Crime and criminology Books

Book SynopsisCambodia. Rwanda. Armenia. Nazi Germany. History remembers these places as the sites of unspeakable crimes against humanity, and indisputably, of genocide. Yet, throughout the twentieth century, the world has seen many instances of violence committed by states against certain groups within their bordersfrom the colonial ethnic cleansing the Germans committed against the Herero tribe in Africa, to the Katyn Forest Massacre, in which the Soviets shot over 20,000 Poles, to anti-communist mass murders in 1960s Indonesia. Are mass crimes against humanity like these still genocide? And how can an understanding of crime and criminals shed new light on how genocidethe "crime of all crimes"transpires? In The Crime of All Crimes, criminologist Nicole Rafter takes an innovative approach to the study of genocide by comparing eight diverse genocides--large-scale and small; well-known and obscurethrough the lens of criminal behavior. Rafter explores different models of genocidal activity, reflecting on the popular use of the Holocaust as a model for genocide and ways in which other genocides conform to different patterns. For instance, Rafter questions the assumption that only ethnic groups are targeted for genocidal "cleansing," and she also urges that actions such as genocidal rape be considered alongside traditional instances of genocidal violence. Further, by examining the causes of genocide on different levels, Rafter is able to construct profiles of typical victims and perpetrators and discuss means of preventing genocide, in addition to delving into the social psychology of genocidal behavior and the ways in which genocides are brought to an end. A sweeping and innovative investigation into the most tragic of events in the modern world, The Crime of All Crimes will fundamentally change how we think about genocide in the present day.Trade Review"Provides afundamental point of departure for an immensely consequential project for the field of criminologygoing forward in the twenty-first century contributing to the understanding of genocide, and ideally to our collective ability to prevent the occurrence of this dreadful form of crime." * Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Book Reviews *"Nicole Rafters newest and sadly her last book is an important contribution to the literature. It is also an urgent call to criminologists to no longer avert their gaze from the crime of crimes." * American Journal of Sociology *"In The Crime of all Crimes, Nicole Rafter brings a criminologists eye to bear on the topic of genocide. She seeks to unsettle old ways of thinking about genocide even as, through a comparison of eight cases, she offers a new framework for analysis, one that links to the issue of prevention. Her criminological insights are sure to be of interest to those working in the field of genocide studies." -- Alex Laban Hinton,author of Why Did They Kill? Cambodia in the Shadow of Genocide"This book sets the long overdue foundation for a criminology of genocide by masterfully peeling back the many layers of a century long unfolding of eight historic genocides. Nicole Rafter makes it impossible to ignore the importance of the topic of genocide to a field that has too long averted its gaze." -- John Hagan,co-author of Darfur and the Crime of Genocide"In this thoughtful book, Nicole Rafter challenges existing claims about the nature of genocide, weaving together a complex new understanding of crime, war, and violence. A landmark reframing in the criminology of genocide." -- John Braithwaite,author of Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation"The Crime of All Crimesis arguably the most comprehensive criminological treatment of genocide to date." * Holocaust and Genocide Studies *

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Book SynopsisRestorative practice is an innovative approach to thinking about, and addressing, conflict and bullying, as well as disruptive, challenging and criminal behaviour. The approach is increasingly used to transform the culture of organisations, institutions and services and the way people communicate with one another.In this book, ten practitioners describe a restorative encounter as seen through the lens of their own theoretical model. The book's unique structure is modelled on a restorative practice known as Circle Time- comprising of a Check-in, a Main Activity, and a Check-out. In the Check-in the practitioner explains how their own theoretical model informs their practice; in the Main Activity they comment on the same case studies to highlight how each theory can deepen our understanding of what might be happening and why; and in the Check-out they reflect on what they have learned from reading each other's contributions. This is a unique exemplar of how restorative theory and practice can influence how practitioners think, learn and write about restorative practice.This will be an invaluable resource for restorative practitioners working across sectors including education, social services, youth offending or policy.Trade ReviewAs restorative justice continues to grow, expanding into new contexts and guided by practitioners from a wide range of backgrounds, it is critical that we maintain a solid foundation in the core guiding principles of the field and a strong connection to theories that support the work. Such a focus on restorative justice praxis brings together practice and theory, each informing the other and resulting in action that is guided by critical reflection. Belinda Hopkins contributes to this much-needed praxis by collaborating with ten leaders in the field of restorative justice who share the theories that support their work. This is not just a theory book, however; each of the theories is situated in ongoing work and applied in practical ways. This will definitely be a text I use in my classes. -- Katherine Evans, Assistant Professor, Restorative Justice in Education, Eastern Mennonite University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USAIt has been said that restorative justice is a practice in search of a theory. Thanks to Belinda Hopkins we now have ten theories succinctly outlined and applied to restorative practices. Practitioners, academics and students who want to analyse and deconstruct ideas that support restorative justice will find that this book will be an invaluable resource for many years. -- Tim Chapman, Course Director, Ulster University Masters in Restorative PracticesIn this book, Belinda Hopkins has brought together an important set of contributions in this maturing field of enquiry. It is no mean feat to structure a book in a way that reflects the restorative principles and process itself, but in doing so, she has successfully opened up space for debates on key issues from a range of significant perspectives. This thought provoking book will be helpful to practitioners, trainers and students alike. -- Dr Gillean McCluskey, Head of Institute for Education, Community & Society, University of EdinburghThis new book is a valuable addition to the literature around restorative practice. Bringing together a range of contributors with experience of delivering restorative practice, and innovatively structured based around a restorative process, it examines restorative encounters from different perspectives and explores the ways in which successful outcomes may be achieved. Clear, accessible and interesting, this book is well worth reading for anybody interested in restorative practice. -- Jon Collins, Chief Executive Officer, Restorative Justice Council, UKTable of ContentsPreface. Introductory Check-in. 1 Affect and Script Psychology - Restorative Practice, Biology and a Theory of Human Motivation, Marg Thorsborne, Managing Director of Margaret Thorsborne and Associates (Queensland and London), Australia. 2 Attribution Theory, Juliet Starbuck, Chartered Educational Psychologist, Connect to Change Ltd and University College London, UK. 3 Critical Relational Theory, Dorothy Vaandering, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. 4 Depth Psychology and the Psychology of Conflict, Ann Shearer, Jungian Analyst, UK. 5 Nonviolent Commmunication, Shona Cameron, Educational Psychologist, Falkirk Council, UK. 6 Personal Construct Approaches, Pam Denicolo, University of Reading, Emeritus Professor, University of Surrey, Consultant Professor on Doctoral Education, UK. 7 Towards a Relational Theory of Restorative Justice, Mark Vander Vennen, Shalem Mental Health Network, Canada. 8 Resonant Empathy, Pete Wallis, Senior Practitioner (Restorative Justice), Oxfordshire Youth Justice Service, UK. 9 A Social Constructionist Approach to Restorative Conferencing, Wendy Drewery, Faculty of Education, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. 10 Transactional Analysis, Mo Felton, UKCP Registered Transactional Analyst Psychotherapist, Trainer and Supervisor and UKATA Registered Psychotherapist Trainer and Supervisor, UK. 11 Ten Different Ways to Approach a Restorative Encounter, Belinda Hopkins, Founder and Director of Transforming Conflict, UK. Closing Check-out.

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Book SynopsisPunctuated by gunshots and hoof beats, this engaging collection presents six biographies of hardened lawmen in Old California. Illustrating the dangerous lives of these brave enforcers, this historical study documents how Sheriff Hiram Rapelje rose to the heights and fell to the depths of his profession, while Detective Emil Harris earned a statewide reputation. From William J. Howard''s role in tracking down the infamous bandit, Joaquin Murrieta, to those who were killed gun fighting in the line of duty, this vivid depiction sheds a fascinating light on a number of colourful personalities within a forgotten era.

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Book SynopsisIntroduction to Intelligence Studies (third edition) provides an overview of the US intelligence community, to include its history, organization, and function.Since the attacks of 9/11, the United States Intelligence Community (IC) has undergone an extensive overhaul. This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of intelligence and security issues, defining critical terms and reviewing the history of intelligence as practiced in the United States. Designed in a practical sequence, the book begins with the basics of intelligence, progresses through its history, describes best practices, and explores the way the intelligence community looks and operates today. The authors examine the pillars of the American intelligence systemâcollection, analysis, counterintelligence, and covert operationsâand demonstrate how these work together to provide decision advantage. The book offers equal treatment to the functions of the intelligence worldâbalancing coverage on intelligenTrade ReviewPraise for previous editions:'The authors, all proven educators on national security issues, have effectively delivered on their objective...provides the student a clear understanding of the complexity of intelligence gathering and analysis.'-- Security ManagementTable of Contents1. An Overview of Intelligence 2. History of Intelligence in the United States 3. The IC Today 4. Collection 5. Barriers to Analysis 6. Analytical Methods 7. Putting It All Together: The Intelligence Cycle 8. Counterintelligence 9. Covert Operations 10. Constitutional Mandates—Overview of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Roles 11. Writing and Briefing for the Intelligence Community 12. Military Intelligence 13. Criminal Intelligence and Crime Analysis 14. Threats and Challenges for the Twenty-First Century 15. Future of Intelligence

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Book SynopsisHave you always wanted to know what makes an ordinary person commit a crime? Explore the dark side of human nature with this illuminating beginner''s guide to criminology.There are few subjects more compelling or divisive than criminology. Whether crime dominates the headlines or just the subject of your latest boxset, our animal instincts have always drawn us to darkness and danger.This pocket-sized introduction includes accessible primers on the key criminological thinkers, themes and theories, including: How disciplines such as economics, psychology and sociology have informed criminological study and our understanding of crime Why some individuals are more or less likely to engage in criminal behaviour The biggest issues facing contemporary society, such as cybercrime, gendered crime and hate crimeFrom understanding criminal motivation to how crime is policed and prevented, there has never been a more important moment to grasp how c

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Book SynopsisMurder - the most appalling crime of all. It comes in many guises and is as diverse as the victims and perpetrators themselves. But no matter how horrifying, it fascinates as much as it repels.In this updated edition of THE LAW KILLERS, journalist Alexander McGregor examines some of the country's most chilling cases and peels back the civilised layers of our society to reveal some of the horrors that lie beneath, including:The Templeton Wood Murders - Was the same serial killer responsible and is he at last identified?Little Boy Blue - The schoolboy with a continuing compulsion to kill.Forgive Me Father - A trail of slaughter that spread to two countries?Anything You Can Do - The country's most notorious father and son who killed again and again.To Love, Honour and . . . Kill - The double wife-killer who thought he had committed the perfect murder . . . and nearly had.'Alexander McGregor is the safest pair of hands in Scottish true crime . . . accurate, detailed and written with rare sensitivity - for good reason, The Law Killers was a bestseller'Emeritus Professor David Wilson, leading UK criminologist and presenter of In the Footsteps of Killers and Crime Files

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Book SynopsisShe is the last hope for people seeking justice.True crime podcaster Rachel Krall has come to Neapolis, a small seaside town being torn apart by a devastating trial. A local golden boy – a swimmer destined for Olympic greatness – has been accused of raping the beloved granddaughter of the police chief.Used to being recognised for her voice, not her face, Rachel is unsettled when she finds a note on her car windshield, begging for her help. Twenty-five years ago, Jenny Stills drowned. Her sister insists it was murder.Rachel throws herself into covering the trial, but the letters keep coming. As the past and present start to collide, Rachel uncovers startling connections between the two cases. The truth will change the course of the trial, and the lives of everyone involved.An absolutely gripping thriller, featuring a true crime podcaster. Perfect for fans of Ashley Flowers and Riley Sager.Praise for The Night Swim:‘A blistering plot and crisp writing make The Night Swim an unputdownable read’ Sarah Pekkanen author of The Wife Between Us‘You get the courtroom drama, a front-row seat to an influential true crime podcast, and the uncovering of decades-long secrets buried within a small coastal town. Read this book, you won't regret it!’ Reader review ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐‘Expertly written’ Reader review ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐‘A slow burn, character driven thriller... horrifying, heartbreaking and brilliantly written. I can’t wait to read more books by this author’ Reader review ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐‘I really enjoyed the dual timeline and thought using the different formats of podcast episodes, letters and first person narrative was very clever. This book tackles a lot of big issues within a gripping plot. Powerful reading.’ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Reader review‘Gripping and heartbreaking with an undercurrent of unease running through it… I couldn’t bear to put it down. So tightly plotted you don’t see the twists coming!’ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Reader review‘I absolutely loved it! If you love legal thrillers, secrets and podcasts, you need to read this.’ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Reader review

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Book SynopsisPROSE Award Finalist for Psychology and Applied Social WorkArgues that a range of behaviors such as murder-suicide, terrorism, and mass shootings are better understood as motivated by suicidal impulses than by homicidal onesMass shooters often display behaviors that strongly mirror the warning signs for suicide: lives led in isolation, intense personal suffering, disaffection, and struggle. Letters detailing why they did what they did paint pictures of intense misery and loneliness. As this book makes clear, private despair sometimes leads to social violence.In this groundbreaking work, Thomas Joiner offers a unified theory of suicide, making the case that many acts that appear homicidal are best understood primarily as suicidal. We must recognize that there are several forms of suicidal violence, some of which masquerade as other types of acts, including terrorism and murder. These include suicide-by-cop, suicide terrorism, murder-suicide, and runninTrade ReviewA must read for anyone who desires to understand the complex web of factors that contribute to violent behavior. For decades, scholars have argued that violence cannot be predicted. In The Varieties of Suicidal Experience, however. Joiner does just that -- by building on his decades of expertise and groundbreaking theory of suicide. -- Rheeda Walker, Author of The Unapologetic Guide to Black Mental HealthIn The Varieties of Suicidal Experience Joiner manifestly displays his extraordinary scholarly gifts. . . . He shrewdly makes his points with beautifully crafted—and accessible—language brimming with compelling case examples that vividly illustrate his arguments. No one in the field of suicidology today thinks, reflects on, explores, and writes about the topic of suicide quite like Thomas Joiner. This extraordinary new book explores suicidal violence, in all its forms, displaying an intellectual acumen and the sage wisdom of one of the field’s most astute thinkers and singular scholars. -- David A. Jobes, Director of the Suicide Prevention Laboratory, The Catholic University of America, Washington DCJoiner builds on what is arguably history’s most scientifically tested, supported and impactful theory addressing suicidality, the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide. ITS has not only moved an entire field forward but literally reshaped it. Joiner's application across vexing problems like murder-suicide, suicide by cop, suicide terrorism, and physician-assisted suicide is impressive, incisive, and practically accessible. Not only do his clarity and precision improve our understanding of these troubling problems, but he crafts an explanatory narrative that allows us to work to coherently identify strategies, targeted interventions, and policies that offer hope of progress to reduce the tragedy of suicide and assuage the suffering of those affected. Once again, Joiner takes on some of the greatest challenges society faces today. The end result is that he helps us more accurately understand why these tragic things happen and opens the door for solutions. -- M. David Rudd, Distinguished Professor of Psychology and President Emeritus, University of Memphis

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Book SynopsisDuring the years between the Civil War and World War II, police in New York City struggled with how to control a diverse metropolis. In Police and the Empire City Matthew Guariglia tells the history of the New York Police Department to show how its origins were built upon and inseparably entwined with the history of race, ethnicity, and whiteness in the United States. Guariglia explores the New York City Police Department through its periods of experimentation and violence as police experts imported tactics from the US occupation of the Philippines and Cuba, devised modern bureaucratic techniques to better suppress Black communities, and infiltrated supposedly unknowable immigrant neighborhoods. Innovations ranging from recruiting Chinese, Italian, and German police to form “ethnic squads” to the use of deportation and federal immigration restrictions to control local crime—even the introduction of fingerprinting—were motivated by attempts to govern a mulTrade Review“A remarkable historical narrative that details the racial and ethnic projects at the center of the development of the institution of modern policing.” -- Alex S. Vitale, author of * The End of Policing *“Exhaustive, meticulous, and brilliant, Police and the Empire City is an indispensable addition to our understanding of race, empire, law enforcement, and the places where these elements intersect. Matthew Guariglia’s work has provided us a genealogy of the problems that continue to beset modern policing and the thinking that produced them in the first place. A striking scholarly achievement.” -- Jelani Cobb, Dean and Henry R. Luce Professor of Journalism, Columbia University"Guariglia excels at teasing out the numerous ways the NYPD helped enforce racial boundaries, including by shutting down interracial 'Black-and-Tan' nightclubs (which served Black and white patrons) and offering Irish and Italian officers opportunities to 'consolidate their "whiteness"' by meting out violence against Black New Yorkers. He also draws parallels with more recent eras of NYC policing. . . . The result is a damning investigation of the NYPD’s past." * Publishers Weekly *"By drawing out the material and ideological connections between the police and the policed, Guariglia crafts a persuasive and innovative accounting of modern policing as an instrument of racial and ethnic formation. . . . This book would be an excellent resource for scholars and students in several fields and disciplines, including the burgeoning interdisciplinary work on state violence and racial capitalism; historical analyses of whiteness and immigration; as well as scholarship on imperial and global regimes of policing and militarization. The book is thoughtfully organized and accessibly written, and, both explicitly and implicitly, stakes out clear connections to the strategies of contemporary urban police violence and racism." -- Emily Holloway * The Gotham Center for New York City History *Table of ContentsIntroduction. Race, Legibility and Policing in the Unequal City 1. Becoming Blue: New York Police’s Earliest Encounters with Race and Ethnicity, 1845–1871 24 2. Racial Heirarchies of Crime and Policing: Bodies, Morals, and Gender in the NYPD, 1890–1897 44 3. Colonial Methods: Francis Vinton Greene’s Journey from Empire to Policing the Empire City 71 4. The Rise of Ethnic Policing: Warren Charles, Cornelius Willemse, and the German Squad 93 5. Policing the “Italian Problem”: Criminality, Racial Difference, and the NYPD Italian Squad, 1903–1909 107 6. “They Needed Me as Much as I Needed Them”: Black Patrolmen and Resistance to Police Brutality, 1900–1913 135 7. “Police are Raw Materials”: Training Bodies in the World War I Era 153 8. Global Knowledge/American Police: Information, International Collaboration, and the Rise of Technocratice “Color-Blind” Policing 176 Conclusion. Policing’s Small Toolbox and the Afterlives of Ethnic Policing 199 Acknowledgments 207 Notes 211 Bibliography 235 Index

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Book Synopsis'Riveting... Everyone should read it' Observer'Nothing short of sudden death will distract you from The Jigsaw Man' Independent'Compelling... Fascinating... Britton has done hugely important work that saves lives' Sunday Times___________________________________________The award-winning true crime classic.Forensic psychologist Paul Britton asks himself four questions when he is faced with a crime scene: what happened: who is the victim: how was it done, and why? Only when he has the answers to these questions can he address the fifth: who is responsible?What he searches for at the crime scene are not frinerprints, fibres or bloodstains - he looks for the 'mind trace' left behind by those responsible: the psychological characteristics that can help the police to identify and understand the nature of the perpetrator.The Jigsaw Man is not only a detective story involving some of the most high-profile cases of recent years, but also a journey of discovery into the darkest recesses of the human mind to confront the question 'Where does crime come from?'Trade ReviewRiveting... Everyone should read it * Observer *Nothing short of sudden death will distract you from The Jigsaw Man... it's a triumph to be so interesting without a trace of sensationalism * Independent *

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Book SynopsisThe ebook edition of this title is Open Access, thanks to Knowledge Unlatched funding, and freely available to read online. Emerging alongside the progression of women's rights in the twenty-first century is the development of the men's rights movement, parts of which have culminated into the contemporary 'manosphere.' Consisting of online communities that ascribe to misogynistic ideologies, which objectify, disparage, and dehumanise women, the manosphere also houses those who identify as involuntary celibate (incel). Drawing on ethnographic research and interviews, this book provides an original and timely insight into the development of the manosphere, how and why people join and self-identify as incel, the extent to which the influence and philosophy of incel and the incelsphere draws on and is penetrating mainstream culture and political discourse, and its harmful impact. The Incel Rebellion is essential reading for a broad range of practitioners and scholars across criminology, sociology, terrorism studies, gender, media and cultural studies, and politics, as well as expanding the field of cybercrime research and beyond.Trade ReviewDrawing on extensive empirical research and a masterful use of socio-criminological understanding, Dr Sugiura's new book offers an incisive and timely analysis of the realities and the threats of the incel community. I hope this book will soon become a key reference point for anyone with an interest in the relationship between misogynistic ideologies and the wider socio-political climate, online harms, and qualitative digital research approaches. -- Dr Anita Lavorgna, Associate Professor in Criminology, University of SouthamptonIn Incel Rebellion Lisa Sugiura provides a rare empirical insight into the subcultures and practices of incel communities in the manosphere. The result is a compelling and innovative account of how some men find their way into incel communities, as well as the links between such spaces and wider misogyny in our increasingly digital society. This book is an outstanding contribution to the field of digital criminology and will be an essential resource for those studying cybercrime and other online harms. -- Anastasia Powell, Associate Professor Criminology & Justice Studies, RMIT University (Melbourne)The Incel Rebellion: The Rise of the Manosphere and the Virtual War Against Women is an extremely timely and brilliant exploration of a pressing and immediate area of concern; one that has direct implications for safety, security, policy, and the general moral health of society. Cutting across various disciplines, including gender studies, criminology, and terrorism studies, Dr Sugiura masterfully navigates a number of important and complex considerations, including why people self-identify as incels, and what motivates them to join these types of communities. The jewel in the crown is the author's collection and use of qualitative interviews with current and former incels. As far as I'm aware, this is the first empirical academic study of its kind, and the rich data brings this fascinating area of research alive. This book is an absolute must for anyone interested in this topic and should form part of the foundation for any future work. -- Dr Suraj Lakhani Lecturer in Criminology and Sociology, Sussex UniversitySugiura's Incel Rebellion is a must read for anyone wanting to understand the history and ideology around the Incel community. In a time where male supremacy is becoming an increasing security concern, Sugiura expertly details the links existing between the so-called 'manosphere', white supremacy, and the mainstream political arena. In addition to providing a stellar account of the history of male supremacism, Sugiura reflects on the methodological and ethical issues that come from being a woman studying misogyny, an account that will no doubt be extremely valuable for future researchers wishing to conduct similar studies. Most importantly, this book provides clear evidence that extreme misogyny is not just a problem for the fringe, but rather has crept into the mainstream infecting the normative culture of our western societies. -- Ashton Kingdon - Doctoral Fellow at the Centre for Analysis of the Radical RightTable of ContentsChapter 1. An Introduction to Incel Chapter 2. The Emergence and Development of the Manosphere Chapter 3. Join the Incel Rebellion Chapter 4. Weirdos or Extremists? Chapter 5. Legitimising Misogyny Chapter 6. Conclusion

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Book SynopsisThe ‘ndrangheta – the Calabrian region of Italy’s mafia – is one of wealthiest and most powerful criminal organizations today. It is considered Italy’s most powerful mafia; it’s not only the main object of concern for anti-mafia units in Italy, but also for joint investigative teams in Europe and beyond. Combining autobiography, travel ethnography, memoir, academic rigour and investigative journalism, this book provides a global outlook on the ‘ndrangheta, taking the reader to small villages and locations in Italy and abroad to Australia, Canada, United States and Argentina.Table of ContentsPrologue 1. Mafia, Memories and Journeys 2. Wine, Cannabis and Ancestors: Rural Australia 3. Aspromonte, the Roots 4. From St Kilda to Kings Cross 5. Bombs, Bridges and Gold 6. North American Hybrids 7. The Port, the Sea and the Wrong Sun 8. ’Ndrangheta City and Spiderwebs Epilogue

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Book SynopsisTHE NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLERNow a major motion picture directed by Ridley Scott starring Matt Damon, Adam Driver and Jodie Comer.In 1386, a few days after Christmas, a massive crowd gathered at a Paris monastery to watch two men fight a duel to the death. A trial by combat to prove which man's cause was right in God's sight.The dramatic story of the knight, the squire and the lady unfolds during the tumultuous fourteenth century. A time of war, plague and anarchy, as well as of honour, chivalry, and courtly love.The notorious quarrel appears in many histories of France, but no writer has recounted it in full, until now._______________________________________________________________'Succeeds brilliantly in combining page-turning intensity with eye-opening insights' Sunday Times'Suspenseful and well written' SpectatorTrade Reviewa genuinely suspenseful and well written piece of narrative. * The Spectator *'succeeds brilliantly in combining page-turning intensity with eye-opening insights.' * Sunday Times *'Jager knows his territory well; we learn a good deal about medieval armor and weaponry, fashion and custom, the legal system and sexual ideas, court politics and religion. His skilful prose quickly ensnares readers in the web of the characters' invention, allowing no escape until very near the end- Sex, savagery, and high-level political maneuvers energize a splendid piece of popular history.' * Kirkus Reviews *'A riveting account that will satisfy general readers and historians alike.' * Publishers Weekly *'As enthralling and engrossing as any [story] about a high-profile celebrity scandal today.' * Booklist (starred) *

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Book SynopsisGood police officers are often promoted to supervisory positions with little or none of the training it takes to be a good manager. An understanding of group behaviors and organizational dynamics is necessary to grasp the fundamentals of managing police officers. The Effective Police Supervision Study Guide coordinates with the core text used in many college-level classes and police departments to teach supervisory practices in criminal justice. This study guide prepares both students and professionals for academic or promotional exams, offering them an opportunity to fully review the material so that they are well-prepared for testing.This new edition, like the new edition of the textbook it accompanies, includes information on the following topics: police accountability, police involvement with news media, the challenges of dealing with social media, updates on legal considerations, and ways to respond to current issues facing law enforcement with COVID-19 and managing protests.Table of ContentsA Note to The Student 1. Supervision—The Management Task 2. Community-Oriented Policing and Problem Solving—Improving Neighborhood Quality of Life 3. Interpersonal Communications—Striving for Effectiveness 4. Motivation—A Prerequisite for Success 5. Leadership—The Integrative Variable 6. Team Building—Maximizing the Group Process 7. Change—Coping with Organizational Life 8. Performance Appraisal—The Key ToPolice Personnel Development 9. Training, Coaching, Counseling, And Mentoring—Helping Officers Grow and Develop 10. Discipline—An Essential ElementOf Police Supervision11. Internal Discipline—A System OfAccountability 12. Supervising the Difficult Employee—Special Considerations 13. Supervising Minorities—Respecting IndividualAnd Cultural Differences14. Tactical Operations—CriticalIncident Deployment 15. Labor Relations—Problem SolvingThrough Constructive Conflict 16. Homeland Security and Terrorism—AChanging Role Answer Key to Objective Questions

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Book SynopsisCrime Prevention: Principles, Perspectives and Practices introduces readers to the theory and practice of crime prevention. Now in its third edition, this book argues for a combination of social and situational/environmental crime prevention strategies as more effective alternatives to policing, criminal justice and ''law and order'' approaches. Contending that the principles of prevention can be applied to persistent crime problems such as alcohol-related violence and family and domestic violence, the book explores the prevention of other broad societal harms including terrorism, cybercrime and threats to the environment. The book features useful pedagogy such as case studies, discussion questions and extension topics, as well as new chapters on environmental crime and counter-terrorism. Written by a team of experts in the field of criminology, Crime Prevention remains an authoritative introduction to crime prevention in Australia, and is an invaluable resource for criminology students.Table of ContentsPart I. Theory: 1. Crime prevention and community safety in Australia; 2. Key approaches and frameworks; 3. Social prevention; 4. Environmental prevention; 5. Implementation and evaluation; Part II. Practice: 6. From research to policy; 7. Preventing violence; 8. Counter-terrorism and crime prevention; 9. Preventing environmental crime; 10. The future of crime prevention; Glossary; Relevant websites.

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Book SynopsisTHE INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER: A radically new way of thinking about depression and anxiety''A book that could actually make us happy'' SIMON AMSTELLThis amazing book will change your life' ELTON JOHN''One of the most important texts of recent years'' BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE Brilliant, stimulating, radical'' MATT HAIG''The more people read this book, the better off the world will be'' NAOMI KLEIN Wonderful' HILLARY CLINTONEye-opening' GUARDIANBrilliant for anyone wanting a better understanding of mental health' ZOE BALL A game-changer' DAVINA MCCALL Extraordinary' DR MAX PEMBERTON Depression and anxiety are now at epidemic levels. Why? Across the world, scientists have uncovered evidence for nine different causes. Some are in our biology, but most are in the way we are living today. Lost Connections offers a radical new way of thinking about this crisis. It shows that oncTrade ReviewIf you have ever been down, or felt lost, this amazing book will change your life. Do yourself a favour – read it now * Elton John *A brilliant, stimulating, radical take on mental health * Matt Haig *A wonderful and incisive analysis * Hillary Clinton *The more people read this book, the better off the world will be * Naomi Klein *This book is a game changer * Davina McCall *This is a bold and inspiring book that will help far more than just those who suffer from depression. As Hari shows, we all have within us the potential to live in ways that are healthier and wiser * Arianna Huffington *This is an extraordinary, elegant exploration of a timely problem. It is written with wit and elan and provides a devastating analysis of our society that is both shocking and profound * Dr Max Pemberton of the Daily Mail *As with his book on drugs, Johann Hari has delivered a remarkable tour de force on a difficult, complex and controversial subject and made the reader think anew * Alastair Campbell *An exquisitely lucid treatise on why no person is, has been or ever should be an island. This book is the most exciting thing I’ve read this year. From slightly seedy to suicidal – however you are feeling – read this book and it will honestly help you to understand which roads we must walk if we want to see true, lasting change * Emma Thompson *A vital, compelling and eye-opening examination of the myths we have been taught to believe about depression and anxiety ... Hari again proves that he is one of the world’s most important and most enlightening thinkers and social critics * Glenn Greenwald *A bold call for a complete re-evaluation of what is causing the western epidemic of mental illness -- Isabel Hardman * Sunday Times *A compassionate, common-sense approach to depression and anxiety … His book brings with it an urgency and rigour that will, with luck, encourage the authorities to sit up and take note -- Fiona Sturges * Guardian *Extraordinary ... A highly personal book, written with humility, humour and candour, it nonetheless heralds a crucial new discussion about our mental health — and health of the world we’ve created for ourselves … I honestly couldn’t put it down. What a stunning piece of work * Brian Eno *This is an astonishing book, that transforms our understanding of one of the crucial issues of our times. Johann Hari asks the big questions and provides the big answers – answers that have been neglected for far too long. You cannot fully understand this great curse of our age until you have read it * George Monbiot *Johann Hari has written a book that could actually make us happy. It is very important everyone read this book and do what he says as quickly as possible * Simon Amstell *A beautiful book from the person that brilliantly once said “the opposite of addiction is connection” and who now explores and offers some solutions to our disconnection * Jemima Khan *You might think Lost Connections is a self-help title but in reality it’s a book that aims to change society, not individuals … Lost Connections is an important and controversial book because it asks questions about the biggest problems we have in the world * Attitude Magazine *Brilliant -- Liz Jones * Mail on Sunday *Thought-provoking ... His comprehensible and penetrating study features extensive research and interviews with everyone from leading scientists and medics to members of the Amish community. This heartening book reveals the mutual social benefits of reconnecting with others and helping them to help yourself * Western Mail *Lost Connections isn't as much about science and mental health as it is about society, and the stories we tell around mental illness ... This book's value lies in its attempt to change the stories we tell about the depressed and anxious, and perhaps help some of those suffering change how they think about themselves -- Barbara Speed * Independent i *

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Book SynopsisThe simultaneous emergence of the serial killer and the assembly line as expressions of the rationality of modern production methods.In 1896, at the age of 35, Henry Howard Holmes, whose real name was Herman Webster Mudget, became the first serial killer in the United States, confessing to dozens of crimes. To carry out his activities quietly, he built in Chicago a building so vast that his neighbors called it the “Château.” Located just a stone's throw from the most sophisticated slaughterhouses in the world, lethal, practical, and comfortable, Holmes's building was equipped with the latest innovations. A rational, cozy masterpiece of crime dressed in slippers, Holmes's project fit perfectly into the functionalist project of the modern world.In The Murder Factory, Alexandra Midal examines the almost simultaneous emergence of the industrial revolution and the figure of the serial killer. Far from being a coincidence, it marks the rationality of new production methods—of which the assembly line and serial murder are two expressions. In the Holmes case, an antihero of modern history can shed light on the treatment of living things brought about by this economic, mechanical, and cultural revolution.H. H. Holmes's confessions, published in the Philadelphia Enquirer just before his execution in April 1896, follow Midal's text.

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Book SynopsisExam Board: AQALevel & Subject: A-level SociologyFirst teaching: September 2015Next exams: June 2025Collins Student Support Materials provide an essential course companion and revision aid. Written by experienced teachers and senior examiners, each book covers the 2015 AQA specification and prepares students for examination success.AQA A-level Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods contains all the key information for these AQA A-level topics: 4.3.1 Crime and Deviance 4.3.2 Theory and Methods.Examiners' tips throughout suggest how students can improve their exam performance.Detailed exam guidance, practice questions and sample answers are provided for each of the following: A-level Paper 3 A-level Paper 1 Question 6.To cover A-level topic 4.1.3 Theory and Methods in full, students will also need to refer to Collins Student Support Materials for AQA A-level Sociology: Education (ISBN 9780008221638).

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Book SynopsisThis stranger-than-fiction cold case is about to crack wide open!Perfect for fans of I'll be Gone in the Dark and ZodiacOn December 30th, 1999, in rural Oklahoma, 16-year-old Ashley Freeman and her best friend, Lauria Bible, were having a sleepover. The next morning, the Freeman family trailer was in flames and both girls were missing.While rumours of drug debts, revenge killings, and police corruption abounded in the years that followed, the case remained unsolved and the girls were never found.In 2016, crime writer Jax Miller travelled to Oklahoma to discover what really happened. What she unearthed was shocking. These forgotten towns were wild, lawless, and home to some very dark secrets.Finally, in April 2018, the first arrests were made could justice finally be in sight for the girls and their families?There is, in the best of us, a search for the truth, to serve the living and dead alikeJax Miller is one of those people and Hell in the Heartland is one of those books' Robert GrayTrade Review‘There is, in the best of us, a search for the truth, to serve the living and dead alike…Jax Miller is one of those people and Hell in the Heartland is one of those books’ Robert Graysmith,author of Zodiac ‘Every generation has its standout true-crime writer. Jax Miller does with Hell in the Heartland what Truman Capote did with In Cold Blood’ A.A. Dhand, author of Streets of Darkness ‘Mesmerizing, raw, evocative, unforgettable’ William Boyle, author of A Friend Is a Gift You Give Yourself ‘A captivating ride through the frustrating twists, turns, and dead ends of a horrifying murder case’ Publishers Weekly ‘Beautiful and devastating’ Crime Reads Praise for Jax Miller: 'A terrific read from a powerful new voice ' Karin Slaughter ‘Original, compelling and seriously recommended.’ Lee Child ‘Seldom has a literary creation bounced off the page with as much raw vitality … one of the standout debuts of the year’ Guardian ‘There’s a reckless power to Miller’s untamed prose… And sometimes she’s just plain amazing’ New York Times ‘Crackles with intensity, keeping the reader gripped’ Express ‘Chilling … A compelling read, but don’t expect to get a good night’s sleep afterwards’ Sunday Times (Ireland) ‘A propulsive, full-throttle tale of revenge and redemption’ Irish Times ‘It’s fast, it’s furious and it takes no prisoners’ Sunday Independent (Ireland) ‘A relentless and fiercely compelling debut. Freedom’s Child will hold you captive until the very last page’ Richard Montanari ‘Freedom’s Child isn’t just a great debut, it’s a great book with one of the most angry, complex and compelling heroines this side of a certain girl with a certain tattoo’ Simon Toyne ‘I loved it. Such an original new voice’ Kate Medina ‘Brilliant’ Julia Crouch

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Book SynopsisThe Instant Top 5 Irish Times BestsellerFrom the creator of The Irish History Podcast comes a fascinating look at Irish history through the lens of murder.In A Lethal Legacy, Fin Dwyer charts 200 years of Irish history, opening up our past as never before, by observing the grand societal changes of our times through the intimate lens of eighteen murders and the lives and communities they altered forever.From the creator of the critically acclaimed Irish History Podcast comes a ground-breaking exploration of the past, casting its gaze beyond the chambers of power and carnage of battle, and into the lives of the everyday people that lived through those violent centuries. From the desperate retributions of the Land War of the nineteenth century, through the unprecedented tumult of the revolutionary years, to the causes that helped to shape contemporary Ireland, these previously overlooked cases of human tragedy offer a fresh perspective on a history we think we know.Astonishing, illuminatTrade Review‘These are murders borne of inequality and unfairness in a slowly changing Ireland over the decades. This book is a reminder of how far Ireland has come. Read it so that we don’t repeat the mistakes of the past.’ Dr Marie Cassidy, author of Beyond the Tape 'Multi-faceted, nuanced, and supremely sensitive to context, A Lethal Legacy offers the reader a true people's history – and a fresh and compelling perspective on 200 years of Irish life.' Neil Hegarty, author of The Story of Ireland

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Book SynopsisNorman Mailer was born in New Jersey in January 1923 and after graduating from Harvard, served in the US army from 1944-1946. His first novel, The Naked and the Dead, was published to immediate critical acclaim in 1948 - and was hailed by Anthony Burgess as 'the best war novel to emerge from the United States'.He went on to publish both fiction and non-fiction, his books including Barbary Shore (1951), Advertisements for Myself (1959), The Presidential Papers (1963), An American Dream (1964), Armies of the Night (1968), Ancient Evenings (1983), and Tough Guys Don't Dance (1983). The Executioner's Song, first published in 1979, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1980 - an award which Mailer won twice during his writing career.Norman Mailer died in November 2007.Trade ReviewThis is by far the best thing Mailer ever wrote * New Statesman, *Books of the Year* *His greatest work was his 1979 epic The Executioner's Song… a masterpiece of reportage, fiction and stylistic writing * Observer *A deeply unsettling account of a particular ordeal that suggests larger questions: the moralities of power's ends and means, the character of revolutionary fanaticism and the indecipherable humanity that flickers within it...by turns evocative, wise and crisscrossed by fury * New York Times Book Review *A great writer: in the utterly enthralling story of Gary Gilmore's life and crimes Norman Mailer takes one as deeply into the criminal mind as it is possible to get * Alan Sillitoe *

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Book SynopsisA collection that details how to conduct digital investigations in both criminal and civil contexts, and how to locate and utilize digital evidence on computers, networks, and embedded systems. It provides guidance in the three main areas of practice: Forensic Analysis, Electronic Discovery and Intrusion Investigation.Trade Review"... any library serving them would find this an excellent introduction." --E-Streams"Any law firm looking to get into the field would do well to start here." --E-Streams"... a useful introduction to an increasingly important field." --E-StreamsTable of ContentsChapter 1. IntroductionEoghan CaseyPart 1: Investigative MethodologyChapter 2. Forensic AnalysisEoghan Casey and Curtis W. RoseChapter 3. Electronic DiscoveryJames Holley, Paul Luehr, Jessica Reust Smith and Joseph SchwerhaChapter 4. Intrusion InvestigationEoghan Casey, Christopher Daywalt and Andy JohnstonPart 2: TechnologyChapter 5. Windows Forensic AnalysisRyan Pittman and Dave ShaverChapter 6. UNIX Forensic AnalysisCory Altheide and Eoghan CaseyChapter 7. Macintosh Forensic AnalysisAnthony KokocinskiChapter 8. Embedded Systems AnalysisRonald van der KnijffChapter 9: Handbook Network InvestigationsEoghan Casey, Christopher Daywalt, Andy Johnston, Terrance MaguireChapter 10. Mobile Network InvestigationsDario Forte and Andrea De Donno

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Intro to Computer Hardware, Software, and the Internet 2. Introduction to Operating Systems 3. High Tech Criminal Offenses 4. High Tech Frauds 5. High Tech VICE Crimes, Hackers, and Terrorists 6. Tracking & Tracing Internet Crimes 7. Pedophiles and Online Child Enticement 8. Online Intelligence Gathering 9. Legal Issues 10. Handling High Tech Evidence 11. Developing a Computer Forensics Unit APPENDIX A: STATE AND/OR AGENCY LISTING OF COMPUTER CRIMES TASK FORCES APPENDIX B: STATE COMPUTER CRIMES STATUTES–CITATIONS APPENDIX C: DEFINITIONS OF COMMON TERMS USED IN A HIGH TECH CRIME SEARCH WARRANT AFFIDAVIT

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsChapter 1 The Study of Crime Chapter 2 Measuring Crime Chapter 3 Crime and Its Costs Chapter 4 Dimensions of Crime Chapter 5 Biological and Psychological Explanations of Crime Chapter 6 Social, Cultural, and Economic Sources of Crime Chapter 7 Social Control and Commitment to the Law Chapter 8 Learning to Commit Crime Chapter 9 Opportunities and Facilitating Factors Chapter 10 Criminal Careers Chapter 11 The Organization of Criminal Behavior Chapter 12 Community Reactions to Crime Chapter 13 The Criminal Justice System Chapter 14 Deterrence, Incapacitation, Retribution, and Rehabilitation Chapter 15 Reducing Crime

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Book SynopsisTable of Contents1. Introduction: Investigating Difference—Sarah Prior and Lynn Jones PART ONE: FRAMING DIFFERENCE 2. Conceptualizing Difference—Nancy A. Wonders 3. Conceptualizing Difference Through An Intersectional Lens—Sarah Prior and Lynn Jones 4. Talking Through Our Differences: Intercultural and Interpersonal Communication—Marianne Nielsen and Rebecca Maniglia 5. Making Difference Work Within The Justice System: Specialty Courts—Christine Arazan PART TWO: CATEGORIES OF DIFFERENCE: GENDER AND SEXUALITY 6. Gender, Crime, and Justice—Nancy A. Wonders 7. Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Justice— Lynn Jones and Sarah Prior 8. Victimization In The Context Of Difference—Brooke De Heer and Lynn Jones PART THREE: CATEGORIES OF DIFFERENCE: CLASS AND RACE 9. Social Class, Crime, and Justice—Raymond J. Michalowski 10. Whiteness and the Construction of Crime—Rebecca Maniglia 11. Stolen Lands, Stolen Lives, Revisited: Native Americans and Criminal Justice—Marianne O. Nielsen and Linda Robyn 12. The Continuing Significance Of Race: African Americans and The Criminal Justice System— Stephani Williams 13. Aliens Within: Asian Americans and U.S. Legal and Criminal Justice System—An Tuan Nguyen PART FOUR: CATEGORIES OF DIFFERENCE: IMMIGRATION AND RACE 14. Coming To America: Immigration, Crime, and The Criminal Justice System—Michael Costelloe 15. Unwelcome Citizens: Latinos and The Criminal Justice System—Alexander Alvarez 16. Undocumented Immigration As Moral Panic: Casting Difference As Threat—Michael Costelloe PART FIVE: CATEGORIES OF DIFFERENCE: FORGOTTEN DIFFERENCE 17. Youth, Crime, and Justice: Challenges and Contradictions—Rebecca Maniglia 18. Many Faces Of Aging: Victimization, Crime, and The Incarcerated Elderly—Carole Mandino and Sherry Bell 19. Imprisoning Disability: Difference, Punishment, and The Criminal Justice System—Katherine Mahosky, Meghan G. Mcdowell, and Karen Applequist 20. Religion, Politics, and Criminal Justice—Mohamed Mosaad Abdelaziz Mohamed PART SIX: REFRAMING DIFFERENCE 21. Reconstructing Difference For Criminal Justice and Social Justice—Lynn Jones and Sarah PrIor

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Book SynopsisTable of ContentsPART I A HANDBOOK OF STYLE FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE Chapter 1 Writing as Communication Chapter 2 Writing Competently PART II PAPER FORMATS AND CITATIONS Chapter 3 Student Paper Formats Chapter 4 Citing Sources in ASA Style (revised for this edition)Chapter 5 Citing Sources in APA Style (revised for this edition) PART III HOW TO CONDUCT RESEARCH IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE Chapter 6 Organizing the Research Process Chapter 7 Information Sources (revised for this edition) PART IV BRIEF AND APPLIED WRITING ASSIGNMENTS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE Chapter 8 Reaction Papers Chapter 9 Article Critiques and Book Reviews Chapter 10 Annotated Bibliographies PART V REPORT WRITING IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE Chapter 11 Writing a Police Report Chapter 12 Writing Probation and Parole Reports PART VI CASE STUDIES AND POLICY ANALYSES Chapter 13 Criminal Justice Agency Case Studies Chapter 14 Criminal Justice Policy Analysis Papers (revised for this edition) Glossary References Index

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Book SynopsisJay S. Albanese is professor in the Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University. He served as chief of the International Center at the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the research arm of the U.S. Department of Justice. Dr. Albanese received his Ph.D. and M.A. degrees from Rutgers University and his B.A. from Niagara University. He was the first Ph.D. recipient from the Rutgers School of Criminal Justice. Dr. Albanese is author or editor of 18 books that include Organized Crime: From the Mob to Transnational Organized Crime (7th ed., Routledge, 2015), Criminal Justice (5th ed., Prentice Hall, 2013), Transnational Crime and the 21st Century (Oxford University Press, 2011), Comparative Criminal Justice Systems (with H. Dammer, 5th ed., Wadsworth, 2014), and editor-in-chief of The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (Wiley, 2014). Dr. Albanese is recipient of the Elske Table of Contents Recognizing Ethical Decisions: Ethics and Critical Thinking Virtue Ethics: Seeking the Good Formalism: Carrying Out Obligation and Duty Utilitarianism: Measuring Consequences Crime and Law: Which Behaviors Ought to Be Crimes? Police: How Should the Law Be Enforced? Courts: How Ought a Case Be Adjudicated? Punishment and Corrections: What Should Be Done with Offenders? Liability: What Should Be the Consequence of Unethical Conduct? The Future: Will We Be More or Less Ethical?

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Book SynopsisAs acclaimed psychological researcher and author David Buss writes, People are mesmerized by murder. It commands our attention like no other human phenomenon, and those touched by its ugly tendrils never forget. Though we may like to believe that murderers are pathological misfits and hardened criminals, the vast majority of murders are committed by people who, until the day they kill, would seem to be perfectly normal.David Buss's pioneering work has made major national news in the past, and this provocative book is sure to generate a storm of attention. The Murderer Next Door is a riveting look into the dark underworld of the human psyche—an astonishing exploration of when and why we kill and what might push any one of us over the edge. A leader in the innovative field of evolutionary psychology, Buss conducted an unprecedented set of studies investigating the underlying motives and circumstances of murders, from the bizarre outlier cases of serial killers to those of the friendly next-door neighbor who one day kills his wife.Reporting on findings that are often startling and counterintuitive—the younger woman involved in a love triangle is at a high risk of being killed—he puts forth a bold new general theory of homicide, arguing that the human psyche has evolved specialized adaptations whose function is to kill. Taking readers through the surprising twists and turns of the evolutionary logic of murder, he explains exactly when each of us is most at risk, both of being murdered and of becoming a murderer. His findings about the high-risk situations alone will be news making.Featuring gripping storytelling about specific murder cases—including a never used FBI file of more than 400,000 murders and a highly detailed study of 400 murders conducted by Buss in collaboration with a forensic psychiatrist, and a pioneering investigation of homicidal fantasies in which Buss found that 91 percent of men and 84 percent of women have had at least one such vivid fantasy—The Murderer Next Door will be necessary reading for those who have been fascinated by books on profiling, lovers of true crime and murder mysteries, as well as readers intrigued by the inner workings of the human mind.

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Book Synopsis“Binged Making a Murderer? Try . . . [this] riveting portrait of a tragic, preventable crime.” —Entertainment WeeklyFinalist for the Edgar Award for Best Fact CrimeFinalist for the Dayton Literary Peace PrizeA Pulitzer Prize–winning reporter’s gripping account of one young man’s path to murder—and a wake-up call for mental health care in America   On a summer night in 2009, three lives intersected in one American neighborhood. Two people newly in love—Teresa Butz and Jennifer Hopper, who spent many years trying to find themselves and who eventually found each other—and a young man on a dangerous psychological descent: Isaiah Kalebu, age twenty-three, the son of a distant, authoritarian father and a mother with a family history of mental illness. All three paths forever altered by a violent crime, all three stories a wake-up call to the system th

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Book SynopsisIn lucid and engaging prose, Michael Tonry reveals the historical foundation for the current state of the American criminal justice system, while simultaneously offering a game plan for long overdue reform.Trade ReviewSentencing Fragments appears as a much-needed dose of critical realism ... Michael Tonry addresses the issues with a clear-eyed expertise and proposes reforms that are to the point, principled and practical. * David Garland, Times Literary Supplement *Table of ContentsPreface ; Acknowledgments ; Chapter 1. Sentencing Matters ; Chapter 2. Sentencing Fragments ; Chapter 3. Federal Sentencing ; Chapter 4. Sentencing Theories ; Chapter 5. Sentencing Principles ; Chapter 6. Reinventing Sentencing ; References ; Index

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Book SynopsisTwo centuries ago, American criminal justice was run primarily by laymen. Jury trials passed moral judgment on crimes, vindicated victims and innocent defendants, and denounced the guilty. But since then, lawyers have gradually taken over the process, silencing victims and defendants and, in many cases, substituting plea bargaining for the voice of the jury. The public sees little of how this assembly-line justice works, and victims and defendants have largely lost their day in court. As a result, victims rarely hear defendants express remorse and apologize, and defendants rarely receive forgiveness. This lawyerized machinery has purchased efficient, speedy processing of many cases at the price of sacrificing softer values, such as reforming defendants and healing wounded victims and relationships. In other words, the U.S. legal system has bought quantity at the price of quality, without recognizing either the trade-off or the great gulf separating lawyers'' and laymen''s incentives, vTrade ReviewIn The Machinery of Criminal Justice, author Stephanos Bibas presents a bold and inspiring vision of what criminal justice and the punishment imposed in its name can and should be about. Criminal justice is ideally the process, and punishment ideally the vehicle, through which wronged and wrongdoer restore the bond they once shared. Restoration, not retribution or deterrence, is the rock upon which Bibas builds." * Stephen P. Garvey, Professor of Law, Cornell Law School *The Machinery of Criminal Justice is an exceptional volume that gives us the big picture on a scholarly subject too often hobbled by technical focus and narrow thinking. Always accessible and always interesting, Bibas asks some hard questions and gives some creative answers. Common morality, lay justice, mercy, re-integrative punishment - these are the issues at the cutting edge of today's crime policy debates, but Bibas shows us that they are also the historical roots of American criminal justice." * Paul H. Robinson, Colin S. Diver Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania, author, with Michael Cahill, of Law Without Justice *Th[e] embrace of populism as a counterweight to expertise sets Bibas apart. The academics and professionals who work in criminal justice routinely look for ways to insulate criminal punishment from popular passions; they hope to take advantage of specialized professional insights. Bibas offers a bracing challenge to this received expert wisdom." * Ronald Wright, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Book Review *Through a series of articles spanning more than a decade, Professor Stephanos Bibas has proven himself a bold and penetrating critic of America's system of criminal procedure. His theme has been the gap between the morality embodied in our substantive criminal law and the morality (or, perhaps more accurately, the lack thereof) embodied in our procedural rules and practices. This theme now gets its fullest exposition in his provocative new book, The Machinery of Criminal Justice." * Michael M. O'Hear, University of Pennsylvania Law Review Online *His vision is a powerful one, he defends it with clarity and grace, and every idea he expresses is capable of starting an important conversation." * Andrew Taslitz, Jotwell *Table of ContentsAuthor Biography ; Acknowledgements ; Introduction: The Divergence of Theory, Reality, and Morality ; Overview of the Book ; Themes of the Book ; Chapter I: The Long Drift from Morality Play to Assembly Line ; A. Criminal Justice in the Early American Colonies ; 1. Small-Town Morality ; 2. Lay Justice ; 3. Room for Mercy ; 4. Reintegrative Punishment ; B. Criminal Justice Since the American Revolution ; 1. The Changing Aims of Criminal Justice ; 2. Professionalization ; 3. The Birth of Plea Bargaining ; 4. The Hiding of Punishment Behind Prison Walls ; 5. The Decline of Mercy ; Chapter II: Opaque, Unresponsive Criminal Justice ; A. The Players ; 1. Dominant Insiders, Savvy and Self-Interested ; 2. Excluded Outsiders, Yearning for Justice ; B. The Play of the Game ; 1. Round One: Insiders' Procedural Discretion Shapes the Rules in Action ; 2. Round Two: Outsiders Try to Check Insiders ; 3. Round Three: Insiders' Procedural Discretion Undercuts Reforms ; 4. Round Four: Outsiders, Egged on by Politicians, Take Matters into Their Own Hands ; 5. Round Five: Insiders Circumvent Even <"Mandatory>" Reforms ; C. Costs of the Game ; 1. Clouding the Criminal Law's Substantive Message and Effectiveness ; 2. Undermining Legitimacy and Trust ; 3. Hindering Public Monitoring and Preferences ; D. Defense Lawyers and Defendants' Distrust ; 1. Insider Defense Counsel's Interests and Pressures ; 2. Defendants' Overoptimism and Risk-Taking ; 3. Miscommunication, Mistrust, and Timing ; Chapter III: Denial, Remorse, Apology, and Forgiveness ; A. Denial and Equivocation ; 1. The Use of Pleas by Defendants in Denial ; 2. The Danger of Convicting the Innocent ; 3. The Costs of False Denial and the Value of Confession ; 4. The Value of Trials as Morality Plays ; B. Remorse, Apology, and Forgiveness ; 1. The Irrelevance of Remorse and Apology in Contemporary Criminal Justice ; 2. Crime as a Relational Concept ; 3. Lessons from Noncriminal Contexts: Civil Mediation ; Chapter IV: Whose Voices Belong in Criminal Justice? ; A. The State's Monopoly on Criminal Justice ; B. Incomplete Alternatives to the State's Assembly Line ; 1. Victims' Rights ; 2. Restorative Justice ; 3. Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Problem-Solving Courts ; Chapter V: Popular Moral Discourse Versus Assembly-Line Efficiency ; A. Efficiency Instead of Moral Judgment ; B. Why Not Address Substantive Moral Goals? ; Chapter VI: Returning Power to the Public in a Lawyer-Driven System ; A. Macro-Level Reforms ; 1. From Idle Imprisonment to Work, Accountability, and Reform ; 2. Collateral Consequences and Reentry ; B. Mid-Level Reforms to Include the Public ; 1. Greater Transparency ; 2. Increasing Public Participation ; C. Micro-Level Solutions ; 1. Victim Information and Consultation ; 2. Defendants' Information and Participation ; 3. Restorative Sentencing Juries

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Book SynopsisTrade Review"Making Sense of Criminal Justice distinguishes itself by expanding its focus on evidence-based practices. The use of the due process and crime control models gives students a framework to organize their way of considering policy issues. I would adopt this text because of the concise yet thorough manner in which the authors approach each policy topic."--Richard Hough, University of West Florida "A comprehensive review of relevant current public policy, Making Sense of Criminal Justice goes into sufficient depth yet is succinct enough to relate important information in a clear, concise manner. The style is easy to read and understand and does not get too technical for students. The text covers relevant areas including police use of force and sentencing policies like three-strikes legislation, gun control, death-penalty legislation, juvenile crime, and much more."--Rebecca Loftus, Arizona State University "This text focuses on research while also providing a historical and social/cultural overview of many different policies."--Sheryl Van Horne, Eastern UniversityTable of ContentsPreface: SECTION 1. CRIMINAL JUSTICE POLICY Chapter 1. The Politics and Policy Dichotomy The Role of Politics in the Administration of Justice Sources of Law Public Policy and the Policymaking Process Politics and Legislative Processes and Functions Criminal Justice Policymaking Chapter 2. Crime Control Versus Due Process The Crime Control Model The Due Process Model The Practical Differences Between the Models Crime Control Model Policies Due Process Model Policies SECTION 2. LAW ENFORCEMENT ISSUES Chapter 3. Understanding Criminal Justice Policy Challenges to Rational Criminal Justice Policies Research and Criminal Justice Policy Stakeholders and Their Influence Chapter 4. The Search for a Guiding Philosophy of Policing The Evolution of American Policing Stages of Police Development The Political Era (1820s-1940s) Reform Transition (Late 1800s-Early 1900s) The Professional Era (1940-1970) Days of Protest: Another Transition (Mid-1960s-Mid-1970s) The Community Policing Era (1970-2010) Community Policing Search for a New Philosophy of Policing (2010 to Present) Evidence-Based Policing Intelligence-led Policing Mission-based Policing Smart Policing Women in Policing Chapter 5. Police and the Use of Force Background Defining the Terms Police and Citizen Interactions Influences on the Use of Force Laws: Policies: Training: Departmental Practice or Police Culture: The Characteristics of Individual Officers: High-Speed Pursuits as Deadly Force Less-Than-Lethal Force Police Officer Deaths Police Shootings of Civilians Remedies for Unauthorized Use of Force Chapter 6. Gun Control Perceptions of the Gun Violence Problem Gun Violence Firearms Legislation Regulating the Types of Firearms: Legislating Access to Firearms: Controlling Firearms Use: Effectiveness of Gun Control Legislation Police Interventions to Reduce Illegal Gun Use SECTION 3. JUSTICE FOR ALL, OR JUST FOR SOME? Chapter 7. Sentencing Mass Imprisonment Getting Tough Indeterminate to Determinate Sentencing Prosecutors and Plea Bargaining Sentencing Guidelines Mandatory Minimum Sentences Three-Strikes Legislation Truth-in-Sentencing Chapter 8. Race, Ethnicity, and Justice Decision Making in the Criminal Justice System Arrest: Juvenile Detention and Incarceration: Prosecution: Adjudication: Sentencing: Punishment: Chapter 9. Gender and Justice Women as Offenders in the Criminal Justice System Arrests: Detention: Prosecution and Adjudication: Criminal Sanctions: Treatment and Rehabilitation Resources: Women as Crime Victims Sexual Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Crime Chapter 10. Wrongful Convictions Miscarriages of Justice Scope of the Problem Eyewitness Misidentification False Confessions and Incriminating Statements Incentivized Informants Unvalidated or Improper Forensic Science Misconduct Ineffective Assistance of Counsel SECTION 4. THE CHALLENGES OF CORRECTING LAW-VIOLATING BEHAVIOR Chapter 11. What Are the Alternatives to Incarceration? Supervising Offenders in the Community Specialized Courts Drug Diversion Programs Enhanced Probation Reducing Jail Populations Parole Chapter 12. Putting the Brakes on Correctional Populations Imprisonment and Crime Control The Direct Costs of Incarceration Indirect Costs of Incarceration Rehabilitating Prisoners Privatization Chapter 13. The Death Penalty The Current State of the Death Penalty Capital Punishment in America: Evolving Conditions and Practices Support for the Death Penalty The Death Penalty Today Capital Punishment Policy Chapter 14. Responding to Youth Crime Youth Crime Trends Explaining the Youth Crime Drop Cycles of Juvenile Justice Models for Reducing Youth Crime Noninterventionist Model: Rehabilitation Model: Crime Control Model: Evidence-Based Interventions SECTION 5. PUBLIC SAFETY AND THE FUTURE Chapter 15. Security Versus Liberty in the 21st Century Federal Legislation The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act: The USA PATRIOT Act: Homeland Security Security Versus Privacy and Liberty Technology and the Debate Over Privacy Video Surveillance: Police Technologies: Fusion Centers: The Changing Legal Environment Chapter 16. Making Sense of Criminal Justice Looking Forward Police: Courts: Corrections: Do Vested Interests Stifle Criminal Justice Reform? Criminal Justice in the 21st Century Case Index: Author Index: Subject Index:

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Book SynopsisPredict and Surveil offers an unprecedented, inside look at how police use big data and new surveillance technologies. Sarah Brayne conducted years of fieldwork with the LAPD--one of the largest and most technically advanced law enforcement agencies in the world-to reveal the unmet promises and very real perils of police use of data--driven surveillance and analytics.Trade ReviewThe book reads like an encyclopedia of big data policing, supported by extremely rich empirical data in each of the coherently organized eight chapters...Grounded in solid fieldwork, this inspiring book provides far more than a case study of the police use of big data surveillance in LAPD. It provokes us to reflect the relationship among technology, policing, and our society. At a time when big data is increasingly penetrating our daily life, this book serves as a wake up call for those who are obsessed with technological solutions for social problems. Anyone interested in policing, big data, surveillance, criminal justice, and social control will benefit from reading this book. * Chen Shi, Asian Journal of Criminology *Predict and Surveil draws compellingly on the tools of ethnography to investigate the tools of big data. It reminds readers that data are inherently social and that ignoring the social processes through which data are collected, analyzed, and deployed risks extreme harms. * American Journal of Sociology *The author got access to observe the Los Angeles Police Department in operation and to see how "predictive policing" that relies on large-scale data collection and analysis actually works in practice. She reports that it opens the door to profiling individuals and neighborhoods, building detailed files on people who are not suspected of a crime, avoiding accountability through the use of outside contractors, increasing bias in sentencing, searching without a warrant, and other backward steps. * World Wide Work *excellent and timely book * Rachel Ferguson, The Library of Economics and Liberty *Table of ContentsAcknowledgements Abbreviations Chapter 1. Introduction: Policing Our Digital Traces Chapter 2. Policing by the Numbers: The Public History and Private Future of Police Data Chapter 3. Dragnet Surveillance: Our Incriminating Lives Chapter 4. Directed Surveillance: Predictive Policing and Quantified Risk Chapter 5. Police Pushback: When the Watcher Becomes the Watched Chapter 6. Coding Inequality: How the Use of Big Data Reduces, Obscures, and Amplifies Inequalities Chapter 7. Algorithmic Suspicion and Big Data: The Inadequacy of Law in the Digital Age Chapter 8. Conclusion: Big Data as Social Appendixes Notes Selected Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisWhile the success of national and international law enforcement cooperation to suppress organized crime means that stable, large-scale criminal organizations like the Cosa Nostra or the Japanese Yakuza have seen their power reduced, organized crime remains a concern for many governments. Economic globalization and the easing of restrictions on exchanges across borders now provide ample opportunity for money-making activities in illegal markets. Policies designed to stop illegal market flows often shift these activities to new places or create new problems, as the U.S.- led war on drugs spread production and trafficking to a number South and Central American countries. The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime provides informed, authoritative, and comprehensive overviews of these issues and other principal forms of organized crime, as well as the type and effectiveness of efforts to prevent and control them. Leading scholars from criminology, law, sociology, history, and political science Table of ContentsList of Contributors Introduction Letizia Paoli Part I Concept, Theories, History, and Research Methods 1. Organized Crime: A Contested Concept Letizia Paoli and Tom Vander Beken 2. Theoretical Perspectives on Organized Crime Edward R. Kleemans 3. Searching for Organized Crime in History Cyrille Fijnaut 4. How to Research Organized Crime Dick Hobbs and Georgios A. Antonopoulos Part II Actors and Interactions 5. The Italian Mafia Letizia Paoli 6. The Italian-American Mafia Jay S. Albanese 7. The Russian Mafia: Rise and Extincion Vadim Volkov 8. Organized Crime in Colombia: The Actors Running the Illegal Drug Industry Francisco E. Thoumi 9. Mexican Drug "Cartels" Monica Medel and Francisco E. Thoumi 10. Chinese Organized Crime Ko Lin-Chin 11. The Japanese Yakuza Peter Hill 12. Nigerian Criminal Organizations Phil Willliams 13. Gangs: Another Form of Organized Crime? Scott H. Decker and David C. Pyrooz 14. Opportunistic Structures of Organized Crime Martin Bouchard and Carlo Morselli 15. Organizing Crime: The State as Agent Susanne Karstedt 16. The Social Embeddedness of Organized Crime Henk van de Bunt, Dina Siegel, and Damián Zaitch Part III Markets and Activities 17. Protection and Extortion Federico Varese 18. Drug Markets and Organized Crime Peter Reuter 19. Human Smuggling, Human Trafficking, and Exploitation in the Sex Industry Edward R. Kleemans and Monika Smit 20. Illegal Gambling Toine Spapens 21. Money Laundering Michael Levi 22. Arms Trafficking Andrew Feinstein and Paul Holden 23. Organized Fraud Michael Levi 24. Cybercrime Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo and Peter Grabosky 25. The Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources Tim Boekhout van Solinge Part IV Policies to Control Organized Crime 26. Organized Crime Control in the United States of America James B. Jacobs and Elizabeth Dondlinger Wyman 27. U.S. Organized Crime Control Policies Exported Abroad Margaret Beare and Michael Woodiwiss 28. European Union Organized Crime Control Policies Cyrille Fijnaut 29. The Fight against the Mafia in Italy Antonio La Spina 30. Organized Crime Control in Australia and New Zealand Julie Ayling and Roderic Broadhurst 31. Organized Crime "Control" in Asia: Experiences from India, China, and the Golden Triangle Roderic Broadhurst and Nicholas Farrelly 32. Finance-Oriented Strategies of Organized Crime Control Michael Kilchling Index

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Book SynopsisThis book focuses on what is probably the most frequently asked question about crime: Why do criminals offend? Renowned criminologist Robert Agnew draws on a broad range of crime theories and the latest research to present a general theory of crime and delinquency, rich with student-accessible examples. The general theory integrates the essential arguments from social learning, social control, self-control, strain, labeling, social support, bio-psychological, and other theories. And it draws on the latest research examining the relationship between crime, individual traits, and the social environment--including family, school, peer, and work environments. Agnew's general theory is concise and written at a level readily accessible to undergraduates. It provides a good sense of the major causes of crime and how they mutually influence and interact with one another to affect crime. Key points are illustrated with examples from qualitative and quantitative research, and each chapter endsTrade ReviewThis is a brilliant integrative book.... [It is] an outstanding contribution to criminological theory and knowledge.... The writing style is excellent: clear, interesting, and informative. * David Farrington, University of Cambridge *This book is a major contribution to the discipline.... Extremely well written and engaging. * Alex R. Piquero, University of Florida *This is an outstanding book. It is logical in its organization, clearly articulated, empirically informed, and brilliant in its depth of scholarship.... This book should be required reading for anyone interested in the study of crime and criminals. * John Wright, University of Cincinnati^ *Table of Contents1. INTRODUCTION: A GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY; 2. CRIME IS MOST LIKELY WHEN THE CONSTRAINTS AGAINST CRIME ARE LOW AND THE MOTIVATIONS FOR CRIME ARE HIGH; 3. A RANGE OF INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL VARIABLES AFFECT THE CONSTRAINTS; 4. THE WEB OF CRIME: THE LIFE DOMAINS AFFECT ONE ANOTHER, ALTHOUGH SOME EFFECTS ARE STRONGER THAN OTHERS; 5. CRIME AFFECTS ITS 'CAUSES' AND PRIOR CRIME AFFECTS SUBSEQUENT CRIME; 6. THE CAUSES OF CRIME INTERACT IN AFFECTING CRIME AND ONE ANOTHER; 7. THE CAUSES TEND TO HAVE CONTEMPORANEOUS AND NONLINEAR EFFECTS ON CRIME AND ONE ANOTHER; 8. THE LIFE DOMAINS ARE INFLUENCED BY A RANGE OF OUTSIDE FACTORS, INCLUDING BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS; 9. USING THE GENERAL THEORY TO EXPLAIN GROUP DIFFERENCES IN CRIME; 10. TESTING THE GENERAL THEORY; 11. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CONTROLLING CRIME; 12. THE GENERAL THEORY AS AN INTEGRATED THEORY OF CRIME; CONCLUSION

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Book SynopsisPressured Into Crime: An Overview of General Strain Theory by Robert Agnew provides an overview of general strain theory (GST), one of the leading explanations of crime and delinquency, developed by author Robert Agnew. Written to be student-friendly, Pressured Into Crime features numerous real-world examples, insightful and colorful quotes from former and active criminals, clear summaries of major points, and challenging review and discussion questions at the end of each chapter. This book provides the following:* It compares and contrasts GST to other leading theories of crime, including biopsychological, control, social learning, routine activities, and social disorganization theories (presenting brief descriptions of these theories). * It describes the evidence on GST, including the most current research on the types of strains most likely to cause crime, why these strains cause crime, and the factors that influence the effects of strains on crime. * It employs GST to explainTrade ReviewPressured Into Crime presents a compelling case that strain is intimately implicated in criminal behavior. Conceptually sophisticated and with a strong fidelity to empirical research, this volume is an exemplar in criminological theorizing. Indeed, Robert Agnew has crafted a classic contribution that no scholar can afford to ignore and that will be ideal reading in a range of criminology courses. * Francis T. Cullen, University of Cincinnati, and Past President, American Society of Criminology *Table of Contents1. Why Do Individuals Engage in Crime? ; 2. Why Do Strains Increase the Likelihood of Crime? ; 3. What Types of Strains Are Most Likely To Cause Crime? ; 4. Why Are Some Individuals More Likely Than Others To Respond to Strains With Crime? ; 5. How Does General Strain Theory Explain Patterns of Offending Over the Life Course? ; 6. How Does General Strain Theory Explain Gender, Class, and Race/Ethnic Differences in Offending? ; 7. How Does General Strain Theory Explain Community and Societal Differences in Offending? ; 8. What Recommendations Does General Strain Theory Make for Reducing Crime? ; 9. An Overview of General Strain Theory

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Book SynopsisThe rules governing who will be punished and how much determine a society''s success in two of its most fundamental functions: doing justice and protecting citizens from crime. Drawing from the existing theoretical literature and adding to it recent insights from the social sciences, Paul Robinson describes the nature of the practical challenge in setting rational punishment principles, how past efforts have failed, and the alternatives that have been tried. He ultimately proposes a principle for distributing criminal liability and punishment that will be most likely to do justice and control crime. Paul Robinson, is one of the world''s leading criminal law experts. He has been writing about criminal liability and punishment issues for three decades, and has published dozens of influential articles in the best scholarly journals. This long-awaited volume is a brilliant synthesis of social science research and legal reasoning that brings together three decades of work in a compelling line of argument that addresses all of the important issues in assessing liability and punishment.Table of ContentsChapter 1. Distributing Criminal Liability and Punishment ; Chapter 2. The Need for an Articulated Distributive Principle ; Chapter 3. Does Criminal Law Deter? ; Chapter 4. Deterrence as a Distributive Principle ; Chapter 5. Rehabilitation ; Chapter 6. Incapacitation of the Dangerous ; Chapter 7. Competing Conceptions of Desert: Vengeful, Deontological, and Empirical ; Chapter 8. The Utility of Desert ; Chapter 9. Restorative Justice ; Chapter 10.The Strengths & Weaknesses of Alterative Distributive Principles ; Chapter 11.Hybrid Distributive Principles ; Chapter 12. A Practical Theory of Justice: Proposal for a Hybrid Distributive Principle Centered on Empirical Desert ; Index

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Book SynopsisAmerican police departments have presided over the business of motion pictures since the end of the nineteenth century. Their influence is evident not only on the screen but also in the ways movies are made, promoted, and viewed in the United States. Screening the Police explores the history of film''s entwinement with law enforcement, showing the role that state power has played in the creation and expansion of a popular medium. For the New Jersey State Police in the 1930s, film offered a method of visualizing criminality and of circulating urgent information about escaped convicts. For the New York Police Department, the medium was a means of making the agency world-famous as early as 1896. Beat cops became movie stars. Police chiefs made their own documentaries. And from Maine to California, state and local law enforcement agencies regularly fingerprinted filmgoers for decades, amassing enormous records as they infiltrated theatres both big and small.As author Noah Tsika demonstrateTable of ContentsIntroduction: "The Glorification of Policemen" Chapter 1: Cinema's Municipalities: Industrial Expansion and the Locations of Policing Chapter 2: Cinematic Badges: Conventions, Complications, and "Films for Cops" Chapter 3: Veto Power: Film Censorship as Discretionary Policing Chapter 4: Ballistics, Bertillonage, and Ballyhoo: Selling the Science of Crime Detection Chapter 5: Filmgoers' Fingerprints: Supporting Carceral Expansion Through "Lobby Gags" Chapter 6: From Kiddie Cops to the Coal Police: Private Proxies and the Production of Criminological Common Sense Chapter 7: Coda: 2020 Vision

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Book Synopsis

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