Cognition and cognitive psychology Books

Book SynopsisGrounded in the user-centered design movement, this book offers a broad consideration of how our civilization has evolved its technical infrastructure for human purpose to help us make sense of our contemporary information infrastructure and online existence. The author incorporates historical, cultural, and aesthetic approaches to situating information and its underlying technologies across time in the collective, lived experiences of humanity.In today's digital environment, user experience is vital to the success of any product or service. Yet as the user population expands to include us all, designing for people who vary in skills, abilities, preferences, and backgrounds is challenging. This book provides an integrated understanding of users, and the methods that have evolved to identify usability challenges, that can facilitate cohesive and earlier solutions. The book treats information creation and use as a core human behavior based on acts of representation and recordinTable of Contents1. Information as a Human Process, 2. The Emergence of User-Centeredness, 3. Designing Our Information World: Craft or Science?, 4. Humans and the Vertical Slice, 5. The Physio-Tech Layer, 6. The Cogito-Tech Layer, 7. The Socio-Tech Layer, 8. The Culturo-Tech Layer, 9. Usability as a Design Value, 10. Acceptability as a Design Value, 11. Augmentation as the REAL Value

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Book SynopsisThe Science and Art of Dreaming is an innovative text that reviews the neuroscience and psychology of how dreams are produced, how they are recalled and their relationship to waking life events and concerns of the dreamer. Featuring beautiful original artwork based on dream representations, the book delves deeply into what happens when we dream, the works of art we produce when asleep and the relevance of dreaming to science, art and film. The book examines the biological, psychological and social causes of dreaming, and includes recent advances in the study of nightmares and lucid dreaming. It shows how sleep can process memories and that dreams may reflect these processes, but also that dreams can elicit self-disclosure and empathy when they are shared after waking. The playfulness, originality and metaphorical content of dreams also link them to art, and especially to the cultural movement that has most valued dreams Surrealism. The book details the historTrade Review'This unique collaboration between a dream researcher and an artist provides a comprehensive summary of decades of dream research and a novel idea for a function of dreaming, while at the same time celebrating the creativity and uniqueness of our dreams, along with beautiful artworks.' - Katja Valli, Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Skövde, Sweden'Why we dream is a major question in neuroscience and psychology. Blagrove and Lockheart provide novel and compelling insights into this debate and extend it to the realms of our social world, art and evolution.' - Antonio Zadra, PhD, co-author of When Brains Dream 'Each chapter of this book presents major research findings while maintaining the personal touch of a dream relevant to each topic and Julia Lockheart’s evocative paintings to remind us how predominantly visual dreams are.' - Deirdre Barrett, PhD, Harvard Medical School, author of The Committee of Sleep and Pandemic Dreams'An innovative multidimensional work that dovetails highly creative artistic renderings of dreams with an authoritative account of current trends in dream research and theory.' - Tore Nielsen, PhD, Dream and Nightmare Laboratory, Montreal, Canada'This book accomplishes the rare feat of being delightful, informative, and provocative all at the same time. As one small example of its many insights, it argues that dreams may not have a function during sleep, but nonetheless may have been important in human evolution because our ancestors increasingly shared and discussed their dreams when they gathered around their nightly fires.' - G. William Domhoff, PhD, University of California Santa Cruz, author of The Neurocognitive Theory of Dreaming: The Where, How, When, What, and Why of Dreams"The Science and Art of Dreaming constitutes an utterly unique project. For centuries, poets and philosophers have explored how art functions like dreams; psychologists have analyzed how dreams resemble art. But has anyone till now both methodically and creatively responded to the universal phenomenon of dreaming by marrying art to research and theory, and putting science to the service of creative expression? Blagrove and Lockheart’s work literally illustrates our most common questions about dreams and dreaming with a selection of 22 dreams, accompanied by artworks that in their own way address the same issues as the explanatory text: Why are dreams so often bizarre? Why do they transport us to the past, and in such detail? Is Freud’s view still relevant? This book vividly justifies the appreciation of art associated with dreaming—Surrealism and oneiric cinema, for example—as intellectually on a par with the theoretical contributions and empirical research of science, and convincingly demonstrates the benefits of recalling and sharing dreams, especially for people in creative endeavors.Bernard Welt, PhD. Professor Emeritus, The Corcoran School of the Arts and Design, George Washington University. Author of Mythomania: Fantasies, Fables, and Sheer Lies in Contemporary American Popular Art; Co-author of Dreaming in the Classroom: Practices, Methods, and Resources in Dream Education Table of Contents1. What are Dreams and What Affects Dream Content? 2. Why do Some People Recall Dreams More than Others? 3. Nightmares. 4. Sleep. 5. Sleep and Memory. 6. Dreaming and the Brain. 7. Lucid Dreams. 8. Freud, Psychoanalysis and Dreams. 9. Freud and Dora. 10. How to Find Meaning in Dreams: the Montague Ullman Dream Appreciation Technique. 11. Dreaming and Insight. 12. Functions and Theories of Dreams. 13. Dream-Sharing and Empathy, a New Theory of Dream Function. 14. The DreamsID Science and Art Collaboration: Surrealism and the Socialising of Dreams. 15. Sleep and Dreaming During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Exploring and Painting Covid-19 and Lockdown Dreams. 16. Dreaming, Films and Surrealism. 17. Dream-Sharing, Evolution and Human Self-Domestication. 18. Conclusions and Summary. 19. References.

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Book SynopsisThis book brings together perspectives on predictive processing and expected experience. It features contributions from an interdisciplinary group of authors specializing in philosophy, psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience.Predictive processing, or predictive coding, is the theory that the brain constantly minimizes the error of its predictions based on the sensory input it receives from the world. This process of prediction error minimization has numerous implications for different forms of conscious and perceptual experience. The chapters in this volume explore these implications and various phenomena related to them. The contributors tackle issues related to precision estimation, sensory prediction, probabilistic perception, and attention, as well as the role predictive processing plays in emotion, action, psychotic experience, anosognosia, and gut complex.Expected Experiences will be of interest to scholars and advanced students in philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science working on issues related to predictive processing and coding.Table of ContentsIntroduction: Mind and World, Predictive Style Tony Cheng, Ryoji Sato, and Jakob Hohwy Part 1: Varieties of Experiences 1. Deep Neurophenomenology: An Active Inference Account of Some Features of Conscious Experience and of Their Disturbance in Major Depressive Disorder Maxwell J. D. Ramstead, Wanja Wiese, Mark Miller, and Karl J. Friston 2. Expectancies and the Generation of Perceptual Experience: Predictive Processing and Phenomenological Control Peter Lush, Zoltan Dienes, and Anil Seth 3. The Synergistic Relationship between Perception and Action Clare Press, Emily Thomas, and Daniel Yon 4. Perceptual Uncertainty, Clarity, and Attention Jonna Vance 5. Predictive Processing and Object Recognition Berit Brogaard and Thomas Alrik Sørensen 6. Predicting First Person and Counterfactual Experiences of Selfhood: Insights from Anosognosia Aikaterini Fotopoulou and Sahba Besharati 7. Predictive Processing in the Second Brain: From Gut Complex to Meta-Awareness Tony Cheng, Lynn Chiu, Linus Huang, Ying-Tung Lin, Hsing-Hao Lee, Yi-Chuan Chen, and Su-Ling Yeh Part 2: Related Theoretical Issues Concerning Bayesian Probability 8. Neural Implementation of (Approximate) Bayesian Inference Michael Rescorla 9. Realism and Instrumentalism in Bayesian Cognitive Science Danielle Jeanenne Williams and Zoe Drayson 10. Bayesian Psychiatry and the Social Focus of Delusions Daniel Williams and Marcella Montagnese 11. Higher-Order Bayesian Statistical Decision Theory of Consciousness, Probabilistic Justification, and Predictive Processing Tony Cheng

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Book SynopsisWhy do we enjoy art? What inspires us to create artistic works? How can brain science help us understand our taste in art?The Psychology of Art provides an eclectic introduction to the myriad ways in which psychology can help us understand and appreciate creative activities. Exploring how we perceive everything from colour to motion, the book examines art-making as a form of human behaviour that stretches back throughout history as a constant source of inspiration, conflict and conversation. It also considers how factors such as fakery, reproduction technology and sexism influence our judgements about art.By asking what psychological science has to do with artistic appreciation, The Psychology of Art introduces the reader to new ways of thinking about how we create and consume art.Table of ContentsPreface1. Art and psychology2. The neuroscience of art3. Why do we engage in art?4. Depicting space, contour and form in art5. Depicting colour and motion in art6. What makes great art?7. Creativity in art and scienceFurther readingBibliography

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Book SynopsisTransforming Learning Through Tangible Instruction offers a transformative, student-centered approach to higher education pedagogy that integrates embodied cognition into classroom practice. Evidence across disciplines makes clear that people learn with their bodies as well as their brains, but no previous book has provided evidence-based guidance for adopting and refining its practice in colleges and universities. Collecting findings from cognitive science, educational neuroscience, learning theories, and beyond, this volume's unique approachradical yet practical, effective yet low-costwill have profound implications for higher education faculty and administrators engaged in teaching and learning. Seven concise chapters explore how physical objects, hands-on making, active construction, and other elements of body and environment can enhance comprehension, memory, and individual and collaborative learning.Trade Review"Well-crafted . . . the book’s analysis supported by basic research and informed by personal experience of what can and should be achieved in higher education classrooms offers powerful arguments for teachers in any discipline, but especially those devoted to the enhancement of teaching and learning through creativity and innovation."—Damian Ruth, Senior Lecturer at Massey University, New Zealand, for Innovations in Education and Teaching InternationalTable of ContentsAcknowledgements Chapter 1. Unnatural Acts: The problem with what we do nowInterlude A: The Crocheted Hyperbolic Plane Chapter 2. The Embodied Learner: Thinking with the whole selfInterlude B: Molecular Models Chapter 3. Thinking With ThingsInterlude C: Diagrams Chapter 4. How Things Shape Our Thinking Interlude D: Qualitative Research SoftwareChapter 5. Abstraction Reconsidered Interlude E. Designing the Future WorldChapter 6. Embodiment RevisitedInterlude F: The Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Design Chapter 7. A Vibrant Learning Ecosystem

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Book SynopsisLinguistic Morphology is a unique collection of cutting-edge research in the psycholinguistics of morphology, offering a comprehensive overview of this interdisciplinary field. This book brings together world-leading experts from linguisics, experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience to examine morphology research from different disciplines. It provides an overview of how the brain deals with complex words; examining how they are easier to read, how they affect our brain dynamics and eye movements, how they mould the acquisition of language and literacy, and how they inform computational models of the linguistic brain. Chapters discuss topics ranging from subconscious visual identification to the high-level processing of sentences, how children make their first steps with complex words through to how proficient adults make lexical identification in less than 40 milliseconds. As a state-of-the-art resource in morphology research, this book will bTrade Review"This volume is an essential new reference for psycholinguistic approaches to morphology. It presents a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the most important findings and theories in the domain, and will appeal to both experts and newcomers within the field. The topics chosen invite the reader to consider morphology from a range of perspectives, and thus to appreciate the profound relationship between linguistic structure, acquisition, and processing." -- Professor Kathy Rastle, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK"The study of word processing provides a fantastic window on the human mind. This volume provides an excellent and authorative guide to the state-of-the-art in present-day research on how words are processed, from all relevant perspectives: production and perception, speech and writing, and the acquisition of these abilities. This book is therefore an indispensable guide for students and researchers in this domain of psycholinguistic research." -- Geert Booij, Emeritus Professor of Linguistics, Leiden University, NetherlandsTable of Contents1. Introduction: An Interdisciplinary View on the Future of the Field 2. The Relational Nature of Morphology 3. The Role of Embedded Words and Morphemes in Reading 4. Morphological Processing in Spoken-Word Recognition 5. The Role of Semantics in the Processing of Complex Words 6. Speech Production: Where Does Morphology Fit? 7. Impact of Morphology on Written Word Production: An Overview of Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Implications 8. The Impact of Sentence Context on the Morphological Processing of Single Words: Electrophysiological Evidence 9. The Importance of Eye Movement Research for Gaining Insight into Morphological Processing 10. Neural Processing of Morphological Structure in Speech Production, Listening and Reading 11. Localist Lexical Representation of Polymorphemic Words: The AUSTRAL Model 12. Vector Space Morphology with Linear Discriminative Learning 13. The Role of Phonology in Morphological Acquisition 14. The Role of Morphology in Reading Development

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Book SynopsisThis unique textbook explores core cognitive psychology topics from an innovative new perspective, focusing on key real-world issues to show how we understand and experience the world. The book examines compelling topics such as creativity, problem-solving, reasoning, rationality and language, all within the context of modern 21st century life. Each chapter demonstrates how this vibrant and constantly evolving discipline is at the heart of some of the biggest issues facing us all today. The last chapter discusses the future of cognitive psychology, which includes guidance on conducting rigorous, replicable research and how to use skills from cognitive psychology to be an effective student. Packed with pedagogical features, each chapter includes boxed examples of cognitive psychology in the real world and engaging âtry it yourselfâ features. Each chapter also includes objectives, a range of illustrative figures, chapter summaries, key readings and a glossary for ease of use. TTrade ReviewIn this impressive textbook the authors present a remarkably complete overview of the Cognitive Psychology field. The book nicely covers the field's historical roots and current debates. At the same time it also illustrates how cognitive psychology can help to address critical real-world challenges. Highly recommended for students and scholars interested in this wonderful discipline. - Wim De Neys, CNRS Research Director, LaPsyDE, Université Paris Cité, FranceOur fundamental understanding of how the mind works has grown exponentially over the past few decades, but what does basic research on perception, memory, attention, and reasoning tell us about human behaviour in the real world? How can it guide us as we confront such challenges as quantifying risks, coping with climate change and pandemics, and adapting to new technology? Cognitive Psychology in a Changing World makes a compelling and highly readable case that cognitive psychology provides an essential tool for understanding why people act as they do. - David Shanks, Professor and Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL, UKThis text, which deals with basic psychological research and the neuroscientific research that supports it, has the advantage of devoting wide space to practical implications for situations in daily life, thus motivating the reader to understand and learn, as cognitive psychology itself teaches. - Monica Bucciarelli, University of Torino, ItalyLinden Ball and colleagues have created a refreshingly unorthodox cognition text, approaching the discipline from a fresh perspective. Organising the material into three broad sections - shaping, understanding, and experiencing the changing world we inhabit - they reverse the typical order of topics, starting with the bigger picture, and to my mind this works well. The text is full of contemporary real-world examples to engage the reader, backed up with recent research evidence, as well as many ‘try it yourself’ activities. The authors also situate cognitive research within broader issues, such as the replication crisis, open science, and decolonisation. The final chapter is a stimulating discussion of issues and opportunities facing cognitive research in the third decade of the 21st century. - Philip Fine, Senior Lecturer in Psychology, University of Buckingham, UKTable of ContentsIntroduction 1. Cognitive psychology in a changing world; Our world today; What is Cognitive Psychology? A brief history of Cognitive Psychology; A global discipline; Cognitive Psychology today; Shaping the world; Understanding the world; Experiencing the world; Final thoughts – Five ways in which Cognitive Psychology can make a difference 2. Problem solving Theoretical integration 3. Creativity and expertise 4. Deductive reasoning 5. Concepts & categories 6. Judgment & decision making 7. Reading 8. Speech & other language issues 9. Writing 9. Memory and forgetting 10. Everyday memory 11. Attention 12. Perception 13. The nature of consciousness 14. The future of cognitive psychology: Issues and opportunities

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Book SynopsisThe aim of this book, originally published in 1984, was to bring together a number of approaches to this important topic. Significant advances had been made in the two decades before publication in our understanding of many aspects of the coding that occurs along the visual pathways. The major developments had been associated with probing the nature of logical processes, whether physiologically or psychophysically, and relatively less attention had been devoted to the problem of how such locally coded knowledge is put together to yield coherent representations of spatially (and temporally) extended patterns â that is, to figural synthesis. Thus, while a great deal was known about the responses of individual cells in the visual system to controlled stimulation, and about the specificity of the orientational and spatial-frequency tuning of channels assessed psychophysically, there had been much less discussion of how such knowledge could be brought to bear on the general problems of uTable of ContentsPreface. 1. Form Perception: Experience and Explanations Julian Hochberg 2. The Role of Perceptual Interrelations in Figural Synthesis Walter C. Gogel 3. Local and Global Computational Factors in Visual Pattern Recognition David H. Foster 4. Some Global Properties of Binocular Resonances: Disparity Matching, Filling-in, and Figure-Ground Synthesis Michael A. Cohen and Stephen Grossberg 5. On the Specification of Coding Principles for Visual Image Processing Terry Caelli 6. Image Transforms in the Visual System Patrick Cavanaugh 7. Local and Global Factors in Figural Synthesis Peter C. Dodwell 8. Figural Synthesis by Vectorfields: Geometric Neuropsychology William C. Hoffman 9. Two Constraints on Early Orientation Selection in Dot Patterns Steven W. Zucker. Author Index. Subject Index.

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Book SynopsisCognitive Illusions explores a wide range of fascinating psychological effects in the way we think, judge and remember in our everyday lives. In this volume, Rüdiger F. Pohl brings together leading international researchers to define what cognitive illusions are and discuss their theoretical status: are such illusions proof of a faulty human information-processing system, or do they only represent by-products of otherwise adaptive cognitive mechanisms? The book describes and discusses 26 different cognitive illusions, with each chapter giving a profound overview of the respective empirical research including potential explanations, individual differences, and relevant applied perspectives. This edition has been thoroughly updated throughout, featuring new chapters on negativity bias, metacognition, and how we respond to fake news, along with detailed descriptions of experiments that can be used as classroom demonstration in every chapter. Demonstrating just how Table of ContentsIntroduction 1. What are cognitive illusions? Part I Thinking 2. Conjunction fallacy3. Base-rate neglect 4. Framing 5. Confirmation bias – Myside bias 6. Illusory correlation7. Causality bias 8. Illusions of control 9. Wason selection task 10. Belief bias in deductive reasoning Part II Judgment 11. Availability 12. Judgments by representativeness 13. Anchoring effect 14. Illusory truth effect 15. Mere exposure effect 16. Halo effects 17. Assumed similarity18. Overconfidence 19. Metacognitive illusions 20. Fake news and participatory propaganda 21. Positivity biases Part III Memory 22. Moses illusion 23. Survival processing effect 24. Labeling and overshadowing effects 25. Associative memory illusions 26. Misinformation effect27. Hindsight bias

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Book SynopsisStrategic Luxury Management is a case-rich and practical overview of how luxury creates value and why some firms are more successful than others. The focus of luxury study has traditionally centered on the clients' drivers of consumption, their perception of the brand and the way to effectively engage with them. Luxury is rarely, however, discussed from a strategic perspective: how luxury managers make complex decisions relative to their competitive environment.The book provides insight into the luxury industry and how companies face market complexity across three key areas. First, the company itself, determining what defines a luxury firm. Second, the book offers a specific framework to assess creativity across management and not simply as an individual talent. Third, the book considers the competitive landscape and the principles that allow companies to compete consistently and meaningfully. Each chapter includes pedagogical features to ensure comprehension, includTable of ContentsPart 1: The Concept of Luxury 1. The Concept of Luxury: Past, Present and Future Part 2: Principles of Luxury Value Creation: The Essence of Luxury 2. The Need for a Managerial Approach: Luxury and Strategy 3. The Essence of Luxury: Unveiling the Luxury Value Creation Process Part 3: Principles of Creativity-Driven Industries: The Nature of Luxury 4. The Luxury Firm and the Role of Creativity 5. Luxury as a Creative Industry: The Creative Value System Part 4: Principles of Luxury Competition: The Means of Luxury 6. Principles of Business Level Rivalry: The Means of the Luxury Firm 7. Principles of Corporate Level Rivalry: Diversification and the Conglomerate Power 8. The Future of Luxury

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Book Synopsis"An extraordinary book on sex and civilization....An important contribution to contemporary morality."—NewsweekTrade Review"An extraordinary book on sex and civilization... An important contribution to contemporary morality." Newsweek "Wise, rich, witty and indispensable... It should have led any list of important books." The New York Times"

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Book SynopsisThis second edition of The Creative Mind has been updated to include recent developments in artificial intelligence, with a new preface, introduction and conclusion by the author.Trade Review'Margaret Boden is compelling reading. In The Creative Mind, she brings her lucid intelligence to bear on demystifying creativity and manages to be highly informative without obscuring the great darkness of her subject.' - Jerome Brunner, Research Professor of Psychology, New York University'If you've ever wondered whether computers are creative, read this thought provoking and timely book.' - Howard Gardner, author of Frames of Mind and Intelligence Reframed'[Boden] is committed to thoughtfully analysing thought and is one of the world's best commentators on these matters.' - Douglas Hofstadter, Nature'Margaret A. Boden, has been at the forefront of efforts to exorcise Cartesian superstition and establish that the brain is a wonderfully subtle machine.' - George Johnson, New York Times Book Review'A demystifying, up-to-the-minute report, wide-ranging and accessible.' - Kirkus ReviewsPraise for the first edition: 'Enormously enjoyable ... More readable and more literate than the average new novel.' - Christina Hardyment, The Independent'A model of how to popularise current research.' - Times Literary Supplement'I think this text is refreshingly engaging and well written, with plenty of real-life examples to consolidate and extend learning.' - Anthony Curtis'The style is just right - a chatty style to introduce novices to psychology... gives confidence that this is not going to be beyond them.' - Diana Dwyer, South Nottingham College'A fascinating and well argued book, which I recommend to others without reservation: the list of references alone is worth the cover price.' - The Philosophers' Magazine'Boden makes a persuasive case that a computational approach will help explain human creative processes ... written in clear and engaging style.' - Ken Gilhooly, The Psychologist'Margaret A. Boden has been at the forefront of efforts to exorcise Cartesian superstition and establish that the brain is a wonderfully subtle machine.' - George Johnson, New York Times Book Review'Boden makes a persuasive case that a computational approach will help explain human creative processes ... written in clear and engaging style.' - Ken Gilhooly, The Psychologist'[Boden] is committed to thoughtfully analysing thought and is one of the world's best commentators on these matters.' - Douglas Hofstadter, NatureTable of ContentsPreface to the Revised Edition Preface Acknowledgments In a Nutshell 1. The Mystery of Creativity 2. The Story So Far 3. Thinking the Impossible 4. Maps of the Mind 5. Concepts of Communication 6. Creative Connections 7. Unromantic Artists 8. Computer-Scientists 9. Chance, Chaos, Randomness, Unpredictability 10. Elite or Everyman? 11. Of Humans and Hoverflies 12. Epilogue References Bibliography Index

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Book SynopsisA selection of Bruner's most important writings about education from 1957 to 1978.Table of ContentsIntroduction 1. Going Beyond the Information Given (1957) 2. Learning and Thinking (1959) 3. The Functions of Teaching (1960) 4. The Importance of Structure (1960) 5. Readiness for Learning (1960) 6. The Act of Discovery (1961) 7. The Course of Cognitive Growth (1964) 8. Man: A Course of Study (1965) 9. The Perectibility of Intellect (1966) 10. The Will to Learn (1966) 11. The Growth of Mind (1971) 12. The Nature and Uses of Immaturity (1972) 13. Child's Play (1974) 14. Patterns of Growth (1974) 15. Poverty and Childhood (1974) 16. The Role of Tutoring in Problem Solving (1976) 17. Learning How to Do Things with Words (1977) 18. Symbols and Texts as Tools of Intellect (1978)

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Book SynopsisAre emotions becoming more conspicuous in contemporary life? Are the social sciences undergoing an an ''affective turn''? This Reader gathers influential and contemporary work in the study of emotion and affective life from across the range of the social sciences. Drawing on both theoretical and empirical research, the collection offers a sense of the diversity of perspectives that have emerged over the last thirty years from a variety of intellectual traditions. Its wide span and trans-disciplinary character is designed to capture the increasing significance of the study of affect and emotion for the social sciences, and to give a sense of how this is played out in the context of specific areas of interest. The volume is divided into four main parts: universals and particulars of affect embodying affect political economies of affect affect, power and justice. Each main part comprises three sections dedicated to substantive themes, Trade Review"Among other things this book will serve to open the doors between the different corridors of the world of social scientists and their different areas of expertise, educated students to maintain the attention to other social fields so as to be capable of identifying research outcomes as well as to be critical of research trends." – Dina Mendonca, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal,Metapsychology Online ReviewsTable of ContentsIntroduction: Emotion and Social Science Part 1: Universals and Particulars of Affect Emotions, History and Civilization. Emotions and Culture. Emotions and Society Part 2: Embodying Affect Emotions, Selfhood and Identity. Emotions, Space and Place. Emotions and Health Part 3: Political Economies of Affect Emotions in Work and Organizations. Emotions, Economics and Consumer Culture. Emotions and the Media Part 4: Affect, Power and Justice Emotions and Politics. Emotions and Law. Compassion, Hate, and Terror

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Book SynopsisProfessor Sheldon uses the modern concept of the intelligence cycle to trace intelligence activities in Rome whether they were done by private citizens, the government, or the military.Examining a broad range of activities the book looks at the many types of espionage tradecraft that have left their traces in the ancient sources: * intelligence and counterintelligence gathering* covert action* clandestine operations* the use of codes and ciphersDispelling the myth that such activities are a modern invention, Professor Sheldon explores how these ancient spy stories have modern echoes as well. What is the role of an intelligence service in a free republic? When do the security needs of the state outweigh the rights of the citizen? If we cannot trust our own security services, how safe can we be? Although protected by the Praetorian Guard, seventy-five percent of Roman emperors died by assassination or under attack by pretenders to his throne. Who was gTable of ContentsPart 1 The Republic; Introduction; Chapter 1 Trust in the gods, but verify; Chapter 2 Rome conquers Italy; Chapter 3 Hannibal’s spies; Chapter 4 Diplomat, trader, messenger, client, spy; Chapter 5 The high price of failure; Chapter 6; Chapter 7 Julius Caesar and the end of the Roman Republic; Part 2 The Empire; Chapter 8 The Augustan revolution; Chapter 9 Roman military intelligence; Chapter 10 Intelligence systems failure; Chapter 11 Transmission and signaling; Chapter 12 The Roman secret service; Chapter 13 Big brother is watching you; Chapter 14 Epilogue;

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Book SynopsisOn publication in 2009 John Hattie's Visible Learning presented the biggest ever collection of research into what actually work in schools to improve children's learning. Not what was fashionable, not what political and educational vested interests wanted to champion, but what actually produced the best results in terms of improving learning and educational outcomes. It became an instant bestseller and was described by the TES as revealing education's holy grail'. Now in this latest book, John Hattie has joined forces with cognitive psychologist Greg Yates to build on the original data and legacy of the Visible Learning project, showing how it's underlying ideas and the cutting edge of cognitive science can form a powerful and complimentary framework for shaping learning in the classroom and beyond.Visible Learning and the Science of How We Learn explains the major principles and strategies of learning, outlining why it can be so hard sometimes,Trade Review"The book is full of useful insights and ideas and is both readable and accessible. I recommend it to teacher trainees as well as trained teachers for continuing professional development and reflective practice." - Helen Williams, Teacher Training Co-ordinator at West Herts College and an Institute for Learning Fellow"This book should be on the compulsory reading list for all students undertaking teacher education courses in Australia and elsewhere. In addition, it will be of great value to teachers who are already serving―because they can now access essential information about learning and teaching that was almost certainly neglected in the methodology courses they undertook in their pre-service years. A third group of educators who would benefit greatly from exposure to the book are the teacher-educators who currently deliver such methodology courses." - Peter Westwood, freelance writer and editor, Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties"There is so much of interest here that you will find it difficult to put this book down. The questions are timely and relevant, and the answers, while often surprising, occassionally irritating, and sometimes amazing, are always worth knowing." - Graeme Whyte, Rudolf Steiner Schools, Special Children Magazine"…this book is an accessible collection of engaging examples drawn from a broad body of cognitive, social and even biological (see the section on mirror neurons) psychology research with important implications for teaching and learning. ‘The strength of this book lies in its fascinating cast of research characters; chameleons, gorillas, and monkeys all have their parts to play in helping the reader understand and apply principles of learning. ‘The book has helpful pedagogical strategies embedded throughout and is most appropriate for readers new to this area of research. Experts who are familiar with the basic tenets of cognitive psychology or who closely follow current developments in the scholarship of teaching and learning may find many of the examples familiar, however with such a broad array of research presented, even seasoned researchers will likely find something new to explore." - Melissa Birkett, Department of Psychology, Nortern Arizona University, Psychology Leaning and Teaching"This is a worthwhile and useful volume. It covers the field of what makes teachers effective in the classroom. Its strength is in (1) making often complex concepts accessible in both writing and the format of the book; (2) providing balanced, research-informed coverage of concepts related to the complex acts of teaching and learning, and (3) helping teachers and instructors make the shift from over-focusing on the teaching act to appreciation and understanding of the process of learning as experienced by students." - Reflective Teaching"I will never forget the moment that I discovered John Hattie's work. It completely blew my mind, the fact that all of this research was out there and could inform my teaching. This fantastic updated edition brings in a whole raft of key ideas from cognitive science. This book makes a fantastic summer read - fill yourself with excitement about new possibilities for unlocking new learning next year." - David Weston, author"Chunky and unashamedly academic in appearance 'Visible Learning and the Science of How We Learn' (2014) doesn’t scream ‘holiday reading’. Nevertheless this book by John Hattie and Gregory Yates is surprisingly hard to put down. Combining the lessons of Hattie’s extraordinary Visible Learning project with insights from cognitive science, there are particularly powerful sections on relationships, feedback, memory, confidence and self-control. As in all of Hattie’s work, the style combines rigour with readability, passion with precision." - Matt Lloyd-Rose, social researcher, NGO leader and writer. Table of Contents1. Why don’t students like learning at school? The Willingham thesis; 2. Is knowledge an obstacle to teaching?; 3. The teacher-student relationship; 4. Your personality as teacher: Can your students trust you?; 5. Time as a global indicator of classroom learning; 6. The recitation and the nature of classroom learning; 7. Teaching for automaticity in basic academic skill; 8. The role of feedback; 9. Acquiring complex skills though social modelling and explicit teaching; 10. Just what does expertise look like?; 11. Just how does expertise develop?; 12. Expertise in the domain of classroom teaching; 13: How knowledge is acquired; 14. How knowledge is stored in the mind;l 15. Does learning need to be conscious? What is the hidden role of gesture?; 16. The impact of cognitive loa; 17. Your memory and how it develops; 18. Mnemonics as sport, art, and instructional tools; 19. Analysing your students’ style of learning; 20. Multitasking: A widely held fallacy; 21. Your students are digital natives. Or are they?; 22. Is the Internet turning us into shallow thinkers?; 23. How does music affect learning?; 24. Confidence and its three hidden levels; 25. Self-enhancement and the dumb-and-dumber effect; 26. Achieving self-control; 27. Neuroscience of the smile: A fundamental tool in teaching; 28. The surprising advantages of being a social chameleon; 29. Invisible gorillas, inattentional blindness, and paying attention; 30. Thinking fast and thinking slow - your debt to the inner robot; 31. IKEA, effort, and valuing

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Book SynopsisThe thirty-five chapters in this book describe various judgmental heuristics and the biases they produce, not only in laboratory experiments but in important social, medical, and political situations as well.Trade Review"The papers chosen for this volume are an excellent collection, generally well-written and fascinating." Journal of Economic Literature"The examples are lively, the style is engaging, and it is as entertaining as it is enlightening." Times Literary Supplement"...an important and well-written book." Journal of the American Statistical Association"...a good collection of papers on an important topic." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"Clearly, this is an important book. Anyone who undertakes judgment and decision research should own it." Contemporary PsychologyTable of ContentsPreface; Part I. Introduction: 1. Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; Part II. Representativeness: 2. Belief in the law of small numbers Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; 3. Subjective probability: a judgment of representativeness Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky; 4. On the psychology of presiction Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky; 5. Studies of representativeness Maya Bar-Hillel; 6. Judgments of and by representativeness Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; Part III. Causality and Attribution: 7. Popular induction: information is not necessarily informative Richard E. Nisbett, Eugene Borgida, Rick Crandall and Harvey Reed; 8. Causal schemas in judgments under uncertainty Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; 9. Shortcomings in the attribution process: on the origins and maintenance of erroneous social assessments Lee Ross and Craig A. Anderson; 10. Evidential impact of base rates Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; Part IV. Availability: 11. Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; 12. Egocentric biases in availability and attribution Michael Ross and Fiore Sicoly; 13. The availability bias in social perception and interaction Shelley E. Taylor; 14. The simulation heuristic Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky; Part V. Covariation and Control: 15. Informal covariation asssessment: data-based versus theory-based judgments Dennis L. Jennings, Teresa M. Amabile and Lee Ross; 16. The illusion of control Ellen J. Langer; 17. Test results are what you think they are Loren J. Chapman and Jean Chapman; 18. Probabilistic reasoning in clinical medicine: problems and opportunities David M. Eddy; 19. Learning from experience and suboptimal rules in decision making Hillel J. Einhorn; Part VI. Overconfidence: 20. Overconfidence in case-study judgments Stuart Oskamp; 21. A progress report on the training of probability assessors Marc Alpert and Howard Raiffa; 22. Calibration of probabilities: the state of the art to 1980 Sarah Lichtenstein, Baruch Fischhoff and Lawrence D. Phillips; 23. For those condemned to study the past: heuristics and biases in hindsight Baruch Fischhoff; Part VII. Multistage Evaluation: 24. Evaluation of compound probabilities in sequential choice John Cohen, E. I. Chesnick and D. Haran; 25. Conservatism in human information processing Ward Edwards; 26. The best-guess hypothesis in multistage inference Charles F. Gettys, Clinton Kelly III and Cameron R. Peterson; 27. Inferences of personal characteristics on the basis of information retrieved from one's memory Yaacov Trope; Part VIII. Corrective Procedures: 28. The robust beauty of improper linear models in decision making Robyn M. Dawes; 29. The vitality of mythical numbers Max Singer; 30. Intuitive prediction: biases and corrective procedures Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky; 31. Debiasing Baruch Fischhoff; 32. Improving inductive inference Richard E. Nesbett, David H. Krantz, Christopher Jepson and Geoffrey T. Fong; Part IX. Risk Perception: 33. Facts versus fears: understanding perceived risk Paul Slovic, Baruch Fischhoff and Sarah Lichtenstein; Part X. Postscript: 34. On the study of statistical intuitions Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky; 35. Variants of uncertainty Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky; References; Index.

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Book SynopsisHuman Error, published in 1991, is a major theoretical integration of several previously isolated literatures. Particularly important is the identification of cognitive processes common to a wide variety of error types. Technology has now reached a point where improved safety can only be achieved on the basis of a better understanding of human error mechanisms. In its treatment of major accidents, the book spans the disciplinary gulf between psychological theory and those concerned with maintaining the reliability of hazardous technologies. As such, it is essential reading not only for cognitive scientists and human factors specialists, but also for reliability engineers and risk managers. No existing book speaks with so much clarity to both the theorists and the practitioners of human reliability.Trade Review"...an in-depth analytical framework of human error..." Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing"...a comprehensive and often innovative treatment of human error that is both readable and informative." Gavan Lintern, Human Factors Society BulletinTable of ContentsPreface; 1. The nature of error; 2. Studies of human error; 3. Performance levels and error types; 4. Cognitive under-specification and error forms; 5. A design for a fallible machine; 6. The detection of errors; 7. Latent errors and systems disasters; 8. Assessing and reducing the risks associated with human error; References.

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Book SynopsisThe goal of this book is to present and evaluate the concept of dynamic testing. Unlike 'static' tests such as the SAT or IQ tests, dynamic testing emphasizes learning potential rather than past learning accomplishments. The book opens with a theoretical framework of abilities as forms of developing expertise. It then continues with an introduction to dynamic testing and then a capsule history of dynamic testing. The book also reviews the approaches of Feuerstein and Budoff and other diverse approaches to dynamic testing. The Drs Sternberg and Grigorenko present their own three-prong approach to dynamic testing along with two case studies using dynamic testing in their own research. The authors conclude that dynamic testing has enormous potential which has not yet been tapped.Trade Review"...a valuable book for school psychologists interested in understanding more about dynamic testing of abilities and the progress in the area in the last two decades. It is a thorough, readable, and thoughtful summary of the area." School Psychology Quarterly"...written by two of the world's leading authorities on he assessment of human abilities and intelligence...extremely important." APA Review of Books"Strongly grounded in theory, this book affords an in-depth look at the foundation, current research, and application of dynamic testing. Cognitive psychologists, educators interested in measurement and evaluation issues, and individuals involved in special education will find this a comprehensive and useful volume. Highly recommended." ChoiceTable of ContentsPart I. Theoretical Framework: 1. Abilities as forms of developing expertise; Part II. The Nature of Dynamic Testing: 2. An introduction to dynamic testing; 3. A capsule history of dynamic testing; Part III. Leading Modern Approaches to Dynamic Testing: 4. The approach of Feuerstein; 5. The approach of Budoff; 6. Diverse approaches to dynamic testing; 7. A three-prong approach to dynamic testing; Part IV. Two Case Studies using Dynamic Testing: 8. Using dynamic testing to reveal hidden potential; 9. Combining instruction with assessment: measuring foreign-language learning ability; 10. Measurement aspects of dynamic testing: quantifying change; Epilogue.

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Book SynopsisHow do we know if we're really the top dogs in brain power? Does our creativity stem solely from the right brain? From language to standing upright, composing music to lying, Michael Corballis uncovers our most common misconceptions and the fascinating habits and abilities that make us human.Trade Review'In A Very Short Tour of the Mind, Michael Corballis addresses some of the most basic questions about the mind, illuminating how the structure of the brain and its evolution over the ages shape how we think. His prose is witty, free of jargon, easily accessible to the general reader and a pleasure to read' Albert S. Bregman, Emeritus Professor of Psychology, McGill University'We're fortunate to have Corballis as our learned and charming guide on this all-too-short tour of the human mind' Steven Pinker'A wonderful, witty and lovely read. Corballis's writing kept me smiling all the way through' Maryse Lassonde, Canada Research Chair in Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Montreal

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Book SynopsisWe all have dreams, but what do they mean? Your dreams hold the secrets of your unconscious thoughts and understanding their hidden meaning can guide you in your daily life. The author analyses people''s dreams, most of them common ones, and shows how to interpret their meaning and decipher the messages they are sending. This book will encourage you to work with your dreams in order to reach a deeper understanding of what is happening in your life and to make sense of the seemingly random material deriving from the unconscious.There are dreams relating to pop stars, relationships, sex, dead people, horror, animals, being improperly dressed, teeth falling out, the apocalypse, holidays, the Leaving Cert, flying and more.''Makes for fascinating reading'' Sunday Independent

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Book SynopsisIn the nineteenth century, Alfred the Great was a figure who rivalled King Arthur in the popular imagination. This book asks why Alfred was so important in Victorian Britain, examines the ways in which he was rewritten by authors and artists of the time, and investigates how Alfred is no longer a national icon.Table of Contents1. The day of a thousand years: Alfred and the Victorian mania for commemoration2. Medievalism, Anglo-Saxonism, and the nineteenth century 3. Turning a king into a hero: nine hundred years of pre-Victorian reinvention4. The hero as king: Alfred and nineteenth-century politics 5. ‘The root and spring of everything we love in church and state’: Alfred and Victorian progress6. ‘The most perfect character in history’: Alfred and Victorian morality7. ‘Never to be confused with King Arthur’: Alfred after VictoriaIndex

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Book SynopsisPhilip Carter is an IQ expert who is continually devising new tests and puzzles. He has produced many books covering all aspects of testing, puzzles and reasoning. These include Advanced IQ Tests, IQ and Aptitude Tests, IQ and Personality Tests, IQ and Psychometric Test Workbook, IQ and Psychometric Tests, Test and Assess Your Brain Quotient and The Brain Fitness Workout. With the late Ken Russell he has written Test Your IQ, Test and Assess Your IQ and Ultimate IQ, all published by Kogan Page.Table of Contents Chapter - 00: Introduction; Chapter - 01: Verbal aptitude; Chapter - 02: Spatial aptitude; Chapter - 03: Numerical aptitude; Chapter - 04: IQ tests; Chapter - 05: Answers, explanations and assessments

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Book SynopsisKen Russell and Philip Carter are IQ test experts who are continually devising new IQ tests and puzzles. They have produced over 60 books covering all aspects of testing, crosswords, puzzles and reasoning. These include the best-selling Test your IQ published by Kogan Page. Philip Carter is also the author of IQ & Psychometric Tests, The IQ & Psychometric Test Workbook, Test and Assess Your IQ, Advanced IQ Tests, IQ and Aptitude Tests, IQ and Personality Tests, Succeed at IQ Tests, all published by Kogan Page.Trade Review"A 'must-have' for anyone who expects to take an IQ test, as well as a fun way to keep one's mind active and sharp!" * Wisconsin Bookwatch, The Self-Help Shelf, Midwest Book Review *Table of Contents Chapter - 01: Test 1 - Questions; Chapter - 02: Test 2 - Questions; Chapter - 03: Test 3 - Questions; Chapter - 04: Test 4 - Questions; Chapter - 05: Test 5 - Questions; Chapter - 06: Test 6 - Questions; Chapter - 07: Test 7 - Questions; Chapter - 08: Test 8 - Questions; Chapter - 09: Test 9 - Questions; Chapter - 10: Test 10 - Questions; Chapter - 11: Test 11 - Questions; Chapter - 12: Test 12 - Questions; Chapter - 13: Test 13 - Questions; Chapter - 14: Test 14 - Questions; Chapter - 15: Test 15 - Questions; Chapter - 16: Test 16 - Questions; Chapter - 17: Test 17 - Questions; Chapter - 18: Test 18 - Questions; Chapter - 19: Test 19 - Questions; Chapter - 20: Test 20 - Questions; Chapter - 21: Test 21 - Questions; Chapter - 22: Test 22 - Questions; Chapter - 23: Test 23 - Questions; Chapter - 24: Test 24 - Questions; Chapter - 25: Test 25 - Questions

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Book SynopsisSusan Kemper A debate about the role of working memory in language processing has become center-most in psycholinguistics (Caplan & Waters, in press; Just & Carpenter, 1992; Just, Carpenter, & Keller, 1996; Waters & Caplan, 1996). This debate concerns which aspects of language processing are vulnerable to working memory limitations, how working memory is best measured, and whether compensatory processes can offset working memory limitations. Age-comparative studies are particularly relevant to this debate for several reasons: difficulties with language and communication are frequently mentioned by older adults and signal the onset of Alzheimer''s dementia and other pathologies associated with age; older adults commonly experience working memory limitations that affect their ability to perform everyday activities; the rapid aging of the United States population has forced psycholoTable of ContentsList of Contributors. Preface; S. Kemper. Part 1: Constraints on Language: Aging. 1. Language Production and Aging; D.M. Burke. 2. Working Memory and Spoken Language Comprehension: The Case for Age Stability in Conceptual Short-Term Memory; A. Wingfield, P.A. Tun. 3. Discourse Processing and Aging: Resource Allocation as a Limiting Factor; E.A.L. Stine-Morrow, L.M. Soederberg Miller. Part 2: Constraints on Language: Memory. 4. Limitations on Syntactic Processing; S. Kemper, K.A. Kemtes. 5. Verbal Working Memory Capacity and On-Line Sentence Processing Efficiency in the Elderly; G. Waters, D. Caplan. 6. Testing Age Invariance in Language Processes; R. Kliegl, et al. Part 3: Constraints on Language: Grammar. 7. Processing Difficulty and Principles of Grammar; G. Fanselow, et al. 8. Parsing and Memory; L. Frazier. Part 4: Constraints on Language: Neuroscience. 9. Working with Limited Memory: Sentence Comprehension in Alzheimer's Disease; D. Kempler, et al. 10. Memory or Aging? That's the Question: An Electrophysiological Perspective on Language; T.C. Gunter, et al. 11. Age Effects on the Functional Neuroanatomy of Syntactic Processing in Sentence Comprehension; D. Caplan, G. Waters. Concluding Observations; R. Kliegl, S. Kemper. Index.

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Book SynopsisAlthough complex problem solving has emerged as a field of psychology in its own right, the literature is, for the most part, widely scattered, and often so technical that it is inaccessible to non-experts. This unique book provides a comprehensive, in-depth, and accessible introduction to the field of complex problem solving. Chapter authors -- experts in their selected domains -- deliver systematic, thought-provoking analyses generally written from an information-processing point of view. Areas addressed include politics, electronics, and computers.Trade Review"...succeeds in providing readable introductions...a major accomplishment. It is very easy to overwhelm readers with the complexity of the tasks and the complexity of the models designed to describe performance on the tasks. Add to this the unfamiliarity of the tasks to many readers and the authors have a major challenge on their hands. They clearly meet the challenge....useful for researchers working within the domain of problem solving as well as for people seeking a basic understanding of this topic."—Contemporary Psychology"...strengthens psychology's claim to new domains and methods in the study of problem solving....if you have been wondering what has been happening recently in the higher end of cognitive psychology, then this book is well worth reading."—American Journal of Psychology"...contains chapters of uniformly high quality that illustrate how cognitive psychology is coming to understand complex problem solving in a wide range of human endeavors. There is a rich offering of methods, findings, and research problems in the areas of reading, writing, and calculation through to problem solving in electronics, legal reasoning, and international relations....Students of problem solving will appreciate the change that this book represents from the earlier experimental work on simple laboratory tasks."—Robert GlaserUniversity of PittsburghTable of ContentsContents: Part I:Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic.K.E. Stanovich, A.E. Cunningham, Reading as Constrained Reasoning. M. Bryson, C. Bereiter, M. Scardamalia, E. Joram, Going Beyond the Problem as Given: Problem Solving in Expert and Novice Writers. S.M. Sokol, M. McCloskey, Cognitive Mechanisms in Calculation. Part II:Social Sciences.J.F. Voss, C.R. Wolfe, J.A. Lawrence, R.A. Engle, From Representation to Decision: An Analysis of Problem Solving in International Relations. R.K. Wagner, Managerial Problem Solving. J. Funke, Solving Complex Problems: Exploration and Control of Complex Social Systems. E. Amsel, R. Langer, L. Loutzenhiser, Do Lawyers Reason Differently from Psychologists? A Comparative Design for Studying Expertise. Part III:Natural Sciences.M. Hegarty, Knowledge and Processes in Mechanical Problem Solving. A. Lesgold, S. Lajoie, Complex Problem Solving in Electronics. D.S. Kay, Computer Interaction: Debugging the Problems. Part IV:Games.P.A. Frensch, R.J. Sternberg, Skill-Related Differences in Game Playing. Part V:Conclusions.E. Hunt, Some Comments on the Study of Complexity.

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Book SynopsisThe book presents a new theory of syntax that is efficiency and computationally oriented and is compatible with the "emergentist" movement within linguistics.Trade Review"The subject matter of the book crosses many sub-disciplines of the language sciences, and so will appeal to a broad range of researchers. The book would make an excellent addition to graduate-level courses on syntax, language processing, and language acquisition."—Journal of Child Language"O'Grady has produced an admirably clear and convincingly argued volume laying out the fundamentals of emergentist syntax thesis that the important properties of human language can be derived from general processing mechanisms. The author makes a compelling case that a number of traditional grammatical principles, including control and pronoun binding, which other syntactic approaches have postulated as part of Universal Grammar, are the result of the way in which sentences are constructed in real time."—Fred EckmanUniversity of Wisconsin at MilwaukeeTable of ContentsContents: Preface. Language Without Grammer. More on Structure Building. Pronoun Interpretation. Control. 'Raising' Structures. Agreement. Wh Questions. The Syntax of Contraction. Syntax and Processing. Language Acquisition. Concluding Remarks.

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Book SynopsisThe equation Mind = Machine is false. This pocket lexicon of neuromythology shows why. Taking a series of key words such as calculation, language, information and memory, Professor Tallis shows how their misuse has a lured a whole generation into accepting the computational model of the mind. First of all these words were used literally in the description of the human mind. Then computer scientists applied them metaphorically to the workings of their machines. And finally, their metaphorical status forgotten, the use of the terms was called as evidence of artificial intelligence in machines and the computational nature of conscious thought.

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Book SynopsisThe Neuroscience of Language offers a remarkably accessible introduction to language in the mind and brain. Following the chain of communication from speaker to listener, it covers all fundamental concepts from speech production to auditory processing, speech sounds, word meaning, and sentence processing. The key methods of cognitive neuroscience are covered, as well as clinical evidence from neuropsychological patients and multimodal aspects of language including visual speech, gesture, and sign language. Over 80, full color figures are included to help communicate key concepts. The main text focuses on big-picture themes, while detailed studies and related anecdotes are presented in footnotes to provide interested students with many opportunities to dive deeper into specific topics. Throughout, language is placed within the larger context of the brain, illustrating the fascinating connections of language with other fields including cognitive science, linguistics, psychology, and speech and hearing science.

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Book Synopsis

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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Book Synopsis

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a huge range and FREE tracked UK delivery on ALL orders.

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Book Synopsis

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Book SynopsisThis book offers readers a collection of 50 short chapter entries on topics in the philosophy of language. Each entry addresses a paradox, a longstanding puzzle, or a major theme that has emerged in the field from the last 150 years, tracing overlap with issues in philosophy of mind, cognitive science, ethics, political philosophy, and literature. Each of the 50 entries is written as a piece that can stand on its own, though useful connections to other entries are mentioned throughout the text. Readers can open the book and start with almost any of the entries, following themes of greatest interest to them. Each entry includes recommendations for further reading on the topic. Philosophy of Language: 50 Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Thought Experiments is useful as a standalone textbook, or can be supplemented by additional readings that instructors choose. The accessible style makes it suitable for introductory level through intermediate undergraduate courses,Table of ContentsPart I: Big picture questions Part II: Early Analytic Philosophy and Pragmatism Part III: Wittgenstein on Rule-Following and Private Language Part IV: Semantic Paradoxes Part V: Context-Sensitivity Part VI: Speech Acts and Pragmatics Part VII: Lingering Issues About Meaning Part VIII: Naturalism and Externalism

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Book SynopsisDetailed and accurate information on the spatial distribution of individual species over large spatial extents and over multiple time periods is critical for rapid response and e?ective management of environmental change. The twenty first century has witnessed a rapid development in both ?ne resolution sensors and statistical theories and techniques. These innovations hold great potential for improved accuracy of species mapping using remote sensing. Fine Resolution Remote Sensing of Species in Terrestrial and Coastal Ecosystems is a collection of eight cutting-edge studies of ?ne spatial resolution remote sensing, including species mapping of biogenic and coral reefs, seagrasses, salt and freshwater marshes, and grasslands. The studies illustrate the power of fine resolution imagery for species identi?cation, as well as the value of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery as an ideal source of high-quality reference data at the species level. The studies also highlight Table of ContentsIntroduction: Fine resolution remote sensing of species in terrestrial and coastal ecosystemsQi Chen, Tiit Kutser, Antoine Collin and Timothy A. Warner1. Mapping freshwater marsh species in the wetlands of Lake Okeechobee using very high-resolution aerial photography and lidar dataCaiyun Zhang, Sara Denka and Deepak R. Mishra2. Satellite-based salt marsh elevation, vegetation height, and species composition mapping using the superspectral WorldView-3 imageryAntoine Collin, Natasha Lambert and Samuel Etienne3. Mapping semi-natural grassland communities using multi-temporal RapidEye remote sensing dataChristoph Raab, H. G. Stroh, B. Tonn, M. Meißner, N. Rohwer, N. Balkenhol and J. Isselstein4. Very high-resolution mapping of emerging biogenic reefs using airborne optical imagery and neural network: the honeycomb worm (Sabellaria alveolata) case studyAntoine Collin, Stanislas Dubois, Camille Ramambason and Samuel Etienne5. Very high resolution mapping of coral reef state using airborne bathymetric LiDAR surface-intensity and drone imageryAntoine Collin, Camille Ramambason, Yves Pastol, Elisa Casella, Alessio Rovere, Lauric Thiault, Benoît Espiau, Gilles Siu, Franck Lerouvreur, Nao Nakamura, James L. Hench, Russell J. Schmitt, Sally J. Holbrook, Matthias Troyer and Neil Davies6. A comparison of airborne hyperspectral-based classifications of emergent wetland vegetation at Lake Balaton, HungaryDimitris Stratoulias, Heiko Balzter, András Zlinszky and Viktor R. Tóth7. Predicting macroalgal pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a + b, carotenoids) in various environmental conditions using high-resolution hyperspectral spectroradiometersEle Vahtmäe, Jonne Kotta, Helen Orav-Kotta, Ilmar Kotta, Merli Pärnoja and Tiit Kutser8. Assessment of PlanetScope images for benthic habitat and seagrass species mapping in a complex optically shallow water environmentPramaditya Wicaksono and Wahyu Lazuardi

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Book SynopsisMental action deserves a place among foundational topics in action theory and philosophy of mind. Recent accounts of human agency tend to overlook the role of conscious mental action in our daily lives, while contemporary accounts of the conscious mind often ignore the role of mental action and agency in shaping consciousness. This collection aims to establish the centrality of mental action for discussions of agency and mind. The thirteen original essays provide a wide-ranging vision of the various and nuanced philosophical issues at stake. Among the questions explored by the contributors are: Which aspects of our conscious mental lives are agential? Can mental action be reduced to and explained in terms of non-agential mental states, processes, or events? Must mental action be included among the ontological categories required for understanding and explaining the conscious mind more generally? Does mental action have implicatio

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Book SynopsisWhy do we travel? Are holidays good for our health? What are the social and psychological factors that drive us to move?The Psychology of Travel provides an eclectic introduction to the range of travel experiences from commuting, to going on holiday, to studying abroad. Travel is a near-universal experience and manifests itself in various forms, from everyday experiences to exotic adventure, although it varies across time and cultures. The book unpacks the concept of travel, and engages with topics including migration, wellbeing, acculturation, wayfinding, slow travel, place attachment and nostalgia, and brings them into sharp focus in relation to globalisation and climate change.By asking what drives us to journey and offering key insights into the psychological factors behind different kinds of travel, The Psychology of Travel introduces the reader to new ways of thinking about global mobility and movement.Table of Contents1. Departure: Towards a Psychology of Travel 2. Directions of travel: Cognition, Wayfinding and how to avoid getting lost 3. Influencers and trip advisors: A Social Psychology of travel 4. Travel fever: A worrying World of Fear, Phobia, and Anxiety 5. Hedonism and Self -Improvement: How does Travel make us Happier? 6. Unforgettable journeys: Nostaglia, Homesickness and other Travel Memories 7. Culture Shocks and Border Crossings; Travel and Intercultural Encounter 8. Detour: Psychogeography and the Art of Slow Travel 9. Where do we go from here? Travel in an Age of Eco-Anxiety Further Reading References

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