. Figueroa 33 Alveolar and anterior maxillary distraction in patients with orofacial clefts 441Melih Motro Nejat Erverdi and Yasemin Bahar Acar Part VII Management of orofacial clefting – late adolescence and adulthood 34 Orthodontic treatment for orofacial clefting in late adolescence 455Pradip R. Shetye 35 Evaluation of patients with clefts for orthognathic surgery 463Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson 36 Orthognathic surgery in patients with clefts – maxillary surgery 475Pradip R. Shetye 37 Orthognathic surgery in patients with clefts – maxillary and mandibular surgery 490Pradip R. Shetye 38 Surgery first approach in patients with clefts 500Pradip R. Shetye 39 Adult orthodontics in patients with clefts 509Pradip R. Shetye 40 Management of missing teeth dental implants and prosthetic restoration in orofacial clefts 517Gregory S. Antonarakis and Robert P. Carmichael 41 Secondary soft tissue revision surgery at skeletal maturity in patients with orofacial clefts 542Alexandra Junn Jacob Dinis Joseph Lopez and Derek Steinbacher Part VIII Outcomes in cleft care 42 Growth and development of the craniofacial skeleton in patients with clefts 561Manish Valiathan Tarek Elshebiny Rany Bous Konstantinos Apostolopoulos and Pardeep Kaur 43 Standardized diagnostic records in cleft and craniofacial orthodontics 581Ross E. Long Jr 44 Radiology in cleft and craniofacial care 593Dorothy Sonya 45 Retention and stability in patients with orofacial clefts 609Douglas Olson 46 Psychosocial development and care in patients with orofacial clefting 619Aileen Blitz 47 Access issues and burden of care in craniofacial orthodontics 630Emily Fisher Travis L. Gibson and Christine Loock 48 Application of artificial intelligence in treating patients with cleft and craniofacial anomalies 638Mohammed H. Elnagar Sumit Yadav Flavio Sanchez Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan and Veerasathpurush Allareddy Part IX Orthodontic management of complex craniofacial conditions 49 Orthodontic management in Pierre Robin sequence 649Pradip R. Shetye 50 Orthodontic management in craniofacial microsomia 657Pradip R. Shetye 51 Orthodontic management in Treacher Collins syndrome 667Annie Nguyen and Hitesh Kapadia 52 Orthodontic management in syndromic craniosynostosis 678Pradip R. Shetye 53 Orthodontic management in cleidocranial dysplasia 690Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson 54 Orthodontic management in Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome 702Pradip R. Shetye 55 Orthodontic management of achondroplasia 708Annie Nguyen and Hitesh Kapadia 56 Overview of other craniofacial conditions 722Puttipong Sripinun Stacey H. Francis and Michelle Scott 57 Distraction osteogenesis in craniofacial syndromes 743Shayna Avinoam and Pradip R. Shetye 58 Orthodontic management of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea 757Benjamin T. Pliska 59 Role of the orthodontist in managing facial trauma and post- oncological treatment 770Pradip R. Shetye 60 Role of the orthodontist in facial transplantation 781Eduardo D. Rodriguez Daniel Boczar Hilliard T. Brydges Zoe P. Berman and Rami S. Kantar Index 797
£180.50
John Wiley and Sons Ltd Questions and Answers for Dental Nurses
Book SynopsisTable of ContentsIntroduction ix How to Use this Book xi Development Outcome A: Communication 1 1 Communication Skills 3 1a Consent and Record Keeping 11 2 Complaints Handling 19 2a Raising Concerns and Safeguarding 27 3 Oral Health Instruction 37 3a Disease Prevention and Health Advice 45 3b Pre-and Post-operative Advice 53 Development Outcome B: Management and Leadership 59 4 Teamwork and Chairside Support 61 4a Practice Management and Leadership 67 5 Health and Safety 75 6 Medical Emergencies and First Aid 85 Development Outcome C: Clinical 95 7 Infection Prevention and Control 97 8 General Anatomy and Physiology 109 8a Head and Neck Anatomy and Physiology 119 8b Oral Anatomy and Physiology 129 9 Dental Pathology and Microbiology 137 9a Assessment and Diagnosis 149 10 Restorative Dentistry and Dental Materials 159 10a Prosthodontics 169 11 Extractions and Minor Oral Surgery 177 11a Pain and Anxiety Control 185 Development Outcome D: Professionalism 191 12 GDC Standards and Equality and Diversity 193 13 Legal and Ethical Issues 203 Index 213
£26.55
